Find out more - Audley Travel
Transcription
Find out more - Audley Travel
SOUTH AMERICA PERU BO LIVIA ECUADOR & THE GALAPAGOS CO LO MBIA VENEZUELA GUYANA THE CARIBBEAN BRAZIL PARAGUAY URUGUAY ARGENTINA CHILE THE FALKLAND ISLANDS ANTARCTICA TA I LO R - M A D E J O U R N E Y S FOR THE D I S C E R N I N G T RAV E LL E R Dear Traveller There’s something about the exuberance and passion of South America that gets into the blood and makes me want to go back again and again to experience more. It is a vast and staggeringly diverse continent. From exploring remote Inca ruins to relaxing on heavenly beaches, trekking across deserts to visiting remote Andean communities, learning the tango to drinking fine New World wines, South America is full of variety. It's a continent of amazing wildlife, dramatic scenery and mighty rivers with a fascinating human story printed on it. Planning a trip here requires first-hand experience. Our specialists have travelled extensively within South America, seen the hotels that we recommend and experienced the tours. They are also aware of the pitfalls of travelling in this developing area of the world. Many of the team have also lived, worked and studied across the continent enabling them to understand the cultural differences. Combined with their enthusiasm and passion they are able to advise exactly how travel ‘works’ here. This brochure covers South America from top to toe, including classic destinations and itineraries, as well as ‘off the beaten track’ and specialised trips to match specific interests. It is a collection of our team’s favourite places and a collation of their years of experience working with the region. I hope this shines through on the following pages, inspiring you to take an unforgettable trip to this amazing part of the world. Craig Burkinshaw Managing Director Introducing Audley udley was founded by Craig Burkinshaw after he developed a passion for travel in the early 1990s. This enthusiasm turned into a determination to make it possible for others to share the same experience and, from these small beginnings, the company was born. Audley offers a new type of travel experience – individual journeys, designed to match the traveller’s interests, tastes and budget, created with an absolute commitment to quality, authenticity and a passion for travel. Today Audley is one of the UK’s most highly regarded specialist tour operators, providing tailor-made trips throughout Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Australasia, Antarctica and the Arctic, Canada and Alaska. A Tailor-made travel Planning your trip The beauty of tailor-made travel is that every trip is unique. Whether you want to stay in simple or luxurious accommodation, have great guides on hand or explore under your own steam, travel for one week or five, we can create a trip to match your tastes and budget. We can also create trips for a special occasion, where added touches can change an adventurous journey into a spectacular honeymoon, anniversary or birthday celebration. Your trip can also be tailored to particular interests such as wildlife, photography, ethnography or architecture and we have the specialist knowledge to match. Throughout the brochure you will find suggested itineraries together with details on some of our favourite hotels, lodges and boats. These are included purely to offer inspiration and give you a flavour of what is possible as each journey is created individually to give you the opportunity to experience a destination in exactly the way you choose. Once you have some ideas for your trip, or if you just want some general guidance, please call one of our South America specialists on 01993 838 600. They can offer advice and discuss your plans with you, before creating a detailed itinerary, which will be forwarded to you together with maps, accommodation information, colour photographs and a price. Your specialist can then continue to refine the plans until you are completely satisfied. They will be on hand from the start of the planning process to your return and are always available to answer questions and offer sound advice. Specialist knowledge Our South America specialists have all travelled throughout the continent, so you can rely on their extensive first-hand knowledge. They regularly return to see the accommodation, meet our guides – many of whom are firm friends – experience all the excursions and activities, and keep up-to-date with local developments. They pride themselves on having an honest ‘tell it how it is’ approach to planning your trip and, as well as their own extensive knowledge, they are able to draw on the considerable collective experience of their colleagues. We believe this approach is unique to Audley and the only way we can genuinely offer you a tailor-made service. Financial security All travel arrangements in this brochure that include a flight are ATOL protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is 4817. Please see our booking conditions for more information. If your arrangements do not include any flights they are protected by a separate financial scheme, for further details visit www.audleytravel.com/protect Contents Introduction Peru The Amazon 2-7 8-23 24-25 Bolivia 26-31 Ecuador & The Galapagos 32-43 Colombia 44-47 Venezuela 48-51 Guyana, Suriname & French Guiana 52-53 The Caribbean 54-55 Central America, Mexico & Cuba 56-57 Brazil 58-75 Paraguay 76-77 Uruguay 78-79 Argentina 80-97 Patagonia 98-99 Chile 100 -115 The Falkland Islands 116-119 Antarctica 120-122 Useful Information 123 Experience South America he South American continent never fails to inspire the traveller with its iconic cities, breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, lush tropical forests and passionate, friendly people. From the soaring mountains of the Andes to the pampas of Argentina, its indigenous Indian population to the descendants of European colonists, South America’s diversity includes staggering landscapes and wildlife, a rich and vibrant culture and an endlessly fascinating history. Whether you’re an archaeology buff, an outdoor adventurer, wildlife enthusiast or culture aficionado the continent presents so many travel options that it will make your head spin. T Boys with lamb, Peru Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina History Culture Empires, explorers, conquistadores, wars of independence, revolutions, juntas, larger-than-life figures and coups – South America’s history has unfolded with characteristic passion and drama over the years. However, evidence suggests that life in South America actually began rather sedately with pockets of Asian settlers establishing small communities many thousands of years ago, around what today is known as Peru and the deltas of the Orinoco and Amazon rivers. The dozen countries that make up South America share a common legacy; the cultural footprint of their colonial rulers. But whilst this influence of their past is readily visible, each country has, to different degrees, retained its own diverse indigenous traditions. These are primarily defined by the native cultures of people who inhabited the continent prior to the arrival of Europeans – descendants of the Incas, traditional Andean communities such as Quechua and Aymara and countless Amazonian tribes. Music and dance, in many places, is synonymous with African slaves whose descendants remained in South America after liberation from the Spanish and Portuguese. The colonial era itself has left an important cultural mark with its architecture, and of course its languages. When Christopher Colombus established his first settlement in the ‘New World’ in 1498 several civilisations had already risen and fallen. Many had survived in seemingly inhospitable deserts, impenetrable jungle and on remote Andean peaks. Colombus’ arrival initiated the colonial period and, followed by Spanish conquistadores and Portuguese colonisers, bloody battles ensued with the Incas and their contemporaries until European dominance altered every aspect of the continent. Despite this, many traditions have thankfully survived and native languages are still spoken today, providing a unique fusion of old and new at every turn. Since their independence (generally during the 19th century) most countries have experienced varying degrees of political turmoil which has left the continent with a fascinating modern history. It is a credit to the people of South America today that, despite all of this, they remain open, warm and friendly to visitors and stubbornly passionate about their heritage. Machu Picchu, Peru 4 Spanish and Portuguese are naturally spoken by the majority of South Americans. However, the Quechua and Aymara languages and their numerous dialects are widespread across the Andes. It is estimated that over 200 dialects are spoken by tribes inhabiting the Amazon basin, but no exact figure has ever been derived. Elsewhere you will come across countless pockets of other languages including English, Creole, Dutch, French and even a small community in Argentina that speaks Welsh. Catholicism is the predominant religion in South America, with around 80% of the population practicing today. It is impossible to miss the vast array of churches and cathedrals; some crumbling into a sorry state of disrepair, others housing ornate and detailed gold-gilded altars. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The Andes The Andes is the world’s longest continual mountain chain, stretching for over 7,000 kilometres along the length of the South American continent. Starting in Venezuela and Colombia where they overlook the Caribbean, they are at their most volatile throughout Ecuador and home to deserts and salt lakes in Bolivia. Mighty condors swoop over canyons, farmers tend to terraces clinging to the sides of snowcapped peaks and stratas of rocks are carpeted with an enormous palatte of colour. In Chile and Argentina impossibly blue lakes shelter beneath towering mountains, whose slopes provide ideal conditions for vineyards. Continuing south the peaks give way to the vast Patagonia region where mysterious glacial fields end dramatically and ancient fjords, channels and woodlands provide the perfect setting for unforgettable adventure cruises. The mountain range finally comes to rest, crumbling into the wild open oceans around Tierra del Fuego. The most famous Andean residents were arguably the Incas, borne out of small communities around Lake Titicaca. They created one of the most powerful empires in South America leaving vast archaeological ruins and citadels across Ecuador, Colombia, Peru and Bolivia. Forests and Wetlands Over five million square kilometres of South America’s land mass is covered by the tropical rainforest of the Amazon basin. This utopia of biodiversity contains over one third of the entire planet’s bird and plant species, 10% of mammals and an immeasurable number of insects. As these sultry forests meet the Andes they ascend into cooler, lush cloudforest regions, home to hundreds of species of tropical bird. On flatter territory the rainforest gives way to vast plains where cattle and cowboys co-exist with wild birds, caiman, capybara and large cats. In some areas, enormous table-top mountains emerge from these wetlands creating mysterious, pre-historic looking landscapes. Iguazú Falls, Argentina 01993 838 600 ● Introduction 5 Experience South America Sea lions, Galapagos Islands Moai, Easter Island Islands and Beaches Food South America is shaped by three major bodies of water: the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the Caribbean Sea. The rugged Pacific coastline, stretching the entire western side of the continent, provides the perfect environment for an abundance of wildlife, the pinnacle of which is undoubtedly the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador. Volatile volcanoes have created vast lava fields which are home to hundreds of sea lions, albatross, boobies, giant tortoises and iguanas that have evolved over centuries and today show little fear of humans. The remainder of this coastline is home to windswept beaches and jagged, rocky cliff lines. Long before Europeans arrived in South America, the native populations knew how to cultivate an incredible array of plants. They grew corn, lima beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, quinoa, chilli peppers, avocados, peanuts, cacao, and raised llamas and guinea pigs. When the Europeans arrived, they incorporated some of these native ingredients into their own cuisine. They took the new foods back to Europe, and they brought European foods such as pigs, chickens, citrus trees, wheat and almonds to South America. Today, cuisine in most Andean countries is still primarily based around corn, potatoes and bean products. In many cities across the continent it is common to find chefs showcasing these Andean products and alpaca meat, quinoa and unusual tubers such as yucca in new and sophisticated ways. Meanwhile, with over 7,000 kilometres of coastline, Brazil has an endless succession of beaches in secluded coves, and the coastline is dotted with off-shore islands in the south and backed by enormous sand dunes in the north. Along the northern shore of the continent the Caribbean laps soothingly over picture postcard white-sand beaches along the coasts of Venezuela and Colombia. A short distance off the mainland of these countries, white sandbanks merge into small archipelagos providing idyllic, relaxing getaways for the end of a trip. Travelling Around Journeys around South America are astoundingly varied. Although distances can be vast, trips do not have to be spent in airport lounges or on endless road journeys. Short flights, spectacular train journeys, expedition cruises, ferry crossings, self-drive, trekking, horseback riding, biking and public transport are all means that we use to travel between destinations within the continent. Encountering friendly and inquisitive locals and witnessing the spectacular scenery en route will make your trip all the more memorable. Fernando de Noronha, Brazil 6 In the southern part of the continent meat and fish are more prominent. Brazil has arguably the most diverse cuisine thanks a number of factors such as its sheer size and ability to grow a variety of crops as well as its traditional cooking techniques which have been influenced by its African and Asian populations. Argentines are famed for their diet of beef. Grilled meat from the asado (barbecue) is a staple, with steak and beef ribs especially common. Chorizo (pork sausage), morcilla (blood sausage) and mollejas (sweetbread), are also enjoyed. In Patagonia, lamb and chivito (goat) are eaten more than beef. Drink Traditional South American beverages are just as distinct as the foods. Popular drinks include maté (soaked dried leaves of the local yerba maté plant), pisco (a Quechan liquor distilled from grapes) and chicha (an alcoholic maize or yuca-based drink usually drunk in the Amazon basin). A more recent addition to Argentina and Chile’s drinks list is wine. The cool, sunny slopes of the Andes provide ideal growing conditions for many grapes (although malbec is the most renowned) and the region is now a major player in the global wine market. As for cocktails, the most famous is Brazil’s caipirinha. Made with cachaça, lime and sugar, it is dangerously delicious. Atacama Desert, Chile Festivals South Americans like to party. This combined with their allegiance to many traditions result in numerous colourful festivals throughout the year. The most famous is Carnival which takes place annually in February. Although celebrated across the continent, Brazil is the ultimate flag bearer with its lavish, colourful processions, street music and samba dancers who party solidly for three days. In the Andes, the most significant festival is Inti Raymi, celebrating the summer solstice. For the entire week, locals celebrate with large barbecues, parades, traditional dances, and bonfires. In Peru, it takes over Cuzco and transforms the Sacsayhuamán ruins overlooking the city into a majestic stage. Our glossary There are some South American terms that you will frequently come across in this brochure. Here is our quick guide to some of the vocabulary used across the continent. Altiplano – meaning 'high plain', this geographical description refers to the swathes of wild and bleak land that lie at over 4,000 metres, in the cordilleras of Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. Cordillera – a name given to parts of the Andes where the mountains split into parallel ranges. Pampas – vast and flat alluvial plains that spread out from Buenos Aires and is where much of Argentina's famous cattle farming takes place. Gaucho – the Argentine cowboy, gauchos are the men who work on horseback on the farms. Estancia – term used in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Paraguay to describe a large family-owned rural estate. They have historically always been a livestock (cattle or sheep) farm but many have now opened their doors to visitors (see page 86). Hacienda – similar to an estancia but associated with Ecuador (see feature on page 35) and Colombia. They usually have a broader range of agricultural ventures such as the harvesting of grain, coffee, vegetables and livestock farming. Coffee producing estancias in Colombia are often called ‘fincas’. Fazenda – refers to a large plantation in Brazil. At their peak during the colonial period, most were located in the northeast of the country. They were responsible for a huge number of slaves arriving in the country, resulting in a diverse culture in this region of the country today. Posada/Pousada (Spanish/Portuguese spelling) – the name traditionally given to a small, family-run hotel, often with a personalised level of service. Today, the name is attached to many hotels across the continent, which do not always necessarily meet this criteria! Barrios – Spanish word meaning ‘neighbourhood’ or ‘district’. Favela – the general term used for a shanty town in Brazil. The name ‘favela’ comes from the tree commonly found on the side of hills in sub-tropical regions. As favelas are also often found on the sides of hills, the slang term ‘favela’ was formed. Asado – the technique for cooking numerous cuts of meat (usually beef), which are cooked on a grill (parrilla) or open fire. Also the word used to refer to the meal itself. Churrascaria – Brazilian or Portuguese steakhouse, churrasco is the cooking style, which translates roughly from the Portuguese for ‘barbecue’. Rio Carnival, Brazil 01993 838 600 ● Introduction 7 Peru t’s little wonder Peru features highly on the destination wish-list of most visitors to South America. Its diverse attractions – a wealth of stunningly located ancient remains, a hugely varied landscape from Andean peaks to Amazon rainforest, and a colourful culture – offer a fantastic taste of more or less all that the continent has to offer. A compelling history that spans I 8 thousands of years and countless civilizations from 2000 BC to the bloody conquest by the Spanish in 1535, has left the Peru of today with a myriad of fascinating ancient sites. These man-made wonders are set against a breathtaking backdrop of snow-capped mountains, sapphire lakes, terraced fields in all shades of green and gold, and emerald forested slopes that tumble down into the Amazon basin. Peru holds possibly the most famous site in South America, the magnificent Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, but whether your interest lies in ancient ruins such as this, or in trekking, wildlife or experiencing the traditional culture and customs of its indigenous people, Peru is a place that will delight at each step of your journey. Audley in Peru Peru has an array of ‘must-see’ sights that tend to be visited in a logical route. We pride ourselves on being able to offer our clients these classic journeys but also include steps off the beaten track to make your trip a more authentic and personal experience. During our extensive travels throughout the length and breadth of the country, researching hotels and excursions, we have discovered some options that will allow you to escape the crowds just for a while, be it a quiet lunch in a hacienda, a homestay on Lake Titicaca, or a private Inca Trail walk. 4 9 1 To make the most of the country, and your time, trips to Peru tend to be busy affairs with plenty of early mornings and long days. However, we can ensure that you have time to rest, and also time to acclimatise to the altitude. Internal flights (which tend to be scheduled in the mornings, hence the need for early starts) are used where necessary, but wherever possible we prefer to make use of the spectacular road and rail journeys that link the main towns. 5 3 Tambopata Reserve 2 7 1 Machu Picchu 6 The obvious highlight of Peru, the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu has an incredible location and fascinating history. 8 2 Cuzco The charming city of Cuzco with its cobbled streets and Inca walls is a great place to explore and people-watch. 3 The Sacred Valley of the Incas Stunning scenery with fantastic examples of Inca ruins, agricultural terracing and an opportunity for an abundance of outdoor activities such as walking, rafting and cycling. 4 Pacaya Samiria Reserve, Amazon Cruise through one of the most pristine areas of rainforest in the Amazon basin, learning about the flora, fauna and local indigenous communities. 5 Southern Peruvian Amazon Readily accessible from Cuzco, the Tambopata Reserve offers everything from an introductory Amazon experience through to trips for avid wildlife enthusiasts. Alternatively, for the most adventurous birdwatcher, a trip into the Manu Biosphere Reserve is a must. 6 Lake Titicaca The highest navigable lake in the world, it is stunningly blue and surrounded by snow-capped Andean mountains. 7 Nazca Lines A set of mysterious ancient shapes carved into the desert, only properly visible when flying over them. Accommodation Peru has a wide choice of accommodation that caters to all budgets. Our Peru specialists have inspected hotels throughout the country, and we have handpicked our favourites. Peru’s colonial heritage manifests itself in several fine hotels occupying beautiful renovated buildings with excellent locations. City properties range from charming B&Bs through to renowned luxury hotels, with rustic lodges offering comfortable accommodation in some of the more remote parts of the country. Whatever your tastes we will endeavour to tailor your accommodation to your budget and preferences. 8 Colca Canyon One of the deepest canyons in the world, set amongst a beautiful landscape and a great place to spot Andean condors. 9 Kuelap Shrouded in cloudforest, Kuelap is an enormous pre-Inca site still off the main tourist radar. Train journeys Three stunning and completely scenically different rail journeys can be taken as part of a trip to Peru. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Peru, please see pages 22-23. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Peru specialists 01993 838 620 Local ladies, Cuzco Peru 9 Plaza de Armas, Lima Lima Nazca & the South Coast Hundreds of years ago Lima was reputed to be the most beautiful city in all of Spanish America. Even its biggest fans could not say the same today, and the city can be something of a challenge. It is, however, brimming with heritage and can be a worthwhile stop for a night or two. The main attractions are those that remain of the colonial and Republican era, such as the bustling Plaza de Armas with its grand Presidential Palace and cathedral where the remains of Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Inca Empire for the Spanish, are thought to be interred. The city’s museums are worth exploring and will give you a fascinating glimpse of the ancient cultures whose remnants you will see later on your trip. The Inca and pre-Inca ceramics at Larco Herrera and the amazing collection of weapons and jewellery at the Gold Museum are particularly impressive. South of Lima, a huge monkey appears etched in one continuous line into the barren landscape. Other complex images include a hummingbird, condor, spider and various geometric shapes. These are the Nazca Lines, one of the world’s most bewildering archaeological sites. Believed to date back to 400 BC, their origin and purpose still remain a mystery. The lines can be seen as part of a day trip from Lima, flying from the capital to the desert town of Ica where you will board a small aircraft for the overflight. Miraflores Park Plaza hotel 10 Hummingbird, Nazca Lines ACCOMMODATION IN LIMA Hotels in Lima are located mainly in two districts: the cosmopolitan Miraflores with its bars, restaurants and pretty parks that extend to the cliffs overlooking the Pacific, and the more residential district of San Isidro. These areas contain a variety of charming, locally owned places to stay such as the Antigua or Faraona hotels as well as a range of four and five star properties. For extended stays in the capital there are some more characterful options such as the Country Club in San Isidro, built in the 1930s in a colonial style and decorated with a stylish mixture of classical and Peruvian artwork. Alternatively, the Miraflores Park Plaza offers sweeping views along the Pacific coastline and is one of the best accommodation options in the country. With more time you can explore the region further. Travelling south out of Lima by bus or car, the Pan American Highway snakes through a landscape of barren desert interspersed with fertile valleys growing grapes for pisco. In addition to taking a flight over the lines you can visit the ancient mummies at a local museum in Ica, go quad biking in sand dunes near Huacachina lagoon or head down to the nearby Paracas Nature Reserve. Here morning boat trips head along the coast and past ‘La Candelabra’ etched into the desert sand before arriving at the Ballestas Islands, home to hordes of sea lions and a wonderful variety of birdlife. Farming near Nazca Balconies, Lima ACCOMMODATION AROUND NAZCA AND THE SOUTH COAST Accommodation around Ica and Nazca, such as the Las Dunas Hotel and Hacienda Cantayo, is fairly simple but is ideally located as a base for both the Nazca Lines and Paracas Nature Reserve. Newer, more luxurious hotels such as the Libertador Luxury Collection, located closer to Paracas are becoming more popular for our clients. Paracas hotels operate boat trips to the nearby Ballestas Islands and have their own aircraft for flights over the Nazca Lines. La Candelabra, Paracas Nature Reserve Train Journeys Peru’s spectacular rail journeys are in themselves a major attraction of the country and you will invariably embark on at least one train voyage during your trip as Machu Picchu is only reached by train (unless you trek for four days). A variety of services, from carriages with comfortable seating and panoramic windows through to the luxury Hiram Bingham train with fine dining and entertainment, transport visitors between Cuzco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, along the banks of the Urubamba River, to the village of Aguas Calientes below the ruins. One of the country’s most impressive train journeys is across the altiplano (high plain) between Cuzco and Puno. Dramatic Andean scenery, lush valleys and vast barren landscapes keep passengers occupied for the ten hour journey. This civilised affair also includes a three-course lunch and afternoon tea. For the true train enthusiast, the Central Andean Railway operates trains between Lima and the Andean town of Huancayo. This 12-hour journey ascends to over 15,000 feet (the second highest passenger La Raya pass, Puno to Cuzco train Train to Machu Picchu railway in the world), with numerous switchbacks, and passes through and over a total of 60 tunnels and steel bridges. Whatever your level of interest in trains is, Peru offers visitors some wonderful alternatives that showcase its dramatic, natural scenery. Pisco vineyard, near Ica www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 11 Colca Canyon Arequipa The bustling ‘White City’ of Arequipa rests in the shadow of El Misti, an ice-capped volcano, whose peaks hold the tombs of young Inca girls sacrificed to the Gods, and whose pale rocks were used by the Spanish in the construction of the city below. Arequipa is a useful place to begin the altitude acclimatisation process, but is also interesting to explore in its own right. The highlight is the Santa Catalina convent, a miniature city within a city. This peaceful haven, with russet, blue and white-walled streets lined with bright geraniums is still home to an order of nuns, 400 years after it was built. Arequipa’s most famous resident is Juanita, an Inca girl whose body was discovered in the ice caps of El Misti in 1995. Dated at around 550 years old, this ‘ice maiden’ was remarkably well preserved by the ice and she is seen today in the Museo Santuarios de Altura, wrapped in the fine Inca textiles that she was wearing the day she died. Evenings in Arequipa are generally spent around the bustling main square mingling with families enjoying the cool, but dry, climate before dining in one of the many fine restaurants which, for the brave, are one of the best places to try one of Peru’s most renowned delicacies, guinea pig. ACCOMMODATION COLCA CANYON Andean condor Colca Canyon The road from Arequipa towards Colca leads first through a rugged landscape, dominated by volcanoes, and seemingly home only to wild llama and vicuña. Finally you emerge into a fertile region dotted with traditional villages where farming still takes place on pre-Inca agricultural terraces. This is the Colca Valley, and at its head is the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world. The steep green canyon walls are home to majestic Andean condors and an early morning excursion to the ‘Condor’s Cross’ viewing platform will hopefully allow you to see families of these enormous birds nesting, scavenging and soaring on the thermals above and below you. A stay in the Colca Valley is a must to explore the area fully and see the condors rising on the morning thermals. There are a number of charming, simple lodges located in the small town of Chivay, such as the Pozo del Cielo, which are perfectly placed for exploring the region. A little more remote is the long-term Audley favourite, the Colca Lodge. This rustic lodge is located at the bottom of the valley next to the Colca River. The private thermal springs and spa are a particularly popular place to relax at the end of the day. For the ultimate in privacy and comfort, Casitas del Colca offers luxury rooms with underfloor heating and private balconies with heated plunge pools. At dusk head to some of the thermal pools and hot springs around the main village in the valley, Chivay. Some of the hotels have private facilities but there are a number of public baths in which to relax after a busy day exploring the region. Colca Lodge, Colca Canyon 12 IN THE Santa Catalina convent, Arequipa Plaza de Armas, Arequipa Local man, Lake Titicaca El Misti volcano near Arequipa Taquile Island, Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca Suasi Island The bright blue waters of Lake Titicaca ripple across the altiplano of Peru and Bolivia. Its shores and islands, lapped by the chilly waters, are a place of legends, ancient customs and colourful dress, with the locals holding firmly to their pre-Conquest traditions. The main town of Puno is the base for exploring the sights of the area from the Peruvian side of the lake. Many visitors choose to take to the deep, icy waters by motorboat and enjoy the stunning view as Puno disappears behind you and the immense snowcapped Cordillera Real range of mountains in Bolivia appear on the horizon. Suasi is an idyllic and incredibly peaceful island on the northern Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca. It has the most spectacular views of the lake and Bolivian Andean range and is a real retreat from the day-trippers that visit the lake. A stay here is a relaxing affair with the opportunity to undertake some short walks, canoe on the lake or simply enjoy the beauty of the area. There is one simple lodge on the island, constructed of natural materials with solar panels providing the hotel with hot water and electricity. A journey on the lake will take you to the floating Uros Islands which feel springy underfoot as they are made from the tortora reed that grows in the area. Further out, on Taquile and Amantani Islands, you can walk past terraces of lima beans, maize and potatoes tended by shy locals, and learn first-hand about the origins of their unusual traditional dress and farming methods. Away from the lake, staying in Puno allows you to visit Sillustani to see some of the stone burial towers (‘chullpas’) that have dotted the shores since pre-Inca times. Titilaka, Lake Titicaca ACCOMMODATION LAKE TITICACA AROUND Puno has a number of hotel options that can best be described as functional. A handful of simple properties, such as the Royal Inn, in the town centre are ideally located for day trips on to the lake and experiencing the vibrant evening nightlife of the town. Driving out of Puno, a string of hotels including the Casa Andina Private Collection and Libertador line the shores of the lake with many rooms having uninterrupted views of the lake at sunset and sunrise. Alternatively, it is possible to escape the town completely, either by staying on Suasi Island or heading down to the small luxury lodge of Titilaka. Located on a secluded peninsula, this exclusive hotels offers 18 ultra-modern, contemporary suites overlooking the lake. Facilities include a spa and a concierge team to help organise your excursions in the region. If you are heading into Bolivia you may wish to consider a stay on Sun Island instead (see Page 28). Local girl, Lake Titicaca www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 13 Puno to Cuzco train Across the Altiplano Puno is the place to board the train to Cuzco. This spectacular rail journey, on a comfortable train with a restaurant, bar and viewing carriage, takes around ten hours. The locomotive clambers over the bleak altiplano, a land of snow-capped peaks and herds of llama, before descending into a lusher, greener valley. Here the track clings to the side of the Vilcanota River as you pass adobe villages and waving schoolchildren before arriving, with klaxon blaring, in Cuzco. This journey also operates in the reverse for those heading to Lake Titicaca after Cuzco, and perhaps continuing to Bolivia. There is also the option of taking this wonderful journey by road instead. Travelling by bus or car allows you to make a couple of stops, at the ruins of Raqchi and the village of Andahuaylillas, renowned for its lavishly decorated church. Cuzco As the capital of the vast Inca empire and their ‘navel of the world’, Cuzco was a remarkable city, reputedly built in the shape of a puma, full of magnificent stone palaces and temples decorated with gold. The Spanish were impressed, and so instead of completely destroying it, they built their colonial city atop the solid foundations. Koricancha is a perfect example of this, with the skilled stonework of the Inca’s Temple of the Sun used to underpin a baroque church. Today Cuzco is a proud and lively city with a vibrant art scene, excellent museums and fine restaurants. The elegant Plaza de Armas is at its heart, and is the perfect place to stop, sit and take in the sights around you. San Blas is the bohemian arts district, where houses cling to the steep cobbled streets and inside the craftsmen are hard at work. It’s also worth spending a few hours exploring some of Cuzco’s most fascinating museums including the Inca and pre-Colombian Art Museums. CASA SAN BLAS, CUZCO Occupying an 18th century adobe house that was originally home to a succession of merchant and artisan families, the Casa San Blas is located in the heart of the bohemian quarter of Cuzco. In this picturesque part of the city, just three blocks from the main plaza, but quieter and calmer, it offers excellent value with good sized rooms, some with spectacular views of Cuzco. HOTEL MONASTERIO, CUZCO Built as a monastery in 1592 and converted in 1995 into a luxury hotel which is one of the finest in South America, the Monasterio is a haven of peace in the centre of Cuzco. The elegant rooms and suites (some of which can be ‘oxygen enriched’ if you are suffering from the altitude) are decorated with fine works of religious art and are set around flowery courtyards. The hotel even has its own chapel, an ornate masterpiece. The hills surrounding Cuzco are dotted with Inca sites like Sacsayhuaman, an Inca ceremonial centre and possibly the head of the Inca city planner’s puma. Its massive interlocking stones are an impressive sight, as are the views over the terracotta roofs of the city below. It is also the stunning backdrop to the colourful Inti Raymi annual Sun Festival, held on 24th June. Plaza de Armas, Cuzco 14 Hotel Monasterio, Cuzco Moray, Sacred Valley of the Incas Chinchero market, Sacred Valley of the Incas Local girl, Sacred Valley of the Incas Plaza de Armas, Cuzco HOTEL MAMASARA, CUZCO A new hotel in Cuzco situated within walking distance to the main Plaza de Armas. All 26 rooms are spacious with a homely feel. Located in a modern building, the interior maintains Cuzco’s colonial style with warm shades of purple and red, and dark-wood furnishings giving this hotel an elegant feel. LA CASONA, CUZCO This striking 16th century manor house was built over an Inca palace and has been meticulously restored as an exclusive 11-suite hotel combining colonial charm and furnishings with contemporary comforts and personalised service. The suites surround a beautiful central courtyard and either overlook the courtyard or have views over the city. Each suite is furnished with antiques and retains original architectural details, whilst offering modern comforts. The Sacred Valley of the Incas Leaving Cuzco you travel by road to some of the fascinating surrounding towns and villages in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. This winding and fertile valley between Pisac and Ollantaytambo was at the spiritual and commercial heart of the Inca empire. It is a beautiful, colourful and enchanting area, guarded throughout by ancient Inca citadels set high on the sides of the mountains. At Pisac, evocative ruins display the precise stonework that is the trademark of the Incas, and you will see astronomical observation posts and ceremonial baths fed by aqueducts. The equally striking remnants of the sturdy fortress at Ollantaytambo rear up at the end of the paved road between Cuzco and the Sacred Valley, dominating the town that was once an important administrative centre for the Incas. Another trademark of the Sacred Valley is the colourful markets where you can barter with traditionally dressed women for an array of goods. The finest is the Sunday market in Chinchero where threads are dyed and woven in one of the local houses. Alternatively, visit the nearby remains of the royal manor of the ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui. If Sunday does not fit into your plans then the regular daily market at Pisac is an excellent option. Sacred Valley of the Incas ACCOMMODATION SACRED VALLEY IN THE There are some fine hotels dotted throughout the Sacred Valley, and we recommend you have at least one night staying here prior to travelling to Machu Picchu or embarking on one of the numerous treks on offer. Our favourites include the simple La Casona in Yucay, the practical Pakaritampu in Ollantaytambo and the charming Sol y Luna near Urubamba. There is also a new breed of more luxurious options in the valley including Rio Sagrado and the Tambo del Inca. Close to Chinchero are the unusual circular Inca terraces of Moray, which are still used for farming today. Nearby is Maras, where you can see the busy salt workers extracting the mineral in a way unchanged for generations since, legend has it, the sun god hailed salt on the locals as a punishment for rebelling against the Incas. This beautiful part of Peru is also one of the best areas for visitors seeking a wide range of adventure activities including trekking (see page 16), horse riding, whitewater rafting and mountain biking. Hotel Pakaritampu, Sacred Valley of the Incas www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 15 Dead Woman’s Pass on the Inca Trail Walking and trekking Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For years the Sacred Valley has been the draw for trekkers wanting to walk the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. However the options extend far beyond this well trodden route and there is now something on offer for walkers of all levels seeking varying degrees of comfort. When embarking on any Andean trek you will need to be relatively fit and be properly acclimatised prior to setting off. Unless otherwise stated, most treks will involve camping with limited facilities. However, we find that the relative rigours of camp life are more than rewarded by the freedom, astounding sense of space and breathtaking scenery of the Andes. Most treks are done in small groups, although private treks can also be arranged. The Inca Trail No longer just the preserve of Inca messengers and backpackers, this trail is a tough, but ultimately rewarding trek, along the ancient path that served as an avenue for news from the rest of the Inca empire to Machu Picchu. Along the route you will see many otherwise inaccessible Inca ruins such as Runkuracay, Phuyupatamarca and Wiñay Wayna, which help put the whole essence of Machu Picchu into more of a context. In addition, you will arrive at the best view of Machu Picchu, from high above at the Intipunku Sun Gate. We can offer this trek on either a group or a private basis and at different paces with a classic four day trek and a gentler five day option. 16 KM104 KM104 is the perfect option for those who do not feel up to a full Inca Trail trek but wish to do a full day walk. This trek starts by alighting the Machu Picchu train before it arrives at Aguas Calientes and crossing the Urubamba River to start the gradual climb to Wiñay Wayna, the final significant Inca site before Machu Picchu. Lunch is taken en route and this option still provides that incredible first view from the Sun Gate. Salkantay Known as the ‘alternative Inca Trail’ Salkantay offers walkers a far less hiked route to Machu Picchu over the course of four days. It has a stunning array of landscapes, including the snow-capped peaks of Humantay and Salkantay, Andean farming communities and the small Inca site of Q’ente before descending to a hydro-electric station on the Urubamba River and walking to Aguas Calientes. Mountain Lodges of Peru An innovative trek that follows a similar route to the Salkantay Trek but instead of camping in tents, guests stay in comfortable lodges with en-suite facilities, hot water and good dining. This trek is walked at a gentler pace than others, lasting seven days in total including acclimitisation walks from the first lodge. Choquequirao This challenging five day trek takes walkers off the beaten track to the vast Inca site of Choquequirao. Often referred to as the ‘cradle of gold’, archaeologists believe it may be up to five times the size of Machu Picchu. The route takes a dramatic descent to the Apurimac River canyon before climbing to a vast plateau on which the ruins sit. The route is a ‘there and back again’ trek, but for the really adventurous it is possible to continue on to Machu Picchu, a tough twelve day trek. Huchuy Qosqo A beautiful and relatively unknown site right in the heart of the Sacred Valley, Huchuy Qosqo can be reached on a one day walk or longer two day option departing from just outside Cuzco. The route takes walkers through dramatic Andean scenery with stunning views down to Pisac and Urubamba in the lush Sacred Valley below. Lares An excellent alternative to the Inca Trail, the Lares trek takes walkers from the Sacred Valley along original Inca routes, through spectacular scenery, rural communities and free roaming herds of llama and alpaca. Ending in the small town of Lares, renowned for its thermal springs, walkers head back to the Sacred Valley by vehicle for their onward trip to Machu Picchu by train. Machu Picchu Wayra Lodge, Mountain Lodges of Peru trek View from Huayna Picchu Wiñay Wayna ruins Machu Picchu Hidden from the world until the American explorer Hiram Bingham reported the ruins in 1911, this magnificent citadel is one of South America’s most famous sights. Machu Picchu rests on a saddle between two lushly forested peaks, and its inaccessible location makes it all the more impressive. Well preserved and largely intact, as you walk between these imposing palaces, temples, houses and storerooms it is easy to imagine the city at the height of the Inca empire. You reach the site by trekking or by means of an astounding train journey from Cuzco or the Sacred Valley which delivers you into the small town of Aguas Calientes in the valley below, and then take a bus journey up the windy road cut into the side of the mountain. Once at the site, your guide will ensure that you thoroughly explore and will share some of the many theories ACCOMMODATION AGUAS CALIENTES IN The small village of Aguas Calientes is the most popular place to stay when spending time at Machu Picchu. The regular bus service between the village and ruins gives you access to Machu Picchu for the entire day, so time at the site is not compromised by staying here. Inkaterra, Aguas Calientes on the positioning and function of of the citadel. An overnight stay at Machu Picchu or Aguas Calientes is highly recommended, allowing you time to return to the site early in the morning before the vast majority of visitors arrive, and the opportunity to climb Huayna Picchu for a breathless, but wonderful alternative view of the site below. MACHU PICCHU SANCTUARY LODGE, MACHU PICCHU Located in an enviable position close to the entrance to the citadel of Machu Picchu, the Sanctuary Lodge is an Orient Express property that offers high quality accommodation and service. Staying here comes with a high price tag, but it avoids additional travelling time at the start and end of the day to get to the ruins. The most renowned hotel in the village is the Inkaterra. A mix of calm, comfort and natural beauty on the edge of the village, accommodation is in whitewashed cottages set in 12 acres of cloudforest grounds with orchid gardens and several ecological trails. For visitors seeking a more functional high quality hotel then the Sumaq is an excellent alternative. Situated closer to the ruins than the Inkaterra and with its own private bus stop, it is extremely service-focussed providing a high level of comfort for guests who still prefer to spend most of their time at the ruins. Aguas Calientes also offers a wide range of simple guesthouses although the standard and service can be changeable. The new Inkaterra-owned El Mapi hotel is fast becoming an Audley favourite in this category, offering affordable rooms with a consistent level of service. Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 17 Sandoval Lake, Tambopata Reserve The Peruvian Amazon Tambopata Reserve There are two easily accessible tracts of Amazon rainforest in Peru. In the south of the country, the Tambopata and Manu Biosphere Reserves are just a 30 minute flight from Cuzco. Stays in the southern Peruvian Amazon tend to be based in comfortable lodges where expert naturalist guides will lead you through well-marked trails or take you out on paddle canoes, pointing out wildlife and explaining the medicinal properties of the endemic plant species. The sleepy frontier town of Puerto Maldonado is the most popular starting point for Amazon trips in Peru. Characteristics of the jungle here include meandering rivers and ox-bow lakes, which are thriving with animal life. On the banks of the rivers just outside the town it is not uncommon to spot foraging capybara, whilst companies of parrots can be found feeding on clay licks hidden in creeks. A couple of the world’s most bizarre-looking creatures are also resident here – the tapir, with its spiky mane, and the pre-historic hoatzin bird, which hops around the edges of the numerous lakes. The northern Peruvian Amazon is reached by flights from Lima via the city of Iquitos, which is the boarding place for some excellent cruise options. SANDOVAL LAKE LODGE Beautifully located on an ox-bow lake of the same name where a family of giant otters have set up home, Sandoval Lake Lodge has 25 rustic rooms and offers a great insight into the Amazonian environment. Excursions are undertaken in small groups to spot wildlife along trails, across the lake and up a canopy tower. The lodge is owned by a non-profit making conservation group and five indigenous families of Brazil nut collectors. cabins. Within easy reach are a macaw clay lick, ox-bow lakes with giant otters and the largest untouched savannah plain in the Amazon basin. Six monkey species and 480 species of bird have been recorded in the vicinity of the lodge. TAMBOPATA RESEARCH CENTRE The Tambopata Research Centre (TRC) has just 13 basic lodgings, for both visitors and researchers, and is located opposite the world’s largest macaw clay lick. The centre is composed of four connected thatch roof buildings, built in a low-impact native style and the bedrooms are designed to have an unobstructed view of the forest, thus maximising wildlife spotting opportunities. TRC is very remote but is one of the most spectacular places to spot wildlife in the southern Peruvian Amazon. It is so remote that guests need to stop for the night at the Refugio Amazonas Lodge en route there and back. HEATH RIVER LODGE Heath River is located four hours away by boat from Puerto Maldonado on the river dividing Peru and Bolivia. It is situated in the middle of a large area of pristine rainforest and has just ten private Yellow-crowned green parrot 18 Tambopata Research Centre Giant river otter Blue and gold macaw, Tambopata Reserve Squirrel monkey Manu Biosphere Reserve The Manu Biosphere Reserve is renowned as one of the most bio-diverse regions in the world, and it is certainly the most wildlife-rich area of the Amazon that is accessible to visitors. It is a vast and pristine wilderness encompassing 1.8 million hectares of grasslands, cloudforest and tropical lowlands, with an incredible diversity of flora and fauna. Visitors have a high chance of spotting giant river otter, jaguar and ocelot, and over 1,000 species of bird have been recorded. The park is accessed from Cuzco, and can be reached either by a quick, exhilarating ride in a light aircraft to the airstrip at Boca Manu, deep within the reserve, or by a two day road and river journey. Trips to Manu are operated on a group basis, with departures from Cuzco on certain days of the week. We only use reputable operators, as logistics can be susceptible to weather conditions, and prices are higher than for trips to other Peruvian Amazon areas. We recommend a minimum of six days to make the most of this incredible area, and travel to the reserve is best between April and October when rainfall is lower. ACCOMMODATION IN MANU If you travel into Manu by road you will stay en route at the Cock of the Rock Lodge in the cloudforest, which gives the rare chance to see the colourful eponymous birds, and Amazonia Lodge, another prime birdwatching location. Accommodation deep in the tropical area of Manu will be in one of a number of remote lodges, or a campsite. The Manu Wildlife Centre is a basic lodge with an excellent position close to a large mammal lick and a macaw lick where an astounding 550 bird species have been recorded, while Manu Lodge is located by an ox-bow lake that is home to giant river otter and black and white caiman. There are also tented camps for those who wish to take a longer river trip. Reserva Amazonica RESERVA AMAZONICA The most comfortable of all Tambopata’s lodges is situated on the banks of the Madre de Dios River. A private ecological reserve and research centre that occupies 10,000 hectares, accommodation is provided in 38 private cabins and six suites which are built from local materials. There is also a canopy treehouse in which guests can spend a night. All cabins have private bathrooms, mosquito netting and a terrace with hammocks. Cock of the rock www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 19 Sunrise over the Amazon Iquitos and the Northern Amazon DELFIN I AND II The Delfins I and II are sister ships that offer three and four night cruises from the town of Nauta into the Pacaya Samiria Reserve. The Delfin I was the first quality boat to offer voyages in this region and carries just 16 passengers in air-conditioned cabins with panoramic views of the surrounding rainforest. The traditional layout of the boat provides an intimate and authentic experience for sailing into the reserve. The Delfin II is a more recent addition to the fleet and is a 28 passenger, all-suite vessel offering space and high levels of comfort whilst operating a similar itinerary. Not only the starting point for wildlife trips into the northern part of the Peruvian jungle, Iquitos itself is worth a look as it is the epitome of a steamy Amazon city. Hemmed in by lakes, rivers and green forest on all sides, the only way in or out is by boat or plane. This part of the rainforest is home to ancient Amazonian tribes as well as an immense variety of wildlife, including the mysterious river dolphins which glide in and out of the small backwater creeks. Delfin II M/V A Q U A Cruises in the Northern Amazon Iquitos has seen a positive increase in visitor numbers over recent years, largely due to the start up of quality cruise vessels heading into the pristine Pacaya Samiria Reserve. With its rich array of flora and fauna and indigenous communities it is well worth the two and a half hour flight from Lima. Three, four or seven night cruises can be taken from Iquitos or the small town of Nauta, the frontier town to the reserve. Expedition vessels carry between 16 and 28 passengers and, with experienced naturalist guides, fine dining and air-conditioned cabins, it is one of the most comfortable ways to experience the splendours of the Amazon basin. Amazon river dolphin 20 The M/V Aqua has 12 luxury suites finished to the highest standard and boasting outward-facing 180 degree panoramic windows. There is a large dining room serving food prepared by renowned Lima chefs, an indoor lounge, and a covered observation deck to watch the world sail by. The vessel operates three, four and seven night itineraries. Suite, M/V Aqua Trujillo Chan Chan Kuelap Chachapoyas Royal Tomb of Lord Sipan Northern Peru The little visited northern areas of Peru are notable for their unique cultural and archaeological highlights. These ancient sites and the nearby colonial towns are a fascinating insight into the country’s pre-Inca heritage and tempestuous colonial history. From the bustling city of Trujillo, with its spacious plaza and colonial houses, you can explore the pre-Inca city of Chan Chan. This is the largest adobe city in the world and was once capital of the Chimu empire, where you will find the remains of their palaces, temples and gardens. Travelling north, stop at El Brujo where the walls are sculpted with colourful images of armies and giant spiders, before arriving at Chiclayo and the nearby royal tombs of the Moche culture, which thrived from about 600 AD. Here the Lord of Sipan was discovered in a tomb filled with treasure, his remains are now in the nearby Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum. Heading seven hours inland from Chiclayo by road, you can take a stunning journey over the Andean range into the Chachapoyas region. At its heart lies the sleepy village of Tingo above which sits the vast and rarely visited pre-Inca walled city of Kuelap. Discovered around 60 years before Machu Picchu it remains relatively unknown to the outside world. The external block wall is over 600 metres in length and up to 19 metres in height. Inside there are 400 cylindrical structures synonymous with the Chachapoyan civilisation. Rectangular structures suggest that the Incas also occupied this site prior to falling to the Spanish. Travelling in the Chachapoyas region offers many other surprises including the burial tombs in Cajamarca Revash, the world’s third highest waterfall at Gocta and the historical town of Cajamarca which is renowned for its graceful colonial architecture. We can arrange trips of various lengths to this region of Peru on set departures as part of a small group or completely tailor-make an itinerary to include your preferred sites of interest. HOSTAL EL CHILLO, NEAR KUELAP This friendly country hostal consists of 14 rustic and charming rooms, an unheated freshwater pool and small attractive gardens where hummingbirds are frequent visitors. Located just outside the village of Tingo, it is a perfect place to relax after exploring Kuelap. Kuelap www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 21 Lima Sacred Valley of the Incas Machu Picchu Cuzco Incas Uncovered A classic trip focussing on the heart of the Inca empire, exploring Lima, the unique fusion of Spanish colonial and Inca architecture in Cuzco, the beautiful Sacred Valley of the Incas and Machu Picchu. Plaza de Armas, Cuzco Tailoring your trip The itineraries shown are designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and are routes that work particularly well. We can use these as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Please call one of our Peru specialists to start planning your itinerary. Telephone: 01993 838 620 Getting around Despite being a large country, travelling around Peru is relatively straightforward, with a good network of internal flights, decent roads where overland travel is required, and some spectacular rail journeys. The country is also well-connected to its neighbours and other South American countries for those wishing to visit more than one country on their trip. When to go Jan ✓ Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓ ✓ Day 1 Fly from the UK to Lima. Day 2 Enjoy a guided tour of the highlights of Lima. Day 3 Fly to Cuzco. Afternoon to relax and acclimitise to the altitude. Day 4 Enjoy a guided tour of the highlights of Cuzco and nearby Inca ruins. Day 5 Free time to further explore Cuzco. Day 6 Take a trip into the Sacred Valley visiting Inca ruins and colourful local markets. Day 7 Take the train to Machu Picchu, spend the afternoon exploring the site. Day 8 Further explorations of the site before taking the afternoon train back to Cuzco. Day 9 Fly to Lima, and then back to the UK. Day 10 Arrive in the UK. Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Peru can be visited all year round, although the peak season for visiting the Andean areas is between April and October during the drier, summer months. Outside of this period it can be rainy, with January and February typically being the wettest months, although this does offer the advantage of fewer visitors, greener scenery and abundant flora, including orchids at Machu Picchu. The Amazon is generally hot, wet and humid year round although the drier months again tend to be between April and October. Some Amazon lodges close outside of these months. The Inca Trail is closed to walkers during February. Stay longer Include KM104, walking the last four to six hours along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. With a couple of extra days it is possible to take the train across the alitplano to Puno and visit Lake Titicaca. Time difference: GMT-5 hours Flight time from UK: 16 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Peru on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Lady and child, Arequipa 22 Machu Picchu Suggested itineraries Chachapoyas Kuelap Chiclayo Lima Machu Picchu Sacred Valley of the Incas Sacred Valley Puerto of the Incas Maldonado Machu Picchu Cuzco Lima Cuzco Trujillo Lima Puno Arequipa Sacred Valley of the Incas Machu Picchu Cuzco Colca Canyon Classic Peru Amazon and Incas Ancient Cultures of Peru This trip takes in Peru in all its wonderful diversity. It is a full but rewarding itinerary that makes use of many of the great road and rail journeys between iconic destinations such as Lake Titicaca, Cuzco and Machu Picchu. This itinerary focuses on the natural wonder of the Amazon and the man-made wonders of the Incas. Explore the steamy rainforest from a comfortable lodge before heading up into the Andes to embark on the trek of a lifetime to Machu Picchu, where you can spend a full day exploring with your guide. For those with a specific archaeological interest, this tour visits the complex cultures of the northern deserts and the enigmatic giant patterns of the Nazca Lines before arriving at the incredible Inca cities of the Andes. It is a full exploration of the country’s fascinating pre-Conquest history. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Lima. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Lima. Day 2 Day 2 Fly to Arequipa. Afternoon to relax and acclimatise to the altitude. Fly to Puerto Maldonado, transfer by motorised canoe to your lodge. A tour of Lima including a visit to the Larco Herrera Museum. Days 3-4 Day 3 Enjoy a guided tour of the beautiful colonial centre of Arequipa. Guided excursions from your Amazon lodge. Full day flight to the mysterious Nazca Lines. Day 5 Travel back to Puerto Maldonado and fly to Cuzco. Afternoon to relax and acclimatise to the altitude. Day 4 Fly to Trujillo. Afternoon excursion to the temples of the Sun and Moon. Day 5 Day 6 Explore Cuzco’s museums, churches, streets and nearby Inca ruins. Drive north towards Chiclayo visiting the vast pre-Inca site of Chan Chan and ancient monument of El Brujo. Day 7 A free day to further explore Cuzco. Day 6 Day 8 Travel by road into the Sacred Valley of the Incas, visiting colourful markets and Inca ruins. Visit the tomb of Lord Sipan and the Royal Tombs of Sipan museum. Day 7 Travel inland by road from Chiclayo to the Chachapoyas region. Day 8 Visit the enormous walled fortress of Kuelap. Day 9 Visit the colourful funeral chambers of Revash or perhaps the Gocta waterfall. Day 10 Travel by road back to Chiclayo. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Lima. Day 2 Enjoy a guided tour of the highlights of Lima. Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Travel by road into the Colca Valley. You will pass herds of grazing llama and vicuña at altitudes of over 4,500 metres. Early morning excursion to Condor's Cross to spot the magnificent birds. Afternoon transfer by road to Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca. Day 7 Take to the lake by boat and visit some of the islands to learn about the people and their cultures. Day 8 Transfer across the high altiplano by road or rail to Cuzco. Day 9 Explore Cuzco’s museums, churches, bustling streets and nearby Inca ruins. Day 10 Travel by road into the Sacred Valley of the Incas, visiting colourful markets and Inca ruins. Day 11 Take the train to Machu Picchu, spend the afternoon exploring the site. Day 12 Further explorations of the site before taking the afternoon train back to Cuzco. Day 13 Fly to Lima, and then back to the UK. Day 14 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Spend an additional night in the Colca Canyon to explore the region a little more. Use Cuzco as a base to head into the Southern Amazon or perhaps include some trekking before making your way to Machu Picchu. Day 9 Begin the Inca Trail from the Sacred Valley. Days 10-11 Walking the Inca Trail. Day 12 The final day on the trail, arrive at Machu Picchu in the morning for a guided tour of the site. Day 13 Return to Machu Picchu to explore further before taking the afternoon train back to Cuzco. Day 11 Fly from Chiclayo to Lima and up to Cuzco. Afternoon to acclimitise to the altitude. Day 14 Fly to Lima, and then back to the UK. Day 12 Day 15 Arrive in the UK. A tour of Cuzco and the nearby Inca ruins including Sacsayhuaman. Day 13 Visit the ruins at Pisac and Ollantaytambo, stay overnight in the Sacred Valley. Day 14 Take the train towards Machu Picchu. Alight at KM104 and walk the truncated Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Day 15 Explore the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu; afternoon return to Cuzco by train. Day 16 Fly to Lima, and then back to the UK. Day 17 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Cuzco is the starting point for the Andean Explorer train across the high altiplano to Lake Titicaca and then on to La Paz, Bolivia. It is also possible to replace the southern Amazon lodge with an Amazon cruise from the northern city of Iquitos or spend more time in Lima to travel down to the Nazca Lines. www.audleytravel.com/peru ● 01993 838 620 ● Peru 23 Peruvian Amazon The Amazon A steamily mysterious tangle of plants, animals and indigenous communities; the ‘lungs of the world’; a symbol of the destruction of the world’s natural resources; or the world’s mightiest river; the word ‘Amazon’ fires many people’s imagination. Around one third of the surface area of the South American continent is part of the Amazon basin, and it reaches into nine countries: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, French Guiana and Suriname. Flora and fauna Worldwide, tropical rainforests cover less than 10% of total land surface and yet contain half of the earth’s species of animals and two-thirds of all plants. The Amazon itself is considered to be home to more than a third of the animal species found on Earth: figures vary but scientific estimates suggest that some 500 mammals and 30 million insect types are vying for space here. Red howler monkey, Brazilian Amazon Rainforest and river The Amazon basin is the name for the area that is drained by the Amazon River and all of its tributaries, and within that is the world’s largest tropical rainforest which covers more than five million square kilometres of the continent. The river is the forest’s main artery, flowing for more than 6,000 kilometres from its source in the Peruvian Andes to the Atlantic Ocean on Brazil’s northern coast. While considered to be second to the Nile where length is concerned, this is the world’s widest river and indisputably the largest by water volume, indeed the Amazon accounts for up to 20 percent of the world’s fresh water. Not all trips to the Amazon will necessarily entail a meeting with what is technically the Amazon River itself as it has over 1,000 tributaries, of which the majority of visitors will perhaps encounter one or two: the Apurimac, Ucayali or the Madre de Dios (Peru), the Madeira (Brazil), the Napo (Ecuador) or the Rio Negro (Colombia/Brazil). But if you are in the Amazon rainforest then we believe you can legitimately say that you have ‘seen, sailed or splashed about in the Amazon River’. Huaorani man, Ecuadorian Amazon 24 Scarlet macaws flit overhead, jaguars prowl, sloths lie along branches and howler monkeys fill the forest with their deep-throated calls. In the rivers, pink dolphin, giant river otter and manatees can be seen among the water lilies, beneath which lurk rather more fearsome neighbours including the piranha and anaconda. Threats to the Amazon and its people The Amazon’s worldwide impact is huge: this rainforest shapes our climate and weather patterns and is believed to store up to half of the Earth’s rainwater. The Amazon rainforest continuously inhales carbon dioxide and exhales oxygen and is accredited with producing over a fifth of the world’s oxygen. In an area known predominantly for its plant and animal life, the human inhabitants are often overlooked. It is possible that the current indigenous population of the Amazon rainforest is just two percent of that five hundred years ago, as disease, deforestation and development have played their negative part. It is believed that those Indians who do still inhabit the Amazon speak over 200 different languages and preserve generations’ worth of tribal tradition and wisdom. It is also thought that more than half of the world’s ‘uncontacted’ tribes live deep within the Amazon. Audley in the Amazon Being so vast if can be difficult to know which part of the Amazon to visit. In truth there is no right or wrong answer, it is usually a case of which area fits in best with the rest of your travel plans. The traveller’s experience can vary substantially by country, not only in terms of infrastructure and accommodation but also due to the extraordinary biodiversity of flora and fauna. However, to give you an idea of what to expect we have given a brief insight of typical Amazon experiences below. River journeys Cruises along tributaries of the Amazon operate from Manaus in Brazil (page 73), Iquitos in northern Peru (page 20) and Coca in Ecuador (page 39). They are largely relaxing affairs with the main benefit being air-conditioned facilities on board, allowing you to escape the heat and humidity of the rainforest. Excursions are taken by dugout canoe with naturalist guides along smaller, quieter tributaries of the river looking for wildlife along the shorelines and in the canopy above. Stops are also made at indigenous villages to gain an insight into the local way of life but on the whole, walking along trails through the jungle, is kept to a minimum. Amazon lodges Lodges present by far the widest range of opportunities for exploration of the rainforest. Within the Madidi National Park in Bolivia, the Tambopata and Manu Reserves in Peru, the Yasuni National Park and Huaorani Territory in Ecuador and the Anavilhanas and Mamirauá Reserves in Brazil, there are lodge options for the keenest of wildlife enthusiasts, those looking for a wonderful overview of the Amazon or those seeking a more ‘hands-on’ experience staying with a local community. Excursions from lodges are usually undertaken at dawn and dusk when wildlife is at its most active and out of the heat of the day. Experiences range from walking well-marked nature trails looking for various types of birds and species of monkey and sloth, to learning about the medicinal properties of plants. In the evening you may board a paddle canoe to cross a peaceful blackwater lake searching for caiman and shore birds or head out on a night walk as many of the insect, frog and snake species are nocturnal. For keen birdwatchers, some lodges are located close to clay licks which are a vital source of minerals for parrots and macaws, attracting these birds in their swathes early in Typical paddle canoe excursion, Amazon basin the morning. If staying at a community-based lodge you will spend time with the villagers learning how they live off the forest, cooking with them, learning about their hunting techniques and even visiting their local school. Lodges vary from the very basic with shared facilities, no electricity and cold water, to comfortable, well furnished cabins with private bathrooms. As a general rule, the best chances of spotting wildlife are at the more remote lodges and these generally have the most limited facilities. If you are seeking more of a cultural Amazon experience with more exposure to the indigenous tribes you will find that the chances of seeing wildlife will be less. Responsible travel It is important that any kind of travel to the Amazon minimises any negative effect (or indeed has a positive effect) on its people and the environment. We ensure that any visit uses lodges or cruises that work sensitively with local villagers, or are owned and operated by the local communities themselves. This enables the local tribes to be self-sufficient and resist external political pressures and projects that can encroach on to their territory and destroy the flora, fauna and their heritage. Clay lick, Peruvian Amazon www.audleytravel.com/amazon ● 01993 838 600 ● Amazon 25 Bolivia olivia, the vast but landlocked country at the heart of South America, is an unforgettable destination. Traditional religions, languages, costumes and festivals that have spanned many thousands of years have been gilded by a layer of Spanish colonialism, resulting in a colourful and intriguing cultural blend. Combined with this is the awe-inspiring natural beauty B 26 of the country; from the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca framed by snow-capped mountains on the horizon, to the multi-coloured lakes, vast deserts and dazzling salt flats of the southwestern plateau and steamy jungles of the Amazon basin, and wildlife-rich grasslands of the southeast. Cities captivate visitors from the world’s highest capital in La Paz, to the whitewashed colonial beauty of Sucre and the ghostly, eerie presence of Potosí. Bolivians are warm and welcoming people, always pleased to see someone who takes the trouble to visit the country they are so rightly proud of. They will ensure your stay, whether for a few days or a few weeks, is a memorable one. Bolivia is truly South America as its most visceral. Audley in Bolivia Bolivia has long been one of our favourite South American countries, and our extensive knowledge on the ground comes from many years of operating tailor-made and group travels in this region. It is not a country for everyone for many reasons – it certainly lags behind its more developed neighbours of Peru and Chile in terms of infrastructure for visitors. However, those who decide to visit are usually overwhelmed by the beauty of the country and the welcoming nature of the people. An open mind and relaxed travelling attitude is required, as there are often strikes, demonstrations and road-blocks called at the last minute, meaning that some disruption to travel plans may ensue. None of this is in any way directed at travellers, they are the expressions of the local people in a country that is one of the poorest in Latin America. Another word of caution – most of the must-see sights in Bolivia are located at an altitude of between 3,500 metres and 4,500 metres meaning that time to acclimatise is vital. 7 3 4 5 6 1 Accommodation 2 1 Salar de Uyuni The vast and breathtaking whiteness as far as the eye can see of these salt pans is emptiness at its most beautiful. 2 Southwestern altiplano Volcanoes, red, green and white lakes and flamingos – a unique landscape. 4 La Paz A bustling mix of indigenous markets and modern life, watched over by Mount Illimani. 5 Sucre A university town of whitewashed colonial buildings and easy-going charm. Lake Titicaca 7 Madidi National Park The Bolivian Amazon boasts a huge variety of flora and fauna, and a great locally owned and run ecolodge. 3 Lake Titicaca Glittering blue waters where Bolivia keeps its navy, in the hope of one day getting its sea access back. Accommodation options in Bolivia are limited in a country which does not see a high number of foreign visitors. The main cities of La Paz and Santa Cruz have some international standard hotels, Sucre has a handful of delightful colonial properties, and Lake Titicaca a couple of comfortable lodges. Outside of these areas accommodation becomes more basic, right down to properties that are little more than huts or tents, although creature comforts are gradually arriving in most places. We particularly like the Tayka hotels in the southwestern altiplano, which are owned and run by local families as community projects, plus the Luna Salada, a quirky property made entirely of salt which lies 20 minutes drive outside the town of Uyuni. Find out more For a suggested itinerary and practical information about travel in Bolivia, please see page 31. Train cemetery, near Salar de Uyuni www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. 6 Cerro Rico, Potosí The ‘Rich Hill’ from where silver was mined for the Spanish, and thousands of indigenous lives were lost in its pursuit. Still a working mine today, which welcomes visitors. Textiles ☎ Discuss your plans with our Bolivia specialists 01993 838 645 Sajama National Park Bolivia 27 Mother and child, La Paz La Paz and Around High up in the Andes, the earth suddenly falls away to reveal a huge, bowl-shaped canyon, with a city spread across its floor and clinging to the steep sides. La Paz will quite literally take your breath away with its glorious location, overlooked by the snow-capped peak of Mount Illimani. It is a bustling and often frantic place that is fascinating to wander around. Aymara women dressed in voluminous skirts and bowler hats, with children swaddled in multi-coloured blankets tied on their backs, fill the cobbled streets with their market stalls. Your purchases here could be anything from local handicrafts or coca leaves to mysterious potions from the Witchcraft Market. Just outside of the city you can get adventurous by mounting a bicycle and descending over 3,000 metres in 55 kilometres into the subtropics La Paz 28 and the somnolent town of Coroico. This is one of several exhilarating downhill bike journeys that can be done from La Paz. Your journey (which can also be done by car) takes you through magnificent scenery, where jagged mountains and frozen streams give way to the citrus groves and coffee plantations of the Yungas sub-tropical region. Climbing your way out of the city towards Tiahuanaco and Lake Titicaca you will pass through El Alto (‘High One’), a city that started as an overspill from La Paz but is now bigger than its sister in the canyon. Tiahuanaco With its monoliths and carved gateways, the ruins of Tiahuanaco lie in a windy valley near to Lake Titicaca, a couple of hours by road from La Paz. It is thought they were once part of a magnificent imperial capital that thrived 1,500 years ago and was believed to exert more influence than the Inca empire in its time, and possibly be the inspiration for its more famous successor. There are many unusual features here, such as stone carvings of snakes with human heads and figures with two left hands. It is an intriguing site for all those who have an interest in the rich pre-Colombian history of the Andes. Lake Titicaca On the windswept altiplano a short distance from La Paz, Lake Titicaca stretches out in a vast shimmer of fathomless blue. The lake is sacred to Quechua and Aymara people and it is rumoured that if someone drowns in the lake, they become an offering to the earth goddess Pachamama. To avoid becoming an offering to the gods yourself, stay out of the icy waters and instead take a hydrofoil to explore the islands of the lake and the towns along its shore. Spend a relaxing day, or even stay, on the serene Sun Island, ambling along the paths past Inca fountains and grazing llama. Visit the floating islands of the Uros-Uruitos community to learn about their sustainable tourism project, and explore the pilgrimage town of Copacabana where each Sunday vehicles bedecked with flowers are blessed outside the dazzling Moorish-style cathedral for the miles ahead. Rooftops of Potosí Sucre Potosí Sucre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a whitewashed colonial centre, is the city that all Bolivians say you must visit, many refer to it as their official capital. Ornate churches are sprinkled through the narrow streets, tiles with poems hand painted onto them are laid into white walls, wooden balconies bear bright flowers, and the sun usually shines. For an insight into the local indigenous groups and their distinctive weavings, visit the fascinating Ethnographic Textile Museum and follow this with a trip to some of the nearby villages such as Tarabuco and Potolo where the weaving still takes place. Sucre’s original inhabitants have also left a mark of their own – the world’s largest collection of dinosaur tracks, embedded in a huge limestone rock that can be seen nearby. Three hours by road from Sucre, melancholy Potosí was once South America’s richest city. Today it is a shadow of its former self and grand colonial houses stand crumbling, but the skyline is still dominated by the Cerro Rico (Rich Hill) whose silver brought great wealth for the Spanish at the cost of countless slave miners’ lives. No visit here would be complete without a trip deep into one of the remaining mines, which are now worked as co-operatives. This edifying experience begins at the market with the purchase of gifts of coca leaves, alcohol, cigarettes and dynamite for the miners. Torch in hand, you then enter into the labyrinth of tunnels to witness the work of these men, as they use primitive tools to chip away at the inside of the mountain to dislodge the silver to which Potosí owes its very existence. Colonial architecture, Sucre PARADOR SANTA MARIA REAL, SUCRE LA Conveniently located one block from the central Plaza de Armas, the Parador Santa Maria la Real is a small hotel with only 23 rooms. It is a Spanish colonial house from the 18th century which has been lovingly restored and adapted into a comfortable hotel, retaining all the traditional charm of its original structure. Sun Island, Lake Titicaca Tarabuco market, near Sucre www.audleytravel.com/bolivia ● 01993 838 645 ● Bolivia 29 Green Lagoon, southwest Bolivia The Southern Altiplano Ecological Areas Far off the beaten track, this stark and surreal landscape makes for a bumpy, windy yet completely captivating few days. The adventure begins on the track to the sequestered town of Uyuni with its outlying ‘train cemetery’, where the skeletons of steam locomotives rust in the sun. A blinding sheet of salt awaits you at the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt lake, where you are in a simple world of blue and white, or even more bizarrely where seasonal waters can reflect the sky and dissolve the horizon. Sip coca tea sitting on an island in the sea of salt that is covered in giant cacti, take a dip in a natural thermal pool overlooked by volcanoes, enjoy a three course meal on a picnic table watched by llamas and alpacas. Continuing south, strange rock formations rise up from the desert, mud geysers bubble and wisps of smoke curl out of sleeping volcanoes. Flamingos strut around lakes of unusual but beautiful hues of red, blue, green and white. Bolivia has many other virtually undiscovered areas for the visitor interested in the natural world. Visits to these places are not simple or cheap, but the wealth of bio-diversity makes for an astounding experience. Salar de Uyuni 30 Church, Concepción Santa Cruz and the Jesuit Missions Far from the Andean peaks lies the busy and humid city of Santa Cruz, where you can see sloths hanging in the palm-filled main plaza and crowds worshipping in a huge church made of bamboo. Heading northeast by road, flat farmlands merge into rolling hills and ranches as you reach the colonnaded streets of the sleepy Jesuit towns, such as Concepción. The fine religious craftsmanship of the beautiful churches here is a key part of Bolivia’s heritage. If you have a keen interest in wildlife, your road journey in these lowlands of Bolivia could also take you to Amboró National Park for a couple of days. Thanks to its three distinct eco-systems that encompass the Amazon River basin, the Andean foothills and the Chaco plain, this is an area of great bio-diversity and is thought to be home to more species of life per hectare than anywhere else on earth. The town of Rurrenabaque, in the northwest of Bolivia, is the starting point for trips into the Amazonian area of Pilón Lajas Ecological Reserve or the vast Madidi National Park that encompasses cloud and rainforest. Both have excellent lodges (Mapajo in Pilón Lajas and Chalalán Ecolodge in Madidi) with indigenous guides to explore and search for some of the local animal populations including monkeys, caiman, turtles and macaws. The dry season of June to October is the best time to go. Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, in the far east of Bolivia, is another unique habitat that encompasses rainforest and savannah and over 620 bird species have been recorded here including 20 species of parrot. Its remoteness means it receives few visitors and, as with any of the places mentioned in this section, the trip is an exercise in dedication – but it is worth it for the sights that await. Suggested itineraries Tailoring your trip Classic Bolivia The itinerary shown is designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and is a route that works particularly well. We can use this as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. A stunning adventure to the heart of the country, this tour explores the incredible places along Bolivia’s Andean spine. From the blue waters of Lake Titicaca to the colonial towns of Sucre and Potosí to the stunning, desolate landscapes of the south. This trip is for those with an adventurous spirit and a hankering to get off the beaten track. Please call one of our Bolivia specialists to start planning your itinerary. Lake Titicaca La Paz Green Lagoon Sucre Potosí San Pedro de Atacama CHILE Day 1 Fly from the UK to La Paz. Telephone: 01993 838 645 Day 2 Arrive in La Paz, rest in order to start acclimatising. Getting around Day 3 Explore the fascinating streets, museums and markets of the city. Afternoon visit to the Tiahuanaco ruins. Day 4 Drive to Lake Titicaca, visit the Uros-Uruitos Indians on their floating islands, continuing to Sun Island. Day 12 Day 5 Re-trace your steps back to La Paz. Days 13-14 Excursions in the Atacama Desert. Day 6 Fly to Sucre, afternoon exploration of this delightful colonial city. Day 15 Fly to Santiago to connect with your international flight. Day 7 Travel by road to Potosí, take a tour of the silver mine and the colonial streets of the city. Day 16 Arrive in the UK. Day 8 Continue your road journey to Uyuni, visit the train cemetery. Day 9 Head across the vast Salar de Uyuni, visit the salt mining settlement of Colchani and the unusual Fish Island that is covered with giant cacti. Day 10 Continue south past lakes of varying different hues towards the Red Lagoon. Day 11 Visit the Sol de Manaña geysers, see the stone tree and walk around the Green Lagoon. Stay longer on Sun Island to explore more of the island and walk to the Chincana ruins. From La Paz travel down to the steamy town of Coroico, either by car or mountain bike. Alternatively, fly north from La Paz to Rurrenebaque and into the Amazon at Chalalán Lodge. More time in Sucre would allow time to visit the colourful indigenous market town of Tarabuco. A different and far lesser travelled route from Bolivia into Chile is across the stunning Sajama National Park, with barren landcapes, grazing vicuña and snow-capped volcanoes. Bolivia is a big country, but we do not use internal flights often as the main attractions do not have airports nearby. Therefore most of the journeys are done by road, some tarmaced but many bumpy, in minibuses or 4x4 vehicles, accompanied by a guide and experienced driver. We are acutely aware that travelling extensively through Bolivia can be a little arduous due to the distances involved, the altitude and the possible delays, but we firmly believe that it is more than worth it, as long as you are prepared for it. As well as a stand-alone destination in its own right, Bolivia fits in perfectly with itineraries to Peru or Chile (or both), and we have researched a number of overland routes to combine these three countries. When to go Jan ~ Feb Mar Apr May Jun ~ ~ ✓ Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ~ ~ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Uyuni Red Lagoon Santiago Green Lagoon Continue south, crossing the border into Chile and on into the oasis town of San Pedro de Atacama. Stay longer The best time to visit the highland areas is between April and October, this is the cooler winter period but it should be dry. In the southern altiplano the sky will be blue but it will be very cold, dropping to many degrees below freezing at night. The summer rainy season from November to March can cause transport problems in the highlands, while the eastern lowlands are warm and steamy year-round. Time difference: GMT-4 hours Flight time from UK: 18 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Bolivia on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Sunset over Salar de Uyuni www.audleytravel.com/bolivia ● 01993 838 645 ● Bolivia 31 Ecuador & the Galapagos diminutive country that boasts a wonderfully diverse array of sights, Ecuador is a pocket-sized version of all that is synonymous with South America. It has a landscape dotted with smoking Andean volcanoes, well-preserved colonial towns and cities, vibrant and colourful indigenous markets, understated and charming places to stay and vast tracts of sultry Amazon A 32 rainforest. But Ecuador has one unique feature all of its own – the magnificent Galapagos Islands. Renowned for its wide variety of wildlife, it is most famously the location that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, and a visit to these fascinating islands is one of the world’s great travel experiences. What sets the wildlife encounters apart here is the complete lack of fear the animals have of humans, enabling visitors to enjoy their closest ever encounter with nature. Whilst many visitors see Ecuador as a springboard for the Galapagos those who do stay for a few days on the mainland are often surprised by this often overlooked country, proving the old maxim that the best things really do come in small packages. Audley in Ecuador and the Galapagos 2 1 3 4 6 5 Ecuador is a wonderfully welcoming place, and travelling around the compact mainland is an easy-going, entertaining and scenic experience. It can be as adventurous or as relaxing as you would like. Based on your preferences and budget we can provide full-time drivers and guides, or just arrange for you to have a vehicle with driver. However you decide to travel, we will ensure that you get the most from your time here, whether you are making something of a road trip and are moving on each day, or staying at one of the haciendas for a few relaxing days. For those with sufficient time we recommend a journey down the length of the country, dispensing the need for internal flights and ensuring you see the most of the magnificent scenery of the country. The Galapagos Islands are reached by short flights from the mainland cities of Quito or Guayaquil. Accommodation 1 Galapagos Islands An obvious must-see, there is nowhere else on earth like these islands. The animals really do have no fear of man. 4 Cotopaxi National Park The world’s highest active volcano has an almost perfect conical shape, and its surroundings attract walkers, mountain bikers, horse riders and climbers. 5 Cuenca Ecuador’s prettiest city and home to the famous Panama hat factories. 6 The Amazon The easily accessible Ecuadorian Amazon offers some excellent, indigenous community-owned and run ecolodges with rewarding wildlife viewing. Haciendas A stay at a traditional farmhouse offers a wonderful insight into Ecuadorian history One of the attractions of Ecuador is its charming range of places to stay. For a taste of the colonial heritage of the country, we recommend a night or two in one of the restored haciendas built on the grand estates of the colonial era. Each has its own particular history and character, the grounds are extensive and the settings often unrivalled, offering an idyllic rural retreat. When in the towns and cities, the colonial influence manifests itself in elegant townhouses with rooms set around a central courtyard. Often in the heart of the historical centre, these hotels are ideally placed to explore the nearby sights, restaurants and markets. Ecuador also has a superb selection of lodges deep in the Amazon rainforest, many of which are run in conjunction with the local indigenous communities. Find out more Panama hat maker, Cuenca For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Ecuador and the Galapagos, please see pages 42-43. 2 Otavalo One of the most colourful markets in South America – the locals sell handicrafts, textiles and paintings in a relaxed atmosphere. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. 3 Quito The capital has a restored colonial, UNESCO-protected centre, plus a vibrant cafe and restaurant culture. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Ecuador specialists 01993 838 655 The cobbled streets of Quito’s old town Ecuador & the Galapagos 33 Quito at night Quito Set in an Andean valley with the verdant Pichincha volcano rising to the west, Quito is the capital of Ecuador. From the scenic hill of El Panecillo, the Virgin of Quito spreads her silver wings and watches over the fine colonial buildings of the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its chaotic narrow streets, lined with colonial churches, monasteries and mansions, radiate outwards from attractive plazas. Recently spruced up, this part of the city tempts the visitor with its abundance of history at every turn and a walking tour here is a must. The city’s newer area has less of historic interest but this is where you will find the majority of the shops, cafes and restaurants. Virgin of Quito, El Panecillo 34 ACCOMMODATION IN QUITO Quito can roughly be divided into two areas in which most accommodation is based. The new town or ‘La Mariscal’ has undergone significant regeneration in recent years and now has a thriving cafe, bar and restaurant scene. Here you will find a number of modern four and five star hotels with excellent facilities and convenient access to the international airport. The area is also seeing an increase in smaller properties such as the Casa Aliso and Anahi boutique hotels, ideal for those seeking something with a little character but close to the vibrant social scene. The old town is the most common place to stay for those wanting to explore the UNESCO centre. Here charming B&B hotels such as the Relicario del Carmen and Villa Colonna offer thoughtfully decorated rooms around small courtyards and a very personalised service, all just footsteps from the main square. Close by, and with a few more facilities including a good restaurant serving Spanish and local specialities, is the ever popular Patio Andaluz. For the jewel in the crown of luxury hotels, the Plaza Grande is located on the corner of the main square and has Victorian touches with a classical feel. There is an impressive grand dining room, elegant cafe, huge wine cellar and a cognac, cigar and champagne bar. Around Quito North of Quito is the geographic feature that gives the country its name, the equator. There are a number of locations each marked by a monument and ubiquitous painted line on the ground offering you the opportunity to stand with ‘one foot in each hemisphere’. Around one hour east of the capital is Ecuador’s fourth highest peak, Antisana. The attached ecological reserve enables visitors to get up close to rocky peaks which give way to a vast sweep of Andean vegetation, home to beautiful paramo flowers and rich Andean birdlife. Close by is the town of Papallacta, renowned for its thermal springs and their reputed curative powers. El Sagrario church, Quito Otavaleños trading corn at the market Imbabura volcano near Otavalo Equator line and monument, near Quito Hacienda Cusin, near Otavalo Otavalo market Otavalo and the North A couple of hours north of Quito the small town of Otavalo, nestling in amongst the surrounding hills and mountains, is famous for its bustling indigenous market, which dates back to pre-Inca times. One of the most colourful and vibrant markets in South America, the stalls are spread over three main squares and spill over into the adjacent streets. The Otavaleños host the market in their distinctive traditional dress – the men sport calf-length white trousers, rope sandals and ponchos and wear their hair in ponytails; the women wear delicately embroidered blouses and dark skirts, long hair in swinging braids, their wrists adorned by red beads. Barter for one of the many high-quality crafts and textiles on offer, or just soak up the atmosphere with a stroll around the market. The surrounding villages also retain quirky traditions such as Calderón, where bakeries turn out intriguing bread dough figurines in many shapes and sizes. Nearby San Antonio de Ibarra is famous for its woodcarvings and the town of Cotacachi is entirely dedicated to selling fine leather products. Alternatively visit local houses in Peguche where textiles are woven on oldfashioned shuttle looms. Haciendas of Northern Ecuador Around Otavalo you will find the widest choice of haciendas in Ecuador. Dating back to the 17th century, many of the estates survived the liberation of the country from the Spanish. Many important figures, such as the liberator General Simón Bolívar, have been significant guests at these properties. Today they have been lovingly restored and house an abundance of antiquities, roaring fireplaces, quaint chapels and pretty courtyards teeming with hummingbirds. Closest to the town of Otavalo are the haciendas of Cusin and Pinsaqui. Long term Audley favourites, they are perfectly located for exploring the villages and markets around Otavalo whilst also offering great outdoor activities such as walks around stunning crater lakes and horse riding. More remote is the beautiful working farm of Hacienda Zuleta. Opened to guests around ten years ago, the hacienda has just 15 rooms offering rustic luxury. Activities are primarily undertaken within the grounds and include over 50 kilometres of self-guided Andean trails and horse riding on some of the finest horses in Ecuador. There is also a condor rehabilitation centre, fishing pond and pre-Inca pyramids located within the property boundaries. Further north is the converted hacienda of Pantaví. Situated in the heart of the Chota valley, home to the Afro-Ecuadorian communities, the beautiful gardens, small pool and charming hosts make this a beautiful base to explore this region. Activities in this secluded corner of the country include walking amongst farming plantations, mountain biking, soaking in thermal springs and discovering the unique culture of the Chotas. Hacienda Zuleta www.audleytravel.com/ecuador ● 01993 838 655 ● Ecuador & the Galapagos 35 Chimborazo, Avenue of Volcanoes The Avenue of Volcanoes The long and picturesque valley south of Quito towards Cuenca is the start of Ecuador’s indigenous heartland. Creeping up the mountain slopes in different shades of green and gold, the patchwork-quilt fields give way to snow-capped peaks. The most imposing of these is the perfect cone shape of Cotopaxi, the highest active volcano in the world. At its foot, its eponymous national park is an ideal place for spending the night in one of the local haciendas from where you can enjoy a gentle hike, a visit to a rose plantation or some horse riding. The surrounding countryside is also peppered with indigenous villages which play host to colourful local markets on different days of the week. Heading west you will come across some of the most beautiful and isolated parts of the Andes for walking, including the spectacular emerald waters of the Quilotoa crater lake. If you continue down the Avenue of Volcanoes you will reach the town of Riobamba, which lies in the shadow of Chimborazo, the country’s highest volcano. This is the starting point for the dramatic ‘Devil’s Nose’ train journey. As the train wends its way south through the mountains and lakes, it reaches a steep cliff where a series of thrilling switchbacks, carved out of the sheer rockface, allows it to zigzag its way down. LA CIENEGA, San Agustin de Callo, Cotopaxi SAN AGUSTIN COTOPAXI DE CALLO, NEAR Located within the boundaries of the Cotopaxi National Park, this lovely hacienda grants guests a glimpse of the influences of the two dominant powers in Ecuador’s rich past. Ongoing excavation has revealed that the Spanish hacienda was built on the site of Inca ruins; the present owners have been careful to incorporate much of the stonework into the newer buildings. With the accommodation in 11 individually decorated guestrooms, divided between three houses, this is a superb base to explore the surrounding villages and markets. La Cienega, Cotopaxi 36 NEAR COTOPAXI The magnificent, eucalyptus tree-lined drive is a fitting approach to this 17th century hacienda complete with its original private chapel and beautifully manicured gardens. Situated on the slopes of the imposing Cotopaxi volcano, the two metre thick walls of the house are constructed of volcanic stone. The house has an extensive documented history which guests can learn about during their stay in one of the 36 simply furnished rooms. Local girl, Gualaceo valley Panama hats, Cuenca Cuenca cathedral SANTA LUCIA, CUENCA MANSION ALCAZAR, CUENCA A long time Audley favourite, the Santa Lucia is perfectly situated in the heart of the colonial centre of Cuenca. Itself one of the city’s most significant buildings, the hotel dates back to 1859 and has been beautifully restored, with an abundance of polished wood and antique furnishings. The 20 guest bedrooms are opulently decorated with period furniture and expensive fabrics. This 19th century mansion has been beautifully restored to its original grandeur, and is perhaps the most sophisticated and charming place to stay in Cuenca. The luxurious rooms open out on two floors to an interior courtyard complete with chandelier and trickling fountain. The attention to detail is evident in the scattering of rose-petals on the antique beds and the hot-water bottle to warm you as you snuggle into your bed. Around Cuenca An hour east of Cuenca is the picturesque Gualaceo valley. Surrounded by towering Andean peaks, the valley is home to numerous indigenous villages each with their own unique handicrafts. Delicate handmade and painted guitars can be found in the village of San Bartolomé and at nearby Sigsag, toquilla straw is harvested and prepared to weave Panama hats. The quaint village of Chordeleg, surrounded by orchards and sugar cane plantations, has many stores selling jewellery in gold and silver and is renowned locally for its green and yellow pottery. Cotopaxi volcano Cuenca Arguably Ecuador’s prettiest city, Cuenca was founded by the Spanish in the mid-16th century. The colonial centre is small enough to explore on foot, and has a plethora of fine town houses and quaint market squares, the best of which, the Plaza de las Flores, explodes with colour in a beautiful display of flowers. The cobbled streets, graceful ironwork balconies and beautiful gardens led UNESCO to declare it a World Heritage Site. The gentle hills around the city are dotted with small villages known for their handicrafts. A visit to this region may end with the purchase of a Panama hat, as Cuenca is its recognised home. To the north of Cuenca, a noteworthy example of Inca architecture, Ingapirca, can be found, where to this day archaeologists are still uncovering new examples of finely-laid and intricate Inca stonework. Santa Lucia, Cuenca www.audleytravel.com/ecuador ● 01993 838 655 ● Ecuador & the Galapagos 37 Saraguro man, southern Ecuador Southern Ecuador Guayaquil and around South of Cuenca the Pan American Highway winds itself through increasingly remote countryside into the Saraguro (‘land of the corn’) region of the country. The Saraguros are one of the most distinctive communities in Ecuador with their unique black clothing, own dialect of Quechua language and elaborate silver and nickel jewellery. Their relaxed way of life has led to an unusual longevity with some of the oldest people in the world living here. For those travelling from the Andean highlands to the coast by road, the last leg of the journey is as breathtaking as what has preceded it. You will head west from Cuenca into the rugged wilderness of El Cajas National Park. The craggy hills are interspersed with more than 200 lagoons and lakes: a full day’s drive through here descends into the breathtaking steamy coastal lowlands that lead to Guayaquil, the largest city in the country. The city has not had much to entice the visitor, but large parts of it have recently been renovated and the harbour area is now a pleasant place for a stroll and a bite to eat. Flights to and from the Galapagos touch down in Guayaquil, making the city a logistically sensible place for an overnight stop. The main city in the region is Loja which has a fascinating faded colonial centre and a noticeably warmer climate than other parts of the Andes. The city lies on the western edge of the Podocarpus National Park, one of the world’s most bio-diverse areas, with its variety of habitats and large expanses of virgin forest sheltering a dazzling variety of wildlife. It is particularly renowned for birdlife with over 600 species that make their home here, representing 40% of all avian species in Ecuador. Podocarpus is also home to fantastic orchids and spectacular scenery including pristine Andean lakes and waterfalls. This region is best travelled by road over a period of three to four days or by a spectacular 45 minute early morning flight from Quito which spans the entire length of the Avenue of Volcanoes. Paradise tanager, Podocarpus National Park El Cajas National Park 38 Guayaquil cathedral Huaorani lady Tiger-striped tree frog Cobalt-winged parakeets Napo parrot Pygmy marmoset monkey Ecuadorian Amazon unobtrusive as possible amidst the dense jungle vegetation. Sacha is renowned for its warm welcome, skilled naturalist guides and delicious cuisine. It also boasts an observation tower, ideal for bird watching, and a 300 metre long walkway that threads through the jungle canopy. The Ecuadorian wedge of the Amazon rainforest will enchant visitors with its cacophony of birdsong, the playful whoops of monkeys, the still black waters of the rivers, and the flutter of colourful butterflies and tropical birds. Wildlife spotting opportunities are excellent at the lodges here, and your guides may be from local indigenous communities, as they are becoming more involved with eco-tourism and have unrivalled knowledge of the Amazonian flora and fauna. They can point out rare species of kingfisher, signal where to look for river dolphins on a canoe excursion, or explain the medicinal purposes of some of the thousands of plants. You will usually enter the rainforest by air, and then travel by boat to one of the jungle lodges tucked away on the rivers, or take a cruise of several days on a boat such as the Manatee Explorer. Ecuador is proud of its relatively remote and unspoiled Amazon, which offers an authentic rainforest experience to its visitors. NAPO WILDLIFE CENTRE This lodge is located within the Yasuní National Park in the northern Amazon region. Guests are welcomed to the lodge with a refreshing passion-fruit drink after a five hour naturalist tour downriver from Coca, during which time you will already have seen a plethora of rare bird and plant-life. The lodge is exclusive, with just ten HUAORANI ECOLODGE Sacha Lodge simple but well-equipped cabanas, each with private balcony and beautiful views of the rainforest. Your hosts here are the local Anangu community who built the lodge, and are experienced naturalist guides who will accompany you on excursions into the jungle and welcome your questions about the area. Fishing trips and excursions to the nearby parrot lick are often highlights of an Amazon stay here. Napo’s profits go back into the community and towards Amazon preservation. Huaorani Ecolodge provides the unique cultural experience of living near and learning about the Huaorani culture. It is situated in terra firma rainforest (forest that is never flooded) about a 90 minute walk, or 45 minute canoe ride from the community of Quehueri’ono. The accommodation consists of five palm-thatched cabins constructed of local wood, within which are fitted modern tents. The lodge provides guests with one of the most authentic experiences – to meet one of the last indigenous Amazon cultures to be contacted by missionaries during the 19th century. SACHA LODGE Sacha Lodge is located in a private reserve on the River Napo, two and a half hours by motorised canoe from Coca. The lodge overlooks the scenic black water Pilchicocha Lake, replete with marine and birdlife. Guests will stay in one of the comfortable double cabins, each with a private terrace and designed to look as Huaorani Ecolodge www.audleytravel.com/ecuador ● 01993 838 655 ● Ecuador & the Galapagos 39 Galapagos sea lions The Galapagos Islands The Galapagos Islands’ reputation as one of the world’s great travel experiences is more than justified, and it is one of those destinations that surpasses all expectations. The diverse range of animals that live on these remote islands have no fear of man, and this is what makes the experience a truly unique one. A trip around their home is a real delight and will provide many lingering memories. Walking along sandy beaches, skirting around the lazy sea lions as their inquisitive pups try to steal your shoelaces, watching the comical blue-footed boobies perform their mating dance, carefully stepping around a tangled pile of sun-bathing marine iguanas and admiring the male great frigate bird’s inflated red chest will all be part of an unforgettable Galapagos experience. Land iguana 40 Blue-footed booby Marine iguana Sea lion pup Giant tortoise Galapagos Wildlife Exploring the Galapagos The foremost attraction of the islands for visitors is the fearlessness of the animals, enabling you to enjoy one of your closest ever encounters with nature. The birdlife is abundant, with albatross, penguins, boobies, frigate birds, flamingos, cormorants and finches among the species you are likely to see. Reptiles are most famously represented by Lonesome George, believed to be the last surviving giant tortoise from the island of La Pinta, and there are numerous marine iguanas, golden land iguanas and colourful lava lizards. Exploration of the Galapagos is either undertaken on an expedition cruise vessel or as part of a package from a hotel or lodge. No two days in the islands are the same due to the enormous diversity of landscapes, flora and fauna, but each day tends to start with an early rise. Every visitor site is approached on a panga (small inflatable speedboat) where a wet or dry landing awaits. Wet landings will involve taking the panga to the shoreline and disembarking into the edge of the surf whereas some visitor sites have jetties constructed to allow for a dry landing. No amount of photos will prepare you for the sheer number of sea lions seen across the archipelago. In addition, there is a small population of fur seals. The diversity of the wildlife is not solely reserved for terra firma with an estimated 400 species of fish roaming the Galapagos waters. Nazca boobies In groups that will number a maximum of 16 (this is the maximum passenger to guide ratio allowed by the Galapagos National Park), you will explore each visitor site on foot, maybe with an optional snorkelling excursion afterwards. The process is repeated in the afternoon at another area of interest, perhaps rounded off with some time on a beach. Back on board the boat or in your hotel there will be time for a drink and some dinner before a briefing on the following day’s activities. Most people tend to go to bed early in Galapagos thanks to the combination of fresh air and new experiences, and in preparation for the following morning’s adventures. Audley in the Galapagos With the wealth of options available, planning a trip to the Galapagos can seem like a daunting prospect. We hope this is where we can help as our specialists have travelled extensively to the islands with Audley. We have arranged trips for over 2,500 clients in the last ten years so have all of their experience and feedback to draw on. We offer a hand-picked choice of expedition vessels and comfortable hotels which we believe will provide a perfect base for your Galapagos trip. This information is collated together with inspirational features and answers to commonly asked questions in G our dedicated brochure. Please call our specialists on 01993 838 635 for your copy. ALA PAG OS TA I L OR -MAD E J OU R NEY S FOR THE DISC ERN ING T RAV E LL ER Flightless cormorant www.audleytravel.com/ecuador ● 01993 838 655 ● Ecuador & the Galapagos 41 Galapagos Islands Otavalo Quito Guayaquil Colours of Ecuador Enjoy a fascinating trip to mainland Ecuador, including the historical centre of Quito and the colourful markets of the north, before heading to the Galapagos Islands for your closest ever encounter with wildlife. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Quito. Day 2 Enjoy a guided tour of the highlights of Quito. Day 3 Take a full day trip to the colourful market towns of Otavalo and the surrounding area. Days 4-7 Fly to the Galapagos and board your chosen vessel. Daily excursions on the islands sailing overnight to your next destination. Day 8 Disembark your vessel and transfer to a Galapagos hotel for a two night stay. Day 9 Relax by the pool or undertake some additional excursions within the Galapagos. Day 10 Fly to Guayaquil, on the Ecuadorian mainland, connecting with your flight home. Day 11 Arrive in the UK. La Compañia church, Quito Tailoring your trip The itineraries shown are designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and are routes that work particularly well. We can use these as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Please call one of our Ecuador specialists to start planning your itinerary. Telephone: 01993 838 655 Getting around Being a small country most of Ecuador can be travelled by road but a good network of flights can speed up a number of journeys, particularly as the majority of Ecuadorian roads are something of a bumpy ride. The Amazon and Galapagos are only accessible by air. When to go Jan ✓ Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Ecuador hosts visitors all year-round. The Andean highlands are very much an archetypal ‘four season in one day’ destination, and the altitude means that it is always cold at night. As a rough guide the driest months in the Andes are May to October although the rains do not arrive in earnest until January. Conversely, although generally hot and wet year round, the drier months in the Ecuadorian Amazon tend to be between December and April. The Galapagos can be visited year round although September can be cooler and the seas choppier. Stay longer Spend more time in the Galapagos by taking a longer voyage on your chosen vessel, or choose to explore the Avenue of Volcanoes or the Amazon. Time difference: GMT-5 hours Flight time from UK: 16 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Ecuador on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Frigate bird, Galapagos Islands 42 Hat seller, Otavalo market Suggested itineraries Galapagos Islands Galapagos Islands Otavalo COLOMBIA Quito Quito Galapagos Islands Coca Quito ECUADOR Guayaquil Riobamba PERU Machu Piccchu Guayaquil Guayaquil Lima Cuzco Cuenca Wildlife of Ecuador Ecuador Uncovered Incas and Islands This itinerary would appeal to those with a general interest in nature but also satisfy the most serious naturalist, with its exploration of all Ecuador’s most diverse natural landscapes. The trip delves into the Amazon rainforest before flying out to ‘Darwin’s Laboratory’ the Galapagos Islands. This comprehensive exploration of Ecuador combines the fascinating mainland sights of the cities of Quito and Cuenca, a stay in a historic hacienda and a trip south through the area that the 19th century explorer Alexander Von Humboldt dubbed the ‘Avenue of Volcanoes’. Finish with a magical cruise around the wildlife sites of the Galapagos. Combine two of South America’s most famous sights in one trip, visiting Machu Picchu in Peru and the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. This itinerary has an unhurried exploration of the heart of the Inca empire in and around Cuzco before a visit to the Galapagos, getting up close to the incredible wildlife. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Quito. Day 2 Enjoy a tour of the colonial ‘old city’. Day 3 Fly to Coca and continue by motor canoe to your chosen Amazon lodge. Days 4-5 Excursions in the rainforest. Day 6 Retrace your steps to Quito for one night. Days 7-13 Fly to the Galapagos and board your chosen vessel. Daily excursions on the islands sailing overnight to your next destination. Day 14 Day 15 Disembark your boat. Fly to Guayaquil and connect with your flight home. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Quito. Day 2 Enjoy a tour of the colonial ‘old city’. Optional afternoon trip to the Equatorial Monument. Day 3 Travel north to Otavalo, for a night in a historic hacienda. Day 4 Visit the colourful Otavalo market; afternoon return to Quito. Day 5 Travel south of Quito through the ‘Avenue of the Volcanoes’ to Riobamba. Day 6 Take the train to Alausí and enjoy the thrill of riding the famous ‘Devil’s Nose’ train; continue by road to Cuenca via the Inca ruins at Ingapirca. Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Enjoy a hacienda stay in either Cotopaxi or near Otavalo before or after your Amazon trip. Alternatively, extend your time in the Galapagos with a few days’ rest and relaxation at a comfortable hotel after your cruise. Day 7 Morning sightseeing in colonial Cuenca. Day 8 Travel by road through El Cajas National Park to the port city of Guayaquil. Days 9-13 Fly to the Galapagos and board your chosen vessel. Daily excursions on the islands sailing overnight to your next destination. Day 14 Day 15 Disembark your boat. Fly back to Guayaquil and connect with your flight home. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Lima. Day 2 Fly on to Cuzco, where the afternoon is at leisure to acclimatise. Day 3 A comprehensive tour of the highlights of Cuzco and the nearby Inca ruins. Day 4 Travel into the Sacred Valley of the Incas, visit Inca ruins and a colourful local market. Day 5 Take the train to Machu Picchu, enjoy a guided tour of the citadel. Day 6 Return to the ruins in the morning to explore further before taking the train back to Cuzco. Day 7 Fly from Cuzco to Quito in Ecuador. Day 8 Enjoy a tour of the capital of Ecuador and a visit to the Equatorial Monument. Days 9-11 Fly to the Galapagos and board your vessel for a three night voyage. Daily excursions on the islands sailing overnight to your next destination. Day 12 Fly back to Guayaquil and connect with your international flight home. Day 13 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Add some time in the Amazon before or after heading to Otavalo and before heading south through the Avenue of Volcanoes. Alternatively, extend your time in Cuenca to visit the Gualaceo region. Add some time in the Amazon basin in Peru or Ecuador. Alternatively take the Andean Explorer train from Cuzco across the high altiplano to Lake Titicaca to visit the curious islands and admire the stunning scenery before flying up to Ecuador. Squirrel monkey, Ecuadorian Amazon www.audleytravel.com/ecuador ● 01993 838 655 ● Ecuador & the Galapagos 43 Colombia itting at the top of South America and the only country to span both Pacific and Caribbean coasts, Colombia is perhaps the continent’s best kept secret. It’s a sunny, temperate land that can be visited year-round, offering pristinely preserved colonial towns such as Cartagena and Villa de Leyva and diverse natural habitats with its rainforests and national parks full of astonishing animal and bird diversity. Added to this is a world-famous coffee culture and some fabulous unspoilt coastline. The country’s exuberant people enjoy revelry and culture and have a continent-wide reputation as the most friendly and welcoming of South American nations. Perhaps this is to be expected as they are determined to prove that there is more to their country than the clichéd image it holds around the world. S Dancer, Cartagena festival 2 Tayrona National Park Jungle-covered coastline boasting idyllic beaches and diverse wildlife. 3 Villa de Leyva A perfectly preserved colonial town in the hills, with a relaxed pace of life and ideal to wander around on foot. 2 1 3 5 Cartagena 4 1 Cartagena A beautiful and lively colonial city on the Caribbean coast, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Villa de Leyva 4 The Coffee Region Stunning rolling landscapes of coffee plantations and exquisite fincas. A place to relax, learn and drink. 5 Medellín Colombia’s second city is a mix of modern and traditional style and an interesting place to explore. Tayrona National Park 44 Audley in Colombia For many reasons Colombia has had a lot of press coverage over the years, and has developed a reputation that may deter many people from visiting. But, after decades of civil conflict, the country has entered a period of stable government, and as a result visitor numbers to this beautiful country are increasing. Colombia is now without doubt one of our favourite destinations in Latin America for a diverse and enthralling experience, albeit one for those with an adventurous spirit and a desire to see somewhere still off the tourism radar. Local bus, Medellín Bogotá Zona Cafetera Colombia’s capital city is a place of contrasts, from bustling modern areas of architectural glass and glitz, to La Candelaria, the charming colonial old town and bohemian quarter. Here colourful buildings and 400-year old churches dot narrow cobbled streets leading to leafy plazas, packed with restaurants, coffee shops and nightclubs. The city has a rich cultural calendar with many literary and arts festivals to enjoy and a selection of excellent museums including one which houses the world’s most important collections of pre-Hispanic gold. Although not generally a major focus of a trip to Colombia, Bogotá is nevertheless worth a look. Colombia is synonymous with coffee – its rich, full-bodied beans have been savoured around the globe for almost two hundred years. The coffee region (known as the ‘Zona Cafetera’) is centred around the towns of Pereira and Armenia and it is becoming something of an attraction, with visitors coming to stay in its traditional fincas to sample the delicious rich roasts at source. If you have a real interest in coffee then coffee-tasting courses can be arranged here. Geographically the area is stunning, with spectacular panoramas of rolling hillsides and lush fertile valleys, all full of plantations. Whether you drink coffee or not, this area is known as the heart and soul of the country and so a few days here gives an experience of the real Colombia at its friendliest and most welcoming. Medellín Medellín, Colombia’s second largest city, has a vibrant but easy-going pace and extremely welcoming people. Perched high in the central Cordillera overlooking a valley, this beguiling city, one of the Andes’ most northerly, has mountain views from every angle and feels like a friendly provincial town. Dubbed the ‘City of Eternal Spring’ because of its year-round temperate climate, its once troubled history is now thankfully a thing of the past and visitors here will enjoy a lively cultural scene and buzzing nightlife. Wandering Medellin’s narrow streets enables visitors to experience the eclectic mix of museums and exhibitions, and stop off at a typical cafe where you can sample delicious local empanadas. Close to Medellín is the colonial town of Santa Fe de Antioquia which is worth a day trip to see its finely preserved historical centre. We arrange trips to many regions, from the Caribbean coast in the north, to the Andean cities, right down to the Amazon basin in the southeast. You will find Colombian people most welcoming, and we try to plan our itineraries to give you a good introduction to Colombian life, combined with the more obvious attractions such as Cartagena. Our group of hand-picked guides are delighted to have the opportunity to show off their country. Accommodation Accommodation throughout the country varies dramatically from town to town, and coast to coast. The large cities of Bogotá and Cartagena have excellent hotels available to suit all budgets from charming boutique properties in lovingly restored colonial buildings to luxurious five star options. In the coffee region, we use beautiful fincas that make for a peaceful base to explore from and let you really get under the skin of rural Colombia. Outside of these main areas, however, the accommodation choice is limited, although it is gradually growing as the country starts to develop its visitor infrastructure. But whilst you may not be assured of all creature comforts you are certainly assured of a warm welcome. Find out more For a suggested itinerary and practical information about travel in Colombia, please see page 47. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Colombia specialists 01993 838 683 Coffee plantation near Pereira Colombia 45 Cartagena Villa de Leyva Villa de Leyva, four hours by road from Bogotá (via the underground salt cathedral at Zipaquirá), has become something of a chic getaway for those who live in the capital. Founded in 1572, the beautifully preserved colonial town, with its boutiques and galleries amid whitewashed buildings and cobbled plazas, was declared a national monument in 1954. The town’s main square, a vast expanse bordered by elegant colonial buildings, is steeped in character and is reputedly the largest of its kind in the country. Walk its sleepy streets and you’ll come across a selection of churches, all dating back to the 16th and early 17th centuries. Close by in the beautiful surrounding countryside you can visit pre-Colombian archaeological sites, or enjoy some horse riding or gentle walks. Today, observing its beautiful cobbled streets with their brightly coloured buildings with balconies brimming with flowers – some of the best preserved examples of colonial architecture in South America – you’ll feel like you’re taking a step back in time. The city’s port, fortress and monuments have deservedly been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A sultry climate and coastal breeze adds to the romanticism of this wonderful cultural gem where the past and present collide in a lively and multicultural mix. Tayrona National Park A rugged, tropical paradise, Tayrona National Park is carved out of equatorial rainforest at the edge of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain Cartagena The city of Cartagena epitomises the country of Colombia with its energy, culture and history. Founded in 1533 by the Spanish, it is nestled on the Caribbean coast and is a joy to visit and explore. Historically fascinating, this walled city was once a major gateway to South America, used as a centre to store the riches plundered from the interior of the continent and as a hub for slave trading, which in turn meant it became a magnet for pirates and buccaneers. Tayrona National Park 46 range. The wild and untouched jungle here is one of the most biologically diverse in the region, home to over 200 species of bird and a huge variety of mammals and reptiles, including jaguars and monkeys. Located just over 140 kilometres from the colonial city of Cartagena, the palm-fringed white sand beaches of Tayrona National Park are wild and untouched with massive sea-sculpted boulders sitting in its turquoise waters. This area is a peaceful place to get away from it all and experience a natural wonderland on Colombia’s most picturesque stretch of coastline. Accommodation here is in the fine Tayrona Eco Habs, a selection of individual thatched huts perched on the edge of the forest overlooking the Caribbean sea. Suggested itineraries Tailoring your trip The itinerary shown is designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and is a route that works particularly well. We can use this as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Tayrona National Park Cartagena Villa de Leyva Please call one of our Colombia specialists to start planning your itinerary. Armenia Bogotá Telephone: 01993 838 683 Getting around Local lady, Cartagena Travelling around the main areas of Colombia is fairly straightforward, all places are accessible by short internal flights and we try to use interesting road trips where possible. We do not use any of the road crossings to adjacent countries, but Bogotá has good international flight connections with its South American neighbours. When to go Fly from the UK to Bogotá. Day 2 Tour of La Candelaria, the historical centre of Bogotá. Day 3 Travel by road to Villa de Leyva via the Salt Cathedral at Zipaquirá. Day 4 The climate of Colombia does not vary much throughout the year, although on average the driest months are December to February. This time coincides with when Colombians themselves take their holidays so accommodation tends to be busier and more expensive. Time to explore Villa de Leyva on foot, and maybe some of the surrounding countryside on horseback. Day 5 Travel by road back to Bogotá and fly to Armenia in the heart of the coffee region, where you will stay in a traditional finca. Time difference: GMT-5 hours Day 6 Take a tour around the towns and coffee plantations of this region. Day 7 Free day to relax in your finca. Day 8 Travel back to Armenia and fly to Cartagena. Day 9 Enjoy a guided walking tour of the walled centre of Cartagena. Day 10 At leisure to further explore the city and surroundings, or just to relax and soak up the atmosphere. Day 11 Take a drive along the Caribbean coast to Tayrona National Park. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓ ✓ ✓ Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. Popayán & San Augustin Located in southern Colombia is the town of Popayán, bedecked with whitewashed colonial architecture. A university city, founded in 1537, it has a youthful energy and is famous throughout Colombia for its wild and colourful street celebrations during Easter week. Several hours by road from Popayán is the little town of San Agustín which is close to the ‘Valley of the Statues’, an archaeological site dating from pre-Conquest times. Amacayacu National Park This tour takes in the main highlights of Colombia at a comfortable pace, on a route that is fairly well established despite the infancy of tourism in the country. Combining city life, wonderful countryside retreats and the Caribbean coast, this itinerary captures the true spirit of Colombia. Day 1 ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ Beach, Providencia Island Classic Colombia ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Flight time from UK: 15 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Colombia on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Amacayacu National Park in the Amazon rainforest is home to an extraordinary array of wildlife and is an ideal setting to observe nature’s exoticism up close. Here you can find over 450 bird species, an array of monkeys including the world’s smallest, six species of crocodile and the world’s largest fresh water turtle. This incredible region is accessible by boat an hour from the town of Leticia. Day 14 Fly to Bogotá and connect with your international flight home. Day 15 Arrive in the UK. Caribbean Islands Stay longer Days 12-13 Free time to explore Tayrona National Park whilst staying in beachside accommodation. Extend your trip from the coffee region up to Colombia’s second city, Medellín. Alternatively get off the beaten track and fly to Popoyán in the south of the country to visit the statues and ruins at San Augustín. The Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providencia, located 480 kilometres off the northern coast of Colombia, offer alternative, simple beachside guesthouses with beautiful white-sand beaches and good diving opportunities. Maria del Carmen church, Bogotá www.audleytravel.com/colombia ● 01993 838 683 ● Colombia 47 Venezuela ast and little-visited, Venezuela is a beautiful country that stretches from the snow-capped Andes of the west down to the vast jungles of the Orinoco Delta and from the flat-topped ‘Lost World’ mountains of the south to palm-fringed beaches along its Caribbean coast. In fact, Venezuela has the longest stretch of Caribbean coastline of any single nation and the gorgeous beaches here and on its offshore islands make the country worth a visit alone. It is this north of the country where the majority of the population lives, most of the rest of the country sees nature firmly in charge. Venezuela is home to the some of the most unique landscapes on the planet including South America’s largest lake, the world’s highest waterfall and, for a different type of natural beauty, the most winners of the Miss World and Miss Universe contests. V Angel Falls 1 Los Llanos Experience some of the best bird and wildlife spotting opportunities in South America in these vast grasslands. 3 4 2 1 4 Orinoco Delta A beautiful rainforest where visitors can gain an insight into the traditional ways of life of the Warao Indians. 2 Mérida The university city of Mérida offers great scenic outdoor activities such as trekking, mountain biking, paragliding and birdwatching in the surrounding Andean countryside. 3 Los Roques 5 6 An archipelago of stunning white sandy beaches and simple accommodation with a laid-back Caribbean feel. Los Roques 5 Angel Falls The highest waterfall in the world, 12 times the height of Niagara Falls with a single drop of 978 metres. 6 Gran Sabana This vast table top mountain landscape is Venezuela’s largest national park and was the inspiration for Conan Doyle’s ‘The Lost World’. Anteater, Los Llanos 48 Caracas Bordered to the north by the wooded peaks of the Avila National Park, the city of Caracas is Venezuela’s capital and gateway to the country. Although the city has a gritty reputation, with extremes of poverty and, mainly oil-produced, wealth standing side by side, it is a predominantly modern, fast-paced and cosmopolitan city with a great culinary reputation, some interesting museums and endless shopping and nightlife options. Most visitors use the city as a starting point or hub for their travels along the Caribbean coast, or south to the country’s centre. Angel Falls and Canaima The world’s highest waterfall is an astounding sight with its water tumbling off the precipice for a sheer drop of 978 metres. Located in the rural southeast of the country in the middle of Canaima National Park, it says much about its remoteness that this incredible natural wonder was only reported in the 1930s, by American pilot Jimmy Angel who crash-landed here while looking for gold. So great is the impact of the water thundering into its basin in the pristine jungle, that the mists created can be felt a mile away. The Angel Falls feeds many tributaries of the River Carrao, which in turn flows into the vast Canaima Lagoon. It is on the shores of this lagoon that most lodges are situated, providing a base to visit the waterfall and the surrounding area. Even now, there is no land access, the Angel Falls can only be reached by motorised canoe up the River Carrao or by a spectacular light-aircraft overflight, making the experience something of an adventure. ANGEL FALLS BASECAMP Close to the base of the Angel Falls are campsites that offer an unrivalled location allowing you to see the falls at the end of the day and first thing in the morning. Facilities are basic and include hammocks for sleeping, mosquito nets, flush toilets and outdoor cold water showers. Gran Sabana Gran Sabana (‘Great Plain’) is part of Venezuela’s biggest protected national park and where you’ll find one of South America’s most extraordinary settings. Giant waterfalls cascade into lagoons, some of whose waters are an incredible red, coloured by the wealth of minerals they contain, and edged with pink quartz sand. Giant sweeping prairies are punctuated by imposing table-top mountains, such as Mount Roraima, considered one of the oldest geological formations on earth. Ideally visited on three or four day safaris by jeep, you can witness these magnificent, surreal mountains best by camping in the vast wilderness. Roraima can be climbed over the course of a challenging six-day trek. Few travellers visit Venezuela – that’s a key part of its appeal – but this does make the experience something of a challenge. The tourism infrastructure is not very well-developed, and over recent years the government has shown little interest in getting more involved, which has led to no improvement in service or facilities. You’ll also find that, outside Caracas, English is rarely spoken, so it’s important when exploring Venezuela to ensure your plans are arranged carefully and that is where we come in. Our specialists know the country well, and can create an itinerary that will enable you to see the parts that match your interests in the best available comfort, and with the best available guides. At the time of going to press the political situation in Venezuela was somewhat volatile, and even though visitor areas are rarely affected, we always keep abreast of current developments and will be able to advise of any noteworthy developments. Accommodation WAKU LODGE, CANAIMA Waku Lodge has the best location of all the lodges in Canaima, situated right on the banks of the tanin coloured Canaima Lagoon with a spectacular view of the El Hacha, Golondrina and Ucaima waterfalls. The surrounding gardens are beautifully sculpted and are home to various tame parrots and macaws. There are only 15 en suite rooms all individually decorated in a traditional style with air-conditioning, hot water shower and semi-private terraces with hammocks. Audley in Venezuela Gran Sabana Venezuela has some good accommodation but this is limited to Caracas, Los Roques and a few lodges around Canaima. Many of the hotels on the Venezuelan mainland are now state-owned which has resulted in a dip in the service and food standards. The posadas we use on Los Roques are still under independent or foreign ownership at the time of writing, and the service levels here are more in line with international expectations. Outside of the aforementioned centres accommodation is often basic and very little English is spoken but, as with Venezuela as a whole, the stunning location and environment makes up for these shortcomings. Mérida Surrounded by Venezuela’s highest snow-capped peaks, the lively university city of Mérida is at the centre of the country’s Andean region. It is an attractive city with a gentle, friendly atmosphere, steep streets and some enchanting colonial buildings. The surrounding countryside varies between highland moors, beautiful glacial lakes and tropical forests. You can visit small, traditional villages, where life still proceeds at the gradual pace of a climbing donkey eking an existence from the sheer mountain slopes. Currently, one of Mérida’s major attractions, the world’s highest and second longest cable car is closed, but the city still offers the outdoor enthusiast superb walking, mountain biking, horse riding, white water rafting, paragliding and birdwatching in the surrounding Andean countryside. Find out more For a suggested itinerary and practical information about travel in Venezuela, please see page 51. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Venezuela specialists 01993 838 625 Waku Lodge Venezuela 49 Scarlet ibis, Los Llanos Los Llanos A marvellous place for wildlife spotting, Los Llanos is a vast, seasonally flooded savannah that spreads across Venezuela’s heartland towards the Colombian border. Flat and fertile, it rivals Brazil’s Pantanal for biodiversity but with far fewer visitors. Five national parks protect wildlife that ranges from anteaters to anacondas, as well as a spectacular variety of birds, monkeys, big cats, river dolphins, caiman and capybara. HATO EL CEDRAL, LOS LLANOS Hato El Cedral is a working cattle ranch in the heart of Los Llanos. It offers fantastic wildlife and birdlife viewing opportunities on its land as well as insight into the lives of the Llaneros. There are 25 air-conditioned, simply furnished en suite rooms, all in cabin style buildings. El Cedral has a small swimming pool and the kitchen produces traditional Llanos dishes - you may even get to try capybara! Twice a day you will be taken out on wildlife excursions either by motorboat down the river or by safari-style truck across the plains with native and English speaking guides. Los Roques Only a 30 minute flight from Caracas the white sands and azure waters of Los Roques make a perfect place to start or end your trip. The shallow, turquoise seas are a fantastic spot for relaxing, diving, snorkelling, sailing and fishing for bonefish. None of the 350 islands are populated except for Gran Roque, the main island, where you can stay in a charming whitewashed guesthouse or posada. The family owners will look after you, cook beautifully prepared seafood meals and take you to nearby beaches. POSADA MEDITERRANEO, GRAN ROQUE This lovely quaint posada, with only seven rooms, is Italian owned. It is typically Mediterranean in style with whitewashed walls, wooden shutters, tiled floors and a great roof terrace. The rooms are all en suite, with air-conditioning and are thoughtfully decorated. Paría Peninsula Only a short flight from Caracas but less visited than Los Roques, the Paría Peninsula is a totally unspoilt, lush area of palm-forested hills and long, sheltered golden beaches backed by banana and cacao plantations. Its calm, clear, warm seas are perfect for swimming, fishing or simply relaxing. Almost a third of the bird species recorded in Venezuela can be found here, including the native scissor-tailed hummingbird. The simple posada style accommodation offers a more affordable option than the better known Los Roques. POSADA PLAYA LA CIGALA, GRAN ROQUE The simple La Cigala has nine comfortable rooms with ceiling fans and hot showers. The posada is about 50 metres from the sea and has a beautiful open kitchen-diner, adjacent lounge area and an ample rooftop terrace ideal for watching the sunset. Turquoise waters of Los Roques 50 DE UVA This small beachside posada has ten rooms and six villas, all a short walk from the small, generally deserted, beach of Playa de Uva. The larger beaches of Playa Medina and Playa Pui Puy can easily be accessed by road or sea. The posada is able to offer a variety of excursions in the region including visits to the nearby cacao plantations. Suggested itineraries Tailoring your trip The itinerary shown is designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and is a route that works particularly well. We can use this as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Please call one of our Venezuela specialists to start planning your itinerary. Islas Los Roques Caracas Puerto Ordaz Los Llanos Canaima Telephone: 01993 838 625 Getting around Warao girls, Orinoco Delta Venezuela is a vast country and therefore travelling by air is the only way to cover the distance between the main sights. Patience is often key to a successful trip to Venezuela as these domestic flights can be a law unto themselves with unannounced schedule changes occurring regularly. Where road transfers can be undertaken these are by comfortable 4x4 vehicles although English-speaking drivers can be difficult to find in many rural locations. When to go Jan ✓ Orinoco crocodile, Los Llanos Orinoco Delta Rivalling the biodiversity of the Amazon and the lifeline to an even greater variety of indigenous tribes, the great Orinoco River threads through Venezuela and spills out into the Atlantic through a vast, jungled delta. Far less known, and less visited, than its big sister river to the south, the Orinoco offers a rare opportunity to explore a fragile ecosystem and, although wildlife is difficult to spot these days, the delta provides a unique chance to interact with the local Warao Indians. Expeditions start at the pretty riverside town of Ciudad Bolívar or the larger city of Puerto Ordaz, with transport by motorised canoe and accommodation is in simple traditional thatched huts. Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓ ✓ ✓ Immerse yourself in the best that Venezuela has to offer in an adventurous trip that will see you travel the breadth of the country. Take in Los Llanos for some fantastic wildlife viewing, the breathtaking Angel Falls and slow the pace down at the end for some time relaxing on the shores of the Caribbean. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Caracas. Day 2 Fly to Barinas, transfer by road to your accommodation in the vast Los Llanos. Days 3-4 Excursions to spot the wildlife in Los Llanos. Day 5 Fly to Puerto Ordaz, via Caracas, where you will spend one night. Day 6 Fly to Canaima, your base for explorations of the ‘Lost World’ tepuis of the Gran Sabana and Angel Falls. Afternoon tour of the lagoon. Day 7 Take a scenic flight over Angel Falls (weather permitting). Day 8 Enjoy an optional full day trip by motorised canoe to the base of Angel Falls (weather permitting). Day 9 Fly to Caracas and then on to Los Roques in the Caribbean. Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Venezuela’s climate is tropical, with wet and dry seasons rather than hot and cold, with average temperatures primarily affected by altitude. The wet season runs between May and October where sunny days give way to afternoon downpours. This is the best time to visit if the Angel Falls is on your itinerary as water levels will be at their highest. Travelling around the remainder of the country can be equally rewarding at any time of the year and the Caribbean coast tends to miss much of the inland rainfall. Time difference: GMT-4.5 hours Days 10-12 Relax, snorkel or sunbathe on the beautiful beaches of Los Roques. Day 13 Fly back to Caracas to connect with your international flight. Day 14 Arrive in the UK. Flight time from UK: 13 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Venezuela on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Canaima Lagoon Classic Venezuela Stay longer Divert from Los Llanos to the university city of Mérida in the Andes, the perfect base for trekking and other outdoor activities, or you could include a few nights in the Orinoco Delta to gain an insight into the life of Warao Indians. Alternatively, try a different beach stop on the Paría Peninsula, home to long sandy beaches and cacao plantations. Anaconda, Los Llanos www.audleytravel.com/venezuela ● 01993 838 625 ● Venezuela 51 Guyana, Suriname & French Guiana queezed in between Venezuela and Brazil on the Caribbean coast is the small English-speaking country of Guyana and its neighbours of Suriname and French Guiana. These countries are a delight for the intrepid traveller and those who want to visit genuinely untouched wilderness and experience a unique melting pot of cultures. The countries are diverse, with official languages of English, Dutch and French combined with Asian, African and Creole influences and flavours. They are packed with appeal, yet scarcely visited, and to take a journey here is really to take a step into uncharted territory. The natural world is the key attraction; from virgin rainforest to rolling savannah, not to mention spectacular birdlife and mammals that include giant river otters and jaguar. There is much to explore in this remote corner of the continent. S Emerald tree boa 1 Kaieteur Falls, Guyana A breathtaking sheet of water, the Potaro River pours over a sheer drop of over 230 metres (five times the height of Niagara). 2 Surama, Guyana Deep in the rainforest, visit the home of an Amerindian community of the Macushi tribe, now a thriving and awardwinning eco-tourism initiative. 4 1 5 2 3 3 Rupununi Savannah, Guyana Explore these wildlife-rich grasslands by boat or horseback and hear fascinating ‘outback’ tales. Giant otter 4 Galibi Nature Reserve, Suriname See the spectacle of hundreds of turtles coming ashore to lay eggs, or watch the resulting baby turtles head to the sea for the first time. 5 Space Centre, Kourou, French Guiana Take a tour of the launch base of the European Space Agency, it is from here that the Ariane and Soyuz rockets have lifted off. Golden frog 52 Georgetown, Kaieteur Falls and Orinduik Falls Audley in Guyana Suriname & French Guiana The capital of Georgetown will usually be the place to start and end your trip to Guyana. It is the only settlement of size in the country and is a relaxed, tropical place with picturesque areas of white wooden 19th century houses on stilts. From here you can fly into the heart of Guyana’s forested interior where, backed by the Pakaraima mountains, Kaieteur Falls is a particularly aweinspiring spectacle. The lush surroundings of the falls are home to flora and fauna including tank bromeliads, golden frogs and the cock-of-the-rock bird. Further south, Orinduik Falls are very different; the wide Ireng river roars over a series of steppes and terraces, leaving behind natural fizzing pools where you can take a dip. Visitors to Guyana number less than 3,000 a year, indicating just how far off most travellers’ radar it is. However, we take particular care to promote ecologically sensitive travel in this unspoilt environment. Your trip, which will have been planned according to your preferences for wildlife spotting, adventure and trekking, or just a general overview of the region, will make use of the range of lodges which are dotted throughout the country. Combining Guyana with Suriname or French Guiana is done by overland transfers across the borders or flights between the capital cities. There is very little infrastructure that links these countries to their giant neighbours of Venezuela and Brazil, although air and road links are gradually improving. However beach breaks in the Caribbean islands of Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica and St Lucia can be arranged either before or after your trip. Travelling with a sense of adventure and an understanding of the standards of this infrastructure will ensure a trip to these countries is a great experience. Surama, Iwokrama and the Central Rainforest Surrounded by savannah, forest and mountains, Surama is an isolated and idyllic spot offering simple ecolodge accommodation and an insight into Macushi tribal life. Activities, led by a member of the community and local naturalist guides, range from tours of the village to dawn hikes, bird-spotting and canoeing along the Burro Burro river. Iwokrama, in the central rainforest, is an area dedicated to the study of conservation and sustainable rainforest development, and offers the chance of sighting the elusive jaguar, along with other wildlife. Hooded capuchin monkey, Guyana Suriname Paramaribo, the lively capital of Suriname, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to the fusion between European (predominantly Dutch) and indigenous South American culture and colonial architecture. The other main highlight of Suriname is the Galibi Nature Reserve which lies approximately 100 kilometres east along the coast from Paramaribo. It is a primary nesting site for four species of turtle. Visit between April to July to see leatherbacks, olive ridley, green and hawksbill turtles come ashore to lay eggs, and miniature hatchlings scuttle out to sea in their droves. Practicalities Rupununi Savannah The Rupununi savannah is a vast, seasonally flooded plain sandwiched between the Rupununi River and the Brazilian border. It is teeming with wildlife and a large variety of bird species including the elusive harpy eagle. This area is renowned for its award-winning conservation projects such as those at Karananbu Lodge which welcomes guests into simple cabanas. The Karanambu Trust has won numerous awards for protecting and rehabilitating giant river otters in the area. Further south, Guyana’s largest and most remote ranch of Dadanawa offers basic accommodation and an experience of a real working ranch. Alternatively, Maipaima Ecolodge is in Nappi, and is a community-run project offering a rewarding chance for birdwatching. Kaiteur Falls, Guyana French Guiana Probably the most famous site in French Guiana is near Kourou where the European Space Agency has its launch site. Guided tours of the main installations and the mission control room are possible, plus there is a space museum and exhibitions. This site, northwest of the capital of Cayenne, was chosen by French Prime Minister Georges Pompidou in 1965 on the basis of criteria including its proximity to the equator. This means that rockets benefit from a ‘catapult effect’ as a result of the increased speed of the Earth’s spin at this point. Another place of interest is Devil’s Island. Made famous by prisoner and escapee Henri Charrière in his best-selling book ‘Papillon’, Devil’s Island is the most secure and least accessible of the three volcanic islands in the notorious convict settlement of Iles du Salut, offshore between Cayenne and Kourou. Despite their harsh past, the islands’ wild beauty wins visitors over these days, and a visit by sailboat reveals lush palm-filled slopes and rock-strewn beaches. Accommodation options in Guyana are limited in that there is generally only one place to stay in each location you visit. Many of these properties are basic, some without electricity, but the focus of a trip to Guyana is the country, not the accommodation. Getting around is mainly by 4x4, boats and light aircraft. Guyana is best avoided during the main rainy season from May to July and there is also a short rainy season that affects Georgetown from December to January. In Suriname, the major rains fall from April to July, but if you are keen to see the turtles hatching, you need to visit during this time. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana, please see our website. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our specialists 01993 838 605 Maipaima Ecolodge, Nappi village, Guyana Guyana, Suriname & French Guiana 53 The Caribbean he Caribbean is famous for its wonderful sandy beaches, sunny climate, warm seas and relaxed pace of life. Due to its proximity, a number of travellers consider the region for a relaxing start or finish to their South America trip. The islands vary in terms of the scenery, atmosphere and hotel options, but one thing for sure is they are guaranteed to offer a friendly welcome. Whether you decide to sit on the beach for the length of your stay or prefer to break up the relaxing with some activities such as snorkelling or diving in crystal clear waters that host shoals of fish and turtles, the Caribbean is a perfect unwinding accompaniment to your South America adventure. T Beach, Tobago 1 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao The easiest islands to get to from South America, ideal for a few days of relaxation. 2 Trinidad & Tobago Unspoilt and incredibly relaxed. 3 St Lucia A picturesque island, with its twin volcanic peaks soaring above the golden sand and azure waters. 6 4 Barbados A favourite of the British for many years, an island with wonderful hotels. 5 3 4 1 2 Diving in the Caribbean 54 5 Dominica Known as the ‘Nature Isle’, a largely unspoilt and lush island. 6 Dominican Republic Great beaches with a mixture of lively resorts and quiet getaways. The Bahamas Columbus is believed to have made his first landing on one of these 29 beautiful islands in 1492 (not shown on map). Audley in the Caribbean Whilst the Atlantic and Caribbean coasts of mainland South America offer the visitor some wonderful beaches, particularly in Brazil, Venezuela and Colombia, the long Pacific coast does not have much, if anything, in the way of places to relax with more-orless guaranteed sunshine and warm seas. Time in the Caribbean is therefore often considered for rest and relaxation after a trip around South America. We do not offer a full range of accommodation and excursions in the Caribbean. We also do not specialise in two week beach packages to the islands featured on these pages. Most of our clients choose to travel to the Caribbean as an extension to their South America trip. This is where we come in as we are able to make use of a wide range of airlines to enable convenient connections to your chosen island. Willemstad, Curaçao Aruba, Bonaire & Curaçao Practicalities Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao are the major islands that make up the archipelago formerly known as the Dutch Antilles. All offer year round sunshine and good beaches, mixed with a charm that comes from their melting pot heritage of indigenous inhabitants, Dutch colonialists and African slaves. Bonaire is currently the most easily accessible island for visitors to South America as it is a stopover on KLM transatlantic flights to Ecuador. It has a consistently warm climate with temperatures averaging 28C year round, there is little rainfall and humidity is low. As well as a great place to relax on a beach and do nothing, Bonaire is a good destination for scuba diving and snorkelling. The clear waters off the island’s coast have been declared a marine park, preserving the reefs in pristine condition, and colourful marine life is abundant. Should airline schedules change then we can recommend hotels and excursions available on either Aruba, or on Curaçao, which perhaps has the most colonial charm. Flight connections between South America and the Caribbean are continually improving, although it is not always as easy as one might expect given their close proximities. There are very few direct flights between destinations but there are convenient connections via Central America and the USA. Bonaire Other Caribbean islands All the islands mentioned have been chosen due to their flight links with South America. Close to the coast of Venezuela are the colourful and laidback islands of Trinidad and Tobago, where there are many picturesque bays, fabulous beaches, and a year-round carnival atmosphere. Barbados offers luxurious hotels and high quality restaurants alongside coral sand beaches and warm turquoise waters. St Lucia’s reputation as the Caribbean’s most scenic island is well-founded, it has a lush tropical landscape, turquoise bays and soaring volcanic peaks along with pristine white beaches in the north and black volcanic sands in the south. Dominica is regarded as one of the most unspoilt islands in terms of its natural beauty with tropical forests and coral reefs teeming with marine life, not to be confused with the Dominican Republic which offers good hotels, nightlife and pearly white beaches. Finally the many islands of the Bahamas, lying close to the Florida coast, offer stunning beaches and a wide variety of accommodation options. Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Trinidad and Tobago lie outside of the Caribbean hurricane belt and are thus all year-round destinations, whereas all other islands tend to be best avoided during hurricane season from August to October. Find out more The Caribbean islands featured on these pages are best combined with trips to Peru, Ecuador & the Galapagos, Colombia, Venezuela and Guyana. For information on these destinations please consult the relevant pages of this brochure. Our specialists for these countries will be best placed to make plans for your Caribbean extension. Fishing boats, St Lucia Caribbean 55 Central America, Mexico & Cuba entral America, Mexico and Cuba – a fascinating region of breathtaking landscapes, spectacular wildlife, steamy jungles, turquoise waters lapping against white sand beaches and pristine coral reefs. Throw in ancient ruins entwined in tropical forests, crumbling colonial architecture, traditional indigenous markets and a relentless passion for music then you have a region that offers something for everyone. These countries are all linked to some degree by their histories, but each has forged its own distinct identity making this part of the world a colourful and unique destination. We have a dedicated brochure and team of specialists that cover this region in depth either as an accompaniment to your South America adventure or as a trip within its own right. C Keel-billed toucan, Costa Rica 1 Copper Canyon, Mexico Take a train journey deep into this remote and wild part of the country. 3 Lake Atitlán, Guatemala With a backdrop of three towering volcanoes, the lake views are breathtaking and the shores are dotted with traditional, colourful villages. 2 Oaxaca, Mexico A charming colonial city, and nearby are ancient ruins, Indian cultures and dramatic scenery. 4 Tikal, Guatemala Fascinating Mayan ruins in a stunning jungle setting. 1 5 The Atolls, Belize The world’s second longest barrier reef is teeming with marine life. 6 Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica The region’s most active volcano, and a place to go zip-lining and enjoy canopy walkways. 7 Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica A tranquil and remote part of the country with spectacular opportunities for wildlife viewing. 10 8 San Blas Islands, Panama 4 This idyllic group of over 400 palm-fringed islands is self-governed by the Kuna Indians who uphold an intriguing cultural tradition. 5 2 3 6 8 9 7 56 9 Panama Canal, Panama An incredible feat of engineering. Watch the ships squeeze through from one ocean to another. 10 Havana, Cuba The capital city and pulsating, vibrant heart of the island. Audley in Central America, Mexico and Cuba Our knowledge of this region is second to none and we are proud to specialise in fully tailor-made trips. Some people choose to spend their time focusing on one country, exploring in depth whilst others prefer to visit several in one trip or visit as an extension to time in South America. Whichever way you choose to discover the region we can help you to make the most of your time. Our specialists have travelled extensively throughout Central America and have hand-picked a portfolio of character hotels, some wonderful guides and a broad range of excursions. We believe their enthusiasm and in-depth knowledge is reflected in our dedicated Central America, Mexico & Cuba brochure. Practicalities Antigua, Guatemala Chichen Itzá, Mexico Accommodation in Central America varies greatly from country to country and there are endless options. We work with the regions’ most progressive ecolodges, simple B&Bs, some charming colonial properties and luxury hotels which are selected to match your personal requirements. The region is best visited between December and April when days tend to be sunny and rainfall low. Many Central American countries lie in the Caribbean ‘hurricane belt’ and, whilst there are numerous local variances, you should consult our specialists when considering a trip between June and October. Wildlife Central America brochure Costa Rica is a natural and appealing choice for wildlife lovers. From mist-shrouded cloudforests to tropical rainforests it is a mecca for birdlife and numerous mammal, reptile and amphibian species. However it is not alone with neighbouring Panama offering excellent birdwatching along the banks of the Panama Canal and on the slopes of volcanoes in the west of the country. For marine life, the spectacular coral reefs off the coasts of Belize and Honduras offer excellent diving and snorkelling opportunities. For your copy of our Central America, Mexico and Cuba brochure, please call our specialists on 01993 838 638. History Visitors are reminded of Central America’s rich history at every turn. Ancient ruins with remnants of the Aztec, Mayan and Toltec civilisations dot the continent from northern Mexico through Guatemala and Belize and into Honduras. These magnificent sites sit alongside well-preserved colonial cities and traditional highland market towns such as Oaxaca and Mérida in Mexico and Antigua in Guatemala. The Spanish influence extends further afield with the crumbling cities of Granada in Nicaragua, the Casco Viejo in Panama City and Havana in Cuba. The region’s unique and turbulent modern history also ensures intriguing trips to Nicaragua and Cuba. Beaches Turquoise waters lapping up against white sand beaches are synonymous with the coastlines of the Mayan Riviera in Mexico, the cayes off Belize and the northern shores of Cuba. Costa Rica and Panama also have delightful beaches along both the Pacific and Caribbean coastlines making them popular extensions to trips to the west coast of South America where good beaches are in short supply. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Central America please see our website. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. your plans with our Central ☎ Discuss America specialists 01993 838 638 Havana, Cuba Central America 57 Brazil mmense in size and offering a veritable wealth of experiences, this South American giant provides a delightfully heady mix of natural spectacles, vibrant cities, intoxicating music and picture postcard beaches. It is a burgeoning country, currently investing heavily in its infrastructure for the forthcoming Olympic Games and the World Cup, whilst forging I 58 its own place on the political and economic world stage. Brazil is a scintillating place that surpasses all expectations; the smiling barefoot boys skillfully playing football on the beach, the colours and sounds of its famous cities and the steamy expanses of emerald rainforest are all here, and with so much more besides. From the roar of the thundering Iguaçu waterfalls to the cobbled streets of charming colonial towns of the northeast, from the Pantanal wetlands and Amazon basin teeming with wildlife to deserted sandy beaches, Brazil is a geographically, ethnically and culturally diverse country. With the rythmical soundtrack of a samba or a bossa nova, and with a caipirinha in hand, jump in and immerse yourself in the wonder that is Brazil. Audley in Brazil 8 4 7 9 6 5 Accommodation 2 3 1 Rio de Janeiro A vibrant buzzing city, with the iconic sites of Christ the Redeemer and Sugar Loaf Mountain, as well as the fabulous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. 2 Paraty A charming town whose cobbled streets are lined with pretty whitewashed colonial buildings, many of which house cafes, restaurants, boutiques and art galleries. 3 Iguaçu Falls The stunning horseshoe of 275 individual waterfalls straddling the Brazilian and Argentinian border. 4 Amazon River Possibly the most famous river on earth and certainly the largest in terms of water volume, the vast Amazon River winds for miles through Brazilian tropical rainforest and is a life source for the wildlife and people that live nearby. 5 Ouro Preto A gorgeous colonial town in the hills, with many churches lavishly decorated in the gold that was mined here during the 18th century. 6 Pantanal Great for wildlife lovers, residents of this vast region include caiman, anteater, giant river otter, capybara and many species of bird. There are different schools of thought when it comes to travelling to Brazil. Some visitors want to make the most of the country in one visit, and therefore see the main highlights such as Rio, Iguaçu, the Amazon and Salvador. Doing this entails many hours of flying over this vast country but for the visitor who does not plan to return to Brazil then it is a worthwhile endeavour. The other idea is to break Brazil up into different regions, and concentrate on a particular area, such as the south, or the northeast. Our specialists, who have all travelled around the country, will be able to advise on the best trip for you and give honest opinions on the many sights that Brazil has to offer. We are also able to ensure that the trip is as adventurous, relaxed, luxurious or simple as suits you best. 1 9 Trancoso One of Brazil`s most stylish beach retreats that has kept the feel of a quaint local village, Trancoso offers a number of charming pousadas plus miles of deserted palm-lined beach. Brazil has a wealth of fine accommodation, from luxury five star properties to charming ‘pousadas’ (small family-run properties similar to bed and breakfasts, usually in renovated colonial buildings) and some lovely beach resorts dotted along the many miles of fabulous coastline. Where possible, we like to make use of the character properties rather than the chain hotels, and we return regularly to inspect them to ensure standards remain high. Outside of the main visitor areas standards of accommodation can be lower. Carnival The biggest party on earth. Manaus’ Opera House 7 Salvador An atmospheric city in the northeast of Brazil, rich in Portuguese and African history, with a beautiful colonial centre. Great food and music on every corner. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Brazil, please see pages 74-75. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. 8 Lençóis Maranhenses Huge sand dunes sweep down to turquoise fresh water lagoons. Still off the beaten track, it is well worth making the effort to get here to explore. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Brazil specialists 01993 838 610 Rio Carnival Brazil 59 Rio de Janeiro We can also offer private, fully serviced apartments across Rio with some of the best views the city can offer. They make ideal options for family holidays or travel with a small group of friends. Rio de Janeiro The cariocas (residents of Rio) have a saying that God created the world in seven days, the eighth he devoted to Rio de Janeiro. As you stand on top of the Sugar Loaf Mountain at sunset, with the city curling its way around the granite peaks, forests and golden beaches below you, and with the iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer, arms aloft, watching over you from Corcovado, you may be inclined to agree. The sheer beauty and vibrancy of Rio is breathtaking. It is a city that will keep you busy and probably tire you out, whether you are exploring Tijuca, the world’s largest urban forest, relaxing with the locals on the golden sands of Copacabana or Ipanema or taking the rickety tram to bohemian Santa Teresa district. You could also take in a football game amid the singing and drumming of the huge crowds at the mighty Maracanã, explore one of the city’s ‘favelas’ (shanty towns) with one of our specialist guides, or wander around the Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi, housed in a voluptuous building which the architect claims was inspired by all that is famous in Rio. At night the city doesn't sleep, with great options for relaxed live music and samba shows plus a host of world class restaurants serving fine Brazilian and international cuisine. HOMESTAYS Copacabana Palace, Rio de Janeiro ACCOMMODATION IN IN RIO Staying in the home of a carioca gives an authentic taste of Rio and we can match your host to your interests. A local organisation has created a network of Rio professionals who rent out rooms in their homes on a bed and breakfast basis. Properties are scattered across the city and, whilst accommodation is relatively simple, the experience is rich. RIO Rio has a hotel to suit every taste and budget. Copacabana and Ipanema are the most popular areas in which to stay, offering a selection of three to five star beachfront hotels. These districts also offer exclusive accommodation options. The most famous of which is, without doubt, the Copacabana Palace, an art-deco landmark on Copacabana Beach. For a more modern twist, the Phillipe Starck-designed Fasano in Ipanema is the epitome of high fashion and modern lines. Heading away from the beaches into the historic Santa Teresa area, there are a selection of charming boutique hotels. We particularly like the Santa Teresa Hotel with its wonderful views over downtown Rio to Botafogo Bay. Santa Teresa Hotel, Rio de Janeiro 60 Rio Carnival Copacabana beach, Rio de Janeiro Mosaic staircase, Santa Teresa Favela, Rio de Janeiro Copacabana beach, Rio de Janeiro Around Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro is an excellent starting point from which to get out and explore the surrounding countryside. A couple of hours north from Rio you are soon surrounded by Atlantic rainforest, the perfect environment for walking and trekking and one of the best places in Brazil for birdwatching. An excellent option is the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, famous for its organ pipe like rock formations, and nearby the Serra dos Tucanos birding lodge which has recorded over 200 species of bird in its grounds alone. Carnival Some of the most striking and colourful images of Brazil are taken during its world renowned Carnival, which takes place every year in the build up to Lent. Carnival time is an opportunity for Brazil to let its hair down and take to the streets to enjoy the dancing and music it is so well known for. For the international visitor it is an eye opening and somewhat frenetic collision of colours and sounds, of scantily-clad Brazilian bodies and ice cold beer. The biggest celebrations take place in Rio, where thousands of brightly-coloured feather and sequin clad dancers samba their way through the parade ground of the Sambadrome to the intoxicating beat of drums, whistles and the ‘whoops’ of the crowd. Rio is the place for the grandest costumes and most impressive parades but for a more participatory and perhaps authentic experience of Carnival, the northeast towns of Salvador, Olinda and Recife come alive at this time of year. Visitors can immerse themselves in the action, joining the crowds of revellers that stream through the streets following huge papier mache heads, samba bands and ‘Trio Electricos’ – huge floats covered in speakers carrying some of Brazil’s most famous live bands and singers. Carnival celebrations tend to last for about a week and there is little respite from the festivities, especially in the northeast. We also recommend the Winners’ Parade which takes place in Rio the weekend after Carnival itself, featuring the winning samba groups from the previous week’s parades. It offers a wonderful taste of the vibrant colours and sounds of Carnival without the same levels of intensity. Serra dos Tucanos www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 61 Paraty and the peaks of the Green Coast’s Atlantic rainforest Búzios Ilha Grande A few hours drive east of Rio, you will come to the chic, almost Mediterranean resort of Búzios. The town’s cobbled streets echo its past as a quiet fishing village, but Búzios was put on the map by Brigitte Bardot who stayed here in the 1960s, and it has since become a lively but relaxed place. The town retains a pleasant atmosphere, and makes for a good beach extension to any visit to Rio. Situated on a small peninsula that is scalloped by sandy beaches, you can snorkel, scuba, island hop on schooners or beach hop on buggies, lie in the sun or make the most of the cafes, restaurants and shops. There are several lovely hotels and pousadas scattered throughout the town. As well as Vila d’Este mentioned below we also recommend Pousada Casas Brancas, Insólito Boutique Hotel and Pousada Corsário. Heading west of Rio, the high-rise suburbs give way to mile upon mile of white sand beaches backed by emerald rainforest covering rolling hills. This is Rio state’s ‘Costa Verde’ (Green Coast) and is the gateway to the jungle covered island of Ilha Grande, a peaceful haven where motor vehicles are forbidden and the beaches are divine. To compliment these idyllic stretches of coastline, the island is dotted with a number of lovely rustic, but comfortable, pousadas. Paraty Typical Paraty architecture VILA D ’E S T E , BÚZIOS Vila d’Este is a small and stylish boutique hotel with 14 rooms, only a short distance from the bars and restaurants of Búzios. The rooms are located around beautifully landscaped gardens, overlooking the ocean and the beach, which is directly in front of the hotel. The hotel is equipped with two small swimming pools, one with views out across the Atlantic Ocean. Vila d’Este, Búzios 62 Travelling west along the coast from Ilha Grande will take you to the delightful colonial town of Paraty. This peaceful and picturesque town has changed little since it was the principal port for the gold trade in the colonial era, and the cobbled streets and ornate churches are an absolute delight to wander around. A couple of days here are a perfect way to relax; there are bicycle tours heading into the nearby hills, or you can board a schooner to take you to one of a multitude of small uninhabited islands just off the coast. The surrounding waters are very calm and excellent for swimming, snorkelling and kayaking. Havaianas on sale, São Paulo Fishermen, Búzios Pousada da Marquesa, Paraty Beach, Ilha Grande PARATY’S Ilha Grande São Paulo POUSADAS There are several charming little pousadas in Paraty that we recommend. All are colonial houses that have been tastefully restored yet retain plenty of atmospheric period detail. They offer elegant accommodation in a friendly and relaxed environment, our favourites include the Casa Turquesa, Pousada do Sandi, Pousada da Marquesa and the Pousada do Ouro. Whilst not the prettiest city you’ll visit, and regrettably suffering internationally from a somewhat poor reputation, São Paulo is in fact an exciting, vibrant and diverse metropolis. It boasts fantastic restaurants and bars, galleries and museums, and a wonderful array of first class hotels. The Jardim (garden) district is ideal for shopping and spending time people-watching in the pavement cafes. Some of the sights in the old centre include the huge Metropolitan Cathedral, the ornate Basilica and São Bento Monastery. The city’s largest green area is the Ibirapuera park which also houses some excellent galleries and museums. São Paulo is of course not without its problems, including overcrowding and congestion, but if you are a fan of city life, a stay of a night or two really shouldn’t be missed. Casa Turquesa, Paraty POUSADA PICINGUABA, NEAR PARATY The delightful Pousada Picinguaba is situated around half an hour’s drive south of Paraty, on a calm and peaceful bay with a long sandy beach, at the heart of a tropical coastal forest running between Rio and São Paulo. The pousada offers ten simple but comfortable rooms, the food is excellent and carefully prepared using the best local ingredients. There are no TVs or telephones as the owners of Picinguaba want you to simply relax and enjoy the gorgeous natural surroundings. View from Pousada Picinguaba São Paulo www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 63 Iguaçu Falls Iguaçu Falls Minas Gerais In the south of the country on the border, between Brazil and Argentina, is one of the world’s greatest natural phenomena. In the midst of a subtropical nature reserve, the earth seems to open up and 275 separate falls crash over a horseshoe-shaped precipice, nearly five kilometres wide and 90 metres high. Spectacular all year round, we recommend two nights here to fully explore both sides of the falls. The beautiful towns of Minas Gerais state are testimony to the wealth generated by Brazil’s 17th and 18th century gold rush. Prospectors made their fortune on the gold and diamonds found in the area, and poured the money into the pockets of artisans who lavishly decorated the churches. You will not find finer preserved examples of Baroque art and colonial architecture anywhere else in Brazil. The network of walkways on the Brazilian side provide some wonderful panoramas of this powerful show, often framed by rainbows. The surrounding vegetation of the park is also home to a rich diversity of wildlife species, so while marvelling at the breathtaking views you may well experience at close quarters an array of birdlife and mammals including tapir, capuchin monkey and the coatamundi, a relation of the racoon. Other activities to enjoy include a boat safari, which powers up the river to the base of the falls (and sometimes beyond). Hotel das Cataratas, Iguaçu HOTEL DAS CATARATAS, IGUAÇU The only hotel situated inside the Iguaçu National Park, the Orient Express-owned Hotel das Cataratas has a glorious location just a minute away from the falls. Refurbished in 2009, the hotel’s 193 rooms and suites are decorated in a colonial style and there are fine gardens, terraces and two swimming pools. ACCOMMODATION FOZ DE IGUAÇU AROUND Apart from das Cataratas, hotel options on the Brazilian side of the falls are somewhat limited. There are a couple of simple hotels such as the Recanto Park and San Martin properties that are an ideal base for explorations, which are located close to the Brazilian frontier town of Foz de Iguaçu. The Argentinian side of the falls (page 87) offers a wider choice of simple, character hotels. Macuco safari, Iguaçu Falls 64 Ouro Preto is a picturesque and well preserved town and is a UNESCO World Cultural Monument. It is best explored on foot: the steep streets and whitewashed colonial houses cling to the hillside and at virtually every turn you will come across a Baroque church with an excessively elaborate interior. Another place steeped in history is the sleepy town of Tiradentes, whose cobbled streets and colonial buildings, many of which are occupied by local artists, wind gently down the hill from the Santo Antônio church towards the charming main square. For the more experienced self driver, it is possible to explore this area independently. If you have a little more time or a particular interest in the history of this area, it is also worth heading to the delightful town of Diamantina, still a diamondmining town today. Fishing boat, Florianópolis Tiradentes Ouro Preto Florianópolis Solar do Rosário, Ouro Preto HOTEL SOLAR DO ROSÁRIO, OURO PRETO A 19th century house that has been renovated into a fine hotel, the friendly Solar do Rosário is located by the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário. We particularly like the suites in the main building, which have high ceilings, elegant decoration and views of the church. The hotel’s outdoor areas are also pleasant, with a number of terraces and a small outdoor pool. SOLAR DA PONTE, TIRADENTES The owners of the Solar da Ponte have created a truly exquisite pousada for their guests. The rooms are cosy, the grounds are spacious, and the afternoon tea served every day is delicious. It’s a perfect base from which to explore the delightful town of Tiradentes. In the south of Brazil, Florianópolis, or ‘Floripa’ as it is affectionately known, is a city which straddles the mainland and the island of Santa Catarina. The city’s colonial heart has cobbled streets and interesting architecture, as well as a historical museum, a cathedral and the municipal market, which is not to be missed for its delicious local fruits and products. However, the main reason to come here is the area’s magnificent beaches which are easily accessible from the city centre. They are popular for sun seekers (especially in January and February when the area does become busy) and surfers alike. Many of the beaches, however, are isolated and therefore relatively deserted. South of Florianopólis on the mainland is Praia da Rosa where whale watching is possible between July and October when southern right whales breed in the bay. can organise kayaking and laser dinghy excursions or you can just relax on the beach, by the pool or in the spa. VIDA SOL E MAR, NEAR FLORIANÓPOLIS Overlooking the wonderful Praia da Rosa, Vida Sol e Mar is a laid-back and relaxed family-run property. It has a number of bungalows of differing sizes that are dotted across the hillside, ranging from one bedroom apartments to larger accommodation that would suit families. There is a small pool and restaurant. A short walk away is the soft golden sand of the beach which is famous for its surfers. Surfing lessons can be arranged from the hotel, as can whale-watching trips and packages. PONTA DOS GANCHOS, FLORIANÓPOLIS NEAR Ponta dos Ganchos, is one of Brazil’s most luxurious and sophisticated boutique hotels. Its 25 bungalows are the epitome of elegance and comfort and offer guests privacy for total relaxation. The homemade meals blend traditional Brazilian ingredients with international haute cuisine and may be accompanied by a selection of wines from an extensive cellar. For those looking for some adventure, the hotel Walkway from the beach, Ponta dos Ganchos www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 65 Beach, Ilha de Boipeba Beaches of the Bahian Coast The Bahian Coast, stretching from north of Salvador to beyond Porto Seguro in the south, has a number of excellent beach options for every taste and budget. Bahia’s long, palmfringed beaches are often isolated and so ideal for those looking for an escape and some relaxation, but being largely backed by jungle, there are also plenty of opportunities for excursions and activities. Tivoli Praia do Forte Eco Resort TIVOLI PRAIA DO FORTE ECO RESORT, PRAIA DO FORTE Tivoli Praia do Forte Eco Resort, about an hour and a half up the coast from Salvador, caters for couples and families and has all you need to relax and recharge your batteries either at the beginning or the end of your trip. The spacious grounds are the perfect place to escape and are complimented by an excellent spa and swimming pool overlooking the Atlantic. A good base to visit some of the ruined Dutch fortresses nearby, the resort also caters for those with a bit more energy with tennis courts and a water sports centre. The village of Praia do Forte is a 20 minute walk along the beach, and is home to a turtle sanctuary. Turtles are bred here for release, and the project aims to protect and educate in order to preserve these rare creatures. 66 POUSADA SANTA CLARA, ILHA DE BOIPEBA Ilha de Boipeba is a remote and idyllic island, an undiscovered paradise next to the better known Morro de São Paulo, and can be found around four hours from Salvador by ferry and car or 30 minutes by small plane. There are no roads on the island, only a sandy path for tractors, and dozens of alluring and often deserted beaches. Pousada Santa Clara is set a little way back from the beach and tucked away in the fringes of the Atlantic forest that covers most of the island. Cobbled paths weaving amongst tropical vegetation lead to the 11 simple rooms, each individually decorated and equipped with fans and mosquito nets. The pousada’s restaurant serves a truly excellent range of typical Bahian cuisine using, where possible, locally produced ingredients. Moorea Master Bungalow, Kiaroa Luxury Resort KIAROA LUXURY RESORT, MARAÚ PENINSULA The Kiaroa Luxury Resort is a beautiful hotel located on the stunning Maraú Peninsula, a 30 minute flight in a small plane from Salvador. Its 28 rooms and bungalows are tastefully decorated with the work of local artisans and some boast private pools. There is an impressive spa with a wide range of treatments available for complete relaxation. In front of the property the golden sand beach is virtually deserted apart from other hotel guests, adding to the hotel’s feeling of glorious seclusion. There is a wide range of activities and excursions that can be arranged locally with the reception staff, ranging from buggy tours to boating trips. Txai Resort VILLAS DE TRANCOSO, NEAR TRANCOSO TXAI RESORT, ITACARÉ Txai Resort is located between the fishing village of Itacaré and the city of Ilhéus, home to one of Brazil’s literary greats, Jorge Amado. The hotel faces a long stretch of golden sand and many of its apartments and bungalows overlook the palm-fringed sea beyond. With their large windows and terraces, the rooms have a spacious airy feel, with simple and tasteful decoration featuring earthen tones and local artwork. The hotel has two restaurants serving a range of Bahian delicacies such as shrimp and fish dishes stewed in coconut milk. Guests can enjoy time at the hotel’s fabulous spa which offers wonderful views of the ocean, aromatic baths, a sauna, steam room and of course extensive massage services. One of the best things about the hotel is that, despite having 40 rooms, it has managed to maintain the feel of a small boutique property. Rooms and communal areas are tucked away between the palm trees, no building is more than two storeys tall and you’ll often have the beach to yourself. Pousada Etnia Trancoso Located just south of the historic town of Porto Seguro, this sleepy village is rapidly becoming one of the most sought-after beach destinations in Brazil. The original fishing village still exists, and life there is centred on the main grassy square, with its whitewashed 17th century church, which claims to have held the first mass in Brazil. Stretching away from the village are miles of wonderful beaches. Villas de Trancoso has just five villas, made from locally-sourced Brazilian woods, all of which have their own veranda and seating area and are furnished with local artwork and fabrics which complement the beautiful linen bedding. The villas are perched next to a gorgeous golden palm-lined beach and there is a beach bar on hand for refreshments whilst the village of Trancoso is within walking distance. Guests can enjoy an excellent range of Brazilian and international dishes in the hotel’s restaurant or if they choose, under the stars on the beach or by the pool. POUSADA ETNIA, TRANCOSO Pousada Etnia is a truly delightful place to stay. The eight rooms are individually decorated and have been created by an Italian fashion designer. There is a beautiful swimming pool, and the whole place exudes understated sophistication. Although it isn’t a beach front property, the sea is only a five minute walk away, as is the main square. Its gardens have a tropical feel and give the property a sense of seclusion despite its central location. Itacaré beach Main square, Trancoso www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 67 Street dancers, Salvador Salvador Brazil’s oldest city, the capital of the state of Bahia, and formerly the capital of Brazil itself, is certainly one of the most beautiful and interesting in the country. Influences from Portugal, Africa and Brazil are all evident and seem to collide here in a fascinating cultural melting pot. The legacy of the Portuguese is present in the cobbled streets of the historic Pelourinho district, lined with its pastel-hued colonial buildings. However, it is the African influence that really makes a visit to Salvador unique. The enduring and vibrant culture, food and religion of the African slave era are still evident, from the graceful art form of capoeira, the part-dance, part-martial art once used by the slaves as a form of rebellion, to the pulsing music, dance and colourful costumes of the Candomblé religion, a fusion of Catholicism and African indigenous rituals. By day, you can enjoy its cultural heritage by strolling past ornate churches and candy-coloured mansions, through doorways piled high with folk art, local sculptures and musical instruments and across tranquil courtyards covered in flowers. Afterwards, as the sun sets, enjoy a delicious meal of one of the spicy specialities of Bahian cuisine, take in a theatre performance or simply pull up a stool in one of the bars and watch the vibrant nightlife unfold. CASA DO AMARELINDO, SALVADOR Superbly located in the historic centre of Salvador, this charming hotel occupies a fully restored 19th century building. Furnished to high specifications and lovingly run, there are just ten rooms, with decoration inspired by the Bahian colonial culture with a touch of African influence. Boasting a small swimming pool and rooftop bar with breathtaking views over the Bay of Todos os Santos, wonderful ‘home style’ cooking using local ingredients and a bar stocked with local cachaças, you are well placed to relax and enjoy the experience that is Salvador. Capoeira on the streets, Salvador CONVENTO SALVADOR DO CARMO, This charmingly restored 16th century convent combines character with five star facilities such as a swimming pool, butler service and spa. Certain features of the convent have been immaculately preserved such as the Sacristy where guests can marvel at the opulent golden ornamentation. The hotel has 90 beautifully decorated and well-equipped rooms and suites. If you do not feel like sampling some of the delicious food at the local restaurants in the Pelourinho district, then it has its own fine restaurant and bar. Casa do Amarelindo, Salvador 68 Rooftops, Olinda Street vendor, Salvador Olinda Recife and Olinda Chapada Diamantina Lençóis and Chapada Diamantina The small and pretty town of Lençóis is a 45 minute flight or a seven hour road journey from Salvador. It is the gateway into the stunning scenery of Chapada Diamantina National Park, a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The town of Lençois has its roots in mining, and whilst time and the weather have faded its colonial legacy, it is a lovely place from which to explore the park. This national park is an area of flat-topped mountains and forested valleys dotted with beautiful waterfalls and hidden caves, such as Poço Encantado, where the midday sun shines through a natural window, turning the water a magical electric blue. A stay here will leave memories of spectacular vistas, orchids and hummingbirds, iridescent underground lakes and refreshing dips in clear, crisp waters. Recife is the place to fly into for stays in the neighbouring town of Olinda, and the wonderful beaches to the south. Modern and busy with a small colonial centre, Recife itself holds little of real interest to the visitor, but perched on a hilltop overlooking the city is the colonial gem of Olinda. Here time has stood still and cobbled streets are home to magnificent Baroque churches and convents, pastel-coloured houses, mansions and ornate fountains. Dotted with shady plazas and swaying palm trees, and steeped in history, it is not a surprise that bohemian Olinda has been given UNESCO World Heritage status. For a beach stay after some time exploring here, the coast south of Recife and Olinda is delightful and has a number of lovely pousadas. Typical road, Pernambuco state Self-drive in Northeastern Brazil Recife is the perfect starting point for some self-drive exploration along the coast of the Pernambuco state, heading south to Bahia and Salvador. The roads in this area are mostly surfaced and routes well signed but a sense of adventure is always recommended! Self-drive offers the opportunity to get off the beaten track and visit the communities and beaches along this beautiful stretch of coast. Further south is the delightful colonial town of Penedo with is bustling markets and interesting architecture. The route is lined with pleasant accommodation options including Pousada Praiagogi near Maragogi beach. Olinda www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 69 Lençóis Maranhenses National Park São Luís and around In the far north of the country, São Luís is the only city in Brazil to be founded by the French, whose influence is apparent in some of its older buildings. Many of them are crumbling but some properties, bought with foreign money or rescued by UNESCO, are shining examples of the beautiful architecture of the period, lovingly restored and proudly lining the centre’s cobbled streets. Walking along, you can’t help but notice the array of stunning ceramic tiles which clad many of their walls, one of these buildings’ most striking features. The centre has a lively feel (it is Brazil’s reggae capital) with small markets, restaurants, museums and artisan shops around each corner. The city is built on a 50 kilometrelong island, separated from the mainland by a series of channels which you will see during the plane journey in. Lençóis Maranhenses National Park & Jericoacoara São Luís makes an excellent starting place to begin a trip to the stunning Lençóis Maranhenses National Park and beyond. This area of astounding natural beauty is becoming an increasingly popular destination for visitors to Brazil, but its infrastructure is very underdeveloped. The park is famous for its incredible 40 metre high sand dunes, stretching 50 kilometres inland from the coast, and 70 kilometres along it. Rains fall between January and June, filling the spaces between the dunes with pools and lakes of crystal clear fresh water which in the sun later in the year, shine magnificent shades of blue, green and turquoise, contrasting beautifully against the white, desert-like sands. The pools are at their best between July and September when they also become home to a surprising amount of fish whose eggs have been carried from the sea by visiting birds. Travelling east from this area eventually brings you to the beach village of Jericoacoara, famous for its vast sand dunes and its magnificent sunsets. Its windswept beaches also make it an excellent spot for windsurfing and kitesurfing. There are a number of small pousadas in the village and our favourites include Pousada Naquela, Vila Kalango and Mosquito Blue. Pousada Naquela, Jericoacoara 70 Natal and around On 25th December 1599, a small village was founded one mile away from the Portuguese-built Fortress of Three Wise Kings; the village was named Natal (the Portuguese word for Christmas). Today the city enjoys one of the best climates in the whole of Brazil. Year round it is a sunny city – ideal for sunbathing, dune-surfing or sampling the local cuisine. It has a couple of good accommodation options on its impressive coastline as well as lots of restaurants. Natal is an excellent base to explore the main attraction of this area – the beaches and sand dunes which act as a massive adventure playground. The most famous beach is Genipabu, whose shifting dunes are criss-crossed with the tracks of the ubiquitous beach buggies that you can take for a windy and exhilarating ride. The region south of Natal is well worth exploring by road. Travelling in this manner allows you to visit the Atlantic rainforest and the inland area of Cariri, where you can stay on a ranch amongst lakes and granite hills. Continuing along the beautiful coastline provides opportunities to see deserted beaches and dolphins playing in the many sandy coves en route. There are sophisticated resorts and simple pousadas scattered between the coastal fishing villages. Colonial houses, São Luis Coastline, near Natal Natal architecture Sunset, Genipabu sand dunes Fernando de Noronha Brasília The small archipelago of Fernando de Noronha is a delight for naturalists and divers and can be reached by air from either Recife or Natal. Lying 350 kilometres off the coast of mainland Brazil, this is a protected national marine park that offers some of the best beaches and diving in the country. Diving and snorkelling around the islands can reveal a dazzling array of marine life. Turtles, sharks, stingrays, dolphins and multi-coloured tropical fish abound whilst on land birdwatchers will be enchanted by the variety of species including several types of pelican and the redfooted booby. Flights to the islands are expensive as is most accommodation but we can offer simple good value homestays. Visitor numbers are strictly limited in order to preserve its pristine and unexploited environment. Brasília rose from the unpopulated plains of central Brazil in the shape of a soaring bird or plane, and took the title of capital city from Rio in 1960. Designed and built in under five years, Brasília is a late 1950s vision of the future in concrete, a testament to retro-Brazilian architecture, in particular to the genius of Oscar Niemeyer. Sights like the Metropolitan Cathedral with its radiant stained glass interior, so designed because the architect believed dark interiors to be too redolent of sin, and the Square of Three Powers with its Congress, Judicial and Presidential buildings, are well worth a visit. Whether you end up loving or hating it, the city makes for a fascinating 24 hour stopover. Beach, Fernando de Noronha POUSADA MARAVILHA, FERNANDO DE NORONHA Pousada Maravilha offers peaceful surroundings and great attention to detail. With a reputation as the best place to stay in the archipelago, this is a wonderful place to while away the time on this beautiful island. It has a fabulous infinity pool, from which the breathtaking view can be enjoyed. There is also a gym and spa. Pousada Maravilha, Fernando de Noronha Metropolitan Cathedral, Brasília www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 71 Capybara, Pantanal The Pantanal For wildlife viewing, there are few better places in the world than the Pantanal between April and September. The animals and birds here are similar to those found in the nearby Amazon basin, but they are much easier to spot due to the lack of dense jungle. The Pantanal is an enormous area of seasonally flooded savannah lowlands and wetlands, which creates a fertile environment of lakes, streams and pond. Hyacinths and giant water lilies rest on the lake surfaces, whilst beneath the surface anacondas lurk amongst the fish that are darting away from the feet of jabiru storks. Capybara and caiman sun themselves on the banks, and howler and capuchin monkeys chatter and swing from tree to tree, past the toucans, macaws and parrots as they fan their iridescent feathers. Other animals to which this vast area is home include anteater, armadillo, otter, marmoset and even jaguar and puma. Local children, Pantanal 72 POUSADA RIO MUTUM, PANTANAL Pousada Rio Mutum, Pantanal Your stay here will be based in one of the fazenda-style lodges which have excellent guides to accompany you on the various excursions including day and evening jeep safaris, canoe trips and horse riding. FAZENDA BARRANCO ALTO, PANTANAL Fazenda Barranco Alto is tucked away in the southern area of the Pantanal. The fazenda’s land contains more than 100 lakes, over 400 different birds and all sorts of mammals, as well as untouched vegetation. For decades the fazenda has been a cattle ranch, and still is, however now it also welcomes guests. Family-run, it has just four rooms and therefore offers an exclusive experience with plenty of wildlife spotting opportunities. All the activities of the farm are based on sustainable principles. Hyacinth macaw are seen daily, as well as trogon, jacamar, toucan, raptor and numerous other species. Pousada Rio Mutum is located in the state of Mato Grosso in the northern Pantanal. It consists of 16 simple air-conditioned apartments, each with hot water and a hammock on the veranda. The grounds are grassy and dotted with a variety of local trees which are a haven for birds and animals including macaw, paraqueet and Brazilian porcupine. The Mutum river flows steadily about 100 metres from the lodge but during the wet season it rises almost to the edge of the grounds. Chapada dos Guimarães Chapada dos Guimarães is a stunning national park, popular with Brazilian visitors and growing in popularity with international travellers too as the reputation of the northern Pantanal grows. The Chapada is about 800 metres higher than the enormous, flat plains of the Pantanal so it enjoys cooler temperatures which gives rise to different flora and fauna. It is made up of stunning tabletop mountains, ravines, caves, streams and waterfalls and is a haven for walkers and nature lovers, especially birdwatchers. Chapada dos Guimarães is very easily combined with a stay in the northern Pantanal and provides a totally contrasting experience to the Pantanal’s wetlands. Cowboy at Fazenda Barranco Alto, Pantanal Jabiru stork Pale-faced saki monkey Meeting of the Waters, near Manaus Manaus fascinating experience, you are unlikely to see the wealth of animal life which can be spotted in other parts of the Amazon. However, it is still highly enjoyable to spend days walking with biologist guides and taking boat trips along the peaceful rivers. For those with a real interest in seeing wildlife, we recommend visiting the Amazon regions of Ecuador or Peru. From whichever direction your plane approaches Manaus, you will watch in awe as you pass over the enormous expanse of green wilderness before reaching your destination. This steamy port in the middle of the Amazon rainforest is a product of the 19th century rubber boom, but today is the commercial hub of the entire Amazon region. The most incongruous site is perhaps the city’s opera house, a grand, marble-halled, chandelier-bedecked building that still puts on fine shows in the heart of the Amazon. The hectic port area is an atmospheric blur of sailors, passengers and vendors, as goods and people arrive and depart. The Brazilian Amazon The two rivers that are adjacent to Manaus, the Solimões and Negro (Black) rivers, merge to form what we know as the mighty Amazon River, which even here, 1,600 kilometres from the Atlantic, is ten kilometres wide. Their meeting, however, is a little unusual; the yellow waters of the Solimões run alongside the waters of the Negro for six kilometres before converging. The rainforest’s immense network of waterways and lakes is home to an abundance of plant and animal species, with many more yet undiscovered. The area’s sheer size means that whilst a stay here in one of the lodges or boats will be a AMAZON ECO PARK, MANAUS NEAR The Amazon Eco Park is located 30 minutes by boat from Manaus, on the banks of the Taruma River. The lodge comprises 60 comfortable but simple rooms, with private bathrooms (with hot water showers), fans and air-conditioning. There is a large open air restaurant serving regional cuisine, a private beach and natural pools. Excursions include boat trips, treks through the jungle, caiman spotting at night by torch light, piranha fishing and visits to local village tribes. Accommodation is simple but it’s a great, good value introduction to the Amazon. Solimões River. It is made up of channels, lakes and seasonally flooded forest. The trails are designed not to be physically demanding and may be walked in one to three hours at the longest. During the flood season (May to July) all excursions are done in a small paddle canoe. AMAZON CRUISES Several boats depart the docks at Manaus for interesting trips along the Amazon and her many tributaries. Ranging in length from a couple of nights cruising in the local area, to seven nights venturing further afield, these cruises are an easy-paced way to see the Amazon. The Clipper and Tucano cruises are recommended and each of their boats carry between eight and 20 passengers on relaxed three or seven night cruises. A more luxury option is offered by the larger Iberostar cruise. UAKARI FLOATING LODGE, TEFÉ NEAR Accessed from the town of Tefé, Uakari Floating Lodge is located inside the Mamiraua Reserve and concentrates on ecotourism activities. It has ten simple, comfortable and ample apartments, with warm solar-powered showers. The reserve is a state conservation area located around the Toucan, Amazon www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 73 BRAZIL Rio de Janeiro Ilha Grande Paraty Green Coast Uncovered This short itinerary is ideal for those looking to enjoy diverse experiences in Brazil without the need to travel vast distances. Start in Rio where there is time to explore the must-see sights before heading west along the Green Coast to the charming colonial town of Paraty. You’ll have time at leisure to explore its cobbled streets and enjoy its churches and artisan shops. End the trip with a stay on Ilha Grande, with its dozens of isolated beaches. Iguaçu Falls Tailoring your trip The itineraries shown are designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and are routes that work particularly well. We can use these as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Please call one of our Brazil specialists to start planning your itinerary. Telephone: 01993 838 610 Getting around Being the fifth largest country in the world means that you can cover a serious number of miles in any trip to Brazil, even one focused on just a single region. As an example the flight from São Paulo to Manaus (in the Amazon) takes four hours, and the most direct road journey between São Paulo and Rio takes six hours. The internal flight network is extensive and generally runs to timetable. Land crossings into Argentina can be made via Iguaçu Falls. When to go Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Brazil can be visited year round. With the exception of the far south and southeast of the country which has a cooler period between June and September, Brazil has a warm tropical climate. There is a rainy season that affects the northeast between April and July, and Rio and the south from October to January. The Pantanal is best visited in its dry period between April and September. Carnival takes place annually around February or early March (dates vary each year). If you want to include Carnival in your trip, you should book early (at least six months in advance) as many hotels enforce minimum stay periods and fill up quickly. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Rio de Janeiro. Day 2 Enjoy a tour of Rio including Corcovado and Sugar Loaf Mountain. Day 3 Free time to explore Rio’s beaches, museums, galleries and shops. Day 4 Travel by road to the small colonial town of Paraty. Day 5 Explore the cobbled streets of Paraty. Day 6 Travel to Ilha Grande. Days 7-9 Relax on the beaches of Ilha Grande. Day 10 Travel by road back to Rio for your flight home. Day 11 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer With two to three extra days you could include Iguaçu Falls, a short flight from Rio. Alternatively, head east of Rio to the beach resorts of Búzios. Time difference: GMT-2 hours Flight time from UK: 12 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Brazil on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Rio de Janeiro 74 Local girl, Rio de Janeiro Suggested itineraries Olinda Recife Manaus Salvador BRAZIL Itacaré BRAZIL Salvador BRAZIL Rio de Janeiro Pantanal Ouro Preto São Paulo Tiradentes Iguaçu Rio de Janeiro Iguaçu Rio de Janeiro Paraty São Paulo São Paulo Classic Brazil Wild Brazil Colonial Brazil This tour takes you to the country’s best-known highlights including its famous cities, stunning waterfalls and beautiful beaches. It is a great option for those visiting Brazil for the first time. This is an itinerary that focuses on the incredible array of ecosystems and wildlife that flourish within Brazil. From subtropical rainforest and waterfalls to the Amazon jungle, from wetlands teeming with wildlife to urban forests and botanical gardens, this trip is a nature lover’s dream. This is a perfect trip for those with an interest in the architecture and culture of Brazil’s colonial period. The country has wonderful examples from this period including magnificent churches and charming homes. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Rio de Janeiro. Day 2 Enjoy a tour of Rio including Corcovado and Sugar Loaf Mountain. Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Free time to explore Rio’s beaches, museums, galleries and shops. Fly to Iguaçu where you will be met and taken to your hotel. Enjoy guided excursions to both sides of the impressive waterfalls. Day 6 Fly to the city of Salvador in the northeast of Brazil. Day 7 Explore the city with a local guide. Day 8 At leisure to explore further, perhaps visit some of the city’s churches or museums, head to its beaches or to a local market. Day 9 Drive or fly along the coast to end your trip with some relaxation on the beach. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Rio de Janeiro. Day 2 Enjoy a tour of Rio including Corcovado and Sugar Loaf Mountain. Day 3 Time to further explore Rio, perhaps taking a hike in the Tijuca forest. Day 4 Fly to Iguaçu where you will be met and taken to your hotel. Day 5 Enjoy guided excursions to both sides of the impressive waterfalls. Day 6 Fly to the Pantanal and transfer to your lodge. Days 7-8 Excursions in the Pantanal. These will include exploring on foot with your guide, kayaking along the local rivers, horse riding excursions and night tours. Day 9 Days 10-12 Relax on the beach. Day 13 Fly to São Paulo and then on to the UK. Day 14 Arrive in the UK. Day 10 Travel back to the airport for your flights to the Amazon. Spend the night in the port city of Manaus. Travel by boat to your Amazon lodge or board your cruise boat. Afternoon excursions into the jungle. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Rio de Janeiro. Day 2 Arrive in Rio, and transfer to your hotel in the historic quarter. Day 3 A full day’s guided tour of the most famous sites of the city. Day 4 Transfer along the Green Coast to the small colonial town of Paraty. Day 5 Explore the cobbled streets of Paraty. Day 6 Travel by road inland into the state of Minas Gerais to the sleepy town of Tiradentes. Day 7 Enjoy a tour of the churches, museums and shops of Tiradentes. Day 8 Continue on by road to the picturesque town of Ouro Preto. Day 9 Explore the winding streets and beautiful churches of Ouro Preto. Day 10 Fly north to Recife, and on to the colourful town of Olinda. Day 11 Enjoy a day in Olinda, famous for its artisan shops. Day 12 Fly to Salvador, where your hotel is located in the historic centre. Day 13 Explore the city with a local guide. Day 14 Further explorations of the city, or time to relax by its beaches. Day 15 Fly to São Paulo and then to the UK. Day 16 Arrive in the UK. Days 11-12 Guided excursions into the jungle. Stay longer The other obvious highlight of Brazil is the Amazon rainforest, so a few days’ stay at one of the jungle lodges can be included within this trip. Alternatively, extend your time in Salvador and head inland to the state of Bahia, through the sugarcane plantations to hidden riverside colonial towns, table-top mountains and caves and grottoes. Whilst in Salvador why not have a go at some Brazilian drumming or visit a local market with your guide before learning how to cook a traditional fish stew with a local chef? Day 13 Return to Manaus and fly to São Paulo to begin your journey home. Day 14 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Extend your time in Rio to visit the Serra dos Órgãos National Park to walk its trails and discover its lovely hidden waterfalls. Whilst in the Pantanal you could head to the Chapada dos Guimarães to explore its beautiful rock formations and contrasting wildlife. Alternatively, add some time relaxing at one of Brazil’s beautiful beaches before flying home. Stay longer To experience French and Dutch-influenced architecture fly north to the town of São Luís. For a complete contrast, spend a couple of nights in the 1960s city of Brasília. www.audleytravel.com/brazil ● 01993 838 610 ● Brazil 75 Paraguay D warfed by its huge neighbours, Paraguay is off the radar for many people visiting South America as it doesn’t have any of the obvious attractions of the continent. However it is something of a ‘cult’ destination; part of its attraction is the very fact that it is so little visited. Scratch beneath the surface and there is a wealth of experiences for the visitor; a year-round tropical climate, the vast Chaco area with its unique Mennonite settlements and plentiful birdwatching opportunities. On top of this, there are some of the most impressive Jesuit ruins in South America as well as colonial villages, ranches, cowboys and verdant jungle teeming with life. Paraguay also bears the legacy of a fascinating but tragic history of wars, dictatorships and isolation – in all, a destination with a rich and culturally diverse heritage, ready to be discovered. Paraguayan cowboy 1 The Chaco 1 The vibrant biodiversity of the Chaco offers the chance to see some of South America’s rarest bird and plant life. A joint Paraguayan and Brazilian venture which is the largest operational hydro-electric plant in the world. 2 Asunción A fascinating capital city, and from here you can take a wood-fired steam train into the countryside. Meet the Mennonites Travel into the Chaco to meet Paraguay’s most successful settlers and see how they live off the land. 3 Encarnación Visit the 17th century Jesuit ruins, some of the finest in South America. Real life Join the locals for a cooling flask of tereré, a herb-infused drink enjoyed across the country. 2 4 3 Hummingbird 76 4 Itaipú Dam Asunción Audley in Paraguay Paraguay’s steamy capital and largest city, Asunción, sitting on the left bank of the Rio Paraguay, is a city of many contrasts. Shiny skyscrapers stand behind weather-worn colonial buildings or glitzy disco bars, and traditionally dressed women sell tereré from metal flasks outside the city’s stock exchange. Much of the city’s architecture dates from the 19th century, a time when the country was ruled by a string of charismatic but often brutal dictators, and during which the Paraguayan national identity was formed. The city today is somewhat sprawling, although small by Latin American standards, with most of the areas of interest within easy walking distance. Expect tree-lined avenues and parks, a somewhat bizarre mixture of architectural styles, and in July and August, the pink blossom of the lapacho trees. Visit the stunning white Presidential Palace, catch the changing of the guard at the Panteón de los Heroes, built in 1863 as an oratory for the Virgin, now a memorial to the country’s war dead, and then sip a beer in the noisy 1950s Lido bar opposite. Whilst Paraguay is relatively little visited in comparison to its larger neighbours, our specialists have the same love and intimate knowledge of the country as anywhere else in South America. Our local guides and drivers offer a rich insight into their culture, and are delighted to receive visitors from abroad to show off with pride all that Paraguay has to offer. Visiting Paraguay is generally done in combination with a trip to Brazil, entering the country close to the immense Iguazú Falls, or with Argentina, crossing from the state of Misiones with its vast wetlands. Alternatively, there are direct flights to Asunción from São Paulo and Buenos Aires. Paraguay is rarely a destination visited in its own right, although there is enough for the intrepid traveller to fill a week or even two. Surrounding villages The villages around Asunción will give you a taste of small town Paraguay. They include the artisan town of Itá, traditionally known for its ‘gallinita de la suerte’; a small clay chicken used as a lucky charm, Yaguarón with its 18th century Franciscan church, Caacupé, home to the Patroness of all Paraguayans, the Virgin of Caacupé, and San Bernadino on the shores of Lake Ypacarí. The Chaco In the north and west of Paraguay, the Chaco, South America’s largest dry forest, contains an extraordinary number of plant and bird species and is a special area of conservation. Its wide plains, salt flats, swamps and savannahs are home to thousands of plant and cacti species and wildlife such as pumas, tapirs, flamingos, armadillos and jaguars. This biologically rich and sparsely populated land became the unlikely home to 20th century Mennonite settlers from Germany, Russia and Canada, fleeing social and religious persecution. Renowned for their disciplined, hard working ethic as well as their agricultural expertise, the Mennonites established their own farms, schools and churches in the Chaco in the 1920s. Today the 28,000-strong Mennonite community still speak their own old German dialect, and are the country’s largest milk producers. One of the ways to best explore this area is to travel along the rivers on the M/S Paraguay cruise boat for a truly unique perspective. Asunción Jesuit Missions of Trinidad and Jesús Rarely does one find a UNESCO World Heritage Site with so few visitors, but that’s only part of the attraction of these impressive Jesuit Missions. A walk around the atmospheric red-brick hilltop ruins allows you to absorb a sense of what once made these 17th and 18th century colonies so powerful that the Spanish crown had them abolished. The Jesuit Order came to Paraguay to christianise and educate the indigenous Guaraní population. Apart from religious conversion, the Jesuits encouraged the Guaraní to express themselves artistically and taught them intricate wood-carving and musical instrument making skills. So successful was the Trinidad Mission at its height that its 4,000 inhabitants were able to live comfortably off its cattle and yerba maté plantations. Today remnants of that sophisticated society are still visible in the stone-carved pulpits, sculptures and statuary of these remarkably serene settlements. Practicalities Accommodation in Paraguay is somewhat limited but there are a number of truly charming options as well as the more simple properties common outside Asunción. Paraguayans are warm and hospitable, ensuring that you will be well received and made welcome across the country. Getting around landlocked Paraguay is largely unproblematic and most roads in Asunción, as well as the highways leading out of the city, are paved and well signed. The route through the Chaco towards the border with Bolivia in the north of the country, however, is unpaved and can be impassable between October and March when the rains are at their heaviest. We advise avoiding travel in Paraguay’s hottest summer months (November to February) when temperatures frequently reach 40C and humidity is high. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Paraguay, please visit our website. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Paraguay specialists 01993 838 600 Jesuit Missions, Encarnación Paraguay 77 Uruguay he tiny country of Uruguay lies sandwiched between its two giant neighbours, Argentina and Brazil. A wide range of experiences await the visitor – savour the architectural delights and bustling port market of its capital Montevideo, head for the white sand beaches and glittery nightlife of the resort of Punta del Este, or take a step along the coast and back in time to the sleepy town of Colonia del Sacramento which has a UNESCO-protected colonial heart. You’ll also find a whole world of cultural and nature-rich activities in its interior where the country’s mild climate and green open spaces offer the perfect conditions for horse riding, birdwatching and touring its small vineyards. Like their Argentine neighbours, Uruguayans are also a nation of ‘maté’ drinkers and visitors will also enjoy discovering their national wines, cheeses and excellent steak. T Rodeo festival near Montevideo 1 Colonia del Sacramento Amble around the historic cobbled streets of this atmospheric little smugglers’ town. 2 Montevideo Visit the bustling Mercado del Puerto in the renovated docklands area for some of the country’s best grilled steaks. 1 4 2 3 Cobbled street in Colonia del Sacramento 78 3 Punta del Este Join the jet set on the sandy beaches of South America’s most glamorous resort. 4 Cabo Polonio Ride criollo horses across the sweeping sand dunes. On the Grapevine Enjoy a large glass of Tannat, the ‘Uruguayan Malbec’ on a visit to one of the vineyards near Colonia del Sacramento. Colonia del Sacramento Audley in Uruguay Step back in time to the sleepy former smuggling town of Colonia del Sacramento, founded by the Portuguese in 1680. Its cobbled streets, picture-perfect Spanish and Portuguese houses, quaint art galleries, cafes and leafy parks make it an atmospheric place for a day trip by ferry from Buenos Aires or for a couple of nights’ stay. Lapped on three sides by the brown waters of the River Plate, its colonial centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has some fascinating attractions. Among them are the wooden drawbridge leading to the original city gate, the Portuguese museum with its maps and paraphernalia from the time of Colonia’s occupation and Uruguay’s oldest church, dating from 1695. The luxury Four Seasons hotel of Carmelo is one hour’s drive up the road, and is easily combined with a trip to Colonia. One of South America’s lesser visited nations, Uruguay is most frequently combined with time in Argentina, either in the form of a visit across the River Plate from Buenos Aires to Colonia del Sacramento or Montevideo, or by ending a trip around Argentina with a beach stay on the Uruguayan coast. However, for those with an interest in the outdoors, in particular birds, ranches and riding plus good food and drink, Uruguay easily offers enough to fill a week or even two. Our local drivers and guides provide a fascinating insight into a country of which they are immensely proud whilst our own specialists know and love Uruguay and are able to offer the most up to date information and tailor every trip into an adventure. Montevideo Montevideo is an intriguing capital city, perched on the banks of the River Plate. Reminiscent of a European city in appearance, it lives at a more relaxed pace than its Argentine neighbour Buenos Aires. Its historic old town in the centre is a charming area dotted with plazas, rivers, parks with bike trails, and some wonderful restaurants. The city’s historic port area has been spruced up and its famed market, particularly lively on a Saturday, has taken place in the same spot since 1868. Full of colour and life, it is a delightful place for people-watching and exploring its labyrinthine alleys teeming with stalls, entertainers and buskers. Here you’ll also taste some of the city’s finest steak and seafood from a number of excellent bistros or by grabbing a chivito (Uruguayan special steak sandwich) from one of the many busy stalls. Punta del Este and around Gauchos at Finca Piedra, near Montevideo Inland in Uruguay Travelling into the little explored interior will give a great insight into the real Uruguay, including its culture of fine wine and cheese. Uruguay’s wine heritage goes back to the first Spanish and Italian immigrants who brought the grapevine here some 250 years ago. Today the ‘Tannat’ grape produces dark, dense red wines, enjoyed across the country. There are a number of wineries that also offer charming accommodation to visitors and are perfect for those looking for the complete wine experience. One of our favourites is La Vigna, in the eastern part of the province of Colonia. For those looking for something a little more active, Uruguay is an excellent choice for horse riders, with beautiful criollo horses and terrain ranging from sand dunes to marshes, pine forests and palm groves. For bird lovers, Uruguay offers a wide variety of ecosystems and the chance to see most of South America’s temperate bird species, from hummingbirds to rhea, in a single trip. A couple of hours’ drive east of Montevideo lies Punta del Este, Uruguay’s (and possibly South America’s) most glamorous beach resort. A long stretch of white sandy beach with glitzy bars, restaurants and yacht clubs where people go to see and be seen, the town’s pine-fringed beaches are split between those at the mouth of the River Plate and those that are lapped by the Atlantic. Busiest during the summer months from December to February, visitors are drawn to Punta del Este’s exclusive outdoor lifestyle and cosmopolitan atmosphere. It also makes a great base from which to head out and explore the sleepy fishing village of San José and the sand dunes of Cabo Polonio or a great beach break at the end of a trip in either Uruguay itself or Argentina. If you prefer a quieter beach stay then you might prefer the little town of José Ignacio, just a twenty minute drive east of Punta del Este. Practicalities The best time to travel to Uruguay, and particularly to its coastal areas, is during its summer months, between November and February, but travel is possible all year round. There are international airports in Montevideo and Punta del Este making access to the country quick and easy. The country’s infrastructure is good and travelling overland is the best way to explore. Uruguay’s history of extensive agriculture is reflected today in the numerous ranches or estancias which have opened their doors to visitors seeking a taste of the life of the Uruguayan cowboy or looking for somewhere to spend a few days relaxing in the countryside with home-cooked food and good wine. Our favourite estancias are dotted throughout the country, and include Finca Piedra, El Charabón and Guardia del Monte. Estancias aren’t the only option for accommodation in Uruguay, our specialists have travelled across the country searching out properties to suit most tastes and budgets. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Uruguay, please visit our website. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Uruguay specialists 01993 838 600 Colonia del Sacramento Uruguay 79 Argentina ibrant, diverse and intoxicating, Argentina succeeds in being quintessentially Latin, surprisingly cosmopolitan and completely individual – a truly incomparable place. Contained within its vast boundaries are a heady array of landscapes and sights, from windswept Patagonian steppe to the tumbling waters of Iguazú Falls, through the snow-capped V 80 volcanoes and emerald waters of the Lake District to lush wineries, from cactus-spiked gorges to penguin-filled shores. But Argentina has much more to offer than its natural beauty, it is also a place of its people: the gauchos working with speed and skill as they herd their cattle in the pampas, couples entwined in a heartfelt tango in the smoky bars of Buenos Aires and the Welsh-speaking communities of northern Patagonia. It is the home of world-famous icons including Che, the heartthrob revolutionary, Evita the political diva, and Maradona the controversial footballing hero. Fiercely proud, patriotic and partisan, the people of Argentina are equally warm, open and welcoming, a key part of the appeal of their vast, beautiful and unique country. Audley in Argentina Argentina is a huge and varied country with an incredible number of visitor attractions. Our specialists have a detailed and up-to-date knowledge of the country’s many regions and the best ways to combine them, dependent upon the different seasons and also the logistical factors you will encounter as you travel from one part to another. As well as the obvious highlights such as Buenos Aires, Iguazú Falls and the Perito Moreno Glacier we have visited, and like to suggest, areas and places to stay which are perhaps less well-known. Whatever your motive for visiting this wonderful country, whether you wish to learn the tango, sample the wine, marvel at the glaciers, waterfalls or mountains, photograph the wildlife, ride with the gauchos, or a combination of all these things, we can tailor a trip to ensure that you leave the country loving it as much as we do. Argentina is also easily combined with visits to Chile via one of the many spectacular Andean routes between the two countries, or with Brazil via Iguazú Falls. 2 4 3 5 1 6 10 Accommodation 8 7 9 Gauchos 1 Buenos Aires 5 Vineyards around The cosmopolitan capital of Argentina is a fascinating place of culture, cafe society, history and tango dancing. Mendoza The centre of the wine industry in Argentina and a great place to test your palate. 2 Iguazú Falls The impressive waterfalls that straddle the Argentinian and Brazilian border are a must-see. 6 Lake District A beautiful and verdant region of lakes and hills that can be easily explored by car, bike, foot or horseback. 3 Iberá Wetlands A great place for wildlife spotting – float on a canoe with only caiman, capybara and storks to keep you company. 4 Salta A city with a traditional colonial centre, many museums and a base from which to explore the dramatic landscapes nearby. 7 Perito Moreno Glacier One of the few glaciers in the world that is still advancing, the huge Perito Moreno is inching into Lake Argentino. Don some crampons and go walking on it. 8 Mount Fitzroy The town of El Chaltén in the north of Los Glaciares National Park is the base from which to explore some dramatic landscapes, including the mesmerising granite peak of Fitzroy. 9 Tierra del Fuego The ‘Land of Fire’ sits at the very bottom of the continent, where the Andes finally crumble into the sea. 10 Península Valdés An area of coast with abundant wildlife including penguins and sea lions, and sometimes orcas can be spotted looking for a meal. Particular to Argentina is the estancia, or working ranch, from which you can explore the surrounding countryside on foot or horseback, watch the gauchos at work and get to know your hosts over fine meals (please see our feature on page 86). There are many of these estancias dotted throughout the country, offering a wonderfully authentic yet comfortable insight into traditional rural life, and we have searched out those with the best location and the friendliest hosts. There are also many rural retreats, as you would expect from a country of such vast empty spaces. Argentina has also been at the forefront of the rise of boutique properties in South America, and boasts many wonderful and quirky hotels to suit all tastes and budgets. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Argentina, please see pages 96-97. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. your plans with our Argentina ☎ Discuss specialists 01993 838 630 Argentina 81 La Boca, Buenos Aires Buenos Aires The capital of Argentina is one of the world’s great urban experiences: a place of stylish people and buildings, wide boulevards and leafy parks, poignant history, gastronomic delights, tango in the streets and extravagant arts and architecture. The city is divided into barrios (neighbourhoods), each different yet all full of character. The colourful buildings of the working-class La Boca contrast with chic and showy Recoleta, best known for its lavish cemetery. Bohemian San Telmo turns into a bustling market on Sundays, ACCOMMODATION BUENOS AIRES Local art, Buenos Aires as throngs of locals and visitors shop for antiques and tango memorabilia. The trendy boulevards of Palermo are perfect for people-watching and boutique shopping, while the gentrified dockland area of Puerto Madero is full of restaurants and bars and provides a friendly counterpoint to the handsome Plaza de Mayo, dominated by the pink Presidential building. One of the joys of being in Buenos Aires is to explore these barrios on foot, pausing frequently to sit in a pavement cafe to sip an espresso or beer and watch the city flourish around you. Ultimately, whether your interests lie in music and theatre, tango lessons and shows, gastronomy and wine, shopping or simply immersing yourself in vibrant city life then Buenos Aires, however long or short your stay is bound to captivate you. It is truly one of the great cities of the world. Buenos Aires rooftops 82 IN Buenos Aires is at the forefront of the concept of boutique accommodation in South America, and so the city has a vast range of character hotels in renovated historic houses, scattered across the different barrios, and to suit all budgets. The city also boasts some of the finest international hotels in the world, plus many simple, good value properties with excellent locations. Our favourites are mentioned below, separated out into the barrios of the city where they are located. DOWNTOWN ACCOMMODATION The commercial and business centre of the city, the downtown area is lively, bustling and is an ideal central location for ease of visiting the main attractions. It is here that the best value accommodation lies, with the Hotel Elevage and Eurobuilding being the ideal choices for those who just want somewhere clean and comfortable and well located. We also like the Tanguero Hotel, which has themed itself on the national dance. The Tango Women's Bridge, Puerto Madero Buenos Aires has always been one of the most enchanting cities of the world, embodying the spirit of youth, passion and a zest for life. So it’s no wonder that when a wave of European immigrants swept into the region in the late 19th century, their musical styles began to mix with the existing cocktail of Hispanic, African and indigenous influences, creating an exciting new music form, the tango. The sound originated in the city’s bars and brothels, though it soon spread from the barrios in the early 20th century to the salons of the upper classes where more formal dance steps and less racy lyrics were introduced. This acceptance led to an explosion in popularity locally as well as on the other side of the Atlantic in Paris. Tango became identified with nationalism in the 1940s however and as President Peron’s political life became problematic, tango’s popularity waned. It was only in the 1970s that tango began to reinvent itself with jazz and classical influences igniting a nuevo tango. Not only was it firmly back on the scene but more popular than ever, particularly the original milongas (public dances) of the early 20th century. San Telmo Tango aficionados will find their passion reflected throughout the Buenos Aires of today. Painted murals of dancers in clinches adorn the historic Mansion Dandi Royal hotel in San Telmo, and you can learn a few steps at the attached Tango Academy (group or private lessons are possible) and practise (with locals if you are brave) at the regular milongas that they hold. Alternatively you can visit one of the many evening shows that include fine dining whilst being entertained by a live tango orchestra and breathtaking dancers. Whether you dance it yourself or simply soak up the atmosphere, it’s difficult to leave Buenos Aires without having fallen under the spell of the tango’s pervasive charm. Local market, San Telmo RECOLETA ACCOMMODATION The greenest and grandest of all the Buenos Aires barrios, Recoleta is the most exclusive and expensive part of the city, but located within walking distance or a short taxi ride from downtown. The hotels here are all at the upper end of the price scale and include the Park Hyatt Palacio Duhau, which boasts a magnificent central garden, the good value Sofitel which offers great service and facilities, the Casa Sur Art Hotel, an elegant boutique property, and the traditionally luxurious Alvear Palace, visited by the rich and famous since the 1930s. SAN TELMO AND MONSERRAT ACCOMMODATION A grittier part of the city, San Telmo and Monserrat are characterised by historic but faded architecture, and bohemian atmosphere. La Cayetana in Monserrat is one of our favourite hotels, offering great value and friendly accommodation in an old mansion. The nearby barrio of San Telmo is a place of antique shops, tango memorabilia, plazas encircled by cafes and restaurants, and an increasingly gentrified air. Here you will find the Mansion Dandi Royal, a hotel dedicated to celebrating the tango by way of murals, music and the lessons it offers in the basement academy, and Mansion Vitraux, a stylish boutique property with wine bar and spa. PUERTO MADERO ACCOMMODATION The renovated port area of the city, Puerto Madero is now a place of spruced-up red brick warehouses, eye-catching modern buildings and long promenades alongside fine restaurants. A quiet but developing area, here lies the Philippe Starck-designed Faena, a modern but majestic warehouse building with a unique interior design and excellent levels of service. Also here is the Hotel Madero, a good value option for those who want to be in this part of the city. Mansion Vitraux, San Telmo PALERMO ACCOMMODATION Further out of the city lies the vast barrio of Palermo, which is broken down into mini-barrios such as Palermo Soho and Palermo Hollywood. Over the last few years this area has seen a huge influx of stylish new hotels, bars, restaurants and shops, making it a bustling and popular place with visitors and locals alike. The Legado Mitico is one of our favourite hotels in all the city; an exclusive little place of 11 rooms, all themed on great Argentinians through history, and with a small courtyard well away from the hustle and bustle of the city, plus on the top floor there is an open air Jacuzzi. Other favourites in Palermo include the Hotel Nuss and, on the very edge of the barrio, the 248 Finisterra. Tango mural www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 83 Gaucho drinking traditional maté Around Buenos Aires LA ELOISA, It is worth exploring the leafy suburbs in the north of Buenos Aires, particularly San Isidro and Olivos (which is home to an excellent golf course), both served by the Tren de la Costa railway, which is popular with the locals. Further north is Tigre, a small town about 30 kilometres from Buenos Aires at the mouth of the River Plate delta, and accessible by a leisurely boat trip. Heading west or south will bring you into the great grass and cattle lands of the pampas which stretch, drum-flat, around the city. It is on this land that the legendary gauchos do their work on the estancias (see feature on page 86), here are a couple of our favourites where you can stay for a retreat from the city. Candelaria del Monte CANDELARIA DEL MONTE, BUENOS AIRES NEAR Candelaria del Monte is a working estancia offering a range of activities such as horse riding, birdwatching, and polo matches. The house itself has many colonial characteristics and the rooms have some quirky touches. There is a swimming pool, and vast grounds full of different kinds of trees. Meals are based around the traditional Argentine ‘asados’ (barbecues) and ‘pucheros’ (stews) plus tasty Patagonian lamb and trout. The friendly owners will ensure a very memorable stay. Argentina flag 84 NEAR BUENOS AIRES Estancia la Eloisa is in the heart of the pampas, in a region that specialises in producing some of the best polo ponies in the world. This traditional estancia is the perfect place to learn to ride, or to completely relax. The 15 rooms are traditional and fairly simple while the service is welcoming, and the food homely and typical of the region. In the grounds is a nine hole golf course, tennis courts and a small pool to relax by. For those with an interest in polo, there are three fields and a polo school with top quality horses. Gauchos on an estancia Iguazú Falls Córdoba and around Iguazú Falls The most dramatic waterfalls in the world tumble over the cliffs at the border of Argentina and Brazil. It is said that Argentina provides the show and Brazil enjoys the view, and certainly the more panoramic walkways are on the Brazilian side. However, a visit to the Argentine side is a must as it is here that you can get up close and personal with the falls. Nature is showcased at its fiercest in the foaming cauldron of the Devil’s Throat, where several falls join together to hurtle down a sheer drop, a dizzying view is provided from your catwalk vantage point. The falls also showcase nature at its most beautiful, as green jungle and blue sky combine with white water and rainbows to ensure that your walks along the twisting paths above and below the falls provide a photo opportunity at every turn. ACCOMMODATION IGUAZÚ FALLS AT There are limited hotel options by the waterfalls themselves, with just two hotels situated within the national park, one on the Argentine side and one on the Brazilian side. The luxurious Sheraton Resort & Spa is on the Argentine side and is priced according to its privileged location. Outside of the park and a car journey away from the falls lie a selection of good hotels ranging in price and standard, we like the Loi Suites, the Aldea de la Selva, Puerto Bemberg and the Amerian. EL COLÍBRI, In the heart of Argentina, midway between the Andes and the Atlantic coast, lies the city of Córdoba, which is surrounded by some spectacular hilly landscapes. The city itself is one of the oldest in Argentina, although the majority of the architecture is now modern. However there is an interesting tour that takes in the colonial religious buildings that remain. The primary reason for visiting this area, however, is to spend some time at one of the wonderful estancias that lie out of the city. LOS POTREROS, NEAR NEAR CÓRDOBA A colonial-style mansion which combines traditional materials and state-of-the-art comfort, the nine rooms, including three suites, all have different beautifully hand-painted designs. It’s a great place to enjoy polo, horse riding, trekking or mountain biking. Nearby you have the opportunity to play golf, birdwatch and fish, as well as visit the Jesuit site of Santa Catalina, which is just ten minutes away by car. CÓRDOBA Estancia Los Potreros is a delightful family-owned farm high in the Cordoban hills, where you have the unique opportunity to live amongst three generations of the Anglo-Argentine owners, and experience rural life on a working cattle ranch. Because of the house’s remote location, perched atop the sierras, the views from foot or horseback are spectacular, and you have over 600 acres of private land to roam around and explore. There is also an outdoor swimming pool, and after all that fresh air, you will appreciate the delicious home-cooked food (all guests take their meals together) and the comfort of the en suite bedrooms, which are simple, but individual, as you would expect from this private home. Asado, Estancia Los Potreros www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 85 Gauchos at Estancia Los Potreros Gauchos and estancias The gaucho One of the Argentina’s most iconic inhabitants is the rugged gaucho – the cowboy. Life and the weather can be harsh in the scarcely populated wilderness that covers much of the centre and south of the country, and the job of herding cattle and sheep and of maintaining the farmland could only fall to a horseman of the utmost skill and resilience. Enter the legendary gaucho, woollen beret low over his ears against the wind, skin wind- and sun-burnt to a deep leathery texture and a love of the outdoors in his blood. The estancia The gauchos’ homes are the estancias, large farming estates that powered the Argentine economy through its early 20th century heyday, many of which today combine their agricultural work with welcoming travellers, either for relaxation or to witness (or join in) the cattle rearing, sheep shearing and horseback herding, or to watch and play polo. The gauchos and their estancias are an integral part of the culture of Argentina. magnificent horsemanship. This is an aspect of estancia life that has been put to good use for visitors and allows amazing opportunities to live that childhood cowboy dream! You could have a short trot around an estancia (in a horse-drawn carriage if you don’t fancy riding yourself), learn to play a game of polo, or take a horseback trek of many days out into the wilderness, it is even possible to traverse the Andes. The experience In terms of the accommodation at the estancias, the differences between them can be as vast as the distances that separate them. Many of the properties are ancient family homes that have only recently opened their doors to visitors while others have been We like to recommend estancias that have some history, be it in the buildings, or in the anecdotes of the owners, and we particularly like, wherever possible, to use working estancias, such as Huechahue and Los Potreros, where the owners still carry out the day to day work of running their farm alongside welcoming guests, providing a truly authentic experience. You will find our favourites dotted through the Argentina pages of this brochure. The horses History has seen the gaucho and the estancias through many incarnations, but whatever role the gauchos have played they have always had one thing in common and that is their Typical estancia, Patagonia 86 purpose-built as country hotels. While the older estancias give you a great sense of history their newer counterparts are often aimed at the more luxurious end of the market. However all will have sweeping grounds, horses and gauchos. A visit or a stay at an estancia, wherever it is in the country, will most likely be based around three things – food, including the obligatory ‘asado’ (barbeque) lunch; drink, including the traditional maté and wine; and horses. With a lack of beach destinations in Argentina, estancias also fulfil the role of being a place to come and relax. Beautifully trimmed gardens surrounding swimming pools and the ‘make yourself at home’ approach of many owners provides a lovely opportunity to take it easy during your Argentina trip. Capybara, Iberá wetlands Jabiru stork, Iberá wetlands Guira cuckoos, Iberá wetlands Young caiman, Iberá wetlands The Iberá Wetlands & Misiones ESTANCIA RINCÓN DEL SOCORRO, IBERÁ WETLANDS Esteros del Iberá (Iberá wetlands) is a protected area of wetlands, second only to the Pantanal in Brazil in size. This network of lagoons and creeks is best explored by canoe and affords some wonderful wildlife viewing. Caiman, capybara, marsh deer, otter, anaconda and over 300 species of bird all inhabit this peaceful haven that the Guarani Indians originally named ‘Bright Waters’. In neighbouring Misiones province, and across the border from the wetlands in Paraguay lie Jesuit missions that date back to the 17th and 18th centuries and have been recovered from the emerald forest. The most impressive of these are San Ignacio Miní and Santa Ana. The ruins here make a logical mid-point stop for those visiting Iberá and the Iguazú Falls. Estancia Rincon del Socorro is a large former cattle ranch that has been made into a nature reserve. It is a small, refined ecolodge with six rooms in the main house and three small bungalows, all with private bathrooms, sitting room and small kitchenette. The main house has a communal living room, veranda and terrace dining area. When not out exploring the wetlands, guests can make use of the swimming pool and there is a BBQ area for those famous Argentine ‘asados’ which are enjoyed with homemade breads and Argentine wine. DON ENRIQUE LODGE, MISIONES PROVINCE This tiny lodge in the heart of Misiones province is a true haven for nature lovers and those seeking peace. It is composed of just four separate cabins along the Paraiso River, all have their own decking by the river and each has a rustic decor that complements the woodland surroundings. The owners live at the lodge and provide great hospitality. They can organise trekking or aquatic activities and there is also a lookout tower to do some birdwatching. Rincon del Socorro POSADA IBERÁ DE LA LAGUNA, WETLANDS Posada de la Laguna is situated in the small town of Carlos Pellegrini, which lies within Esteros del Iberá. The lodge overlooks a lagoon and is surrounded by lovely gardens. The bedrooms are simple but comfortable and the shaded verandahs offer a cool place to relax. Guests can explore the area by boat, foot and on horseback. POSADA AGUAPÉ, IBERÁ WETLANDS Posada Aguapé is located on the shores of the Iberá Lagoon which allows guests to encounter the local wildlife within a few metres of their room. There is a wide range of excursions venturing further afield for more wildlife spotting. The owners provide excellent hospitality in their beautifully decorated lodge which has 12 double rooms and a swimming pool. The food is homemade and locally sourced where possible. San Ignacio Miní www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 87 San Francisco Church, Salta The Northwest Up in this far-flung corner of Argentina lie some great and magnificent swathes of land, which scenically and culturally have more in common with Argentina’s Andean neighbours than the modern, European influenced areas further south. A variety of landscapes await – a lunar vista north of the city of Salta, a place of ochre deserts dotted with cacti, and gorges striped with many different hues. South of Salta there are green river valleys and vineyards mixed into the dry foothills of the Andes. Exploring this area can be as energetic or relaxed as you would like; you can base yourself in one place and go out for the day, or you can move about the countryside on a road trip, staying at some of the excellent hotels on the way. HOTEL DEL VIRREY, SALTA Well located in the centre of Salta and very close to the main street with its bars and peñas (traditional venues featuring folkloric dancing), this is a small and comfortable hotel decorated in a traditional colonial style with friendly staff and an intimate atmosphere. Purmamarca and around HOUSE OF JASMINES, NEAR SALTA The House of Jasmines is located in rolling farmland close to the city of Salta but feels many miles away from it all. Luxuriously comfortable rooms, plus a spa and cosy communal areas and balcony dining, all mean a pampered stay is guaranteed. Guests can saddle up and ride into the surrounding mountains or simply stay in the grounds to relax. Salta Salta, known locally as ‘Salta La Linda’ (Salta the beautiful), is the starting point for explorations of the northwest, but is an interesting place in itself to explore for at least a day or two. It has an enviable location in the picturesque Lerma Valley, and has striking architecture, including some of Argentina’s few colonial buildings. Its leafy plazas, including the main focalpoint of the city, the Plaza 9 de Julio, are a great place to people watch from the cafes. The journey between Salta and Cafayate 88 LEGADO MITICO, SALTA Comfortable and interesting accommodation in a central location, the Legado Mitico has 11 large rooms, each with classy decoration based on an Argentine historical figure. All have small balconies, and the hotel has a delightful central courtyard. Heading north out of Salta you’ll pass giant cacti, grazing vicuña, sculpted rocks and mountains striped red, amber, coffee and ochre until you reach dazzling salt flats and impossibly tiny settlements at nearly 4,000 metres above sea level. Purmamarca, a small village set below the Hill of Seven Colours, is the base to travel further north into the awe-inspiring scenery of the Humahuaca Gorge, visiting quiet oasis villages, the ruins of a hilltop fortress, exquisite churches and some of the most important archaeological sites in the country. The ‘Train to the Clouds’ is one way of experiencing all of this amazing scenery in a day, travelling along a railtrack that is nothing short of an engineering marvel, but its operation tends to be intermittent. Other options include travelling by jeep close to the same route, or making your own way around by hire car. If you wish to combine Argentina with Chile, we can organise for you to cross the high puna from this point into the Chilean Atacama Desert, in a heady day’s journey by road. Purmamarca and the Hill of Seven Colours Cacti in the Humahuaca Gorge Vineyards near Cafayate Salt flats, near Purmamarca EL MANANTIAL PURMAMARCA DEL SILENCIO, Facing the Hill of Seven Colours is the charming El Manantial del Silencio, a property simply decorated in keeping with the building’s white colonial style, with flagstone flooring, huge rugs underfoot, and a serene feel. The hotel is set in its own large gardens, with enormous windows in the restaurant allowing diners to appreciate the rural views while tucking into the trademark llama medallions. LA COMARCA, PURMAMARCA Built completely in keeping with the style of the rest of the town and even reflecting the colours of the surrounding mountains, La Comarca is a lovely and relaxing place. The rooms are spacious and comfortable with traditional furniture. CABAÑAS DEL COLORADO, PURMAMARCA These cabins are almost completely camouflaged by the red rock that looms behind them. From the outside they look like simple mud huts but inside they are very comfortable apartments with great decor and their own kitchenette. From the hotel it is only a five minute walk into the little town of Purmamarca or to the famous Hill of Seven Colours. Patios de Cafayate, Cafayate Cafayate, Molinos and Cachi South of Salta lies the stunning Calchaquí Valley, a place of sun dappled vineyards, and the towns of Cafayate, Molinos and Cachi, all of which have something to offer the visitor, be it archaeological museums, adobe churches and, most of all, many wineries. The foothills of the Andes here, as with Mendoza, provide fantastic soils for wine production. There are several vineyards and wineries that can be toured, and many types of wine to be tasted. This is an area to explore at leisure, taking roads which wind through mountain passes above which condors glide, or head arrow-straight through the vine-clad hills. Travel around this area can be done with a guide and driver, or with your own self-drive vehicle along the famous Ruta 40 (see the self-drive feature on page 91). LA MERCED DEL ALTO, CACHI On the edge of the small town of Cachi, La Merced del Alto has the air of a traditional monastery, despite being a purpose built property. The effect is startlingly good with cool high-ceilinged rooms and immaculately kept grounds. There is a great restaurant and bar in the main building while the grounds are home to the pool, Jacuzzi and spa. ESTANCIA COLOMÉ, MOLINOS Estancia Colomé is a charming property with a stunning location in the heart of this beautiful part of Argentina. It is set amid extensive vineyards and grounds where guests can ride horses, trek, cycle or just relax with a good glass of wine. The property has a cosy library and attractive patios and its nine rooms are tastefully decorated. Within the grounds is a museum with a collection of art, plus it is possible to visit the Bodega Colomé. LA CASA DE LA BODEGA, CAFAYATE NEAR A simple option in this beautiful part of the country, La Casa de la Bodega offers good accommodation in eight rooms, most with views to the vineyards. There is ample communal space, and your hosts will be delighted to show you around their vineyards and winery. PATIOS DE CAFAYATE, CAFAYATE Patios de Cafayate Hotel & Spa enjoys spectacular views of the Calchaquí Valley vineyards, and is designed with an emphasis on unique and local designs which highlight the traditional cultures of the area. The hotel has extensive gardens and antique colonial patios, and the 26 guest rooms are decorated with antique furniture. Guests can enjoy the hotel’s spa facilities and outdoor pool or just sit under a tree with a glass of fine wine and enjoy the wonderful views. An 18 hole golf course is five minutes away. www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 89 Mount Aconcagua Mendoza Where Argentina rears up into the foothills of the Andes, lively Mendoza is at the heart of the self-styled ‘land of sunshine and wine’. Spread across the valley of the river of the same name, Mendoza is a pleasant city with wide tree-lined streets, plazas, parks and avenues. The vast majority of visitors here have come with one thing in mind: the grape, and its world-renowned wines. The Mendoza province, while not having exclusive rights to Argentina’s output, does lay claim to at least 70% of it, thanks to its ideal climate and the snowmelt from the Andes. The sight of the rows of lush green vines against a backdrop of snow-dusted peaks makes this an extremely picturesque outing, before you’ve even begun to sample the wares! There are a large number of bodegas welcoming visitors with guided tours, tastings and lunches, and wine buffs can make day trips out from Mendoza city into the main areas of Maipu, Tupungato and Lujan de CLUB TAPIZ, Autumnal vineyards, near Mendoza NEAR MENDOZA Cuyo or, better still, stay overnight at a winery and explore from there. If you have time, this region has other, often overlooked, attractions. Heading west, you can take the panoramic ‘Alta Montaña’ route into the Andes to view Mount Aconcagua, at 6,982 metres, the highest mountain in the Americas, and the statue of Christ the Redeemer, who stands at 4,000 metres as a symbol of friendship between Argentina and Chile. A road also climbs over the top of the Andes to Santiago, a breathtaking way of travelling between the two countries. Situated amongst vineyards with views to the Andes, the Cavas Wine Lodge is a luxurious place to escape to for a few days to enjoy some fine wine, great food and exemplary service. The 14 rooms are beautifully appointed and it has lovely rooftop areas to drink wine and watch the sunset. For those who like to be a bit more energetic there are a wide range of activities available, including trekking in the foothills of the Andes. Lares de Chacras is a colourful villa-style property that accommodates 25 guests and is located approximately 15 kilometres outside of the centre of Mendoza. The house has a very homely feel, with log fires, wooden furniture and large windows which look out onto pretty natural surroundings. 90 MENDOZA CAVAS WINE LODGE, LARES DE CHACRAS, NEAR MENDOZA Bodega La Rural Winery, Maipu, Mendoza NEAR Club Tapiz is an elegant retreat, perfect for an evening's wine tasting in a pleasantly relaxed atmosphere. Built in 1890 and surrounded by 10 hectares of vineyards this renovated traditional house has 7 simply furnished but comfortable rooms. Guests can also enjoy a spa and swimming pool that enjoy terrific views of the Andes. Vineyards near Mendoza Patagonian road, near El Chaltén Self-drive in Argentina As it is the eighth largest country in the world, exploring all of Argentina’s vast swathes of land by car is not an option for most visitors, but there are wonderful pockets of the country that make for excellent self-drive tours for those who like to be independent, and have an adventurous spirit. It is not for the faint-hearted however, and experience is essential; many roads are gravel, sign posts are not especially common and local drivers are not known for their adherence to the rules of the road. A lot of the driving is on or around Argentina’s famous Ruta 40 (Route 40), a road that travels more or less the length of the country, and it was along stretches of this route that a young Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara travelled by motorbike, his diaries reveal that much of what he saw along the route fired his revolutionary spirit. Lake District road Northwest Argentina The northwest of the country offers perhaps the most dramatic experience for the selfdriver. There is a logical route running south from Salta, the first part of which takes you through an ever-changing landscape to Cachi. Along the way you’ll pass through sheer-sided valleys, open farmland, small pockets of jungle and ochre desert, whilst condors circle effortlessly on the thermals above the white adobe houses of the small villages you pass. From Cachi you follow Ruta 40, into the wine region that surrounds Cafayate. On the edge of the desert you will find the wineries that produce some of the country’s most interesting wines. Not far from here is Quilmes, the location of some stunning Jesuit ruins and home to the nation’s favourite beer. Patagonia Nestling in the heart of Argentina’s Lake District is a lovely journey that links the small town of San Martín de los Andes to its bigger neighbour, Bariloche. The trip is known as the ‘Route of the Seven Lakes’, and apart from the lakes, it also winds through picturesque, forested hills. Continuing south from Bariloche it is possible to pick up Ruta 40 to travel into the heart of Welsh Patagonia and the towns of Trevelín and Esquel. Here you will find the Patagonian Express steam train that has been running through the region for nearly a century. For the really adventurous it is possible to drive deeper into the vast Patagonian wilderness by following Ruta 40 south to El Calafate and on until it can go no further – at the world’s most southerly city of Ushuaia the road stops at the Beagle Channel. Península Valdés This bulbous lump of featureless Patagonian desert jutting out into the Atlantic Ocean is home to some of the most spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities in South America, from Magellanic penguins and elephant seals to the majestic southern right whales. As a self-drive destination the freedom that a car offers could be invaluable - there is only one road around the peninsula making it impossible to get lost and travelling at your own pace allows you spend all day on one beach waiting for that magical moment when an orca might surf up the beach and grab a sea lion. Typical Patagonian road www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 91 Lake District scenery Lake District Bariloche On the northern edge of Patagonia, Argentina’s Lake District is a beautiful area of glacial lakes, emerald forests and extinct snow-capped volcanoes. Often compared to the picture-perfect scenery of Switzerland because of its clean, crisp air, abundance of flowers and glittering waters, this region nonetheless has a very distinct flavour that is all its own. There are three areas of the Lake District that are most often visited: Bariloche, San Martín de los Andes and, between the two, the chic resort of Villa La Angostura. Bariloche is the main centre of the southern Lake District and an ideal base from which to explore the abundance of pristine national parks throughout this area. The town has an Alpine feel (in the winter it becomes a popular ski resort) and a wide range of accommodation options, meaning it has many more visitors than its smaller northern neighbour, San Martín de los Andes. In Bariloche you can take a chairlift ride to soak up panoramic views of lakes and volcanoes stretching as far as the eye can see, go hiking and picnicking along woodland trails, raft in the local rivers, or explore at your own pace with a hire car. Another breathtakingly scenic route across the Chilean border starts in Bariloche: the Lake Crossing takes you by road and a succession of lake ferries to the town of Puerto Varas. PEUMA HUE, NEAR BARILOCHE Built on the shores of Lake Gutierrez, and set inside the idyllic landscapes of Nahuel Huapi National Park, Hostería Peuma Hue is a unique accommodation option just outside Bariloche. Its grounds include three kilometres of lakeshore at the foot of a steep mountain, with pristine forests, streams and waterfalls, and many acres of valley and forest for wandering at leisure. The accommodation itself is a charming personal blend of rusticity and comfort with the four wooden buildings containing 12 guest rooms. Peuma Hue, near Bariloche 92 Nahuel Huapi Lake, Bariloche LOS JUNCOS, NEAR BARILOCHE A hidden treasure located 20 kilometres from Bariloche and overlooking some of the most beautiful scenery in the region, Los Juncos is a wonderfully informal place to stay where you will immediately be made to feel at home by the hosts. With just five rooms it has a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. HOTEL ALDEBARÁN, BARILOCHE NEAR Located on the San Pedro Peninsula, 23 kilometres from the town of Bariloche, the Aldebarán is surrounded by lush scenery. The property has ten well-appointed rooms overlooking the Nahuel Huapi Lake. The restaurant is highly recommended, and has a wood-fired mud oven used for preparing gourmet dishes, and traditional Argentine barbeques are also offered. There is a spa equipped with hydro-massage, massage room and sauna, plus health and beauty treatments. Sea lions, Península Valdés Magellanic penguins, Punta Tombo Villa La Angostura EL CASCO, Southern right whale, off Península Valdés NEAR BARILOCHE 11 kilometres from Bariloche, Hotel El Casco has 33 rooms with spectacular views across Nahuel Huapi Lake. The rooms are all well equipped and each boasts beautiful pieces of art by prestigious Argentinian artists, the gardens of the hotel also have displays of over 40 sculptures. The health club has an excellent range of facilities including a fantastic outdoor/indoor swimming pool and the restaurant offers elaborate cuisine designed by a top Argentinian chef. LAS BALSAS, VILLA LA ANGOSTURA Las Balsas Gourmet Hotel & Spa is an exclusive retreat on the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi that is designed to give its guests the ultimate in pampered comfort and peace. In the winter months (June to August) the hotel is a great base for ski trips in the surrounding area. LA ESCONDIDA, VILLA LA ANGUSTURA Luxurious yet relaxed and informal, La Escondida has a crisp modern design in both the building and decoration. Located on the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi, the property is ideally placed for excursions into the surrounding countryside, or for simply relaxing and enjoying the view. San Martín de los Andes Península Valdés and around This is great horse riding country and there are several trails ranging from a day to a week or more that are highly recommended for experienced horse-riders. The area also has some lovely estancias, including Estancia Huechahue (see below), from where you can ride into the spectacular Lanín National Park, and Tipiliuke Lodge, a great place for riding and fly-fishing. In the town itself we like Casa Eugenia, a good value option with a simple charm. This wild and treeless tag of land, loosely linked to the mainland and reaching out into the South Atlantic, is a UNESCO-protected nature reserve that is home to a large variety of wildlife. Whales, penguins and elephant seals make up part of the profusion of marine life, whilst guanacos, rheas and armadillos roam around on the land. Southern right whales can be spotted during their breeding season of June to November, orca may be spotted from November to April, and August to October is the best time to observe the elephant seals. There are estancias where you can stay on the isthmus itself, or base yourself in the town of Puerto Madryn, which in 1865 was the site of the first Welsh landing in the area. Their legacy remains today: Welsh-speakers, tearooms and Eisteddfods add a distinctive cultural flavour to the region. Another attraction is the noisy colony of Magellanic penguins at Punta Tombo. ESTANCIA HUECHAHUE, NEAR SAN MARTÍN DE LOS ANDES About 70 kilometres east of San Martín de los Andes lies the working estancia of Huechahue. Explore the beautiful scenery on horseback, riding through vast expanses of meadow to the base of the Andes and watch condors and eagles soaring over ancient Indian burial caves where primitive drawings can still be seen on the walls. You can join the gauchos working the cattle and enjoy a traditional barbecue lunch, the asado, or spend a sunny day rafting down the river, stopping for lunch and a swim in a calm pool or try fishing for the famed wild trout. Wild flowers near Bariloche www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 93 Perito Moreno Glacier, El Calafate Perito Moreno and Los Glaciares National Park The magnificent centrepiece of Los Glaciares National Park is the creaking hulk of ice that is the Perito Moreno Glacier. Its age-old turquoise folds and white peaks have advanced into Lago Argentino, pausing for now in a frontage that is five kilometres across and 60 metres high. From an observation platform or a boat a safe distance away, listen for an eerie creak which indicates a large chunk of ice is about to calve off and crash noisily into the milky waters of Lago Argentino, where it then drifts idly away. For a different view, we can arrange trekking on the glacier itself where the crunchy meringue-like ice is punctuated by glowing sapphire crevasses. Other glaciers worth a visit are those of Upsala and Onelli, visited on a day trip out by boat to the northwestern end of Lago Argentino. Your base for excursions in this area of the park will be around the glacier itself, or in and around the thriving town of El Calafate. Patagonia Rebelde, El Calafate 94 EL PATAGONIA REBELDE, CALAFATE Built in the style of an old railway station, and resembling a museum more than a hotel, Patagonia Rebelde is a unique property offering value and charm. Its eight small rooms are located on the second floor, as the first floor is given over to the lounge and bar. This is an unusual and quirky property that sheds light on the history of this area of Patagonia. EOLO, NEAR EL CALAFATE Located 30 kilometres from El Calafate on a hill rising above the Anita Valley is the Eolo Lodge, perched on 3,000 hectares of its own land. The lodge affords beautiful views across Lago Argentino and on a clear day, as far as Chile’s Eolo, near El Calafate famous Torres del Paine. Based on the style of a traditional Patagonian estancia with a modern twist, Eolo’s 17 rooms are comfortable and stylish, whilst its communal living areas are ideal places to enjoy the talks about the local flora and fauna or just to curl up with a book and relax. LOS NOTROS, PERITO MORENO GLACIER Los Notros has a privileged location opposite the dramatic Perito Moreno Glacier. Named after a flower that grows locally, Los Notros has 32 rooms, many of which have views over the lake to the glacier. They are decorated with antique furniture and pictures, and so have a rustic feel. The terrace is a wonderful location to relax with a drink and admire the lake and glacier view. Perito Moreno Glacier Mount Fitzroy Lighthouse, Ushuaia Lupins, Ushuaia El Chaltén & Fitzroy Ushuaia & Tierra del Fuego El Chaltén is a small village at the northern tip of Los Glaciares National Park that acts as a base for the climbing and hiking visitors to the Fitzroy Massif. It has a relaxed and friendly feel, with an interesting mix of architectural styles and a fabulous setting. The surrounding area is challenging but rewarding trekking country, with the 3,400 metre Mount Fitzroy as its jagged centrepiece, a stark and soaring piece of granite. For accommodation options we like the cosy, good value Hosteria El Puma, or for something a little more luxurious, Los Cerros. The Andes finally slide into the sea at the bottom of the archipelago at the very tip of South America. The name of the biggest island is Tierra del Fuego, ‘Land of Fire’, which conjures up images of frothing waves, howling gales and isolation, and whilst this is not entirely the case, the area certainly has a windy end-of-the-world feel. Ushuaia The heart of the island is the lively city of Ushuaia, whose colourful houses spill down from the sides of imposing snowy mountains before stopping abruptly at the shores of the icy Beagle Channel. Ushuaia is the base for exploring the region’s attractions such as Lapataia National Park, the ‘Train to the End of the World’ in Tierra del Fuego National Park, trips out with the seabirds on the Beagle Channel, and also a visit to the historic Estancia Harberton which was built by a British missionary on one of the farthest outposts of the continent. There is a range of accommodation options in and around the city, catering to a variety of tastes and budgets. Cruising from Ushuaia Ushuaia is the embarkation and disembarkation point for many curious and intrepid travellers. The Cruceros Australis cruise operation (see page 110) takes its guests on a winding route around the bays and inlets of this dramatic area of glaciers and wildlife. For more adventure, Ushuaia is also the starting point for trips down to the ‘White Continent’ of Antarctica (see pages 120-122). Walking near Mount Fitzroy www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 95 São Paulo Iguazú Buenos Aires Bariloche Perito Moreno Glacier El Calafate Classic Argentina A trip that takes in the varied sights and icons for which Argentina is famous – from gauchos to glaciers, and wine to waterfalls. Begin in vibrant Buenos Aires and from there fly down into deepest Patagonia to marvel at glaciers before coming back northwards via the gentle picturepostcard scenery of the Lake District to the wineproducing area around Mendoza. Iguazú Falls Tailoring your trip The itineraries shown are designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and are routes that work particularly well. We can use these as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Please call one of our Argentina specialists to start planning your itinerary. Telephone: 01993 838 630 Getting around Due to its vastness, comprehensive itineraries around Argentina will involve several internal flights, but our specialists will ensure that the idiosyncrasies of the airline schedules are taken into account. Buenos Aires still acts as a hub for many domestic flights, so what looks a straightforward journey can be longer than one would expect. Travel by road between different destinations is only an option in certain places (such as the northwest and southern Patagonia), due entirely to the huge distances that need to be covered. 96 When to go Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Day 1 Fly from the UK to Argentina. Day 2 Arrive in Buenos Aires, afternoon at leisure to explore. Day 3 A morning city tour, including Eva Peron’s tomb in the Recoleta cemetery and the La Boca district. Day 4 At leisure in Buenos Aires – maybe take a tango lesson? Day 5 Fly to El Calafate in southern Patagonia. Day 6 A trip to visit the mighty Perito Moreno Glacier including a trek on the ice itself (age restrictions apply). Day 7 Free time in El Calafate. Day 8 Fly to Bariloche in the heart of the Argentinian Lake District. Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. Most of Argentina has seasons that are the opposite of the northern hemisphere’s, but as you would expect in a country of this size, distinct regions have climates all of their own. Therefore the best time of year to travel will depend largely on the areas you wish to visit, for example Patagonia’s peak travel season is from October to April, although travel outside of this time is possible if you wrap up warm. The northern areas of Iguazú, the wetlands and Salta are lovely all year round. Time difference: GMT-3 hours Flight time from UK: 12 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Argentina on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Days 9-10 Explore the beautiful region by car, horseback or foot, depending on your preference. Day 11 Fly to Iguazú, via Buenos Aires. Day 12 Explorations of these magnificent waterfalls. Day 13 Fly to São Paulo in Brazil to connect with your international flight home. Day 14 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer If you enjoy fine wine and good scenery then Mendoza can be added to this trip. Indulge yourself with some exploring around the vineyards and of course some wine tasting. Alternatively head for one of Brazil's southern beaches for a couple of days of relaxing. Suggested itineraries Salta Cachi BRAZIL Rio de Janeiro Cafayate PARAGUAY Valparaiso Mendoza Iguazú Santiago ARGENTINA Buenos Aires ARGENTINA ARGENTINA Buenos Aires URUGUAY Buenos Aires Cities and Waterfalls This short trip shows you the vibrant sights of two of Latin America’s greatest cities, with the bonus of a visit to the thundering Iguazú Falls in between. Experience the wine, steak and tango of Argentina’s capital before moving to the waterfalls, then end your trip in Brazil’s exciting Rio de Janeiro, visiting the statue of Christ the Redeemer and relaxing on its golden beaches. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Buenos Aires. Day 2 Arrive in Buenos Aires, and transfer to your hotel. Day 3 Explore the city’s diverse neighbourhoods, dine out in Palermo and enjoy some tango in La Boca. Coast to Coast from Chile to Argentina Northwest Argentina Explored Starting in the quirky port town of Valparaíso on the Pacific and ending in the vibrant capital of Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, this trip takes you on an incredible journey across the Andes via the heart of the wine-producing areas of both countries. A lesser-visited area of Argentina, the northwest region is a fascinating mix of desert scenery, colonial architecture, Andean culture and some of the highest altitude wineries in the world. This trip explores by road, either on a guided trip, or as an independent self-drive. Finish by spending some time in the unmissable city of Buenos Aires. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Chile. Day 2 Arrive in Santiago, transfer to Valparaíso. Afternoon at leisure. Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Day 4 Return to Santiago, and an afternoon tour of the city. More time to get to know Buenos Aires. It’s a cultural city with a wealth of museums and galleries. Day 5 A full day’s journey across the Andes to Mendoza in Argentina, past South America’s highest peak, Aconcagua. Transfer to the airport for your flight to Iguazú. Day 6 A full day’s exploration of the local vineyards, including lunch and tastings. Day 7 Free time in and around Mendoza. Day 8 Fly to Argentina’s magnificent capital of Buenos Aires. Day 9 A full day tour of the city. Day 10 At leisure to further explore the barrios of Buenos Aires. Day 11 Begin your journey home. Day 12 Arrive in the UK. Time exploring the mighty waterfalls. Fly to the exciting city of Rio de Janeiro. Day 8 Enjoy a guided tour of Rio. Day 9 More time to explore Rio’s beaches, its galleries and museums and try some of its great restaurants. Day 10 Day 11 Explore the historic and bohemian port town. Transfer to the airport for your flight home. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Argentina. Day 2 Arrive in Argentina and connect with a flight to Salta. Afternoon at leisure. Day 3 A tour of the city of Salta, known in Argentina as ‘Salta La Linda’ (Salta the Beautiful’). Day 4 Travel by road or train through stunning Andean scenery to the town of Purmamarca. Day 5 Visit the Humahuaca gorge and return by road to Salta. Day 6 Head southwest of Salta by road, through scenery that ranges from deep valleys, jungle and open desert savannah, to the tiny town of Cachi. Day 7 Continue along the famous Ruta 40 road into the northern reaches of the wine-producing area around Cafayate. Day 8 A leisurely road trip back to Salta. Day 9 Fly to Argentina’s magnificent capital of Buenos Aires. Day 10 A full day tour of the city, and an evening tango show. Day 11 Begin your journey home. Day 12 Arrive in the UK. Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Stay longer Take a more active approach to your trip with tango lessons in Buenos Aires or head out to one of the country's famous estancias close to the capital. In Rio, explore the city with your guide by bike or climb to the top of Sugar Loaf Mountain to take in the views. Extend your trip with some beach time in Brazil by exploring the nearby Green Coast. It is easy to add the stunning waterfalls of Iguazú to this itinerary by flying there at the end of your time in Buenos Aires. A couple of days can be spent exploring the waterfalls, set amongst lush tropical rainforest. Stay longer If you have an interest in wildlife, then a day’s drive east from the dramatic scenery of the northwest of the country takes you to the Iberá wetlands, where you can stay in a charming estancia or posada and explore the creeks and lagoons in search of wildlife such as caimen, capybara and anacondas. Lago Argentino www.audleytravel.com/argentina ● 01993 838 630 ● Argentina 97 Los Glaciares National Park, near El Chaltén, Argentina Patagonia The word ‘Patagonia’ conjures up images of isolated, windswept lands that have intrigued and inspired explorers, pioneers, writers and travellers for centuries. Geography Patagonia accounts for around a third of the landmass of Chile and Argentina. Stretching across both countries, this vast cone of territory is the funnel through which the last vestiges of the continent taper to its tip, and to the ends of the earth. Appropriate, then, that this region encompasses some of the globe’s most dramatic landscapes. Beginning with the relatively gentle scenery of the Lake District, where snow-capped volcanoes overlook crystal-clear waters, and ending with icy fjords, granite peaks and creaking glaciers, Patagonia covers over 400,000 square kilometres. Landscapes vary significantly between Chile and Argentina; whereas northerly Chilean Patagonia is densely forested and, receiving a large amount of rainfall, feels green and wild, Argentine Patagonia comprises plains of barren semi-arid steppe. This area is in fact a cold winter desert; protected as it is by the ‘rainshadow’ effect of the Andean mountain range. Nearer to the very south of the continent both sides become more jagged and desolate. Vast swathes of these Patagonian landscapes have been given national park status, and UNESCO has declared two areas to be World Heritage sites: Los Glaciares National Park and the Valdés Peninsula, both on the Argentinian side. People and history Legend has it that Patagonia’s name came from Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese explorer who landed on the shores of Patagonia in 1520. Reported to have been astonished by the height of the tribes people he encountered, he named the Tehuelche ‘Patagons’, using the word ‘pata’, meaning feet, to label these ‘giants’. It is believed the Tehuelche people were one of a number of indigenous tribes that had inhabited the region since 9000 BC. Descendants of another tribe, the Mapuche, still live in Chilean Patagonia today. Up until the late 1800s, before the construction of the Panama Canal, southern Chile and Guanaco, Torres del Paine, Chile 98 Argentina were important stopping-off points for ships navigating around the continent of South America. Thus the social history of this ‘land’s end’ outpost is a rich tapestry of traders, mariners, explorers and conquistadors, with its very remoteness attracting dreamers and fugitives. Patagonia has inspired many a literary figure too, from the scientific analyses of Darwin’s crew in the 1830s and Lady Florence Dixie’s ‘Across Patagonia’ in 1880 to more recent travelogues such as Bruce Chatwin’s ‘In Patagonia’ and Paul Theroux’s ‘The Old Patagonian Express’. Today, Patagonia has a population of around two million (a meagre number considering its size), much of this population still reflects the colonising influence of the European explorers, and includes significant settlements of Welsh and German inhabitants, among others. As well as the flourishing travel industry, principal economic activities in Patagonia include oil, mining and agriculture, sheep farming and the resulting wool production. Wildlife Despite the harsh emptiness of much of the Patagonian landscape, most visitors will spot several hardy species of animal and bird. On land one of the most frequent sights is the pretty guanaco, the wild cousin of the llama, often visible stepping daintily through the spiky growth of its native habitat. The guanaco is hunted by the puma, Patagonia’s stealthy big cat that only the luckiest visitor will see, as these solitary predators tend to be nocturnal. The rhea – South America’s largest bird – is regularly seen roaming the grasslands. Flightless but nimble runners, they are sometimes called South American ostriches, and protect themselves by living in groups. Gliding high above them, the Andean condor is also a record-breaker. The world’s largest bird of prey rules the Patagonian skies, using the finger-like feathers at the tips of its huge wings to adjust its flight path according to the thermals on which it soars. Offshore, the waters around Peninsula Valdés are home to a host of marine mammals. From June to December, southern right whales congregate in substantial numbers; around a quarter of the world’s population is thought to be based here at this time. Magellanic penguins and elephant seals are regular residents, and orca appear in their midst from November through to April. Audley in Patagonia A visit to Patagonia, the epitome of ‘the great and vast outdoors’, is all about exploring the natural world, and all trips will do so, whether on foot, horseback, by boat, or by road. However you wish to explore we will use our first-hand knowledge and experience of Patagonia to create the ideal trip, whether you wish to do it in relaxing comfort and style, or energetically and adventurously, or a combination of both. There are lots of lodges and hotels scattered throughout the region, some in the towns such as Bariloche and El Calafate (Argentina) and Puerto Varas and Puerto Natales (Chile), but many are out in the wilderness. They range from simple properties with basic facilities to boutique hotels, from working farms to sheer luxury, meaning there is something for everyone, whatever your budget. You can base yourself in one property and take trips out and about from there, or undertake a more touring style of trip, although the distances involved often make this quite an arduous and expensive way of exploring. Pacific Ocean Tierra del Fuego, Argentina San Rafael Glacier Perito Moreno Glacier Which part of Patagonia you head to will depend on how you wish to explore. Those who want to do some trekking (be it for a day or for a week) are best to go to Torres del Paine in Chile or to El Chaltén in Argentina, for serious horse riders then the estancias in northern Patagonia around San Martín de los Andes (Argentina) are excellent. For those who wish to indulge in a spot of fly-fishing then it is best to base yourselves in the Lake District region of either Chile or Argentina. Wildlife aficionados should head for Peninsula Valdés in Argentina. For those who want to just see some of the highlights of the region, and don’t wish to be too active then Torres del Paine and the 0 200 miles 0 322 kilometres Perito Moreno glacier (Argentina) offer some breathtaking natural sights, and a range of comfortable hotels. Boat travel around the fjords and glaciers of Chilean Patagonia, and at the very tip of the continent around Tierra del Fuego allow gentle contemplation of the scenery, and ski trips to Bariloche or San Martín de los Andes in the winter months (our hemisphere’s summer) provide adrenalin if you wish. Finally the open road could beckon, setting off in a hire car along Chile’s Carretera Austral (Southern highway) or Argentina’s Ruta 40 allows exploration at your own pace. However you choose to explore, you can be sure of the wind, the beauty and the spirit of Patagonia. www.audleytravel.com/patagonia ● 01993 838 632 ● Argentina 99 Chile hilean legend has it that when God had finished creating earth, he walked back across the heavens and a little of everything that was left; mountains, deserts, lakes, glaciers, volcanoes and valleys, trickled out through a hole in his pocket, and thus Chile was born. So, this implausibly long, thin ribbon of land unfurls down the Pacific coast of South America and compresses an C 100 extraordinarily diverse range of terrain between its Andean spine on one side, and the ocean to the other. Sweeping from the world’s highest and driest desert down through rolling vineyards, past snow-dusted volcanoes, narrow fjords and turquoise lakes up to sharp granite peaks towering above blue icebergs, this slender slice of land is also bursting with culture and charm. Chileans are proud and friendly, fiercely protective of their traditions, and more than happy to enjoy a glass of the fiery national cocktail, pisco sour, with visitors. Add to all this the mysterious statues of Easter Island, marooned five hours’ flight away out in the Pacific Ocean, and you have every imaginable ingredient for a wealth of sights and experiences. Audley in Chile Moai, Easter Island 1 Atacama Desert A stunning moonscape wilderness of volcanoes, salt lakes, multi-coloured lagoons, hot springs and geysers. 1 2 Stargazing, Elqui Valley An area with incredibly clear night skies, with several international observatories that can be visited. 3 Easter Island A tiny speck in the vast Pacific Ocean, a remote and mystical place, famous for the brooding stone statues that litter the volcanic landscape. 2 4 Vineyards and wineries The Colchagua Valley is the ideal place to start to learn about (and taste) some of the best wine in Chile. 3 4 5 Lake District A pretty region of the bluest waters, white-tipped volcanoes, waterfalls and ancient forests, perfect for gentle hiking, bike riding, fishing or just relaxing. 5 6 Aisén A beautiful and lush region with very few visitors, great for enjoying outdoor activities and stunning scenery. 6 7 Torres del Paine Chile’s most beautiful national park, a magnificent place of towering granite peaks, turquoise lakes, condors and guanacos. 8 Isla Navarino A small island located off the southernmost tip of the South American continent, for the ultimate in peace and quiet. 7 8 Adventure cruising As befits a country with such a long and varied coastline, being on a boat can provide some wonderful sights and experiences. The sheer size and diversity of Chile means it is something of a feat to cover all elements in one trip. Our specialist knowledge ensures that whatever your preference for sights and activities, we will strike the right balance for you to see as much as possible without spending too much time on the road or in the air. Due to the length of their shared border, Chile lends itself perfectly to a combined trip with Argentina. We can advise you about the many options for crossing from one to the other via the desert in the north, Santiago, the Lake District or Patagonia, all are remarkably beautiful journeys. As well as knowing the classic highlights of Chile in considerable depth, we pride ourselves on our knowledge of lesserknown regions and places to stay, and are more than happy to discuss specialist interests such as golf, wine, astronomy and skiing. Private excursions throughout a trip can prove to be rather expensive due to the size and remoteness of the country, so we can make use of small group tours to keep costs down if required. Accommodation Hotels in Chile are as interestingly varied as the country’s distinct regions, and we always try to seek out character properties that reflect this. The country is home to the unique and outstanding Explora hotels, of which there are now three, and the Explora’s concept of high quality accommodation married to explorations of the surrounding landscape has inspired a plethora of similar properties, all of which are striving for the highest standards. Therefore Chile has some beautiful and unique hotels dotted throughout the country. There are also many equally charming, more simple properties, offering good value for money and high standards of service. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Chile, please see pages 114-115. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. your plans with our Chile ☎ Discuss specialists 01993 838 640 Chile 101 Santiago Santiago THE AUBREY, SANTIAGO Snow-covered Andean peaks provide Santiago’s spectacular backdrop, but today they compete for dominance on the skyline with sparkling skyscrapers. The capital of Chile is a modern metropolis, but a charming one with many landscaped parks and peaceful hilltop sanctuaries offering calm amid the chaos. Wander the historic, civic heart of the downtown area and you’ll come across fine museums and churches, the impressive 18th century government palace and the beautiful baroque cathedral. The modern and fast-paced commercial centre of Providencia is where you’ll find most of Santiago’s glitzy shops, restaurants and hotels. There is also the arty Bellavista district, from where the cable car ascends to the summit of San Cristóbal Hill, affording fantastic views over the city to the Andes. ACCOMMODATION IN The first luxury boutique hotel in Santiago, the Aubrey is situated at the foot of the San Cristóbal Hill within the Parque Metropolitano, one of the six largest urban parks in the world. Three years of careful restoration and renovation have transformed a historic house into a modern luxury boutique hotel with 15 rooms, all with their own character, and most with balconies or terraces. The outdoor patio terraces overlook exotic landscaped gardens, and there is a heated outdoor swimming pool. Skiing During our summer months of June to September, the ski resorts nestling in the Andes (but handily within easy reach of Santiago) offer the largest number of runs in the southern hemisphere, Valle Nevado and Portillo being the most renowned. The spectacular views and superb standard of snow make Chile an increasingly popular destination for ski afficionados seeking action out of the northern hemisphere season. We can arrange stays in the resort hotels for any duration, complete with equipment hire (skis or snowboards) and lessons if required. It is also possible to have a day trip to the slopes from Santiago if time is short. SANTIAGO Unlike its neighbour’s capital city of Buenos Aires, the concept of boutique hotels has not fully caught on in Santiago. Good value yet characterful properties are not in abundance, instead what Santiago has to offer is a large number of high standard international chain hotels. For those seeking something more personal at a reasonable price we recommend the Hotel Orly, the Meridiano Sur and La Rêve, all of which are situated in the residential and commercial district of Providencia. Virgin Mary on San Cristóbal Hill 102 Meridiano Sur, Santiago Valparaíso La Serena Elqui Valley Valparaíso, Viña del Mar and Zapallar La Serena and the Elqui Valley When you have explored the city of Santiago, you could head to the coast for a day, travelling through orchards and olive plantations to the fascinating seaside town of Valparaíso and its fancier neighbour of Viña del Mar. Tumbling precariously down dozens of hills to the port, Valparaíso is a maze of colourful buildings, boulevards and viewpoints, best explored using its ancient funicular railways and ‘elevators’. Here you can visit one of the homes of Chilean Nobel prize-winning poet Pablo Neruda, who was inspired by the town’s melting-pot charm and eccentricity. If you wish to stay overnight there are a couple of characterful properties, Casa Higueras and Hotel Zero. Viña del Mar, by contrast, is a genteel and fashionable resort that has been the weekend retreat of rich Santiago folk for generations. La Serena is a cheerful place, a mix of chic seafront and artistic old town, surrounded by a mystical and remote area of stunning scenery that climbs east into the Andes. Famed for having the clearest skies in the southern hemisphere, this blissfully tranquil area houses a large number of observatories, and attracts spiritualists as well as astronomers due to its reputedly unusual magnetic quality. Observatory visits can be arranged for those with an interest in the night skies. Tiny and impossibly picturesque villages – Montegrande, Vicuña, Pisco Elqui – dot the valley’s cultivated slopes and it is in these that Nobel prize winner Gabriela Mistral lived and taught. This is also the heart of pisco grape growing country and a trip here wouldn’t be complete without a distillery visit and tasting. Star gazing The north of Chile is renowned for its exceptionally clear night skies, and these atmospheric conditions, along with a lack of light pollution and high altitude, mean that the country is a world leader in astronomy. The scientific observation of the universe is undertaken in several internationallyfunded observatories around La Serena and further north in the Atacama Desert. There is currently further investment scheduled including the arrival of the world’s largest telescope, and the biggest ground-based astronomical project in the world, ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array), which will be open to visitors. The starry skies in Chile can be explored by professionals and amateurs alike, as several of the observatories are open for tours. Typically over 300 nights a year are suitable for stargazing and sky photography, so visitors to observatories such as La Silla, El Tololo, El Pangue and Cerro Mamalluca should be able to enjoy unlocking the secrets of the universe! About two hours further north is the attractive and chic resort town of Zapallar. Set on a curved sandy bay and backed by lush forests this is a perfect place for a couple of relaxing nights. Zapallar www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 103 Traditional winery, Colchagua Valley Wine Regions of Central Chile Surrounding Santiago to the north, south and west lie some of the New World’s finest vineyards. The most visited areas lie to the south of the city where the beautiful Maipo and Colchagua Valleys take most of the glory. These valleys can be visited either as a day trip from the capital or in more depth if you opt to stay at one or more of the wineries. Either option allows you the opportunity to explore either with a private guide or with your own car. This is a wonderful place to relax with stunning views through the green valleys up into the Andes. CASA SILVA, COLCHAGUA VALLEY The Casa Silva vineyard has a wonderful house dating back to the late 19th century and oozing with character. Along with the fine rooms decorated with traditional furniture you’ll find peaceful courtyards, a swimming pool and decorative fountains as well as a fantastic in-house restaurant and bar. In addition there is a rodeo and polo field, with stables housing up to fifty horses at any one time, offering you the chance to either relax or take part in a little activity if the mood strikes you. CASA LAPOSTOLLE, COLCHAGUA VALLEY old fashioned reading rooms or have a game on the full sized snooker table in the old smoking room, or simply unwind on the terrace which is dominated by a beautiful 150 year old bougainvillea. VIÑA MATETIC, ROSARIO VALLEY Nestled in the Rosario Valley between Santiago and Valparaíso and on the border of the more famous Casablanca Valley, Viña Matetic was once thought to be in the worst possible spot for wine production. How wrong those predictions were as their wines have become regular winners of major awards. The lodge offers fantastic service and a great mix of tradition and modern convenience. Undoubtedly one of the best hotels in Chile, this tiny property on the Clos Apalta vineyard consists of just four private cabins on the steep hills of the Colchagua Valley. Each is incredibly spacious with an open fire and balconies overlooking the vines. As a perfect romantic getaway there are few places with such spectacular views accompanied by such great wine. CASA REAL, COLCHAGUA VALLEY Vintage car, Colchagua Valley 104 Built around 1880 this old mansion was the showpiece home of the owners of the Santa Rita Estate and little expense was spared in creating a luxurious dwelling with manicured gardens and even their own family chapel. The house is now used as a small hotel with 16 spacious and stately bedrooms. You can also relax in the wonderfully Wine cellar Owner's cellar, Casa Lapostolle Chilean wine On the land where the Andes meet the Pacific in a series of steep-sided valleys that flow down to ancient river beds and glacial paths, some of the best wines in the world are produced. Historically this region of Chile has been the fruit bowl of the country, but over the last couple of decades there has been a significant increase in money invested in what is now a flourishing wine industry. Chile has now become established in the top ten wine producers, by volume, in the world and many (professionals and amateurs alike) would put them in the top five for quality. It has not been an easy road to reach this status however. In the 1980s the quality was low and the climate and soil dismissed as too poor to produce high grade wines. But today, Chile is considered the perfect environment for a wide range of wine production; this is no longer a country that just produces a cheap merlot. These days Chile grows a wide variety of grapes, mostly red, from chocolaty carmeneres to robust cabernet sauvignons and wonderfully rounded merlots. In the Colchagua Valley you will find some of the best accommodation in the region such as the stunning Casa Lapostolle (on the Clos Apalta estate) and Casa Real (on the Santa Rita estate). For any wine lover this area is an essential part of a trip to Chile, complement, and the region west of Santiago specialises in this. In the rolling hills that work their way down from the mountains to the old port town of Valparaíso you will find the Casablanca and San Antonio Valleys, home to Viña Matetic. It is from here that the sauvignon blancs and an increasing number of chardonnays are produced. The environment here is a perfect blend of fresh sea air and mineral-rich soil left behind by millennia of seismic activity in the region. Whether you are something of a connoisseur looking to learn more about wine production or you simply appreciate great wine alongside lovely scenery and peaceful accommodation, then a few hours or days in this area will be time well spent. We can arrange trips that best suit your level of interest. Grapes, Colchagua Valley but if you are a serious connoisseur then you must get off the beaten track a little. Travelling south from Colchagua you will find the Curico and Maule valleys and further south still you reach Itata and Bio Bio regions where many of the new wines that are on our shelves originate. Here you will find Casa Porta and their pinot noirs, and organic blends. However Chilean wine is not all about the reds. With fish featuring heavily in many Chilean diets, white wines are a natural Colchagua Valley vineyard www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 105 Atacama Desert The Far North Atacama Desert The far north of Chile shares not only a border with Peru and Bolivia but also a common history derived from the pre-Conquest cultures of the region. The startling barren landscape holds a rich archaeological heritage – here you can discover immense geoglyphs, ancient cave art and excellent museums in and around the coastal towns of Arica and Iquique. To the east, this arid landscape, in shades of brown and gold, gives way to the foothills of the Andes and rises up to become part of the vast altiplano. Here panoramas of snow-topped volcanoes, herds of vicuña grazing amongst flowers and brightly coloured lakes await. Lauca National Park is visually stunning, and is en route for travellers who are taking the road from La Paz in Bolivia to Chile, via the equally sublime Sajama National Park. Eerie, austere, remote yet beautiful, never more so than at sunrise and sunset when the surfaces and the skies turn all manner of improbable hues of orange, crimson and gold, Chile’s Atacama Desert is so dry that there are many parts of it in which no rainfall has ever been recorded. This is an unlikely landscape to have a variety of attractions, yet the Atacama is a must-see for visitors to Chile, and the oasis town of San Pedro, at its heart, has some of the most original hotels in all of South America. Cycling past Licancabur Volcano 106 the Valley of the Moon to watch the sun set, turning them scarlet as it goes. This desert is an active person’s paradise, offering unique terrain through which to hike, cycle or horse ride, but it is also entirely accessible to those wishing to investigate it by vehicle, with the excellent hotel options offering total relaxation after an aweinspiring day’s exploration. After flying into Calama, a mining town with Chuquicamata, the largest open cast mine in the world in the hills behind it, travel by road through rolling swathes of parched lunar landscape to the welcoming town of San Pedro de Atacama, the base for explorations into the desert. From here you will join small guided groups, usually organised via your hotel, to marvel at the Atacama’s natural spectacles, and to discover archaeological sites; ancient mummies, geoglyphs, and crumbling ghost towns. Rise before dawn to drink your morning coffee at the world’s highest geothermal field, and watch the steam from your cup rise along with the spurting fumaroles of the Tatio geysers. Pick your way across the crunchy salt flats to spot the pink flamingos, photograph the vivid colours of the Miscanti and Meñique Lagoons, and climb the sweeping sand dunes of Spotty llama, Atacama Desert Vicuña, Atacama Desert Church, San Pedro de Atacama DE Flamingos in front of Licancabur Volcano ALTO ATACAMA, NEAR SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA ALTIPLANICO, SAN PEDRO ATACAMA Fifteen minutes walk from the centre of San Pedro lies a group of 16 adobe houses created out of local wood, mud, straw and stone, the typical building materials of the altiplano. This is the Altiplanico, which has real character and individuality and offers great value. Each of the houses are simply decorated, there is a lovely outdoor swimming pool and a relaxed café and bar. EXPLORA EN ATACAMA, SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA The original pioneer of the concept of exclusive excursions combined with luxurious accommodation in San Pedro, the Explora en Atacama is the younger sister of the Patagonia property (see page 112). The hotel has awardwinning modern architecture, and its 50 guest rooms are large and well-furnished, and all have Jacuzzis. There are broad terraces for relaxing, plus a sculptured pool area, all with fine views over the nearby volcanoes. The property also has its own observatory with a powerful telescope for star gazing. The location of the Alto Atacama, in a valley surrounded by deep red mountains, gives the hotel a real feeling of serenity and remoteness, despite being just three kilometres from San Pedro de Atacama. As well as a luxurious spa and natural thermal pools, six small swimming pools are nestled in the landscaped gardens. The 32 rooms are warm and stylish, and the hotel also has its own observatory within the extensive grounds. Tierra Atacama, San Pedro de Atacama DE TIERRA ATACAMA, SAN PEDRO ATACAMA All of the 32 spacious rooms at the Tierra Atacama have private terraces and mountain views, some facing the mighty Licancabur Volcano. The communal dining rooms and terraces are warmed by fire pits and the cosy living rooms are the perfect place to spend the evening. Meanwhile, the spa is luxurious and offers a full range of treatments. AWASI, SAN PEDRO DE OTHER ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS IN SAN PEDRO ATACAMA DE Other than the Altiplanico, options for those looking for properties that are not at the luxury end of the spectrum include the Aldea, Hosteria San Pedro de Atacama, Poblado Kimal and the Atacama Adventure Lodge. The rooms are simple, but most have a swimming pool and all have good levels of service. ATACAMA The Awasi is a beautiful retreat made up of only eight cottages, each having a private patio, reading sofa, and indoor and outdoor showers. Local materials have been crafted to create a unique, harmonious space designed for relaxation and rest. The Awasi is unique amongst the hotels in San Pedro in that it prepares private outings for its guests that are customised to ensure adventure and surprise. Alto Atacama, near San Pedro de Atacama www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 107 Osorno Volcano at sunrise The Lake District Pucón and around Puerto Varas and around Chile’s Lake District starts in the north at Temuco and stretches over 300 kilometres south to Puerto Montt, where the gentle lakes end and the landscape changes into the harsher face of northern Patagonia. It is an impossibly pretty region of the bluest waters, white-tipped volcanoes, waterfalls and ancient forests. It is perfect for hiking, bike riding, fishing, relaxing in thermal pools, languorous cruises around fjords and glaciers, and the enjoyment of fresh air (although be prepared for some rain). You can either base yourself at one of the charming hotels and take daily excursions, or drive yourself around the region (see feature on page 111). Pucón is the popular and stylish epicentre of all activity in the northern lakes area. If you enjoy fishing, rafting, rambling, horse riding or would like to climb the slopes of the Villarica volcano, then this is the place for you. We can arrange car hire, or for our local guides to take you and a picnic out for the day by road, foot or boat, but if you prefer simply to relax and take in the views, there is no better place in which to do it. The best place to base yourself to explore the southern lakes area is in or around the small town of Puerto Varas, with its enviable location on the shores of Lake Llanquihue. Famous for the roses which bloom all over the town from December to March, Puerto Varas is overlooked by the conical peaks of Osorno and Calbuco volcanoes and is a lovely place to unwind during your travels through Chile. Day trips can be arranged to Petrohue Falls and the national parks of Vicente Perez Rosales and Alerce Andino, the interesting settlements of Puerto Octay (its Germanic roots reflected in its Bavarian-style architecture) and the little lakeside resort of Frutillar, or Chiloé Island, a mysterious place of myth and legend. Those travelling into Argentina via the famous and picturesque ‘Lake Crossing’ will do so from Puerto Varas by bus and boat through the Andes in one or two days (with a stop overnight in Puella). Church, Puerto Varas 108 ANTUMALAL, NEAR PUCÓN Situated two kilometres outside Pucón, set in over five hectares of landscaped gardens and with its own private beach and dock, is the Antumalal hotel. Its low-slung 1950s design was very advanced for its time and provided the inspiration for the renowned Explora hotels in the Atacama and Patagonia. The hotel’s modern style is combined with cosy comfort and personalised service – the Pollak family have managed it since the beginning – and facilities include a heated outdoor swimming pool and tennis court. Excursions on foot, by boat or on horseback can be organised for you by the hotel’s exclusive guides. Each of the 16 rooms has a view of either Lake Villarrica or the gardens from their floor to ceiling windows, as do the restaurant, lounge and terrace. CASA MOLINA, PUERTO VARAS NEAR Ten kilometres out of Puerto Varas, Casa Molino has a wonderful location on Lake Llanquihue, with stunning views to the nearby Osorno volcano. There are 11 rooms, some with fireplaces and Jacuzzis and all with views either to the lake or to the gardens. Local farmer, near Puerto Varas Chiloé Island Puerto Varas and the Osorno Volcano Flower sellers, Puerto Montt Forest and waterfall, Aisén QUINCHO COUNTRY HOME, PUERTO VARAS ACCOMMODATION AISÉN REGION NEAR Overlooking Lake Llanquihue ten kilometres from Puerto Varas in the opposite direction to Casa Molino, Quincho Country Home is an incredibly welcoming home from home in the Chilean lakes. The house is beautifully designed and decorated, and with only four rooms, each guest is attended to with great care and attention to detail. Delicious home cooked food with fresh, local ingredients is combined with fine wine. Quincho Country Home Aisén Chile’s Southern Highway, begun in 1976 under the determined project management of General Pinochet, snakes south from Puerto Montt through the country’s remote Aisén region down to southern Patagonia. The landscape through which you pass is dramatic, pristine, and enticingly studded with waterfalls, rivers, forests and lakes. The road’s romantic ending is a forced one; at the tiny hamlet of Villa O’Higgins it can go no further, obliged to trail off as the vast Southern Ice Field takes over. For those keen on road trips, we can organise a hire car and maps (see feature on page 111), or we can arrange a guide if you are heading for a specific attraction, maybe the towns of Cochrane or Coyhaique, the hanging glaciers of Queulat, or a cruise through the maze of fjords to the mighty glacier on Lake San Rafael. If you are short of time, you can fly into the town of Balmaceda, which allows easy access to the attractions of the region. Mapuche boy IN THE Scattered throughout this lush area are a number of rustic lodges which offer comfortable accommodation and a great range of outdoor activities, so that you can make the most of the mountains, glaciers, lakes and rivers. Mallín Colorado Ecolodge and Terra Luna are both situated on the shores of Lake General Carrera, both offer a warm welcome and a range of excursions by foot, horseback, bicycle or boat, plus fishing trips. Close by, the more luxurious Hacienda Tres Lagos also offers adventure activities and pampering. All can arrange excursions to the Northern Patagonian ice field. The Puyuhuapi Lodge & Spa is a more remote property only accessible by boat, a journey that provides stunning views of the dramatic fjord scenery. Icebergs from the San Rafael Glacier www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 109 Skorpios II Chile by water Chile’s unique ribbon-like shape gives it over 4,300 kilometres of coastline stretching down the west coast of South America. The bottom third of this coastline is a fragmented landscape, as if this part of Chile was once dropped on the floor and it shattered into a thousand pieces. This means that there are many fjords, islets, archipelagos and peninsulas to explore, and there is no better (indeed there is no other) way to explore this fascinating territory than by taking to the water. This can be done either as a day trip, on a longer journey as a means of getting from place to place, or on a relaxing cruise as a key part of your Chile trip. NAVIMAG Navimag operate passenger ferries (carrying between 100 and 250 people) between Puerto Montt and Puerto Natales, a journey that is impossible to complete by road on the mainland due to the obstacle of the Southern Patagonia Ice Field. They also operate various other routes in the area which are ideal for travellers, locals and cargo alike. Joining the ferry offers you the unique chance to see the fjords and coastline of southern Chile go by at a leisurely pace, allowing you plenty of time to spot dolphins and whales along the way, as you wind your way through narrow channels and along the side of spectacular glaciers. The atmospheric journey takes three nights and leaves you at the gateway of Torres del Paine. Cabins are basic but food plentiful and community spirit abounds, with nightly gatherings to enjoy a pisco sour, Chile’s traditional drink. SKORPIOS The vessels Skorpios II and III follow three different routes through the channels and fjords of Chilean Patagonia on cruises lasting between three and five nights. The itineraries visit the fringes of either the Northern or Southern Patagonian Ice fields between Puerto Montt and Puerto Natales. The boats have a capacity of up to 130 passengers, with well-furnished, modern en suite cabins on a number of decks, and a good menu of local Chilean cuisine. Daily excursions by motor launch take you to explore the mainland, cruise through the dramatic icebergs, or up to the face of huge glaciers. CRUCEROS AUSTRALIS Finally, to the very tip of the continent. The Beagle Channel and Cape Horn (weather permitting!) are two of the highlights of the ‘Cruceros Australis’ cruises that sail the waters between Punta Arenas in Chile and Ushuaia, on Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, on three and four night voyages. There are daily excursions to see glaciers, elephant seal and penguin colonies, plus lectures from the knowledgeable guides, as well as evening entertainment. Comfortable cabins and plentiful food and drink mean these trips are a fabulous way to experience some of the remotest parts of the continent in a little bit of comfort. The cruises operate from September to April, with occasional sailings in the winter months. NOCTILUCA A 20 metre motor yacht which can sail into places that the bigger boats cannot, the Noctiluca offers a unique and intimate sailing experience with personalised itineraries around the beautiful and remote Aisén region. Noctiluca was constructed on Chiloé Island from a unique Patagonian wood that has been used for centuries by the local mariners, and sleeps four to eight passengers. It has a comfortable lounge area, spacious outer decks and the food and wine is of the highest quality. A truly exclusive experience. Noctiluca 110 Typical road, northern Chile Chile by road As well as the 4,300 kilometres of coastline, Chile’s unique geography also creates some wonderful opportunities for road travel, either with a driver on some of the more challenging terrain, or driving yourself. Independent selfdrive in South America as a whole is not always the easiest thing in the world, even for experienced independent travellers, because of undeveloped roads, a lack of ‘road etiquette’ and sparse road signs. Chile, however, is an exception and offers fantastic opportunities to explore under your own steam. The romantic notion of driving from top to bottom of the country is actually an impossibility though, as the Southern Patagonia Ice Field bisects the country, and the roads cannot cross it. The North One of the most spectacular overland trips in the world is between southwestern Bolivia and Chile’s Atacama Desert. This is a trip where you definitely need to be a passenger and let an expert who knows the area do the driving, as much of it is off-road amongst the Salar de Uyuni salt flats (see page 30), volcanoes and colourful lagoons. The scenery is breathtaking, from seeing the curvature of the earth when standing on the dazzling white salt, to the descent into the oasis town of San Pedro de Atacama. The Explora hotel (see page 107) arranges a travesía (‘journey’) from its property in San Pedro up through this area, in incredibly luxurious style considering the remoteness of the terrain. There are also other less expensive options for those not staying at the Explora. These trips stay in simpler places with less creature comforts, but all use sturdy 4x4s, a pre requisite for the region. The Centre Driving yourself from Santiago down to the Chilean Lake District is a wonderfully relaxing few days along good roads, via some of the best wine-producing regions in the country. Once in the Lake District, you will find some of the best self-driving opportunities in South America, with good roads that skirt by emerald green lakes, wind around volcanoes and pass through small picturesque towns. To the north of the region you will find the town of Pucón nestled under the Villarrica Volcano and as you travel south from here you enter one of the most indigenous parts of Chile. The Huilo Huilo Nature Reserve lies on the other side of the volcano, and is full of ancient woodland, remote lakes and a deep sense of history and tradition rooted in the Mapuche Indian past. Driving south you enter a region that was heavily populated by German immigrants in the 19th century. This is the most commonly visited part of the region, focused around the town of Puerto Varas. Having a car here allows you the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. Driving over into the Argentinian Lake District is possible, but one of the quirks of the hire car set up is that it can be prohibitively expensive to return a hire car to a different country, so we would recommend looping back into Chile. For the more adventurous there is the option of driving further south, down into the Aisén region. Mainly on unpaved roads, and with the need for some ferries, this can be a challenging trip, but it is through some of the most pristine areas of Chile, much of it national parks. There are lodges along the route, which becomes more rugged as you travel south. Finally, you can go no further, the road stops at the settlement of Villa O’Higgins as the Southern Patagonian Ice Field proves an impassable barrier. The South Below the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, roads start up again, and exploring this end of Chile by road is all about long journeys across wide open expanses of Patagonian steppe. Driving yourself around Torres del Paine National Park is an interesting way of seeing the magnificent scenery at your own pace, giving you a little more flexibility to explore on your own rather than being in a group. www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 111 Torres del Paine National Park Torres del Paine National Park The most famous national park in Chile and all of Patagonia, Torres del Paine is remote, rugged and windswept. While this makes it lengthy to reach and demanding to explore, its seclusion is the very essence of its appeal and it is undeniably worth the effort. Unless crossing into the park by road from Argentina via El Calafate, you will arrive by air into Punta Arenas; Chile’s southernmost city, a bustling place of multi-coloured houses that resonate with pioneer spirit. You may wish to stay a night here before or after your time in the park itself, in order to break up the long journey. To get into the park you will travel through the Patagonian steppe for 300 kilometres to Puerto Natales, and then on another 100 kilometres to the park itself where your first sighting of the eponymous torres (towers) and the uniquely smooth and twisted cuernos (horns) of the Paine Massif will be unforgettable. Once there, the incredible landscape is waiting to be explored, either by foot, boat, bike, horse or vehicle. We particularly recommend an afternoon’s sailing on Lago Grey to approach the glacier of the same name, navigating through vivid blue icebergs on the way. However you choose to explore you will marvel at emerald and turquoise lakes, waterfalls and grazing guanacos. For those who fancy some trekking you can take a hard day’s hike to the base of the towers, or a longer circuit involving camping and up to six days’ walking. EXPLORA EN PATAGONIA, TORRES DEL PAINE Sister to the Atacama hotel, the Patagonian Explora may be wildly different in terms of setting, but its design, facilities and service are equally outstanding. All public areas and the Scandinavianstyle bedrooms have views of the lake, mountain range or the Salto Chico waterfall. Some rooms have Jacuzzis, but there are also open air pools, saunas and hot tubs. As in the Atacama, all your transportation, meals and excursions are included, and the expert guides will share with you their knowledge and love of Chile’s most famous national park. Explora en Patagonia 112 REMOTA, PUERTO NATALES An ultra-modern, environmentally-friendly building on the water’s edge to the north of Puerto Natales, Remota has comfortable and stylish rooms, and large public areas dominated by open fires with spectacular views of Seno Ultima Esperanza. The hotel aims to show visitors more of Chilean Patagonia than a traditional visit to Torres del Paine National Park may offer by organising trips outside of the main park areas. PATAGONIA CAMP, TORRES PAINE DEL Located on the shores of Lago Toro, an hour from Puerto Natales and an hour from the famous towers of Torres del Paine, Patagonia Camp accommodates its guests in ‘yurts’ or wooden tents with central heating and en suite facilities. Each yurt has fantastic views and a private balcony and a skylight in the roof so you can see the stars while you lie in bed. Patagonia Camp Guanaco, Torres del Paine National Park Lago Gray, Torres del Paine National Park Moai, Easter Island LODGE CERRO GUIDO, TORRES DEL PAINE faces of hundreds of stone statues or ‘moai’ that gaze from all corners of the island. A three or four night trip to this intriguing destination means coming face to face with these moai, admiring their form and size and pondering the mysteries of why and how they were erected. The population centres on the small town of Hanga Roa in the southwest of the island, from where you can explore the island with a guide, or independently, and by hire car, foot or on horseback, depending on your preferences and budget. This is a perfect place for keen horse riders to experience Patagonia and see parts of the national park that very few people are likely to experience. Located close to the Argentine border, and indeed feeling like something of an outpost, the lodge has seven comfortable rooms and a restaurant with stunning views across the park. OTHER ACCOMMODATION TORRES DEL PAINE OPTIONS, Aside from the accommodation mentioned above, which we have chosen for either the uniqueness of their setting or service, there are other choices that offer comfortable and cosy accommodation and are good bases from which to explore the area. Our recommendations include Hotel Las Torres, Hosteria Lago Grey (with its spectacular views over the lake and glacier of the same name), the small and welcoming Cabañas del Paine and Rio Serrano. Easter Island Out in the Pacific Ocean, a five hour flight west from the Chilean mainland, lies a tiny speck of volcanic rock. This is Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as it is known to the locals, a place that has fascinated traveller and scholars alike for centuries. This is due to the squat bodies and brooding ACCOMMODATION EASTER ISLAND ON There are a range of accommodation options on Easter Island. The most luxurious choice is the youngest of the Explora properties, Explora Rapa Nui. Set on a hill that faces the sea in the south west of the island, five kilometres from the town of Hanga Roa. Volcanic rock from the island and wood from the mainland have been used in the construction of the property, which has 30 guest rooms branching off from the living and dining areas. There’s also a bar, massage salon and an open-air pool. The Hanga Roa Eco Village & Spa is another luxurious option, whilst cheaper properties include the Iorana, Otai and Gomero. These hotels are without luxurious trimmings, but are friendly and relaxed properties, all located in and around Hanga Roa. Explora Rapa Nui Isla Navarino The island of Isla Navarino lies at the far southern tip of Chile, a place that throughout history has been a safe haven for countless ships, limping in to gather strength for, or recover from, sailing around Cape Horn. Today’s visitors are more likely to be adventurous travellers looking for somewhere utterly remote to trek and spot wildlife, and have a drink in the world’s most southerly pub in Puerto Williams, the world’s most southerly permanent settlement (outside of Antarctica). Isla Navarino is reached by a short flight (or long ferry trip) from Punta Arenas, and accommodation is at Lakutaia, a rustic but comfortable lodge from where you can explore the very end of the world. www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 113 Calama Santiago CHILE ARGENTINA Puerto Montt Torres del Paine Punta Arenas Classic Chile Lago Gray, Torres del Paine National Park Tailoring your trip The itineraries shown are designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and are routes that work particularly well. We can use these as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Please call one of our Chile specialists to start planning your itinerary. Telephone: 01993 838 640 Getting around Travel around such an unusually-shaped country does present some challenges with regard to distances and logistics. We will advise you on the ideal sequence in which to organise your trip, according to internal flight schedules, climate, departure days of cruises or entry days of hotels, if applicable. The flight network is extensive and keeps to a good timetable. Trips from Chile The mysterious stone statues of Easter Island lie a five hour flight from Chile. We can organise three or four night trips here (depending on the flight schedules) from Santiago, where the flights depart from. Once you are on the island we can arrange excursions with specialist guides, or car hire if you wish to explore under your own steam. When to go Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. ✕ Travel is not recommended. As befits a country that spans a range of latitudes, Chile has many different climatic regions. The Atacama and sub-tropical Easter Island are warm and dry throughout the year. From Santiago down to the Lake District and on down through Patagonia the seasons are the reverse of our own, with the peak travel season from October to April, although the area can also be visited all year round. Time difference: GMT-4 hours Day 1 Fly from the UK to Chile. Day 2 Arrive in Santiago. Optional afternoon city tour. Day 3 Fly north to Calama, and transfer to the oasis village of San Pedro de Atacama. Days 4-5 Excursions around the stark but beautiful Atacama Desert. Day 6 Fly south to Puerto Montt in Chile’s Lake District. Transfer to your hotel in the lakeside town of Puerto Varas. Day 7 A full day excursion to visit Peulla and the waterfalls at Petrohue. Days 8-9 At leisure to explore the Lake District. Day 10 Fly south to Punta Arenas from where you’ll begin your journey into Torres del Paine National Park. Flight time from UK: 16 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Chile on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Days 11-12 Excursions into Torres del Paine, by foot, horse or vehicle. Day 13 Fly from Punta Arenas back to Santiago. Spend your last night in Chile in the city. Day 14 Begin your journey home. Day 15 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer After a busy trip like this you may wish to have some rest and relaxation on a beach, for this we recommend stopping in Brazil on the way home. Fly to São Paulo and then transfer to one of the small hotels dotted along the golden sands of the Green Coast (see page 62). The fascinating Falkland Islands lie in the South Atlantic, an hour’s flight from Punta Arenas in southern Chile. At present there is one flight a week to and from Chile and Mount Pleasant, the international airport in the Falkland Islands. They make a wonderful extension to any trip to Chile, as they are teeming with wildlife including penguins, sea lions, elephant seals and a wide variety of marine birds (see pages 116-119). Cowboys, southern Patagonia 114 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec This itinerary takes in the country’s most famous highlights in two weeks. A treat for those with a love of the great outdoors, this trip takes you to the Atacama Desert for a chance to see volcanoes, salt flats and geysers before flying south to the contrasting landscape of the Lake District with its rolling hills and snow-capped mountains. Finally venture into Chilean Patagonia with a stay in the unique Torres del Paine National Park. Suggested itineraries Santiago Santiago Calama Buenos Aires ARGENTINA CHILE CHILE ARGENTINA Pucón Puerto Varas CHILE ARGENTINA El Calafate Santiago Torres del Paine Colchagua Valley Punta Arenas Punta Arenas Patagonia Explored Vineyards and Volcanoes Self-drive through Chile This trip takes in two of the main highlights of the wonderful and vast expanse of Patagonia – Torres del Paine National Park in Chile and the Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina. By choosing how you would like to explore these places you can make the trip as active or as relaxing as you wish, so the only prerequisite is a love of the great outdoors. For those who are partial to wine and adventure but are perhaps a little short on time this is the ideal trip. It can also be done all year round. Start by exploring the capital of Santiago before heading into the nearby Central Valley to visit some world-famous vineyards and wineries. Then head north to the Atacama Desert for some adventurous explorations amongst the volcanoes. If you like the independence of driving yourself around, Chile is a perfect destination. Start in Santiago and finish in the Lake District some 1,000 kilometres later, having explored the vineyards of the Central Valley and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the northern and southern Lake District. Day 1 Fly from the UK to Chile. Day 2 Arrive in Santiago. Optional afternoon city tour. Day 3 Fly south to Punta Arenas, and transfer into Torres del Paine National Park. Arrive in Santiago, afternoon at leisure to relax or explore. Day 3 Pick up your hire car and begin the journey south towards the wineries of the Central Valley, where you will stay overnight. Day 2 Arrive in Santiago. Afternoon at leisure. Day 3 A morning tour of Chile’s capital city. Day 4 Travel south of Santiago into the Colchagua Valley, the heart of Chile’s wine producing region. Day 4 A full day tour of some local vineyards to see the production process. Continue south out of the vineyards and drive through rolling hills heading for Chillán. Day 5 Continue on down the Pan American Highway, heading towards the start of the Chilean Lake District. Stay for two nights in Pucón. Day 6 Explore the area of the Northern Lake District in your hire car. Day 7 Heading off the main route a little you will drive towards Huilo Huilo. Day 6 Travel overland across the border with Argentina to the town of El Calafate. Day 5 A trip to the mighty Perito Moreno Glacier including a trek on the ice itself (age restrictions apply). Day 6 At leisure, or take an optional excursion into the Patagonian countryside to see a local estancia, or further glaciers. Days 7-8 Return to Santiago and fly north to Calama, from here transfer to the small town of San Pedro de Atacama. Explore the magical landscape of the Atacama Desert, by foot, horse, bicycle or vehicle. Day 9 Fly back to Santiago and connect with your international flight home. Day 8 Leaving Huilo Huilo drive south to the lakeside town of Puerto Varas. A full day tour exploring the fascinating capital of Argentina. Day 10 Arrive in the UK. Day 9 A day to explore the area, perhaps taking the ferry to visit Chiloé Island. Begin your journey home. Stay longer Day 10 For those with a sense of adventure and a love of the great outdoors there is nothing more spectacular than heading up from San Pedro de Atacama into southwestern Bolivia. Visit multicoloured lagoons, marvel at stark landscapes dotted with nothing but llamas, and walk on the largest salt pan in the world at Uyuni. Fly south to Punta Arenas, pick up a new car and travel into Torres del Paine National Park. Days 11-12 Self-drive explorations of Torres del Paine and around. Day 9 Fly north to Buenos Aires. Day 10 Day 11 Day 12 Day 2 Fly from the UK to Chile. Excursions into Torres del Paine, by foot, horse or vehicle. Day 8 Fly from the UK to Chile. Day 1 Days 4-5 Day 7 Day 1 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer The Lake Districts of either Chile or Argentina can be visited on the journey south or north in this itinerary, so that northern Patagonia can also be explored. Alternatively Peninsula Valdés in Argentina is great for wildlife enthusiasts, the abundant marine life can be seen by stopping off here on the way up to Buenos Aires. Day 13 Drive back to Punta Arenas, fly to Santiago where you will spend the night. Day 14 Transfer to the airport to begin your journey home. Day 15 Arrive in the UK. Stay longer Any trip to Chile with time in Torres del Paine means that crossing over into Argentina to see the Perito Moreno glacier is easily possible. This can then be followed with a few days in the fascinating capital of Buenos Aires. Atacama Desert www.audleytravel.com/chile ● 01993 838 640 ● Chile 115 Falkland Islands H uge skies, pure clean air, peace and tranquillity and a warm welcome – not to mention the curious experience of having penguins inspect your shoelaces – await you when you visit the wild and rugged Falkland Islands. One of the main reasons to visit is the outstanding wildlife viewing opportunities afforded by the islands’ location close to the Antarctic convergence. However, the fabulous bird and marine life is just part of the islands’ charm. It is a wonderful destination for anyone who wants to learn about the pioneering spirit of the current islanders’ ancestors, or for those who simply want to walk, draw, photograph or fish in glorious isolation. There is also the islands’ recent history, which is well documented in a number of museums and memorials. A visit to the unique, starkly beautiful Falkland Islands is a rich and rewarding experience. King penguins at Volunteer Point 1 West Point Island 2 3 Saunders Island Visit one of the largest blackbrowed albatross colonies in the world. Stay at the deserted Rookery for the most off-the-beaten track wildlife experience imaginable. 2 Carcass Island A small and incredibly picturesque island, home to a large variety of wildlife from birds to elephant seals. 4 Pebble Island A great place for long but gentle walks, with abundant wildlife from penguins to seals to enjoy along the way. 5 Port Howard Stroll around the largest working sheep farm on West Falkland. 3 4 1 7 6 5 8 10 6 San Carlos This beautiful part of East Falkland is the site of the British cemetery honouring the fallen of the 1982 conflict. 7 Volunteer Point The world’s most accessible colony of king penguins is a fascinating place to watch the social interaction of these beautiful birds. 8 Stanley A little piece of Britain in the South Atlantic, the capital is a great place to feel the unique spirit of the islands. 9 Sea Lion Island A stone’s throw from the lodge is a beach that is a favourite of both elephant seals and orcas. 10 Darwin & Goose Green Places whose names resonate with memories of the 1982 conflict. 9 116 Stanley The capital of the Falklands, with a population of around 2,000, is a charming place with just a few streets of colourful houses, a smattering of red phone boxes, a few lively pubs and a selection of the latest 4x4s, all set on a gentle slope beside Stanley Harbour. The compact town can be easily appreciated simply by wandering the streets on foot. From the 1982 Memorial walk along the harbour front, passing the rusting hulks of ships that never made it round treacherous Cape Horn, explore the whimsical Stanley Museum, visit the world’s most southerly cathedral and stand beneath Whale Bone Arch, made in 1933 from the jawbones of two blue whales to celebrate the centenary of continuous British administration. Pass Jubilee Villas (built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee), drop into the informative Visitor Centre, then explore Cartmell Cottage, one of the earliest residential buildings in Stanley, built in 1849 using a kit sent from Britain. Finally, stop off in one of Stanley’s distinctly English pubs to chat to some locals over a beer. For accommodation in Stanley we recommend either the wonderfully friendly Lafone House or Malvina House, the only real hotels on the islands. Carcass Island When the sun is shining, this is arguably the most beautiful of the islands, with rolling green hills contrasting with vibrant yellow gorse, white sand beaches and the pale blue sea. Wildlife spotting opportunities are even more plentiful thanks to a lack of predatory rodents or cats, and you can spot gentoo and Magellanic penguin breeding colonies within a few hours scenic but windy walk from the settlement. Sometimes the penguins treat you to a show on your doorstep, when they obligingly nest in the settlement itself. Other sighted inhabitants include kelp, upland and ruddy geese, Patagonian crested duck, flightless steamer duck, Falkland thrush, caracara, and pied, black and Magellanic oystercatchers. On the larger side of life you will also find colonies of elephant seals. Audley in the Falkland Islands Elephant seals, Carcass Island Volunteer Point A bumpy three hour journey by 4x4 across rolling moors brings you to Volunteer Point, home to the world’s largest accessible colony of king penguins. En route you’ll pass through a stark but beautiful landscape of rolling moors dotted with glacial-scarred rock. Once at Volunteers you enter a world where the white sandy beach, rolling hills, lagoon and the pebble shore belong to the penguins. As a (largely ignored) visitor, it is a privilege to experience one of nature’s most endearing and awe-inspiring scenes. Watch these fascinating, sociable creatures go about their daily life of breeding, preening, protecting and feeding their young. Crouch on the grass and observe the comical sight of what appear to be balls of brown fluff with feet, padding about. These are the young king penguins in adolescence, before they moult their soft down to reveal their trademark svelte black and white coats with distinctive amber neck markings. West Point As a side trip by boat from Carcass Island you can visit this tiny craggy island for a day. It is home to a great rockhopper penguin colony but also, and the main reason for going, is to see a massive black-browed albatross colony. Here you can sit and watch these huge and beautiful birds returning from the sea to feed their chicks. Our in-depth first hand knowledge of the islands, the accommodation, the excursions, the wildlife-watching opportunities and our friendships with some of the locals means that we will ensure you get the most out of your visit by creating a trip tailored just for you. Getting there is an adventure in itself, and there are three main ways to reach the islands, which are situated one hour’s flight off mainland South America in the South Atlantic ocean. We use either the scheduled weekly LAN service from Santiago, Chile via Punta Arenas (ideal if you are already on a trip to Chile, or indeed anywhere in South America), or you can travel on the RAF service from Brize Norton in Oxfordshire via Ascension Island. In either case you land at the military base of Mount Pleasant from where you will start your tour. The alternative way to visit the islands is as part of an Antarctica cruise that stops off here, please see pages 120-122. Accommodation Accommodation, apart from in the capital Stanley, is in family lodges or self-catering cottages within the settlement. Standards vary and en suite facilities are not always available. Dining and socialising with your fellow travellers and hosts provides a more personal and authentic local experience. Your hosts will also act as your guides to the local sights. Not all of the islands are currently open to visitors, and there are also some other lodges scattered throughout East and West Falkland that are not mentioned here due to space restrictions. Find out more For a suggested itinerary and practical information about travel in the Falkland Islands, please see page 119. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. ☎ Discuss your plans with our Falkland Islands specialists 01993 838 644 Cormorants, Pebble Island Falkland Islands 117 Black-browed albatross, Saunders Island Saunders Island Sea Lion Island Home to king, rockhopper and Magellanic penguins, a large colony of black-browed albatross and many other varieties of sea bird, Saunders Island is a wildlife lover’s paradise. Sea lions and dolphins often frolic in the harbour shallows and the owners of the island, will happily guide you to see the best of the island’s other wildlife. We recommend nature photography enthusiasts stay a few nights at the Neck, an isolated hide where the natural world takes centre stage. Otherwise there is a simple lodge at the Rookery, close to a rockhopper penguin colony and just a short walk from a freshwater ‘shower’ used by these comical birds. Sea Lion Island boasts the most hotel-like accommodation outside of the capital, Sea Lion Lodge. Its ideal location overlooking a gentoo penguin colony makes a pre-breakfast amble through the tussock grass to the sea shore a delightful way to start the day. Here you can sit quietly with the sea lions and elephant seals who are lazing about on the sandy beach, but since orcas have been known to arrive at the shore to snatch their breakfast, we recommend avoiding a morning dip in the sea. Pebble Island 118 Pebble Island Pebble Island A lovely place for hiking and wildlife spotting in the day, and relaxing and enjoying the cosy lodge in the evening, Pebble Island is home to a plentiful and diverse array of penguin colonies. This is a great place to spend hours immersed in the wonderful noisy interaction of penguin society where it has been known for some lucky visitors to see six different species of penguin in a single day. Rest on a rock to watch the sociable rockhoppers leave their nests, gather in little groups, and set off in their comical gait on a perilous trip down the cliffs to the sea. Pebble is also home to some of the island’s best wetlands giving huge variety to the birdlife viewing on offer here. On a different note, Pebble was the site of an assault made by the SAS during the 1982 conflict and is home to the memorial to HMS Coventry. Port Howard Once the largest settlement outside Stanley and still a working farm, Port Howard, on West Falkland, is a fascinating introduction to the farming history of the islands. Your flight in will bring you over the high ridge that circles the farm and you will soon be tucking into the hearty ‘smoko’ (tea and cake break) that is typical of the Falklands. You may be here at the right time to see some of the sheep shearing gangs hard at work, this is also one of the best fly fishing destinations in the world and a trip out with a gillie is a rewarding experience for any fisherman. Suggested itineraries Tailoring your trip The itinerary shown is designed to give you a flavour of what is possible, and is a route that works particularly well. We can use this as a basis to plan your trip or can design a completely different itinerary to suit your tastes and interests. Carcass Island Pebble Island Carcass Island Stanley Darwin Mount Pleasant Please call one of our Falkland Islands specialists to start planning your itinerary. Telephone: 01993 838 644 Sea Lion Island Getting around Travelling between the islands is by the FIGAS (Falkland Island Government Air Service) eight seater twin-engined Islander aircraft which act almost as a taxi service. We will design your trip to suit your specific interests, and your itinerary will probably take in Stanley plus one or two ‘Camp’ settlements (Camp is the term for any settlements within the islands that are not Stanley). Classic Falklands A trip that allows you to see all sides of life in the islands. Marvel at the incredible wildlife, learn about the recent military history, and meet many of the fascinating islanders. Day 1 Fly from Brize Norton via Ascension Island to the Falklands. Day 2 Arrive in Mount Pleasant and transfer to Darwin House. Day 3 Fly to Carcass Island, afternoon explorations of this small, but beautiful island. ✓✓ The best time to travel. ✓ A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of. Day 4 Enjoy walks around Carcass Island. ~ Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year. Day 5 ✕ Travel is not recommended. Take a boat trip to visit West Point Island, home to a huge colony of black-browed albatross. Day 6 Fly to Pebble Island, one of the larger islands of the Falklands. When to go Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ King penguins, Volunteer Point Goose Green, Darwin and San Carlos The East Falkland area of Goose Green, Darwin and San Carlos has become synonymous with the 1982 conflict. Darwin Lodge is your base for exploring this region where your friendly hosts will act as your guides to the Goose Green battle site, the War Museum, and the windswept and poignant British and Argentine cemeteries. Even if the recent military history of the islands is not the primary reason for your visit, we recommend you include a trip to this area as it is integral to your understanding of life on the islands. For those who want to see more of East Falkland there are also some simple, self-catering cabins that can be booked in conjunction with a hire car. ✓ ✕ ✕ Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ✕ ✕ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ The Falkland Islands have a temperate climate, with the ideal time to visit falling during the summer months between October and March. It is at this time that the hours of daylight are at their longest, however ‘four seasons in one day’ is always a possibility, and the winds are persistent all year round. Day 7 Explore the island by foot or jeep, spending time at many of the penguin colonies. Day 8 Fly on to Sea Lion Island. Time difference: GMT-3 hours Day 9 Walk around the island to see some of the remarkable local wildlife. Day 10 Fly back to Stanley, take a walking tour of the capital including the museum and Conflict Memorial. Day 11 Take a trip to visit the king penguin colony at Volunteer Point. Day 12 Transfer to Mount Pleasant for your international flight home. Day 13 Arrive back in the UK. Flight time from UK: 18 hours Prices We offer trips to cater for a wide range of budgets. You can find up-to-date guideline prices for your trip to Falkland Islands on our website, alternatively please call our specialists to discuss your plans. Stay longer The international flights go via Ascension Island, so we can arrange stopovers here for those with an interest in this remote British overseas territory in the South Atlantic. You can also combine the Falkland Islands with a trip to Chile, and fly on scheduled LAN flights via Chile rather than the RAF flights from Brize Norton. Stanley Gentoo penguins, Carcass Island www.audleytravel.com/falklandislands ● 01993 838 644 ● Falkland Islands 119 Antarctica ntarctica, owned by no one and visited by few, is the world’s coldest, windiest and wildest continent. It is an area of awe-inspiring desolation, yet captivating beauty, where you can see creaking blue glaciers, dazzling white snow, the most radiant sunshine and the harshest of skies, all in one day. Icebergs drift slowly by as whales flip their tails above glassy seas, seals bask on icy shelves and penguins chatter raucously in vast rookeries. Man’s presence is seen only rarely: the abandoned shelters of polar explorers and whaling stations rusting in the sun. Visiting what is possibly the world’s ultimate travel frontier, the ‘White Continent’, will be a truly unforgettable experience. A Adelie penguins, Antarctica 1 Drake Passage To some it’s something to be endured, to others it's the start of the incredible adventure, the Drake Passage is a rite of passage for Antarctic explorers. 2 Lemaire Channel 3 1 2 One of the most picturesque parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, a narrow channel between towering mountains and glaciers. 3 South Georgia Home to hundreds of thousands of king penguins and a lot of historical human endeavour. Minke whale, Antarctica 120 Penguins Comical on land, graceful in the water, hugely sociable – hours can be spent with the penguins. Species include Adélie, gentoo, king and chinstrap. Whales and dolphins Minke, fin, blue, humpback and orca are some of the species you might encounter during your cruise. Camping and kayaking Wrap up warm and imagine you are an intrepid explorer. Audley in Antarctica A visit to Antarctica is an astonishing trip of a lifetime, these expedition cruises are educational, challenging and like no other, and a journey of this magnitude needs to be perfectly planned. We recommend a small selection of expedition vessels, all of which our Polar specialists have travelled on or inspected, giving them unrivalled knowledge and enabling them to offer first-hand advice on which vessel best suits you. We only work with companies in Antarctica who are committed to ensuring that any impact on the environment is minimised. Practicalities Lemaire Channel, Antarctica Expedition cruising The simplest and most cost-effective way to experience Antarctica is on board an expedition cruise ship departing from the southern tip of South America. These trips head to the Antarctic Peninsula, the finger of land that beckons upwards from this vast white continent towards its neighbour, and also to the islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. Your days will pass in a whirl of open-mouthed amazement at the sights, sounds and experiences – disembarking to observe penguin colonies and to visit historical settlements of explorers and whalers, watching out for whales, plus ideally hours and hours spent standing on deck, simply marvelling at the glaciers, ice and mountains. Plus of course eating, drinking, and meeting like-minded travellers. Your home for the duration will be one of our carefully selected expedition cruise vessels which, whilst not the height of luxury, offer comfortable accommodation but more importantly experienced, enthusiastic and knowledgeable expedition leaders. Places Other interesting places visited on cruises include the British Antarctic Survey base at Port Lockroy on the Antarctic Peninsula, the photogenic Lemaire Channel and the Falkland Islands (see pages 116 to 119). Wildlife The abundant wildlife of the Antarctic really does have the place all to itself and the only fear they have are of those above them in the food chain. Penguins are the main attraction with their comical walks and sociable ways. Species you may see include Adélie, gentoo, chinstrap, macaroni and rockhopper. King penguins have colonies on the Falkland Islands and South Georgia (emperors are not seen unless on a trip to Snow Hill or on a land-based trip). Seals of different varieties are abundant, including elephant seals, crabeaters and the magnificent and reptilian leopard seal. Whales, including minke, humpback, southern right and maybe even blue, glide around the icy waters, as do pods of orca: meaning time spent on the deck of your boat as you sail around is almost always rewarding. In the air a huge variety of sea birds can be observed, including many species of albatross and petrels. The places you will visit are names associated with Antarctic history and legend. The Drake Passage, scourge of mariners for hundreds of years, and now scourge of the travellers who have to brave it to reach the calm waters of the Antarctic Peninsula. South Georgia, inexorably linked to Ernest Shackleton and the Southern Ocean whaling industry, a beautiful place teeming with wildlife including hundreds of thousands of king penguins. Deception Island, an active volcano blown out into a perfect horseshoe shaped harbour, and where ongoing geothermal activity lets you take a warm bath in the sea. The expedition cruises mentioned opposite depart from Ushuaia at the far tip of Argentina for the journey over the Drake Passage to Antarctica. There are also some ‘fly-cruise’ options for those who would rather fly over the Drake Passage, you will then board your cruise boat on King George Island. The cruise companies operate a selection of trips ranging from 10 days around the Antarctic Peninsula, to voyages of up to 20 days which take in the Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia and the Falkland Islands. Cruises to Antarctica operate during the Austral summer, early November to late March. There is no ‘best’ time to go within this period, although the different months do have unique characteristics in terms of the wildlife. Antarctica brochure We have a brochure dedicated to Antarctica. Please call our specialists on 01993 838 615 for your copy. Find out more For suggested itineraries and practical information about travel in Antarctica, please see our website. www.audleytravel.com Interactive maps and features, further suggested itineraries, accommodation, climate information and articles written by our specialists. your plans with our Polar ☎ Discuss specialists 01993 838 615 Crabeater seal, Antarctica Antarctica 121 King penguin colony, South Georgia Adventure You do not need to be super fit for an Antarctic cruise, although you need to be mobile enough to get on and off the small zodiac boats that are used for the excursions onto shore. Once on the shore the excursions are not too hard-going, be it walking up a snow-covered hill to a penguin colony or stripping to your swimsuit for a quick dip in the thermal pools on Deception Island. However, for those with an extra sense of adventure, some cruises offer the opportunity to camp for a night or two on the ice, or to go kayaking amongst the icebergs. Alternatively, for those with a large wallet and a hankering for even more adventure, there are two companies that offer land-based trips into the heart of the continent, flying in from either South Africa or Chile and landing on a blue-ice runway. Once there you could be skiing, trekking or snow-mobiling or visiting emperor penguins in one of the most remote places on earth. The Arctic In our summertime the boats that ply the Antarctic waters head up north to sail around the Arctic. Cruises go to Spitsbergen (part of the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard), Iceland and Greenland, as well as Canada’s Northwest Passage and Baffin Island, and the North Pole. Arctic cruises are both incredibly similar and totally different to Antarctic cruises, if that makes sense! The landscapes are equally stunning, with glaciers, mountains and icebergs, and the wildlife too is incredible, but rather than noisy colonies of penguins you will hopefully be lucky enough to have a polar bear encounter. Marine life and birds are also prolific. Please call our Polar specialists on 01993 838 615 to learn more. Antarctic Dream, Antarctica 122 Useful information Machu Picchu, Peru Waved albatross, Galapagos Islands Torres del Paine National Park, Chile Honeymoons Responsible travel A honeymoon to South America will provide a memorable experience. The continent is able to cater for whatever type of trip you are looking for. Whether it is relaxing on a beautiful beach, enjoying time in lively cities, taking in breathtaking scenery or all manner of outdoors activities such as walking or horse riding, your preferences can easily be catered for. Please call one of our specialists to discuss your ideas and plans. We’re passionate about travel but also deeply aware of the responsibility we have to the people and places we visit. We believe that a visit from an Audley traveller should have a positive impact on the destination and, wherever possible, bring real benefits. We always endeavour to use locally owned hotels, work with local guides and operators, and promote community and wildlife projects. Our Traveller’s Code offers tips and advice you can use to ensure your trip does not threaten the sustainability of the places you visit. have adequate travel insurance and we are able to suggest a number of policies either for the duration of your trip or on an annual basis. Flights Direct flights to South America only operate to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and Buenos Aires in Argentina. The continent is usually reached by flights via mainland Europe with daily services from Madrid, Paris and Amsterdam to all the major South American cities. Daily flights from Lisbon also serve many regional destinations within Brazil. It is also possible to travel to most capital cities via the USA. Connecting flights from UK regional airports can also be arranged so please tell us if you’d like to fly from your local airport as this may influence the airline we choose. However you choose to reach your South American destination there are usually a number of options available. Our specialists will discuss all the permutations with you and advise you of the best route to take for your trip. We carbon offset all our staff flights and you can choose to do the same, please speak to your specialist about this or follow the link on our website www.audleytravel.com/offset. Our commitment to responsible travel has been audited by AITO (Association of Independent Tour Operators) and we have been awarded five stars, the maximum achievable. We also support a variety of social and environmental charities and projects around the world. For more information about travelling responsibly and the charities and projects we support please visit www.audleytravel.com/rt Terms & Conditions and Travel Insurance Your booking is subject to the Terms and Conditions of Audley Travel, which we will include with your personalised itinerary and can also be found on our website. It is vital that you AITO Membership Audley is a member of the Association of Independent Tour Operators. The Association represents Britain’s leading independent tour operators and encourages high standards of quality and service. Audley abides by the Assocation’s Code of Conduct and adheres to the AITO Quality Charter which can be viewed at www.aito.com Photography in this brochure We would like to thank the following photographers for the images used in this brochure: Steve Allen, David Fettes, AWL Images, TIPS images, Istockphoto, Lonely Planet Images, Alamy, Metropolitan Touring, Lares, Perurail, Orient Express, Inkaterra, Rainforest Expeditions, Senderos, Ernesto Barría, and members of the Audley South America team. All images used in this brochure were obtained in good faith by Audley Travel Group Limited and in the belief that all necessary consents and clearances were obtained for their use. However, if you believe that unauthorised use has been made of an image belonging to you please contact us on 01993 838 040. Visit our offices www.audleytravel.com If you would like to discuss your travel arrangements in person we welcome personal visits, please call in advance to arrange an appointment with one or more of our country specialists. Our offices are at the New Mill, a 17th century converted wool mill on the outskirts of Witney, ten miles west of Oxford on the edge of the Cotswolds. Our website is packed with information, features and advice covering all our destinations across the globe. On the site you can browse by theme, special interest or region as well as viewing additional accommodation options and itineraries that are not featured in this brochure. You can download all our brochures online or contact us via the website where you can fill in the details of your plans so that we can start tailoring your itinerary. www.audleytravel.com/visit-us Useful information 123 New Mill, New Mill Lane, Witney, Oxfordshire OX29 9SX, United Kingdom Telephone: 01993 838 600 • Fax: 01993 838 010 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.audleytravel.com This brochure has been printed on paper from well managed forests, approved by the Forestry Stewardship Council, using vegetable inks. Our printer holds ISO 14001 and FSC environmental accreditations. Should you wish to dispose of your brochure, we kindly request that you recycle it.