Assembly Instructions
Transcription
Assembly Instructions
ASTABLE BLOK PCB ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS Copyright EduTek Ltd – Rev. 2 Circuit Details The circuit is shown below with a parts list of components. Check through this list and identify each component. Copyright EduTek Ltd Label R1 R2 R3 VR1 C1,2 Component Name 10KΩ resistor 4.7KΩ resistor 1.5KΩ resistor 100KΩ potentiometer 10uF electrolytic capacitor No. 1 1 1 1 2 C3 C4 IC1 220nF polyester capacitor 10nF polyester capacitor NE555 Timer IC 1 1 1 Miscellaneous Push-on knob, green 8 pin DIL IC holder 3 way header plug Jumper 2 way PCB terminal block 3 way PCB terminal block Tinned copper wire No. 1 1 2 1 2 1 5cm ASSEMBLY Below is the PCB with no components. The markings show the number and outline of each component. Before starting, check through the following: • Ensure you have safety goggles and adequate ventilation. • Use a soldering iron stand with a damp sponge to clean the iron tip regularly. • Use some small Wire-cutters to remove excess wire and have some snipe-nose pliers. Wire Links There are 2 wire links to insert. You can form these from the tinned copper wire. Cut the wire in half using wire-cutters and shape each piece using snipe -nose pliers, to fit the holes as shown below. Make two links using the hole spacing on the PCB as a guide. Insert them into the PCB bending the legs outward slightly to keep them in place. Resistors There are 3 resistors, all are a different value. They must be inserted in the correct place but can be inserted either way round. Bend the legs near to the resistor body at 90 degrees to ease fitting into the PCB. R1 = 10KΩ, (Brown, black, orange, gold) R2 = 4.7KΩ, (Yellow, violet, red, gold) R3 = 1.5KΩ, (Brown, green, red, gold) IC Holder Socket The IC holder allows easy insertion of the IC later on. It should be soldered with the notch on the top facing upwards. This will match up with the IC later on. To stop the IC holder falling out when you are soldering it, bend over two legs in opposite corners. They are quite short so there is not much wire to bend. Take care not to stab your finger. Capacitors – non-polarised There are 2 non-polarised capacitors, C3 and C4. Because they have no polarity, they can be inserted either way round. These capacitors may also be cream in colour. C3 = 220nF, (marked as ‘.22’) C4 = 10nF, (marked as ’10n’) Terminal Connector Blocks There are 2 sets of terminal blocks. The 3-way fits on the right hand side with the openings facing outwards. The 4-way is made from 2 x 2-way connectors and fits on the left facing outwards. Slide one 2-way connector down the side of the other so the grooves fit together. Header Plug The header plug enables different settings for the circuit. The 3-way headers fit next to each other on the PCB. Once soldered, you can fit the jumper vertically on any of the 3 settings. Capacitors – polarised There are 2 polarised capacitors, C1 and C2, both 10uF electrolytic type. They have polarity and MUST be inserted the correct way round with the longer wire inserted into the hole marked “+”. There are 2 ways to identify the polarity of an electrolytic capacitor: • The positive connection is the longest wire. • The negative connection has a silver stripe above it on the casing of the capacitor. Potentiometer The potentiometer has 3 pins that insert into the PCB from above. The pads underneath the PCB are enlarged so you can add plenty of solder when soldering these pins. Once soldered, set the potentiometer halfway. Then with the green stripe facing upwards, push the knob onto the shaft of the potentiometer. Integrated Circuit – IC Finally insert the IC with the notch facing upwards, to match the IC holder. Take care that all the pins of the IC are properly located into the holder.