Mr. Dang Quang Minh Acting Director Disaster Management Tel
Transcription
Mr. Dang Quang Minh Acting Director Disaster Management Tel
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Mr. Dang Quang Minh Acting Director Disaster Management Center, MARD, Viet Nam Tel: 844-3733 3733 5686 Fax: 844 844-3733 6647 Email: [email protected] Web: www.dmc.gov.vn Overview • • • • • • • • Why Community Based Disaster Risk Management? Formulation of Viet Nam’s National CBDRM Programme Key elements and targets The CBDRM implementing process Progress to date Challenges Lessons learned Recommendations Why Community Based DRM? • Viet Nam has long years experience in working with communities to combat disaster impacts. • To address its high disaster risk, Viet Nam’s National DRM strategy (2009) promotes a multi-hazard, hazard, participatory risk management approach. • Since 2000, the Viet Nam Red Cross and other civil society organizations have strengthened cost-effective effective approaches to help communities prepare, respond and recover from disasters • Bringing this good practice into Government is even more necessary as disasters become more frequent and intense due to climate change. Viet Nam’s 1002 Programme for CBDRM Objective To raise awareness and efficiently apply the CBDRM model at all levels and sectors to mitigate human and property losses and to ensure the sustainable development” Component I Strengthen capacity on managing and implementing CBDRM activities in Government and among key stakeholders Component II Enhance communication, education and raising awareness for community on disaster risk management Viet Nam’s CBDRM Process Key elements and targets Approved by the Prime Minister in 2009, the national CBDRM program (1002) aims to: • Ensure training, raising awareness and strengthen capacity on CBDRM for 100% % of GoV officials responsible for disaster risk management • Roll out CBDRM activities in 6000 communes at high disaster risk (more than 60% of the national total) • Raise awareness on CBDRM among more that 70% of the population in target communes • Ensure activities reach vulnerable groups including women, children, the elderly and those with disabilities. Progress to date: Systems Materials and systems have been developed, tested and approved 1. National implementation guidelines are approved 2. Risk assessment and CBDRM planning manuals are approved 3. Tracking indicators and M&E system are approved 4. Commune level guidelines for implementation are approved 5. A program to bring DRM to schools through the Ministry of Education is under implementation 6. Guidelines for integration into the regular budget process (the Socio-Economic Economic Development Plan) are under draft 7. Official Government Circular for CBDRM implementation is close to finalization 8. Enhance cooperation mechanism and information sharing among government agencies and NGOs Progress to date: Capacity Development Capacity has increased, and a network of trainers are supporting implementation 1. All Disaster Management Centre Staff have been trained in CBDRM 2. More than 1,200 provincial level staff, Red Cross and Women’s Union representatives have been trained to roll-out out implementation at the commune level 3. A Master’s trainers network, and technical working group of experts is supporting implementation 4. Teachers are being trained in all provinces, and schools are beginning to integrate DRM into the elementary curriculum Progress to date: Outreach As of December 2014, 1,677 communes had initiated CBDRM projects. More than 33,000 community members, nearly 40% of whom women, gained CBDRM skills Current Partners 10 Challenges • Implementation is currently uneven, and some high risk provinces need more support to implement systems • Human resources need to be further developed to scale-up and maintain the program • Data collection is key, and M&E databases need consolidated attention. • ODA funding for CBDRM is decreasing, just as implementation capacity and demand from provinces is increasing. • Lack of government budget. Lessons Learned • Basing activities in commune offices on helps create ownership and significantly reduces costs • Communities need effective links to early warning systems, and technology is making this easier and more cost effective • Participation of women and vulnerable groups increases effective planning • Translation of materials and special outreach is needed to reach remote ethnic minority living in high risk areas • Building partnership among Government – NGOs - Donors - Private sector is important Recommendations/ Next Steps • CBDRM should be further integrated into other national program (ie: new rural program, re-forestation forestation, environmental protection, etc.) • Integrating the actions from CBDRM plans into the SEDP budget process will be key to securing finance for medium or long term investment • The private sector can also be mobilized to be more active in supporting planning and implementation • Scale up of the national program and essential component to reducing risk in Viet Nam Thank you for your attention
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