In Focus WORK APRIL 2016
Transcription
In Focus WORK APRIL 2016
Issue 53 April 2016 Photographer of the Month……….. Jane Walker In This Issue President’s Musings …… Page 2 From the Editor …… Page 5 Annual Photo Exhibition …… Page 6 Membership Renewals …… Page 8 Competition Committee …… Page 9 Photographer’s Journal …… Page 10 Photographer of the Month … Page 19 Jane Walker Page 1 We slowed down going through Cincinnati for a visual distraction. A semi flipped on its side in the northbound lanes, backed up three lanes of traffic for seven miles. About forty miles north of our first overnight in Knoxville, we noticed that there were no vehicles approaching in the northbound lane of I-75. A rock slide earlier that day, closed the highway, creating long delays for the cars and trucks stuck and unable to move. We heard later that our southbound lane was also closed for a few days and the northbound lane might be closed for a few weeks. That confirmed that we would take an alternate route home. Our second day included a stop for an early dinner in Savannah, GA. We found a parking spot in the historic district and proceeded to find a place to eat. Taking the advice of a local resident, we decided on The Treylor Park, but it did not live up to his accolades. Jekyll Island Club Hotel on Jekyll Island, GA, a barrier island off the east coast, between Savannah and Jacksonville, was our destination for a fabulous champagne Sunday brunch. Who’s Feeding Who? On February 26th, Nick and I left for Florida with our GPS, affectionately nicknamed, “Peaches”, programmed for our itinerary. We figured the safest route south in the winter, would be to go through Windsor, but Peaches kept trying to turn us around to take the Buffalo route. She finally relented and accepted our choice of routes long after passing London. For that reason, I always have all the maps, tour books and a Triptik from CAA when we travel as a check on where the GPS is sending us. “Built at the turn of the century, tycoons, politicians, and socialites flocked to Jekyll Island to revel in their own luxury and America’s burgeoning wealth. The historic Georgia Club was described in the February 1904 issue of Munsey’s Magazine as “the richest, the most exclusive, the most inaccessible club in the world.” Its impressive members included such luminaries as J.P. Morgan, William Rockefeller, Vincent Astor, Joseph Pulitzer, William K. Vanderbilt, and other recognizable names on the roster were Macy, Goodyear, and Gould”. The dining room hostess told us that the Legend of Bagger Vance starring Will Smith and Camilla, starring Jessica Tandy, were filmed in the hotel dining room. In 2010, Nick and I took a landscape course on Jekyll Island where I took the Driftwood Beach photo and where we had our first dining experience at the hotel. Page 2 our netted mosquito jackets especially in case the many mosquitoes we encountered, were infected with the Zika virus. On Marco Island, south of Naples, we found Burrowing Owls. These 9 ½ inch tall birds, nest in the ground on vacant subdivision lots. Short fencing ropes off the area to protect them and you wait for cute little heads to pop out of the ground. Driftwood Beach The next couple of days were spent in Titusville, FL, revisiting birding locations that we found last year. One such place was a sanctuary for the Florida Scrub Jays, who are very tame. Last year we ate a couple of times at El Leoncito Mexican and Cuban Restaurant and we arrived for a late lunch on Monday. The parking lot was surprisingly full and the sign outside indicating, 2 for 1 Margaritas all day, was self-explanatory. The food and Margaritas definitely did not disappoint. After stopping at several birding locations over the next few days, we arrived at Everglades National Park. At Anhinga Trail, signage above a bin of blue tarps, instructed us to cover our vehicle while walking the trail. Black Vultures were known to snack on the black rubber seals around windows, doors, wiper blades and sun roofs. Six vultures were feasting on the sun roof of an uncovered camper when we arrived, so we heeded the advice and covered up. The owners of the camper will probably have a big surprise the next time they are out in the rain. In other locations, we were happy to wear Burrowing Owl Page 3 After visiting friends in Naples, and a disappointing side trip to Ding Darling Nature Wildlife Refuge on Sanibel Island, we headed to Nick’s brother’s recently built winter home in Venice, FL. We toured the neighbourhood in his golf cart and enjoyed having a spacious home to ourselves for a couple of days. Many years ago while driving home from Florida, we discovered Muriale’s Italian Restaurant in Fairmont, WV where we stopped for lunch our second last day. Forgetting the size of their meal portions, we left with doggy bags which we had for dinner at our hotel when we reached Grove City, PA. Our hotel was across from the Outlet Mall, but with the exchange on the dollar, no shopping took place. In fact, our only purchases for the whole trip, other than food, tolls and gas, were from the Duty Free Store at the Peace Bridge in Buffalo before crossing back into Canada. The US gas prices were very good. The cheapest price was in Knoxville where we paid $1.389 per gallon. Overall, the bird populations in Florida were greatly reduced. Locals said it was due to the high volume of rain this year. Regardless, that will be our last trip to Florida for the foreseeable future. Currently, we are looking forward to our two-week trip to Iceland in June. Page 4 In the February issue of ‘In Focus’ I mentioned an App. for use on Android or IOS mobile devices called The Photographer’s Ephemeris, which gives accurate details regarding times of sunrise, and sunset, including the direction or position of the sun or moon at any given time, on any given day, at any location on the globe. This App is very handy for those photographers who are planning a trip and are interested in landscape or architectural images. The cost of this App. was approximately $13.00. Since then I have discovered that there is a FREE version of the App. available for download to Desktop computers. When using the software there is a choice of viewing regular road maps, or switching to topographical maps or satellite imagery. Included on the screen is a 24 hour timeline on a sliding scale allowing you for example, to see the trajectory of the sun throughout the day. In this screen capture showing The Regent Theatre in Oshawa, you will see that on April 1st, 2016 at precisely 7.02am, the sun, represented by the light orange line, will be shining from the East across the face of the building. Later in the afternoon, as the sun moves towards the West, and is in the South, there would be danger of shadows being thrown by the buildings on the south side of the street. For more information on the advantages of using this App check out the following link to a short YouTube video by an Architectural photographer. www.youtube.com/watch?v=E84-5tnPlnY If you would like to download the Web App. (Browser Based) and save to your bookmarks, click the following link. http://photoephemeris.com/tpe-for-desktop Page 5 Oshawa Camera Club Annual Photographic Exhibition “Simply Our Best” Thursday May 12th 6:15 to 9:15 Regent Theatre Oshawa 50 King Street East To all photography lovers The Oshawa Camera Club cordially invites you to share photographs of excellence at our annual display of talent in video, prints and images. This year promises to be the best ever, including humorous presentations and images that will “rock you”. Please join us in honouring our craft and those individuals whose work will take your breathe away. The is an event for all including students. Tickets are $10 each and $5 for students. Seats can be reserved by sending an email to [email protected]. Tickets can be picked up and paid for at the door. Evening Presentations Over 22 individual shows linked with upbeat music and humour. 6:15 Doors Open Print Exhibition / Entertainment 7:10 Start Part One Presentations 8:00 Break 8:00 - 8:15 Observe prints on stage / Drinks 8:15 - 9:15 Part Two Presentations Please join us. Page 6 Page 7 O.C.C. Membership Renewal 2016 / 2017 Season We have opened a link on our website for membership renewals for the 2016-17 season and we hope everyone will be back for next year. Membership renewal remains at $65. and are due to be paid by June 30, 2016. Our membership is capped at 130 members for 2016/17, and our existing members must renew before the June 30th cut-off, in order to secure their spot, as memberships will be offered to the general public after that date and the process will be on a "first-come-first-served basis". Please complete your renewal form and payment by June 30th. The membership renewal link will be provided in the announcements at our April 13th meeting. We offer the following payment options: On line PayPal payment, via our OCC website, right up to the deadline June 30th, 2016. Cash or cheque. Bring to our next 2 regular meetings (April 13 & 27th). After April 27th, Members who object to PayPal can simply pay prior to the end of April or after that date by contacting Jenn Langworth, our Membership Director to arrange payment by cheque before the deadline of June 30th. We would like to remind everyone that in order to use PayPal one does not need a PayPal account only a credit card via our club secure website. The process is just the same as buying from amazon.ca or any other online store, only easier. Oshawa Camera Club Executive Page 8 From the OCC competition committee. We are pleased to advise our members that Moria Fenner has been added to the OCC Associate pro Member List. This list is on the website under Members > Competition > Competition Advisors. Members on this list of Judges and Pro Members are deemed to be qualified to help other members with camera techniques, composition and post processing skills. They are also a good resource to help with pre submission advice for competition images. Moira Fenner Page 9 C A P T U R E S H A R P E N I N G • Part 1 - “Capture Sharpening” is typically performed using As a fine art printer I often receive great images that could be so much better if they were properly sharpened. You can’t easily see the ‘correct amount’ of sharpening on the screen - so its difficult to determine how much sharpening to apply and we look for guidance - and various myths have become popular. For one thing, there is no magic formula or setting that you can apply to every image. Figure 1 - Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel - Hand of God common tools such as Lightroom / Adobe Camera Raw (ACR) or even the software that came with your camera. Photoshop can be used to perform capture sharpening as well and this article would apply. Since Output sharpening (step 3) is so easy and superior if using Lightroom I will tack that on to this article as well. Sharping settings are largely based on the resolution of each camera, the ISO setting and especially the detail within each image. There can be no magic formula and as camera resolutions increase, the settings change. This subject will be presented in two articles: the basics are covered in this article, while a subsequent article will be for advanced sharpening techniques. • Page 10 Part 2 - presented at a later date will address Advanced Creative Sharpening using Photoshop. Visual artists have been sharpening artwork for hundreds of years. Sharpening film was performed during the enlargement/printing days and now Photoshop Unsharp mask is a digital representation of that film process, so really nothing much has changed. W H AT I S S H A R P E N I N G ? Sharpening is an increase in the contrast at an edge. Edges occur along the sides of objects. As computers are yet unable to independently comprehend the true nature of an ‘edge’ they look for an abrupt change in tone (brightness/ darkness) or hue (the colours of the rainbow) and increase the contrast of pixels in those areas. This creates a small “halo” which at normal viewing distance is not visible (when sharpened correctly) to create an illusion of sharpness. T H E G O A L O F S the side of under-sharp than over-sharpen and ruin the image. W H Y D O W E S H A R P E N ? As the real world is converted to digital, continuous tones are recorded as square pixels. Diagonal Lines can produce digital stepping stones as in Figure 2: Using various filters, cameras blur the edges (Figure 3) creating a softening that the eye notices. Humans are actually quite sensitive to sharpness - we use it to interpret and determine distance. Figure 2 H A R P E N I N G The goal of good sharpening is to avoid haloes the eye picks out, yet produce a strong enough sharpening effect so the image does not look soft. Over sharpening creates such large halos, changing the edge contrast to the point where the halo itself is visible to the naked eye when viewing the image at a normal distance. Excessive sharpening will make objects appear unnatural as if they are covered in ice or “crunchy”. Under-sharpened images look soft or slightly out of focus. Its better however to err on the side of under-sharpened, you can always add more later even in subsequent steps in your workflow. Since there is more to a great image than sharpness , its better to err on Figure 3 In the real world, distant objects are not as sharp, therefore we interpret them as further away. Keep this in mind if you want to create a sense of depth in your image. Mountains in the background should not be sharpened to the same extent as a subject in the foreground. Page 11 B A S I C S H A R P E N I N G C halo on the top of the black bar (left red circle), and a black line below the white bar (right circle). Grey lines are then O N T R O L S Observe the contrast of the dark and light bars in Figure 4. Figure 4 The light bar on the top of the dark bar has more contrast (difference in brightness) on the left side while the right side is lower in contrast (circled in red). We perceive the left side to be sharper while the right side looks softer. added to smooth the transition and make it look more natural. Depending on which software and sharpening technique is used, the halos vary but the same basic approach is used. Note as well the tendency to sharpen what is already sharp Figure 5 Now observe the same image after sharpening - Figure 5 at 600% zoom so you can see the halo. The left side has a white on the left side of Figure 5 while unfortunately the right side gets less sharpening. Depending on the image, that may not been desirable - we need the opposite. More on that in the next article. Page 12 C O M M O N S H A R P E N I N G W O R K F L O W First of all, don’t try to sharpen an image in one step - a multipass workflow is easier and more effective. The first step is Capture Sharpening and its not difficult, although this is where most photographers go wrong. It may be a good time to debunk the myths - you can not use a formula for Capture Sharpening as it is totally dependent on the your camera sensor and the ISO the image was shot at and to a lesser extent, the lens. The subject matter influences these settings as well. Therefore there can be no magic formula for landscape or portrait but once your determine these settings for your equipment, you can reuse them on many shots. Most of the sharpening tools use four adjustment settings. I will use the Adobe terminology, other vendors use different terms but most of the tools work in a similar manner. Amount: - selects the contrast level to be considered for sharpening. In Figure 4 above - choosing a low ‘Amount” would create a halo on the left side where the contrast is already high, as the “Amount” is increased the halo is extended to include lower contrast edges circled in red. Adding “Amount” increases sharpening to low contrast areas where sharpening is really needed and unfortunately will over sharpen the high contrast areas that don’t need sharpening. At this point in the workflow, every pixel in the image is eligible and considered for sharpening - not just the edges, ignore that for now, that will be addressed in the Masking setting. Start with a very high Amount so you can see the sharpening as your proceed with the next adjustments- I choose 100 then make other adjustments and come back and reduce the Amount setting at the end, I include this as a last step in the workflow (just don’t forget it, as I sometimes do). Radius: - this is the most important setting to get right. Radius controls the width of the halo. The correct setting is dependent on the amount of detail within each image and to a lesser extent, your camera’s pixel count on the sensor. Images with fine detail need a low Radius - such as trees. If you use a large radius then each leaf will have a halo around it and we want to accentuate the tree, not each leaf. Portraits like many images - have areas of high and low detail and need a low radius setting for eyes and hair, and a higher radius setting for the outline of the head and nose. I will discuss this further but for now, if the radius is too high, it will create too wide a halo and the image will be over-sharpened. Page 13 When setting radius, zoom to 200% or more. ( If you have a small window in the detail panel I suggest you get rid of it by hitting the ◀. A “!” appears if you are not zoomed to at least 100%. Although hitting “!” zooms the image display to 100%, I recommend 200% since it’s only at that zoom level or higher that sharpening should be visible. Now hold the {Windows Alt key} {Mac Option key} and drag the Radius slider to the right. You will see a B&W brightness display of your image and will start to see the light and dark halos around object edges. Observing the main subject of your image, increase the Radius until you see the edges halos, then back off and fine tune the adjustment moving it back and forth - error on less not more. Sharpen the key subject of your image and increase the viewer’s attention to it. Ignore the image background and non-essential image elements - just focus on the key subject to increase it’s sharpness and reinforce your storyline. Detail: while still holding the {Windows Alt key} {Mac Option key} drag the Detail slider to the right. Small worm like squiggles will appear when the detail setting is too high. Back it off until the squiggles are not very visible on the subjects edges. Masking: - while still holding the {Windows Alt key} {Mac Option key} drag the Masking slider to the right which removes all sharpening from surfaces (non edges) and smooth backgrounds such as the surface of a car hood or the sky. The default for masking is 0, this is never the correct setting, but the computer has no idea where to start so its up to you. This setting varies by image (even for the same camera), there is no magic number or default setting possible. You will see an “Edge Mask” as the Masking slider is moved to the right. White areas of the mask reveal the sharpening adjustment while dark areas prevent it. Grey areas of the mask apply some of the adjustments (more adjustment as the mask becomes lighter). Surfaces require noise removal while edges require sharpening. Lightroom is smart enough to work this out based on the mask setting. The Masking delineates where the boundary between and edge and surface meet. Problems: Setting the Masking too high creates - well for lack of a better word - “fluffy pixels”. These are little blobs of sharpening surrounded by areas without sharpening - often at the edge of a face or fold in smooth skin. Back the Mask off to sharpen more of the adjacent areas. Ignore (to some extent) squiggles in the image background, they will be eliminated in the next step using a mask. Page 14 N O I S E R E M O VA L Colour noise consists of pixels with random colours (usually magenta and green - see Figure 6 red circle. Luminance noise consists of pixels with random brightness, especially in the shadow areas. Noise is an artifact of digital processing and becomes worse as the ISO is increased. Adding Luminance noise reduction will conflict with the Detail setting - if you adjust one, check the other as both settings will need to be balanced. Luminance noise reduction: - this slider is quite destructive don’t use it aggressively — as it blurs the pixels to remove random brightness. (white areas of the mask are edges and not blurred to the same extent). As you may have gathered, sharpening is an iterative process, slowly targeting the best balance of several settings. A little noise can look good since we are used to seeing the grain of film (perhaps not all judges would agree however). If you are working in Photoshop, remove the noise before sharpening otherwise you will sharpen the noise. In Lightroom it does not matter which order you sharpen/ remove noise because Lightroom will first remove noise then it will sharpen the edges all based on the Mask setting. The Detail and Contrast noise settings do not have any effect for many images. If they do have an effect, as these sliders are pushed to the right, noise reduction is not be applied to the higher contrast areas such as the edges. In other words, noise reduction occurs in surface areas such as backgrounds and shadows, while edge sharpness is protected. I find that with noisy images (high ISO) its easier to first remove at least some of the noise so I can see whats going on with subsequent sharpening steps. Slide the Luminance slider to the right until shadow areas do not have random pixels of brightness. Adding a Luminance adjustment will conflict with the Detail setting - if you adjust one, check the others both settings will need to be balanced. Page 15 Continued …………. Figure 6 Colour Noise Reduction: - this slider when increased looks for adjacent pixels of random colour and blurs them with their neighbours to remove the random colour noise. (See figure 6) For noisy images, increasing this value does little damage to the image. Apply it until the colour noise disappears. Pushing it too high could, in unusual circumstances, create a colour fringe on an edge (back off a bit). Final Adjustments: If you followed my suggestion earlier, the Amount setting is still way too high so go back and reduce the Amount while holding the {Windows Alt key} {Mac Option key}. Reduce the value until the image begins to look soft, moving it back and forth until its sharp without seeing the halos at 100%. At 200% the halos should be just visible. Now tweak the other sliders confirming they are reasonable, remembering not to overdo it. brushed. Better than nothing but not by much as Radius is the change that is most often required. C R LIG I have alluded to the need to sharpen areas of low contrast while avoiding high contrast areas. The Clarity Slider though not officially part of sharpening does this to some extent. For soft images that have a lot of mid-tones - try increasing the Clarity slider and the image will pop - thus the illusion of increased sharpness. S /ADR E A T I V E H T R O O M H A R P E N I N G - Lightroom and ACR are not the best sharpening tools for the second step of a sharpening workflow (Creative Sharpening). If a single image has differing amounts of detail such as a portrait of a woman (smooth skin vs sharp eyes) then these tools offer little help to correctly finesse and manage complex sharpening. However if you are using only Lightroom/ACR then as a last resort you can always use the Adjustment Brush - using the Sharpness slider. Brushing areas that require more/less sharpening changes the “Amount” slider in those areas O U T P U T S H A R P E N I N G Output sharpening is the third and final stage of a sharpening multi pass workflow (the second step will be my next article). Output sharpening relies on Capture (and optional Creative sharpening) to create “a tooth” by which the next sharpening step can latch on and adjust the halo to match the physical Page 16 size of a print or computer display. Output sharpening is a mathematical process that can either be performed manually (if using Photoshop) or by mechanized tools. Lightroom is one of the most capable products in this field and totally automates the process. P R I N T O U T P U T S H A R P E N I N G : S C R E E N O U T P U T : When exporting to a web site (for screen display) or OCC competition when viewed on a screen, you should sharpen the image for the screen display. You never will know how the viewer actually sees the image (viewing distance, resolution, brightness and even colour) vary. Print Sharpening: Adobe assumes you have not been aggressive in your sharpening (or you retained the defaults) so Print Sharpening is somewhat strong. Low may be a better setting, but Standard may work depending on what settings you sharpened with. I never have used High. Media type: Matte applies more sharpening because the ink bleeds more into the paper, while Glossy applies less sharpening (less bleed). Page 17 Output sharpening: should be set to Screen. Amount should be set based on how aggressive your previous sharpening steps were performed. Once again Adobe assumes you were not aggressive and therefore they are. Review the output file and if you see the halos then back off output sharpening and try again. In the next article I will discuss Creative Sharpening using Photoshop Noise and Sharpening Filters along with custom Edge and Surface Masks. Jeff Gardner - comments welcome - [email protected] Bharat Mistry New! sses Tel: 905-430-3169 Cla -On-1 [email protected] 1 Let’s Make Photography Fun! Want to upgrade your skills but with private tutoring? I offer personal training in my studio or onsite in the comfort of your own home or on location. I’ll personally teach you at your own pace and answer all your questions. OCC Members can start classes at $100 for 2 hours. •Camera Fundamentals – Beginner & Advanced •PhotoShop – Beginner & Advanced •Lightroom – Beginner & Advanced •ProShow – Getting Started •Studio Lighting – Beginner & Advanced •Flash Lighting – Beginner & Advanced •Field Workshops – Nature, Landscape, Architecture, Urban •Customgroupsessionsalsoavailable-pleaseinquire. Visit us online at www.q-visionstudios.com Page 18 With very little photography experience and not knowing anyone in the Oshawa Camera Club, I was invited to join in 2010 after waiting over a year on "the list". Jane Walker As a child, I owned a little Brownie camera and liked taking pictures. As an adult, unlike many of the other "senior" members of the club, I had no experience with a 35 mm. film camera. Grasping the technical side of photography without that experience has been and continues to be somewhat of a challenge. Over the years, presentations by advanced photographers as well as hands-on help from fellow members on team outings, have given me many more tools to improve my photographs. With a better camera and a range of lenses (my favourite being my Canon 100 - 400 mm) and by attending workshops, club outings and enlisting the help of friends, I can see a lot of growth in my photography. Submitting entries in all of our club competitions and the GTCCC has sometimes been a humbling experience but I have to admit, the marks and the suggestions have been an impetus for me to improve. Wood Stork in Florida Living on a crop farm outside Newcastle, close to the Lake Ontario shore provides me with many opportunities and lots of subjects for my nature and landscape shots. My love of birds, owls and other wildlife has grown along with my passion for photography. I am pleasantly surprised at being asked to share a few of my favourite photographs with readers of our In Focus newsletter. Page 19 Female Red Winged Blackbird Red Necked Grebe Page 20 Tunnel Vision Peregrine Falcon Page 21 Winter at the Canabrae Farm Page 22 Oshawa Camera Club email: [email protected] web: www.oshawacameraclub.ca facebook: www.facebook.com/groups/331347436878/ Members of the Oshawa Camera Club meet on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6:40pm from September to May, at the Woodview Club, which is located in Oshawa at 151 Cadillac Avenue North, between King and Adelaide. Visitors are always welcome at our regular meetings. This newsletter would not be possible without the time and effort put in by a very talented team of writers and photographers. A special thanks to Bharat Mistry at Q-Vision who developed the graphics throughout the publication. Published by Alex Robertson on behalf of the Oshawa Camera Club. The articles and photographs in this publication are copyrighted and are not to be reproduced or modified without the creator’s written permission. For more information or a release please contact the editor at: [email protected] Page 23