UnivERSiTy Of wiSCOnSin DEPARTMEnT Of OBSTETRiCS AnD
Transcription
UnivERSiTy Of wiSCOnSin DEPARTMEnT Of OBSTETRiCS AnD
synergy UnivERSiTy Of wiSCOnSin DEPARTMEnT Of OBSTETRiCS AnD GynECOLOGy 2009-2010 Annual Report our mission Our mission at the University of Wisconsin Department of Ob-Gyn is to improve the quality of life for women in the state of Wisconsin and beyond by providing compassionate patient care and by advancing knowledge through research, education and advocacy. We do so in an environment of collaboration, humility, integrity and respect. 10 1 7 3 5 9 4 cover photo 1. Joel Henry, MD 7. Stephen Rose, MD 2. Laura Sabo, MD 8. Laurel Rice, MD 3. Jennifer Stevens, MPA CPA 9. Ellen Hartenbach, MD 4. Ronald Magness, PhD 10. Gregory Bills, MD 5. Kim Miller, MD 11. Dinesh Shah, MD 6. Klaus Diem, MD Manish Pantankar, PhD (absent from photo) 2 8 6 11 Dear Friends, synergy working together to The energy to pursue our mission, vision and goals comes from the commitment and talent of our departmental members, including faculty, fellows, residents, administrative staff and many others. Embracing innovation and tirelessly pursuing excellence, devoted to the compassionate care of women across their lifespan, is what our Department is all about. We hope that you feel our excitement and experience the synergistic energy building in our Department as you page through this report. Thank you for your contributions and support. produce a result not obtainable by any of the agents independently Laurel W. Rice, MD Professor and Chair Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 1 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Our newly created Departmental Steering Committees, which cross divisional barriers and integrate functional areas, have allowed us to pursue our mission with increased vigor. These committees include: Clinical Operations, Education, Finance, Research, Administration and Personnel and Faculty Development. This departmental structure has allowed us to cohesively bring together diverse perspectives and disciplines, all under the direction of committee chairs and co-chairs. A word from Dr. Rice This year has been one of significant growth for the UW Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Remarkable opportunities continue to exist for our ongoing work in serving the women of Wisconsin. Forces have truly come together in unprecedented ways to synergize our efforts in patient care, research, education and advocacy. leadership divisions Gynecology The Division of Gynecology has multiple physicians and nurse practitioners providing care at four sites throughout Madison. Our UW Health gynecologists provide a broad range of basic and specialized medical and surgical services, ranging from primary gynecologic health care to treating malignancies of the female genital tract as well as urogynecology and pelvic reconstructive surgery. Our nationally and internationally recognized specialists design treatment plans for women of all ages, including the performance of numerous complicated laparoscopic and hysteroscopic procedures. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 2 RepRoductive Sciences The basic science concentration of what the Department leadership calls the “Research Division” has extended this focus to develop a better understanding of the physiologic, cellular and molecular interactions needed to establish healthy pregnancies using both animal and human models. The Division of Reproductive Sciences has strategically provided greater collaborations and synergistic interactions with the clinical divisions within the department. Reproductive Sciences research has contributed to healthier pregnancies, which has added benefits to society and to healthy mothers and children. The Division of Reproductive Sciences also provides training for numerous undergraduates, residents, fellows, predoctoral MS, PhD and MD scholars as well as postdoctoral scholars with emphasis on basic science and clinical translational research. General Obstetrics and Gynecology The Division of General Obstetrics and Gynecology is comprised of a team of board-certified obstetrician/ gynecologists and nurse practitioners, practicing at six sites within the Madison area. We provide a broad spectrum of services to women of all ages that is unparalleled in our community. Such services include basic and specialized medical and surgical services, ranging from primary gynecologic health care to advanced techniques in diagnosing and treating infertility problems and treating malignancies of the female genital tract. We also serve as consultants, offering pre-conception counseling and screening, contraceptive counseling and management, infertility evaluation and treatment, and obstetrical consultative services. Gynecologic Oncology The UW Carbone Cancer Center, the state’s only comprehensive cancer center, has the largest Gynecologic Oncology Division in Wisconsin, offering patients state-ofthe-art care in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic cancer. Our team sees more than 450 patients annually. These patients are seen in a multidisciplinary clinic by our team of gynecologic oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, genetic counselors and health psychologists. In collaboration with UW Carbone Cancer Center, we are committed to improving a woman’s quality of life and minimizing side effects while undergoing therapy. Maternal-Fetal Medicine The Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) is comprised of a team of physician specialists and fellows in training. We practice at Meriter Hospital and at UW Hospital and Clinics (UWHC), providing highly specialized obstetrical services to high-risk women of all ages. Our clinical mission is focused on compassionate care for healthy mothers and babies in Wisconsin and beyond. We serve as consultants to all practicing obstetricians within the local and regional community and are skilled in a wide variety of prenatal diagnostic procedures. We are devoted to the education and training of medical students, residents and our MFM fellows, and partner with members of the Division of Reproductive Sciences for our research mission. Collectively, we form an intellectual powerhouse in perinatal biology in Wisconsin and beyond. Reproductive Endocrinology and INFertility The Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) is comprised of three REI fellowship-trained reproductive endocrinologists and one urologist. We provide a broad spectrum of services to both women and men, including infertility testing and evaluation, Assisted Reproductive Technologies, oncofertility and many other areas of endocrinology. We are skilled in a wide variety of surgical procedures and serve as consultants to physicians from a variety of local and regional practices. Our high standard of care is not the only reason patients come to see us. Our physicians are well-respected and highly-noted by both their patients and their peers. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Steering Committees Research Ronald Magness (Chair) and Manish Patankar (Co-Chair) Goal: To increase departmental research productivity, including both basic science and translational research. Education Steve Rose (Chair) and Laura Sabo (Co-Chair) Goal: To continue our commitment to the education of medical students, residents, fellows, graduate students and faculty by developing extensive, innovative curricula and using simulation models. Faculty Development Ellen Hartenbach (Chair) and Dinesh Shah (Co-Chair) Goal: To develop a comprehensive faculty development platform that allows each faculty member to identify and reach goals in the academic, clinical and educational arenas. Finance Committee Klaus Diem (Chair) and Gregory Bills (Co-Chair) Goal: To increase departmental reserves over the next five years, including raising philanthropy dollars, enabling us to meet our goals of departmental growth. Clinical Operations Joel Henry (Chair) and Kim Miller (Co-Chair) Goal: To optimize our clinical operations with strategic marketing and demographic information, to establish a QA/QI infrastructure and function to include inpatient and outpatient services, and to improve patient satisfaction results and recognize top performers. Administration Manish Patankar (Chair) and Jennifer Stevens (Co-Chair) Goal: To increase job satisfaction and recruitment/ retention of outstanding staff and develop a unified and organized representation of the entire department. The University of Wisconsin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology proudly and gratefully recognizes our long-standing partners—the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, the UW Medical Foundation, the UW Hospital and Clinics and Meriter Hospital. A unique and steadfast collaboration has been built over the years and is now solidly in place, sparking enhanced synergy in clinical and community service, teaching and research. Collectively we are sure to find continued and growing success as we strive toward our shared vision of excellence in these areas. Together we are bound to achieve our mission of improving the health and well-being of women and their families, in Wisconsin and beyond. our Partners Our Partners synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 3 Robert Golden Dean, School of Medicine and Public Health Vice Chancellor for Medical Affairs Jeffrey Grossman President and CEO UW Medical Foundation Donna Katen-Bahensky President and CEO UW Hospitals and Clinics James Woodward President and CEO Meriter Hospital compassion Improving the quality of life for women across the state of Wisconsin through patient care compassionate, high-quality health synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 4 care. This is the fundamental goal of the Department of Ob-Gyn, and the focal point at which our educational knowledge, research discovery and community engagement come together to touch the lives of the women of Wisconsin. “If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion.” – Dalai Lama Her first appointment with Dr. Dumermuth quickly went beyond the routine, as he discovered additional gynecological issues that required immediate attention. Dr. Dumermuth explained to Mari that she would likely need surgical treatment, and they discussed the various options available and how they might affect her lifestyle. This considerate discussion was particularly important to Mari. Since she provides day care for her grandchildren, she was concerned about the timing of her surgery and how quickly she could return to caring for her grandchildren. Mari credits Dr. Dumermuth and his staff for listening to her concerns and needs—together they decided to schedule her surgery right away to allow the best transition for Mari and her family. Though the surgery was on Christmas Eve, Mari recalls that the surgical staff was accommodating and helpful, and credits the staff for working diligently to make this happen as soon as possible. Mari’s surgery revealed additional issues which made the procedure more in-depth than initially expected. Mari says Dr. Dumermuth had talked her through the many possible outcomes, so she was prepared and not surprised. Even with the additional issues, Mari was very happy with the outcome of her surgery. She was also very pleased with the follow-up care that she received from Dr. Dumermuth and the staff at Meriter Hospital. To help Mari get back to caring for her grandchildren as soon as possible, the staff at Meriter focused on speeding her recovery. However, Mari notes that she was not rushed—the staff catered to her schedule, maintaining a relaxed environment as they provided her with top-notch recovery care. Mari recovered in remarkable fashion, and was soon back to taking care of her grandchildren. She praises Dr. Dumermuth and his staff for taking the time to get to know a new patient, understanding her unique needs and developing a personal care plan that fit her body and her life. Generations Fertility Care Clinic Opens The grand opening of the new Generations Fertility Care Clinic took place in September of 2010. This state-of-the-art facility was designed specifically with the patient experience in mind, and combines the best in technology, comfort and care. 5 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Choosing a new physician can be a daunting task—you want someone you can trust; someone who understands not just your body, but your emotions; someone who will take an interest in your life and work to develop a personal relationship with you. When Mari Helmke called UW Health to set up a routine Ob-Gyn appointment, Mari chose Brent Dumermuth, MD. patient care New Doctor Brings a New Beginning on Christmas Eve Reaching Out to Patients Across the State of Wisconsin patient care As part of our fundamental mission, the Department strives to improve the lives of women across the state of Wisconsin through collaboration with physicians and caregivers. Often this means reaching out to provide care for patients close to their homes. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 6 Denice Krofta of Tomah, WI is a proud example of the positive outcomes of this collaborative care. After being diagnosed with endometrial cancer, Denice was referred to Gundersen Lutheran Hospital in nearby La Crosse for a hysterectomy. Denice’s pre-diabetic condition and weight presented challenges for both the hysterectomy procedure and her subsequent cancer treatment. To create a surgical plan for Denice’s unique situation, Dr. Ellen Hartenbach, Vice Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology at UW, collaborated with Dr. Dana Benden, Denice’s Ob-Gyn physician at Gundersen Lutheran. Dr. Hartenbach then came to Gundersen Lutheran to assist Dr. Benden on a total hysterectomy. Denice met Dr. Hartenbach shortly before her surgery, and remembers feeling grateful. “She came all the way from Madison,” recalls Denice. “It was wonderful.” During the procedure, Drs. Hartenbach and Benden discovered a 9 cm tumor in Denice’s uterus. Fortunately, tests indicated that the cancer had not spread, but Drs. Hartenbach and Benden and Dr. Patrick Conway, Denice’s radiation oncologist, began creating a treatment plan to ensure Denice would remain cancer-free. Denice received pelvic radiation therapy over the next six weeks. “They wanted to treat aggressively,” says Denice, but the focused radiation reduced the negative impacts on the rest of Denice’s body. Since completing radiation, Denice has shown no signs of cancer. “Things have been good ever since,” Denice says. While the collaborative expertise of her doctors played an important role, Dr. Benden points to Denice’s positive outlook as vital to her outcome. “Denice is a kind and flexible person,” Benden says, “She handled the diagnosis well and then subsequently the ongoing radiation treatments.” True to this positive outlook, Denice describes her treatment as “a wonderful experience,” noting her close relationship with her doctors. “They’ve been just wonderful,” Denice says, “We had a really good rapport.” Drs. Benden and Conway recall Denice’s kind gestures during her treatment, mentioning a deck of personalized playing cards that Denice created, featuring Dr. Conway’s face on the joker card, and Dr. Benden’s face as the wild card. “She has a great sense of humor, which I think greatly helps when you are faced with an obstacle like cancer,” Benden says. Dr. Benden also commends the UW Department of Ob-Gyn for its collaborative efforts with physicians throughout the state of Wisconsin, noting how helpful it is for patients like Denice to receive first-rate care “without the burden of having to travel outside the region in which they live.” Coming up on the five-year anniversary which will make her officially ‘cancerfree,’ Denice thinks back on her experience with her trademark positivity: “It’s just wonderful.” Kiah Walker experienced the impact of genuine patient care. As a first-time expectant mother, Kiah had comfortably prepared for her delivery with her own physician. However, when her labor progressed more quickly than expected, Kiah was induced and Dr. Kim Miller, the on-call obstetrician, became her personal care provider. In an instant, Kiah realized she would have to put all her trust and confidence—for her own life and the life of her unborn son—in the hands of a woman she had never met. “I didn’t know her at all,” Kiah remembers, “but it was as if she knew exactly how to put my concerns at ease—she earned my trust and cooperation in a matter of minutes.” Entering the Meriter birth suite filled with 10 of Kiah’s family members, Dr. Miller excitedly connected with each individual. As Kiah’s delivery progressed, it was Dr. Miller’s patientcentered approach that truly made an impact with Kiah. “She connected with me, listened to me and saw my priorities as important,” Kiah says. Noting minor complications in the delivery, Dr. Miller explained that Kiah could continue pushing or opt for a C-section. “She listened to me and knew pushing was what I wanted and needed to do before conceding to the C-section,” explains Kiah. As a result, “I was able to ease into the idea of having a C-section,” Kiah says. She attributes her successful C-section and speedy recovery to Dr. Miller’s supportive care throughout the delivery. “To me, it appeared as if there were no moves made by Dr. Miller without my input.” With a happy, healthy son, Kiah continues to sing the praises of Dr. Miller: “I will forever be grateful to her for her impact on my life and the healthy delivery of my beautiful son.” Since the 1930s, Bucky Badger has stood (jumped, danced and cheered) as the symbol of the friendly face and tenacious spirit of the University of Wisconsin, bringing together alumni, Wisconsinites and fans around the country. But Bucky holds a special place in the hearts of Kim and Bob McFarlane. Kim and her husband, Bob, first met while students at UW-Madison. Bob’s lively character led him to a collegiate career as Bucky Badger, appearing at football and hockey games and other events on campus. Soon after graduating, Kim and Bob married and began their own UW family: As a shout out to their alma mater and Bob’s Bucky days, they named their first son Brock, which means “badger” in its English origin. A few years after giving birth to Brock, Kim and Bob decided to expand their family roster. This time it did not come as easily as the first—Kim and Bob experienced months of roller coaster emotion as they tried to get pregnant. Their thoughts consumed with their desire for another baby, the couple found it difficult to even watch a baby-related TV show or movie, or to see baby clothes or pregnant couples. During this time, they managed to get pregnant twice, but experienced further heartbreak as one pregnancy ended in a miscarriage and the other in an ectopic pregnancy. Finally, Kim and Bob turned to J. Preston Parry, MD, at Generations Fertility Care with the Department of Ob-Gyn. The couple met with Dr. Parry to discuss their medical histories, and a course of testing and potential treatments. After considering all of their options, Dr. Parry and the McFarlanes decided to move ahead with in vitro fertilization (IVF). In the tenacious spirit of Bucky Badger, Kim and Bob were determined to bring positive thoughts and focus on this treatment plan with a new vengeance. To their delight, shortly after completing IVF, the McFarlanes found out they were pregnant with twins. In the fall of 2010, Brock welcomed Graeme and Sloan to the McFarlane family roster. Kim credits Dr. Parry and the Generations Fertility Care staff with being extremely comforting, positive and always available for questions. The McFarlanes developed a close relationship with the staff at Generations Fertility Care, and Kim even says, though it was a trying time for her family, she now misses seeing Dr. Parry and the staff. With the roller coaster behind them, today Kim and Bob are happy and thankful for the friendly faces and tenacious spirit of their three little Bucky fans. patient care For most of our patients, the patient-physician relationship is a long-term bond that grows over time. But our physicians know that life doesn’t always go according to plan, and when the unexpected occurs, they strive to quickly establish a sincere connection with a new patient, even in the most hectic of circumstances. A Badger Family Welcomes Bucky Twins 7 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Connection Made in Minutes Will Last a Lifetime knowledge The Department of Ob-Gyn is proud to be a part of the world-renowned educational education heritage of the University of Wisconsin. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 8 Our commitment to education is reflected in a full spectrum of programs aimed at training the next generation of Ob-Gyn specialists and instilling a dedication to lifelong learning that continually enhances the level of care available to our patients. “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” – Johann von Goethe Residency Program The Resident Research Program, complete with dedicated staff, faculty and advisors, allows each resident to launch an independent research career. The past year saw several presentations on significant research by senior residents: • Dr. Eliza Bennett presented on her research, “The IUD: A survey of primary care residents’ training, attitudes and beliefs.” • Dr. Leslie Bradford presented on her research, “Association of decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) levels with tumor infiltrating lymophocytes (TILs) and tumor vessel counts in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).” • Dr. Nicole Ingrisano presented on her research, “Use of the marmoset monkey model of female hyposexuality to evaluate specific brain regions involved in serotonin regulation of sexual behavior.” • Dr. Ryan McDonald presented on his research, “Adolescent attitudes and beliefs toward pregnancy and contraception: an insider’s perspective.” • Dr. Effie Siomos presented on her research, “Repeat delivery rates in teen parents who attend a school for pregnant/parenting teens.” • Dr. Angela Ziebarth presented on her research, “Diasialoganglioside GD2 expression in uterine sarcoma: Implications for immunotherapy with immunocytokine 14.18-IL2.” The Residency Program proudly graduated these six senior residents in June of 2010: Drs. Bennett and McDonald joined the Department, and Dr. Siomos will move on to practice medicine in Wisconsin; Drs. Bradford, Ingrisano and Ziebarth have each accepted positions in prestigious fellowship programs around the nation. education In its mission to train outstanding, inquisitive and knowledgeable obstetricians and gynecologists equipped to become leaders in the field, the Residency Program holds a firm commitment to innovative education and training. These educational strengths continued to evolve in 2009 and 2010. Expanded resident education includes new curricula covering professionalism, lifelong learning and Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CREOG), as well as new mock oral exams for senior residents. Dedicated time in the Department’s state-ofthe-art Simulation Lab has also been expanded, allowing residents to experience additional structured exercises that provide invaluable hands-on opportunities for applied learning. 9 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report In its second year under Program Director Laura Sabo, MD, the Residency Program in the UW Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology stands as a beacon of the core principles of the Department, providing world-class training to residents, encouraging clinical innovation through dedicated research, and touching the greater Wisconsin community through outstanding patient care provided by 24 dedicated residents. education UW Medical Student Clerkship synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 10 Every medical student at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (UWSMPH) receives training on women’s health care through a six-week clerkship with the Department of Ob-Gyn. The clerkship is offered throughout the state of Wisconsin—Eau Claire, Green Bay, Madison, Marshfield, Milwaukee and La Crosse—giving students the opportunity to experience women’s health care in a variety of clinical settings. The wide array of clinical experiences and didactics familiarize students with the core competencies of obstetrical and gynecologic care—a dynamic specialty that blends elements of surgery, medicine and primary preventive care. Medical students gain these experiences in outpatient clinics, gynecologic oncology, general gynecology, and labor and delivery. UWSMPH 4th Year Electives The Department of Ob-Gyn offers several electives to fourth-year medical students interested in this field. These include individualized clerkships in gynecologic oncology, reproductive endocrinology, high-risk obstetrics, women’s reproductive health and general gynecology. These courses are also open to visiting students from other medical teaching institutions. UW Health MFM Fellowship Program The Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellowship Program trains the miracle workers of tomorrow—experts in care that helps to bring miracle babies into the world under the most difficult of circumstances. Unique among programs of its kind, the three-year MFM Fellowship elevates its emphasis on education and research with a curriculum that puts each fellow through the UW Endocrinology & Reproductive Physiology Graduate Program. Supported by the strong tradition of basic and translational research at UW, each fellow conducts research that serves as the basis for a master’s-level thesis. Fellows apply the basic research to patient care during rigorous clinical training in specialties ranging from clinical genetics to neonatal intensive care. The three-year MFM Fellowship adds one new fellow each year, allowing for in-depth training. Since its launch in 2007, the program has produced two graduates, and will proudly graduate two more in 2011. The fellowship program continues to produce pioneering research in the field of MFM—current fellows Drs. Heather Bankowski, Jennifer Krupp and Igor Iruretagoyena are investigating fetal dysfunction in diabetes and preeclampsia; examining the genomic bases of fetal growth restriction; and creating a transgenic mouse model of preeclampsia. Gynecological Oncology Fellowship In 2008, the Division of Gynecologic Oncology was awarded the opportunity to shape the next generation of leaders and innovators in the field through the Gynecological Oncology Fellowship. As one of only 43 gynecologic fellowships in the nation, the three-year program encapsulates the educational collaboration within the Department of Ob-Gyn. Fellows begin with a year of dedicated research, supported by the strong research tradition of both the Department and UW Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center. They then enter two years of intensive clinical training to develop solid patient care skills in this cross-disciplinary field. The clinical curriculum draws on expertise throughout UW Hospital & Clinics, as fellows learn to perform complex surgical procedures, administer chemotherapy and provide palliative care. The Division of Gynecologic Oncology is proud to graduate its first two fellows in 2011: Dr. Ahmed Al-Niami and Dr. Heather Einstein were the fellowship’s inaugural choices in 2008, and will graduate in July 2011. Dr. Nonyem Amara Onujiogu and Dr. Mian Shahzad are in their second and first year of the program, respectively. Perhaps most importantly, the development of the fellowship has inspired a heightened focus and interest in the field of gynecological oncology among UW Ob-Gyn residents, building a solid foundation of talent in this important field. Grand Rounds is an ongoing initiative for all medical students, residents, faculty and staff in the Department, aimed at providing a comprehensive knowledge of the continuously evolving literature, new developments and relevant research findings in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology. The Grand Rounds program includes conferences and lectures covering new developments and knowledge, led by nationally-recognized experts in general Ob-Gyn and its many subspecialties. The Journal Club, part of Grand Rounds, specifically seeks to help participants gain a better understanding of the basic principles and statistical methods used in pioneering research. In addition to the regular conferences and lectures of Grand Rounds, the Department holds several major conferences each year, bringing experts in the field of Ob-Gyn from around the nation for a collaborative discussion of innovative concepts. In 2010, UW-Madison and the Department of Ob-Gyn hosted the eleventh annual Clinical Embryology Summit, an event aimed at bringing new knowledge in Assisted Reproduction Technology into clinical practice. The 2010 Summit was organized by Jason Swain, PhD, from the University of Michigan’s Center for Reproductive Medicine, and brought national leaders in clinical embryology to Madison for two days of collaborative discussion and learning. The 2010 Summit centered on Dr. Swain’s presentation, “Improving IVF Outcomes from the Laboratory,” and featured small-group sessions focusing on optimizing culture conditions and minimizing stresses on gametes and embryos to improve embryo development. The Summit is built around these smaller, focused sessions, enhancing involvement from all attendees and building the core understanding of concepts necessary to bring new technology and knowledge into clinical practice. Together, these educational initiatives provide the foundational knowledge for innovative clinical practices and improved patient outcomes. Hands-On Learning To complement the Grand Rounds and Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs, the Department offers several hands-on training programs. These programs allow learners to apply their training in a supervised setting, and obtain direct feedback to enhance their training. Medical students in their first and second years at the UWSMPH participate in the Patient, Doctor and Society (PDS) program. This integrated curriculum is an opportunity for medical students to gain ‘handson’ learning, as they practice medical interviewing and general physical examination using standardized patients. Medical students also participate in small group discussions on medical ethics, and are required to make several oral case presentations. At the end of their third year, medical students at UWSMPH take the Year-End Professional Skills Assessment (YEPSA). Medical students are observed and assessed by Ob-Gyn faculty during 15 minutes with a standardized patient. YEPSA pushes medical students to achieve a high level of primary care proficiency before entering their fourth year. Redefining ‘hands-on learning,’ the Department’s Women and Infants’ Simulation and Education Lab, located at Meriter Hospital, continues to add new curricula to its high-tech surgical simulation program. Cutting-edge simulation equipment uses video and 3D animation, as well as computerized scoring, to provide an invaluable surgical simulation experience to medical students, residents and faculty in the Department of Ob-Gyn. Medical students practice infant delivery and the basic skills of suturing and knot-tying, while residents and faculty use the Sim Lab to practice and perfect complex obstetrical emergency surgeries and laparoscopic procedures. Moving toward a goal of interdisciplinary simulation exercises in real-time, the last year saw the Sim Lab expand to include training for several specialties. Pediatric residents practice neonatal resuscitation; while UW nurses and anesthesiologists at Meriter Hospital have collaborated with the Department in training for obstetric emergency procedures. The knowledge and skills gained through Sim Lab training enhance patient outcomes every day, as complex procedures and emergency situations are handled with skill and expertise. education As part of a dedication to continued learning, the Department strives to keep all faculty and staff at the cutting edge of knowledge in obstetrics and gynecology through various opportunities for instructional and interactive education. In late 2009, the Department partnered with the office of Continuing Professional Development and the UW Center for Women’s Health Research to host the Innovations in Women’s Health Research conference. Over the course of two days, experts presented cutting-edge updates and clinical techniques on a variety of women’s health topics, including infertility, cancer, prenatal care, endometriosis, menopause and more. Attendees included medical students, faculty and staff from the Department of Ob-Gyn, as well as a diverse crowd from the greater UW community and the region. 11 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Instructional Programs discovery As part of the strong tradition of pioneering research at the University research of Wisconsin-Madison, the Department synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 12 of Ob-Gyn is proud of the continued, diverse accomplishments of our research division. We strive to facilitate consistent exploration through an overarching spirit of collaboration that drives discovery. “The beginning of knowledge is the discovery of something we do not understand.” – Frank Herbert “Hair Study” Takes Big Step The “hair study” traces its ‘roots’ back nearly 30 years to 1981, when Dr. Abbott first came to UW from Scotland’s University of Edinburgh for post-doctoral study at the WNPRC. A few years later, while working in London, Dr. Abbott heard about a UW primate study showing that in utero testosterone exposure could reprogram behavior. “I said, ‘Oh, early exposure to testosterone? How interesting,’” Dr. Abbott remembers. He immediately saw a connection to PCOS, a disease that puzzled the field of endocrinology and reproductive physiology. “Nobody knew what on earth caused it,” Dr. Abbott explains, “Just that the ovary produced too much testosterone, and there were a whole series of metabolic issues that were life-threatening, as well as the infertility issues.” Dr. Abbott hypothesized that in utero testosterone exposure caused the expression of the metabolic and Dr. Abbott was welcomed back to UW in 1991, beginning a PCOS study to test this hypothesis through the WNPRC, and starting a highly successful scientist-clinician collaboration with Dr. Daniel Dumesic of the Department of Ob-Gyn’s REI division which is still active today. “The answer was ‘yes’,” Dr. Abbott says—the primate fetuses exposed to high in utero testosterone displayed the traits of PCOS. “Not only did we see all the infertility aspects of PCOS,” Dr. Abbott says, “we saw almost all of the metabolic problems including insulin resistance and type-2 diabetes.” With more than 20 years of research demonstrating the effects of high in utero testosterone exposure in his primate model, Dr. Abbott began looking for a way to translate his research to humans. “If we could show that human PCOS fetuses also had this high testosterone exposure,” Dr. Abbott explains, “our research tells us what that will produce—the metabolic and reproductive disorders.” Dr. Abbott knew scientists had successfully used hair to monitor hormone levels in humans, and he saw this as the ideal non-invasive method for observing long-term testosterone levels—“the historical window into an individual’s testosterone exposure,” as he describes it. Dr. Abbott’s “hair study” recruited its first patients at Meriter Hospital and began taking samples in 2009. A few days after birth, a small clip of hair is taken from the newborn baby. To celebrate their contribution to this study, the mothers receive a commemorative plaque displaying a tuft of their child’s hair. “It’s a nice touch,” Dr. Abbott says, “and the response has been wonderful.” As a shining example of collaboration across the UW, the study partners Dr. Abbott’s research program with the Department of Ob-Gyn, Meriter clinical staff and the UW Office of Clinical Trials. “This wouldn’t be possible,” stresses Dr. Abbott, “without the contributions of each of these parties.” Dr. Abbott explains it as a “basic scientist/ clinician matchup,” with David Abbott, PhD, providing the scientific guidance for the study and Dinesh Shah, MD, connecting with clinical patients at Meriter. “This wouldn’t be possible,” stresses Dr. Abbott, “without the contributions of each of these parties.” Next up on Dr. Abbott’s to-do list: creating a pediatric profile for children showing high testosterone exposure in their hair samples. This profile will show researchers “what we need to combat and correct,” Dr. Abbott explains. For example, if Dr. Abbott’s research demonstrates that children showing high testosterone exposure are directly linked with adult-onset obesity and type-2 diabetes, “we could target the pediatric years with lifestyle interventions,” Dr. Abbott says, “and possibly prevent the whole negative trajectory.” On an even broader level, Dr. Abbott notes his research has supported an increased focus on glucoregulation in pregnancy. During his primate study, Dr. Abbott saw poor maternal glucoregulation contributed to the expression of pre-PCOS metabolic dysfunction in offspring. “We now know that if you raise glucose levels in a fetus—even moderately above normal,” Dr. Abbott explains, “you end up putting the fetus at risk for all sorts of adult-onset problems when testosterone is also elevated.” Dr. Abbott suggests an increased focus on glucoregulation in all pregnancies—not just high-risk cases—may be an important step in “fighting the cycle of obesity and related complications that currently affects our society.” research The “hair study,” as Dr. Abbott playfully calls it, has “tremendous potential” for treating PCOS and its effects. Using high testosterone exposure in utero as a biomarker, “we can develop a pediatric profile for these at-risk individuals,” Abbott explains. This profile could lead to treatments, including lifestyle interventions to prevent metabolic issues, that would reduce the expression of PCOS in those affected. “We already know, for example,” Abbott says, “that if we can help obese women with PCOS lose weight, their symptoms of PCOS are much less severe.” reproductive issues of PCOS in the offspring. “If you can reprogram the brain with testosterone in utero, why not other organs?” Dr. Abbott thought. 13 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report UW researcher Dr. David Abbott, a tenured faculty member in the Department of Ob-Gyn and the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center (WNPRC), took a major ‘baby’ step in 2010, translating more than 20 years of research into a study on human baby hair. Dr. Abbott began collecting hair samples from newborns at Meriter Hospital, analyzing the hair to study in utero testosterone levels. Dr. Abbott, who is also a faculty trainer for the Endocrinology & Reproductive Physiology Program, hopes to develop a biomarker for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition affecting 10 percent of women causing fertility issues, high-risk pregnancies, and adult-onset metabolic issues including obesity and type-2 diabetes. UW Resident’s Research Aids FDA research In the ‘Age of Viagra’ and the medicalization of sex therapy, a group of UW researchers garnered national attention in 2009 for their study of Flibanserin, a novel serotonin analogue evaluated by the FDA as a possible treatment for female sexual dysfunction. Dr. Nicole Ingrisano, at the time an Ob-Gyn resident, led the examination as an offshoot of a larger study headed by Dr. David Abbott with the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center (WNPRC). Dr. Ingrisano’s work used the common marmoset monkey as a model to evaluate the effect of Flibanserin on modulating female sexual behavior and neural activity in the brain. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 14 In conjunction with human studies, Dr. Ingrisano’s research provided a more in-depth examination of the effects of the drug—brain imaging using microPET and FMRI allowed experts to track neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain associated with sexual function. Research showed Flibanserin did not provide a demonstrable increase in sexual behavior, suggesting the drug was not a reliable modulator of female sexual activity. This conclusion was mirrored by human studies, leading the FDA to reject Flibanserin as a treatment for female sexual dysfunction. Interestingly, the drug did increase other behaviors associated with partner affiliation, reflecting the complex relationship between serotonin and sexual behavior. “Unfortunately, it’s not as simple as Viagra for women,” Dr. Ingrisano explains. This relationship is precisely what drew Dr. Ingrisano to the topic: “Female sexual dysfunction is not something that, in the Ob-Gyn world, we have a lot of comfort with because we don’t have many treatment options,” she explains. Dr. Ingrisano pursued this interest through the Resident Research Program, carving her unique niche within Dr. Abbott’s larger study. “It’s amazing the resources that are available at this university,” says Ingrisano, noting the various UW departments that collaborated on this study: UW staff at the Waisman Center handled the advanced brain imaging, mapping and analysis; the UW Veterinary School provided the imaging technology; and Dr. Abbott served as Dr. Ingrisano’s mentor, bridging the gap between the Department of Ob-Gyn and the WNPRC. Though her research did not uncover the next wonder drug, the study earned Dr. Ingrisano top honors among the 2010 Resident Research presenters. Having spent her entire undergraduate and medical school career at the UW, Dr. Ingrisano recently began a fellowship in Seattle, practicing addiction medicine tailored to pregnant women. Dr. Ramadoss’ research has already produced important findings, demonstrating a breakdown in communication between cells at the maternal-fetal interface. “The cells get drunk,” explains Dr. Ron Magness, Ramadoss’ research mentor, as well as Vice Chair of Research for the Department of Ob-Gyn and Director of the Division of Reproductive Sciences. Further examining this communication breakdown, Dr. Ramadoss notes that the effects may be broader than the traditional deficits of FASD: “When you have some sort of insult during the intrauterine phase—for instance, undernutrition—it has been associated with adult-onset diseases like type-2 diabetes, heart disease and reproductive cancers,” explains Ramadoss, “so some of these diseases we’re seeing in adults could partly be the result of fetal alcohol exposure.” Dr. Ramadoss hopes to use his findings to develop therapeutic strategies to prevent or mitigate the effects of fetal alcohol exposure. Partnering with the University’s Biotech Center, Dr. Ramadoss has successfully used “high-throughput proteomics”—measuring and analyzing proteins in a sample—to create cellular signatures for maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. And with the knowledge gained on the mechanistic cellular origins of FASD, Dr. Ramadoss is looking toward strategies to develop nutritional and pharmaceutical treatments to combat the negative effects of alcohol exposure. The ultimate goal, Dr. Ramadoss explains, Since joining the Department as a postdoctoral trainee in 2008, Dr. Ramadoss has earned awards for his work from the USDA, NIH, Pfizer and several other international organizations, and in 2010 Ramadoss received the NIH Pathway to Independence Award. Dr. Magness notes the invaluable opportunity to host Dr. Ramadoss: “We are thrilled to have someone with his expertise here at UW.” Beyond the laboratory, the UW offers unique opportunities for Dr. Ramadoss’ research to impact clinical practice. Wisconsin leads the nation in alcohol consumption rates, including among women of childbearing age, and Ramadoss highlights the “rich pool of Ob-Gyn physicians, who have a lot of opportunity to interact with patients who may consume alcohol during pregnancy,” as a valuable resource for translating his research into clinical practice. “There is tremendous clinical potential,” concludes Dr. Ramadoss. Maternal Fetal Medine Fellows Examine Low Uterine Blood Flow Seeking to understand and combat the effects of preeclampsia and diabetes during pregnancy, MFM fellows Drs. Heather Bankowski and Jennifer Krupp have joined with Dr. Ian Bird, Director of the Endocrinology and Reproductive Physiology program, to examine the mechanistic causes of low birth weight in preeclamptic and diabetic pregnancies. Studying umbilical cells of babies born at Meriter Hospital, the fellows have identified a common uterine malfunction among mothers with these conditions: a failure of endothelial function within the uterus, leading to insufficient uterine blood flow during pregnancy. This low blood flow is associated with low birth weight and linked to adult-onset conditions including diabetes, hypertension, obesity and metabolic syndrome. Though the two conditions lead to a common malfunction, the fellows have discovered a causative difference. “The hormone responsiveness of the endothelial cells is impaired in preeclampsia, but the actual ability to make the dilator is impaired in the diabetics,” explains Dr. Bird. Bird uses the analogy of a cell phone: In preeclamptic cells, the phone signal is bad—but the cell phone is fine. In diabetic cells, the cell phone is broken—but the signal is strong. Turning their focus to the mechanistic origins of these cell malfunctions, the doctors are using technology unique to the Department to examine cell behavior in real time—these imaging techniques “are either rare or almost unheard-of,” Dr. Bird says. This examination showed that affected cells retain their dysfunctional characteristics even after removal from an abnormal environment. “They’re not in a high-sugar, low-oxygen environment, and they’re still abnormal,” says Dr. Bankowski. This abnormal behavior remains after several generations of cell replication: “The cells remember where they came from. They’re programmed,” adds Dr. Krupp. These “programmed” cells provide a tremendous opportunity for research into potential treatments: “We can now use the cultured cells to look for drugs to repair what’s gone wrong,” Dr. Bird says. Dr. Krupp notes that many people do not respond to conventional hypertension treatments, which aim to relax the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the blood vessels, preventing the muscle from contracting the vessels. Potential endothelial treatments for hypertension, Dr. Bird explains, could not only improve the outcome of preeclamptic and diabetic pregnancies, “but it may well also hold value for the larger population suffering from hypertension.” The research is part of the MFM fellowship’s partnership with the Endocrinology and Reproductive Physiology program, which allows fellows to earn a master’s degree from the ERP program as part of their training. Drs. Krupp and Bankowski have continued their research with Dr. Bird, creating an invaluable synergistic opportunity: Bird, PhD, brings more than 16 years of basic science research in the field, while the clinical background of Krupp and Bankowski, MDs, allows vital access to clinical samples. Without each piece of the puzzle, “this work just couldn’t be done,” says Dr. Bird. research Sadly, at least 10 in every 1000 babies in America are exposed to alcohol prenatally, leading to a range of deficits collectively termed Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Bringing a new perspective to this widespread problem, UW researcher Dr. Jayanth Ramadoss recently received a competitive NIH grant for his pioneering work on the origins of FASD. Dr. Ramadoss’ novel approach focuses on the maternal-fetal interface—the cellular contact points between the fetal placenta and the maternal uterus—to examine the mechanistic cellular origins of FASD. As part of the five-year NIH K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award, Dr. Ramadoss aims to develop diagnostic markers for the disorder. is to “discover means to enhance utero-placental function that may have enduring and life-long health benefits for the offspring.” 15 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Fetal Alcohol Expert Exploring New Frontiers engagement Our mission extends beyond the bedside and the lab bench, as we strive to improve community the quality of life of women throughout synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 16 communities near and far. Together we raise awareness about important women’s health issues, disseminate the latest discoveries in cutting edge treatment and research, and celebrate the synergy of combined strengths. Education and outreach efforts build support for better health for all women and their families, and help provide a financial foundation for pioneering research and unparalleled patient care. “Without a sense of caring, there can be no sense of community.” – Anthony J. D’Angelo With the inaugural Ben Peckham Mini-Residency Program in April 2010, the Department kicked off a signature tradition that will lay the foundation for the Dr. Ben M. Peckham endowed chair. True to its name, the Mini-Residency offers guests from the community a crash course in the science of women’s medicine and the latest advances in clinical care for women of all ages. The 2010 event brought guests to Blackhawk Country Club to explore interactive demonstrations covering specialties from gynecological cancer to maternal-fetal health, led by more than a dozen top researchers and physicians from the Department. Together with Meriter Hospital and the entire UW Health family, the Department and the midwifery program brought warmth to families in need and showcased the warm hearts of the Madison community during the annual Blanket & Diaper Drive. They collected diapers and new or gently used blankets, donating more than 400 blankets and over 2000 diapers to the South Madison Health and Family Center-Harambee for distribution to local families. This exciting and engaging event aims to raise awareness of the continuing progress in women’s medicine, as well as the ongoing impact the Department has on the women of Wisconsin. To promote this progress, and to ensure that quality women’s medicine is available for future generations of Wisconsin women, future events will raise funds for the Dr. Ben M. Peckham endowed chair. The late Dr. Peckham established the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at UW-Madison in 1956. Dr. Peckham’s 25 years as Department chairman left a rich legacy that continues today. Dr. Peckham developed the divisions of maternal-fetal medicine, gynecologic oncology and endocrinology. He led a community-University training effort that brought together the obstetricians and gynecologists of the Madison area with the UW medical school and private hospitals of Madison, increasing faculty and resources and graduating more than 100 residents in his time as chair. Dr. Peckham’s sustained enthusiasm for molding and enhancing the Department’s educational efforts helped bring quality women’s medicine to a dramatically larger patient base in Madison and the region. ACOG Annual Meeting Alumni & Friends Reception Coming together with leaders in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology, the Department continues to host an Alumni & Friends Reception at the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Annual Clinical Meeting. The Alumni & Friends Reception is an exciting and valuable opportunity to connect with leaders in these fields from around the nation. The 2010 meeting, held in San Francisco, was a resounding success, and the Department is eagerly looking forward to the 2011 ACOG meeting in Washington, D.C. Development Leadership As Directors of Development for the Department and the UW Foundation, respectively, Gloria Frane and Nancy Francisco-Welke have led the way in making the many outreach accomplishments of the past year possible. Together they are raising the visibility of UW Ob-Gyn and paving the way to better health for all Wisconsin women. community Blanket & Diaper Drive 17 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Ben Peckham Mini-Residency Program community Sparkle of Hope Truly a shining example of community support, the Sparkle of Hope event was created in 2009 to directly support research in the Division of Gynecological Oncology at UW. The Department was thrilled by the tremendous success of the inaugural event in October of 2009. In just its first year, Sparkle of Hope raised more than $45,000 for vital research on gynecological cancers that affect one out of every 20 women today. This tremendous showing of support owes largely to the survivors who attended the event to share their personal journeys through gynecological cancer. This great beginning lays the foundation for the continued growth of the event in the years to come. In just its first year, Sparkle of Hope raised more than $45,000 for vital research on gynecological cancers that affect one out of every 20 women today. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 18 Jewel of an Evening Ovarian Cancer Survivor Course Legacy of Mary Cornelia Bradley Society Jewel of an Evening continues to shed light on gynecologic cancers. In an evening dedicated to honoring gynecologic cancer patients, survivors and families, attendees meet the faces of gynecologic cancer and learn about the advances in gynecologic cancer research. The event continues to raise awareness and encourage strength and hope for those affected by gynecologic cancer. Fittingly, this special event is hosted by Gilda’s Club of Madison, an organization committed to providing emotional and social support to patients and families living with cancer. Beginning in the fall of 2010, the Department and the Division of Gynecological Oncology will host an annual Ovarian Cancer Survivor Course. Partnering with the UW Carbone Cancer Center and the Gynecologic Cancer Foundation, the free course will bring together a diverse community of those whose lives have been impacted by ovarian cancer for a day of learning, sharing and support. Experts will cover a variety of topics on surviving ovarian cancer—from diagnosis through new treatments and the unique experiences of survivorship. Survivors from around the region, along with their families and friends, are invited to share their personal journeys through ovarian cancer, building confidence and support through shared experiences. In 2009, the Department was honored with an Ambassador membership in the Mary Cornelia Bradley Society, recognizing a strong and steadfast commitment to the American Family Children’s Hospital. The Society and its members work to encourage and foster support of the Children’s Hospital, and to create a framework for this support through events and initiatives, contributing to the Children’s Hospital’s standing as one of the most highly-respected in the nation. Madison Mini-Marathon Partner A Round Fore Friends Sponsor The Department proudly served as the charity partner for the second annual Madison Mini-Marathon in 2010. Bucky and the UW marching band came out to support a soldout crowd of nearly 5,000 participants in the half-marathon and 5K run/walk through the scenic Madison isthmus. The Department of Ob-Gyn joined the Friends of University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics as the presenting sponsor of the annual “A Round Fore Friends” golf benefit at Bishop’s Bay Country Club. The event raised more than $15,000 to provide resources and support programs to improve the lives of patients of UW Hospital & Clinics and their families. The Department teamed up with the Green Bay Packers to support UW’s American Family Children’s Hospital through the Mike & Jessica McCarthy Golf Tournament. The event raised more than $50,000 to help the Children’s Hospital provide world-class care teams, family support programs, specialized equipment and facility enhancements to every child and family who enters through its doors. March of Dimes Sponsor The Department is proud to be a Gold sponsor of the Madison March of Dimes. The March of Dimes has been supporting healthy pregnancies and healthy babies through research, care and advocacy for more than 60 years. American Family Children’s Hospital Gala The Department continues to be a major sponsor of the annual UW American Family Children’s Hospital Gala. The 2010 Gala celebrated the success of the Children’s Hospital, while challenging all those involved to “dare to dream” of new ways the Children’s Hospital can improve the lives of children and families throughout Wisconsin and the surrounding region. The Gala raised more than $415,000, allowing the Children’s Hospital to outfit a new operating room, and helping the Children’s Hospital move toward its goals of enhancing patient care resources within the hospital and patient outreach programs across the region. community The Healthy Women, Healthy Babies Fund was established by the Department in 2009, funded largely by benefits from the 2009 Madison Mini-Marathon. The Fund aims to promote awareness about healthy lifestyles for women of all ages, and elevate understanding of how healthy choices can impact the lives of women, both today and for generations to come. McCarthy Golf Tournament Sponsor 19 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Volunteers from throughout the community, including Department faculty, staff and their families, donated their time and effort to help make this event a resounding success. Thanks to this volunteer support, as well as the support of the Mini-Marathon’s sponsors and participants, the 2010 event brought a sizeable contribution to the Healthy Women, Healthy Babies Fund. Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Publications Ablove T: Post void dribbling: incidence and risk factors. Neurourol Urodyn 2010, 29:432-436. publications Ablove TS, Austin JL, Phernetton TM, Magness RR: Effects of endogenous ovarian estrogen versus exogenous estrogen replacement on blood flow and ERalpha and ERbeta levels in the bladder. Reprod Sci 2009, 16:657-664. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 20 Belisle JA, Horibata S, Jennifer GA, Petrie S, Kapur A, Andre S, Gabius HJ, Rancourt C, Connor J, Paulson JC, Patankar MS: Identification of Siglec-9 as the receptor for MUC16 on human NK cells, B cells, and monocytes. Mol Cancer 2010, 9:118. Bradford L, Swartz K, Rose S: Primary angiosarcoma of the ovary complicated by hemoperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2009. Engle DB, Belisle JA, Gubbels JA, Petrie SE, Hutson PR, Kushner DM, Patankar MS: Effect of acetyl-l-carnitine on ovarian cancer cells’ proliferation, nerve growth factor receptor (Trk-A and p75) expression, and the cytotoxic potential of paclitaxel and carboplatin. Gynecol Oncol 2009, 112:631-636. Golos TG, Giakoumopoulos M, Garthwaite MA: Embryonic stem cells as models of trophoblast differentiation: progress, opportunities, and limitations. Reproduction 2010, 140:3-9. Jiang YZ, Wang K, Fang R, Zheng J: Expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in human placentas and fetal tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 2010, 58:679-685. Grummer MA, Sullivan JA, Magness RR, Bird IM: Vascular endothelial growth factor acts through novel, pregnancy-enhanced receptor signalling pathways to stimulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in uterine artery endothelial cells. Biochem J 2009, 417:501-511. Jobe SO, Ramadoss J, Koch JM, Jiang Y, Zheng J, Magness RR: Estradiol-17beta and its cytochrome P450- and catecholO-methyltransferase-derived metabolites stimulate proliferation in uterine artery endothelial cells: role of estrogen receptoralpha versus estrogen receptor-beta. Hypertension 2010, 55:1005-1011. Gubbels JA, Claussen N, Kapur AK, Connor JP, Patankar MS: The detection, treatment, and biology of epithelial ovarian cancer. J Ovarian Res 2010, 3:8. Gubbels JA, Felder M, Horibata S, Belisle JA, Kapur A, Holden H, Petrie S, Migneault M, Rancourt C, Connor JP, Patankar MS: MUC16 provides immune protection by inhibiting synapse formation between NK and ovarian tumor cells. Mol Cancer 2010, 9:11. Iruretagoyena JI, Bankowsky H, Heiser T, Birkeland L, Grady M, Shah D: Outcomes for fetal echogenic bowel during the second trimester ultrasound. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2010, 23:1271-1273. Drenzek JG, Vidiguriene J, Vidiguris G, Grendell RL, Dambaeva SV, Durning M, Golos TG: Suppression of Mamu-AG by RNA Interference. Am J Reprod Immunol 2009. Iruretagoyena JI, Shah D: A case of severe preeclampsia leading to the diagnosis of de novo abnormal fatty acid metabolism and ACE gene deletion. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2010, 32:695-697. Goodell CA, Belisle JA, Gubbels JA, Migneault M, Rancourt C, Connor J, Kunnimalaiyaan M, Kravitz R, Tucker W, Zwick M, Patankar MS: Characterization of the tumor marker muc16 (ca125) expressed by murine ovarian tumor cell lines and identification of a panel of cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies. J Ovarian Res 2009, 2:8. Iruretagoyena JI, Trampe B, Shah D: Prenatal diagnosis of Chiari malformation with syringomyelia in the second trimester. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2010, 23:184-186. Isaac C, Chertoff J, Lee B, Carnes M: Do Students’ and Authors’ Genders Affect Evaluations? A Linguistic Analysis of Medical Student Performance Evaluations. Acad Med 2010. Koch JM, Ramadoss J, Magness RR: Proteomic profile of uterine luminal fluid from early pregnant ewes. J Proteome Res 2010, 9:3878-3885. Laube DW: Physician accountability and taking responsibility for ourselves: washing the dirty white coat, one at a time. Obstet Gynecol 2010, 116:248-253. Laube DW: Preface: Cosmetic procedures in gynecology. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2010, 37:xiii-xiv. Matsuo K, Eno ML, Ahn EH, Shahzad MM, Im DD, Rosenshein NB, Sood AK: Multidrug Resistance Gene (MDR-1) and Risk of Brain Metastasis in Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2010. Porat N, Boehnlein LM, Schouweiler CM, Kang J, Lindheim SR: Interim analysis of a randomized clinical trial comparing abdominal versus transvaginal ultrasoundguided embryo transfer. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2010, 36:384-392. Rose Sl: Notch signaling pathway in ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2009, 19:564-566. Rose Sl, Kunnimalaiyaan M, Drenzek J, Seiler N: Notch 1 signaling is active in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2010, 117:130-133. Song Y, Wang K, Chen DB, Magness RR, Zheng J: Suppression of protein phosphatase 2 differentially modulates VEGF- and FGF2-induced signaling in ovine fetoplacental artery endothelial cells. Placenta 2009, 30:907-913. Tyler CT, Rice GM, Grady M, Raca G: Mild clinical presentation in a child with prenatally diagnosed 45,X/47,XX,+18 mosaicism. Am J Med Genet A 2009, 149A:2588-2592. Sprague, B.J., N.C. Chesler, and R.R. Magness. 2009. Shear stress regulation of nitric oxide production in uterine and placental artery. Special issue: International Journal of Developmental Biology. Edited by Joan S. Hunt and Kent E. Thornburg. Int J Dev Biol. 2010;54 (2-3):331-9. Sprague, B.J., T.M. Phernetton, R.R. Magness, and N.C. Chesler. 2009. The effects of the ovarian cycle and pregnancy on uterine vascular impedance and uterine artery mechanics. European J Ob-Gyn Reprod Biol. 144: S184-S191. Wang K, Jiang YZ, Chen DB, Zheng J: Hypoxia enhances FGF2- and VEGF-stimulated human placental artery endothelial cell proliferation: roles of MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT1 pathways. Placenta 2009, 30:1045-1051. Zhu Y, B.J. Sprague, T.M. Phernetton, R.R. Magness, and N.C. Chesler. 2009. Transmission Line Models to Simulate the Impedance of the Uterine Vasculature during the Ovarian Cycle and Pregnancy. European J Ob-Gyn Reprod Biol. 144: S170-S178. Zweifel JE, Biaggio B, Schouweiler C, lindheim SR: Follow-up assessment of excluded oocyte donor candidates. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2009, 35:320-325. find full-text online versions of these publications through PubMed: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed PUBLiCATiOnS Rice lW: Hormone prevention strategies for breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers. Gynecol Oncol 2010, 118:202-207. Yi FX, Boeldt DS, Gifford SM, Sullivan JA, Grummer MA, Magness RR, Bird IM: Pregnancy enhances sustained Ca2+ bursts and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation in ovine uterine artery endothelial cells through increased connexin 43 function. Biol Reprod 2010, 82:66-75. 21 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report Ramadoss J, liao WX, Chen DB, Magness RR: Highthroughput caveolar proteomic signature profile for maternal binge alcohol consumption. Alcohol 2010, 44:691-697. UW Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Funding 6,000,000 The faculty of the Department of Ob-Gyn propose a variety of research projects annually. Some projects are jointly proposed with other departments and centers within the University. 5,000,000 Federal Grants 4,000,000 Research funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has continued to show an increase in awards through 2009-10, continuing a general upward trend over the past five years. This is also reflected in an increase in NIH funding to the Department of Ob-Gyn over this past year. Currently, the UW Department of Ob-Gyn ranks 16th in the nation and 4th in the Big Ten Conference among other Ob-Gyn departments receiving NIH funding. Non-Federal Gifts & Grants 3,000,000 Federal Grants Outside Ob-Gyn Non-Federal Outside Ob-Gyn facts & Figures 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 22 33.15 2009-10 total full-time equivalent faculty physicians. Total 2009-10 Department of Ob-Gyn office visit and consults. 36,417 2,373 Total 2009-10 deliveries by UW Ob-Gyn at St. Mary’s Hospital (445) and Meriter Hospital (1,928). Publications Total MFM Ultrasounds 18 8,700 16 8,600 14 8,500 In 2010, our Maternal-Fetal Medicine physicians began interpreting all departmental 20-week ultrasounds. This policy change was part of a larger, strategic effort to provide superior clinical expertise and the highest quality of care to our expecting patients. 8,400 12 8,300 10 8,200 8 8,100 6 8,000 4 7,900 2 7,800 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2009 facts & Figures 7,700 0 2010 The increase in awards correlates with the increased number of publications within the Department. more than $750K The Department of Ob-Gyn provided more than $750,000 in Community Care Clinical Services in FY 2009-10. 346:66 Ratio of applications to interviews for the Department of Ob-Gyn Residence Program for academic year 2009-10. 38 Percent of 2009-10 Ob-Gyn Resident Program interview candidates with USMLE score ≥ 230 (~70th percentile). synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 23 Intrauterine Inseminations Advanced Assisted Reproductive Technologies 350 50 300 40 250 Intrauterine Inseminations 200 150 Retrieval of Oocyte 30 20 Embryo Transfer 100 10 facts & Figures 50 synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 24 0 0 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 Patient Office Encounters In 2010, our Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility put the finishing touches on their new state-of the-art clinic, Generations Fertility Care. Throughout the design, planning and building phases of the new clinic, the Division continued to increase their clinical activity, demonstrating great progress and promising statistics for the future of the program. 2009-10 Total Work RVUs 25,000 General Obstetrics & Gynecology 20,000 Gynecology 15,000 Gynecological Oncology 10,000 Maternal Fetal Medicine 5,000 Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility 0 REI MFM Gyn Onc Gyn Generalist Across the Department our physicians have tremendous local, regional and national referral relationships which result in significant consultative and evaluative patient office encounters. Relative Value Units (RVUs) were constructed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid to assess the relative intensity with which resources are used to care for a broad range of diseases and conditions at the procedure level. Work RVUs for the Department of Ob-Gyn, as displayed in the graph above, have shown a consistent and stable pattern, despite programmatic changes and economic instability. Ob-Gyn Payer Mix Based on Charges 100% The University of Wisconsin Medical Foundation (UWMF) overall continues to be in a favorable market. The Department of Ob-Gyn, by the nature of the services provided, has been somewhat insulated from the reimbursement issues related to government payers. While UWMF shows a fairly even distribution of charges between the three payer types (government, HMO and other), the Department shows a much more encouraging mix with charges to government payers at approximately 22%, to HMOs at 51% and to other payers at 26%. 80% Other Government 60% HMO 40% facts & Figures 20% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 UW Ob-Gyn Deliveries/CFTE UW Ob-Gyn Total Deliveries 2,500 185 180 2,000 175 St. Mary’s 170 Meriter 1,500 165 1,000 160 155 500 150 145 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 2010 The physicians in the Department of Ob-Gyn provide labor and delivery coverage at two hospitals within the city of Madison. In 2010 the Department realized a continued upward trend in both total deliveries and deliveries per clinical full-time equivalent faculty employee. synergy | Ob-Gyn 2009-2010 Annual Report 25 Uw Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1 South Park Street, Suite 555 Madison, wi 53715 608.287.2494 www.obgyn.wisc.edu acknowledgements Special Thanks Annual Report Work Group David Abbott, PhD Daniel Dumesic, MD Kim & Bob Mcfarlane Michelle Albrecht vicki Johnson Ahmed Al-niami, MD Heather Einstein, MD nonyem Amara Onujiogu, MD nicole Barreau Justine Kessler Heather Bankowski, MD Mari Helmke Jayanth Ramadoss, PhD Chad Craighill Lezli Redmond Dana Benden, MD nicole ingrisano, MD Mian Shahzad, MD Gloria frane Jennifer Stevens Eliza Bennett, MD Denice Krofta Dinesh Shah, MD Kelly Hellickson Jay Storey ian Bird, PhD Jennifer Krupp, MD Effie Siomos, MD Rachel Herbison Cindy Tiggelaar Leslie Bradford, MD Ron Magness, PhD Jason Swain, PhD Patrick Conway, MD Ryan McDonald, MD Kiah walker Brent Dumermuth, MD ® Editing and Design image.works Photography C&n Photography The Photographer