Jury`s Report

Jury’s Report
Up to the closing date of the submission,
we have received 87 entries. The adjudication process took place in Rotterdam,
the Netherlands between 7-13 April 2009.
Jury:
Stephen Cairns (Edinburgh University, subcurator
IABR 2009)
The following criteria were used:
-how the proposal brings up relevant urban issues in Jakarta
-how it offers creative, visionary architectural/ urbanistic intervention
-how it corresponds to the theme Reciprocity/ Gotong Royong
-how it situates itself within the context
of Jakarta
-potential for further work to be exhibited
in IABR 2009
-built on sound research
-strong representational skill
Winy Maas (MVRDV, the why factory)
Kees Christiaanse (KCAP Rotterdam,
curator IABR 2009)
Vedran Mimica (Berlage Institute Rotterdam)
Andrea Peresthu (TU Delft)
Daliana Suryawinata (SHAU Rotterdam, the why factory, subcurator IABR 2009)
All decisions by the jury are final and indisputable.
FIRST PRIZE
Jakarta Bersih!
402777
NUNC architecten
Steven Brunsmann
Johan Krol
João Bentes
Floor Moormann
Tanja Van der Laan
SECOND PRIZE
Let’s Catch the Water!
Jakarta Sponge City
135677
mamostudio + UPH University
Adi Purnomo and David Hutama
with Carolina Setiawan, Steven Rendi Willyvans, Irene
Setiawati, Tifani Veronica, Cicilia Angelia, Arsheila Kinan,
Ayudya Paramitha, Kelly, Conny Andriani Yosisca
THIRD PRIZE
Field Estate: A Platform
for Symbiotic Urbanism
777881
GABPA architects
Gesa Buettner and Alejo Paillard
with Alvar Mensana
FIELD_ESTATE: a platform for symbiotic urbanism
Segitiga Emas Area
777881
Co2
KAMPONG
TODAY
TOMORROW
SITE PLAN: 1:4000
H2O
HIGH-RISE
PLATFORMS
WATER LILY ORGANISM
Field Estate – a platform for symbiotic urbanism
Field Estate is an urban development game. The
aim is to achieve a city-scape of typological
diversity and cooperative coexistence, combining segregated urban conditions into strategic
partners: high-rise AND kampong; mall AND
street market. The game is played with two
pieces: towers and platforms. Tower and
platforms move interdependently; their formation mimics a water lily: every vertical stem of a
tower is surrounded by elevated platforms
floating above the city. The purpose of the
towers is to provide density; their employment
follows the logics of the real estate market. The
purpose of the platforms is adaptation of the
existing; their employment follows the logic of
community and preservation. The bio-textile
semi-transparent roofs absorb and recycle
water, and they dehumidify, cool and clean the
air. By erecting the elevated platforms citizens
across the social, religious and political divide
join in a Gotong-Royong to diminish the danger
of flooding and improving the city’s climate.
1
FIELD_ESTATE: a platform for symbiotic urbanism
777881
Segitiga Emas Area
WATER TANK
Current trends
CLEAN TRANSPORTATION
FARMING
IRRIGATION
LEISURE
PARK
CO2 ABSORBANT
H2O
DEHUMIDIFYING LAYER: BIOTEXTILE
COOLING SPRINKLERS
SHADE
COMMUNAL WATER SOURCE
RENEWABLE ENERGY
H2O
PLATFORM 1:125
Jakarta’s development follows the same
scheme as other Asian mega cities where high
land values and weak legal frameworks for
preservation of low-income neighborhoods and
open space facilitated mono-development of
high-rise towers and mega-malls. Whole functioning neighborhoods are being displaced to
make room for luxury towers, rural migrants
have to squat in informal settlements and green
space has reduced to a meager 9%. The informal sector of street vendors and urban farmers
today accounts for 70% of the work-force and
20% of the GDP. The unregulated densification
leads to an increase in pollution, waste and
energy-consumption. Indonesia is the 3rd
largest greenhouse gas provider and most
vulnerable to the increase in sea water levels
and climate patterns due to global warming.
Outside air pollution and the hot and humid
tropical climate make walking the streets
unbearable. Well-off citizens flock to the malls,
their poorer counterparts migrants escape
from the climate by setting up camp in areas
with naturally cooler climate: under bridges and
close to the rivers
Field Estates learns from successful strategies.
Instead of furthering the segregation between
tower and low-rise dwellers Field Estates
encourages the coexistence of the two housing
typologies, allowing for different scenarios of
cohabitation. It turns the city itno an indooroutdoor continuum, enticing all citizens back to
the streets by providing for a semi-conditioned
climate throughout the city.
WATER MANAGEMENT
Rules of the game
FOUR CONDITIONS THAT SEGREGATE JAKARTA
1.DENSIFICATION
2.SHOPPING
HIGH RISE
PRIVATE MALL
KAMPONG
+
3.FLOODING
STREET MARKET
PROTECTED
+
4.TROPICAL CLIMATE
UNPROTECTED
+
CONDITIONED
UNCONDITIONED
+
With every new high-rise a developer has to
provide 20% of the gross floor area as elevated
platforms. The platforms are placed as a
climatic layer above the existing low rise, providing shade and air-conditioning, a full water cycle
from water collection and absorption to drinking
water and irrigation, and amenities to the neighborhood. 75% of the platforms are for water
collection and renewable energies, their waterabsorbing semi-transparent roof shading the
houses and streets below. The remaining 25%
range from urban farmland to sport fields.
Platforms can also be installed per community
initiative without entailing towers.
ONE STRATEGY THAT UNITES JAKARTA
$
RULES OF THE GAME
FARMING 15%
ACCESS 10%
ENERGY 65%
ACCESS 10%
FARMING 15%
SPORTS 10%
WATER 65%
PARK 10%
PLAYGROUND 10%
SITE SECTION 1:750
2
SPECIAL MENTION
Ojek City: Permeable Mobility
523477
LABO Architecture+Design
Deddy Wahjudi PhD, Nelly L. Daniel PhD,
Hamal O. Pangestu, Mariska Pratimi, Angga Rosiawan
OJEK CITY : permeable mobility
523477
jl.Rasuna Said - jl. Jend Sudirman - jl. Gatot Subroto ( South Jakarta )
Ojek city
What have lost in Jakarta? a man that lost themself in
the middle of city named Jakarta. City development that
dominated by physical consideration. It has conduced
gap between human and environment and the net of
human social. Design and strategy plays role in
dismissing the humanity.
interchage transportation mode...
( in traffic jam )
a new car lanes ?
Ojek city is an issue that focused, represented city face
and city life in Jakarta, at present and the future. Ojek is
a motorcycle taxi part of public transportation which
have efficiency and ability to trough the traffic jam, so
that it can be deliver people faster than other vehicle. It
can be help people to access places
which
uncomfortable to walk, and can be maneuver in density
area with its narrow alleys.
no-car Jakarta
(with a good public transportation)
or a new strategy ?
A place to interaction ?
new transportation in disaster ?
No standart price (bargaining) ?
an ojek stop...
new cheap transportation for family ?
a mobile shop ?
Ojek is so humanist, very Jakarta, and very Indonesia.
Ojek’s motor owned by the driver itself, and it's a
unofficial and unlicenced public transportation. Thus,
the transaction in the practice is very informal, there is
no tax standard based distance, but its play with
compromise between driver and passenger. A
bargaining communication. Ojek has its zone or service
area, but in the practice its very permissive and
sometimes very accidental to access places where the
passenger want.
In the future, ojek with its network and relationship can
provide range of services like ride children go to the
school,delivery service with gentleman agreement, or a
part of 24 hour shop’s delivery.
Ojek corner (pangkalan ojek) is a place to park the
motorcycle and a place for socialization its drivers and
colleagues , a part of social space in the city. Its
potential to become an interaction place can be happen
if its near of kiosk or food court. It is a strategic place to
ask an address if we lost, a node or security center of a
dwelling zone.
How we can live as a human in Jakarta? Enjoy a
conversation at ojek corner, and make a plan to trough
the traffic jam with ojek.
Busway route - artery road
e
Jl.
J
d
en
u
lS
a
r
an
There are 2 type of routes in Jakarta : a planned route and unplanned
na Said
m
dir
Jl. Rasu
1
one, which grows organic and sprawling from the settlement area in
Jl. G
atot
Subr
oto
the city. This organic route cannot be mapped and only can be
understanding trough human-scale space experienced by the ojek
driver and the community inside. These kind of routes are
scattered all around jakarta, folded, wrapped, and growth
between settlement area. Furthermore, these roads have a high
permeability, crossing main roads, with unlimited route that can be
provide by any kind of ojek : an unplanned road become an
alterative road with human scale dimension. It can be developed to
free-car road and walkable area, an escape route from the traffic.
If these route traced ,the result is a pattern like fireworks spreading
all around the city. An unlimited end with high permeability, that is
ojek route.
2
Ojek corner points
3
Ojek routes
OJEK CITY : permeable mobility
523477
jl.Rasuna Said - jl. Jend Sudirman - jl. Gatot Subroto ( South Jakarta )
CONCEPT
a nest , organic shelter that can be build everywhere,a temporary and place for community.
PLACEMENT
Placements of ojek’s shelter
Like a nest, ojek corner can be placed everywhere,
from crossroad side to under highway.
?
It will fill lost spaces which have potential to become
a social space and easy to
find,naturally,sporadic,organic,and unplanned.
It maintained by community,belong to community,
and a part of community space.
APPLICATION.........
SPECIAL MENTION
Stitching the Strip
513557
Dimitrij Zadorin
513557
STITCHING THE STRIP
GOTONG ROYONG CITY JAKARTA
DKI JAKARTA - SITE
Jalan Sudirman in Jakarta is a blatant example of a modern corporate strip that expands depthward at the
cost of the existing urban structure. This process is accompanied by rupture and isolation of existing
villages – kampongs (dating from before WWII in this area) as well as visual contamination and physical
fragmentation of the space acquired.
The proposal, representing metaphorically ‘stitching the cut’, is based upon reconnecting kampongs by
series of ‘bridges’ and reorganization of space around the skyscrapers. As form is dominant for these
buildings, they will wallow in their symbolical verticality while all service and parking buildings are
removed to the back. Conversely the everyday life is amorphous and horizontal (what allows to create an
abstract slab of a fixed low height). It uses bridges to reconnect kampongs among the ribbons of public
space for all, which is safeguarded against uncontrolled kampong‘s expansions by physical barriers –
walls.
INTEGRATION FIELD SLAB
JAKARTA UTARA
JAKARTA BARAT
JAKARTA PUSAT
JAKARTA TIMUR
JAKARTA SELATAN
REORGANIZATION OF SPACE
BRIDGE LAYOUT
KAMPONGS
CORPORATE
CORPOR
CO
ORA
RA
AT
T
TE
E SPACE
SPA
SP
PA
AC
C
CE
E
SEPARATING WALLS PREVENT FROM
UNCONTROLLED EXPANSION OF
KAMPONGS INTO PUBLIC SPACE
LOW HEIGHT OF KAMPONG BUILDINGS
ALLOWS FOR CONTAINING THEM IN
A HORIZONTAL SLAB OF A FIXED HEIGHT
FOR PRESERVING THE ABSTRACT
CHARACTER OF CLEANED-UP SPACE
FREED
F
FR
REE
R
RE
EED
ED FROM
FRO
FR
RO
OM
M VIS
V
VISUAL
IS
ISU
SUAL
CONTAMINATION
AND
CO
CO
ON
NT
NT
TA
AMI
AM
MIN
MIN
NA
NA
ATI
AT
TI
TION A
AN
ND
ND
RECONNECTING
RE
R
E
EC
CO
CO
ON
NN
NE
E
EC
CT
CT
TIIN
TIN
NG
NG
FRAGMENTED
FRA
F
FR
RA
R
A
AG
GM
GM
ME
E
EN
NTE
TE
ED
D SPACE
SPA
SP
PAC
P
ACE
AC
CE
KAMPONGS
PUBLIC SPACE
STITCHING BRIDGE
EXISTING KAMPONGS
KAMPONGS AND THE STRIP
STITCHINGS OF KAMPONGS
575 m
C
CL
CLEANED-UP
L
LE
E
EA
A
AN
NED
EDD--U
UP ABSTRACT
A
ABS
AB
B
BS
ST
ST
TR
RA
RA
AC
CT SPACE
CT
SPA
PA
AC
CE
CE
CLEAN-UP OF THE STRIP
CORPORATE
BUILDINGS
NEW KAMPONGS
CORPORATE
STRIP
CONNECTION
POINTS
520 m
525 m
445 m
415 m
OLD
KAMPONGS
JALAN
SUDIRMAN
SERVICE ZONE
REQUIRED
CONNECTIONS
/STITCHINGS
CITY FABRIC
GREEN BELT
500 m
580 m
CLEANED-UP
ABSTRACT
SPACE
GREEN BELT
SERVICE ZONE EXISTING KAMPONGS
PROJECT SITE 1:20000
STI
TCH
ING
513557
5:
SITE PLAN 1:2000
HT
Jalan Kh Mas Mansyur
LIG
COV
PARKING FACILITIES
ERE
WITH BASKET AND TENNIS
COURT ON THE ROOFS
existing
kampong building
OO
AMB
D B
existing greenery
existing
corporate building
BRI
NEW
PUBLIC BUILDING
DGE
HING
4: IN
TEG
RATIO
sar
Jalan Karet Pa
I
VI
t
ra
Baru Ba
SLAB
PARK
WITH
ELABO
RATED
PUBLI
C FAC
IL
ELEVATORS
CULTURAL CENTRE
NEW KAMPONG
EXTENSION
FOOD
FACILITIES
FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS
NEW KAMPONG
EXTENSION
kampong
Karetpasarbaroe
ONG
AMP
T K
ELEVATORS
N FIE
LD
NEX
SPORT CENTRE
NEW
KAMPONG BUILDING
THE
STITC
NEW
BUILDING/INFRASTRUCTURE
TO
ESCALATORS
ITIES
STAIRCASE SHAFT
CENTRAL SQUARE
TIONS
CONTINUOUS WALL AS VISUAL MANIFESTATION OF CONNEC
existing
greenery
NEW KAMPONG
EXTENSION
NEW KAMPONG
EXTENSION
CROPS FIELD
TREE
CHILDREN PLAYGROUND
SMALL SHOPS
ELEVATOR
NEW KAMPONG
EXTENSION
MOSQUE
existing
mosque
SQUARE FOR
INFORMAL MEETINGS
Jalan Karet Gusuran III
AI
R
TU
NN
EL
S
Je
TCH
nd
STI
Su
di
rm
an
ESCALATORS
kampong Karetblakang
BRI
DGE
PARKING
FACILITIES
-AL
LEY
TO
THE
ando Raya
Jalan Kom
3:
Ja
la
n
ING
COCONUT PARK
AS PART OF THE GREEN BELT
SEPARATING CORPORATE BUILDINGS
FROM PARKING AND SERVICE BUILDINGS
NEX
ONG
AMP
T K
SITE VIEWS
CENTRAL SQUARE IN THE INTEGRATION FIELD SLAB
STITCHING 3: BRIDGE-ALLEY
STITCHING 5: LIGHT BAMBOO BRIDGE
ENTRANCE TO THE SLAB FROM KAMPONG KARETBLAKANG
IN THE CENTRE: TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONTINUOUS WALL
TO THE LEFT: NEW MOSQUE
PARK OF LOW-HEIGHT TREES
TO THE LEFT: NEW GARAGE BUILDINGS WITH SPORT COURTS ON TOP
ENTRANCE TO THE SLAB FROM KAMPONG KARETPASARBAROE
SPECIAL MENTION
Eco Gate as Border Device
534558
Budi Pradono Architects
Budi Pradono, Anton Suryono, Yuli Sri Hartanto, Rina Nur
Aisah, Adam Modigliani Prana, Adryan Fernando Hutagaol,
Primaldi Perdana
ECO
GATE
BUMI SERPONG DAMAI
534558
AS BORDER DEVICE
POTENTIAL ECO-GATE PROGRAM
Gotong Royong City
Eco gate as border device
The periphery of Jakarta has experienced a drastic
increase in population. The population in the
periphery of Jakarta has tripled from 4.4 million in
1980 to 12.6 million in 2000, while Jakarta's
population increased by only 30 percent.
ENERGY
DEPOSIT
BIOETANOL
PRODUCER
FOOD
COURTAPPLE
ECO GATE - COW FARM
FOREST
SUNFLOWER
FOREST
HOME
ACESSORIES
The growth of Jakarta is the cause of suburbanization
in Jakarta's peripheral areas, and will correspond to
suburbanization in Jakarta's neighboring areas such
as Tangerang area of Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) city
ECO GATE - AGRICULTURE development.
Gated functional suburban housing estates / gated
communities are the products of the market. The
sprawl of private new towns that have been
developed without regional planning coordination,
and the resultant social and natural segregation,
which we can see from the concrete wall as a rigid
symbol of two areas desa /rural and inside the gate
kota / urban
LOW-COST
HOUSING
HANDICRAFT
INDUSTRY
In our research Tangerang area as one of suburban
area lost its fast frontier forest and agricultural paddy
field, everyday the equivalent of 5 football fields of
agricultural land disappears.
ECO GATE - INDUSTRIAL
For many years The rural-kampung where traditional
people depend on agricultural sector are neglected.
Can we in the context and based on the uniqueness demographic
circumstances, provide BSD rural area with series of contemporary ecogate?
Eco gate is a contemporary gate, which is replaced the conventional
physical concrete fence. It is an open plan structure, which can be mutated
in term of form or programming depend on the specificity of the place.
Eco gate will function as the border to stop the
development of the gated communities at the same
time to provide a new opportunity for both
communities to maximize the cohabitation
relationship by providing several attractive
programming such as energy producer, CO2
producer by re-planting the forest, fish market, fishing
garden, ethanol producer from the cow farm, social
housing, bamboo producer, organic vegetable.
ECO GATE - INDUSTRIAL
Eco gate also act as job provider for several informal
job, such as servant, housekeeper, car washer, baby
sitter, florist, mobile tailor, food stall, café, and
practical business education,
Eco gate is a border device, between gated
communities and rural kampung-settlement.
ECO
GATE
AS BORDER DEVICE
BUMI SERPONG DAMAI
534558
CONVENTIONAL
SECURITY GUARD
SOCIAL
INTERACTION
GAS
STATION
TANGERANG
WE DO NOT NEED ANYMORE CONVENTIONAL SECURITY GUARD IN THE FUTURE, TO BE REPLACED WITH ECO GATE
INFORMAL
WORKER
DIRECT CONTACT
BETWEEN
CONVENTIONAL
FENCE AND
RURAL-KAMPUNG
HOUSING
SERVICE
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE HOUSING
IN JABOTABEK
AGRICULTURE
CONVENTIONAL
FENCE
GATED COMMUNITY
RURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITY
MUTUALISM
RELATIONSHIP
HOMOGEN
TANGERANG POPULATION GROWTH
BASED ON
TRADITION
SOCIAL
FORMAL WORKER INTERACTION
TANGERANG BUILT-UP GROWTH
SERVICE
SIMILAR STRATA
HETEROGEN
BASED ON LIFESTYLE
GATED COMMUNITY
CLUSTER
MONOTONE SPACE
LESS NATURE/GREEN
ORDER
ORGANIZED PUBLIC SPACE
DYNAMIC SPACE
MORE NATURE/GREEN
UN-ORDER
SPREAD PUBLIC SPACE
RURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITY
FRAGMENTED
ECO GATE CATTLE BREEDING
ECO GATE INDUSTRIAL
ECO GATE NURSERY
ECO GATE FISHMARKET
ECO GATE AGRICULTURE
ECOGATE PROTOTYPE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
FISH MARKET
SEA FOOD RESTAURANT
MARKET
GARDENER
POOL
CAR WASH/BENGKEL
NURSERY
CAFE+RESTO
ATM CENTER
PARKING CENTER
GREENERY
BOUTIQUE AND TAYLOR
ECO GATE FISHMARKET
ECO GATE FISHMARKET
ECO GATE NURSERY