direct access to south of france
Transcription
direct access to south of france
LA VERSION COMPLETE DE VOTRE GUIDE BEST OF AUDE 2016 en numérique ou en papier en 3 clics à partir de 3.99€ Disponible sur PUBLISHING Collection Directors and Authors: Dominique AUZIAS et Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE With the cooperation of: Yan EVEN Authors: Fabienne CALVAYRAC, Marine GASC, Yan EVEN, Lise ALVAREZ,Laurie ACCO, Amélie ROUJOU, Sarah MASFERRER, Marie-Pierre CREON, Sandrine DECROIX, Roseline TARBOURIECH, Paul FINCH, Bernard LAVILLE, Pascale MARIOT, Sylvie FRANCISCO, Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE, Dominique AUZIAS et alter Publishing Director: Stéphan SZEREMETA Publishing Team: François TOURNIE, Maurane CHEVALIER, Silvia FOLIGNO, Bénédicte PETIT, Patrick MARINGE, Caroline MICHELOT, Morgane VESLIN, Pierre-Yves SOUCHET, Talatah FAVREAU, Hector BARON STUDIO Studio Manager: Sophie LECHERTIER assistée de Romain AUDREN Layout: Julie BORDES, Élodie CLAVIER, Sandrine MECKING, Delphine PAGANO, Laurie PILLOIS Pictures Management and Mapping: Audrey LALOY WEB Web Director: Louis GENEAU de LAMARLIERE Technical Director: Lionel CAZAUMAYOU Web Management and Development: Jean-Marc REYMUND, Cédric MAILLOUX, Florian FAZER et Anthony GUYOT Community Manager: Cyprien de CANSON PUBLICITY TEAM Local Publicity Manager: Caroline CHOLLET Local Publicity Responsible: Michel GRANSEIGNE Customer Relationship Management: Vimla MEETTOO et Sandra RUFFIEUX NATIONAL PUBLICITY TEAM Advertising Managers: Caroline AUBRY, François BRIANCON- MARJOLLET, Perrine DE CARNE MARCEIN, Caroline GENTELET, Florian MEYBERGER, Caroline PREAU INTERNATIONAL PUBLICITY TEAM Advertising Managers: Jean-Marc FARAGUET, Guillaume LABOUREUR assistés d’Elisa MORLAND CIRCULATION AND PROMOTION Sales Promotion Director: Bénédicte MOULET assistée d’Aissatou DIOP, Alicia FILANKEMBO Sales Manager: Jean-Pierre GHEZ assisté de Nathalie GONCALVES Press-Sponsors Partnership Management: Jean-Mary MARCHAL ADMINISTRATION Welcome TO AUDE Aude can be compared to a little France with countless attractions that offer a range of landscapes and pleasures to all. Aude is a region of enchanting lands: Carcassonne, Lauragais, Montagne Noire, Cabardès, Minervois, Narbonne, Côte, Corbières, Limoux, Quercorb, the Aude Pyrenees ... Our aim is to make you enjoy the best of this department: its rich gastronomy, its remarkable historical sites, its southern identity and its Mediterranean character. The Petit Futé team did not stop moving along its roads and trails from east to west and from north to south to find the best places for you. Of course, this list is not complete, that is why we also rely on you, so that through your comments, your lines left on www.petitfute.com or suggestions sent via the free application for Smartphones Petit Futé Reporter, we can share your emotions and discoveries. Now it’s time to welcome you to Aude and to wish you a wonderful stay in the region. Hoping that this travel guide will help you all along your trip! Chairman: Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE Financial Director: Gérard BRODIN Human Resources Director: Dina BOURDEAU assistée de Sandra MORAIS et Vianney LAVERNE Information Technology Manager: Pascal LE GOFF Accounting: Valérie DECOTTIGNIES assistée de Jeannine DEMIRDJIAN, Oumy DIOUF, Christelle MANEBARD et de Adrien PRIGENT Collection: Fabien BONNAN assisté de Sandra BRIJLALL Switchboard: Jehanne AOUMEUR PRINT IN FRANCE PETIT FUTE BEST OF AUDE Petit Futé a été fondé par Dominique AUZIAS. Il est édité par Les Nouvelles Editions de l’Université 18, rue des Volontaires - 75015 Paris. & 01 53 69 70 00 - Fax 01 42 73 15 24 Internet : www.petitfute.com SAS au capital de 1 000 000 E - RC PARIS B 309 769 966 Couverture : Quertinheux and Surdespine towers at Lastours in France © Pablo Debat - Shutterstock.com Impression : IMPRIMERIE CHIRAT 42540 Saint-Just-la-Pendue Dépôt légal : 10/07/2016 ISBN : 9782746998032 Pour nous contacter par email, indiquez le nom de famille en minuscule suivi de @petitfute.com Pour le courrier des lecteurs : [email protected] a ll year rou nn er 7/7 Lu n nd Hotel Restaurant Ice-cream maker Beach club O pe n CONTENTS ch & di 55, av. du Front de Mer - 11370 Leucate-Plage - Tel. +33 (0)4 68 40 72 72 - www.coterevee.com KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE Not to be missed ...................................... 10 The Abbey of Fontfroide ................... 10 The Archbishops’ Palace of Narbonne ........................................ 10 The Chasm of l’Œil Doux .................. 11 Canal du Midi ...................................... 12 The Cathar Castles ....................12 Nature...................................................... 18 Geography ........................................... 18 Fauna & Flora ...................................... 18 Parks & Nature Reserves ................... 19 History.................................................... 20 Prehistory ............................................. 20 Antiquity............................................... 20 Middle Ages ......................................... 20 From the Revolution to the 21st Century ............................ 20 Cruises on the Canal du Midi without permits Electrical boat rental from €25 (hour or half a day) Bike and electric bike rental Rental of houseboats from €250 (at daytime) Port de Bram - BP 25 - 11150 Bram Tél. +33 (0)4 68 76 73 34 www.castelnautique.com • [email protected] Heritage & Traditions ............................... 21 Gastronomy ............................................ 22 Local Produce ...................................... 22 Concept • Store Alcohol & Spirits.................................. 23 Sports & Leisure ..................................... 26 DECO Outdoor Activities .............................. 26 Adrenaline Sprots............................... 26 FROM SITE TO SITE The Region of Carcassonne ..................... 28 Carcassonne ...........................................28 Caunes-Minervois ................................72 Lastours ...................................................78 Montolieu ...............................................80 MODE Chevignon, Jott, Happy Socks... The Region of Narbonne .......................... 86 Bages .........................................................86 Gruissan ...................................................88 Fitou ..........................................................94 Leucate ....................................................97 Narbonne ............................................. 106 Port-la-Nouvelle ................................. 134 Saint-Pierre-la-Mer............................. 140 The Region of Corbières-Minervois ........142 Bize-Minervois..................................... 142 FOODING Durban-Corbières .............................. 147 Lagrasse ................................................ 150 Lezignan-Corbières ........................... 154 The Region of Lauragais ..........................161 Castelnaudary .................................... 161 Fanjeaux ............................................... 166 High Valley of Aude ................................ 169 Chalabre ............................................... 169 Limoux .................................................. 170 Puivert ................................................... 175 Quillan .................................................... 176 Index ...................................................... 185 6, rue Victor Hugo 11000 CarCaSSonne Tel. +33 (0)4 68 77 98 67 To discover Le Défi Bateau Live the experience of a Meal-cruise on the Canal du Midi ! Have lunch with passage of lock and Have dinner Le Dé Boat-restaurant Port de Carcassonne Restaurant La Péniche At the heart of the Minervois Along the Canal du Midi 19 Quai des Tonneliers 11200 HOMPS Tél. +33 (0)4 68 91 24 34 www.restaurantlapeniche.fr CE 1942 SIN Visit the Olive world LODYSSÉE DE LOLIVIER A unique visit in France Oil mill and Local Olives Shop or regional products OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK ALL YEAR LONG L’Oulibo à Bize-Minervois www.loulibo.com Tel. +33 (0)4 68 41 88 84 Mamazet D103 Saint-Papoul St-Martin-Lalande D7 N113 1 Villepinte Pexiora C A Pamiers D4 VIXIÈG E LA CLAM D6 23 Brézilhac D6 D6 Villarzeldu-Razès Cailhau 25 02 LE SO ire po ix Alaigne D6 L'A 23 2 D52 ix Preixan D6 26 Alet-les-Bains LucFORÊT sur-Aude Peyrolles D'ARQUES Couiza D613 D613 Arques Coustaussa FORÊT DU RIALSESSE RennesRennesles-Bains le-Château ROUTE DU SAPIN L'AU D52 D1 17 D1 18 Campagne-sur-Aude Campagne-sur-Aude Rouvenac FORÊT LA SALS Nébias DES FANGES FORÊT DE Brenac Bugarach PICAUSSEL ET D14 QUILLAN DE CALLONG Coudons Sougraigne 3 D1 BelvianesBelvis D61 PUECH DE 17 et-Cavirac BUGARACH L'AGLY 3 D117 1230 m D61 GORGES DÉFILÉ DE PIERRE-LYS D107 Marsa Cailla TY D1 GORGES ST-GEORGES D117 Axat Perpignan Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet Salvezines 0 02 D118 Cavirac LapradellePuilaurens L'AUDE Gincla D22 GROTTES DE LAGUZOU Montfortsur-Boulzane D1 18 MASSIF DE MADRÈS Usson Quérigut Font-Romeu SPAIN 0 10 KM Avec l'aimable autorisation du comité départemental du tourisme Reproduction Interdite Janvier 2011 Clermont sur-Lauqu 18 D12 Antugnac Espéraza 6 BEN 6 D1 PAYS DE LA HAUTE VALLÉE DE L'AUDE D1 RE D5 FORÊT DE CASTILLOU D129 0 DE RENBENTY Belcaire Comus Espezel Camurac Roquefeuil Ax-les-Thermes ANDORRA ET Saint-Polycarpe Puivert Montségur GORGES DE LA FRAU FORÊT DE GREFFEIL D62 0 Foix D620 Ste-Colombesur-l’Hers Lavelanet Foix Pamiers E Saint-Hilaire U D3 Chalabre LAC DE MONTBEL UD LIMOUX 26 D620 Ariège Verzeille Ladern-sur-Lauquet Rieunette D104 Malras D6 LAC DE LA CAVAYERE Leuc LE LAUQ Mirepo Cazilhac Cavanac U D10 Caudeval Pezens St-MartinBrugairolles de-Villeglan Cépie 8 D11 D1 M Belvèze-du-Razès Mirepoix D1 18 PAYS CARCASSONNAIS D119 M Arzens Fanjeaux D102 CARCASSONNE Trèbes N113 Montréal 8 LA Cazalrenoux A61 D3 3 D6 D62 5 02 Villasavary Laurac 3 D1 FORÊT DE LA SELVE 0 D2 Belpech 8 D11 I 3 LAURAGAIS Saint-Sernin 29 D6 D I 2 D6 s NAL DU M D111 Aragon ConquesD64 sur-Orbiel Villegly SaintMartin-le-Vieil VentenacMi Moussoulens Cabardès Villegailhenc Villalier Pezens N113 Mal Alzonne Bram Villemoustaussou D101 en-M Pennautier 13 Villedu N11 OUX CASTELNAUDARY D104 Q U EL M Mazère D6 D112 FR N1 D11 D624 26 LE Baraigne 13 O Belflou PLAN D'EAU ROUTE A6 DE 1 S DE LA Mas- DEUX GANGUISE SallesSte-Puelle ER 4 sur-l'Hers D62 Villeneuve- S la-Comtal Mayreville PAYS DU 24 Caudebronde MasCabardès Roquefère Cuxac-Cabardès Saissac D62 Trassanel C Fontiers-Cabardès D1 GROTTE DE 18 Brousses LIMOUSIS Salsigne Lastours D4 V D111 Limousis M Montolieu longue VerdunD1 en-Lauragais ES Port-Lauragais Labastide-d'Anjou AU T BASSIN DU LAMPY Pradelle Les Martys Cabard Cupserviès L' O IEL se SEUIL DE NAUROUZE FORÊT DE RAMONDENS ET DE LA LOUBATIÈRE RB La Pomarède lou Lacombe BARRAGE LES GAMMAZES 29 D6 Tou Castres Revel BASSIN DE ST-FERRÉOL Montmaur BARRAGE DE LAPRADE D1 10 Castres Revel DE Haute Garonne 6 PIC DE MADRÈS 2469 m Perpignan 7 Saint-Ponsde-Thomières Tarn PIC DE NORE 1011 m esdès Aude D9 Castans 20 D6 Cabrespine Citou Min Minerve e rv e er elli rs ntp zie CA 3 D1 Mo Bé D910 L A C ESSE BizeVilleneuve- Caunes-Minervois Minervois Minervois D11 5 Trausse Béziers D5 20 Pouzolsy D6 Peyriac-Minervois Mirepeisset Ouveillan L 'A RG Minervois Azille LaureEN PLAN D'EAU D5 Port-la-Robine inervois Rieux-Minervois T-DOUB DE JOUARRE GRANGE DE LE D1 Ginestas FONTCALVY Homps 1 0 1 6 Sallèles-d'Aude lvesArgens- C A N A L D U M I D I le Somail D D1118 Minervois St-Frichoux La Redorte Tourouzelle Minervois AU DE E St-MarcelD UD L'AU CuxacD71 Coursan L'A DE LA 8 ubert sur-Aude ROB d'Aude Escales D11 D31 Puichéric I FleuryMoussan Rustiques Macorignan LÉZIGNAND 6 M Roquecourbe CORBIÈRES N113 d'Aude U 07 Blomac L D A D N 11 18 Marseillette C A D610 N1 Vinassan Les Cabanes L'AU D24 Montredon NARBONNE Montbrun DE Capendu de Fleury N113 N11 U PAYS DE LA 3 G N Douzens LA Conilhac- AUTOROUTE DE Ornaisons D16 NARBONNAISE Saint-PierreS DE 8 Floure UX A61 sur-Mer Corbières Bizanet M E RS MONTS Miramont D3 Narbonne-Plage D'ALARIC A61 Boutenac NOTRE-DAME Fabrezan DES AUZILS la Nautique Gasparets Gaussan D3 2 D613 Bages Fontfroide EU I 1 B 1 Gruissan R D6 Étang de L 'O Peyriac- Bages Montséret D3 Gruissan-Plage de-mer Lagrasse et de Sigean Saint-Laurent-de D3 Étang de RÉSERVE AFRICAINE tla-Cabrerisse l'Ayrolle DE SIGEAN D2 uet D611A Fontjoncouse 3 3 D61 PortelILE STE-LUCIE Saint-Martin- D212 Sigean des-Corbières PAYS des-Puits Durfort N139 CORBIÈRES-MINERVOIS Port-la-Nouvelle D40 D40 Roquefortdes-Corbières Villerouge-Terménès 2 Termes 1 D2 D123 13 Durban-Corbières FORÊT D6 Lapalme DE L'ORBIEU Mediterranean CascastelVilleneuveMouthoumet Étang de Sea des-Corbières des-Corbières Lapalme LaroqueCastelmaure Palairac de-Fa La Franqui D3 9 Leucate 0 D1 LeucateAguilar Fitou Plage Tuchan D14 Padern 4 Paziols D1 GORGES DE GALAMUS Étang Port-Leucate DuilhacCucugnan de Perpignan sous-Peyrepertuse Quéribus Leucate NA L D57 D611 NE N9 A9 Rég ion al N9 D3 32 D1 D6 11 23 ED O D2 4 CI EN A9 ID NE I E Na P ar c D61 1 RBI L 'O A9 D1610 EU N9 ture l N7 09 L A BE RRE 1 1 D6 D40 D627 D6 11 Sa SPAIN -Pa ul-d en ou ille ou de Salses Le Bacarès vel e-F Tauta int L t E G E N Abbey - Church Castle DUBLIN KOBENHAVN LONDON AMSTERDAM BERLIN Pyrénées Orientales National Heritage Site World Heritage Site Train Chef lieu of canton PARIS ZÜRICH Commune Tourist Attraction Seaside Resort Highway AUDE Main Road CACASSONNE BARCELONNE ROME Secondary Road (1st and 2d category) Secondary Road (3st category) Cathar Path D Bolbo lbo Bolbo lbo Abbey de Fontfroide. © Henri GAUD Knowing BolboMore lbo About BolboAude lbo NOT TO BE MISSED The region of Aude is marked by its history, traditions and legends: Greeks, Iberians, Volques, Romans, Visigoths, Saracens, Francs... Each of them marked the region. The Cathar religion left its mark on the destiny of this land of contrasts, passion and pain. Remains, villages, cities, ecclesiastical buildings, landscapes, fortifications, famous characters etc. are evidences of the Occitan medieval past. It used to be a place of passage, it is today a rich area, full of undiscovered treasures. The Abbey of Fontfroide ABBAYE DE FONTFROIDE Chemin de Fontfroide D613 NARBONNE & 04 68 45 11 08 www.fontfroide.com [email protected] oOpen all year. Closed on December 25th and on January 1st. From 10 am to 12 noon and from 2 pm to 4 pm. Free for under 6-year-olds. Adult: E9.75 (16 to 25 years: E6.50). Children (from 6 to 15 years old): E3.50. Group (20 people): E7.50. Ticket combined with the gardens (terrace in gardens open from May to September): adult, E13; – of 25 years: E10; 6-15 years: E6. Possibility of ticket combined with the museum. All the rooms are accessible to the disabled people except the dormitory of lay from the upstairs. Guided tour (every hour, by booking for groups). Along the Dominitian way, surrounded by the hills overlooking it on over 200 m, the Abbey of Fontfroide, incredibly preserved, stands in all its splendour! Built in 1093, this Cistercian masterpiece is one of the biggest in France. Today you can visit the refectory, the monks’ dormitory houses, the twelfth and thirteenth century cloister, the Louis XIV’s courtyard, the abbey church and the chapter house... The abbey was subjected to a public sale in 1908. Gustave Fayet and his wife Madeleine d’Andoque de Sériège, not hesitating to overbid, bought back Fontfroide to save the abbey from an American ownership. This year, the colourful stained glass windows and paintings created by Richard Burgsthal are highlighted, particularly for winter visits. Like most of his works, these glasses illustrate myths and legends of different origins. As soon as the weather allows it, the garden, with 2,000 roses scents and its Orchids exhibition is open to visitors. Its musical events are truly enchanting: Gregorian chants, classical musical concerts... Much emphasis was also laid on the entirely renovated 17th-century Italian terraced gardens. The Archbishops Palace of Narbonne © Honza1 PALAIS DES ARCHEVÊQUES Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville NARBONNE & 04 68 65 15 60 [email protected] Open from 8 am to 7: 30 pm. Sundays and public holidays from 10 am to 6 pm, from the 1st/06 to the 30th/09. Guided tours at 3 pm Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday from the 09th/07 to the 31st/08 and Tuesday and Wednesday from the 2nd to the 6th/07 and from the 3rd to the 14th/09. Closed the 1st/01, 1st/05, 1st/11, 11th/11, 25th/12. Free. New from the 19th/07 to the 30th/08, dramatized visit on the history of the palace. Guided tour (an audio-guide on rent at the palace shop or at the Tourist Office). Shop. The archbishop’s palace is a popular place in Narbonne, since the town hall was installed here in 1842. The former palace (12th and 13th centuries) is found on both sides of the Anchor passage, in a charming cobbled street, and the New palace (14th century, modified in the 17th and 18th centuries) is found here as well. It was formerly a modest ecclesiastical residence, but this archbishopric built in a roman, Gothic, classic and neo-gothic style is an architectural legacy today. The palace frontage has three towers: Madeleine, the oldest, Saint-Martial’s tower and Gilles-Aycelin’s keep. The archbishop proclaimed his military strength at the end of the 13th century from the top of the 40 m keep. Its summit offers a panoramic view Gardens of Fontfroide Abbey. 11 Record Sheet over the town and it overlooks the remains of the Via Domitia and the cathedral Saint-Just-Saint-Pasteur. Two main museums occupy the town hall: the archaeological museum in the palace Vieux and the museum of Art and History in the new palace, where the old apartments of the archbishop were set. The palace stands beside the first perimeter of Narbonne walls, beyond which the garden of the archbishop’s Palace is widespread. Fountain, French sculpted box trees, sundial, and stele of Paul Tournal, founder of the archaeological and literary Commission... A break in the shade of provided by the monuments is a must. At the end of the Anchor passage, a door leads to the 14th century cloister where you can admire picturesque sculpted gargoyles. The Chasm Of Lil Doux LE GOUFFRE DE L’ŒIL DOUX FLEURY & 04 68 46 61 31 www.communefleury.fr In the heart of Massif de la Clape, the impressive chasm of l’Œil Doux is located in a green setting that offers a surprising show. The view from above is exceptional: you can see the Domaine de l’Oustalet, the sea, the clape and the pond of Pissevaches. This natural curiosity was born out of the collapse of a huge vault. It is made of limestone cliffs overlooking an emerald green stretch of water which is brackish and still. Perfectly circular, this water point remains an enigma for geologists. The water comes from the draining of underground rivers of La Clape. There is a siphon in its centre. Nearly 220 bird species, some of which are very rare, make this site one of the best ornithological sites in the department. The pit is indicated on the road between Fleury and SaintPierre-la-Mer, the access to the car park is marked out and sinuous in order to preserve the local flora and the beauty of nature. It is possible to have a picnic under the pines and oak trees. Hiking shoes are not necessary, but we recommend walking shoes. It is important to remain vigilant and follow the safety instructions well. Don’t near the edge, don’t jump, don’t bathe, and open up your eyes to enjoy this spectacular site! The Giant Chasm Of Cabrespine GOUFFRE GÉANT DE CABRESPINE D112 CABRESPINE & 04 68 26 14 22 www.gouffre-de-cabrespine.com [email protected] onl Closed starting from December 11th until the 1st day of winter holidays. February, March, November and December from 2 pm to 5: 30 pm; from April to June and from September to October from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 5: 30 pm (last departure); July and August from 10 am to 6 pm (last departure). Free for under 4-years-old. Adult: E9.90. Child (from 5 to 12 years old): E6.20. Group (15 people): E7.60 (open all year to groups by reservation except the 25/12 and the 01/01). Checks are not accepted. Guided tour. Catering facilities (snack bar). Shop. Parking; shaded terrace; camper van site. This is the largest pit cave in Europe arranged and renowned throughout the world for its mineral wealth. You can find discs, eccentric, aragonites, draperies, columns, or waterfalls. «Giant» is not an overused term here since with its depths of 250 meters and a volume of more than 1 500 000 m³, the pit could contain the Eiffel Tower or even Notre-Dame de Paris. The site applied to be ranked under UNESCO World Heritage a few years ago. Thanks to constructions in balcony, the first-floor hall is completely flat and accessible to the general public (parents with pushchairs and people in wheelchairs). In addition, in 2015, a glass platform of 7 metres in diameter has been set at 200m over the empty space, and makes it possible to discover spaces of the pit cave which were inaccessible to the public until then. The more adventurous can still venture into the galleries for underground safaris lead by professionals for a duration of 5 hours. Think about wearing suitable sports clothing. No sports skills are required but it is still quite physical. You will go to the bed of the Clamoux, the underground river which dug the pit cave over time, and cross a splendid blue marble canyon; you will be able to read signposts during the whole visit. KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE wDepartment number: 11. wPopulation: 358,293 inhabitants. wDensity: 58.4 inhab/km². wSize: 6,139 km². wPrefecture - sub prefecture: Carcassonne – Narbonne. wNumber of municipalities: 438, including 22 urban cities. wRegion of membership: Languedoc-Roussillon. wHighest point: The peak of Madre (2 469 m). wMain waterway: Aude (183 km within the department). 12 Canal Du Midi CANAL DU MIDI www.sudouest.vnf.fr Guided tour. Cruises with accompanying notes in several languages are proposed on Canal du Midi. Designed by the engineer Pierre-Paul Riquet (1609-1680) and motivated by the trade of wheat, Canal du Midi was manually shaped. It entered the era of industrial revolution by allowing to connect the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea via Garonne thanks to its 240 km. Its course starts in Toulouse and ends in Marseillan (the other part that connects Atlantic starts in Toulouse and ends in Castets-en-Dorthe (Canal de Garonne). It was created between 1667 and 1694 and two thousand workmen were involved from January 1667. This number was increased to twelve thousand, of which six hundred are women to compensate for the lack of men. The construction work was divided into three construction sites: the first one from Toulouse to Trèbes (East of Carcassonne) which includes the basins and the systems of water supply, the second one from the South of Trebes to the Thau pond, and the third one, dedicated to the construction of the port of Sète. To respond to the problem of levelling all along the course, more than 60 sluices had to be built. Riquet was perfectly aware of contributing to the creation of a symbol of the power of France in the 17th century, while giving the country a functional transportation route. He therefore paid particularly attention to the quality of the architecture of the canal so that it deserves well this function. The bridges, the sluices and the other structures that made it up, as well as the entrances to the tunnel were therefore carefully designed with aesthetic and combined to the technical constraints, on the whole it consists of no less than 328 engineering works and 63 sluices. He was also very conscious of the impact of his work on the landscape and took great care to make sure that it was suitably bordered by trees and vegetation in harmony with the landscapes. Since 1996, it was rightly listed as a World Heritage of the Unesco. With a width of 10 to 20 metres and a depth of about 2 metres, the canal has its highest point at the threshold of Naurouze, on the border of the departments of Aude and Haute-Garonne in Lauragais. Its history with Carcassonne has been rather complex because since the completion of its first layout, the canal was just about 2 km from the city. A link between the city and the canal was created in 1686 by Vauban but the construction of a new layout was ordered only a century later, in 1787. It was completed in 1810 and it definitively established the canal in its current configuration. CANAL DE LA ROBINE NARBONNE The Canal de la Robine occupies the former bed of the river Aude in ancient times. This 32 km waterway entry in the heart of the town gives Narbonne its whole identity, as the city is divided into two districts by La Robine: Bourg in the south and Cité in the north. This canal, which is classified as a UNESCO world heritage, links the Canal du Midi to the Mediterranean and allows you to understand the town in a different way: by going along its landscaped banks on foot, by bicycle, or on board small electric boats that you rent. A beautiful walk, from the island of Moulin-du-Gua, via the theatre to the island of Sainte-Lucie. You can get from one bank to the other by many footbridges. Pont des Marchands is the equivalent of «Ponte Vecchio» in Italy: it is a pedestrian bridge lined with shops, linking two neighbourhoods of the town. However, only an arch is still visible, the six others are buried in the basements of houses. The canal is made even more pleasant by green spaces and quays fitted out with all the equipment needed by boaters. Each moment is a pleasure. The Cathar Castles CHÂTEAU D’ARQUES ARQUES & 04 68 69 84 77 www.chateau-arques.fr [email protected] Closed from November 15th to February 28th. Low season: open every day from 10am to 1pm and from 2pm to 6pm. High season: every day from 10am to 7pm. Until 5pm in March, October and November. Adult: E5. Child (6-15 years old): E2. Group (10 people): E3.50. The tickets give access to the museum and the castle. Guided tour. Shop. Mentioned for the first time in written works during the 11th century, Arques is qualified as villa, i.e. village, in the form of Villa de Archas. However, the current village has retained a stately tower that is now the bell tower of the church. Arch was not an important stronghold when the Crusade against the Albigensian started in 1209. It seems that Simon de Montfort took possession of the village after the fall of the château de Termes during summer 1210. In 1260, Arques is sold to Pierre de Voisins, former fellow soldier of Simon de Montfort. His descendants decided to settle there, near the village, at the end of the 13th century. They built a stronghold around 1280, stately residence, of which only the dungeon remains today. Listed historical monument in 1887, the only feature that survived now is the impressive 13th-century donjon, built on the edge of the oak-beech forest of Rialsesse. It is a masterpiece of Gothic art and military architecture with a 11m width and 25m length . The four floors are open to visitors, just like the two floors of the home tower located at the South-West corner of the outer wall. Your visit may end at the castle’s honey shop which is made up of several gourmet attractions. You can also go through the museum dedicated to «Catharism nowadays», located in the house where Déodat Roché’s (1887-1978), one of the first historians of catharism, was born. CHÂTEAU DE QUÉRIBUS 1, rue Achille-Mir CUCUGNAN & 04 68 45 03 69 www.queribuscucugnan.fr [email protected] Low season: open every day from 10am to 5pm. High season: every day from 9am to 8pm. Audiopass: E4 in addition to the entrance ticket, 2nd offered. Adult: E5.50. Child: E3. February: from 10am to 5.30pm. March: from 10am to 6pm. April-May-June-September: from 9.30am to 7pm. Guided tour (for groups only). © O Drachenko 13 Légende photos © Bobdu11 - Fotolia Castle of Quéribus. © Yan EVEN Canal du Midi. Marie Therese-Traditional Barge. 14 Knight in the Cité de Carcassonne. © Picture Catcher – Fotolia Légende photos © CREDIT PHOTO The Medieval City of Carcassonne Declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 1997, the Cité de Carcassonne, enclosed in its powerful walls, is known beyond our borders. At the foot of the Montagne Noire, at the crossroads between the Pyrenees and the Massif Central, «the city with fifty-two towers», with its 2600 years history and 1000 years of military architecture, has become a major curiosity in the region that you will not be able to forget. A little bit of history... w From the 6th century before our era: Men settled on this 50-meters promontory above the Aude, a prime location in a region where water is often lacking. In the third Century BC, the Volques Tectosages, Gallic of Celtic origin (Latin etymology: those seeking a roof) settle on the oppidum of Carcaso. w At the end of the 2nd century BC: The city of Carcassonne, which retained this name, was integrated into the Roman colony of Narbonne, founded in 118 BC. w In the 3rd century: Under the threat of the barbarian invasions, the Romans had built the first remparts. w In the 5th century: The Wisigoths settled and reinforced the murailles. w In the 8th century: In 725, the Saracen settled there until 759, before being expelled by Pepin le Bref. The city became a town under the comtale authority until the 11th century. w From the 11th century to the beginning of the 13th century: Heritage in heritage, Bernard Aton Trencavel became the viscount of Béziers and Carcassonne. From 1074 to 1209, the Trencavel dynasty constituted a major stage of the city in the Middle Ages. It began with Bernard Aton Trencavel and ended with Raymond-Roger Trencavel. During this period, the city became prettier and enjoyed an exceptional standing while staying as a high commercial zone. Its wall belt was reinforced with the defensive architectural elements known at that time (posterns, weepholes, inaccessible watchtowers, hourds and machicolations...), while at the end of the twelfth century, the catharism implanted itself on occitane grounds. Around 1130, the construction of the comtal castle, which was a fortress in the forteress. w From the 13th century to the 14th century: In 1209, after the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathar heresy, the kings of France annexed Carcassonne. The Catalan border was near, Louis IX and Philip le Hardi consolidated the internal wall and erected a 1672-meters long outer wall. Then, the fortress looked almost like the same as that which we can contemplate today. As for the Lower Town, it developed in its turn into a checkerboard building, typical of this time, and had grown very well thanks to a thriving textile industry. w From the 17th century to 1840: The Treaty of the Pyrenees, signed in 1659, which connected the Roussillon to France, made the city lose its strategic importance; the walls were no longer taken care of. The city became an arsenal, and then a weapons and food warehouse until the Revolution of 1789. Napoleon brought the coup de grâce in his empire by downgrading the fortress. The forgotten city fell apart slowly. w In the 19th century: In 1840, Prosper Mérimée handed to the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc the restoration of the city. In front of the splendid ruins still in the shadow of the ramparts of Carcassonne, he exclaimed: «I did not know that there was anywhere in Europe such a complete and formidable defensive construction in the 5th, 12th and 13th centuries». Today, more than ever, a stroll through the narrow streets of the city of Carcassonne was enough to get back into the bowels of the medieval past, proudly presented and brought out by the inhabitants, artisans and storekeepers that would not leave their ciutat for nothing in the world. w A nice legend: A story tells the Charlemagne’s army was at the gates of the City facing the Saracens. A princess was at the head of the Knights of the City after the death of her husband. This princess is Carcas. The reign lasted five years. But at the beginning of the sixth year, food and water were becoming increasingly scarce. Dame Carcas wanted to make a list of the remaining stock. The villagers brought forward a pig and a bag of wheat. She had the idea to feed the pig with the bags of wheat and she took this to the highest tower of the City at the foot of exterior walls. Charlemagne and his men, believing that the city still overflowed with food to the point of wasting a pig fed with wheat, raised the siege. Seeing Charlemagne’s army leave the plain in front of the City, Dame Carcas, elated by the victory of her stratagem, decided to ring all the bells of the city. One of the men of Charlemagne then exclaimed: «Carcass sonne! «, hence the name of the city. It is also said that Walt Disney would have been inspired by the city of Carcassonne to draw the castle of the Sleeping Beauty. LA CITÉ MÉDIÉVALE DE CARCASSONNE CARCASSONNE & 04 68 11 75 87 / 04 68 10 24 37 Open all year. Free tour. Guided tours with departure from the Comtal castle: strolling routes on ramparts, departures from 10: 15 am, every day. Lecture visits are also proposed. Visible from a distance and especially from A61, the Cité Médiévale looks like an anachronism in the landscape, placed in this Mediterranean environment. It is true that it is impressive with its 52 towers, mostly headed with slates, and its 3 km of ramparts. A picture coming out of a storybook! Petit Futé can only urge you to stop in this historical site, because what you see from afar is nothing compared to what you find here... A trip back in time which will open the door of medieval art in its entire splendour to you! 15 16 Overlooking the Corbières, the majestic citadel of Quéribus is one of the major castles of the northern border of the Kingdom of Aragon. Chabert de Barbaira, Royalist party of the king of Aragon, occupies the fortified site of Quéribus in 1239, where he houses the fleeing Cathar heretics after the fall of Montségur. Quéribus will be the last bastion to fall into the hands of crusaders in 1255. After a 16-year reign, Chabert de Barbaira, negotiating his freedom, left Quéribus to royal engineers and soldiers and turned back to the king of Aragon. Becoming a royal fortress, Quéribus watches over the border between the kingdoms of France and Aragon. Thus Saint Louis becomes Master of Corbières. The castle lost its strategic interest in 1659, under the reign of Louis XIV, with the treaty of the Pyrenees which set a new border between France and Spain. A very beautiful visit: an arranged trail leads to the castle after a good 10-minutes walk, the explanatory panels explain what you see during the tour, the keep has a breathtaking view, and the elements related to daily life (cistern, main building, site of the chimneys...) have been preserved remarkably well. CHÂTEAU DE PEYREPERTUSE Route départementale 14 DUILHAC-SOUS-PEYREPERTUSE & 04 68 45 40 55 www.chateau-peyrepertuse.com [email protected] Open all year round. Closed 3 weeks in January after school holidays – Visit can not be done in high wind conditions. High season: every day and public holidays from 9am to 8pm. In January, November and December from 10am to 4.30pm; in February from 10am to 5pm; in April from 9.30am to 7pm; in May, June and September from 9am to 7pm; in March and October from 10am to 6pm. Plan about 20 mn walk and 90 mn of visit. Free for children under 5 years old (impossible access with a pushchair). Adult: E8.50 (from July 1st to August 31st; from September 1st to June 30th: E6.50). Child (6-15 years old): E3. Group (20 people): E6. Impossible access to disabled people. Guided tour (audioguide: E4). Peyrepertuse, which means pierced stone, is the name of the rock upon which the fortress stands. Suspended at 800 above empty space–hence the stunning view of Corbières and Fenouillèdes until the sea–with its 1.2 km of ramparts, it is the largest of the «fils de Carcassonne». The first mentions of this castle date back to 1070. The fortress suffered a bit from the crusade against the Albigensians and did not experience any big battle. The citadel of this castle consists of three parts that stack three buildings of the 11th and the 13th centuries: the low triangular wall is protected in the North by a wall of 120 m (the old keep and house), the median wall encloses a collection of ruins, including those of a huge polygonal building, and at the top, the Saint Jordi keep that offers attractive medieval rooms with embrasures oriented according to sunrise or summer solstice. You can reach it via Saint-Louis staircase, built under Louis IX in 1250. Peyrepertuse is the most completed and the better-preserved example of medieval architecture in Languedoc. On the heights, from a distance, it is possible to see Château de Quéribus, another model of Cathar architecture, but also to enjoy the view, the quietness and the beauty of nature. Every day in July and August, falconry shows are held within the castle. Eagles, buzzards, falcons and owls fly over the old stones. A pleasure for the eyes. LES QUATRE CHÂTEAUX DE LASTOURS LASTOURS & 04 68 77 56 02 www.chateauxdelastours.fr [email protected] From Carcassonne, follow Mazamet by D118, then take Conques-sur-Orbiel by D101 until Lastours. Closed in January. February, March, October, November, December (only weekends, and school holidays): from 10 am to 5 pm; April, May, June, September: from 10 am to 6 pm; July and August: from 9 am to 8 pm. Free for under 5-year-olds. Adult: E6. Child (from 6 to 15 years old): E2. Group (15 people): E105 (package guided tour; package guided tour of the view-point: E60 – by reservation). Access alone to the view-point: E2; free for under 15-year-olds. Access for the P.M.R only on the view-point. Guided tour (only for groups of 15 people, check the conditions). Cultural shop, children booklet, area of picnics, telephone, toilets. Pets are accepted only on a leash. Entertainment in July and August. Perched at a height of 300 m on a ridge above the Orbiel valley, in a steep landscape, each of them set on a peak, these four castles overlook the stream of Orbiel and the torrent of Grézilhou. From North to South: the monumental Cabaret, Tour Régine–the most recent one (13th century)–, Surdespine – the oldest one (12th century)–, and Quertinheux. Cabaret, Surdespine and Quertinheux existed before the crusade against the Albigensians. Tour Régine was built later by the king of France. Despite several attacks during the crusade against the Albigensians, then those of the religious wars–end of the 16th century (platform for protestants)–, their majesty and beauty are still the same. For centuries, they controlled the passage of ores from «Montagne Noire». The access to this impressive architectural complex is somewhat difficult; however, remember to take walking shoes along! A stop at a distance, on the shaded belvedere, allows you to admire an exceptional view of the castles. Visitors are welcomed in an old textile factory where felt and bed linens were manufactured. Restored, it is used as an exhibition hall where part of the archaeological furniture found during the excavations carried out on the site is presented. A shop offers an interesting selection of books on the Aude heritage and the crusade conducted against the Cathars in the region. You will also find books and games for children and works in various languages there. CHÂTEAU DE PUILAURENS PUILAURENS & 04 68 20 65 26 [email protected] By D118 until Quillan, then by D117. Closed from November to January. July and August: 9 am-8 pm; February, March (weekends and school 17 KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE CHÂTEAU DE TERMES 2, Camin dal Caste TERMES & 04 68 70 09 20 www.chateau-termes.com [email protected] Closed from January to February. In March and November from 10am to 5pm; in May, June, September and October from 10am to 6pm; in July and August from 10am to 7.30pm. Free for children under 5 years old. Adult: E4. Child (6-15 years old): E2. Group (10 people): E3. Students and unemployed people: E3. Guided tour (for groups). The castle stands on a rocky promontory in a majestic site with a view of a wild relief. The noble family of Termes appeared in writings in 1061. The headquarters of a vast feudal district, Termenès underwent the siege of Simon de Montfort in 1210 at the time of the Crusade against the Albigensian, which is responsible for the reputation of the place. Raymond de Termes, who was locked up and died in the City of Carcassonne, was a Cathar sympathiser and his brother Benoît de Termes was designated as a Cathar bishop. As the fortress was placed under the reign of France in 1228 and was used to watch the borders with Aragon, it was rebuilt in the 13th century, and then destroyed in the 17th century by order of the king. The low walls are the best preserved: curtain walls have kept their beauty, thereby giving the general outline of the castle, with its poterne opening onto the gorges. The second surrounding wall contains various elements found by archaeologists, the scattered remains of the destroyed donjon, and most importantly, the castrale chapel. As you go forward, you will discover two Roman windows, one of which is cross-shaped. Besides, this cross-shaped window is the emblematic part of the castle. Since May 2015, it is possible to have a guided tour with a smartphone by downloading the application on App Store or Google play. The reception of the castle is equipped with a Wifi point, the access is free and unlimited. © Irène ALASTRUEY – Author’s Image holidays): 10 am-5 pm; April and from October 1st to November 15th: 10 am-5 pm; May: 10 am-6 pm; June and September: 10 am-7 pm. Adult: E4. Child (from 6-15 years old): E2. Group (10 people): E3. Shop. Entertainments. The fortress of Puilaurens, a real master piece of medieval military architecture, towers at the doorsteps of Fenouillèdes. It is perched on a rocky peak, at 697m high; it dominates Lapradelle village and the Boulzane valley. The first traces of the Puilaurens castle were found in the middle of the 10th century, but the main fortifications still visible today were built between the 12th and the 13th centuries. The castle lost its military interest in 1659 after the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees and was gradually abandoned. A rocky path converted to a botanic path leads to the first walls of the castle. Signs posted on the path, as well as the cultural markers given at the reception will help you to better understand this military architecture. In terms of architecture, this castle is the best preserved citadel in Aude. There is also a legend about it, the one of its «Dame blanche»... Aerial view of the castle of Peyrepertuse. RUINES DU CHÂTEAU D’AGUILAR TUCHAN & 04 68 45 51 00 www.tuchan.fr [email protected] Closed from November 4th to March 31st. Open Monday to Friday. From April 1st to June 15th: 10-18h; from June 16th to September 30th: 9am-7pm; from October 1st to November 3rd: 11am-5pm. Adult: E3.50. Child (10-15 years old): E1.50. Group (10 people): E1.50. Reduced rate («passeport intersites»): E2.50. Credit card not accepted. Aguilar, means «eagle» in Latin. The Aguilar castle stands in this beautiful Cathar Country, but it didn’t play any military role during the Crusade against the Albigensian. There are written traces attesting to its existence from 1020 under the name «Puig Agilar», it was then a property of the count Fonollède. This castle, proudly overlooking the plain of Tuchan from the top of its hill of 321 m, helped monitoring access to Corbières. However, despite its «height», it was designed like a castle of plain. In second half of the 12th century, it passed to the hands of the termes family. In the 13th century, in 1260, SaintLouis bought the castle from Olivier de Termes, and had major works undertaken there, Aguilar became one of the «Cinq Fils de Carcassonne» which protected the southern border of the kingdom against Aragon. But due to its rather easy access, it regularly underwent attacks and from 1542, its degradation was reported. It definitively lost its strategic interest after the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 and was completely abandoned. It has been listed among Historical Monuments classified since 1949 and fully deserves a detour. NATURE It is a land of contrasts with plains, hills, valleys, sea, rivers and mountains...on over 6,310 km². In the centre of the department is a vast plain; in the east, the plain of Aude that ends with marshy and lagoon areas, its «graus» linking with the sea; in the west, the Lauragais furrow which contracts at the entrance of Naurouze into a narrow passage. In the south, the Aude Pyrenees occupies a large place in the department; in the east, Corbieres; in the north, after crossing Minervois, you will enter the Montagne Noire which is a real water reservoir. It is the land of Aude, criss-crossed by vineyards, intertwined by Canal du Midi... France in miniature! Geography Climate wAverage temperatures. 15 to 38 degrees in the summer, and 3 to 15 degrees in the winter. wSunshine. 300 days a year. wRainfall. 130 days a year. wWind. 300 days a year. Cers wind from the West or sea wind from the East. Coastline wSea. The coast is bordered by the Mediterranean sea. Aude is under the influence of the Mediterranean. These «Clear Gulfs», dear to Charles Trenet, go from the Cap Leucate and continue to the Sainte Lucie islands and to the Gruissan beaches via La Palme. 1,200 animal species and more than 500 plant varieties live in this marine park of the Gulf Of Lions. wCoasts. The Coast of Amethyst and Coast of Roses. wBeaches. 50 miles of sandy beaches, six seaside resorts integrated into their environment, often bordering lagoon or pond. wPorts. Port-la-Nouvelle is a commercial port, a fishing port and a marina. It is the third French port in the Mediterranean. Port-Leucate is one of the largest European marina in the Mediterranean. Fauna & Flora Fauna wThe Camargue myribull. It lives in herds in relative freedom. Small and black, lyre-shaped horns, it is derived Domaine Sainte-Marthe We invite you to criss-cross the irrigation canals of the Sainte-Marte on board small electric boats. An unexpected site where nature preserves fauna and flora typical marshes awaits you: egrets, herons, moorhens, mallards, but also a host of small passerines: finches, nightingales, tits, warblers. And if you’re lucky you can observe some raptors: hawks, falcons and even sparrowhawks. www.domainesaintemarthe.com DOMAINE SAINTE-MARTHE Lieu-dit Sainte-Marthe NARBONNE & 06 82 90 19 76 www.domainesaintemarthe.com [email protected] Closed from November to March. Low season: open daily from 2pm to 6pm. High season: everyday and public holidays from 9am to 8pm. 5-place boat: E15 for 30 minutes, E25 per hour. 7-place boat: E17 for 30 minutes, E30 per hour. Catering facilities. After the roundabout at the exit of Narbonne-Est motorway, where the cradle of vine is materialised by a huge amphora designed by Brigitte Privat, go towards the beaches, 800 m on your right, you will discover the Domaine de Sainte-Marthe. An unexpected site where the nature preserves a fauna which is typical of marsh lands: egrets, moorhens, mallards... Go on board of the small eco-friendly electric boats, you will easily drive them. It is delightful to sail these large irrigation canals, to discover their wild flora and fauna, to operate under the small stone bridges and to ring the bell beneath the last bridge to announce your arrival! The small boats of Domaine de Sainte-Marthe provide well-being, smile and wonder to all the members of families, kids and grown-ups. 19 +33 82 90 1976 76 06 (0)6 82 90 19 from crossing with his Spanish fighting bull cousin, from where it got its strength. wThe Camargue horse. Small, stocky, a descendant of local races, it adapts to wetlands with its wide hooves. Brown at birth, the foals rapidly take the white colour (specific to the breed). Docile, easy to train, it is effective for the control of herd of bulls. wBirds. Lagoons and ponds in communication with the sea are exceptional sites in terms of biodiversity and are favourable to birds from the highly migratory to sedentary. Many species are present.Coot, nicknamed the big moorhen, grey heron, little egret, mallard duck, yellow-legged gull, gull, Bonelli’s eagle, the eagle owl, the little tern ... Today, even the storks fly across our sky. But the iconic bird is the flamingo! This great traveller, who goes to Africa in winter, has lived in this saline water for about twenty years, feeding on tiny shrimp (Artemia). wFish. The peculiarity of the ponds of Aude is the lagoons that communicate with the sea through the more or less active passages called the «graus», promoting fish migration. The most known are bream, catfish and eel, not to mention the mule, permanent inhabitant of the place. Beside Leucate oysters that are bred in oyster beds, you can also find cranquettes and clams in these ponds, as well as tellins and razor shells on the sea side. Flora wTrees, bushes. Right at the top, the holm oak reigns with its persistent foliage, followed by the aleppo pine, the cypress and the olive tree... Then come shrubs with evocative names such as terebinths, boxwood, junipers, shrub oaks with prickly leaves. Clematis as well as sarsaparillas blend into this vegetation. The originality of our flora resides in the abundance of aromatic plants: thyme, lavender, rosemary... As for the vineyard, it is subject to the attacks of urbanisation. wRare flowers and plants. Poppies which hide our vineyards – their dried petals are used as a tea due to their soothing properties -; the Narbonne flax, ultimate witness to the textile industry of Narbonne; St. John’s Wort herb nicknamed fairy’s herb – against the evil of witches – and known today for its anti-depression virtues... The centaurea of Clape is rare because its ecological requirements are very strict, since it is subservient to limestone rocks of the mountain. The species is endangered. wUnderwater vegetation. In brackish water, halophytes (that love salt) dominate, especially saladelle and samphire, which are succulent plants with small branches made up of segments that are articulated like crab legs. When the water becomes softer, then the reed can grow. Parks & Nature Reserves wThe regional nature reserve of Narbonne in the Mediterranean. It is a mixed territory streched on 80,000 hectares, composed of maritime Corbières and of a large lagoon complex. In France it is one of the largest preserved natural sites: natural areas, mineral universe, dunes, vineyard landscapes, towns and villages, lakes, sea, swamp eel fishermen, scrubland, former land resigned to pastoralism... Ponds are recognized as a «wetland of international importance». The park is established on 42 km from the Mediterranean coastline and is composed of 2,000 vartieties of vegetation, 350 birds species, 9,200 ha of classified sites and nearly 300 hiking trails. Its mission is to preserve, put in place, rehabilitate landscapes, promote the quality of the built and urbanized areas, guarantee the management of aquatic environments, protect the heritage while contributing to the development of human activities, coordinate cultural activities and develop a sustainable and eco-friendly tourism, respectful toward the inhabitants, their habitats and their cultural heritage. In any season, the regional nature reserve of Narbonne offers many tours to discover how to meet the Bonelli’s eagle or eagle owl, or how does a saline work. You can also follow the footsteps of Hannibal in Corbières, listen to summer musicians... In family, in group or in couple, for athletes, dreamers, artists, historians or naturalists ... everyone will find a reason to come! KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE Route des Plages - 800 m after the Narbonne East highway exit - 11100 Narbonne www.domainesaintemarthe.com HISTORY Aude has got a strong identity! You will find traces of its history through its heritage, singing troubadours, its Languedoc art, its landscapes, its traditions, its business activities, the langue d’oc... From the drapers to the culture of woad, the grain polyculture and the vineyard monoculture, be seduced by this rich past. Prehistory The earliest inhabitants of Aude would have left traces from 1,500,000 BC and Tautavel people, 450,000 years before our time, would have lived throughout the region. Monuments such as menhirs reflect a religious activity between 6000 and 1800 years BC. It was in the Bronze Age that an economic organization began to develop, with the extraction of ore from Montagne Noire. Exchanges extended towards Italy, Greece and Spain during the Iron Age. At that time, the department belonged to the confederation of Volques Tectosages, Celtic people settled in the Garonne valley. A period of peace and development followed. Antiquity wThe Roman Senate founded its first colony outside Italy in 118 BC, in Narbonne. Chosen for its location on the border of Aude, near the sea and at the crossroads between two major thoroughfares, the city became the capital of the province of Narbonne and experienced a period of great prosperity thanks to its port, a trade centre toward all the Roman West. Its decline begins in the first half of the third century and intensifies during the invasions in the year 275. wCarcassonne became Latin in 30 BC, it has rich cereal farms. Vineyards appear and wine is sold. But the Roman Empire declines and the department suffers from invasions from the year 250. wThe region enjoys a long period without any major conflicts: «La pax Romana». Middle Ages After the Visigoth invasion in 435, the region becomes Septimania. The Arabs invaded the region in 716. Carolingian conquered Narbonne and Carcassonne from 759 to 762: it is the Spanish March. The department of Aude is divided into three counties in the ninth century: Carcassonne, Razes and Narbonne. The county of Razes joins that of Carcassonne in 880. The establishment of an ecclesiastical power takes place at that period and the Carolingian power disappears. Then comes a significant period for the region: Catharism, which develops in Aude in the twelfth century. With this religious concept, in contrast with the Christian ethics of the Church of Rome, Pope Innocent III is encouraged to launch a crusade against the Albigensians. Aude is wreaked bloody havoc. The city of Carcassonne becomes a refuge and falls in 1209. The Cathars are persecuted by the Inquisition in 1233, and the last bastions, Montsegur’s and Quéribus’ castles, fall in 1255. The last «parfait» cathar Guilhem Bélibaste is burned alive in Villerouge-Termenès. After a Protestant crisis, the end of the conflict with Spain enables an economic boom. From the Revolution to the 21st Century The department of Aude was born after the French Revolution in 1790 on request of deputies of Carcassonne, Limoux and Castelnaudary. Most of the popular companies merged with the Jacobin Club. The Act «28 Pluviôse an 8» creates four districts (reduced to three by Poincaré in 1926) and thirty-one cantons. In the early twentieth century, Aude suffered from an overproduction of wine and the crisis turned into a revolt of the winemakers in 1907. In 1909, many cooperative wineries were born. wThe Ice Road. Natural cavities, on the slopes of the Nore peak were used to preserve snow for the warm season. From the eighteenth century, freezer rooms were built along the Canal du Midi. Today, we can see some remains in Somail, in Ouveillan, in Cuxac-d’Aude and in Vinassan. People dug freezer rooms in the shape of circular pits at the edge of a ravine, a path or channel to allow the evacuation of water font. By the sides, an embankment filled the walls from the outside air. These freezer rooms ensured the conservation of ice until September or October. Men collected the snow from the peak of the Nore and women loaded it on stretchers that they transported to the freezer rooms in Pradelles. Men received it and spread it on layers of twenty cm. The freezer room was filled when the ice arrived at ground level. For a proper conservation, men placed thick layers of leaves that formed a mattress on the surface. In Pradelles in 1887, there were ten ice makers, eighty workers (men and women), a blacksmith and a wheelwright. For the delivery, the hard snow was notched and poured into a mould, where it was compressed. At its exit, the bale was ready to be wrapped in burlap. Carters loaded the precious commodity (25 to 30 bales of 50 kg). Two carts generally started from Pradelles between midnight and one o’clock. From spring to autumn, the ice makers guaranteed up to five deliveries a week to their customers, primarily hospitals, butchers, cafés, groceries ... The last ice maker ceased his activity in 1925. The Ice Road descends from the heights of Cabardès, through the vineyards of the Minervois, continues along the banks of the Canal du Midi, goes through the plain of Narbonne and La Clape, to arrive at the shores of the Mediterranean. © Amphoralis HERITAGE & TRADITIONS KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE The museum of Roman-Gallic potters of the Grand Narbonne. The region of Aude, land of sun and wind, was also the birthplace of famous people: René Iché, a famous sculptor known for his work «La Déchirée», symbol of Resistance which was offered to the General de Gaulle during his exile in London; Joë Bousquet, a poetry columnist who worked for Cahiers du Sud and who welcomed all the most famous artists of this century, including Paul Eluard, Paul Valéry, André Gide, and Magritte; Jean Eustache, a filmmaker known for his controversial movie «La Maman et la Putain», getting the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival; André Helena, one of the few french authors of black and detective novels whose work was translated in the United States; Philippe Fabre d’Eglantine, an actor, playwright, poet and French politician, known for his song «Il pleut, il pleut, bergère»; Pierre Reverdy, considered as the poet of his generation who has been influenced the most by the cubist painting; Benjamin Cremieux, a brilliant intellectual and a great literary critic, who collaborated with the prestigious NRF; Charles Trenet, a legendary figure of the French music hall; René Coll, a talented conductor who entertained famous TV shows with his orchestra; and more recently the singer Olivia Ruiz and the swimmer Camille Lacourt! GASTRONOMY This generous department invites you to enjoy authentic flavours of a rich heritage. If the vineyard has its chapter, do not forget the products made from traditional know-how: goat cheese and honey produced in the Corbières, Citou onion, chestnuts, walnuts and mushrooms in Cabardès, Minervois olives with their famous shape of a crescent moon, salt, oysters and mussels, fish from Bages to Gruissan and from Port-laNouvelle to Leucate, dried rice in Marseillette, meats and cereals in Lauragais, foie gras and chicken confit in La Piège... Local Produce Bread & Pasta © Yan EVEN wMarseillette rice. Absolutely! Rice is cultivated in Aude! More specifically on the Marseillette pond, drained since 1808 (two million-year Sea). This micro-scope enjoys major advantages in regards to the cultivation of rice. In 1850 was created a network of drainage and irrigation with freshwater taken upstream in the Aude. Thanks to this system, which is still used, the cultivation of rice has become possible. If the rice needs water and light, the Marseillette pond brings together both. Since 1992, Laurent Malis reestablished rice in this region and has succeeded in creating an exceptional rice. He now masters all the chain, and offers a full range of red rice with wild and subtle taste. You can find Marseillette pond rice in shops selling regional products, delicatessens and in supermarkets in the region under the banner: «Saveur du Languedoc Roussillon». Cassoulet. wDomaine Saint - Gabriel – MARSEILLETTE Phone: & 04 68 79 22 72. Website: www. rizieremarseillette.com Cassoulet In the gourmet history, the origin of cassoulet is quite controversial, legend has it that during the siege of Castelnaudary during the war of 100 years (1337-1453), the city was starving and the fighters did not have enough strength to defend the walls of the city much longer. That’s when all the inhabitants decided to gather the food they still had in stock. Cooks then composed a single dish consisting of beans and various meats to help the brave defenders of the city regain their strength. After this delicious meal accompanied by fine wines, the Chauriens rushed to the English army, which, in panick, raised the siege and stopped only in front of the Channel shores. The first «estofat» was born! Some historians believe a different version, according to which the bean crop would have been introduced in France in the 17th century, so that the first «estofat» could only be done with broad beans, widely grown in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and in the Southwest of France, and not beans. Others - fewer ensure that beans were known in our country long before the discovery of America by Christopher Colombus, and were grown in the Southwest, and others claim that they cannot be found in the composition of cassoulet until the 16th century - far more likely -. In short, if the origin of cassoulet seems very difficult to establish, the etymology of the name is naturally admitted: the Issel potters, a small village 8 kilometers from Castelnaudary, 23 Château Auzias Wine Tours & Workshop manufactured terracotta containers called cassoles, and therefore the dish simmering in it took the name of Cassoulet. Anyway, this dish we continue to treat ourselves to has a very ancient origin, family, peasant and popular. Its recipe has stabilized over time to become this great food whose reputation continues to grow. The ingredients are simple: beans ingots, ham shank and pork shoulder, duck confit, pork rind, sausage and bacon, garlic, salt and pepper. All of them must be simmered, if possible over wood fire, for more than 3 hours until a crust forms on the top, and then we can taste it. Alcohol & Spirits Wines Protected Designations of Origin: PDO There are 10 AOC in the department. The region of Aude has been listed, analysed and classified by the National Institute for Guarantee of Origin (INAO), which determines the rules of production (varieties and yields) and selects the plots of land. You will find the following PDO in Aude: Cabardes, Corbieres, Clape, Fitou, Quatourze, Limoux, Minervois, Malpere, Rivesaltes and Muscat de Rivesaltes. wCabardes. Just 10 km north from Carcassonne, in the foothills of the Montagne Noire, the land has a particular geographic location because it is exposed to the «East wind, West wind», alternating between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic with plenty of sunshine. That is why you will find a variety of Atlantic grapes like Merlot and Cabernet, and Mediterranean as Syrah and Grenache. Cultivated since Roman times, the red wines are both powerful and sweet, and the pink have a particular aroma. Classified PDO since 1999, its average yield is 50 hectolitres / hectare. wCorbieres. At the heart of Aude, bordered to the West and to the North by the Aude River, to the South by Fenouillède and to the East by the Mediterranean, Corbieres is marked by a turbulent geological history. Land of stones and rocks, its climate is dry, sunny and windy which favours long vine cycles. This landscape that has been enriched by the work of men for thousands of years, has transformed the region which now produces wines rich in colour, generous in taste and powerful with aromas of cassis, ripe spicy, licorice with Mediterranean scents- thyme, juniper, anise – and above all unique in their diversity. There are several PDO lands in Corbieres: Terroir de Durban, Fontfroide, Lagrasse Lezignan, Ribaute ... classified PDO Corbieres since 1985, its average yield is 44 hectolitres / hectare. wClape. Last link of the great Pyrenees, early isolated by a benefactor fault, Clape was surrounded by water on all its sides. The former island has preserved a ring of sand, rocks and a harsh climate for many years. This unique site with hard limestone and red clay soils give the wines a strong typicality. The white wines produce floral aromas that blend perfectly with fish. As for the red wines, which are wide and robust, they are made of Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre, Cinsault and carignan. Classified PDO since 1985, its average yield is 47 hectoliters / hectare. wFitou. Bright and sunny, the vineyard of Fitou has a hot and dry climate. It covers nine towns, divided into two areas, one on the edge of the Mediterranean, the other at the heart of the Corbieres massif. It is a strong alcoholic wine that takes 9 months to mature. Historically, it comes from two grape varieties, Carignan and Grenache. Fitou combines these perfectly with Syrah – an aromatic bouquet of violet and red berries – and Mourvedre which gives it its personality and longevity. As a local speciality, Fitou is reserved for red wine. Fitou wine is one of the oldest PDO in Languedoc since 1948. Its average yield is 35 hectolitres / hectare. KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE Château Auzias offers a Wine Tour in the vineyards. This visit consists of a talk on the castle’s history, a course in the vineyard (in a golf car – according to the time and the number of people). On your way back, you can visit the cellar following the different stages of wine making to the bottling. A free wines tasting will complete this beautiful discovery. New: original and chic, did you ever ask yourself how the winemakers made their wines? Part of the secret is revealed in Château Auzias since you can participate in a workshop of creation. After the visit, an introduction to the tasting of wines from the estate, you will create your own wine. Once you finish your wine you will make your personalized bottle with your name and the date on it. So you can leave with your work that will be, a beautiful souvenir of your visit. Château Auzias is now in China: Château Reifeng Auzias (located in Penglaï Chinese Shandong). Château Reifeng Auzias makes wines that have won medals during international competitions, including the famous Gold medal and International Wine Trophy, awarded by the magazine Decanter, in the Royal Opéra House of Covent Garden on December 4th, 2013, rewarding the best Cabernet franc of the world. Finally, the estate is connected on the social networks: facebook, Google +, You Tube... and the website! Open from Monday to Saturday: 9am to 5: 30pm. E5 for the wine tour with fixed hours 9am-10am-11am-2pm-3pm-4pm, and E55 the workshop with the wine tour (minimum two people and always on reservation). Groups welcome only by appointment. You can get inform by phone. Possible delivery. Online shop.Chemin de Paretlongue – Pennautier (11610) – 11000 Carcassonne (France) & +33 (0) 4 68 47 28 28 - +33 (0) 6 08 09 03 55 - Fax: +33 (0) 4 68 47 92 20Website: www.auzias.fr – email: [email protected] 24 wQuatourze. Located in the South of Narbonne, this tiny land is one of the oldest vineyards. «Quatourze» comes from the fourth milestone of the via Domitia. Setup on a floor of pebbles, it enjoys the sea spray and the proximity of the Bages ponds. The nearby Mediterranean promotes quiet ripeness. Today winemakers have come together to make known the quality of this ancient land. wLimoux - Blanquette de Limoux. Limoux is the historical name of the Blanquette. The vineyard of Limoux is located 25 km South from Carcassonne and is backed by the Pyrenees. In 1531, the monks of the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Hilaire produced the first brut in the world, sealed with a cork! PDO since 1938, Blanquette de Limoux is a wine of great reputation. It is a brut that favours the traditional variety of vintage called Mauzac. When pressing the grapes, the first clear and pure juice is collected to produce the basic wine batches. Then, the vintage wines from different soils are gathered. It is a major operation, where each house gives its wines its own personality. To provoke a second fermentation in the bottle, a racking liquor is added and the wine then foams. The bottles are then patiently placed on the rack for nine months. The deposit that remains in the wine is brought to the neck by stirring, a daily operation carried out on the rack. The neck of the bottle is then frozen to expel the deposit trapped in an ice cube. Before plugging the bottles with a definitive cork, an expedition liquor is added to keep the wine naturally brut and semi-dry. Its average yield is 40 hectolitres / hectare. The auction sale called Toques et Clochers is a great event which promotes the different vineyard lands of Limoux. Organized during the Palm Sunday weekend, this festival centred on gastronomy and winemaker know-how must to be discovered. wMinervois. A vast South facing amphitheatre bounded by the Canal du Midi in the South and the Montagne Noire in the North, this land offers a great diversity. Minervois derives its name from the little town of Minerva, located deep in the mountains and surrounded by caves, dolmens and roman chapels. Known as one of the oldest vineyards in Europe, Minervois produces high quality wines that is suitable for the aging. The vineyard extends over 4500 hectares and is cultivated by 180 private wine cellars and 35 cooperatives. PDO since 1985 as red, pink and white wine, it is mostly made with Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre ... Many vineyards are also located in the neighbouring department of Herault, including the municipality of Liviniere. Its average yield is 50 hectolitres / hectare. wMalepère. At the edge of the city of Carcassonne, between the Haute Vallee region of Aude and Lauragais, there is the small wooded massif of Malpere. In Occitan «male peyre» means bad stone. Originated from a gritty rock, the stone that also comes from the massif is suffering from erosion and deterioration. Thanks to the incomparable weather due to oceanic and Mediterranean influences, the planting is composed of an interesting grape variety, which gives the wine its uniqueness. Indeed, Merlot and Cabernet come from the Local Wines: «The Vins de Pays Cathare» Conscious of being on an exceptional land, winegrowers of the Cathar country have undertaken an innovative and ambitious collective approach: creating the label of the country wines Cathar! It meets a strict charter, including a parcel tracking, a greater control over the development, more severe production conditions especially in terms of return and degree conditions. Increasingly conscious of consumers’ expectations, winemakers have replaced the very common varieties by ones that are called «noble» varieties which are recognised on the international plan. They also strive to produce the best and to respect the environment. A guarantee for a qualitative wine, authentic and full of character which has the name of the history of the Aude: Vin du Pays Cathare. VINÉCOLE, ÉCOLE DU VIN – DOMAINE GAYDA Chemin de Moscou BRUGAIROLLES & 04 68 31 64 14 www.vinecole.com [email protected] Open Monday to Saturday from 9am to 6pm. Accommodation possible and of catering facilities on the premises. Vinécole is an educational centre dedicated to wine. Located in Domaine de Gayda, 20 minutes from the South of Carcassonne, Vinécole is a wine school accessible to all. Matthew Stubbs offers training to those looking for a quick initiation to wine or a professional diploma. Whether for a day, a weekend or a short stay, you will find the course which suits your expectations. Learn how to taste and discover the best wines of the region. Among the most popular options you can choose the «Guided tasting of regional wine» and «A day of experience» which allows you to learn everything about wine, from the vineyards to bottling. You may even create your own wine! Vinécole also offers seminars and conferences during which you can find other wine enthusiasts, such as producers, specialists of gastronomy, members of clubs dedicated to wine or quite simply amateur oenophilists. Believe it or not, the wines of Languedoc-Roussillon are about to compete with the greatest terroirs! © Yan EVEN 25 KNOWING MORE ABOUT AUDE Corbières vineyard. Southwest, whereas Grenache and Cinsault come from Mediterrannean. The winemaking tradition of the region of Malepere is very old. Writings of the twelfth century reveal the sale of plots of vines in the same localities, which remains a land of vineyards. Winemakers take advantage of this planting diversity, they harmoniously blend their soils with their grape variety. PDO since 2006, its average yield is 50 hectolitres / hectare. wRivesaltes, Muscat de Rivesaltes. It covers only 9 towns in the municipality of Aude, and most of them are located in Pyrenees-Orientales. Crossed by three rivers – the Agly, the Têt and the Tech – which have created a relief of terraces and hills, the vineyard of Rivesaltes has very different soils. It is the first appellation of Vin Doux Naturel: Muscat de Rivesaltes PDO is made exclusively from the Muscat of Alexandria and the little grain Muscat. The main grape variety of Rivesaltes are the black, grey or white Grenache and Macabeu. These wines mature in oak barrels and come from the best vintages. Local specialities wMicheline. Once upon a time, Michelin Boato, a great alchemist, developed in his secret lab an elixir of youth. This potion with miraculous virtues disappeared with him, because no one was initiated by the master. There are signs of this miraculous drink of the ninth century, in a shop of the city. This herbal liqueur is called «Micheline» in honour of its inventor. Since then, the liquor is always prepared using the same recipe: lemon balm, nutmeg, cardamom ... in all, more than a dozen herbs and spices that are harmoniously distilled to tone up the mouth and palate. Thus, in 1900, during the Universal Exhibition in Paris, it naturally became the «Queen of spirits! « wOr Kina. It was said in the past that «He who has not drank Or Kina, has never drank». Highly appreciated as an aperitif, this drink with a bitter taste can also be used as a dessert wine. Mainly composed of dry white wine, it is the maceration of bitter orange peel and lemon peel that gives its dark amber colour. The recipe, known to be tonic, received a medal at the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900. Or Kina is drunk accompanied by «pébradous» from Limoux – small pepper biscuits – which is excellent as an aperitif! wMuscat de Saint-Jean. Over large areas of limestone, in the heart of Minervois, are stocky vines surrounded by dry stone walls and clochán (small dry stone huts). This is the land of Muscat de Saint-Jean, called here the nectar of the Gods. Classified PDO since 1949, this Muscat is a small grain that gives a sweet wine with exceptional flavours! Golden-yellow with green reflections, Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois tastes just like recently picked grapes. It develops very fine and intense aromas of lemon, apricot, quince, lychee and honey. As you drink it, you will be amazed by its freshness and you can also savour it with foie gras as well as with high quality cheese. It is traditionally served as an appetizer with grains of Muscat as frozen ice. wCarthagène. Famous in every winemaker’s family in Languedoc, Cartagena, which is a cousin to Pineau and Floc de Gascogne, was traditionally made by winemakers for their personal consumption. For a long time, this production remained confidential, but since the last fifteen years, this soft drink has been modernized and developed. It is still served chilled as an aperitif or dessert wine. SPORTS TITRE & LEISURE 1 Outdoor Activities Hiking Aude has a great variety of landscapes: Corbieres, Alaric Mountain, Minervois, Haute-Vallee and Montagne Noire. From the vast hilly areas to the sea with its 50-km coastline, passing through the lagoon areas, vineyards, scrubland, ponds, the Canal du Midi, the rocky ground... Hikers can walk on all types of trails and observe the natural wealth of the region of Cathar. By walk, horseback or mountain bike ... everyone will find a mode of locomotion! Rugby «A hooligans’ sport, practised by gentlemen ...» It is difficult to stay away from the rugby culture in the region. Matches are commented before, during and after the fiestas that revolve around the stadiums. For the insiders, the beauty of the game completes the festive atmosphere shared by the whole population during the weekend games. Racing Club Narbonne Mediterranee (RCNM) is the rugby club of Narbonne that is indispensable in the life of the city. The first traces of soccer-rugby were seen in Narbonne by 1894 when the students of « Stade Narbonnais » played a match against Toulouse and Stade Carcassonne: Sporting Club Narbonne. After the terrible events of 1907, caused by the wine grower’s revolt which traumatised the city and its region, the city hosts the garrison of the 80th infantry regiment, whose rugby team was a finalist in the championship of France. History recounts that a challenge match pitted the Narbonne rugbyphiles sporting against the 80th Infantry military regiment on the Champ de Mars field. The rivalry between these two teams only lasted 80 minutes, and in the following days, a unanimous decision decided to merge the two teams, leading to the creation of Racing Club Narbonne. Over the years, many inhabitants of Narbonne have played with the team of France, and many will remember Spanghero, Codorniou, Benesis, Maso, Sangalli, Tournaire etc. affirming the fact that RCNM is a good training school and a real nursery. Adrenaline Sprots Board Sports wKitesurfing. Air slides, commonly known as kitesurf, is actually the youngest board sport. Different supports are needed: in the hands, a kite with its surface adapted for wind, airbag is compulsory if you start in water; on the feet, a surfboard, a snowboard or a buggy, roller skates, skis or ice skates... Riders only have no limit for their tri-dimensional evolution. The kite is a real wing that does not only permit you to ascend with the wind and to go over long distances, it also allows you to take off and perform tricks and awesome jumps. The kingdom of kitesurf is in Leucate – La Franqui – centre for World Wind competition in spring. wSand Yachting. Sand yachting is a water sport providing rapidly an intense enjoyment. It is a recreational activity that is accessible to all. Sand yachting offers fantastic accelerations at close levels to sand. From the semi-sitting to the lying position, you need to hold the sail and direct the vehicle with your feet. wBest dominant winds. Tramontana – WNW to NNW sector: a wind that comes from land and blows violently to the greatest delight of funboarders. It tumbles, reinforced by a corridor effect in the Corbieres and can reach force 8 very quickly. The marine wind – ESE and SSE sector: it is an uncommon sea wind which can blow at an interesting speed with the formation of a strong low-frequency wave at sea. wSpots. On the pond: Le Goulet – slalom spot. Compulsory waterstart in the middle. Only by North wind. Mine – you are able to touch the bottom almost anywhere in this area. Speed spot by sea or North wind. Ideal for beginners. Parc à huîtres – very windy by North wind. Non-obligatory waterstart – 1 metre deep. Shallow spot, used by all winds. Corrège – ideal for all levels. Same as the parc à huîtres. On the sea: All the spots require great care due to the North wind, which takes to the sea. Do not navigate alone. Les Coussoules – in tramontana conditions, reserved for experts. Kitesurfing zone. Offshore waves. Speed-sailing and sand yachting. La Franqui – hosts the World Wind Championship. Magical spot where local and holidaymakers trill the public all year round. Cap Leucate – spot for experts, because it is difficult to get to the coast by all winds. Dangerous for kitesurfing. Note recommended by sea wind. Not suitable for beginners. Funclub les Pilotis – south of Leucate, ideal beach by sea wind for kitesurfing and funboarding. Parc d’attractions – offshore waves by North wind. Ideal by sea wind. Parking and facilities on site. White-Water Sports Thanks to the Aude river, all running water sport disciplines can be carried out here: canoeing, kayaking, rafting, white-water swimming, canyoning etc. Alet-les-Bains, Axat Couiza, Limoux Quillan. Every year in May and June, the department organises a festival around outdoor activities: the Festiv’Aude. FROM SITE TO SITE Aerial view of the castle of Peyrepertuse. © Irène Alastruey – Author’s Image The Region of Carcassonne Located at the heart of the Toulouse-MontpellierBarcelona triangle, the region of Carcassonne is at the crossroads between two major thoroughfares dating back to ancient times. From the Atlantic to the Mediterranean, from the Cevennes to the Pyrenees, the core of the region is Carcassonne, which thrives in the plains of the lower valley and invites you to visit historic tracks and to enjoy gourmet food or wine, passing through bucolic circuits. The medieval city and the Canal du Midi are both precious assets that have been classified under World Heritage by Unesco, respectively in 1997 and 1996. At the North of the valley, the region of Carcassonne also comprises the Montagne Noire with its Nore peak and its highest point at 1211-m altitude, beautiful forests that await mushroom pickers in autumn or hikers all year round. The surroundings also need to be discovered with the castle of Lastours or remarkable geological features such as the cave of Limousis and the abyss of Cabrespine. Carcassonne AGENCE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT DU TOURISME DE L’AUDE Allée Raymond-Courrière & 04 68 11 66 00 www.audetourisme.com [email protected] Open Monday to Friday from 8am to 12pm and from 2pm to 4pm. The Website is a real information mine, you will find everything you need to discover Aude Pays Cathare on the homepage. Morover, thanks to an interactive map allowing you to position yourself anywhere in Aude, you can access a virtual visit of the places that you want to discover. Several brochures are available for downloading or upon simple request made by email. The visit of the blog of the ADT, accessible from the www.audetourisme. com site, also gives a lot of information about Aude and allows you to communicate with the Net surfers and to exchange opinions. CARCASSONNE CROISIÈRES (BATEAUX LOU GABARET-HÉLIOS-LE DÉFIT) Port de plaisance de Carcassonne & 06 80 47 54 33 / 06 95 79 21 20 [email protected] onl Sud de France. Closed from November to March. High season: open every day. Adult: E8.50 (at E12.50). Child: E6.50 (at E8). Free parking, pets allowed on board. Holiday voucher. Tourism label & Disability. Guided tour (comments in French, English and Spanish). Carcassonne Croisières are three panoramic boats: Lou Gabaret and Hélios and the restaurant boat Le Défi. Hélios and Lou Gabaret suggest five routes to discover the surroundings of Carcassonne and experience the crossing of locks on the Canal du Midi–promenade, which lasts about 1h30 to 2h45 hours according to the route chosen. Depending on the season, there are two to eight departures a day. You will board the boat next to the SNCF railway station. For the most romantic, we invite you to board with your picnic, for a rural stopover along the canal. As for the restaurant boat Le Défi (see restaurant section), it will take you on board, twice a day, for a cruise combining pleasure of the eyes and of the palate. Getting There By Plane AÉROPORT DE CARCASSONNE SUD DE FRANCE & 04 68 71 96 46 www.aeroport-carcassonne.com [email protected] Access: A61 exit No. 23 - Carcassonne-Ouest. oThe low cost Ryanair airline ensures the usual desti- nations served from Carcassonne: Charleroi-Brussels, London Stansted, Liverpool, East Midlands and Dublin (weekly flights all year round), as well as specific links in high season such as Porto (Portugal), Cork (Ireland), Glasgow (Scotland), and Eindhoven (Netherlands). Shuttles provide connections between the airports and the city centres. For the service Carcassonne city, see the «Navette aéroport» section. Paid car park. Possibility of eating on the spot, bar-snack space. By Train CARCASSONNE SNCF TRAIN STATION 1, avenue du Maréchal Joffre & 36 35 / 04 68 71 79 03 www.voyages-sncf.com onl Variable rates depending on the periods of reservation. D I R E C T AC C E S S CE N A R F F O H T U O S TO port ir A e n n o s s a c r a C with Airport news : assonne.com/en www.aeroport-carc ne AeroportCarcasson 30 THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE - Carcassonne If all roads lead to Rome, all trains (or almost) lead to Carcassonne! Our neighbours, the British, certainly prefer planes for practical reasons in terms of speed and cost. But the inhabitants of the Hexagon will be delighted to travel peacefully in a comfortable train and to arrive relaxed and ready in the Aude prefecture. If the journey via Paris is not direct, we are delighted to pass by Narbonne, Montpellier or Toulouse and other lovely regional capitals. As for the fares, as the saying goes: «first come, first served», it follows that the earlier you reserve, the cheaper the train ticket is. You can shop for magazines, sweets... in the Relais H. By Bus AIRPORT SHUTTLE & 04 68 47 82 22 www.aeroport-carcassonne.com [email protected] Every day, E5. There is nothing easier to avoid congestions and get to the town centre: the shuttle service that connects the Carcassonne airport to square Gambetta (Dôme), the SNCF train station (and the port channel), place Davilla, as well as the medieval City. The shuttle is parked at the airport upon each plane arrival and leave 30 minutes after the flight arrival and the landing of passengers. Keep your ticket! It enables you to use the Agglo’Bus network throughout the day. The information point in the downtown is located at the Dome’s Central Stop. These shuttles are easily identifiable, large and white buses on which a diamond-shaped four colours logo is placed. They are parked at the terminal’s exit. Obviously, they also ensure your return to the airport with enough step ahead so that you can check without stress. A convenient and economic means of transportation! PETIT TRAIN (SHUTTLE BETWEEN THE CITY CENTRE AND THE MEDIEVAL CITY) Halte centrale du Dôme 30, rue Georges-Brassens & 04 68 47 82 22 www.carcassonne-agglo.fr [email protected] Low season: open Monday to Saturday. High season: every day from 9: 30 am to 12: 30 pm and from 1: 30 pm to 7: 30 pm. E2 for a one-way ticket, E3 for a return ticket – to/fro E2 with the “PASS Card” –. This little train allows you to move from the Medieval City to the centre of Saint-Louis Bastide (downtown). Departures are on average every hour and the endto-end trip lasts 25 minutes (Chenier/Medieval city). The ticket is valid throughout the day for a return trip but we advise you to make one of the routes on foot to enjoy the view of the journey to Pont Vieux and the typical atmosphere of rue Trivalle. You will appreciate the historical explanations about crossed spots during high seasons. Carcassonne - THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE By Boat Getting Around Car Rental ADA Rue Claude Chappe za Saint-Jean de l\’Arnouze & 04 68 11 71 92 – www.ada.fr [email protected] Open Monday to Friday from 8 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm; Saturday from 8 am to 10 am and from 4 pm to 6 pm. Possible delivery. The professionalism and warm reception of this agency’s staff has definitely conquered customers’ loyalty. The vehicles (commercial or tourism) offered here are in an impeccable state, and prices are very competitive. Promotions are regularly proposed and a free second driver is available for all types of vehicles. The vehicles can also be delivered at home, at the airport as well as the SNCF railway station. On line reservations. the views on the Montagne Noire and the Pyrenees, the marina, the lake of La Cavayere and its leisure centre, the yearly festival during the summer season which ends with the blaze of the city on July 14, etc.. Other economic and cultural projects such as the multimedia library would soon galvanise the whole city. MUSÉE DE LA CHEVALERIE 12, rue Saint-Louis, La Cité & 04 68 25 37 49 – [email protected] Open all year long. Low season: every day from 10h to 18h. High season: every day and public holidays from 9h to 22h. Free until 5 years old. Adult: 6 E. Child (from 6 to 13 years old): 4 E (from 14 to 17 years old, as well as for students: 5 E). Holiday voucher. Guided tour (upon reservation). Shop. Entertainments. Animals are accepted. Located in the heart of the medieval city, in the street which connects the count’s Castle to the Basilica of Saint Nazaire-et-Saint-Celse, the Museum Chevalier du Sieur Cyril opened its doors this year. As soon as you get inside, you are carried back to the Middle Ages, in the world of Knights. You will discover a beautiful exhibition of medieval weapons like swords, crossbows, bows and different arrowheads, evils of weapons and mallets, but also armours and various objects of daily life. Furniture was specially made for the Museum by a local craftsman, according to models designed by the architect Eugène Viollet-Le-Duc for his Encyclopaedia. There are several reproductions of medieval tapestries on the walls like the Bayeux Tapestry or the Lady with the Unicorn which give a cosy and comfortable atmosphere to the place. A permanent exhibition of photographs of the City by the photographer Alain François pays tribute to this extraordinary monument which is the emblem of the Middle Ages. On the second floor, a short educational film in French, which dates back to the origins of knights, ends the visit of the Museum. The museum which enriches the cultural aspect of the city deserves a visit! Note: guided tours of the Museum and educational workshops on calligraphy, daily life in the middle ages, chivalry... are available upon request. Musée de la Chevalerie Sightseeing Situated halfway between its imposing neighbours Toulouse and Narbonne, which are formidable Mediterranean rivals, Carcassonne tries to showcase its assets. Its two major attractive features are the medieval city, with its two concentric walls, its 3-km long ramparts and its 52 towers, classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997, and the Canal du Midi which runs its peaceful water through the city, also classified as a World Heritage Site by Unesco. The Saint-Louis fortified town is also to add to the list, as well as the riverbanks of Aude, 12, rue Saint Louis - La Cité 11000 Carcassonne Tel. +33 (0)4 68 25 37 49 FROM SITE TO SITE CAPITAINERIE DU PORT DE PLAISANCE (MARINA AUTHORITY) Esplanade du Port – Promenade du Canal & 04 68 25 10 48 / 04 68 25 78 63 www.port-carcassonne.com [email protected] High season: open every day and public holidays from 8.30am to 12.30pm and from 1.30pm to 7.30pm. Open from March to October. Wide range of services suggested: water, electricity, facilities, showers with hairdryer, internet access, washing machine (payant), dryer (payant). Possibility of wintering from November to March. River tourism has witnessed a steady rise in popularity with numerous identified pleasant stops. Carcassonne marina was built on the Canal du Midi in the year 2000. Offering 47 seats, during the day, it is monitored by harbormasters’ office and by a security company during the night. Saint-Louis downtown villa, 100 metres away from the port offers a plethora of shops and entertainment. The airport and resort are easily accessible from the city centre. You will enjoy free electric vehicles with drivers (the Touc) that take you on a tour of the lower town. Shuttles will take you to the medieval city, for an unforgettable visit, only in summer. 31 32 THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE - Carcassonne Monuments BASILIQUE SAINT-NAZAIREET-SAINT-CELSE Cité médiévale Place Auguste Pierre Pont & 04 68 25 27 65 www.tourisme-carcassonne.fr Open all year round. Monday to Saturday from 8am to 6pm; Sunday from 8 am to 10: 45 am and from 1: 45 pm to 6 pm. All the week in winter, closing at 5 pm; On Sunday, closing at 4: 45 pm in winter and in July (organ concerts). Masses on Sunday at 11 am. For nearly ten centuries, the Saint-Nazaire and Saint-Celse basilica has been a masterpiece, a symbol of the meeting of two styles: Romanesque and Gothic, in the heart of the Cité. Its construction began at the end of the 11th century. The Pope Urbain II, who preached in 1095, in Clermont, the first crusade in Holy Land, passed by Carcassonne, and blessed the first stone of the building in June 1096. The construction site was really completed only in the middle of the 14th century, after the reconstruction of the Romanesque choir in Gothic style between 1269 and 1330. The nave is today the oldest part of the building. Its Romanesque vault, in semicircular arch, contrasts with the Gothic bedside and the transept that are illuminated by stained-glass windows dating from the 13th, 14th and 16th centuries. Changes were made under the episcopate of Pierre de Rochefort, at the beginning of the 14th century (1300-1321). It is also to this bishop that we owe the southern rose window of the transept, representing Christ in majesty. As for the northern rose window, dedicated to the Virgin, queen of the Skies, it dates back to the 13th century, and it is one of the most beautiful stained-glass windows of this monument. In 1803, whereas the Cité experienced a period of abandonment, the church lost its rank of cathedral for the benefit of the Saint-Michel church located in the Saint-Louis country house. However, classified as a Historic Monument since 1840, the former cathedral finds its magnificence, and was given the status of basilica in 1898 by the Pope Léon XIII. wAmong the curiosities of the basilica: The tomb of the bishop Razouls - or Radulphe – (13th century) that is in a niche in relief, the crosier in the hand surrounded by twelve canons, and the tomb with recumbent statue of Pierre de Rochefort. A pretty Pietá of the 16th century, located in the north arm of the transept, is also worth the detour. Do not fail to raise your eyes towards the stainedglass windows of the chapels of the transept representing the Tree of Jesse, between the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th century (Notre-Dame chapel) and the Tree of Life of the 14th century, restored in the 19th century (chapel of Sainte-Croix). They are renowned as the most beautiful of Midi for their compositions and their colours. The large organ of the basilica, set in the 17th century, is the work of two local cabinetmakers. It was extended in the following century, then restored in the 19th and the 20th centuries. Every summer, every Sunday, organ concerts are offered to lovers and allow them to discover the extraordinary acoustics of the building (ask for information at the Tourist Office). CENTRE JOE BOUSQUET Maison des Mémoires 53, rue de Verdun & 04 68 72 45 55 cjbousquet.canalblog.com oOpen all year round. Tuesday to Saturday from 9am to 12pm and from 2pm to 6pm. Free. On the first floor of Maison des Mémoires, you find the room of the poet and surrealist Joë Bousquet (1897-1950) who, paralysed at the age of 21, dedicated his life to the knowledge of human being and language. He was visited by many painters, poets and famous philosophers of the pre-war period such as André Gide and Louis Aragon. The room has been preserved as it was the day of his death. In this Maison des Mémoires, you will find, on the one hand, a permanent exhibition on Joe Bousquet’s life and work, and on the other hand, temporary exhibitions, which change every two months, linked to cultural heritage and local artists from the department, as well as to the relationsips between writing and painting. CHÂTEAU COMTAL ET REMPARTS DE LA CITÉ DE CARCASSONNE Cité médiévale & 04 68 11 70 70 www.carcassonne.monuments-nationaux.fr nlm Low season: open every day from 9.30am to 5pm (last visit at 4.30pm). High season: every day from 10am to 6.30pm (last visit at 5.15pm). Free for under 26-year-olds (for the citizens of the U.E). Adult: E8.50. Group (20 people): E6.50. Castle, ramparts and visit with guide lecturer of 1am, 1am 30 or 2am 30 (free access with the fortifications, the castle, film, concise deposit, before or after the visit). Adults: E12.50. 18/25 years: E9. Tourisme et Handicap label. Audioguide with adjustable volume. Guided tour. You can not come to Carcassonne without visiting the Comtal castle and its ramparts, and without imagining yourself in the armor of these soldiers who protected the fortress by peering the surroundings at 360°. Visit one of the largest fortified cities in Europe, surely the best preserved thanks to the restoration of Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century. Ultimate defence, the Comtal castle was enlarged in the 12th century by Trencavels, Viscounts of Carcassonne, and was constantly changed in the following centuries. Consisting of one seignioral palace that separates two courtyards (the large one, known as Cour d’Honneur and the Cour de Midi), it overlooks Ville Basse (Saint-Louis FIND the Best visits interesting excellent unmissable Unforgettable Carcassonne - THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE CHA TEAU ET REMPARTS DE LA CITE DE CARCASSONNE Cité médiévale & 04 68 11 70 70 www.carcassonne.monuments-nationaux.fr nl Open all year. From October to March from 9.30am to 5pm. Last access 30 mn before closing. From April to September from 10am to 6.30pm and last access 45 mn before closing. Closed January 1st, May 1st, 1st and November 11th, December 25th. Free for under 18-year-olds. Adult: E8.50. Group (20 people): E6.50. Reduced E6.50. Holiday voucher. Tourism & Disability label . LA CITÉ MÉDIÉVALE DE CARCASSONNE & 04 68 11 75 87 See page 15. COVERED MARKET Place Eggenfelden Closed on Sunday and Monday. Open Tuesday to Saturday. Catering facilities (bar within the covered market for coffee, aperitif and nibbling of the morning early to the lunch). Former meeting place for grain trade, this granary was constructed in the mid-eighteenth century in a «U» shape around the square that is now called Eggenfelden on the edge of Verdun street. Three buildings still in a good state make up these halls and just like in the past it brings together the best products of the region be it meat, fish, poultry or early fruit and vegetables. In winter, traditional fairs and other culinary demonstrations are still held there. But the architectural interest of these halls is the ceiling. It has remarkable beams made up of imposing wooden frame supported by heavy and imposing stone columns. One last curiosity is found on the central square, where you will see a circle on the ground which indicates the location of a pillory where thieves were once attached and exposed. Apart from these architectural features, it is very interesting to come and feel the hustle and bustle of Saturday morning in the halls and rims, where a real immersion in the habits of Carcassonne awaits you. Regulars gather for a drink on the terraces nearby which is willingly accompanied by the oysters and meats they just bought. A joyful atmosphere in the village square! HÔTEL DE ROLLAND 32, rue Aimé-Ramond oCurrent town hall of Carcassonne. The city of Carcassonne is full of many special bourgeois hotels, bearing witness to its rich commercial past, especially around Rue de Verdun. Location of the current city hall, Rue Aimé-Ramond, Hôtel de Rolland is a wonderful building of the 18th century. We owe it to Jean-François Cavailhès (1720-1784), a rich merchant who entrusted the work to the architect Rollin under the leadership of the architect Chevalier. The building is built at the location of the 4 houses and 3 stables repurchased from 1746 and destroyed by Jean-François Cavailhès. The construction of its mansion began around 1751. It costed him £172,000 and occupied him during about ten years. The architecture of Hôtel de Rolland consists of 3 wings overlooking a courtyard that is opening onto a narrow street in the north. On the Rue Aimé-Ramond side, the entrance gate sets the tones of the style of the work with carved decors and large openings. Inside, two sumptuous stairs placed in each of the two wings allow access to the upper floors. The reception rooms, when it comes to them, have high ceilings and give more charm to this bourgeois hotel. Owned by the town hall since 1978, this hotel is kept in good condition and worth a visit for a glimpse of the greatness of these 18th-century mansions. LE JARDIN DU CALVAIRE Rue Voltaire & 04 68 10 24 30 Open all year. High season: Monday to Friday from 9am to 7pm. Free. credit card and checks are not accepted. Fully restored in 2011, this garden was created at the beginning of the 19th century. It is of botanical interest, for the species that you find there, also a historic interest, because it is set at the Bastion of Tour Grosse, one of the bastions of Ville Basse built in the 16th century, and a religious interest, as it shelters a way of the cross, and a chapel of Saint-Sépulcre whose walls are painted «with frescoe». Visitors who enter this shaded garden, with winding walkways drawn with stones, fell to the charm and the quiet of the place. Bay trees, cypress tree, boxwood, Judas trees and cedars, mix with olive tree, the Roman or the ruscus. We meet statues of antique inspiration with languished installations that accompany our steps to the highest point of the garden which offers a pretty point of view on boulevard Barbès, one of the former ditches of Ville Basse. The visit of Jardin du Calvaire can be completed by that of Cathédrale Saint-Michel, located a little lower, in the same street. FROM SITE TO SITE country house). It is protected by 11 towers including 2 dungeons. The main entrance is guarded by twin towers forming a miniature castle whose defensive systems are very elaborate: Tour du Guet, located in the Cour du Midi, is the highest point of the castle, it is one of the rare square towers of the city. Since June 2015, there have been some innovations for the comfort of visitors, with the creation of the ticketing space that should facilitate the access, a refurbished shop, and especially the reopening to the public, in free access, of the western front’s rampart that has been recently restored. Wonderful Romanesque wall paintings are visible in the main dungeon that is in free access, just like the lapidary museum. On the second floor, you can attend the screening of an educational film with 3D reconstitution of the castle, explaining its evolution and its mission over centuries. Moreover, many activities are offered all year long including an electronic festival in September. Gardens inspired by medieval gardens are freely accessed in the moats of the castle. In addition, since June 2015, visitors have been benefiting in season from a reception point of Centre des Monuments Nationaux and another, from the Tourist Office of the City, both located near the Porte Narbonnaise, in front of the cemetery. 33 THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE - Carcassonne 34 PONT-VIEUX, BERGES DE L’AUDE, JARDIN PIERRE ET MARIA SIRE You will have a pleasant walk there, on sunny days. Pont Vieux is a beautiful work of the fourteenth century that spans Aude and is now reserved for pedestrians. It is a great vantage point of La Cité. Be careful with the parapets because they are not very high. Even in hot weather, a drop in Aude is not advised. Pont Vieux is also an unequalled focus point on the mountains: on one side is Pic de Nore, and on the other, on a clear day, the Pyrenees. As for the programme, you can have a dream moment or a picnic on the lawns of Pierre et Maria Sire garden at choice or take your kids to the fenced playground. If you have opted for walks, then go to Bellevue quay, which offers a beautiful view of La Cité or continue to Paicherou quay. The most enterprising people can continue up to Mayrevieille plain. A small stream flows behind the campsite then Barbican, one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Carcassonne, at the foot of the ramparts. Finally, as you get back to Pont Vieux, continue towards La Trivalle which is another picturesque neighbourhood or towards Saint Louis country bastide. Museums MUSÉE DE L’ÉCOLE Cité médiévale 3, rue du Piô & 04 68 25 95 14 [email protected] © Yan Even onl Open all year round. Low season: every day from 10am to 6pm. High season: every day from 10am to 10am. Free for under 12-year-olds. Adult: E3.50. Students, unemployed people, disabled people: E3. Credit card refused. Tourisme et Handicap label. The museum is located in the former boys’ school of the city. From the entrance, you can check school handbooks. The first hall offers a reminder of Jules Ferry’s laws, temporary exhibitions and a fine collection of ancient tools and educational equipment: wooden desks, platforms, black board, ink drawings, blotters, steel nibs, etc. the second hall, known as the Communal hall, offers a real reconstruction of a nineteenth century unique classroom (1882). In the third hall, the entertainment hall, you will discover classroom evolutions, furniture, writing equipment with violet ink, Gallic feathers and Sergent-Major. The museum offers dictations and arithmetic exercises to visitors who can seat on the desks and experience writing with feathers. Finally, the visit ends in a hall with the memories of the «school battalions» and an exhibition with a new theme every year. An imposing library of schoolbooks (5 000 titles) will perhaps help some to upgrade their various levels. A really pleasant visit for the whole family! MUSÉE DE LA CHEVALERIE 12, rue Saint-Louis La Cité & 04 68 25 37 49 See page 31. MUSÉE DES BEAUX-ARTS 1, rue de Verdun & 04 68 77 73 70 & 04 68 77 73 89 www.carcassonne.org [email protected] Entrance via Gambetta square. om Open all year. Low season: Tuesday to Saturday from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm. High season: every day from 10 am to 6 pm. From September to June open 1st Sunday of the month from 2: 30 pm to 5: 30 pm. Free. Guided tour (on request). The Beaux-Arts museum is located in the city’s old Présidial. Originally, the generosity of the Company of Arts and Sciences in offering 102 paintings to Carcassonne for its museum, contributed in making this building to become a museum of Beaux-Arts. Private individuals’ gifts and legacies, coupled with State efforts increased its number of works and paintings. The current collection is, therefore, very eclectic and has works aging from the 17th to the 20th centuries. Besides the rich collection of western paintings, there is an earthenware collection, tapestries and various craft works including archaeological findings of the region. Open all year round, this Beaux-Arts museum has three annual exhibitions, a series of conferences and educational workshops in multi-field vocation. Recently extended, it can now accommodate modern artwork. The Saint-Nazaire basilica in Carcassonne. 36 THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE - Carcassonne and a wide variety of colours of ink sold individually or in gift bags of 4 bottles. For school groups, educational activities are adapted on durations ranging from 2 to 5 days, with possibility of accommodation at Notre-Dame de l’abbaye where Atelier du Livre is located. Market cuisine and wine bar Terrace 37 bis, rue Trivalle 11000 Carcassonne Tel - Booking +33 (0)4 68 47 35 05 Walks & Strolls ATELIER DU LIVRE 103, rue Trivalle Notre-Dame de l’Abbaye & 04 68 26 88 90 / 06 38 68 49 42 www.atelierdulivre.net [email protected] nm High season: open every day from 10am to 6pm. From E12 for a workshop of 2am at E21 for a workshop of 4am. Workshop initiation, without prior appointment, from E3 to E6. Workshop of 2am: typography, engraving, composition and impression of a small personal text the magazine (engraving). Workshop of 4am: typography, engraving, marbled paper and traditional production of paper. Exhibition: free admission. Credit card not accepted. Guided tour possibles. Shop. Activities. Exhibition. At the foot of Cité Médiévale, Atelier du Livre offers numerous activities for children and adults. Various workshop formulas are organised, from initiation workshop all day long, and all the stages of a book’s production are covered in a fun way: traditional production of paper, production of marbled paper with a wide choice of colours, engraving, typography (letter-by-letter composition with letter then impression on manual press)... everyone can then give free rein to their creativity! A shop offers in addition creations by Atelier du Livre. You can find postcards, travel books, handmade paper sleeves, INSTITUT LINGUISTIQUE DE CARCASSONNE 11, rue Cros-Mayrevieille, La Cité & 09 50 88 50 23 / 06 37 80 69 33 ilc-lacite.fr [email protected] oOpen all year. All the fixed rate formulas of formations are presented with their rate on the site of the institute. Entertainment: presentation of the weapons, the facility and the codes of the knighthood: E5/person. Duration: 1/2 hour. Schedule: 3.15pm, 4.15pm, 5.15pm, 6.15pm. Other medieval activities: dubbing of knight (for the small ones as for the large ones.). It was in June 2015 that Valérie Michel and Jean-François Vassal opened this training institute which offers French classes to foreigners eager to discover our language, in the heart of Cité Medievale . Various forms of training are offered, and the educational methods used allow students to learn our language through History, gastronomy and everything that forms our culture. Spanish and English classes are also organised, especially for people working in tourism industry. This centre obtained the approval of State for continuing education for adults. wBut Jean-François Vassal, also having a Master of medieval History, invites visitors to take part in entertainments on the theme of the knighthood. Thus, he will reveal you all his secrets, from the training of novice knights to their code of honour, as well as the handling of the weapons used in the medieval era by this warlike elite. Useless to tell you how much children like it! And adults also get caught up, seeing the child in them again during the entertainment time. You can even be knighted by the Sieur Vassal who will make you «real» knights! LE JARDIN DU CALVAIRE Rue Voltaire & 04 68 10 24 30 See page 33. LE PARC AUSTRALIEN Chemin des Bartavelles & 04 68 25 86 83 / 06 07 06 86 83 / 04 68 25 05 07 – www.leparcaustralien.fr [email protected] Follow in the direction of the Cavayere lake to the exit of Montlegun hamlet. nl 2014 opening season: from April 12th to November 2nd included. Except school holidays: from 2 pm to 6 pm Monday to Saturday; every Sunday, public holidays and bridges and every day of school holidays all areas (Easter, All Saints) from 10: 30 am to 7 pm. In July and August open every day from 10: 30 am to 7 pm. Free for under 3-year-olds. Adult: E10. Children (from 4 to 12 years old): E7. Rates indicated are for one day except meals, drinks and additional services. Carcassonne - THE REGION OF CARCASSONNE PLACE CARNOT The city of Carcassonne perhaps has few great places, but Place Carnot is certainly the most inevitable. It is the heart of Bastide Saint-Louis founded in the 13th century, it is bordered by beautiful bourgeois buildings with high facades. A former Place aux Herbes, Place Carnot has evolved with time through the centuries. Restored, modified, paved then tree-lined, central place, its enhancement has continued over time and is adapted to the customs of the time. In the midst of it, you can find a fountain whose basins are in pink marble from Caunes-Minervois and were produced by the Italian artist Barata, to whom we owe the Hôtel de Rolland. A meeting place of Carcassonne inhabitants, the address offers new restaurants and café terraces where you can relax as you bask in the sun on sunny days. It is a lively place that knows no respite because a morning market is held there three times a week, on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday morning. During Christmas celebrations, Place Carnot has been transformed, for some years now, into a large ice rink that is bordered by chalets where craftsmen exhibit and where you are served hot wine. fuss, where flavours and quantity await you. Here you will find a real homemade cassoulet, a nice steak and its potato gratin, homemade terrines, but also a carpaccio of zucchini with Parmesan cheese, a risotto with fourme d’ambert, and other creations of the young couple. The wine list also offers wines of the region, with a large proportion of organic, and the favourites of the moment. Undoubtedly an address of a very good quality-price ratio, where there is no cheating on the goods and where you will certainly spend a good time. ADELAÏDE Place Saint-Jean 5, rue Adelaïde-de-Toulouse & 04 68 47 66 61 [email protected] Closed from December 10th to February 15th. Low season: open Tuesday to Sunday for lunch and dinner. High season: daily for lunch and dinner. Menu from E16 to E24. Child’s menu: E9. Wine by the glass. L’Adélaide... a lovely address in the heart of La Cité. This hotel has been among our favourite places for many years and for good reason: a well chosen location on the very charming and unique Place Saint-Jean, a panoramic view on the Château Comtal, a room with contemporary style and a hearty and quality cuisine. Note that from June to September, you can dine on the patio, it is shaded and well sheltered from the wind... Since 2014, it is Jean-Luc and his son Nicolas who have taken up the torch. Restaurateurs that are well-known among the lower town, they had fallen under the charms of the «seductive» Adélaide. You will find the dishes that made the success of this address like the homemade cassoulet, the half-cooked foie gras and its onion jam, hearty salads... The chef also prepares some specialties like the camembert roasted in the oven and its Serrano jam, the skewers of chicken-prawns, the fillet of red mullet in tapenade or the pork tenderloin sauce with 3 peppers. To accompany this meal, you will be offered a fine selection of wines of the department at affordable prices. End with a sweet note, the desserts are also homemade. ADELAÏDE restaurant Knife & Fork LE 37 37, bis rue Trivalle & 04 68 47 35 05 Booking advised. Menu from E19 to E29 (menu cassoulet at E19). À la carte: Around E30. Lunch menu: E15.50. Wine by the glass. Chèque Restaurant. Groups welcome (privatizable vaulted cellar of 50 m2). Baby chairs. A nice place as you like! Pauline and Benoît offer a cuisine of the market made with fresh ingredients, mostly from producers of the region, and authentic recipes, without Tél. +33 (0)4 68 47 66 61 Place Saint-Jean - La Cité 11000 Carcassonne FROM SITE TO SITE For groups, price on quotation depending on services. Guided tour (without supplement). Catering facilities. Shop. Activities. Organisation of events for children and adults. Hop! Hop! Hop! Jump to the antipodes! Carole and her team invite you to discover Australia in a fun and interactive way. The ambassadors of this distant islandcontinent: Kangoroos of course (who are all cute) but also ostriches, camels and other animals await you. For a full immersion, we recommend the guided tour (free) which is one of the most instructive; thanks to this one you can enter into the enclosures and even a large aviary and feed the undulating budgerigars that live there. Already a little Australian in the soul. Never mind, in a reconstructed indigenous village, children and adults will discover their ancestral way of life and exercise in the throwing of boomerangs (that goes and comes back... theoretically), or can blow in the mysterious didgeridoo. In the village of the pioneers, you will dive into the cowboy-like history of the first settlers, adults play Australian billiards and other traditional games, children become gold diggers (and a nugget more!), for the most audacious, HiiiHaaa! They will overcome the mechanical bull. The park, which stretches over 5 acres, houses picnic areas, a snack – with grills – and a snack bar. In short, a beautiful recreational and informative day for all ages, and you will not see time going by! 37 LA VERSION COMPLETE DE VOTRE GUIDE BEST OF AUDE 2016 en numérique ou en papier en 3 clics à partir de 3.99€ Disponible sur