EDSP 408 - California State University, Los Angeles
Transcription
EDSP 408 - California State University, Los Angeles
1 CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LOS ANGELES Charter College of Education LAUTR Summer 2015 EDSP 408 (EDSP 4010): Cognitive, Linguistic and Literacy Processes in Individuals with Special Needs (3 units) Instructor: Office: Office Hours: Email: Class Location: Class Time: Telephone: •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Instructor E-mail Policy I welcome emails from students! I prefer students needing assistance to communicate with me via my CSULA email or in person during office hours rather than telephone. Please be sure to put EDSP 4010 in your subject heading. If you have not received a response from me within 36-48 hours, please resubmit your email. I check and respond to voicemail only as time permits. It is important to remember that all professors have different email policies. 1. Catalog Description: Theories and sequences of cognitive, linguistic, and literacy development; impact of disabilities and culture; informal techniques of assessment of communication skills in students with disabilities and English Learners. 2. Professional Statements A. Vision, Mission and Conceptual Framework For Professional Preparation The Charter College of Education (CCOE) is a learning community of faculty, administrators, staff, CCOE students, and community members that work collaboratively to ensure that all CCOE students receive a high-quality education, honor the diversity of all learners, advocate for educational and community reforms, develop reflective practices that promote equity, and facilitate the maximum learning and achievement potential of all children and adults. B. Statement of Reasonable Accommodation The Charter College of Education faculty members fully support the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The members of the faculty will provide reasonable accommodation to any student with a disability who is registered with the Office of Students with Disabilities (OSD) who needs and requests accommodation. The faculty may wish to contact the OSD to verify the presence of a disability and confirm that accommodation is necessary. The OSD will arrange and provide for the accommodation. Reasonable accommodation may involve allowing a student to use an interpreter, note taker, or reader; accommodation may be needed during class sessions and for administration of examinations. The intent of the ADA in requiring consideration of reasonable accommodation is not to give a particular student an unfair advantage over other students, but simply to allow a student with disability to have an equal opportunity to be successful. 2 Special Note: If you have a disability that may impact your learning in this course, you are encouraged to make an appointment with me as soon as possible so that we can discuss your needs and accommodations. C. Student Conduct Student conduct is viewed as a serious matter by the faculty members of the Charter College of Education. The Charter College faculty members assume that all students will conduct themselves as mature citizens of the campus community and will conduct themselves in a manner congruent with university policies and regulations. Inappropriate conduct is subject to discipline as provided for in Title 5, California Code of Regulations (see student conduct: rights and responsibilities, and student discipline, CSULA General Catalog). Academic honesty is expected of all students in the Charter College, in accordance with University policy. There are established university reporting procedures if a student is suspected of committing an academically dishonest act. D. Technology For formal admission to credential, certificate, or Masters Degree programs in the Charter College of Education, each student must: 1. Own or have ample access to a computer (ex. in CSULA computer labs, or at home or work) 2. Have general knowledge of operation and care of a computer, computer hardware/software, and be able to implement some basic troubleshooting techniques (ex. check connections, restart the computer, etc.) 3. Have an email account (available free of charge to all CSULA students) 4. Have a basic understanding of how to use the internet. Students should anticipate that their use of these skills will be integrated within courses in their programs. Students who fail to meet any of the above expectations are strongly advised to take an introductory computers course before they are formally admitted to the Charter College of Education. Statement on “email as an official form of communication at CSLA” Cal State L.A.’s “official” means of communicating with students is through electronic mail (email) using students’ Cal State L.A. assigned email address. E-mail provides an environmentally sensitive, timely, and cost-effective means of communicating University business and academic information. Students are expected to access their Cal State L.A. e-mail account on a regular basis so that official university, college, department and course communications are delivered and received in a timely manner, and students do not miss important communications. Students are considered to have been “officially notified” when information is sent to their Cal State L.A. email address. If you wish, you may forward your Cal State L.A. emails to another account. This is easily done by following the instructions that may be found at the following link: http://www.calstatela.edu/its/docs/pdf/forwarding_emails.pdf Note: Redirecting your email does not relieve you of your responsibilities associated with official communications sent by Cal State L.A. Important Note: If you would like to receive a real-time text notification in the case of a campus emergency, please sign up at http://www.calstatela.edu/univ/police. 3. Student Outcomes – Content Standards and Performance Standards 3 At the completion of the course the candidate will show evidence of having met the following content and performance standards: Content Standard 1.0: Students will acquire a working knowledge of the processes and stages of development of cognitive skills, including relevant concepts and terminology. Performance Standard 1.1: Students demonstrate the ability to describe cognitive processes and estimate levels of cognitive functions analyzing children’s behavior. Content Standard 2.0: Students will understand the processes and stages of development of communication skills, including relevant concepts and terminology Performance Standards: Students will demonstrate an understanding of: 2.1 The role of caregiver-child interaction on the development of language 2.2 The relationship between language and cognition. Students will demonstrate the ability to: 2.3 Describe and analyze prelinguistic development. 2.4 Describe and analyze the development of linguistic content, use, and form. 2.5 Describe and analyze the development of pragmatic skills. Content Standard 3.0. Students will understand the processes and challenges of second language acquisition, including strategies for adapting language and communication in content instruction. Performance Standards Students will demonstrate understanding of: 3.1 Cummins theory of language proficiency and second language learning 3.2 Krashen’s “Natural Language Approach” to learning English as a second language 3.3 The impact of culture on communication style and “school language”. Student will demonstrate and introductory level familiarity with: 3.4 Characteristics of “sheltered English” techniques and “Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English” (SDAIE). Content Standard 4.0. Students will demonstrate understanding and basic working knowledge of the impact of specific disabilities on language and cognition Performance Standards Students will demonstrate an understanding of the impact of specific disabilities on language and cognition: 4.1 Hearing loss 4.2 Visual impairment 4.3 Autism 4.4 Intellectual Disabilities 4.5 Specific Language Impairment (Aphasia) 4.6 Learning disability 4.7 Students will be able to demonstrate the ability to apply an informal analysis procedure for assessing all dimensions of an individual’s communication skills, and will be able to interpret findings in light of the individual’s disability and learning challenges. 4 Content standard 5.0 Students will understand the relationships between language and literacy Performance Standards Students will demonstrate a beginning understanding of 5.1. The impact of early communicative experience on development of emergent literacy 5.2 The impact of language skills and deficits on development of literacy skills 5.3 The role of auditory processing on language development and literacy Content Standard 6.0 Students will understand theoretical and practical implications of linguistic and cognitive development and its application to learning. Performance Standards Students will: 6.1. Relate various theories of learning (i.e. Piaget, Skinner, Vygotsky) to learning characteristics of students with various disabilities served in special education. 6.2 Explore curriculum planning and modifications for students with disabilities appropriate to their learning styles and characteristics. 6.3 Demonstrate awareness of ongoing assessment and evaluation procedures. Content Standard 7.0 This course will present on-going discussion on problem-solving surrounding issues related to the urban classroom. CTC Standards: 2, 8, 12, 13, & 14 Performance Standards: The students will: 7.1 Discuss professional, legal, and ethical practices expected of a special education teacher, including the California Standards of Program Quality and Effectiveness for the Education Specialist Credential. 7.2 Discuss the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) process, identifying various participant needs and how to meet them. 7.3 Identify and articulate problems related to instruction and non-instructional aspects of the urban special education classroom. 7.4 Utilize effective problem-solving strategies appropriate to resolution of an identified problem. 7.5 Critically analyze and reflect upon these issues, concerns, and problems and their resolution. California Teaching Performance Expectations (TPEs) This course addresses the following Teacher Performance Expectations for the Education Specialist Preliminary Teaching Credential: TPE 4: Making Content Accessible TPE 8: Learning about Students TPE 10: Instructional Planning TPE11: Social Environment TPE 12: Professional, legal and Ethical Obligations 4. Course Requirements 5 o Attendance is mandatory at all class sessions on campus. The only way that we can influence each other is by being together and engaging in shared experiences. If you do miss a class, please get the content information from another student. You will be expected to actively and thoughtfully contribute to full and small group discussions in class. This class will involve numerous in-class activities pertaining to readings, videos, and case studies. In-class activities cannot be made up. Regular attendance is critical for meaningful learning. Only one excused absence is allowed. Students absent for more than one class period will not likely receive an A in the course. Students missing 2 or more sessions are unlikely to receive higher than a C. o It is essential to come to class prepared by reading the assigned chapters and articles in advance so that you can discuss, relate, and apply the information. o Due dates for all assignments are final. Assignments will not be accepted late unless previous arrangements have been mutually agreed upon. You must make every effort to turn in assignments by the due dates. Points (10%) will be deducted for late assignments even if previous arrangements were mutually agreed upon. All assignments, with the exception of the online modules, must be turned in to the instructor at the beginning of the class session in which they are due. o Use the following reference for style and format issues related to written assignments: American Psychological Association (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association. o Students are required to electronically save all works onto their computers, external hard drive, flash drive, etc. in case any work becomes lost. Burden of proof of assignment completion is upon the student. 5. Assessment Procedures ATTENDANCE AND PARTICPATION IN CLASS ACTIVITIES (30 points) Students are expected to attend each class session and to participate actively in the class discussions, activities, and reflections. ELL MODULES (70 points total) Students will complete a total of seven online modules related to teaching English language learners throughout this course. Each module is worth 10 points, for a total of 70 points on this assignment. Directions to follow in class. EARLY READING CASE STUDY (20 points) Students will complete a case study on early reading. Directions to follow in class. LANGUAGE SAMPLE PROJECT (80 points) Students will complete a language sample project. Directions to follow in the syllabus. Completed assignments may be appropriate for inclusion in professional and assessment portfolios that will be developed throughout credential and/or MA degree programs. All written assignments must at least be word-processed. Standard written English should be used. Carefully check written work for 6 st errors in spelling and grammar. Please remember to use people-1 language as appropriate in your assignments! 6. Grading Procedures This course is graded on a total of 200 points. The points are obtained from the early reading case study, ELL modules, final language sample project, and attendance/participation in class activities. Assignments Attendance/Participation in class activities Early reading case study 7 ELL modules (10 points each) Language Sample Project Total Points in Course Points 30 20 70 80 200 The points earned on each of the assignments are averaged. The final grading scale is as follows: 180 - 200 + points 160 - 179 140 – 159 120 – 139 119 or below 90 - 100% 80 – 89% 70 - 79% 60 – 69% 59% and below = = = = = A B C D F Incompletes will be granted only in accordance with the University policy. 7. Required Texts McCormick, L., Loeb, D. & Schiefelbusch, R. L. (2003). Supporting children with communication difficulties in inclusive settings. (2nd ed.) Allyn & Bacon. Ong, F. (Ed.) (2010). Improving education for English language learners: Research –based approaches. CA: California Department of Education (Ch. 2-3). Required Additional Readings (available as a course pack at the Student Book Mart): Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D.M., & Snow, M.A. (Eds.) (2014). Teaching English as a second or foreign language (Fourth ed.). Boston, MA: National Geographic Learning. (Ch. 12, 20, 21). Required Journal Articles (Available from the Library database and via Moodle): Bunch, G., Kibler, A., & Pimentel, S. (2012). Realizing opportunities for English learners in the common core English language arts and disciplinary literacy standards. Stanford, CA: Understanding Language Initiative. Cárdenas-Hagan, E., Carlson, C. D., & Pollard-Durodola, S. D. (2007). The cross-linguistic transfer of early literacy skills: The role of initial L1 and L2 skills and language of instruction. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 38(3), 249-259. 7 Chao, P., Bryan, T., Bernstein, K.,& Ergul, C. (2006). Family centered intervention for young children at-risk for language and behavior problems. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34, 147-153. Nagy, W., & Townsend, D. (2012). Words as tools: Learning academic vocabulary as language acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(1), 91-108. Rogers, S. A. L. L. Y., Charman, T., & Stone, W. (2006). Evidence-based intervention for language development in young children with autism. Social and communication development in autism spectrum disorders: Early identification, diagnosis, and intervention, 143-179. Short, D. J., Fidelman, C. G., & Louguit, M. (2012). Developing academic language in English language learners through sheltered instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 46(2), 334-361. Verhoeven, L. L., & Vermeer, A. A. (2006). Literacy achievement of children with intellectual disabilities and differing linguistic backgrounds. Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research, 50(10), 725-738. Xu, Y., & Drame, E. (2008). Culturally appropriate context: Unlocking the potential of response to intervention for English language learners. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 305-311. Strongly recommended: American Psychological Association (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association. 8. Course Schedule Session 1 2 3 4 Topic Course introduction and overview; theoretical In frameworks and terminology Cognitive basis of language development; theories of 1st and 2nd language acquisition; cognitive stages of language development; EL focus: positive and negative language transfer Activities Assignments/Readings McCormick et al. (2003); Ch. 1 (pp.1-8) McCormick et al. Module 1; (2003) Chapter 1 (pp.1-24) Identifying and Chapter 2 (pp. 43Cognitive stages 65) by language Cárdenas-Hagan et sample analysis al. (2007) Module 1: Examining Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations in Special Education • Excerpt from Cultural Proficiency: A Manual for School leaders, Lindsey, Robins, Terrell, 2003. Prelinguistic development; first words (beginning symbolic In class communication); early semantics, Discussion syntax, & morphology development; Hoff (2006) role of adult-child interaction in language development in family and school contexts Influences of disabilities on language & cognition in the context of monolingual and Mini-Language McCormick et al. (2003) Chapter 1 (pp. 24-40) and Chapter 4 (pp.113-132) McCormick et al. (2003) 8 5 6 7 8 9 bilingual/multilingual Sample Analysis development: intellectual disabilities; of a student with severe disabilities; supportive augmentative communication; ID language development in EL students with ID; promoting communication for non-verbal students Influences of disabilities on language & cognition Mini-Language in the context of monolingual and bilingual/ Sample multilingual Analysis of a student with development: Autism: Promoting communication with ASD autism and supporting language development Influences of disabilities on language & cognition in the context of monolingual and bilingual/multilingual Comparative development: learning disabilities and analysis of specific language impairment transcripts of LD and SLI in ELLs (Language Lab Activity) Students with LD and SLI; ELLs and Students with LD Cultural and linguistic diversity; identification and Module 2 Initial classification of ELs; Bilingualism, multilingualism & Identification of supporting English language learning; Cultural English Influences on language; Examining culturally and Language linguistically diverse populations in special education Learners Identification and classification of ELs; Initial identification of language classification for elementary Iris Module: low-verbal/non-verbal students with disabilities.Ir Diversity what teachers Module 2 Initial Identification of English Language sho should know Learners Iris Module: Diversity what teachers should know Assessment and language intervention for EL and non EL learners; EL typology; speakers of non-standard Modifying a English Lesson for ELLs Formal measures of language assessment Module 3 Assessing English Learners Handout: Types of Activities for EL Instructional Assessment Initial identification of language classification for secondary low-verbal/non-verbal students with disabilities. Instructional planning and delivery for ELs based on the assessment and progress monitoring Analysis of student work samples and ELD standards Analysis of student work samples and ELD standards Module 4 Understanding the Foundations of English Module 4 Chapter 12 Verhoeven (2006) McCormick et al. (2003) Chapter 13 Rogers et al. (2006) McCormick et al. (2003) Chapter 6 and 7 McCormick et al. (2003) Chapters 6 and 7 Improving Education for EL (Ch. 3) Improving Education for EL (Ch. 2) Chao et al (2006) Celce-Murcia et al. Ch. 20-21 Online Article: “Acquiring English as A Second Language: What’s “Normal,” What’s Not” 9 Language Development Instruction Online Article: “Acquiring English as A Second Language: What’s “Normal,” What’s Not”. http://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/easl.h tm Understanding the Foundations of English Language Development Instruction 10 Assessment and language intervention for EL and non EL learners Informal measures of language assessment (language sampling, ecological assessment) Language sample demonstration/practice Types of activities for EL instructional assessment Language sample demonstration/ practice Focus: Comm. Use Comm. Content 11 Informal measures of language assessment- continued Language sampling, ecological assessment: comparative focus on a student with a disability and an EL; Language sample demonstration/practice 12 13 Language sample demonstration/ practice Focus: Form Pragmatics Classroom strategies to support language development for L1 and L2 students with disabilities; ELD, SIOP, SDAIE, strategies to support speakers of non-standard Module 5 English ; policies and practices in special education; Understanding understanding English language development instruction;English academic language targets for ELD instruction; Language flexible grouping Development Module 5 Understanding English Language Development Instruction Handout: Academic Language Targets for ELD Instruction Instruction Foundations of ELD instruction; understanding the foundations of English language development and instruction; Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English: quality indicators for ELD classrooms; ELD lesson plan form; SDAIE lesson plan form and sample; questioning techniques Module 6 Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English • Quality Indicators for ELD Classrooms • ELD Lesson Plan form • SDAIE Lesson Plan Form and sample • Questioning Techniques Module 6 Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English Xu’s article discussion Improving Education for EL (Ch. 3) Improving Education for EL (Ch. 2) McCormick et al. (2003) Chapters 8 and 5 McCormick et al. (2003) Chapters 8 and 5 Online article: Flexible Grouping: Nobody Ever Said Teaching Was Easy! Bunch et al. (2012); Xu (2010) 10 14 15 Relationship between language and literacy; academic language development Language and literacy: early reading case study (IRIS Module) Lesson planning for academic language support early reading case study (IRIS Module) Short et al. (2012) Nagy & Townsend (2012) LANGUAGE SAMPLE PROJECT DUE Assignments: LANGUAGE SAMPLE PROJECT DESCRIPTION Purpose: 1. To obtain language sample from one child with a disability and one typically developing child of the same age. A minimum of 50 "utterances" from each child should be obtained. In nearly all cases it will be necessary to tape record the sample. ("Utterances " will be defined in class.) At least one sample should include an adult interacting with the target student. The 50 utterances will be transcribed verbatim onto copies of the attached data sheet. 2. To analyze and compare/contrast these samples according to communicative use & pragmatics, content and grammatical structure (form), and to analyze the communicative context, including the role of the adult in supporting language and cognition. Format: A 7-8 (approximately) page typed, 12 font, double spaced analysis and comparison of the two samples. (Sample projects will be available for your inspection in class). Papers must be well organized and use subheadings reflecting the analysis described below. Analysis: Communicative Use. How does each child use language: What communicative purposes or functions are used in the sample? Give examples. What are the predominant communicative functions? (Use Halliday's categories.) Communicative Content. What topics does each child talk about? Is the vocabulary adequate? Evidence of English language learner status? Are the topics and concepts concrete/abstract? Visible/not visible? Present/past/future tense? Actions/things/qualities? Feelings?, etc. (For a very young child you may wish to discuss semantic categories here.) How does the content of the student's language reflect his/her cognitive stage? What cognitive stage does each student appear to be in? Communicative Form (Grammatical Structure). Analyze the surface structure of each student's language (e.g., early word combinations; emerging use of grammatical morphemes; complete but simple sentences; complex structure, use of fragments, etc.) Are there consistent morphological errors or omissions? Is there evidence of home language influence on English language learner? Compute the Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) in morphemes for each sample, and discuss. 11 Pragmatics . Discuss such pragmatic features as linguistic/contextual contingency; use of accurate or inaccurate presuppositions; conversational skills including use of conversational devices, such as grammatical ellipsis and back channeling; topic maintenance and extension; use of polite forms; etc. Communicative Context: Describe the communicative context or situation in which the sample occurs. Discuss how (not whether) each of the dimensions of content, use and form, is influenced by the situation. For example, if the context is an interview setting discuss how the nature of the interview (including the relationship between the interviewer and the person being interviewed) affected each dimension. Effectiveness of adult’s role. Describe effectiveness of adult’s role in supporting language in at least one of the samples. (e.g., responsiveness, topic extension, use of “motherese”; use of “comprehensible input” (be specific) etc.) Proposed Support Measures. Focus on the student with disabilities. Having analyzed the student’s language needs, what would you propose as supports necessary for this student’s successful communication and learning at home and school. PROJECT GRADING Grading: The Language sample project is worth 80 possible points. Projects will be graded on completeness and professionalism; and on how accurately the analysis applies information presented in the course to each of the components listed above. (See Grading Rubric below.) Language Sample Grading Rubrics: The language sample analysis project is worth a maximum of 80 points, and will include nine (9) components, each of which will be evaluated separately as follows: 1. Quality of Sample including the quality of transcript (40 pts) 2. Content Analysis (5 pts) 3. Structural Analysis (5 pts) 4. Function (use) (5 pts) 5. Pragmatic Analysis (5 pts) 6. Analysis of Effects of Context (5 pts) 7. Analysis of adult role (5 pts) 8. Proposed Support Measures (5 pts) 9. Professionalism (5 pts) The following rubrics will be used to evaluate each of the above components: 5 = Student clearly, accurately and completely demonstrates the skills and knowledge related to that component. 4 = Student demonstrates most skills and knowledge clearly, accurately and completely, with minor inaccuracies or slight omissions of relevant points. 3 = Student demonstrates basic understanding of concepts, with some inaccuracy and incompleteness, and fails to demonstrate skills in analysis. 12 2 = Student demonstrates understanding of only a few concepts and fails to demonstrate skills in analysis. 0-1 = Student omits section or attempts analysis of component but fails to demonstrate either understanding of concepts or skills in analysis Due Date: EDSP 408 LANGUAGE SAMPLE ANALYSIS DATA SHEET Student initials____ Page #____ Situation/ Interviewer’s Questions Child’s response Communicative function Utterance Type Number of Morphemes Functions: Utterance Types: Instrumental Regulatory Personal Heuristic Informational Imaginative Interactional Single Word (S) Telegraphic (T) Holophrastic (H) Simple Sentence (SS) Simple Sentence with Error (SS) Complex Sentence (CS) Complex Sentence with Error (CSE) 13 Format and Technical Standards for Written Assignments: Your written work paper must meet the following technical standards: 1. Papers are to be word processed with double spacing, using 12 point Times New Roman. Decorative or oversize fonts are not acceptable for use in academic writing. 2. A title page, in APA format (see model) should be used for all papers. You may omit the short title and running head. 3. Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the page. 4. All pages should be numbered, including the title page, starting with 1. 5. Standard written English should be used, avoiding colloquial or euphemistic language. Check written work carefully for errors in spelling, grammar, etc. 6. Use of only one side of the page. Notes on language, bias and terminology in academic writing: It is the policy of the School of Education that all academic writing adhere to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). It is particularly important you attend to Chapter 2, which discusses use of language in academic writing, particularly the Guidelines for Reducing Bias in Language, pages 61-76. Specifically, you should attend to: (a) the APA policy on gender-neutral language . No language should imply a specific gender unless it is appropriate (i.e.: when discussing a study with a single gender sample.) (b) the APA policy on euphemistic language and disability (section 2.16, page 69). Person-first language should be used at all times, and overly euphemistic language avoided. Although expressions such as "mentally challenged" or "differently-abled" may be your preference in social and/or professional conversation, they are not appropriate for use in academic writing. You are invited to come to office hours and have me review a draft of your written work prior to assignment due dates. 14 Core Values of the CCOE Educational Equity: We believe in creating inclusive learning environments with equitable educational opportunities for all learners, including those with disabilities and those from diverse cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic backgrounds. We believe everyone can learn if given the opportunity and support. We honor the dignity of every individual and hold high academic expectations for all learners. We value diversity because it enriches the quality of everyone’s learning. Professionalism: We believe professionalism is mastery of the body of knowledge for one’s discipline and the demonstration of cultural, technological, ethical, and professional competencies. CCOE courses and professional preparation programs are designed to teach professional dispositions, skills, and/or knowledge. Reflective Practice: We believe all CCOE students should develop reflective practices, including selfassessment strategies to foster professional growth. We promote the deliberate application of knowledge to practice and the constant reflective analysis of one’s practice in relation to school and/or community needs. Collaboration: We believe that collaborations and partnerships among CCOE faculty and staff, CCOE students, schools, families, and community organizations enhance educational excellence, urban school and related agency transformations, and educational access and equity for all learners. Meaningful and lasting educational collaborations and partnerships are grounded in understanding the complexity of all stakeholders’ needs and their interdependence, and we advocate that all CCOE professional preparation programs build collaborations and partnerships.