,`` ..`ı `

Transcription

,`` ..`ı `
rohazaka Drive......
Places of lnteresl
Akechldaira P ain........................
.D, E-3
Chanokidaira Plain........
D3,4
(Tachikl
Chuzenil Temo e
Kannonl ....D 3
Cryptomeria Avenue.....
.ll 2
.
Taly!in N4ausoleum
F!tarasaı Shrine
Nikko Nationa] Park, aborıt 2 hours by rai| I'rcııı Tokyo,
Lünmatched
.G-2
......
,c?
[WH]
Kegon Fa s......................................
Kirif ır] Fa ls..............
\lt. Nantai................
Rinnoii Tempc lWl l
Ryuzu l:a s.............. ... .........
Senjogahara P al(]ilü l...
Shlnkyo Brldge tW 11.....................
Toshosu Shrlne tWi 11...................
F2
,D,E3
llraml Fa ls
,,,,,D
Yü-rdaki İ-a] s'''''''''''................'..'........----....AYumoto Spa...............................................A-
3
,,,,,1
(],1
) ;,
"'
r i,, .l
l1;'
Akechldalra...........................
D,E
Chuzenii Spa........................
....D
Nikko Station.............................................N
2
Nishlsando .......
Shobugahama.
Umagaeshi .......
Yumoto Spa.....
Museums and Gardens
(,
I
N
kko Bolanica
Garden.........................G-2
Nlkko Toshogu l\4useum.......................G
Bus Stops
l
1
,.,,(]1,
(;'
3
3
2
G-?
B3
.E3
A-l
is
iıı its scenic bearıty as a natural woı'ıderlaı-ıd ol'rivers lakes
and wooded highlands.
The city of Nikko is renowned wor]dwide for the ınagnificent
architectural felicities of Toshogu and Futarasan Shrines and Rinnoji
Temp]e, which togetheı"were designatecl the World Cu]tural Heritage
in 1999. In this beautiful setting, Kegon Falls, Lake Chuzenji and
stunıring seasonal changes combine to attract many visitors to Nikko
Nikko Statron
year-round.
This vast area has excellent facilities for sports and recreation,
including hiking, camping, mountain climbing, boating, fishing, skiing
and skating.
Mashiko, a chal'ming pottery town, can be visited en rolıte.
:i','''üa.ı;-_ı'
TEGEND
j'l
.+
+
Nikko National Park has a high-altitude ınountain climate. The
Summer heat is not sever'e' with an average maximum temperatlıle at
25"C (11"F). Winter brings snowfalls sufTicient for skiing. Nikko's
forests put on dazzling displays of lbliage colors in both spring and
Road
Ljnes
Sleamer
-
n
@
@
'V' lnformaiion Center
Mountains
Spas
Shrines
ilotels
Youth Hostels
'
Nikko is easily ıeached from Tokyo by Japan Railways (JR) and
Tobu Railways.
Discount Poss
Tobu Railway ofTer several special discount passes fbr lbıeiglı
World Heritage pass include round trip between Asakusa
and Nikko, admission to the Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Futarasaıı Sl-ırinc
and Rinnoji Temple. Valid for two days. One adult:3,600 yen. 'l'hc
tourist.
From Shinjuku Sto. (Jopon Roilwoys ond Tobu
Roİlwoys)
The trip takes 2 houıs by liınited express(4 runs a day). Total fare
is Y3,900 including the limited express charge. Reserved seats only.
Reser'vation prefeıred.
From Ueno Sto. /Tokyo Sto. (Jopon Roilwoys)
The trip takes 50 min. by Shinkaırsen to Utsunomiya and then 40
min. by local train to Nikko. Total fare is Y5,430 including the
Shinkınsen charge.
From Asqkuso (Tobu Roilwoys)
This railway rıın takes 1 hr. 50min. by limited express. The fare
is Y2,620(weekdays) including the limited express charge. Reserved
only. Re scrvııticııı preferred.
2lııs-2lıı's.3()ıııiıı.lıy ılı1ıitl. Thc Ilııc isYl.32(). IJırrosılıvcıI sclıts tıılly.
se :ı1s
RaılwaystJR)
Olher
Toll
autumn.
..
o
Railways a
Ropeways
*
Japan
limited express "SPACIA" surcharge is not included.
More information: http://www.tobu.co jp,/f oreign,lindex.htnı
or Tobrı Sightseeing Service Center (Tel.03-3841-2871)
,'' ..'ı
'-''_
|
Nikko Station 10-min.
Shrine
5 min. by bus or
walk Rinnoji
4-min.
l
15ııin. walk _ Shinkyo Brirlgc
Temple _ 3-min.
walk
walk Futarasan Shrine _ 10ınin.
Toshogıı
Nislıi
walk _
Sando Bus Stop _ 25 min. by bus via Irohazaka Hairpiıl-curvc
Drive - Akechidaira - 3 min. by aefial cable car - Vista Point - 3
ııin. by cable
car _
Akechidaira - 5 min. by
bus _
Lalre Chrızcnji
(Chuzcn!i Spa Brıs Stop) 5-nriı-l. wılk Kegon FalIs - z1()_ııliıı.
siglıtscciılg cıııisc trıı Lakc Clııızonji (S;ıriııg-Aııtıılıııı ııııly) 4() ıııilı.
lıv lıtıs Nikkıı Sl:ıtitııı
Toshogu Shrine & Vicİnity
Cedar Avenu e 6ı,tr*') , 31 km. (23 mi.) long, leads to Toshogu
Shrine. It is lined on both sides with some 13,000 Japanese cedars
planted three centuries ago.
Rinnoji Temple ($ft'I+), is noted for its "Sambutsudo" rnain
hall containing three gigantic figures: the Thousand-Armed Kannon
(Goddess of Mercy) at right, Amida at center, and Bato (Horse-capped)
Kannon at left. On the hall's northwest side is the Sorinto" a bronze
pillaı holding ten thousand volumes of holy sutras.
Toshogu Shrine (RIHH), dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu (l5zl2
1 6l 6), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate,
was constructed by
World Cultural Heritage:
There are four historical properties
(nıarked [wH] in the Index) in Nikko:Toshogu Shrine, Futarasan
Shrinc' Riı'ıno.ji Teııple, and Shinkyo Bridge ıegistered on the World
('tılltırlıl
ancl Natural Heritage list.
his grandson Iemitsu in 1636. This synthesis of Buddhist and Shinto
architecture includes a five_story pagoda, belfry, dı'um tower, torii
gate, sacred
cisteıı and ofatory.
The Five-Story Pagoda stands to the left of a huge stone gate
which is the first entrance to the shrine. The 35 m. (115 ft.) pagoda is
lacquered in red and goid, with the doors painted a striking black.
Next is the Buddhisıstyle Nio (Two Deva Kings) Gate which
serves as the main entrance to the shrine. Deva Kings are considered
the Buddhist guardians of the shrine. Near the gate is the Sacred
Stable, bearing on its eaves the celebrated three monkeys who signify
"hear no evil, speak no evil, see no evil."
The most fascinating of ali Toshogu structures is the two-story
Yomeimon Gate (FöHP5). It is small at only 30 sq. m. (36.6 sq.
yds.), but leads all others in complexity of construction and in the
splendor of its carvings and other decorations. It is also called
"Higurashinomon" (Twilight Gate), implying that it could grip one's
fixed attention till twilighr falls.
Futarasan Shrine (-ffiilJlFft), located between Toshogu
Shrine and the Taiyuin Mausoleum, is the oldest complex in the
district, dating from 767. It includes 23 buildings designated as
Important Cultural Properties.
Taiyuin Mausoleum (fi)tffitütlH)
, dedicated to Tokugawa
Iemitsu (1604 _ 1651)' the third Tokugawa Shogun, is a shoı1 distance
to the west of Futarasan Shrine.
Shinkyo Bridge<the sacred bridge> (lFffi) , is Veımilion
lacquered sacred bridge over the Daiya River and entrance of
sanctuary Nikko. This bridge belongs to Futarasan Shrine and is
designated as an Important Cultural Property. In addition, it was
registered as the World Heritage in December 1999. Shinkyo Bridge
is the oldest bridge in Japan in terms of drawbridge style built over the
gorge.
Nikko Botanical Garden (Eıtiü+rtr),
10min. by bus from
Nikko Sta., contains aboııt 2,200 varieties of plants, including many
Nikko alpine flora. Near the garden is the Nikko Tamozawa
Imperial Yilla Memorial
Park
(E)rEğiRffiHülJ;dAa\tr).
There stands a three-story copper-shingled building, which was once
an Imperial Villa.
Loke Chuzenii & Vicinity
Irohazaka prio'g
(vı ö iİ9İ) , starting from Umagaeshi, spirals
up the mountain and over to Lake Chuzenji. This about 16-km
roadway with its numeıous hairpin curves combines a thrilling drive
with breathtaking views of Nikko's natural beauty.
Akechidaira (EEfr+), 45 min. by bus from Nikko Sta.,
commands a bird's-eye view of the national park. From this
observation spot, reached by cable car, Mt. Nantai, Lake Chuzenji,
Kegon Falls and their entire surroundings can be viewed.
Kegon Falls (+ffi/iğ) ,
in height, is one of
Japan's finest waterfalls. It
91 m.
rf
originates from Lake
Chuzenji. Flanking the ınain
fuıther splendor to the scene.
In winter, the frozen falls
create a different kind of
visual delight. Go down by
a
local specialty.
Miniature tea ceremony utensils made of wood make good
souvenirs, and are sold near the Shinkyo Bridge.
elevator to the lookout point
at the base of the gorge to see
&&eşM &&,ğşüffi&ğ- ffiwffişüşs
plummeting
January 4: Mııshasai,
April
downward.
Nantai. It is 1.269m. above
&ffişs &ğ*m üffi&pşs
Its designs are based on those seen in the sculptures at Toshogu Shrine.
Peonies, crysanthemums, irises, orchids and Japanese apricot blossoms
are among the popular subjects carved in trays or smali bowls.
called the Juni-Taki, adding
Lake Chuzenji (+tğ+
iüi) lies at the foot of Mt.
ü-K
Nikko-bori, or wood-carving in Nikko style, is
cascade are twelve minor falls
the falls
Tobu Worlil Square (Hrt y - ıı l'" x 2 :ı 7 ) disp|ay l/25
replicas of famous and historical aıchitectural sffuctures from around
the world.
http ://www. tobuws.co jpldefault_en.html
Mashiko (#+) , t hr. by bus from Utsunomiya Station, is the
home of Mashiko-yaki, a typical rustic pottery admired for its fresh
simplistic beauty. About 380 kilns tum out local ware. The late Shoji
Hamada, designated as "Living National Treasure," built a kiln in this
town in 1930 and introduced Mashiko ware throughout Japan. Pottery
iessons are given at some kilns. Try your hand at the wheel and make
a tea cup or tray.
@Kegon Falls
the sea and 25 km. in circumference. The water is a beautiful indigo
blue. Formed by a lava flow from Mt. Nantai which blocked the
Daiya River, the lake has a shoreline which follows the river's
winding contours. The lake and its environs form a year-round
holiday resoıt. Because of its high ahitude, it is an ideal summer
retreat. Tinted maples in autumn and skiing in winter attract a
13-17:
an archery rite held at Futarasan Shrine.
Yayoi Festival, the annual festival of Futarasan Shrine,
features a paıade of gaily decorated floats.
May 17-18: Spring Festival of Toshogu Shrine, featuring the Sennin
Gyoretsu (Thousand People Procession) comprised of various groups
of people in ancient costumes.
Early August:
Waraku Dance, a summer folk dance held at Kiyotaki
in Nikko City.
October 16-17: Autumn Festival of Toshogu Shrine, featuring
the
same grand procession as the Spring Festival.
constant flow of visitors.
Mt. Nantai
('EtrIJJ), north of Lake Chuzenji, 3-4-hr.climb.
alr.2'486m. The trail iS open to climbers from early May ürough late
October.
Shobugahama Beach (Hffir'iE) , 20 min. by bus along the
lake's norü shore from Chuzenji Spa, is ideal for camping. swimming
and hiking in the summer season.
Senjogahara (wthİİm' a vast marshy plateau, stretches from
the lake's northwestem shore to the west of Mt. Nantai. It is noted for
unique alpine plants.
Around Nikko
Kinugawa onsen (-fr,*Jllififi.) is a popular hot spring resoı1
with many large-capacity, multi-storied Ryokan or Japanese inns.
Minshuku or family lodgings aıe also available. Trips on the Kinu
River by man-oared boat are operated from mid. Apr. through late
Nov. A nice nature trail is laid out in Ryuokyo Gorge, 10 min. by bus
from Kinugawa Onsen Sta.
Nikko Edo Wonderland (B )tifFif ) is an amusement park
which reproducing Edo Period ctılttıı'e and Lif-e. Hands_on experielıces
o
'l'ıl,sIııı1iıı Slı ri ııt(
l'lırıııı."l'ıılııı
lIıı i
lnıııı)
arc avıilııble.
lll t p://www.eclowtıı-ıderlaırd.ııct/ı'ıikko-e/inciex.l-ıtınl
& Sennin Gyoretsu, Thousand People Procession with samurai aımors on