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rleJlocrb Tena Xpr.rcrona. E4uncrno I{epKBt't AonxHo npe6uBaTb HepyIxr{MbrM
BCetAa,BO BCeXCnyqarx x(r,r3Hr4rIepKoB-
pyruarb rlepKoBHyroArrcqn[nr4Hy (crp.33)>. <CrosHraeHa
TBepAoMKaMeHH
r4c[oBeAaHr,rr
Xpracrona...Bo3Mo]KHo
ro.rrbKo, KoHeqHo,npu co6lroAeHLrrrqepKoBHofo eAr4HcrBa
(crp.34)>. <Muc.lr o 6,ru:ocra npruecrBr4fl focnoAn.fl...
AonxHa BHyruarbHaMTeM6onrruyro ocropoxHocru ll 6epexHocrb a o6pauleHunc raKorocBrrbrHero,KaKe.ql4HcrBo
I]epreu Xpucronoil. Hrar4e He cKa3aHo,r{ro [peA rrpurrrecrBr4eMXpracronrru IJ,epxonr norep.rrer cBoe eAHHcrBo14
r.a. (crp.35)>. Baur orxo4 ((BeAeryxe K rronHoMy,caMbrM
rropyraH?rloAorMara o eAr.rHcrBe
Ilepxnz XplrcroAeJ.roM,
nofr, rax [epBoM ra eaxHefiuleMee nprr3uaxe>.- Orxy4a
3ToBprAHo,
Blagrrra? llouerraycBrrocrb, co6opHocrr,anocroJrbcrBonuxe E4uucrsa? llo.{eNayB Hnbrx nao,rlrreax,
Hanp.,B KaHoHeca. Enxapucu{u, locJre cnoe <I4rpr4no o
llpecraroft...)) HJrr,r
B Har{aneH B KoHrIe<llolrsuHlmaD, cJroeo <Egnuar>)Aa)r{eonycraercx? llovenry ero Her B ApeBHefrrunx c[Nrsonax?
He oraNercr Jru raK-
Llepxoeu Haxogt4rce B KaxfloM orgenbHOM CO|o3eenucKona c nacTBoli, ecr|il
STOTcOlO33aKOHHbth,Vt enncKon u naGTBaBnOrHe npaBocnaBHbt.
H o f r( c r p . 1 7 - 1 8 ) D .
Oun (orcrynarorurreHaocHoBaHura
l5-ro upann,ra)((orxo4ar n raQonr4qecKoeeArrHcrBo,TyAa, rAe Bce slrlcKorrbr,
rAe Bcr xa$oluvecxat I-{epronr(crp. I 3- 19)>. <V unx (rex
Ne)... gorNua 6rrrr coBeprueHHoHecoMHeHHaq
yBepeHHOCTb, qTO, OTpLIIIafCb HeqecTI4BIIar4epapxa,
oHI,I He oTXO-
Axr or l4epapxuu I{epxara (crp.20)>. <<I(ro-ua6ygr cnparur{BaJr
efl[cKorroB,o4o6prror JrlzoHK BbrxoA]43uepKoBHoro o6qenux c u. Ceprueu (cauu ne orxo4x?..) Kone.{uo,
3ToolleHbrpyAHo, Mo)Ker6rr:rt 4axe HeBo3MoxHocefi.rac
3To cAeJrarb.Ho sce xe BeAbl4epapxun ecr6, proHa MHeHHecBoe,KoHelIHo,I4Meer,a c HLIMHeo6xogulro HaAo6go
cqrrrarrcr (crp.22)>. (A ec:ru ee MHeHne,Blagrrxa, raxoe
xe, KaKBattte, t e. r{To MHeHI{eMoxHo l4Merb,uo AeficrBoBarb HyxHo cofJracHoHe eMy, a lro nocnyuauuro?)
Xopouro 6rr:ro 6u, (ecrr4 Bce xb 6unu 6H ourosaHns
AyMarb, qro Barua rpyrrrra, BrrrueArurru: o6uqeuur c v,
Ceprrena,HaxoAr4rc.rn l-{epronuonao6qenuu c I4epapxuocraercr c na.Cepruelr?..).MoNHo Jrtr,oAHaKo,
6rtrr yneqro Balr orxog o4o6pr{r Bc.f,tr4epapxun?(Bna4rrpeHHbrM,
Ka,MhrnprrH[MaeMne o4o6peuxe, a orxoA, noAo6nrrfi uaureuy). Sula ,ru y Bac u y ncefi fpyrrnbr raKa{ yBepeHsocrr? (Euna, Bla4rrra, H rro MrrJrocruBoNNefi,ecrb yBepeHHocrbB npaBore caMoro gena). Ec,ru 6rrla, ro nogTBepxAaeTc.fl
nr,IoHaTeIIepb.c HecoMHeHHocTbto
nonyrleHHbrMrrxor{ 6rr nocrenenHo npr,I3HaHr.rf,Mn
u [o.{TBepxAeHvrfrMvr
co cropoubr l4epapxun?.. Hanporun, ecrb ocHoBaHHeAyMarb,qro x Bau He [peKnoHqrorcq cepArlaBepHbrx
(xouy? u. Ceprrro?) erucKorroB(crp.24-25)>>.
<Euno 6u
crpauruofi n rpexonnofi orun6rofi, eclu 6rr, HaflpraMep>
npn
pyKoBoAcrBeMbrcJrbrco BTopoMrrpuruecrBr,rvfocno4neu,
Haqaflr.r
6u lotrarr qepronnrrii [epapxrrqecKuil crpofr, ua-
fds I9
)Ke, qTo I4 B CTIMBOJIe
Eglrucrno FoNue - 1fr v,reu, KaK 6rr
<6olrue> Ero Tpou q H o c T I { ,B o c n a B y
Koropofi, lro npeuMyulecTBy, t4 cJroxeH
cs. cuN{sor?TarNe,
uro Egr.rucraolocnoAa tr4ucycaBaxHeeEro e4unocyqar
co Orqena,a B Kpeu1eHr.tn
Ero <elrzscrsoD 6orbrue, qeM
(orrrynleHr4r
ero crana
rpexor>? llo:rony, Henb3{roBopr4Tr,,
rrro egr.rucrBol-{epren - Ee <nepnrrfi n naxsefiuruft npw3HaK):oHopaBuocr4JrbHo
ocraJrbHbrM
TpeM.Bsr upogolNaere: 3To [oBeAer (K rroJ]HoMyr43fnaxAeHr.rauAeu o EAuncrne I-{epxru rr3 co3HaHr,rrHarrrux,roprqo Bepyrcqvx, Ho
Mano3Harcrurdx
cBorc Bepy Mr4prH,Ia HeToJrbKoMtrprH,Ho
LIMHorvx Kn[pr4KoB.3ry carryrc lrAeroctLrrbHoloruarHynr,r
cBorrMHerrecrr,reM
o6Hoaleuqu>. (Tar ln, Blagrrra: a ux
BI{Y, co6opu - He ecrb Jrr,r3ro, HarrporrrB,Kp[Knr.rBarBbrBecKanxeqepKoBHoroeAr4HcrBa,
xar cefrqacy u. Ceprur
- ero crrHoA, npeArroJraraerurriico6op, Atrcqunnr,rHa14
rtp.?..). Tenepr, Kaxercr, roro xyxe - ee HcKopeHrroryxe
- Hayxac reM upanoclaaunna(no
peBHlrreJrlrrrpaBocraBns,,
He peBuurenru ero?), Koropbre co3HareJrbHoo6opourrc1
KaK cBrrbrHro, I{epxonuoe eAr{HcrBo,Ha rnKyro 6ypnyro
paAocTbBparaMrrpaBocnaBrr{,rr B rrepByrooqepeAb- Helrecrr4BrlaM-o6nonnenqau
(crp.3 7-38)>. (Hanporue, BlaAbIKa,oAHr{r433TrrxBparoB- 6ypuo pa4yrorcq raMeHHo
roMy,
vro 6raro4ap{.{Hcuannr4He,3axBarr{BB cBoroBnacrboAHofo M. Ceprut, c HHMBMecre3aBnaAeJllr
Ir Bcerororrrlt
tr4epapxuercrr BHIr,rMoroI-{epnonrro),o6uouenqrr xe HeHaBHATT
HaCHeMeHbrUe
Cepr?raH,
c KoTopr,rMn
MbruM, cBoHM orxoAoM,6pocarculnrureHr, Ha npaBocraBr,re
ceprrrau,
Me[raeMBcTyrrriTbB eAr,rHeHr4e,
K KoTopoMyr4x cBor,rMH
nocJraHr,rrMr,r,
o6parqennuMr,r
K M. Ceprnrc n o6HoereH,{ecxorr.ryM. Benuaur.tHy,or 7 Aex. cr. cr., flpolunofo roAa yxe
lr [pr436rBaersceneucKufrnarpr{apx Bacwtuit, no coBecrr4
He nuAqrlui (cyqecrBeHHofi pasnnqrr Mex.{y 3Tr4Mr4
AByMg), KaKoH B6rpaxaerc.t,<<nennru[uu]opaenraqlrtMrr))o6nosreHqecrofi n cepruxHcrofi. ,{alee, o6paularcr x uac'rFdfirtrtd
iP
{ig's *1a a x ct<tt e firr a py n a r. r\ r t &t s a €11oAt I c' t' tt
Ne I9
rueMy eflrrcKony,Brr cnpalxl{Baere: <tlro xe, o4naxo, 6y.{er Aanbrxe,BnaArtxa Csstblfi? Begr tr4epapxl{tB cocraBe
c
He roJIbKou. Ceprua I4 Tex, Koropble eAI'IHoMbIcJIeHHbI
HHM,Ho [r B cocraBeApyrnx, coBeprueHHol{ c sauefi roqKr{ 3peHrrr - AoJr}r(HocKa3arb - coBeplueHHo6esyxopltsHeHHbrxB Bepe u rloABlrre 3a Bepy apxulacrblpeil - ne c
Barrln. - I,I ner neAr HaAexAbI,qro oHa (r. e. tr4epapxnx)
6yger c Bauu. t{ro xe Aalrure? Ouyvarr nuo I4epapxuto?
O6rqerqrr Ee (c 6ontruofr 6yxntr) roxe HerlpaBocrasuoil?
I4nn rax? (BperraxrIoKiDKer,Bla.4rtra. A rpoue orlryr{eHrl.s'
npl{KoropoenpaBocnaBHblM
II CaMOOTnyqeHHe,
BO3MOXHO
Hecqacrbe'
KaK
BIrocneAcrBLII4,
u
rtpuswarb
M.
6.,
Aercr,
rrocrr4rluee6omuryrc vacrl [epxn u w LIepapxuu). Bna4nra, goporoil n lro6nnarrfi, 3AecbxyrKrlfi u crpaurHrtfr ryrrr,rK,TyrIrrK o6oco6lennoro or I]epxnu cyulecrBoBaHl{s
(crp. 38)>. <<BueI-{eprnlr Her npaBALIrI I4crrIHbI.Y nac
ecrr I]epronb, ecrb - cllaBaEory - s ueil u tr4epapxul,nepHar I{ [paBocraB:rrafl.Bepuu'recr,4oporoit Bla4rtra, x cefr
LIepapxuu.I,InaqeBu - ne I-l,epxoer,Brt - cexra. Yxac noAyMarb, Bra4rxa, rrocJleAocrofinoro u cBtrofo u 6laro[acrblpcrBoBaH[t, Brr reroseiiHeihuerorIoJIyBeKoBoro...
rrepb erlrrcKorl,Ho He e[I4cKotI ra(fonnvecrofi I{epr<nn, a
err{cKor cexrrr (crp.39-40)). Haroneq, rpI{BeAt cnoBaoAHoro r43Haruux apxulacrblpeit: <<klrax,eclu 6u Hac ocraBr4nHAaxe Bce rlacrblpll, Aa He ocraBI'IT Hac He6ecurtfr
llacrrtpr>, Blt, nocre cJIoB:Bce rlacrblpu - c yxacoM 3aI4Bo[pocl4Meqaerea cxo6xax, MexAy BocKJrrrlrareJrbHblM
(Eu. LInn., crp' 4 <npu3HaxoM:<Bcs I4epapxux>>
TeJrbHbrM
roxeHur>).
Bot,
B,"ul"rKa - pfiA BbIrIHcoK lt: Baruero [I{cbMa.
Brr ne 6y4ere orpl{qarb, lITo B Hrrx 3aKrloqaercs oAHa
rrro 3Ta MbIcJrbsoo6ue fJraBHafi(coruacurecr MbrcJrb,
o E4unu Baureu nucbMe,Ir tITo3To- MbIcJrb
eAr4HcrBeHHarI)
crre I4epapxLrr4,KaKocHoBaHlrueAIlHcrBa qeprnu (He o
[peeMcrBeAnocrolrcroM, o KoropoMBu e4naynoMnHaeTe, a I{MeHHoo EAuucrse, rar rpenrofi crlJlor{eHuocrlr'Ha
[paBneHl{rc;
ocHoBerIocJIyIxaHrIt BbIcIxeMyIIepKoBHOMy
xorq, KoHeiIHo,z ueo6xo4nMocrl Anocr. npeenacreaBu ne
orpzqaere) - I{ Bor MHeKaxerct, Bra4rtxa, rITo3TaMbIcJrb
Baua, 6y4yvu oAnocroponne nonhrofr, Moxer rrpl4BecrIa
noqrlr K eperuqecKoMyrlpe.qcraBneHl{Ioo Ifeprau' B ca3To cJIoMoMAeJIe,BeAbepecb,rax <nrr6op>,iITo 3Har{HT
or6op
H
He3aKoHHbIfi
o3Haqarb
Moxer
Bo lo-rpeqecKlr,
Hanp.'
c
ero
xusofr
cBs3I{
Hs
ApyrIrMI{
o,aHoro.{orMara
- npeAnoqreHrle- or6op - E4uncraa Eo((caBeJrJrr,raHcrBo)
xnrr flepeA Ero Tpouuuocrrrc, uouo$I'I3I{TcrBo' rtro scHo
u r,r3rpeq. cJIoBa,- oAHocroponHufi yxlon s EoxecrseHqeJloBellecKoil
tl uoA.
Hyro[p]rpoAy locuo4a, c 3areHeHlreM
floarouy n nporlrB Baurero HeocropoxHoro cyxAeHufl s
BoccraTb,KaK rIporI{B yqeHut, MoryAOnXeHBCeMepHo
lqero [prrBecrl4 K Hecofnacvro c flpaaoclaauurra .{ornaarou o L{eprnu.
npocrure, Blagrrxa, 3ro He Baure yuenue. 3ro oAHHI{3 TJIaBHrIX
AorMaroB ((cepu4aucrBa))'Koroprrfi Brt, npu Baureil 6olrruofi xyAoxecrBeHnoftsne'rarJIrrreJIbHocnI,HeqatHHoBAoxHyJII{n ce6r BMecrec rnerBnpo"at,
e rpttnn4d
20
BOpHbIMBO3AyXOM(Cepfl{aHcrBa)), It Tenepb' BoItcTI{Hy'
((Bctroe,qbIXaHI{e)) B aure <xnalnr)) c ef o HoBolo BJIacrI4Tens AyM conpeuennoft pyccr<oil tr4epapxull. Bnpoveu, onrrr
oroBoprocb, HacToqilIHe (cepfI4aHIIbI)) IIAyT B 3TOM OTHOrueH?ruAarlblxe, 14ecrLl y Bac npeo6naAaer rloHtrlle EArascraa I{epxar.r, To xorfi TaKoro cJroBa Ir ner s CssueHHola
\vcalr4r4, r4e I{epxonr HH pa3y He Ha3blBaercs (EAIaHofi)
(r.r. ro, .{ro OHa - <<Tenolocno4ne> n <Henecra XpncroBa) - nylllue, cyuecrBeHHee o[peAenter He roJIbKo' TaK
cKa3arb, (KoJIIrqecrBo>>Ee EgltncrBa, Ho oAHoBpeMeHHo I1
OT HerO - ((Ka!IecTBo)) efo, T. e. To' qTo 3To HeoT.IIeJrr4MO
eArrHcTBOOpfaHlrqecKoe, a He BHeluHee 14He e.quHcTBo (B
ce6e>>,a eAIrHcrBo no Xpucre), - Bce xe I{ Ha eAI4HcrBo
I{epxott, KaK TaKoBoe,yKa3blBaer Ir cI4MBolI' I4 cBqrble orlrr'I'
- HacrotIIII4M xe (cepruaHana>>6o,rurue HpaBvrcfl cnoBo
(Ar.{cIIK[nI4Ha), Koropoe BaNlu ecnoNavHaercq pexe. Bor,
HarrpnMep,HecKoJrbKocrpoK I436oluuoro neqarnoro <<flocJraHrzt))qneHa coBp. cL{HoAa- apxue[. flasra Bqrcxoro LI
r cnoefr, T. e. I4MeHHouyNofi, no rra.CeprneM npeAaHHoil euy enapxnu (orn. 7ll4 gexa6pn' B oAI{H
AeHb c (orBeraMLI)) u. Ceprnr Ha Ha[Ie o6paulenrle). llpegnpr,rHqB,no co6crseHHoMy rlpll3HanHrc, <<lIogBHr cnyxeunx I-{epreH Eoxnefi... B [optAKe c,ryxe6uoro nocnyuaClo6oAcroro,
HLIflD,nocJre rofo, KaK Ceprueecxaa JIefilII43aIIut co3Aana
<o6cranonxy BTIoJIHeMllpnoro, HHKeMu HI'IqeMueno:6paHreMofo TpyAa Ha [onb3y IIepKBTI rIOA OXpaHOIOCOBeTCKOrlpeAycMarpuBarculefo caMoorlpeAefo 3aKoHoAaTeJIbcTBa,
,'regrre Kynbroarrx o6re4nneut'rfi B Irx peJrl4rl{osHofi xHgHI4
B noprAKe unyrpeunefi qepronnoii 4HcI1I4rIJII{HII(orrpoaeuHoe npIr3HaHHeee [poncxoxgennr)>, u IrpH3BaB3areM I]acTBy oKa3aTb((KaHOHIrqecKoenocnyuaHl4e)' (MoeMy aBTopI,ITery)) tl <co.4efrcrsoBarb B Mepy cBorc cropeilureuy
BoccraHoBJIeHI{}o lro nnepeHHofi MHe errapxull nnyrpeHHeil
c.uyxe6uofr gI{cq!I[JrHHbI)), 3Tor TIJIeHcI'IHoAaceprlreBa Aaer
TaKoe o[peAeJIeHHe qepxonHofi AI{cqIlrInHHbt: <Begr sra
Al{cqtannr,IHa,3Ta opmHl,I3alrlrt, BeAb ecrr ueo6xo4weiluvtfi
ocroB, xocruufi craH MlzcrlrtrecKoro rela I-{epxnu' floaroMy, KTo ueo64yrraannblMll Bt'Icryn,qeHurM[, peBHocrbrc He
[o pasyMy, nnt 6ecnpwwr[nHblM, HeocMbIcJIeHHbIMynopCBOI'IMHeTIOAqLIHecrBoM pa3pyuaeT 3TOTCTaH,HaHOCI4T
luu
o6n'ranoM' yAaHr4eM3aKoHHoMycBtrueHHoHaqaJIHK),
BparoM
tBJltercf,
Tor
I-{eprnn,
pbr B ocroB AI4cuI,tlnI4HbI
I-\epTena
BceJIeHcKoro
p
a3opeHI{Io
Xpucr a, co4efr creyer
xaIl Ero... ilaxu npnrrtsarc Bac 6urr rpaxgaHaMl4' 3aKoHorrocnylxHrlMlr npeAnex{au1efi(npe4epxaueii?) Conuacru (rax!) He 3a crpax, a 3a coBecrb, n 4o6prru noBeAeHIleM cBonM I,rqecrHblM TpyAoM coAeficrsonarr eft n sa6orax
6:raroycrpofrcrne I'I MI4pHoM rlpeycrretee o rpaxlaHcrou
urlu 4oporoii poAHHbI uaulefr. Boguecelr xe flecHb xBaJIbI I{
6,raro4apennr focno4y Eory sa Ero eeluryrc Ml{Jrocrb K
U
HaM, rBJreHHya B AapoBaHI4l',IBnOJIHeJIeFaJII{3OBaHHOIO
orrpuro 4eiicrBylorlero Bpeueunoro cBtlueHHoro llarpuaptuero CnnoAa z r.4. (crp.4)>' - 9ro cKzBarb Ha Bce 3ro,
BlaAura? flepnoe ro' rITo AI'Icqu[nI4Ha IIepKoBHat, B ceprHaHcKoM cMbIcJIe. MbIcJrI'ITcg He orAeJIbHo or raroft-ro
qro oHa [peAcraBl4Ma rrMeH4pyroil, a, BTopoe, o6parHo,
c ((MI4crIrqecKIrM TeJIoM
paso6uleulru
Ho JIKIub B rIo,'IHoM
Gys4an*cKtt€
€napynaihrt&r€
a€ttoi4ocv"tt
If,eprna>,rax xax xocrsrrft crau o6naxaercg u lroxer 6utr
paccMarpnBaeM
orAeJrbHo,
BHeopraHrrqecxoficBr3u c reJroMJrr'rrubTorAa, KorAa TeJrOyxe cfHI{Jro, T. e. - B TOM
rroBalJrenHoMrpo6e, KyAa cepfr,raHIIBITrrlarcs yJroxHTE
cBrryrc I{epxonr.
lls
19
xocrefi Hr,rqefo He cKa3aHo. CleA., MoxHo eue cuopr4Tb,
KaKoe ((Ml,rcrrdr{ecKoereJro)) JIexr{T B ocHoBaHrrr4ceil IlepxBr4flpeAarenefi I4cruHnoro Tela Xpacrona.
Ilpoar"r",
Bra4uxa, Ho cryKoM MeprBbrxxocrefr
3ByqarwBauu,6e: xoHrla[oBTopreMbrecnoBa:EAuncrgo
B"r,
Bo3pagr.rre,irro err. llaee,r Aorryc- l4epapxuw,
EAnHcreo Llepapxuu. Taroro crerroro, Mepr"apo"rHo,
Tr,rJr
rrKrub[pocToe cpaBHeHr,re
r{ AoBonbHoHeyAairHoe,u,
noro, 6esAyruHoroeAuHcrBardepapxr4rrecKoro
6olrurlruu. 6., cauu coBeprrleHHo
orperlerecbor raKoro [peAcraB- crBa, co cBor{MrrpaBsrrlr.rM
r{eHrpoM- cB. {epxonr ue
newut Llepapxur4B Br,rAeKocrHoro ocroBa, rrogepxr.rBaro- rrprr3HaerHlt oAHororr3 xnBbrx qacrefi cBoero
AyxoBHoro
Irrero Mr{crtrllecKoereno I{epxnu. L u catt, Bla4lrrca, ne opraHlr3Ma.BeAr uus tr4epapxa,Bna4rrr<a,osnaqaer flacxo.ry 6rrrr npr{AHpuHBbrM
K orAenbHbrull cay.rafiu6rMBbr- Tbrpr, a Hepo6xoe craAo; Vepapx Heecrb oAr4HH3no3BoHpa)KeHI,ItM,HO B AaHHOMClyrrae t IIMeIo OCHOBaHUe
BI4- KoBr4Jrtro4no lt pe6ep,KoropbrMBrr ae4ere craparelrurrft
AeTbHe npocToecpaBHeHr.re,
a poKoBoenpr43HaHue
CepfH_ IIoAcqeT,oH, Ilpexle Bcefo, ecTbxr4Boe,AyxoBHoenuqo,
aHcrofi 4yuru. Jluur rtpn yrpare noAn]rHHoMucruqecKoro rrpeAcTaBr4TenbcTByroqee
He ToJrbKonepeAnr{rloM lepBoBocnpurrr4{ MLrcrnqecKoroxe, BorrcruHy, Tena I{eprau,
[epapxa, Ho r{ [epeA nr4r{oMrlenoro MwpaH Aaxe nepel
cTaHoBtTcsBo3MOXHbIMI{
TaKHeHaIJItAHbIeIIpeACTaBJre_ nacrbro cauoft 6egAsu aAcrofi - BBepeHHyroeMy Eorou
uur o nefi. Begr, geficru,rreJrbHo,ToqHo Ha rro3op BceMy N I{eprcoarrc- cBoro qepKoBb-enapxnr.o.
tlro xe M6r Btrceprr4aHcTByc efo BceflpoHrrrlarculeloJrxrrBocTbro]r rr3_ gurury Bac H Bo BceMcepfrraHcrBe?Hu Jlurla, wn l4ueuu,
MbrrrrJreHr.rrMu
3err,ruofr
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KiurbrBalorc{ or E4unofi, Cssrofi,
nepu OreAuocrolrcrofr,
xoil I{eprnu, orcryrlalor or neprt
yrBepBceneHHylo
vecrofi, neprt flpanoclanuofr, Koropaq
- n
Arrra,vraK oiIeBI{AHo Kartrct a 6esguy Orcryueuur
por noru6ell{ BMecre co BceM coBpeMeHHbIMMlIpoM' 3apBaBlIIrMct B cBoeM EoroorcryunhqecrBe. He anocrol llt
cKa3aJIB lpeAyrlpexAeHl{e BceM xpncrl4aHaM: <He coo6pasyilrecr c BeKoMcHM, Ho npeo6pasyfrrecr o6uosreH[BaM [o3HaBarb, qro
eM yMa BaIUero, qro6s
egm eors Eoxuq, 6:rarar, yro4ra;I I'{coBeplueHn an>(Pvu. 12,2)'
C;ruurure JrI{3Trr SoroorxponeHHLIe cJIoBaAnocrora Xpncroea, Bce BbI, JIyKaBbIe MoAepHHcrLI' rloKyluarcrulrect I{3BparI{Tb EsaHrelue Xpncrono I{ TaK oxorHo }r
puuo <coo6pa3ylotquecs c BeKoM cI{M)) JIyKaBbIM H Irpeu floxorqM ceoI,r\d!
JrecrHbIM, B yfoAy crpacrtM
tITo
(crapoBepbl)), oxorBaure <o6suHeH[e) B ToM,
Ho rrpI,IHI{MaeM, cuvrafl ero qecrblo rls ce6s', Ho KaK coBecrb xpl{cTna$cKafl yxrlBaeTcf, y Bac c HoBaTopcTBoM'
H[cnpoBepraIoIrIHM, B cyurHocrlr, I4crI'IHHyIo nepy n I-{eproer Xplrc'rony?!
Msl - (crapoBepbl)), Iro He ((pacKoJIbHI'lKu>,116o
Mbr HLIKoTAaor ucrnHnofi I-{eprnu Xpncronofr He orKaJIbI- c HaulI4M
BaJIIdcb,w ue colwpaeMcf, orKo.lrorrc-s. Mr,t
firasoro Xpucrou Cuacureneu, c Ero cBtrbIMI'I yqeul'rKa-
#*tepy*sai$fiIrt€
B€;l*rt€oc7't!
My craAyD,KoropoecoxpaHuTEtlly nepnocrb Ao KoHqaBo
4uu Ero Crasuoro n Crpauruoro Broporo llpnuecrnrlr,
xI{BbIM Il MeprBbIM)'
erAa rlpllt{Aer Os <<cy4lr'Tr4
<He 6oftcq,ManoecraAo!>rax ronopul On Caru,)KI{BorIncyt
[epeA
HaIUI4M Mb]C.lreHHblM B3OpOM )KyTKylo
KapTI4Hy
ilOCnEAHI4X epeueu Eoroorcrynru4llecrBaI{ roueulfl Ha
aepy, <r.16oOreq sau 6,raroeorur Aarb BaM I-{apcreo>
(IIyxw 12,32).
no6yxAaer Hac[eBor, noveuy nce BblluecKa3anuoe
Ma;ro n
repMl{Honortlro'
pecMorperb Aocene rrpfiHflTyro
(xpllcrl{aHcKr4ft>>
c.4enarb
HyxHo
HarueBpeM.scKa3arb:
gToMy
go6anneuue:
I4crl{HHo-xpncrnancrufi,xax
repMuuy
K
- ueo6xoAnrrlo[oAqepK(npaBocnaBurrfi>
MaJrocKa3arb:
A ITCTKHHO-NPABOHYTb, IITO 3TO HE MO.ITEPHI4CT-HOBATOP'
cnannrtfr.
peBHI4Te3ro yxe A :ea'r.alflr
Aerarb Bce noAJII4HHbIe
ru ncrlrsHoii BepblI'I I]epr<nu,cnyNaulefi ToJlbKoO4nouy
Xpncry-Cnacl4reJllosa nauefi nopa6orueunoitlmrtnall 6oxpucPoAune,yxorturne' no4o6uo ApeBH?lM
ro6opqarr.ru
s xararoN{6rt,a raKxe n 6parcroi Harlrfpequn
TlraHaM,
He TOJrbKo He npI',I3HaIOUlIle HOBOTO
HO H He [pl',IHI'IMaIOUII'le HI4KaKHX HOBIUeCTB' I4
((crapocrLlJIbHI4KlI),
KaneHAapt,
cBtrI'ITeoco6esso rrry[I[e 6opua:a ce. llpaeocla
croitroc6larogapr
ESeccxoro,
ra Mapxa, Mllrpononllra
(DlopenrltilcTI4Koroporo [poBanl4nacbHeqecruBasyuux
croqHl{r 3a
rBepAoM
B
ro4y.
s
1439
Kar c [arIcKI,IuPnuou
u:6erau
rorlbKo
neo6xoAuruo
HcrrrHHyloBepy u I-{epxonr
- ropAbIHH n CaMO[peBo3HoIueHnq'KoroBcefo JIHqHOTO
u, B Kopble HeMlrHyeMo BeAyr K HoBbIM :a6lyx.{euntM
qefo
HeqHoM I{TOfe, Aaxe K na.4eHI{IO' CBl',IAeTen.gMI',{ B HeKoropblx clyqatx MbI yx(e qBrf,trucr. He ce6s ML'IAoJrxHbI
xBaJrr,rrb,a rll4crylo n HenopoilHylo Bepy. Xpucrony' HegorlycrnM ryr Hrraxofi tfanarn:rr'1, cnoco6nuf ocren.tl-arb
3ror
AyxoBHbIe oql4 TaKIlx <pennnreleit He no pa3yMy>'
crenoil tpanarnru 6rlsaer cnoco6es I'IHor.qaHe yrBepxAart,ekIcrulte, a orBoAI{Tb or Het. Baxno 3Harb I{ noMHItrL,
IITO I,ICTI4HHO-NPABOCJIABHbIM
XPIICTNAHUHOM
qBI'CTCf,
HE
Tor, Iflo roJIbKo t$opualruo flpl'{HnMaer AorMarbl llpanocnaBlfl, a ror, KTo, KaK npeKpacHo yqlan o6 :rou Halu Bec BeJII'{- luxttit p o ccuit cxwit cBfiTureJIb Tuxou 3aAoncru ft , rrp aBouu u AuocroJIaMI,I, c MyNauu AlrocrolrcxnMl4,
cJraBHoMbIcnI4T,rlpaBocnaBHo qyBcTByeT rI [paBocnaBHo
rurrln Orqauu u Y'{IdrelsN{u [eprnu, c BeTHKIIMI'{cBerHJ]bxr.rBe! Bo[nouat B XH3HI{ Ceoefr gyx llpanocnaeul' 3ror
H[KaMI{, croJInaMI{ Bepbl I{ 6naroqecruq Oreqecrea Haue- acKerliqecKl4fi, ltipoorpe'rultfi,
rar ;tcHo pacKpLIro - Ceqroil Pycu, a BbI - c KaKIrMl{-To caMo3BaHHbIMI'I Ayx
Orqon, oco6euyvreltrv
Cnsrrtx
rrril s C,roae Soxuent v B
KOTOpbIXBbI TaK He3aKoHHOI{
yqHTenf,MI,I-MOAepHI4CTaMIZ,
((HeoflpaBocMO.4epHIrcTbI'
HO pe3KOIr Aep3Ko oTBepfa[oT
uacrofiqueo BcIoAy peKnaMupyere' yHlrql4xat lt noporc
c
Hofy
AyxoM uipa cero'
JraBI{crbI)),xenat Bo BceM I4ATHB
Aaxe Aep3Ko KpI4rI{Kyf, TIoAnHHHbIXcBerrIJI uaurefi ca' I-{epno
cloBaM Calrloro
Bo 3JIe Jrexaulero, KHt3eM Koropofo'
KBrr, yroAI{BIrInx Eory H rIpocnaBJIeHHbIX MHoruMu rloAlocno4a, flBJrterct He KTo nuoff, rax AI{aBoJr (ctv'' I4u' 12,
Br4raMI{ta tIyAecaMI4 Ha [porqxenut't sceir AByxrblctrlerrer31). Oun, raKIdM o6pa:ona, xeJlaror yroxAarb ue 6ory, a
uefi ncropunEr.
Hacrotlque pac- ((KHr3ro rrtipa cero> - AI{aBony, LI TeM caMbIM yxce trepe-
Kro xe I{3 Hac, B TaKoMclryllae'
rolrnnru? Koueuuo, HeMLI,a BLI,orcryrll{Blul{e or I{crllHnoi nepu Xpncrorofi Ir orBepfiulte Ayx rIoAnIrHHoroxpl{cruaHcKoro6naroqecruq, - xort 6rI na saueil cropoHe I'I
rrarpl{apxll, [onpaB[Ive HaIrIeI4c6H:ru sce coBpeMeHHbIe
KoHHoe cBtroorerle cro e llpano cl aBr4e,vr 6orlurtlHcreo
coBpeMeHHbIX XpI4CTI{aH
(spI{cTLIaH)
TOJIbKO IIO I{MeHIr'
Be4r Xpracroc-Cuacnrenr o6euran BerIHoecflaceHl4eHe
<<6oruuruncrBy)),a KaKpas nao6opor - Cnoeuy (MaJloc't'p.tntt4A 26
craror 6rtrr I4crIrHHo-[paBoc.]raBHbIMlI xplrcrl{aHaMn' xQTfl
6sr u Hasrtsar.u ce6s' rax. B4yn'raeMct Bo Bce 3To nocepb- IrMeHHo
e3Hee14nomy6xe Ir rorAa yBI4rI4M'qro nc€ 3To
OTBOAI{THAC
TAK I{ tITO MOAEPHII3MC ETOHOBATOPCTBAMII
or Xpucrav Ero ucrunnofiIfeprnn!
[IafaMId nouro
VxacueMc-q, KaKI'IMIr6ucrpuun
He BvEflt LI
MoAepHHcrbI
Koroporo
BrIepeA Orcrynlentle,
B HeM Aes[pI',IHI{MaIOT
qyBcTByIOT,
caMlr
IOCKOJIbKy
He
Gysr4a**
cKrl€
€napSna.d&
ttt t € s eN,oftt*€ "t'ri
l/s
19
TeJrbuoeyqacrrre.A noronry u He6y1eu 6orucs ocrarbcr B Hocrlr, Koroprle He clacyr Hac, a roJIbKoK ToMy, .Iro6rI
((MeHbruHHcr
BAaJrlroT Bcex I1IxrpoMKr.{xTr,rTyJroB
H o K a 3 a r b c q B c o c r a B e ( ( M a J T o r oc r a A a ) ) X p u c r o n a !
snaHllfi. EyaeruBcerAa[oMHr4Tb,trro BeAbr.rKana$a 6rrn
EyaenrHcrI4HHo-[paBocJraB[IbrMr,r
xpr4c'rr4aHautr,
a He MorrepBocBrrrleHHr4KoM
Hcrr{HHoroEora, a .{o qefo oH .rlolreJr gepuucravH!
crparxHoro
rpexa
Eoroy6uficrna!
Ao
Eyaela crpeMurbcr, xr.rBs B grol,r 6oroorcry[HntrecKoM Apxuenucxon
Aeepxuil(Toywee).<Coepene*tocmo
e ceemeCnoea
Cnoeau peuu>,m.4.,cmp.319-324.
uipe, ne r<rpouxofr nroAcxofi cJraBerr gerueaoil nonyJrf,p- Eoucu,n.
Ce. tbomuil Benuxuil, ITampuapxKoHcmaHmuHononbcKud
(lX e.)
OrpyxHoe nocnaHze
K BocroqHbrM Apxrepeficrcuiu
flpecronaM
Btr{AHo,
BorrcrrrHyHe 6rr
T fu"
aa.no3-iroirero
rDecbruenrrt
l\
rnr{e nycrbrHeft u 6ecnno4norl seu"rrefi,c,ronno cHIrcKaBAoxAb yr{eHr{g, npouBeTaj{,["rroAoHocrTrrauHeit Xpucronoii.
146o vt )nr{TeJrr{Aplreul,rlr, saxoc-
Ber{ecKoro; r4 KaK Ao ITpLIUTeCTBHS
focno4a
Bo rr-rrorr4 o6omrilan
oH
r lrcu.rHHorz
/Lep3KOOTHOCsrrlr4eC.a
[ponoBeArr 6,raro-recr[.s, a r{MeHHo
roi.t, pagr.t xoropofi co6pa,rca unoro,rroAnrrfi v cnsroit Co6op orqon
HaTIII{x n Xa,rxra4one, rrplt co4erlcrB\rr4HaM MoJrr4rBBannx o6pe"nn
crrJrbrocraBl{Tb croJlb ee"rrrlxoesa6J'ryxAeHr{e; I4 ceroAH.f,B qr4CTOTe
r{
flpanoc,raanr{ vcrroJ'rH.seryAe,'r apM.trHXprrcTr{aHcKoecJryifieHr{e,rHylrarrcb Enrnxa, w Cenvrpa,u fitrocKopa, u <<KaMneMeros>
6,'Iaro.Iecrna llerpon, n IOtuana fallrxapHaccKor-o,14Bcero l.rx nHorocerZHoIO pacce"flHll.q,npeAaBa.'II{x, KaK 14
KaQonnuecxaa l{epxoeb, HecoKpyrrrr4MbrM
oKoBaMana$euu.
Ho Aaxe r{ BapBapcKuft"v xpncroHenaBr4crnlrii napoA 6oarap
cKnoHrrJlc.sK TaKoMy cMr4peHIIIOr1
6orouosnaHllro, rrro, orofiAs or 6ecoBCKHXoreqecKnx oprlrit II orcraB
or sa6ryx4eHnfi .s:trqecxoro cyeBepr4"rr,[aqe qasHr4.rrnepefipr{Br.rT
6u,r r xpr{crrraHcKoftoepe.
Ho - ox yx< aror e,rofi yulrcen
r{ [poAeJrKr{ KJTeBerHrlKa
u 6ee6oxnvxa! 146oraKoBoe uoBecrBoBaHrre,
6yayura reuorZ eBaHre,'rbcxofi, npeBpalqaeTc"flB IIoBoA K rleqaJTr4,rrocKoJrbKyBeceJrbeu pa4ocrr o6epHyJrr{cb cxop6rro u cr-esarnt. tr46o
erqe n AByx "rreTHe qTrrJr 3ToT Ha-
J\rT 30n, a DaBHO 14 KaKOfOIr{oo [peAeJTa yxrrtqpeHl{flM rr Ko3H.f,Mefo, KoTopble I4cKoHu cTapaJIc.rl oH yrlt{Hr{Tb [poTI{B poAa qeJ'ro-
IIEIOBCKA
HCBII]I{C
CTO"IIbKIIMI{
Y,IIOBOK, BbIMAH'{B
TbIC"gqAMI{
q ETO HA AENA
rryxAbre u 6essarcoHHtre - 6,raroAap.s KoropbrM r{ HaB.flsa,ircr{Jrorc
TI{paHI{rOHaA HIZM, - TaK rr IrocJ'Ie
STOIOHe rrepecTan oH Tbrc"sr{aMl,r o6n.ssurcg Hr{KaKrlx norponure;reft
o6MaHosr{ rrpr4MaHoK
craB[rb rrpe- I{ saCrylHr4KOBy y)Ke [o,rD/quB[rux
IIOHbI r{ 3alaAHr{ AOBepr{BTIII{MCfl co6opuoe ocyxAeHrTe,or r{ero yAepeuy. Orcrc4a Muox(r{JrrrcnClruonu
)KaTKpax u yqacTb SaquH[IuKoBu
lr Maprzonnr, MonraHlr u Manr,
Tex, KTOCTapaJICrr4M[OApaXaTb.
rrecrpoeu unoroo6pasnoe 6oro6opB noAo6nux HaAe)KAaxu npe6uqecrBo epecefi; orcroAa v Aptrfi, u
sa,r 6raro.recrlrslrfi paccyAoK, ocoMaxe4onufi, u Hecroplrft, wEnrux
6enno xre qro Kacaerc{ r{apcrByroc fllrocxopoM, rr rtpoqa.{ Her{ec?n- urero rpara, B KoeMnpn co4efrcrerzu
BarI parb, [por]4B xoux 6or"ru coSoxueu cBepluaerc.a MHoroe I{3
3BAHbI CCMb CB.'ITbIX I{ BCE"IIEHCKI{X
Toro, Ha r{To HeJ'Ib3.s6ntno u waneCo6opon u co6panu co Bcex KpaeB .flTbcg, r{ MHofIre g3blKtrr,[pe3peB
orpsAbl cB.flrrlenHbrxr.r6oronocnrrx
n p e ) K H I o I o M e p 3 O C T b ,H a y q e H b l
ruyNefi,,re3BrreM
ayxa (cp. EQ 6:17)
6rt,rz eocneBarb BMecrec nalrlr o6orceKrrruecalrocerlulre Ayprrbre coprrrero AJrflncex Tnopua z CoeAareHflKL4 U yfOTOBTIBIilHe
B rII{CTOTe
J'r.rr,KorAa rlaprarla, vcnycKar 6yaro
Bo3pacrarburaeeI{epxonuofi.
Ho noc,reroro, KaK onv 6wntr
I{3BeprHyTbI r{ npeAaHbr yMonr{aHuro v sa6nenuro, 6raro.{ecr[nlre
craJrr{ rrurarl 4o6pyn u r,ry6oxyro
Ha,4elKAy,rrro He flBrrrcfl,6o"nee
uao6perare"refi HoBbrx nevecruu, 116o
rloMblcJrblBCex, Kofo 6u Hlr ucxyuar s,roAeii, o6epnylucl 6nr npoTUB HefO;
14 IITO KOHeTTHO y){{
He
C HCKOCIO MECTA BbICOKOTO II BO3-
HeceHHoro r{croqHr{Kr{ llpaeocaaBUfl V U3JIUBa.g BO BCe KOHIIbI BCe-
aennofi(cr'1.llc 18:5;Puu 10:18)
rrl{crble IroroKlr 6,raro.{ecrnfl
, HarIoJ'IHgeT, c"rIoBHoMopg, AoIMaTaM[ TaMOTTIHUe
Ayrxl{, KoTopble, uccylleHHbIe 3a AOJITOeBpeMJ{ BOCTIaJ'IeHI{.trMI{
HEIICCTI{fl
VIJII/I CAMOBOJ'IbHOTO
(cp. Ko,r 2:23) w crascJrylKeHr{Jr
B HCqCCTUI{ .'IKOBI{TOB I{
c7'p.\Nfi4.r 27
#ys4a.r
Ng 19
* crn e {?rtap;xa*
sru cynac6poAbl, IIepe[oMa3bIBaIorryre ylKe oAHaxAbI [oMa3aHHbIX 14
BbrcraBJr.srcilruerlyAecHble n EoxenpeAesar 6rr ilx scsxnit 6,{aro'{ecrneHft! cTBeHHbIeTaIIHCTBaXpI4CTI{aH
- Myxcr{,r13MpaKaBbIHbIptryBIIII4e, MeroM Ao,rrott nycroit 6olronnu n
- tt6o 6wnu olun [opo)KAeHr{eM eceo6qero ilocMellrlaula? Bor YN
Kpafl 3arraAHoro - o, KaK floBe- MyApocTb [oI4crI{He HerIocBsIIeH- oHble, HarIaB nntxl He.rtnsr, roBop.trT,Irepe"aMcB.gAaro o npoverur?!
TI4TE,MI{pOM IIOCBSIIIaeMITX, n6O
e
HoBoyrBepxAennnfi
Ha HapoA
npI,IHgTO AeJIaTb 3To JTI{IIrb apxrlHoBoycrpoeunnlft
6raro.recrul{ I{
epesM. Orxyaa sror saxoH? Kro
CJ'IOBHO MOJIHIIfl IIJII4 3eMJIIeTp.[Ce]Hrre,rrJtrlo6u"nrnuii rpaA, a rorrHee )Ke 3aKoHorlo,roxurx? Koropnrii ns
cKa3arb - KaKAwxuh Be[Pb, IloA- Anocro"non? \4nu ns Orr{os? A Ns
Co6opoe - rAe lt KorAa cocro.f,Btr{ K,'IbIKaMI{
pbrBa.fl I{ KOIIbITaMtrl,
(cu. flc 79:9-14), ro ecrr uyreu t:twfics? r{urur ronocaMrr yrBePxrHycnoft noJIIlrI{Kr{ tr I{3BpaIrIeHI{s 4enHstft? He,rlgg ueperc MIlpoM 3arreqarJreBaft,oKpelqaeMblx?3navrrr,
AOIMaTOB- Ao rrefo AoIIrJrI4B AepBbIXOsocru csoeitl - pasopuJllr, I4crpe- n eoo6ule KpecTI{Tb;HeJIb3J{,
6nn, ,loay locnoAa noslrc6,renHYro AL4T,\t cBgrqeHHoAeficrBoBarb
a {e,'Ir{uro6 yx He HanoJ-IoBIrHy,
r4HOBOHaCaXCeHHyIO.
116o sauuc"ntr Jrr4on\r orBp arl4Tb xon 6rrn y rc6r^ uepeii I{3rHaH B
HerrocBsllleHrrylouacrr, ! cn.sueHHoIIX I{ OTBJ'IerIb OT I,ICTUHHbIX r{[Cnar Te"riou focnoAHzttl
xplrneitcrnonarn
lr
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u
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r{CTITHHyIO XpI4CTI{aHCKyIO
Bepy, KaK My)KI4 HeqecrrrBble Ir Mep3KI{e - BeAb KaK TOI'IbKO HI{ HapoA
6orrunfi,[ocr: BeAbz MaJIoen3 Ao[yrrreHHblx orcrylUreHl{fi cnoco6no
AO IoJ'IHOTOnpene6pexeAOBeCTIT
HI{gAorMarolr. A Satelr, oropBaBor
Be"rrrxoro llocra repBylo fiocrHylo
C€AMI'IUy'
COBJ'IeKJ'III K MOIOTIHOMy
rrr{rr{a ra cntpnoit nrrue t{ ToMY
no4o6nony o6le4enuro, PacI]Pocrep[r{ orcloAa AJIS HITX[yTb IIpecryn"neulrft Ir coBparr{B co cre3r{
npxuofi lr qapcxofi. 5o,ree roro,
rrpecBrrrepoB,yKpaIIreHHbIX3aKOHHrur.r6parou, - 3To re, KTo caMI4
.rrBnslor MHorI{x Aee 6es nYxeit
xeHaM[, n xeHaMn, pacrglllll]{Il
y3Aerefi, oTIIOB KOTOpbIXHeJlIbS.tr
oHH, KaK <<ucr[HHo60pem!
xufi uepeu>, Hacrpol'IJ'II{ux rHYIlraTbcs I{ cTopoHrlTbc.fl.'paccevBafi
cpeAr.I HI{x ceMeHa irlanuxeftcxoro
3eMJI€.II€JIIIfl
(cru. M$
I4 IIOC€BOM IIJ'IeBeJ'IOB
13:25) BpeA.nAYIITaM,
TOJIbKO-TOJTbKO HAI{ABilII4M
6am sepuolr6.[aro'Iecrn.s.
IIPO3g-
I4HCTBa -
I{ npII STOM He CB.flTrITb
Mr.rpoloMa3aHueM HbIHe [OcB.flluae-
lroix? tr4epefiKpecrlrr, nos4eficrnya
orlucrnrerburtr'.rlaporu Ha oKpeIIIACMOIO;KAK XE TbI NIIUI{IIIb TO
oql{ueHl{e, KOeMyHar{anoIloJlaraer
ceft cesueHnocJry)xrrrerb, efo oxpaHbr rI ne.{aru? Ho rtr nurrraetub
re.{arr.r? Tax se 4onycraii HI{ cJIy)nrrrb HaA ,{apou, uz sogAellcreo'earl
lIM na xoro-,ru6o, vto6lt stot
rnofi nepefi, Kpacyscb rrycrblMlr 3Ba:nnflMrr, rloKa3a,rl 6nt re6g eilI{cKoSTO|OC HtrM
noM r4BepxoBoAI{TeJ'IeM
xopocro.gHr{s.
Ho eeAr He roJIbKo B 3roM rIPoflBr4JrrtoHI{ CBOe6eSylrue, Ho ecntr
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