ph /f/ gn /n/ kn /n/ ck /k/ wr /r/
Transcription
ph /f/ gn /n/ kn /n/ ck /k/ wr /r/
Lesson 40 The remaining five consonant digraphs are not new sounds They are new spellings for the sound they represent. gn kn ph ck wr /n/ /n/ /f/ /k/ /r/ Contents Page 2 Phonemic Awareness /n/ Page 3 Sound/Letter Relationship Page 4 Blending-kn Sound/Letter Relationship Phonemic Awareness Blending-gn Sound/Letter Relationship Phonemic Awareness Sound/Letter Relationship Sound/Letter Relationship Blending Sound/Letter Relationship Phonemic Awareness Phonemic Awareness Sound/Letter Relationship Blending /wr/ Sound/Letter Relationship Phonemic Awareness /k/ Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Sound/Letter Relationship Blending-ck Sound/Letter Relationship Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: American Pronunciation /n/ Sound/Symbol Cards (1) Sound/Symbol Cards (1) Sound/Symbol Cards (8) kn Word Cards kn Writing Practice Sheet Sound/Symbol Cards (8) gn Word Cards gn Writing Practice Sheet American Pronunciation /f/ Sound/Symbol Cards (3) Sound/Symbol Cards (8) ph Word Cards ph Writing Practice Sheet American Pronunciation /r/ Sound/Symbol Cards (4) Sound/Symbol Cards (8) wr Word Cards wr Writing Practice Sheet American Pronunciation /k/ Sound/Symbol Cards (4) Sound/Symbol Cards (8) ck Word Cards ck Writing Practice Sheet website (40.01) PDF color sheets (40.02) PDF color sheets (40.02) PDF color sheets (40.03) PDF b+w sheets (40.04) PDF b+w sheets (40.05) PDF color sheets (40.03) PDF b+w sheets (40.06) PDF b+w sheets (40.07) website (40.08) PDF color sheets (40.09) PDF color sheets (40.03) PDF b+w sheets (40.10) PDF b+w sheets (40.11) website (40.12) PDF color sheets (40.13) PDF color sheets (40.03) website (40.14) PDF b+w sheet (40.15) website (40.16) PDF color sheets (40.13) PDF color sheets (40.03) PDF b+w sheets (40.17) PDF b+w sheets (40.18) Lesson Plans: PHONEMIC AWARENESS • Students learned in Week One that the • • / n / sound is represented by the grapheme n N. We will now teach that the the sound can be represented by other letters. To make the /n/ sound, press the front and sides your tongue tightly against the upper gum. This stops the vibrating breath from coming through your mouth. Go to the Iowa University website link and click on the triangle to hear how the phoneme /n/ should be sounded. PHONEMIC AWARENESS • Show the front of the sound/symbol card for “nest” and ask what’s in the picture. • Ask them what sound does the word “nest” begin with. Consonant Digraphs 2 American Pronunciation University of Iowa Australian Pronunciation Get Reading Right British Pronunciation Phonics International Scroll to the middle of the page. You must have Flash 7 or higher plug-in to use these pages. Sound/Symbol Cards Week 1 Cards Print on a thick paper or card. Fold the sheet down the center on the dotted line. Cut the cards into four and glue. For extra durability, you can laminate the cards. them to say the /n/ sound and do the “no” action that they learned in Lesson 3. • Ask © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Consonant Digraphs 3 Sound/Symbol Cards Week 1 Cards • Show the back of the nest card. • Point to the word “nest” and say this is how we write the word “nest.” Point out the letter n and say this is how we write the / n / sound at the beginning of the word “nest.” • Tell the students that there are some words which use different letters to write the /n / sound. • Say that the /n/ sound is represented by the two letters k and n in words like “knife” and “knot.” SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Sound/Symbol Cards Week 8 Cards •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol card 40. • Show the front of the card and ask what is in the picture. Ask what sound “knife“ begins with. •Show the back of the card. • Say that in the word “knife“ the sound /n/ is represented by two letters. Point to the kn and say this is how we write the letters for the sound / n / in the word “knife.“ © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs 4 Word Cards kn Word Cards BLENDING •Print out the Words Cards for the digraph kn. •Using a Word Card, point to the first two letters of a word and say the sound /n/. •Then pass your finger to the next letter and say the sound, and so on. •For example, for the word knot say /n/-/o/-/t. •Do this again more quickly until the word is pronounced naturally. •Point out that in this word the letter k is not pronounced. Cut where indicated to make eight cards SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Writing Practice Sheets kn Writing Practice Sheet • Give out the KIDiddles writing practice sheet for kn Kn. • Point to kn and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /n/ in words with a silent k at the beginning of the words. • Model the formation of the letters kn for the students. • Ask the students to practice writing kn and Kn on the practice worksheets. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP 5 Sound/Symbol Cards Week 8 Cards •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol card 41. • Show the front of the card and ask what is in the picture. Ask what sound “gnome“ begins with. •Show the back of the card. • Say that in the word “gnome“ the sound /n/ is represented by two letters. Point to the gn and say this is how we write the letters for the sound / n/ in the word “gnome.“ Word Cards gn Word Cards BLENDING •Print out the Words Cards for the digraph gn. •Using a Word Card, point to the first two letters of the word and say the sound /n/. •Then pass your finger to the next letter and say the sound, and so on. •For example, for the word gnat say /n/-/a/-/t. •Do this again more quickly until the word is pronounced naturally. •Point out that in this word the letter g is not pronounced. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Cut where indicated to make eight cards Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Consonant Digraphs 6 Writing Practice Sheets gn Writing Practice Sheet • Give out the KIDiddles writing practice sheet for gn Gn. • Point to the gn and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /n/ in words with a silent g at the beginning of some words. • Model the formation of the letters gn for the students. • Ask the students to practice writing gn and Gn on the practice worksheets. PHONEMIC AWARENESS • Students learned in Week Three that the • • / f / sound is represented by the grapheme f F. We will now teach that the the sound can be represented by other letters. To make the /f / sound, press the front and sides your tongue tightly against the upper gum. This stops the vibrating breath from coming through your mouth. Go to the Iowa University website link and click on the triangle to hear how the phoneme /f / should be sounded. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com American Pronunciation University of Iowa Australian Pronunciation Get Reading Right British Pronunciation Phonics International Scroll to the middle of the page. You must have Flash 7 or higher plug-in to use these pages. Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs 7 Sound/Symbol Cards Week 3 Cards PHONEMIC AWARENESS • Show the front of the sound/symbol card for “fish” and ask what’s in the picture. • Ask them what sound does the word “fish” begin with. them to say the /f / sound and do the “feet” movement that they learned in Lesson 13. • Ask SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP • Show the back of the fish card. • Point to the word “fish” and say this is how we write the word “fish.” Point out the letter f and say this is how we write the / f / sound at the beginning of the word “fish.” • Tell the students that there are some words which have different ways to write the /f / sound. • Say that the /f/ sound is represented by the two letters p and h in words like “phone” and “photo.” © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP 8 Sound/Symbol Cards Week 8 Cards •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol card 42. • Show the front of the card and ask what is in the picture. Ask what sound “phone“ begins with. •Show the back of the card. • Say that in the word “phone“ the sound /f/ is represented by two letters. Point to the ph and say this is how we write the letters for the sound / f / in the word “phone.“ Word Cards ph Word Cards BLENDING •Print out the Words Cards for the digraph ph. •Using a Word Card, point to the ph letters of the word and say the sound. •Then pass your finger to the next letter and say the sound, and so on. •For example, for the word photo say /f/-/o/-/t/-/o/. •Do this again more quickly until the word is pronounced naturally. •Point out that in this word the letters ph represent the /f / sound . © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Cut where indicated to make eight cards Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Consonant Digraphs 9 Writing Practice Sheets ph Writing Practice Sheet • Give out the KIDiddles writing practice sheet for ph Ph. • Point to the ph and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /f/ at the beginning of some words. • Model the formation of the letters ph for the students. • Ask the students to practice writing ph and Ph on the practice worksheets. PHONEMIC AWARENESS • Students learned in Week Four that the / r / sound is represented by the grapheme r R. We will now teach that the the sound can be represented by other letters. •To make the / r / sound, open your mouth enough for the tip of your tongue to go to the top of your mouth. Your lips are slightly rounded. Then immediately drop the tongue back down. • Use the link in the online lessons to go to American Pronunciation University of Iowa Australian Pronunciation Get Reading Right British Pronunciation Phonics International Scroll to the middle of the page. You must have Flash 7 or higher plug-in to use these pages. the Iowa University website and click on the triangle to hear how the phoneme short vowel / r / should be sounded. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs 10 Sound/Symbol Cards Week 4 Cards PHONEMIC AWARENESS •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol card 19. • Show the front of the card and ask what is shown in the picture. Ask what sound the word “robot“ begins with. • Ask the students to listen for the / r / sound and repeat it in the word “robot.” They should do the “race car” motion as they say the / r / sound. SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Sound/Symbol Cards Week 8 Cards •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol card 42. • Show the front of the card and ask what is in the picture. Ask what sound “wrench“ begins with. •Show the back of the card. • Say that in the word “wrench “ the sound /r/ is represented by two letters. Point to the wr and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /r/ in the word “wrench.“ © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs 11 Word Cards wr Word Cards BLENDING •Print out the Words Cards for the digraph wr. •Using a Word Card, point to the wr letters of the word and say the sound. •Then pass your finger to the next letter and say the sound, and so on. •For example, for the word wrist say /r/-/i/-/s/-/t/. •Do this again more quickly until the word is pronounced naturally. •Point out that in this word the letter w is not pronounced. Cut where indicated to make eight cards SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP Writing Practice Sheets wr Writing Practice Sheet • Give out the KIDiddles writing practice sheet for wr Wr. • Point to the small wr and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /r/ in words with a silent w at the beginning of some words. • Model the formation of the letters wr for the students. • Ask the students to practice writing wr and Wr on the practice worksheets. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: 12 American Pronunciation University of Iowa PHONEMIC AWARENESS • Students learned in Week Four that the / k / sound is represented by the graphemes c and k. We will now teach that the the sound can be represented by other letters. Australian Pronunciation Get Reading Right British Pronunciation Phonics International •To make the / k / sound, • Use the link in the online lessons to go Scroll to the middle of the page. to the Iowa University website and click on the triangle to hear how the phoneme short vowel / k / should be sounded. PHONEMIC AWARENESS Consonant Digraphs You must have Flash 7 or higher plug-in to use these pages. •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol cards 18 and 18b. Sound/Symbol Cards Week 4 Cards • Show the fronts of the cards and ask what animals are in the pictures. Ask what sound the words “cat“ and “kitten” begin with. • Ask the students to listen for the / k / sound and repeat it in the words “cat” and “kitten.” They should do the “clap” motion as they say the / k / sound. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP 13 Sound/Symbol Cards Week 8 Cards •Get ReadingLessons sound/symbol card 45. • Show the front of the card and ask what is in the picture. Ask what sound “sock“ end with. •Show the back of the card. • Say that in the word “sock“ the sound /k/ is represented by two letters. Point to the ck and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /k / at the end of the word “sock.“ Word Cards ck Word Cards BLENDING •Print out the Words Cards for the digraph ck. •Using a Word Card, point to the ck letters at the end of the words and say the sound. •Point to the first letter of a word and say the sound. Then pass your finger to the next letter and say the sound, and so on. •For example, for the word chick say /ch/-/i/-/k/. •Do this again more quickly until the word is pronounced naturally. © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Cut where indicated to make eight cards Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs Lesson Plans: Consonant Digraphs SOUND/LETTER RELATIONSHIP 14 Writing Practice Sheets ck Writing Practice Sheet • Give out the KIDiddles writing practice sheet for ck. • Point to the small ck and say this is how we write the letters for the sound /k/ in words with ck at the end of some words. • Model the formation of the letters ck for the students. • Ask the students to practice writing ck on the practice worksheets. NEXT LESSONS • We have now completed lessons for all the consonants and consonant digraphs. • In the next three weeks we will be covering the long vowels and the other more complex vowels. • We will begin, in lesson 41, by reviewing the short vowels, which we taught in earlier lessons. Long vowels a e i o u /ai/ /ee/ /igh/ /oa/ /yoo/ © 2010 ReadingLessons.com Week 8 Lesson 40: Consonant Digraphs