CITY OF LEWISTON,
Transcription
CITY OF LEWISTON,
EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EECEIPTS A N D EXPENDITUBES OF THE CITY OF L E W I S T O N , FOB THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING FEBRUARY 28, 1871; TOGETHER "WITH OTHER ANNUAL REPORTS AND PAPERS RELATING TO THE AFFAIRS OF THE CITY. LEWISTON: JOURNAL STEAM PRESS, LISBON STREET. 1871. CITY OF LEWISTON. I N BOARD OF MAYOR AND ALDERMEN, ) March 7, 1871. J ORDERED, the Common Council concurring, That the Committee on Printing cause to be printed one thousand copies of reports of receipts and expenditures of the city of Lewiston for the municipal year ending February 28,1871, with such other matter as may be thought advisable. I N BOARD OF ALDERMEN, Read, passed, and sent down. / March 7, A. D. 1871.5 E. P. TOBIE, City Clerk. I N COMMON COUNCIL, ) March 7,1871. J Twice read under a suspension of rules, and passed in concurrence. FRED. B. SANDS, Clerk. Approved. WM. H. STEVENS, Mayor. MAYOR'S ADDRESS. Gentlemen of the City Council: In entering upon the discharge of the duties of chief executive magistrate of this young and growing city, an office which has unexpectedly been conferred upon me by the suffrage of my fellow citizens, it becomes my duty not only to be vigilant and active in causing the laws and regulations of the city to be enforced, but also to examine its financial condition, wants and necessities, and recommend such measures as its interests, in my judgment, require. To discharge these duties faithfully and fearlessly is a grave responsibility, and one which any one even more experienced than myself might assume with fear and distrust. To this end, however, I have been elected, and the oath which I have just taken binds me to this course. It will be my constant aim, therefore, to discharge these obligations faithfully, impartially, honestly, and as acceptably as circumstances will admit. We have upon our statute books laws which are not only stringent, but to many odious, and to others of doubtful utility, and even of questionable constitutionality. The execution of such laws is always doubly difficult, and it is only by the co-operation of all good citizens, and by a just and impartial administration, that such laws can be productive of any good. The more stringent any law, the more carefully should it be administered. If it be in itself all that public sentiment will bear, then to heap odium upon it by the manner 4 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. of enforcing it, is to imperil the good it was meant to promote, and consequently to thwart the end desired. The practice, which to some extent has prevailed even among the officers of the law, of hiring dissolute and abandoned characters, or of sending men without hire, to visit supposed dram shops or private dwellings, to buy and drink liquors for the purpose of getting evidence to sustain a prosecution agaiust the seller, is a wrong done, not only to the person who is induced to lend himself to such a service, and a trick to inveigle somebody into a violatio of the law worthy the darkness of past centuries, but a reproach to this age, and though practiced in the imagined interest of the best of causes, none the less deserving of severe reprehension. Surely intemperance itself, ever uttering its own unutterable woes, does not yet require us to override both morality and religion in our efforts to effect its restraint. The friends of temperance should frown not only upon such practices, but upon all overstraining of laws to insure conviction in the face of any great constitutional right which is thrown around every citizen, however humble. Our liquor laws are very summary, but even were they less so, should not be administered either by municipal or judicial authority in violation of morality or constitutional safeguards. All the virtues that usually cluster about temperance, call for an efficient, but just and manly enforcement, and derive no advantage either by partiality in execution or by mean and disreputable practices to insure conviction. The worst enemies of many a good cause are oftentimes its professed friends, and a law so framed as to secure a monopoly in any branch of trade, holds out strong temptar tions for its violation. " The love of money is the root of all evil," and when a law is so framed as to afford opportunities for great gain by its violation, there are thousands even of professed friends, who engage in illicit traffic. The profit of five to ten dollars on a gallon of cheap whiskey or new rum, even in the hands of the agents of the law, becomes a tempation too strong to be resisted by many who other- MAYOR'S ADDRESS. 5 wise would never have dreamed of incurring the risk of violation, and the propriety of permitting our liquor agency to be run upon the principle of making money, is a practice of very doubtful utility. By the report of the City Treasurer it will be seen that the profits on the sale of liquor in this city for the past year were $3,731 66 on an expenditure of $9,473 61, and when we take into consideration this fact, that we paid for whiskey, an article that is manufactured almost as cheaply as cider, $6 00 or $7 00 per gallon, and 7 per cent, commission, the profit that goes into the hands of somebody is a matter worthy of the closest scrutiny. The attention of the City Government is particularly recommended to the consideration of this subject, and I trust that such measures will be adopted as will remedy the evils to which allusion has been made. To this end, the selection and appointment of officers and agents of the highest character for integrity and strict adherence to duty, and such also as are not obnoxious to the public either by acts of commission or omission, becomes a matter of the highest importance. Elected by the citizens of this municipality to superintend all their interests, it becomes my duty indirectly at least to do whatever may lie in my power to subserve the prosperity of our common schools ; and I should fail to do justice to my own feelings if I did not respond in behalf of this community with grateful acknowledgment to those who under all circumstances, have advocated the advancement of this comprehensive and fundamental interest. We cannot realize to-day the good that will inure to our city in future years, arising from the early and entire devotion on the part of some to a cause comprehending in itself almost every thing beneficial to a great community of people. Our City Government can not too carefully watch the permanent welfare of our Public Schools, where the children of rich and poor are put upon the same high level, and no distinctions are known save those of honorable competition 6 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. in the race of well-doing. But what we need to-day in reference to our schools is, in my judgment, restraint rather than incitement—an adherence to the great fundamental idea involved in the term " Common Schools." The laws of the State by authority of which all appropriations of money for education are made, clearly contemplate "Common Schools," a phrase, which, while it may not be definitely defined, must admit at least of an approximation to a definition. I am not anxious to draw the limitation closely, but think it important to say that there must be bounds somewhere, within which we ought to restrict ourselves in imposing taxes even for general education. Clearly we have no right to employ teachers to train teachers. If we cannot find teachers already trained for their work, it may be our misfortune, but it is one to be borne, not to be remedied by instituting on the responsibility either of the City Government or of a Superintending School Committee, any thing like a Normal School to train them or complete their education. It is equally as apparent that we have no right to require persons employed to teach to become pupils under those whom, without authority, we have chosen to employ as their trainers. Such a practice is as surely calculated to beget disquietude among teachers, as it is unauthorized by law. I am aware that the law has taken the control of our Public Schools entirely from the hands of the City Government, and, in fact, so far from the control of the people that their voice is virtually a dead letter. The only power left to them directly is that of assessing and paying the taxes that may be demanded. And yet there is, or ought to be, some limit to the authority of School Committees. The law provides (sec. 10, 1870,) that every town snail choose by ballot, at its annual meeting, a Superintending School Committee, who shall hold office as provided in sec. 53, or shall, in some manner, choose a Supervisor of Schools, who shall have the power and perform the duties which are now or may hereafter be required of the Committee aforesaid ; MAYOR'S ADDRESS. 1 and his election shall terminate the office of any and all existing members of such Committee. Sec. 11 provides that the S. S. Committee may appoint one of their number who shall have all the power and perform all the duties specified in the 5th and 12th items of the 54th sec. of said act. Chapter 465 of the Acts and Resolves of 1868, providing for the election of Superintending School Committee and Superintendent of Schools in the city of Lewiston, places the authority of appointment of a Superintendent in the hands of a Superintending School Committee, and by sec. 3d of said act he is to " act under the direction of" and be responsible to the Superintending School Committee of said city, "and exercise such of their powers as they may from time to time confer upon him." It is evident, both from the general tenor of the law, and from the nature of the duties contemplated, that there is an incompatibility in joining the duties of the Superintendent with those of teacher in one and the same person. The law evidently contemplates a Superintendent as such, who is not a teacher, no matter how gifted. If a teacher, it disqualifies him for the office of Superintendent. The business of a teacher is to teach, not superintend—and the business of a Superintendent is not to teach but to superintend all the schools and teachers under his charge. As a class teachers are hard worked and poorly compensated, but in our zeal we should be careful not to require of them what lies beyond their appropriate sphere, and what is beyond their strength to render. Employed by the Directors, they are under their sole control, and are often, upon pain of displeasure or dismissal, subject to requisitions not neccessarily within the legitimate sphere of their obligations. Nor in this connection can I forget the children. Placed at the early age of four or five years, in our primary schools, to complete a regular course of education, under our present system, it requires a period of thirteen years, and from thirty-eight to forty weeks in each year, with the vacations so arranged that there is 8 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. but little or no opportunity for the child to learn any thing of the practical duties of life, or to be of any avail in aiding to sustain the family to which he belongs. I t is a question of the utmost importance, whether under such a system we are not laying the foundation for a generation of physical dwarfs, even though now and then we may exhibit the variety of an intellectual giant. 1 am aware, as I have already intimated, that the Municipal Government has no control over the management of schools, save in the matter of voting money and erecting houses for their accommodation, but it is nevertheless their duty to watch with anxious eyes all expenditures in this as in every other direction, and to keep the real object and designs of our school system constantly in view. By the repdrt of the Superintending School Committee ending Sept. 22,1871, there were no less than 1741 scholars in this city whose names have not been registered in any grade of our schools, and a very considerable proportion of whom undoubtedly are destitute of even the simplest rudiments of education. Of the whole number of scholars in the city, 4316, the average attendance was only 1497. What is the reason that these scholars, or at least the larger proportion of them, are not found, at least a portion of the time, under appropriate instruction ? We have a law upon our statute books requiring the attendance of every scholar under the age of fifteen years employed in our mills, at least three months in every year. This law, though of vital importance, is a dead letter praccally, and its enforcement is a subject that may well receive the consideration of this government. Enforced though it might and ought to be, to its full extent, I presume there would be hundreds of instances which demand especial consideration, and the question here arises whether a system of graded schools is adapted to the necessities of this entire class of absentees. We must bear in mind that by far the larger proportion of these scholars are children of the poor, and that their labor in the mills, or elsewhere, ia MAYOR'S ADDKESS. 9 absolutely essential to keep the wolf from the door,—that without that labor starvation or the poor-house would be the fate of many a family. To children thus circumstanced the graded school has no attraction. Their presence therein would be an injury to the entire system. They have not the means to go through a grade ol studies that requires years for its accomplishment, and almost the entire devotion of these years to that particular object. What they need is simply a Common School, wherein they may be taught the fundamental principles of all education, " Beading, Writing and Arithmetic," without let or hindrance—wherein the boorish boy of twenty or the uncouth and ignorant maiden of sixteen may be taught their alphabet or to write their names, without the fear of reproach and derision from those whom superior opportunities have placed upon a higher level. What they need is a school where they can enter to-day and leave to-morrow, and if, perchance, they come, even at the middle or last week of a term, they are cordially received and encouraged to learn something that is practically and substantially useful. I earnestly invoke the consideration of the City Government, and of my fellow citizens generally, to the importance of this subject. Bear in mind that I make no warfare upon the value of graded schools. I only ask that the poor as well as the rich may receive due consideration, and that the means may be adapted to the end. To do this may require increased facilities by the erection of additional school rooms and larger appropriations for the support of schools, or the cutting short of the terms of those now in operation. Be this as it may, the City Government is sole guardian of the appropriations. The Superintending School Committee are responsible for the manner in which these appropriations are expended. But whatever course is adopted, let equal and exact justice be applied to all classes, and such provision for the 10 MAYOE'S ADDRESS. necessities of the poor be furnished as are commensurate with their condition. It is idle to throw open gilded parlors and to expose to gaze tables covered with the choicest delicacies, and invite to the banquet those who are bound by the inexorable thongs of fate to a position from which they cannot extricate themselves. The means must be adapted to the end in view, and unless we would have growing up in our midst a class almost entirely devoid of the rudiments of education, vicious as well as ignorant, we must have especial provision for their accommodation. In this connection the subject of taxation and expenditures becomes a matter of especial concern. By the report of the City Treasurer, it appears that there has been expended for the support of schools during the current year, the sum of $25,000, being upon the average of the whole number of scholars in the city, as per Keport of School Committee, | 5 80 per scholar, but in reality the average attendance being only 1532, the expense per scholar is $16 32, very nearly. Whether there can be any modification of expenditure in this direction, without injury to our schools, is a question which very properly belongs to the Council to investigate. One thing, however, is very significant, that while in 1863, the first year of our city organization, when the whole number of scholars was 2565, the average attendance was 1067 and the expenditure per scholar $5 45, while that at present out of the whole number of scholars, 4316, the average attendance is only 1532, and the tuition on the average atr tendance is, as before stated, $16 32, and this, it must be remembered, is exclusive of any outlay or charge for construction or repairs for school accommodations. In the latter direction the liberality of our city is worthy of all praise. Our school houses are monuments to be transmitted to our descendants and are structures of which they, as well as ourselves, will reap the benefit. A like liberality is required at the hands of the present MAYOR'S ADDRESS. 11 City Council. There is urgent and pressing necessity for the construction of a new High School Building, as well as one or two others for inferior grades. By the erection of the former, however, the building now occupied by the High School, would be relieved for other purposes, and, perhaps, the erection of others might be postponed for a short period. The demands, however, will be urgent until the completion not only of a High School House, but also for the contemplated Primary Houses, both on Lincoln and Main Streets, and for both of which lots have been purchased, and for the former plans have been made and the foundations completed. The expenditures for Sewers is a subject which also demands careful supervision, as well as a timely and judicious policy in the outlay. By reference to the Report of the Street Commissioner it appears that the cost of sewerage during the past year has been at the rate of $16,000 per mile, a sum largely in excess, if I am correctly informed, of similar work in other cities. Want of experience may have something to do with this result, and it is a matter that should be subjected to the keenest scrutiny. Our sewerage tax is one which will bear heavily upon all classes of our citizens, and not only should the strictest economy be required in their construction, but the relations between the public and abutters be most carefully considered. I would recommend that the ordinances of this city upon this topic be carefully revised by a Special Committee of our most intelligent and judicious citizens, with instructions to report such amendments or alterations, as in their judgment may be required. Large additional outlays in this direction are needed the current year, to save the city from damage and protect the health of our citizens. The extension of the main sewer from Franklin to Elm Street ought not to be delayed a single day beyond the period when work can be profitably commenced. The same remark is applicable to Lisbon Street, and not only humanity 12 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. but justice, requires some prompt action to remedy the condition of affairs on the street running parallel with Lincoln Street, in rear of the Bates Mills. The large excess of expenditure for the support of the poor during the past and previous years will undoubtedly afford matter for critical comment. The Report of the Overseers will speak for itself, and the reasons indicated for such excess are unquestionably satisfactory. The Board consists of upright, humane and judicious gentlemen, and I have no question they have performed their duty to the best of their ability, and with an eye both to economy and humanity. The large influx of non-residents seeking employment in our mannfactories, will always be a source of expense to the city, and the recommendation of the Board in relation to an Alms House is beginning to be a subject of no minor importance. I trust, however, that no half-matured or illdigested plans will be inaugurated, and money squandered upon this or any other project, as it was in the erection of what is now dignified (satirically, I presume,) as City Hospital. The poor we have always with us, and not only justice but humanity requires prompt and efficient protection. Let us all remember that there are none so wealthy or exalted but they may become the obiects of public support, and that the measure we mete unto others may in like manner be meted unto us. The Fire Department is another feature of our city interests calling largely for increased expenditures. An appropriation for $9000, towards the erection of a new engine house, has already passed, and an additional appropriation for $6000 for the same purpose is awaiting final action. Steamer No. 4 is reported wholly unreliable, and recommended by report of Chief Engineer to be sold, although she was built in 1866, and by the report of the fire department for 1869-70 pronounced in "good condition." Hand engine No. 3 is also reported hors de combat, and that not less than $400 will be required to put it in MAYOR'S ADDRESS. 13 condition for service. "Virtually," says the Engineer, "the city of Lewiston is dependent upon one steamer and one hand engine, for the extinguishment of fires." A sorry exhibit, surely, in a community that is obliged to pay during the first decade not less than $100,000 to provide the means for the accomplishment of this object. And I must add, lest I expose myself to the charge of dereliction of duty, that there are other matters in this department deserving especial inquiry. Evidently it cannot be for the interest of the city to provide battering rams in order to obtain access to our engines in times of emergency. Of our streets and sidewalks there can be only one opinion, and that is, that they are sadly behind the wants and requirements of the public. Nor can this condition of things be remedied for a long time to come. Our population is so rapidly increasing, and scattered over so large a territory, so many new streets are demanded, and so many lots on our older streets unoccupied, that the construction of sidewalks becomes, in many instances, a question of doubtful utility. The time, however, has now arrived when the work of constructing permanent streets and sidewalks must be undertaken in earnest, and a policy commenced. It is ruinous policy to buy sapling lumber at the cost of $18 00 or $20 00 per thousand, that becomes worthless in three or four years, or to have gravel that pulverizes almost as easily as pummice stone, and which is in the pit largely mixed with sand, at an expense of $4 00 to $5 00 per yard before its final distribution, and when distributed is but little better than ordinary sand. From the best information in my possession, and from the limited experience we have had in this city, I have no doubt that well placed curb stone, and well lain brick walks, are decidedly the most durable, and, in the long run, the cheapest method of building sidewalks, and, so far as our streets are concerned, crushed granite the most durable and cheapest material for use. Nature has furnished us with an abundant supply for this purpose, and science has invented machinery 14 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. capable of converting it to our immediate wants. My advice is, that early atttention be directed to this particular topic, and if, in the judgment of the Board, my views are correct, that provision be made as speedily as possible to carry into effect this suggestion; and if not, to devise some better plan, and at once put it into execution. Good highways are the surest evidences of civilization, and passable streets the pride of any city. Among the most urgent appeals to our attention for the construction of new streets, are those for the opening of Seminary and Skinner streets, and putting them in such condition as will do credit to the city. Of the thousands of strangers annually visiting this city, very many have business with the College and Theological Institute, and surely every citizen must blush if asked to accompany a friend thither, especially to the site of the latter. These streets have been located some three or four years, the land damages paid, and nothing now remains but to complete the grading, which is a matter of slight expense. The road located between James Carville's and Sabbatus road is in like situation, and the people in that neighborhood have petitioned over and over again for its construction. It seems to me that there can be no reasonable excuse for longer delay in completing the work. With the condition of the bridge across the Androscoggin you are all familiar, and I will simply say that the only question that can be entertained upon this subject, is simply as to the means and manner of performing the work. It must be apparent to every one who takes a comprehensive and liberal view of our actual situation, of our necessities, and the obligations we owe to society, both present and prospective, that we shall be compelled to make large expenditures in many and diverse directions, in order to meet the exigencies and responsibilities that are constantly pressing upon us and from which there is no escape. In this emergency there are two distinct and separate lines of policy which may be pursued—the one that of temporizing, and making only such outlays as will meet the requirements MAYOR'S ADDKESS. 15 of to-day—the other a far-reaching, manly, vigorous policy, that comprehends the wants and necessities of the future— that grasps the situation of our affairs not only to-day, but a decade or generation hence, and that can lay the foundation upon which superstructures can be erected as the events of time foreshadow. To many, a public debt is a matter of grave concern—that it prevents the influx of capital, that it imposes heavy burdens upon our successors, and that each successive year brings its own requirements for improvements ; in a word, that there should be no departure from the policy, "pay as you go." To some extent the force of this reasoning is admissible; but strictly carried out in practice there would be nothing like great public improvements. We should wrap about ourselves the cloak of selfishness, and at once impede the onward march of progress. During the last decade, the valuation of our city increased from $2,426,374 to $8,813,629, or a percentage of 263 per cent., and in population from 7,424 to 13,600, a gain of 83 per cent. And there is every reason to believe, if we can rid ourselves of the incubus which national legislation has planted upon the necks of our manufactories by the imposition of iniquitous and overwhelming duties on raw materials, that the next decade will exhibit a still greater growth, both in population and valuation, and that the next census will show, Lewiston and Auburn having been united, as they ought to be, that we stand the foremost city in the State 1 With such a future before us, is it just or politic that we live only for ourselves and for to-day ? Shall we put a stop to all public improvements that we can possibly avoid ? Shall we bridge the noble river that divides these flourishing cities, by a temporary structure that has to be repaired or rebuilt from year to year, or shall it be spanned by a structure of granite and iron, as imperishable as the materials thus indicated? Shall our wives and children, ourselves and strangers, be compelled to wallow in mud and mire from year to year, rather than incur a reasonable debt for permanent streets and sidewalks ? 16 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. Shall we tax ourselves from $10,000 to $20,000 per annum, as we have done since our city organization, for a comparatively inefficient means for extinguishing fires, when, by a bold and energetic movement, we might place ourselves in a position to flood every house and hamlet in the city, and supply every family with fresh and wholesome water from one of the purest lakes that was ever formed by the hand of Deity? With a water level eighty-four feet above the track of the Maine Central R. R. bridge, what would be an annual tax in thirty years, to pay the interest and five per cent, of the principal of a debt of half a million of dollars divided between the cities of Lewiston and Auburn, compared with their annual expenditures in building reservoirs and cisterns, in digging wells and providing engines, in the wear and breakage of hose, the building of engine houses, and various other expenditures for the fire department, with which we are all familiar. Shall our streets be washed and damaged to the amount of thousands of dollars annually, and nuisances multiply in every thickly settled portion of our city, for the want of sewers, to procure which, without a debt, would be utterly impracticable ? Are we doing injustice to posterity to ask them to pay a fair percentage on the cost of such permanent and lasting improvements of which they themselves will share the benefit? By an ordinance of the city, five per cent, of all existing debts shall be provided for in the annual appropriations, and passed to the credit of a sinking fund. By such a course we impose no burdens upon posterity of which we ourselves do not bear an equal or greater share. Our responsibility lies in conscientiously drawing the line between that which is lasting and permanent and that which is temporary and effervescent; and I trust that this distinction, not only by this City Government, but by all successive councils, will be constantly kept in view. Having been unable to obtain from the Auditor any report as to the exact standing of the city, I am unable to indi- MAYOK'S ADDRESS. 11 cate anything more than an approximation to our financial condition. From the reports of the Auditor for the financial year ending Feb. 28th, 1870, and of the Treasurer, ending Feb. 28th, 1871,1 am of the impression that the present outstanding net liabilities of the city will not exceed $100,000. Of this amount, by far the greater proportion is in a funded debt, falling due in this and succeeding years. About $12,500 will be due during the current year, and must be provided for either by taxation or securing a new loan. By the action of the outgoing Council based upon the vote of the citizens, there has been appropriated the sum of $150,000 for the erection of City Buildings, and the Treasurer is authorized to hire that sum for a period of thirty years, and to issue the bonds of the city with coupons annexed, in payment therefor. A further loan of $&000 for the erection of an engine house, has already been authorized, and a still further sum of $6000 will be needed to complete the same, and the order for that purpose only awaits the action of the Common Council and the approval of the Mayor. Should the government authorize an additional loan, as in all probability they will find it necessary to do, for the erection of a new bridge, and for some other purposes, it will not be surprising, if at the end of the present fiscal year we shall be under the necessity of reporting a permanent indebtedness of not less than $350,000. Large as this sum may at first appear, it will still be less than that of most New England cities of a similar character, and very much below that of the principal towns and cities of this State, and we shall have the satisfaction of knowing that it has been invested, with the exception of some $11,000 thrown away on paper credits, in substantial and permanent structures for the benefit of the city. Even upon the basis of our present valuation, to pay the interest and five per cent, of the principal, on a term of thirty years, would require a tax of only about five mills 2 18 MAYOR'S ADDRESS. on a dollar. But in the future growth and prosperity of Lewiston 1 have unbounded faith. Within the next twenty years a population of 50,000 will be found within the limits of Lewiston and Auburn, and our valuation will be increased in like proportion. New manufactories, now unknown to us, will spring up in our midst. The waste waters of our river will be converted to some useful purpose. Our institutions of religion, of learning, and of science will be extended, and influences be multiplied to make in this beautiful valley, and beside this magnificent combination of elements, one of the most active, enterprising and influential cities of our State. Upon your influence, gentlemen of the City Council, depends in some degree the production of this result. The mighty ocean is composed of integral particles, each adapted to its own particular sphere, and each contributing to the grand result. Cities are built by the aggregation of single bricks passing one by one under the manipulation of the mason, each having its own appropriate oflice. Your fellow citizens, placing confidence in your ability, integrity, and regard for their interests, have delegated to your charge for the ensuing year the oversight and control of those interests, and ask at your hands a faithful, an honest and an economical administration. Upon your subordinates, as well as upon your own fidelity, depends in a great measure this result. I enjoin upon you, therefore, in the election that is now at hand for the further organization of the Government, that you lay aside all partisan, sectarian and personal animosities, and select such men only as by nature and education are fitted for the particular positions they will be required to occupy. There are oflices, the duties of which can be performed satisfactorily by multitudes; there are others that can be filled properly only by a few. You will pardon me if I specify that of Auditor as one of the most especial impor- MAYOR'S ADDRESS. 19 tance. Upon the accuracy of his books depends the knowledge of thefinancialstanding of the city. Upon his fidelity depends the proper expenditure of your appropriations; with him alone rests the knowledge when appropriations are exhausted, and to him belongs the duty of controlling the payment of orders for overdrawn accounts. It is an oftice that but few are qualified to fill, either by nature, by habit, or by education. Pledging you my cordial co-operation in all that pertains to the interests of the city, and relying upon your kindly advice and support in the many and trying duties that must devolve on me, I trust we may be able to render at the close of this fiscal year such an account of our stewardship as will commend itself to the approbation of all good citizens. ALONZO GARCELON. AUDITOR'S REPORT. STATEMENT OF THE EXPENDITURES OF THE CITY OF LEWISTON, DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1870-71, Commencing with the 1st day of March, 1870, and ending on the 28th day of February, 1871. ABATEMENTS. Taxes abated to D. Farrar, Collector, for the years 1866-7-8-9, $930 01 Taxes abated to John F. Putnam, Coll., for the year 1870, 1,373 00 $2,303 01 DISCOUNT ON TAXES. Amount allowed by John F. Putnam, Collector, being discount on taxes the present year, 7,997 76 CITY PROPERTY. Paid W. M. Randall, $8 50 Geo. Webb, for smith work, 3 75 Lewiston Machine Co., 6 10 S.D.Thomas, labor on powder house, 200 00 O.B. Morse & Co., work on city rooms, 158 47 Franklin Co., for city building lot, 7,000 00 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, 13 53 W. Furbish, for oxen, 275 00 Amounts carried forward, $7,665 35 $10,300 77 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 21 Amounts brought forward, $7,665 35 $10,300 77 Paid J. M. Robbins, for oxen, 225 00 Lewiston Steam Mill, for lumber, 79 89 S. R. Bearce & Co., for lumber, 75 13 Wood & Golder, far lumber, 37 40 Nevens & Murch, for teaming, 14 00 Cyrus Greeley, for labor and sup plies for city barn, 201 23 Owen & Little, for supplies, 28 60 J. G. Elder, for labor fitting up rooms,i, 38 97 Uriah Reed, for cleaning and repairing muskets, 65 37 Bonney & Co., for teaming, 6 50 James Clark, for labor and material, 78 75 A. B. Furbish, for supplies and labor,, 181 69 L. M. Dixon, for one stone roll, 42 00 Bradford & Conant, for supplies, 184 06 West, Dixon & Co., for one granite door cap, 5 50 Sidney Phillips, for underpinning barn on farm, 50 00 Jordan & Frost, for labor and supplies, 8 92 Cyrus Greeley, for supplies, 80 43 S. D. Thomas, 9 02 A. B. Furbish, for labor and supplies, 91 47 H. H. Richardson, for labor and supplies, 60 49 City farm, meals furnished for workmen, 27 83 9,257 60 CITY PARK. Paid F. Pollard & Co., for trees and setting, 16 00 Geo. Hanson, for labor and stock on Park, July 4th, 20 00 Nevens & Murch, for trucking, 57 37 Mark L. Knowlton, for labor on park, 214 80 Amounts carried forward, $308 17 $19,558 37 22 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. Amounts brought forward, $308 IT $19,558 31 Paid H. H. Kichardson, for painting and sanding the fence, 250 00 Thompson & Putnam, for hoe and goad, 90 Owen & Little, for supplies, 1 50 L. Q. Arnold, for labor on park, 106 00 John F. Oxnard, for labor on park, 48 00 C. B. Chandler & Co., gate for band stand, T 35 121 92 CONTINGENT FUND. Paid Wells Bros., for balloon ascension, $400 00 Benj. T. Wells, for fireworks, 500 00 C. F. Nevens, for trucking, 2 00 Lewiston Gas Co., for inflating balloon, 132 04 Mary Kelly, for services cleaning school room, 2 50 Mrs. M. Bailey, for services cleaning school room, 2 00 Mary Stewart, for services cleaning school room, 2 00 Reform School, expense James Wood, 61 13 Lewiston Gas Co., for gas, 36 19 Carr & Co., for hack to court room, 5 00 Eastern Express Co., for express, 13 80 Amos Nevens, taking school census, 100 00 S. A. Chase, cleaning school room, 2 50 E. P. Tobie, for supplies for city rooms, 6 05 W. F. Jordan, for climbing flag staff, 8 00 A. Garcelon, expenses of Mrs. More, 16 00 G. F. Raymond, for labor and supplies for sick horse, 12 00 J. Elder, for trucking, 1 50 J. T. Small, for damages to cellar, 60 00 D. Scannell, for loss of pig and other damages, 15 00 Amounts carried forward, $1,389 11 $20,280 29 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 23 i—i Amounts brought forward, $1,389 71 $20,280 29 Paid 0. G. Douglass, cash paid to sundry persons for trucking, 86 01 J. B. Ham & Co., for storage of confiscated liquors, 25 00 J. H. Cummings, for labor and repairs, 15 20 Auburn Ice Co., for ice, 73 85 Thomas Collins, for damage, 30 00 McClure & Smith, labor and supplies, 5 25 Cemetery Co., for burying child taken out of canal, 1 00 Geo. G. Hartwell, lettering doors, and sign for City Marshal, 5 00 Johnson's Band, music on the park, 400 00 John Neal, for binding 10 vols. City Reports, 10 00 A. C. Mitchell, for cleaning cannon, 3 00 A. P. Atwood, for services, 10 50 60 00 J. Clifford, for damages, P. Maney, for trucking, 45 00 ,798 00 David Farrar, Geo. A. Callahan, for sundry jobs printing, 1 50 Wm. H. Stevens, for money paid out for bridge, 46 55 W. D. Pennell, for labor on sewerage books, 10 00 J. A. Pierce, for expenses to Boston,i, 21 00 s, 18 05 McClure & Smith, labor and supplies, I. K. Hall, for labor and supplies on 2 15 city stable, 10 00 Webber & Furbish, for trucking, 2 70 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, Androscoggin E. R., for man as 12 00 flagman on Chestnut street, 64 44 D. Farrar, Collector, for services, 75 C. F. Nason, for cleaning muskets, Amounts carried forward, $6,147 72 $20,280 29 24 AUDITOR'S REPORT. Amounts brought forward, $6,141 12 $20,280 29 Paid E. P. Tobie, for map of Maine and 9 50 other expense, James Clark, for labor, 25 00 Geo. A. Callahan, for sundry jobs printing, 1 50 J. P. Longley, for feather duster, 3 00 J. H. Dearing, for damage, 5 00 Carvill & Davis, for damage, 28 14 E. P. Tobie, supplies for city rooms, 14 18 Nevens & Murch, for trucking to Thomas Cooner, 2 00 10 00 T. B. Thompson, Supt. of Burials, M. C. Wedgewood, for services, 9 12 H. H. Richardson, labor and supplies, 4 00 G. P. Raymond, for team, 10 00 Cyrus Greeley, for labor and supplies, 2 00 S. E. Smith, for taking off outside 50 windows, Eastern Express Co., for express on two whiffletrees, 10 E. P. Tobie, for recording oaths, births and deaths, 10 84 Geo. B. Pierce, for Inspector of Oil and Milk, 48 00 D. G. Hall, winding clock for city, 25 00 D. Farrar, for assessing sewer tax, 22 00 W. D. Pennell, for labor on sewerage book, 5 00 FIRE DEPARTMENT. Paid Hook and Ladder Co., for services, $225 00 E. E. Wheeler, for repairs, 2 50 R. E. Patterson, labor and supplies, 3 00 J. Pray, for taking care of reservoir, 18 15 S. W. Rowe, for refreshments furnished Auburn Fire Co., 8 00 Amounts carried forward, $251 25 $26,660 49 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 25 Amounts brought forward, $257 25 $26,660 49 Paid K. B. Pullen, for refreshments for firemen, 5 70 L. P. Prentiss, for hauling, 6 00 Portland Co., for repairs, 41 54 East. Ex. Go..freight on brakes to and from Boston and other expenses, 21 10 D. B. Cressey, for hauling engine over to Auburn, 2 00 E. H. Ashcroft, for repairs, 5 30 A. P. Stiles, for supplies, 25 60 Clapp & Evans, for drill sacks, 17 50 A. P. Allen, for supplies, 15 00 C. F. Nevens, for horse on hose carriage nine times, 28 50 H. Hall, supplies, 4 00 David Rowe, for use of horse, 5 00 Owen & Little, for supplies, 13 64 H. H. Richardson, labor and supplies, 297 25 297 25 Lewiston Gas Co., for gas, 24 03 J. A. Stevens, services as engineer, 106 00 Tremont House, for refreshments 62 25 furnished firemen, 390 00 Steamer No. 3, for services, Steamer No. 4, for services, 171 50 Dunham & McCann, refreshments for firemen, 126 02 Geo. "Williams, for meals for 100 firemen, 57 00 108 55 A. B. Furbish, for supplies, 50 Daniel Webber, for trucking, 50 05 Wood & Golder, for wood, 2 08 I. R. Hall, for labor and supplies, Potter & Thompson, repairing En12 50 gine No. 1, 8 25 Belt and Leather Co., for supplies, C. C. Haley, for refreshments for 14 53 firemen, Amounts carried forward, $1,878 64 $26,660 49 26 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. Amounts brought forward, $1,878 64 $26,660 49 Paid Engine Co. No. l t for services, 276 29 I. C. Downs, expenses to Manchester, 15 00 0. & G. Bartlett, for repairs, 6 65 Eben Swett, fireman on Liberty 4, 37 50 And. R. R. Co., freight on hose carriage and one box, 6 99 Wood & Golder, for wood, 105 66 Geo. Webb, for smith work, 25 10 Geo. W. Garcelon, for supplies, 9 00 L. C. Lord, for supplies, 43 75 J. Y. Scruton, for supplies, 8 00 H. B. Bartlett, for oil, 5 50 J. Gates & Sons, hose and couplings, 2,361 20 Cyrus Greeley, for supplies, 2 90 Amoskeag Mfg. Co., hose carriage, 750 00 C. H. Warren, for labor on Engine No. 1, 13 00 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, 2 88 J. P. Longley, for supplies and repairs, 72 00 C. P. Nason, for repairs on Steamer 4, 1 50 Day, Nealey & Co., for supplies, 5 93 H. H. Richardson, for labor and supplies, 31 20 T. A. Eastman, for taking care of reservoir, 45 00 Eastern Express Company, for freight, 85 T. A. Eastman, 13 55 Engine Co. No. 1, for services, 250 00 H. H. Richardson, for labor and supplies, 23 60 F. A. Eastman, for taking care of reservoir, 30 00 Eben Swett, for labor on Liberty 4, 37 50 Albert F. Allen, for supplies, 125 75 B. Stinchfield & Co., for supplies, 2 25 D. Bonner & Co., for trucking hose to depot, 3 00 Amounts carried forward, $6,190 19 $26,660 49 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 21 Amounts brought forward, $6,190 19 $26,660 49 Paid Wood & Golder, for coal, 11 00 P. Maney, for drawing engine to fires, B, 16 15 J. A. Stevens, for services as engineer, 100 00 Wakefield Bros., 1 gallon alcohol, 3 00 Steamer No. 3, for services, 325 00 139 50 Steamer No. 4, for services, Hook and Ladder Co., for services, 225 00 2 00 C. P. Nevens, for horse on hose, S. E. Smith, for supplies, 56 89 Androscoggin R. R., for freight, 13 40 *1 082 13 HIGHWAYS, &c. Paid Daniel Wood, for supplies, $19 14 J. Y. Maxwell, for hay, 10 22 4 20 Ichabod Goodrich, for filing saws, 544 59 J. D. Robinson, for lumber, 4 50 Hardy Bros., for supplies, 20 40 Geo. S. Morse, for carpenter work, Jesse Davis, for hay, 11 16 11 31 Dan Whitten, " 9 13 James Carvill, " 8 20 Jake Fields, 19 05 I. R. Hall, for labor and supplies, 30 22 Geo. Webb, for smith work, 33 66 Jordan, Frost & Co., for supplies, Goss Bros., for supplies, 236 45 S. B. Osgood, for supplies, 15 12 Durgin, for hay, 22 05 41 86 Androscoggin R. R., for freight, 25 69 Sewell Carvill, for hay, 21 32 D. Graffam & Co., for lumber, Sundry persons, for labor as per roll,I, 311 04 42 45 P. C. Tarbox, for supplies, 5 30 J. B. Ham & Co., for supplies, 14 19 C. H. Deering, for smith work Amounts carried forward, $1,468 51 $33,143 22 28 AUDITOR'S BEPOET. Amounts brought forward, $1,468 51 $33,143 22 Sewell Carvill, for hay, 39 72 Asa Fisher, for hay, 28 56 A. D. Vining, for supplies, 13 22 Bradley & Co., for supplies, 38 50 Sundry persons, for labor as per roll, 390 67 Hackett & Co., for supplies, 17 60 Hackett & Co., for supplies, 12 75 Day, Nealey & Co., for supplies, 4 76 Owen & Little, for supplies, 1 25 29 06 Franklin Co., for supplies, 22 87 Kimball & Braley, for repairs, W. S. Eodger, for hay, 12 00 Geo. Morse, for smith work, 7 00 8 54 Wm. Lydston, for supplies, Bradley & Co., for supplies, 42 00 S. R. Bearce & Co., for lumber, 16 71 S. E. Smith, for carpenter work, 5 50 E. Whitman, for supplies, 70 33 25 P. C. Tarbox, for supplies, 52 32 W. W. Wood, for smith work, 20 01 Asa Garcelon, for hay, 11 66 C. Frost, for hay, 5 12 T. W. Ham, for straw, A. Doten, for smith work, 32 40 Sundry persons, labor as per roll, 10,987 69 J. B. Ham & Co., for supplies, 341 65 P. C. Tarbox, for supplies, 182 80 Geo. Morse, for carpenter work, 26 14 Owen & Little, for supplies, 257 02 C. F. Leavitt, for repairing tools, 49 56 S. R. Bearce & Co., for lumber, 2,096 00 N. J. Libby, for straw, 10 11 E. Baker, for hay, 30 35 Liquor Agency, for liquors, 2 85 L. Fickett, for hay, 43 36 A. W. Fisher, for hay, 44 25 W. H. Wright, for hay, 13 24 Amounts carried forward, $16,399 70 $33,743 22 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 29 Amounts brought forward, $16,399 70 $33,743 22 Paid P. C. Rowe, for hay, 29 92 Henry Rideout, for hay, 9 25 Geo. S. Mark, for labor, 9 35 Wm. Lydston, for supplies, 53 57 Wm. Jordan, for hay, 15 67 Wood & Golder, for lumber, 26 50 Thompson & Putman, for supplies, 20 78 J. B. Hill, for supplies, 20 18 Chas. Carvill, for hay, 81 88 G. W. Temple, for hay, 16 58 Lewiston Steam Mill, for lumber, 116 71 James Thompson, for hay, 8 87 A. Doten, for smith work, 31 50 W. N. Ames, for bolts, 96 80 West, Dixon & Co., for labor on curbing stone, 19 25 Bradley & Co., for supplies, 254 25 Moses Hodgdon, for hay, 13 40 W. W. Wood, for smith work, 203 20 A. Kincaid, for filing saws, 7 25 G. G. Hartwell, for sign for bridge, 10 00 E. Marr, for hay, 25 27 H. P. Estes, for hauling stone, 15 74 A. Nevens, for straw, 8 27 Tobias Meader, for labor and supplies, 48 38 Norton & Edwards, for labor, 19 50 Day, Neally & Co., for supplies, 4 82 Laroy Kenniston, for hay, 93 30 J. B. Ham & Co., for supplies, 70 59 17,730 48 INTEREST. Paid First Nat. Bank, interest on loans, Sundry amounts, " *' D. S. Maxwell, " " Lewis Churchill, " " John Penley, " " $99 69 615 00 24 00 14 86 82 90 Amounts carried forward, $836 45 $51,473 70 30 AUDITOE'S EEPOET. Amounts brought forward, $836 45 $51,413 70 Paid G. W. Temple, interest on loan, 9 60 Jane Davis, " " 48 56 L. Pettingill, " " 14 25 M. Cushman, " " 10 05 J. T. Small, " " 6 50 Josh. Jordan, " " 24 00 Benj. Carville, " " 40 50 Sam'l Bryant, " " 60 00 John Penley, " " 82 50 Lewis Ware, " " 121 50 Sundry persons, interest on bonds, 9,410 50 P. Crowley, for interest on loans, 1 87 Cyrus Greeley, " " 12 00 D. S. Maxwell, " " 36 00 Lewis Ware, " " 120 00 Amos Davis, Jr., " " 55 38 Sundry persons, for interest on bonds, 238 50 11,194 16 NEW STREETS, &c. Paid Carville & Davis for damages, Pay roll, sundry persons, Owen & Little for supplies, $145 00 904 14 29 50 1,018 64 LOANS. Paid Lewis Churchill for loan maturing during the year, $200 First National Bank for loan maturing during the year, 10,000 M. Cushman, for loan maturing during the year, 335 L. Pettingill, for loan maturing during the year, 375 L. Small, for loan maturing during the year, 100 William Davis, for loan maturing during the year, 500 Amounts carried forward, 00 00 00 06 00 00 $11,510 00 $63,146 50 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. 31 Amounts brought forward, $11,510 Paid Lewis Ware, for loan maturing during the year, 1,000 Samuel Bryant, for loan maturing during the year, 1,000 Sally Wright, for loan maturing during the year, 125 Annie Davis, for loan maturing during the year, 110 00 $63,746 50 00 00 00 00 13,745 00 MUNICIPAL COURT. Paid Hall & Carr, for rent, $150 00 G. A. Callahan, for sundry jobs of printing, 18 75 P. D.Wright, for rent of Court Room, 62 50 John Smith, for services as Judge, 308 75 Bean & Stetson, for stove for Municipal Court Room, 11 00 Geo. A. Callahan, for sundry jobs of printing, 9 00 John Smith, for services as Judge, 170 95 John Smith, for services as Judge, 160 50 891 45 LIGHTING STREETS, &c. Paid Lewiston Gas Light Co., for gas, Lewiston Gas Light Co., for gas, Lewiston Gas Light Co., for gas, Daniel Wood, for street lamp, $762 76 70 16 87 39 64 00 925 90 NEW SCHOOL HOUSE, THORN'S CORNER. Paid 0. B. Morse & Co., for carpenter work, John Wart, for labor and supplies, Linus Smith, for labor, Nevens & Murch, for trucking, $33 11 14 4 Amounts carried forward, $63 36 $79,308 85 31 05 50 50 32 AUDITOR'S REPORT. $63 36 $79,308 85 Amounts brought forward, $63 25 40 Paid Henry P. Estes, for hauling stone, 85 65 Gideon Perkins, for labor, 475 81 S. E. Bearce & Co., for lumber, G.W.Wright, for labor grading lot, 7 50 12 60 Jordan, Frost & Co., for labor, Henry C. Fields, hauling lumber and 52 25 grading, 4 00 L. C. Robbins, for lumber, 32 75 H. Garcelon, for underpinning stone, Lewiston Steam Mill Co., for lumber, 8 40 Edward Woodbury, for labor, 12 00 Owen & Little, for supplies, 97 01 Cyrus Greeley, for labor and supplies, 492 77 Wood & Golder, for lumber, 5 70 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, 37 88 C. F. Douglass, for plans for school house, 25 00 V. E. Litchfield, for supplies, 2 00 Nevens & Murch, for trucking, 2 75 S. R. Bearce & Co., for lumber, 88 00 H. H. Richardson, for labor and supplies, 97 66 Joseph L. Ross, 175 00 Cyrus Greeley, for labor and supplies, 152 25 Jacob A. Fields, for labor, 2 25 Owen & Little, for supplies, 2 10 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, 3 62 S. D. Thomas, for mason work and brick, 150 00 2,113 71 NIGHT WATCH AND POLICE. Paid Eastern Express Co. for freight on liquors, D. G. Webber, for trucking, V. E. Litchfield, for trucking, $2 00 1 00 1 00 Amounts carried forward, $4 00 $81,422 56 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 33 Amounts brought forward, Paid Wood & Golder, for wood, 0. G. Douglass, for supplies, Lewiston Gas Company, for gas, Benj. Collins, for services, Freeman Burleigh, for services as Assistant Marshal, S. J. Folsom, for services as police, C. F. Nevens, for use of horse and wagon, D. S. Eoberts, for services as police, Owen & Little, for supplies, Sundry persons for services as police, E. R. Noble, for services, 0. & G. Bartlett, for stove and labor for lockup, Norton & Edwards, labor on lockup, Charles T. Clark, for horse hire, Geo. A. Callahan, for printing, Geo. G. Hartwell, for painting sign for city marshal, D. Webber, for trucking, Bean & Stetson, for supplies, Chas. T. Clark, for horse hire, Sundry persons for special police, J. P. Longley, for blankets for the lockup, Wood & Golder, for fuel, S. E. Smith, for sign and ladder, 0. G. Douglass, for services and sundry payments and supplies, Daniel Wood, for supplies to lockup, C. F. Nevens, for team to go to White's Corner, Sundry persons, for night watch and police, A. K. P. Knowlton, Columbus Faught, $4 00 $81,422 56 Amounts carried forward, 57 63 154 81 120 01 52 00 46 00 54 00 10 28 3 247 247 41 00 00 55 00 00 14 45 9 00 17 50 5 50 6 00 1 50 24 25 6 50 38 00 24 00 27 50 3 75 21 55 1 45 3 00 13 00 32 50 818 00 $1,885 45 $81,422 56 34 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. $1,885 183 808 142 735 756 666 822 772 108 Amounts brought forward, Paid William H. Howard, Washington Phillips, John F. Emerson, C. W. Morrill, Hiram Eose, Benj. Collins, A. C. Mitchell, S. R. Kincaid, John Manning, 45 $81,422 56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6,877 45 PEINTING. Paid Geo. A. Callahan, for sundry jobs of printing, $378 80 N. Dingley Jr., & Co., for sundry jobs of printing, 112 45 W. H. Waldron, for sundry jobs of printing, 10 50 501 75 EENTS. Paid Franklin Co., for rent of land, $126 00 First Nat. Bank, for rent of City Eoom, 68 75 Dunham & Day, for Lisbon Hall for three ward meetings 12 00 Ambrose Buck, for rent of land for engine house, 105 00 Thompson & Putnam, for rent of City Marshal's office, 16 00 J. B. Ham, for rent of liquor agency, 40 00 Lewiston Inst, for Savings, for rent of City Rooms, 288 89 Hall & Carr, for rent of Municipal Court Eoom, 50 6*0 J. B. Ham & Co., for rent of City Liquor Agency, 60 00 Thompson & Putnam, for rent of City Marshal's office, 16 00 Amounts carried forward, $782 64 $88,801 76 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 35 Amounts brought forward, $782 64 $88,801 76 Paid Hall & Co., for rent of Municipal Court Room, 50 00 J. B. Ham & Co., for rent of Liquor Agency, 20 00 Thompson & Putnam, for rent of City Marshal's office, 16 00 A. Buck, for rent of land for engine house, 53 33 Lewiston Inst, for Savings, for rent of City Rooms, 133 33 Benj. E. Bates, for rent of armory, 65 97 $1,121 27 LIQUOR AGENCY. Paid Eaton Shaw, for liquors, $7,261 J. B. Ham, & Co., rent of Agency, 100 Geo. Trescott, for services, 197 Internal revenue tax, 26 Cyrus Greeley, for labor and supplies, 12 Lewiston Gas Light Co., for gas, 14 Wood & Golder, for wood, 10 Eaton Shaw, for liquor, 579 Ai Brooks, for services, 677 Wood & Golder, for wood, 11 Eaton Shaw, for liquor, 582 27 80 31 25 36 63 50 82 21 00 46 $9,473 61 SCHOOL HOUSE REPAIRS. Paid S. E. Smith, for labor and supplies, $89 67 H. C. Field, for trees and labor, 5 00 H. H. Richardson, labor and supplies, 364 97 Cyrus Greely, for labor and supplies, 35 65 A. B. Furbish, for carpenter work, 25 75 Geo. Loring, for labor and supplies, 31 43 I. R. Hall, for labor and supplies, 10 50 Geo. Hanson, for carpenter work, 6 00 Amounts carried forward, $568 97 $99,396 64, 36 ATJDITOK'S KEPOKT. Amounts brought forward, $568 91 $99,396 64 Paid H. H. Kichardson, labor and supplies, 21 55 Cyrus Greeley, for supplies, 36 55 633 07 SALARIES. Paid W. L. Badger and others, for services as Assessors, $450 00 W. D. Pennell, Auditor six months, 50 00 J. S. Barrell, for balance of salary, 282 61 Sundry persons, as per roll, 5,914 28 6,156 95 SCHOOLS. E. Turner, for labor, $11 11 15 05 S. A. Cummings, for supplies, Wood & Golder, for wood, 1,061 24 A. P. Sanborn, dusting school furniture, 50 L. Packard, for wood, 20 60 Owen & Little, for supplies, 12 56 Patrick Lahey, for labor at Thorn 6 31 school house, S. V. Crush, for labor, 2 00 C. Pollister, for wood, 8 50 Mrs. Consadine, for cleaning, 1 00 W. U. Telegraph Co., telegraphing, 1 10 George Stover, for labor, 1 50 J. Elder, for trucking wood, 12 56 W. H. Russell, for wood, 23 50 Pay roll of teachers, 18,066 13 Cyrus Greeley, labor and supplies, 15 34 E. B. Rollins, tuning pianos High and Grammar schools, 4 00 James Carville, for wood, 8 50 Emma Bixby, for labor, 6 35 J. S. Garcelon, for wood, 43 50 W & L. E. Greeley, for compass, iron chain and snap, 51 15 Amounts carried forward, $19,381 02 $106,186 66 AUDITOR'S REPORT. Amounts brought forward, $19,387 Paid Kate Ryan, for cleaning, 38 Thomas Tash, for supplies, 22 Royal Jones, for labor, 17 N. Dingley, Jr., & Co., for printing, 120 Nichols & Hall, 23 Bradford & Conant, for six chairs, 10 Ellen Murray, cleaning school house, 7 J. C. White, for supplies, 3 C. Murray, for cleaning, 7 S. A. Cummings, for supplies, C. O'Brion, for cleaning, 2 Mary Donovan, for cleaning, 2 George Cripps, for labor, 41 Jane McGuire, for cleaning, 7 Hannah Sullivan, for cleaning, 10 Mary Lama, for cleaning, 7 Bridget Flattery, for cleaning, 9 Eva Bartlett, for supplies, 9 Geo. W. Garcelon, for supplies, 5 Mary Coombs, for cleaning, 1 Julia Flynn, for cleaning, 1 H. C. Filey, for wood, 26 Ellen Fowley, for cleaning, 10 Mary Murphy, for cleaning, 14 Kate Murray, for cleaning, 3 F. Newell, for use of piano, 10 Cutter, Yomer & Co., for supplies, 14 Norton & Edwards, for labor and supplies, 426 Thompson & Putnam, for supplies, 2 Henry Cutler, for care of High School house, 22 H. Garcelon, for wood, 22 Royal M. Jones, for care of furnaces, 18 J. S. Barrell, for supplies, 7 W. U. Telegraph Co., for telegraphing, A. D. Crowley, for wood, 26 Amounts carried forward, 37 02 $106,786 66 95 40 00 00 23 50 00 03 00 75 00 00 00 05 04 56 44 84 08 00 00 00 40 40 00 00 50 38 20 00 00 00 50 30 50 $20,336 07 $106,786 66 38 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. Amounts brought forward, $20,336 07 $106,786 66 Paid Bean & Stetson, for supplies, 71 11 Mitchell Murray, for labor, 2 00 Annie Ham, for writing for Supt. of Schools, 6 75 W. H. Eussell, for supplies, 1 75 Geo. Cripps, for labor, 18 24 S. E. Bearce & Co., for wood, 3 75 Drew & Adell, for cleaning and repairing clock, 5 50 James Carvill, for wood, 24 00 Baptist church, for two settees, 9 50 V. E. Litchfield, 8 00 B. C. Taylor, for labor, 4 40 J. M. Marble, for pump to Thorn schoolhouse, 6 00 C. P. Nason, for labor, 18 98 J. G. Coburn, for sundry bills, 23 20 Sundry persons for teaching as per roll, 3,344 37 Geo. Cripps, for labor, 21 00 S. V. Crush, for labor, 25 00 E. B. Bixby, for labor and supplies, 7 30 S. E. Bearce, for wood, 35 26 J. B. Garcelon, for wood, 4 00 J. L. Hammett, for supplies, 36 40 D. G. Hall, for repairing clock for Grammar schoolhouse, 1 00 C. F. Nevens, for teams, 6 00 J. C. Haines & Co., for supplies, 5 40 24,024 98 SUPPOET OP POOE. Paid Geo. E. Cole, for clothing, Wood & Golder, for wood, P. C. Tarbox, for supplies, Maine Insane Hospital, for board of sundry persons, Amounts carried forward, 37 77 180 38 49 88 83 99 $352 02 $130,811 64 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 39 Amounts brought forward, $352 02 $130,811 64 Paid John Garner, for supplies, 138 00 C. C. Cobb, for E. E. tickets for sundry persons, 217 25 Theo. Plummer, for one hat, 2 50 J. B. Ham & Co., for supplies, 61 37 C. Q. McGaffey, for supplies, 235 30 J. T. Mills, for supplies, 4 00 I. G. Eidlon, for services on farm, 51 03 J. W. Perkins, for supplies, 13 60 Thomas Hanity, for rent and board, 27 00 E. H. Stewart, for rent, 22 00 Town of Wiscasset, for boarding C. Sullivan, 26 80 Day, Nealey & Co., for supplies, 661 60 Sprague & Mitchell, for supplies, 138 43 S. B. Walker & Co., for supplies, 220 20 Owen & Little, for supplies, 30 49 Silance Dunn, for boarding Edward Dunn, 132 00 J. B. Tracy, for supplies, 166 25 Ann Haines, for board of Mary Barr, 16 00 G. W. Ellard, for supplies, 14 00 J. Pray, for board of Willie McCone, 2 00 E. Shorey & Co., for clothing, 12 90 S. F. Harlow, for one pair moccasins, 3 00 C. F. Nevens & Co., funeral charges, 29 75 Thompson & Putnam, for supplies, 72 84 Oakes & Russell, for medicine and attendance, 69 00 Samuel Pierce, for labor, 47 75 A. L. & E. F. Goss, for supplies, 63 33 S. H. Small, for boarding Mary Barr, 16 00 Joel Nevens, for supplies, 412 95 Samuel Jackson, for supplies, 15 25 Thomas Hawkins, boarding McGaffey, 6 00 E. M. Steadman, for supplies, 509 66 S. E. Bearce & Co., for wood, 153 86 Amounts carried forward, $3,944 13 $130,811 64 40 AUDITOR'S REPORT. :,944 13$130,811 64 Amounts brought forward, 110 02 Paid E. Keen, Jr., for supplies, C. Goddard, for use of oxen and 25 50 cart tongue, 225 30 Goddard & Paul, for clothing, 21 00 B. Litchfield & Co., for supplies, 6 05 Chas. Hebert, for supplies, 82 68 Bradley & Co., for supplies, 35 15 E. Cornish, for clothing, Town of Brunswick, for supplies, 43 10 E. Pray, for board of Willie Mecone, 12 00 Blake & Co., coffins for sundry persons, 18 00 K. B. Pullen, for board of Sylvanus 5 50 "Wright, 13 30 C. P. Newell, for supplies, 5 50 W. L. Dingley, for digging grave, J. Y. Scruton, for clothing, 21 00 Hebert & Delisle, board of Joseph Shorty, 4 20 Hartley & Horbury, for supplies, 24 01 B. B. Willis, for supplies, 4 00 Geo. Cripps, for boarding Thomas Ramsey, 16 00 W. Pulverman, for clothing, 6 15 Thomas Piper, for labor on farm, 25 00 N. E. Davis, for wood, 8 00 E. Kenninger, for board of Ann Gould, 1, 49 50 H. Garcelon, for supplies, 40 00 J. N. Burke, for supplies, 1T9 34 Dunham & Varney, for rent, 22 00 M. B. Chelsey, for horse, 150 00 Thompson & Skelton, for supplies, 70 30 J . K. Blanchard, for supplies, 34 50 J. C. White & Co., for supplies, 18 23 Ann Hewes, for board of Ida Ban, 39 TO G. W. Garcelon, for medicines, 26 61 Norton & Edwards, labor and supplies, es, 6 00 Amounts carried forward, $5,352 91 $130,811 64 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. 41 Amounts brought forward, $5,352 97 $130,811 64 Paid J. P. Longley, for repair of harnesses, 28 15 J. G. Richardson, for supplies, 259 09 J. Webber, for supplies, 3 00 John G. Cook, for medicines, 13 58 Leonard Jepson, for expenses of James Osgood during sickness, 14 00 0. Q. McGaffey, labor and supplies, 125 00 F. B. Sprague, for supplies, 16 50 Pendexter & Hayes, for supplies, 111 04 Potter & Thompson, repairs for farm, 50 25 Michael Flynn, for coat for Patrick flynn, 4 00 0. D. Garcelon, for clothing, 2 20 Nellie 0. Foss, for taking care of A. Hutchins, 6 00 Town of Wales, for supplies, 5 29 Geo. W. Ham, for boarding Margaret 78 33 DeLaney, 294 93 Bradley & Co., for supplies, 2 25 E. Blackwell, for labor, Maine Insane Hospital, for board of sundry persons, 36 57 158 00 Frye & Garcelon, for supplies, Michael O'Connell, for boarding 20 00 Kate Casey, 5 26 T. Gleenman, for clothing, Eliza Jones, for taking care of 79 50 Francis Hutchins, 11 50 M. Fitzgerald, for supplies, E. Eaton, for board, wood and room 50 00 for Francis Hutchins, 3 00 Wm. P. Aris, for wood, Annie Davis, for boarding Josephine Bubier, 38 00 Mary Tullis, for boarding William Bonney, 1 00 Carr & Co., for funeral expenses, 8 00 Amounts carried forward, $6,843 41 $130,811 64 42 AUDITOR'S REPORT. Amounts brought forward, $6,843 41 $130,811 64 Paid T. 0. Callahan, rent to E. Brannigan, 12 00 Abel Thompson, for labor and iron 15 00 for sled, 14 41 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, a, 4 50 Ai Brooks, liquor for Mrs. Brannigan, Loring Simmons, for boarding Lydia 21 50 White, 6 00 Bradford, Conant & Co., for coffin, R. S. Ambrose, for clothing, 2 86 Walker & Russell, for supplies, 23 00 E. M. Steadman, for supplies, 103 34 Day, Nealey & Co., for supplies, 34 50 Bradley & Co., for supplies, 39 24 Wm. P. Aris, for wood, 1 35 Wm. Pulverman, for clothing, 4 45 J. C. White & Co., for supplies, 6 00 Wm. D. Carvill, use of bull on farm, 3 00 C. H. Deering, for smith work; 22 10 Thompson & Skelton, for supplies, 31 08 Wm. L. Davis, for board of child of 5 00 Mrs. Cole, Wm. Collins, for funeral expenses, 5 00 J. G. Richardson, for supplies, 35 40 Nellie Johnson, for services in the family of Peter Rath, 4 00 Maurice Goff, board of Mag. DeLaney, ey, 4 61 Sam'l Kemp, for board of Mrs. Barrett, tt, 12 00 J. B. Ham & Co., for supplies, 8 84 E. A. Clark, for clothing, 40 S. G. Lane, for board of Josephine Parsons, 3 31 J. C. White & Co., for supplies, 6 00 Frye & Garcelon, for supplies, 162 iS Pendexter & Hayes, for supplies, 15 49 C. W. Morrill, for fare of James Niles home, 2 10 P. B. Sprague, for supplies, 45 14 Amounts carried forward, $1,504 50 $130,811 64 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. 43 Amounts brought forward, $T,504 50 $130,811 64 Paid John Garner & Co., for supplies, 41 25 Mary Tullis, for board of Wm. Bonney, ley, 4 00 Goddard & Paul, for clothing, 1 04 C. Q. McGaffey, labor and supplies, 95 85 Bradley & Co., for supplies, 60 35 12 50 Thompson Piper, for labor on farm, J. B. Tracy, for supplies, 18 41 Nat. E. Davis, for wood, 23 67 Silance Dunn, for board of Edward Dunn, 12 00 Hiram Lane, for board of Amanda Mathews, 55 50 J. P. Longley, labor and supplies, 32 80 Goddard & Paul, for clothing, 26 M. O'Connell, boarding Kate Casey, 7 40 7,875 53 SEWEES. Paid W. H. Stevens, for money paid out for bridge, $10 00 S. R. Bearce & Co., for lumber, 178 24 Pay roll for sundry persons, 13,987 82 Norton & Edwards, mason work, 8,763 50 Owen & Little, for supplies, 1,057 19 D. H. Leavitt, labor and supplies, 27 85 John Read, for labor on sewers and sewer plans, 154 53 A. B. Furbish, labor and supplies, 20 80 P. Maney, for teaming, 61 10 Lewiston Machine Co., for labor on patterns, 712 25 C. P. Leavitt, for labor and supplies, 34 49 Goss Bros., for supplies, 731 00 Day, Nealey & Co., for supplies, 5 93 Pay roll for sundry persons, 1,404 41 Thompson & Putnam, for supplies, 7 45 J. C. Lord, for supplies, 8 25 Amounts carried forward, $27,164 81 $138,686 17 44 AUDITOR'S BEPOET. Amounts brought forward, $27,164 81 $138,686 17 Paid P. F. Kennedy, for supplies, 32 88 Bean & Stetson, for supplies, 19 25 Tapley & Allen, for supplies, 1 15 S .E. Smith, for carpenter work, 4 25 27,222 34 BOOKS AND STATIONERY. Paid E. P. Tobie, for stationery, Hall L. Davis, for supplies, W. F. Stanwood, for supplies, John Neal, for binding books, etc., Thompson & Putnam, waste basket, $78 81 5 00 25 50 20 50 1 00 130 81 STATE TAX, Paid Wm. Caldwell, Treasurer, $35,000 00 13,500 00 48,500 00 COUNTY TAX. Paid A. F. Merrill, Treasurer, 11,021 68 SURVEY OF STREETS. Paid John Read, for survey of streets, John Read, " " $93 12 11 50 $104 62 $225,675 62 AUDITOR'S EEPOET. 45 STATEMENT OF THE RECEIPTS OF THE CITY OF LEWISTON, DURING THE F I N A N C I A L TEAK ENDING FEBRUARY 28, 1871. SUPPORT OF POOR. Received from City of ' Bangor, u Portland, Biddeford, Town of Durham, (t Brunswick, Pownal, Corinth, Hallowell, a Harpswell, a Waterville, Abbot, a Jay, a Belgrade, Received for heifer sold, of Byron, for beef sold1, for oxen sold, for error in 1bill 754, for hay sold for board of men, It i< it it tt i $299 200 8 28 46 20 211 68 55 23 49 20 49 25 161 28 180 1 65 27 30 61 50 50 08 10 61 63 50 20 00 00 25 00 70 86 00 23 00 83 LIQUOR AGENCY. Received of Ai Brooks, Agent, for liquor sold, Amount carried forward, 13,205 27 $14,775 23 46 AUDITOR'S BEPORT. $14,775 23 Amount brought forward, CONTINGENT FUND. Received for licenses, of Warren Coffin, for old stoves sold, for non-resident, $539 13 15 8 00 60 00 10 575 Y0 NIGHT WATCH AND POLICE. Received of O. G. Douglass, for fees, for casks sold, for fees, of First National Bank, $624 144 72 132 00 75 18 00 972 93 CITY PARK. Received for use of land near the park, 97 00 SCHOOLS. Received from Sabattis school district, for wood sold, $14 00 18 53 32 53 HIGHWAYS, &c. Received for stone, labor, and manure, 194 69 SEWERS. Received of S. H. Murray, for labor, $10 00 81 62 91 62 MUNICIPAL COURT. Received of John Smith, for court fees, CITY PROPERTY. Received for oxen sold, Amount carried forward, 1,029 49 858 46 $18,627 65 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 47 Amount brought forward, $18,627 65 TAXES. Received of John F. Putnam, Taxes committed 1870, 180,465 09 LOANS. Received for temporary loans, permanent loans, $10,000 00 4,860 00 14,860 00 :INTEREST. Received of D. Farrar, collector, 238 47 Total, $214,191 21 RECAPITULATION. Payments. Abatements, Books and stationery, City Park, City property, Contingent, Discount on taxes, Fire department, Highways &c, New streets, Interest, Lighting streets, Liquor Agency, Loans, Municipal Court, New school house, Night Watch and Police, Printing, Rents, Repairing school houses, Amounts carried forward, $2,303 01 130 81 721 92 9,257 60 6,389 20 7,997 '76 7,082 73 17,730 48 1,078 64 11,194 16 925 90 9,473 61 13,745 00 891 45 2,113 71 6,877 45 501 75 1,121 27 633 07 Receipts. $97 00 858 46 575 70 194 69 238 47 13,205 27 14,860 00 1,029 49 972 93 $100,169 52 $32,032 01 48 AUDITOR'S REPORT. Amounts brought forward, Salaries, Schools, Support of Poor, Survey of Streets, Sewers, Taxes, County, Tax, State, Taxes, $100,169 6,756 24,024 7,875 104 27,222 11,021 48,500 52 $32,032 01 95 98 32 53 53 1,569 96 62 34 91 62 68 00 184,216 72 $225,675 62 $218,942 84 Amount in Treasury, February 28, 1871: Uncollected Taxes— 1867, $274 28 1868, 1,324 75 1869, 4,410 20 Sewer tax uncollected, 1867, $1,120 33 Cash, 2,200 00 $9,329 56 Amount in Treasury February, 28, 1871: Uncollected taxes— 1868, $31 00 1869, 588 09 Sewer tax uncollected Lisbon & Lincoln streets, $951 94 Cash, 1,025 75 $2,596 78 6,732 78 $225,675 62 $225,675 62 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 49 LIABILITIES AND RESOURCES OF THE CITY. LIABILITIES. Loans due in financial year 1871, Loans due in financial year 1872, Loans due in financial year 1874, Loans due in financial year 1875, Loans due in financial year 1885, Balance State tax, Outstanding bills estimated, $12,925 00 50,000 00 1,300 00 160 00 110,000 00 4,404 35 3,000 00 * 1 0 T >TQn 9K uu v iwi,iv./ RESOURCES. Uncollected taxes for 1868, $31 00 588 09 Uncollected taxes for 1869, Uncollected taxes for 1870, 15,487 98 36,341 60 Sewer taxes uncollected, Amount of funds in hands of committee on reduction of city debt, 33,604 00 Amount due from State of Maine for State school fund, 295 59 P. McGillicuddy note, 545 00 Due from other towns, 622 92 Cash in treasury, 1,025 75 88,541 93 Balance, i $93,247. 42 AUDITOR'S REPORT. STATEMENT Of Appropriations, Receipts and Expenditures on the several Accounts during the year ending February 28, 1871. Appropriations. Expenditures, Abatements, Books and Stationery, City Park City Property, Receipts, By Loan, Receipts, Contingent, County Tax, Discount, Fire Department, Highways, etc., Highways and New Streets, Interest, Night Watch and Police, Loans—temporary, Loans—permanent, $800 00 97 00 2,000 00 7,000 00 858 46 5,000 00 575 70 Transfer, Receipts, 15,000 00 3,000 00 194 69 Receipts, 12,000 00 238 47 5,500 00 972 93 Receipts, 10,000 00 4,860 00 $2,500 00 100 00 $2,303 01 130 81 897 00 72192 9,858 46 9,257 60 5,575 70 11,021 68 7,500 00 4,000 00 6,389 20 11,021 68 7,997 76 7,082 73 18,194 69 2,000 00 17,730 48 1,078 64 11,194 16 12,238 47 Receipts, Municipal Court, New School Houses— Transferred from Sewers, Printing, Rents, Salaries, Schools, 24,000 00 Receipts, 32 53 School House repairs, Sewers, 10,000 00 On Loan, 20,000 00 Receipts, 91 62 Transferred to Thorn school house, 30.091 62 State Tax, 2,150 00 Lighting Streets, Surveying Streets, Support of Poor, 6,000 00 Receipts, 1,569 96 City Liquor Agency, New Engine House, City Building, . 6,472 93 10,000 00 6,877 45 10,000 00 14,860 00 1,029 49 3,745 00 89145 2,150 00 750 00 900 00 8,000 00 2,113 71 501 75 1,121 27 6,756 95 24,024 98 24,032 53 1,000 00 633 07 27,941 62 52,904 35 1,500 00 300 00 27,222 34 48,500 00 925 90 104 62 7,569 96 13,205 37 9,000 00 150,000 00 7,875 53 9,473 61 $407,502 25 $225,675 62 AUDITOR'S REPORT. 51 SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY BELONGING TO CITY. One barn, Bates street, Farm and buildings on same, Stock on farm, Farming tools, Hay, grain, and provisions on farm, Household furniture, &c, Hospital buildings, Tool house, Four engine houses, One hook and ladder house, Two fire engines, Two steam fire engines, Hook and ladder carriage, Hose carriage, Hose, Gravel pits, Ham farm, 37 acres, Cemetery ground, Furniture, city rooms, Standard weights and measures, City park, Tools on highways, Clock on Baptist church, Grammar school house and lot, High school house and lot, Intermediate school house and lot, on Main street, New school house and lot, Bates street, School house and lot, Oak street, School house and lot, Oak street, Two school houses and lots, Lincoln St,, School house and lot, Lincoln street, Primary school house and lot, College St., Amount carried forward, $700 00 5,000 00 851 00 300 00 550 00 300 00 4,300 00 200 00 6,250 00 1,500 00 3,000 00 8,600 00 200 00 500 00 5,000 00 1,000 00 3,500 00 TOO 00 800 00 150 00 7,000 00 275 00 300 00 64,139 00 13,000 00 2,500 2,644 4,000 2,500 9,000 1,250 2,500 00 93 00 00 00 00 00 $152,509 93 AUDITOE'S EEPOET. 52 Amount brought forward, Primary school house and lot, Knox street, Primary school house and lot, Lincoln St., Primary school house and lot, Lincoln St., Primary school house and lot, Mill St., Primary school house and lot, Bridge St., School house and lot, Bridge St., School house and lot, Barker's Mills, School house and lot, Rose Hill, School house and lot, River Road, School house and lot, Perry district, School house and lot, Clough district, School house and lot, Scribner district, School house and lot, No-Name-Pond, School house and lot, Thorn district, School house and lot, Pine Woods district, School house and lot, Jackson district, School house and lot, College road, School house and lot, Sabattis district, School house and lot, Sabattisville, School house and lot, Main St., Two pair of horses, Two yoke of oxen, Carts, harnesses, etc., Twenty lamp posts and fixtures, Five street lanterns and fixtures, bridge, Two snow plows, Two stone rollers, (E. & 0 . E.) $152,509 93 2,500 00 3,250 00 1,000 00 300 00 300 00 800 00 300 00 2,500 00 600 00 1,000 00 1,200 00 1,200 00 1,000 00 300 00 700 00 1,000 00 300 00 300 00 1,300 00 4,200 00 1,000 00 600 00 600 00 516 00 75 00 175 00 125 00 $179,710 93 R. J. BAILEY, Auditor of Accounts. CITY TREASURER'S REPORT. CITY OF LEWISTON. TREASURER'S OFFICE, ) March I t , 18U.) To the Honorable City Council : Gentlemen, — I have the honor to present herewith my account as City Treasurer for the financial year ending February 28th, 1871. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. F A r r A R , Treasurer. MARCH 17TH, 1871. The Joint Standing Committee on Accounts for the year ending March 1, 1871, have examined the accounts of the Treasurer, as submitted to them. They have compared the several items of expenditures with the entries upon the books of the office, and find them properly authorized and correctly st Sited A. K. P. KNOWLTON,) Committee J. L. H. COBB, ) on Accounts. 54 TREASURER'S REPORT. Dr. CITY OF LEWISTON in account with 1871— March 1.—To cash paid upon orders of the Mayor, and charged to the following accounts, viz.: Abatements, $2,303 01 Books and Stationery, 130 81 City Park, 721 92 City Property, 9,257 60 Contingent Fund, 6,389 20 Discount on Taxes, 7,997 76 Fire Department, 7,082 73 Highways, Bridges and Sidewalks, 17,730 48 New Streets, 1,078 64 Interest, 11,194 16 Lighting Streets, 925 90 Liquor Agency, 9,473 61 Loans, temporary, 10,000 00 Loans, permanent, 3,745 00 Municipal Court, 891 45 New School Houses, 2,113 71 Police, 6,877 45 Printing, 501 75 rents, 1,121 27 Repairing School Houses, 633 07 Salaries, 6,756 95 Schools, 24,024 98 Sewers, 27,222 34 Support of Poor, 7,875 53 Survey of Streets, 104 62 Taxes, County, 11,021 68 Taxes, State, in part, 48,500 00 Taxes, Sewer, uncollected, Lisbon and Lincoln Sts., 951 94 Taxes, uncollected, 1868, 31 00 Taxes, uncollected, 1869, 588 09 Cash in Treasury, 1,025 75 $228,272 40 TREASURER'S REPORT. 55 DAVID FARRAR, Treasurer. Cr. 1871— March 1.—By cash received upon the following accounts, viz.: Balance in Treasury, $2,200 00 Contingent Fund, 36 70 City Park, 97 00 City Property, 858 46 Highways, etc., 194 69 Interest, D. Farrar, Collector, 238 47 539 00 Licenses, 13,205 27 Liquor Agency, Loans, temporary, 10,000 00 Loans, permanent, 4,860 00 Municipal Court, 1,029 49 Police, 972 93 32 53 Schools, 91 62 Sewers, 1,569 96 Support of Poor, Taxes, D. Farrar, Collector, 7,129 56 180,465 09 Taxes, J. F. Putnam, Collector, 4,751 63 Taxes, Sewer, collected, assessed 1870, $228,272 46 REPORT OF OVERSEERS OF POOR. To (he City Council: The Overseers of the Poor submit the following report for the year ending March 1, 1871. Amount paid for the poor on city farm, $2,930 03 Amount paid for the poor off city farm, 6,315 56 $9,245 59 Cash received and cash now due from other cities and towns, $1,658 27 Cash received from sales from the farm, 534 62 2,192 89 Net expense of poor, $7,052 70 The following statements will give a more detailed account of the expenses for the poor. AID TO PERSONS OFF THE FARM WHO HAVE THEIR LEGAL SETTLEMENT IN LEWISTON. Hannah Locke, Mary Murphy, Dan Shehan, Michael Murray, John Doyle, Mary Kane, Kate Shawcross, Mrs. Thomas Morgan, Mary Kenniger, Margy Yarwood, Joseph Webber, John Smith, Michael Fitzgerald, Hugh Brannigin, Amount carried forward, $52 00 101 50 185 64 301 37 1 25 63 53 15 63 92 79 77 13 27 10 67 48 31 34 103 10 135 51 $1,255 37 REPORT OF OVERSEERS. 57 Amount brought forward, William A. Smith, paid by himself, William D. Wright, Loren Smith, Mary Many, Elijah P . Harmon, Elizabeth Hagen, Etta Record, Eliza Whitman, James Osgood, Ann Golder, Samuel Gray, Henry Teague, Mary Hanley, Mrs. Daniel Constantine, Sarah Garside, Cornelius Callahan, Kate Casey, Mary Bree, Henry A. Smith, William Bonney, Ellen Murphy, Lydia White, Patrick Slattary, Amesbury Bubier, Joanna Slattary, Ann Kane, William Lewis, Isaiah Jordan, Michael Cook, Hannah Farrity, Eliza Lewis, Hannah McCarty, John Morgan, John Hayes, Michael Flynn, Mary Dailey, Patrick Flynn, $1,255 6 1 9 67 128 lb 3 12 22 49 31 5 17 47 6 28 56 65 5 16 22 27 20 41 14 10 21 9 10 3 3 1 47 4 4 18 140 Amount carried forward, $2,373 56 37 24 50 95 84 60 82 80 40 50 50 50 00 00 85 56 25 87 50 29 25 50 50 00 00 20 50 17 25 50 50 50 25 50 00 00 83 77 EEPOET 58 OF OVERSEERS. $2,3*73 56 56 50 4 00 15 43 43 29 6 00 26 01 10 45 13 72 68 00 1 00 18 15 54 10 50 60 166 50 TO 51 23 70 38 04 41 03 24 00 28 64 34 50 12 40 230 10 Amount brought forward, Mary Clancy, Joshua Eobinson, Bennett, Maurice Minnehen, Robert Taylor, Mrs. O'Leary, Bridget O'Brien, Josephine Parsons, Mrs. Daniel Haggity, Bridget Flynn, Ann Robinson, Cornelius Sullivan, in Bath, Samuel Courson, in Brunswick, Edward Dunn, in Auburn, EL M. Flagg, in Rangely, Andrew Bubier, in Rangely, Horace Bubier, in Rangely, Stephen Bubier, in Rangely, Overseer's expenses to Rangely, Samuel Penley, in Payette, Angelia Graffam, in Farmingdale, City Hospital bedding, City physician, drugs and medicine, Total, $3,423 52 AID TO PERSONS HAVING THEIR LEGAL SETTLEMENT IN OTHER WITHIN THE STATE. CITIES AND TOWNS Levi Blake, of Corinth, Hannah E. Blanding, of Belgrade, Nancy Kane, of Bangor, Catherine Shaw, of Bangor, Mary Downey, of Bangor, Austin Marshall, of Bangor, Etta Wilson, of Brunswick, Thomas Ramsey, of Brunswick, George Cripps, of Brunswick, $211 67 49 25 13 88 28 50 51 00 73 89 3 00 11 00 5 60 Amount carried forward, $453 19 REPORT OF OVERSEERS. Amount brought forward, Dennis Coughlin, of Portland, Dennis Coffee, of Portland, Sylvanus Wright, of Portland, Benjamin Bubier, of Hallowell, Michael Doyle, of Biddeford, Cephas Thompson, of Jay, Mary V. Barr, of Fairfield, Adelia McGlauflin, of Perry, Thankful Rand, of Abbott, Caleb Trask, of Waterville, Mary Conley, of Pembroke, Frances A. Hutchins, of Wellington, William Grady, of Bath, Edward Fitzgibbon, of Tremont, Amanda Matthews, of Harpswell, William P. Reed, of Pownal, Emma J. Bodwell, of Readfield, George Hayes, of Alfred, Susan J. Sutherland, of Lisbon, 59 $453 79 115 85 30 14 11 40 38 65 4 50 12 00 77 71 6 00 49 00 3 00 2 50 147 21 158 31 108 75 55 50 5 00 14 35 3 00 2 00 $1,298 66 Total, AID TO PERSONS WHO HAVE NO LEGAL SETTLEMENT WITHIN THE STATE. Michael Harnett, Mary Dolan, Rosanna Kenniger, Ann Faircloth, Joseph Shorty, Marseilles LaDuke, William Dollaff, John Vaillantcour, John Wing, John Lee, Peter Feluet, John Villenceuve, Peter Gilbert, Amount carried forward, $81 62 46 41 10 50 76 75 21 21 11 00 86 76 6 05 1 43 1 40 17 50 11 30 6 00 $377 93 60 REPORT OF OVERSEERS. Amount brought forward, Moses Cencie, Fred LaDuke, John Gilbert, L. Vashaw, Henry Obin, Hannah McKay, Margaret DeLaney, Robert Morgan, Peter Lemlin, William Charity, Mrs. A. J. Lane, Silas Sampson, Peter Ratta, Mitchell Lawrence, Mary A. Brophy, Phebe Barrett, Kate Stott, Bridget Hasty, George Parker, James King, Maguire Dubay, Ann Edwards, James Duncan, Elizabeth Blackburn, Mary Hitchcock, Beil Lacourse, Daniel Sullivan, Kate Dailey, James Niles, Annie Swift, Julia Harrigan, Insane Asylum, Elizabeth Chambers, Christie Sparrow, Nellie Johnson, Mrs. Duckworth, Elizabeth Donahue, Ella Anderson, Amount carried forward, $371 93 6 00 3 00 6 00 2 10 148 83 67 11 13 61 79 58 11 25 32 92 14 00 11 00 34 55 62 00 52 50 30 43 10 50 17 00 56 31 7 75 44 40 52 43 32 91. 6 75 11 80 9 50 3 50 43 00 2 70 4 50 120 55 4 00 9 81 13 43 120 75 10 50 66 $1,536 23 REPORT OF OVERSEERS. 61 Amount brought forward, Mary Anderson, Willie McCone, Mrs. Heffren, Kate Marley, Lovina Cole, Margaret Malee, $1,536 10 3 19 1 15 7 Total, 23 50 50 90 25 00 00 $1,593 38 Whole amount of expense off the farm, Less cash received and cash due from other cities and towns, $6,315 56 Net expense of pooi• off the farm, $4,657 29 1,658 27 NUMBER OF PERSONS RECEIVING AID OFF THE FARM. Irish, Canadians, Americans, English, Scotch, 280 102 94 25 11 512 EXPENSES OF CITY FARM IN DETAIL. E. M. Steadman, groceries, Joel Nevens, supplies, J. W. Perkins & Co., dry goods, P. C. Tarbox, meal and corn, J. K. Blanchard, groceries, C. C. Cobb, boots and shoes, S. R. Bearce & Co., laths, M. B. Chesley, horse, Bradley & Morton, flour and meal, Goddard & Paul, dry goods, Owen & Little, hardware, J. P . Longley, harnesses, Geo. W. Ellard, boots, Pendexter & Hayes, groceries, Amount carried forward, $425 271 6 49 13 79 1 150 344 188 30 60 10 126 81 50 08 88 52 40 50 00 33 50 49 95 00 53 $1,758 49 62 REPORT OP OVERSEERS. Amount brought forward, Potter & Thompson, carnage work, Thompson & Putnam, agricultural supplies, Bean & Stetson, hardware, Abel Thompson, blacksmithing, E. Shorey, supplies, Geo. E. Cole, dry goods, J. B. Ham, supplies, I. G. Ridlon, supplies, I. G. Ridlon, labor, Sprague & Mitchell, groceries, S. P. Harlow, boots, A. L. & E. F. Goss, cookstove, boiler, 4 c , Samuel Pierce, whitewashing, Lemuel Jackson, labor, C. Goddard, supplies, E. Cornish, clothing, C. S. Newell, boots and shoes, W. J. Dingley, supplies, J. Y. Scruton, clothing, B. B. "Willis, shoes, T. Plummer, dry goods, W. D. Carville, supplies, C. H. Dearing, horse shoeing, G. W. Morrison, meat and fish, Donnell & Osgood, tin ware, S. E. Smith, labor and lumber, Daniel Wood, crockery, T. M. Varney, wall paper, C. Q. McGaffey, supplies, C. Q. McGaffey, labor, Thomas Piper, labor, $1,758 49 50 25 72 34 14 47 17 74 10 65 37 77 26 21 4 16 46 87 58 94 3 00 68 94 47 75 15 25 25 50 14 25 13 30 5 50 12 50 4 00 3 51 3 00 22 10 24 23 4 25 26 62 3 55 2 08 191 76 297 50 43 75 Total paid out, Less cash received from sales from farm, $2,930 03 534 62 Net expense on farm, $2,395 41 REPORT OP OVERSEERS. 63 SCHEDULE OP STOCK, TOOLS, AND HOUSEHOLD FURNITUKE ON CITY FARM, MARCH 1, 18T1. 4 Cows, $200 00 1 two year old Heifer, 30 00 3 Yearlings, 54 00 1 Calf, 5 00 2 Horses, 350 00 25 Hens, 12 50 5 Swine, 50 00 6 bbls. Flour, 54 00 20 lbs. Butter, 8 00 10 00 50 lbs. Lard, 3 boxes Candles, 4 50 30 80 28 bushels Corn, 3 " Barley, 3 75 4 " Beans, 13 00 14 85 11 " Rye, 3 00 1J " Peas, 202 50 225 " Potatoes, 6 00 12 " Vegetables, 2 " Meal, 2 20 2 80 4 *' Oats, 162 00 4J bbls. Pork, 30 00 1 bbl. Beef, 125 galls. Soft Soap, 12 50 20 lbs. Hard Soap, 2 40 12 50 125 lbs. Dried Apples, 2 00 10 lbs. Coffee, 13 50 18 lbs. Tea, 7 50 15 galls. Molasses, 300 00 12 tons Hay, 20 00 2 tons Straw, Stock, Hay, etc., on hand March 1, 1870, $1,619 30 1,415 30 More March 1, 18*71, than previous year, $204 00 FARMING TOOLS, ETC.—1 Mowing Machine, 1 Horse Rake, 2 Cultivators, 1 double Wagon, 3 Plows, 1 Horse Hoe, 1 Harrow, 1 Set Harrow Teeth, 1 Dump Sled and cart body, 1 Logging BEPOKT OF OVERSEERS. 64 Sled, 1 Wood Sled, 1 Express Wagon, 2 Harnesses, 1 Pung, 2 Shovels, 2 Manure Forks, 3 Hay Forks, 3 Axes, 3 Chains, 1 Iron Bar, 2 Scythes, 6 Hand Rakes, 2 Ox Yokes, 4 Whiffletrees, I Crotch Chain, 1 Fork Hoe, 1 Stone Drag, 1 Drag Rake, 1 Garden Rake, 1 Pick, 1 Ox Cart, 2 Clothes Reels, 1 Buffalo Robe, 1 Lap Robe, 2 Horse Blankets, 40 Cords of Wood. HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, ETC.—36 chairs, 3 rocking chairs, 2 small chairs, 3 tables, 18 bedsteads, 42 pairs pillow cases, 30 pairs sheets, 20 straw beds, 39 pillows, 20 blankets, 36 quilts, 24 comforters, 9 feather beds, 9 roller towels, 12 hand towels, 12 new cotton shirts, 25 pairs new stockings, 30 yds. drilling, II skeins stocking yarn, 28 flannel bhirts, 6 smoothing irons, 25 milk pans, 14 bowls, 16 tin dippers, 26 spoons, 4 nappies, 1 lamp, 2 lanterns, 12 candle stands, 68 plates, 1 coffee pot, 2 tea pots, 16 chambers, 1 clock, 8 stoves, 12 baker sheets, 3J doz. knives and forks, 2 sets candle molds, 2 large tin pails, 3 small tin pails, 9 wooden pails, 2 large wooden bowls, 2 doz. cups and saucers, 1 bread tub, 4 wash tubs, 4 wash boards, 1 lounge, 2 pitchers, 2 sugar bowls, 2 mop handles, 1 cross-cut saw, 1 wood saw, 1 hand saw, 1 auger, 1 nail hammer, 2 chisels, 1 monkey wrench, 4 handle dippers. LIST OF PAUPERS ON CITY FARM MARCH 1, 18U. Names—Males. Nelson Thompson, Edward Grover, S. D. Conner, Dean Grover, Lorenzo Bubier, Jonas Grover, Thomas Piper, William Gray, David Wright, Richard Wright, James Smith, Age. Names—Females. 74 56 55 46 44 43 40 16 10 8 4 Naoma Merrill, Isabella Tillis, Elizabeth Hewey, Fanny Cora, Jenet Cameron, Serena Piper, Dorcas Purington, Mehitable Bubier, Ellen Smith, Cynthia Piper, Hattie Piper, Ida Parsons, Total, 23. Number of Paupers on Farm March 1, 1870, Admitted during the year, Discharged during the year, Died during the year, Age. 80 76 72 60 42 42 42 36 36 It 6 2 25 27 28 1 REPORT OF OVERSEERS. 65 The city physician, Dr. R. R. Ricker, has promptly attended to the numerous calls upon him by the sick poor. The city hospital is occupied by Mr. Geo. W. Ham and family, who receive and care for all the sick sent there by the overseers. Three only have been cared for in the hospital during the year ; one of whom, Robert Morgan, died there. The almshouse and farm for the past year have been in the care of Mr. C. Q. McGaffey and wife. The good order observable in the almshouse, the cleanliness of all the rooms, the amount of work performed on the farm, and the improved state of things, visible everywhere on the premises, indicate how well they have performed their duties. The paupers have been well fed, comfortably clothed, and humanely treated. The farming implements have been repaired; many new ones made and purchased ; and everything on the premises is now in good working order. A new cookstove and boiler have been put into the house. The barn has been thoroughly repaired. Mr. McGaffey has hauled on to the farm during the winter some forty cords of manure, ready to be used in the spring. We would recommend that all the manure at the disposal of the city be appropriated to the use of the farm. There is much excellent land in the farm, which, with good cultivation, and a liberal supply of manure, should be made to produce the larger part of what is consumed in the house, but now has to be bought. In many families, aided by the Overseers, are persons who can't find work, or who won't work. An institution, where such persons can find work and be compelled to work, is very much needed in this city. During the past year a larger number of families than usual, who have, heretofore, been barely able to support themselves, have required help, and many more, lured by the prospect of work and large pay, have come to our city from abroad, and on their arrival here, finding themselves without work, homeless and penniless, have been compelled to ask aid from the Overseers. All this, with a greater amount of sickness than usual among the poor, has caused the poor bills to be larger than heretofore. 6 66 REPORT OF OVERSEERS. Doubtless, in a few instances, the Overseers have been imposed upon and have given aid to those not deserving it, but they have in all cases endeavored to be careful and discriminating in giving aid, and to be governed by the strictest economy consistent with the dictates of humanity. Respectfully submitted, JOEL NEVENS, ) Overseers A. D. THORN, Jof C. C. COBB, ) Poor. Lewiston, March 1, 1811. REPORT OF CITY PHYSICIAN. LE WIST ON, March 6, 18 IK To (he Honorable City Council: As City Physician I have the honor to submit the following report: During the year past there has been but little sickness among the inmates of the Alms House. The sanitary regulations of the Institution have been very satisfactory. The Overseer and Matron, Mr. and Mrs. McGaffey, are deserving of much credit for their watchful care of the sick, and for their judicious management of affairs pertaining to the health and comfort of those under their charge. But two deaths have occurred at the Alms House during the year—Mrs. Austin Marshall, aged about 38 years, died Sept. 17th, 1870, of phthisis pulmonalis; and Robert Morgan, aged about 26 years, died of chronic inflammation of the lungs. Very much the greater number of those who have received medical aid have been treated at their homes. Of this class the number has been very much greater than in any preceding year. But few patients have been treated at the Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Ham, who have charge of the Hospital, have proved themselves faithful to their trust. I am of the opinion that a larger number of the sick can be treated at the Hospital with economy to the city and better results to the patients—though the accommodations there are very limited. I anticipate that the time is near when the interests of the city will require a well-appointed Hospital, where patients can receive better nursing and more scientific treatment than is possible while at their residences. I would suggest that a Dispensary be established, to be under charge of the City Physician, where out patients can go at stated times for examinations, advice and medicine, and that the City Physician be required to keep a full record of all the 68 CITY PHYSICIAN'S REPORT. cases treated, which shall be open to the inspection of the City Government at all times. The immigration of French people to this place has brought large numbers of poor persons, who, though industrious and capable of supporting themselves when in health, have not the means for self-support when visited by sickness, and having no other residence in the State their expenses have to be met by the city. The proportion of medical services rendered to this class of our population has been very much greater than that of their whole number as compared with the other population of the city. Notwithstanding the city has done much during the year by the construction of sewers, cleaning of streets, etc., for the sanitary improvements of the place, there yet remains much to be done. I cannot avoid the conclusion that very much of the sickness of the city, especially among the Irish and French population, is caused by over-crowding of tenements, with the consequent impure atmosphere within doors, and by poisonous gases from decaying vegetable and animal matter about the dwellings, as well as from poorly constructed water closets. Disease and death are frequent visitors where pure air and cleanliness least are found. Healthy food, healthy drink, and pure air, are things of importance to communities as well as to individuals. I have to report that while most of the city can boast of the use of good sanitary measures, there are yet some locations whose atmosphere we dislike to inhale, and when compelled to do so always feel in haste to be relieved. In these localities not only is the atmosphere tainted, but the water of the wells can not fail to receive a share of the poisonous elements. I am of the opinion that the well-being of the city demands that the inhabitants of these neighborhoods be required to remove such sources of evil so far as the law makes it their duty to do so. The year has been remarkable for the scarcity of rains, by reason of which many of the sources of supply of water for domestic purposes have been cut off, and much of what has been used has contained more than an ordinary amount of impurities. I have no positive proof that any great amount of sickness has been caused by the use of impure or stagnant wa- CITY PHYSICIAN'S EEPORT. 69 ter. Still I have reason to believe that the health of many individuals has been in a measure affected by the use of such water. I am thus admonished that the health of our city, no less than the convenience of its inhabitants, demands a constant supply of pure water at as early a day as is consistent with the other interests of the city. No cases of small pox have occurred for a long period of time, during which period very few persons haVe availed themselves of the benefits of vaccination. Experience has fully demonstrated the protective power of vaccination against small pox. It has also clearly shown the necessity of re-vaccination at intervals of a few years. In my opinion there are many young children, and indeed many adults, in this city, whose systems are not protected against the disease by vaccination. I would therefore earnestly urge the necessity of better protection before the disease again comes among us. In my relations with the Overseers of the Poor I deem it proper to say that while I have ever found them to have the interests of the city in mind, they have yet carefully supplied the wants of the destitute, and heeded the cries of the distressed. In conclusion I would say, that while mindful of the much that has been done in the past and during the year for the sanitary improvement of the place, there yet remains much more to be done ; and I indulge the hope that we may soon possess sanitary advantages equal to those of any other place. Respectfully submitted, R. R. RICKER, City Physician. STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. LEWISTON, MARCH 1, 1871. To (he Honorable Mayor and City Council : I herewith submit a statement of expenditures in my department for the municipal year ending March 1, 18*71. The appropriation for ordinary repairs of highways, bridges, and sidewalks, was A transfer for repairs, $15,000 00 3000 00 Amount of appropriations, $18,000 00 $2,000 00 Appropriations for new streets, " " sewers, 30,000 00 Amount of appropriations, 50,000 00 Expended for ordinary repairs, 17,130 48 " " new streets, including land damages, 1,078 64 27,130 72 " " sewers, $45,839 84 The past year has been very favorable in regard to storms, as none of any note have occurred since early in the spring, and those causing trifling damages. The winter also has been exceedingly favorable, not having to break roads throughout the city, except in one or two instances, the whole expense being trifling. There has been but little expense cleaning sidewalks, the storms being so light that the snow plows, as now arranged, accomplish the work without any shoveling, unless a heavy fall of snow, a saving of expense much appreciated, as otherwise the expense would have exceeded the appropriation. Ordinary repairs comprised more than I intended when I made my recommendations, as a partial detail will show quite an amount of heavy work. The storms in March being frequent and quite severe, STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. 71 caused considerable breaking and cleaning walks. Whole expense, including gravel teams and purchase of hay, $131 31. The work of cleaning catchbasins, manholes, gutters, repairing gravel sidewalks, crossings, etc., was commenced as early in April as circumstances required, no heavy work being accomplished until the last of April, when the culverts crossing Sabbattus and Horton streets closed up, and had to be taken up and relaid at quite an expense, as the earth was considerably frozen. Whole expense in April $788 72. The principal expense in May was turnpiking East Avenue, and making general repairs on Bridge, Jones, Summer and Winter streets. Whole expense in May, $1,377 83. The pay roll of June was $3,402 65. Of this amount there was expended in grading Main street, from W. L. Badger's to S. Manning's, $1,162 31. Prom Manning's to E. Cornish's north line, and on cross road past Cornish's, including two heavy culverts, $231 91 ; in rural districts, as by bills received, $1,447 80—the balance ($560) being expended on general repairs. The pay roll of July was $1,333 36, which was expended as follows: On Orange street, $180 00; on College street, $155 83 ; on Hogback, $159 65; rural districts, $368 30 ; on Androscoggin Bridge, and other repairs, $469 58. The pay roll of August was $2,565 95, expended as follows : On College street, $572 00 ; on Hogback, $1,326 72 ; on Lisbon street sidewalk, $82 50 ; bridge near Cobb's mill, Lincoln street, $33 75 ; Androscoggin Bridge and repairs, $223 30 ; in rural districts, $327 68. The grading of Main street was quite expensive, as much of the earth had to be moved a long distance, and when completed was a fine street; but the continued wet weather in autumn caused it to be horribly mutilated, thereby requiring early attention this spring. Orange street was made quite passable by building a culvert and grading from the hills front of S. Libby's and near Webster street. Cost $180 00. The order for expending $700 cutting down hills on College street was fulfilled; commencing above the college, taking them in order, partially completing each, and continuing the work until there was expended $727 83, which had hardly made a beginning. As the hills are principally gravel and large 72 STKEET COMMIISSONER'S EEPOET. boulders, they are moved at a slow rate, as a great amount of picking and blasting is required. College street is the most hilly of any street in the city ; and for it to compare favorably with others, large outlays will be necessary. The abutments of the bridges will have to be lengthened and relaid, building them higher, in order to receive the earth taken from the hills. I would recommend that something be done in this direction every year until they are completed. Hogback Hill has been greatly improved by removing the top of the hill into the valley. The culvert being insufficient, was relaid on a firm foundation, lengthening it 30 feet, making it l£ feet higher, being 5x 6£ feet, a capacity sufficient to carry the water under any circumstances. A fill over the culvert of 12 feet above the former road-bed, relieves the hill exceedingly, making it but a gradual inclined plane, thus annihilating the former terror of Hogback. Whole cost, including railing the same, $1,486 37. Androscoggin bridge has been overhauled, and was found to be in a fast decaying condition. The chords and bed-timbers (as also the flooring) were found very rotten. The bed-timbers and chords were strengthened by timbers and bolts as a temporary necessity—the bolsters over the piers replaced by much longer ones, thereby strengthening the chords, as at those points they were more rotten than at any other—the chords stayed crosswise to prevent vibration, and the bridge replanked. Whole cost, $805 90. To have made a more thorough overhauling would have involved a vast outlay, and seeing the necessity of a new bridge, it was only intended to make it secure as possible at a small expense. I would not recommend laying out another dollar for repairs unless something unforeseen occurs; but measures which have already started between the two cities should progress until a new structure takes its place, which, cannot be too soon, as the piers seem to be in as bad condition as the bridge —for during the present freshet the ice has removed the cutwater from a pier on the Auburn portion, also moving the pier, to what extent of damage it is impossible to ascertain until the water subsides; but a severe blow from a mass of ice, or jam of logs against this pier, in its present condition, would decide the fate of the bridge. STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. 73 A plank sidewalk has been built on the west side of Lisbon street, from Androscoggin boarding block to brick walk near Chestnut street. Cost, $566 29. The bridge near Cobb's Mill (Lincoln street) has been overhauled and new planked, costing $126 18. On examination of Canal bridge, Main street, it was found necessary to build a new one, as it was a perfect mass of rot, and measures were immediately taken to accomplish the same. Work was delayed on account of a scarcity of such lumber as was needed, as it could not be procured from any mills on the Kennebec or Audroscoggin, on account of low water, and were obliged to substitute hard pine, at a high cost. It being so late in the season it cost more than it otherwise would could the work have been done earlier. Whole cost, including cement wall, catchbasins, etc., $1,666 96. There have been built 460 feet of brick sidewalk the past season, the city furnishing the edgestone and the abutters incurring the balance of expense. Much more should be done the coming season in the line of permanent walks, of either brick or concrete. I am of the opinion that concrete can be made quite as economical as brick, and wherever a street is on grade a permanent walk should be laid. The amount of plank walks has been diminishing for the past three years, as the orders have most invariably been to substitute gravel where plank walks have become decayed, and consequently gravel walks have become very numerous, as planks have only been used where it was not practicable to use gravel, except by special orders. Many of the gravel walks are on our main thorougfifares, passing our churches, schools, and to our depots, and it is impossible to keep a gravel walk in a passable condition, especially in the fall and spring, while they are constantly freezing and thawing. Many plank walks will have to be taken up this spring, as they have become dangerous—some of which will have to be replaced by plank, as they can be built and supported cheaper, as the location is not adapted to gravel, the street not being on grade. It is costly to support gravel walks, and wherever the walk has been graveled and near grade, it should be made permanent. The walk on Bates street, from Main to depot, and most of u STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. the plank walk on Main street, are fast decaying, and may have to be taken up this season. I would recommend a plank walk on Main street, as it is not practicable to use any other material except in a few places. I would not have it understood that I would discard gravel walks altogether, for on many streets, where there is not much travel except by those who reside on them, I think gravel is not objectionable, but Main street, on which there is more travel than on any other (being the avenue to the Cemetery) should have something better. College street sidewalk was heavily graveled, at quite an expense, and there is no reason why it should not be made permanent as fast as possible, as it is on grade and graveled nearly heavy enough to receive brick or concrete. As I stated in my previous report the sidewalk department is the most difficult branch to manage of any under the Commissioner's care, for it is most invariably conceded that it is in the power of the Commissioner to make any and all improvements at his own discretion, not realizing that he is strictly under direction of the Mayor and Aldermen. I refer to this that reprimands may fall on whom they are due. SEWERAGE. Two miles, seven hundred and ninety feet of sewers have been built the past season, all of brick, egg shaped, and varying in capacity from 12 X18 to 20 x 30 inches inside, which were divided into two sections, one discharging into Main sewer, and the other into Lisbon street sewer, called upper and lower sections, and of the following capacities. Upper section is located as follows: On Blake street from Main sewer to Ash, 500 feet, 20 X 30 inches ; on Blake from Ash to Walnut, 850 feet, 15x22j inches ; on Blake from Walnut to Manhole, rear of Baptist church, 425 feet, 12x18 inches; on Walnut from Blake to Pierce, 250 feet, 12x18 inches; on Pierce from Walnut to Pine, 350 feet, 12x18 inches; on Pine from Blake to Bartlett, 500 feet, 15X22J inches; on Bartlett from Pine to Ash, 315 feet, 12x18 inches; on Ash from Blake to Horton, 750 feet, 15X22J inches, amounting to 4,000 lineal feet, containing 10 manholes and 32 catchbasins, each trench connecting catchbasin with manhole, averaging 25 feet, making 810 feet, amounting to 4810 lineal feet excavations. STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. 75 Lower section is located as follows: On Birch street from Lisbon to Park, 250 feet, 15x22\ inches; on Park from Birch to Spruce, 450 feet, 15x22J inches; on Park from Spruce to Pine, 125 feet, 12x18 inches; on Spruce from Park to Bates, 500 feet, 12 X18 inches; on Bates from Birch to J. G. Cobum's, 550 feet, 12 X18 inches ; on Birch from Park to Blake, 750 feet, 12x18 inches; on Maple from Lisbon to Bates, 750 feet, 15X22J inches ; on Park from Maple to Birch, 600 feet, 12x18 inches; on Knox from Maple to Birch, 600 feet, 12x18 inches; on Knox from Birch to Spruce, 325 feet, 12x18 inches; on Bates from Maple to Birch, 600 feet, 12x18 inches; on Blake from Maple to Birch, 600 feet, 12x18 inches; on Blake from Birch to Manhole, rear of Baptist church, 400 feet, 12x18 inches; on Maple from Bates to Blake,250 feet, 12x18 inches, amounting to 7,350 feet, with 12 manholes and 46 catchbasins, each trench connecting catchbasin with manhole, 25 feet, making 1150 feet, amountingto 8500 lineal feet excavation. Amount of both sections, including sewers and trenches, over two and one half miles. Cost of both sections, complete, $27,130 72, or about $12,500 per mile. A sewer is greatly needed on Park street, from Pine to Main street; and from Lincoln Block, lower Main street, to Androscoggin Bridge; and from Main street to Canal on Lincoln. Main sewer should be extended, as damages are liable to occur on Union street, as the culvert across Union street is not of sufficient capacity and is liable to overflow at any sudden rise of water, and when the lot is improved north of Union street, the damages may be pretty extensive in case of a severe storm. There has been but one new street built the past season, called Bardwell, commencing at Skinner street, on the line of College grounds and Franklin Co.'s land, and running at right angles with Skinner street to the Franklin Co.'s east line, the distance of sixteen hundred feet. Cost, $933 64. Early measures should be taken to relieve Lisbon street, for it is liable to be worse this Spring than it was last Fall (which seems impossible). However it may be, let this Spring be the last of fording, for if not attended to boating will be more practicable next Fall. I would recommend that it be macadamized to the depth of ten inches, using coarse broken ledge stone for a base ; covering with a finer material of the same. I would 76 STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. not recommend obtaining a crusher at present, as I am of the opinion that the stone can be obtained from a ledge in the vicinity, which would be better adapted, and could be manufactured quite as cheap, as they can be broken on ttye street to the desired fineness, as the process of crushing would be the process of levelling, which can be done quite fast, as the stone break easily. I think it for the interest of the city to make a beginning as I have stated, and that arrangements for preparing material be commenced at once. I think it may be completed as I have described, from Main to Chestnut street, for from six to seven thousand dollars, and put on grade, and when completed would be preferable to cobble paving, which cannot be used without a curbstone, and if cleaned twice during the season, would make afinestreet. Three more crossings are needed between Main and Ash streets, two between Ash and Pine, and one between Pine and Chestnut streets. Franklin and Bates streets from Main street to depot, should receive the same treatment as Lisbon street, and a commencement should be made this season. I think these streets to which I have referred, should be completed before the hills are cut down. High street, at the junction with Bridge street, should be cut down to grade, for at the corner in front of E. W. Elder's, it is dangerous, and can be completed at a small expense; also at the junction with Main the grade should be completed and made permanent; as it has been, and will be, a perfect quagmire every spring until completed. The streets throughout the Rural Districts are in good condition, as a large amount of turnpiking has been done the past three years, and the expense will be much less this season than the preceding. The streets throughout the city are necessarily in a bad state wherever sewers have been laid (being numerous, as the sewer report shows), and will continue to be so, until the earth is firmly settled over the sewer, constantly requiring attention, with considerable expense; but when settled, can be kept in good condition, as the drainage is complete. I would recommend an appropriation of $12,000 for general repairs, which shall include permanent walks, grading High street, and all work of a similar nature, but not to include Lisbon street, as I consider such expensive jobs should not be included in general repairs, but receive a special appropriation. STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. fj I would recommend that at least six thousand dollars be appropriated for the improvement of Lisbon street. The city teams consist of two yoke of oxen, and two pairs of horses, which have been kept hauling gravel through the winter, as usual, which will all be needed, as the sewers will require a vast amount. If the oxen can be disposed of advantageously, I would recommend selling and buy again, as they are in fine condition. I would recommend the purchase of, at least, one pair of heavy horses, as I deem it for the interest of the city to have more teams. The schedule which has formerly appeared in my report, showing the amount paid each individual, is omitted, for the reason of the vast amount of matter it contained, which was of no special benefit, but reference can be had to the street ledger kept in the office, giving the desired information, for the last three years. RECAPITULATION. Amount appropriated for repairs, Monthly expenses including pay roll and bills:— March expense, a April it May it June it July a Aug. tt Sept. a Oct. a Nov. n Dec. a Jan. a Feb. $731 788 1,377 4,124 2,252 3,640 666 1,249 1,176 503 492 726 $18,000 00 31 72 83 66 20 50 64 70 67 10 98 17 $17,730 48 Or. By charged City Property, $135 Lighting streets, 10 Fire Department, 10 Contingent, 35 Amount carried forward, 64 00 76 57 $191 97 78 STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. Amount brought forward, $191 97 By cash paid Treasurer for work, material, etc., 194 69 $386 66 Net expense of Repairs, $17,343 82 Unexpended, $656 18 SEWERS. Amount appropriated for Sewers, Monthly expenses as per bills and pay roll: $10 Expense in May, June, 826 4,126 July, 7,173 August, September, 11,056 October, 2,537 1,491 November, $30,000 00 00 39 57 04 43 93 98 $27,222 34 Cr. By cash rendered City Treasurer, for work on private drains, $91 62 Net expense, 27,130 72 Unexpended, $2,869 28 NEW STREETS. Appropriations for new streets, Expense of Bardwell street, for land damages, $2,000 00 $933 64 145 00 $1,078 64 Unexpended, $921 36 The following was the amount of City Property in my charge March 1st, 1871: Two yoke of oxen, 2 pair of horses, 2 double dump horse carts, 2 single dump horse carts, 2 double dump horse sleds, 2 ox carts, 2 ox dump sleds, 1 traverse sled body, 2 snow plows, 2 snow breakers, 2 plows, 2 stone rollers, 2 stone chains, 4 STREET COMMISSIONER'S REPORT. 79 draught chains, 4 tool chests, 2 dump saddles, 6 ox yokes, 4 Bcrapers, 2 set double harnesses, 4 halters, 4 horse blankets, 4 surcingles, 4 pair trace chains, 2 pair lead reins, 2 pair whiffletrees, 2 hay cutters, 2 meal chests, 2 feed boxes, 2 pitchforks, 2 rakes, 1 iron tooth rake, 1 spare collar, 3 striking hammers, 2 Btone hammers, 2 nail hammers, 1 hand hammer, 12 plug drills, 2 top mauls, 10 long drills, 2 pair ox bows, 2 ice chisels, 6 crowbars, 5 spoons, 1 pointer, 1 straight edge, 1 wheelbarrow, 1 steel square, 28 snow shovels, 1 hand-saw, 38 long handle shovels, 45 short handle shovels, 1 narrow ax, 2 shop axes, 1 mattoxes, 24 picks, 3 grub hoes, 3 tamp mauls, 1 paving maul, 1 clay bar, 4 mortar hoes, 3 water pails, 40 mortar pails, 1 powder can, 2 pumps, 2 lead bars, 1 crotch chain, 26 brick ropes, 75 feet 1 inch rope, 3 man-hole covers, 1 cesspool grate, 1 cesspool stone, 1 manure fork, 2 pair sweat collars, 2 curry combs, 2 brushes, 50 feet earthen pipe, 6 lanterns, 2 meal chests, 1 monkey wrench. Respectfully submitted, WILLIAM LYDSTON, Street Commissioner. REPORT OF CITY MARSHAL. To the Honorable Mayor and Board of Aldermen of the City of Lewiston : Gentlemen,—I herewith submit a report of the doings of the Police Department for the year ending March 1, 1811. The following table exhibits the complaints made before the Judge of the Municipal Court, for the city of Lewiston, which resulted in conviction or binding over to the S. J . Court: Search and seizure, Assault and battery, Single sale, liquor, Larceny, Drunk and disturbing the peace, Simple drunks, Common drunkard, Breaking and entering, Disturbing schools, Adultery, Assault upon officers, Assault with intent to kill, Common loafer, Attempt to procure an abortion, Aggravated assault, Reckless driving, Night walking, Malicious mischief, Walking on railroad, Cheating by false pretenses, Bathing in river, Disturbance, Affrays, Nuisance and obstruction of street, Murder, 40 39 2 23 40 23 8 4 2 2 9 1 1 1 2 1 5 5 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 223 CITY MARSHAL'S REPORT. 81 The whole number of complaints that have resulted in conviction or binding over to S. J. Court, for the year, are 223, which compares favorably with preceding years. We have adopted a custom of bringing every person, put in the lockup, before the Court, which has increased the number recorded somewhat from last year. We find that in cases of disturbance and crime, nine out of every ten can be traced directly or indirectly to the sale or use of intoxicating drinks. We believe, could the drinking houses and tippling shops of Lewiston be closed, the great source of crime would be dried up. Therefore we have vigorously enforced the law against the sale of liquor, the result of which is apparent to those who are nightly called to the immediate neighborhood of its accustomed sale. We have received the cordial support of the best class of the community. We find the only opponents to the enforcement of the law amongthe class who sell or use intoxicating drinks. It is to be regretted that so many so-called respectable men, still uphold this upas tree of corruption. If the people of Lewiston could see the effects of the use of alcoholic drinks as we see them, they would have, as we have, the most ardent desire to see drinking houses suppressed. I have endeavored to give the liquor law a full and faithful test. I see no reason why it does not work well, and would recommend a still more vigorous enforcement of the law. Our lock-up has been made the subject of remark by my predecessors. Time has not improved it. During the year I have visited the lock-ups of Bath, Bangor, Portland and several other places and find they have far superior advantages to our own. We have had frequent complaints of disturbance to meetings in consequence of its being situated so near one of our churches. The inmates of the lock-up at times are noisy and profane, and in the summer time, the windows being up, it is a great source of disquiet to church members. The foul air of the place in summer is almost unbearable, in winter it is unsafe to put men into it, for two reasons, in very cold nights it is impossible to make it comfortably warm, and the very hot fire required endangers the place to such a degree that it is necessary for one man to stay by it most of the time. That we need a work-house of some sort is very evident. It has been recommended before, I can but add my conviction 6 82 CITY MAESHAL'S BEPOBT. of its necessity. The police force of the city have worked throughout the year without a jar of discord; every man has been faithful and ready to do his whole duty. I have received the able assistance of the Deputy Marshal throughout the year. Amount received during the year $1,349 93, which has been paid over to City Treasurer. All of which is respectfully submitted, 0. G. DOUGLASS, City Marshal. REPORT OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER. To (he Hon. Mayor and City Government of Lewiston: I herewith submit my report as Chief Engineer of the Fire Department for the past year. Annexed you will find report of fires and alarms, with losses and insurance, and a roll of the members of the Department, the condition of the apparatus, reservoirs, and other information usually furnished. ENGINE HOUSES. Upon assuming charge of the Department we found the house of Lewiston No. 1 so badly out of repair as to injure the city property kept there, and unfit for the " boys " to hold their meetings in. We caused it to be repaired at as little expense as possible, and it is now a very decent building. The action which your honorable body have recently taken in relation to building a new engine house, relieves us of the necessity of reporting the other houses. Suffice it to say, it is very much needed ; and, in our opinion, will in time pay for itself from the better accommodations it will give for caring for the several machines and hose, as some of the old houses are entirely unfit. HOSE. There have been purchased during the year fifteen hundred and seven (1507) feet of leather hose, at a cost of two thousand three hundred and sixty-one dollars and twenty cents ($2,361 20); and we now have in the different houses three thousand nine hundred and fifty (3,950) feet of good leather hose, six hundred and fifty (650) feet of good combination, and two hundred and fifty (250) feet of linen hose ; making in all four thousand eight hundred and fifty (4,850) feet of hose; so that we can say we are well supplied in this direction. 84 CHIEF ENGINEER'S EEPOET. During the year, having permission from the city committees, we subjected the hose of the city to a test of two hundred pounds, and rejected all not standing that test; so that we have but very little poor hose, and the damaged has been sold. ENGINES AND HOSE CAKRIAGES. All the engines with the exception of steamer Liberty No. 4, and hand engine Androscoggin No. 3 (not in service), are in good repair. As by the special report sent to your honorable body, Steamer No. 4 is wholly unreliable, and we recommend that she be sold, and a first-class Amoskeag placed in her stead. When we consider that virtually the city of Lewiston is dependent upon one steamer and one hand engine for the extinguishment of fires, we think speedy action will be taken. A new hose carriage, built by the Amoskeag Company of Manchester, has been added to the department, and is in charge of Steamer Company Androscoggin No. 3, and is used in connection with their steamer. This carriage was much needed. Its cost was seven hundred and fifty dollars ($750). The hand engine formerly manned by Androscoggin Company No. 3, is out of service. A company of men a short time ago sent in their names offering to man and run her. The Engineer thought favorably of the proposition, and so reported to your body. It was there referred to the Committee on Fire Department, since which time we have heard nothing from it. We think she can be put in good repair for four hundred dollars ($400), and that with the present condition of our Department (Steamer 4 being unreliable), she should be repaired and put in service. RESERVOIRS. There have been no reservoirs built this year. Reservoirs are much needed at the junction of Main and Lfncoln streets, on Ash street near the Grammar school house, and near the old fair ground, and are very much needed near Bates College. FIRE ALARM. We think some means should be adopted whereby a general alarm can be given in case of fires. We would recommend to CHIEF ENGINEER'S REPORT. 85 your early action an investigation into the need of such an alarm. HOOK AND LADDER COMPANY. The apparatus of this company, although not of the most modern pattern, nevertheless answers every purpose. Two extension ladders have been added to it the past year. The company feel, and justly so, we think, that they have not been used well. They need, and should have, a better place for the truck, and in which to hold their meetings. The recent action of the city government, whereby their pay was reduced from two hundred and twenty-five dollars ($225) to two hundred dollars ($200) per annum, they think unjust. Their pay was small enough before ; and unless it is put back the present company will disband; and any one familiar with such things will tell you it is worth more than twenty-five dollars to organize a new fire company. This company has always rendered most efficient service at fires. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Our first act after organizing our board was to draw up a code of by-laws and regulations for the government of our board and the firemen. They were much needed, and should have been adopted at once. They were sent to your honorable body, referred to the Committee on Fire Department, since which time nothing has been heard from them. The officers of the several companies, and the firemen generally, have ever been ready to comply with any request we have made of them ; always ready, prompt, and efficient. The Excelsior 2s of Auburn, have always been prompt to give us their efficient aid at fires, and deserve and have our hearty thanks. To my assistants I tender my sincere thanks for their valuable co-operation. We have been greatly retarded in our efforts to bring the Fire Department up to the standard we otherwise might have done, from the fact that from some cause or other the Committee on Fire Department have never been organized, and we have not had their co-operation. We cannot have and maintain a 86 CHIEF ENGINEER'S EEBORT. good Fire Department without the sympathy of the community generally, especially of the City Government. Let me bespeak for them, gentlemen, your encouragement by a deep interest in them, and a careful consideration of their wants. Give them the wherewith lo do, and the fire department of Lewiston is not excelled, if equalled, by any of its size in the United States. All of which is respectfully submitted. EDWARD SANDS, Chief Engineer. LEWISTON FIRES, 1810-1. 1870. April 11 —Alarm Franklin Co.'s yard. May 18 — Auburn, Mrs. Barrett. Loss $150. May 19 — In Franklin Co.'s yard. Building owned by Franklin Co.; stock and machinery by Garner & Co. Loss, building, $700; loss, machine and stock, $400. Cause spontaneous. May 22 — Alarm, Lincoln street; occupied by John Scott. No playing. June 12 — Central Block. Loss $50,000. Insured $42,000. August 13 — Alarm, Lincoln street; occupied by Mr. Cheetham. August 30 — Two-stoiy house on Lincoln street, owned by Franklin Co. Loss $300. Sept. 13 —Auburn, at Dr. Oakes's farm. Alarm on Lincoln street. Sept. 14 — Auburn, at Dr. Oakes's farm. Sept. 15 —Alarm, Coot & Strout's storehouse. Dec. 20—Geo. Wright's buildings near No-Name pond. Insured in Home Company, since failed. Loss $3,000. 1871. Feb. 5 — House on Park street, owned by Mr. Virgin. Loss $50. No playing. CHIEF ENGINEER'S BEPORT. m LEWISTON ENGINE CO. NO. 1. Officers. Age. L. E. MAXIM, Foreman, J. BRIERY, First Assistant, M. SULLIVAN, Second Assistant, T. HANOVER, Clerk, Members. Age. 26 24 23 25 Members. Age. J. H. Cody, 31 J. Hurley, 24 E. Washburne, 19 S. H. Stevens, 25 T. Y. Griffin, 22 C. C. Witham, 22 N. Moody, 27 F. E. Chipman, 22 C. Colby, 30 Charles Downey, 24 D. Mahoney, 30 A. W. Potter, 31 R. A. Thornton, 22 W. S. Colby, 21 David Lawley, 24 T. Manning, 22 John Gray, 25 P. Sullivan, 21 L. P. Prentiss, 32 Selden Holt, 22 P. McDonald, 21 G. W. Potter, 18 Frank Pierce, 24 Wm. Flynn, 33 W. P. Collins, 26 John Griffin, 19 T. J. Wiseman, 22 M. Tahee, 25 Martin Lamey, 23 W. B. Dunham, 25 Henry Deans, 23 H. C. Daily, 25 Charles Mason, 25 Lawrence Joyce, 28 John Cochran, 22 Martin Mulconners, 22 John Flynn, 24 P. Connell, 24 Hugh Mullaney, 28 This engine was built by Hunneman & Co., of Boston, in 1849. Cylinder 5£ inches in diameter; stroke of piston 15 inches. Location of engine house on Park street. INVENTORY OF PROPERTY IN HOUSE.—1 engine and hose carriage in good order; 1,150 feet leather hose; 250 feet hemp hose; 2 fire hats ; 6 oil cloth suits ; 8 sets spanners and belts ; 4 torches; 2 axes ; l b a r ; 48 feet of suction hose ; 1 stove; 12 settees; 2 tables ; 2 chairs. ANDROSCOGGIN STEAMER 3. J. S. Parker, Foreman, C. H. Batchelder, 1st Asst., J. H. Worcester, 2d Asst., Simeon Tracy, Clerk, T. H. Longley, Age. Residence. 45 24 46 21 38 Lewiston It Auburn. Lewiston tt CHIEF ENGINEER'S REPORT. A. H . Mitchell, Louis Nolen, J. W . Parker, E. W. Elder, J . B. Hunton, W. H. Garcelon, C. C. Faught, L. D. Parker, S. F. Parker, E. M. Handy, J. S. Randall, 0. D. Davis, J. H . Gerrish, A. Littlefield, W. A. Coombs, F. H . Merrill, John O'Shea, C. W . Eankins, John Peabody, Nelson King, Henry Gerr, F. W. Luce, John Wakefield, A. H . Laughton, Malcolm Stevenson, C. S. Newell, J . A. Lamb, R. W . Libby, W. H. Morgan, W. E. Moody, J. F . Davis, J. B. Longley, Moses O'Shea, Peleg Tracy, F . A. Additon, T. A. Bradstreet, J. E. Blackstone, John Henry, C. H. Perkins, Henry Roberts, 24 23 41 48 19 30 36 26 24 24 44 48 21 33 31 36 24 18 26 24 23 18 19 20 21 48 40 23 20 19 30 15 22 18 20 22 19 33 31 25 Lewiston, it it tt Auburn. Lewiston. it a a " a a Auburn. Lewiston. it it it it it n a a it it a it n a a a it u a it it it Auburn. Lewiston tt it CHIEF ENGINEER'S John Parker, John A. Lamb, REPORT. 14 15 89 Lewiston. " This steamer was manufactured for the city by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. Steam cylinder, 7 3-8 inches diamter. Stroke 8 inches, Water cylinder 4 3-8 inches. Weighs with water and coal, about 3 tons. House on Bates street. INVENTORY OF PROPERTY IN HOUSE.—1 steamer, in good work- ing order; 1 hose carriage new, and apparatus in good order; 500 feet leather hose, n e w ; 100 feet combination hose, good; 900 feet leather hose, medium ; 100 feet leather hose, unfit f<-r use; 1,800 pounds soft coal; 500 pounds hard coal; 5 oil-cloth suits; 4 rubber coats, n e w ; 3 rubber coats, unfit for use; 3 fire hats; 3 rubber h a t s ; 1 coal stove; 9 settees; 6 chairs; 2 feet pine wood. LIBERTY STEAMER 4, AND HOSE CO. Age. 30 H . C. BEAL, Foreman, M. L. PRESSEY, Assistant, 36 J . D. BUBIER, Clerk, 21 Members. L. F. Rian, S. W . Stinchfield, W. Bickford, J. E. Rankins, G. D. Pettigrew, T. A. Eastman, A. F . Sanborn, Age. 27 21 17 24 23 27 42 Members. E. McHugh, D. McHugh, G. R. Weymouth, W. W . Swett, J . A. Green, J . A. Stevens, Engineer. E. Swett, Fireman. Age. 22 28 20 14 15 INVENTORY OF PROPERTY IN HOUSE ON MAIN STREET.—1 Steam Engine, built by J . B. Johnson of Portland, in 1866. Diameter of cylinder 9 inches. Stroke of piston 10 inches. Weight 5,800 pounds. Tools for repairing machine; 2 rubber jackets; 2 office chairs; 1 settee; 1 table; 1 stove with apparatus; 1 pump with 14 feet of 1-inch and 24 feet of 2-inch rubber hose ; 3 tons of soft coal; 1 set of whiffletrees and leading chains; 10 gallons of sperm oil. INVENTORY OF PROPERTY IN HOUSE ON FRANKLIN STREET.-—1 hose carriage, in good order; 550 feet of combination hose, in good order; 500 feet of leather hose, new, good; 900 feet of leather hose, in good order; 5 pairs oil-cloth pants; 13 oil coats; CHIEF ENGINEER'S EEPOET. 90 6firehats; 3 torches; one axe; lice chisel; 4 pipes; 18 yokes; 13patches; 25 spanners; 19spannerbelts; 2 stoves; 4buckets; 1 pail; 2 oil cans; 5 lamps; 10 settees; 5 chairs; 2 tables; 2 lanterns. HOOK AND LADDER CO. NO. 1. Officers. Age. BENJ. COLLINS, Foreman, JAMES CLARK, Assistant Foreman, 49 46 Treasurer, 38 THEOPHILUS THOMPSON, J. A. DILLINGHAM, Clerk, Members. Age. 28 Members. Age. 25 David Rowe, 42 Ed. Webb, 38 Samuel Kincaid, 32 Oliver Welch, 22 Geo. W. Webb, 36 Alfred Peare, 29 C. H. Groves, 31 H. B. Rose, Cutler, 21 Jerry Russell, 30 Otis E. M. Steadman, 45 0. Potter, 34 W. H. Howard, 28 J. M. Marr, 29 S. F. Harlow, 38 L. S. Ruggles, 22 This truck is located on Chapel street. INVENTORY OP PROPERTY IN HOUSE. — 1 hook and ladder truck; 1 ladders; 4 hooks; 3 buckets; 1 torch ; 2 axes; 8 oil coats ; 1 lantern; 1 stove; all in good order. Also in same house, 1 hand engine, the old Androscoggin 3. LOCATION OF RESERVOIRS. Number. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. t. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Seattle!. Junction of Main and Sabattus streets, Ash street, near Post Office, Junction of Pine and Horton streets, Junction of Pine and Bates streets, Main street, near Capt. Holland's, Main street, near steam-engine house, Knox street, near school house, Seminary street, near James Wood's, Junction of Pierce and Walnut streets, Park street, near engine house, Bates street, near M. C. R. R. depot, Main street, rear of J. B. Jones's, Junction of Blake and Birch streets, Junction of Sabattus and College streets, 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 CHIEF ENGINEER'S REPOBT. 91 PLATFORMS. No. 1. On Canal, near J . G. Cook's. No. 2. Rear of Geo. Webb's shop. No. 3. Head of Chapel street, on river. BOARD OP ENGINEERS. EDWARD SANDS, CHIEF ENGINEER, High street. H. H . RICHARDSON, ASSISTANT ENGINEER, Franklin street. CHAS. H . MOORE, SECOND ASSISTANT ENGINEER, Park street. A. B. NEALEY, THIRD ASSISTANT ENGINEER, Sabattus street. F. I. DAY, FOURTH ASSISTANT ENGINEER, Main street. REPORT OF THE CITY LIQUOR AGENCY. LEWISTON, May 6, 1870. To the Honorable Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Lewiston: The subscriber respectfully submits the following report of liquors sold from March 1st to May 17th, 1870 : To cash sales from March 1st to May lTth, $2,329 35 $2,395 35 By cash paid David Farrar, City Treasurer, $2,329 35 2,395 35 Amount of Liquors on hand March 1st, Amount of Liquors received of Eaton Shaw, Commissioner, $600 00 1,809 93 2,409 93 Amount of Liquors on hand May 17th, Amount of Liquors sold from March 1st to May 17th, $640 04 2,329 35 2,969 39 GEORGE TRESCOTT. LEWISTON, MARCH 1, 1871. To the Honorable Mayor and Aldermen of the Gitxf of Lewiston: I respectfully submit the following report of the Liquor Agency from May 16, 1870, to March 1st, 1 8 7 1 : Sales to citizens of Lewiston, $9,562 63 Sales to citizens of surrounding towns, 1,138 54 Casks and barrels sold, 174 75 $10,875 92 REPORT OF LIQUOR AGENCY. Paid David Farrar, Treasurer, Agent's salary, Expenses, freight and trucking, For supplies, 93 $10,198 554 99 23 71 17 44 60 $10,875 92 Amount of Liquors on hand May 16,1870, $592 04 casks " " " 48 00 " Liquors purchased of Eaton Shaw, Commissioner, 6,613 62 7,253 66 Amount of Liquors sold, $10,701 17 Amount of Liquors on hand March 1st, 1871, 250 62 10,951 79 AI BROOKS. REPORT OF SURVEY OF WOOD AND BARK. To the Honorable Mayor and Board of Aldermen of Ihe City of Lewiston: The undersigned, Surveyor of Wood and Bark, respectfully submits the following report: Total amount of wood surveyed during the year ending March 1, 1871, two thousand five hundred and sixteen cords four and three-fourths feet, to wit: C. Hard wood, Soft wood, Fees charged, Fees received, Ft. 562 1,954 3 If 2,516 4f $45 50 34 15 T. B. THOMPSON, Surveyor, LEWISTON, March 1, 1870. To the Honorable Mayor and City Council of the City of Lewiston: In accordance with the requirements of City Ordinance, 1 have the honor to submit the following report of wood and bark surveyed by me for the year ending February 28, 1811: Hard Wood, Soft Wood, Total, Fees collected, c. Ft. 2,235 5,012 6 S 7248 1 $102 Respectfully submitted, JOHN F. PUTNAM, Surveyor. REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF BURIALS. To the Honorable Mayor and Board of Aldermen of the Oily of Lewiston: The number of burials made in our city during the year ending March 1, 1871, is one hundred and twenty ; sixty-two males and fifty-eight females. AGE AT DEATH. Thirty-eight died at less than five years old; from five to ten years of age, twenty-eight; from ten to twenty years of age, fourteen ; from twenty to thirty, ten; from thirty to forty, seven; from forty to fifty, six; from fifty to sixty, four; from sixty to seventy, seven; from seventy to eighty, nine; from eighty to ninety, four; and one died at the age of ninety-eight. WHERE BURIED. In Riverside Cemetery, Catholic " Garcelon Burying Ground, Golder Clough No report. Barker Mill " Wright " Potter's Field School Dis. No. 3 47 60 4 120 During the year several bodies have been removed from our burying grounds by permit, and carried to other places for burial, all which removals are duly recorded in City Registry of Deaths and Burials. There are twelve bodies now deposited in the Riverside Cemetery Receiving Vault whose record of death will be made when buried or removed. Respectfully submitted, T. B. THOMPSON, Supt. of Burials. Lewiston, March 1, 1871. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON CITY PROPERTY. March 20, 1811. To the Honorable Mayor and City Council of Lewiston : The Committee on City Property respectfully submit herewith a report of their proceedings for the fiscal year ending February 28th, 18U. Your Committee's attention was called to the barn on the City Farm. After examining the barn it was decided to repair it. It was repaired and under-pinned in a thorough manner, at a cost of $485 02. The want of a suitable place for the storing of gunpowder suggested the building of a Powder Magazine, and your Committee were directed to build it near the city gravel pit, on the Ham Farm, and it was built at a cost of $258 56. It is used by Messrs. Owen & Little, for storing powder. The burning of Central Block made it necessary to move the safe and furnish rooms for the City Government. We would refer you to the Auditor's Report for a detailed statement of furnishing the rooms. The fence around the City Park was painted and sanded at a cost of $250 00. The appropriation for the Park was $700; amount received, per Auditor's Report, from other sources, $97 ; total receipts, $797. The expenditures, according to the same report, are $721 92, leaving an unexpended balance of $76 08. For a detailed statement of appropriations and expenditures upon City Property see Auditor's Report. LEWISTON, W. S. ROGERS, D. COWAN, CYRUS GREELEY, R. R. RICKER, RUFUS CARR, Committee on City Property. FINANCIAL REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE. To the City Council: The Superintending School Committee of the City of Lewiston respectfully submit to you the following statement of receipts and expenditures on account of schools for the year ending Feb. 28, 1871 : Dr. For amount of appropriation, $24,000 From State School Fund, 295 From Sabattis District, 14 From Benj. Witham, (Wood), 18 00 59 00 53 Total appropriations and receipts, (Jr. By amount paid for Teaching, $19,785 Music, 570 Care of school rooms, 1,010 Fuel and supplies, 2,659 Unpaid bills, 972 Total expenditures for the year, Excess of expenditures over receipts, $24,328 12 28 00 68 02 15 24,997 13 $669 01 A recapitulation of details of expenditures for schools is omitted here, as they will appear in full in the Auditor's report. The number at present in attendance upon the High School (144), wit.h the certainty of large additions being made to it at the opening of the next school year, will call for one, and perhaps two additional instructors in this school. The crowded condition of some of the Primary scho6ls, also indicate that additional schools will have soon to be organized for the accommodation of scholars of this grade. We recommend an appropriation of twenty-six thousand (26,000) dollars for schools for the year commencing March 1, 1871. 7 98 REPOBT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE. The public schools are the people's institutions, and have in them influences for the leveling up of every class and stratum of society, so that economic and patriotic as well philanthropic considerations and motives suggest a liberal provision for their maintenance and enlargement. Respectfully submitted, J. G. COBURN, N. DINGLEY, JR., B. F. HAYES, M. T. LUDDEN, A. M . JONES, C. I. BARKER, J. W . DANIELSON, A. D. THORN, D. COWAN, WM. S. ROGERS, G. H. PILSBURY, WM. H. STEVENS, S. I. ABBOTT, School Committee of Lewision. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON CITY DEBT. LEWISTON, Feb., 1871. To the City Council of the City of Lewiston: In compliance with the requirements of the City Ordinance your Committee on Reduction of the City Debt make the following report: Amount of sinking fund at commencement of the present municipal year, $20,000 00 Appropriated by vote of the City Council of 1810, 10,900 00 Accrued interest to March 1st, 1871, 2,704 00 $33,604 00 The above amount is invested as follows, viz.: State of Maine bonds, Accrued interest on same, City of Lewiston bonds, Accrued interest on same, Cash, $30,900 772 1,900 19 12 00 50 00 00 50 $33,604 00 Respectfully submitted, WM. H. STEVENS, W. S. ROGERS, JOHN P. PUTNAM, Committee on reduction of City Debt. REPORT OF COLLECTOR. To the Mayor and City Council: Your Collector has the honor to make the following report for the municipal year ending Feb. 28, 1871: Amount collected and paid over to the Treasurer as per his receipts, Amount on hand in Bank, $180,4<J5 09 2,650 16 $183,115 25 Discount on taxes, allowed, $7,997 76 Abatements allowed, 1,373 00 Interest collected, 302 76 Respectfully submitted, JOHN F. PUTNAM, Collector. RULES AND REGULATIONS ADOPTED BY THE MAYOR AND ALDERMEN OF THE CITY OF LEWISTON IN RELATION TO GUIPOWDEE. SECTION 1. No person shall keep or have in any shop, store, dwelling house or tenement, in the City of Lewiston, at any one time, a larger quantity of gunpowder than one pound, unless he is licensed by the Mayor and Aldermen to keep and sell gunpowder, or except as hereinafter provided. SEC. 2. It shall not be lawful for any person or persons to sell any gunpowder which may at the time be within said city, in any quantity, by wholesale or retail, without having first obtained from the Mayor and Aldermen a license to sell gunpowder, and every license shall be written or printed, and duly signed by the Mayor, on a paper, upon which shall be written or printed, a copy of the rules and regulations established by the city, relative to keeping, selling and transporting gunpowder within said city ; and every such license shall be in force one year from the date thereof, unless revoked by the Mayor and Aldermen; but such license may, prior to its expiration, be renewed by an endorsement thereon by the Mayor, for the further term of one year, and so from year to year; provided, always, that it may at any time be rescinded or revoked by the Mayor and Aldermen, for good and sufficient reasons. SEC. 3. Every person who shall receive a license to sell gunpowder, as aforesaid, shall pay for the same to the Treasurer of the city the sum of three dollars, and for each renewal of the same the sum of one dollar. And any person or persons so licensed shall place, or constantly keep in a conspicuous place, over, or at the side of the front door of the building in which said powder is kept for sale, a sign, on which shall be 102 relating TO gunpowder inscribed in plain, legible letters, the words following, viz: "Licensed to keep and sell gunpowder." SEC. 4. No person licensed as aforesaid, shall have or keep in any store, shop, dwelling house or other tenement, or in any place whatever, within said city, at any one time, any larger quantity of gunpowder than thirty pounds, except the same be kept in a City Powder Magazine, or in some place which may be specially designated and approved by the Mayor and Aldermen, for the storage of gunpowder. SEC 5. Every person so licensed, shall provide himself with a strongly made copper chest or box, with two handles, and a closely fitting cover, well secured with hinges and lock, all of copper, which shall always be kept locked, except when opened to put in or take out powder; and the keg or canister in which said powder may be, shall be kept in said chest or box, which shall at all times be placed within eight feet of the outer front door of the building in which it is kept, and in no other part of said building, unless by permission expressed in the license. SEC. 6. No gunpowder shall be conveyed in or through the city in any carraige other than one approved by the Mayor and Aldermen for that purpose, excepting, however, that a quantity not exceeding four kegs, of twenty-five pounds each, may be transported through, or removed in the city, if placed in tight casks, enclosed in strong leather bags, on which "shall be legibly marked the word "Gunpowder." And in no case shall powder remain on board any vehicle for a longer time than is necessary for its removal. SEC 1. The Mayor and Aldermen shall annually, in the month of March, or as soon thereafter as may be, appoint a keeper of the City Gunpowder Magazine, who shall be sworn to the faithful discharge of the duties of his office, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as may be prescribed by them for the faithful performance of hi* duties. He shall receive and safely keep in said magazine, all powder lawfully brought there for deposit, and deliver the same to the owner thereof, or his order, when requested, for such fees, to be paid to him by said owner, as may be established therefor, but in strict obedience to these regulations. SEC. 8. These rules and regulations shall not apply to any person or persons on military duty in the public service of the RELATING TO GUNPOWDER. 103 United States, or of this State, nor to any person or persons not inhabitants of this city, until personal notice shall have been given of such rules and regulations. SEC. 9. Every person violating any of these rules and regulations, will be liable to a fine of not less than twenty nor more than one hundred dollars, as provided in Chapter 26 of the Revised Statutes. IN BOARD OF MAYOR AND ALDERMEN, 1 Oct. 28th, A. D. 1865. j Read and adopted. E. P. TOBIE, City Glerk. Approved, Oct. 28, A. D., 1865. W M . P. FRYE, Mayor. SALARIES OF CITY OFFICERS. Ordered: That the salaries of the several city officers for the year beginning the third Monday in March A. D. 1871, shall be as follows—to be paid quarterly, unless otherwise ordered: First. The salary of the Mayor shall be at the rate of three hundred dollars per annum. Second. The salary of the City Clerk shall be at the rate of four hundred dollars per annum, which sum shall be in full for. all services and all assistance he may require. Third. The salary of the Clerk of the Common Council shall be at the rate of forty dollars per annum. Fourth. The salary of the City Treasurer shall be at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars per annum. Fifth. The Collector of Taxes shall be paid three-fourths ( f ) of one per cent, on the net amount of taxes collected. Sixth. The salary of the Auditor of Accounts shall be at the rate of one hundred dollars per annum. Seventh. The salary of the City Solicitor shall be at the rate of two hundred and fifty dollars per annum, which shall be in full for all services rendered by virtue of ordinances of the city, and also in full for all services rendered in the Municipal Court, at the request of the City Marshal, in prosecutions under the law for the suppression of the sale of intoxicating liquors. Eighth. The salary of the City Physician shall be at the rate of two hundred dollars per annum in full for all fees for services rendered to paupers. Ninth. The salary of the Board of Overseers of the Poor shall be at the rate of three hundred and seventy-five dollars per annum. Tenth. The salary of the Board of Assessors shall be at the rate of four hundred and fifty dollars per annum ; and whenever Assistant Assessors are elected, they shall be paid for services SALARIES. 105 at the rate of two dollars and fifty cents per day, their time to be approved by the Chairman of the Board of Assessors. Eleventh. The salary of the Street Commissioner shall be at the rate often hundred dollars per annum. Twelfth. The salary of the City Marshal shall be at the rate of one thousand dollars per annum, which sum shall be in full for all services and expenses incurred in performance of duty; and all fees received by him from time to time, and as often as once in three months, shall be paid into the City Treasury. Thirteenth. The salary of the Day and Night and all Special and Extra Police shall be at the rate of two dollars per day for actual service, the account of time to be approved by the City Marshal; and all fees received by any of the Police Officers for attendance as witnesses before the Municipal Court, or in any official capacity, shall be paid to the City Treasurer. Fourteenth. The salary of the Judge of the Municipal Court shall be at the rate of six hundred dollars per annum, and he shall pay to the City Treasurer all fees received in his said capacity. Fifteenth. The salary of the Chief Engineer shall be at the rate of one hundred and fifty dollars per annum, and of each Assistant Engineer at the rate of fifty dollars per annum. Sixteenth. The compensation of Engine Company No. 1 shall be at the rate of four hundred and fifty dollars per annum, and Androscoggin No. 3 and Hose Company shall receive six hundred dollars per annum, to be paid as follows : two hundred and fifty dollars to the Engineer, seventy-five dollars to the Fireman; the balance, two hundred seventy-five dollars, to be divided among the remaining members of the Company. For services other than at fires there shall be paid two dollars per day to each man while actually employed, time to be approved by Board of Engineers, and also fifty dollars for a steward. The salary of the Hook and Ladder Company shall be at the rate of two hundred dollars per annum. Seventeenth. The salary of the Assistant City Marshal shall be at the rate of seven hundred dollars per annum. Eighteenth. Steamer Liberty No. 4 and Hose Company shall receive six hundred dollars per annum, to be paid as follows: two hundred and fifty dollars to the Engineer, seventy-five dollars to the Fireman; the balance, two hundred seventy-five 106 SALA.RIE8. dollars, to be divided among the remaining members of the Company. For services other than at fires there shall be paid two dollars per day to each man while actually employed, time to be approved by Board of Engineers ; and also fifty dollars for a steward. Nineteenth. The salary of the Superintendent of Schools shall be at the rate of ten dollars per annum. GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF LEWISTON, 1871. MAYOR. ALONZO GARCELON ALDERMEN. WARD NO. 1.—JOHN P. PUTNAM. " 2.— MANDEVILLE T. LUDDEN. " 3.—DAVID P. NOYES. " 4.—GEORGE A. DREW. " 5.—DAVID COWAN. " 6.—STEPHEN I. ABBOTT. " 1.—J. P. GILL. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL ABIAL M. JONES, PRESIDENT. WARD NO. 1.—ALONZO B. MORTON, ALBERT B. FURBISH, ABIAL M. JONES. WARD NO. 2.—ALBERT E. FROST, GEO. A. CALLAHAN, BENJ. LITCHFIELD. WARD NO. 3.—ROSCOE C. REYNOLDS, THOMAS WARD, E. B. CLARK. CITY 108 GOVERNMENT. WARD NO. 4.—RUFUS CARR, JOHN RILEY, T. B. ROWELL. WARD NO. 5.—JOSIAH G. COBURN, CYRUS GREELEY, CHARLES P. WELLMAN. WARD NO. 6.—RICHARD SKELTON, DAVID PHETEPLACE, EATON PATTERSON. WARD NO. T.—WM. J. RODICK, WILLIAM R. WRIGHT, GEO. W. CROCKETT. CLERK OF COMMON COUNCIL. FRED. B. SANDS. COMMITTEES OF T H E CITY COUNCIL. JOINT STANDING COMMITTEES. FINANCE. The Mayor. Councilmen. A. M. Jones, J . G. Coburn, Wm. J. Rodick. Alderman. Joseph P. Gill. ACCOUNTS. Alderman. M. T. Ludden. Counciimen. A. M. Jones, Geo. A. Callahan. PUBLIC PROPERTY. Aldermen. D. F. Noyes, J. F. Putnam. Councilmen. Cyrus Greeley, Rufus Carr, Richard Skelton. CITY OFFICEES. HIGHWAYS, BBIDGES, ETC. The Mayor. Gouncilmen. W. R. Wright, A. D. Morton, Timothy B. Rowell. Alderman. S. I. Abbott. DRAINS AND SEWERS. Aldermen. D. Cowan, D. F. Noyes. Gouncilmen. A. B. Furbish, G. W. Crockett, John Riley. FIEE DEPARTMENT. Aldermen. S. I. Abbott, Geo. A. Drew. Gouncilmen. R. C. Reynolds, C. P. Wellman, A. E. Frost. SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL HOUSES. Gouncilmen. J. G. Coburn, D. Pheteplace, Cyrus Greeley. Aldermen. J. P. Gill, David Cowan. ENGROSSED BILLS AND OBDINANCES. Gouncilmen. Geo. A. Callahan, E. B. Clark, Thomas Ward. Aldermen. J. F. Putnam, M. T. Ludden. PRINTING. Alderman. Geo. A. Drew. Gouncilmen. A. E. Frost, Benj. Litchfield. JOINT SPECIAL COMMITTEES. ON JOINT BULKS AND OBDERS. The Mayor. Alderman. John F. Putnam. Councilmen. A. M. Jones, J. G. Coburn, R. C. Reynolds. ON OBDINANCES. Aldermen. M. T. Ludden, D. F. Noyes. Councilmen. J. G. Coburn, A. M. Jones, R. C. Reynolds. 109 110 COMMITTEES. STANDING COMMITTEES. OP THE BOARD OP MAYOR AND ALDERMEN. Police.—Mayor, J. P. Gill, M. T. Ludden. Elections.—S. I. Abbott, Geo. A. Drew, D. Cowan. Licenses.—D. F. Noyes, J. F. Putnam, S. I. Abbott. OF THE COMMON COUNCIL. On Contingent Expenses.—W. R. Wright, Rufus Carr, C. P, Wellman. On Elections and Returns.—D. Phetteplace, B. Litchfield, R. C. Reynolds. CITY OFFICERS. JUDGE OF THE MUNICIPAL COURT, ENOS T. LUCE. CHOSEN BY THE COMMON COUNCIL, MARCH, 1871. City Treasurer.—David Farrar. City Solicitor.—Mandeville T. Ludden. City Physician.—Richard R. Ricker. Auditor of Accounts.—Wm. J. Burnham. Assessors of Taxes.—Archibald Wakefield, Abial M. Jones, J. B. Ham. Overseers of Poor.—J. A. Rodick. Street Commissioner.— William Lydston. Constables.—R. C. Reynolds, T. R. Herbest, L. Q. Arnold, John Bolan, John C. Farr, Wm. H. Moore, Alex. Erskine, C. B. Heath, Allen C. Estes, John F. Putnam, Noah Litchfield, Joseph Blethen, J. T. Small, Dana Webster, Joseph Miller, Hiram Snow, David Farrar, J. A. Rodick, E. R. Noble, Isaac 0. Downs, John Given, Wm. H. Howard, Wm. Crowley, James Weymouth, A. J. Hinkley, J. E. Andrews, 0. G. Douglass, Warren P. Laugh ton, Francis R. Perkins, Oliver Welch. Surveyors of Lumber.—E. R. Noble, John N. Small, Samuel Haley, Cyrus Greeley, Albert E. Frost, Andrew Hall, Geo. B. Bearce, Benjamin A. Bailey, Nelson Howard, Randall W. Clark, Roecoe C. Reynolds, John N. Wood, Henry E. Wood, W. C. Bailey, Christopher T, Getchell, Dennison Harding. Measurers of Wood and Bark.—T. B. Thompson, John F. Putnam, Alcander F. Merrill, J. B. Tracy, E. R. Noble, Samuel W. Libby, Samuel Haley, Dexter Blethen, Nelson Ham, Joseph Miller 2d, Isaac Golder, William A. Shackford, Henry E. Wood, * Appointed by the Governor. 112 COMMITTEES. Nelson Howard, Roscoe C. Reynolds, Aaron P. Graham, Benjamin A. Bailey, W. R. Wright, J. T. Small. Superintendent of Burials.—T. B. Thompson. Culler of Slaves.—John A. Davis. Fence Viewers.— Joseph Jackson, Nelson Ham, Cyrus Greeley. Pound Keeper.—Charles F. Nevens. Sealer of Leather.—A. P. White. Sealer of Weights and Measures.— Sextons.—Joseph Blethen, Daniel Garcelon, Russell Lamb, Ezra Carville, William P. Dingley, William Collins, Walter H. Russell, Rufus Carr, C. F. Nevens. Tything Men.—P. N. Dexter, James Wood, Ai Brooks, J. K. Blanchard, William S. Rogers, Joseph Blethen, Daniel McGillicuddy, James Randall, William Collins, William Robinson. FIRE DEPARTMENT. Chief Engineer.—L. C. Peck. Assistants.—Charles P. Wellman, Cyrus Greeley, I. G. Curiis, 0. G. Douglass. APPOINTED BY THE MAYOR AND ALDERMEN. City Marshal.—Roscoe C. Reynolds. Assistant Marshal —T. R. Herbest. For Bay Police.—Lloyd Q. Arnold, Timothy McGillicuddy. For Night Police.—John Bolan, John Farr, William Moore, Frederick Thornton, Leroy Kenniston. For Special Police.—0. G. Douglass, Hiram B. Rose, Samuel R. Kincaid, E. D. Wiggin, James S. Morgan, John F. Emerson, Edward Ryan, Geo. W. Wright, Daniel Crossman, E. R. Noble, Wm. Walsh, J. J. Davis, J. P. Johnson, Joseph Blethen, Dana Webster, Wm. Crowley, Ham Brooks, John C. Jepson, J. T. Small, Moses Golder, Rollin Gilbert, James Weymouth, Sewall Bagley, Charles A. Norcross, and Jphn F. Murphy. WARD OFFICERS. 113 WARD OFFICERS, 1871. WARDEN. WARD 1 — Alonzo D. Morton. WARD CLERK. S. Chandler, Jr. " 2 —John F. Pierce. J. A. Stevens. " 3 — H. H. Beecham. J. V. Daily. " 4 — Oliver Otis. Geo. F. Marshall. " 5 —William D. Pennell. 0. W. Warren. " 6 — No election. 0. 0. Work. " T — S. M. Libby. Allen C. Estes. ORGANIZATION OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE, FOR THE SCHOOL YEAR COMMENCING SEPT. 1ST, 1870, AND CLOSING SEPT. 1ST, 1871. President—JOSIAH Secretary—JOHN G. COBURN. W . DANIELSON. Cor. Secretary—J. S. BARRELL. COMMITTEE. WARD 1.—* Benjamin F. Hayes, Abial M. Jones. WARD 2.—* Nelson Dingley, Jr., Mandeville T. Ludden. WARD 3.—* John W . Danielson, Cyrus I. Barker. WARD 4.—* Vacancy, A D. Thorn. WARD 5.—Josiah G. Coburn, * David Cowan. WARD 6.—* Wm. S. Rogers, Stephen I. Abbott. WARD 7.—* Geo. H . Pilsbury, William H . Stevens. Regular Meetings of the Committee at the Common Council Room, the first Saturday evening of each month. STANDING COMMITTEES FOR 1870-71. HIGH SCHOOL—Hayes, Dingley, Ludden, Stevens, Coburn. GRAMMAR SCHOOL—Dingley, Pilsbury, Cowan, Barker, Coburn. INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLS—Pilsbury, Barker. Jones, Rogers, Thorn, PRIMARY SCHOOLS—Danielson, Abbott, Hayes, Ludden, . TEACHERS AND INSTRUCTION—Dingley, Danielson, Coburn. TEXT BOOKS AND SCHOOL APPLIANCES—Hayes, Dingley, Ludden. •Term of Office expires Sept. 1st, 1871 j remaining members hold over till Sept. lit, SCHOOL COMMITTEE. 115 FUEL AND HEATING APPARATUS—Stevens, Cowan, Barker. SCHOOL ROOMS AND REPAIRS—Stevens, Abbott, Coburn. ACCOUNTS AND PAY-ROLL—Coburn, Barker, Jones. RURAL SCHOOLS—Barkersville, Dingley; College Road, H a y e s ; Thorn, J o n e s ; Jackson, Ludden ; Sabattis Road, Coburn ; Sabattisville, Barker ; Scribner, Thorn ; No-Name Pond, Danielson; Crowley, Stevens ; Pine Woods, Cowan ; Ferry, Abbott; River Road, Rogers ; Rose Hill, Pilsbury. SUPERINTENDENT OP PRIMARY AND INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLS. — J. S. Barrell. 116 CITY GOVEBNMENT. CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1863. MAYOR. JACOB B. HAM. ALDERMEN. Stephen I. Abbott, David M. Ayer, Edward Clark, Marshall French, Abial M. Jones, Samuel W. Kilvert, Thomas D. Thome. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. G. COBURN, President. Rhodes A. Budlong, George A. Clark, Jeremiah Crowley, Jr., Ezekiel S. Davis, Hersey Day, Joseph S. Garcelon, William F. Garcelon, Cyrus Greeley, Converse J. Pettengill, George H. Pilsbury, Jordan K. Piper, John Y. Scruton, Wm. H. Stevens, James Wood. JOSIAH CLERK OP COMMON COUNCIL. * SAMUEL H. GARCELON. WILLIAM J. BURNHAM. • Resigned during the year. t Elected to fill vacancy. CITY GOVERNMENT. in CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1864. MAYOR. JACOB B. HAM. ALDERMEN. Ward No. " " " " " " " " « 1.—Abial M. Jones. 2.—Samuel W . Kilvert. 3.—Alonzo Garcelon. 4.—Linneus Cheetham. 5.—Josiah G. Coburn. 6.—Stephen I. Abbott. t . _ E d w a r d Clark. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P . TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. GEORGE H . PILSBURY, President. WARD No. 1.—Seth Chandler, Daniel Holland, Converse J . Pettengill. WARD No. 2.—Josiah Day, Cyrus Greeley, Alpheus C. Locke. WARD NO. 3.—Timothy E. Fogg, John Y. Scruton, George Webb. WARD No. 4.—George H . Chandler, Samuel E. May, A. Byron Reed. WARD NO. 5.—Joseph P . Fessenden, Henry C. Goodenow, George H . Pilsbury. WARD N O . 6.—Jordan K. Piper, William S. Eogers, Chester C. Thing. WARD No. 1.—Joseph Blethen, John B. Garcelon, William H. Stevens. CLERK OF COMMON COUNCIL. WILLIAM J . BURNHAM. CITY GOVERNMENT. 116 CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1865. MAYOR. WILLIAM P. FRYE. ALDERMEN. Ward " " " " " " No. " " " " " 1.—Abial M. Jones. 2.—Josiah Day. 3.—Timothy E.Fogg. 4.—Henry C. Goodenow. 5.—Marshall French. 6.—* Lorenzo L. Shaw, Allen P. Winslow. " 7.—Geo. H. Pilsbury. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. H. STEVENS, President. WARD NO. 1.—Daniel Holland, Converse J. Pettengill, Lewis C. Peck. WARD NO. 2.—Lothrop L. Blake, Cyrus Greeley, John N. Wood. WARD No. 3.—George Webb, Theophilus B. Thompson, Plummer C. Tarbox. WARD No. 4.—George H. Chandler, Benj. R. Cotton, Albert 0. Morgan. WARD NO. 5.—Joseph P. Fessenden, Wells W. Ayer, Geo. A. Clark. WARD NO. 6.—William S. Rogers, Benj. A. Bailey, R. E. Patterson. WARD No. 1.—Joseph Blethen, John B. Garcelon, William H. Stevens. WILLIAM CLERK OP COMMON COUNCIL. WILLIAM H. KILVERT. • Resigned during the year. t Elected to fill vacaucy. CITY GOVERNMENT. 119 CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1866. MATOR. WILLIAM P. FRYE. ALDERMEN. Ward No. 1.—Daniel Holland. " 2.—* Samuel W . Kilvert. Seth Chandler. " 3.—Timothy E. Fogg. " " 4.—* Henry C. Goodenow. f Albert 0 . Morgan. " " 5.—Marshall French. " " 6.—Benjamin A. Bailey. " 7.—Geo. H . Pilsbury. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. GEO. A. CLARK, President. WARD NO. 1.—Lewis C. Peck, Thomas D. Thorne, Sylvanus D. Thomas. WARD No. 2.—Ransom C. Pingree, John Goss, John H. Randall. WARD N O . 3.—Theophilus B. Thompson, George Webb, Plummer C. Tarbox. WARD NO. 4.—Albert 0 . Morgan, Emery 0 . Bicknell, Ira W. Coburn. WARD No. 5.—George A. Clark, Well3 W . Ayer, John W. Danielson. WARD No. 6.—Samuel B. Parmenter, J o h n W . Farwell, * Edward M. Dearborn, f D. B. Sanderson. WARD N O . 7.—Noah Litchfield, Horace B. Bartlett, Joshua D. Rollins. CLERK OF COMMON COUNCIL. WILLIAM H . * Resigned during the year. KILVERT. t Elected to fill vacancy. CITT GOVERNMENT. 120 CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1867. MAYOR. GEORGE H. PILSBURY. ALDERMEN. Ward " " " " " " No. " " " " " " 1.—Thomas D. Thorne. 2.—Ransom C. Pingree. 3.—Mark Lowell. 4.—Albert 0. Morgan. 5.—George A Clark. 6.—Jordan K. Piper. 7.—Ebenezer Ham. CITT CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. JOSIAH G. COBURN, President. WARD NO. 1.—Abial M. Jones, * David T. French, Albion K. P. Knowlton, Lyman Prescott. WARD NO. 2.—John Goss, Albert B. Nealey, Levi W. Gilman. WARD No. 3.—Isaac G. Curtis, Isaac R. Hall, James B. Tracy. WARD NO. 4.—Ira W. Coburn, John D. Stetson, James Wrigley. WARD NO. 5.—Josiah G. Coburn, John W. Danielson, Samuel B. Harmon. WARD NO. 6.—Samuel B. Parmenter, John W. Farwell, * George W. Bean, Pardon N. Dexter. WARD NO. 7.— Horace B. Bartlett, Noah Litchfield, Natt E. Davis. CLERK OP COMMON COUNCIL. EDWARD P. TOBIE, JR. * Resigned during the year. t Elected to fill vacancy, CITY GOVERNMENT. 121 CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1868. MAYOR. ISAAC N. P A r K E R . ALDERMEN. Ward No. 1.—* Abial M. Jones. Joseph P. Fessenden. " " 2.—Ransom C. Pingree. " 3.—Patrick McGillicuddy. " 4.—Jesse S. Lyford. " " 5.—* James Sands. William J . Burnham. '* 6.—Stephen I. Abbott. " 7.—Horace B. Bartlett. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. JOSIAH G. COBURN, President. WARD No. 1.—A. K. P . Knowlton, James Wood, Dan Whittum. WARD No. 2.—Albert B. Nealey, Joel Nevens, Seth Chandler. WARD No. 3.—George Webb, Theophilus Thompson, Harmon Dixon. WARD NO. 4.—James Wrigley, William H . Monroe, John A. Rodick. WARD N O . 5.—Josiah G. Coburn, David Cowan, Benjamin T. Emery. WARD NO. 6.—John W . Parwell, Pardon N. Dexter, John B. Cotton. WARD No. 1.—John B. Garcelon, Joseph Blethen Daniel B. Jones. CLERK OP. COMMON COUNCIL. EDWARD P . T O B I E , * Resigned during the year. JR. t Elected tofillvacancy. 122 CITY GOVERNMENT. CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1869. MAYOR. ISAAC N. PARKER. ALDERMEN. Ward No. 1.—Joseph P . Fessenden. " " 2.—Jacob B. Ham. " " 3.—Milton C. Wedgwood. " " 4.—James Wrigley. " " 5.—William J . Burnham. " 6.—Stephen I. Abbott. " " 7.—Noah Litchfield. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P . TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. JOSIAH G. COBURN, President. WARD N O . 1.—John F . Putnam, J o h n N . Wood, Daniel Wood. WARD N O . 2.—William Robinson, Martin A. Jones, Wm. F. Garcelon. WARD N O . 3.—Joseph H . Day, C. I. Barker, H . H . Richardson. WARD N O . 4. —John A. Rodick, George Hanson, Horace W. Barbour. WARD N O . 5.—Josiah G. Coburn, David Cowan, Richard R. Ricker. WARD N O . 6.—John W . Farwell, Elijah M. Shaw, Joseph A. Pierce. WARD N O . 7.—John B. Garcelon, Jason Rand, Daniel B. Jones. CLERK OF COMMON COUNCIL. EDWARD P . TOBIE, J R . CITY GOVERNMENT. 123 CITY GOVERNMENT OF LEWISTON, 1870. MAYOR. WILLIAM H . STEVENS. ALDERMEN. Ward No. " " " " " " " " " 1.—A. K. P. Knowlton. 2.—Mandeville T. Ludden. 3.—Alonzo Garcelon. 4.—Isaac C. Downs. 5.—David Cowan. 6.—William S. Rogers. 7.—H. B. Bartlett. CITY CLERK. EDWARD P. TOBIE. COMMON COUNCIL. JOHN F . PUTNAM, President. WARD NO. 1.—John F. Putnam, Alonzo D. Morton, Albert B. Furbish. WARD No. 2.—Edward H. Cummings, Albert E. Frost, J . L. H . Cobb. WARD No. 3.—Cyrus I. Barker, Roscoe C. Reynolds, H. H. Richardson. WARD No. 4.—Aaron D. Thorn, Buel W . Dean, Rufus Carr. WARD N O . 5.—R. R. Ricker, Cyrus Greeley, Josiah G. Coburn. WARD No. 6.—Benj. P. Lowell, Joseph A. Pierce, Robert D. Sutherland, Jr. WARD NO. 7.—Jesse T. Stevens, William R. Wright, James Garcelon, 2d. CLERK OF COMMON COUNCIL. J. FRANK BOOTHBY. STATISTICS OF LEWISTON. POPULATION. 1850-4,584 1856—5,783 1830—1,549 1840—1,801 1860— 7,424 1863— 8,761 1870—13,614 VOTE FOB OOVEBNOB. 1863—Cony, 973. Bradbury, 361. 1864—Cony, 875. Howard, 242. 1865—Cony, 520. Howard, 120. 1866—Chamberlain, 1,183. Pillsbury, 263. 1867—Chamberlain, 791 Pillsbury, 304. 1868—Chamberlain, 1,356. Pillsbury, 621. 1869—Chamberlain, 681. Smith, 272. Hichborn, 77. 1870—Perham, 623. Roberts, 699. VOTE FOB PBESWENT. 1864—Lincoln, 934. McClellan, 300. 1868—Graut, 1,307. Seymour, 451. VALUATION. Real and Personal Estate, Number of Taxable Polls, Rate of Taxation on $ 1 , POPULATION Augusta, 7,811 Bangor, 18,296 Bath, 7,378 Belfast, 5,293 POPULATION 1870 1869 $6,271,719 2,426 30 mills. $6,048,000 2,235 27 mills. OF THE CITIES OF MAINE IN 1870. Biddeford, 10,285 Hallowell, 3,009 Calais, 5,945 Portland, 31,408 Gardiner, 4,496 Rockland, 7,074 OF MAINE AND OF THE UNITED STATES, According to the eight censuses from 1790 to 1860. Maine, U. S. 1790, 97,540 3,296,897 1800, 151,719 5,304,541 1810, 288,705 7,239,814 1820, 298,335 9,628,191 Maine, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1869, 399,436 501,763 583,169 628,600 U. S. 12,866,020 17,060,454 23,191,074 31,429,891 STATISTICS. 125 TABLE OF TAXES. TEAR. VALUATION. TAX ON $1. 1856 1851 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1861 1868 1869 1810 $2,213,068 2,451,991 1,983,593 2,429,529 2,509,104 2,914,414 3,338,688 3,864,616 4,024,202 4,322,041 4,951,699 5,435,990 5,615,568 6,048,000 6,211,119 8 mills. 9 " 1£ " 9 " 9J " 10 " 8J " 10 " 20 " 30 " 30 " 26 " 25 " 21 " 30 " NO. POLLS. 1,111 1,146 1,119 1,112 1,293 1,669 1,525 1,461 1,636 1,524 1,958 2,031 2,244 2,235 2,426 REPORT OF CITY SOLICITOR. To the City Council: I herewith submit my report as City Solicitor, for the year ending March, 1871. At the time of my election, March, 1870, there were two suits pending in Supreme Judicial Court for this County, in which the city was a party. Gity of Lewiston v. J. P. Norton. To recover money paid by the city to Mrs. Moore, for damages sustained by her in being thrown from a carriage upon Chapel street. Damages were caused by a pile of bricks left by Norton as alleged. Case was tried April term, 1870, and verdict rendered for defendant. Exceptions were alleged, and subsequently the action, by direction of City Council, was entered Neither Party. Pratt v. Lewiston. For damages on highway, near the town of Greene, was settled by me by entry of Neither Party. I am gratified to report that there is no action now pending, in which the city is a party, save one. Burbank v. Gity. Trespass for alleged damages to real estate in removing fence upon side of highway near dwelling house of Dr. Burbank. An action involving the same facts has been tried, and judgment rendered against the city. I have attended a large number of criminal cases before the Municipal Court where I have been requested by the City Marshal or Policemen, or other citizens of Lewiston. Respectfully submitted, M. T. LUDDEN, City Solicitor. INDEX. Auditor's Keport, . . . Chief Engineer, Report of, City Officers chosen by City Council, City Officers appointed by Mayor and Aldermen, City Physician, Report of, City Marshal, Report of, City Treasurer, Report of, City Debt, Report of Committee on, City Officers, Salaries of, . Collector, Report of, Committees of City Council, Committee on City Property, Report of, Government of the City of Lewiston, 1863, " " " 1864, " 1865, 1866, 1867, " " " 1868, " *' " 1869, " " " 1870, " " " 1871, Gunpowder, Rules Relating to, Liquor Agent, Report of, Mayor's Address. Measurers of Wood and Bark, Report of, Overseers of Poor, Report of, Statistics of Lewiston, Street Commissioner, Report of, Superintendent of Burials, Report of, Superintending School Committee, Financial Report of, " " " Organization of, Taxes, Table of, . Ward Officers, Report of City Solicitor, - . . . • • • 20 gg Ul 112 67 30 63 99 103 10g 108 90 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 107 101 92 3 94 66 124 70 95 98 114 126 113 126