Volume 39 Number 15
Transcription
Volume 39 Number 15
Wits voL 39 NO15 ocToBER1987 A SASPUAFFILIATE FIcIIJNtr' more studentshave come forward at Durban University alleging requestsby the security police to spy for them. This follows allegationslast month that three SRC members and two e l e c t i o n c a n d i d a t e s \ \ , e re apprcached by Narional Intelligenceto spy. The SRC membels \\'ere approached by a man calledN{r Du Toit and one of them ."vasoffelcd R800 a month to spy. Two past head prefectsat girls' high schools in Berea, Durban, were contactedat the beginnin-sof the year by the security police and asked to spy. The police telephoned one, and visited the other at her home. According to the studenrs,the police knew what courses the1, were doing and other inlolmrrion aboutthem. The studentwho was contactedxr her home told SRC membersthat a securitypoliceofficer had come to the door, saying his car had broken down. Afrer he usedthe phone,he beganspeakingto her about events on Durban campus. Later he asked her to spy for the police. Both studentsrefusedthe offer. Pmb liberal resigns lJP Rag. UCT oblect s Every year, Rag Committee UCT RAG is under fire for allegedlyusing underhand tacticsin hires a professionaldirect mailing its fund raising efforts for a prc- company which sends applications fol donationsto various randomly schoolchildren feedingscheme. C a r o l G r e e na n UCT student acquitted of public violenc A UCT studentl'as givena 30 day suspendedsentencefor throwing an empl-\'bottle at a policemanduring a confrontalionat UCT in April. SiobhanMills (21) pleadedguilty in the Wynberg RegionalCourt throuing a bottle at a Sergeant.The sergeant'sriot gear and helme ^'o'';.tal a.., ini,,r., N4i)ls presentedthe court with a statement explaining t circunrstances: the arrestof friends and police action on campus TIIE head of the Liberal A s s o c i a t i o na t P i e t e r m a r i t z b u r g . nreviousFridav had incensedher. In miticationn the court heard ills was a quiet, reservedperson with strong political convictions Andrew Martin, has resignedfrom o n s e o u e n t l yi t w a s t e s t i f i e d t h a t M i l l s ' t h o u e h t l e s sa c t i o n the SRC, claiming it has 'undermined ;ncharacteri stic. him." The tr{agistrate,Mr A.S lr{cCarthyconsideredthe fact that Mills was He told rhe SRC he u,ould irst offender and showedremorseat her actions. continueworking wirh the Liberal She rvasgiven a threeyear suspended sentence-on conditionthat s Association in making his frain from interfering with a policemanir.rthe courseof his duty. contribution. Nlartin came in at She was amongstelevenother UCT studentscharged- five of eleven on the SRC poll. The c h a r g e dw i t h p u b l i c v i o l e n c e ,a n d s i x w i t h a t t e n d i n ga n i l l e g a L i b e r a l A s s o c i a t i o nc l a i m s 8 0 0 thering. Sally Andrews was chargedwith "obstructing a poltce members at Pierermaritzburg officer in his line of duty". She was fined R25,00. Carol GreeI University. has the chargesof public violence. a1d artending an illegal lr,lartin and the Liberal Asso.had gathering dropped. ciation sided with the National StudentFederation(NSF) in their unsuccessful bid to disaffiliatethe Pietermaritzburg SRC from Nusas. They were in favour of disaffiliation despite the support given to Nusas by prominent A long awaiteddebatebetween for alternativeservice that did not 'liberals' such as Alan Paton and the End Conscription Campaign last for six years. Peter Brown, chairpersonof the The DSA statedthat it too would (ECC) and the National Srudent Liberal DemocraticAssociation. support a campaign for the reform Federation affiliate. the Durban Martin's resignationstates that StudentAlliance (DSA), took place of the conscription laws, but it is membersof the SRC "undermined" on Octoberl. opposedto the ECC which it claims him. It alsomakesallegationsthat supports a socialist takeover in Between 1700 and 2 000 people South Africa. However, a DSA "backroomdecisionmakinS" took attendedthe debate.ECC and DSA place. speaker later contradicted this by presented their positions on a The SRC, in accepting his claiming that South Africa is resignation,took strong exception number of issues and answered alreadya socialiststate. questionsfrom the floor. to the allegations. Apparently , Members of the audience Martin was away on a farm when interviewed after the debate 'l'he ECC stated it primarily SRC portfolios were allocated,and commented:"The DSA are their - -.r:--1^ Cnn D-^-:t^-f Q^-^L camoaigns for reform of the selectedpeople. This has proved to be a successfulmeans of raisins money. This year, however, a letter supposedlywritten by a semiliterate black women, thanking David Kaplan, Rag Chair, for his "kindness and generosity", was includedwithin the applications. It was brought to the attentionof the SRC that the letter had been createdby the mailing company and that the Rag Committee had passed it without consulting with the SRC or Shawco, a sfudent service and community work organisation at UCT similar to SCAG at Wits. Kaplan said that he was unware that objections would be raised, adding that accordingto the mailing company, the letter was "as close to the real thing as possible." Alison Burchell, SRC Rag Liaison. disassociatedherself from the incident, saying the letter was representative of the entire university and thus discreditingto the SRC. The letter was seen as objectionabletiuough the mannerin which grammatical errors and disjointed sentenceswere used to convey the semi-literacy of the woDan and thus have an emotional appeal. Kaplan said that the SRC had been"looking for a way to discredit Rag and hadjumped the gun without going through the correct channels." Carla Sutherland, SRC President,denied this, saying that the SRC was in no way looking for a means to discredit Rag and that "relationshipsbetweenthe SRC and Rag have been better this year than in previous years." Shawco's Joint Planning Committee has disassociateditself from Rag's actions and expressedits distastefor fhe incident. Procedure for future appeal letters is that they must go through Rag, Shawco and the SRC before being distributed. THE SADF has requested two copies of the official student newspaperat RAU, Die Heraut,to "peruse". The request applies to the contentiousedition in which the desirabiliryof the recent prisoner swop involving Major Wynand du Toit was questioned. The SADF's request follows the forced resignationof Die Heraut"s editor, Andre Vaughan, last +ffmffi -hl19H,py F *:,lH"$9llf by Military Intelligence on Nusas, the End ConscriptionCampaign, the African National Congressand the South African Communist Party. Apparently a member of the organisationJeugkragarranged the briefing. Steve Kromberg, Nusas President, says he was told by RAU students that five of their SRC members and two of Pretoria University's were briefed. The SRC President and Secretary at Tukkies attended. Potchefstroom University was allegedly also invited but no-one came to the briefing. Kromberg was told that an threebodies. A spokespersonfor the SADF said, "The Defence Force has nothing to hide. Briefings and visits to Defence Force installations, units and areasare arranged either on request from civil organizationsand individuals or by invitation from the SADF itself. Attendenceis purely voluntary." The disclosure of the briefings comes in the wake of the second refusal by the Tukkies SRC to allow studentsto establisha Nusas local committee on the campus. Nusassupportingstudentscollected 430 signatures in a petition demandingthe right to organiseon "lt appears that during this processmembers of the Tukkies SRC went to lectures by Military Intelligence", says Kromberg. "Clearly the governmentis usiug scare tactics to make sure that Afrikaans youth do not open their minds to democraticalternatives." The spokespersonfor the Nusas grouping at Tukkies, SteveCilliers said: "The actions of Jeugkrag in arrangingthe briefing bring them into questionablelight. Where do their motives lie?" Colin Coleman,media officer on Nusas Head oftice said: "There is growing dissatisfactionwirh the Nationalist Party and their dissatisfiedwith the narrow vision of Afrikanerdom which the government offers. A growing numberof Afrikaanscampusesare expressing an interest in what Nusashas to offer." The government'sdetermination to end opposition to apartheid on universitycampuses,and especially the latestDe Klerk proposalswhich aim to curtail Nusasactivity can be seen in the light of Nusas expanding onto campuses where the National Party had traditionally drawn support,"Coleman said. "Part of the clampdown will be as a result of the influence that Nusas has on these campuses." lstheco Domecal TIIE battle on the borders shifted SRC Sports Shop has stopped briefly to the Thunderdome last selling Nazi paraphenalia. lvan week when a member of the band, Stein, a SAUJS Committee Khaki Monitor, was beaten member, went to the Sports Shop unconsciousoutsidethe club after after receiving an anonymous h a n d i n g o u t E n d C o n s c r i p t i o n messagethat it was selling swastika Carnpaign(ECC) pamphletsduring badges. the club's'alternative' evening. Stein found the swastikas and lrllr Steve Howells, said he and a asked the Sports Shop Manager to friend were beatenup by a group of stop selling them. When told that at least five men, one said to be a they were offensive, the Manager "bouncer" at the Claim StreetClub, said: "I walk around thiS campus early on Thursday morning. The every day and I often seeoffensive b a n d ' s d r u m m e r s a i d h e w a s things, why should we stop selling seriously injured and knocked these?" unconsciousduring the assault. He After some discussion, the was admitted to the Johannesburg manager agreed to take them off hospital and treated for concussion the shelves. and a slashin the head. Wits Student went to the Sports Mr Howells saidhe was assaulted Shop the next day to see if they afterhe gave an ECC Pamphletto "a were still being sold. We were told man with short hair and a stripedTthe swastikabadgeswere not being shirt". sold, nor werc other sew-on badges The man complained to the of any kind. managementand Mr Howeils was Nikki Howard, an SRC member hauled in to the manager's office said:"The SRC had no idea that "from where the complainant these were being sold. We would phoned the security police" he said. Strictlyfor iollers- the Dome'sbouncerbeatsband definitely havestoppedit. Swasti"But the police apparentlysaid what memberunconscious kas are offensive to all students,not I had done was not illegal and the just Jewishstudents." A spokesperson for the En manager ordered us out of the managementbut Mr Gelakis said he Conscription Campaign said the The incident is the secondin two club." said Mr Howells. did not catch the name. weeksto involve swastikas.SAUJS A member of the Thunderdome's 1\4rHowells said when he and hi" deplored the viciousness of th, members recently challenged a management, Mr Steve Gelakis, friend left the club they were paratroopers and the bouncers c student wearing a "Third Reich denied that a member of their staff a t t a c k e d b y a g r o u p w h i c h the club and that the incident was a Promotions" T-shirt. The T-shirt was involved but confirmed the a p p a r e n t l y i n c l u d e d a r m y example of the affect militarisatic youth. depicteda cartoon of Hitler with a other aspectsof the incident. paratroopers, the man with the had on impressionable Mr Barney Simon, the Radio H e s a i d a p o l i c e m a n h a d stripedT-shirt and one of the club's swastikaprominentlydisplayed. compere at the "alternative" evenir S A U J S c h a i r , R a e l L i s s o o s complained about handing out of bouncers. said he had heard about the incidet offered to take him up to the pamphlets and asked to use the The group bashed his head phoneto call his superiors. He also said he thought t SAUJS office and show him The policeman, who was ofl against a fence and kicked him handing out of pamphletsat the cl materialexplainingwhy Nazism is he l o s t was wrong but that if there was a abhorrent to Jewish and other duty, had apparentlyjust come from r e p e a t e d l y u n t i l he said. the border and was "really cut up consciousness, more violence he would withdr students.The studentdeclinedthe Mr Howells said he was not sorry from the evening. about the pamphletbecauseof what offer. He also refused to take off happenedto some of his buddiesup for handing out the pamphlets Mara Louw, President of the T-shirt saying that they [the despitehaving been beatenup. "In there."Mr Gelakissaid. South African Musicians Alliar Jewsl had died forty Yearsago. The policeman showed his f a c t , i t h a s m a d e m y r e s o l v e s a i d t h e o r g a n i s a t i o n r SAUJS members escortedhim ^ff ^onnllsmatl i d e n t i f i c a t i o n t o t h e c l u b ' s stronger.t' the investigating get Students may voting rights onSenat N.s .$.$ F.!V DE KLERK, Minister of NationalEducation, mustfirst grant permissionso that the University Statutescanbealtered,beforeWits can becomethe first universityin rvhichstudentshavevotingrightson Senate. Studentspresentlyhold Observer Statuson Senate,the governing bodyof the AcademicStaff,which dealswith coursecontentand the appointmentof academics. A committeeappointedby Toberhas recommendedthat eight students nominatedby the SRC and two by the Post GraduateAssociation,be appointedto Senatefor a one-year termof office. A group calling themselves "ConcernedAcademics"recently telexednewspapers expressingthe opinion that studentsshould not havevotingrightson Senatebecause Nusasis affiliatedto theUDF andas Snti *ftls S, N Nqg \l WruU: R f;- R2,- t I r Rl.-Cor,{ lxnl-(orry s 1\3.- t 3rR[-Cer' s New timetables planned for 1989 I Condomvendingmachineshavebeeninstatledin the men's and women'stoiletsin the StudentsUnionBuildingon East Campus.Sincelastyearboththe SHCand Campfs Health have been lookingat the idea. The new SRCs student servicessurveydone recentlyshowedcondommachinesto be topot the listfo-rstudents.Themainaim is to preventthe spreador contraclionof AIDSand venerealdiselses. WEES accident SEVERAL membersof the Wits Exploration and Expedition Society were injured in a vehicie accidentin Botswana. The accident occurred about 100 km from Francistown. The explorers were travelling along a tar road when one of the wheels of the forrr-wheel drive bakkie went off the road and into the sand,causingthe vehicle to roll over onto its side. One student suffered suspected back injuries, another had his head cut open and a third damaged his knee. The bakkie and the SRC trailer attached to it, were extensively damaged in the accident. The vehicle was relatively new and had only done 10 000 kilometres. Faculty Arts Science Engineering Law Commerce Architecture Medicine Dentistry Education Business DSU(ASCAffiltiare) ltu (ASCAffilliare) such,the UDF would acquirevohn rights throughthe back door. SR President,Rose Hunter, respono "This is clearly absurd. We ar electedby studentsnot the UDF. She added that " 'Concernec Academics'are of the sameilk a 'Concerned Students'- anonymous bodies refusing to identify themselves." The SRC has also asked that studentsbecomefull membersof the University Council, which is responsible for broadpolicy making and financialdecisions,and senior appointments. At presentthree studentshave Observer Status on Council. Because of thelow poll, theSRChas decidedit was not electedwith a satisfactorymandateto fight for full votingrightson Council,andit will only continueto do so aftera proper mandate has been secured. 1989 rvill see a totally new include: - Periods at a set time every day, timetable being introduced at Wits. Due to the increasing shortage insteadof on a diagonal - Arts faculty to have five of tutorial rooms and lecture theatres, the University has been periodsinsteadof sjx - Having laboratories in the forced to begin planning for a more flexible and efficient mornings as well as afternoons - Double lectures with a tentimetable. The planning is still in the very minute break between them - Day starting at 8:20, finishing early stages - with each faculty putting forward their own at 5:30, and lunch between 12 - l, proposals. The laculties, along or1-2. rvith SRC representatives,will Wits Student is keeping a meet shortly to discussthese. watchful eye on the situation and According to Mrs Anderson, will keep you informed. Deputy Registrar, "no decisions will be takenuntil some time next (Students are urged to contact year". tlte SRC witlt suggestions So far, some of the proposals regarding proposed tlte which have been put forward tirnetables) President LalageHunter ProteaHirschel Roald Kverli Cindy Sampson I-uke Wildt (electionspending) Ian Lander (acting) JulieGecelter' No council No council NickyRidge#ay (electionspendi No. to Contact 643-4689 678-7438 616-3962 678-7229 803-1097 clo339-4366 Rep on Senate Yes Yes Yes Yes SRChasyet to decide No T" 603-8873 No No I\IEWS We areall pns0ners ofapartheid WHY were thereat leastfifteen SAPpanelvans,landrovers,melloyellows and patrol cars in the immediate vicinity of the Johannesburg Central Methodist Church on the afternoon of Saturday l0 October? Perhaps they were feeling religious,or perhapsit wasbecausetherewas a service in commemorationof InternationalPolitical Prisoners Day. The servicewas well attended with the church hall packed to capacity,with peopleforced to sit on the stairs. There was a large amountof audienceparticipation anda numberof notablespeakers. These included Rose Hunter; Wits SRC President; Moulana FariedEsak,SA Vice-presidentof the World Conferenceof Religion and PeaceandGeorgeMashamba, recently released political pnsoner. Mashamba spoke on the continueddetermination of thosein prison for political offences and arguedthat all SouthAfricans are political prisonersof apartheid. s Practical involveme through SCAG atWlts Ragaimsatrelevance WITS Rag hasrecentlylaunched a new approachto the way in which it selectsand works with its various beneficiaries. In responseto past criticismRag has now instituted an entirely new, semi-autonomous committee. MacraeGlaeserof the Rag Beneficiariesexecutive sees the function of this committee as appropriatelyaddressing "greater research into the sociological conditions of the various townships that our beneficiaries operate in and increasing contact between students and these beneficiaries through talks, tours and workshops- we hope to make Rag and the allocationof its funds more II Moulana Esak made a rousing speechmotivatingthat peoplein detention under emergency regulationsshould be granted rights as political prisoners adopoting the international policiesof theGenevaConvention. SRC President Rose Hunter, spokeforcetully on white political prisoners:"When white political prisoners go on trial they are immediately crucified by the commercialpress,eventhe liberal press. AlreadyJemy Schreinerof UCT who has not yet evenbeen charged,hasbeenconvictedby Lhe press, who placestoriesabouther next to police photographsof limpetmines. "And we have alreadyseenthe press picking through the personalitiesof white accused, Eying to find someexplanationfor their actions other than love for Tj' t\ their country and dedicationto SR finding a solutionto its peoples' problems." discussingthe situationin N?al Meanwhile in the US. TV personalityBill Cosbyhasjoined the nationwidedrive opposing political detentions in South Africa. The "Unlock Apartheid Jails" campaign involves the donationof thousands of old keys, which will be dumpedoutsidethe SouthAfrican Consulatein New York. Thousandsmole keys are THE SRC has launched a new provrdeassistanceto peoplervho are expectedto be deliveredto the b-committeeto involve studentsin disadvantagedand oppressed by South African Embassy in i t i v e s o c i a l a n d c o m m u n i t y apartheidand make use of the skills, Washingtonon December 10, work. The Student Commitee we as a privileged sector of society International HumanRightsDay. relevant to the changing social realitiesof SouthAfrica." Through contact with campus serviceorganisationssuch as Scag (Social Community Action Group), Rag is hoping to lay the foundations at Wits for an organisation based on the successfulShawco (StudentHealth and Welfare Committee) of UCT "in which consultation with communities will help redress suffering and allow students to develop a greater awarenessof the social conditionsin which many of South Africa's people live," says Macrae. EightWitsvideosstolen OVER the weekend of the 2? to contacted. 28 September,eight video machines Police have no leadson the theft and five monitors were stolen from as yet. A reward of R2 000 has been the Education and Commerce offered for information leading to Library without any visible forced the arrest and conviction of the entry into the building. personor personsinvolved. The librarian arrived on Monday New equipment has been morning to find that only three ordered. In future, the area in monitors had been left by the thief which the equipment is found will or thieves. This may indicate that be partitionedofl and no one will be the burglary was interrupted. a l l o w e d a c c e s s a f t e r 5 p . m . There were no broken windows or Students will be allowed to take doors, but locks on the chains which video cassetleshome to watch on secured the equipment had been their own equipmentafter payinga Action Croup's (SCAG) first project received an overwhelming response from students when lecting relief for flood victims last week SCAG collected over a thousand rand in one week, which will be d i s t r i b u t e dt h r o u g h D i a k o n i a , a n ecumenical church organisation basedin Durban. By working with Diakonia. SCAG aims to ensurethat resources are fairly distributed, especiallyto communitieswhich are alreadypoverty stricken. The SCAG campaignbeganamid rumours and allegationsof selective relief distribution occurring through quasi-governmentstructures which lack credibility and have,in numerouscases,beenfound to be corrupt. Organisationsreceiving SCAG relief, such as the Durban Housing Action Committee and the Joint Residents'Action Committee"aim at the long-term rebuilding of communitiesso they will not be so devastatedby this type of crisis again," says Rose Hunter, SRC President. SCAC is envisagedas a longterm project and will enable many students to become involved in practical activities in different communities, which have direct results. This will cover a broad range of service work, an area which has been prioritised by the do have" says Mike Avidan, SRC SCAG Portfolio holder. "For example, we can provide assistancethrough various support programmes- such as flood relief or on more extendedprojects,like building schools or working in clinics in the iownships and rural areas." SCAG at all times rvork in consultation with or alongside democratic, progressive organisationswhich are representative in their communities. "In this way we will be able to answer the needs of the people we are attempting to help, rather than imposing on them our perceptions of their problemsand solutions. "In addition, non-racialism while obviously being apd ours, will become a working reality While doing practical work, w,ewill also be contributing to building a positive future based on nonracialism and democracy", say SCAG. SCAG hopes to draw camp service organisations close togetheras rvell as a broad range other sfudentorganisations,like and SAUJS. SCAG is looking for members and can be contactedthrough the SRC offices. "We encourage studentsto join us and since our work promisesto be very extensive, we will need a larse sroun of - Cotntndicesiu entscan't cratna ts ADMIN has refused to allow a group of commercestudentsto run extra Economics I classeson university property. A group of post-graduateCommerce students set up a cfam-course programme The run over two days. programme has full day lectures and a full set of summariesof the entire first-year syllabus of Economicsand Accounting. Rather pay than the Johannesburg City Council R1000 for hiring the townhall, the students offered to make a thousandRand donationto the Wits libraries in return for the use of Wits' facilities. They were refused on the grounds that they were a profit making group. According to Prof. Botha of the Economics Department, "The University has a principle of not making money by hiring out its facilities." The secretaryof the Accounts Departmenttold lVils Studcnt that in terms of Wits' dependance on governmenfgrants, "Wits does not have business rights; the ratesand taxeswould go u p i f w e s t a r t e dg e t t i n g p r i v a t e funding." I:lowever Wits doeS hire out its facilities to the Star Schoolsprogramme;and has in the past hired facilities to an organisationcllled Wixett, which offered similar Commerce cramcourses. One of the organisers of the Economics I cram- course commented. "lf Wits took a p r i n c i p l e d s t a n d a g a i n s to u t s i d e teachingon campus,fine. But this is not what is happening." The Deputy Vice-Chancellor, ProfessorSteeleadmitted that Star Schoolspaid "quite a happy rate," to use Wits facilities. While he agreed that Star Schools set a precedent he said: "Our commitmentto Star Schoolsgoes back donkeys'yearsand we don't seefit to changeour policy towards them." He said that the University allowed no other profit making organizationsto use the facilities. I'Ie claimed that the Wixett scheme had been stopped once it had reached the attention of the administration. Professor Steele told lyits Student that there were many academic support programmes, both at a secondaryand tertiary e d u c a t i o nl e v e l , w h i c h h a d t h e sLrpporr of the university. "ln fact, Architecture students win national award TIVO fifth year Wits architecture studentsrvon the DesBaker Architectural arvard for designing t h e b e s t" p l a c e t o b e " , In major cities the uniformity of our society forces people into restricted spacesand the scope to choose a place to live is limited. Thus a national competition was held to design"a place to be". The theme of the Des Baker Architectural Arvards was designedto help peoplethink about how to "seiect and createa place in the modern city where anybody could amidst the confusion,chaos and stress come to terms rvith himself, his fellow human beings, his universeand his origins." Hellenic results Applicants from all the major universitiesin the countryentered. Ir was held at the University.ofthe Orange Free State. The winners were two fifth 1'earWits Students, John Radlord and Andrea Antonides. They r",erepresented with a floatingtrophyand a cheque for R2500. They choseHillbrow, a home to over 150 000 people from d i v e r g e n t b a c k g r o u n d sa s t h e i r subjecf. They point out that the lack of communication is intensified in Hillbrow by the height of the building to street relationship. ln their project Radford and Antonides strove to enhancethe character-ofthe area by establishingan awarenessand a c c e p l a n c eo f t h e " n e g a t i v e spheres"such as the parking lots and alleyways. They wanted to illustrate that THEREwasa33vopollinthe..thepossibilitytorejuvenatethe Students Hellenic Association city remains to twist I{illbrow make negatives out' to inside were 10 spoilt and there elections, positive, a place where personal ballots. " The election results were as freedomcould be forrrd ro'ows:. L Manoli Sarris ls thg end ,;;"',. we are having problems with space", he said. One post-grad. studentdismissedthis outright: ,, I'd be truly amazed if more than 107oof lecture theatreswere being usedon any Sahrrdayor Sunday". In the past, Wits Student has received letters from students comlainingabouthuge classesand lack of individual attention. According to a first yea: commerce student: "We have TV lecturesmost of the time, with very few tuts,and we still pay the same fees as for the other coursesin the commercefaculty." A memberof the administrativestaff suggested that " the University feels that it would cast a bad light on the teachingof coursesoffered, if it allowed cram programmes a[ Wits." is the new EndConscriptionQgmpaign(ECC) RoddvPavne -sees ECC'sroleon campusas "exposingthe role chair.-He of the militarvin all aspectsof our society: economlc' the cons-criptfacing politicaland docial,and-representing 5"ti-iipi anAcamps."We wint to assertthat ECCcampaigns to reiorm the ldws on conscriptionand is not anti the membersare ECCexecutlve executivememDers nnncerinl-" slressed.OtherECG conscript."he stressed. iorin iuinuuil (vice Chair); claire Loffler (National andTreasurer). bommitteerep)andKarinFine(Secretary in sight for V\r'its union dispute? 2. Elizabeth Siderpoulos 133vores 3. Anthony Bizos 115votes 4. Lazaros Marcios 114votes 5. Paul C h r i s t e l i s l l 0 v o t e s \4EI\4BERSof the academicstaff acceptedunreservedlythat there determinethe popularity of the two bodies. Gawu supportersare now G e n e r a l i s l 0 9 v o t e s who had allegedly prevented or was no irregularity on the part of 6. John members of the newest Cosatu K o m n i n o s 1 0 4v o t e s hinderedthe resignationof campus any employeeof the universityin 7. Kosta affiliate, the National Education, the offices of Chief Accountant or All eight candidates constitute workers from theBlack University t h e D e p u t y R e g i s t r a r Health and Allied Workers Union t h e 1 9 8 7 / 8 8 S t u d e n t s H e l l e n i c Workers Association(Buwa), have o f (Nehawu). AssociationCommittee. At a special beenclearedof the allegationsafter (Administration)in the handling of Nehawu officials could not be resignations." meeting, John Stavrides was co- an investigation. reached for comment becauseof previous Wits In editions of the committee. opted onto strikes at various Student it was reportedthat many According to Mr Ian Crowther, The 1987/88Executiveconsists join h o s p i t a l s i n c l u d i n g the H i l lbrowhad wished to workers ( Industrial Registrar people:Assistant following of the involving Nehawu members. A Relations):"Following the Jammy Generaland Allied Workers Union Manoli Sanis (President) (Gawu) a Cosatu affiliate because worker on the cleaning staff, University Elizabeth Siderpoulos (Vice- Commission, the however commented: "We have A d m i n i s t r a t i o n c o n d u c t e d a n fteY felt it rvould takeup their President) heard nothing about thesefindings. grievances faithfully than more processing by (Treasurer) into the investigation John Stavrides G a w u s u b s e q u e n t l y We know that they were trying to I r e n e V a s s a r d i n i s ( A c t i n g u n i v e r s it y s t a f f o f u n i o n B u w a . preventpeople from resigning." resisnations. The administration defeatedBuwa in a secretballot to Secretary) rIEUU Women shortchanged atWits BECAUSE racism and poverty are suclr obvious features of South Africa, most people tend to seethem as the only social or political problems rve have. Not so. Half the population,black or white, rich or poor, suffer from specific discrimination- discriminationagainstwomen, or sexism. "Women are a disadvantaged grouping," says Beth Goldblatt holder of the Women's Portfolio on the SRC. "While they are not in any way disabled, weak or inferior, their "disadvantaged" status stems from society's view of them as inferior. Men and women are slotted into different roles with unequal status accordedto them", shesays. In South Africa, the education system ensuresthat sexist stereotypesare reinforced. A typical exampleis the division of housecraft and typing for girls, and industrial art and woodcraft for boys. Trends which started at school contiltue to play themselves out for women who go to university. Coursecontent frequently excludes contributions by women. In English III for example, only one of numerous prescribed books is written by a woman. SexualHarassment w@*ual harrasment on campus. Three years ago a woman was sexuallyassaultedin broaddaylight on campus by a man carrylng a gun. Her attacker was never apprehended.Security is inadequateon campus,with poor lighting in many places. Although Goldblatt pointed out that campus security-provide escorts for women on request,"women still feei afraid to be alonein certainpartsof campus." Complaints have also been lodged with the SRC about sexual harrassmentby lecturers at Wits. "Woman very often find themselvesin particularly vulnerable situations where the victimiser is in a position of authority and, to challen.qehim or report him could severely 'Women grouping are a disadvantaged to this, saysWitsWomen'sMovement. jeopardisetheir academicrecords,"a woman nnmnl a i rred In faculties where women pursue their traditional fortes such as Arts and Education. the ratio is overwhelmingly women dominated: 954:450 (Arts) and 2573:1330 (Education). Even in thesefaculties,women do not find it easy to put forward theoreticalideas with confidence. "Women studentsoften put themselvesdown and in so doing belittletheir alreadymeagrecontributions,"saysa classrep. Law and Medicine are the most balancedof the facultiesbut here, as in all other laculties men dominate in numbers.In Dentistry and Engineeringespecially,women are severely under-represented.The majority of students doing Masters degreesand PHDs are men. At presentthere are no women doing PHDs in Chemical Engineeringor Dentistry and there is only one woman doing a PHD in Business Administration. The unequal ratios of male and female studentsare linked to the different expeliencesof students. Nuturersand Carers "Women are expected to be nurturers and carers in society. Arts, Education and womenat ts are no Medicino to some extent are the mosi appropriateareasin which this expectationcan be fulfilled," says Goldblatt. "Men are encouragedto lead, and it is obvious that law and businessdeereesassistthem in doing so." Chaurinism and arrogance .lna recentletterto I lre Jtar, an ex-acaoemlc wrote about her experiences at a male dominated university. "l experiencedfour years of male chauvinism and arrogance;of rvatchinglesserqualified male academicsbeing srviftly promoted over more qualified female colleagues;of enduring years of temporary status(therebyeliminating medical aid, pension benefits and a housing subsidy) while males were given almost instant tenure; for being denied research grants, while more senior males frittered theirs away; of receiving neither recognition nor praise for the large volume of high quality work completedfor my department;and of having my publications ignored while my Professor published nothing." women .at universities,that at the Education Conferenceheld at Wits in July, Professor Charlton remarked:"It is time that women stoppedcomplaining and got on with the job." According to a delegate who was there:"It reflected his total lack of understandingof the ways in which women are discriminated against.More alarming,it probably reflectsthe attitude of the men who wield the Dower at Wirs." Council, the most powerful body at Wits, has 33 members only one of whom is a woman. Similarly there is only one woman Dean at Wits, Professor June Sinclair of the Law School. Because of the conditions facing women at university Wits Womens Movement embarked on a campaign to raise students awareness around the issue. Through a pamphlet,a poster and a meeting they focused on the positionof women: sfudents, academics, workers and professionals. The Women's Movement says:"Factualproof of inequalitiesfrom all sectors of campus women - might move the university towards acceptinga more equitable approach to all people- this in turn might aid in the development of a free South Africa in the future." students IIM9$ handtcap Programme (DSP) recently launcheda campaignfor partially costing R4000,whichwill make reading.matteraccessibleto the sighted students as part of their partially sightedstudent. The DSP is to lose its present director Kathy Jagoe, who has been at Wits since 1981. She started and ran an action research program on disabledstudents- and using the principles of the / Disability Rights Movement was {, instrumental in furthering the aims \ I of these students. By the end of 1985,her personalfunding [ad run out and she got the University to tund a DSP. At present, the University only pays salariesof the director and an assistant. Lack of funding has meant that staff for the project has reduced from four to two. ongoing aim to eliminate the attitudinaland otherbaniersthat handicap disabled students' full and equalparticipation on campus. A partially sightedstudentis unable to see writing on a blackboardeven with the aid of glassesand may suffer tunnelor peripheralvision, while taking longerto reada pageor write an essay. The campaignwants to promote a greaterawarenessby lecturersof theseproblemsso that allowances can be madefor such students. The Wartenweiler Library, togetherwith the DSP has recently bought a machine / .g_- ;r-f..'\ .t-.'{ {l- tt- - _\- z AROUND the time of the May 6th white elections, posters appeared along the streets of Johannesburgwith the slogan"The problem with this election is we don't know which general we're electing." Many people may have been unsure about what this slogan meant, but on close analysisof the South African government and policy-making sh-uctures,generals and military personnel can be found in large numbers. In SouthAfrica today thereexists a covert network extending from Cabinet level within the National Party, right down to a grass-roots administrativelevel. Wirhin this network, called the National Security Management System (NSMS) , the generals,colonels, captains and other military men can be found creating, directing and carrying out policy decisions designed to combat the "total onslaughtof the revolution that our country faces." It is the conviction of the government that this threat can only be met and turned back by application of sffategiesusing, in the sameway as the enemy,.thefour main elements: constituitional, economic, social and security." Investigation of what is being discussed by the JMC's has revealed startling information about how they are interveningin politically sensitiveareas,despite theMSMS claim that"no politicsi5 involved in the system,for it is run by officials". Divisional councillor Neil Ross, a senior official of the PFP responded,"This is nonsense. The State Security Council is dominatedby politicians, National Party politicians, plus a few officials." What has created the most concern about these NSMS is the fact that security force personnel have begun taking over the tasksof II JointManagement Gommittees Patchingup thewounds; or devolvingpower to the Generals? elected local and national government representatives. The decision making process at all levels and in most sections of national and local government have been taken over by structuresand individuals that fall under the directjurisdiction of the NSMS. The diagram below indicatesthe nature of the NSMS, the extent of its influenceand how it has formed a shadowand unaccountiblesvstem of government. State President II S t a t e S e c u ri l y ,/l Socrelariat€ of th€ State Socurily Council | | I I Counc Fill€on Int6r-dspartmonlal commiltogs Reglonal Reglonal Sub-JMCs lll rn [t r]-t Mini- JMCs Mini.JMCs Mini.JMCs At the top of the National Security ManagementSystemis the State Security Council. This structurejs chaired by the State Presidentand consistsof the most senior cabinet ministers, the Ministers of Defence, Foreign Affairs, Justice and Police. and LABOUR& ECONOMTC RESEARCH CENTRE LABOUR AND ECONOMIC VACANCY RESEARCHCENTRE OFFICE CO- ORDINATOR THE LABOUR and Economic ResearchCentre (LERC) is a newly establishedresearchunit servicing information the economic requirements of the trade union movement and other progressive organisations. We require the servicesof an Office Co-ordinator. The position requires a graduate who is committed to the iabour movement in general, and has well developed research and writing skills. Familiarity with a comput€ is essential, and some workin, klowledge of D baseand Lotus 12 would be advantageous. We offer congenial working environment, salary competitive with simila servicing groups and fringr benefits. Applications should be made it writing to LERC, p O Box 157 Johannesburg,2000,Telephone23, 0437123-2308. other ministers who may be coopted, the headsof the Police and Defence Force, the s€cretariesfor Foreign Affairs, Justice and SecurityIntelligence The SSC meets once every two weeks and usually before each National Party Cabinetmeeting. It continuesto meet while parliament is in recess and it is thus alleged that the SSC directly runs the country during this period. The role of the SSC is to direct and co-ordinate the activities of the 13 interdepartmentalcommittees. Thc SSC has been ctescribeclby parliamcntarians as an rrinner cabinct rvhcre thc rcal rcal porver of the Nationalist govcrnment rcsidcs." It has four branches: strategy, national intelligenceinterpretation, strategic communications and administration. The function of the Joint Management Commitlee is to implementpolicy decisionsat local Ievel. The JMCs facilitate local level securityand policy decisions and their jurisdiction corresponds almost exactly to the 13 separate commandcentresof the SADF. Of the 12 iMCs, 11 of them are commandedby SADF officers and the twelfth by a SAP brigadier. Beneath each JMC there are severalsub-JMCs and beneatheach sub-JMC are hundreds of miniJMCs. The latestfigures indicatea network of over 448 mini-JMCs, each one ensuring the imple mentation of national SSC decisions. While the SSC may claim that JMCs are not involved in politics, it is quite clear that JMCs are highly political. A report presentedto the CapeDivisional Council said,"The primary objective of the JMC systemis to establisha countrywide managementnetwork which could defuse a possibly revolutionary climate in the country." I'What.-couldbe more political an that?" asked senior PFP ial Ncil Ross. An example of the way in which the mini-JMCs reflect Nationalist Party strategy is the urban upgrading scheme currently underway in Alexandra Township. Here the Mini-JMC under the control of a SADF colonel is divided up into threesubsections. 1. GIP-KOM, a joint intelligence committee, in charge of security information gathering and the direct interventionof the SADF and SAP. 2. PES-KOM, economic, poli tical and social committee. 3. COM-KOM, in charge of information liason and the mass distribution of propaganda to the community. With the Alexandra upgrading scheme,the central government is providing over R92 million for the developmentof seweragesystems, proper tarred roads, recreation areasand improved housing. At face level the intervention is improving the township in terms of facilities, aesthetics and the creation of a far healthier environment. However, the hidden agenda behind this project presents a more sinister picture. Wirh the rise of township resistance from Sep tember 1984, Alexandra had always been an areaof community protest about the inadequaciesand inequalitiesimposed upon them by the apartheid system. At the beginning of 1986 the Alex 'Six Day War'erupted when SADF and SAP members attempted a sweep and search operation to arrest community leaders and break-up a spirit of united community resistance. What followed was a full-blown week of urban warfare which left 2l Alex residents dead and hundredsin detention. In the light of Alex's history, it becomesclear as to why the Alex mini-JMC is investing so much money in the Township's redevelopment. It is a dual strategy ol l. Improving conditions within the township and thereby lessening the basis of people's resistanceto apartheid, which had always focussed on the impoverished conditions of the township, and 2. maintaining a strong security presence by continuing the detention of Alex community leadersand controlling accessinto the township through spot checks on the six entrances, and developinga highly visible security force presence through SADF and SAP foot and motorised patrols through the township. The process of urban redevelopment in the township has ben given maximum publicity through the work of the COMKOM (Kommunikasie Kommittee) which has distributedrhousands of pamphlets explaining what the redevelopmentproiects are- while "r' WII S Studertt wanted to make the Angola conflict come alive by publishinga student'seye-witness account of SADF activity in Angola. We couldn't print a word. The curbs surrounding :'defence matters" are even more stringent than the emergency press curbs. What we have publishedis the only material that we can without contraveningthe DefenceAct. The Angola conflict hit the headlines on September 28. Reports of "bloody battles raging in southern Angola" appeared around the world. A London newspaper reported that South African miragejets had been used to repel an MpLA, which is the Angolan government, attack on the rebel movement, Unita. It was also reported that "precisionattacksby small units of highly trained expert soldiers" were complementing the South African Air Force mirage strikes. Two senior South African military personnel members responded. One said that South African presence had to be defended because it was "of the utmost priority that South Africa protect its own interestsin its own region." He added that it was "in . Pretoria's interest that Unita survived." The other denied that the SADF was involved in the conflict. I lUEVttS - Two days later, on September 30, sources in Winflhoek4fqjmed that "at least three South"African batallions had been deployed... launching attackson three towns... and penetrating up to 200km inro Angola." The next day, l{adio Angola reported that "about 100 South African armoured vehicles attacked areas near the t€Ivn oi Ngiva...whileplanesdropped rargets in the samearea." In 15 davs. therehad been 25 violations'of Angola's air space. On October 3, six days after the war started,South Africa admitrted it had a "limited presencelinside Angola to protect its o\\'1r interests."The Angolan government rejectedthis saying, "At leasr four South African batallions ale now inside Angola fighting government troops." It was on11, then that Minister of Defence, Magnus Malan, admittedpublicly that South Africa had rrooos in Southern Angola. The Afiican News Organisationreported rhar "South African troops were equippedwith artillary, and backed by eight to ten aircraft." The Angolan news agency coqfirmed that the South African rroopi hrve caused"considerablecasualties." The battle continues... While these reports may tell us who is doing what to whom, they do not tell us w/ry the battle continues.The SADF is violating the territorial borders of Angola; South Africa is attacking and invadinga sovereignstate. The SADF claims to be "protecting its own interests." MagnusMalan citesthe presenceol Cuban and Soviet troopsstationed in Angola as proof of a "Sovier controlled offensive against all of SouthernAfrica." Due to the constantsupportof South Africa, and more recently the US, Unita has survived. According to The Star, "A big US supply programme is thought to have made Unita more powerfully almed than ever before." Because the rebelsrely overwhelminglyon outside support, the Angolan President Dos Santos refusesto recognize them as legitimate Angolan opposition. The Weekly Mail writes, "The He calls them "armed banditsin red peril is in part a screen which the pay of South Africa." has enabled Pretoria to delay Al.lt\ WHAT When asked whether the MPLA \ independencefor Namibia - and Aeour -nlE ,r) would initiate negotiationswitli thus the transfer of the frontline to C: Unita, Dos Santossaid, "There can IEI the Orange River." The SADF ;.,5:?XA\DRJA be no conciliation between the -\, and fights backs alongside the victim and the murderer, between Unita rebelsagainstthe MPLA. those who try to build, and rhose /\\ The MPLA is a popular governwho try to destroy." ment whose army (FAPLA) The battlecontinues... succeeded in overthrowing the South African involvement Portugesecolonialistsin the 70's.It proves that it is following a i invited Cubanand Soviet advisors. /E4t' systematicpolicy of destabilization This doesnot meanthat Angola has \tou within the frontline states.As lie rcR "Moscow's become springboard," C'MRADE WeeklyMail puts it, "The bombed .TtsE RAT.. . as Magnus Malan says it has. out, corpse-strewnthorn and scrub tE According to the Moscow-based which the MPLA and Unita are ? t\"'V institute of African Studies, rhe contesting is an explanationof the {}J Soviets"placeSouthernAfrica way struggles in Namibia and ultiM down on its list of priorities." mately, in South Africa itself." Dr Winrich Kuhne. a West Thanks to The Star and The Partsof the SADFleaflet to d i s c r e d i t t o w n s h i p German expert on Soviet policy in Weeklv Mail. organisations Southern Africa agrees: "The Soviet Union does not wish to a t t h e s a m e t i m e s p r e a d i n g SouthAfrica,wirh all therrappings become ernbroiled in regional propaganda about the role ofthe of a democraticgovernment(at conflict with the US." He pointed 'comrades' and the SADF. least for whites, colouredsand to the fact that the Sovietsrefused The leaflet reproduced here Indians) and the other a quasito supply military aid to Mozamshowsa boy 'Alex'explaining to all military structure capable of cobique against the pro-South his friends what the sewerage ordinating and rationalisingsta African rebel movement MNR system in Alex is, while 'Comrade action to meet the challence which is on the vergeof receiving Rat' pours scorn on the whole governing in revolutionary con support from the US. project but is proved wrong by ditions. The Angolan rebel movement, Alex's informativeanswers. Unita, has a long history of contact The powcr of policy maklrg and The NSMS's operation through with South Africa. JonasSavimbi, implemcntation is rcsting more and the SSC at the highest level and the leader of Unita, has been to South mini-JMC'sat the lowest level have morc in thc hands of the militarv Africa as an official guest of the EX *ffi )i ?w , Starconfers onthepress A FEW blocks from the confines of the JohannesburgSun - out of the glare of the SABC television cameras at TheStar' s "Conflict and the Press" Centenial Conference - a press gathering of anotherkind took place this week. The Anti-Censorship Action Group (ACAG) called a rneetingin responseto The Star'shigh profile conference.The Star's conference athacted some of the biggest names in world journalism, most of whom are visiting South Africa for the first time. ACAG's conference on the other hand, attracted the press at whom the government's clamps are primariiy aimed, but a host of overseas and local journalistsjoined the meeting. "The 'alternativepress' in South Africa is not fringe press", CIen Moss, editor of Work in Progress, a magazine which hosts various political and economic debates, told the gathering. Far from being South Africa's equivalent of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) newsletter, South Africa's alternative press has an enormous significance and a comparatively larger readership than the fringe pressin Europe, he said. Overseasjournalists worked in conditionsvastly different to those that exist in South Africa. whcre democracydoesnot exist and scant regard is paid to human rights. Even without press regulations, working as a journalist under these conditions would be extremely difficult, Moss said. The journalists who have been detained were detained precisely becausethey are journalists, he said, but there was still I tremendousamount of work for the alternatiovepress to do. "The alternativepress needsto explore everypossiblespacein ihe rapidly diminishing area still available," saidMoss. The Star's conference.to which d/Fs[ the student press was not invited, was addressedby the Minister of Home afiairs, Mr Stoffel Botha. "Listening to his speechwas like listeningto someoneout of anotlter planet",a delegatesaid. "There is almost no argument you can advanceagainsthim, and there is no debate.becausehe is scr insensitive to the.values of freedom o f i n f o r m a t i o na s w e s e e t h e r n , " saidMr Timothy Balding, director of the International Federation o1NewspaperPublishers. meetto Whites discuss thefuture "TOWARDS Cemocracy:whites in a changing South Africa" was the theme of last weekend'sFive Freedoms Forum conference in Johannesburg which brought together over 800 delegatesfrorn around the country. A diverse range of speakers- ANC. This is confirmed through the sfcng non-racialcontentof the FreedomCharter,whose contentis still central to African National Congresspolicy today. Christo Nel, a business consultant,said, "on the one hand rve have a group who is willing to including recent ex-Nats like kill for survival, and on the other Wynand Malan as well as Azhar hand we have a group rvho is Cachalia of the UDF National willing to die for freedom.' ExecutiveCommitteeand Sydney Whites are sociaily and poiitically Mafumadi of Cosatuaddressedthe illiterate he said. The effect of question of why white South schools, church and army A f r i c a n s s h o u l d " s t a y a n d experiencemade whites focus on contribute" and what they could differences to the exclusion of contribute. commonalities."It is a miracleif a Bob Tucker of the SA Pern white can break the bonds that tie spoke on economics and the us to apartheid.' It was necessary meaning of businessin a changing to createa vision to give people a South Africa. South Africa's viable alternativeto apartheid,he economy,Tucker stressed,was not said, and to demorstrate the one of free enterprise but based on viability of non-racialism. paternalistic capitalism. It has a Mafumadi said the role of whites classic developing economy, he in changeis to supporttradeunions said, basednarrowly on a high tech and the democratic movement. The majority of the base. Campaigns like the 'Hands off population had no access to this Cosatu' campaign needed active narrow base and their needs were s u p p o r t f r o m w h i t e b u s i n e s s . not met. More generally, the white Azhar Cachalia, one of the few community was called on to members of the UDF National supportpolitical change. Executive free to address the In summing up the conference, conference, was greeted with a David Webster of the Wits Social standingovation. Anthropology Department said The UDF did not dismiss white that the Five Freedoms Forum fears, said Cachalia, but tried to conferencehad athactedmore than understand them. "The UDF is twice the number of delegates anxious to addresswhite fears, but expected, and that rhis was a sign only if whites identify with the ofhope. Ideas that were generated We are struggle for democracy. at the conferenceshould be taken prepared to talk about the future back to the areas where delegates part of with all whites who are a live, and should be implemented us." practically. Wits Tom Lodge of the Politics Departmentspokeon the attitude of the ANC to white South Africans.Sincethe 1950's, he said, the conceptof non-racialismhad beena point of principalwith the In the feature this edition, Wits Student explcres w,lxatwhites'fears . are about staying in South Africa and hov, tlzey may contribute actively to change. Five Freedoms on how effective opposition to apartheid can be SRCACADEMIC FREEDOMCOMMITTEE ZLstRICHARDFEETHAM MEMORTALLECTURE SPEAKERS: P R O F .H U G H P H I L L P O T T D i r e c t o ro f s t u d e n t s u o p o r ts e r v t c e s , U n i v .o f N a t a l M O U L A N AF A R I E DE S A K : o r l d C o n f e r e n c eof V i c e P r e s i d e n tW R e l i o i o n& P e a c e UDF Speaker DATE: 20th October TIME: 8.00 Pm VENUE: Wits Great Hall E r- Residence forum unites students against increases rr qrlFllF unanimouslythat "if no responsels The Ceneral ResidenceForum forthcomi ng held on N{onday 28 Septemberat from rhe Administraion by 7 October, to Mens Res seemsto have had the desired eflect on all concerned. t a k e a p p r o p r i a t e a c t i o n f o demonstrateour disapproval',. This is the word from student On Tuesday 6 October, repre representativeswho have been sentativesfrom the SRC, BSS and negotiating with Admin about the Res House Committeesmet with proposed res fees increasesand Professor Shear, Mr Dender other grievances. (financial controller) and the resi In what was seen as a flexing of dencewardens. It was established m u s c l e s , t h e R e s i d e n c eF o r u m that wardens had received adoptedan unprecedentedunited breakdowns of individual res and militant approach to the WitsStudenf and VOW finally gave away ths Mdrantz administrationproposals. House expenditures,information rvhich hi-fithey havebeenrafflingon Fridaynight. Thewinner, Committee sourceshinted this was had previouslybeenunavailable.It l ngineering J o n a t h a nM i l l e r ,a t h i r d y e a r E l e c t r i c a E "a tasteof things to come" because was agreed that each res warden it was high time the rest of the would proposea budget to rvhich when he heardhe'dwon. "l've neverwon anythingin university heard the voice of the eachindividualres would adhere. my life,"he said in disbelief.The photoaboveshows According to SRC President res students. "We are no longer JordanBeagleol WitsStudent with AmbigayChettyof preparedto let other people simply Rose Hunter, this amounrs ro a Voiceof Wits. Bright BIue,who with Simba Morri playedat the jorl bulldoze their ideas on thc reses," reversalof the processwherebyres fees are determined. Previously, afterwards can be seenin the backgrodnd. said a House Comm member. ,., :'.'::.a,:!,i9.t The motion adopted at the the figures for the next year were Wffi^ryr,i;ir|!;!.::. ResidenceForum outlined various simply extrapolated from expen serious grievances which are felt diture in the curent year and an by res students.Among thesewere identical fee was charged for all demands that parking fees be Ieses. House Committee reps, the SRC scrapped, that meals not eaterl entitle studentsto a refund,and that and BSS reacted to the decision studentsare allowed more flexible w i t h c a u t i o u s a p p r o v a l . T h e arrival and departuretimes at the g e n e r a l i m p r e s s i o n i s t h a t t h e administrationis finally taking the beginningand end of eachterrn. It was felt that studentshad the residencesseriously,and that this right to know where their money was to be welcomed. For this was being spent. They demon - reasonno immediateprotestaction stratedtheir commitmentto cutting is envisaged. Students felt the costs by resolving to supply their change of heart on the part of the own linen, to conservewater amd Administration entitled them the to take better care of residence delay necessaryro preparebudget proposals. facilities. However, a statementissuedby An interestingresponseto the r e s o l u t i o n a d o p t e d w a s t h e the studentsrepresentativessaid responseof resesto Admin claims that rhe sRC, BSS and House that salaries of workers formed a Committeesrvould "be there every major part of the hike. The teso - step of the way to ensure that we i n c l u d i n g student organisations. lution statedthat studentswere "tlot get the best possibledeai for res asking for salariesto be cut or for students"and hinted that " action" Sources indicated that reses "would not student time had come for a lot of peopleto staff to be laid off'. hesitate"to mobiliseres opinion in leadersfelt there were many other treat residenceswith a healthy the future, "or whenever res areasin which costs can be cut, respect which has been lacking from Admin, but from other food being a prime example. studentsfelt that they were being 'l'he forum r e s o l v e d sectorsof the university as well, hard done by." itra""i *is noi inJreioi irrearlw, b;i ;;;';;;t;ii; EACH TABLET CONTAINS: Caffeine C/T g0mg Caffeine A/K g0mg Mag Silicate 3mg Tartrazinetrace. ilORTH[RilTRU$ FoRY0uc,0 cAtt835-3944 your finonciol Pleosesendme moreinformotionobout services Plonning I Personol 'rl'Lliti"iiFinonciolPlonning t Et*: r PorticipotionNome na"'""1vServ.ice I ^ Morketond Gilt Mortgogelnuestt"ii''ll tuton"yTerm' Assur- Address I rns'iqnce'Shori ,Life lnvestments Leosebocks onceond Mortgogeio]iJ t*"once' r Tox Free I lncomeTox AdviJe i Ttusteeship.f We con helP You wiih ' ' ' Adui.".i-s9-'1e19v1hiq .ojcomponies fi';;; ';i' Propertv -r il;;i;;tnip onaaaministrotorship Broking iari^irii"ii"n'aviuotionI Business cutoutond moilthiscouponto: Complete, r'iri"nE"rS"rvicesMonoger:No-rth-ernTrust' 407 2 b:d'd;;? 4i' 67,MoohoIr-town NORTHER}I TRUgT Serviceqnd securifyfor over 70 yeors' ' Somebing€rsomecrib,but all agree exam3 don'Ltest how muchyouknow Tania van dcr Merwe Horv prepared are you for exams? I haven'tdone anything - I haven'thad time. What is your favourite rvay of procrastinating ? I don't. I wake up atT,learn from 8 tol2, and all aftemoonuntil 6. I can't learn at night. Are exams tlre best rvay of testing horv much you knorv? Not everybody can cope in tensecircumstancesand perform in the best way they possibly could. Many top students can't cope irnder the pressure. What's your exam timetable like? Disasterous- Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday. What do you binge on during exams? I stop eating during exams but I drink a lot of water, Horv prepared are you for exams? I'm not What is your favourite way of procrastinating? Lying in the sun. \\/hat about crib notes? I once got caughtcheatingin standardfive and I was cured for life. What is your exam timetablelike? Okay asexam timetablesgo. What do you bingeon during exams? Chocolates. Explorers Horv prepared are you for exams? We think exams are a load of kak. What is your favourite way of procrastinating? We don't ever procrastinate. Procrastination is for people who graft. Are examsthe best rvay of testing horv much you knorv? No, a series of one per month or essays,projects and shit like that would be better. With examsyou might as well roll a dice. What is your exam timetabletike? Don't know. What do you bingeon during exams? Alcohol and Bar ones. Beth BAII ? What isyour favouritervayof procrastinating I sit on thephoneandpretendto discussacademics. Do you find yourselfto nervousto write examsproperly? Sometimes.Whenmy lecturerin thesubjectI'm writingis pacingup 'rddown. Whataboutcrib notes? How muchareyou sellingthemfor? Are examsthebestwayto testhowmuchyou know? copes No. As JackyCocksaidonce,"You couldtesthow well someone in examsby settingup similarconditionswherefive securitypolice interrogateyou for 48 hours." What'syour examtimetablelike? Both my sub-majorsare on the same day it's disgusting! Horv prepared are you for exams? Not at all What is your favourite rvay of procrastinating? Listeningto music What about crib notes? OccasionallyI put someon my handjust to remind myself. Are exams the best rvay of testing horv much you knorv? No ways a final of three hours on 27 weeks'lectures? You can only know about ljVo of the work well. What is your exam timetablelike? Uitra shit - I have six in five days. Can you suggestany alternatires to exams? Percentagewise exams shouldn't count half as much - it's a make or breaksituation. You learn more in essaysand projects. fr- Whilc thc governmcnt has acccptcd the incvitability tlrat certain grcy arcas arc going to bccomc "opcn", it is dctcrnrincd thcre 'rvill bc no more invasions into rvhite areas. Pcrhaps onc "opcn" residential arca pcr city would bc sccn as acccptable: thc govcrnmcnt is acceptingan economicand social rcality. Thc Act, which served to kccp thc black workforce cheaply in the ghettos or in povcrty in thc homclands (forcing them to seek rvork), nccdsmodification - ccrtain pcoplc arc possilrly more cconomically viable rvhcn living closcr to rvork. "I came from Natal ... Durban. I c o u l d n ' t g c t a c c o m m o d a t i o ni n Lenasia - it was too cramped. I took a flat hcrc [in Joubcrt Park] and was prcpared to pay thc R500 rcnt . Thc landlord kncw we had norvhcrc elsc to stay, that rvc wcrc 'illegal'." - Indian resident in JoubertPark. A trainee manager, commented:"I came to Jo'burg carly this year because I was transfcrrcd by nry employer. I couldn't get acconrmodation in Sowcto,so I lookcd around until I got into Hillbrow." Non-whites have been moving out of overcrowded townships, Mr and Mrs Hafagee,both overeighty i n t o a r e a s i n J o h a n n e s b u r g , Victimsof GroupAreasremovals, normally close to their places of wolk and - hopefully - where rents are not to dear. These people range from lowpaid workers who live in appalling conditions in basements and disused warehouses on the periphery of the CBD, to lawyers and doctorsliving in family houses in Mayfair. The majority are migrants, students, workers and came from the farm and I don,t somewhite areasshow up to 18 per againstcviction threats. In 1982 professionals,living in the flatland Iikc it. On the farm, no blacksmix ccnt. As some Hillbrow residents in thc famous Covender Case,i rvith white people. They can stay of Hillbrow and JoubertPark. admit:"Thisplace has alwaysbeen was ruled that the governmen in placesrvherc thcy uscd to stay. bad." could not evict people unless i "If they can pay thc rcnt, rvhy push thcm out? Ifthcy had to bc My motlrcr lcarncd me to rcspect Ibrahim says flats are often c o u l d p r o v i d e t h e m w i t l put out, these flats would all bc cvcn blacks - thcy'rc peopletoo o v e r c r o w d e d b e c a u s e p o o r e r altcrnativehousing. empty - not cnough rvhitesto fill but one tried to grab my handbagat families frequently "double up" to The govcrnment's alternativ thcm. Anyway, thcy do not causea Gcrmiston Station oncc." - Young was to plough money into mas enablethem to afford the rent. disturbancc, thcy don't look for mother. He believesthe actualscrapping housing schemes in non-whit argumcnts. of the Act - remote as that might be areas but it has never budgete think it's bad, I don't like " I I'You sce,I'm a Christian; thesc - w o u l d n o t r e s u l t i n t h e sufficiently for this. thcm burning dorvnhouseswhich peoplearc my brothers and sisters "swamping" of white suburbia. Cas Coovadia, of Actstop wc give thenr. I don't like thcm - I "Most blacks don't earn the money says:"Evictionsare no longer th ..." - white tenantin Hillbrow. only likc to shoot them." Young Many non-whites living in the issuc sincc thc Govender ruling to afford to move into most white boy of about 12. Hillbrow area, do not experience areas." It is thc lower income areas thcy havc by and largq stopped. Many whites, living in 'grey m u c h o v e r t r a c i a l a n t a g o n i s m arcas" would echo similar fears. which have - or might yet "Tlte govcrnmcnt is nor towards them, but others felt that bcginning to acccpt thc dc fact become'igreyareasr'. The age-old prejudices against when in the streets, whites gave black people rise to the surface According to the SAIRR, people s i t u a t i o n t h a t i n a r c a s s u c h a them the impression "they are the fears of overcrowding, spreading b e g a n m o v i n g i n t o a v a i l a b l e Hillbrorv. non-rvhitcsarc hcre tr bosses." crime and blacks lack of education accomnrodationin white urban stly. This isn't Crossroads whcr, We spoke to a number of whites and "civilisation". arcasduring the 1970'sas a result you can havemasscvictions. living in Hillbrow as well, and "These people want to build I Moosa lbrahim, a researcherat of iricrcascdhousing shortagesin askedthem how they felt about the the South African Instituteof Race non-whitcalcas. At thesamctime. conrnrunity and Actstop's struggl area becoming a "mixed" now is to light for schools,crechc Relations, denies there is a people from around the country residentialarea: a nd other amenitics. We als necessarylink between a rise in wcre flocking to Johannesburgin addrcss oursclvesto the problem crime and the influx into white "I think itstinks! The soonerwe scarchofjobs. get them out, the bettcr. I phoned of cxtrcmcly areasof non-whites. Basedon his exploitativr The economic needs of many the Health Department to move landlords." research,he shows crime increases landlords led them to overlook the them. I don't mind thcm if they R e si d e n t s in the "grey areas" are, in many are form i np illcgality of sub-letting to nonkeep to themselvesand bchave as cases, lower than increases in themselvesinto Flat Committeestc whites. This very illegality offered whiti peopleare supposcdto - not crime in some of the segregated t h e m a c h a n c e t o c h a r g e fight for their rights. Their "white" areas. that they always do [aughs]." attitudeis summedup by one whc exhorbitantrents. pensionerin her 80's. Hilibrow, for instance, shows lives in JoubertPark: I'Wc don'l An organisation,Actstop, was rrlt's not good for the kids. We only a two per cent increase,whilst formedto dcfcndlheseimmifrants havc to givc rcasons rvhy rvc grey movcd lrerel we are citizcns of South Africa, and if it's convenient werll live here." It was largely for economic reasonsthat the Group Areas Act was promulgatedin 1950. It was a measure which tightened up two previous Acts: the 1943 "Pegging AcC' and the 1946 Asiatic Land Tenure Act. The former prohibited the sale of land in Natal and the Transvaal to Indians while the latter enforced racial segregationof their businessesand residences. These Acts were passed under pressure from white traders who wanted protection from economic competitionfrom non-whites. The actual Group Areas Act followed a 1948 Parliamentary Report which stated there was a need to "legislate for total territorial segregationof different racial groups, so that in the course of time homogeneousracial group areas are brought about." This indicates the ideological aspectof the Act which came to represent one of the clearest manifestations of apartheid. Between 1950and 1982,around 700 000 peoplewere evicted under the Act, giving effect to the suggestionin the 1948 Report that multi-racial areas should be destroyed by "uprooting nonEuropean ownership and occupation..." Thus followed the destructionof communitiessuch as District Six (which had been inhabited by "coloureds" since 1834) and Sophiatown, the removal of countlessrural communities and concommitantsocialupheavals. The social costs were massive. Economically too, many Indian and coloured traders were ruined. Public resources were wasted on removals. The relocationof Indian traders to the Oriental Plaza cost the state in excessof R50 000 per trader. In 1987 the governmentis facing the inevitability of places like Hillbrow being openedto all races, but with the ConservativeParty making threateningnoises in the seats of the opposition, it is engaged in something of a balancing act, presenting its proposals as reasonable and sensible, while remaining determined to stem the tide of future influx. The Group Areas Act itself won't go in the forseeablefuture. In the opinion of people at SAIRR and Actstop,it will simply be modified. Moosa Ibrahim says "lf it had to go, it.would make availableland to all South Africans." Access to land is one of the lynchpins on which conflict in South Africa has traditionally "BAASIE! Miesies! Ten cents, just ten centsplease!" How many times have you heard this plea at ten o' clock on a Saturday night while going to movies in Hillbrow. What is your favourite excuse? "I don't have any changeon me"; "I'll give you some money when I come out"; or does one drop a few coins into the grubby palm while resigned to the realization that this child - perhaps the age of your brother or sister is a hopelesscase. The Twilight Children is the namegiven to theseyoung children who eke out an existence on the streetsof our major cities. Mrs Andy Andrews, director of the Twilight Children Centre, estimatesthere are approximately 250 Twilight Children in I-lillbrow alone. They come from Soweto, Alexandra, other townships and rural areas. They come to the cities for a variety ofreasons,all of which, however, have a common bond: the socio-economic problems createdby apartheid. Some are kicked out of home; others leave becausetheir parents cannot afford their upkeep. Some ran away from homes wrecked by marital stress. Some are illegitimate. Many try to escape the mounting tensions present in conflict ridden, occupied townships. Indeed,many are children orphanedover the past threeyears. A few of the kids in the streetare like Elliot who, with his jangling money tin, is his family's main breadwinner. He usually sleepsat home with his grandmotherand sister in Soweto. and comes into Hillbrow to get money and food. He is warm and open. Desmond is harder - he is streetwise and wily and has a number of storiesfor unsuspecting passers-by. His militancy leads him to scorn rich whites who can only give him 10c,and he hatesthe IntheTwili t zone Where are :'lts ano c while maintaininga healthyrespect for his adversaries.He fares better than most, and does not sniff glue as frequently as the others vaguely awareof its dangers Sipho is probably six I'earsold. For a numberof months he rvasthe leaderof a small, close-knit gang which included his 1'oungersister. Their community shared ever:1'thing and seemed above the dogeat-dog rvorld of the streets altd alleys. Recently,horvever,he has begun to rely on glue,and spendsmost of his day alone, asleepcurled up in doorways,and his nights hugging warm grilles in the pavement Those that survive do so because they live by their wits: begging, shoplifting, pick-pocketing, ald sometimeseven acting as a cover 'dagga' for dealers. Many resort to sniffing glue becauseit is an easy passageto mindlessoblivion. Horv many won't see out their teenage years becauseol the elfects of glue? Most of these children are illiterate, haviug no recourse to education. They have little hope of finding employment; with unemploymentin SouthAfrica at over 5 million. Desmondremarks."You always say get a job, but when I park the cars, drivers get angry." The Twilight Centrein Hilibrow tries to alleviatethe problem, but it is an incompletecure and cannot deal with socialsymptoms. The centre,in a buildingdonated by Wits, provides limited food, shelter and a rudimentary educational programme for these children. Many, however,cannot tolerate the discipline of this cenfre,having been too long on the street,whence they return' While the Twilight Centreitself isn't a solution, it is a means for redressingsome of the injustices which have sparvnedthe Twilight kids. People interestedin helping should phone 725-2823'or write to Twilight Children, Box 65473' Benmore,2010; or visit the centre oPPosite the Old Fort in Kotze Street' SABCtellsit likeit isn't WHILE one branch of the Government is hard at work supressingnews, anotheris hard at work creatingfalsity, the Detainees Parents' Support Committee (DPSC) revealedrecently. An SABC-TV propogandafilm on juvenile detainees,screenedthe week before last.includeda host of inaccuracies.the DPSC said in a prcss statementreleasedto The Star. The DPSC releasedthe statement on behalf of detainees held at Diepkloof Prison shortly after the Network programmewas screened for the first time on October 1. The programme was re'screened the following Saturday. According to the DPSC, the Network programme was made to counter the Harare conferenceon The alleged inaccuraciesshown include: * the juvenile detaineesgetting frequent visits from parents and doctors * educational and certain recreationalfacilities freely avail able * flushing toilets, good food, large exercise fields and a host of other inaccuraciesabout condi trons. The programme also " c r i m i n a l i s e d " t h e d e t a i n e e sagainst whom no crime had been proved - by making statements like: "We hope the children will be re-habilitatedon their release". Furthermore, the Diepkloof detaineesclaimed the SA Prison Servicestried to involve them in their propoganda efforts by soccergame. The detainees, in their statement releasedby the DPSC said they refusedto play in the game and as a result then lost their privilegeson thatday. In characteristicsrveepingstyle, the SA Prison Services said the a l l e g a t i o n sw e r e " e i t h e r u n t l ' u e , distortedor out of context". In 1985 the UCT Institute of Criminology conducteda sulvey ol' 176 detaineeswhich revealed tlrat 83Voof the survey samplereported some form of physical torture. The most common form was beating, the report stated.Other forms included: being wrapped in canvas,burning matchsticksplaced under nails, handscut with a knife, fingernails crushed with a brick and Petrol Doured over hnd', ''..t - 'ottitcb"tnb:t76,upfiiih$ pcoptebcrcn hCvc, tcavintrsoufhiAfiica in suchlargenumbcrs.thoselvholeavcarcrnainlythosewho flrndit the easicst to uprootthcmselvcs. Thc so-callcd'brainclrain'is not mcrelypart of a univcrsaldcsireof youngpcople to roarn from onecountryto another.rather,it is symptomatic of thc pcssimistn andfcar pcrvadingthc rvhitecommunity. Bmmigratingis a difficult and traumaticeventfor anyoneyct peoplcarc incrcasingly secingit astheonlyoptionopcnto thcm. Young,fairly rvealthyprofcssionals fonn thc bulk of thosecnrmigrating.. W h y a r e s o m a n y p e o p l e FreedomsForum and the End discardingtheir familyand friends Conscription Campaignall provide andthervonderfulJo'burgclimate? waysin which whitescan actively Most peoplefearthatthepolitical usetheirskills- to thebenefitof all. strugglewill lead to increasing Theseorganisations encompass the violence. Unceltaintyabout the broadestsectionof SouthAfrican future,thedecliningeconomy,and societyfrom townshipyouth to fear of living in a post apartheid middleclasswhitesin parliament South Africa are factors which and all sharea commitmentto a forcewhitesinto exile.Underlying unitedSouthAfrica. thesefears is the feelingthattheir livesandprivilegesareendangered. fts not all or nothing Theserealfears leadto a general Most whites are apprehensive f e e l i n g o f h e l p l e s s n e s sa n d about the future, 4nd of staying in h o p e l e s s n e s si n t h e w h i t e South Africa. However many of community.Two responses to this - fleeingthe problems these fears can be overcome, predominate According to Dr Beyers Naude, or retreatinginto an often violent "Whites have no need to be mentdlity. siege The natural first responseof apprehensive;their fearsneedto be peopleis to avoid "pain and to recognised,and exposedfor what - groundless." David satisfy their desires"and this, they are Webster of the Five Freedoms accordingto psychologylecturer well Forum, as as a member of the Lloyd Vogelman,is the force that Detainees Parents Support motivatespeopleto leave. Committee (DPSC), points out that African states.Solutionsto South anybody involved in face to face Africa'sproblemsare not goingto contact with black community be found in finger pointing Many of those who won't leave members"can't help but througha commitmenl but see their exercises b e c a u s e o f t h e i r f i n a n c i a l a n d commitment to non-racialismand to working for a solution. South e d u c a t i o n a l s t a t u s , a n d t h o s e peace. Africa is a very rich country. Its nationalismand culfure ties drem to resources aremorethanadeouate present day South Africa tend to to be able to address retreat into the laager. A solution The African National Congress poverty, homelessness, i n c r e a s i n g has adopted a rigorous policy of c h a r a c t e r i s e db y unemployment and starisolation non-racialism, and a number of violence,authoritarianism, vationcaused by apartheid. ffi and alienation. their executivemembersare white. This is borneout by the fact that It has become evident that the there is a suicide in Pretoriaevery N a t i o n a l i s t G o v e r n e n t c a n n o t day and that over the past four years provide solutions to South Africa's there has been an average of one problems. Their responseto extrafamily murder a week in South parliamentaryopposition has led to Africa. Escalating incidencesof the presentsituation of escalating alcoholism, drug usagearrddivorce violence and many whites fear that are symptomatic of the tension and they will ultimately bear the brunt h o p e l e s s n e s s i n t h e w h i t e of this violence. community brought about by the political dead-end to which the government has brought South Africa. Beyers Naude, as well as Many South Africans attempt to spokespeople from a number of flee theseproblems. organizations have stressed that B u t t h e r e i s a n o t h e r o p t i o n . whites can end this violence by Widespread calls are being made demonstratinga willingness to end from numerou! organisations, apartheid and enter into p o i n t i n g o u t t h d t r v h i t e S o u t h negotiationswith one another. The Africans can, and must contribute UDF and Inkatha have agreedto end towards a united and democratic violence in Natal, and to focus on ending apartheid.The position of South Africa. the UDF is "that negotiations A broad.range of organizations between the main political forces have recognized that the loss in are both urgent and necessary." human resources and skills Many whites fear that ou\ exacerbates the current crisis. economy would declinefurther in a Organisationslike the UDF (with its "Call to Whites" campaign), state post-apartheidSouth Africa, citing that the skills of whites' are examples of other countries in Africa. However, the South African invaluable - now and in the future. The Johannesburg Democratic economy is broad-basedand is nol comparable to those of other Action Committee, the Five Peopledon'tthink of changingthings As importantly as calling for whites to stav in South Africa democratic organisationsare calli on whites to break decisively with apartheid. They recognise that many people find themselvesin the position of having a strong desireto stay in the country while disagreeing with the "^" ;;;d"';k;;;;il An SADFmemberlookson as conscript their countryis beingtaken. It is easyto despairwhenlookingat the presentsituation. There is a tendencyto feel that the solutions aregoingto be foundandfoughtout somewhere else.Howeverall white South Africans are part of the probldmand must thereforebe part of thesolution. On a personallevel whitescan challengetheir own fears and isolation.To meetand talk with fellowblackSouthAfricans,to find in the out whatis actuallyhappening townshipsis an immediatechallenge to the wall of'silenceand press restrictions set up by lhe governmenf This also offers whites the chance to broaden their scope about the true feelings and aspirations of other grouPs of The people in this country. government has isolated South Africans to such an extent that whites suffer a monstrous fear of Choiceshaveto be made the unknown - they do not know much about the life-experiencesof many other people, nor of their political aspirations or feelings. Any mixing of the races in South Africa poses a threat to apartheid. mental health, the main function of . theseorganisationsis to serviceand P'-it{d other and lrogressive democraticorganisations;to help the victims of apartheid; to unite people in particular fields and to p r o v i d e e d u c a t i o n . .a n d m e d i a services, People working in similar organisationshave pointed out that it is not an all or nothing commitment. Such contributions. while being relativelysmall actsin themselves,do contribute in a real way to demonstrating a commitment of whites to this country. In addition to contributing to South Africa, using professionai skills in this way is a rewalding experience in itself. It offels the chance of seeing your knowledge turned into practical and valuable work. The many uncertainties about the viabilities of a non-racial South Africa can only be addressed by actually participating in these slructures now. With the state of emergency, press restrictions and the removal of power from parllament to SADF run Joint Management Commitfees there is increasingly small space for whites themselves to criticise the goyernment. FearandpEsGimGm Another way for whites to contribute is therefore to work in organisationsthat are demandinga free South Africa for whites as well as working towards the eradicationof apartheid. en their rgs and ups of The South nt that :a' : know rcesof f their elings. South reid. The End Conscription Campaign is a growing organisationwhich, according to Roddy Paine, chair ol Wits ECC, "Is voicing the organic objections of thousandsof young South Africans to conscription." The ECC recognises the very limited options open to those who refuse to serve in the SADF and therefore feels that South Africans should be given the opportunity to work for a change in the laws regarding"nationalservice". There is no denying it- the conscriptiondilemma is the issue which forces most whites to leave the country. One suspects the ar€ drafted- How of themwouldratherhaveleftthe coun government is quite happy to have such people leave. This isn't a no 'Ihose who emigratebecausethey healthservices. Organizationssuch win situation however - many see no way open for them to act as PlanAct, which is staffed by people,especiallythose involved in against apartheid q u a l i f i e d a r c h i t e c t s a n d t o w n churches,are activelycampaigning have an planners is currently designing for better terms for concientious increasingly large number of organisationsto choosefrom which family mine hostels which fit into objectors,for instance. offer ways for whites to actively, mine budgets- allowing miners to positively and relevantly contribute live with their wives and childreri. . within South Africa. All these organisationshave in These Another such organisatign,recently organisations address different formed, is Access:enginters aim to common the belief that white south aspects of the problems. Some bring water to rurai and peri-urban Africans must make a clear break offer support and assistance to away from the practice and areas. victims of apartheid - like doctors A l a r g e n u m b e r o f t h e s e ideology ofapartheid. There is also and psychologists who treat exorganisationsare aimed at people the growing realisation in the detainees, and counsel their with specific skills and professions. English and Afrikaans communities families. Others set out to redeem According to Lloyd Vogelman who that if whites are going to stay in the resultant inequlaties of works for Oassa, a progressive South Africa they must start apartheid - by teaching adult organisationoi psychologists,sociai working now to prove that the idea literacy courses, or by running workers and others involved in ofaoartheidis dead. Faceto facecontact It is being acceptedrhatth urgency to bring about a cl nlgotialioil in South Afrir new 'voortrekkers' to Dakz with the break-awayintelle Stellenbosch clearly s dissilusionmentwith apartht appearanceof Nusas at Stell and Tukkies as well as the Nusas has five affiliated cz during a state of emergej indications of the fact rhal whitesare realisingthatit is own interestsas well in the i of South Africa to see solutionsand systems. All SouthAfrican paftof the probl and musttherefo be partof the solu People are realisingthat: longer possible to be a neul standerin South Africa. C 'have to be made. Altho involves rejecting aparthe choosing alliances, w( towards democracy does no making a total commitmer cause. It is rather the r realisation that South belongs to all who live in i demonstatingtheir accepta this, whites in South.Africr ensuretheir place in a future Africa and help to hastenc from apartheid. The institution of a whol order in this country will probability mean soml scrific whites. Their privileges w longer be maintained th apartheid and through de fundamental political righ blacks. Nevertheless the potential of a future South I must not be forgotten in the c of pessimism in which I Africans fi nd themselves. We must considera South in which the economy doesno to bear the huge burde 'A apartheid. non-racial , Africa in which far gr numbers of people have acc educationand skills. A coun economically constraine sanctions and embargoes.A cc not involved in costly wars i neighbouring s[ates. A countr to participate in the Olympic C and to compete in interna sports. A South Africa that ca a Dire Straits concert as w freely exporting its own ul culture. Prior to the debacle of the May 6 lVhite elections,the PFP plans to e'r'entuallybecomethe ruling party. The independ it rras hoped - rvould join forces with them. Instead,the three es, including National Chair Peter Gastrorv,havejoined tional Democratic Movement, spawned by independant,WynA Colin Eglin callsthis a "setback", in fact it is a major blorvto t . Dennis lVorral, excludedfrom the NDM, is getting in on the act by orminghisown party too. Thusthepartliamentaryleft is splitth The splits are not the result of petty infighting and party politicking. signify a much deeperdilemma facing the left opposition.Until it resents a vision of South Africa which is in s-r'ncrvith popular nisations,it rvill alrvaysbe "fringe" in the overall contextof South African politics. The days of being simply the voice of oppositionto apartheid are over. The PFP, the NDI{ and Worral's party, must corne terms rvith the fact that the struggle in South Africa is for democracy. are those*'lro are prepared to die to achieveit ... and there are those rvho are prepared to kill to prevent it. With its rvishy-rvaslry stances- riddled rvitlr contradictions-the parliamentary left tlill continue to shcd support to the right (the Nats) and to the lcft (er1ra-parliamentary ions). Eventually it rvill beconreutterl-yimpotcnl Last Thursday a delermined,)'ct peacefuldemonstrationby studentsmostly members of B.S.S. - prematurely ended a training sessionotr us of the SouthSeasBarbariansrugby teant. A largeproportionofcampusno doubtsupports(he tourists,rvlto, manyu'ouldargue,havenothingto do rvithapartheidand aresimply their individualriglrtsto further thcir careers.Underthe exercising banner:"No nornralsport in an abnormal societl!" the sportsboycott seenasaneffective, peoceful rray of isolatingtltegovernmenl Wits claims to be rvorking in the interestsof all South Africans' bu rvhen boycott -bustersare invited to useour facilitiesone seesiusthow out oftouch rve often are. Wits Student is appalledby the outbreak of anti-Arab graffiti rrhich has spread from West Campus to East Campus. Not only are the slogans racisl they are alsoviolent and thre.rtcning.Wilh De Klerk's Regulations coming out any day norv, this is not going to promote much needed canrl)usunity. Tlris is the last edition of lYrh Student i n 1987. It remains for us to conduct on-campussun'eysto gaugeJ'ourfeelingsabout the paper. In an examssurvey conductedfor this edition, one thing stood out Studentsare unhappy rvith the rveightgiven examsin decidinghotv they have learnt. N{any believecourservork is more reflectiveof thei knorvledgeand ability. Vl/hereis our education takingus? Whatarerre beingtauglrt?Horvdo knorvif rveare beingequipp€dfor our future rolesin society? The strugglefor a just and democraticSouthAfrica beginsin the - let's win it! Good Iuck for exams- and to thosegraduating: Vasblt! Tomomorv is the 500th day of the current State of Emergency. go Lubobna, Dan Matshitisho, Mojalepe Matlole, Mokgomotsi PascalMoloi, Jacob Mtshali, Chris Ngcobo,Raymond Suttner Terry Tselane- all of Wits, remain in detention. Peter Mnisi is in jail public violenceand other charges. Contributors: RussellBagnatl,Loren Borale,Jordan Beagle,Edrrard Bird, Brendan Brien, Patrick Brennan, Tim Cohen, David, Michael Goldblatt, Alex uhn, Tanja Koter, Cheryl Labuschagne,Ann Low, Richard Maguire, rine McKenzie, Gary Morrison, Roddy Payne, I-eora Rajak, David Terri Rostron,JustineWhite' Nimrod Zalk' SeanZintl. SpecialThanks: CPU, Vasu,Eltie, Hugh for typesesttingtill trvo (yarvn)in the ning, SASPUNervsService,Afrapix, The Star,ThelAeeklyMail, AIRR, GeorgeandThami,Darryl Weisz,Colin Colemanand profuse to GilbertMarcus. Mr. I-evine:Don'tMess With The Alternative Press. Ms Nol Loubser (School Psychology). Mr Michael Mann (Department of Political Studies). Mrs Mary Metcalfe (Department of Education). Mr Joe Muller (Department of Education). Ms Debra Nails (Department of Education). Mrs Gill Noero (Department of English). Ms Terry Oakley-Smith (Department of Education). Mr Rory Short (Department of Accounting). Miss Jane Starfield (Department of History). Ms Glenda Webster (PreUniversity Bursaries). Ms Anne Wright (Department of Sociology). Advicefor detainees I am enclosing copy bf a Ietter which I have recently sent out to members of the academic staff who form the "Advisory Group on Detentions". I feel that the student body should be aware of some of the work that members of staff do willingly to assist our unfortunate friends and colleagueswho are in detention at the moment. Some of these people have been detainedwithout trial for over a year now and it is important that the University does whatever it can to assist them in their studies and to make life in prison a little more bearable. All the detaineesare proceeding with their studies and here again appreciation should be recorded for the assistance being offered by the lectures and administrative staff in the academic departments who are providing the study material. It is also very important for the morale of the detaineesthat they know that we remember them. May I quote from a recent letter received from some of the detainees: "We send you our warmest greetings. We are very much grateful at your great intervention and servicesyou have been renderingever since our detention.Your concern has been a source of inspiration and we really feel that you are pillars of our strength -- we are proud of you! ... give our greetings to all the students and staff." My letter of thanks has gone out to the following: Dr Harold Annegarn (Schonland Centre). Mr Steve Appel (Department of Education). Professor Godfrey Ashby (Department of Religious Studies). Dr Lorraine Chaskalson ( D e p a r t m e n to f E n g l i s h ) . Ms Linda Chisholm (Department of Education). Ms Mary Crewe (Department of Education). Mr Michael du Plessis ( Department of English). Mr Tom Hinton (Department of Education). Ms Isabel Hofmeyr (Department of African I :L^--^, Yours Sincerely M. Sheor nt"ocho""rb DtO*, Dear Ms Chisholm For well over a year now the Advisory Group on Detentions has been functioning. During this time you have made a verY substantial contribution to the efforts of this fine grouP of people by making yourself available to go out to Diepkloof to help our detained students and staff. I know from my own visits to Diepkloof that this is not a PleasantexPerience and I should like you to know how much the UniversitY appreciatesyour efforts. You have, of course, frequently had exPressionsof gratitude from the detainees themselves,but Your continued unselfish help deserves recognition. M. Shear D eputy Vice'C hancellor cc. The Vice-Chancellor The Chairperson, A cademic Stal! Association says Security nolinktoSAP I refer to WitsStudcrlt, Volume 39, No. 14, dated October 1987, and your article "Wits SecuritY and SAP - is there a connection?" Wits Security operate a two way radio communication network which consists of a two channel svstem Thc lrr/^ LETTEIE.are situated in Room l, Central Block. In the past, the department operatedon a single channel and had difficulty, on certain days when student protest meetingswere in progress,in maintaining normal communication for the workforce and in contacting the Vice-Chancellor on an information basis. The second channel was therefore introduced to cater for both theseneeds.Now the normal security duties and requirements can be carried out on one channel and security management can contact the Vice-Chancellor on the other. Both base stations are situated within a metre of each other in Room l, Central Block, and all messagesto and from both channels can be openly heard by'any person who is in Room l. The allegation that Security alerted the police when a certain meeting took place is denied, as is the inferencethat wits Security is linked with the South African Police. Finally, my name is spelt HURST and not HEARST. C.J. Hurst Head oJ Security - lncrease our res fees! I it rt it h rJ I le tv lo ts lo :e a le 3S ;o ls to lr lo r't We have just become aware of a plot by the radical fascist students at Res to reduce Res fees.Unbeknownst to many bursary holders rheyget re's money whether or not we actually stay in Res. But some miserable Men's Res twerPs (Tyrannical Wits Emotional Res PervertedStudents - this doesn't make sense.but theY don't make cents either), insist on separatingus from Pictures little green sheeP(or are they bulls - we seldom seethem). We demand a l$QVorncrease in Res fees - I desPeratelY need a car that works. - noht an Quinto "Le Roux" outraged real lile BSc II Computer Science students trom EOH. (Take that Men's Res scum!l BSS Policy inhibits talent I r.frr to the article entitled "Black student electedonto LSC'; in Volume 39, No. l4' October 1987.I am a 3rd Year BA student and have watched with interest during mY student years the apparent _inability of .. to participate in student affairs across the board. I would however.like to commend most highly the individual decision taken by Zarina Jeena to stand for the Law Students Council, dnd am very happy that she was elected. I wish her every successfor her term of office. Her brave decision seemsto have provoked the usual outcry from the BSS that there should be no participation by black studentswho are not members of the BSS. Her "individual initiative" has led her to becomean active Participant in the affairs of the law students. In so doing Zarina is, in mY opinion, furthering the black students'positionof both the BSS and fellow black students on campus, without necessarily declaring her allegianceto the BSS. In what way does this make her "shy of her cultural background"? Broadly speaking,I agree that "things are not. fine. in South Africa", but in what way will the BSS policy of nonparticipation beg.into^create a. better South Africa. Surely this policy and short-sighted attitude will be counter- participation is, therefore, leading them into a cul-de-sac, and it is through this selfimposed stagnation that the BSS will never advance.Your negative efforts and presence have proved to be counterproductive to the goals which you are seeking. Let the spark of individual genius be your guiding light - do not smother it in a blanket of communal mediocrity! David Zylstra BA III realities,so that together,asa university,we may indeedwork towardsa just anddemocratic future. Citdy Swnpson LSC President Loclcer kelrs To all studentswith lockers: Pleaseremember to return your locker key to Mr G.J. Mathibe, SRC GeneralOffice, Room 233, before November 30 1987. The office is open between 8:00am and 3:30pm, Monday to Friday. If the key is not returned on time, your deposit will be forfeited. Thanking you in anticipation. LSCnot apolitical I would like to respondto the letter from a secondyear LLB studentthat appearedin Vol 39 No 14, complainingof the nondescript LSC candidatesin our recent elections. There seemsto be a fear among Faculty Councils and other student organiiationsrhatwe ought not to be seJnas too political,as this would alienate,tud"nt from us. This may have inducedcertainLSC candidates r^.^n.Fnrrrre on issuesthey felt Gordon Mathibe SRC Admin. Assistant ffi football results To all readersof Nurden: As an avid reader of lVits Student I wish to disassociate myself completely from the. ol a llner 50utn AIrlca Ior all.' However' a numberof the utterly spurious,fabricated, Are all black studentr rn u..oro were electedmade divisive football result which with this policy or is it creating :f:,:tl*:^Yi" their political positionsclear in appeared in the latest devisive tensions among rhem?" their manifestos and a number I wonder about a recent adventuresof our intrepid were askedseriouspolitical student. incident in which a talented questionsat the electioncircus. The score"Everton 2: black athletewas prohibited We, as a new LSC, do not claim to Arsenal 0", which cropped up from participation due to the apolitical; in fact, we don't consider out of the blue in the middle of pressuresof the BSS. Did he that it is possiblefor us to be so. an account of the telephone feel "honoured" to succumb to While it is our duty to serveLaw messagesreceived by this pressure?What an emPtY grandfather victory this was for the BSS! studentsin areaswhere our action Ambivalence Scamota. was With referenceto the is expected,suchas and assistance totally and horribly fictitious. statementon "exhorbitant exam timetableproblems,lecturer Also unrealistic - Arsenalhave fees."It is true that a good evaluations,a Law dinner,Law only concededone goal in their educationcosts moneY. Have sport,etc our existencein South you ever heard of the sevenmatches. African societytoday demandsthat The glorious tradition of expression"cheap and nastY"? we face various other situations But I would venture to say that Arsenal Football Club which continuallyconfrontus, and renowned for its rock-hard a very high percentageof black that we respondiccordingly. students at Wits are there defences- cannot be allowed particular, In we are deeply ^ to be tarnished in faraway neothrough the generous ^tlrtll:: concernedaboutrhe propoied of white bursars. Does one bite colonialistB . o t h a - V l o kj u n t a . .ini.t".i.f action threatened South Africa. the hand that feedsone? It is this sort of carelessand uncorroborated reporting which study at one of the best and free university' In the Law does nothing for Nurden's universities in the world, should '. Faculty' we' as an LSC' continueto reputation and credibility it not be the task of those supportthe proposalthat black amongst the general body. At fortunate ones to be a force for studentsshouldbe invited to be this rate he will probably be positive encouragementfor representedon our Faculty Board. other black yourigsters? lllcvcnted from participatingin wq tl:g a good' openrelationship any future SRC elections. Is the slogan "All rn.n ut, ;with BSS' which we hopewill equal" verifi-able?I believe it is Yours in Concern continuein a spirit of not. Within every society there Chairperson SHAT (Students piiassos, communication and understanding. are Einsteins, H onourin g A rsenal Tr adit ions). This so-called"political role" of Beethovensand Martin Luther not all derogate the LSC does at Kings. These are individuals of from our responsibilitiestoward outstanding ability and if they Law students;ratherrve considerit are not allowed the expression adds to that responsibility. We of their unioue talent. will would encourageother Faculty society not be the poorer for their silent non-participation? If .Councilsto realisethat their popularity and acceptanceamongst we are to build a finer South on NETWORK logo aPPears their constituenciesis not gained by Africa, people like Zarina bY the abrogatingpolitical responsibilities. screen,accompanied Jeena must be applauded for graduallyfadingstrainsof Rather, a good Faculty Council will their willingness to stand uP Wagner,or possiblYLisaf.A and be counted. meet all its responsibilities,which t:idt:,1t.",:.:l.f*i:'i,:1:# ;;ffi;;;pu,arsupporr Havingtheopportunityto::ljlff:;,1"r,!:,i;:lil;.ll,iX',ioo.n Netrryork versLls M-Net - a -lEE a a E]-3 the trees swaying in the breeze, sheep grazing on lush fields. Cut to NETIYORK studio, where two figures can be seen. One looks haggard.and is wearing his seventy-six-randninety-five suit, for effect. The other seemsto be on top of the situation, and aggressively thrusts his microphone at the haggard one: (KLASIE): INTERVIEWER Sir, Honourable Mr Minister of Agriculture, your Worship, may I ask you a teeny weeny little question? Please? HIS MAJESTY, THE EXCEEDINGLY HONOURABLE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE: WelL Klasie, it is possiblenow, at this very precisemoment in time. L KLASIE: llron determination crumbles like krummel-pap] Gee, thanks terribly much, your Highness. Can I kiss your feet, as a humble gesture of loyalty? [Klasie starts panting like a boerbull (dog), and crawls over and kissesthe minister's feet. The minister looks contented and magnanimous,then eventuallykicks the slobbering Klasie away from him. KLASIE: Holiness,Sir, the Very Reverend,my question is: "Was it really, absolutely, unavoidably necessaryto ralse the price of bread in these hard times of unemployment and inflation?" IKlasie starts simpering,looking as if he has erred somehow from the script.l H I S G R E E N N E S S ,T H E MINISTER OF AGRICULTURA [The minister is green,not as a s y m b o l o f t h e f e r t i l i t yo l mother nature, but rather becauseKlasie has erred from the script:] Klasie, you moronic, ditherous,simplistic simpletonl You have erred from the script! [Director appearson the outskirts of the screen.] MINISTER: [Aside to the director] Ons moet hierdie weer doen, man! Hoe kan ek s6 op TV verskyn?! [Translation appearsas he speaks:"We must do this again, man! How can I appear like this on TV?!] DIRECTOR: fFrom outskirts] Pss-ssspss ripppsssspssps ss! HIS WHITENESS, THE HOLY MINISTER OF AGRICULT'URE; [He has turned whiter now, from lack of blood to the brainl LM! LIVE TELEVISION!!!!? ARE YOU MAD, MAN!! AAAAHHH!!!!! [He rapidly composeshimself. by taking a long sip of the honey-coloured water in front of him.] [His voice shakes as he says:] Back to your question Klasie. As a matter of fact, [He pauses to take another sip of the whiskey-coloured water] it was extremely necessaryto raise the price of bread. Remember,it is not as high as it could have been ;,I ne scene shrlts qulcl(ly to M-Net, where a more entertaining comedy can be found. A hand puts the M-Net remote control unit on the coffee table nearby. Roy Blumenthal ideal, but costly For the greater part of every year some 2400 students call university residencestheir home. This number has more than doubled in the past ten years and the university has plans to increasethe number of residential places to over 7000 by 1997.Self-cateringunits in particular have become increasinglypopular and several more of these are envisagedin the future. Waiting lists for residenceplaces are endless and studentswhose academic results do not qualify the for readmissionspend most of the year desperatelytrying to return. Residencefees are reviewed annually after discussionswith Wardens and House Committeesand at present theseare in line with other universities,and, in some cases, are even lower. Keen res identity has fostered good inter-residence relationshipsand traditions, and the support structure created by constant contact with fellow students does much to facilitate a pass rate of 80% or more in Wits residences. Studentsare keen to move into residencenot only in order to enjoy personal freedom and to avoid the hasslesof transport and getting to and from lectures. but because residenceoffers an ideal environment for studying. Resident students share a common goal - academic success.Libraries and computer facilities are accessible;the photocopying machine is in the residencefoyer; a study partner or tutor lives at the end of the corridor. Recently, in an address to residenceWardens and House Committees, Professor Tober expressedthe view that residencestudents play a vital role in the creation of the good collegiate atmosphere which is the cornerstone of an academic community. At the moment resident students probably only despair that there are real limitations on the rate at which the University can build new residences. Ariadne Schellhorn llarden Passing motionsor water Just a couple of points that occurred to me this morning while I was reading the October Pleaseallow me to comment on edition of "Vlits Student." the recent SRC elections which Bruce Saunders, recorded the lowest poll ever. congratulationr on taking the The weather during the election helm at VOW. As a regular period. user of the lower canteen I All 'that: students would like to offer you both a thought of was leaving the feather in your cap and a black campus soon after their lectures eye. Firstly, many thanks for for homes and for warmth. To the interesting and wide queue just to cast a vote was a ranging music you play, you nightmare for many. are streets ahead of any radio The venuesfor the elections station broadcastingduring daylight. But, pleasetry and The venues were persuade your DJ's to turn the insufficient and inconvenient for many students.Students were music down at least so the canteen is no louder than, say, reluctant to go all the way to the average steel mill. The the MPB just to cast a vote. I horrible distortion on high think in future - this problem frequencies, particularly on the may be overcome by bringing more aggressiveforms of the poll stations nearer to the music, does no justice to the students. Thus additional artists, to say nothing of our stations can be set up in the Commerce building, Law hearing. (If there are any other building and outside the Social listeners out there who feel the Sciencesbuilding. same, please write and say so, otherwise I'll be viewed as a The shouting down of the crank and ignored.) candidates. I see that, after the recent In most classesin which I was unpleasantnessat the Bozz, the - very few candidates - if SRC passeda motion. Don't any - were given a chance to they realise that this sort of say, why they stood and what pathetic wishy-washy behaviour they stood for in the elections. is one of the main reasons In the recent faculty council behind the recent low poll. The a lecturer appealed elections passingof motions, like the to studentsto remain quiet passing of water, is a great whilst the candidates were relief to the passer, but, of no campaigning. The responsewas interest to anyone else. The you when excellent. It's only students involved have a right have heard what a thing is to their opinions of STEP, no about that you realise its matter how twisted. What they importance or its lack of do not have a right to do is importance. verbally and physically assault The candidates' lack of other people; this sort of seriousness and irrelevant issues behaviour has no place in For this I civilised society, or even Wits 'the refer you to Greens'. They university, they should be also made the elections seem identified and expelled very light. Even the pamphlets forthwith. Another thing about that they issued - they Fridays at the Bozz, has no one purported to be a group of else noticed that by five o'clock clowns. They could have done there are always huge drifts of better if they stood for Rag empty cans lapping round the elections. basesof the empty rubbish I also agreewith the point bins. What's wrong with you that other candidates were too guys? Do you think your political. They stressedissuesof mothers' maids are going to no relevanceto those who were pop by on their way home for keen on voting. For example, the weekend and tidy up after the stance of BSS towards the you? The environment belongs elections was very irrelevant to all of us and it is up to all of and controversial. us to look after it. Finally - I would like to Finally, Ms Kuhn, as the congratulate the new SRC. I new editor, don't you think it's still believe that there could not time Wits Student stopped have been any better choice publishing letters which are regardlessthe polling rate. I unsigned, or signed with a nom wish you every successduring de plume. How much is an your term of office. Prove that opinion worth if even its author you can do it! won't stand by it? M.N. Steve Brooks, BComm II Chemistrv y.d* indsay )rer as ho rvill SAF|FtE= -= ' hasenou$l,ffigm,;: rd the ;nacks rb has tgtoa night, ensive t Nick ,ilt be w u'l-'J):foo Tlnn n .wufuu vr"&, | Nurdens brief h,,r-.,^-- $.:El_:' I#f"Tf{;ii$".,",:tiil.,:H *rffifiur;-ffi,{i[, %r ling a edon Dfthe in its ity or s can 7/ 6 El [1, andrhen ,9;;','l.o';k"";r;1;"rh."#T fl::r"1,::"gfi{red I W4,', V/, ]r8). ji$fr#ftffiillfirffi:{f [+[ ihas ie to rep ls in jntal rore por rstit Nltrdc..,.ri- IEWX1{I I BorHAil?t=- r I ffi*ffi'#*ffffi*ff*r .^ :fi::ff;::1i **f**,iJ, 1.:r"il"il'.'t,l;*''*i'rii*r tr.l'iidi,: . "Njce of them ra hr^..;J orr to work r eilrit*F*+fui I l:Y:/ :Y? :: Part tirne lii.i:xh";;:il'ril**nj-i andhofidayjobs so l , f'-, "t'tttrrinr< j:: f1.'0. 1'ji'.":''""' I ^ Yt : \rrz \rrl I Lgl WOfl I yircks | iiJl,lfiirl{nr,'.rlli: ifj}ifiiift:lffi jn'-ft suvs i:i'st,,:rr*:[i'** needed | i::'"x*^'{ ;hrL$i:l; tt soon asposs'o'. I n,i,l{J $*"i:"i'Tj;t'i[T .}::ii#x December. il:lf:l*:i:'::;& I gffr,?fr4ffi ttl;*."', I:*nr;;,;;* thar;;;;;';;;f _ iiil.i*lllrarr tt'' nuuiuu, tr;i;,i:il:f una But while Nurden lefrr confl ict' tet it ", wouldn'ri;;;;: home het*.0'.'*oJ""lt: i;,i:: ' €t t summer sizzlers this holidav a Pictorial highlights (and :,.# with $ aplomb, SAUJS s memberssmile the camera.....well almost. Therelwas, in middleof the Punjabhunting tigers,when membersshortlyafterthey assaultedaWitsStudent member.Chargesagainst the pairwereultimately dropped. ofpooi-canGenfoodweremaGirriS@i-\ fey qomplaints (which makesa change) butthisdidnotstopSRCVp.ericat Elkfromnibbling herSRCcolleague StevehSilver. I v, lowlights) ID ,/ir= of 1987 f, led, :of lha. like her rent and ss0 lom m," ItOr roi You can fool someof the people someof the time but you can'tfool the childrenof... I Pro Chancellor, Karl Tober...going' going,going,gone ;ed $$$$ e* .l 1987was markedby students Thispicturehasnothingwhatso everto do withthe pictureabove z '=D 4t[t:Hl$ff*l"Ild 'FBilII o u t d a t e d e x p e r i e n c e r e p r e s e n t e db y t h e inevitableand unceremoniously buried Shakespeare plav in Standard i0, and all other ilrelevenciesfrom school,thus allowing them to appreciatethe subtletiesof "Dallas" Possibiy South African theatre has fallen into a stateof mediocritybecauseit has either failed to address worthwhile issues or has confronted them too boldly, thereby acceleratingthe massesback to the sanctuaryof their TV sets. Whatever the reason, theatre lost its value. But all is not lost. If it' entertainment erltertainmentyou want the Young Directors 19S7have discoveredit and presentedit in t Wits DorvnstairsTheatre. Many positiveaspectssurroundthis kind o theatre:there are no reputationsto be lost (you might fail the year,but your reputationwiil be intact). This allows the directors and performers to take risks which would not be taken in a comrnercialenterprise. T a k i n g r i s k s g e n e r a t e sa n e l e m e n t o f unpredictabilityand suffusesthe producti rvith excitementand energy. It also deman total commitment from evervbodv in the production. Anything less will result i failure. It is this risk-taking, combined wil c o m r n i t m e n t ,w h i c h p r e v e n t s t h e n e g a t i elements from dominatins an audience's perceptions.Certainly,the performances not be excellent,but vitality prevails and the audience applaud and then leave feeling positive about life - and perhapsthis is what theatreshouldbe doinc. 1'his is not to say that these productions ignore irnportantissues in society. In most instancesthe plays go bey'ondthe specificsof SouthAfrican societyand considermore basi principlesregardingthe humancondition. The risk involved and the associatedchallensei these productions is that the directors are preparedto forsakethe topical in favour of a more universalconsideration. The strangestsuccesseswere achievedby hluzeeka and Cop Our both written by john G u a r e a n d o f m i d - s i x t i e sA m e r i c a n s o c i o political issues. The performerswere dealing rvith, for them, almost historical issues,yet they managedto grasp and presentthe essence of the period with great success. The marketing of the Vietnam war and the interactionbetrveena cop and a protesterwere particularly significant. Hey, hey LBJ! How many kids did you slay today? Abbie Hofman and Jcrry Rubin would have beenproud of you. Anyway enough philosophy. What I'm sayingis that if you like soldiersandcrows and witchesand cops and Estruscansand murderers and puce then theseperformancesare for you. If you are happy to watch the imminent ccllapseol a set due to boisterousmanhandling of sceneryby an Uncle Sam clone, even more so. People trundled into the theatre popping Salusa45 and Veinoids . After the shows they were seen throwing their crutches away and sprintingdown JorissenStreet,eyes agleamand singingHalleluya. Wits has anothersuccessand Lourdeshas anothercompetitor. What the best performer?Honesty compels me to admit that there were many good performances,but one which I particularly enjoyedwas that of Rosie Fiore as a delectable gal..... Ogre,but thenshe'sa delectable we, ,,,i'ASi Best Movie 1. The Mission 2. Lethal Weapon 3. BeverlyHills Cop 4. Platoon 5. Blue Velvet sr Worst Movie 1. You must be joking, too 2. Police Academy 3. Raising Arizona 4. Blind Date 5. Over the Top Studentscited 64 movies. One comment on the best movie: "Lift of Brian - of course it was made yearsago,but 1987 movies are shit." Commentson the worst movies included: "there are so many!" and "anything with Sralloneor Schwarzennegger". Wits Student voted Morn Lisa the best movie, and Place of Weeping the worst. { i-< Best place to Jorl 1. Jameson's 2. Thunderdome 3. Idol's 4. The Boz -s.Gold ReefCity 21 (n \.r/ A) \J -1 -1 F< ^i lv Worstplaceto Jorl 1. Thunderdome 2.Boz 3. Jameson's(on a Friday night) 4. Q's 5. SpaLs 67 different placeswere named. Other suggested placcsfor a goodjorl included:"ln bed" and "At home with a lover". The worst placesto jorl are: "John Vorstcr Square","'fhe StudentsUnion", and "home". Wits Studcttfs bcstplace to jorl is "anywherewith a pool table" - and its worst, "anywherewithout a pool table." We alsoquite liked the MaatjiesfonteinFlotel which we visited briefly for a pub lunch on our way down to CapeTown. r :ii31r",;1 roli - #'8,m :of Tlass r the ii##ii'i- ding nt is r the ems, ,tion f$ilii#ffi,+ir;" r i osrlufj"*l 91{., "#ji _?,i"*"* AL r is rs of the hier :nda nore eof had nity and nby the vhen I ers arch nity .t of own left and Y,it \lex ruch ip's lual thin ning eto 'ays hed ruity the nity into :cks and ruity and rols relas ity Miof "'"''Iiir:1,,h Best Album | . UZ - The JoshLn Tree 2. Fleetwood Mac - Tango in the Night 3. Van Morrison - No Guru, No No Method, No Teacher 4. REM - Dead Leuer Officel Life's Rich Pageant 5. Jesusand Mary Chun - Darkltuuls WorstAlbum 1.MichealJackson- Bad 2. Modern Talking - TheFith Album 3. Bles Bridges- I'm the Eagle;You're theWind 4. Any High-Energyalbum 5. Any Heavl-Metalalbum 67 different albumswere c Somepeoplesaid that "sincethe Beatle's WhiteAlbum everyone elsehasbeentryingto catchup, and they have a long way to go!', IYits Student voted lJ?'sJ oshtn Tree the best,and the Info Song the worst. ti$?;*:;;.;$";, }x#'g,,fidi"t,@ f ,{#;iitf fi,lffi#.ffi;; ^",';f'ffffi r'd ,ijJ"{.,,:;, Best Local Band/Musician 1. JohnnyClegg and Sawka 2.Mango Croove J.SaKnlle 4.Helicopters 5. Stimela Worst Local Band/Musician 1. Hotline 2.Zia 3. SiphoMabusa 4. Bles Bridges 5. Pierre de Chamois Over 54 differentmusicians were cited. What studentssaid: 'Most South African bandsare great,it's time people started realizingthat". But, "any band thar copies the overseas'pretty-boy' look" was slottedinto the 'worst' category. Wits Student voted Mango Groove the best, and Hotline the worst. 28 different plays were cited. Over 35Voof studentssurveyed Best Play said they don't seeplays. 1. Who goesBare Repsonses to thesurveyincluded: 2. Othello don'twatchsuchshit".and"I m 3. Asinimali nota fuckingintellectual". 4. Sarafina Wits Studertt voted Sophiatown 5. Township Boy the best play, but got stuck there becausehalf the staff "don't watch plays" ! At twelve bucks a shot (at the Market on a Saturday),plays WorstPlay hardlyconstitute'popular 1. Who goesBare anymore. 2. Othello 3. Placewith the piss 4. Sarafina 5. Hamlet , rrlvd tm ftd forn.t a-cmtcafnt-fupors-. fniffi simply aninitialreaction toaquickfirsthearing ofthe rcord. I hadto come upforairfastafter Quick,because having mybreath completely takenawaybythehuge - absirlute - tfie tidal-wav'e of sound brain-'sto'rnr generates music thatit hadmealtogether submerged ur. Justlisteningto theonesideofthediscwasenough toplungene(thanlatothetitletrackontheotherside of the record)DeepInto The Heart Of A Total Ilornslaughtof musicalexcitement that suckedme intoitswhirlpoolof purepleasure. Andsooverwhelm. ing wastheefrectthat by the timeI surfacedI had musiccoming outof theears. SothatwhenI said- or wasaboutto say- thatI heardthemusicfromwithin,fromrightinside,you will knowit wasfor real.Couldn'tbe morewithin music, or hearmusic morefromwithin,thatthat. SotherewasI, rightup to andovertheearsin it. Andevendeeper, Much,muchdeeper, Fuller. Couldn'thavehearda moreDotent.a moreoverpowering hadI beenamring sound theplayers at the recording sesionnghttherein the thinkof it - I mean inthethickof it! No!I knowI wasrighttherein thethinkofit! Tharsthewayit hadmegoins!Feeline. Thinkinsl Juslblewmyinind!Real,-liveirain-stolm! - a whole you'rea musical Imagine instrument bandof musical instruments . . . well,that'sthevibe you'dnotjustbepickingup.No!That'sthesound you'dactually begenerating! Yourselfl Playingtherecordgotmesointothesoundof it, I couldclearlyheareverypart of themusic,howit moves,whereit all comes together(whereit cameto. getherevenmorein me,in mybodyandin mysoul, ratherthrn just in thegroove- because that'showit happened)! AndsoI reallyfeltthewayit allworks,the sense it all rnakes. - sense andnotjusthear If youeverwanttosense - musicfromclose-up (fromclose-up likeyou've . . . oranybody before) neverbeenclose toanything breathe music, livemusic If youwantto feelmusic, RMEW"co*|EBtowyouR HoRll"(LetlheMusic Florl I euruREcoRD - driving - not an instrument rightfromtheinside,allthewayin(sothatyouknow handling but you've gotthrough toit withwhatyousense andseeis weapon! X-Ray hearing), thishastobetherecord foryou! Anarm.Amoct potent ann!Liveamrnunition! Exceptonlythrt longbeforeyou'vegotintoit that A weapon, an arm, an axe thatcouldbedangerou _ way,themusicwill alreadyhavegotintoyou.All the Deadly even. way.Shakeup yourinsides!Freeyoufron within. Deadly to degradation. Musiulpenenity.Aun thh ismusicbeyond self, Liberateyourspirit.Because abuse.Mindless - thatyouliscorruption.Soundderangeme beyondcontrol- beyondself-conhol Lyricaldecomposition. ten to inside-out.Not outside-in,whichis the way gettoyou. othersounds - infact-to $rikernisht _. Anaxe- abattle-axe blows in defence of listeners If you'relookingfor anadventure andtheircause. in sensation to beatallothers. . . If whatyouwantisachallenge to Deliver hard,heavy hitsfor listener pleasure. Fo likevoulveneverheardbefore voursenses that"will listener delights. Forlistener liberation! bounce a solidblat andhard,drivinsbassoff vour Hammer home thetruthofrecord excitenent. Re diaphragm toshake yourinsides nght6uthkethtiy've cordrapture. neverbeenshaken you onrecord before andbounce rightintothemiddleof nextweek,try thisfor sound! Striketenorintothehurts of musicmutilaton rhythl melodytorturers,destroyers-of-harmony, Bymybook,there'sneverbeenanything likeit! andtheirrcord atrocities! dead-beats, Thisis a recordthatwill isnitean explosion of abou days roundthese alotof talkgoing There's music andmagic. melody andr[ythm,inyduthatwill Rishts.MoralRishts.SexLiberatio Woman's wipeout, obliterate all theothersounds thathave legalLibera National Libdration. Human Righis. be-en yourearsfor yearsthatyoudidn't assaulting ho Rishts. Andothersuchcri'nently tionPermiisive knowhowtogetridofl toplcs. Well,thisisonewayofdoingit! makin Well,thisaxeman 0nremrdhere,without Formypart.if I hearn0otherbrass sounds every (probably it, so without knowing isue it even an of again. I willbewell*atisfied. happylthatI'veheard ishe),hasstruck outhis andinborlamusician natural thelastword- absolutely thelastnote- in hornacof MusicRights mightyarmfor thenagiccause tiononrecord withthisproductionl f,xhilarationRights.RecordLiberation.Melod Featured onthetracksaresomeof themostpotent Liberation. Rights. Harmonic Rights.Sensuous Joyguitarrifrs everplayed.Riffsthatwouldhaveturned theworld Andothersuchcauses ousLiberation. meirside.out anyway, if themusicasa wholehadn't heard about! hasn't even already donethattome. ThatI didn'thearabout either, forthatmatter, tillI At onestageI remember I justwanted t0 q0out heard thisrecordl thereandpumpthehandof ihe axeman wh"owas NowI csnheu nothing etsetWontlistento anydoingit all. thingelse! Except Frightened. onlythatI thengotscared. Soit lookslikethataxeis notonlya dangero weapon initself,buthasevenmade perHandsthatcoulddothatwouldnolongerbeplaymeaperilous son,lnaway. ineaninstrument! Andtheywouldn'tbeplaying,either. Nol Theywouldbe for ieal. And theywouldbe prwhoareoutto-destroymusic, Perilous topeople vertmelady,andmakeourearssufferfortheire - lmpossible!l{ot on your millionsbulof blllionsin losfle wide,af lhe roleolo | 000000 tl) Recentlythe BAI{D.AID ond venuei life! you say. on hour.Tholyeor,solestololprciects USA FOR AFRICA - Well, then, how about led 220000000,ot lhe rateol 'l roisedwellover$tOO0OOOOO trying someof these impos. in 000000c week,o momentrm mollerof monfhslhrcugh 7) As o motlerof generolin- lhot sible, larger.than.life lacts fheorecord kepl soles Yolumes industry inoidbrfhe lerestiuslto giveyouonideoof hugehos and figures an lor sizei eversince; the needy (misdircc{ed and how much lorger-thon-life businessis: lhe l) Somelen yeorsogo the re' counbr-prcducliveqs thof qid entertoinmenf filmof fhe Joponeseolfqckon 9) Right now o BritishTrusl SOId tumedouffo be); NIGHIFEVER cordSATURDAY PeorlHorbor,TORA IORATORA, SEARCH 25000000units; 88, is busy finolising industry cosf lhe 000 fo 000 plons $25 lo roise preciselyfhol 2) A whilebackTllRl[LER dou. 5)Onpureslotislicolprojections moke.Costlo lhe Joponeseof omount- $100000000- by just olone, THRILLER os of soles of bled thqt figurclo sell50 000 mokinglhe octuolotlockitselt theendof 1988forpurposes of 000Fcords,q fesltholhodfhe 50 000000doubledSATURDAY wosjusl$l 000000,Andlhecosl medicol reseorch, which NIGHT FEVER'S soles of 25 000 ofisl, MichoelJockson,feo. ot filmingo fomousbottleinlhe omounlwill be roisedby the lurcd in theWollSlreelJoumol 000,sosomerecordin lhe next Americon in relotion lo publicotionond soleof o picCivilWor spodlngcurenf oss€ilsot $250 few yeorsis going fo double lhe coslof stoginglhe reolbot- ture book tifled ONEDAYFOR solesof 50000000lo tle itselfis evenmorestogger000000,ondo dqilyincomeol THRILLER'S LIFE, o comprising seriesof sevr 00 000 000: inlo $450000,whichfronslsfes ing; phofogrophs hundred erol cnnuol e€mingsin excessof from selected l0 000 000 of $l 50000000r 6) Sohugeis lhe inle4ofionol 8) A phenomenonin lhe busi. them submitledby the public recordmod(eflhql fhe phqcy the stoteof lheir 3) Duringlhol fime,whilelhose foclor olone (the illegol copy- ness,ElvisPresley,hqsio dcle chorocfeilsing counlry os ii wos on o cerloin sold in exoess ol One Billlon le. 75000000records ondmore- ingof music)- nomorcfhcno is, one rccod lor doy of lheirlite.Andnobodyso muchmore- werebeingsold, pedpherclond ftlngefoc{orIn cords!Iholp€ople on eoilfi. In for hossoidfholeitherlhotproyou soles- is eslimqledlo runio evoryfive (whosomeof IGLESIAS JULIO lhe 2tl'hourpedod bllowlnghls jecl orlheroisingof suchsumof moy nol evenhove heordo0 500000000unilsqnnuolly,ol o deslh In 1977 morclhon 20000 money- predicoledosil issimsoldwellover100000000ol- cosf lo lhe Indusfrynol of 000 rccordswete sold world. plyonthepublicofion ofo book iusl bums: - Releose: APOLLO MUSIC itesense ofhearing! Yes,therecanbenodoubtthisbattle-axe leadine thebandhereisa dangerous weapon I Highlyhazardl Ousl Dangerous enough evento sendchillsdownyour spineandmakeyoushiverwith expectation for the nexttrackontherecord! Andevenmorethrillyouin yourtracks withrhe realisation of those cxnectationsl dr. youmayhaveheardandbeListen!Whateve. of the lieveaboutthisrecord(andquitefranklysome astheyarequiteunthingsI'veheardareasamazing justyouforgetall aboutthem! believable), elsethisrecordhasgotgoingfor you, . Whatever justforgetitl Youcanalfordto, yousee:because themusiconit alone isenough! Enough onitsownto beeverything thereisonitl Soyoujustgetit for thatmusicalone! elseattentimes . Musicthatyouwon'tgetanywhere thepnce,0reven ata hundred times thepricel Music thatisworthmorethanthewholecunentcrooof recordhitsroundtheworldrolledrntooneandrunoff together! 0riginalmusicthathasneverbeen presented onany onerecordlikethisbefore! Musicthat youjustcannot puta priceonI Yes!Musicthatmustremainpriciless! Evenatglfi) 000000! . For my money.andmaybeevenfor yours.for sheer musical worthalone, thishastobethi record of thevear,if nottheproduction of thisgeneration ! P,S.; Though,on second thoughts, in all seriousness for mymoney- I mustsay,thatif apricehastobeput ontheproduction, andifa prizemustbegivenwiththe record,thenI can'tseetheamount beinganything less than$100000000! If onlyn to befair to thenusic. wrN$roooooooor IIERE! AND NOW! FROM ..IIIAGI( Tr[USI(c PLDASD'' fhe Mosl SensolionatOfferin Historyl YOURPASSPORTTO PRICETESS RECORD PI-EASUREI YOUPfICKEf rO PPOSPECIIVE $rAPDOMIFAMEI YOUROU|CK.FIX TOAN|ICRED|BLE $t oo ooooooFoRTUilE! GelThe RecordAnd SeeHow possiblelt ls Foryou! HEAP fHEMUS,C FOP MOPE MAoIc IHANYoUEVEP IHoaoHf PIossIBLEI N CO'ME'BLOVIYOUR'T{OB COME'ETLAW VA,Ufi,'ffiOn}tX TheRecordfhol's nol jusl Music, or Mogic,or o Sensqlionon ils own! TheRecordlhqf's q Celebrolion! Achievement!Congrotulqllon! Tdumph!Foryouoll lo shorcin! FUN!O'F'TS GALOPE! PA;ZLES! ffi "ffiq fHPI LIS! EMEP.IAINM EMl LOISOFO1HEPPPIZE* AND BNfER gfi TL_SI'P.PPIZES ! Antongthe hostolother excilementsllnd uploryou olong the way to thot tnadlble ilime $too OoO000 possibteprtzet AS TltE irUSlC ls, THAT'SHOWGREATTHE GOING WILI BE WHENYOUWIN THAT FORTUNE! "COl,tEBLOW YOUBHORN'ALL OF YOU! (Let the Husic-And the ltloney-Flowl Nar N n IK- f - i - i - I - I - I - I - I o R D E B ( * i t f , r o n . y - b o c k s u o r o n r ep et E) A S E p R r N T B r o c K c A p t T A r s l o x r x rl - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - i - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - i - i - l - l - l - l - l - i - l - l , l - l - l - l o o l t sl : l - l - l - l - l - l - l : l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l - l : l - l _ l _ l : l _ l _ l _ l _ l _ l _ l _ l_l_l_l_r_r_l_i_l_l_l_l_l_l-l-l-l_t_l-l_l_l_1:t_l_t_1_l-l:l_t_t_l_l_t_l-l_l_l_t l_r-t-r-l_l_l_l_l-l_t_l:t_l-l-t_t-l_l_t_l_t_l_l_l_t_t_t_t_l_l-l_t_l_l-t_t_l_l_; _t_t_l_l l_l_r_l_r_l-t_i_l-t_l_l_l-l,l_t-l_t_t_l:t_l_l_l_l-l-l_t_l_t_l_l_l:l_l_i_t_t_t_t_l ::::xi:1'j'1ii:lTi: iiiTli:i:i:i:;al-i_l"H:ff .# .....'. ...# l.fiffffifi,...,,,.,'.. l: r_i_l_l: l_r_r-r_r_t_r_r_I_t_r_t_t_l- l_t_t_t_t_l_t_I,l: t_t_i_l_| p1EAsE RU5H ME "@MEtrowvoun HopN" - ison impossibility; Endced | 2) YokoOno is soid lo be collecting $ZOOOOOo doy every doy lrom lhe esfqfeol qnolher beclle, Johnlennon,who in his lime did quile o lof fo mokelhe nichehe occupiedin lhe ecotd indusfy o ioke. Now lhof lillle joke omounlsto $72 000 000 q yeor - ond thot hos lo be impossible,if you wonl lo deal in impossibililiesond lhe obsurd! l0) The 22nd Annuol Jery lewis lobour Doy lelelhon ployingofl in Coesor'sPqloce LosVegqs, USA, SpodsPovilion, | 987, onMondoy,7 Sepfember roise{nolonlyo loughbulote cordS40000000for o number of oousesin lhe fight ogoins{ diseoseond dher dislrcssing And tqised humoncondilions. fhofomounlpurclybylelephne So with had facts like in q mqllerof 20shotlhoursol the role ot $2 000 000 qn these'to go on, is there any. one among you who would hour! 'll) infhe feenoger Anunknown guiseofo beollewhoslortedotf isnow os o iokein fheindustry repuledto be oneoftherichest - ondomongthe meninBrlloin ilcheslmenin thewholeworld - eorningon estimofed S50 000000o yeoreveryYeor,deonhis tromrovolties mostlv still like to claim that an amount like $100 OOOOOO, in whatever lorm, is an im. possibility in the record in. dustty, and an oultageous amount even to suggest in proiected record royalty prize money, when in lact such amounts have aheady been attained and paid, mY q6s€d | - 'Pottol fud | - I CGdll Cod DebitAutlDdsclls | | repr l-lr'r-.v oru(cnde I _ I oecono l-lcr'..* ||O C€sh d lonk lloter) Fd lheqmrt of n| 9.95pluscSI R2"a0 - t22.!5 Gtc porfogG qndpod(ogtng r3.a!t- rZ5{0 tof/lD p0$ ef ^lo p crlctrc teft |t rc{J$spolo to tHtSc^'r Io lctott tttixt AUAy, so tiltr ofty mltit5lt YOUGITIHISON$N OFilOW Now oddressthiscompleted order lo: "MAGIC MUSICPIEASE" JO|{A}{X$AUnG2000 P O BOX9624 saFRtca Posfii by Certified Moil to moke sure of its onivol. HOWFAR YOUW ONYOUP WAY TOMEPMNOML ANDSEE CONE rcYALNSIAPNM, Io VINNING IHAIMAIN ,AMEANDF)RTNEIHA|AM1UNIS SIOO @OilN uS'IEIEPPEE! MONEY+ACK GI.IARANnE [ | om nol solisfiedlhol lhb is lhe b6l rffid deol I con gst onywtHelq my mmeyltul oivs me lhe moslyoluemusicolly, ond il I om turlhs nol hoppywili mygospeclsol winnnglhe prize po$ibte moin ol o $lm 0m m bdurp d oy portol il, ond il I m slillunhoppyoboulmy€p€clulixrs ol winningonyol lt€ olts pdes,notlo mtrlion ltp monyoddliml su.p.iss m lhe woylo iiEi p.fne p.ire givenme hereoholutev fe, iH wilhin0 weet ot r@iving lhs |md I willretum lhrowh lhe opporluniiy ii rn lhe somecondfiondispotchedlo me lor o tull retund0e$ lhe jncidentolpostoge,pocfogfnq,fld '( xeyc in to the "real issues" again! Commerce students might be surprised to hear that companies are not the only institutions inflicted by take- something over bids I|jts .9tudent staf fers found out, to their disgust last week. A certain Mr Michael Scherwitz interrupted a nevrsgathering tneebing demanding to know why he had not been considered as a possible editor. (Esq), Mr Scherwitz who is well known for his ability to make friends and influence people, was soon afterwards calling Ifits Student a litt1e "fascist newspaper". lrlits Studentrs staffers declined his kind offer to be the newspaperts mentor with appropriate tact. He did. Free-loading is a talent most students of a sneak photo condom buyer. Thei: cover is hereby blown. learn fast, but some learn faster than others it seems. At a recenE, SRC coektail_ party, to which only active members of student government were invited, a certain recently retired grentleman was seen "adequately imbued". Mr paul Marais, of guickly deserting-thesinking-ship fame, r.ras asked if his presence had anything to do with certain highly placed relatives and what, he was doing there in the first place. "So what I " was his onLv resPonse. lilits Student staffers have attempted to convince The Phantom Typewriter that they are not obssesed with the condom machine despite the fact that stories about the newly established service g'races no fewer than pagies four of thef €!, organ. Talk about being left speechless. Some Iucky 1aw stud,ents were treated to a They further denied that they waited for two hours, hiding in the toilet,, to get a silent lecture after the university's only woman dean, Prof June Sinclair lost her voice. Students afterwards described the lecture as rather going to a like silent movie without the pictures. students PORTABLE efectronic - Clivetti rypewriter Praxis Perfect 35. condition. CH,ASSHIIHEIT}= [ NEI(BI8ru/S$'HON I ^^-^uorilc5 u ars, .,t rL waLlI .Arro.f Offers pqnn ,rN SFr tt-dav For SaIe: KP2l,26 Comp deck. GM120 amplifier TS203 woofer TS X7 speakers. R900 onco. (after Phone BB7-0587 6pm) ?P \Ovembef 198?, the Aletta Dav Cire Cenfre 'tri,'erqir.r ho hnl,Ji Sutton (the f-renhat nn : trocr Will c. nn J.vv ^* IJIL. For Sale: Commodore 64 Computer Standard C-64 Keyboard with: Sta11s wi 1I i-nclude handcrafrs, books, white Commodore dr ive Leas, cassette Minolta 35 Lense 1800 AUUC-JUI (with connecror Introduction to (two tapes & four games. Angus: 648-2263 ) Flash & need R1 500 onco. Phone 887-0587 6pm) be ano rhese staff Anv del-ivered crceinc. and We aI I st rrricnJ- s . Orrr and cl6nat ions i mnr to the +1lrad be d v e2 J\ r A11 are nn -Yurp- nrr nent. It will rlro oir.lcn rina White: 182-4123 '1 8'i-0622 ri ^ ^ I- ^l u- ^r r r f i {t g- S hl-ranc the region F'1 :ino (office) (home) THE Schools Liason Office is looking for be LO iour dcL ds of ^ - UI ^ C ! Campus in the ^ - - dILe.rnOOnS - frorn February onwards. rnterested students should contact: The Schools Liason Room 5020, Office, Senate House URGENTLY wanted: 1 small 120I fridge. Phone Justine 7 06-57 65 or 716-3036 The Pool Club is offering a new place for Witsies to orl. With an entrance fee of R4; a special liquor icence making all drinks available at atl times; a ariely of live bands, and pool tables (of course) the Club looks set to handle the hassle of "what-iotoniqht" FFTFRESHON THE BEAT F' R YOU TE SEE n l - r - i c et i v e is to raise funds for the creche so that we can contain fees in 1988 thP (after fnr from stalls can ^-1.^^ LdAg>, oi ftc conat.ions s))DDerr- rrc IY5 a^^a ruuuf refreshments c'mas r nrl 5000 AF camera 7Omm Macrozoom 9arrsr, --*,,^11^,.^ rrar vsrfuuJ Chri Commodore 152 0 fou r colour plott.erlprinter jcystick control, power adaptor leads), Basic manual), R1 100 Contact (even ings ^l^^L--r ErE}JlrolrL, in who would guides i-n l-988. Tours take place q^ r- r^ u i rra GJrden Fete at the centre-3JubileeRoad/ Parktown - betr,reen 1,1:30 --, orru Dlorco i na .p !-s^p ^d !.e-u^ , ^r*-,,1 udr r yJng + ^*^^ LaPsD Michael .Tackson ir not bad, as they s: he is terrible. ttis latest antic was tc offer the London Medical College $50 000 for the remains of rTohn Merrick, th EJ-ephant Man. According to rTacksonrs manager, Frank Dileo, Jacksot about "cares and is concerned with the Elephant Man as a dedicated and devote collector of art and antiques. " Dileo added bhat Jackson "hopes to add them tr his collection of rare and unusual memorabilia at his California compound". The skeleton is not for sa1e, was the curt. response. Perhaps .tackson should concentrate on more live issues like getting that whj.te stuff off his face. a super Lr rr +a iuhr r fun- ny rl a nL tr \r t u J invited to join r-l-: rt r -r n- r. l* e n l o y FfmocnheI.e Of this old Parktown home now our revitalized creche. prr[ ctub the cnn n'lkt lven Wlelltgh L IVE L tVE JIVE DJ CITY DEf P I Wits sports rte people do it all ways e vonng )r. SRC esponds We are r UDF." ncerned re ilk as )nymous denti fy The rvay our sports players are performing, one wonders rvhat Wits University's real purpose is! HerelVits Student brings you a round up of the year's sporting highlights. Admittedly this is a far from complete overview and we apologiseto thoseWitsies who feel they n'eren't given due credit! :ed that :rsof the hich is , making d senior rts have louncil. SRChas I with a t for full td it will a proper ecured. CANOEING Wits Canoe Club was chosen Club of the Year at the annualWits sportsawards. They.haveemerged victors in rhe last three intervarsities and have produced three Springboks: Neels Verkerk, Nico Viljoen and their most recent cap, Mark Perrow. eryday, ye five in the 0ns I a tennishing t2 - 1, ,lnq a )n and I i ontact ttions t os e d BASEBALL The Wits first team finished fifih on their return to the Tlansvaal Major League. Ian Perks and Robin Nicholas madethe Transvaalbasebailside. BASKETBALL Wits men's basketball team \\,orl the Transvaal League for lhe first time since 1984. They defeatedthe reigning champions,Unias to pull off their triumph. Team captain. RenatoPasqualucci- who has onlt' been playing the sport since his first year at Wits in 1984 - was presentedwith a South African All-Star award. BOATING Wits Boat Club conrpleted successful South Afi'ican Chanr pionships in East London in May. The Coxless four won the Buffalo Challenge and the eights team rowed to victory for the second The club competedagainstteams from as far afield as Zambia, and Actionduringthe Satisco Zimbabwe in the annual regatta soccerfinal. GlynThomas held at Mbabane,Swaziland. drew2-2with MensRes, The men's and rvomen'screws and won the replay1-0, both finished secondto UCT in the SAU boat race held on the Korvie with Ben Khonyanescoring The the crucialgoal. River near Port Alfred. women's performance was parti - Shweiden won the event for the cularly noteworthy because their fifth successiveyear. 'lhe Paulo hotopapas was second and teamcontainedmany novices. men's race was controversial with R u s s e l K o t o n a n d P q a n i c o an infringementby the Capetonians Protopapas finished fourth and third causinga restartafter 2000 netles. fifth respectively, while placed is an ex-Witsie. Colin Smith Eventually UCT won, reversing the result at the SA Champions The Wits rnen's karate team won the SAU and Paulo Protopapaswon when Wis had beatenthem. every award up for grabs at the tournament. ATHLETICS Wits achieved its best inter FOOTBALL varsity results in more than two Wits socceris cock o'the roost! decades. Wits athleteswon more Not only did the first side win the gold medals in the Dalrymple Cup Longhorn Transvaal League for than any other University com peting. Wits achievedfirst places the first time ever, but the reserves in 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 and Colts "A" tems both won the championshipand cup double in metres, 1500 metres and the 4 x their respectiveleagues. Colts "B" 100 metreshurdles. won their knockout cup too. The Victor Radebe (whose achieve ments have been recorded in past professionalside reachedthe semiissues)was Wits Sportsmanof the f i n a l s o f t h e J P S K n o c k o u t Competition and should finish high Year; Karen Wilkinson was awarded her Springbok colours i n t h e N S L l e a g u e . A l m o s t inevitably Wits won the SAU, soon after leaving Wits. Witsies also did well in cross- beaiing UCT in the final. countrywith Mark Plaatjiesinevi HANDBALL tably leading the charge. Agnes It's been a very successful year Berger shorved great promise for Wits Handball. coming in sixth in the National The Wits A team unbeatenin the Championshipsin Port Elizabeth. Transvaal league, retained the championshiptitle. Wits also won CRICKET the Federation Cup and won the The first team can look back on JacarandaCup for the second year last summer with some Pride - theY running. Wis B finished second. Wits hosteda successfulhandball finished fourth in the Trarrsvaal Premier League and reached the tournament,the largest of its kind semi-finals of the Benson and in South Africa. Wits B, new comers to the event surprised Hedges inter-club night league. They did, however, win the first everyone by finishing fourth. Wits Handball Club were also the ever Benson and Hedges intervarsity night competition, beating winners of the All-Sports Council's RAU, Potchefstroom and Tukkies .Sports Day. (Anton Ferreira and all) in the process. GOLF Bruce Macbride rePresented This was a successfulyear for the SAU's for the fourth successive club. Tournaments were organised year and topped the batting every second or third week on averages in the Transvaal League, various golf courses. The club while Paul Botha took more membership is now over 400. wickets than any other PlaYer The inter-varsity will take place In a recent during the season. in December. triangular competition between KARATE Wits, RAU and Pretoria, Wits Wits Karate Club turned in an came second. There is now a excellent performance in the kata sfronger team and Wits expects to in theIntervarsity.CIub section of the South African All lr4-r" 1:_y.1t HOCKET 1987wasnota distinguish for the women'shockey The firsts were placedseve of tenteamsin theirleagueI secondsand thirdsalsofini: mid-table. The women'st sidewassixthin SAU's. Wits men'shockeyestab itself as a successfulclr finishing in joint first plact UCT in the inter-varsity. players were selectedfo varsitiesside and two fc SouthernTransvaalside. colours were awardedto Voogt, Mark Marinus and Jeffrey, the latter two i selectedfor SouthernTransv RUGBY It's been a difficult year f< Wits First Rugby team. making an indifferent start t league season, they fini powerfully with an exce victory over RAU, the TransvaalLeague Champions The team eventually fini midtable in the TransvaalLez Props Piet Kruger and Mosenthal turned out Flippingtrizbee TENNIS This year the tennis club he largestever annualchampion which drew over 120 entr The club's most outstan individual was Gail Boon capturedthree titles during 19 The men's team was dem from their hard earneCplace ir elite First Premier Division o SouthernTransvaalLeague. women also struggledbut man to avoid relegation. Nonetheless,the tennis t€ expect to fare betterin Decem SAUs where the competition as strong. The men are biddinl their third successiveinterva title. SQUASH Both the women's and n teams were runners up. at S losing to UCT in the fir Ciantal Clifton-Parks, \ Sportswoman of the Year ranked third in South Afr retained the individual title at S Martin rVorris was nrnner ur fireandpassion Interfaculty: THE InterfacultyCuP Final had it ail - passion,action a penalty in ihe opening minutes, a hat-trick denying penaltymiss in the closing stagesand a sendingoff. On Wednesday 30 August, Medics won the Wits Senior Knock-Out CuP, beating the Student Hellenic Association (who won the cup and the league last year) 2-1 in an action Packedfinal at the Milpark Wits Stadium. Little went the Hellenic's way, desPite vociferous supportfrom the stands and their disappointmentwas compoundedby the sending off of defender Nicolaou near the end of the pulsatingmatch. Medics took an early lead when Wayie Sorous scored confidently from the penalty spot after a Hellenic ddfender had handled on the line. They continued to dominate throughout the first half, setting the pace of the match and might have been further ahead at interval, if an easy chanceto score had been put away on the rebound after the Hellenic's cross bar had been rattledby a confident drive.. Within minutes of the restart, however. Medics were further aheadwith Solouscoringagain anil' the Hellenic's defence looking somewhat bemused. SHA came back immediately and had the ball in the net - only for the goal to be disallowed as captain JohnnY Killas was ruled offside. By this time the SHA supporters rvere becoming more agitated and vociferous. Their chantsand songs appeareda touch bawdy but as thel' were in Greek, most people were none the wiser. There wele mutters from the more subdued Medical Studenis in the crowd Mediterranean about "that temperament." Any victory celebratior.rthe Medical Students were planning were put on ice when Hellenic's substitute,Peter Zigiriadees,pulled back a goal from close ran-!e. From then on, SHA, backed by chants of "Zigi,Zigi, Zigi" pushed Markowitz(left)captainof the Cup winners,Medics and Charalambos,skipper of the First Division Champs,LawA, with theirteamtrophies. hard but to no avail. Their neat touches came to nothing and they failed to createmany openings.The Medics were conten! to settle back and absorbthe pressure. In the end, it rvas a deseil,ed victory for the Medics but the game was rnarredby an unpleasant incident. As the llellenics frantically pushed foru,ard in search of the equaliser, lr4edics broke away and Andrew Foley fell in the penalty areaafter a desperate tackleby a Hellenic defender.To this reporter, as well as to many other people in the crowd, it seemed a fair tackle but after consulting his linesman, Martin Alberts, (a Transvaal League Referee),au'ardeda penalty. Nick Nicolaou w3s then sentoff for dissent. Sorous blasted the penalty rvide, misSing a golden opportunity for a Cup Finai hattrick but the Hellenics were finished.Medicsmight haveadded a couple more in the remainingfew minutesbut Foley failed to beat the keeper after a jinking run through the defence. Frc E HIIH)OUERTIT P6. Cirf)DUrirjK:AWI]XE "I shouldhave kept quiet," said a distressed,Nicolaou"ihe refer.ee was wrong to give the fielnaltyand I was wrong to open my mouth. He should have relaxed thinss anC warnedme.,, "The guy swore me - no player swears me", was referee Albert's tersecomrnent. The Goodman Trophy for secondand third Division teams, was won by the excellent Barnato team earlier in the evening. They overpowered dark horses, JCE, winning 3-1 after leading 3-0 at half-time. Spuned on by fanatical les support, Sean Geyer, Dean Hyde and MohammedOsman.ran in the three goals' Hyde's effort, following a weaving run through the JCE defence,was spectacularly reminiscentofMaradona. At the presentation of the awards, we were told why "Interfaculty football is student sport at its best." Mr Sam Goodman, who was Wits soccer captainin1944, said:"Theway you chaps are playing now, pro-soccer should take second olace." He is tenowned as the man who "Stands up for interfaculty soccer" at Senatemeetings,where they think "Pros are everything." Studen.t Last term lVils reported that SAUJS "A" won the At the Second Division. presentation of the awards, it transpired they had fielded nonregisteredplayers when they beat SHA Rebels (Hellenic's second team). Rebels were subsequently awarded the points and won the Division, with JCE finishing second. Third placed Barnato might yet go up too - if the leaguecommittee decides to extendthe first division further. The teams at the bottom of Division One - Men's Res and EOH - are not being relegated becausethe two sides fielded by Wits Tech were asked to withdraw from the Division because they now have their own facilities. Law "A" won the First Division, Italian Society finishing second. The Third Division rvas won by Italian "B" and SAUJS "B" WITS amateurFootballside has won the Transvaal Longhorn LeagueFirst Division for the first time in the club's historY. the home side in whose their seasonl'ested. At the end of the match mauagerMike Kenning and coach Jimmy Bakos hugged each other dclightedly while rhe Wits playels celebratedwith a jubilant rcnditionof thc teamsong. Ronny Schloss - Wits Soccer head - says "this win was a magnificent effort, especially becausewe had to use 22 players during *,he season because of injuries and exams. The championship winning team provided seven players for the SAU Invitation Eleven which took on the South African Under 23 sidc in Sundayscurrain-raiser to the"mini test" at Ellis Park. Aftcr completing the season with a 1-0 win over Defence,Wits first amatcur side had to wait for rivals Jeppe to complete their pl'ogramme. Jeppe had to beat Defence and Zoo Lake to pip the studentsbefore the leaguetitle. The duly overcame Defcnce, but orl Saturday they floundered at Zoo Lake and were held to a goallcss draw in an often illtcmperedmatch. Wits players and officials were at Zoo Lake in force, cheeringon srrcIFtT = back! )s Cricket's oved to raising r letter semiLanking for his ", was )ns. rtion of .d been my and passed re SRC ice and ,tion at 6. unware raised, mailing closeto ) Rag lf from ter was entire iting to seenas mnerin rs and usedto of the rotional lC had iscredit without orrect SRC ng that rg for a rd that RCand ar than The Wits Cricket Club is off to a good start this season.They began their new season as defending champions in the Northern UniversitiesBenson and Hedges Trophy League Night Competition, which commenced on September23. Last season Wits beat RAU. Potchefstroom. and Anton Ferreira's Pretoria University, to win the Inaugural Tournament in convincing fashion. The Cricket Club's lowest position in the last four seasonshas beenfourth. First Xl has won all its night matchesto date and played in the finals of the Benson and Hedges Universities Night League at RAU, onWednesdayOctober14. Results were unavailable at time of going to press. SecondXl is undefeatedso far, having alreadybeatenlast season's champions,Municipals, by more than 150 runs in a limted overs league match, scoring 276 for 4 declared against Balfour Guild, then bowling Guild out twice for 116 and 56 respectively.D. Brick scored169 runs. The electronic scoreboard,out of commission for the past four seasons,has been repaired and spectator attendanceshas already beennoted. Rob Sharman succeeded Professor Bruce Murray as Chair of the Wits University Cricket Club for the new season. graduate of Rhodes A University and a former secretary oF the Eastern Province Schools, Cricket Union, he is well known in local circles as an umpire. He is a senior member of the Transvaal Cricket Umpires Association, having qualified as an 'A' Grade umpire and is also a full member of the International Association of Cricket Umpires. Transvaal and South African Universities wicket-keeper,Bruce McBride, who topped last season's Premier League batting with an average of I i 2,50, will again captain the side. The batting line-up includes tlre experienced Willie Kirsh and the fast improving Steve Elworthy who is strongly tipped for provincial honoursthis season, Paul Botha, who has also proved a reliable run-getter in recent years, wiil again spearhead the bowling attack. Last seasonBotha captured the most wickets in the Premier League with 55 and won 'B'side. selectionfor the Transvaal Also includedin the provincial 'B' team last year was fellow Witsie, Ian Benning, a promising seam bowler who represented South African Country Districts prior to enrolling at University. Practice nets take place at 16h00 each Tuesday and Thursday at the Walter Milton Oval. New players are welcome! The club needs the servicesof three more scorers for weekend matches. Interested students should contact Rob Sharman at 716-4061/5r (w) or 673-9225(H). rnning d itself I :'{ : *" ".J^.. q n !'b, t: t,g , E* 1:"7 .. The Baabaasturn their backson Wits ouristsroute STUDENT demonstrations disrupted a practice match of the touring rugby rebels - the South PacificBarbarians- last Thursday. About 400 students marched down to the Wits playing fields bearingplacardsand singing. According to BSS, there was a brief confrontation between students and players - students chanted "Go Home!", while the rugby players retaliated with "Go back to class!" The demonstrators continued to sing and protest the presenceof the rugby players. Shortly after this, the BaaBaa teams left the grounds, some of them gesturingobscenely. According to some reports, the rebel tourists were back on the fields that evening. Satisco (the South African Tertiary Institution's Sports Council) issueda statement which stressed that the peaceful demonstration was "in protest against the Barbarians'presence, not only in this University,but in this country as a whole". Satisco further condemns "any fc behind the invitation of this te both at our University, and in country". Satisco was launched,prima to promote non-racial sport wl actively challengesapartheid, to support the sport and culh boycotts- it believesthat "there be no normal sport in an abnon society - until apartheid abolished, we will not be abl have normal spor Steve Roseman, the n chairpelson of the All Spc Council, said "the All Spc Council is the governing body sport, but we do give our sp clubs discretion to utilize tl l'acilitiesas they see fit in orde pfomote their sport." "The South Sea Barbariansw given permission to utilize facilities. The ASC and the c concerned were partly to apology made by the Universit the South Sea Barbarians,and investigationby the Universi continuing." ssedits appeal hrough before I I il rd two tudent 'aut,to l0 the ch the risoner and dLr ,wsthe eraut"s lacf TRIATHLONS all started in Hawaii on 18 February 1987, when 15 ath-letesattemptedto swim 3.2km, cycle 180 km and run 42.2 km in succession. The inaugural event was won by Gordon Haller and the sport has since expanded beyond the expectations of the original15. Apart from the Hawaian Iron Man event, there is an annual place as o guestsport in the Seoul Olympics. The standard triathlon distances are: 1.5 km swim, 40 km cycle and a 10 km run. South Africa also catersfor canoeists,where an 8 km canoestagereplacesthe swimming. Wits has a number of triathletes participating at provincial level Douglas Gurling, Leon Tobias and Gary Wilson are among thosewho championshiips held in Natal, Gurling recorded the fastest cycling and the second fastest running stages. Despitefalling out of his canoe,Gurling still claimed Leon third position overall. Tobias and David Halls both placed in the first 15. In the 1986 interprovincialswim hiathlon the first three competitors broke the South African record. Gary Wilson was one of this group. A development of triathlons is the run/cycle biathlon event. The competitors run 10 km and then cycle 40 km. In the recent South African biathlon championships Gary Wilson and Douglas Curling were second and third respectively, while Leon Tobias took eighth place. Many tiathletes have Provincial coloursin other disciplinesas well: Gary is a provincial cyclist and recorded the second fastest ti ever on the 40 km Eikeuh circuit: 53 min 56 secs i.e. km/h. Training for triathlons demanding and time consum Two of the three disciplines worked at each day - for exam cycling in the morning and runn in the evening. The next day disciplines will change - the tl element may be incorporated i one of the others left out. When triathlons first gair popularity it was accepted tha good performance would ensuredby good showings in t of the three elements and "hang in there for the third." This l now changed;to be competitiv the hiathlons it is now necessar be good at all three. Although Wits has no triath club, interested people cor dvrltr! r - tvrtt.sttJ v!!vv 4 lecturer in the Wits Social Anthropologr Department - made a brief return to Wits when his band Savuka, performed at the Floner Hall two weeks ago. Wits Student caught up with the man rvho is still successfully rvelding Western and indigenous music - at a time when black and rvhite artists are finding it difficult to perform together. His history has been well charted: Zulu music from "Charfie" Mzila, a flat cleaner; frequent arrests for entering black areas without a permit; and Juluka's danceand songstyle IYS: Where did it all beginfor Jrtluka,J6hlvly! J.C: It startedin 1973. Sipho (Mohunu) and I formed a dance team which performed at Wits For four months. Then we began competingwith other danceteams in hostelsaroundthe city. hr 1977,Julukawas developinga following and had secureda ronnrdino r|ool We changedto Umzantzi, which is a differentsingingand dancing style. The harmoniesin "Asimbonanga"are Umzantzi danceharmonies. WS: lYould you agree that tlrc rnusic pcrfonncd by Savuka is 'ntore c tttc " otn rcial" and furth er fi'otn the roots of early Juluka work? What I'm trying to do is "/.C.' broadenmy music. Songslike "Fever" and "Kilimanjaro" on the lasttwo Juluka albumsalreadyhad this sounddeveloping.Remember, I have beeninvolved in nine albumsand songswerebecoming repetitive.I haven'tchangedthe form - only the colour and texture I'm Not A Guitar Hero On the solo album,Tlird,World Child, I experimentedwith westernforms; Reggae,Rock and ballads- it was theraputic. With Savuka,we're going back to African roots, redefinin! the mixture and coming up with a more excitingsound. Sallta has an even greaterdramatic presentationtoo. the others. I'm not a guitar hero - I sometimesstruggleto find the right chords- but I have a way with instruments;I can bring out African tunesin my guitar riffs. IVS.: Ort the subjectof students, lou were one yourself at lYits and Iater lcctured , Do you think studentshave changed in uty significant way over the years? "/.C.' Srudentshave changed. At the time I was at university (in first year in 1970) therewas a very strong alternativestudent movement,not only politically but socially and culturally. Students were very experimentalin their outlook. They wantedto taste differentideasand world views. Today, it seemsdifferent. Studentsand young peoplehave verv different oroblemsand drllerentoutloolis. I hey haveto d:al with rhe Stateof Emergency, Angola, conscription- often directly - and with aJrewset of political forces at play which are all pervading. The sitirationtod4y is fraught with mahy more levelsof confusidn and contradiction. In my timd, the enemywas clear aparthdd was a more clearly defineflphenomendm.Now there's''laloi of confusion because of minimal reformj like the Mixed Manipges and this.GroupAreas thing.' A lot of stddentswouldlike to thihk it's real cliange._. WS: Whatdoes,tllis nrcanfor -.. Nasas? J.C.' This confusionof issues takpsthe edgeofforganisational ' h iL preakthroughlhatbubble.... @o We have a killer team: . \rruLururrJwrr,, rs 4 BrsaL -.; rrrtN|.#ll lll his own right, who hassco-reE_iid arranged3b albums.SteueMlvuso andI arebasicallyrunesmiths, Jeis aufait withinstruments assomeoi qnrt v.eqyaggressive"marketing.They qlust presentthempelvesin such a {vay;asto break through that bubble of perception!*iit up unconsciously about thernby the press,their parents,school, churches... Young whites have woken up and found themselvesambushedby history. They have always believedtheir destinywas plotted out for them and suddenlythere'sa Stateof Emergencyand the burden of the future is on today'syouth. I think they resentthis. IYS: You appeal to a cross sectionof Soutlt Afrlcans. Sonrc, v'hile enjoyittg your ntusic, dort't agree with your politics. Wlnt do youfeel about tltis? and the /.C,' Culturere-educates changein peopleis often quick. You can accepta lot intellectually without changing. A songcan changea lot. AmbushedBy History? ffi Lulture ls Dowerrul.lt can reorganisep.oit.r' feeiingsand senses.We have a very good following amongstschoolkids. They sensesomethingthere ... see somethingin the movements, somethingraw and basic,which they don't get at schoolor in the movies. People come up to me after a show and say,"Johnny,I like your ,musicbut I think your politics stink." I haveplaceda wedgeand a .. contradictionin thosepeople. I've got to their feelingsand given them a good feeling aboutbeing in Africa ... aboutbeing who they are. But their intellectualframeworks are coruervative and.that'swhy they've SOT to come back stage and expre\sthis confusingfeeling. This is vha'fbegins to'chalge 'people's ideas. W.S: You'vi bgenciticisedty ,. .. sone scctors of tlle democratic ntovententfor lour overseastours and your participation on SABC. WIMI are lourfeelings on the cullural boycolt? ,/.C.' I've been involved in the -: culturalboycottdebate.I don't . position of the boycott the believe technically- as understoodby the broadermovement. The UDF and": . Tambo recognisepeopleare Smuts Ave- Africa on a cultural level. Within that there are a broad range of interpretations. I have mine, they have theirs. My critics don't know how I operate, and what I undertake when I leave the country. They should speakto the UDF Cultural Desk if tley want to clarify this. Up till recently,the UDF has never had a cultural portfolio. Now things are happening. People want to seea cultural movement developing where the UDF invests time and energy into uplifting the cultural arena. Cultural organisersin the UDF have to take into account commercialdynamics;they have t< face the problemsof organisingthr BrendaFassies... On the one hand there is the capital intensivemusic industry managers,agents,promoters, SABC etc - and on the other many gifted and talentedmusicianswho are never given a chance. I have beenespeciallyimpressedwith the WesternCape UDF where activish were out there lugging equipment and transportinggroups. W S: Is it true that on Savuka's overseas to ur, D avid B itwie -askcd you tofront him? J.C.' We were asked to tour with Bowie, becausewe were sixteenth on the album charts in France. We were outsellinghim at the tihe and still are. All the starslook at'the chars in a country where they're touring and pull someonewho's selling well as a supportact. We did two showsand were invitedto continuetouringFrance the Benelux countriesand to do a big concertin Manchester. But we had already made other arrange mentsand signedcontacts. It would have meantrnissingthe Montreaux Jazz Fesdval which was -l very 0lg ror us. ; with Sipho Mchunu again? . ,/.C: Sipho and I want to get togetherin pecember to begin writing a story of his li{e. We wan to communicatehis world to people who have misunderstood him. The press,I feel, has trivialisedhis story. Siphois a migrant worker who has done somethingvery uniquein leaving his class,his race and his ethnic group and then gone back home to recaptureit in a differenJ way.