Oregon`s First Blue-footed Booby!
Transcription
Oregon`s First Blue-footed Booby!
Oregon Birds The quarterly journal of Oregon field ornithology Volume 29, Number 1, Spring 2003 Members Gallery Special Color Edition Part 1.......................................................1 A Message from Your President Mary Anne Sohlstrom..............................3 Memories with LeRoy Fish: the Man Who Did Not Fit in a Box Matthew G. Hunter...................................4 Oregons First Blue-footed Booby Eric Horvath.........................................6 2002 Oregon Listing Results Jamie Simmons........................................8 Brown Creepers Nest in a Manuctured Creeper House Noah Strycker........................................17 Black Phoebe Nesting at Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge John Lundsten........................................18 Site Guide: Siltcoos Estuary Area, Lane County Alan Contreras......................................19 Birds in the Hand: 2002 Banders Field Season Photographs...........................................21 Supplement to Taxonomic Comments on Selected Species of Birds from the Pacific Northwest M. Ralph Browning................................24 Vagrancy of Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) from Washington to Baja California, with Notes on Identification of Juveniles Steven G. Mlodinow...............................27 Albinistic Male Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) Discovered Along the Walla Walla River, Umatilla Co., Oregon Mike Denny...........................................31 Site Guide: Rough and Ready Botanical Wayside, Josephine County Dennis Vroman......................................32 Short Notes ............................................................36 Field Notes: Western Oregon, Fall 2002 Alan Contreras.......................................39 Field Notes: Eastern Oregon, Fall 2002 Ray Korpi.............................................55 Birds of theUpper Trout Creek Basin, Harney County Stephen Dowlan.....................................62 Members Gallery Special Color Edition Part 2.....................................................66 Oregons First Blue-footed Booby! MEMBERS GALLERY S p e c i a l c o l o r e d i t i o n Sharp-tailed Sandpiper, 22 Oct, Fernhill Wetlands, Washington Co. Photo/Ruth Sullivan. Swamp Sparrow, 28 Nov, Baker Beach Swamp, Lane Co./Photo/Noah Strycker Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch, 30 October, Mary's Peak, Benton Co. Photo/Sylvia Maulding Oregon Birds 29(1): 1, Spring 2003 Oregon Birds The quarterly journal of Oregon Field Ornithology P.O. Box 10373, Eugene, Oregon 97440 www.oregonbirds.org Oregon Birds is a quarterly publication of Oregon Field Ornithologists (OFO), an Oregon not-for-profit corporation. Membership in OFO includes a subscription to Oregon Birds. ISSN 0890-2313 Editor: Associate Editor: Stephen Dowlan Don DeWitt Board of Editors: Alan Contreras, Matt Hunter, Dave Irons, Terry Murray, Mike Patterson, Ray Korpi Officers and Board of Directors President: Secretary: Treasurer: Directors: Mary Anne Sohlstrom, Salem (2003) [email protected] Tom Love, Durham (2003) [email protected] Jeff Harding, Lebanon (2003) [email protected] Joel Geier, Monmouth (2004) [email protected] David Tracy, Bend (2004) [email protected] Stephen Dowlan, Mehama (2003) [email protected] Dennis Vroman, Grants Pass (2003) [email protected] Committees Publications: Open - Contact the President if interested Archivist: Open - Contact the President if interested Membership: Anne Heyerly [email protected] (541) 485-0880 OFO Bookcase: Lucy Biggs, [email protected] OFO Birding Weekends: Ray Korpi , [email protected] 12611 N.E. 99th St.,Apt. DD-214, Vancouver, WA 98682 360-604-0122 Oregon Bird Records Committee: Secretary, Harry B. Nehls, [email protected], 2736 SE 20th Ave., Portland, OR 97202. 503-233-3976 Oregon Birds is looking for material in these categories: News Briefs on things of temporal importance, such as meetings, birding trips, announcements, news items, etc. Articles deal with identification, distribution, ecology, management , conservation, taxonomy, behavior, biology, and historical aspects of ornithology and birding in Oregon. Articles cite references (if any) at the end of the article. Names and addresses of authors typically appear at the beginning of the article. Short Notes are shorter contributions that deal with the same subjects as articles. Short Notes typically cite no references, or at most a few in parentheses in the text. Names and address of authors appear at the end of the Short Note. Bird Finding Guides where to find a ________ in Oregon (for some of the rarer birds) and where to find birds in the ____ area (for some of the better spots). Reviews for published material on Oregon birds or of interest to Oregon birders. Photographs of birds, especially photos taken recently in Oregon. Color slide duplicates are preferred. Please label all photos with photographers name and address, bird identification, date and location of photo. Photos will be returned if requested. Deadline for Next Issue of Oregon Birds, OB 29(2), Summer 2003 is May 15, 2003. Please send material directly to the Editor, Steve Dowlan, P.O. Box 220, Mehama, OR, 97384 503-859-3691 [email protected] Cover photo: Blue-footed Booby , 7-9 Sep 2002, Yaquina Head,Lincoln Co. Photo/Eric Horvath Printed on Recycled Paper Oregon Birds 29(1): 2, Spring 2003 A Message from your President Mary Anne Sohlstrom, President, 4792 Lancaster Drive NE #108, Salem, OR 97305, [email protected] So, who are these Oregon Field Ornithologists? This question arose in recent board meetings as the board began thinking about and discussing whether OFO should work more pro-actively in the area of conservation, especially as it relates to birds and their habitat. We realized that we, the board, were not exactly sure just who our members are and how they view OFO as an organization. To answer these questions we decided to take advantage of our connection to the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Linfield College to develop the first ever membership survey. Our thanks to Tom Love and especially to Jeff Peterson, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Sociology, and his Social Research Methods class. And, our thanks to the 230 OFO members who took the time to respond to the survey! What are we learning? The board has not received the final report which we hope to publish in a future issue of Oregon Birds. There is strong agreement that OFO is doing a pretty good job with our core activities and strong agreement that we should include conservation issues in our future plans. The board is looking forward to the complete report that will help to shape our policy discussions and decisions over the next several years. OFO is also pleased to represent the Oregon Birding Community in recognizing and thanking our neighbors who have the great good luck to have a rare bird visit their yard and who then welcome birders to visit their homes and neighborhoods to enjoy these rare visitors. Pamela Johnston <[email protected]> has volunteered to coordinate nominations of people who deserve recognition for graciously welcoming birders to their homes and yards. If you know someone who deserves recognition, please send Pam a note, providing information -- name and address or phone number and any special remarks you would like to see highlighted in the thank you certificate. Also, let Pam know if you have a good photo of the bird that you would like to share to be used on the certificate. Our thanks to Pam for volunteering. OFO is nothing except for the volunteers who keep it going. Here are a few more folks who help make OFO strong: Good-host nominations: Pamela Johnston; OFO B i r d i n g We e k e n d s : R a y K o r p i ([email protected]); OFO Bookcase: Lucy Biggs ([email protected]); OREGON BIRDS: Production & Distribution: Sylvia Maulding ([email protected]), Anne Heyerly ([email protected]) and Don DeWitt ([email protected]); Editors: Steve Dowlan ([email protected]), Don DeWitt and Laura Graves; Membership: Anne Heyerly Yes, some of these folks are doing double duty! There's always room for more volunteers, so let us know if you'd like to help. Our thanks to everyone who cheerfully volunteers their time to help OFO succeed! Oregon Birds 29(1): 3, Spring 2003 Memories with LeRoy Fish: the man who did not fit in a box Matthew G. Hunter, 2205 NW 13th St. Corvallis, OR 97330, [email protected], 541-752-4604 LeRoy Fish died at home, on the morning of Wednesday, March 20, 2002. He just went out to the barn to do chores and his wife Jackie found him a while later in the shop. He was being treated for congestive heart failure. Many intellectual endeavors of man seek to put reality in a box. We even foolishly attempt to put our fellow sojourners in such boxes. I am tickled to say that not only was LeRoy Fish too big of a man to fit into most physical boxes, so also was he nearly impossible to put into any conceptual box. LeRoy Fish was a man who did not fit in any box. I will miss him. I want to tell you of some memories of events that I experienced with LeRoy on a trip that he and I took to southeastern Oregon in June 1999. It was the last year of the Oregon Breeding Bird Atlas Project. Through the course of normal conversation LeRoy and I decided that we would try to cover some of the most remote hexagons in southeastern Oregon, where Nevada and Idaho seem only a stones throw away. OBBA grant money (for gas) was a plus because it was a long drive. I asked LeRoy about having extra gas along with us. He said he had a 5-gallon can ready. I asked him if we could bring 10; I didnt want to sacrifice birding time just to drive out several hours to get gas (as it turned out we didnt use either can!). LeRoy showed up early one morning in front of my house in Adair Village (north of Corvallis). Gear was packed away in the back of his truck, with a heavy canvas tarp tied down over it all. I put all my stuff under it and away we went. We arrived at Basque in the afternoon, took a short break there and then headed south and east into the higher country. At one point we spotted a band of wild horses and stopped to look at them. As we got out of the truck a black stallion separated from the herd a short distance and turned to stare directly at us. It pranced LeRoy Fish, fall 1997. Photo/S. Shunk around in proud rocking-horse motion, his long black mane tossing in the wind, and stopped and stared at us some more. It kept this up, so that it completely circled us in a period of about 5 minutes, keeping about a 200yard distance. When the stallion again neared its herd it called to them and they all raced off together. There was no doubt we were impressed and felt fortunate to have had a vehicle to jump back into should the stallion have made good on any of his threatening displays. We spent one night on the north edge of Battle Mountain, near the site that several folks had observed Virginias Warblers the year before (we had none). As the sun set, I stood at the edge of the north rim, a 100-ft cliff, and video-taped what appeared to be an aerial dance of two Common Ravens. The dance lasted at least half an hour. The two birds coursed through the air in a huge oval pattern, joining, parting, dashing, darting, calling infrequently. Over and over they followed the same path, repeating the same moves, as if in a mid-air ballroom, with a backdrop of the sun setting over the Oregon Canyon Mountains and Steens Mountain. It was an unbeatable performance with which to end the evening and head back to camp to sleep the night away. A couple days later we tried to work our way north to Three Forks. On the plateau just south of the deep canyon of the main Owyhee River we lost the 4WD track in the sagebrush and grass among basket-ball-sized rocks, which we could no longer negotiate. We were disappointed. Nevertheless, the day before we had stared down into the canyon in awe at the rock formations, caves, and lava flows, and the previous evening we had enjoyed the duetting song of a pair of juniper-nesting Western Screech-Owls. We turned back and went around to Three Forks the easy way on highway 95, almost 20 times the distance from where we turned back. From Three Forks we worked our way up Brown Ridge, south of the Middle Fork of the Owyhee River. We spent the night on the south side of the river in the small canyon. After some local birding the next morning Oregon Birds 29(1): 4, Spring 2003 we headed out, driving slowly along they gave us a couple tips on how and man told, but I knew that would spoil a fence line. After a couple miles we where to travel. As we parted, I relaxed (and end) the spontaneity and openness were coming up on some buckaroos in my fortune that LeRoy was on their of the conversation; I might as well working some cattle and moving them side of the truck, not me. have jumped out of the truck with through a gate. As we approached, the When we had finally made it Bermuda shorts and sunglasses. It was three buckaroos on their horses out of the vicinity for the day I closed clear I would have only my memory. gathered up on the opposite side of one last gate (many of the roads went LeRoy began by telling them the fence, faced us squarely, in a through private land, especially along we had just come up Brown Ridge perfect row, all with the exact same the rivers). As I did I saw a sign, and camped last night down by an old posture: right hand on the saddle horn, referring to the area we had just come cabin on the river. Naming some local left hand tucked under the right armpit, from. The sign said that (due to some landmarks sparked the older mans left elbow resting on the right hand recent government decisions) the area interest, and he asked if we had seen and saddle horn, and eyes fixed right was closed and that no one was any cattle on our way up. We had seen at us. It was a allowed to pass threatening formation. through the private I was getting a little road (we had come nervous (wait until they up a back-country find out were bird route from the watchers and wildlife other direction so biologists!). I figured saw no such signs we would wave and along the way we keep right on going. entered). At that LeRoy pulled up right point I realized that across the fence from those buckaroos, them, stopped, and that old man, had turned off the truck. Oh surely been kind to no, I thought. Oh my us during our God, what is he going encounter with to say? I figured he them earlier in the was really going to get day. We both had us into trouble now. But presented a we had one thing going potential threat: for us: LeRoy looked LeRoy and I like an old miner, and coming from whoLeRoy Fish at Battle Mountain, Harney County, June, 1999. had a down-to-earth knows-where and Photo/Matt Hunter. speech that could up to who-knowsplacate a mama bear what, and the a heifer at a water hole on the plateau, with cubs. buckaroos lining up in their combat just up from the river. The man was The buckaroos were one older formation. I was glad that LeRoy was appreciative of the information man and two younger men, probably there to participate in the because they had just tried to get all in their 30s. LeRoy rolled down the communication of mutual respect and the cattle out of that area, and said window. The old buckaroo spoke first longsuffering with that older man. something about always missing one You lost or somethin? The young The remainder of the trip was or two. LeRoy mentioned we had just buckaroos did not say a word at that less eventful. Back at Three Forks been down in the Battle Mountain time, nor during the duration of our area. The mans demeanor again 20-minute conversation, and did not again we marveled at the canyon softened and brightened, and his flinch as far as I could tell the entire formations and the hot springs, and conversation became filled with story. time. I didnt say much either, but I finally headed home. Later I copied He said he used to buckaroo down in fidgeted more than the young guys on over two hours of video of birds and that area when he was younger. He the horses. What took place over the other things, including LeRoy, that we said the sage hens used to be so next 20 minutes was no less than saw on our trip and sent them to common down there you had to shoo astounding. I so, so badly, wanted to LeRoy. It was a trip to remember. them out from under the lone junipers video-tape the entire conversation, and Now, my friend LeRoy is so you could get your own shade. We capture the image of these buckaroos told them of our tentative plans and in formation, and the stories the older REALLY out of the box. Oregon Birds 29(1): 5, Spring 2003 Oregons First Blue-footed Booby Eric Horvath, P.O. Box 721, South Beach, OR 97366 On 7 September 2002, a Blue-footed Booby amazingly appeared at Yaquina Head lighthouse in Lincoln County. The Blue-footed Booby was initially identified by Alvaro Jaramillo and George Armistead who were leading a birding tour for Field Guides. They immediately recognized that this was a remarkable rarity, and made phone calls to other birders who posted a message on OBOL (Oregon Birders On Line). Word spread quickly on the Internet, and the bird was seen by many observers. The Blue-footed Booby remained at the lighthouse for 3 days. Yaquina Head is the site of a large colony of Common Murres and Brandts Cormorants. Many of these nest on colony rock, a treeless sea stack separated from the mainland by only about 50 meters. The Blue-footed Booby chose colony rock as its roost site, and most of the observations were of the bird perched there. At times the Booby perched in full view on top of colony rock, while at other times it perched on the west (back) side of the rock. For several hours on Sunday, 8 September, the Booby was visible from shore only by ascending the lighthouse. About 30 birders took turns going up to view the bird from this vantage point. At other times the bird was seen flying and later preening, which allowed observers to study various field marks. The kelp flies at Yaquina Head were also memorable since they landed in aggravating numbers on the faces of those watching the booby. Since the bird was not visible at all times, some folks had to wait awhile for it to appear from the backside of colony rock. During this time a good deal of humor was made, some to do with the name of bird of the quest. The bird was clearly a sulid by its distinctive shape. In addition to what is visible in the photo, it was generally brown dorsally, but had a white rump and a white spot on the back of the neck. The tail was brown, but showed a pattern of white at the bases of the rectrices, and white in Blue-footed Booby , 7-9 Sep 2002, Yaquina Head,Lincoln Co. Photo/Eric Horvath the central dorsal rectrices. The plumage (especially the tail) was worn, and the bird appeared to be missing some central tail feathers. The bill was light gray, and the feet were grayish-blue (not a bright blue). Oregon Birds 29(1): 6, Spring 2003 The eye was brown, not pale. With the combination of these characters it was concluded that this bird was neither a juvenile nor an adult, but a second-year bird (sub-adult). For Oregon birders this was an historic occasion, since it is the first record of Blue-footed Booby in the state. Blue-footed Boobies normally reside along the Pacific Coast of Central and South America, occurring from Peru north to Mexico. They breed in the Galapagos Islands and on islands in the Sea of Cortez (Harrison, 1983, Seabirds). In the United States, Blue-footed Boobies sometimes stray north of Mexico to various areas of the Southwest. Over half of the U.S. records are from the Salton Sea in California, where they are considered rare but regularly occurring. Mlodinow & OBrien (1996, Americas 100 Most Wanted Birds) have analyzed the U.S. records, and peak numbers occur from mid-August through September. Along the Pacific Coast there are far fewer records (only 23 records as of 1996), with most of these being from central and southern California. One exceptional record is from Washington in September 1935. The photo shows the Bluefooted Booby raising its foot, which is one of the spectacular displays they use on their breeding grounds. The bird was holding its foot out steadily for at least ten minutes on September 9th, the last day it was seen. I was lucky enough to be at Yaquina Head when the fog had lifted and the Booby was out in full sun. By aiming my digital camera through the eyepiece of my spotting scope (the digiscoping technique), I was able to capture this remarkable image. I would like to thank all the people who made detailed postings to OBOL (Range Bayer, Darrel Faxon, Greg Gillson, Dave Lauten, Kathy Castelein, Wayne Hoffman, John Hull, Gerard Lillie, Michel Kleinbaum, Harry Nehls, Ruth Sullivan, Marg Tweelinckx), their notes helped to prepare this article. And all that remained for Ruby Was that damned blue-footed booby, A sula nebouxii left high and dry; The tragic pelagic So eager to breed in July. The Adventures of Ruby and Captain Pearl by E.F. Gannett, Ca 1899 Oregon Birds 29(1): 7, Spring 2003 OFO Bookcase Oregon Field Ornithologists Publications: Special Publication No. 1 Bibliography of Oregon Ornithology: An Updating for the Years 1971-1977, With a Revised Cross-Referenced List of the Birds of Oregon. 1980. Mark Egger. $3.00 $_____ Special Publication No. 3 Index to Oregon Bird Reports in Audubon Field Notes and American Birds 1947-1981. 1982. Clarice Watson. $3.00 $_____ Special Publication No. 4 A Bibliography of Bird Identification Articles in Five Journals, with Cross-References to a List of Over 580 Species. 1987. Clarice Watson. $4.00 $_____ Special Publication No. 6 Birds of Northeast Oregon: An Annotated Checklist for Union and Wallowa Counties. Second Edition (Revd). 1992. Joe Evanich. $5.00 $_____ Special Publication No. 8 Birds of Malheur County, Oregon. 1996. Alan Contreras and Robert R. Kindschy, illustrated by Ramiel Papish. SOLD OUT! $_____ Special Publication No. 10 Cumulative Index to Oregon Birds, Vol. 1-22, 1998. Alan Contreras. $5.50 $_____ Special Publication No. 11 A Guide to Birds and other Wildlife of the Columbia River Estuary. 1998. Mike Patterson. $7.50 $_____ Special Publication No. 12 Birds of Coos County, Oregon: status and distribution. 1998. Alan Contreras. $16.00 $_____ Special Publication No. 13 A Pocket Guide to Oregon Birds. Second Edition, 1999. Alan Contreras. $6.00 $_____ Special Publication No.14 A Distributional List of the Land Birds of West Central Oregon (1917). Alfred C. Shelton. 2002 (edited by Noah K. Strycker). 20.00 $_____ Special Publication No. 15 Birds of Lane County, Oregon: A Checklist. 2002. SWOC and OFO. single copy $1.00 $_____ 10 or more, each $0.75 $_____ Oregon Birds back issues Volumes 5-24. Price varies; write for availability and prices. $__.__ $_____ Pocket card checklist of Oregon birds (field checking card fits into field guide) Single $1.00 $_____ Pack of 10 $6.00 $_____ Other Publications: New! Checklist of Oregon Birds, compiled by the Oregon Bird Records Committee $2.50 $_____ Northwest Birds in Winter Alan Contreras. Oregon State University Press, 1997, 264 pp., softcover. $17.95 $_____ Annotated Bibliography of Oregon Bird Literature Published Before 1935 George A. Jobanek. Oregon State University Press, 1997, 496 pp., hardcover. $45.00 $_____ A Birders Guide to the Klamath Basin Steve Summers. 1993, 85 pp. Out of Stock! Birds of Oregon: Status and Distribution Jeff Gilligan et al. 1994, 330 pp., softcover. FEW LEFT! $12.00 $_____ Birding the Southern Oregon Coast Cape Arago Audubon Society, 1996, 96 pp., softcover. $10.00 $_____ A Birders Guide to the Sewage Ponds of Oregon or Creatures from the Brown Lagoons. By William Tice. A guide to Oregon sewage ponds with maps, directions, etiquette and birds of interest at each site. Out of Stock! OFO Birder Card Packet of 50 $2.50 $_____ $7.00 $_____ $14.00 $16.00 $_____ $_____ OFO Window Decal 4-inch, OFO logo $2.30 $_____ OFO Lapel Pin 1-inch, OFO logo OFO T-Shirt Specify S, M, L, and XL XXL only Shipping paid for all items on this page OFO Bookcase continues on the next page! TOTAL this page $_____ Eleanor Pughs Natural Sound Cassettes: CASSETTES WITH VOCAL IDENTIFICATION AND/OR NARRATIVE Forest Birds Seventy-two species of mountain and upland birds of true forest. A few small squirrels that may sound like birds. This cassette compliments Woodland Birds to cover almost all birds to be generally found in wooded habitats. 90 min. Birds of Woodland Edges 75 species of western bird songs of the more common lowland birds. Songs and calls in a format that is easy to use for reference and familiarity. 90 min. 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Learn to Identify Birds by Ear (Western) A self-guided workshop with hands-on practice and back-to-back comparisons of confusing species; generous samples of recordings, including an easy quiz to review species you already know. 90 min. Learn to Identify Birds by Ear (Eastern) Same as above, using 47 eastern species. 90 min. Confusing Species Back-to-back comparisons of the calls and songs of 56 species, including some shorebirds and visually confusing birds, with tips on distinguishing each by ear. 90 min. Night-Birding: Owls and Others 7 species of owls and 12 other species of birds that call and sing in the dark. 60 min. Warblers of the West This is the same as Warblers I and Warblers II. Twenty species, with in-depth comparisons of variations, and tips to identification, especially of, those confusing spring warbler songs, and call notes. 60 min. 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W ith pleasure, we announce the release of the CDROM for the Oregon Breeding Bird Atlas Project. This CD is the culmination of 8 years of diligent efforts by many volunteers who participated in the 5year project, the largest wildlife survey in Oregon's history. This CD represents a milestone in Oregon ornithology and an innovative way of communicating biodiversity data. The CD works on either a PC or Macintosh. All you need is an internet browser such as Netscape or Internet Explorer. Prices: OFO Members & _____ $20.00 Atlas contributors Nonmembers _____ $25.00 Total enclosed $_____ Send to: OFO, P.O. Box 10373, Eugene, OR 97440. Please Allow 3-4 weeks for delivery. ______________________________________________________ Name ______________________________________________________ Address ______________________________________________________ City State Zip 2002 Oregon Listing Results Jamie Simmons, 1430 NW Terracegreen Place, Corvallis, OR 97330 [email protected] Notable Oregon listing milestones of 2002: Tim Rodenkirk smashed the 16-year-old Oregon year record, and thus added a third personal entry to the alltime top ten state year list. Walt Yungen and Bob Stites also added new totals to the top ten state year list. Jack Corbett and Walt Yungen reached 400 for their Oregon life lists. In county life lists, Tim Rodenkirk (Coos) and Mark Nikas (Linn) emerged as new leaders, while Paul Sherrell (Lane), Bill Tice (Polk), and Dave Irons (Tillamook) tied for the lead. Leaders in Curry, Gilliam, and Linn have very slim leads. Ron Maertz became the first birder to reach 300 in Douglas County. New county year records were set by Chuck Gates (Crook), Norm Barrett (Jackson), Mark Nikas (Linn), Iain Tomlinson (Multnomah--by 25 birds!), Roy Gerig (Polk), Trent Bray (Union), and Frank and Sue Conley (Wallowa). John Fitchen as well broke the late Joe Evanich's 1988 Multnomah year record, by 18 birds. A hearty thanks to all who submitted their listing numbers! Totals marked with an asterisk (*) are previously submitted totals; no updated total was received this year. Only totals of 400 or more for the Oregon life list are carried through without an updated list. County totals are carried through from year to year only if they are leading in that county. Names marked with () symbol honor deceased birders. Oregon State List (300) 464* Jeff Gilligan 444* Tom Crabtree 442* Owen Schmidt 437 Gerard Lillie 433 Sheran Wright 431* Jim Johnson 426* Richard Smith 425 Alan Contreras 423 Paul Sullivan 420 Tim Janzen 417* David Bailey 414* Donna Lusthoff 413 Craig Miller 413 Dave Irons 413 Jim Carlson 413* Rick Krabbe 411 Hendrik Herlyn 411* Skip Russell 409 Tom Mickel 408 Tim Shelmerdine 406 Paul Sherrell 406* Linda Weiland 402 Alan McGie 401* Steve Summers 400 Jack Corbett 400 Walt Yungen 399 Tim Rodenkirk 397 Allison Mickel 395 Steve Kornfeld 395 Tom Love 394 394 393 393 393 391 391 390 389 388 387 385 385 385 384 382 380 378 377 375 375 375 374 374 371 370 369 369 368 366 365 Barbara Combs Joe Evanich () David Copeland Patty Bernardi Reid Freeman Diane Pettey Stephen Dowlan Craig Corder Bill Tice John Lundsten Jan Krabbe () Greg Gillson Marshall Beretta Mike Patterson Kamal Islam Sylvia Maulding Dan Heyerly Ed McVicker Don Schrouder Martha Sawyer () Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Rich Hoyer Ron Maertz Ulo Kiigemagi Alice Parker Clarice Watson Floyd Schrock Judy Corder Roger Robb Don Munson Bob Stites 364 362 362 361 359 358 355 354 353 352 351 351 348 348 346 344 342 342 338 337 335 334 332 331 328 326 324 318 318 316 315 Jamie Simmons Chuck Gates Mark Nikas Jeff Harding Henry Gilmore Stuart Sparkman Marion Corder () Eva Schultz Karen Viste-Sparkman Marilyn Miller Anne Heyerly Paul Osburn Michael Nomina Norm Barrett John Fitchen Don DeWitt Jim Rogers Vjera Arnold Karl Fairchild Carol Karlen Tanya E. Bray Marcia F. Cutler Fred Zeillemaker Lewis Rems Noah Strycker John Sullivan Rick Maulding Fred Parker () Wayne C. Weber Jim Arneson Don Albright Oregon Birds 29(1): 8, Spring 2003 315 314 313 312 308 303 300 Elmer Specht Mike Wihler Tom Ewert Tom Snetsinger John Kemper Daniel Farrar Diane Horgan Oregon Year List (250) 363 Tim Rodenkirk 346 Walt Yungen 340 Bob Stites 332 Tim Shelmerdine 324 Patty Bernardi 315 Greg Gillson 315 Noah Strycker 314 Sylvia Maulding 311 John Sullivan 310 Diane Pettey 310 Paul Sherrell 308 Paul Sullivan 306 Alan Contreras 305 Jack Corbett 300 Carol Karlen 300 Jim Carlson 295 Hendrik Herlyn 293 Ulo Kiigemagi 292 Mark Nikas 292 Trent Bray 289 Chuck Gates 282 Don Albright 278 Tom Ewert 276 Karl Fairchild 273 Tom Love 262 Jeff Harding 260 Don DeWitt 260 Roger Robb 258 Mike Patterson 254 Jim Moodie 250 Diane Horgan Top Ten Oregon Year Lists 363 Tim Rodenkirk (2002) 355 Phillip Pickering (1986) 351 Tim Janzen (1996) 348 Tim Rodenkirk (2000) 346 Walt Yungen (2002) 345 Donna Lusthoff (1987) 345 Skip Russell (1992) 344 Jeff Gilligan (1981) 342 Tim Rodenkirk (2001) 340 Bob Stites (2002) 2002 Oregon County Lists Baker 231* Ann Ward 220 Craig Corder 205 Paul Sullivan 172 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 148 Walt Yungen 141 Judy Corder 129 Tim Shelmerdine 127 David Copeland 118 Don Munson 113 Jamie Simmons 112 Wayne C. Weber 109 Barbara Combs 102 Craig Miller Benton 238* Rick Krabbe 229 Hendrik Herlyn 228 Jan Krabbe () 225 Jamie Simmons 219 Alan McGie 213 Rich Hoyer 208 Ulo Kiigemagi 196 Marcia F. Cutler 196 Roy Gerig 194 David Copeland 192 Fred Zeillemaker 188 Tom Snetsinger 179 Tanya E. Bray 178 Greg Gillson 169 Bill Tice 168 Dave Irons 167 Paul Sullivan 164 Karen Viste-Sparkman 164 Mark Nikas 162 Barbara Combs 162 Roger Robb 161 Walt Yungen 160 Craig Corder 159 Jeff Harding 159 Sylvia Maulding 156 Jack Corbett 156 Stuart Sparkman 153 Carol Karlen 146 Stephen Dowlan 146 Tim Shelmerdine 144 John Sullivan 144 Mike Patterson 142 Jim Carlson 134 Judy Corder 132 Karl Fairchild 129 Paul Sherrell 127 Eva Schultz 121 Reid Freeman Oregon Birds 29(1): 9, Spring 2003 116 114 110 106 Joe Fontaine Rick Maulding Tom Love Vjera Arnold Clackamas 242 Elmer Specht 238 Tim Janzen 203 Tim Shelmerdine 202 Stephen Dowlan 190 Paul Sullivan 185 Ed McVicker 183 David Copeland 149 Walt Yungen 148 Tom Love 135 Jack Corbett 126 Tom Ewert 121 Dave Irons 117 Barbara Combs 105 Craig Corder 104 Greg Gillson 102 Henry Gilmore 101 Jeff Harding Clatsop 314 Mike Patterson 261 Stephen Warner 240 Dave Irons 237 Henry Gilmore 229 Paul Sullivan 216 David Copeland 211 Greg Gillson 208 Tim Shelmerdine 194 Tom Love 193 Walt Yungen 171 Craig Corder 166 Barbara Combs 151 Ed McVicker 151 Wayne C. Weber 149 Ulo Kiigemagi 146 Hendrik Herlyn 146 Jim Carlson 140 Craig Miller 133 Tom Ewert 130 Stuart Sparkman 126 Floyd Schrock 126 Karen Viste-Sparkman 125 Fred Zeillemaker 124 Jack Corbett 119 Jeff Harding 114 Judy Corder 113 Don Munson 108 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 107 Jan Krabbe () 107 Michael Nomina 106 101 100 Paul Sherrell Reid Freeman Roger Robb Columbia 214* Phillip Pickering 170 Paul Sullivan 160 David Copeland 153 Tim Shelmerdine 142 Greg Gillson 140 Dave Irons 131 Tom Love 125 Ed McVicker 120 Tom Ewert 119 Walt Yungen 117 Craig Corder 113 Henry Gilmore 108 Barbara Combs 108 Ulo Kiigemagi 104 Mike Patterson 103 Michael Nomina Coos 305 292 251 246 244 238 235 232 229 227 226 223 221 221 205 205 203 203 201 193 190 185 184 183 180 175 172 164 162 161 156 154 151 Tim Rodenkirk Alan McGie Paul Sullivan Mike Wihler Alan Contreras Dave Irons Hendrik Herlyn Don Munson Alice Parker Jim Rogers Tim Shelmerdine David Copeland Ulo Kiigemagi Walt Yungen Jack Corbett Jim Carlson Roger Robb Ron Maertz Sylvia Maulding Jan Krabbe () Stephen Dowlan Paul Sherrell Barbara Combs Greg Gillson Anne Heyerly Craig Miller Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Jamie Simmons Mike Patterson Mark Nikas Noah Strycker Craig Corder Reid Freeman 147 146 144 143 139 138 138 138 135 135 134 132 123 120 118 113 112 111 Don DeWitt Jeff Harding Chuck Gates Judy Corder Stuart Sparkman Eva Schultz Marcia F. Cutler Tanya E. Bray Bill Tice Wayne C. Weber Karen Viste-Sparkman Tom Love John Sullivan Marilyn Miller Vjera Arnold Tom Ewert Rick Maulding John Kemper 142 142 141 140 136 134 131 125 124 123 122 113 111 107 102 100 Crook 243 239 228 203 183 157 150 138 136 134 134 125 123 123 121 118 117 116 114 111 108 100 Lewis Rems Chuck Gates Craig Miller Paul Sullivan Marilyn Miller Walt Yungen David Copeland Jim Moodie Eva Schultz Craig Corder Dave Irons Ulo Kiigemagi Hendrik Herlyn Roger Robb Barbara Combs Greg Gillson Judy Corder Tim Shelmerdine Jan Krabbe () Tom Ewert Marcia F. Cutler Tom Love Curry 321 319 252 219 214 211 165 162 157 156 149 145 Don Munson Jim Rogers Tim Rodenkirk Paul Sullivan Dave Irons Jim Carlson Alice Parker David Copeland Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Walt Yungen Ulo Kiigemagi Jamie Simmons Jack Corbett Tim Shelmerdine Jan Krabbe () Barbara Combs Hendrik Herlyn Alan McGie Roger Robb Craig Corder Noah Strycker Wayne C. Weber Ron Maertz Jeff Harding Sylvia Maulding Craig Miller Judy Corder Greg Gillson Deschutes 288* Tom Crabtree 276 Craig Miller 249 Lewis Rems 235 Marilyn Miller 233 Paul Sullivan 232 Chuck Gates 199 Ulo Kiigemagi 197 Greg Gillson 188 Jim Moodie 183 Tom Love 181 Walt Yungen 179 Bill Tice 178 Hendrik Herlyn 177 Jim Carlson 177 Roger Robb 173 Henry Gilmore 173 Jan Krabbe () 171 David Copeland 171 Eva Schultz 169 Paul Sherrell 167 Tim Shelmerdine 166 Alice Parker 163 Stephen Dowlan 160 Stuart Sparkman 156 Dave Irons 153 Jack Corbett 150 Barbara Combs 150 Carol Karlen 149 Karen Viste-Sparkman 148 Alan McGie 145 Craig Corder 140 Jamie Simmons 139 Sylvia Maulding 138 Marion Corder () 137 Don Munson 135 Marcia F. Cutler 123 Don DeWitt 121 Judy Corder Oregon Birds 29(1): 10, Spring 2003 120 120 120 118 116 115 105 100 Fred Zeillemaker Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Reid Freeman Ron Maertz Jeff Harding Mike Patterson Tanya E. Bray Anne Heyerly Douglas 300 Ron Maertz 292 Martha Sawyer () 289 Alice Parker 244 Dave Irons 238 Fred Parker () 221 Paul Sullivan 193 Don Munson 171 Tim Shelmerdine 171 Walt Yungen 167 Jim Carlson 166 Paul Sherrell 163 Barbara Combs 154 Ulo Kiigemagi 153 David Copeland 152 Stephen Dowlan 145 Reid Freeman 144 Eva Schultz 144 Roger Robb 140 Norm Barrett 132 Mike Patterson 127 Hendrik Herlyn 127 Sylvia Maulding 125 Anne Heyerly 123 Craig Miller 120 Jeff Harding 117 Jamie Simmons 114 Jack Corbett 105 Bill Tice 103 Wayne C. Weber 102 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 101 Craig Corder Gilliam 203 Craig Corder 202 Judy Corder 171 Roy Gerig 160 Paul Sullivan 151 Marion Corder () 140 David Copeland 136 Tim Shelmerdine 116 Walt Yungen 104 Barbara Combs Grant 211 Paul Sullivan 188 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 173 145 141 131 129 128 128 123 123 122 120 119 118 117 117 114 112 112 111 110 103 Walt Yungen Jan Krabbe () Craig Corder Ulo Kiigemagi Tim Shelmerdine David Copeland Roy Gerig Greg Gillson Paul Sherrell Barbara Combs Jim Carlson Craig Miller Jack Corbett Hendrik Herlyn Jamie Simmons Don Munson Alan McGie Wayne C. Weber Tom Love Judy Corder Reid Freeman Harney 291* Jeff Gilligan 272 Craig Miller 266 Jim Carlson 263 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 258 Paul Sullivan 256 Hendrik Herlyn 254 Dave Irons 253 Alan McGie 235 Craig Corder 232 Tim Rodenkirk 232 Ulo Kiigemagi 228 Jack Corbett 225 Judy Corder 224 Greg Gillson 223 Barbara Combs 220 David Copeland 220 Rich Hoyer 219 Marilyn Miller 218 Tim Shelmerdine 218 Walt Yungen 217 Alice Parker 214 Paul Sherrell 214 Tom Love 213 Stephen Dowlan 211 Jan Krabbe () 210 Bill Tice 209 Henry Gilmore 204 Mark Nikas 203 Roy Gerig 201 Fred Zeillemaker 199 Carol Karlen 198 Jamie Simmons 197 Jeff Harding Oregon Birds 29(1): 11, Spring 2003 194 191 191 187 187 187 187 183 180 178 178 174 174 168 166 164 162 155 145 136 135 132 132 124 124 121 Chuck Gates Sylvia Maulding Vjera Arnold Marcia F. Cutler Noah Strycker Reid Freeman Stuart Sparkman Ron Maertz Ed McVicker Karen Viste-Sparkman Mike Patterson Eva Schultz Wayne C. Weber Don Albright Rick Maulding Floyd Schrock John Sullivan Anne Heyerly Roger Robb Jim Moodie Tom Ewert Michael Nomina Tanya E. Bray Daniel Farrar Don DeWitt Don Munson Hood River 221* David Anderson 164 Paul Sullivan 152 David Copeland 149 Tim Shelmerdine 130 Walt Yungen 125 Barbara Combs 121 Dave Irons 117 Tom Love 116 Craig Corder 103 Ulo Kiigemagi 101 Ron Maertz Jackson 289 Marjorie Moore 258 Norm Barrett 223 John Kemper 208 Douglas Kirkpatrick 201 Paul Sherrell 199 Don Munson 198 Don Schrouder 195 Paul Sullivan 173 David Copeland 160 Barbara Combs 152 Roger Robb 150 Walt Yungen 149 Jan Krabbe () 146 Jack Corbett 145 Ulo Kiigemagi 132 131 128 127 125 123 114 114 114 111 110 108 102 100 Tom Love Sylvia Maulding Stephen Warner Alice Parker Dave Irons Tim Shelmerdine Craig Corder Jim Carlson Stuart Sparkman Henry Gilmore Stephen Dowlan Wayne C. Weber Jeff Harding Judy Corder Jefferson 245 Lewis Rems 219 Craig Miller 207 Paul Sullivan 177 Roy Gerig 168 David Copeland 168 Marilyn Miller 157 Floyd Schrock 148 Chuck Gates 145 Walt Yungen 140 Tim Shelmerdine 138 Stephen Dowlan 128 Dave Irons 119 Tom Love 118 Jeff Harding 112 Barbara Combs 112 Greg Gillson 102 Craig Corder Josephine 213 Dennis Vroman 201 Don Munson 173 Paul Sullivan 136 Walt Yungen 122 Jack Corbett 122 Tim Shelmerdine 115 David Copeland 115 Greg Gillson 111 Wayne C. Weber 106 Barbara Combs 102 Norm Barrett 100 Craig Miller Klamath 291* Steve Summers 257 Jim Carlson 244 Paul Sullivan 227 Paul Sherrell 210 David Copeland 208 Don Munson 208 Don Schrouder 203 202 195 191 189 188 188 188 188 181 180 177 174 168 168 166 163 160 158 157 156 156 155 154 147 144 143 140 140 139 135 134 130 130 128 128 127 122 121 118 115 113 105 101 Ron Maertz Ulo Kiigemagi Roger Robb Walt Yungen Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Alice Parker Barbara Combs Dave Irons Jan Krabbe () Jack Corbett Hendrik Herlyn Alan McGie Eva Schultz Greg Gillson Tim Shelmerdine Craig Corder Craig Miller Stephen Warner Marion Corder () Karen Viste-Sparkman Lewis Rems Stuart Sparkman Stephen Dowlan Henry Gilmore John Kemper Anne Heyerly Wayne C. Weber Jeff Harding Marcia F. Cutler Mike Patterson Jim Rogers Sylvia Maulding Norm Barrett Tom Ewert Jamie Simmons Tom Love Raymond C. Korpi Mark Nikas Fred Zeillemaker Bill Tice Michael Nomina Reid Freeman Judy Corder Tanya E. Bray Lake 279 246 246 236 229 226 211 191 191 187 Craig Miller Marilyn Miller Roy Gerig Paul Sullivan Lewis Rems Jim Carlson David Copeland Paul Sherrell Ulo Kiigemagi Greg Gillson 186 182 180 177 172 172 169 167 164 161 160 159 158 157 156 151 151 150 147 144 143 143 139 138 134 133 131 128 128 119 113 111 110 Tim Shelmerdine Dave Irons Don Munson Walt Yungen Hendrik Herlyn Tom Love Marcia F. Cutler Bill Tice Jack Corbett Henry Gilmore Barbara Combs Alan McGie Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Craig Corder Judy Corder Eva Schultz Sylvia Maulding Jan Krabbe () Fred Zeillemaker Jamie Simmons Stephen Dowlan Tom Ewert Ron Maertz Karen Viste-Sparkman Reid Freeman Roger Robb Vjera Arnold Don Albright Jeff Harding Wayne C. Weber John Kemper Alice Parker Stuart Sparkman Lane 336 336 331 314 310 308 305 305 293 293 289 289 287 284 277 275 265 260 252 250 250 Tom Mickel Paul Sherrell Jim Carlson Alan Contreras Barbara Combs Don DeWitt Clarice Watson Don Schrouder Dan Heyerly Reid Freeman Mark Nikas Roger Robb Sylvia Maulding Hendrik Herlyn Dave Irons Eva Schultz Vjera Arnold Daniel Farrar Jan Krabbe () Mike Patterson Paul Sullivan Oregon Birds 29(1): 12, Spring 2003 249 246 246 243 242 238 224 222 217 211 210 202 200 199 195 193 190 188 179 176 173 172 166 164 161 159 159 148 146 146 137 129 128 118 114 109 102 100 Norm Barrett Anne Heyerly Noah Strycker Walt Yungen John Sullivan Ulo Kiigemagi Tanya E. Bray Rick Maulding Tim Shelmerdine Jack Corbett Tim Rodenkirk Craig Miller David Copeland Marcia F. Cutler Ron Maertz Alice Parker Greg Gillson Marilyn Miller Stephen Dowlan Don Munson Karen Viste-Sparkman Tom Snetsinger Jamie Simmons Michael Nomina Jeff Harding Paul Osburn Tom Love Stuart Sparkman Bill Tice Tom Ewert Floyd Schrock Wayne C. Weber Craig Corder Alan McGie Joe Fontaine Henry Gilmore Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Jim Rogers Lincoln 263* Rick Krabbe 256 Floyd Schrock 253 Jamie Simmons 253 Paul Sullivan 252 Jan Krabbe () 251 Greg Gillson 244 Dave Irons 241 David Copeland 241 Hendrik Herlyn 238 Roy Gerig 238 Walt Yungen 237 Stephen Dowlan 228 Bill Tice 227 Tim Shelmerdine 224 Ulo Kiigemagi 219 Barbara Combs 219 213 212 197 194 192 190 189 184 183 183 182 182 182 181 178 177 173 170 169 165 158 154 145 144 142 135 130 129 124 123 123 121 116 116 106 Jack Corbett Jim Carlson Rich Hoyer Tom Love Craig Miller Sylvia Maulding Roger Robb Tom Snetsinger Ed McVicker Mark Nikas Merry Lynn & Mike Denny Eva Schultz Jeff Harding Marcia F. Cutler Tanya E. Bray Don Munson Carol Karlen Craig Corder John Sullivan Karen Viste-Sparkman Alan McGie Stuart Sparkman Reid Freeman Paul Sherrell Mike Patterson Henry Gilmore Joe Fontaine Wayne C. Weber Fred Zeillemaker Don DeWitt Judy Corder Michael Nomina Ron Maertz Anne Heyerly Tom Ewert Rick Maulding Linn 231 229 229 205 195 185 181 181 180 179 176 173 173 171 171 170 169 168 Mark Nikas Jeff Harding Roy Gerig Greg Gillson David Copeland Marcia F. Cutler Hendrik Herlyn Paul Sullivan Jamie Simmons Tom Snetsinger Dave Irons Stephen Dowlan Ulo Kiigemagi Jan Krabbe () Sylvia Maulding Barbara Combs Rich Hoyer Walt Yungen Oregon Birds 29(1): 13, Spring 2003 167 151 150 146 146 135 135 134 129 125 124 123 116 112 102 Roger Robb Alan McGie Karen Viste-Sparkman Craig Corder Tim Shelmerdine Judy Corder Paul Sherrell Tom Love Stuart Sparkman Jack Corbett Jim Carlson Bill Tice Reid Freeman Tanya E. Bray Floyd Schrock Malheur 230* John Gatchet 216 Craig Corder 212 Paul Sullivan 206 Marion Corder () 190 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 164 Alan Contreras 136 Tim Shelmerdine 134 David Copeland 132 Hendrik Herlyn 129 Jamie Simmons 127 Fred Zeillemaker 124 Barbara Combs 122 Paul Sherrell 120 Ulo Kiigemagi 119 Walt Yungen 118 Reid Freeman 115 Wayne C. Weber 113 Henry Gilmore 111 Judy Corder 110 Don Munson 102 Marilyn Miller Marion 265 John Lundsten 256 Stephen Dowlan 255 Jack Corbett 251 David Copeland 233 Walt Yungen 226 Stuart Sparkman 225 Karen Viste-Sparkman 221 Paul Sullivan 219 Roy Gerig 203 Bill Tice 181 Tim Shelmerdine 178 Jeff Harding 175 Floyd Schrock 162 Carol Karlen 149 Barbara Combs 146 Greg Gillson 143 143 140 134 134 134 133 126 126 120 116 112 108 106 102 Marcia F. Cutler Sylvia Maulding Roger Robb Alan McGie Hendrik Herlyn Jamie Simmons Dave Irons Tom Love Ulo Kiigemagi Reid Freeman Mike Patterson Craig Corder Don Munson Tom Ewert Judy Corder Morrow 238 Craig Corder 220 Judy Corder 219 Marion Corder () 210 Paul Sullivan 201 Jamie Simmons 163 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 135 David Copeland 135 Karen Viste-Sparkman 122 Tim Shelmerdine 121 Walt Yungen 108 Barbara Combs 107 Stuart Sparkman Multnomah 244* Jeff Gilligan 232 Tom Love 228 Iain Tomlinson 223 John Fitchen 222 Dave Irons 215 Paul Osburn 202 Paul Sullivan 199 Bob Stites 195 Tim Shelmerdine 193 Ed McVicker 188 Michael Nomina 182 Henry Gilmore 180 Pamela Johnston 171 Tom Ewert 163 Greg Gillson 156 David Copeland 153 Mike Patterson 149 Stephen Dowlan 148 Walt Yungen 142 Craig Corder 127 Raymond C. Korpi 122 Reid Freeman 121 Jack Corbett 119 Ulo Kiigemagi 118 Wayne C. Weber 117 106 106 105 105 Barbara Combs Judy Corder Marion Corder () Hendrik Herlyn Karen Viste-Sparkman Polk 265 265 234 226 221 218 210 200 188 188 172 167 163 161 154 149 147 146 146 144 141 138 137 137 136 132 131 129 120 119 118 117 110 108 100 100 Roy Gerig Bill Tice Walt Yungen Jack Corbett Stephen Dowlan David Copeland Floyd Schrock Karen Viste-Sparkman Carol Karlen Paul Sullivan Stuart Sparkman Marcia F. Cutler Tim Shelmerdine Tom Love Alan McGie Ed McVicker Hendrik Herlyn Barbara Combs Rich Hoyer Tanya E. Bray Sylvia Maulding Don Albright Roger Robb Tom Snetsinger Dave Irons Greg Gillson Jan Krabbe () Jamie Simmons Ulo Kiigemagi Henry Gilmore Jeff Harding John Sullivan Jim Carlson Tom Ewert Craig Corder Judy Corder Sherman 201 Lewis Rems 186 Roy Gerig 175 Paul Sullivan 164 Craig Miller 144 David Copeland 136 Craig Corder 130 Tim Shelmerdine 129 Walt Yungen 121 Judy Corder 112 Dave Irons 100 Barbara Combs Tillamook 279 Dave Irons 279* Jeff Gilligan 247 Jan Krabbe () 237 Tim Shelmerdine 233 Paul Sullivan 229 Greg Gillson 227 Roy Gerig 227 Walt Yungen 225 Tom Love 222 David Copeland 221 Jack Corbett 221 Mike Patterson 208 Bill Tice 208 Stephen Dowlan 203 Carol Karlen 202 Barbara Combs 199 Ed McVicker 192 Craig Corder 192 Floyd Schrock 191 Craig Miller 187 Hendrik Herlyn 185 Ulo Kiigemagi 169 Stuart Sparkman 168 Karen Viste-Sparkman 157 Don Munson 156 Jeff Harding 153 Judy Corder 147 Jim Carlson 147 Henry Gilmore 146 Marion Corder () 140 Alan McGie 139 Wayne C. Weber 136 Jamie Simmons 136 Roger Robb 134 Alice Parker 134 Tom Ewert 124 Marcia F. Cutler 124 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 118 Mark Nikas 114 Fred Zeillemaker 110 Eva Schultz 106 Paul Sherrell 102 Michael Nomina Umatilla 273 Craig Corder 257 Judy Corder 257 Marion Corder () 256 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 228 Paul Sullivan 166 Jan Krabbe () 162 Jamie Simmons 150 Jim Carlson 134 David Copeland 129 Henry Gilmore Oregon Birds 29(1): 14, Spring 2003 126 124 123 119 106 106 101 Walt Yungen Tim Shelmerdine Wayne C. Weber Dave Irons Alice Parker Barbara Combs Hendrik Herlyn Union 254 215 204 164 164 157 154 154 153 153 147 143 141 132 131 130 130 130 127 117 109 108 103 Joe Evanich () Paul Sullivan Craig Corder Judy Corder Marion Corder () Merry Lynn & Mike Denny David Copeland Walt Yungen Henry Gilmore Jan Krabbe () Paul Sherrell Barbara Combs Tim Shelmerdine Ulo Kiigemagi Wayne C. Weber Hendrik Herlyn Jim Carlson Tom Love Jim Rogers Jamie Simmons Karen Viste-Sparkman Stuart Sparkman Dave Irons Wallowa 277 Frank Conley 265 Sue Conley 231 Paul Sullivan 212 Craig Corder 211 Judy Corder 171 Merry Lynn & Mike Denny 157 David Copeland 153 Marion Corder () 147 Jamie Simmons 146 Tim Shelmerdine 143 Jack Corbett 136 Walt Yungen 125 Wayne C. Weber 123 Hendrik Herlyn 116 Craig Miller 110 Barbara Combs 104 Henry Gilmore 102 Jim Carlson Wasco 255* Donna Lusthoff 219 David Copeland 215 207 191 169 169 147 138 128 116 116 111 102 Craig Corder Marion Corder () Paul Sullivan Roy Gerig Walt Yungen Tim Shelmerdine Judy Corder Jack Corbett Barbara Combs Henry Gilmore Tom Love Greg Gillson Washington 234 Joe Evanich () 222 Greg Gillson 214 Paul Sullivan 201 Tom Love 195 Dave Irons 188 Ed McVicker 168 David Copeland 167 Walt Yungen 158 Carol Karlen 156 Tim Shelmerdine 154 Tom Ewert 135 Craig Corder 135 Michael Nomina 132 Henry Gilmore 119 Don Albright 109 Barbara Combs 108 Jack Corbett 101 Mike Patterson Wheeler 216* Donna Lusthoff 211 Lewis Rems 206 Paul Sullivan 201 Judy Corder 201 Craig Corder 175 Craig Miller 169 David Copeland 124 Walt Yungen 113 Tim Shelmerdine 103 Barbara Combs Yamhill 215 Tom Love 208 Floyd Schrock 193 Carol Karlen 192 Roy Gerig 189 David Copeland 173 Walt Yungen 169 Paul Sullivan 166 Don Albright 165 Bill Tice 159 Dave Irons Oregon Birds 29(1): 15, Spring 2003 134 129 129 128 114 101 101 Greg Gillson Stephen Dowlan Tim Shelmerdine Jack Corbett Barbara Combs Craig Corder Judy Corder 2002 County Year Lists Baker Benton 156 Marcia F. Cutler Clackamas 176 Elmer Specht Clatsop 239 Mike Patterson 227 Stephen Warner Coos 267 Tim Rodenkirk Crook 224 Chuck Gates Curry Deschutes 185 Jim Moodie Douglas 236 Alice Parker 173 Ron Maertz Gilliam Harney 198 Tim Rodenkirk 162 Mark Nikas 161 Noah Strycker 150 John Sullivan Jackson 243 Norm Barrett Jefferson Josephine Klamath Lake Lane 265 Paul Sherrell 245 Don DeWitt 241 Noah Strycker 232 John Sullivan 217 Sylvia Maulding 214 Mark Nikas 207 Roger Robb 188 Vjera Arnold Lincoln 166 Greg Gillson 165 John Sullivan 164 Jamie Simmons Linn 206 Mark Nikas Malheur Marion Morrow Multnomah 225 Iain Tomlinson 218 John Fitchen 194 Bob Stites 152 Tom Ewert 151 Pamela Johnston Polk 210 Roy Gerig 205 Bill Tice 161 Carol Karlen Sherman Tillamook Union 210 Trent Bray Wallowa 219 Frank Conley 219 Sue Conley Wasco Washington Wheeler Yamhill 161 Carol Karlen All-Time County Year List Records Baker 204 Craig Corder (1988) Benton 202 Trent Bray (2000) Clackamas 209 Tim Janzen (1995) Clatsop 252 Todd Thornton (2001) Columbia 196 Phillip Pickering (1988) Coos 272 Tim Rodenkirk (2000) Crook 224 Chuck Gates (2002) Curry 269 Don Munson (1999) Deschutes 219 Dean Hale (1998) Douglas 247 Martha Sawyer () (1983) Gilliam 183 Craig Corder & Judy Stevens (1994) Grant 185 Paul Sullivan (1988) Harney 237 Phillip Pickering (1986) Hood River 170 David Anderson (1989) Jackson 243 Norm Barrett (2002) Jefferson 209 Lewis Rems (1992) Josephine 175 Dick Cronberg (1992) Klamath 236 Kevin Spencer (1996) Lake 241 Steve Summers (1991) Lane 273 Don DeWitt (2000) Lincoln 241 Phillip Pickering (1986) Linn 206 Mark Nikas (2002) Malheur 224 John Gatchet (1995) Marion 220 John Lundsten (1995) Morrow 224 Craig Corder (1990) Multnomah 225 Iain Tomlinson (2002) Polk 210 Roy Gerig (2002) Sherman 181 Phillip Pickering (1989)/Lewis Rems (1997) Tillamook 234 Phillip Pickering (1985) Umatilla 242 Craig Corder & Judy Stevens (1992) Union 210 Trent Bray (2002) Wallowa 219 Frank & Sue Conley (2002) Wasco 211 Donna Lusthoff (1992) Washington 188 John F. Gatchet (1984) Wheeler 196 Craig Corder & Judy Stevens (1996) Yamhill 172 Floyd Schrock (1998) Short-billed Dowitcher, 10 August, Prineville, Crook County. Photo/K. Smith Oregon Birds 29(1): 16, Spring 2003 Brown Creepers Nest in a Manufactured Creeper House Noah Strycker, 35995 E. Wills Rd., Creswell, OR 97426 In an effort to attract nesting Brown Creepers, during the winter of 20002001 I nailed pieces of bark of different sizes and shapes to six Douglas-fir tree trunks in a one-acre section of secondgrowth forest near my house east of Creswell in Lane County, Oregon. The pieces of bark ranged in size from about six to 12 inches wide and from about 12 to 18 inches in height. I nailed the bark against each tree so that it formed a cup, with the bottom flush against the trunk and with a two-inch opening at the top. All of the creeper houses were at about eye level so that they could be checked without using a ladder. By the next spring, only three or four houses remained after storms had destroyed the rest. I saw no evidence of nesting during the first spring (2001), either in the houses or anywhere else in the vicinity. On 4 June 2002, I discovered a creeper nest with five nestlings in one of the creeper houses. Interestingly, the creepers chose the house in which I had nailed an extra piece of bark over the top to act as a roof. The nest filled the bottom inch or two of the cavity and consisted of bits of moss, lichen, fine strips of bark, animal fur, and other soft materials. On 16 June, I showed the nest and nestlings to Alan Contreras and Alex King. A few days later, the nest was empty, after the young had apparently fledged successfully. No other creeper houses were occupied that spring. Brown Creepers are known to nest almost exclusively under loose bark. The success of the creeper house suggests that they will use manufactured housing built to similar specifications as well. A Brown Creeper adult emerges after feeding the nestlings in a man-made creeper house. A Brown Creeper adult appears outside the creeper housecarrying a fecal sac. Oregon Birds 29(1): 17, Spring 2003 Black Phoebe Nesting at Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge, Marion County John Lundsten, 2352 Bunker Hill Rd. South, Salem, OR 97306 The first Black Phoebe I saw at Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge was on 3 September 2001, a bird that was flycatching around Frog Pond near Pintail Marsh. It was a juvenile, with rusty edges on its wing coverts, and I saw it again in the same area on 5 November. The next summer an adult was flycatching near the kiosk at Eagle Marsh on 21 May. On 11 July I saw one and possibly a second bird flycatching near a small bridge near Eagle Marsh. I went back on 13 July hoping to get some pictures. Within a few minutes I saw there were two birds in the area, and began thinking about finding a nest. The first obvious place to look was under the bridge, which was not easily done as the ditch was full of water. By laying down at the waters edge I could see a nest on the vertical concrete wall of the bridge, hidden by the overhang that provides a walkway along the edge of the bridge. The next day I looked to see if the nest was occupied, and a Black Phoebe flew off the nest. I moved Black Phoebe nest under a bridge over Sydney Ditch, Ankeny N.W.R. Photo/J. Lundsten away from the nest area and soon saw the bird fly back under the bridge. On 18 July a Black Phoebe was perched on the vegetation near the bridge, so I did not stop. On 22 July I stopped to look, and no bird flushed from the nest. After a few more visits with no birds seen, it became clear that the nest was abandoned. In early September I used a ladder to get a closeup view of the nest. I could feel 4 eggs in the nest. I took one out, and it was a dull white with no markings. Given the white droppings on the rim of the nest, I suspect a brood was raised earlier in the summer. The bird I saw leaving the nest may have been laying a second clutch, and my presence may have been enough for her to give up the re-nesting effort. Bridge over Sydney Ditch, Ankeny N.W.R., Marion Co. Approximate location of Black Phoebe nest is indicated by the arrow. Photo/J. Lundsten Oregon Birds 29(1):18, Spring 2003 Site Guide: Siltcoos Estuary Area, Lane County Alan Contreras, 795 E. 29th Ave, Eugene OR 97405 In recent years so many interesting birds have been found in coastal Lane County that a revised site guide for the area seems timely. This segment covers the Siltcoos River. A brief guide to the Florence area including the Siltcoos has already appeared in OB (Contreras and Heinl 1985) and the area is covered by Tom Mickel and Bill Stotz in their chapter in Birding the Southern Oregon Coast (Cape Arago Audubon Society, 1996) and more briefly by Evanich (1990). This article is intended to provide a more recent map than is available in any of those sources, together with comments on how to visit the major areas and what to expect there. This area was rarely birded until the early 1980s but in recent years has received fairly steady coverage. The best birding areas are inaccessible from April 15-September 15 because of closures for Snowy Plover nesting. However, some areas are still visible. After Sep. 15 the area is worth constant coverage into winter because it has a good small pond for shorebirds and ducks, a gull flock numbering from the low hundreds to in excess of 2000 during peak movements, open areas for pipits and raptors and a wooded trail for passerines. Species of note: Snowy Plover can be found here year-round; easiest to see from late September through winter when the river mouth is open to the public after breeding season. They sometimes move north of the estuary and use flatter areas between the dunes in winter. Less regular species found here have included Comon Goldeneye, Long-tailed Duck, golden-plovers, Willet, Ruff, Stilt Sandpiper, Buffbreasted Sandpiper, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Wilsons Phalarope, Parasitic Jaeger, Yellow Wagtail, Palm Warbler and Smiths Longspur. Bandtailed Pigeon is common in late summer and N. Saw-whet Owl has been heard in early May. Red-shouldered Hawk was fairly regular in 2002. A good gull flock is often present from September through April. [email protected] Access and Conditions: The access road is off Hwy. 101 7 miles south of the Siuslaw River bridge in Florence or about 15 miles north of Gardiner, Douglas Co. The mouth of the river and the pond are usually closed April 15-Sep. 15. Trails involve some short steep climbs (Waxmyrtle access) and soft sand (all access points). Daily use fee or NW Forest Pass required for parking. Some hunting occurs. Moderate turista traffic almost yearround. ORVs are allowed north of the river and noise is an occasional problem. Camping is available right by the Waxmyrtle trailhead. How to cover the area: The Siltcoos mouth is one of the most dynamic pieces of sand on the Oregon coast, thus the last 100 yards of the river changes its route every year, creating and changing the area constantly. Because most of the area is not significantly affected by tides, it can be birded at any tide. In late summer and early fall when the beach has built up and the river barely empties into the ocean, the area is esssentially nontidal and the lower estuary can become stagnant and back up over all muddy areas. Winter storms generally open the channel but may make the outer beach inaccessible. There are two basic access points to the lower river, via the Waxmyrtle Trail and via the northern slough or beach. Waxmyrtle access To use the Waxmyrtle route, park just south of the bridge into the Waxmyrtle Campground and walk west along the riverbank trail. The trail is about half a mile to the river mouth, but it is all through good birding area. If the river is low enough, there will be a small muddy area partway out the trail. This area is best seen from above at the high point of the trail and from where the beach trail and the river trail fork. Under good conditions shorebirds such as yellowlegs, dowitchers and various peeps use this area. Always check the pond area, whether it is a pond or a Oregon Birds 29(1): 19, Spring 2003 backwater of the river. Most of the areas good shorebirds have been at this pond, and waterfowl use it in small numbers. When the Snowy Plover closure is in effect, access to this area is limited. Users must take the Beach trail where it forks from the River trail. The Beach trail takes longer to reach the beach, but goes through some good passerine areas and provides access to a small marsh with shrubby edges that has had Green Heron, Red-shouldered Hawk and rails. This marsh is undercovered and could produce something really exciting. Adjacent to the marsh is a place from which the pond can be viewed without entering the closed area. Northern access Although the river mouth can be waded (it is often less than a foot deep on the beach), access to its north side is more convenient by driving to the end of the Siltcoos Rd. and parking either with all the turistas in the official lot or in the two-car pullout adjacent to the north slough access. I use the latter for convenience. Note that the whole northern area of the estuary is closed during Snowy Plover breeding season, though part of the outer beach is open. To get to the estuary from the north, walk down into the shallow slough that leads south from the road and follow it to the river, checking both sides of the slough. The eastern side is grassier and has Marsh Wrens, pipits and the like in season, while the west side is mainly sand and is occasionally rearranged or reoccupied by the river (as was true in summer, 2002). The west side leads onto the outer beach and provides good access to Snowy Plovers and the gull flock. If the river mouth has cut far enough through the beach to create genuine tidal conditions, this northern slough is often affected and is better birding at lower tides. To the north of the two-car pullout is a mixed pine-willow stand that is very good for passerine migrants. It is adjacent to a flat grassy area that sometimes has sparrows and pipits. These areas are easy to cover in any season but can be wet in winter and early spring. In addition to the outer coastal sites, the lower Siltcoos River has several campgrounds with good birding and some small lagoons which have held American Bittern, Solitary Sandpiper, mergansers, rails and other typical species of the Oregon coast. The Lagoon Campground has good wet and dry habitats and has produced Black Phoebe and Eastern Kingbird in addition to more regular birds. Wrentit is especially easy to find in these areas, emerging in response to pishing and hooting. information or commenting on an earlier draft. Special thanks to Bill and Zanah Stotz, Bruce Newhouse, Don Munson and Tom Mickel for adding useful Evanich, J. 1990. A Birders Guide to Oregon. Audubon Society of Portland. Sources: Contreras, A. and S. Heinl. 1985. Coastal Florence and Siltcoos River Mouth, Lane County. Oregon Birds 11(4):202. Oregon Birds 29(1): 20, Spring 2003 2002 Banders Field Season Birds in the Hand Belted Kingfisher, 9 September, Neawanna Banding Station, Clatsop Co. Photo/M. Patterson Downy Woodpecker, 30 August, Mikes Meadow, Clackamas Co. This was the first detection of this species at the site (4,000 ft elevation) in six years of banding efforts. Photo/S. Dowlan Oregon Birds 29(1): 21, Spring 2003 Birds in the Hand 2002 Banders Field Season Northern Pygmy-Owl, hatch-year, 4 August 2002, Grayback Creek MAPS Station near Cave Junction, Josephine Co. Photo/D. Vroman Sharp-shinned Hawk, hatch-year, 6 August 2002, Horse Creek Meadows MAPS Station west of Grants Pass, Josephine Co. Photo/D. Vroman Oregon Birds 29(1): 22, Spring 2003 2002 Banders Field Season Birds in the Hand Hammonds Flycatcher, 15 August, Mikes Meadow MAPS Station near Estacada, Clackamas Co. Photo/S. Dowlan Hermit Warbler, hatch-year female 15 August, Mikes Meadow MAPS Station near Estacada, Clackamas Co. Photo/S. Dowlan Common Yellowthroat, 15 August, Applegate River Monitoring Station near Provolt, Josephine Co. Photo/D. Vroman Oregon Birds 29(1): 23, Spring 2003 Supplement to Taxonomic Comments on Selected Species of Birds from the Pacific Northwest M. Ralph Browning, 7280 Crowfoot Rd., Trail, Or 97541 Editors Note: The full text of this article appeared in Oregon Birds 28:2. Two tables were inadvertently omitted from the final draft. These tables are included here with the introduction and text from the two associated species accounts. Introduction Conclusions on the taxonomy of many species of bird from the Pacific Northwest vary, and many questions remain unanswered. Lack of adequate specimens (Winker et al. 1991; Browning 1995; Remsen 1995) and insufficient study of existing specimens (Pyle et al. 1997) continue to prevent accurate description of geographic variation and distributions of subspecies. Subspecies are often ignored in publications, either because of lack of interest or knowledge of their importance in taxonomy today. Many authors (=compilers) publishing on subspecies repeat (=copy) older publications or use unreliable sources (e.g., ranges; see Cyanocitta stelleri below; Browning, in press). Modern state books usually do not include information on subspecies even though their research may uncover information that is new since A.O.U. (1957), the last scientifically based publication to cover subspecies of all species of birds from North America north of Mexico. A future edition of the A.O.U. check-list will include subspecies, and much of the basis for such information will be from taxonomic publications and so-called state books. The forthcoming book Birds of Oregon, A General Reference will include subspecies. There is limited space in the book for explanations for recognition of some subspecies that are either not widely recognized (e.g., not by A.O.U. 1957), have convoluted taxonomic histories that deserve fuller explanations, or have ranges that differ from most published sources. Explanations for the following species' taxonomies require more space than is available in the forthcoming book. Abbreviations of museums holding specimens are listed in the acknowledgments. Cepphus columba Pigeon Guillemot. Two subspecies (adianta and eureka), described by Storer (1950) for North America populations, were not recognized by A.O.U. (1957), but were recognized by Udvardy (1963) and Ewins (1993). Storer (1950, 1952) reported that adianta, eureka and nominate columba were separable on the basis size, and that Oregon specimens are intermediate between eureka and adianta in tarsus and bill but near eureka in wing length. Storer's (1952) data reveal considerable overlap between geographic samples, with similar means for wing length of specimens from Oregon and California (=eureka) and Siberia (=nominate columba). Ewins (1993) data, based heavily on Storer (1952) unfortunately combined measurements made by others; it is a well known fact among ornithologists that such measurements are not completely comparable. Nonetheless, I found (Table 1) that measurements of wing chord and exposed culmen of specimens representing adianta, eureka and nominate columba are statistically not significantly different at the 5% level, and I follow A.O.U. (1957) in synonymizing eureka and adianta with nominate columba. Oregon specimens are referred to nominate columba, the mainland North American subspecies. Table 1. Wing chord and exposed culmen of three possible subspecies of Cepphus columba. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Wing chord Exposed culmen _____________________________________________________________________________________ "subspecies" n range mean+SD n range mean+SD _____________________________________________________________________________________ columba 15 178-188 182.4+2.89 15 30.0-33.5 31.46+1.12 adianta 30 171-187 179.0+5.02 30 30.1-36.5 33.06+1.57 eureka 37 176-191 180.7+4.67 36 31.4-35.7 33.65+1.21 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Oregon Birds 29(1): 24, Spring 2003 Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay. There is some controversy concerning the subspecies of C. stelleri in western Oregon. Gabrielson and Jewett (1940; see their Figure 12) recognized three subspecies of C. stelleri in Oregon: annectens occurring in the northeast, frontalis from the Cascades from near Bend southwest to southern Josephine County and southeast to the Warner Mountains, and carbonacea from the coast to the eastern slope of Cascades south to near Bend and west of the Cascades. Oberholser (1932) had earlier proposed the name paralia as a subspecies from the southwestern mainland of British Columbia to western Washington and Oregon. He characterized paralia as similar to nominate stelleri but smaller, paler, and more greenish blue above and below, with the back "more washed with bluish," and larger and darker backed than carbonacea. Stevenson (1934) concluded that paralia was intermediate between nominate stelleri and frontalis. Miller (1941:261), in reference to frontalis, referred to birds as 'toward the darker paralia of coastal Oregon," but Grinnell and Miller (1944) declined to recognize paralia. Aldrich (in Jewett et al. 1953) recognized paralia as breeding in western Washington. The range of paralia was included, without providing reasons, in nominate stelleri by A.O.U. 1957); Blake and Vaurie (1962) and Goodwin (1986), with stelleri in Oregon breeding in the northwest from Columbia County to Hood River, Corvallis, and Depoe Bay, and frontalis to occur from "central Oregon" (=west of the Cascades south of Depoe Bay ?). I (Browning 1979) recognized paralia but did not discuss subspecific characters. Phillips (1986:43) characterized paralia as "a bit paler" than nominate stelleri, and stated that frontalis was from "across much of S Oregon" and paralia was from SW British Columbia to "SW Oregon." Greene et al. (1998) stated that they followed Phillips (1986) but failed to list paralia. In a recent review of C. stelleri Wiebe (1995) recognized paralia, and characterized the subspecies as smaller than all subspecies in tarsus and culmen length, as similar in color but with a shorter wing than annectens, and with a paler blue breast than stelleri. Specimens from south of Seattle were apparently not compared. I compared over 600 adult specimens from Alaska to California, Idaho, Nevada, Montana, and Wyoming for variation in plumage. Fewer specimens were compared for variation in size. Mensural data for wing chord, length of tarsus and crest only are compared in this study. Crest length was measured following Browning (1993). Preliminary analysis revealed small differences in size between populations and subspecies (e.g. Table 1), and is consistent with results reported by Brown (1963) and Weibe (1995). Some differences (Table 1) may be statistically significant, but the amount of overlap in ranges and differences in means of characters is surely insignificant biologically. Means of wing chord and crest length of coastal samples are less than means for Alaska and interior samples. Although the means for length of tarsus of specimens from south of Alaska (=stelleri) are shorter, these small differences appear slightly clinal from north to south, and are not useful subspecific characters. Color and pattern evaluations were subjective and is a method that has proven successful in many taxonomic studies (Browning 1994). Results from the human eye are superior for recognizing subtle differences and similarities in color than most results from a spectrophotometer (see Winker 1997). The amount of white on the throats of specimens from western Oregon to Del Norte County, California, is less noticeable than with specimens from the Siskiyou Mountains to the southern Cascades, east to Lake County, Oregon. Back Oregon Birds 29(1): 25, Spring 2003 color is paler, grayer and bluer (slight bluish wash) in birds from western Washington to Humboldt Bay, California, than in specimens from most localities from British Columbia, interior southern Oregon and northern California. The interior specimens and those from central coastal California usually have a more purely grayish back. Breast and rump color of western Oregon birds is slightly paler blue than birds from British Columbia and is darker than specimens from the Siskiyou Mountains. A white superciliary mark is found in most specimens of annectens. Preliminary results support recognition of paralia. The subspecies is on the average smaller than nominate stelleri, frontalis, and annectens, and larger than carbonacea (Table 1). In color, paralia differs from nominate stelleri by its paler blue belly and grayer (less black) back, differs from annectens by lacking the superciliary, and differs from frontalis by having less white on the throat and more bluish wash on the back. Cyanocitta s. paralia breeds from southwestern coastal British Columbia (Wiebe 1995) to the Cascades, and west to the coast of western Washington, western Oregon, and northwestern California (Humboldt County ?). Intergrades with stelleri in southern British Columbia (Weibe 1995). Intergrades with annectens east of the northern Cascades in Washington (Aldrich in Jewett et al. 1953). Cyanocitta s. paralia intergrades with frontalis in upper Rogue River Valley region, and intergradation with carbonacea and/or frontalis is suspected in Humboldt County, California. In Oregon, frontalis breeds in the Cascades from near Bend to Klamath Co., Warner Mountains in Lake Co. and the Upper Rogue River Valley; annectens breeds in the Blue, Wallowa and Ochoco Mountains, and intergrades with paralia on the east slope of the Cascades from near Mt. Hood to Sisters. More study is required. Oregon Birds 29(1): 26, Spring 2003 142.93+3.67 140.07+4.34 149.2+4.34 15 20 14 21 OR, coastal CA, N coast CA, cent. coast 17 12 WA, coastal frontalis annectens 141.9-159.9 142.3-154.7 135.1-149.2 136.3-148.2 139.2-150.8 137.8-151.8 145.3-151.7 145.2155.9 19 9 18 15 19 14 13 26 42.57+1.78 42.34+1.21 41.03+0.91 40.13+1.88 41.71+1.15 42.19+1.61 42.19+0.86 44.34+1.48 39.1-47.7 40.2-44.1 38.5-42.6 37.1-44.5 39.8-43.6 39.2-43.7 41.1-44.3 41.846.6 14 15 12 14 15 16 12 13 62.3-70.6 65.2-71.6 54.6-64.0 52.3-68.0 57.5-69.9 56.7-68.8 63.8-70.2 61.0-68.7 65.31+3.12 67.03+2.81 61.35+2.56 60.54+4.48 63.67+3.11 63.44+3.32 66.73+1.72 64.86+2.55 annectens--E Washington, NE OR, N Idaho, W Montana and NW Wyoming. frontalis--interior N CA, Nevada. CA, cent. coast--Marin to Monterey counties (range of carbonacea, sensu A.O.U. 1957). CA, N coast--Coast Range from Del Norte County to central Humboldt County. OR, coastal--west of western slope of Cascdes. 1 WA, coastal --specimens from west of western slope of Cascades, excluding Puget Sound localities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 150.09+4.79 146.28+3.54 144,95+3.63 148.1+2.00 13 Puget Sound 149.64+3.52 21 Alaska 1 Wing chord Tarsus Crest Length _____________________________ _____________________________ _______________________________ Sample n mean+SD range n mean+SD range n range mean+SD _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table 1. Measurements of wing chord, tarsus and crest length of adult male Cyanocitta stelleri. Vagrancy of Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) from Washington to Baja California, with notes on identification of juveniles Steven G. Mlodinow, 4819 Gardner Ave., Everett WA 98203 [email protected] The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker breeds from extreme east-central Alaska south through northeastern British Columbia to southern Alberta and east to southern Labrador and southern New York, with local breeding populations in the Appalachians south to Tennessee and North Carolina. The main wintering range is from southern New England west to northern Missouri and south through Texas and the U.S. Gulf Coast to much of the Caribbean and in Central America, to Panama. During winter, Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are rare west of Texas and Coahuila. The vagrancy patterns of this species have only become well-known since 1985, when the A.O.U. split this species from its sister species, the Red-naped Sapsucker (S. nuchalis) and the Redbreasted Sapsucker (S. ruber). from Santa Barbara County, all 3 October to 10 February, again with a concentration in November and December. Hamilton and Willick (1996) showed seven records from Orange County, widely scattered between 8 November and 17 March. A review of North American Birds/ Field Notes covering fall 1992 through winter 2001-2 reveals an average of about 14 Yellow-bellied Washington and Oregon Through September 2002, there have been 19 Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers recorded in Washington and Oregon (see tables 1 and 2). Four of these are from Washington, and 15 are from Oregon. Most are from October through February, but four have been found in Oregon during July and one during early September. Records are fairly well split between eastern and western portions of both states. California As with many species that are primarily of eastern North American distribution, California has recorded far more Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers than Oregon and Washington. Small (1994) considered Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers rare-but-regular in California from early October to late March, with most records being of immatures. Harris (1996) noted twenty records from northwestern California (Del Norte, Trinity, and Humboldt Counties plus northern Mendocino County and western Siskiyou County), all from 10 October to 29 March, and mostly from November and December. Lehman (1994) listed twenty records Oregon Birds 29(1): 27, Spring 2003 Sapsuckers per fall and 12 per winter in California (see table 3). Almost twice as many were reported from southern California as were reported from central and northern California. The vast majority of central and northern California records were coastal or near-coastal, whereas southern California records were more evenly distributed between coastal and interior locations. California had few Table 1: Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Records from Washington Ellensburg, Kittitas, 16 Dec 1989-18 Feb 1990 (Tweit and Paulson 1994) Pe Ell, Lewis, 24-28 Feb 1997 (Aanerud and Mattocks 2000) Sacagawea State Park, Franklin, 1 Oct 1999 (North American Birds 54:97) Kent, King, 30 Dec 2001-5 Jan 2002 (North American Birds 56:216) italics= county All records from Washington Bird Records Committee files or North American Birds. Table 2: Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Records from Oregon. *2, Scoggins Valley Park, Washington, 9 Jul 1976 *LaGrande, Union, 11 Jul 1980 *near Gilchrist, Klamath, 5 Jul 1983 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Harney, 4 Oct 1987 (Oregon Birds 14:200) *Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Harney, 14 Oct 1990 *Brookings, Curry, 25 Feb 1991 *Silver Lake, Lake, 6 Oct 1991 *Salem, Marion, 22 Feb 1995 near Fern Ridge Reservoir, Lane,1 Jan 1997 (Oregon Birds 23:111) *Stukel Mountain, Klamath, 4 Jan 1997 *Gold Beach, Curry, 20 Dec 1998 *Bay City, Tillamook, 16 Dec 2001 Adrian, Malheur, 17 Feb 2002 Long Creek, Grant, 8 Sep 2002 *=reviewed and accepted by the Oregon Bird Records Committee (H. Nehls, pers. comm.) italics= county spring reports, averaging about one per year and none after March, and no summer reports. Only two records fell outside the October to March timeframe, both from late September. from the Baja California Peninsula, all from the northern third, mostly immatures, and all 18 October to 3 March. Half of these records are from October. Baja California Erickson et al. (2001) listed 10 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker records Vagrancy: Summary and Discussion Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are rare Table 3: Occurrence in California from North American Birds/ Field Notes Season winter 2001-2 fall 2001 spring 2001 winter 2000-1 fall 2000 spring 2000 winter 1999-2000 fall 1999 spring 1999 winter 1998-9 fall 1998 spring 1998 winter 1997-8 fall 1997 spring 1997 winter 1996-7 fall 1996 spring 1996 winter 1995-6 fall 1995 spring 1995 winter 1994-5 fall 1994 spring 1994 winter 1993-4 fall 1993 spring 1993 winter 1992-3 fall 1992 N/C CA 8 5 0 3 1 1 7 3 1 1 4 0 4 3 2 5 7 0 ? 10 3 5 5 ? ? 6 0 9 0 So CA 1 8 3 12 11 0 12 9 0 12 ? 0 6 ? 0 8 10 0 8 12 0 3 9 0 6 8 0 4 13 but regular vagrants to Pacific Coast states from Washington to northern Baja California. Records are most numerous from California, particularly southern California, and are overall split somewhat evenly between coastal and interior locations, excepting in central and northern California. Almost all records were noted from October through March, with a likely peak during November and December. Records of juveniles/immatures predominate. How much of the above pattern is affected by observer effort/density is unclear. Birding effort in the Oregon and southern California oases seems to be considerably greater than that in central and northern California, where desert hot spots are far less well known. This may explain the relatively low number of records from eastern portions of central and northern California. It seems likely that there is not a large coastal effect in actual occurrence. The relative frequency of records from each region discussed above is also likely, in part, due to birder density. For instance, during the Winter Season issue of North American Birds for 2001-2 (Vol. 56, no. 2), 128 observers were listed for southern California, 95 for northern/central California, 64 for Oregon/Washington, and 35 for Baja California. Though these observer numbers may not be the most accurate estimation of field effort, they are probably a fair rough estimate. Seasonal distribution may also be affected by observer effort. Typically, birds found during fall and winter lose their allurer over time, and as spring migration begins, observers might not track or report overwintering birds, potentially leading to a relative under representation of the number present during spring. Nonetheless, it seems likely that most overwintering birds are gone after March and that there is some drop off in numbers even as early as January. Identification of Juveniles As noted above, most identified vagrant Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are juveniles. Red-naped Sapsuckers Oregon Birds 29(1): 28, Spring 2003 have mostly completed their first prebasic molt by sometime in October and typically do so on their breeding grounds, whereas Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers typically dont complete their first pre-basic molt until they reach their wintering grounds, retaining some juvenile plumage until January or even March (Kaufman 1990, Pyle 1997). This fact has been used to suggest that presence of juvenile plumage after September or October is a useful field mark (e.g., Kaufman 1990). However, sapsucker identification remains problematic with juvenile birds when seen before November, especially within or near the breeding range of Red-naped Sapsucker. The possibility of Rednaped X Yellow-bellied Sapsucker hybrids, which have an intermediate molt schedule, further complicates the issue (Pyle 1997). This topic was brought near and dear to my heart when I saw a juvenile sapsucker, looking to be a typical Yellow-bellied, at Long Creek, Grant County, Oregon, on 8 September 2002. Sibley (2000) seemed to do a fairly good job depicting juvenile sapsuckers but had little commentary in the text, and other standard field guides were somewhat lacking on this issue. Furthermore, there was the issue of hybrids, so I wanted to be as clear as possible on the differences between the juvenile plumages of these two taxa. Pursuing this topic, I went to the University of Washingtons Burke Museum. I found that Sibleys drawings demonstrated the differences between juvenile Yellow-bellied and Red-naped Sapsuckers fairly well, but that these differences were even more pronounced than shown. More specifically, on juvenile Yellow-bellieds, the crown, transocular stripe, and malar stripes are all heavily mottled in buff yellow (butter color). In juvenile Red-napeds, these areas are solid blackish brown (excepting crown which often has red mixed in), with little or not buff or whitish mottling. Additionally, juvenile Yellow-bellieds have a back that is more broadly barred dark and light than that of a juvenile Red-naped, but Table 4: Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Records from Baja California Rancho San Jose, 4 Feb 1984 (Bowers 1987) Mikes Sky Ranch, 24 Oct 1989 (Ruiz-C., et al. 2001) Campo Mosqueda, 29 Dec 1991-11 Jan 1992 (Patten et al. 1993). Maneadero Plain, 23 Oct 1994 (Erickson et al. 2001) Maneadero Plain, 9 Jan-3 Mar 1995 (Erickson et al. 2001) Catavina, 18 Oct 1995 (Erickson et al. 2001) La Mision, 25 Oct 1995 (Erickson et al. 2001) Tijuana, 25 Oct 1995 (Erickson et al. 2001) Rancho San Jose, 3 Dec 1995 (Erickson et al. 2001) Rancho San Jose, 31 Jan 1999 (Erickson et al. 2001) all records were obtained from Erickson and Howell (2001). there is much overlap here. More interestingly, on juvenile Yellowbellieds the pale bars of the upper back tend to be more golden, whereas the pale bars are whiter juvenile Rednapeds. Both species show white bars on the lower back. Though there is some overlap, on many birds the difference on the upper back is pronounced. Both juvenile sapsuckers show chests that are scalloped dusky and pale, but in Yellow-bellieds the pale areas tend to be paler and buffier when compared with the grayer pale scalloping of Red-napeds. Finally, a word of caution regarding molt times. At the Burke Museum there is a juvenile Yellowbellied Sapsucker specimen (UWBM #41290) that already shows the black bar across the chest (usually doesnt appear until December), and the rest of the throat border was fairly blackish with relatively little mottling. The crown was still mottled buff and red throughout, and the throat was mottled red and buff-yellow througout. The belly was already fairly bright yellow. This bird was collected on 11 October 1982 and was in quite advanced molt for a pure Yellow-bellied, but as it was collected in Maryland, and showed no plumage characteristics of a Rednaped, I think the likelihood of it being a hybrid is quite low. Oregon Birds 29(1): 29, Spring 2003 Conclusion The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker is a rare vagrant from Washington to northern Baja California. This species seems as likely to occur at interior areas as coastal areas within this region. The preponderance of records are from California, especially southern California, but this may be partly due to an observer effort/density effect. The vast majority of records have been from October through March, though three anomalous records involving four birds exist from Oregon during July. Peak time seems to be November and December, though again observer effects may play a role. Most records are of juveniles, and the timing of juvenile molt has been suggested as a field mark. Though the timing of molt in a given bird is useful, there may be exceptional birds with odd molt times, and the possibility of a hybrid needs to be considered. Sibley (2000) does a fairly good job of depicting the differences between juvenile Red-naped and Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, though these differences are even more pronounced. In particular, juvenile Yellow-bellieds show heavy buffy mottling in the dark areas of the head and chest, causing juvenile Red-napeds to look far darker and duller in these areas. Literature Cited Aanerud, K.R., and P.W. Mattocks, Jr. 2000. Fourth report of the Wa s h i n g t o n B i r d R e c o r d s Committee. Washington Birds 7:724. American Ornithologists Union. 1985. Thirty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists Union Checklist of North American Birds. Auk 102. Bowers, R. 1987. News and notes. Mexican Birding Association Bull Board 1(3):6-7. Erickson, R.A., R.A. Hamilton, and S . N . G. H o w e l l . 2 0 0 1 . N e w information on migrant birds in northern and central portions of the Baja California Peninsula, including species new to Mexico. In:Birds of the Baja California Peninsula, eds. R.A. Erickson and S.N.G. Howell. American Birding Association Monographs in Field Ornithology, no. 3. Erickson, R.A., and S.N.G. Howell, eds. 2001. Birds of the Baja California Peninsula. American Birding Association Monographs in Field Ornithology, no. 3. Hamilton, R.A., and D.R. Willick.1996. The Birds of Orange County, California. Sea and Sage Audubon Society, Irvine, California. Harris, S.W. 1996. Northwestern California Birds, 2nd ed. Humboldt State University Press, Arcata, California. Birds of the Baja California Peninsula, eds. R.A. Erickson and S.N.G. Howell. American Birding Association Monographs in Field Ornithology, no. 3. Sibley, D.A. 2000. The Sibley Guide to Birds. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, New York. Kaufman, K. 1990. A Field Guide to Advanced Birding. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. Small, A. 1994. California Birds: their status and distribution. Ibis Publishing Co., Vista, California. Lehman, P.E. 1994. The Birds of Santa Barbara County, California. Vertebrate Museum, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. Tweit, B., and D.R. Paulson. 1994. First report of the Washington Bird Records Committee. Washington Birds 3:11-41. Patten, M.A., K. Radamaker, and T.E. Wurster. 1993. Noteworthy observations from northeastern Baja California. Western Birds 24:89-93. Acknowledgments Many thanks are due to Alan Contreras and Bill Tweit for reviewing this manuscript and offering useful advice. They are also to be thanked for their stimulating discussions of vagrancy in eastern Oregon and Washington, which in turn led to the trip that led to the L o n g C r e e k Ye l l o w - b e l l i e d Sapsucker. Also, thanks to Harry Nehls for providing much useful information on Oregon reports. Pyle, P. 1997. Identification Guide to North American Birds, part 1. Slate Creek Press, Bolinas, California. Ruiz, C., G., S. Gonzalez-G., R.A. Erickson, and R.A. Hamilton. 2001. Notable bird specimen records from the Baja California Peninsula. In: Poetry Submissions for Oregon Birds From time to time Oregon Birds ends up with odd chunks of space that are hard to fill. With that in mind, OB has decided to accept submissions of poetry to fill such spaces. Submissions should relate to birds or the natural world, not exceed 40 lines and be suitable for the broad audience that OB reaches. OB will not pay for submissions but you'll get some exposure for your work. Owing to the expected volume of submissions, we will only acknowledge the poems that are accepted for possible use. Whether a poem is used will be at the discretion of the editor depending on available space. We expect that one or two poems will be used in most issues of OB. Submissions should be sent to: Alan Contreras 795 E 29th Ave, Eugene OR 97405 [email protected] Do NOT send submissions directly to Oregon Birds or the editor. Oregon Birds 29(1): 30, Spring 2003 Albinistic Male Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) Discovered along the Walla Walla River, Umatilla Co., Oregon Mike Denny 323 Scenic View Dr. College Place, WA 99324 [email protected] On 5 May 2002 Dr. and Mrs. Dwight Smith discovered an almost pure white bird visiting the bird feeders in their small, well planted front yard just north of the Walla Walla River. This bird required closer scrutiny as did the event unfolding around their feeders. Packed into this small area were well over 55 Lazuli Buntings with 95% being male birds. It soon became obvious to Dr. Smith that this was very unusual happening for his location in northern Umatilla County. He quickly took a number of digital photos of the white bird and the large number of normal Lazuli Buntings covering his yard. Dwight called me on 6 May and told me he was sure that he was looking at a mostly albino Lazuli Bunting and that in his many years of birding he had never seen a bird like this. He then wanted to know if we would like to come down and take a look at this amazing bird and all the other buntings milling about in his yard. I was first able to get down to the Smith home on the 8th where I was greeted by a very hospitable Dr. Smith and his wife, plus dozens and dozens of bright blue and rust male buntings all over the bushes, trees and yard. A few moments after my arrival the white bunting appeared and what an impression it made on the group of birders present. What I saw was an adult male Lazuli Bunting with gray upper and lower mandibles, dark eyes and mostly powder blue ear coverts with some powder blue feathers across the nape and at the base of the mandibles. The secondary coverts displayed a little darker blue as male Lazuli Bunting, 5-9 May 2002, along did the leading edge of the primaries. The feet and legs were dark. Albinistic the Walla Walla River, Umatilla Co. Photo/D. Smith There was a hint of powder blue lightly sprinkled across the back and just a hint of light blue down the throat and onto the upper chest. The only rust wash I observed was between the secondary coverts and the primaries. The rest of the plumage was an ivory white. This bird behaved as the rest of the feeding, perching, preening, squabbling buntings did. After an hour or so I headed home. This concentration of Lazuli Buntings remained in the Smith yard through 9 May 2002. Sage Sparrow Singing A Diamond Hard Morning The Radiant Sun Maitreya Oregon Birds 29(1): 31, Spring 2003 Site Guide: Rough and Ready Botanical Wayside, Josephine County Dennis P. Vroman, 269 Shetland Drive, Grants Pass, OR 97526 [email protected] Rough and Ready Creek - looking east downstream from the irrigation dam. Photo/D. Vroman Rough and Ready Botanical Wayside, also known as Rough and Ready Area of Critical Environmental Concern (Bureau of Land Management), is a convenient stop for bird watchers traveling U.S. Highway 199 in southwest Josephine County. Located about 2 miles northeast of OBrien, it is best known for unusual plants, but numerous bird species are here as well. In spring, the floral show alone is well worth the visit. The Rough and Ready Creek floodplain is mainly rocks and cobbles with sparse soil and vegetation. It ranges in elevation from 1380 feet (420 meters) to 1440 feet (439 meters) and is easy walking. A Bureau of Land Management (BLM) road extending west from the parking area is closed to unauthorized vehicle traffic, but open to hikers. Those unable to walk can obtain a gate key to access the road at the Illinois Valley Visitor Center in Cave Junction, located a short distance out the Caves Highway. Getting There The Wayside is adjacent to U.S. Highway 199, 4.8 miles south of Cave Junction and the junction of 199 and Caves Highway. Parking is available on the west side of the highway near the southern end of the four-lane section of road. It is just past the Rough and Ready Lumber Mill and just before the bridge over Rough and Ready Creek. Vegetation Rough and Ready Creek flows but for the driest time of the year. Its riparian zone is thinly vegetated with some willows (Salix spp.) and a few alder (Alnus sp.). Surrounding mountains are serpentine Additional information can be found at the following BLM web page: http://www.or.blm.gov/medford/recreationsites/Medroughrea dybot.html bedrock; soil derived from serpentine supports unique vegetation. Unusual plants include Cook's Lomatium (Lomatium cookii), Howell's Mariposa (Calochortus howellii), Howell's Microseris (Microseris howellii) and Siskiyou Butterweed (Senecio hesperius). The floodplain has sparse trees and patchy brush. Scattered Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) occupy the flat with some incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens). Shrubs include white-leaf manzanita (Arctostaphlos viscida), buckbrush (Ceanothus cuneatus), birch-leaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides), poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus sp.) and silk tassel (Garrya sp.). Openings are lightly touched with grasses and forbs. Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana), sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana), knobcone pine (Pinus attenenuata), Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii), California black oak (Quercus kelloggii) and a shrubby form of Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), sometimes called Brewers oak, all inhabit areas with increased soil and moisture. Mixed conifer-hardwood forest favors slopes with increased available moisture. Snags are present and spike-topped trees are prevalent. Where to Look South of the parking area is a small stand of trees divided by Highway 199. With its thick brush under story this area is a good starting point. Often, birds are more numerous along Rough and Ready Creek itself. Walking the gated road west will lead to a utility line where buckbrush (Ceanothus sp.) habitat is abundant. Farther west lies an irrigation ditch with water and some willows located near where the road Oregon Birds 29(1):32, Spring 2003 approaches it. Parallel to the ditch a dirt road leads southwest to Rough and Ready Creek and a dam. A nice stringer of trees follows the irrigation ditch, with good brush habitat northward. A small, mixed coniferhardwood forest, with fair-sized trees, is near the dam. Oregon Department of Transportation lands are located directly east of 199 with different habitats to explore. Opposite the parking area is a wide gravel flat. Rough and Ready Creek floodplain is to the south with semi-open habitat and a good amount of birch-leaf mountain-mahogany. Late summer, Rough and Ready Creek is often completely dry east of 199, but generally there are small ponds of water near the 199 bridge. Habitat on the bench north of the floodplain is mixed conifer forest (Douglas-fir and pines) with good amounts of brush; a dirt road runs eastward through the forest. A gravel extraction pit is located to the northeast. Following the dirt road going northeast will lead to it (take the dirt road leading east to the pit). During the winter the pit usually contains water. The Birds A total of 75 species were found during 11visits; 6 in spring, 1 in summer, 2 each in fall and winter (see bird list). It is likely additional species can be added with more visits. Birds of interest include Olive-sided Flycatcher (low elevation for this species), Lark Sparrow, Black Phoebe and California Towhee. Breeding was confirmed for American Kestrel, Western Bluebird, Chipping Sparrow, Lark Sparrow and Lazuli Bunting. Breeding is probable for Acorn Woodpecker, Annas Hummingbird, Cassins Vireo, Bushtit, Whitebreasted Nuthatch, Bewicks Wren, American Robin, Wrentit, European Starling, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Dark-eyed Junco, Western Tanager, Spotted Towhee, California Towhee, House Finch and Lesser Goldfinch. Riparian associates include a few waterfowl species, Spotted Sandpiper, Annas Hummingbird, Belted Kingfisher, Black Phoebe, Cedar Waxwing and Song Sparrow. Birds favoring brushy areas are Rufous Hummingbird, Bewicks Wren, Wrentit, Spotted Towhee, California Towhee, and sparrow species in winter. The largest portion of the species found prefer the semi-open areas of mixed trees and brush. Observed in such habitat were American Kestrel, Merlin, Mourning Dove, several Woodpecker species, Mountain Quail, Western WoodPewee, Western Kingbird, Huttons Vireo, Black-capped Chickadee (especially non-breeding), Bushtit, Lark Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, Lazuli Bunting, Western Bluebird, House Finch, Lesser Goldfinch and American Goldfinch. Areas of forest were inhabited by Band-tailed Pigeon, Olive-sided Flycatcher (occasionally), Cassins Vireo, Varied Thrush, American Robin, Orange-crowned Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Blackthroated Gray Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Western Tanager, Blackheaded Grosbeak and Pine Siskin. Look for Acorn Woodpeckers in the snags near the parking area. Summer birding is best accomplished between sunrise to about 10:00 am. On hot days bird activity comes to a standstill. In winter (nonbreeding season) mixed-species flocks move about in areas where trees are the thickest, as along the irrigation ditch. Chickadees, Nuthatches, Kinglets, Bushtits, and Huttons Vireo with an occasional Woodpecker can be observed when a winter-time flock is located. Rough and Ready Creek flat west of Highway 199, looking northward from the BLM dirt road. Photo/D. Vroman Oregon Birds 29(1): 33, Spring 2003 Jose phin e Co unty Airp ort Hi gh w ay 199 ACEC Boundary River or Stream Park here Creek dy Illino is R er iv a & Re Road t Fork R ough Area of Critical Environmental Concern State Botanical Wayside W Tr an sm iss ion Li ne Rough & Ready es Oregon Birds 29(1): 34, Spring 2003 Birds of Rough and Ready Wayside Species Great Blue Heron Turkey Vulture Canada Goose Mallard Bufflehead Common Merganser Sharp-shinned Hawk Cooper's Hawk American Kestrel Merlin California Quail Mountain Quail Killdeer Spotted Sandpiper Band-tailed Pigeon Mourning Dove Common Nighthawk Annas Hummingbird Rufous Hummingbird Belted Kingfisher Acorn Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker Olive-sided Woodpecker Western Wood-Pewee Black Phoebe Ash-throated Flycatcher Western Kingbird Cassin's Vireo Hutton's Vireo Steller's Jay Western Scrub-Jay American Crow Common Raven Tree Swallow Violet-green Swallow Season Spr Sum Fall x x x x x Win x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Species Northern Rough-winged Swallow Black-capped Chickadee Bushtit Red-breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch Bewick's Wren Golden-crowned Kinglet Ruby-crowned Kinglet Hermit Thrush Western Bluebird American Robin Varied Thrush Wrentit European Starling Cedar Waxwing Orange-crowned Warbler Nashville Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Warbler Western Tanager Spotted Towhee California Towhee Chipping Sparrow Lark Sparrow Fox Sparrow Song Sparrow Golden-crowned Sparrow White-crowned Sparrow Dark-eyed Junco Black-headed Grosbeak Lazuli Bunting Western Meadowlark Brown-headed Cowbird House Finch Pine Siskin Lesser Goldfinch American Goldfinch Spr x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Season Sum Fall Win x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Spring (Spr) March to May, Summer (Sum) June to August, Fall (Fall) September to November, Winter (Win) December to February Oregon Birds 29(1): 35, Spring 2003 SHORT NOTES Frog Legs Anyone? A Belted Kingfisher Devours a Red-legged Frog Dennis P. Vroman, 269 Shetland Drive, Grants Pass, OR 97526 [email protected] Belted Kingfishers are known to eat frogs (Bent 1940, Kaufman 1996), but it may not often be witnessed. On a rainy 28 December 2002, just south of Coquille, Oregon, Tom Love and I observed a Belted Kingfisher with a food item in its bill. It became apparent to us it had captured a frog. While perched and holding the frog in its bill, the Kingfisher beat it against the wooden perch several times, after which it swallowed the frog head first. The frog was larger than a Pacific Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla), but small than an adult Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)(Corkran and Thoms 1996, Leonard et al. 1993). The frog's back was brownish and it had a reddish cast to the underside of its legs. We believed the prey item was a Redlegged Frog (Rana aurora), which is the size of the devoured frog. Redlegged Frogs are active during warm rains from around late December near the Oregon Coast (R. Storm, p.c.). Acknowledgments Comments from Mike Patterson and Robert M. Storm on frog biology were greatly appreciated. Sources Cited Bent, A.C. 1940. Life histories of North American Cuckoos, Goatsuckers, Hummingbirds and their allies. Dover Publications (1989 reprint), New York. Corkran, C.C. and C. Toms. 1996. Amphibians of Oregon, Washington and British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American birds. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. Leonard, W.P, H.A. Brown, L.L.C. Jones, K.R. McAllister and R.M. Storm. 1993. Amphibians of Washington and Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society, Seattle, Washington. crow but chose to eat it while hiding in the trees. Red-Tailed Hawk Takes Crow Linton J Whittles, Sandlake Rd., Cloverdale, OR 97112 Red-tailed Hawk not Fan of Shakespeare Lee Cain, 35269 Lyngstad Heights, Astoria, OR 97103 [email protected] On 24 September 2002 at around 9AM, I was getting ready to scan the Sandlake Estuary through the spotting scope that I keep set up in my living room. As I came up to the window, I saw an adult Red-tailed Hawk fly from close to the house toward a spruce tree that is down by our pond. Approaching the tree from the right in a more or less casual flight mode, he (I refer to the Red-tail as he because I believe it was the smaller of the two that are often here on the property and nest on the hill behind our house) made a slight dip or correction that set him up to dive slightly down and around the tree to pluck a crow off of a limb on the left side of the tree. The crow seemed to have no idea that the hawk was there and the Red-tail was able to grab it in such a way that the crow could not even flap a wing (I could see no wings flapping or hanging down). He quickly carried the crow off into the woods where he was able to hide in the trees. In just a short time I grabbed my binoculars and was down in the area where the hawk was hiding. Scores of crows had arrived and were making that awful racket or din that they make when one of their own is taken by a raptor. I located some of the crows breast feathers that had drifted to the ground. I could not see the hawk, but I could see the crows diving toward the area of the tree that he was in. Either my presence, or the crows harassment, or both, caused him to move several times until he had moved across the swamp where I could not follow. As far as I could tell, he never came to ground with the Astoria High School is a semi-urban campus on the edge of Young's Bay. A pair of Red Tailed Hawks make the campus part of their territory. This territory includes a spruce-hemlock alder forest, approximately 30 acres, on the uphill side of the campus, a creek flowing through the campus, and a strip of emergent wetland vegetation and red alder lining the bay. I suspect that Douglas squirrels, mice, and voles from this habitat sustain this pair of hawks, but I have observed at least one of them take Western Gulls off the practice fields in the past. I was driving through the Astoria High School parking lot at about 0800 hrs on December 31, 2002, when something fell from the wires overhead. It turned out to be two European Starlings duking it out in mortal combat. Each bird had its "talons" locked into the breast of the other, and they flopped and flapped back and forth, screeching and pecking hard for all they were worth, first one on top, and then the other. It was all taking place in a mud puddle, but they were so engrossed they didn't seem to mind. At first I had foolish softy thoughts about breaking it up, then I thought, "No this is nature," and then I thought, "What am I saying: these are STARLINGS and may they both just --" Suddenly a mature Red-tailed Hawk slammed into the action and in a flash carried BOTH starlings off to a nearby snag, where it promptly began dismantling them. Natural selection in action...ahhhhhh.....wish I had a video camera. This event was moved to the top of my Parking Lot Action List. Oregon Birds 29(1): 36, Spring 2003 FIELD NOTES Oregon Birds Regional Editors CHANGES TO FIELD NOTES REPORTING FORMAT After much discussion, Oregon Birds has decided to return to the regional field notes format that it used in the 1980s. This structure will go into effect with the SPRING 2003 REPORTS, which includes birds reported after 28 February. We believe that this format will better facilitate reporting of local phenology and trends, and reduce the size and scale of seasonal field observation summaries that each Field Notes Editor must compile. There will be an overview written by a statewide writer for each issue, but the focus of OB will be more on local status than has been the case in recent years. For largescale northwestern status, we recommend that birders subscribe to North American Birds, which includes an excellent Oregon-Washington report for each season. Oregon Birds and North American Birds have synchronized reporting areas, periods, and deadlines. Field reports for eastern and western Oregon are due to the OB Regional Editor and NAB Regional Editor at the same time. Season Spring Summer Fall Winter Months March-May June-July August-November December-February To Editor 10 June 10 August 10 December 10 March North American Birds Regional Editor North American Birds Sub-Regional Editors All of Oregon Western Oregon Steve Mlodinow 4819 Gardner Avenue Everett, WA 98203 425-514-5874 Harry Nehls S.E. 20th Portland, OR 97202 503-233-3976 Rogue Valley Howard Sands 10655 Agate Road Eagle Point, OR 97524 541-826-5246 OFO members bird all over the state, and often find birds that are of interest to local birders. OFO supports publication of local field notes and encourages OFO members to contact local newsletter publishers or field notes editors whenever birding in or near the Oregon locations listed below. If you would like to add a local newsletter or revise any of the information below, please contact the Editor, Oregon Birds, P.O. Box 220, Mehama, OR 97384 Bend Grants Pass La Grande Roseburg Coos Bay Hood River-The Dalles Newport Salem Corvallis John Day Portland Eugene Klamath Falls Port Orford Eagle Eye Central Oregon Audubon Society P.O. Box 565 Bend, OR 97709 Craig Miller [email protected] 541-389-9115 The Tattler Cape Arago Audubon Society P.O. Box 381 North Bend, OR 97459 Inactive 541-267-7208 The Chat Audubon Society of Corvallis 14505 Corvallis Rd. Corvallis, OR 97339 Joel Geier [email protected] 541 928-2815 The Quail Lane County Audubon Society P.O. Box 5086 Eugene, OR 97405 Allison Mickel 541-485-7112 The Siskin Siskiyou Audubon Society P.O. Box 2223 Grants Pass, OR 97528 Eleanor Pugh 541-866-2665 The Garryana Rag Columbia Gorge Audubon Society P.O. Box 64 White Salmon, WA 98672 Stuart Johnston [email protected] 509-493-3363 The Upland Sandpiper Grant County Bird Club P.O. Box 111 Canyon City, OR 97820 Tom Winters [email protected] 541-542-2006 (h) 541-575-2570 (w) The Grebe Klamath Basin Audubon Society P.O.Box 354 Klamath Falls, OR 97601 Ken Johnston 541-883-7671 Oregon Birds 29(1): 37, Spring 2003 The Rav-on Grande Ronde Bird Club P.O. Box 29 LaGrande, OR 97850 Joyce Coate [email protected] (541) 963-9404 The Sandpiper Yaquina Birders & Naturalists P.O. Box 1467 Newport, OR 97365 Kathy Merrifield [email protected] (541) 753-2503 Audubon Warbler Audubon Society of Portland 5151 NW Cornell Road Portland, OR 97210 Harry Nehls [email protected] 503-233-3976 The Storm Petrel Kalmiopsis Audubon Society P.O. Box 1265 Port Orford, OR 97465 Wing-Tips Umpqua Valley Audubon Society P.O. Box 381 Roseburg, OR 97470 The Kestrel Salem Audubon Society 189 Liberty St. NE 209A Salem, OR 97301 John Lundsten [email protected] 503-585-9442 Portland Metro North Coast Willamette Basin South Coast RogueUmpqua Northeast North Central South Central Southeast South coast region extends east to Mapleton and Scottsburg North Coast To Be Announced Contact Alan Contreras 795 E. 29th Ave Eugene, OR 97405 541-342-5750 [email protected] South Coast Dave Lauten 58134 Seven Devils Road Bandon, OR 97411 541-347-1603 [email protected] Portland Metro Ray Korpi 12611 N.E. 99th St. Apt. DD-214 Vancouver, WA 98682 360-604-0122 [email protected] Willamette Basin Joel Geier 14505 Corvallis Road Monmouth, OR 97361 541-928-1829 [email protected] North Central Chuck Gates 14265 S. Antelope Dr. Powell Butte, OR 97753 541-923-1320 [email protected] Rogue-Umpqua Norm Barrett PO Box 97 Shady Cove, OR 97539 541-878-2214 [email protected] Dennis Vroman 269 Shetland Dr. Grants Pass, OR 97526 541-479-4619 [email protected] South Central Kevin Spencer P.O. Box 353 Tulelake, CA 96134 530667-4644 [email protected]. k12.ca.us Northeast To Be Announced Contact Alan Contreras 795 E. 29th Ave Eugene, OR 97405 541-342-5750 [email protected] Southeast Noah Strycker 35995 E. Willis Road Cresswell, OR 97426 541-895-3123 [email protected] Oregon Birds 29(1): 38, Spring 2003 Field Notes: Western Oregon, Fall 2002 Loons through alcids, except pelagics: Alan Contreras, 795 E. 29th Ave., Eugene OR 97405. [email protected] Pigeons through finches: Norm Barrett, Box 97, Shady Cove OR 97539. [email protected] Pelagic species: Greg Gillson, 2367 S Dogwood Street, Cornelius, OR 97113. [email protected] This report represents only a portion of the actual records sent in; we used reports from about 175 observers. Marjorie Moore assembled the bulk of the Rogue Valley records, as did Harry Nehls for a lot of OBOL and NW Oregon records and Joel Geier for the Birdnotes online submission database that some observers use. Many late dates were from the late date tracking system maintained by Mike Patterson. August was brutally dry and generally hot throughout western Oregon except for some moist mornings on the north coast late in the month. Massive forest fires occurred in sw. Oregon, but the effect of the fires on birds is not yet clear though they may have affected local movements of Ferruginous Hawk and Dark-eyed Junco. Weather remained warm and clear throughout the fall, with only nominal precipitation through early November. An unusual cold spell the last few days of October caused brief January-like conditions, broken in early November when a week-long series of fronts finally brought significant rain throughout the region. Much of early November had windy, rainy weather but the last half of the month was unusually dry with warm, clear days on the coast and cool, often foggy days in the interior valleys. This pattern did not break up until just before CBCs. A remarkable flight of Chestnut-collared Longspurs eclipsed all previous Oregon records combined. Moderate El Niño conditions may have been responsible for a brief influx of Elegant Terns, high numbers (by Oregon standards) of Flesh-footed Shearwaters, several Xantuss Murrelet, Manx and Black-vented Shearwater reports (neither shearwater is yet confirmed for Oregon), Oregons first Blue-footed Booby and high counts of Brown Pelican and Heermanns Gull. The ENSO also may have contributed to low numbers of Laysan Albatross, Shorttailed Shearwater, Bullers Shearwater, and Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel. Most of the seabird data is from the following Bird Guide pelagic trips: Date Aug 24 Sep 6 Sep 8 Sep 28 Oct 5 Origin Newport Newport Newport Charleston Newport Oct 6 Oct 19 Oct 26 Newport Newport Newport Hours 8 5 3 10 12 12 8 10 Destination Perpetua Bank, 32 miles offshore 24 miles offshore nearshore Umpqua River Sea Canyon, Douglas Co. Perpetua and Heceta Bank, also deep water to 50 miles offshore, Lincoln and Lane Cos. Perpetua and Heceta Bank, Lincoln and Lane Cos. Perpetua Bank, 32 miles offshore (OSU trip) Perpetua Bank and out to 40 miles offshore In general we have not mentioned reports of typical numbers at typical locations, focusing rather on arrival and departure dates, notable high and low numbers, unusual locations and possible range changes, rarities and a few oddments that may be of interest to readers of OB. OBRC review species are noted; we do not discuss their status by county. We otherwise indicate rare county records when known, up to the 10th record for a county. Mallard - plain type denotes species usually seen Pacific Loon - italics indicates unusual sightings, late dates, unusual locations, Latin subspecies HARLEQUIN DUCK - all capitals indicates a rare sighting Northern Fulmar, 5 Oct, The Bird Guide pelagic trip to Heceta Bank, Lane County. Photo/C. Gates Oregon Birds 29(1):39, Spring 2003 ROSS'S GULL - all capitals in italics indicates the rarest sightings, first state records, species on the review list of the Oregon Birds Records Committee. Abbreviations AL ANWR BBSW BMNWR BSNWR CS DF DWA EEW ENSO FNWR FRR FW JB KSP LCR MM MSC NJ RW PB PVW SI SJ SJCR SJS SP SPk TNWR WS Agate Lake, JACK Ankeny NWR, MARI Boiler Bay State Wayside, LINC Bandon Marsh NWR, COOS Baskett Slough NWR, POLK Coos Spit sites including ponds Detroit Flats, e. MARI Denman Wildlife Area, JACK E.E. Wilson Wildlife Area, BENT El Niño-Southern Oscillation Finley NWR, BENT Fern Ridge Reservoir, LANE Fernhill Wetlands, WASH Jackson Bottom, WASH Kirtland Rd. sewage ponds, JACK Lost Creek Res., JACK Millicoma Marsh, COOS Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport. N. Jetty Ridgefield NWR, Clark Co., Washington Perpetua Bank, off LINC Pioneer Villa Wetlands near Brownsville, LINN Sauvie Island (county noted when known). S. Jetty SJ, Columbia River, CLAT S. Jetty Rd. sites, Siuslaw R., Florence, LANE Sewage ponds State park Tualatin NWR, WASH Whetstone Savannah Reserve, JACK County names are given in 4-letter format for sites other than well-known cities. Red-throated Loon- One at Big L. in the high Cascades 20 Oct was the 2nd LINN record (MN). Pacific Loon - Inland birds were one at FRR 19-21 Oct (JS, DDe, DA) and 1 at LCR where rare 19 Oct (JL, NB). Yellow-billed Loon - An early report was seen in flight at BBSW on 9 Oct (PP). An adult still largely in breeding plumage was seen in the middle of the Columbia R downstream of St. Helens on 14 Nov (BTw). One was at Seaside 20-21 Nov (MP, TT). Pied-billed Grebe - 2 on the Willamette R. at Eugene 6 Sep were probably migrants (DI); 13 in Eugenes Alton Baker Park on 16 Nov (VA) certainly were. Red-necked Grebe - 1 was at FRR where irregular on 19-20 Oct and 7 Nov (JFo, VA, JaS, NKS); 2 were there 15-17 Nov (DB, VA, RR). * OBRC review species ** OBRC review species not yet proven to occur in Oregon by specimen, photo or recording # Description submitted to OBRC Eared Grebe - The earliest report was one 27 Sep at CS (TR). Inland, they were more widespread than usual with a clear influx in Nov: 1 at FRR on 2 Nov (JaS), Foster Res. 5-7 Nov, at the Brownsville SP 13 Nov (both MN), Independence SP 13-15 Nov (RG, JFo), Junction City SP 18 Nov (JaS), 2 at the Philomath SP on 20 Nov (HH), and 1 at Creswell SP on 30 Nov (VA). Horned Grebe - 18 were at FRR 24 Nov, a high count for that location (StM); 11 at Foster Res. LINN on 23 Oct (JF) was also a high count. Western Grebe - It was a good breeding year at FRR. A pair with two young was seen 14 Aug (DDe). At least 5 flightless juvs. were with 2 pairs of ads. at FRR 21 Aug (DDe). Over 100 were there 11 Sep (DI). Clarks Grebe - 10 were on FRR 11 Sep, probably representing the bulk of the local breeding population (DI). 1 was there on 18 Sep (JFo). One was on the ocean off Cape Ferrelo CURR on 4 Sep (DM). Laysan Albatross - 1 was off Newport on 26 Oct (GG). Typically late, though seen pretty regularly on early Oct Heceta Bank trips in recent years. Black-footed Albatross - 167 were off Newport on 6 Sep, 120 on 6 Oct, 125 on 5 Oct and 340 on 26 Oct, typical numbers (GG). Northern Fulmar - 255 were off Newport on 6 Oct, 258 on 19 Oct and 2500 on 26 Oct (GG). 1000 were seen from Spanish Head LINC on 7 Nov (PP). Counts at BBSW included 400+ on 9 Nov, 600+ on 10 Nov and 150+ on 18 Nov (PP). Onshore reports were few early in the season, but scores (all but a few dark-phase) were visible from land in LINC during the storms Oregon Birds 29(1):40, Spring 2003 of 8-11 Nov (PP, ALC et al.) and many were visible from shore on 17 Nov (ALC, NKS). **DARK-RUMPED PETREL - Not yet confirmed for Oregon, one was reported 45 nm w. of Port Orford 8 Aug and another was reported 45 nm w. of Florence on 10 Aug (DaA et al.). This would represent a first state record if accepted.# **COOKS PETREL - Not yet confirmed for Oregon, 3 were reported 76 nm w. of Florence on 1 Aug (DaA et al.). This would represent a first state record if accepted.# Pink-footed Shearwater - 139 were off Newport on 5 Sep (GG), 18 were seen from BBSW on 24 Sep (PP), 300 were off Newport on 26 Sep, 180 on 5 Oct, 92 on 6 Oct, 9 on 19 Oct and 120 on 26 Oct. 150 were off Charleston on 28 Sep (GG). Typical numbers. Flesh-footed Shearwater - 7 off Newport on 26 Oct was a new Oregon record for a single trip (GG). 1 was on Heceta Bank on 5 Oct. 2 were over Umpqua River Sea Canyon on 28 Sep; a first DOUG record (TS). Short-tailed Shearwater - The earliest were 8 off BBSW on 26 Sep (PP). Several were at SJCR on 17 Nov (MP). 1 was at BBSW on 18 Nov (PP). A rather poor early showing; more were seen in Dec. Sooty Shearwater - 50,000+ were at Seaside on 7 Aug, 250,000+ at SJCR on 25 Aug, 1000+ at BBSW on 27 Oct and 1000+ on 5 Sep; typical numbers. **MANX SHEARWATER - 1 was reported at Tierra del Mar LINC 7 Sep and 1 at BBSW on 18 Nov (WG). There are still no confirmed records for Oregon. **Black-vented Shearwater - 1 was reported at SJCR on 17 Nov (MP). There is only 1 confirmed record for Oregon (1992). **Manx/Black-vented Shearwater 1 was reported at BBSW on 13 Aug, 2 (possible) at SJCR on 25 Aug, 1 at BBSW on 11 Oct and 1 at BBSW on 9 Nov (PP). Bullers Shearwater - 4 were off Newport on 6 Sep, 33 on 5 Oct, 20 on 6 Oct, 21 on 19 Oct and 100 on 26 Oct (GG). 25 were at BBSW on 24 Sep and 70 on 26 Sep (PP). Rather late to arrive this year and didnt build into large numbers. Blue-footed Booby, 9 Sep, Yaquina Head, Lincoln Co. Photos/P. Tilley Leachs Storm-Petrel - 1 was off Charleston on 28 Sep (GG/BGP). Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel - 27 were off Newport on 24 Aug, 5 on 5 Oct, 17 on 6 Oct, 21 on 19 Oct and 4 on 26 Oct. Low numbers this year (GG/BGP). *BLUE - FOOTED BOOBY Oregons first was at Yaquina Head 7-9 Sep (AJ, m. obs.); see cover of this issue. Am. White Pelican - A flock was in upper Coos Bay (fewer than 10 county records) with 7 first found 31 Jul (DoA), 10 on 3 Aug and a slow diminution through late Aug, with 1 on 2 Sep the last reported (TR). 3 others were on the coast at Astoria on Oregon Birds 29(1): 41, Spring 2003 8 Nov (DoH), 22 were at SI on 31 Aug (TR); 23 were there in COLU on 15 Sep, later 33 were there, with some remaining through 20 Sep; they have become regular in that area in recent years (DB). 6 were at AL throughout Aug and were last seen 9 Sep (MaM, NB); they are rare on the Rogue Valley floor but were also there last year. Brown Pelican - Good numbers were present all season, with flocks of dozens common all along the coast through the end of the period. A count of about 300 birds perched on the offshore rocks at Seal Rock, LINC on 15 Nov (CP) was high for that area at any season, especially so for mid-Nov. 119 were still there 29 Nov (JS). BBSW flyby counts showed the huge numbers still in Oregon late in the season: 250 on 9 Nov, 500+ on 18 Nov, 600+ on 22 Nov (PP). See the winter season report for some really remarkable numbers. The astounding 2000 near Pacific City on 18 Nov were shown on Portland TV (fide HN). Double-crested Cormorant - At least 125 migrants were circling Stewart L. BENT on 29 Oct (JaS et al.); only 7 actually used the lake. Brandts Cormorant - Many Oregon breeders leave in winter; the 3500 northbound off Newport on 13 Oct (WH) may have been heading for Puget Sound wintering areas. Great Egret - Movements into the Willamette Valley continue to be early and heavier (esp. n. of FRR) than what was seen 10-15 years ago. Reported 11 Aug from SI (EK), three were near Pioneer Villa LINN as early as 16 Aug (TS). Up to 26 were at BSNWR in mid-Sep (RG); they are regular now but a few years ago were rarely seen in the northern valley in such numbers. Scores were in s. coastal estuaries through Sep, with 86 off MM in upper Coos Bay on 4 Oct the peak count (TR) and 60 at Yaquina Bay 31 Aug an excellent count (TB). 35 at BSNWR on 17 Sep and 50 on SI 22 Aug (HBN) are numbers that would have been considered impossible 15 years ago; today they are almost expected. By mid-Oct very few remained at the Siuslaw while numbers at FRR increased with reservoir drawdown; peak counts at FRR were 80 on 18 Oct (DDe) and at least 147 on 21 Oct (MN). Snowy Egret - None north of Coos Bay this fall. First reports at the usual wintering locations around Coos Bay were 1 on 4 Oct and 2 on 26 Nov (TR). Cattle Egret - Another off year, or perhaps off decade: none were reported. Green Heron - Singles and family groups were seen through late Aug throughout the region; most were gone after mid-Oct. One was seen as late as 24 Oct at Stewart L BENT, thus proving that it was not the owner of the pile of Green Heron feathers found there 21 Oct (JaS, JA). A few winter, mainly in sw. Oregon; 1 at Meadowlark Prairie w. of Eugene (StM) and one below Foster Dam LINN 5 Nov (MN) were late for a northerly location. Black-crowned Night-Heron - An ad. was at FRR 21 Aug (fide DDe); an imm. was there 30 Aug (DF). 1 was at Astoria 22 Oct (TT), 4 were at the N. Portland roost on 12 Nov (KaS), 3 were at the mouth of the Chetco R. CURR until 15 Nov (ShC). White-faced Ibis - One was at FRR 1 Aug (PSh, NKS, LS); perhaps the same bird was at PVW 12-13 Aug (MN). Turkey Vulture - A cave containing a recent nest (by feather content and smell) was found on Spencer Butte on the s. edge of Eugene 14 Oct (NKS). A straggler was near Eugene on 12 Nov (AP), 1 was at FRR 27 Nov (StM) and 4 were w. of Eugene 29 Nov (NKS); a few have wintered in the area in recent years. As usual the best departure data for large groups was from the Rogue Valley, where 425 were at a Bear Creek roost (SJ) and 1,000 were at a roost elsewhere in the valley (TP), both 2 Oct. The last reports in the Rogue Valley were 17 Oct. Greater White-fronted Goose - The first small flocks arrived in late Aug as usual, with 37 at SI on 29 Aug (HBN) and 11 at FRR on 30 Aug (DF). Movements seemed rather heavy and extended in NW Oregon, with flocks of over 100 still moving through during the 4th week of Sep (m. obs). South coast numbers were unusually high. 13 reached BMNWR on 17 Sep (TR) and numbers there were exceptional, with 100 on 29 Sep and an amazing 250 on 4 Oct. 60 were at CS on 10 Oct (TR). 5 to 8 were at LCR 22 to 30 Sep (NB, MaM); they are irregular in the Rogue Valley. 1 was near Junction City, LANE, where irregular, on 12 Nov (JSu) and it reappeared around FRR off and on through the end of the period. Emperor Goose - One was at SI on 14 Oct (IT, JF et al.) and one was near McMinnville YAMH on 30 Nov (CK). Snow Goose - 3 at FRR in early Aug (TM) were ahead of the usual movement. One at Floras L., CURR on 11 Oct was unexpected (HH, ALC, NKS) as were 1 over Tillamook 30 Nov (JH, DoM, BT, JoC) and 7 at BMNWR 4 Oct (TR). A few were in the Willamette Valley after mid-Oct, with small numbers at SI (HBN). 35 southbound over Mt. Pisgah, LANE on 7 Oct were a little unusual (DDe), as was one at a Medford golf course 18 Oct (NB); they are rare in the Rogue Valley. Rosss Goose - One was near Junction City, LANE on 12 Nov (JSu) and reappeared in early Dec near FRR. They are not annual in LANE. A bird appeared at the mouth of the Elk R., CURR the last week of Nov, where one wintered last year (TJW). Brant - A few inland birds were found, with 2 near FRR on 10 Nov and 1 near Junction City 12 Nov (JSu); probably the same bird remained with the FRR goose flock through the period. About 120 were at Yaquina Bay 29 Nov, the only significant wintering site in Oregon (JS). One was reported at Coos Bay all period after 23 Sep (TR). Trumpeter Swan - 1 was with Tundras at FRR on 3 Nov (StM); they are not annual in LANE. Tundra Swan - 2 at FNWR on 16 Oct (DA) were the earliest reported. 6 were at FW on 24 Oct (AL), 9 arrived at FRR on 25 Oct (DBr), one had reached central DOUG where irregular by 11 Nov (LBa). Although small flocks were scattered over nw. Oregon, numbers were generally low through the end of the period, with 87 at ANWR 12 Nov (MK) the largest flock reported until 500 were seen at dusk at FRR on 30 Nov (StM). Gadwall - 20 at FRR 19 Oct (JFo) would have been considered unusual a few years back, but they have been wintering in numbers in recent years. 29 were at FW on 28 Oct (WS). Mallard - 5000 were at FNWR on 26 Oct (SP). Northern Pintail - A female with 5 young was at FW on 12 Aug (JB). Earliest in JACK were 2 at AL on 3 Sep (MM). Eurasian Wigeon - Peak count was 8 males at Yaquina Bay 23 Nov (JaS). Green-winged Teal - A Eurasian form (Common Teal) was at FW 21-24 Nov (PT, GG, HN, CB et al.) Blue -winged Teal - Always thin in fall, the exception was Malheur West at FRR, where at least 125 were present 2 Aug (StM), as astonishing number for anywhere in Oregon, let alone the west side in August. More typical reports were from PVW 17 Aug (MN), 1 Sep at ANWR (MC), 4 at New R. (COOS) on 5 Sep (TR) and Oregon Birds 29(1): 42, Spring 2003 4 s. of Newport on 30 Sep (CP). A late bird was at Brownsmead CLAT on 22 Nov (MP). Cinnamon Teal - Stragglers were a pair at ANWR 6 Nov (JFo), one at BSNWR 24 Nov (EK) and 1 in YAMH on 29 Nov (QN). Canvasback - Small numbers (fewer than 10 per location) were found after early Nov in nw. Oregon but up to 30 were at LCR and AL, JACK in late Oct (JL, NB, DC). Redhead - A female was on Floras L, CURR on 13 Oct (HH, ALC, NKS), where unusual. A male was on CS 31 Oct (TR), a good find since there is no longer a winter flock on Coos Bay as there was in the 1970s-80s. More regular were 3 at Yaquina Bay 23 Nov (JaS, JFo). Ring-necked Duck - Arrival of migrants was noted 20 Sep at SI (WG) and Corvallis (JaS) and 21 Sep at FW (MaM). 279 were at the Brownsville SP on 13 Nov (MN), a high count. Greater Scaup - Although a few winter in w. Oregon, they are not often reported in migration. One was at Stewart L. BENT from 15 Oct through 13 Nov (JaS). One was at Adair SP (JFo). A female was at Foster Res LINN on 11 Oct (MN) and 17 Nov (JFo); a male was on the Philomath sewage ponds 20 Nov (HH). Harlequin Duck - Three were near the Eagle Cr. fish hatchery MULT on 26 Aug (TS). Surf Scoter - Coastal numbers were very high in late Oct, with counts off n. LANE and LINC in the thousands (ALC, PP et al.). The peak single-site count was 15,000 southbound off BBSW on 13 Oct (WH). It was also an excellent year for inland birds. 1 was at Gold L. LANE on 15 Oct (JeL & KL), 1 on Dexter Res. LANE 16 Oct (HH) and 31 Oct at FRR (JaS). 2 were at FW 13 Nov (PS), 8 at LCR 8-19 Oct (NB, JL) and 4 on the Clackamas R. e. of Estacada on 16 Nov. (EH). White-winged Scoter - Numbers were far lower than for Surf Scoter; peak count off Newport was 1200 on 13 Oct (WH). Black Scoter - Reports were very few, with 30 off BBSW on 29 Oct but most movement there from late Nov through mid-Dec, a pattern that PP has noted for three years in a row. The earliest report was 1 Sep at Seaside (DJ, DEJ). Long -tailed Duck - An early bird was at Yaquina Head 10 Sep (ALC et al.), providing nominal consolation for frustrated booby-seekers. Small numbers were seen south to the Siuslaw R. Oct-Nov, esp. during storm conditions. Bufflehead - An early bird was at LCR on 10 Aug (fide MaM); 74 on Foster Res. LINN on 23 Oct was noteworthy (JF). Barrows Goldeneye - The 6th COOS record was near Empire on Coos Bay 26 Nov through the end of the period (TR). A male at FW 3 Nov was very unusual (GG). Flocks of up to 27 on Foster Res. below Green Peter Dam, LINN as usual were the only lowland reports of flocks this fall (JFo). One was at Youngs Bay, CLAT from 11 Nov (DoA, MP, LC) to the end of the period, perhaps the bird that wintered at the same site last year. A female was at the Willamina sewage ponds POLK-YAMH on 13 Nov (DoA), also a probable return from last year. Common Merganser- 140 were in the Siuslaw estuary 17 Aug, typical timing for peak numbers but a high count (ALC, DF). 110 were at FW on 13 Nov, a high number for that location (PS), as was 200 at Oaks Bottom in Portland 2 Oct (MMa). Red-breasted Merganser - A female was at FW on 13 Nov (PS). One was at Smith-Bybee Lakes MULT 3-4 Nov (DH, PJ). A male was at FRR where not annual on 12-16 Nov (JFo, VA, DB, NKS), and a female was at DWA, where quite rare 15 Nov (JL, HS, JK). Ruddy Duck - A very rare and irregular breeder w. of the Cascades, thus at least three breeding sites this year are of note. A family group was seen at Eastmoreland Park in Portland on 22 Aug (PA), at least one pair bred at FRR: a female with 4 flightless young was seen there on 11 Aug (ALC, NKS); DDe saw 5 flightless young the same day. An adult with one mostly-grown young was at ANWR 1 Sep (JL). 60 were on the ocean at BBSW 29 Nov; they are unusual on the open ocean in Oregon (GG). Osprey - They have become more common in late fall in the past 10 years or so; only birds after mid-Nov can be considered late any more, and a few have wintered in recent years. Oregon Birds 29(1): 43, Spring 2003 Fall stragglers seemed fewer than usual on the coast, with only a couple of mentions after Sep. except at Coos Bay where 1-2 remained (TR), but there were quite a few inland reports, mainly around Eugene through the end of Nov (AP, NKS, JS, TB), with 1 in the Grants Pass area at the end of the month (DV). White-tailed Kite - Late summer was very slow and only moderate numbers were found early this fall, but by Nov it looked like one of the best years in quite a while, with singles and groups of 2-3 birds all over lowland w. Oregon and 21 at the FRR roost on 26 Nov (DJ), the largest number there in well over a decade. Bald Eagle - Widespread in the Willamette Valley after late Oct, with small gatherings of 2-5 birds at the major refuges and FRR as usual. Coopers Hawk - One was living off roosting Vauxs Swifts in Eugene on 2-3 Sep (StM). Northern Goshawk - A migrant was in ne. Portland on 13 Sep (DM et al.). One was at Horsepasture Mtn. 16 Aug and an ad. and imm. were at Fuji Mtn. 6 Sep, both LANE (DDe). One was four miles up the Chetco R from Brookings on 2 Sep (DM); they are rare in coastal CURR. Red-shouldered Hawk - One was at SI throughout the season (HN, JoF, IT). Expansion has made this a regular bird in small numbers on the coast north to Florence, where 3-4 birds seemed to be present from Sep onward (ALC, DiP et al.). Singles were reported from multiple sites throughout the Willamette Valley, mainly from the central valley floor westward. Red-tailed Hawk-A Harlans form was at BSNWR 24 Nov (EK). One or two are annual in the central Willamette Valley. Ferruginous Hawk - Two different birds were seen 26 Oct and 28 Oct migrating west along the Chetco R CURR (DM); the bird on the 28th was later seen at the mouth of the Winchuck R. (KG). Another bird was near AL most of Nov (JL). A bird now and then in the Rogue Valley in late fall is normal, but 3 from this region suggest that perhaps the severe fires of late summer created an attractive bare-ground habitat that diverted a few birds. Rough-legged Hawk - Numbers started low this year, with little movement and very few birds in late Oct and some increase by early Nov. The earliest report was 15 Oct at Oaks Bottom MULT (EK). They have not wintered at Coos Bay in recent years but two passed through on 15 Oct and 1 Nov at CS (TR). The peak count was 12 on SI 21 Nov (IT, JoF). Golden Eagle - One was at FNWR 26-29 Nov (DA et al.), where irregular. Also unusual was one at FRR on 30 Nov (StM). 2 were at ANWR on 13 Oct (EK). Merlin - Singles were reported at multiple sites in Aug; most late in the month. Unusually early was one 6 Aug at ANWR (CK); one was far south at AL on 16 Aug (NB). By Sep singles were found throughout the region. Gyrfalcon - At least 4 reports of at least 3 and possibly 4 different birds had been received by the end of the period, quite good for w. Oregon so early in the season. A rather early bird was a gray-phase at FW on 3 Nov (TE, DMa, GG). A fairly dark grayphase was at BSNWR on 24-27 Nov (JJ, KS, GF). One was reported 22 Nov near the mouth of the Elk R., CURR, about 10 miles from where one spent last winter (BF fide Dhz). A very pale bird was at Warrenton CLAT 28 Nov (MP). Peregrine Falcon - Widespread in small numbers after early Aug. Prairie Falcon - There appeared to be more than usual in w. Oregon this fall, with perhaps 8-10 birds in the Willamette Valley and 2 in JACK (MaM). It is always hard to judge how many are in the W. valley, but my sense is that 3-4 might be normal in fall. This fall it seemed that every reasonably well-covered piece of potential habitat had one on a regular basis, so it wasnt just a few birds moving around. One at the Scappoose airfield 19 Sep was a little off the usual path (DB), as was one near Tillamook on 30 Nov (JH, BT, DoM, JoC). Wild Turkey - Especially obvious in JACK this fall (MaM); increasing at Mt. Pisgah LANE. California Quail - Two coveys totaling 24 birds were found late this fall near Leaburg, 17 miles up the McKenzie Valley from Springfield, where they have not been regular (AR). Mountain Quail - 3 juveniles were above Green Peter Res., LINN on 3 Sep (TS). 10 were close to the beach in South Beach LINC on 28 Nov (WH). American Coot - A migrant flock of 300 at Foster Res LINN on 5 Nov was unusual for that site (MN); 200 at Dexter Res. LANE on 30 Nov was more expected (VA). Sandhill Crane - An early migrant was at SI on 4 Aug (DB). 78 were on SI on 15 Sep (DB), building to 600 by 22 Sep (HBN). The survey taken 8 Oct found 3500-3600 cranes there (fide HN). 10 passed over Mt. Pisgah LANE on 25 Oct (PS). There was a noticeable late-season movement this year, with small flocks of 60-80 birds reported over Beaverton 24 Nov (LM), 25 over Crabtree, LINN 24 Nov (JH) and 22 (the same group?) at the Creswell LANE sewage ponds later the same day (NKS). 1 was at the Elk R., CURR 24 Nov (TJW fide DM), where a few birds are regular in migration; 2 at AL on 4 Sep were less expected (DC). Black-bellied Plover - Peak count at BMNWR was 101 on 9 Oct (DL, KC). American Golden-Plover, 8- 9 Sep, Agate Lake, Jackson Co. Photo/J. Livaudais American Golden-Plover - South coast: A probable was at CS 15-16 Aug (TR). One was at BMNWR 12 Sep and another on 23 Sep (DL, KC); 1 was there on 6 Oct (RR). Interior: One was seen at FW on 26-28 Sep; it was brightly colored but had the primary extension appropriate for an American (EB, GG, LM et al.). One was at FRR 29 Sep (DDe, NKS, MN). One was at AL where rare on 8-9 Sep (JL et al.). Pacific Golden-Plover - South coast: Movement began with 1 at BMNWR 11 Aug (TR); 2-4 were at CS 15-28 Aug (TR). One was at BMNWR 12 Sep, standing next to an American GP for convenience in identification; another was there 16 Sep, remaining until at least 4 Oct (TR). 1 was at CS on 27-29 Sep (TR), another was there for one day on 4 Oct (TR). 5 were at BMNWR on 6 Oct (RR), at least one of these remained through 30 Oct (TR). North coast: 1 was at SJCR 27 Aug (TT), 3 were on Sunset Beach, CLAT on 19 Sep (DB), another was at the Astoria golf course 4 Oct (MP). Snowy Plover - Peak counts were 15 at the Siltcoos R. mouth 29 Sep (ALC et al.) and 16 there 9 Oct (SM). Semipalmated Plover - Movements of hundreds were found at concentration sites along the outer coast as usual, with 500 at BMNWR on 4 Aug exceptionally high (ALC, NKS, TR) and 400 there 15 Aug another sizable showing (TR). Three at the PVW LINN on 18 Aug were unexpected (JF). Two at FRR 6 Nov (LaM) were late, but they occasionally winter on the mudflats of the reservoir. Black-necked Stilt - One was near BSNWR as late as 28 Aug (K&StS) and a family group of 5 birds was at FRR 1-4 Aug (NKS, DF, DDe). American Avocet - Three were at AL, where rare, 2 Sep (NB). Greater Yellowlegs - Numbers were unimpressive throughout the region this fall, with peak counts at BMNWR under 10 birds (KC, DL) Lesser Yellowlegs - Most movement was in Aug and early Sep as usual. An amazing 55 were at FW on 7 Sep (PS), a count that would be high even in eastern Oregon. 2 were a little late at FW on 20 Oct (PaS, RuS, GG). Solitary Sandpiper - After an exceptionally good spring movement, a few were reported this fall, when Oregon Birds 29(1): 44, Spring 2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper, 2 Sep, Agate Lake, Jackson Co. Photo/J. Livaudais they are often nearly absent. Because this species fall status is poorly known, we list all reports from this season. Singles were at Vanport wetlands in N. Portland 6 Aug (IT), PVW 11 Aug (MN), Brownsville SP 12 Aug (Jfl), CS 17 Aug (JG, OS), Croeni ponds near North Plains, WASH on 1 Sep (GG), EEW on 1 Oct (JoG), 1 there on 8 Oct and 2 on 9 Oct (JG). Willet - Unusual so far north on the coast, one was at the Necanicum estuary CLAT 7-8 Aug (SW, MP), another northerly bird was at Tillamook Bay 8 Aug (CK). One was at Bandon, where regular, on 11 and 13 Aug (KC), 6 remained on the mudflats next to downtown Coos Bay at the end of the period; they have wintered for the past two years (TR). Wandering Tattler - Reports were from 4 Aug through 21 Sep, with peak counts under 10 at jetties as usual; 11 at Bandon 13 Aug was the high for one site (DL, KC). Spotted Sandpiper - Peak movement seemed to be in early Aug; the high count was 10 on 11 Aug at PVW (MN). Singles on 28 Nov at Salem (HR) and Barton County Pk CLAC (BE) may have represented birds likely to winter rather than stragglers of local origin. Whimbrel - One was out of place at ANWR 14 Aug (MK). One was still present at BMNWR through the end of the period; they often winter (TR). Long-billed Curlew - One was in a pasture along the Alsea estuary on 10 Nov, a late bird in an unexpected location (WH). *Hudsonian Godwit - One was at BMNWR on 8 Sep (AJ et al.) Marbled Godwit - Numbers were low; 38 on 26 Sep was the peak at Aug (TS) and at SI 3 Sep (IT, JoF), 8 Coos Bay (TR). at the Necanicum estuary 1 Sep (TT). Ruddy Turnstone - Coastal numbers Stragglers were reported through the were quite low. One was at the end of Sep, a little later than they Brownsville ponds 12 Aug (JF) and normally stay; one on 4 Oct at FRR at PVW 11 and 13 Aug (MN), perhaps (DDe) was the latest reported. the same bird. Pectoral Sandpiper - Small numbers Red Knot - Very few as usual, most moved through during Aug and Sep on the s. coast. 1 was at BMNWR 11 throughout the region; the earliest Aug, 1 25-27 Aug at New River COOS report was 10 Aug at FW (GG). A (TR, DL, KC), 2 there 4 Sep (DL, few stragglers were found: 1 at MM KC) and a few other singletons on 2 Nov (TR) 1 at SJCR on 11 Nov through 23 Sep, with no (DoA); one with an injured foot was concentrations. 6 at BMNWR on 17 with the shorebird flock near Junction Sep was the high (KC, DLa). City LANE on 17-18 Nov (TM, AM, Sanderling - One was at FRR on 12 JaS, JFo). Sep (JSu). They are annual at FRR Sharp-tailed Sandpiper - Four when habitat is available in Sep and records makes a fairly good year, with the area is well covered. They are less the 6th for LANE at FRR 28-29 Sep regular in JACK, where the 10th (DF, MN) and perhaps the same bird record was at AL on 6 Sep (JL). again 7 Oct (PSh), one at Seaside 16Semipalmated Sandpiper - The usual 18 Oct (TT), one at FW, a 3rd record trickle occurred throughout Aug and for WASH, from 29 Sep to 28 Oct into early Sep with 2 at Wireless Road (MkN, GG, TS, WS et al.). Another CLAT on 9 Aug the only flock (LC). was at BMNWR from 29 Sep to 6 Oct Least regular in the sw. interior, so 1 (DL, KC, TR, RR). at AL on 2 Sep and at LCR the same day are of note (NB). The latest reported was one at FW on 8 Sep (PJ). After early Sep this species is rarely reported and even more rarely reported correctly. W e s t e r n Sandpiper - Peak counts were 9000 at BMNWR on 11 Aug (KC, DL) and the lateseason peak of Sandpiper, 22 Oct, Fernhill Wetlands, Washington imms. was 5000 Sharp-tailed Co. Photo/R. Sullivan. See Members Gallery Special Color there on 23 Sep Edition in this issue. (TR). Least Sandpiper - Peak counts were Rock Sandpiper - An imm. was 2500 at BMNWR on 27 Oct and 2000 reported with turnstones 23 Aug from there on 16 Sep (TR); peaks are Yachats (DWe), a very early date. Oct typically later than for Western. arrivals were very thin and by midBairds Sandpiper - It was an up Nov only a few reports had been year for this somewhat irregular received, none from south of Depoe migrant. Small numbers were found Bay until 3 were found at SJ Yaquina throughout w. Oregon after mid-Aug, Bay 30 Nov (MiN). with 1-2 birds at many locations and Dunlin - Outriders were at SJCR 10 peak counts of 6 at Coos Spit 19 Aug (HN), PVW 13 Aug (MN) and Aug (TR), 5 there 5 Sep (TR), 5 along BMNWR (2) on 4 Sep (DL, KC); Wireless Rd, CLAT on 6 Sep (LC), 6 numbers built slowly in Sep (the first at LCR on 2 Sep (NB), PVW on 16 small flocks in mid-Sep) and most Oregon Birds 29(1): 45, Spring 2003 birds arrived in late Oct as usual, with 10,000 at BMNWR on 27 Oct the peak (TR). Stilt Sandpiper - One was at FW 31 Aug-8 Sep (GG, DS, JR, MrM, TS et al.), a second record for WASH, another was at Stanley L., CLAT on 4 Sep (TT). One was at BMNWR on 16-17 Sep (MiM, TR). Later reports at various locations were clouded by the presence of solitary Dunlin possibly misidentified. Buff-breasted Sandpiper - It was a good year with at least 12 birds found. The first was 1 on 23 Aug at Bayocean spit, TILL (K&StS), the latest in the regular window was 1 at CS on 16 Sep (MiM), an unusually late bird was at FW 20 Sep until at least 29 Sep (MMa, MkN, GG, TS). Ruff - It was an excellent year, with at least 8 separate birds and perhaps 9. 2 imm. Reeves were at New R., COOS on 25 Aug-1 Sep (TR, DL, KC, GS, BM, SK), 2 more imm. Reeves were on the beach at Cape Meares, TILL on 4 Sep (DoA) and 3 were at CS on 16 Sep (MiM). 1 Ruff (LANEs 9th) was found at FRR on 27 Sep (DF) and remained until at least 1 Nov, assuming that the sporadic multi-observer re-sightings were of the same bird (DA, DDe, LaM, NKS). Two were found just w. of Junction City, LANE feeding in a fertilized field with gulls, plovers and other shorebirds on 15 Nov (DDe), remaining for at least a week, and one was still there through at least 29 Nov (m. obs.), perhaps settling for the winter since 2 were in w. Eugene in late Dec, see winter report. It is not clear whether the latter birds included the one last seen two weeks earlier at FRR, about 9 miles south. Short-billed Dowitcher - Latest reports were on 23 Sep in COOS (TR). Long-billed Dowitcher - Earliest report was 2 on 11 Aug at BMNWR (TR). A flock of 142 at FRR on 10 Sep was a good concentration for the Willamette Valley (JSu). Numbers at inland sites seemed fairly high this year. Wilsons Snipe - The earliest migrant report was 17 Aug at FW (LM). Wilsons Phalarope - 2-3 juvs were still present at ANWR 16-17 Aug (TS, JHa). They are rare on the outer coast, thus 1 at the Siltcoos mouth 17 Aug (ALC, DF) was noteworthy, as were 2 imms at FRR 5 Aug (DDe), where they bred in 2001 and probably did in 2002. 1 at FW on 22 Oct was late (PJ). Red-necked Phalarope - Offshore trips found few; 125 off Newport on 6 Sep (GG) was the high. Small numbers moved through the WIV and along the coast in early Aug, with a trickle still moving in early Sep. One was exceptionally late at BBSW 10 Nov, described as having a very black back with a white stripe, and a needlelike bill (JHa, JF). Most reports in Nov during the Red Phalarope wreck did not have convincing details and probably relate to molting Red Phalaropes. Most observers see Red Phalarope so infrequently in migration that its various appearances even in the same flock are not well known. report. South Polar Skua -1 was off Newport on 24 Aug, 3 on 6 Sep, 5 on 5 Oct and 2 on 6 Oct. 1 was off Charleston COOS and 1 over Umpqua Sea Canyon, DOUG on 28 Sep. As expected, recorded on nearly every trip from mid-Aug through Oct beyond 20 miles from shore (GG/BGP). Pomarine Jaeger - Normal numbers offshore. 22 were off Newport on 6 Sep, 4 at Tierra del Mar LINC on 7 Sep, 43 at BBSW on 24 Sep, 8 at BBSW on 26 Sep, 15 off Newport on 26 Oct, 1 at BBSW on 29 Oct (GG/BGP). One at BBSW on 9 Nov (PP) was a little late, but see winter report. Pomarine Jaeger, 5 Oct, The Bird Guide pelagic trip to Heceta Bank, Lane County. Photo/C. Gates Red Phalarope, 13 Nov, Siuslaw Dog Ponds, South Jetty Road, Florence, Lane Co. Photo/A. Reid Red Phalarope - Offshore trips found moderate numbers: the earliest were 65 off Newport on 24 Aug. An early coastal migrant was at CS on 15 Sep (PS et al). A major onshore movement occurred during the storms of 7-11 Nov, with thousands of birds all along the coast, locally forming flocks of many score birds. 2000 were off BBSW during the early part of this period (PP). 160 were on the CS ponds on 10 Nov (TR). Numbers remained high through 20 Nov when at least 120 were still in Yaquina Bay (EH). A few appeared east of the Coast Range at FW, Willamina SP POLK-YAMH 10 Nov (QN), 1 at Sheridan sewage ponds 18 Nov (DoA), Independence SP POLK 14 Nov (RG), FRR 15 Nov (DB). Numbers began dropping around 20 Nov and most of the remainder departed around 29 Nov. See winter Parasitic Jaeger - Typical numbers were seen. 12 were off Newport on 6 Sep, (GG/BGP), 1 was on CS on 15 Sep (PS), 1 was at the NJ Siuslaw on 21 Sep (DiP, SM), 1 at BBSW on 24 Sep, 2 on 26 Sep. 1 13 Oct, 1 off Newport on 26 Oct, 1 chasing a Bonapartes Gull off Strawberry Hill, LANE on 15 Nov (GG), 1 off Bob Creek beach, LANE, on 16 Nov (GG). Inland, an imm. was at FW 7 Sep (MiR), another was at SI on 14 Sep (IT). Long -tailed Jaeger - A poor showing this fall, with 9 off Newport on 24 Aug and 1 off Newport on 6 Sep (GG/BGP). Franklins Gull - A good year, with singles off BBSW 7 Sep (WH), at SI 8 Sep through the end of the period (IT, LM et al.), at FW on 21 Oct (MK), at FRR 20 Oct (JS, DF, VA, HH, NKS) and possibly the same bird 12 Nov17 Nov near Junction City (JSu). Oregon Birds 29(1): 46, Spring 2003 Bonapartes Gull - An early migrant was at BSNWR 18 Aug (CK). Small numbers were observed from Sep onward, with most reported from midOct to late Nov as usual. The storms of 7-11 Nov did not bring large numbers onshore or inland, perhaps because winds were often from the south rather than from the west. One possibly storm-assisted adult was feeding in a pasture near Junction City LANE on 13 Nov (JFo). Heermanns Gull - 1500 were at SJCR on 19 Sep, an unusual concentration (DB). Sizable southbound movements were still occurring through mid-Nov and some were found in Dec, see winter report. Mew Gull - An exceptionally early bird was at Coos Bay 8 Aug (TR). A bird showing characteristics of the Asiatic subspecies kamtschatschensis was observed at Yaquina Bay on 11 Nov (WH). 130 were at the Monmouth SP 15 Nov (JFo), a count more often seen in the valley in spring, not fall, but perhaps related to the storms. One was at KSP on 8 Nov (JL); it is rare in JACK. Ring-billed Gull -Two were at SJS on 4 Aug (ALC, NKS); they are uncommon on the outer coast away from pastures. California Gull - 2500 at SJCR on 19 Sep (DB) was the high count from a single location. Herring Gull - Several were at LCR on the early date of 2 Sep (NB). Singles and small numbers appeared along the outer coast after early Oct, with no major concentrations during the storms of early Nov. Thayers Gull - Small numbers trickled in by early Oct; there were no concentrations but singles were widespread. Of the five single birds seen by ALC during Oct-Nov on the outer coast, two were second-year birds, usually by far the least common plumage seen on the Oregon coast. *SLATY-BACKED GULL- An adult was reported without details available at Siletz Bay on 27 Nov (Mike Marshall fide HBN). Western Gull - A single adult was at SI in COLU on 15 Sep (DB), somewhat early for this location, where a few birds are regular in winter. Glaucous Gull - 1 was at the Warrenton SP on 21 Nov (MP) and one was at the NJ of the Siuslaw on Franklins Gull, 20 Oct, Fern Ridge Reservoir, Lane Co. Photo/N. Strycker 30 Nov (B&ZS). Sabines Gull - 3 were off Newport on 24 Aug, 8 on 6 Sep (GG/BGP) 31 on 5 Oct, 1 on 6 Oct. A late imm. was feeding with kittiwakes and Bonapartes Gulls off BBSW on 10 Nov (ALC); it or a bird in similar plumage was there 12 Nov (FP). Black-legged Kittiwake - Singles and small groups comprised of both adults and imms. were fairly common offshore after late Sep, with concentrations off BBSW. Strong winds on 16 Nov may have been partly responsible for small groups all along the c. coast on 17 Nov (ALC, NKS). *ROSSS GULL - A possible imm. was described at Yachats on 18 Nov (DaF). Caspian Tern - Flocks of 12 on 5 Aug (DDe) and 28 on 6 (JSu) and 10 Sep (NKS) at FRR were very high for a valley location, a few moved through FRR throughout Aug. The latest report was of an adult and imm. at Gold Beach CURR on 12 Oct (ALC, HH, NKS) and 2 at Newport 13 Oct (WH). Elegant Tern - This was one of the odder years on record for this species. A report of 16 at Empire, Coos Bay on 4 Aug, with 22 there 5 Aug (TR) suggested that at least a moderate movement was underway, but in fact that group dwindled to 2 on 8 Aug. 2 were at Florence on 6 Aug (PSh), 5 at Seaside on 7 Aug but there were no other reports except 1 on 15 Sep at HMSC (JFo). Thus the invasion of 02 turned into a brief skirmish. Oregon Birds 29(1): 47, Spring 2003 Common Tern - One at AL on 15 Sep was the 8th record for JACK (JL). Small numbers were reported from multiple coastal sites. Inland, 22 were at FRR on 4 Sep, a sizable group for an inland location that does not report it every year (DF). Some stayed until 16 Sep (NKS, JSu, DI). At least 8 and perhaps as many as 13 were at SI on both sides of the county line on 15 Sep (DB). Two were seen at Warrenton, CLAT on the very late date of 2 Nov (MP et al.). Arctic Tern - A very poor showing this year. 1 was off Newport on 24 Aug, 1 on 6 Sep (GG/BGP), 1 at Tierra del Mar LINC on 7 Sep (WG) and 1 at Yaquina Head on 8 Sep (GG). Forsters Tern - One was at LCR on 2 Sep (NB) and one at Big L. LINN on 16 Sep (DDe, PSh, JF). Black Tern- 35 adults and 15 imms. were at the FRR dikes on 11 Aug (NKS, ALC), one of three colonies at FRR this year. The latest report from the FRR breeding area was 4-5 on 26 Aug; none were there 29 Aug (DDe). Common Murre - An amazing 700 were between the Siuslaw jetties on 18 Aug (RR); 20-30 is a normal peak tally there. Peak count was 20,000 southbound off BBSW on 18 Nov (PP). Pigeon Guillemot- There seems to be a long-term trend toward more birds remaining off Oregon later in the fall. 50 were off Newport on 26 Oct (BGP), a remarkable number so late. There were 11 at BBSW on 9 Nov (PP), a date at which 1 or 2 would be normal and zero not a surprise. A few stragglers were still present nearshore and in lower estuaries through the end of the period. Marbled Murrelet - Numbers were quite low along the coast. *Xantus's Murrelet - 5 were off Newport on 5 Oct, the highest number ever for an Oregon pelagic trip (BGP).# Ancient Murrelet - Numbers were quite low from the first report of 1 on 19 Oct off Newport (GG) through early Nov, by which time there is typically a more significant movement. Not until the last half of Nov was there a large showing, with 290 at Boiler Bay on 18 Nov 18 (PP) and 90 on the 30th (PP). Cassins Auklet - Very high numbers were found offshore. 140 were off Charleston on 28 Sep, 355 were off Newport on 5 Oct and 153 on 6 Oct. 10,000 off Newport on 19 Oct was a new record from an offshore platform in Oregon. 1500 were off Newport on 26 Oct (GG/BGP). Rhinoceros Auklet - 500 were at Boiler Bay on 24 Sep (PP), 78 off Newport on 5 Oct, 318 on 19 Oct, 120 on 26 Oct (GG), 800+ at Boiler Bay on 18 Nov (PP). 17 were off Sea Lion Caves on 27 Oct, a high number at a breeding site so late in the season (ALC, NKS). Tufted Puffin - 1 at the Siuslaw jetties, LANE on 13 Aug (fide DiP) and 3 on 19 Aug (PSh, DiP) were a little late and at an odd location. *White-winged Dove - 1 at Newport was photographed at a feeder 11-14 Oct (DK).# Barn Owl - One was hunting in daylight on a foggy 31 Aug at SJS (B&ZS). 1 was in Falls City POLK 22 Sep (SB) and 1 in West Linn CLAC 27 Aug (TS). Northern Pygmy-Owl - 2 were at Spencers Butte LANE 25 Sep (LaM) and one was still there 29 Sep (NKS); this is a regular lowland site. 1 was at Larch Mtn MULT 25 Oct (WG). Burrowing Owl - 1 was at SJS deflation plain 29 Sep (ALC, DF, M), very rare in coastal LANE; 1 was at Smithfield Rd POLK 22 Oct (CK), 1 was s. of Peoria, LINN at a site used last year, on 11 Oct (MN) and 3 Nov (MC). One was near Halsey LINN on 21 Oct and a different bird was near there 3 Nov. On 22 Oct, CP found two wings of an owl along the beach south of the Yaquina Bay S J LINCOLN, which were later identified by CP and WH as belonging to a BUOW. In the 1970s this species was often seen at the Yaquina Bay SJ. Northern Spotted Owl - 2 were at Buck Meadows in the Three Sisters Wilderness LANE on 1-4 Sep (PeB, BN), higher than usual. 3 were in the Falls City area POLK 22 Sep (SB), 1 was along Highway 20 e. of Lost Lake LINN mid Sep (PB). Barred Owl - 5 were near Falls City POLK 22 Sep (SB), 3 were whooping it up along the Chetco R. e. of Brookings CURR 2 Nov (DM). 1 was near Newport on 5 Oct (GG, Tim Shelmerdine), 1 in sw. Portland 8 Sep (BrB) and 1 on 15 Oct at Oaks Bottom MULT (EK). Short-eared Owl - Small numbers moved through, mainly in late Oct and early Nov. 1 was at LCR 20 Oct (NB), 1 was at CS on 2 Nov, where a rare migrant (TR). 1 was at SJCR on 2 Nov (GG); 1 was at the odd location of BBSW 15 Nov (RC), another unusual report was 1 on top of 2000ft. Spencers Butte in s. Eugene 27 Sep (NKS). 2 were at a more traditional location where they have been scarce for many years, FRR, on 30 Nov (StM). 1 was seen at Yaquina Bay SJ on 31 Oct (CP). N. Saw-whet Owl - There is a noticeable movement in w. Oregon in Oct each year. Reports this fall include 1 at Thornton Creek LINC 16 Oct (DaF), 3 responding to tapes along Bear Valley Rd. LINC on 19 Oct (TS) and one calling at Bandon on 26 Oct (DL, KC). Common Nighthawk - They have become so irregular in w. Oregon that some individual reports are worth mentioning. On 27 Aug 5 birds were s. of Salem (JL) and on 28 Aug one was over River Rd., Eugene (MaR). 1 was at Yachats LINC 2 Sep (BeB), 1 in Springfield 16 Sep (StM), 1 at Glenhaven Park, Portland 18 Sep (PO). 1 13 Sep over nw Eugene (BC), 1 was using a clearcut in the coast range of COOS on 7 Aug (TR). 1 was sitting on the SJ of the Siuslaw on 7 Sep (B&ZS). Common Poor-will - One was in the Hills Creek area of e. LANE on 21 Aug (TM); this is the area from which most LANE reports have come. Black Swift - Birds were still at Salt Creek Falls LANE on 20 Aug (AP, BH), 20 were along the Clackamas R. near Estacada on 21 Aug (MOG). One was with 100 Vauxs at AL on 8 Sep (JL); they are rare in JACK. One was at FW 22 Sep (LM). Vauxs Swift - The first reports of migratory flocks gathering was 21 Aug in Eugene (DaF) and in JACK (NB, DV). 8,000-11,000 was the peak late-season count at Eugene 8-9 Oct (MaP, m. obs). The Chapman school site in Portland reached 5000 and then dropped off (HN). No last dates were reported for these sites but 4 Oct was the last report at Eugene airport (MN), 6 Oct at Lower Table Rock JACK (DV) and 7 Oct in Corvallis (HR). Rufous Hummingbird - There were many reports in Aug as usual; the latest was 29 Sep in Portland (PJ). Annas Hummingbird - One was displaying at Pistol River, CURR on 20 Nov during the warm sunny period on the s. coast (TR). *Costas Hummingbird - One was reported 25 Sep in Tigard (TrS). Lewiss Woodpecker - Widespread reports across inland western Oregon. 1st fall migrant in Jackson County was 21 Aug (DV) with a few in the high Cascades of JACK on 22 Aug (NB). A rather thin movement in and around the Rogue Valley later in the season (MaM). 1 was at Taylor Burn LANE 23-24 Aug (JaS, DE, SOE, MaK); 4 were there 25 Aug (DE, SOE); 3 on Mt. Pisgah LANE between 1-18 Sep followed by 6 on 21 Sep but none after (DDe), 1 w. Portland 23 Sep (WG), 1 at Seaside CLAT 12 Oct (SW) was very rare, 2 e. and n. of Coffin Butte BENT Oct 16 (JG), 1 Brownsville Rd LINN 14-16 Nov (ToS, JS), BSNWR 14 Nov (CK), 1 17 Nov LINN (TS). Red-naped Sapsucker - West-side records are uncommon, thus 1 at Opal Creek in the w. Cascades of MARI 28 Oct (RG) and 1 at Devils Half-Acre, Mt. Hood NF CLAC on 22 Sep (PJ et al.) were of note; hybrids with Redbreasted were near Scott L. in the LANE Cascades on 9 Sep (ALC, VA) and at Shady Cove JACK 25-28 Nov (NB). Williamsons Sapsucker - A few slop over the Cascade crest in fall, this year brought reports of 1 at Scott L. on 6 Oregon Birds 29(1):48, Spring 2003 Oct (AM, TM) and one at Gold L. 15 Oct (both LANE) (JeL&KL). 1 was at Hyatt L. JACK on 2 Nov (NB). White-headed Woodpecker - One was on Mt. Ashland JACK, where quite rare, on 13 Aug (AK). Three-toed Woodpecker - 1 was at Taylor Burn LANE 24 Aug (JaS) and 20 Oct (KF), also 1 on 15 Aug in the Mt. Hood Wilderness CLAC (TeJ). Also reported from the Diamond Peak area 27 Oct (GF), where this year it outnumbered Black-backed 3:1, a reversal of the observers usual experience there, which is that Blackbacked outnumber Three-toed 5:1. Black-backed Woodpecker - 2 were at Taylor Burn at the n. end of Waldo L. LANE on 20 Aug (AP, BH), 4 there 24 Aug (JaS), 3 there 20 Oct (KF) and 1 there 26 Oct (DI). Also reported from the Diamond Peak area 27 Oct (GF). Northern Flicker - 1 Yellow-shafted race was at Stewart Lk. BENT 27 Nov (JaS) Olive-sided Flycatcher - Latest was one 25 Sep in w. Portland (WG). Western Wood-Pewee - Still easy to find in late Aug (one had just fledged 24 Aug in nw. Eugene, BC), most were gone by mid-Sep. Late migrants were 1 FNWR 20 Sep (HH) and 1 at Stewart Lk. BENT 1 Oct (JaS). Willow Flycatcher - The tail end of regular movement was represented by 1 at the Neawanna R. CLAT 8 Sep (MP) and in the Rogue Valley 19 Sep (fide MaM) and 26 Sep at the Applegate R. banding station JOSE (DV); a late bird was up the Chetco R. CURR on 4 Oct (DM). Hammonds Flycatcher - One at Devils Half-Acre, Mt. Hood NF CLAC on 22 Sep (PJ, BA) and one 29 Sep at the Siltcoos mouth (M, ALC, NKS) was the latest reported. Dusky Flycatcher - 1 was in w. Portland 25 Sep (WG). Western Flycatcher - Late birds were 23 Sep at Eugene (DDe), 6 Oct at Craig L. in e. LANE (TM) and at Minto-Brown Park (Salem) MARI 5 Oct (KS). empidonax, sp. - 1 late bird was in Kirk Park at FRR on 1 Oct (LaM) and a very late one was in Corvallis 28 Nov (MaR). Black Phoebe - They are now regular north to COOS and DOUG. 1 was at Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, 10 Nov, Salishan Spit, Lincoln Co. Photo/F. Schrock ANWR 21 Sep (KS), 1 24 Oct near SJS (B&ZS), 1 at Dayton YAMH 9 Nov (FS), BSNWR 14 and 27 Nov (CK, GF), probably settled in for the winter. One was at Tillamook 20 Nov (JoC); how soon will they be a regular bird on the north coast as they are from Coos Bay southward? Says Phoebe - A light movement west this fall, with 1 on 3 Nov at Brownsville LINN (JFl), 1 at Cape Blanco CURR 7 Nov (TJW), 1 at Elk River CURR 24 (TJW fide DM). A few winter in the Rogue Valley; first report was 22 Sep (LN). Tropical Kingbird, 10 Nov, South Jetty, Siuslaw River, Lane Co. Photo/S. Maulding Ash-throated Flycatcher - The latest Oregon Birds 29(1):49, Spring 2003 in the Rogue Valley breeding range was 12 Aug at AL (MaM); rare in nw. Oregon was 1 at FW 23 Nov (CK) Tropical Kingbird - It was a good year, with at least 5 reported (some overlap possible): 1 at CS 12 Oct (RS), 1 at Newport 15 Oct (RB), 1 SJS 915 Nov (R&SM, DiP, many obs.), 2 at Warrenton SP CLAT, 16-28 Nov with at least 1 remaining into Dec (TT, MP, m. obs.). *Scissor-tailed Flycatcher - 1 was at Salishan Spit LINC, Nov 7-11 (Ruth and Don Roberts, DaF, m. obs). # Western Kingbird - The latest in the Rogue Valley was 26 Aug (fide MaM). An irregular coastal migrant in fall, 1 was at CS on 2 Sep (TR). Loggerhead Shrike - One was at SI 6 Oct (EK), 1 at SJCR 28 Oct (TT), 1 at Sixes R. 20 Nov (DM, KG). Northern Shrike - Widespread in good numbers this fall; 1st reports were 1 at CS Oct 10 (TR) and 1 at South Beach LINC Oct 13 (DaF), after which there were reports throughout the region except for CURR; at least 3 were in JACK after 20 Oct, where they are sometimes very hard to come by (fide MaM) and near Roseburg where also hard to find on 5 Nov (JiA). One on top of Spencers Butte LANE on 17 Oct (NKS) was a somewhat misplaced migrant. Cassins Vireo - The latest were at FRR on 11 Sep (DI), Tualatin Hills Nature Pk. WASH on 18 Sep (EK) and at the Sandy R. delta MULT 6 Oct (PS). Warbling Vireo - The last seen at Emigrant L. JACK was one on 5 Sep (MaM). One was in Eugene 23 Sep (DF) and a late bird was at Brookings on 13 Oct (ALC, HH, NKS). Red-eyed Vireo - Latest reports were 1 at Smith Lake MULT 6 Aug (IT) and at SI 18 Aug (PJ). Black-billed Magpie - 1 of unknown origin was south of Monmouth POLK 27 Sep (fide PA) Blue Jay - 1 was in Springfield 19 Oct through the end of the period (R&SM, MA, m. obs.). Another was in Coburg LANE 25 Oct (RH). Stellers Jay - 6 presumed migrants were at the Eugene airport, an unlikely site, on 10 Oct (MN). Western Scrub-Jay - Fall records on the coast have become more regular. This fall we received 3 reports from non-breeding areas: 1 at Waxmyrtle Campground LANE on 4 Sep (DJ, DEJ), 1 at South Beach LINC 10 Oct (RC) and 1 at Seal Rock LINC 28 Oct (MR). Much less expected was one near the summit of the McKenzie Pass LANE on 6 Oct (ShS, DF, VA). Horned Lark - There were many reports this year, perhaps owing to better coverage of open-ground habitats. 60 were w. of Brownsville on 11 Oct (MN) and 150, a large flock for w. Oregon, was at BSNWR on 28 Nov (TB). More reports than usual came from the outer coast, with 2 at SJS 22 Sept (NKS, SS, ALC), 1 near Floras L, CURR on 13 Oct (HH, NKS, ALC), 1 on 31 Oct and 1 Nov at CS, with 2 there 3 Nov (TR) and 1 near Cape Blanco CURR 7 Nov (TJW). Other inland reports of migrants included 1 imm. Mt. Pisgah LANE 2 Aug (DDe), 1 at The Twins, e. LANE on 2 Aug (DDe, DA, PS), singles on 13 Sep at Adair BENT (JG) and Mt. Pisgah LANE 9-10 Nov (DDe) and 2 on Powell Butte MULT on 26 Sep (Roger Tomlinson). Purple Martin - A late report was 15 Sep near Brownsmead CLAT (LC) where 19 birds were seen on 6 Sep (MP); 1 was at LCR where unusual 3 Aug (NB), latest at the colonies at South Beach LINC was 3 Sep (EH). Peak count was 100 at FRR on 25 Aug (DF). Tree Swallow - Late reports included 1 at FNWR 20 Sep (HH), at FRR on 1 Oct (LaM) and at Oaks Bottom MULT on 1 and 6 Oct (EK). Violet-green Swallow - 3000 at Brownsmead CLAT was the latest large migrant flock reported (MP). 85 at the Eugene airport 4 Oct were the latest there (MN) ; 40+ were at Suver POLK 6 Oct (JoG); they were also at SI that day (EK), one was up the Chetco R. CURR on 11 Oct (DM), 3 at ANWR 12 Oct (MK), one in Eugene 15 Oct (DDe) and the latest Rogue Valley report was 6 Oct (DV). N. Rough-winged Swallow - The latest in nw. Oregon was at SI on 17 Sep (TL); 1 at CS 25 Sep (TR) was the latest known from COOS. Bank Swallow - 10 pairs still had young in the burrows at the CLAC colony near Barton Park on 8 Aug (MOG), the second year of known nesting there; 1 or 2 were at FRR 1821 Aug (JS, DDe) Cliff Swallow - Latest were 1 at FNWR 20 Sep (HH), 1 unhealthylooking juv. at ANWR 22 Oct (VE). Barn Swallow - Over 100,000 on 13 Sep dropped to 5000 on 30 Sep and 50 on 12 Oct at the annual mega-roost near Wheatland YAMH (FS). Last reported dates were 1 at Salem 10 Nov (SD), Independence POLK 17 Nov (HR), 18 Nov at Salem (MK) and BBSW 25 Nov (PP). Brown Creeper - 3 at EEW on 24 Sep (SB) suggests some migratory movement; some creepers migrate out of and into Oregon, though some may remain. Rock Wren - One was on the outer coast where rare, at Cape Ferrelo CURR on 4 Sep (DM). 2 were on Marys Peak BENT 18 Sep (JM), 1 on Spencers Butte LANE 25 Sep (LaM). 1 was at Wolf Mtn. LANE, a known breeding site, on 25 Aug (PS). House Wren - The summer resident at JLs home s. of Salem was last seen 1 Sep. Stragglers were 1 at Hills Creek Res. LANE 18 Sep (NKS), 2 on 21 Sep near Creswell LANE (NKS), at Willamette Park BENT on 24 Sep (MC) and 1 at EEW 1 Oct (JoG) and one 19 Oct at Baker Beach Rd. n. of Florence (DA). Observers are cautioned that Marsh Wren can look remarkably dull in fall and is often confused with House Wren on CBCs. Winter Wren - 9 at FNWR on 26 Oct (SP) suggests that wintering birds had arrived by then. Ruby-crowned Kinglet - First reports were 4 Sep at Bandon (KC, DL), 19 Sep at Philomath (KF) and 21 Sep in Eugene (LaM); numbers had reached the lowlands by early Oct. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - Stragglers included 3 on 24 Aug at Merlin rest area along I-5 (JoG, TL, JHa), 1 at the Applegate River JOSE 27 Aug (DV) and 5 Sep at Emigrant L. JACK (MaM). Mountain Bluebird - An unusually high 15 were at Four-in-One Cone LANE 30 Aug (DDe), 1 female at CS 27 Sep (TR) was the second COOS record. 2 pairs were at Taylor Burn LANE on 24 Aug (JaS). Western Bluebird - We have Elsie Eltzroth, Al Prigge and many others to thank for the fact that reports of small flocks in fall are now so common in the Willamette Valley that we can once again consider this species part of the normal avifauna of nw. Oregon. In the early 1970s this was a truly rare, very local bird in the valley. Flocks were found at four sites in COOS this fall, where they have been rare: 8 at CS on 6 Nov, 4 at Arago 24 Nov, 4 at Bandon 27 Nov (TR) and 1 at New River 7 Sep (KC, DL). Townsends Solitaire - One was on the valley floor, where rare, in NW Eugene on 27 Nov (StM). Swainsons Thrush - Heavy overnight movement began the last few days of Aug and early Sep. Night flocks were heard over Salem throughout the 1st half of Oct (KS others), 1 migrant Applegate JOSE Oct 16 (DV), last reported date was 24 Oct in w. Portland (WG). Hermit Thrush - 2 arrivals were in w. Portland 25 Sep (WG), 1 was at WS Oct 3 DV. Varied Thrush - 5 were in w Portland 21 Sep (WG), early movers in what became a good winter for them in some lowland areas. Northern Mockingbird - An early report was at SJS on 12 Aug; it or another was there 28 Nov (B&ZS); a juv. was banded WS 21 Aug (DV), with multiple birds the entire period WS (DV, NB, JL), 1 was in Astoria 12-13 Oct (DoH, TT). Gray Catbird - 1 well-described along the Applegate River JOSE 18 Sep (DV) was extremely rare in w. Oregon. *Brown Thrasher - One at Lake Creek 23-26 Sep (ML, m. obs.) was Oregon Birds 29(1): 50, Spring 2003 the second JACK record. **YELLOW WAGTAIL - 1 juvenile was on the n. jetty of Yaquina Bay LINC 8 Sep (FS) #, 1 was reported from Diamond Peak LANE/KLAM Oct 16 (Dave Clark); #. There is only one OBRC-approved sight record for Oregon. American Pipit - Early reports of migrants included 1 24 Aug at CS (TR), 2 at New River COOS (DiP) and at SJCR (TT) on 27 Aug. The main movement began in mid-Sep but peaked a little later than usual with 400 at CS 30 Sep (TR). *Phainopepla - 2 males were reported at Florence 8-15 Oct (fide DiP) and a single 22 Nov (DiP) at the same general location. No details are available. *Tennessee Warbler - One was along the lower Winchuck R. on 5 Sep (DM). Orange-crowned Warbler Stragglers were 1 at Smith-Bybee L. MULT Nov 22 (PJ), 1 FW 24 Nov 9 (CB). By late fall most have disappeared from the valley floor, so one at the Brownsville SP 13-30 Nov (MN et al.) was a little odd. A few winter. Nashville Warbler - Not often reported in the Willamette Valley in fall, 1 was at Suver, POLK 18 Sep (JoG). A late bird was at Lone Ranch wayside, CURR on 13 Oct (HH, NKS). *Virginia's Warbler - 1 was at Winchuck Wayside CURR 23 Sep (DM) # *Cape May Warbler - 1 was reported at Timberline Lodge CLAC on 9 Aug, no details are available (JW). Yellow Warbler - Late birds were singles at Idaho Flats 29 Sep (DaF), LCR 30 Sep (MaM), Warrenton SP 5 Oct (MP) and Brookings 11 and 13 Oct (different birds; ALC, HH, NKS). The latest was 10 Nov in Beaverton (JO). Yellow-rumped Warbler - Movement seemed rather slow until Oct, with Sep birds mainly Audubons and later movements shifting toward Myrtles as is typical. Black-throated Gray Warbler Straggling birds included 2 at Seaside (MP) and 1 at the Sandy R delta (PS) on 6 Oct, 1 at Neck Rd YAMH 8 Oct (DoA), FRR 9 Oct (LaM), in the Rogue Valley 10 Oct (fide MaM) and 3 in Brookings 12 Oct (ALC, HH, NKS). Townsends Warbler - The first movement of coastal migrants were 2 noted 17 Sep at Warrenton SP CLAT (MP). Hermit Warbler - 1 latish bird was in w. Portland 20 Sep (WG), another was in Eugene 21 Sep (TM). Palm Warbler - An above-average year on the coast but no inland reports until Dec (see winter season report). At least 24 birds were found on the coast between 10 Oct and the end of the period, with the largest numbers on the s. coast in Nov. *Prairie Warbler - Three solid reports constitutes the best fall on record in Oregon: 1 was at Neawanna Wetlands CLAT 22 Sep (MP) #, 1 at Pistol River CURR Oct 12 (ALC, HH, NKS) #; also see the east-side report. Blackpoll Warbler - 2 were at Winchuck Wayside CURR 23 Sep (DM). Black-and-white Warbler - 1 at Peoria LINN 16 Sep was a county first (Mary Campbell fide JaS); one in nw. Eugene 22 Sep (MM) was LANEs 8th. American Redstart - A female was near Pittock Mansion in w. Portland 17 Sep (WG, RS, m. obs.) Ovenbird - 1 was in North Bend COOS 1 Nov (Sue Townsend). Northern Waterthrush - 1 was in the swamp along Baker Beach Rd. n. of Florence, LANE 19 Oct (NKS, ALC, DF et al.), and again Nov 30 (JS, TB). MacGillivrays Warbler - 1 at Devils Half-Acre, Mt. Hood NF CLAC on 22 Sep (PJ, BA) was the latest reported. Common Yellowthroat - More than usual ran late: 1 was at EEW on 9 Oct (JG), 1 at FW (DoA) and another at Warrenton SP (MP) 13 Oct, 1 at Johnson Mill Pond near Coquille, COOS 24 Nov (TR). See also the winter season report. Wilsons Warbler - 1 at Devils HalfAcre, Mt. Hood NF CLAC on 22 Sep (PJ, BA), 1 on 23 Sep at Harrisburg LINN (MN) and 1 at the Applegate banding station JOSE 1 Oct (DV) were the latest reported at the end of the normal period of movement; 1 in Eugene 25 Oct was late (DiH) and an exceptionally tardy bird was there in 27 Nov (JH). Yellow-breasted Chat - Latest was 1 near Creswell LANE 20 Sep (NKS). *Summer Tanager - A female was in Oregon Birds 29(1): 51, Spring 2003 South Beach LINC 21 Nov (EH). Recent years have seen a startling increase in Oregon records. Western Tanager - Latest reports during the end of normal passage were singles at Suver, POLK 18 Sep (JoG), EEW 23 Sep (AlM), Corvallis 24 Sep (MC), Eugene 25 Sep (DF) and along the Rogue R. in JOSE 29 Sep (DV). A late bird was up the Chetco R. CURR on 11 Oct (DM). Green-tailed Towhee - A presumed migrant was at the Rigdon L. trailhead in Taylor Burn, LANE on 24 Aug (JaS). Chipping Sparrow - 1 Suver POLK Oct 5 (JoG) Clay -colored Sparrow - 1 was at Yaquina Bay 31 Aug (TB, JS), 1 (same bird?) was in South Beach LINC 1618 Sep (RC), Wandemere LINC 30 Sep (RC), Brookings CURR 2 Nov (KG). Brewers Sparrow - The status of this species in fall away from the Cascade ridgeline is clouded by the difficulty of distinguishing it from imm. Chipping Sparrows which are plentiful at some sites. Reports include 2 in the sparrow zone at Royal Ave, FRR LANE 18 Aug (DF), 1 at Oaks Bottom MULT Aug 19 (AA), 1 at Four-inOne Cone LANE 30 Aug (DDe), conceivably a local breeder although the date suggests a migrant, and 1 at FNWR 31 Aug (HH). Vesper Sparrow - 10 on Mt. Pisgah LANE 28 Sep (DDe) was high, 1-2 were there through early Oct with latest date 10 Oct (Dde) Lark Bunting 17-20 Aug, near Bandon Marsh NWR, Coos Co. Video Capture/O. Schmidt *Lark Bunting - 1 breeding-plumage male at a feeder near BMNWR 17-20 Aug (JG, OS, m. obs.)# American Tree Sparrow - One was remarkably far south at Brookings 15 Nov (KG) and 1 was at Floras L. CURR 24 Nov (TJW fide DM) Savannah Sparrow - What appeared to be a migratory flight was grounded by rain at FRR on 18 Sep (DI). A major movement was underway on the s. coast 11-13 Oct (ALC, NKS, HH), with flocks of scores of birds in many locations. 80 were at EEW on 20 Aug and 55 were there on 25 Nov (JG). Grasshopper Sparrow - One was in a sparrow flock at FRR 11 Aug, probably from the nearby colony (NKS, ALC). Fox Sparrow - First fall reports of wintering subspecies were 25 Aug, a little early, in CLAT (LC), 7 Sep at Barton County Park CLAC, 18 Sep at Mt. Pisgah LANE (DDe) and in Phoenix JACK (MaM), 21 Sep in Florence, (DiP). At least 100 at the Warrenton SP CLAT on 5 Oct (MP) suggested a heavier movement than usual. Lincolns Sparrow - Numbers seemed high this fall, with small flocks in many locations after late Sep. An exceptionally early arrival was one at CS 11 Aug (TR), 1 at Devils HalfAcre, Mt. Hood NF CLAC on 2 Sep (PJ, BA) may have been a local bird or a migrant. Earliest in LANE was 16 Sep at FRR (DI). Swamp Sparrow, 28 Nov, Baker Beach Swamp, Lane Co./Photo/N. Strycker. See Members Gallery Special Color Edition. Swamp Sparrow - Records were unusually widespread, especially at inland sites, starting with 1 in residential Eugene 14 Oct (LaM), obviously a migrant that came down out of habitat. Inland reports were 1 FRR 21 Nov (JS), 1 EEW 25 Nov (JoG), a different bird 28 Nov at FRR (NKS), 1-2 at FW 19-28 Nov (WG, DoA, MrM). Peak counts were 4 at Floras Lake CURR on 21-24 Nov (TR, DM) and 3 at MM, a regular wintering site, 26 Nov (TR). White-throated Sparrow - Numbers were high this fall, with first reports at Phoenix JACK 29 Sep (MaH, MaM), Sandy R. MULT on 1 Oct (Ron Spencer), McMinnville on 4 Oct (CK) and FRR 9 Oct (LaM), and peak counts of 7 at EEW 25 Oct and 5 there 25 Nov (JoG). Golden-crowned Sparrow - The first reports were 4 Sep near Powers COOS (TR), 11 Sep on Larch Mtn. MULT (IT), 14 Sep (JL) at Breitenbush MARI and at FNWR (PV), and 16 Sep at Phoenix JACK (MaM). First report in LANE was 18 Sep at Mt. Pisgah (DDe). Early reports of this species are often along montane ridges, not in lowlands. White-crowned Sparrow - Several observers considered movements very thin this fall, with noticeable movements the third week of Sep. hybrid zonotrichia - A hybrid Golden-crowned x White-throated was in Brookings on 10 Oct (Sheila Chambers). Harriss Sparrow - 1 was at Coos Bay 4-8 Nov (MW), 1 imm. was at Eugene Airport 25 Nov (DA). Dark-eyed Junco - In the Rogue Valley several observers noted juncos earlier than usual at low elevations, with one 27 Jul and several in early Aug. Marjorie Moore speculates that this early downslope movement could be related to the severe forest fires at higher elevations north and west of the valley, which seems a likely theory. Movement into the Willamette Valley was in small numbers during early Oct. Slate-colored birds appeared a little early, with 1 at Eugene 18 Oct (MaR) and 28 Oct (BN); a few reports were from late Nov as usual. Lapland Longspur - Small numbers were found along the outer coast as usual, mainly after mid-Sep, with most movement in Oct and early Nov. Peak counts were 15 at SJCR on 2 Nov (GG), 11 there 9 Nov (MP), 5 at CS on 24 Oct (TR), 5 at SJCR 29 Oct-3 Nov (MP). Inland reports were few as expected, with 1 at Marys Peak BENT 20 Sep (HH) and 2-3 at Smithfield Road POLK 28 Nov into early Dec (TB, others). One at LCR on 19-20 Oct was the 7th for JACK (JL, NB). *Chestnut-collared Longspur - This falls extraordinary eleven birds on the outer coast exceeds all previous Oregon records combined. 1 was at Floras Lake CURR 11 Oct (HH, NKS, ALC)#, 2 at CS 2 Nov (TR)#, 3 at the Necanicum estuary CLAT 2-30 Nov (TT, MP)#, 2 at SJCR 2 Nov (MP)#, 3 near Cape Blanco CURR 7 Nov (TJW), 1 female (different bird than earlier 2) at CS 8 & 10 Nov (TR)#. Chestnut-collared Longspur, 11 Oct, Floras Lake, Curry Co. Photo/N. Strycker. Snow Bunting - The second record for JACK was one 3 Nov in North Mtn. Park in Ashland (PeT, fide MaM). Up to 7 were at Mary's Peak BENT 29 Oct-3 Nov (JM, RR, m. obs.), up to 9 at SJCR 29 Oct-3 Nov (MP, m. obs.), 2 at SJCR on 2 Nov (GG), 2 at the NJ Siuslaw LANE 5 Nov (DiP), 1 FW on 2-3 Nov (m. obs.), 1 female at Mt. Pisgah LANE 4-10 Nov (DDe), 1 at Troutdale MULT 6 Nov (JoF). Snow Bunting, 3 Nov, South Jetty Columbia River, Clatsop Co. Photo/L. Cain Rose-breasted Grosbeak - 1 was in Milwaukie on 4 Nov (JG). Oregon Birds 29(1):52, Spring 2003 Black-headed Grosbeak - The last significant movement seemed to be the last ten days of Aug. Latest reports were at SJS 1 Sep (ALC), at South Beach LINC 17 Sep (WH) and 5 Oct in Phoenix JACK (MaM). Lazuli Bunting - DDe reports that numbers dropped off fast in Jul on Mt. Pisgah LANE. Fe with 2 young Aug 6, 1 Fe and 1 young Aug 9 and one lone begging young, 1 Fe or imm Aug 20. Latest date was 24 Aug at Merlin, JOSE (DV). Tricolored Blackbird - 1 was in Portland 24 Nov (TS). Yellow-headed Blackbird - 2 were at SI 6 Sep (IT), 1 was along Marine Drive in n. Portland 13 Nov (IT). At least 10 were lingering at FRR on 11 Sep (DI). *Rusty Blackbird - One was in White City JACK on 30 Nov (Jim Hostick); details were not available at the time of writing this account. Gray-crowned Rosy -Finch - 12 were on Larch Mtn MULT 24- 29 Oct (WG, IT), 3 on Marys Peak BENT 29 Oct4 Nov (JM, m. obs.). Peak count was 60 on S. Sister LANE on 28 Aug (JiM), a very high count, all of which appeared to be imms. Cassins Finch - 6 were at The Twins LANE 2 Aug (DDe, PS, DA); this species is rare at any season in e. LANE. 1 male was seen well at the summit of Marys Peak BENT 19 Oct (JoG). Lesser Goldfinch - 1-4 were at MM from 4 Oct-26 Nov (TR); this is the northern fringe of their coastal range. 2 were at FW 28 Oct (WS); they are not common that far north so a flock of nearly 50 there on 11 Nov (Mark Miller) is all the more remarkable, perhaps the largest flock ever found in WASH. American Goldfinch - Large flocks sometimes form in fall but 2000 near Eugene on 1 Oct was exceptional (DH). Exotica: The Chukar at the Eugene Airport throughout the period (MN) was suspected of being part of the new security system there. 11 Monk Parakeets were at the Portland Airport nest on 4 Nov (CB). A Ringed Turtle Dove was at a Portland feeder 31 Aug27 Sep (TeM). Errata: The Whimbrel listed for the Kirtland Rd ponds, JACK in spring field notes for 2002 (OB 28: 133) was a Willet (fide Marjorie Moore). Chestnut-collared Longspur, 11 Oct, Floras Lake, Curry Co. Photo/Noah Strycker Oregon Birds 29(1):53, Spring 2003 Observers AA AJ AK AL ALC AlM AM AP AR BA BE BeB BF BGP BH BM BN BrB BS BT BTw CB CCo CK CP CR DA DaA DaF DB DBr DC DDe DE DeJ DF DG DH Dhz DI DiH DiP DJ DK DL DM DMa DoA DoH DoM DS DV DWe EH Ehe EK FP GF Al Ahlgrim Alvaro Jaramillo Abe Karam Andrew Laughlin Alan Contreras Alan McGie Alison Mickel Al Prigge Alan Reid Bob Altman Bill Evans Betty Bahn Bob Fields Bird Guide Pelagics Bill Hunter Barry McKenzie Bruce Newhouse Brett Baumann Bill Stotz Bill Thackaberry Bill Tweit Chris Butler Cliff Cordy Carol Karlen Chuck Philo Craig Roberts Dennis Arendt David Ainley Darrel Faxon David Bailey Dave Brown Dick Cronberg Don DeWitt Dennis Edge Den Johnson Daniel Farrar Dawn Grafe Dan Heyerly Dave Helzer Dave Irons Diane Horgan Diane Pettey Dave Johnson Doris Kasper Dave Lauten Don Munson Dennis Manzer Don Albright Don Haller Don McDonald David Smith Dennis Vroman Dave Westerfield Eric Horvath Eric Henze Erik Knight Fred Pratt Gary Fredricks GG GS HBN HH HR HS IT JA JaS JeL JF JFo JG JH Jha JiA JiM JJ JK JL JM JO JoC JoF JoG JR JSu JW KaS KC KF KG KL KS LaM LBa LC LM LN LS M MA MaH MaK MaM MaP MaR MC MiM MiN MiR MK MkN MLaF MM MMa MN MOG Greg Gillson Gary Shaffer Harry Nehls Hendrik Herlyn Holly Reinhard Howard Sands Iain Tomlinson Jim Anderson Jamie Simmons Jen Lair Jeff Fleischer Joe Fontaine Jeff Gilligan Jill Hubbard Jeff Harding Jim Arneson Jim Moodie Jarod Jebousek John Kemper Jim Livaudais Jerry Morsello Jim Olson John Crowell John Fitchen Joel Geier John Rakestraw John Sullivan Justin Wrinn Karen Sharples Kathy Castelein Karen Fairchild Ken Goldwater Kevin Lair Karen Sparkman Larry McQueen Lou Balaban Lee Cain Leslie Meserve Liz Northrup Lars Skålnes Maitreya Matt Adamson Marjorie Hipp Mark Kramer Marjorie Moore Margie Paris Mark Rudolph Marcia Cutler Mike Marsh Michael Nomina Mitch Ratzlaff Michel Kleinbaum Mark Nebeker Margaret LaFaive Marcia Maffei Marcia Marvin Mark Nikas Marilyn O'Grady MP MrM MW NaW NB NKS OS PA PaS PB PeB PeT PJ PS PSh PT PV QN RB RG RH RK RL RR RS RuS SB SD ShC ShS SJ SK SM SMc SOE SP StM StS SW TB TE TeJ TeM TJW TL TM TP TR TrS TS TT VA VE WG WH WS ZS Mike Patterson Mark Miller Mike Wihler Nancy Wallwork Norm Barrett Noah K. Strycker Owen Schmidt Paul Adamus Patrick Sullivan Patty Bernardi Peg Boulay Pepper Trail Pamela Johnston Paul Sullivan Paul Sherrell Pat Tilley Paula Vanderheul Quinton Nice Range Bayer Roy Gerig Richard Holland Ray Korpi Robert Lockett Roger Robb Richard Smith Ruth Sullivan Sean Burgett Steve Dowlan Sheila Chambers Shawn Steinberg Stewart Janes Steve Kornfeld Sylvia Maulding Steve McDonald Sally Olson Edge Stacy Peterson Steve McDonald Stuart Sparkman Steve Warner Tanya Bray Tom Ewert Terry Johnson Terrie Murray Terry J. Wahl Tom Love Tom Mickel Tom Phillips Tim Rodenkirk Tracy Stainbrook Tim Shelmerdine Todd Thornton Vjera Arnold Virgil Evans Wink Gross Wayne Hoffman Wesley Stone Zanah Stotz Oregon Birds 29(1):54, Spring 2003 Field Notes: Eastern Oregon, Fall 2002 Ray Korpi, 12611 NE 99th St., Apt. DD-214, Vancouver, WA 98682, [email protected] Abbreviations used : BR Cr. FS GR HQ Lk. MNWR Mt. NF R. Rd. Res. s.p. SP Tr. UNWR WMA Bowers Residence, 5 mi. w. of Hines, Harney Co. Creek Forest Service Gutierrez Ranch, Crook Co. Headquarters Lake Malheur NWR, Harney Co. Mount or Mountain National Forest River Road Reservoir sewage ponds state park trail Umatilla NWR, Morrow Co. Wildlife Mgmt. Area Mallard - plain type denotes species usually seen Pacific Loon - italics indicates unusual sightings, late dates, unusual locations, Latin subspecies HARLEQUIN DUCK - all capitals indicates the rarest sightings, first state records, species on the review list of the Oregon Birds Records Committee. Pacific Loon-4, Wickiup Res., DES, 27 Oct (JM, HHo); 1, Rufus, SHE, 1 Nov (CC); 1, Columbia R. at Sand Station Pk., UMA, 2 Nov (M&MLD). Common Loon-1, Gerber Res., KLA, 14 Aug (QN); 5, Wallowa Lk., WAL, 29 Sep (FC); 2, Ochoco Res., CRO, 17 Oct (CG); 1, Phillips Res., BAK, 20 Oct (OL); 200 at Wickiup Res. and Davis Lk., DES, 27 Oct (JM, HHo); 1 near Heppner, MOR, 24 Nov (EE). Pied-billed Grebe-7, The Dalles boat basin, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). Horned Grebe-6, Ochoco Res., CRO, 14 Oct (CG); 1, Love Res., MAL, 20 Oct (DH); 1, Elgin s.p., UNI, 13-17 Nov (TB). Red-necked Grebe-1, Hatfield Lk., DES, 15 Sep (WT); 1, Haystack Res., JEF, 21 Sep (DT). Eared Grebe-Approx. 2000 nesting, GR, 8 Aug (CG). Western Grebe-16, Columbia R. at Sand Station Pk., UMA, 17 Oct, with 186 there on 2 Nov (M&MLD); recorded at Bully Cr. Res., MAL, 3 Nov (DH). Clark's Grebe-1, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 22 Oct (TB); 1, Redmond s.p., DES, 20 Nov (KO). American White Pelican-2 on 22 Aug and 8 on 22 Sep, Ochoco Res., CRO (CG). Double-crested Cormorant-Among 38 below McNary Dam, UMA, on 2 Oregon Birds 29(1): 55, Spring 2003 Western Grebe, 25 Sep, Prineville Sewage Ponds, Crook Co. Photo/C. Gates Nov was one adult with a bright orange patagial tag (M&MLD). American Bittern-1, Houston Lk., CRO, 10 Nov (CG). Great Egret-1 at Painted Cove Res., Painted Hills Unit of John Day Fossil Beds, WHE, 17 Aug, was the 3rd or 4th county record (JS); 3 on 1 Oct and 1 on 6 Oct, UNWR (HB); 1, on the Grande Ronde R. near Island City, 13 Nov, was only the 2nd one seen by TB in two years in Union Co.; another bird (the same one?) was at Elgin s.p., UNI, 17 Nov (TB). Black-crowned Night-Heron-10, Ladd Marsh WMA, UNI, 16 Aug (TB); 1, Prineville s.p., CRO, 22 Sep (CG); 24 at roost in McNary WA, below McNary Dam, UMA, 2 Nov (M&MLD); 1 adult, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). White-faced Ibis-15, GR, 8 and 16 Aug (CG). Turkey Vulture-1, upper Buzzard Cr., Umatilla NF, WAL, 14 Aug (MD); 1, John Day, GRA, 24 Sep (OL). Greater White-fronted Goose-1, Redmond s.p., DES, 5 Sep (MM); 100, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR). Snow Goose-1st arrival in CRO was 17 Oct (CG). Trumpeter Swan-1, GR, 8 and 16 Aug (CG); 4, Roaring Spring Ranch, HAR, 8 Sep (AC); 1, Bully Cr. Res., MAL, 3 Nov (DH); 1, Dayville, GRA, 12 Nov (TH). Tundra Swan-1, Mt. Vernon, GRA, 20 Oct (OL); 15, Redmond s.p., DES, 31 Oct (KO); 26, Bully Cr. Res., MAL, 3 Nov (DH); 9, Hot Lk., UNI, 13 Nov (TB); 300, Antelope Res., CRO, 16 Nov (CG). Wood Duck-1 female, Rhinehart Bridge, UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 3, Prineville s.p., CRO, 8 Aug (CG); 86, M c N a r y WA , U M A , 2 N o v (M&MLD); 2 adult males, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). Blue-winged Teal-20, Thief Valley Res., UNI, 6 Aug (TB). Canvasback-1, GR, 8 Aug (CG); 4, Hatfield Lk., DES, 25 Oct (JM). Lesser Scaup-1, Baker City, BAK, 4 Oct (TW). Surf Scoter-An excellent year for this species east of the mountains, part of a trend within the inland Northwest: 4, Joseph s.p., WAL, 29 Sep (FC); 7, Wallowa Lk., WAL, 12 Oct (FC); 1, mouth of the Deschutes R., WAS/SHE, 12 Oct (AS); 7, Wickiup Res., DES, 13 Oct (SK), with 9 there 27 Oct (JM, HHo); 4 females, Ochoco Res., CRO, 14 Oct (CG); 2, Suttle Lk., JEF, 23 Oct (DA); 1 at Howard Bay, Upper Klamath Lk., KLA, 3 Nov, was a county first for KTS; 1 subadult male, at base of Hwy. 197 bridge, The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD); 1 adult male, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). White-winged Scoter-2, Columbia R. at Sand Station Pk., UMA, 2 Nov (M&MLD); 1 adult male, Bully Cr. Res., MAL, 3 Nov (DH). Long-tailed Duck-1, MNWR, 20 Oct (DE); 1 at Howard Bay, Upper Klamath Lk., KLA, 3 & 9 Nov (KTS, DHt); a second bird was at Lk. Ewauna, KLA, 9 Nov (KTS, DHt, FM). Bufflehead-20, Suttle Lk., JEF, 23 Oct (DA); 10,000 (!), Upper Klamath Lk., KLA, 16 Nov (PTS). Common Goldeneye-1, Ochoco Res., CRO, 17 Oct (CG). Barrow's Goldeneye-20, Rufus, SHE, 6 Nov (CC). Common Merganser-155 were attracted to spawning 7-15-inch sockeye salmon (kokanee) along the s. shore of Wallowa Lk., WAL, 30 Sep (MD). Red-breasted Merganser-1 near Heppner, MOR, 24 Nov (EE). Ruddy Duck-5000 at Howard Bay, Upper Klamath Lk., KLA, 21 Sept were considered seemingly typical early fall numbers for this species at that location (KTS). Osprey-1, John Day, GRA, 18 Sep (AF); 1, Phillips Res., BAK, 6 Oct (CCg); 1, below Bully Cr. Res., MAL, 3 Nov (DH). MISSISSIPPI KITE-A single bird was reported at Baker City, BAK, on 9 Aug (MCo). This is within the period when this species is known to wander north of its breeding range, but no details have been forthcoming to the OBRC; efforts to relocate the bird were unsuccessful. Bald Eagle-1 ad. & 1 imm., GR, 8 Aug (CG); 8 in CRO on 16 Nov with 6 at GR (CG); 1, Hat Rock SP, UMA, 2 Nov (M&MLD). Sharp-shinned Hawk-AC noted that this was most common migrant hawk in Harney on his trips there this season. 1, FS Rd. 6230, Umatilla NF, UNI, 10 Oct (MD); 1, Love Res., MAL, 20 Oct (DH); 1, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). Cooper's Hawk-1, GR, 16 Nov, was the 1st CG had detected at this locale. Northern Goshawk-1 subadult, along Mottet Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD); 1, Walton Lk., CRO, 15 & 18 Aug (JS); 2 subadults, FS Rd. 6232, Umatilla NF, UNI, 19 Aug (MD, RJ); 1 adult, Bald Mt. overlooking the Looking Glass drainage, Umatilla NF, UNI, 8 Sep (M&MLD); 1, Troy, WAL, 8 Sep (M&MLD); 1, Benson Pond, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR); 1 subadult off Table Rock, Umatilla NF, UMA, 19 Sep (MD, HHr); 1, John Day, GRA, 22 Sep (OL); 1, Flagtail Mt., GRA, 28 Sep (TW); 1 juv. was chasing quail, BR, 30 Oct-the bird was seen in the area through 25 Nov (PB); 1 imm., south fk., John Day R., GRA, 17 Nov (OL). Red-shouldered Hawk-Sightings continue to increase in eastern Oregon: 1, Sparks Lk. in high Cascades, DES, 15 Sep to end of period (JM et al.); 1, Crane Prairie Res., DES, 13 Oct (SK); 2, 5 Sep and 1, 20 Sep, P-Ranch, MNWR (SM, TR); 1, Lost R. near Stateline, KLA, 21 Sep (KTS). BROAD-WINGED HAWK-Only 1 bird reported from the Bonney Butte Hawk Watch, HDR, on 24 Sep. Swainson's Hawk-4, GR, 16 Aug (CG); 1, Walton Lk., CRO, 16 Augnot recorded from this hex (25858) during atlas (JS); 1 light-morph adult over Bald Mt., Umatilla NF, UNI, was seen at 5000+ ft. over dense conifer forest-as MD noted, Isnt migration wonderful!! (M&MLD). Ferruginous Hawk-1, Telocaset, UNI, 20 Aug (TB); 4+, near Fugate and Lower Klamath Rds., KLA, 21 Sept (KTS); 2, GR, 16 Nov (CG). Rough-legged Hawk-1 near Burns, HAR, 6 Nov (SS); 1, Bonney Butte Hawkwatch, HDR, 12 Oct (DHz); 2, Wickiup Res., DES, 13 Oct (SK); 1, GR, 16 Nov (CG). Merlin-3, LAK, 18 Aug (CM, MM); 1, Thief Valley Res., UNI, 25 Sep (TB); 1, Red Bridge at Hwy. 224, UNI, 28 Sep (AP); 1 suckleyi, at the Umapine feedlots, UMA, 12 Oct (M&MLD); 1, Prineville cemetery, CRO, 9 Nov (CG); 1 with kill, BR, 21 Nov (PB). 1, GR, 16 Nov, was the 1st CG had detected at this locale. Peregrine Falcon-1 subadult below McNary Dam, UMA, 2 Nov, was stooping on gulls flying between the dam and the Hwy. 395 bridge (M&MLD). Oregon Birds 29(1): 56, Spring 2003 Prairie Falcon-1 was making passes at drinking Sage Grouse at a small stock res. off Crowley Cr. near Stockade Mt., HAR, 11 Sep (PB); 1, Farewell Bend, MAL, 20 Oct (DH); 1, UNWR, 5 Nov (HB); 1, Clyde Holliday SP, GRA, 17 Nov (OL). Chukar-7, Trail Cr., WAL, 31 Oct (JF); 1, Grizzly Mt., CRO, 20 Nov (CG). Gray Partridge-120, corner of Airport and Wright Rds., UNI, 5 Nov (TB). Ruffed Grouse-2 along Lick Cr. Rd., WAL, 5 Aug (TS, DS); 5, Ochoco Mts., CRO, 17 Aug (CG); 6, Trail Cr., WAL, 31 Oct (JF). Sage Grouse-6, Steens Mt., HAR, 3 Aug (CG); several drinking from a small stock res. off Crowley Cr. near Stockade Mt., HAR, 11 Sep (PB); 6, GR, 22 Sep (CG). Blue Grouse-3 birds at head waters of Big Sheep Cr., WAL, 1 Aug (MD, RA); 5 along Sheep Cr. Rd., 4 Aug, and 5 along Lick Cr. Rd., 5 Aug, both WAL (TS, DS); 1 ad., FS Rd. 6206, above Troy, Umatilla NF, WAL (M&MLD); 1, 4 mi. w. of Troy along FS Rd. 62, WAL, 12 Aug (MD, RJ); 6, Ochoco Mts., CRO, 17 Aug (CG). Wild Turkey-3, along FS Rd. 64 above Swamp Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 14 Aug (MD); 26, East Eagle Cr. Rd., Wallowa-Whitman NF, BAK, 24 Sep (AP); 310 birds in a single flock along Upper Dry Cr., UMA, 30 Nov (M&MLD)-MD noted: This is the largest number of wild turkeys we have ever seen in one group at one time. It must be like a giant rototiller to have a group of this size foraging through an area. Mountain Quail-~20 on 29 Oct and 2 on 30 Oct, south fk., John Day R., GRA (TW); 8, Trail Cr., WAL, 31 Oct (JF); 15, near Canyon City, GRA, 11 Nov (JSr); 15 near Deardorff Summit, FS Rd. 13, 16 Nov (JSr). Virginia Rail-1, 8 Aug and 2 on 16 Aug, GR (CG). Sora-1, GR, 16 Aug (CG). American Coot-1, Baker City, BAK, 4 Oct (TW); 1, Christmas Valley, LAK, 7 Oct (TW). Sandhill Crane-1, UNWR, 6 Oct (HB). Black-bellied Plover-1, Hatfield Lk., DES, 4 Aug (JM); 4, Cold Springs NWR, UMA, 18 Oct (CC). Semipalmated Plover-1, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 11 Aug (TB); 2, Ochoco Res., CRO, 22 Aug (CG). Black-necked Stilt-6, Prineville s.p., CRO, 4 Aug (CG). American Avocet-3, Kinney Lk., WAL, 4 Aug (TS, DS); 2 on 8 Aug and 7 on 16 Aug, GR (CG). Greater Yellowlegs-2, Ochoco Res., CRO, 22 Aug (CG); 1 at a small stock res. off Crowley Cr. near Stockade Mt., HAR, 11 Sep (PB). Lesser Yellowlegs-25, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 11 Aug (TB); 8, Ochoco Res., CRO, 22 Aug (CG); 1, Lower Klamath NWR, KLA, 8 Nov (DHz). Solitary Sandpiper-1, Redmond s.p., DES, 4 Aug (KO); 3, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 15 Aug (TB); 1, Hatfield Lk., DES, 17 Aug (DT). Willet-2, GR, 16 Aug (CG). Ruddy Turnstone-1, GR, 16 Aug (CG). Sanderling-1, Hatfield Lk., DES, 17 Aug (DT); 1, Wickiup Res., DES, 24 Aug (KO); 1 on 6 Sep and 3 on 7 Sep, Prineville s.p., CRO (CG); 2, Prineville s.p., CRO, 25 Sep (CG); 1, Chickahominy Res., HAR, 7 Oct (TE). Sanderling, 10 Sep, Prineville Sewage Ponds, Crook Co. Photo/C. Gates Semipalmated Sandpiper-2, Redmond s.p., DES, 4 Aug (KO); 1, Thief Valley Res., UNI, 6 Aug (TB); 2, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 11 Aug (TB); 1, Summer Lk., LAK, 7 Aug (DT). Western Sandpiper-5 at Painted Cove Res., Painted Hills Unit of John Day Fossil Beds, WHE, 17 Aug (JS). Least Sandpiper-4, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). Baird's Sandpiper-2, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 12, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 11 Aug (TB); 12, Hatfield Lk., DES, 17 Aug (DT); 7, GR, 16 Aug (CG); 14, Ochoco Res., CRO, 22 Aug (CG). AC noted that these were quite easy to find at every sizable water feature in e. Oregon Sep 6-9. No large numbers, just a few at every site. His high count was 8 at Oregon Birds 29(1): 57, Spring 2003 Chickahominy Res., HAR. Pectoral Sandpiper-2 on 11 Aug and 10 on 15 Aug, LaGrande s.p., UNI (TB); 4, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 11 Oct (TB); 3, Cold Springs NWR, UMA, 18 Oct (CC); 2, GR, 22 Sep, were the only ones found by CG in CRO this season. Dunlin-2, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Nov (M&MLD). Short-billed Dowitcher-2, Hatfield Lk., DES, 17 Aug (DT); 1, McKay Res., UMA, 3 Sep (SM). Long-billed Dowitcher-8, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS). Wilson's Phalarope-1, Joseph s.p., WAL, 5 Aug (TS, DS); 1, Knox Pond, MNWR, 20 Sep (TR). Red-necked Phalarope-2, Joseph s.p., WAL, 5 Aug (TS, DS); 3, Prineville s.p., CRO, 4 Aug (CG); 8, Prineville s.p., CRO, 8 Aug (CG); 20, LaGrande s.p., UNI, 15 Aug (TB); 53, Hatfield Lk., DES, 17 Aug (DT); 20, Ochoco Res., CRO, 22 Aug (CG); 200, Hines s.p., HAR, 24 Aug (DM); 10-20, Knox Pond, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR). Pomarine Jaeger-1, Owyhee Res., MAL, 16 Sep (MJ). Franklin's Gull-1, Prineville s.p., CRO, 4-8 Aug (CG). Bonaparte's Gull-2, GR, 8 Aug (CG); 64, Hatfield Lk., DES, 25 Oct (JM); 7 below McNary Dam, UMA, 2 Nov (M&MLD); 20, Rufus, SHE, 6 Nov (CC); 2, below John Day Dam, SHE, 24 Nov (M&MLD). Mew Gull-2 adults below McNary Dam, UMA, 2 Nov (M&MLD); 2, below John Day Dam, SHE, 24 Nov (M&MLD). California Gull-A one-legged individual returned for the 5 t h consecutive year to East Lk., DES, in Sep (KJ). Glaucous-winged Gull-3, below John Day Dam, SHE, 24 Nov (M&MLD); 1, Redmond s.p., DES, 26 Nov (KO). Sabine's Gull-1 juv., Chicken Spring Res., HAR, 10 Sep (PB). Caspian Tern-An outstanding late record was of a bird at Christmas Valley, LAK, 7 Nov (MM). Common Tern-1, Redmond s.p., DES, 5 Sep (KO); 18, McNary Dam, UMA, 8 Sep (SM). Arctic Tern-1, Redmond s.p., DES, 5 Sep (KO). Eurasian Collared-Dove-The bird that has been seen in the Joseph, WAL, area continues at FCs feeders-seen on 4 Aug (PTS). One (another? same bird?) was seen in flight on Kinney Lk. Rd., 4 Aug (TS, DS). Band-tailed Pigeon-1, Fields, HAR, 27 Sep (SW). Mourning Dove-1, BR, 21 Oct, was noted as very late for the location (PB). Barn Owl-1 at OL home, John Day, GRA, 28 Sep. Flammulated Owl-1, MNWRHQ, 7 Sep (AC). Flammulated Owl, 7 Sep, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters, Harney County. Photo/A. Contreras Western Screech-Owl-1, Cottonwood Canyon, HAR, 18 Sep (TR); 1, Sage Hen Hills juniper camp spot along Double OO Road, HAR, 11 Oct (TR). Northern Pygmy-Owl-1 in desert e. of Burns, Harney, 18 Sep (TR); 1, Crooked R., CRO, 11 Oct (CG) Barred Owl-1, Clarno, WHE, 16 Oct (MB). Great Gray Owl-1, Sunriver, DES, 16 Aug (TL); 1, Bear Valley, GRA, Oct-Nov (TH). Long-eared Owl-1, Thief Valley Res., UNI, 25 Sep (TB); a pr. circled overhead then landed in a juniper near the juniper campsite on Double OO Rd., HAR, 11 Oct (TR); 1, Redmond s.p., DES, 26 Nov (KO). BOREAL OWL-Birders once again sought this bird near Tollgate, near jct. of FS Rds. 64 & 65, Umatilla NF, WAL: 1, 19 Oct (DHe); 3, 26 Oct (MD, HB, MC); 1, 28 Oct (MD). Northern Saw-whet Owl-1, MNWRHQ, 4 Oct (AC); 1, Spring Mt., Umatilla NF, UNI, 7 Oct (MD); 1, Stillwater CG, Crooked R., 14 Oct (CG). Common Nighthawk-25-30 at one time flying over East Lk., DES, late Aug (HR); 1, MNWR, 5 Oct (CB). Common Poorwill-3, Medical Springs, UNI, 15 Aug (TB); 1, BR, 13-14 Sep (PB); 1, Cottonwood Cr., HAR, 18 Sep (TR). Black Swift-1, MNWR, 6 Sep (DE). Vaux's Swift-55+ birds whirling in a tight vortex from 2-10 meters above the ground on the edge of a clearing 2.3 miles west of Tollgate, UMA, 12 Aug (MD). Black-chinned Hummingbird-1 at Frank Conleys feeder, Joseph, WAL, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 1, Dale Store, GRA, 5 Aug-locals had noted that most of the hummers had left Dale about two weeks previous (TS, DS); at least 3 females, MNWRHQ, on the late dates of 7-8 Sep (AC); 1, BR, 13 Sep (PB); 1, John Day, GRA, 18 Sep (OL). Anna's Hummingbird-An adult male was seen in Bend, DES, throughout the period; the female was seen less frequently (DT). Calliope Hummingbird-1 female, BR, 18-20 Sep (PB); 1, Mt. Vernon, GRA, 21 Sep (AF); 1, John Day, GRA, 23 Sep (OL); 1, Bend, DES, 6 Oct (JMo). Broad-tailed Hummingbird-1 female, Steens Mt., HAR, 31 Aug (MkM). Rufous Hummingbird-At least 5 still at MNWRHQ, 7-8 Sep (AC); 1, John Day, GRA, 18 Sep (OL); 1, Mt. Vernon, GRA, 22 Sep (AF). Lewis's Woodpecker-6, Olollie Lk., JEF, 31 Aug (DA); 1, Benson Pond, MNWR, 18-20 Sep (TR). Williamson's Sapsucker-At least 1 pr. in the Walton Lk. vicinity, CRO/WHE, 16-17 Aug (JS); 1, MNWRHQ, 4-7 Sep (SM); 1 Flagtail Mt., GRA, 28 Sep (TW). YELLOW-BREASTED SAPSUCKER-1 immature, Long Creek, GRA, 8 Sep. A description has been sent to the OBRC (SM). Red-naped x Red-breasted Sapsucker-1 near Scott Lk. Rd., near McKenzie Pass, DES, 9 Sep (AC). R e d - b re a s t e d S a p s u c k e r - 1 , Frenchglen, HAR, 5 Oct (CB fide AC). Hairy Woodpecker-1, Fields, HAR, 4-7 Sep (SM); 4, Spring Mt., Umatilla NF, UNI, 7 Oct (MD); 1 near Horse Ranch Canyon, DES, 23 Nov (KJ). White-headed Woodpecker-1, Cedar/Clark Cr. Rd., Elgin/Wallowa NF, UNI, 17 Nov (TB). Three-toed Woodpecker-A male was feeding a juv., Lick Cr. Tr., WAL, 5 Aug (TS, DS); 1 female, working a Douglas-fir at 5820 ft. elev., above Elk Cr., Wallowa-Whitman NF, BAK, 8 Oct (MD); 1, Mt. Fanny summit, UNI, 11 Oct (TB). Yellow-shafted Flicker-1, BR, 2 Oct (PB). Pileated Woodpecker-1, along Mottet Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD); 1, Hash Rock, CRO, 9 Nov (CG). Olive-sided Flycatcher-3, along Mottet Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD). Western Wood-Pewee-1, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR). Willow Flycatcher-1, GR, 16 Aug (CG); noted as still moving at MNWRHQ 7-9 Sep (AC). Hammond's Flycatcher-1, Ochoco Ranger Station, CRO, 22 Aug (CG); 1 calling bird, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR); 1, Ochoco Mts., CRO, 22 Sep (CG); 1 well-seen bird at Tumalo Falls SP, 1 Oct, was a record late date for DES; another unidentified Empidonax was seen that day as well (DT). Gray Flycatcher-1, Sisters, DES, 16 Sep (ST). Cordilleran Flycatcher-1, Flagtail Mt., GRA, 29 Sep (TW). Black Phoebe-1-2, Lost R. near Stateline, 21 Sep-9 Oct are rare for KLA (KTS, DHt). Say's Phoebe-1, Bald Mtn, Umatilla NF, UNI, 8 Sep, was a migrating bird out of normal habitat (M&MLD); 1, MNWR, 4 Oct (CB); last reported BR, 12 Oct (PB). Eastern Kingbird-6, Rhinehart Bridge, UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 3, 8 Aug, and 1, 16 Aug, GR (CG). Loggerhead Shrike-1, GR, 8 Aug (CG); 3, Painted Hills Unit, John Day Fossil Beds, WHE, 17 Aug (JS); 1, MNWR, 11-12 Oct (TR); 1, rd. from Farewell Bend to Love Res., MAL, 20 Oct (DH); 1 near Ft. Rock, 23 Nov (KJ). Northern Shrike-1, MNWR, 5 Oct (SSh); 1, LaGrande, UNI, 11 Oct (TB); 1, UNWR, 5 Nov (HB); 1, John Day, GRA, 8 Nov (TH); 1, near B & K Auto Salvage, UNI, 13 Nov (TB); 1, CRO, 16 Nov (CG); 4 near Ft. Rock, 23 Nov (KJ). Cassin's Vireo-1, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR). Warbling Vireo-5, along Mottet Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD); noted as still moving at MNWRHQ 7-9 Sep (AC); 1, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR). Gray Jay-3, Spring Mt., Umatilla NF, UNI, 7 Oct (MD); 1, Austin Jct., GRA, 20 Oct (OL). Oregon Birds 29(1): 58, Spring 2003 Western Scrub-Jay-Birds reported outside the current expected range included 1, 4 mi. se of Mitchell, 21 Sep (JG); 1, John Day, GRA, 22 Sep (OL); 1 that came to BR on and off from 30 Sep-7 Nov (PB); 1 near the Cascades Crest on Hwy. 242, DES, 6 Oct (SS); 2, Burns, HAR, 9 Oct to end of period (RV). Pinyon Jay-14, BR, 28 Aug (PB); 219, Sisters, DES, 14 Sep (SSh); 300, Ft. Rock, LAK, 22 Nov (KJ). Clark's Nutcracker-2 were at a lower elevation habitat than expected, Little Sheep Cr., WAL, 31 Oct (JF); 3 adults pestering a lone Red-tailed Hawk off Bald Mt., Umatilla NF, UNI, 30 Nov (M&MLD). Purple Martin-1, MNWR, 6 Sep (DE). Violet-green Swallow-70, Pelton Dam, JEF, 21 Sep was a significant number as the late date for this species for the county is 22 Sep (DT). Bank Swallow-600, MNWR, 25 Aug (CM, MM). Barn Swallow-2, MNWRHQ Pond, 13 Oct (TR). Mountain Chickadee-Reported from MWNRHQ, 29 Nov (PB). Chestnut-backed Chickadee-Small flock at Crane Prairie Res., DES, 13 Oct (SK). Bushtit-2, Rhinehart Bridge, UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 12, GR, 16 Aug (CG). Brown Creeper-1, Walton Lk., CRO, 22 Aug (CG); 1, MNWRHQ, 12-13 Oct (TR). Rock Wren-1, East Lk., DES, 13 Sep (KJ); 1, rd. from Farewell Bend to Love Res., MAL, 20 Oct (DH). Canyon Wren-1, Little Sheep Cr., WAL, 31 Oct (JF). Bewick's Wren-1, Rhinehart Bridge, UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 1, Ladd Marsh WMA, UNI, 16 Aug (TB). House Wren-1, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR); 1 adult was inspecting a newly toppled Douglas-fir at 5714 ft. elev., 1 mi. e. of upper Elk Cr., Wallowa-Whitman NF, BAK, 2 Oct (MD); 1, Lost R. near Stateline, 9 Oct, was near the late date in KLA for the species (DHt fide KTS). Winter Wren-2, 4-5 Sep, and 1, 18 Sep and 11-12 Oct, MNWRHQ (TR); 1, BR, 19 Oct (PB); 4 Wildcat Tr., ne of Prineville, CRO, 20 Oct (CG). American Dipper-12 along n. fk. of Meacham Cr., Umatilla NF, UMA (MD, KL, DB). Golden-crowned Kinglet-35+, along FS Rd. 6403, Umatilla NF, UNI, 30 Nov (M&MLD). Blue-gray Gnatcatcher-1, Tumalo Res., DES, 21 Sep (JGk). Western Bluebird-1 adult male, Irrigon Marina Pk., MOR, 24 Nov (M&MLD). Mountain Bluebird-4, North Flat Spring, Umatilla NF, UNI, 7 Oct (MD). Townsend's Solitaire-1, BR, 1 Aug (PB); 2, Bully Cr. Res., MAL, 3 Nov (DH). Veery-1, Ochoco Ranger Station, CRO, 22 Aug (CG). Swainson's Thrush-1, MNWRHQ, 7 Sep (AC); 1, HAR, 18 Sep (TR). Hermit Thrush-1, 18 Sep, and 5, 11 Oct, MNWR (TR); 2, Wildcat Tr., ne of Prineville, CRO, 20 Oct (CG). Varied Thrush-1, MNWRHQ, 18 Sep (TR); 2, FS Rd. 6230, Umatilla NF, UNI, 10 Oct (MD); 3, MNWRHQ, 11-13 Oct (TR); 10, Wildcat Tr., ne of Prineville, CRO, 20 Oct (CG); 1, UNWR, 5 Nov (HB). Gray Catbird-6, Rhinehart Bridge, UNI, 3 Aug (TS, DS); 1, Tumalo Res., DES, 4 Aug (HHo); 1, Riley Pond, HAR, 24 Aug (JM). Sage Thrasher ,4 Aug, 2002 Harney County. Photo/C. Gates Sage Thrasher-4, GR, 8 Aug (CG); 3, BR, 30 Sep; 2 of the birds stayed until 27 Nov, and 1 until 6 Dec (PB); 1, GR, 16 Nov (CG). BROWN THRASHER-1, Honey Creek, n. of Hwy. 140, w. of Plush, LAK, 5 Oct (HH). Oregon Birds 29(1): 59, Spring 2003 American Pipit-15, Ochoco Res., CRO, 22 Aug and 22 Sep (CG); 7 in flooded pasture 1 mi. e. of Halfway, BAK, 2 Oct (MD); many, Lower Klamath NWR, 5 Oct (KTS); 300+ in flooded field beside Fruitvale Rd., UMA, 12 Oct (M&MLD); 100s, Wickiup Res., DES, 27 Oct (JM). Bohemian Waxwing-1, Elgin, UNI, 17 Nov (TB); 13, BR, 28 Nov (PB). Cedar Waxwing-45, Ontario Rest Area, I-84, MAL, 20 Oct (DH). PHAINOPEPLA-1 was reported at MNWR, 19 Sep (M&SG), but no other observers saw the bird and no details have been forthcoming to the OBRC. Tennessee Warbler-1, MNWRHQ, 6 Sep (AC); 1 first-fall bird (few details), East Lk., DES, 18 Sep (KJ); 1 firstfall bird, MNWRHQ, 20-21 Sep (TR). Orange-crowned Warbler-4, along Mottet Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD); 1 near Walton Lk., WHE, 17 Aug-this species was not found in hex 25858 during the atlas; significant movement in MNWR area in 1st week of Oct (AC). Nashville Warbler-1 near Walton Lk., CRO, 16 Aug-this species was not found in hex 25858 during the atlas; 1, MNWRHQ, 18 Sep (TR); 2, Ochoco Mts., CRO, 22 Sep (CG); 1, John Day, GRA, 30 Sep (OL); 1 female, MNWRHQ, 7 Oct (AC). Yellow Warbler-1, MNWRHQ, 18 Sep (TR). Black-throated Blue Warbler-1 female, Burns, HAR, 12-13 Oct (RV, JSu). Ye l l o w - r u m p e d Wa r b l e r - 1 , MNWRHQ, 18 Sep (TR); 300, MNWR, 11 Oct (TR); 6, Farewell Bend, MAL, 20 Oct (DH). Black-throated Gray Warbler-Imm. female, Bend, DES, 23 Sep (DT). Townsends Warbler-1, Flagtail Mt., GRA, 28 Sep (TW). Hermit Warbler-1 first-fall bird, Benson Pond, MNWR (TR). TR was able to eliminate possible hybrid possibilities. PRAIRIE WARBLER-1, mouth of the Deschutes R., SHE, 21 Sep (DB). BLACKPOLL WARBLER-1, M N W R H Q , 1 3 S e p ( G e o rg e Armistead et al.); 1 first-fall bird, MNWR, 20-21 Sep (TR et al.). B l a c k - a n d - w h i t e Wa r b l e r - 1 , MNWRHQ, 20 Sep (SG). American Redstart-1, Fields, HAR, 4-6 Sep (SM). O v e n b i r d - 1 , 4, McNary WA, UMA, 2 MNWRHQ, 8 Sep (AC, Nov (M&MLD). DF). Snow Bunting-Up to 50, N o r t h e r n Thief Valley Res., UNI, Waterthrush-Some 18 Nov to end of period interesting Harney Co. (TB). sightings: 1, Buena Rose-breasted GrosbeakVista Station, MNWR, 1 imm. male, Bend, DES, 30 Aug (NS); 1, in ditch 14 Sep (DT); 1, behind Frenchglen MNWRHQ, 28 Sep Motel, 19 Sep (TR). (SW). K E N T U C K Y Lazuli Bunting-1 adult WA R B L E R - A n male, Skull Hollow, JEF, immature female was 21 Sep, was a record late reported at the Redmond date for the county (DT). s.p., DES, 28 Aug, but INDIGO BUNTING-1, details have not been Fields, HAR, 6 Sep (SM). forwarded to the OBRC Western Meadowlark(KO). 2 near Walton Lk., WHE, Waterthrush, 30 Aug, Buena Vista Station, Malheur National M a c G i l l i v r a y ' s Northern were in a small meadow Wildlife Refuge, Harney County. Photo/N. Strycker Wa r b l e r - 2 , a l o n g in predominantly Mottet Cr., Umatilla NF, ponderosa pine forest UNI, 5 Aug (MD); 6, Ochoco Ranger (TR); 1, John Day, GRA, 2 Oct (OL); with scattered meadows (JS). Station, CRO, 22 Aug (CG); 1, 5, Taylor Lk., The Dalles, WAS, 25 Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch-60, South MNWRHQ, 18 Sep (TR); 1, Bend, Nov (M&MLD). Sister, DES, 28 Aug (JMo); 1, Steens DES, 3 Oct, was one day short of the Lincoln's Sparrow-3 birds along Mt., HAR, 31 Aug (MkM); 1, Tumalo fall late record (DT). upper Jarboe Cr., Umatilla NF, WAL, Falls, DES, 23 Sep (DT); flock at C o m m o n Ye l l o w t h r o a t - 1 , 20 Aug, were still feeding young and Abert Rim, LAK, 26 Oct (TSe); 100, MNWRHQ, 18 Sep (TR); at least six defending territory in a wet sedge near Catherine Cr. SP, UNI, 1 Nov around MNWR, 5-7 Oct, were very meadow band next to the creek (MD); (TB); 12 at Grizzly Butte and 3 at late according to Littlefield-the number 1, Twin Springs Res., HAR, 9 Sep Hash Rock, CRO, 9 Nov (CG); 9, Pilot of birds that late were noted as (PB); 1, MNWR, 18 Sep (TR); Butte, DES, 11 Nov (CG); 1000, Bald significant (AC). many, KLA, 5 Oct (KTS); a Mt., UMA, 16 Nov (CC, JC); 23 of HOODED WARBLER-2 males, movement noted around Fields, HAR, the Hepburns race, along FS Rd. 6403, MNWRHQ, 7-24 Sep (GA, AC, TR, 6 Oct (AC); 1, sw Nyssa, MAL, 20 U m a t i l l a N F, U N I , 3 0 N o v et al.). Reports have been submitted Oct (DH). (M&MLD). to the OBRC. White-throated Sparrow-1, Fields, Black Rosy-Finch-Many reports of Wilson's Warbler-1, MNWR, 18 Sep HAR, 23 Sep (JM); 1, MNWRHQ, this species at the East Rim Overlook, (TR); 1, MNWR, 7 Oct (CB). 13-14 Oct (TR); 1, John Day, GRA, Steens Mt., HAR, in Sep (mob). Western Tanager-10+, along Mottet 10 and 21 Oct (OL); 1, BR, 24 Oct Pine Grosbeak-2 near Bonney Lk., Cr., Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD); (PB). WAL, 4 Aug (TS, DS); 1 female, East 1, Fields, HAR, 18 Sep (TR) Harris's Sparrow-1, John Day, GRA, Lk., DES, 17 Sep (KJ). Green-tailed Towhee-1, Bowman 17 Nov (OL); 1, Redmond s.p., DES, Purple Finch-1, corner of Foothill Dam, CRO, 20 Oct (NM). 22 Nov (KO). and Hot Lk. Rds., UNI, 13 Nov (TB). American Tree Sparrow-6, corner Golden-crowned Sparrow-1, Cassin's Finch-6, FS Rd. 6230, of Airport and Wright Rds., UNI, 5 Christmas Valley, LAK, 7 Oct (TW); Umatilla NF, UNI, 10 Oct (MD). Nov (TB); 12, corner of Foothill and Red Crossbill-6, along Mottet Cr., Hot Lk. Rds., UNI, 13 Nov (TB). Umatilla NF, UNI, 5 Aug (MD); 12 Brewer's Sparrow-1, Twin Springs FS Rd. 6206, above Troy, Umatilla Res., HAR, 9 Sep (PB). NF, WAL (M&MLD). Vesper Sparrow-4, Dead Horse Lk., Evening Grosbeak-1, MNWRHQ, WAL, 1 Aug (MD, RA); 1, Twin 14 Oct (TR); 30, BR, 24 Oct (PB). Springs Res., HAR, 9 Sep (PB); 1, Chickahominy Res., HAR, 31 Oct (SSh). Lark Sparrow-1, Kinney Lk., WAL, 4 Aug (TS, DS). Black-throated Sparrow-1 juv, 15 Hooded Warbler, 15 Sep, Malheur National Aug, and 1 adult, 16 Aug, coming to Wildlife Refuge, Harney County. birdbath, BR (PB). Photo/K.Smith Fox Sparrow-1, MNWR, 18 Sep Oregon Birds 29(1): 60, Spring 2003 Observers (Reporters listed in bold): AC Alan Contreras; AF Ann Frost; AP Al Prigge; AS Ann Shales; CB Chris Butler; CCg Cecil Gagnon; CG Chuck Gates; CM Craig Miller; DA Don Albright; DB Dan Bowers; DE Duncan Evered; DF Daniel Farrar; DH Dave Hazelton; DHe Dave Herr; DHt Dave Haupt; DHz Dave Helzer; DM Dennis Manzer; DS David Smith; DT Dave Tracy; EE Elias Elias; FC Frank Conley; FM Frank Mayer; GA George Armistead; HB Howard Browers; HHo Howard Horvath; HHr Hans Hemstetiller; HR Holly Rinehard; JC Judy Corder; JF Joe Fontaine; JG Joel Geier; JGk John Gerke; JM Judy Meredith; JMo Jim Moodie; JS Jamie Simmons; JSr Jim Souper; JSu Joan Suther; KJ Ken Jones; KL Kristin Luke; KO Kimdel Owen; KTS Kevin T. Spencer; MC Marv Cooper; MCo Mark Colley; MD Mike Denny; MLD MerryLynn Denny; MJ Marlin Jones; MkM Mark Miller; MM Marilyn Miller; M&SG Mike & Sandy Greenberg; NM Nancy MacDonald; NS Noah Strycker; OL Clarence & Marilyn OLeary; PB Patty Bowers; PTS Paul T. Sullivan; QN Quinton Nice; RA Ralph Anderson; RJ Rod Johnson; RV Rick Vetter; SK Steve Kornfeld; SM Steve Mlodinow; SS Shawn Steinberg; SSh Steve Shunk; ST Sue Tank; SW Sheran Wright; TB Trent Bray; TE Tom Ewert; TH Tom Hunt; TL Tom Love; TR Tim Rodenkirk; TS Tim Shelmerdine; TSe Trent Seager; TW Tom Winters; WT William Tice Gray-crowned Rosy Finch, 9 Nov, Ochoco Mountains. Photo/K. Smith Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Needs Volunteers The Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is seeking volunteers to conduct songbird monitoring on the refuge. During spring and early summer refuge personnel and volunteers will be conducting baseline monitoring for songbird species in a variety of habitat types. Surveys will be done by sight and sound. Survey protocols have not yet been finalized, but surveys will be conducted in early morning hours. Volunteers may donate as little as one day or more if they so desire. Tualatin River NWR is currently closed to the public, so this is an opportunity to explore any of several units of the refuge. Visitor service facilities will be open in the coming years, and this is an opportunity to provide ground-level information.Refuge personnel will be having an orientation to refuge monitoring programs in the near future. For further information please contact refuge Wildlife Biologist Pete Schmidt at 503-590-5811 or [email protected]. Oregon Birds 29(1): 61, Spring 2003 Birds of the Upper Trout Creek Basin, Harney County Stephen Dowlan, PO Box 220, Mehama, OR 97384 [email protected] There is only one route through the high elevation paradise of the Trout Creek Mountains of Harney County, if your mode of transportation has four wheels and is loaded with camping gear, water, banding nets and poles, beer, spotting scopes, binoculars, cameras and other essentials of expedition-style birding. In a few hours, this loop route can take a well-prepared birder from the barren playa of the Alvord Desert to the lush high country of the upper Trout Creek basin. The word lush may seem to be an odd word for a desert mountain range, but with all senses wide open and receptive, this rough road may adjust your definition of the term. It will certainly provide numerous photo-worthy views, and remind you of the value of the word utility in the term sport-utility vehicle. Laura Graves and I first visited the Trout Creek Mountains in late July, 2000. We had spent two days in Oregon Canyon Mountains, just a sweeping vista to the east, and had decided to head to Frenchglen after numerous lightning strikes sent up plumes of smoke within view of the high promontories. The map made it obvious that we could easily be cut-off from escape in this country, should one or more flame fronts crowd the few access routes. We found the connecting road from Chicken Spring to the Trout Creek Mountains Access Road and descended into the upper Trout Creek basin. The wildflower and butterfly display was outstanding along the heights, and the road took us down from the headwaters of Trout Creek to the confluence with a short unnamed tributary. At this confluence, we found one of the most beautiful campsites I have ever seen. Butterflies packed around the ford through Trout Creek, the namesake fish lurked in every pool, Fox Sparrows were singing in the willows, and I spotted a hatch-year Gray-headed Junco in the aspens Trout Creek looking downstream from Paradise Camp. There are not many other spots in the whole mountain range that are flat enough to pitch a tent! Photo/S. Dowlan that lined Trout Creek. This was, as far as I was concerned, paradise, and I declared on the spot that we would return on the following year, in June, if possible. Early snow-melt offered us the possibility that we hoped for, and we found our way back to the paradise campsite on 7 June, 2001.... only to find a pickup parked in it! We had seen nobody since leaving the Fields store several hours before. Despite my disappointment, I cheerfully greeted the pickups owner. Though his wife and small daughter enjoyed splashing in a trout hole there, he expressed his intention to find a flatter spot somewhere to camp for the night. I carefully suppressed my inner joy, and told the man that we would head up the canyon to look around until they moved on. Flat spots are very hard to find in this country, but I decided to trust his judgement... maybe he knew something I did not! An hour later, we returned to establish our base camp at the confluence of the two streams, latitude 42 deg., 01 min., 33 sec. north, longitude 188 deg., 17 min., 21 sec. west, elevation 7,000 feet. I could almost shout into Nevada, and we were in fact only 2 miles due north of the border. As soon as the tent and shade canopy were up, I set about clearing net lanes and hanging mist nets. Three nets were strung in the aspen forest and three in the willows along the unnamed tributary. Though Fox Sparrows were my target species, I was also hoping to capture a Grey-headed Junco. The three aspen nets were all within a few hundred feet of the location of the previous years sighting. Since it was already late afternoon, the nets were furled and secured for use the next morning. We spent the next three mornings banding birds, and the afternoons hiking, exploring by vehicle, and lazing around camp. The family who had surrendered paradise to us came by on the first morning, and I let the little girl touch a live songbird for the first time in her life. If there must be contact with fellow humans in a wilderness paradise, this is probably the best one could hope for. We banded 45 individuals of 19 species with our Oregon Birds 29(1): 62, Spring 2003 rt Rim s Sp r Whitehorse Ranch l V a l ey Tule Cr Acc s s Ro Public Tr ou t Puebl o e A D Creek rse mit D er Mc A k ee Cr V Paradise Camp Chicken Spring t Oregon Birds 29(1): 63, Spring 2003 E d N a Littl e tC re e k k o lic Acc ess R ad Pu b ou k e e Tr tC r ee Creek out 29 2 Tr Trou o Wh it e h y wa gh ehorse u nt a i ns o M k illow Cree Flagstaff Butte Ra nc h R Wh it Hi Denio Willow Creek Hot Springs oa d Buckskin Mountain W Alvord Lake Fields Mountains Alvord De se s ing P ue b l o Steens Mo untai n N Andrews while we were preparing to attend six nets during the first two some birding on the fly. Snow keeps to the nets, four Black-crowned mornings, the full loop closed well into July Night Herons came flapping in from including seven Fox Sparrows. By after snowy winters. Weather the northwest and disappeared into measurements, these birds conditions are similar to Steens a patch of aspen on the slope near conformed to the shistacea race, the Mountain, and all of the same our campsite. This was not slate-colored form described by cautions apply. most authorities for For anyone in a this part of the Great low-clearance passenger Basin desert. On the vehicle, it is better to drive third morning, I with all of your attention placed three nets at focused on the road. Lowthe interface between clearance passenger sage and riparian vehicles are unlikely to get willow habitats, and past the ford at Paradise banded my first ever Camp anyway, where a Green-tailed Towhee steep muddy descent taxes a n d a B r e w e r s the undercarriage of Sparrow. anything on less than 15 I took one inch wheels that lacks skid extended hike several plates. Travel into the miles north heart of the Trout Creeks (downstream) through in a passenger car will Trout Creek canyon, limit the scope of where I heard at least Paradise Camp along Trout Creeks upper canyon, 7 - 9 June 2002. exploration, provided that two juncos call. The Photo S. Dowlan everything goes well. If first bird escaped everything does not go expected! That evening, we walked from view, but the second bird well, it is a long and arduous ride up the road in twilight, and I decided perched in plain sight - it was clearly home in a tow truck... if you can to whistle for Poorwills in some a grey-headed form of junco - but reach one by satellite phone or likely looking rocky habitat upslope unfortunately, this was too far away radio... and the driver is willing to from the road. Very quickly, a bird to make it worthwhile to carry poles come looking for you. In the riparian responded, and it played hopscotch and attempt a capture. The riparian zone of Trout Creek canyon the with us as we walked, calling all area consisted of patchy aspen and influence of bovine grazing animals the while. I was constantly torn willow cover, and I saw or heard is scarce. Elsewhere in the range, between wanting to bird, botanize, most of the species that would be this is not the case. However, there and explore, or just relax in the expected for this habitat anywhere are some charming cowboy camps shade, listen to the stream, and else in the Great Basin. I was most (cowboys always find the flat spots) watch the trout. surprised by the plant community scattered around, and a few even The Trout Creek Mountains of the open slopes, where deep soils have primitive outhouses. You Public Access Road makes a huge still moist from snow melt grew an cannot count on finding toilet paper closed loop anchored to the interesting community consisting though, but it is, after all, the wild, Whitehorse Ranch Road in Harney primarily of sagebrush, currant, and wild west. County. With a Bureau of Land snowberry. Wildflowers and Im not too worried about Management (BLM) map of the butterflies were abundant revealing the location of Paradise south half of the Burns District, or, everywhere, but the birding kept me Camp, because, by all appearances, the Benchmark Maps Road and focused away from those field very few people find their way there Recreation Atlas for Oregon, the guides. White-crowned Sparrow in any given year, and the condition route is fairly easy to follow, with was the most common songbird on of the road all but guarantees that only a few confusing places. With the slopes, though in general, birds this will not change soon. Still if (or a DeLorme map, it is not difficult were scarce here. when) Steens Mountain begins to to get lost at all. Take all three, and Shortly after we had set up feel too... well... discovered, the camp, I noticed an American Robin you will usually know where you Trout Creeks might be worth taking food into a willow near our are. For an experienced driver with considering when in search of that tent. We watched her feed noisy a high-clearance vehicle, the road got-away feeling that some of us gaping fledglings for the rest of our will forgive minor infractions to seek in the high mountains of stay. During our second morning, Oregons really Great Basin. full-attention driving, permitting Oregon Birds 29(1): 64, Spring 2003 Birds Captured and Banded in the Trout Creek Mountains, 7 - 9 June 2001 Species Downy Woodpecker Red-shafted Flicker Dusky Flycatcher Warbling Vireo Violet-green Swallow Tree Swallow House Wren American Robin Swainsons Thrush Orange-crowned Warbler Yellow Warbler Audubons Warbler MacGillivrays Warbler Green-tailed Towhee Brewers Sparrow Mountain White-crowned Sparrow Slate-colored Fox Sparrow Song Sparrow Cassins Finch Male C? 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 3 Y 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Female Y B? Unk. Nest? 3 1 Y Y 1 1 1 2 1 Y Y Y Y Y 2 1 Y Y 1 2 1 Y Y Y Y C? = breeding condition confirmed by cloacal protuberance B? = breeding condition confirmed by brood patch Nest? = Nest found in banding area Species Detections by Habitat Willow/Shrub with Running Water Mallard Downy Woodpecker Dusky Flycatcher American Robin (N) Swainsons Thrush Yellow Warbler MacGillivrays Warbler Slate-colored Fox Sparrow Song Sparrow Ceanothus Scrub Dusky Flycatcher Slate-colored Fox Sparrow Aspen Forest Black-crowned Night Heron (roost) Accipiter sp. Red-breasted Sapsucker Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Red-shafted Flicker (N) Western Wood-Pewee Gray Flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Warbling Vireo Violet-green Swallow Tree Swallow (N) House Wren (N) Mountain Bluebird American Robin Swainsons Thrush Orange-crowned Warbler Yellow Warbler Audubons Warbler Western Tanager Black-headed Grosbeak Gray-headed Junco Fox Sparrow Brown-headed Cowbird Bullocks Oriole Cassins Finch Sagebrush, Snowberry and Current Shrub Common Poorwill Red-shafted Flicker Oregon Birds 29(1): 65, Spring 2003 Bushtit Mountain Bluebird American Robin Green-tailed Towhee Brewers Sparrow Vesper Sparrow Mountain White-crowned Sparrow Brown-headed Cowbird Open Sagebrush Golden Eagle Turkey Vulture Northern Harrier Ferruginous Hawk Mourning Dove Gray Flycatcher Horned Lark Rock Wren Mountain Bluebird Sage Thrasher Brewers Sparrow Vesper Sparrow Brewers Blackbird MEMBERS GALLERY S p e c i a l c o l o r e d i t i o n Hooded Warbler, 15 Sep, Malheur NWR Headquarters, Harney Co. Photo/Kevin Smith Brown Thrasher, 23-26 Sep Jackson Co. Photo/Jim Livaudais Snow Bunting, 18 Nov, Thief Valley Dam, Union Co. Photo/Trent Bray Semipalmated and Western Sandpipers, 2 Sep, Agate Lake, Jackson Co. Photo/Jim Livaudais White-throated Swift, 4 August, Crooked River Gorge, Jefferson Co. Photo/Kevin Smith Oregon Birds 29(1): 66, Spring 2003 OFO Birding Weekends 2003 Center Pullout Section OFO Birding Weekends 2003 Ray Korpi Oregon Field Ornithologists will again offer a series of OFO Birding Weekends in 2003. The intent of OFO Birding Weekends is to introduce birders to new birds, to new areas of Oregon, and to birders from other parts of the state. This announcement covers the months from January to July; additional trips will be added once the OFO Annual Meeting is set. Participants are sent a letter in advance of each weekend, suggesting lodging, meeting place, likely birds, and other details. OFO Birding Weekends normally begin at dawn Saturday and end early Sunday afternoon. They are based in the same city both Friday and Saturday night. Most of our travel is by private cars on public roads, with some walks on trails. Costs of lodging, transportation (car pooling), and food are up to the individual participants. We usually eat supper together on Saturday night and have a "countdown" of species seen. Registration for OFO Birding Weekends is $15 per person for each weekend (except for the OFO Service Weekend). You do not need to be a member of OFO to participate in these weekends. However, you must register by the Tuesday before the weekend you plan to attend (decisions on cancellations will be made on that date). Make checks payable to Oregon Field Ornithologists or OFO. Send registrations to: Ray Korpi 12611 NE 99th St. Apt. DD-214 Vancouver WA 98682 [email protected] (360) 604-0122 Please use a separate form for each OFO Weekend that you wish to attend. NAME __________________________________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS ______________________________CITY, STATE, ZIP __________________________________________ PHONE__________________________________________EMAIL __________________________________________ TRIP YOU PLAN TO JOIN ______________NUMBER OF PEOPLE __________________________________________ AMOUNT ENCLOSED ($15 PER PARTICIPANT) $ Clip this schedule and post it on your refrigerator . Schedule of OFO BIRDING WEEKENDS January 18-19 2003 Union County - RESCHEDULED! See December 6-7 April 11-12 Columbia Basin Explore early spring migration in north-central Oregon. Target species will include waterfowl, Sandhill Cranes, Long-billed Curlews, and hopefully Burrowing Owls. We will look for lingering winter visitors as well as early spring arrivals. Base: Pendleton May 10-11 OFO Service WeekendHarney Co. On Saturday, we will do the North American Migration Count within Harney County. Saturday will be a day of fun counting, where we focus on learning better counting techniques while finding those birds people want to see. We will be working in as many habitats in and around Burns that day as we can (north into the pines, south to the refuge). On Sunday, a morning field trip will be offered as per the usual OFO weekends. The OFO Service Weekend is FREE to participants in Saturdays activities!! Those who want to come to only Sundays activity will need to pay the usual fee. Base: Burns June 20-22 Klamath Nights This will be a special trip to Klamath County to focus on evening and night birding. Trips will start at 6 pm on both Friday and Saturday. We will be seeking the elusive night birds such as Yellow Rail, Flammulated Owl, Western Screech-Owl, Great Gray Owl (maybe?) and other denizens of the evening. We will do some light daytime birding on both Saturday and Sunday as well, but most of our effort will be focused at night. Because of the nature of this trip, group size may be limited, group size may be split between the two nights, or an extension to either Thursday or Sunday may occur. Early registration will be important on this trip! Base: Klamath Falls July 12-13 Medford-Grants Pass This weekend will focus on the specialties of southwestern Oregon: California Towhee, Oak Titmouse, and Blue-gray Gnatcatcher. We will explore the Medford-Grants Pass area, looking for birds in this corner of Oregon. The Saturday activities will be focused early and late to avoid the summer heat (we will siesta in the afternoon and have an early supper before going back out in the evening). Base: Grants Pass August 2-3 Tillamook County We will spend much of the day on Saturday looking for shorebirds in and around Tillamook as well as looking for other specialities of the area (if El Nino continues as has been forecast, perhaps an Elegant Tern?). On Sunday, we will hike around Bayocean Spit, trying to time our walk at the spit with high tide, if possible. This has yielded wonderful shorebirds in past years, and good looks at various alcids can be gotten at the mouth of Tillamook Bay. Base: Tillamook December 6-7 Union County This will be our focused northeast Oregon winter bird trip where we will hopefully find the regions specialties. Target birds include Bohemian waxwing, American tree sparrow, perhaps snow buntings and redpolls, and well be looking for raptors in the Grande Ronde Valley. We will also do some getting-to-know the area so that people can prepare for a summer journey. Base: LaGrande MORE OFO WEEKENDS WILL BE SET UP ONCE THE OFO ANNUAL MEETING DATE IS SET!! Tentative dates are 25-26 October and 15-16 November with locations to be announced. Announcements will be made via Oregon Birds, the OFO web site, and area listservs. Grand Opening of Snag Boat Bend, Willamette Valley National Wildlife Refuge Jennifer M. Weikel, 755 SE Summerfield Pl., Corvallis, OR 97333 [email protected] Join us May 10, 2003 to help celebrate the official opening of Snag Boat Bend to the public. In association with International Migratory Bird Day and the Refuge System Centennial, a celebration will be held to officially open the Snag Boat Bend Unit of the William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge to the public. Planned events include an opening ceremony, awards presentation, tours of the parcel, discussions of current and future restoration work, and wildlife discussions and demonstrations. Snag Boat Bend was added to the Willamette Valley National Refuge Complex in 2000. The site is 341 acres in size and is located along the Willamette River, just south of the town of Peoria. Snag Boat Bend contains important habitat for birds and other wildlife including cottonwood and willow riparian habitat, riverine habitat, and freshwater wetlands and cropland habitat. Visitors to Snag Boat Bend can expect to observe numerous species of birds including Bullocks orioles, yellow warblers, wood ducks, green herons, great egrets, and spotted sandpipers. Observant visitors may even catch a glimpse of a western pond turtle, red-legged frog, or one of the resident beavers. Since acquisition, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have added trails, an observation blind, and interpretive signs and have initiated extensive riparian habitat restoration work. In addition, a bird banding station was established within the cottonwood and willow habitat in 2001. The banding station has been funded by generous contributions by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Field Ornithologists, the Audubon Society of Corvallis and its members, and Pacific Wildlife Research. The site is run in cooperation with the Institute for Bird Populations as part of the Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship Program. This program was established to monitor population dynamics of over 120 species of North American landbirds in order to provide critical conservation and management information on their populations. Thus far, over 1,000 birds of 33 species have been captured at Snag Boat Bend over two breeding seasons. Come help us celebrate the wonders of bird migration and the opening of Snag Boat Bend. Snag Boat Bend is located off of Peoria Road, approximately one mile south of the town of Peoria, in Linn County. Festivities will begin at 10 AM. Contact the William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge (503-757-7236) for additional information. Ruffed Grouse, 22 Sep, Ochoco Ranger Station, Crook Co.Photo/Chuck Gates Oregon Birds Oregon Field Ornithologists P.O. Box 10373 Eugene, Oregon 97440 Address Service Requested If your label says 29(1) then its time for you to renew! Use the convenient form in the center insert. Spruce Grouse, 6 September, Bowman's Trail between Brownie Basin and Lostine Road, Wallowa Co. Photo/Wes Morgan PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID EUGENE, OR PERMIT #679