In Charleston, S.C., Anita Zucker is often described as a generous
Transcription
In Charleston, S.C., Anita Zucker is often described as a generous
WEALTH SUMMER 2012 Legacy For Life In Charleston, S.C., Anita Zucker is often described as a generous philanthropist and highly respected pillar of the community. Those who have watched her survive a major life crisis describe her as a pillar of strength. I N S I D E : No n-Qualifie d Re tire me n t P l an n in g ■ BB&T ’s Appro ach to Man ag ed Inve s t m e n t s Legacy For Life by J O H U N T E R | photography by J O H N W A L S H Ask most people to verbalize their personal philosophy, and the response is likely to begin with “Well…” followed by a somewhat vague general description. Ask Anita Zucker, and she will reply with conviction in two words: “Tikkun Olam.” The Hebrew phrase dates from the third century. “It literally means ‘Repair the World,’” she explains. “We all have an obligation to take care of each other and the planet.” Anita Zucker inherited this foundational focus from her parents, survivors of the Holocaust who came to the United States following World War II. “When they came to this country, they were just thankful for life. They taught me countless lessons, but none more important than to appreciate life, family and friendships.” Today, she heads The InterTech Group, a multibillion-dollar, family-owned holding company with diverse businesses around the world. Listed by Forbes magazine as one of the world’s wealthiest women, she is in constant demand as a speaker, fund raiser, organizer, board member, advocate and center of influence for economic development initiatives and worthy causes throughout her adopted hometown of Charleston, S.C., and beyond. Anita’s role as a community leader is a longstanding one that she worked to develop when she gave up a teaching career to focus on her family. Her role as a business leader is more recent – and was absolutely not part of the life she envisioned for herself. In 2006, her husband Jerry was diagnosed with cancer. Despite a valiant fight, it soon became evident that someone would need to prepare as quickly as possible to take over the fast-growing global conglomerate that Jerry had built from scratch. Exhibiting the same determination and partnership that characterized their marriage from the beginning, the couple spent long days over a period of months ensuring that Anita would be able to take over Jerry’s responsibilities as CEO. “Like mine, Jerry’s parents are Holocaust survivors,” says Anita. “Both families wound up in Jacksonville, Fla. We knew each other growing up and shared not only a common heritage and personal values but also a strong faith. Jerry’s parents were my teachers in religious school. They introduced us, and the rest just fell into place. “Our marriage was a partnership in the best sense of the word. Jerry was a prolific inventor with degrees in chemistry, mathematics, physics and electrical engineering and more than 350 inventions and patents. I was just as Companies – a huge and highly respected retail chain in Canada. Our goal was to simplify and find ways to gain efficiencies. It paid off.” She feels Jerry would also be pleased with the continuity of his legacy in terms of the company’s commitment to what it calls the “3 P’s” – people first, then profits, then use of those profits to take care of others and the planet. “Our corporate values emphasize integrity, honesty, responsibility and teamwork,” says Anita, “along with family, community service, and health and wellness.” Anita’s office is spacious but modest, featuring a collection of family photographs and memorabilia. By all accounts, the office reflects her lifestyle – comfortable but not showy. “Both Jerry and I came from similar backgrounds. Neither family had a lot of money, but there was a special closeness and a commitment to giving. If you couldn’t give financially, you gave your time and talents. That stayed with us, and it’s something we hopefully have passed on to our children and they will pass on to theirs. Anita and her son Jonathan head The InterTech Group, focused on specialty chemicals, high-tech fibers and precision aircraft parts. The company also invests in the leisure industry including restaurants in Charleston, an ice skating rink and the South Carolina Stingrays hockey team. passionate about my career as a teacher. Fortunately, Jerry respected my career and felt very strongly about the importance of education – lifelong education. When I gave up teaching to be at home while our children were young, he recognized my need to continue growing and giving of my time and talents outside the home. I became director of community relations for the business, a position that gave me flexibility to be with the children and also to begin having an impact in the community. “As it turned out, being in that role during those years not only helped strengthen my leadership skills but also helped me build connections in the community, not just as Jerry’s wife but for myself as well.” In more ways than one, 2008 was a lifechanging point in time for Anita. “We lost Jerry, and even though we had known it was coming, there is no way to describe the devastating impact. Ready or not, I had to step in as head of the company and do so in a way that inspired confidence. Adding to the challenge, that was also the year the economy tanked.” Looking back, Anita feels that Jerry would be pleased with the actions taken during the past four years to weather the difficult global economy. “Our son Jonathan gave up a career in IT to join the business as president, and together we made some major decisions that took a lot of courage. For example, we sold Hudson’s Bay “As the business grew and prospered, Jerry and I worked hard to avoid spoiling our children. From the time they were very young, we worked in soup kitchens and visited orphanages together as a family. As they got older, we involved them in deciding which causes to support through the family foundation. And now that they are adults, I could not be more proud of them and how they are using their lives. “And now we have the next generation coming along – five grandchildren so far. My hope for them is the freedom and encouragement to find their own way, whatever it may be, and that they will be guided by a strong sense of purpose focused on helping others. To me, there is no greater legacy.” Yes, You Can! O Business leader and philanthropist Anita Zucker is often asked to address leadership development groups and organizations that mentor women. Here she shares examples of the strengths and strategies that have helped her survive devastating loss and achieve success as a teacher, wife, mother, community leader and, now, CEO of a multi-billion dollar global business. NE OF THE FIRST THINGS I SHARE WITH OTHER WOMEN – AND IT’S JUST AS RELEVANT FOR MEN – IS TO BE INTENTIONAL ABOUT LIFE. It’s easy to simply live a day at a time, reacting to whatever happens to claim your time, attention and resources. Probably because of my parents’ experience as Holocaust survivors, my sisters and I grew up in a home where life was deeply appreciated and not taken for granted. That, and my faith, shaped my early thinking and led to my family’s commitment to “Tikkun Olam”– using our time, talents and resources to make a difference in the world. That sense of purpose has guided me through life. IDENTIFY AREAS OF PHILANTHROPY AND SERVICE THAT HAVE SPECIAL MEANING FOR YOU. I’m passionate about education and the role it plays in personal success, so I spend a lot of time on initiatives that improve quality of education and expand access to education. Recently, I’ve become deeply interested in neuroscience because my husband died from a brain tumor and I have close friends who have suffered from various neurological conditions. I’m constantly reading and asking questions and looking for ways to make a difference in areas like these that can, in turn, make a difference in the lives of others. In the process, I’m growing as a person. BELIEVE IN YOURSELF. TAKE CHANCES. TRY NEW THINGS. Yes, as a woman you may encounter barriers but by far the most challenging ones are internal – failing to recognize the potential within yourself. When I became director of community relations for our company, I often was the face and the voice of the company and through many speaking engagements gradually became more comfortable in that role. That definitely took some adjustment at first – “Me, the teacher, speaking to a businessmen’s group or medical board or economic development council or whatever.” As it turned out, this would be my training ground for eventually leading our company, and I could not have bought the caliber of education I experienced and the connections I established during those years. Approach every leadership position with a strong sense of mission. What are the outcomes the group is trying to accomplish, how can they be measured, what resources are needed, and what are the key steps? If you bring that kind of vision and energy to the cause – and can inspire others to join in – you’ll gain respect and support among men and women alike. Bring your own style to the position. For me, there is no place for a “tough boss” attitude. I like to work with people rather than having power over them. In our company, we have associates, not employees, and there’s a strong emphasis on teamwork and caring about individuals. But I’m willing to make difficult choices as well. There were times shortly after my husband’s death when I had to make business decisions that could have wound up being excellent moves or very costly mistakes, depending on which way the economy went. These weren’t just figures on paper to me; jobs and livelihoods were at stake, but I knew it was essential to convey confidence and an inner calm as we announced these key decisions. I was, and am, able to have that sense of calm and confidence because I know we prepare well and are staying true to the values that define our company. Surround yourself with the right people. You cannot do everything. Be willing to ask for help. Delegating allows others to grow and lets you allocate your time and energy to the things that mean the most to you. Whatever your age and stage in life, interact with people who serve as role models to you, helping you broaden your perspective and continue exploring new avenues of growth. Keep learning. Be curious, explore, find ways to continually expand your horizons. Volunteer roles let you serve in a variety of capacities related to a wide range of issues. That’s where I first learned to read a balance sheet. Communicate! Within your business, your family and your community, there are important messages that need to be expressed to build a shared sense of purpose and strong relationships. There are also important messages you need to hear. Be a good listener as well. Be financially astute. Whatever your circumstances at any point in your life, be a good steward of your resources and learn all you can about effective money management. Most important, be knowledgeable about your personal financial situation. Connect with trusted advisors. Make sure all relevant documents are prepared and up to date. Monitor results regularly and don’t hesitate to ask questions to clarify details. Maintain balance. Take care of yourself, make time for your family, and find ways to give back. Each is important, and together they provide a sense of balance that contributes to your health and your ability to handle stress and enjoy life. Be resilient. Step back from time to time and assess where you are. Celebrate your successes; they’re confidence builders. Make adjustments as necessary. It’s impossible to know what lies ahead. I was totally fulfilled in my marriage, my role as a mother and my evolving role in the community. Jerry’s death at age 58 turned my world upside down. I lost my soul mate, the partner I had grown up with, loved and respected for more than 40 years. But, like my parents and Jerry’s, I am a survivor. I was able to reach deep inside and draw on a core of strength that has taken me forward. As I share my life story, I know that each person’s circumstances are different but I’ve found there are key leadership traits that apply broadly regardless of gender, industry, or whether you’re seeking to grow personally versus in a business role. I encourage each person to first determine how you want to use your life. Define it clearly enough to put it on paper in a few crisp words. Identify the relevant skills, traits and experiences you already have, and those you will need to acquire to move forward. Be positive and believe in yourself. Then go for it – every day. “You may encounter barriers but by far the most challenging ones are internal – failing to recognize the potential within yourself.” Market View with Jeffrey J. Schappe It was good to see the positive performance of the S&P in the first quarter of 2012, its best performance since 1998. However, it’s important to keep in mind some of the unique drivers behind that performance. It benefited from a sea of liquidity and reduced risk premiums and, fueled by only three sectors – financial, technology and consumer discretionary – it was a rather narrow rally. Since then we’ve seen progress diminish. Most Federal Reserve data show the recovery at low levels or well below average given the stage of the recovery, despite unprecedented economic stimulus. We benefited earlier from the warm winter pulling economic activity forward earlier in the year, with the downside being a further dampening going forward. While we hear talk of a double dip recession, recognize that we are almost five years from the start of the Great Recession so it would not be surprising to experience a recession as part of a market cycle at this time. This premise is supported by the Conference Board’s Index of Leading Indicators and following the trend in comparison to past market cycles. Much of Europe is in or near recession and we do not expect market performance to improve until there is a concerted response including fiscal reform, European bank recapitalizations, and ECB (i.e., German) debt guarantees. Emerging markets and China have benefited from the consumption trends of the developed world, but as developed economies continue to dampen, emerging markets will feel the impact. Therefore, we maintain a strategic weighting to U.S. equities. At under 14x earnings, forward valuations are not out of line with historic levels while still not cheap. An additional silver lining, we hope, is that housing appears to be bottoming and should improve in the next year or two. We continue to maintain a significant underweight to international developed equities vs. the U.S. Treasuries continue to look unattractive with the Fed’s goal to push investors into riskier assets. While we are in a challenging and dynamic investing environment, we have confidence that our asset allocation strategies and manager selections are structured to best position our client portfolios to outperform and manage risk. Tough investing climates can offer the best opportunities to take advantage of mispriced assets. Jeffrey J. Schappe, CFA, is Chief Investment Strategist for Sterling Capital Management. The opinions contained in the preceding commentary reflect those of Sterling Capital Management LLC, and not those of BB&T Corporation or its executives. The stated opinions are for general information only and are not meant to be predictions or an offer of individual or personalized investment advice. They also are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security. This information and these opinions are subject to change without notice. Any type of investing involves risk and there are no guarantees. Sterling Capital Management LLC does not assume liability for any loss which may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions. Investment advisory services are available through Sterling Capital Management LLC, a separate subsidiary of BB&T Corporation. Sterling Capital Management LLC manages customized investment portfolios, provides asset allocation analysis and offers other investment-related services to affluent individuals and businesses. Securities and other investments held in investment management or investment advisory accounts at Sterling Capital Management LLC are not deposits or other obligations of BB&T Corporation, Branch Banking and Trust Company or any affiliate, are not guaranteed by Branch Banking and Trust Company or any other bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risk, including possible loss of principal invested. A s a business owner, have you been concerned about either “taking care” of your best employees and/or losing key talent to a competitor? Further, are you interested in providing a way to recruit top talent to your organization? Employees, do you wish you could put more money away for retirement in addition to your 401(k) and other qualified plan contributions? If so, it may be time for you to take flight into the world of non-qualified retirement planning. Before takeoff, there are two equally important considerations or “check-offs” to consider. The first consideration is plan choice and structure. The selection of the right plan (and structure) will likely result in a successful expedition defined by the goals and objectives you set. A wrong choice may result in a plan that is not efficient and does not achieve the desired effect for engaging in the plan in the first place. The second “check-off” is how to fund the plan. While a non-qualified plan may be left unfunded, life insurance is often the preferred funding vehicle of choice. It will be important for you to keep these two “check-offs” in mind not only as you begin flight but throughout the journey, or life of the plan chosen. There are a number of rules that must be navigated before “plan takeoff.” The most important issues to consider include who may participate and federal tax implications. ■ Who may be ticketed to fly? – Generally, there are two different ways an individual may “earn a ticket” to participate in a non-qualified retirement plan. The first way to qualify is income. Generally speaking, if an individual earns more than the Social Security wage base ($110,100 in 2012), he/she is eligible to participate. This type of qualification is often referred to as a “top hat” qualifier. The second way to qualify is job title and responsibilities. An individual who does not qualify as a “top hat” qualifier may be eligible if he/she is considered a manager or distinct from the rank and file of the organization. Including a participant who does not qualify may make the plan subject to ERISA (the Employee Retirement Income Security Act), impacting tax treatment. The Plan and its Funding Taking Flight into the World of Non-Qualified Retirement Planning by B r y a n P . K o e p p , J . D . , CFP ® and LOR I M c g u i r e , CLU , C h FC ■ Executive Bonus Plan(s) – An executive bonus plan is a non-qualified retirement plan that is funded by a cash bonus. The major advantage of adopting an executive bonus plan is simplicity. Executive bonus plans are not subject to the “Enron rules” because a deferral is not made to fund the plan. The employer may take a deduction pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 162 for the amount contributed (or bonused) to the plan participant. The executive will have to include the salary increase in his or her taxable income, but after paying taxes, the remaining bonus will be available to fund premium payments for a life insurance policy. Even though the plan participant is taxed on the bonus granted, a restriction may be placed on the plan restricting the employees’ access to plan proceeds for a reasonable period of time. The employer retains the power to release the restriction and give the employee access to policy cash values, thus encouraging the employee to remain with the company and creating “golden handcuffs.” If the employee fulfills the agreement, he or she will eventually have access to the policy cash values, as well as the ability to provide his or her beneficiaries with an income tax-free death benefit. The “reasonable period of time” standard is usually defined by state statute or case law in the jurisdiction where the plan is created. ■ Rules of the Air: Evolution of tax implications since Enron – In 2004, Congress enacted strict rules regarding the funding and distribution of funds from deferred compensation plans. These rules, codified as Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, were passed in response to the bankruptcy of Enron. One of the major reasons Enron faced bankruptcy was due to the acceleration of non-qualified retirement benefits to company executives. Income deferrals to non-qualified plans must be timed correctly, and distributions must be made upon the occurrence of a “triggering event” (death, disability, separation of service, or change in control of the employer). THREE IS A CHARM: PLAN OPTIONS Following are three non-qualified retirement planning aircrafts of choice. Each type of plan will take off (deferral choice and funding) and land (distributions and plan recapture) differently. ■ “Traditional” Deferred Compensation – A “traditional” deferred compensation plan is a non-qualified retirement plan that is funded by either the plan participant who makes a deferral of current income or a combination of a deferral by the plan participant and a matching contribution by an employer/business owner. Business owners of “C” Corporations may also defer compensation in a “traditional” plan. This strategy may provide a means for a “C” Corporation owner to transition or “exit” their company through a third party sale or key employee transfer. some or even possibly all of the costs of the insurance plan which would include the actual benefits paid to the employee along with the cost of insurance. The plan participant is not taxed on the plan proceeds until he/she is eligible for a distribution based on the triggering events specified under the “Enron rules.” Investment performance may be measured by company growth, a crediting percentage, or other formula. Like executive bonus plans, “traditional” deferred compensation plans may impose a vesting schedule on plan participants which is subject to a “reasonable period of time” standard. In preparing for takeoff, the company has a number of options that are available to provide funding for the plan. The company can fulfill its obligations to its executives by establishing a fixed rate of return that will be paid for out of general operating assets when the payout is due. The company may tie the executive’s savings to particular mutual funds that are selected and may also use deferred annuities as a funding mechanism. Cash value life insurance is also a popular and efficient option, which if structured properly can provide the employer with access to cash value within the policy to fund its obligation to the employee. In addition, the employer is entitled to receive any remaining death benefit which can serve to fund future obligations. ■ Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan(s) – A Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) is a non-qualified retirement plan that is usually funded by the employer/small business with the option of a plan participant match. Like “traditional” plans, SERPs are subject to the federal non-qualified retirement plan rules under IRC 409A. SERPs often resemble defined benefit plans as the plan participant will often receive a benefit based upon a percentage of current income or formula. To ensure a smooth takeoff and landing, companies may opt to fund their SERPs by utilizing current assets, a separate sinking fund or through the use of corporate owned life insurance (COLI) insuring key executives they wish to compensate. The benefits to COLI are extensive but the key advantage is that the business is designated as the beneficiary of the life insurance policies. Upon the death of a key executive, the company will be reimbursed for ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS ■ Additional Protection for Employers/ Business Owners – Business owners implementing a non-qualified retirement plan should consider adding some additional “flight protection.” Such protection includes the execution of an employment agreement by the plan participant. The purpose of an employment agreement is to acknowledge not only the existence of the plan but also define the rights and responsibilities of both the plan participant and plan sponsor. Business owners should also consider having their key talent execute a covenant not to compete, a confidentiality agreement, and a trade secret agreement (if applicable). All such “flight protection” issues are subject to federal and state law. Non-qualified retirement plans provide a stealth way to recruit, retain and reward key talent. As you taxi to the runaway, remember to “check off” on your plan structure and how you intend to fund the plan you ultimately choose. After your “check off” is complete, you are cleared for takeoff. If implemented and managed correctly, this will be a flight that your business and your key talent will mutually enjoy. Selecting the right non-qualified retirement plan and structure is critical. A wrong choice may result in a plan that is not efficient and does not achieve the desired goals and objectives. Equally important is determining how to fund the plan. BB&T Lighthouse Project Focuses on Helping Local Communities Among the values that define BB&T, commitment to our communities ranks high. During the past three years, BB&T employees have donated more than 150,000 volunteer hours to local charities and touched the lives of more than five million people in 25 states through the BB&T Lighthouse Project. One of the high-impact projects in 2011 was led by Laura Ellis, Personal Trust Specialist in Charleston, W.Va., along with 21 other BB&T Wealth Team members and their families. “The team harnessed their passion for feeding the hungry in our community by helping Manna Meal Soup Kitchen,” said Doug Reed, BB&T Wealth Team Director in Charleston. “Manna Meal serves two meals a day, every day of the year to Charleston’s hungry and homeless. Since its inception in 1978, it has served healthy, well-balanced meals to more than 1.25 million people. Our team helped make sure the trend continued by weeding and mulching in the large vegetable gardens that Manna Meal uses to supply almost all of their produce. The team also provided $2,000 worth of kitchen equipment and supplies.” The Manna Meal project was one of five Lighthouse Projects awarded the BB&T Spirit Award for 2011, contributing another $5,000 to the soup kitchen. Many other BB&T employees are quietly serving with similar compassion and love of community. Learn more about them by going to http://www.bbt.com/bbtdotcom/about/lighthouse/ default.page. “BB&T has built our success as a community-based bank, and we know this is a tough and challenging period for our communities and our country. We can’t think of a better reason or time for us to focus our energy on helping others.” -Kelly King, Chief Executive Officer, BB&T Corporation A Conversation With Andy Pulliam, Head of BB&T Wealth Portfolio Management P lease provide a brief overview of your background. I graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1988 and earned my MBA from Wake Forest University in 1992. I have been interested in investments for as long as I can remember. While the statistical and mathematical side of the markets is important and gets a lot of the press, you must also be able to relate to people on a personal level. At the end of the day, I find it immensely satisfying to help people build investment strategies that are consistent with their objectives and individual personalities. It feels great to see these strategies come to fruition and see the financial peace of mind a solid plan can give. Why did you choose BB&T? For me, it all starts with BB&T’s strong and unwavering focus on values and doing the right thing for our clients. I think we have all seen in these last few years that not all institutions have a strong emphasis on values. BB&T has a very strong senior leadership team, and I really like the emphasis that BB&T puts on developing talent and leadership, and on empowering its employees to be advocates for all of its clients. Give us an example of an experience that helped form your perspective on investment strategy. I know it is a popular answer, but 2008 made a strong impression. And it was not simply the market decline. You may recall that there was a pervasive sense of dread that it was somehow different this time; that this was more than just a cyclical event. There is a saying, “When the tide goes out you realize who is swimming without a bathing suit.” In other words, the true test of one’s character and stability is borne out when times are hard. The events in and around 2008 put a stress test on the financial system as a whole. Everyone suffered, and many investors were in panic mode. One of the most satisfying accomplishments of my career was that in the midst of all this turmoil, our clients remained relatively calm. This was a strong endorsement of our core belief in hiring the very best Portfolio Managers, providing them with worldclass technology, and placing them out in the regions next to our clients. Some competitors have attempted to gain efficiencies by centralizing their investment functions, but our Portfolio Managers are out in their communities with their clients, educating them on current market conditions, and working with them to build individual, customized investment solutions that meet their unique goals. The market corrections of 2008 drove home the necessity of having a clear and defined process, great technology, and especially the importance of the bond that is formed between good Portfolio Managers and their clients. Our clients knew that our welltrained, objective investment professionals would walk with them every step of the way. This partnership saved some clients from making rash decisions in the darkest days of the market pull-back – decisions that would not have been beneficial to their financial well-being. How would you describe BB&T Wealth’s approach to managing investments? It starts with truly knowing the client. To suggest investment solutions to a client without knowing their circumstances is analogous to prescribing medicine to a patient before the symptoms are known. There are two key premises. First, you must have experienced investment experts working directly with your clients. Second, these experts must be objective. Many investment firms say that their investment experts are objective, but the proof is how they are compensated. Our Portfolio Managers’ compensation is not tied to their investment recommendations. Their decisions are based solely on the client’s specific circumstances and objectives. You must also give your Portfolio Managers access to great investment managers and tools to evaluate them. We have a rigorous, well-defined process that seeks to identify “best in class” managers who have consistently added value. In summary, we seek to understand our client’s individual needs and situation, integrate this information into a customized investment plan, utilize some of the world’s best money managers, and provide the client with a dedicated team of skilled Wealth professionals to pull it all together. What is it about BB&T’s approach that appeals to affluent investors? An independent investment research firm recently completed an in-depth study of Wealth clients. The study asked respondents, “What do you want from your investment advisors?” The results read like an advertisement for our Wealth process. High net worth investors felt it was crucial to have sophisticated advisors. As I mentioned earlier, we have made significant investments in our Portfolio Management group. Our Portfolio Managers have experience, expertise and proven relationship management skills. High net worth investors also felt it was imperative they were getting independent and objective advice. It is important to note that BB&T compensates our Portfolio Managers in a way that does not cloud their objectivity. High net worth clients felt it was important that their investment process was transparent. We have clearly defined manager selection criteria, and our investment results are calculated by a third-party provider. Last but not least, high net worth clients wanted an integrated approach that took into account all of their holdings and did so in a tax and cost-efficient manner. Working in a teambased approach with trust experts, planning experts and advisors, we look at a client’s entire picture, using leading edge technology to holistically manage overall portfolio risk in a tax-efficient manner. Tax management will likely be even more important going forward, and our process evaluates the tax cost of every trade, and does this in light of each client’s individual tax situation. In other words, it is not what you make that is important, it is what you keep. How does the current economic environment compare to other difficult times in your career? There will always be volatility due to economic cycles and changing investor appetites, but I think the level of investor worry has broadened to include the fundamental financial health of our country. I am asked as many questions about political topics as I am about investment ideas. The debt burden, combined with a polarized political environment, is concerning for many investors. As a result, clients are generally more uneasy about the long-term health of the market than they have been previously. I think the mood has turned from a return on principal to a return of principal, as evidenced by the large balances in money market paying very little interest. The other thing I would offer is that historically bonds have been a relatively safe place to park money in uncertain times. Given the low yield environment, some investors have extended maturities and lowered their credit quality standards in an effort to attain higher yield. What may have seemed like a way to reduce risk and generate income could backfire if rates rise. What key investment tenets do you emphasize even in difficult investing environments? First, the worst time to make important investment decisions is in times of crisis. You should aim to make strategic decisions when you can apply clear-headed logic to your situation. These are also the times to decide how you should, or should not, react to significant market swings. Second, understand that some people profit from driving investment volume by creating fear and uncertainty. Recognize that not everyone is on your side, and try not to get caught up in near-term noise. Third, become a student of market history. This can help you avoid emotional or shortsighted reactions. By looking at historical reactions to market fluctuations, you will get an idea of how human psychology can distort the market beyond fundamental value. Fourth, never be afraid to ask questions about investments if you don’t understand a holding or if its behavior just doesn’t make sense. Investment mistakes can often be averted with simple questions. Last, the greatest investors have keen awareness of their strengths AND their weaknesses. Seek to understand your weaknesses and put controls in place to keep them in check. News and Notes BB&T Wealth Ads Available for Easy Viewing Gifting Laws Scheduled to Change at Year-End If you receive The Wall Street Journal or other high-end publications, listen to your local NPR station or watch cable TV, you may already be familiar with the new series of BB&T Wealth ads running this summer and fall. Each captures a key point about BB&T’s distinctive approach to helping clients build, preserve and pass on wealth through the generations. Unless Congress takes action, some key tax laws related to gifting will change dramatically in 2013. As you consider opportunities for gifting under the current laws, keep these upcoming changes in mind: ■ The federal tax exemption on lifetime gifts and/or estate transfers to non-spousal heirs is scheduled to decrease from $5,120,000 in 2012 to $1,000,000 in 2013. ■ The maximum federal tax rate on gifts above these exemptions will rise from 35% to 55% in 2013, significantly reducing the aftertax value of the gift. “These changes alone make it important to assess your gifting strategies prior to year-end,” says Eliot Brandy, JD, CFP®, BB&T Wealth Financial Planning Group Manager in Atlanta, Ga. “In addition, the current environment, with its combination of low interest rates and depressed values, creates great potential to maximize the value of intra-family transfers. “By gifting property during your lifetime, any appreciation in value between the time of the gift and your death completely escapes both gift and estate tax,” he notes. “Certainly, any gifting program should only be implemented if you are comfortable that such gifts are appropriate and timely within the context of your overall financial strategy. The ads and TV commercials are posted on BBT.com/Wealth. Or scan this QR code with your cell phone for an easy link. “We encourage clients to take action now rather than waiting until late in the year,” says Brandy. “Implementation can be scheduled for year-end, but it’s important to begin the assessment now.” BB&T Wealth magazine is produced for clients of BB&T Wealth. Content suggestions are welcome and may be forwarded to your Wealth Advisor or BB&T Wealth, 2400 Reynolda Road, 2nd Floor, Winston-Salem, NC 27106. Branch Banking and Trust Company is a Member FDIC and an Equal Housing Lender. Only deposit products are FDIC insured. Loans are subject to credit approval. Investment solutions are provided by Sterling Capital Management, LLC, a subsidiary of BB&T Corporation; BB&T Investment Services, Inc., a wholly owned registered broker/dealer subsidiary of Branch Banking and Trust Company, Member FINRA, SIPC; and Scott & Stringfellow, LLC, a wholly owned registered investment advisor and registered broker/dealer subsidiary of BB&T Corporation, Member NYSE, FINRA and SIPC. Insurance products are offered through BB&T Insurance Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Branch Banking and Trust Company. Insurance.BBT.com. Securities, Insurance, and Investment products are: NOT A DEPOSIT NOT FDIC INSURED NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY MAY GO DOWN IN VALUE NOT GUARANTEED BY THE BANK The information provided should not be considered as tax or legal advice. Please consult with your tax advisor and/or attorney regarding your individual circumstances. BBT.com/Wealth © 2012, Branch Banking and Trust Company. All rights reserved. C0013050017