julissa ortega rodriguez smec4a nl23
Transcription
julissa ortega rodriguez smec4a nl23
JULISSA ORTEGA RODRIGUEZ SMEC4A N.L.23 USES USES Simple Present tense is used to describe habitual actions that occur with some frequency and makes no reference to whether it is happening in the present. The Present Continuous or Present Progressive tense is used to express actions happening at the same time they are talking about. STRUCTURE STRUCTURE A= Sujeto + verbo principal. subject + have / has + been + verb > "ing"+complement N= Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to do") + auxiliar negativo ("not") + verbo principal. I= Verbo auxiliar ("to do") + sujeto + verbo principal? Examples Examples Affirmative = I am dancing Affirmative: I speak English and French (Hablo inglés y francés) Negative: I don't (do not) smoke (No fumo) Interrogative: Do you speak Spanish? (¿Hablas español?) Interrogative = Am i dancing Negative = I am not dancing USES The Present Perfect in English is a tense that is used to refer to actions that happen in the recent past and that have some connection with this. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is the Present Perfect:. USES It is a verb form that helps us to highlight an action that started in the past and has continued to occur up to the present. STRUCTURE STRUCTURE Sujeto + have / has + participio pasado. Examples Affirmative = I have sent the letter Negative = have I sent the letter Interrogative = I have not sent the letter Examples Affirmative = I have been studied English for five years Negative = Have I not been studied English for five years Interrogative = I have been not studied English for five years USES USES The Past Perfect in English is a tense that is used to refer to an action that took place in a time before another action, although both have happened in the past by establishing an order among them El Pasado Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que han sucedido en un tiempo anterior y que ya han finalizado STRUCTURE Subject + have / has + verb in present participle + complement Examples STRUCTURE A= Sujeto + verbo principal. N= Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be ") + auxiliar negativo ("not") + verbo principal. I= Verbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + verbo principal? Affirmative: I had bought a new car. Interrogative: had I bought a new a car Examples Negative: I had not bought a new a car Affirmative: I broke the window. Negative: do not I broke the window Interrogative: do you I broke the window USES The Past Progressive is a past tense, which is used to talk about the development of an action that took place in a given time, the end does not know or does not matter, as well as to express that an action took place when another interrupted and finally refer to actions occurring simultaneously. STRUCTURE Subjet + to be (was-were ) + verb+ ing USES The Past Perfect Progressive continuity is used to express a past action before another pass The past perfect progressive has the same structure as the Past Perfect, except using the (past participle) of the verb be and the (present participle) of the verb to be conjugated STRUCTURE present have conjugado participle del Pronombre + + been + en pasado verbo a conjugar Examples Examples Affirmative= I was reading the newspaper when Laura arrived Affirmative= I had been running Interrogative= had i not been running Negative= I had not been running Interrogative = was i reading the newspaper when Laura arrived Negative= I was not reading the newspaper when Laura arrived USES USES The Simple Future tense is used to describe actions to be developed in the future without the need to clarify at what point will occur. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is the Future Imperfect The Future Perfect tense is used to express situations that are occurring, or to be developed in the future and we imagine to be finalized when the time to which we refer. This verb is often accompanied by a time expression STRUCTURE subject + auxiliary verb WILL + Examples Affirmative= I will study the lesson main verb STRUCTURE Sujeto + will have been + infinitivo + ING Examples Negative: I will not study the lesson Interrogative: Will I study the lesson Affirmative= I will have been going to London Negative= I won´t have been going to London Interrogative= Will I have been going to London USES USES It uses the "future continuous" to describe an action that will take place in the future and that time when we refer to still continue to develop. This time in the future may be mentioned or not in the sentence. This time is more important to indicate the process of the action to the result thereof. STRUCTURE WILL + BE + V.-ING Examples Affirmative= I will be working Negative: I won´t be working Interrogative: Will I be working? -Indicates The Event will last without progress in the future. - Emphasize how long take no Event or Action in the Future -Give two Actions Occurring in the future without further action behind STRUCTURE sujeto + habrá sido + 1> "ing" Examples Affirmative= I have been going to New York Negative= I'm gone to New York Interrogative= Will there come to New York?