3. PROGRAMME PillARS - Central European Strategy Council
Transcription
3. PROGRAMME PillARS - Central European Strategy Council
Slovak Atlantic Commission Annual report of Activities 2 www.ata-sac.org www.ata-sac.org 3 OUR YEAR – Introductory words Amb (ret.). Rastislav Káčer President and Chairman of the Board In our latest Annual Report I wrote of 2010 as a very good year. There is, fortunately, nothing new in this regard. The Slovak Atlantic Commission has continued to grow in every aspect and scope of its activities. unique event in our region, bringing together top think-tank brains, top government decision and policy makers, business leaders and a broad range of representatives of the global civic community. GLOBSEC serves not only as a regional voice in the areas of foreign, security and economic policies, but is becoming one of the major events for new inspirations, sharp messages and visions, informal gatherings and meetings as well as an extremely valuable tool for active public diplomacy for many key players. All run by a team of very young, yet gifted and motivated people. They make me and our community very proud. We have continued in our transfer of know-how to the Western Balkans: We believe that our assistance, supported by the Slovak Foreign Ministry, and our broader advocacy for a Euro-Atlantic future of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia is appreciated and is making perhaps a modest, yet necessary contribution on the road towards Europe whole and free. Our inclination for an ever stronger regional cooperation and partnership has materialized in the new DAV4 project, which is aimed at analysing the level of defence and strategic cooperation of the V4 countries and will bring a set of recommendations on how to make sharing capabilities is now beyond any intellectual debate. If we wish to be a credible defence partner and if we want to keep our contribution to NATO and the EU trustworthy, pooling and sharing is simply a must. I believe that the 12 members of our V4 expert team will do a good job. This Annual Report will paint a more comprehensive picture of our activities. I hope you will enjoy reading it. We’re happy if it’s a source of new inspiration. If it encourages cooperation on new projects or new able to do what we do without our partners and sponsors and I cannot thank them enough for all their support. We would achieve only a fraccient and hard-working. Our supporters, partners, friends and our team make cessful and productive as the last year. 4 www.ata-sac.org Róbert Vass Secretary General and Member of the Board I will not exaggerate to say that the year 2011 was so far the most dynamic year in the history of the Slovak Atlantic Commission. SAC has gone through tremendous internal changes that enabled it not only to multiply its activities, to raise the quality of its outcomes, to broaden its geographic outreach, but most importantly to lay down the basis for a truly international, Central European, Bratislava based NGO and thinktank. SAC has systematized its activities and established four brand new programmes that focuse on convening activities, research, growth of new professionals and outreach activities. We have hired seven new full-time managers to lead and further develop strategic projects of SAC. Probably the most important achievement of SAC in 2011 is the establishment of its think-tank, the Central European Policy Institute that started to amalgamate the regions expert capacities and aims to raise the voice of Central Europe in the European and transatlantic security rity cooperation has raised high expectations and kicked off the policy research in the best possible way. SAC has broadened also geographically; within the “Transfer of knowhow program” it has been conducting activities in Georgia, helped to project in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and continued to assist Montenegro on its way to Euro-Atlantic integration. Within the Youth Leadership Programme, SAC has established new partnerships with CSIS, Johns Hopkins University, but also with the Atlantic Council and Centre for European Policy Analysis in Washington, DC. Within our Convening and Conferences Program, we have continued SEC and we have welcomed the Secretary-General of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen on our soil again. Probably the best evidence of the growing ambitions and international recognition of SAC is the establishment of the International Advisory Board that has brought together some of the most experienced and well-known experts and personalities from both sides of the Atlantic. The year 2011 was thus yet another successful year for SAC. It was possible thanks to the dedication of the SAC members, team, supporters, partners, sponsors, board and everybody who contributed with their energy, wisdom and money to an organisation that I believe has not yet reached its full potential. Thank you all for your support! www.ata-sac.org 5 1. Overview 2011 – A year of changes and growth 2011 was the most important and lively year in the history of the Slovak Atlantic Commission and more are to be hired in the near future. And, indeed, new projects were launched. With broadening of the project portfolio, the diversity of projects also increased. Thus it became necessary to establish a new institutional framework. SAC can now promote and implement its activities more effectively. The newly established pillars enable us to support the growth of young leaders as well as to share Slovak expertise and experience, acquired during the country’s transformation and integration, with the countries of the Balkans and the EU’s Eastern Partnership. The Commission can now focus closely on the programme of foreign and conventions. New think-tank Likewise, the founding of SAC’s analytical centre, the Central European Policy Institute, has been an important milestone. CEPI aims to strengthen Slovakia’s and Central Europe’s voice in the Transatlantic Foreign Policy and Security discussion. CEPI will policy, security and defence, amalgamating expert capacities of Central European Countries. Center for European Affairs SAC’s initiative was also instrumental in the establishing of another new organisation, the Center for European Affairs (CEA). The Center’s objective is to raise public awareness of political and economic aspects of European cooperation and integration. Its primary goal is to seek pragmatic solutions for a successful Europe. CEA will also cultivate and shape the discussion on the future of Europe and Slovakia’s place in it. Activities of the Center include research, training, information, publication and consulting activities with focus on the broader political and economic aspects of the European Union and European cooperation and integration. 6 www.ata-sac.org Growing international ambitions The ever stronger international reputation and position of the Commission is best demonstrated by the newly established SAC International Advisory Board in the international expert community such as Ian Brzezinski, Damon Wilson, Stephen Flanagan, Istvan Gyarmati, Karel Kovanda, Andrew A. Michta, Wes Mitchell and Eugeniusz Smolar. During 2011 SAC once again proved its strong position among the ATA members representing a great scale of activities by Slovak Atlanticists in their home country. Our added value has been recognized Rastislav Káčer, VicePresident of the Atlantic Treaty Association. Election of the Slovak representative as the Vice President of the network of Atlantic clubs is a worthy acknowledgement of the work of the Slovak Atlantic Commission’s team in recent years, as community. Karl Lamers, President of the ATA and President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly Slovak Atlantic Commission is one of the most active ATA members. Special recognition goes to GLOBSEC conference ence on forming the transatlantic foreign policy and security debate. Today, the Commission’s backbone consists of four programme pillars: 1. GROWTH / Young Leadership Programme 2. OUTREACH / Transfer of Know-How Programme 3. CONVENING / Public and Expert Events 4. RESEARCH / Central European Policy Institute www.ata-sac.org 7 2. People Leadership Rastislav Káče R, President of the SAC and Chairman of the Board Amb. Káčer was elected the President of the Slovak Atlantic Commission in to the United States. He is widely recognized as an expert on U.S. Domestic and Foreign Policy, Transatlantic Relations, as well as Defence and Security Issues. During his career, Rastislav Káčer also served at different levels of government. As a state secretary at the Ministry of Defence, he was responsible for the negotiations and the accession process of Slovakia to NATO. RÓBERT VASS, Secretary General and Vice-Chairman of the Board Róbert Vass has worked for the SAC since 2005 and served as its Secretary General since 2008. Under his management, the Commission has expanded spected both domestically and internationally. In 2006 he launched the tradition of the prestigious international security forum GLOBSEC held in Bratislava annually. In 2011 Róbert initiated and successfully implemented institutional changes that reshaped SAC’s program pillars, adding a number of new projects and establishing SAC’s analytical centre, CEPI. MILAN SOLÁR, Deputy Secretary General, Program Director Milan Solár studied International Affairs and Diplomacy at the Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, where he received his Master’s degree in 2010. He has been active in the non-governmental sphere for the past seven years. Before joining SAC in 2008, he worked at the Euro-Atlantic Center and was elected its President in 2007. In the Commission, apart from other projects, Milan is primarily responsible for the GLOBSEC Forum. 8 www.ata-sac.org Board of the SAC amb. Rastislav Káče R Chairman of the Board and President of SAC amb. ivan Ko Rčo K Permanent Representative of the Slovak Republic to the European Union RÓBERT VASS Vice-Chairman and Secretary General of SAC ROBIN SHEPHERD Prominent British-born political commentator and analyst, SAC Senior Fellow and Director for International Affairs, the Henry Jackson Society, MILAN SOLÁR Deputy Secretary General of SAC AMB. IGOR SLOBODNÍK Slovak Ambassador to Germany DOC. JOZEF BÁTORA Director of the Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava TOMÁŠ VALÁŠEK Director of Foreign Policy and Defence at the Centre for European Reform GEN. V.V. MILAN CEROVSKÝ Former Slovak Army Chief of Staff www.ata-sac.org 9 2. People Executive Team RÓBERT VASS Secretary General and Vice-Chairman of the Board MILAN SOLÁR Deputy Secretary General, Program Director MILAN ŠUPLATA Director of the Central European Policy Institute TOMÁŠ ŠPAVELKO Director of the Transfer of Know-How Programme JANA ONDRÁŠKOVÁ Finance Director, Event Manager MIRIAMA GURÍNOVÁ Director of the Youth Leadership Programme JÁN CINGEL Director, Partnership Development . Members of the SAC • • • • • • • • • 10 Peter Bátor • Barbara Budišová • Marek Csabay • Ľubomír Čaňo • Stanislav Guláš Lucia Husenicová • Balázs Jarábik • Peter Kadvan • Jana Kobzová • Simona Kordošová Martina Kováčová • Katarína Králiková • Marián Kukučka • Radoslav Kusenda • Marián Majer Miroslav Mizera • Jaroslav Naď • Mário Nicolini • Tomáš Siviček • Martin Sklenár • Peter Terem Miroslav Wlachovský • Katarína Ďuricová • Zuzana Kalmanová • Anna Ilavská • Mária Ciganocová Michal Číž • Lucia Milanová • Martin Cimerman • Radka Blanárová • Július Nguyen Alena Olejová • Lucia Martišková • Tomáš Teleky • Jana Žilková • Dana Rusnáková Lucy Milanová • Andrea Minariková • Ivan Kováč • Zuzana Mojšová • Jana Kotorová Sanislava Šerfelová • Martin Smieška • Katarína Klingová www.ata-sac.org VIKTOR ŠKULEC PR Director MICHAL SKALA Project Assistant MAREK SLOBODNÍK Project Assistant MARTIN ŠUPLATA Technical Support Manager ANDREA BARCAJOVÁ ZuZana boží Ková www.ata-sac.org 11 2. People Honorary Members of the SAC AMB. PETER BURIAN Slovak Ambassador to the United States amb. Radovan Javo Rčí K Slovak Ambassador to Israel AMB. MARTIN BÚTORA Honorary President, Institute for Public Affairs AMB. PETER KMEC Slovak Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden PAVOL DEMEŠ Senior Fellow, the German Marshall Fund of the United States AMB. FRANTIŠEK LIPKA Slovak Ambassador to Montenegro JURAJ DROBA Member of the Parliament of the Slovak Republic amb. miRoslav mo Jžita Slovak Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina MARTIN FEDOR Member of the Parliament of the Slovak Republic maRoš šefčovič Vice-President of the European Commission and European Commissioner for Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration amb. Pavol Hamží K Slovak Ambassador to Ukraine 12 www.ata-sac.org International Advisory Board IAN BRZEZINSKI Senior Fellow, International Security Program, Atlantic Council, USA WESS MITCHELL President and Co-Founder, Center for European Policy Analysis, USA STEPHEN FLANAGAN Senior Vice-President and Henry A. Kissinger Chair, Center for Strategic and International Studies, USA EUGENIUSZ SMOLAR Senior Fellow, Polish Institute of International Affairs; Visiting Senior Fellow, Centre for European Studies, Poland ISTVAN GYARMATI President and CEO, International Centre for Democratic Transition, Hungary DAMON WILSON Executive Vice-President of the Atlantic Council, USA KAREL KOVANDA Former Deputy Director-General, External Relations and Political Director, European Commission, Czech Republic KURT VOLKER Managing Director and Senior Fellow, Center for Transatlantic Relations, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, USA ANDREW A. MICHTA Director of the German Marshal www.ata-sac.org 13 3. Programme Pillars Rock-solid backbone New projects and activities have created demand for a new institutional framework of the SAC. It soon became essential to establish a new institutional framework that could drive and implement SAC’s activities and ensure that existing ones are ever more successful. Thus the Commission has introduced four brand new programme pillars that have become a solid foundation for its operation. This new framework enables the Commission to operate effectively and facilitates future growth. 1. Youth Leadership Programme Since its inception, the Slovak Atlantic Commission has attracted dozens of young people. The engagement of the motivated youth in a variety of activities and projects of the Commission has proven an unparalleled learning experience, which boosted not only the determination but also the young professionals. Proud of the reputation of a youth incubator further-reaching and more effective support of young people on their way towards professional development, in 2011 the Commission systematized the Youth Leadership Programme (YLP) focused on leadership development. Wanted: Young Leaders The Programme is composed of several subprograms, which mutually reinforce one another with the common goal of helping would-be professionals to develop knowledge, skills and techniques 14 www.ata-sac.org directly applicable to their careers. The Programme allows them to interact with experts and practitiolong-lasting connections and facilitate cooperation among younger professionals. Opportunities at home… The Programme embraces many on-going projects and activities of the SAC, which for many years have been indirectly contributing to the professional growth of young people (Euro-Atlantic Quarterly magazine, Euro-Atlantic Quarterly website, workshops, seminars and debate club on current international affairs in Banská Bystrica and others) but also envisages launching of several new initiatives. …and abroad In the YLP framework the Commission embarked on the Study and Research Subprogram and Internship Subprogram which envisions establishment of a network of partnerships with international research institutions or think tanks designed to enable sponsored research or study and fellowships of promising young professionals form Central Europe at recognized research institutions in Europe or overseas. 2. Convening GLOBSEC 2011 For the sixth time, GLOBSEC 2011 took place in the Slovak capital of Bratislava. Every year, the Forum is attended by the leaders of the Euro-Atlantic foreign and security policy community, renowned experts, politicians, diplomats, journalists, academics and businessmen from both sides of the Atlantic. The GLOBSEC project now has a strong tradition and of its kind in the transatlantic area. In 2011 the event took place on March 2 – 4, 2011, parallel with the meeting of the Visegrad Group and Eastern Partnership foreign ministers organized by the Slovak Visegrad Presidency. With GLOBSEC 2011, Bratislava became a place of vigorous expert debates with real impact on the shaping of international politics. The presence of ministers and state secretaries of foreign affairs of all four Visegrad the GLOBSEC Forum’s regional dimension. Prominent guests During the three day Forum, 75 discussants appeared in seven main sessions, six interactive Night Owl Sessions and four informal Dinner Sessions, while leading engaging debates with more than 500 registered participants from 40 countries ranging from the United States to China. The attendance of six ministers of foreign affairs and two defence ministers, ten state secretaries as well as several former ministers of foreign affairs and defence gave the conference wide recognition within the areas of foreign policy and security. Karel Schwarzenberg, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic GLOBSEC has become a wellestablished brand on the map of foreign policy and security forums in Europe. It has succeeded in bringing together many renowned speakers and experts debating topical issues in a friendly and relaxed ambiance. It has also offered a unique opportunity to new Visegrad countries’ Foreign Ministers to meet and discuss prospects of mutual cooperation, in particular in the area of energy security. I have enjoyed these stimulating debates as well as interactive audience with a high percentage of young people providing politicians with a valuable feedback.” Every year, GLOBSEC brings more and more opportunities for stakeholders to interact. In 2011 GLOBSEC Štefan Fülle, European Commissioner for Enlargement; Philip H. Gordon, Adviser to the U. S. Secretary of State and Karl Lamers, President of NATO Parliamentary Assembly. Last year’s Forum was also honoured with the presKorčok, Permanent Representative of the Slovak Republic to the EU; Ian Brzezinski, Senior Fellow from ACUS; Robin Shepherd, prominent British-born political commentator and analyst or Belarusian opposition leader Aliaksandr Milinkevich. Last but not least, GLOBSEC 2011 welcomed dozens of European and American diplomats and experts from the most www.ata-sac.org 15 3. Programme Pillars recognition and credit paid to the conference by in the region, but also in broad transatlantic area. Policy shaping Although GLOBSEC 2011 closed its gates, the ideas expressed at the Forum remain. They resonate in the ics of international politics. The GLOBSEC debates did not stay in the main conference room: the Forum created suitable space for corridor diplomacy. The organisers arranged over 40 bilateral and multilateral concurrent political meetings with a real impact on the shaping of regional and international politics. Media coverage GLOBSEC 2011 has also been a success when it comes to media coverage. Some 70 accredited journalists from leading European media and agencies contributed to the massive coverage of the event. The outcome was over 80 interviews, 6 special discussion events for journalists and 2 press conferences, creating hundreds of media hits worldwide. GLOBSEC 2011 was broadcast live on the Internet, and was streamed to universities such as the Warsaw School of Economics, the University of Calgary and the University of Pittsburgh. Rasmussen in SAC NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen came to Slovakia in May 2011 upon the invitation of the Slovak Atlantic Commission (SAC). In his presentation on the topic “NATO – Value for Security” he explained the importance of the Alliance in the current dynamically changing security environment 16 www.ata-sac.org and covered some topical global security issues mainly in relation to NATO operations in Libya and the processes initiated following the Lisbon Summit and the adoption of the new Strategic NATO Concept. The presentation was followed by a discussion with the NATO Secretary General and with Slovakia’s Foreign Minister Mikuláš Dzurinda. The Slovak Atlantic Commission welcomed on its soil the Alliance’s Secretary General three times in a short span of just two years: after the visit of Jaap de Hoop Scheffer in summer 2009, the current Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen came to Slovakia in autumn of the same year. The event was organized by the Slovak Atlantic Commission in cooperation with the Slovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs and with NATO’s Division for Public Diplomacy in the framework of NATO Secretary tion of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic Mikuláš Dzurinda. Chateau Béla Strategic Forum In early December the historical premises of the Chateau Béla hosted the 3rd annual informal meeting of the V4 countries’ foreign policy and security community. The two-day event, entitled Central European Strategic Forum Chateau Béla, welcomed perts and diplomats from Central Europe, Germany and the United States. Attendees discussed current foreign policy developments and their impact on the region of Central Europe. The event was organized in cooperation with the Centre for European Studies (CES). Informal atmosphere To encourage open and vigorous debate, every year the number of participants is deliberately limited to a small circle of select individuals and the setting is kept intimate and informal. The forum respects the Chatham House Rule and connects representatives of the governmental and non-govand security thinking and policy shaping in Central Europe. Hot topics different developments of the year. Perhaps the hottest topic of the end of 2011 and also of the forum was the future of the EU and the euro zone and Slovakia´s position in a “new” Europe. The discussion was linked directly to the Brussels negotiations and presented the potential consequences for Central Europe. the countries of Central Europe to seek further defence cooperation. This issue was also amongst key topics of the Forum. Security experts of the region discussed the potential and opportunities for cooperation. The international expert group DAV4 also gathered at the Forum. The DAV4 project will bring to the governments of the V4. The forum also debated the changing geopolitics of Central Europe in light of the anticipated Putin Presidency, and the long term shift in the U.S. foreign policy priorities. The Arab Spring and its implications on the economy and foreign policy of Europe were also in the spotlight. The panel investigated how Central Europe can contribute to these developments in the area of know-how transfer. Transatlantic Security Forum In 2011 the Slovak Atlantic Commission continued in organising the Transatlantic Security Forum project of informal discussions for both experts and the broader public. With the support of the European Commission Representation in Slovakia, we succeeded in organising six unique discussions in the pleasant environment of Café Scherz on European domestic and foreign policy. Dozens of people actively participated in the discussions. In 2011, the SAC organized the following discussions as a part of the Transatlantic Security Forum project: • Events in Northern Africa and Their Implications for the EU (March 2011) • The EU and Nuclear Energy after Fukushima (May 2011) • Lukashenko – How Much Longer? (June 2011) • Islamic Culture and European Values (September 2011) • The Future of the EU: Shift to Federalism vs. Sovereignty of Nation States (November 2011) • Syria – The Country of the ‘Arab Winter’? (December 2011) www.ata-sac.org 17 3. Programme Pillars 3. Outreach experts were representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the academic sphere. One of the cornerstones of the Slovak Atlantic Commission is the Transfer of Know-How Programme. We believe that the experience Slovakia has gained during the transformation period in the 1990’s and the NATO and EU pre-accession era are of a great The second workshop took place on December 6, 2011 in Tbilisi and was dedicated to the Ministry of Defence of Georgia and representatives of the Georgian Armed Forces. The main goal was the sharing of Slovak experience with the NATO Defence Planning Process and implementation of the pre-accession reforms. themselves in a similar situation. Today, Western Balkans and the EU Eastern Partnership countries are regions where the need for such experience is most apparent. SAC organized, launched or concluded three large-scale projects within the Transfer of Know-How Programme in 2012. • Georgia: Knocking on the EU’s Door • Strengthening Security of South-East Europe: Towards Successful Integration • serbia • montenegro • Improving Democratic Institutions – Door to Europe in Bosnia and Herzegovina PROJECT GEORGIA: KNOCKING ON THE EU’s DOOR In spite of the complicated path towards integration and the geopolitical context, Georgians clearly see their future in the EU and NATO. The Commission’s project is helping the Caucasian country to improve their democratic institutions and promotes its accession effort. One of the important goals of the project is to support the economic cooperation and to expand the insofar rather modest trade between the countries by opening channels for Slovak companies to invest and trade in Georgia. Sharing experiences 2011 in Tbilisi and its main topics were the sharing of the Slovak experience with the integration related reforms in economic area and negotiation process coordination issues. The workshop was attended by State Minister for the Euro-Atlantic Integration, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Economics and Sustainable Development. The Slovak 18 www.ata-sac.org Boosting trade exchange During the second phase of the project the bilateral Slovak-Georgian Business Forum was organized on December 7, 2011 in Tbilisi. The forum was attended by more than 60 different companies from Georgia as well as Slovakia. The aim of the forum was to identify possible opportunities for economic cooperation and at the same time to strengthen Slovak and Georgian economic relations. The forum was organized in cooperation with the Georgian National Investment Agency (GNIA), Georgian Small and Medium Enterprises Association (GSMEA) and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICCG). PROJECT STRENGTHENING SECURITY OF SOUTH-EAST EUROPE: TOWARDS SUCCESSFUL INTEGRATION The project is being implemented by the Slovak Atlantic Commission from September 2011 to July 2012 in Serbia and Montenegro. Both are focused on sharing the Slovak experience and the lessons learned in the integration process to the European and transatlantic structures. Partnership with the Belgrade Security Forum The most important security forum in the Balkans was originally inspired by the GLOBSEC conference in Slovakia. In 2011, SAC was one of the main partners of the conference and organized one of the panels dedicated to regional cooperation in Central Europe in the area of defence. The Serbian part of the project is being managed in close cooperation with the Belgrade Fund for Political Excellence (BFPE, www.bfpe.org). Its main goal is to assist Serbia in the integration to the European Union. This will be achieved through the sharing of the Slovak experience with the implementation of required reforms in the accession process. The cooperation was based not only on the sharing of experiences and know how, but also on an exchange of the project managers between SAC and BFPE. The project is implemented with the Sonja Licht, President of BFPE, the main organizer of the conference The idea to implement the Belgrade Security Forum was born in Bratislava at the GLOBSEC conference, thus the inspiration for the Belgrade Security Forum came from Slovakia. Republic of Serbia, Boris Tadić and the State Secretary of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of ers from the region as well as security experts from both sides of the Atlantic became a part of the conference. Among others, the ministers of foreign affairs of Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Serbia also attended the conference. The Slovak Republic was represented by the State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Milan Ježovica. One of the panels was chaired by Rastislav Káčer, the President of SAC and others. Speaking Tour in Montenegro Slovakia advised Montenegro on its way to the transatlantic family. We contributed to a nationwide discussion with the knowledge and experience we have gained from the integration process. assistance – SlovakAid. A voice of the Balkans First activity organized within the project was coorganized by the SAC at the Belgrade Security Forum (BSF) regional security conference. The BSF took place on September 15 – 16, 2011 in Belgrade. The idea of creating a regional security forum in the Balkans was born at the GLOBSEC 2010 conference in Bratislava and the BSF is thus the younger sister of the GLOBSEC conference. At the BSF the SAC organized one side-event panel entitled “Regional Security Cooperation: V4 Experiences“, the main idea of which was to share the experience of V4 countries in the area of defence and security and share it with partners from South-Eastern Europe. The Belgrade Security Forum is hosted by distinguished speakers, including the President of the In terms of the integration process, Montenegro is the most advanced from among the Balkan countries. In spite of this, Euro-Atlantic integration is not widely supported by the population. The main goal of the project was to increase public awareness concerning the country’s membership in the North Atlantic Alliance. In order to pursue this goal, project activities focused on discussions with citizens, students and local administration representatives. The activities of the project picked up the threads of another successful project of the Slovak Atlantic Commission “Montenegro on the Way to the EuroAtlantic Family“ implemented a few years ago. Montenegro: Public support of the Euro-Atlantic path is low Montenegro was granted a NATO Membership ing the requirements set out in this document, it can be assumed that Montenegro will be eligible to join NATO by 2013. However, low public support www.ata-sac.org 19 3. Programme Pillars for integration remains the issue. The government parties have achieved that accession will have to be approved by the parliament. According to recent opinion polls, approximately one third of the population is supporting the integration, one third is against it and one third is still undecided. Activities ed part of the population. Among people in Montenegro in November 2011. Teams composed mainly of Slovak and Montenegrin, but also other speakers have visited several regions of Montenegro where they addressed citizens with all the most important issues concerning the Euro-Atlantic integration of their country. Discussions within the speaking tour took place in 8 cities. In 5 days, 26 speakers took part in the debates. Overall, 8 discussions with citizens and 7 receptions at mayors’ joined us for the discussions, which took more than 20 hours. During the whole week 3 ministers, 7 mayors, 6 ambassadors, 1 Chief of Staff and many other and academics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sharing experiences Respective activities were focused on transfer of know-how in the area of the security sector reform, reform of the armed forces, Strategic Defence Review, supervision over security sector reform, transfer of know-how from the processes of the institutional reforms in the EU accession context. One complex component of the project was carried out by the partner, an IT company with unique experiences from preparation of an administrative-information system implemented in the area of improving business environment. Focus on defence and security In March 2011, during the Bratislava Global Security Forum GLOBSEC, a seminar on the NGOs’ role in the security sector reform was organized. Meetings continued in April with a series of seminars held in Sarajevo. They were aimed at meeting the requirements of the NATO Membership Action Plan, communication strategy for the Euro-Atlantic Integration and the Strategic Defense Review which had been carried out in Slovakia then. In September 2011, representatives of the Faculty of Islamic Studies of the Sarajevo University visited Bratislava. During several meetings and public events they had a chance to discuss European perspectives but also legislation pertinent to religion, etc. The project of the Slovak Atlantic Commission “Improving Democratic Institutions – Door number of Slovak and Bosnian journalists. Project activities in Republika Srpska representatives of the NGO sector, Ministries of Defence and Foreign Affairs led the discussions. PROJECT IMPROVING DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS – DOOR TO EUROPE In November 2011, one year and one day after its launch, the project entitled Improving Democratic Institutions – Door to Europe was successfully concluded. Slovak representatives successfully utilized their extensive experience gained during Slovakia’s integration to the EU and NATO. This experience was 20 www.ata-sac.org The project itself did not focus only on the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo. Some of the activities took place in its very sensitive part Republika Srpska, where support of Euro-Atlantic integration is low. The debate involved students and representatives of the local administration. miroslav mojžita, Slovak ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina Of the six years in Bosnia and Herzegovina, this was so far the most successful Slovak project in the country. 4. Research In 2011, the Slovak Atlantic Commission established its research center, the new think-tank Central European Policy Institute (CEPI), with the aim to strengthen its research capabilities. CEPI focuses on foreign policy, security and related topics and aspires to answer the call for the necessary amalgamation of the region’s intellectual power. It will link top research institutions and experts from across Central Europe in order to come up with and promote innovative regionally based solutions. By setting the fundaments for the convergence of national positions and by applying a regional approach, the Institute seeks to strengthen the region’s voice. The Central European Policy Institute conducts research activities ranging from day-to-day analyses and policy-oriented research with a strong advocacy potential to long-term in-depth research projects. Its aim is to provide policymakers with policy consultations based on the national and regional interests including detailed recommendations. In the year of its launch, CEPI has launched three new projects: • DAV4 • Smart Security Conference • Chicago Summit Guide DAV4 project Defence Austerity: A New Paradigm for Defence and Security Cooperation in the Visegrad Region (DAV4) is a project of the Slovak Atlantic Commission and CEPI It aims to strengthen joint defence initiatives of the V4 countries. It is the answer to the current trend of defence austerity. The persisting economic crisis and rising costs on defence equipment make small countries unable to maintain usable armed forces. Apart from the political and www.ata-sac.org 21 3. Programme Pillars geopolitical consequences this development could ultimately weaken the capabilities of the armed forces or further increase costs. Therefore, smaller states have to pave the way towards closer security cooperation in regional groupings by sharing these costs. The core of the DAV4 project is an expert group of is to develop a comprehensive analysis of the limits and opportunities of Visegrad security cooperation. The resulting document that is based upon their research will set out a vision in the area of defence and will also serve as a roadmap for the respective governments to help them lead and intensify defence partnership. DAV4 runs with the support of the International Visegrad Fund. Smart Security Conference The “SMART SECURITY: Regional Cooperation in the Time of Austerity“ conference offered new impulses in the area of regional defence cooperation and security policy. The event organized by SAC and CEPI in partnership with the Center for European Studies (CES) brought the discussion of experts from the European think-tanks, NATO, representatives of regional ministries and other professionals. The main topic of the conference was the global trend of cutting spending on defence and security, as well as the possible impact of these budget cuts One of the possible solutions of how to manage this 22 www.ata-sac.org challenge is regional security cooperation. Similar initiatives are already successfully implemented in some other European regions. In Bratislava, V4 experts discussed the possibilities of short and longterm cooperation in central European region. The conference was also the venue where the of 12 experts from the Visegrad countries will offer concrete recommendations to the V4 governments in the area of security and defence. Chicago Summit Guide Chicago Summit Guide was a new initiative launched by the Central European Policy Institute to promote regional discussion on the topics that are going to resonate at NATO’s most important 2012 event. Its outputs include articles covering the latest events published every week, commentaries published in the region’s media and daily press monitoring updates. CEPI has also prepared a timeline of events related to the Chicago Summit, including major conferences on both sides of the Atlantic and projects. Moreover, a comprehensive document elaborating the topical agenda of the summit will be published in spring 2012. 4. Other Projects PORTAL ABOUT INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND SECURITY www.eaq.sk The Internet forum is a continuation of the successful EAQ magazine project and a symbol of transition from passive news service to interactivity. It challenges general public to actively engage in the discussion on the most important international and security issues. In addition to the up-to-date articles and analyses the web portal offers blogs, videos, info graphics and invitations to various events. The content is covered in an attractive and dynamic design. The web site covers a wide range of issues including development in particular countries and regions (Slovakia, the EU, the Middle East, Russia, East Asia) or topic-oriented news and comments on energy policy, cyber security, global economics or debt crisis. The website also offers analyses of reputed domestic and foreign experts and reviews of the newest book releases all in one place. EURO-ATLANTIC QUARTERLY For 6 years already, the magazine Euro-Atlantic Quarterly (EAQ) brings together Slovak and foreign experts, policy leaders and motivated students to react to the latest development of foreign policy and security issues. In 2011 the editorial team brought to its readers the following issues: 1/2011 ISSUE The magazine Euro-Atlantic Quarterly entered the year 2011 with the topic of the Eastern Partnership. The issue provides insight into its tools and measures, evaluates effectiveness of this policy mechanism and estimates its future development prospects. To make the insight complete, the issue assesses the public opinion development in countries covered by the EaP cooperation framework. Among other things, the magazine also promptly responds to the latest developments in the Arab world; explains the implications of China’s economic growth for the international community and observes the US approach towards construction of the new Israeli settlement in the West Bank. relations with selected Middle Eastern states and to articulate the challenges ahead with regard to changing regional geopolitics. Flipping through the pages, the attention shifts to Slovak Strategic Defence Review, the tragic attacks on Utoeya Island in Norway backed by anti-multiculturalism ideology and the implications of the death of Osama bin Laden for global counterterrorism efforts. 3/2011 ISSUE The autumn issue displays more precisely the changing dynamics of the Arab world. Special attention is paid to the quartet of countries undergoing major political changes in decades. What Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Syria have in common and what divides them? Who to side with and who to fear with regard to the newly emerging opposition leaders and political actors and overall redistribution of power in the Middle East? The magazine also interviewed the State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who explained the Slovak reaction to the Arab awaking as well as the motives and redistribution of our regional development aid in the region. The mosaic of articles is completed with the latest development in Kosovo, North Korea and Afghanistan. 4/2011 ISSUE The Euro-Atlantic Quarterly closes the year 2011 with one of the most discussed topics in the world today – the changing nature of Russian politics. Where to place today’s US-Russian relationship on the cooperation-rivalry scale? Can the so much anticipated political reset be judged effective? Where does the plan for the joint missile defense cooperation stand? Touching upon Russia’s recent legislative elections, upcoming presidential elections and public dissatVladimir Putin and the ruling United Russia Party, the issue challenges the future of so-far very predictable Russian political regime. 2/2011 ISSUE The 22nd issue of the EAQ attempts to picture the broad context of the US foreign policy interests and resulting political behavior in the region of the Middle East. What constitutes the regions’ strategic value? Case by case, the magazine attempts to anwww.ata-sac.org 23 5. International Activities of the SAC International activities of the SAC During 2011, the Commission was present at several important events on international security and foreign policy – through speeches of its representatives at regular annual forums at home and abroad and through sending delegates to international seminars that took place all across Europe throughout the year. The main activities of the SAC members at the forums on foreign and security policy in 2010 included: Growing international recognition The 57th annual General Assembly of the ATA in Tithe SAC within the framework of the Organization. 2012 will become an important platform where presummit discussions of European and US experts and politicians will take place. 24 www.ata-sac.org The General Assembly of the ATA also re-appointed unanimously the President of the SAC, Rastislav Káčer, in his position of Vice-president of the ATA for the upcoming term. It is an acknowledgement of our effort and work of the SAC team in last years. At the same time it is a commitment to continue our mission. Karl Lamers, President of the ATA and President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly denoted SAC as one of the most active members of the ATA organization. The General Assembly recognized especially the GLOBSEC conference and its constantly foreign policy and security debate. At the 57th General Assembly it was also agreed that the 2012 GLOBSEC forum will host exclusively the only Youth NATO Summit in Europe in 2012, which will forego the May NATO Summit in Chicago. SAC will thus become an exclusive European partner of the project, which will be rounded out during NATO Summit in May in Chicago. Today’s position of the that the power of the country could not be measured by its size, but by the quality of its initiatives and inputs to the international agenda. Partners 2011 Institutional Partners: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic BFPE Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic European Fund For Balkan NATO Belgrade Centre For European Policy European Commission Representation in the Slovak Republic Levan Mikeladze Foundation Embassy of the United States in the Slovak Republic Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Slovak Republic Konrad Adenauer Stiftung International Visegrad Fund European Council on Foreign Relations National Council of the Slovak Republic Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Political Science and International Relations, University of Matej Bel in Banská Bystrica Corporate Partners: BAE Systems BMW Západoslovenské elektrárne (EON) Slovenské elektrárne (ENEL) Anasoft Aliter I&G Trade German Marshall Fund of the United States Microsoft Jagello 2000 – Association for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation Lynx Hungarian Atlantic Council Stowarzyzenie Euro - Atlantyckie SlovakAid European Stability Initiative Centre of Security Studies Kempinski Hotel River Park Best Hotel Properties Envinet Nafta Aqua Solutions Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava Centre for European Studies Atlantic Council CSIS CEPA Bruegel www.ata-sac.org 25 26 www.ata-sac.org www.ata-sac.org 27 Slovak Atlantic Commission Slovenská atlantická komisia Headquarters: office banská bystrica: Klariská 14 811 03 Bratislava Slovak Republic tel./fax: +421/2 5441 0609 e-mail: [email protected] Kuzmányho 3 974 01 Banská Bystrica Slovak Republic tel./fax: +421/48 415 22 60 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.ata-sac.org web: www.eaq.sk