2013 - RTCC - Responding to Climate Change
Transcription
2013 - RTCC - Responding to Climate Change
2013 Rio conventions les conventions de rio las convenciones de Río Конвенции Рио Foreword Andy J. Miller Poor land management practices are leading to the shrinking of arable land, increasing pressure on water resources and leading to water scarcity. Already arable land per person has decreased from 0.38 hectares in 1970 to 0.23 hectares in 2000, with a projected decline to 0.15 hectares per person by 2050. Water L’EAU El Agua Water security is now one of the top natural resource challenges facing humanity. Many regions of the world already experience severe water scarcity. Some estimates suggest that one third of humanity already lives in water stressed areas. This is projected to rise to as much as two thirds by 2030, by which time the demand for fresh water is expected to increase by 30% as the world population grows. Water availability is already a major constraint to increasing food production over the same period. Assurer l’approvisionnement en eau est l’un des plus grands défis que confronte l’humanité quant il s’agit de ses ressources naturelles. Plusieurs régions du monde sont déjà touchées par de graves pénuries d’eau. Quelques estimations suggèrent que déjà un tiers de l’humanité vit dans des régions où existent des stress hydriques. Ce taux s’élèvera à deux tiers d’ici 2030. À ce même moment on prévoit que la demande pour l’eau potable aura augmentée de 30% en raison de la croissance démographique. La disponibilité de l’eau est déjà une contrainte majeure à l’augmentation de la production alimentaire pour cette même période. La seguridad hídrica es uno de los retos principales a los que se enfrenta la humanidad en lo que se refiere a los recursos naturales. Muchas regiones del mundo ya están experimentando una severa escasez de agua. Algunas estimaciones sugieren que un tercio de la humanidad vive ya en zonas con estrés hídrico. Se prevé que pueda aumentar hasta los dos tercios hacia el año 2030, en cuyo momento la demanda de agua dulce se espera que aumente 30% conforme la población mundial crece. Dentro de este mismo período de tiempo, se prevé que la disponibilidad del agua sea una limitación importante para el incremento de la producción de alimentos. Water sustains all life on Earth. It is vital for all people, whether rich or poor. Water is also the Earth’s most abundant resource, covering nearly 70% of its surface. But most of it is salty. In fact, less than 3% is fresh water and less than 1% of this is available as fresh flowing surface water found in springs, rivers and lakes. Although water is renewable, through the water cycle, it is not replaceable. Freshwater is also very unevenly distributed within and across regions and local areas. Many major sources of fresh water cut across state or regional boundaries. All these factors make fresh water one of the most important but limited resources of our planet. It is essential for most economic activities and is central to sustainable development. Water is a key thread that weaves together the actions needed to be taken by governments at the nexus of the desertification, biodiversity and climate change Conventions, providing an opportunity for boosting synergy among these agreements. Ecosystems perform essential roles that determine water availability and quality, at any time and place. Water in turn underpins all ecosystem services. These include direct benefits to biodiversity, such as water for animals, and plant growth, as well as direct human use. Water regulation, including flood and drought regulation, is a crucial ecosystem service in fighting land degradation and mitigating climate change. Climate change affects ecosystems (and thus people) mainly through changes to water availability. Indeed, a large component of adaptation to climate change will have to focus on managing changes in water. Water, biodiversity loss, climate change and desertification are strongly linked. The loss of vegetation cover and soil biodiversity reduces water retention in soils and triggers desertification. Climate-induced droughts, which are becoming more common with climate change, intensify desertification and biodiversity loss, which then further increases water scarcity, making it even harder for many countries to achieve water security. Importantly, understanding these linkages helps us identify solutions. By conserving or restoring biodiversity, we can rehabilitate ecosystems, improving water security and helping to combat desertification. Today, over 1 billion of the people living in the arid and semi-arid areas have little or no access to renewable water resources. Every year, 12 million hectares of land, an area that could produce 20 million tons of grain, turn into new man-made deserts through desertification and drought alone. Over the next 25 years, desertification and land degradation may reduce global food production by up to 12%. Clearly, any actions that sustain and restore water on the land - such as sustainable land management practices, which include biodiversity conservation - are part of the global efforts to make our future sustainable. The outcomes of United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012 (Rio+20) reflect increasing awareness of the importance of water. The UN member states recognized the key role that ecosystems play in maintaining water quantity and quality and that global biodiversity loss and degradation of ecosystems threaten the provision of and access to water. Their agreement to strive for a land-degradation neutral world and to monitor, globally, land degradation and restore degraded lands in the drylands will be crucial in tackling water scarcity. Since the year 2013 is the International Year of Water Cooperation and 2015 marks the end of the International Decade for Action “Water for Life”, let us reflect on the mutually supporting roles the three Rio Conventions can play to foster sustainable development through the sustainable supply and use of, and access to, water. L’eau sous-tend toutes formes de vie sur Terre. Elle est vitale aux êtres humains, qu’ils soient riches ou pauvres. L’eau est également la ressource la plus importante de la Terre recouvrant près de 70% de sa surface. Cependant, la majorité de cette eau est salée. En fait, l’eau douce représente moins de 3% de l’eau de la Planète et moins de 1% de cette eau douce est disponible en tant qu’eau douce de surface coulant dans les sources, les rivières et les lacs. Même si l’eau est renouvelable à travers le cycle hydrique est n’est pas remplaçable. L’eau douce est aussi très inégalement répartie au sein des régions et collectivités locales. Beaucoup des grandes sources d’eau douce s’étendent au-delà des frontières étatiques ou régionales. Tous ces facteurs rendent l’eau douce l’une des ressources les plus importantes mais limitées de notre planète quoiqu’elle reste essentielle à la plupart des activités économiques et au cœur du développement durable. L’eau est un fil conducteur qui relie les actions nécessaires devant être entreprises par les gouvernements à la croisée des Conventions sur la désertification, la biodiversité et les changements climatiques. Elle fournit une occasion de renforcer les synergies entre ces accords. Les écosystèmes jouent des rôles essentiels qui détermine la disponibilité et la qualité de l’eau, partout et en tout temps. L’eau en retour, sous-tend tous les services écosystémiques. Il s’agit notamment des avantages directs pour la biodiversité, comme l’eau pour les animaux et la croissance des plantes ainsi que l’utilisation directe par les êtres humains. La régularisation de l’eau, notamment la régularisation des inondations et des sécheresses, est un service écosystémique crucial dans la lutte contre la dégradation des terres et pour l’atténuation des changements climatiques. Les changements climatiques affectent les écosystèmes (et donc les gens), principalement grâce à des changements de disponibilité de l’eau. En effet, une composante importante de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques devra se concentrer sur la gestion des changements des ressources en eau. L’eau, la perte de la biodiversité, les changements climatiques et la désertification sont fortement liés. La perte de la couverture végétale et la biodiversité des sols réduisent la capacité de rétention de l’eau des terres et accentuent ainsi la désertification. Les sécheresses induites par le climat, devenant de plus fréquentes avec les changements climatiques, intensifient la désertification et la perte de biodiversité, amplifiant à leur tour la rareté de l’eau. Ainsi, il devient difficile pour de nombreux pays d’assurer l’approvisionnement en eau. Fait important, la compréhension de ces liens nous aide à trouver des solutions. Par la conservation de la biodiversité ou sa restauration, nous pouvons réhabiliter les écosystèmes, améliorer la sécurité de l’approvisionnement en eau et aider la lutte contre la désertification. Aujourd’hui, plus de 1 milliard de personnes vivent dans les zones arides et semi-arides et ont peu ou pas accès aux ressources en eau renouvelables. Chaque année, 12 millions d’hectares de terres, un domaine qui pourrait produire 20 millions de tonnes de céréales, se transforment en nouveaux déserts artificiels par le biais de la désertification et de la sécheresse seule. Au cours des 25 prochaines années, la désertification et la dégradation des terres pourraient réduire la production alimentaire mondiale de 12%. De toute évidence, toutes les actions qui soutiennent et rétablissent les ressources en eau sur les terres comme les pratiques de gestion durable des terres, notamment par la conservation de la biodiversité, font partie des efforts mondiaux visant à nous assurer un avenir durable. Les résultats de la Conférence des Nations Unies sur le développement durable en 2012 (Rio +20) reflètent la prise de conscience croissante sur l’importance de l’eau. Les États membre des Nations Unies reconnaissent le rôle clé que jouent les écosystèmes dans le maintien de la quantité et de la qualité de l’eau et reconnaissent que la perte de biodiversité et la dégradation des écosystèmes menacent l’approvisionnement et l’accès à l’eau. Leur accord à œuvrer pour un monde où la dégradation des sols serait au neutre à surveiller, au niveau mondial, la dégradation des terres et la restauration des terres dégradées dans les zones arides sera crucial dans la lutte contre la pénurie d’eau. Puisque l’année 2013 est l’Année internationale de la coopération dans le domaine de l’eau et que 2015 marquera la fin de la Décennie de l’Action sur « L’eau pour la vie », réfléchissons sur les rôles d’appui mutuel que peuvent jouer les trois conventions de Rio pour favoriser le développement durable à travers la prestation, l’accès à l’eau et son utilisation durable. El agua sostiene toda vida sobre la Tierra. Es de vital importancia para todas las personas, ya sean ricos o pobres. El agua es también el recurso más abundante de la Tierra, cubriendo casi el 70% de su superficie. Pero la mayor parte de ella es salada. De hecho, menos del 3% es agua dulce y de esta, menos del 1% la que está disponible como agua dulce que fluye en la superficie como en fuentes, ríos y lagos. Aunque el agua se puede renovar, a través del ciclo hídrico, no se puede reemplazar. El agua potable se encuentra distribuida de una manera muy desigual dentro de las regiones y áreas locales. Muchas de las fuentes principales de agua dulce trascienden las fronteras estatales o regionales. Todos estos factores hacen que el agua dulce sea uno de los recursos más importantes, pero también uno de los recursos más limitados de nuestro planeta. Su existencia es esencial para la mayor parte de las actividades económicas y es fundamental para el desarrollo sostenible. El agua es el elemento que entrelaza las acciones necesarias que deben adoptar los gobiernos en el nexo de las Convenciones sobre la desertificación, la diversidad biológica y el cambio climático, proporcionando una oportunidad para impulsar la sinergia entre estos acuerdos. Los ecosistemas cumplen funciones esenciales que determinan la disponibilidad y la calidad del agua, en cualquier momento y en cualquier lugar. El agua a su vez sostiene todos los servicios de los ecosistemas. Estos incluyen beneficios directos para la diversidad biológica, tales como agua para los animales, para el crecimiento de las plantas, y para el uso directo del hombre. La regulación del agua, incluyendo las inundaciones y las sequías reguladas, es un servicio ambiental importante en la lucha contra la degradación del suelo y el cambio climático. El cambio climático afecta a los ecosistemas (y por lo tanto a todas las personas), principalmente a través de cambios en la disponibilidad de agua. De hecho, un gran componente para la adaptación al cambio climático tendrán que centrarse en la gestión de los cambios en el agua. El agua, la pérdida de la diversidad biológica, el cambio climático y la desertificación están fuertemente ligados. La pérdida de la cubierta vegetal y la diversidad biológica del suelo reducen la retención del agua en los suelos desencadenando la desertificación. Las sequías causadas por el clima, que cada vez son más frecuentes a raíz del cambio climático, intensifican la desertificación y la pérdida de diversidad biológica, incrementando aún más la escasez de agua, lo que hace aún más difícil para muchos países el poder lograr la seguridad hídrica. Es muy importante destacar que la comprensión de estos vínculos nos ayuda a identificar las soluciones. Al conservar o restaurar la diversidad biológica, podemos rehabilitar los ecosistemas, mejorar la seguridad hídrica y ayudar a combatir la desertificación. Hoy en día, más de mil millones de personas viven en las zonas áridas y semiáridas con poco o casi ningún acceso a los recursos hídricos renovables. Cada año, 12 millones de hectáreas, un área que podría producir 20 millones de toneladas de grano, se convierten en desiertos creados por los hombres a causa tan solo de la desertificación y de la sequía. En los próximos 25 años, la desertificación y la degradación de la tierra pueden reducir la producción mundial de alimentos hasta en un 12%. Queda muy claro que cualquier acción que sostiene y restaura el agua sobre la tierra — tales como las prácticas sostenibles de manejo de la tierra, que incluyen la conservación de la diversidad biológica — son parte de los esfuerzos globales para que nuestro futuro sea sostenible. Los resultados de la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible de 2012 (Río + 20) reflejan un aumento en la conciencia sobre la importancia del agua. Los países miembros de la ONU reconocen el papel tan importante que desempeñan los ecosistemas en el mantenimiento de la cantidad y calidad del agua y que la pérdida de diversidad biológica mundial y la degradación de los ecosistemas ponen en peligro la provisión y el acceso al agua. Durante la Conferencia se llegó a un acuerdo para luchar por un mundo con una degradación neutral del suelo y supervisar, a nivel mundial, la degradación de la tierra y restaurar las tierras degradadas en las tierras secas, lo que será crucial para hacer frente a la escasez de agua. Tomando en consideración que 2013 es el Año Internacional de la Cooperación en la Esfera del Agua y que 2015 marca el final del Decenio Internacional para la Acción “El agua, fuente de vida”, reflexionemos sobre como las Convenciones de Río se pueden apoyar mutuamente para fomentar el desarrollo sostenible a través del suministro, el uso y el acceso sostenible del agua. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 Andrea Manzati More than 80% of global agricultural land is rain-fed. By 2020, in some African countries, yields from rain-fed agriculture could be reduced by up to 50% in the face of frequent and severe droughts and water scarcity. Land degradation undermines water availability and quality. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 02 Alberto Antoniazzi Over the past four decades, excessive nutrient loading has emerged as one of the most important direct drivers of ecosystem change in inland and coastal wetlands. Most landbased activities from agriculture and human settlements generate pollution, land erosion (causing siltation) and nutrient runoff (causing eutrophication), which all exert their impacts on inland waters. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 03 PADDY MILLS Innovative technologies and integrated solutions are needed at the appropriate scales to ensure more effective water management. Any adaptation measures, however, need to be assessed for inadvertent adverse effects, in particular on the environment and on human health. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 04 Nils-Petter Ekwall Producing one kilo of beef requires 15,000 litres of water, while producing one kilo of wheat requires 1,500 litres. By 2030, the world will need at least 50% more food, 45% more energy and 30% more water. Unfortunately, desertification, land degradation and drought are contributing to the global water crisis. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 International Day for Biodiversity 27 28 05 JAMIE CULLEN By 2050 sea level rise, droughts, heat waves, floods and rainfall variation could increase the number of malnourished children by 25 million. Land and ecosystem degradation will also add to malnutrition making it imperative for national drought policies to consider poverty eradication, economic growth and employment creation. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 World Day to Combat Desertification 24 06 Gentleman Draughtsman Water supplies stored in glaciers and snow cover are projected to decline in the course of the century, putting pressure on nations that rely on glacier melt to feed their rivers. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 07 Peskimo Lack of access to safe drinking water is an indicator of poverty - groundwater supplies drinking water to an estimated 1.5-3 billion people – and in most areas groundwater is recharged through functioning wetlands; therefore sustaining its supply is a biodiversity-related issue. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 08 Patrick Hruby Forests are key determinants of water supply, quality and quantity, in both developing and developed countries. The importance of forests as watersheds may increase substantially in the next few decades, as freshwater resources become increasingly scarce, particularly in developing countries. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 09 VESA Sammalisto Extreme variability of precipitation as a result of climate change is expected to place 2.8 billion people at risk of water shortages. Therefore, a large component of adaptation will have to focus on managing changes in water. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 10 ADAM NICKEL Without improved water resources management, the progress towards poverty reduction targets, the Millennium Development Goals, and sustainable development in all its economic, social and environmental dimensions, will be jeopardized. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 DENIS CARRIER Water is the primary medium through which climate change influences the Earth’s ecosystems and therefore people’s livelihoods and well-being. Already, waterrelated climate change impacts are being experienced in the form of more severe and more frequent droughts and floods. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 12 Daren Newman For poor countries that have always faced hydrologic variability, climate change will make water security even more difficult to achieve. Illustrators JIM SPENCER The onset of climate change means that most countries around the world will have to cope with increased and more severe droughts and or the increased risk of severe flooding. Andy J. Miller Andrea Manzati Alberto Antoniazzi PADDY MILLS Nils-Petter Ekwall JAMIE CULLEN Gentleman Draughtsman Peskimo Andy J. Miller is a freelance illustrator and designer from the great state of Indiana, USA. Fuelled by influences from past and present, including Dr. Suess and Saul Bass, Andy has worked for clients like Sony, Virgin Media, Nickelodeon, Converse and others worldwide. Andy describes his work as “... a drawing of a dream inside of a dream”. Andrea Manzati is an illustrator and designer based in Verona, Italy. After four years working as a graphic designer and illustrator for Happycentro, dealing with renowned Italian and international clients, he chose to pursue a career as a professional illustrator. He loves to experiment with different styles of illustration, from geometrical vector images to physical composition using plasticine, paper or other materials. Alberto Antoniazzi was born in Milan, Italy, at the beginning of the 80s. Today, he is an internationally recognised illustrator and graphic designer, with a client list boasting high-profile brands such as Adidas, MTV, Microsoft and Nickelodeon. His style is very much focused on simple vector illustrations and information graphics. Paddy Mills is a graphic designer and illustrator who learned his trade on a draughting board with ink and a slide rule. He now applies these skills in a daily attempt to give a visual companion to editorial copy, fashion garments and music with his continuously expanding graphic vocabulary. Nils-Petter is an award-winning illustrator and graphic designer based in Stockholm, Sweden, with over 15 years experience of painting and drawing for international clients. He graduated from the School of Graphic Arts and Illustration in Lund, 1994, and has since been working in the field of illustration and graphic design. He has recently completed commissioned assignments for Wallpaper*, Gemato and Architectural Review. Jamie Cullen is a Brighton-based illustrator who cites Pop Art and M C Escher’s impossible constructions as a couple of his many influences. His work often involves layers of visual discovery with hidden elements emerging from his bright, intricate drawings. Jamie has produced work for a selection of high profile clients, including campaigns for Nike, Coke, Virgin Mobile and VW. His highly distinctive illustrations have also appeared in Rolling Stone, Wallpaper*, Billboard, IDN and Esquire. Gentleman Draughtsman was originally trained as an engineering draftsman at Rolls-Royce Aerospace, where he used traditional hand rendered processes as well as modern digital methods. Today, he works as a freelance illustrator creating graphic images for use in editorial, interiors, music and fashion. Peskimo’s world is teeming with monsters and bunnies, pattern and texture, combining quirky details and streamlined design with a generous pinch of nostalgia to create art that has won admirers far and wide. Since meeting at university, Jodie and David saw eye-to-eye on robots, kittens and evil monkeys. They began to work under the name of Peskimo in 2004, and have since crafted a vast array of characters and creations that have appeared on t-shirts, toys, magazines and billboards worldwide. Patrick Hruby VESA Sammalisto ADAM NICKEL DENIS CARRIER Daren Newman JIM SPENCER ANA HIMES Synergy art Patrick graduated from the Art Center College of Design in 2010. Since then, his work has caught the eye of clients such as VW, New York Times and AMMO Books. Hruby’s versatile aesthetic has led to designing style boards for clients like AT&T, Coca-Cola, and US Cellular. Besides commercial work, he also exhibits in various galleries, including solo exhibitions at Sloan Fine Art and CultureFix New York. Vesa Sammalisto is a Finnish illustrator currently based in Berlin, Germany. After graduating from the University of Art and Design, Helsinki, Vesa worked as a designer in one of Finland’s top advertising agencies before deciding to concentrate full-time on being a professional illustrator. Since then he has worked for a variety of clients including Google, Monocle, Wired, Domino’s Pizza and The Architectural Review. In 2011, Vessa was honoured with the prestigious ADC Young Guns award. Adam Nickel has an educational and working background in animation, graphic design and advertising. His artistic influences come from the illustrations of the 40s 50s and 60s, and his interests range from mid-century modern furniture to hot rods. He spends his days with his wife Kathryn, where they live within listening distance of a beautiful beach on the Sunshine Coast of Australia. Denis is a French illustrator based at the feet of the Alps’ mountains in Grenoble. He looks like his work – “...not so big, not very muscular, but really funny and simple”. His recent clients include The New York Times, Anorak, Wired and Publik. Daren Newman is an illustrator, typographer and designer, raised and based in Manchester, UK, who also works under the moniker of Me&MyPen. Although Daren is relatively new to the commercial illustration industry he has already worked for global brands including Absolut Vodka, Paul Smith and Nike. His work has featured in publications such as New York Times, New York Magazine, Desktop Magazine along with various typographic and illustration related books and blogs. Jim’s watercolour illustrations focus largely on realism and intense detail. Through maintaining a balance of dynamic brushstrokes and careful observation, he creates accurate representations whilst still preserving a sense of life in his work. Since establishing his freelance practice, Jim has produced artwork for GQ, Wardour Publishing and August Media. After completing her studies in Advertising and PR, Ana Himes moved to Madrid, purchased her first camera and fell in love with the art of photographic collage. Since then her beautiful and delicate creations have appeared in magazines and journals including Tendencias (Spain), Dust and Dessert (Japan), Holy Ghost (UK), Big Lucks (USA) and Mixtape (Australia). Exhibiting internationally, Ana has mounted shows in London, Seattle, Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, Stockholm and New York. Synergy Art was founded in 2000 by Frances Wallace (nee Chapple) with a handful of good illustrators from a small studio in Holland Park, West London. Today, Synergy Art is a thriving creative management agency, representing a select list of renowned image makers, with two UK offices and an international client list spanning Europe, North America, South America, Australia and Asia. www.synergyart.co.uk represent all the artists Credits ANA HIMES The fraction of water available on Earth as fresh water supports a stunningly and disproportionately high level of biodiversity, which includes not only life living within water, but that which depends upon inland water habitat. Entico Carbon Clear Leanprint Ltd Entico Published by Entico Corporation Ltd 19 Heddon Street London W1B 4BG, UK Carbon Clear is a world-leading carbon management company that works with organisations to measure their carbon footprint, cut emissions, and source high quality carbon offsets. This publication was printed in the UK by Leanprint Ltd. T: +44 (0) 207 799 2222 F: +44 (0) 207 340 2868 No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written consent of the publisher. Opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the publisher. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, we at Entico Corporation Limited cannot take responsibility for losses resulting from publishing errors, however caused. © 2013 Entico Corporation Limited and the visual authors Designed by Deep www.deep.co.uk The secretariats of the CBD, UNFCCC and UNCCD do not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of the information presented concerning the illustrations. The designations employed and presentation of material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariats of the CBD, UNFCCC and UNCCD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 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We aim to support innovative and sustainable programs that increase the opportunities for those most in need to make a positive change in our communities. www.efghermesfoundation.org Mundo Sano Banco Espirito Santo Denso Adan water pak oasis Health inequalities represent great challenges to sustainable human development. Mundo Sano’s broadranging actions address those challenges by tackling neglected diseases by research, education and direct actions in the affected communities. Capacity building, technology transfer and private-public partnerships are our strengths to bring real solutions to real people’s problems. For Banco Espírito Santo Angola, the principle of Private Contributor is the foundation of all its operation which is based in three pillars: environment preservation, social and educative support and promotion of Angola’s culture. 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We fear the day is not far when Mother Earth will be unable to provide us with this vital and precious resource. At Adan Water we are doing our best to preserve this valuable resource for this generation and for the generations to come. Pak Oasis being an Integrated Water Management Company undertakes greater environmental responsibility and believes that Societies where human rights are respected are more stable and provide better chance to everyone for good health and improved socio-economic conditions. We proud that our Human Right duties eliminating poverty, reducing carbon emission, protecting environment, serving Disaster Affected people and providing skilled employment to local people. Everyday, Pak Oasis purifying & Desalinating millions of gallons of water for the communities and recycle waste water to generate bio-fertilizer and safe quality of irrigation water to enhance food cultivation by using environmentally friendly technologies and renewable energy. www.mundosano.org www.globaldenso.com www.adanwater.com www.besa.ao www.pakoasis.org ice swan Vis Water Ice Swan premium glacial water comes from Queulat Fjord, in the heart of the Chilean Patagonia, one of the most pristine and remote places on earth. We bottle this pure water at its source, as it melts naturally, untouched and untainted, from 40,000 year old eternal snows and rainwater. Vis Water is the natural power to heal. This is only possible by assuming all the environmental responsibilities, included the full protection of the ecosystem that surrounds our spring. Vis promotes and respects human rights and includes recyclable material during the process of bringing high quality water as a product qualified to fulfill highest international standards. www.iceswan.cl www.vis.mx ThyssenKrupp South Africa ISF The challenges resulting from climate change call for both the public and private sectors to play an active role in mitigating the disastrous effects to our environment. The Rural Electrification Agency of Zimbabwe continues to play its part in this regard through the promotion and development of renewable energy technologies, particularly solar, hydro and biogas, for use by rural communities in Zimbabwe. At ThyssenKrupp sustainability is firmly embedded in our corporate mission and strategy programs. For us, sustainability means strengthening our ability to manage future challenges and to seize opportunities. It is therefore a key driver for innovation, which leads to the continuous improvement of the economic, environmental and social performance of the company. For 200 years, sustainable and responsible business practices have been an inherent part of ThyssenKrupp’s corporate culture. South Africa associates with the Rio Conventions – CBD, UNFCCC and UNCCD. To support the adaptation of the society and biodiversity to climate change, we need to build resilience back into degraded and fragmented ecosystems. We pledge our commitment to an international agreement for the climate change. Seed is Life! The seed industry has contributed to sustainable agriculture through a diversity of high yielding varieties resistant to pests and diseases and with a higher tolerance to abiotic stresses. It is at the forefront of efforts to meet the twin challenges of finite arable land and water resources, and extreme weather patterns facing the planet. www.rea.co.zw www.thyssenkrupp.com Rural Electrification Agency of Zimbabwe www.environment.gov.za www.worldseed.org