Part II - Journalism.co.za
Transcription
Part II - Journalism.co.za
Mail & Guardian October 31 to November 6 2014 21 News of its druglords Dreams: Graffiti spells out a message of hope on a wall in Westbury (above). Gangsters once ruled the tiny suburb but now drug dealers lord the streets. Photos: Madelene Cronjé Michael Abrahams and the drugs fall out of their pockets. They say the police are corrupt, but they offer the police bribes, so who is to blame?” It is hardly a comment you would expect from a former career gangster who did two stints behind bars. Jansen grew up in Westbury, known as the Western Native Townships during apartheid. It was a place where the police fuelled local disputes in order to divide and rule, where they enforced harsh pass laws and often looked the other way when crimes were committed. Oom Zakie, Jansen’s friend and chairperson of the community policing forum of Sophiatown police station, was also a member of a gang. He joined the Vikings, a gang that roamed the streets of Westbury in the late 1950s, following the forced relocations. “We couldn’t go to the police at that time, because the police were oppressing us. So we had to resolve our own problems and we looked up to gangsters, called them sterkman [strongman],” he says. The two men sit in the living room of Zakie’s Westbury house, reminiscing about the past, while they drink tea served by his wife. Life of a gangster Jansen describes how his evolution into a sterkman started with child’s play. “The Spaldings and Fast Guns went to school together. We were friends and classmates, in standard six, in the year 1966. We played a game that involved hitting each other with cardboard. Then one day, I put a stick in my cardboard, so it would hurt more. That led to fist fights and the fist fights turned into knife fights by the time I was 16 years old.” Two groups emerged. The Fast Guns named themselves after the 1958 western The Last of the Fast Guns. The origin of the name Spaldings is less heroic. According to Jansen, it was a name they saw scrawled on a wall. Spalding was a producer of sports equipment, mainly basket balls. The southern part of Westbury, from Florida Street down towards the flats, belonged to the Spaldings and the northern part of the township, from Florida Street up, was Fast Gun turf. “Little fights would break out at the dance hall on Friday night. The fight would then spill over on to the football field on Saturday morning. Sometimes we would fight over a girlfriend, sometimes over nothing.” Gangs would have about 30 to 40 members and numbers would shrink when members died or were arrested and grow when new blood was recruited. Other gangs were formed. The Majimbos hailed from Eldorado Park, and the Varados aligned themselves with the Spaldings. As the Spaldings died off, a new band of brothers appeared on the scene, who called themselves the Vultures. All gangs were involved in robberies, car theft, extortion and small-scale drug dealing, mainly in Mandrax. Shopkeepers also paid them for protection. “We stood in front of an open grave every week, burying our brothers. These were boys, were family members or friends, we went to school with them and still we killed each other. It was stupid and senseless,” says Peter Faver, a pastor and former leader of the Fast Guns. Jansen had a few run-ins with the police. “The police were rough, especially the armed robbery and murder squad of the Brixton police station. They would torture you until they had a confession. We deserved it though. There is no honour among thieves. The police always came afterwards. They were never there when you were shooting and chopping. They arrived after someone had died.” According to Jansen, the police were neither a deterrent nor a threat to the warring gangs. “When we were chopping each other, we would run for cover to the police station. Then we could live another day. The cops would be sitting behind the barracks, smoking and gambling, and they had no guns, so they also started running when they saw us.” The senselessness of the incessant and often lethal violence came to a halt in the late 1990s, when the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was spreading the message of forgiveness throughout the country. Road to reconciliation cell while they were awaiting their trial,” said Faver. “When they got out, a meeting was called at the Southgate Mall in Johannesburg, on neutral ground.” Community elders had com- plained about the ongoing violence and the incarcerated gangsters had heeded their calls and decided the violence had to end. “There were 12 gangsters there, of the Vultures, Fast Guns and Varados. The Spaldings by this time had ceased to exist. Three pastors had agreed to join the meeting. We were all nervous, wondering if the other party was armed.” To Page 22 UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme At the University of Pretoria we recognise the important contribution made by postdoctoral research fellows to our University’s excellent research outputs. We have furthermore found that postdoctoral fellowships are critical in paving career paths for emerging researchers, therefore we support and promote a vibrant postdoctoral culture and invite outstanding doctoral graduates to apply for postdoctoral fellowships. These fellowships will enable recent doctoral graduates to join the University as postdoctoral researchers and to develop their research skills and academic careers. The University of Pretoria supports research in a range of fields, including engineering, natural and physical sciences, veterinary sciences, human health, education, the humanities and law, with specific emphasis on the University’s Institutional and Faculty Research Themes, which are Capital Cities; Energy; Food, Nutrition and Wellbeing; Genomics; Animal and Zoonotic Diseases; Sustainable Control of Malaria; International and Comparative Law in Africa and Cellular and Molecular Medicine. International postdoctoral candidates, in particular those with expertise in the abovementioned fields, are invited to apply. Awards will be made on a competitive basis and the abilities and previous achievements of candidates will serve as important criteria in identifying suitable fellows. Interested candidates can consult the UP website (www.up.ac.za) to identify research leaders in their disciplines, or contact the Department of Research and Innovation Support for advice on possible opportunities. Prospective research leaders (mentors) will assist candidates with the submission of completed application forms. For information on application and other procedures, please contact Ms C Sandis at tel +27 12 420 4023, or write an email to [email protected]. “It all started in jail, when opposing gang members had to share a PostDoc Fellowship Advert.indd 1 10/29/2014 11:48:23 AM