the One of Us Cannot Be Wrong catalogue
Transcription
the One of Us Cannot Be Wrong catalogue
Centre for Contemporary Photography One of Us Cannot Be Wrong One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 1 irst published on the occasion of the exhibition F One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Curated by Karra Rees Centre for Contemporary Photography Melbourne 31 October –13 December 2008 Produced and published by Centre for Contemporary Photography 404 George Street Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia www.ccp.org.au Centre for Contemporary Photography One of Us Cannot Be Wrong © Centre for Contemporary Photography 2008, the artists and authors All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical (including photocopying, recording or any information retrieval system), without permission from the publisher. Editor: Karra Rees Designer: Danny Jacobsen Printer: Rothfield Print Management Edition: 500 ISBN 978-0-9804454-4-2 (pbk.) Front cover Pipilotti Rist Open My Glade (Flatten) 2000 (detail) single channel digital video installation, silent 9 min 52 sec, dimensions variable (video still) Courtesy the artist and Hauser & Wirth Zürich London 2 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 3 Contents Introduction 02 Foreword Naomi Cass 03 Introduction Karra Rees 04 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Karra Rees 09 How to Look Amazing in Photographs Amanda Maxwell 11 One Night in Paris Justin Clemens 14 I Want Time to Slow Down Darren Sylvester 39 List of Works 40 Artist Biographies 41 Acknowledgements Foreword Naomi Cass One of Us Cannot Be Wrong ushers into Centre for Contemporary Photography a welcome and long awaited meditation on contemporary mass media, celebrity and communication. One of Us Cannot Be Wrong cuts a swathe through commodity capitalism— sketching a landscape of popular music videos, magazines, big screens and billboards—against which many people construct their identity. Firstly, the Copyright Agency Limited (CAL): Cultural Fund has generously enabled production of this catalogue. Supporting One of Us Cannot Be Wrong is a wonderful gesture from CAL that counts amongst its members many practicing photographers. In support of the exhibition, I also thank Scanlan & Theodore and Roy, for whom identity formation is of particular interest. Enabling visitors to take a seat, I thank Move-in for their comfortable, in kind support. In full appreciation of both the seductive and destructive logic of celebrity culture, CCP Curator, Karra Rees deftly brings together artists working in photomedia from Australia and abroad, many exhibiting at CCP for the first time. Exhibiting across three spaces including CCP’s Night Projection Window are Sarah Baker (USA/ UK), Philip Brophy, Sue Dodd, Kate Murphy, Pipilotti Rist (CH), Darren Sylvester and Kellie Wells. Projection technology is a longstanding issue for arts organisations and for an informal community of support from other organisations, I thank Monash University Museum of Art and The Ian Potter Museum of Art. Photomedia literally enables the world as a stage for the performance of personal identity driven by individualism and yet underwritten by mass media. In the hands of contemporary artists, performance artists, photographers and video artists, photomedia is twisted back upon itself in both respect and disgust, creating new meanings with old material. I would like to thank valued supporters with whom we have worked over many years, Crumpler, Kodak Professional, Sofitel and Tint Design. And with great pleasure I acknowledge new supporters. 4 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Karra Rees One of Us Cannot Be Wrong addresses self-representation and the navigation of identity in an increasingly media-saturated, technology-dependant and celebrity-obsessed Western society. Presenting the work of seven artists from Australia and abroad, the exhibition explores the impact of these phenomena on self-esteem, self-realisation and ‘finding one’s place in the world’. Sarah Baker (USA/UK) Never before have individuals been so heavily scrutinised under the photographic gaze. As video surveillance and digital photography have become more and more ubiquitous, the idea of ‘authentic’ identity has become correspondingly problematic. In our increasingly interconnected and commercially driven visual environment, where interactions and disclosures are often experienced remotely, opportunities for fluid and adaptive self-representation and expression have grown. For a generation obsessed with youth and celebrity, conditioned to ape their idols and strive for unattainable ideals, the contemporary ‘self’ today risks becoming a cipher for inflated and manufactured icons; an amalgam of fluid and fickle ideals, smoke and mirrors. Darren Sylvester (AUS) Philip Brophy (AUS) Sue Dodd (AUS) Kate Murphy (AUS) Pipilotti Rist (CH) Kellie Wells (AUS) Curated by Karra Rees Photomedia’s ability to seamlessly traverse these boundaries of reality and fantasy makes it an effective agent of deception. Accordingly, the artists in this exhibition self-reflexively employ photography and video to both critique and contribute to popular culture’s commodification of identity. Co-opting the commercial world’s media of choice, they each respond to the tropes of popular culture, its documentation and dissemination, and its power to enrich and dull our lives. Parallel to the exhibited work, Karra Rees has included two fictional texts within this catalogue, from Darren Sylvester (also exhibiting in One of Us Cannot Be Wrong) and Amanda Maxwell. Both short fiction pieces skillfully weave issues raised by the exhibition whilst evoking the photographic. In his essay One Night in Paris Justin Clemens reflects on celebrity culture and mass media in a manner both light and dark, a splendid accompaniment to the exhibition. I thank the curator, artists and writers. For me the question arises, is there some redemptive intent in the work exhibited in One of Us Cannot Be Wrong or are we left an infinite dance between being attracted to and repulsed by celebrity culture. One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 5 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Karra Rees Does Leonard Cohen’s 1967 song title imply that one of us must, by deductive reasoning, be right? Is there always a right and wrong? If his ‘us’ here represents the complete landscape of an individual’s identities and internal dialogues, Cohen’s words can be read as a metaphor for a twenty-first century model of transient self-representation and competing inner-selves. A paradigm where divisions between reality and fantasy become increasingly blurred as our multiplicity of identities dissolve and interchange with adaptive protean flow. But can only one lay claim to being the ‘authentic’ self? The ubiquity of photography and surveillance in the contemporary landscape invites us to constantly perform for the camera, as we propel ourselves into an exciting, technologically-advanced future. There is a new language and a new mode of communication for this century. Shelley Rice suggests that ‘identity is selected by the individual, in response to outside signs and pressures, as a mode of communication,’ and that to some degree, ‘we are all Cindy Shermans’.1 Indeed, exploration of identity characterises a rich vein of current investigation in much contemporary artistic practice. Photo-based practice—more sensitive to technological advancement than other media such as painting or drawing— presents itself as the ideal vehicle with which to explore such issues of polymorphous identity, and the medium has indeed been used to great effect by the seven artists in this exhibition. Sue Dodd’s performances and videos echo the call of the tabloid. Incorporating reports of celebrities without make-up, their bad-hair days, excessive weight-gain and plastic surgery gone wrong—Dodd divulges the secrets of the stars and drowns their sorrows in satire. Relaying the sordid stories of fallen idols, she exposes the lure of tabloids and the thirst for intimacy with celebrities. Carefully cutting-out famous figures from popular magazines to star in her videos, and using their text as ‘gossippop’ lyrics, she collaborates with her brother Phil Dodd to produce original music and imagery. Accentuating the ludicrous nature of these sensationalist stories, Dodd performs alongside her two-dimensional co-stars, singing in a sexy, but suitably concerned voice, re-telling their tragic tales in catchy, pop verse. Breakups, diets, pregnancies, scandals and stints in rehab are old news by the time Dodd records them, making her repetitive, monotone headline catch-cries echo with vacuity. New Weekly graciously supplies the lyrics while Dodd acts as a social agent, bringing into question our preoccupation with the lives of 6 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong strangers: Is It True? Britney is selling her bra on Ebay… Joan Collins is totally bald… Robbie Williams peed on a stranger… Elvis and Oprah are related… Madonna’s got BO… Britney’s pregnancy test is for sale… Britney Spears is also the obsession of 11-year-old Brittaney Love. Kate Murphy met Brittaney in Glasgow in 2000 when she became her nanny and the two bonded over their mutual fascination with Spears. Britney Love (2000) features footage of the child mimicking Spears’ choreographed dance routines. She changes outfits several times and earnestly incorporates sexualised, adult movements and sultry expressions that have clearly been studied in detail. On an accompanying audio track Brittaney sings Spears’ popular song ‘Crazy’, and also provides a candid commentary on her life. While she discusses school, friends, boys and of course Britney Spears, her main preoccupation is popularity. She is completely comfortable playing up to the camera and divulging all. The work has a darkly comical side, as it pervasively reveals the extent to which the private inner-life of this impressionable young girl is fused with the exaggerated public persona of the pop star. Her sense of self is modeled on Spears, and around her dreams of stardom. Directly referencing Michael Apted’s influential Up Series—an ongoing documentary project following the lives of 14 British children— Murphy returned to Glasgow seven years later to film Brittaney as an adult.2 Presenting herself as though she were auditioning for a reality television series such as ‘Idol’, Brittaney, now 18, introduces herself and proudly performs a song she has written. Viewers are once again privy to Brittaney’s private world as she talks directly to her audience about her plans to become a singer. She muses aloud on the impact fame will have on her identity and how people who know her might react to this. The influence and prevalence of contemporary modes of documentary are a focal point of Murphy’s practice. Eroding divisions between public and private, this work identifies a generation accustomed to performing for the camera; for whom moving image is a natural part of the physical and cultural landscape. The ubiquity of reality television and ‘star search’ programs has convinced society that fame is within the grasp of everyday people. Popular television comes under scrutiny in work by Philip Brophy as well. An on-going and multifarious project, Evaporated Music 2: At the Mouth of Metal (2006–2008) continues and extends his ‘aural surgery performed on the audiovisual skin of mainstream iconic videos’ initiated in Evaporated Music 1 (2000–2004).3 Appropriating found footage, Brophy feeds his audience familiar sanitised television programs, with selected scenes from popular family-oriented TV series in which manufactured, sickly-sweet teenagers perform in pop-rock bands. With careful observation he re-writes the lyrical content—with words that, when lip-read closely resemble the originals—whilst also transmuting the musical component. As the teen actors open their mouths, they are reduced to self-parody. A cacophonous rendering of this synthetic opus reduces it to doggerel, disturbing the visual environment and subverting stereotypes and codes. In a battle between good and evil, pure and corrupt, Brophy strips them of their squeaky-clean image, as the antithesis of their saccharine sound emanates all around in Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound. His new compositions and voiceovers transform the pop plasticity into dark, heavy metal filth; upturning the world of vacuous televised pop, and revealing a dark underbelly throbbing with prime evil. Like Sandra Dee with Tourette’s—“Lap dance choking whore” spills out with a smile. The aesthetic of music videos and popular culture is particularly evident in the practice of Pipilotti Rist. Revealing the extraordinary in the ordinary and everyday, her work comprises an amalgam of sensually confronting imagery and vivid colour that articulates an open-ended vision of femininity and identity. Rist often appears in her own work that frequently focuses on the body and regularly incorporates unusual installations.4 Open My Glade (Flatten) (2000) is comprised of a series of oneminute videos, originally exhibited on the National Broadcasting Company Astrovision screen in New York’s Times Square. Set amidst the blinking lights, beeping horns, billboard advertisements and busy commuters, the single segments were interspersed with regular commercial programming. In this urban context, Rist’s videos were an intervention into the world of mass-media representation, taking over the physical domain usually occupied by market-driven content. Through the Night Projection Window at Centre for Contemporary Photography, Rist looks out over the busy street, larger-than-life. With her face pressed up against the screen, she stares defiantly down at the viewer, seemingly trying to communicate. Slowing down and speeding up, she drags her face across the glass that separates her from the street below—both protecting and trapping Philip Brophy Evaporated Music 2: At the Mouth of Metal 2006–2008 (b) Lap Dance Choking Whore (detail) single channel digital video with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio, 2 min, dimensions variable (video still) her. Exercising her emotions, like a bored child she twists and stretches her skin over its smooth surface in a humorous and often uncomfortable manner, smearing the screen. Exuding sensuality, beauty, angst, anger and energy, her deliberately contorted and exaggerated face often makes it difficult to read her temperament. Parodying the commercial world’s codes and customs, and promoting emotion rather than consumerism, slogans appear momentarily on the screen: ‘I’m Not Perfect, That’s Perfect’; ‘Help Me To Be Honest’; ‘No Screen Can Keep Us Apart’; ‘I Want To Be Guilty’. Expressing a kaleidoscopic array of emotions and various different physical incarnations, her work invites reflection on constructions and representations of femininity and identity. Also investigating this dichotomy of internal states and external appearance, Kellie Wells examines the machinations of identity and female stereotyping, reminding viewers that they are often judged by how they look. In classic and impeccable make-up, replete with pink lipstick, long thick false eyelashes and wrapped-up hair, One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 7 art and reality, she investigates the lure of fame, and the grip of consumerism through her staged performances as a self-appointed, manufactured celebrity. Baker invites speculation about how fame and fortune are achieved, highlighting the current phenomena of fashionable figures, famous simply for being famous. Posing in her celebrity skin, for this project Baker hosts an exclusive luxury thirtieth birthday party for herself, illustrating the ease with which one can fabricate and achieve fame. For Baker, the key is in creating the hype and maintaining the illusion. A suitable guest list is compiled including London’s hottest young artists and personalities. A dress is couriered from Dannii Minogue and other garments and accessories are loaned from prestigious labels. The party is held at Sketch, Britain’s most famous and expensive eatery. Baker’s entourage fuss around her—a make-up artist tends to her, and a photographer is engaged to take paparazzi-style photographs throughout the night.7 Darren Sylvester Just Death Is True 2006, lightjet print, 90 x 120 cm Wells’ appearance harks back to an age when women were largely subservient, encouraged to be repressed models of ‘good etiquette’. In Wells’ video the camera remains tightly focused on her face, and nothing much happens. In the tradition of Andy Warhol’s Screen Tests, she does not speak, and barely moves.5 As the video progresses, we notice how her facial muscles begin to contract and twitch, and her eyes dilate. Something is happening but we don’t know what it is. She attempts to conceal emotion, intent on poise and visual perfection, but it soon becomes apparent that she is in pain. Referencing Andy Warhol’s Blow Job (1963) in which he directs a single shot of a man’s face for 35 minutes, it is the work’s title that eventually informs the audience of the scenario. Trying to Be Beautiful While My Hand is Burning (2007) is filmed as Wells holds her hand steadily over a flame, struggling to conceal its damaging physical effects which eventually begin to show. In the tradition of self-mutilation and endurance-based performance art, Wells records self-inflicted tests of physical and psychological endurance.6 Exploring the dichotomy between the ‘self’ one aims to project, and the ‘authentic’ representation that one attempts to control or conceal, she depicts identity as inherently unstable, a cultural and personal construct that shifts and mutates. Identifying a society that craves attention and glamour, Sarah Baker explores the construction of identity through the imageconscious world of celebrity culture. Blurring the boundary between 8 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Today, 300 photographs of the event and performance remain, providing a rich and glittering meditation on consumerism and contemporary constructions of identity, fame and celebrity. As Baker’s work exemplifies, celebrity can now be purchased; the right labels, hairstyle, accessories and a crowd are a testimony to status and ‘cool’. Is the key to happiness then consumption? Or are cool-hunting and the compulsion to consume the consequence of a deeper need? In The Fourth Sex: Adolescent Extremes, curator and critic Francesco Bonami explains that adolescents, largely considered impulsive and unhappy, are identified in consumer markets as ‘a gold mine of potential consumption’. In states of continuous emotional fluctuation, with ‘unpredictable desires and needs in constant transformation, the adolescent becomes the ideal consumer, seeking the response to his own crisis through identification with different products.’ 8 Darren Sylvester wholeheartedly embraces contemporary youth culture. He understands the delicate relationship between identity and identifying with something or someone. He concedes the role of consumerism in society, reflecting its mass proliferation. Directed, razor sharp and in hyperreal colour, his images resemble contemporary advertising—the visual language of the twentyfirst century. Sylvester’s representations of handsome, healthy adolescents immersed in a rapidly changing world are a record of fickle devotion. Often depicting technology that soon becomes dated or superseded, Sylvester reminds viewers that time keeps moving, and in time, everything is replaceable. Identity has long been inspired by heroes and idols then shaped by conscious and sub-conscious mimicry. Sylvester’s You Should Darren Sylvester Learn To Adjust, Learn To Get Over It 2006, lightjet print, 90 x 120 cm Let Go Of A Dying Relationship (2006) reincarnates two iconic music videos so deeply ingrained in our collective memory that even in his silence viewers can ‘hear’ them. Performing both roles, Sylvester recreates definitive David Bowie and Kate Bush clips with remarkable precision, inviting questions pertaining to the roles of authenticity and the value of reproduction . The two of him—stoic male and hysterical female—remain forever caught in a cycle, trapped, unable to communicate and incapable of walking away from their respective destructive relationships.9 Sylvester’s images, like memories, become frozen moments in time. Icons become relics; objects and brands become nostalgic reminders of particular events, triggers of time and place. Accentuating the role of popular culture in the formation of identity, Sylvester emphasises the vulnerable, tenuous social constructs and shifting codes of behaviour that govern adolescent subcultures. As adolescence increasingly encroaches into early adulthood, this twenty-first century infantilism serves to prolong the disappointment and disillusion that it has always inspired. One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 9 Endnotes 1 Shelley Rice, ‘Cross Currents: Models, Migrations and Modernisms’, a paper presented at VIVID National Photography Festival in Canberra, July 2008 and published in the exhibition catalogue: Role Models: Feminine Identity in Contemporary American Photography (London: National Museum of Women in the Arts in association with Scala Publishers Limited, 2008), pp. 22–23. Shelley Rice is the Associate Arts Professor, Department of Photography and Imaging, Department of Art History, New York University. 2 For further information about the Up Series see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Up! 3 Quoted from Philip Brophy’s artist statement for Evaporated Music. 4 See Peggy Phelan, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Elizabeth Bronfen, Pipilotti Rist, (London: Phaidon Press Limited, 2001). For example, in 2000, in the bathroom at Luhring Augustine Gallery in New York, Rist installed an infrared camera under a glassbottomed toilet, filming the ‘action’ whilst displaying the results to the ‘sitter’ on a plasma screen, pp. 19, 67. 5 Andy Warhol’s Screen Tests were made from 1964–1966, models were asked to sit as still as possible while he was filming, and to try not to blink. 6 Australian artist Mike Parr is particularly well known for his self-mutilation and endurance-based performance art. He has documented a performance in which he held his index finger over a lit candle until his skin burnt. Mike Parr Light a candle. Hold your finger in the flame for as long as possible 1972. Kellie Wells Trying to Be Beautiful While My Hand is Burning 2007, single channel digital video silent, 4 min 30 sec, dimensions variable (video still) We devour our idols as if they were consumables, whilst the diversionary preoccupation with their behaviour simultaneously impedes the capacity to accurately reflect on our own. Collectively the artists in One of Us Cannot Be Wrong explore the impact and pervasiveness of this obsession with celebrity and popular culture on identity. In a generation fed by the willing and often duplicitous hand of the media, have celebrities become our Gods? The declining influence in the West of organised religion has seemingly made way for a new worship of these glittering celebrity deities, along with the social and cultural order and hierarchy that they engender. Does living vicariously through others relieve us of our boredoms and insecurities; or relieve us of ourselves? 7 This project was achieved with the support of Sketch’s owner, Mourad Mazouz and two private sponsors. 8 Francesco Bonami ‘The Fourth Sex’, in Francesco Bonami and Raf Simons (eds), The Fourth Sex: Adolescent Extremes (Milan: Edizioni Charta, 2003), p. 11. 9 Sylvester recreates David Bowie’s Heroes and Kate Bush’s Wuthering Heights music videos replicating costumes, make-up and re-enacting their every move and expression. How to Look Amazing in Photographs Sometimes the world lets me in on its secrets. Not its important secrets, just its special little ones. The kind of secrets that help me to uphold a wonderful illusion of cleverness in the eyes of my friends and family. For example, I know how to look amazing in photographs. A little while ago I took a trip on an aeroplane. Sitting next to me on the aeroplane was a girl with long hair and curled eyelashes. She was reading a glossy magazine. “Shhh,” it said. When I looked down I realised a very scary thing. The sound was coming from the glossy magazine in my lap. I picked the magazine up carefully and very slowly put my ears to Scarlett Johansson’s lips. And this is what I heard: “Dooooouuuche.” Just that single word. “Hi,” I said. “Did you say ‘douche’?” I whispered in Scarlett’s ear, but the sound was gone. “Do you want to read this magazine?” she asked. “I’ve finished with it.” I was grateful for her kindness, as it wasn’t the kind of aeroplane with television screens on the back of every seat and I had made a bad choice of paperback in the airport newsagency. “Okay,” I said. “Thanks.” The girl passed me the magazine. On the cover was a photograph of Scarlett Johansson. In the photograph Scarlett looked especially amazing. I looked at her for a long time without opening the magazine and while I looked at her, I asked myself a question that I often ask myself when I am looking at amazing photographs of beautiful ladies: How come you look that amazing? Her hair was all everywhere, eyes looking into my eyes, mouth doing that secret thing that model mouths do. It was amazing. I couldn’t bring myself to open that magazine; for an hour or more I just kept looking at the cover. We had hit a little bit of turbulence and the girl beside me had turned white. “You’ll be fine,” I said and squeezed her hand. Then I went back to looking at the cover of the magazine. Outside the sky was dark and empty. When the turbulence had settled down the air hostesses came out with wine and lemonade. And then an eerie thing happened: I heard a sound. Not an aeroplane sound or the sound of a glass being dropped, but something like a whisper. It was coming from somewhere very close One of Us Cannot Be Wrong to me. I looked at the girl beside me. She was asleep. I heard it again. “Hey,” she said. “I get so scared on aeroplanes,” she said. 10 Amanda Maxwell I drank my glass of wine in one mouthful. I wondered if this was what it was like to lose your mind. Douche: a shower in French; not a shower in English. I thought about an episode of Oprah that I’d seen a few years earlier. Oprah had been interviewing a gorgeous gynaecologist who had just written a book on all things lady. The gynaecologist was smiling and sharing fabulous feminine tips, more of which could be found in the book if you bought it. Suddenly, Oprah stood up and said, “You hear that ladies? Don’t douche!” And the crowd went wild. They joined her in a chorus of “Don’t douche, don’t douche, don’t douche.” Fists punching the air. But on the aeroplane that day the memory seemed too good to be true and I couldn’t guarantee that I hadn’t made it up. Things were very strange. The girl next to me was awake now and looked much better. “Thanks for lending me the magazine,” I said and gave it back to her. “You’re welcome,” she said. “Great cover isn’t it?” “It is,” I said. And then I decided to be very bold. “Hey, can I ask you a question?” “Shoot,” she said. I lowered my voice to a whisper. “Well, it’s a bit of a personal question, but, you see I’m doing some research for a health magazine and I wondered. Do you, um. Douche?” She looked at me in a sideways way and didn’t say anything. The One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 11 One Night in Paris photograph of Scarlett stared out at me from her seat pocket. “Sorry,” I said. “Let’s pretend I never asked you that.” “Okay,” she said, still looking at me in that sideways way. “Okay,” I said. I pulled my eye mask on in a hurry and faked sleep. This is what it is like to lose your mind, I told myself. Douche: Shower in French; not a shower in English. I guess I drifted off for a while then, because the next thing I knew the girl was tapping me on the shoulder. I pulled off my mask and looked at her. “I do,” she said quietly. “I mean, I have. I mean, I do sometimes.” “You do?” “Yeah, but only with Diet Coke after we, you know, do it.” “We?” “Yeah, dudes.” “Diet Coke?” “Yeah, so I don’t get pregnant. It kills sperm.” In my head I said this to myself: The girl with long hair douches with Diet Coke after she does it with dudes so she doesn’t get pregnant. “Thanks for sharing that with me,” I said. “That’s okay,” she said. “Will you excuse me?” I asked. “Sure,” she said. In the aeroplane bathroom I splashed cold water on my face and dried it off with a paper towel. I looked in the mirror and noticed that I had aeroplane hair. Oh well, I thought. My eyes were bloodshot too. Never mind. I tried out Scarlett’s pose, a sleepy-eyed pout, but couldn’t get the lips right. My pucker was more like a dog’s bum. “Things are very strange,” I mouthed, still watching myself in the mirror. “I think a glossy magazine just spoke to me, and all it said was the word ‘douche’”. And that was IT. That was the epiphany. That was my moment of clarity. The big break through. Eureka. 12 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong I said it again. “Douche,” and as the word took shape in my mouth my expression became the expression of a model. I had the perfect pout. Then it was gone. I tried whispering this time. “Douche.” Gorgeous. And again. “Douche.” Amazing. Now I had the secret. Never again would I say cheese for the camera. When I got back to my seat the girl next to me gave me a conspiratorial look. She leant over. “You were gone a long time,” she said. “Were you, um, you know, in there?” “Sort of,” I said. And with my new found peace of mind, I let myself fall into a deep sleep. When we finally touched down I was the third person off the plane. I remembered there being a photobooth in the airport terminals and bypassed the luggage carousel to look for it. When I found it, I ducked in, whispered the D-word four times for the camera and found the results to be very pleasing. I looked amazing. With the strip of pictures in my pocket and a lovely feeling inside I made my way back to pick up my bags. I didn’t get far though, before I passed a newsagency and stopped dead. On the rack before me there were thirty Scarletts midway through saying ‘douche’ for the camera. Sophie Dahl was saying it. JLo was saying it. Even Gael García Bernal was douching. I felt myself blush and looked around to see if anyone else was seeing what I was seeing. There were people all around me, hurrying to and from aeroplanes, pulling luggage and children along with them. And not one of them seemed to notice. And not one of them looked amazing. Amanda Maxwell is a Sydney-based writer. First published in WON Magazine, Volume 1, Issue 01, 2007 Justin Clemens At the 2008 Toronto Film Festival launch of her documentary about Paris Hilton, titled Paris, not France, director Adria Petty brayed that the film was about ‘why we watch what we watch, when there are so many interesting things going on in this world right now.’ Sure thing. Like, a documentary about Paris Hilton is going to tell me something I didn’t know about contemporary regimes of spectatorship? In one clip from the documentary that immediately became part of the news reportage of the event, we were presented with an intimate shot of Ms Hilton sitting in her car, gigantic sunglasses covering nearly half her face, reflecting that ‘people see me as, like, this Barbie with a perfect life, this fantasy.’ No, really. You must feel all misunderstood and hollow and, like, empty inside. But Petty and Paris’ statements are perhaps worth more serious attention than my self-regarding bitterness might suggest. Celebrity culture isn’t just dumb; it’s reflexively dumb. Hence the necessity for Petty to claim that there was more to her documentary than just an amoral attempt to cash-in on a big celebrity. Her cashingin on a big celebrity shows that she’s showing the truth about cashing-in on a big celebrity precisely through cashing-in on a big celebrity. Moreover, celebrity culture isn’t just self-analysis. It’s auto-critique too. However banal her protestations, Paris isn’t wrong to complain about the fans. It’s as clear to Paris as to any gardenvariety psychoanalyst that her fans are not only deluded but cruel: ‘I’m basically being judged, and they’re creating this false person, and I can’t do anything about it,’ she says. Celebrity culture isn’t just exploitative; it’s reflexively exploitative. The English psychoanalytic critic Jacqueline Rose—a selfproclaimed fan of Hello! magazine—feels much the same way. In On Not Being Able to Sleep, Rose writes: ‘It is assumed that what we want from celebrities is perfection: money, beauty, health; no need that can’t be met on demand, no flaws, not a single hair out of place, nothing that falters or is weak. Bodies which shine so bright that they blind you to any fear or hesitation beneath the skin. But perhaps the pleasure we take in celebrities, the contract we strike with them is more complex and perverse—crueller—than it might at first seem. Even if there is also empathy, the audience loves the undoing of the stars.’1 Rose herself links this ‘undoing’ to a problematic of shame and humiliation. This is at least partially the case because the undoing of the stars is integrally linked to their new ways of doing. For one of the things that these new celebrities do is everything. It’s not their talent that Sue Dodd Is it True? (Remix) 2005–2008 single channel digital video, stereo sound 3 min 34 sec, dimensions variable (production still) gives them celebrity; it’s celebrity that gives them talent. Paris is at once a model, an actress, a singer, a designer, a TV personality, a philanthropist, a businesswoman, and so on. Posh Spice is a model, an actress, a singer, a designer, a TV personality, a philanthropist, a businesswoman, and so on. Lindsay Lohan is at once a model, an actress, a singer, a designer, a TV personality, a philanthropist, a businesswoman, and so on. And so on. In fact, celebrity gives the only talent that really matters today, the only one that has any objective measure under the conditions of global techno-capitalism: selling-power. One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 13 So—let’s be honest—since they’re not really actresses, and they’re not really singers and they’re not really designers, these celebrities are constantly teetering on the verge of failure anyway, but the kind of failure that’s absolutely at one with the values of the market: Lindsay Lohan is nominated twice for a worst-actress award, and ends up sharing first and second place with herself, a fact which leads only to more publicity. Not a peccadillo passes unnoticed, given celebrities are pursued by innumerable paparazzi, lickspittles, legal types and other parasites. It’s no wonder celebrities end up on drugs, or speeding, or drink-driving, or assaulting their pursuers, or back in county jail for parole violations, or all of the above. Some— such as Princess Diana—literally end up dead from all the attention. Britney Spears ends up without her underpants. For her part, Paris makes a ‘home’ sex-tape with her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon in—where else?—a hotel-room in Vegas (sadly, not a Hilton Hotel room). The footage ends up on the net, is given an official release Sarah Baker The Birthday Party 2007 (detail) 300 type C photographs, dimensions variable by Salomon under the title One Night in Paris, then, after Salomon is sued by Paris for doing so, becomes the butt of an enormous wave of attention from all quarters: ‘Porn Star Party Girl Jail Bird’ as one South African newspaper headline recently crowed. Paris can happily parody herself too in a video for the ‘Paris Hilton Presidential Campaign,’ as she responds to the slighting invocation of her name in Republican candidate John McCain’s US political advertising: ‘Hey America, I’m Paris Hilton, and I’m a celebrity too. Only I’m not from the olden days, and I’m not promising change like that other guy. I’m just hot.’2 Young, rich, hot: ‘liberté, publicité, pornographie!’ has become the unrevolutionary catchcry of celebrity today. Along with pornography, celebrity culture dominates the new media (Paris famously has her own custom branded YouTube channel). When I googled ‘Paris Hilton’ from a Paris apartment—yes, Paris, France—at about 6.00 pm local time on 11 September 2008, the search-engine came up with ‘about 12,200 [results] for Paris Hilton’ that had been posted globally in the previous hour. The sheer reach, numbers and diversity of personnel, not to mention the ever-increasing power of interactivity (blogging, for instance), makes contemporary celebrity culture unprecedentedly intense. There are probably more images of Paris Hilton in circulation than any single person could ever see. She subsists across the globe in conversations, newspapers, magazines, TV, film, websites, blogs, clothes, mobile ringtones, etc., in all her multiplicity, patency, and inconsistency. In this universalisation, her image-body become at once promiscuously polymorphously perverse and absolutely desexualised, at once eminently available in the artificial spectacular world, and eviscerated in reality. As Paris herself says, ‘My boyfriends always tell me I’m not sexual. Sexy, but not sexual.’ But that’s no surprise, for where does ‘Paris’ exist, except as an unrepresentably complex arabesque of radically delocalised hypertechnologised audio-images barrelling into our brains and bodies from every transmitting device on the planet? A little bit of Paris is inside us all, whether we like it or not. The power of the contemporary celebrity image—this intense transpersonal environmental sinuosity that snakes into us by exposing itself exposing itself—also transforms the experience of time. Paris is forever, even if, in ten years, it’s possible only the archives will really remember or care all that much about her…. Celebrities like Paris Hilton are trans-mediatic artificial paradises whose ontological status is radically volatile. This is, above all, because of us, its audience. Why do we demand such shamelessness, such permissiveness, such flagrant forms of enjoyment from our new celebrities? Why do we have such an interest in them….even when we may not be very interested in them? 14 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong I don’t know. Certainly, there’s the covert outsourcing of unacted and unconfessed personal desires: the stars are acting out our disgusting fantasies for us, but in such a way that we can enjoy ourselves through them, and, simultaneously condemn their unspeakable behaviour in the most self-righteous and moralising way. As well as giving us useful (if extreme) lifestyle directions, celebrities remain at once pitiable and contemptible, the objects of our envy and our disdain. But there’s surely more to our identifications with them than this. Contemporary celebrity culture oscillates between shamefulness and shamelessness, but without, paradoxically, ever touching on shame itself. Shameless exposure: an emptiness concealing itself in emptiness. As psychoanalysis has emphasised, a person without shame is lacking self, or, indeed, only able to disport himor herself shamelessly because it is really not him- or herself that he or she is exposing. Shame is concerned with the gaze of the collectivity, with the installation of a sense of honour, which is the polar correlate of shame. Shame is such a terrible affect in some societies that it can prove lethal for its sufferers. By contrast, guilt, and its polar correlate, responsibility, depend—rather than on a collective, ‘extimate’ gaze—on an internalised, individuated relation to abstract law and to judgement. Shame, then, has the paradox of being at once absolutely collective and absolutely you, a real status in the world: I am (seen to be) shameful. Guilt, by contrast, paradoxically is you only insofar as you take on the burden of this external, persecutory principle, which has no necessary real status in the world: I judge that I am (judged) guilty. Shame emerges at the moment that you appear as nothing-but-an-object in the others’ eyes, a flush without content, a radically passive detachment that delivers you an identity it simultaneously condemns. You don’t need to have done anything wrong, or be the subject of a trial to be ashamed. Simply appearing as such is shameful. So the shamelessness of celebrity culture has serious consequences for the sense of life. As Jacques-Alain Miller puts it, ‘the disappearance of shame alters the meaning of life. It changes the meaning of life because it changes the meaning of death.’3 If shame cultures often run with such formulae as ‘death before dishonour,’ celebrity culture—to the extent it explicitly deals with it at all—is more akin to John Falstaff’s shameless fleeing for the sake of his life: ‘What is honour?’ the fat buffoon asks in William Shakespeare’s 1 Henry IV, ‘A word. What is that honour? Air.’ Under these conditions, it’s best to run for your life, even if life itself no longer has any attestable value….other than seeing itself being seen to be seen, at any cost. One upshot of all this is the production of a kind of post-political community, one in which genuine candidates for the U.S. presidency find themselves having to denounce the intimate enemy of celebrity Sarah Baker The Birthday Party 2007 (detail) 300 type C photographs, dimensions variable in order to try to locate some minimal kind of social leverage for their own allegedly serious positions. So McCain’s campaign fixed on it as a tactic against Barack Obama, by trying to align the latter’s political status with the self-evident vacuity of a Paris Hilton. Yet, insofar as it integrates self-analysis and auto-critique into its own perverse presentations, the reflexive vacuity of celebrity shamelessness may well have the last smirk. If that integrally involves us, the audience, hiding from our own absence in the seething phantasms of celebrity, one would have to say that Paris Hilton’s face is not only our own face—the face of numberless nobodies—but it is also a face of sinister, hypocritical malevolence as well, a testimony to our own disavowed scopophilic powers. Justin Clemens is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Culture and Communication at University of Melbourne. Endnotes 1. J. Rose, On Not Being Able to Sleep: Psychoanalysis and the Modern World (London: Vintage, 2004), p. 4. 2. ‘Paris Hilton Responds to McCain Ad,’ http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/64ad536a6d 11 September 2008. 3. J.-A. Miller, ‘A note on shame,’ in J. Clemens and R. Grigg (eds), Jacques Lacan and the Other Side of Psychoanalysis (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006), p. 19. One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 15 I Want Time to Slow Down Darren Sylvester Denver is a four-hour flight away. We had a half hour wait before our connecting flight, so to pass time in the departure lounge I bought the Washington Post while you bought The Times. The coffee house was a chain exactly like the one we were at yesterday in Seattle. Brochures by our seats pitched sightseeing day trips we could take if we ventured into the city, yet looking around we really could have been in any other airport lounge we had waited in throughout our lives. The design and layout of everything was very familiar. For example, earlier I walked to the bathroom and realised I didn’t even look for it, I just knew. When you think about the organisation, the efficiency, the sameness and sense of security that all this offers, it’s really impressive. We’re always shifted without fuss from one thing to the next, always passing through on the way to something bigger yet non-specific. Something invisible and anonymous, completely out of our control. I was thinking about air travel, how we now measure the time passed, not the distance travelled. A country is only hours away, a sleep away—a stop over in Hong Kong away. I used to enjoy flying but now I’m completely removed from the experience. The familiar coffee chains and signage. The relatives and lovers crying in the departure lounge. Our bodies hurtling fast and vulnerable, miles from the rotating planet beneath us, with no concept of the physical distance and cultures we’ve covered. You interrupted my thoughts by pointing out a story in your newspaper about how the money in our savings account was linked to a major financial network, being used to profit and gain interest for a company neither of us had heard of. “We’re all part of this global community, whether we like it or not,” you said without lifting your head, “It makes me feel more alone than ever before. It feels nothing like a community”. This was our conversation, pointing out stories the other may not have noticed in our respective newspapers. I was tired and in need of a shower. You slipped on your headphones. I could hear the music clearly, it was the compilation you had burnt from CDs at home—Lauren Hill and an old Wu-Tang Clan album. From inside the aircraft the Earth didn’t seem as large. I look out and can almost imagine the entire circumference and all the people beneath us. Some would crash the car on their way to work today. Some would be in love with co-workers. Some are waiting by the phone. 16 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Darren Sylvester If You Fall In Love Again, You’re A Little Older, A Little Less Trusting 2006 lightjet print, 90 x 120 cm As the plane moved, I looked further across the horizon and could see how the same things would be happening elsewhere, then happening again, over and over. After a while I realised everything is pretty much the same. You rested your head on my shoulder. We watched the sunset begin. Later the plane banked left to begin our descent and I noticed you sleeping. I turned down the volume on your mini disc. I wanted time to slow down. To slow down so much that you and I would form a clear colour photograph and become trapped here together, over the blue Denver mountains. First published in the exhibition catalogue Darren Sylvester God Only Knows What I’d Be Without You, William Mora Galleries, Melbourne, 2000 (Right) Sue Dodd Frozen Sperm 2008 (detail), single channel digital video, stereo sound, 8 min 6 sec, dimensions variable (production still) (Left and above) Sue Dodd Is it True? (Remix) 2005–2008 (details) single channel digital video, stereo sound 3 min 34 sec, dimensions variable (production stills) Kate Murphy Britney Love 2000, single channel digital video installation, stereo sound, 7 min, dimensions variable (video stills) Kate Murphy Britney Love 2007 (details), single channel digital video installation, stereo sound, 9 min, dimensions variable (video stills) Sarah Baker The Birthday Party 2007 (details) 300 type C photographs, dimensions variable Sarah Baker The Birthday Party 2007 (details) 300 type C photographs, dimensions variable (Left and above) Philip Brophy Evaporated Music 2: At the Mouth of Metal 2006–2008 (b) Lap Dance Choking Whore (details) single channel digital video with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio, 2 min, dimensions variable (video stills) (Above and right) Philip Brophy Evaporated Music 2: At the Mouth of Metal 2006–2008 (a) My Song Growls Wasted Air (details) single channel digital video with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio, 3 min, dimensions variable (video stills) Kellie Wells Trying to Be Beautiful While My Hand is Burning 2007, single channel digital video, silent, 4 min 30 sec, dimensions variable (video stills) Pipilotti Rist Open My Glade (Flatten) 2000, single channel digital video installation, silent, 9 min 52 sec, dimensions variable (video stills) Pipilotti Rist Open My Glade (Flatten) 2000, single channel digital video installation, silent, 9 min 52 sec, dimensions variable (video stills) (Left) Darren Sylvester The Object Of Social Acceptance Is To Forfeit Individual Dreams 2003, lightjet print, 120 x 120 cm (Above) Darren Sylvester Doomed 2008, lightjet prints, 90 x 120 cm (each) (diptych) List of Works Sarah Baker The Birthday Party 2007 300 type C photographs, dimensions variable Photography: Jet Courtesy the artist Philip Brophy Evaporated Music 2: At the Mouth of Metal 2006–2008 (a) My Song Growls Wasted Air (b) Lap Dance Choking Whore single channel digital video with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio 5 min, dimensions variable Courtesy the artist and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne & Sydney Pipilotti Rist Open My Glade (Flatten) 2000 single channel digital video installation, silent 9 min 52 sec, dimensions variable Camera: Filip Zumbrunn; co-editing: Mich Hertig; production management: Cornelia Providoli; production assistance: Arthur Miranda; graphic design: Thomas Rhyner; directing, editing, cast: Pipilotti Rist. Commissioned by Public Art Fund, New York for the Astrovision Screen at Times Square NYC Courtesy the artist and Hauser & Wirth Zürich London Darren Sylvester Doomed 2008 lightjet prints, 90 x 120 cm (each) (diptych) Sue Dodd Frozen Sperm 2008 single channel digital video, stereo sound 8 min 6 sec, dimensions variable Sound production: Phil Dodd If You Fall In Love Again, You’re A Little Older, A Little Less Trusting 2006 lightjet print, 90 x 120 cm Is it True? (Remix) 2005–2008 single channel digital video, stereo sound 3 min 34 sec, dimensions variable Sound production: Phil Dodd Learn To Adjust, Learn To Get Over It 2006 lightjet print, 90 x 120 cm All works courtesy the artist Kate Murphy Britney Love 2000 single channel digital video installation, stereo sound 7 min, dimensions variable Britney Love 2007 single channel digital video installation, stereo sound 9 min, dimensions variable All works courtesy the artist Just Death Is True 2006 lightjet print, 90 x 120 cm Courtesy Sullivan+Strumpf Fine Art, Sydney The Object Of Social Acceptance Is To Forfeit Individual Dreams 2003 lightjet print, 120 x 120 cm You Should Let Go Of A Dying Relationship 2006 single channel digital video, silent 3 min 31 sec, dimensions variable All works courtesy the artist and Sullivan+Strumpf Fine Art, Sydney; William Mora Galleries, Melbourne; and Johnston Gallery, Perth unless otherwise stated. Kellie Wells Trying to Be Beautiful While My Hand is Burning 2007 single channel digital video, silent 4 min 30 sec, dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Darren Sylvester You Should Let Go Of A Dying Relationship 2006, single channel digital video, silent, 3 min 31sec, dimensions variable (video stills) One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 41 Artist Biographies Sarah Baker is an American-born artist who currently lives and works in London. She completed a Bachelor of Fine Art at San Francisco Art Institute, and a Master of Fine Art at Goldsmiths College in London. Baker has received several commissions and a number of awards, including an Arts Council England Individual Grant for A Portrait of Bill May. In 2007 she was a guest speaker at Serpentine Gallery in London. Baker has held solo exhibitions in Italy, Spain, Belgium and the UK, and her work has been widely exhibited in group exhibitions throughout Europe and America. In 2008, Bearspace in London presented a solo show of her video installation Studs. Philip Brophy lives and works in Melbourne. Since forming the notable experimental music group (referred to as ‘tsk tsk tsk’) in 1976, Brophy has enjoyed a prolific and acclaimed career working as a musician, composer, sound designer, filmmaker, writer, artist, curator, educator and academic. More recently he has produced a range of audiovisual works focused on pop, sex and music that have been exhibited extensively in Australia and Japan at venues including Gertrude Contemporary Art Spaces, Australian Centre for the Moving Image and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne; Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney; Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane; National Museum of Art, Osaka; and Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery. He is widely published nationally and internationally, specialising in three main interest areas: audiovisual media and technology; comics, graphics and associated mass-media; and pop art in its historical and contemporary forms. He curated the major retrospective Tezuka—The Marvel of Manga in 2006 for the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne that subsequently toured to major museums nationally and internationally. His work is held in a number of public and private collections. Philip Brophy is represented by Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne and Sydney. Sue Dodd lives and works in Melbourne. In 2000, she completed a Master of Fine Art at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) where she is currently a PhD candidate. Working across disciplines and using various media including installation, performance and video, Dodd produces works that offer an acutely post-modern reflection on contemporary life. Combining pop and celebrity culture, as Gossippop, she collaborates with her brother, Phil Dodd. She has exhibited and performed nationally and internationally at a wide range of venues including National Gallery of Victoria, Monash University Museum of Art and Gertrude Contemporary Art Spaces, Melbourne; and Canberra Contemporary Art Space. She participated in the Adelaide International Festival in 2006 and in 2007 she travelled to Singapore to perform West Space East for the Asialink project Run Artist Run. In 2008 she collaborated with writer Enza Gandolfo to produce the book and exhibition Inventory: On Op Shops, supported by Arts Victoria. Kate Murphy lives and works in Sydney. She completed a Bachelor of Arts, First Class Honours/University Medal at the Canberra School of Art, Australian National University in 1999 and a Master of Fine Art at the College of Fine Arts, University of New South Wales, in 2005. She has participated in group exhibitions nationally and internationally and presented solo exhibitions in Australia and Ireland. Murphy was the recipient of the 2004 Helen Lempriere Travelling Art Scholarship and she has received numerous grants and awards and undertaken residencies in 42 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong Curator Acknowledgements Canberra, Dublin and New York. Murphy’s work is held in both public and private collections, including Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney and Australian Centre for the Moving Image, Melbourne. Pipilotti Rist lives and works in Zürich and is one of the most highly regarded contemporary artists working in video-based practice today. She studied graphic design and photography at the Institute of Applied Arts in Vienna and then video at the Basel School of Design. From 1988—1994 she performed and recorded with the group Les Reines Prochaines. In 1997, Rist was awarded the prestigious Premio 2000 at the Venice Biennale for Ever Is Over All (1997), in 2000 the New York Public Art Fund commissioned Open My Glade (Flatten) (2000), and from 2002–2003 she was invited to teach as a visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Rist has staged solo exhibitions at many prestigious museums and galleries world-wide including Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York; Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo; Centre Pompidou, Paris; Museo Nacional de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid; Centraal Museum, Utrecht; Museum of Fine Arts, Montréal; and Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw. In addition, her work has featured in a number of Biennales, including the Sydney Biennale in 2000 and the 2005 Venice Biennale, 51st International Art Exhibition, Contribution of Swiss Federal Office of Culture BAK, where her work was mounted at the Baroque Church of San Stae on the Canale Grande. Her works are held by many important art collections worldwide. Pipilotti Rist is represented by Hauser & Wirth Zürich London and Luhring Augustine Gallery, New York. It has been a delightful and rewarding experience to bring together the work of these artists for exhibition at Centre for Contemporary Photography. For their commitment to the project and insightful work, I thank Sarah Baker, Philip Brophy, Sue Dodd, Kate Murphy, Pipilotti Rist, Darren Sylvester and Kellie Wells. This catalogue has been achieved through the generous support of Copyright Agency Limited (CAL): Cultural Fund to whom I am sincerely grateful. I am indebted also to sponsors who have assisted me to realise this project; I thank Scanlan & Theodore, Roy, Crumpler and Kodak Professional. I extend my thanks to organisations who have generously loaned technology and equipment for the exhibition: Monash University Museum of Art, Move-in and The Ian Potter Museum of Art, as well as ongoing in-kind supporters Sofitel and Tint Design. Thank you also to colleagues Naomi Cass, Rebecca Chew, Tony Dutton, Francisco Fisher, Shay Minster, Michael Nichols, Liesl Pfeffer and the hardworking team of dedicated CCP volunteers for their assistance and support; contributors Justin Clemens, Amanda Maxwell and Darren Sylvester for their wonderful words; Danny Jacobsen for his handsome design; Ulanda Blair for her time and ideas; Adam Green for his unwavering and generous assistance; Leonard Cohen for the exhibition title; Natasha Bullock, Alexie Glass, Kirrily Hammond and Scott Miles. Catalogue Sponsor Exhibition Sponsors Darren Sylvester lives and works in Melbourne. He completed a Bachelor of Fine Art Photography and Graphic Design at Charles Sturt University, New South Wales and is currently undertaking a Master of Fine Art at Monash University, Melbourne. Sylvester’s practice encompasses photography, video and sculpture. He has received a number of awards and grants including an Australia Council residency in New York in 2004. He has had solo exhibitions throughout Australia, and his work has been widely exhibited in group exhibitions both nationally and overseas. In 2008, the Australian Centre for Photography in Sydney presented a survey of his work. Many important private and public collections nationally and internationally have acquired his work, including National Gallery of Australia, Canberra; National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney; Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth and the collection of Sir Elton John. Darren Sylvester is represented by Sullivan+Strumpf Fine Art, Sydney, William Mora Galleries, Melbourne and Johnston Gallery, Perth. Kellie Wells lives and works in Melbourne. In 2007 she graduated from the Victorian College of the Arts (VCA), University of Melbourne. Since 2006, she has exhibited at a number of exhibition spaces including West Space and the VCA Margaret Lawrence Gallery in Melbourne and Spectrum Gallery in Perth. In 2008 she exhibited in a group exhibition at Apexart in New York and her video work, Embellir (2007) is currently touring nationally and throughout Asia as part of the exhibition Move on Asia. Wells participated in the 2008 Next Wave Festival in Melbourne and also exhibited in Hatched08 at Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA). She has won several prizes and awards and her work has been acquired by a number of private and public collections, including the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Tasmania. Centre for Contemporary Photography is supported by the Victorian Government through Arts Victoria and is assisted by the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. Centre for Contemporary Photography is supported by the Visual Arts and Craft Strategy, an initiative of the Australian, state and territory governments. CCP is a member of CAOs, Contemporary Arts Organisations of Australia. One of Us Cannot Be Wrong 43 44 One of Us Cannot Be Wrong