Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study
Transcription
Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study
Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study Healthy Families Healthy Places 2 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table of Contents Document reproduction information........................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary....................................................................................................................... 5 Understanding the Early Years: Project Background............................................................... 6 British Columbia..................................................................................................................................................................6 Alberta.......................................................................................................................................................................................6 Saskatchewan.......................................................................................................................................................................6 Manitoba..................................................................................................................................................................................6 Ontario.......................................................................................................................................................................................6 Nova Scotia.............................................................................................................................................................................6 Methodology . ................................................................................................................................ 7 Geography......................................................................................................................................................7 Report interpretation.................................................................................................................... 7 Statistical information.................................................................................................................................7 Report interpretation.................................................................................................................... 8 Mapping..........................................................................................................................................................8 Information Bulletins..................................................................................................................................8 Why the study is of interest.......................................................................................................... 8 Map 1: Where do we live? ............................................................................................................................................9 Kamloops/Thompson School District #73...........................................................................................9 Social environment review.........................................................................................................10 Population.................................................................................................................................................... 10 Children......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Income........................................................................................................................................................... 10 Employment................................................................................................................................................ 10 Education..................................................................................................................................................... 10 Map 2: Population concentrations of young children (birth to 6 years).......................................11 Map 3: Income variances among families with young children (birth to 6 years)..................12 Map 4: Population concentrations of lone parent homes.....................................................................13 Map 5: Employment figures for families with young children (birth to 6 years)......................14 Map 6: Population concentrations for High School graduates...........................................................15 Map 7: Percentages of mobilitywithin the same community.............................................................16 Map 8: Percentages of migrationfrom outside the region.....................................................................17 Map 9: Percentages of regional immigrant population...........................................................................18 Map 10: Average family income levels...............................................................................................................19 Map 11: Population concentrationsof Aboriginal Peoples....................................................................20 Map 12: Total population distribution................................................................................................................21 What does our neighbourhood look like?...............................................................................22 Table 1: Aberdeen Profile............................................................................................................................................23 Table 2: Brocklehurst Profile.......................................................................................................................................24 Table 3: Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Profile.......................................................................................25 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 4: Juniper Ridge/Valleyview Profile..........................................................................................................26 Table 5: Kamloops-Downtown................................................................................................................................27 Table 6: Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin.................................................................................................................28 Table 7: Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh..................................................................................................29 Table 8: North Kamloops.............................................................................................................................................30 Table 9: North Thompson...........................................................................................................................................31 Table 10: Northwest Kamloops...............................................................................................................................32 Table 11: Sahali..................................................................................................................................................................33 Table 12: Westsyde..........................................................................................................................................................34 Where are our community assets?............................................................................................35 Child-centred Resources......................................................................................................................... 35 Family-centred resources....................................................................................................................... 36 Community-centred resources............................................................................................................. 36 Food Security resources.......................................................................................................................... 36 Map 13: Child care resources City of Kamloops..........................................................................................37 Map 14: Child-centred resources City of Kamloops..................................................................................38 Map 15: Family-centred resources City of Kamloops...............................................................................39 Map 16: Community-centred resources City of Kamloops..................................................................40 Map 17: Food security resources City of Kamloops..................................................................................41 Map 18: Child-centred Resources District of Barriere .............................................................................42 Map 19: Family-centred resources District of Barriere.............................................................................43 Map 20: Community-centred resources District of Barriere ...............................................................44 Map 21: Food security resources District of Barriere ...............................................................................45 Map 22: Child-centred resources District of Clearwater .......................................................................46 Map 23: Family-centred resources District of Clearwater ....................................................................47 Map 24: Community-centred resources District of Clearwater .......................................................48 Map 25: Food security resources District of Clearwater . ......................................................................49 Map 26: Child-centred resources District of Logan Lake.......................................................................50 Map 27: Family-centred resources District of Logan Lake....................................................................51 Map 28: Community-centred resources District of Logan Lake........................................................52 Map 29: Food security resources District of Logan Lake........................................................................53 Map 30: Child-centred resources Village of Chase...................................................................................54 Map 31: Family-centred resources Village of Chase.................................................................................55 Map 32: Community-centred resources Village of Chase....................................................................56 Map 33: Food security resources Village of Chase....................................................................................57 Map 34: Elementary Schools Kamloops/Thompson School District 73.......................................59 Using this report to inform planning and policy....................................................................59 How to use the report as a planning tool and what the information will help to identify.... 59 References.....................................................................................................................................60 Appendix 1: Make Children First/Understanding the Early Years Research Briefs..........61 Appendix 2: Community Meal Maps........................................................................................64 3 Document reproduction information Acknowledgements Permission to reproduce this document is granted provided the following statement and acknowledgment is included: The generous contributions of community members and organizations have made the Community Mapping Study of the Kamloops/Thompson region possible. In particular, Interior Community Services acted as the host agency for the Community Mapping Study. The following organizations played key roles in the support and design of the report: Thank you to the Make Children First Coalition in Kamloops for initiating the Understanding the Early Years (UEY) project application in 2006, the Research Team for taking the lead on the creation of the mapping report and the Kamloops/ Thompson School District Board for supporting this project and working with us to help increase understanding of the first six years of child development. City of Kamloops This document is reproduced with permission courtesy of the author, Jennifer Casorso, and Make Children First Kamloops as the sponsor of the Community Mapping Study for the Kamloops/Thompson Neighbourhoods in British Columbia. Opinions and interpretations are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Government of Canada, Government of British Columbia or any other organizations. For more information, visit www.hrsdc.gc.ca For more information please contact Valerie Janz at 250-554-3134. This report is also available online at: www.makechildrenfirst.ca The results of this study will serve to benefit the children, families and communities of the region. Human Resources Social Development Canada (HRSDC) made project funding possible. Cariboo Childcare Society Children’s Circle Childcare Society Children’s Therapy & Family Resource Centre Interior Community Services Interior Health: Public Health and Dental Kamloops Immigrant Services Kamloops Infant Development Society Kamloops YMCA Childcare Resource and Referral Kamloops/Thompson School District 73: School Board, Administration and Staff Ministry of Children and Family Development Q’wemtsin Health Society Strong Start Family Centre Thompson Rivers University United Church Preschool & Out of School Childcare 4 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Executive Summary The Kamloops/Thompson region is thriving. This, among other elements, is a key finding of the Community Mapping Study. In cooperation with Statistics Canada and Human Resources and Social Development Canada, the Community Mapping Study has captured a highly detailed glimpse of Kamloops/Thompson. This glimpse will undoubtedly serve as a foundation from which the best services and resources can thrive. Education and income levels paint an optimistic picture and population levels are on the rise. This type of positive growth, while encouraging, is sometimes accompanied by the need for social adjustment. Availability and scope of resources help transition and support healthy communities. Barriers such as language, culture, transportation and isolation (whether geographical or social) may play an increasing role in the needs of a developing region. While many programs and services are underway in the region, there is still an opportunity to increase locations where they are offered. Using the information in the Community Mapping Study to create more effective and location-appropriate families went from 4,825 in 2001 to 4,805 in 2006—a 0.5% decline. Despite these declining numbers, more available quality childcare spaces are needed. outreach will cast a wider net of support. Mobile programs, outreach clinics and ondemand service are examples of options that can only strengthen existing regional resources. Approximately 440 (9.5%) of private households with children less than six-years-old in 2001 were identified as unemployed. Obstacles in accessing quality care are commonly greater for this particular demographic. Programs that are rich in early intervention, cross-cultural activities and full spectrum (physical, social, emotional and cognitive) developmental opportunities warrant further consideration in any local community planning activities. The 2001 average gross individual income in the region was $27,988. This is approximately 12% below the Canadian ($31,757) and BC averages ($31,544). In 2006 the average gross individual income in the region was $32,945. This is an increase of 17.7% from the 2001 average income of $27,988. In 2008 there were 2,204 regulated childcare spaces available for, potentially, 5,000 children aged 0-5 in the Kamloops/ Thompson region. Further study calculations based on national statistics considered that not all families need childcare. Roughly 70% of families do require it. This means that not all 5,000 children in this age bracket are impacted, but there is still an approximate 1,000-space shortfall. While earnings have increased for the time period from 2001 to 2006, the global economy has experienced a recent slump. The impact of the recession may require further investigation in 2009. This gap in available regulated spaces means that some families need to rely on unregulated care with no quality assurance. As a result, a parent’s ability to return to work may be impacted due to lack of qualified childcare. The average rent in the Kamloops/ Thompson for 2006 was $784/month, a 16% increase from the 2001 average rent of $674/month. Although this is in keeping with increasing income levels, it is uncertain whether rental costs will also fluctuate downwards—along with income levels—in a depressed economy. The number of families with children decreased by 2% from 2001 to 2006, while the total number of lone parent Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 5 Making reactive decisions are necessary where change is fast paced. Fortunately, the Community Mapping Study helps to predict future needs and the opportunity to be pro-active as well. The key findings of significance in the Executive Summary will help service providers and stakeholders to more fully understand the early years of local young people and gain a much broader appreciation of the entire region. Understanding the Early Years: Project Background In May 2007, Make Children First Kamloops received Federal Government funding under the initiative Understanding the Early Years (UEY). This three-year project is a national initiative funded by Human Resources and Social Development Canada. The UEY outcome reports allow stakeholders to better understand the needs of young children, their families and to determine the best programs and services required to meet those needs. UEY provides communities with quality information on how children are developing in the early years before they begin school. Family and community factors that influence children’s development are identified along with the availability of local resources that support young children and their families. As a result of the study, stakeholders are better equipped to work collaboratively on appropriate resources and services. Since the start of the Federal UEY project in 1999, 36 communities across Canada have participated under three phases. UEY Phase 3 includes projects include: Nova Scotia ll UEY Cape Breton-Victoria ll UEY Pictou, Antigonish, and Guysborough UEY consists of four components: 1. Program inventory detailing local services for families with young children 2. Assessment of kindergarten students’ readiness to learn, as measured by the Early Development Instrument (EDI) 3. Community mapping study to identify community risk factors, strengths, and assets 4. Parent interviews and direct assessments of children (PIDAC) Ontario ll UEY Linking Georgina, York Region ll UEY Malton British Columbia ll UEY Burnaby ll UEY Cowichan Valley Kamloops ll UEY New Westminster ll UEY North Peace, Northern Rockies ll UEY West Kootenay ll UEY Alberta ll UEY Red Deer Saskatchewan ll UEY Moose Jaw - South Central Saskatchewan ll UEY Regina ll UEY Southeast Saskatchewan This Community Mapping Study defined 12 neighbourhoods in the geographical area of Kamloops/Thompson School District #73. Using 2006 national census data, both the distribution of children birth to six years and the socio-economic characteristics of the community were mapped. The Community Mapping Study examines in detail the physical environment, social environment and assets of communities in the Kamloops/Thompson region. By identifying and mapping data, communities have a better understanding of their strengths, assets and opportunities for improvement. This knowledge will provide a foundation from which the Kamloops/Thompson neighbourhoods can work to support and improve the early development of their youngest residents. Manitoba ll UEY Lord Selkirk-Interlake 6 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Methodology Report interpretation Engaging community members early in the study was a project priority. Viewed as a participatory process, engagement involved identifying issues, gathering information, analysing results and helping to identify possible solutions. Report outcomes are typically subject to a degree of interpretation. The UEY team committed to represent all information in a clear and concise manner to the best of their understanding. Data elaboration is included when needed or prudent. The Kamloops/Thompson communitymapping project includes the examination of socio-economic characteristics of the region, each neighbourhood and the distribution of programs, resources and services for young children and their families within five communities: ll Kamloops ll Barriere ll Chase ll Clearwater ll Logan Lake A large component of this report relied on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to create maps of the aforementioned characteristics. This approach to use GIS for data analysis allows community members and stakeholders to see data in new ways and supports the engagement of more segments of the population. The GIS maps helped break down literacy and cultural barriers while also involving more community members in decision making. Geography Defining the geographical study boundaries was a critical component of this project and was conducted early in the process. Understanding that a component of this report was to include the Early Development Instrument data collected and disseminated by the Human Early Learning Partnership (HELP) at the University of British Columbia, these boundaries were carefully considered. In 2001 the Kamloops/Thompson School District Board and Make Children First were involved with HELP in defining neighbourhood areas that provided anonymity to kindergarten populations. The boundary data collected from the early childhood community was used and ultimately provided consistency and seamless integration of this report into the community since most of the stakeholders were familiar with the existing neighbourhood boundaries. Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 7 Statistical information All census data used in this report are from the 2006 Statistics Canada census. The data provides a socio-economic picture of the region. Area specific profiles are created and used to inform policy makers, the public and researchers. For example, an area profile may contain information regarding income, occupation, education, ethnicity and linguistic diversity. As this information is provided at various geographical aggregations (i.e., Nation, Province, community and neighbourhood), it is important to recognize the sensitive nature of some information. Therefore, for the purpose of this report, Statistics Canada has allowed us to produce a public document that examines neighbourhoods, but not smaller areas so as to protect the anonymity of the public. Report interpretation Mapping All data in this report reflects a snapshot in time, including the mapping component. As with community programs and services, mapped demographics also evolve and change. Our findings are based on research conducted between 2006-2008. A single map location—or dot on a map— indicates that programs exist there, but not the number or nature of programs. The mapping data does not include detailed information on how many participants actually attend, or are eligible to attend, the program. Outstanding questions regarding a location may include: ll What do participants do while they are there? ll What are the program or service hours? ll Who are the staff members? ll What is the quality of the service provided? A cluster of dots indicating several resource locations may imply that the area is well served, its children cared for and its families supported. However, all the same questions apply. Consider, as well, that large gaps in resources may simply indicate the presence of an industrial park, green space or a parking lot. Families with young children often create their own resource networks such as reading clubs, play dates or lunch gatherings. Therefore, gaps in dots may not adequately reflect the social cohesion of a particular neighbourhood. Areas with high levels of risk factors may mask other circumstances. For example, an area that appears high risk may be full of students who move frequently, are unemployed, do not own their homes and have no income. They differ from those community members who, generation after generation, have never held a job and subsist on social assistance. These two groups, however, would show up on the Social Index map with the same number of challenges, but with very different long-term prospects. Therefore, the results of this study should be interpreted within this context and within the limitations imposed by these factors. Information Bulletins Throughout the report “Bulletin” captions provide clarification and pose questions on current political and economic factors in the region. Why the study is of interest UEY combines information about children, their families and the communities in which they live. This, in turn, provides an understanding of the relationship between children’s outcomes and the environments in which they are raised. their children develop well. It also assists individuals, institutions and communities who work with children to understand these processes at the levels where action is often most effective: at the neighbourhood and community level. This is important for Canadian parents and communities who want to help 8 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 1: Where do we live? Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Map 1: Where do we live? Kamloops/Thompson School District #73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 The Kamloops Thompson School District #73 is located in the heart of British Columbia. The City of Kamloops is the central point surrounded by several smaller communities. Its population is approximately 103,000 and 5.7% (5,825) are under the age of six years old (Statistics Canada, 2009). ated based on nday to Saturday) prior to The region covers 45,000 square kilometres of without paid work or breathtaking scenery and boundless opportunities were available for work for both personal and professional growth. The for paid work in the mporary lay-off andcommunities are scattered throughout vast regions c) had definite of desert, prairies, ranch land and snow-capped four weeks or less mountains that all offer their own special experiences (Venture Kamloops, 2008). Clean, crisp air, over 2,000 hours of annual sunshine, four distinct seasons, a thriving industrial base, a large well educated labour force and the friendliest people in the world make up this region (Discover Thompson Nicola, 2008). North Thompson CLEARWATER 1. For additional report considerations please review Report Interpretation. Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst Ha ls Parkcrest Ave Tran qu to n ille Rd Av e BARRIERE 8t h St North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops n tu r Fo e D ll The Village r of Chase District of Barriere ll The District of Logan Lake ll The District of Clearwater The sizes of the neighbourhoods represent kindergarten populations greater than 35 students. These boundaries were selected as they are recognized throughout the early childhood development community1. Schreiner St As illustrated in Map 1, Kamloops/Thompson is comprised of five municipalities: ll The City of Kamloops The region is divided into 12 project area neighbourhoods that incorporate both urban and rural communities. These are the neighbourhoods developed by the HELP (see “Geography”). ll The Victo ria St Battl e St Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Colu mbia St Su Kamloops - Downtown m Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights r Aberdeen Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin it D ide D r m Hills Dr No tre Dame Valleyview Dr Pa cif ic Sahali Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview 5 KAMLOOPS W ay Aberde en Dr 5 LOGAN LAKE Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water 20 10 Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 9 0 20 kms 5A Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh 1 Dallas/ Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale CHASE Social environment review A child’s social interaction with other people can have an important influence on his or her development. “Making sure children have good nutrition, lots of positive stimulation, love and responsive care are some good examples. The first six years are critical. Children who don’t receive what they need for healthy development during this time may have great difficulty overcoming deficits later on,” says Valerie Janz, Make Children First/Understanding the Early Years Manager (personal communication, 2007). “Children’s capacity for successful, positive social interaction begins at a young age and is influenced by early close Population Income ll 2001 ll The population – 81,230 population – 102,670—representing a 26% increase since the 2001 Census. ll 2006 Children ll 2001 birth to six population – 5,515 birth to six population was 7,140—representing a 29.4% increase since 2001. ll The total number of lone yes…parent families also decreased from 4,825 in 2001 to 4,805 in 2006 representing a 0.5% decrease. ll The number of female lone parents decreased 2% from 3,900 in 2001 to 3,815 in 2006. The number of male lone parents increased 9% from 930 in 2001 to 1,015 in 2006. ll The District student population is 15,054. This is a decline of 311 students from June of 2005 (Source: School District #73 website, 2008). ll 2006 relationships, their experiences with other children and the guidance and direct instruction that comes from parents and other family members. These relationships can be complemented by interactions with other people beyond the family, such as residents of their neighbourhood and the larger community. Children’s expectations and behaviours can be affected by interaction with role models in the community. Considering our children are our economic, social and political future that should be a concern for everyone in our society.” (Valerie Janz, personal communication, 2007). 2001 average gross individual income in the region was $27,988. This is approximately 12% below the Canadian ($31,757) and BC averages ($31,544). ll Average 2001 family income was $54,190. Employment There are many economic opportunities throughout the Kamloops/Thompson region in a wide variety of industries. According to Venture Kamloops (www. venturekamloops.com), in 2008 the top five employers in Kamloops (employing families from rural communities within the school district boundaries as well as urban study areas) were: ll Royal Inland Hospital ll School District #73 ll Thompson Rivers University ll Convergys ll Highland Valley Copper The unemployment rate for BC in January 2008 was 4.1%, lower than the Canadian average at 5.8% (BCStats, 2008) Approximately 440 private households2 with children under six years old in 2001 were identified as unemployed. This represents 9.5% of the private household population (4,625) with children under six years old Education There are 38 elementary schools within the region servicing just over 8,000 students as of September 2005 (School District #73, 2008). Enrolment has continued to decline in recent years. There is an estimated one million job openings expected in the province over the next 10 years and only 650,000 people currently in BC’s K-12 system. Many of these jobs are in skilled trades and for those with post-secondary education. This section provides socio-economic and demographic information about neighbourhoods where children in the Kamloops/Thompson School District #73 live. Using 2006 Census data a number of characteristics of residents, such as family status, education, employment, income, and ethnicity are examined. BULLETIN Low income cut-offs are income levels at which families or individuals spend 20% more than average of their before-tax income on food, shelter and clothing (average is set at 50% of income before tax). Some 350,000 jobs will need to be filled by workers from outside BC, further impacting demographic findings over the coming years. Currently, the sectors most in need of workers are tourism and hospitality, retail and construction (BC Government Website News Release, Feb. 26, 20083). Here’s a look at the education profile for the region: ll In 2001, 30% (22,245) of people over the age of 20 had less than a high school education ll In 2006, 24.55% (15,485) of people over the age of 20 had less than a high school education The following section of maps provides a snapshot of the above-noted demographics throughout the Kamloops/ Thompson region. 2. Private households as defined by Statistics Canada refer to a person or group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada (Statistics Canada, 2006). 3. http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_20052009/2008ECD0006-000260.htm 10 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 2: Population concentrations of Map 2: Population concentrations of young children (birth to 6 years) young children (birth to 6 years) Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 In 2001, the Kamloops/Thompson birth to six-year-old population was 5,515. In 2006 the population increased by 29.4% to 7,135. The Juniper Ridge/Valleyview population grew by 85% (from 390 to 720), while Aberdeen increased by 46% (470 to 685) and Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin by 41% (from 230 to 325). All neighbourhood populations increased from 2001-2006. “This information…can also lead to implications for planning for neighbourhood hubs and strong starts.” - Dick Dickens, former School Board Trustee North Thompson 325 - 400 CLEARWATER 540 - 630 685 - 720 740 - 795 Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst Tranqu ille Rd North Kamloops e D r Victo ria St Battl e St Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Pa cif ic 8,355 4,750 12,425 6,550 11,665 5,280 6,570 10,630 8,275 7,975 8,815 11,375 Total 7,135 102,665 Kamloops - Downtown Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 11 685 375 795 720 565 325 400 740 540 615 630 750 Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights r 20 kms it D 5A Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Dr No tre Dame ide Dr m Hills Valleyview Dr Colu mbia St m Su 0 A ve Northwest Kamloops Aberdeen 20 10 to n n tu LOGAN LAKE 1 Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5 Ha ls r Fo KAMLOOPS Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 Total Total Birth to 6 Population Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Map 3: Income variances among families with Map 3: Income variances among young children (birthfamilies to 6 years) with young children (birth to 6 years) Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 The Statistics Canada Low-Income Cut-off (LICO) figures for 2006 define levels at which families--or people not in economic families—spend 20% more than their gross average income on food, shelter and clothing. The average is 50%. The LICO for a Kamloops/Thompson family of four in 2006 was between $26,579 and $33,046 gross annual income. This figure varied based on rural VS urban communities. The Juniper Ridge/Valleyview incomes were above LICO figures, while North Kamloops and Northwest Kamloops had the highest percent of low family incomes. North Thompson Above Low Income Cut-off CLEARWATER 5.2 - 12.7% Number of Families Neighbourhood Breakdown 23.1 - 25.6% Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights 34.7 - 51.8% BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst Tranqu ille Rd North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops n tu e D r KAMLOOPS 1 Hills Kamloops - Downtown r ide Dr 5A Pa Aberdeen 20 10 0 Valleyview Dr Colu mbia St Dr No tre Dame it D LOGAN LAKE Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin m Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5 Victo ria St Battl e St m Su Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 20 kms cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 12 5.2 7.6 9.8 0.0 23.1 8.9 6.5 51.8 25.6 34.7 12.7 7.1 Note: Low income is calculated as a percent of the population in the neighbourhood A ve r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave to n 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights CHASE Schreine r St 5 Ha ls Percent Low Income Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 4: Population concentrations of Map 4: Population concentrations lone parent homes of lone parent homes Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 The Kamloops/Thompson percentage of lone parent families is 15.7%, while the BC average is 12%. Lone parent families comprise 25-40% of the total families in North Kamloops, Kamloops-Downtown and Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights. Some research suggests that a higher proportion of children with cognitive and behavioural barriers come from lone-parent families (Lipman, Boyle, Dooley & Offord, 1998; Ross, Roberts & Scott, 1998). Conversely, where there is a higher incidence of two parent families in a neighbourhood, there is healthier child and adolescent development (Brooks-Gunn, Duncan, Klebanov, & Sealand, 1993). North Thompson 8.5 - 11.5% CLEARWATER 12.7 - 18.6% 25.4 - 29.1% 40.1% Number of Families Neighbourhood Breakdown BARRIERE Brocklehurst Total D r 1 Victo ria St Battl e St Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin 20 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Valleyview Dr Kamloops - Downtown Pa cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 13 30,515 r Aberdeen 4,805 it D Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale Dr No tre Dame ide Dr m 5A Hills 1925 2445 3750 1630 1430 2505 2540 3035 2305 2965 3510 1505 Colum bia St m Su 5 LOGAN LAKE 20 10 0 North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops e Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin ille Rd A ve n tu KAMLOOPS Tranqu to n r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Ha ls 8t h St CHASE Schreine r St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Parkc rest Ave 220 225 450 165 580 215 240 870 315 555 450 520 Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh 5 Total Lone Total Parents Families Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Map 5: Employment figures for families with Map 5: Employment figures for families young children (birth to 6 years) with young children (birth to 6 years) Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops’ 2006 unemployment rate was 6.0%, matching the annual provincial rate. Unemployment rates were highest in Northwest Kamloops and North Kamloops. “City planning and social planning may be aware of the unemployment numbers, but it has implications for new businesses and development on the North Shore.” – Kris Weatherman, Community Manager, Prevention Services – Kamloops Unemployment rate not identified 2.4 - 2.9% North Thompson CLEARWATER 6.7 - 6.9% 7.1 - 7.6 Unemployment rate by Neighbourhood Breakdown 10.8 - 19.7 BARRIERE Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE Ha ls Tran qu to n ille Rd Av e North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops n tu r Fo e D Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreiner St 5 r KAMLOOPS 1 20 10 0 20 kms Pa cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 14 Kamloops - Downtown Note: The rate of unemployment is calculated based on persons who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 16, 2006), were without paid work or without self-employment work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for paid work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less (Statistics Canada website, 2008). r ide D r Aberdeen Valleyview Dr Colu mbia St Dr No tre Dame it D 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale Hills m 5 LOGAN LAKE Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin m Su Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin Victo ria St Battl e St Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Unemployment Rate Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 7.1 10.8 2.4 0.0 7.6 10.8 6.9 17.4 6.7 19.7 2.9 7.5 Map 6: Population concentrations for Map 6: Population concentrations High School graduates for High School graduates Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Thirty-one percent of residents over the age of 15 completed high school, but did not complete any post-secondary education. This is only somewhat below the provincial average of 34.8%. The percentage of graduates in each neighbourhood over the age of 15 varied from 28% to 34%. Brocklehurst residents possess the highest percentage of graduates. Education questions on the census have undergone significant changes since 2001. Consequently, the concept of “some post-secondary education” was not collected in 2006. The focus, instead, was on completed qualifications rather than participation (Statistics Canada website, 2008). North Thompson 27.79 - 29.33% CLEARWATER 30.08 - 30.67% 31.34 - 32.66% 33.89 - 34.25% BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE Ha ls Tranqu to n ille Rd A ve n tu e D r KAMLOOPS 1 0 20 kms ide Dr Dr No tre Dame 5A Aberdeen Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Colum bia St Kamloops - Downtown Pa c ifi c Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 15 2,145 1,310 2,905 1,680 3,070 1,255 1,600 2,845 2,250 1,960 2,430 2,855 6,830 3,825 10,265 5,360 10,505 4,515 5,455 8,930 6,890 6,515 7,170 9,310 26,305 85,570 Note: 'High school certificate or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. r 20 10 Hills Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights it D LOGAN LAKE Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale m 5 m Su Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin Valleyview Dr Victo ria St Battl e St Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Total Total High 15 and Older School Population Total North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Map 7: Percentages of mobility Map 7: Percentages of mobility within the same community within the same community Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Ten percent of the Kamloops/Thompson population moved residence within the School District area. Fifteen percent of the North Kamloops population moved around in the City of Kamloops. The neighbourhoods with the highest mobility are: Kamloops-Downtown, North Kamloops, Northwest Kamloops and Sahali. High rates of residential mobility often correspond to social disruption and weakened social ties that can lead to crime and other types of anti-social behaviour. Strong social ties foster neighbourhood cohesion and collective efficacy. Those living in socially cohesive neighbourhoods are more willing to intervene on behalf of the common good (Sampson, Raudenbush, & Earls, 1997). North Thompson 4.36 - 5.74% CLEARWATER 6.73 - 9.26% 10.95 - 12.93% Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown 14.92 - 15.22% 915 Aberdeen Brocklehurst 440 Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale 905 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview 480 Kamloops - Downtown 1,775 Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin 230 Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh 480 1,605 North Kamloops North Thompson 475 Northwest Kamloops 1,190 Sahali 1,140 Westsyde/Bachelor Heights 765 BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE Ha ls Tranqu to n ille Rd A ve North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops e D r Kamloops - Downtown Hills ide Dr r 20 kms Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale it D 0 Colu mbia St Dr No tre Dame m 20 10 Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin m 5 LOGAN LAKE Valleyview Dr Victo ria St Battl e St Su Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 10,400 n tu KAMLOOPS 1 Total r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 Total # of Non-Migrants Population 5A Pa Aberdeen cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 16 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 8,355 4,750 12,425 6,550 11,665 5,280 6,575 10,630 8,275 7,980 8,810 11,375 102,670 Map 8: Percentages of migration Map 8: Percentages migration fromofoutside the region from outside the region Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Eight percent of the Kamloops/Thompson population moved to the region from another community including immigrants from outside Canada. The neighbourhoods with the greatest migration per capita include Kamloops - Downtown and Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale. Eleven percent (11,215) of the total population in the region immigrated from outside Canada. North Thompson 4.53 - 4.66% CLEARWATER 6.41 - 7.53% 8.50 - 9.56% Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown 9.86 - 11.17% BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE r Colu mbia St 5A Aberdeen Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Pa c ifi c Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 17 Total 102,670 7,705 Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different municipality one year earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada one year earlier (external migrants). r ide Dr Dr No tre Dame 8,355 4,750 12,425 6,550 11,665 5,280 6,575 10,630 8,275 7,980 8,810 1 1,375 it D 20 kms Hills m Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5 Valleyview Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Total Population Aberdeen 680 Brocklehurst 205 Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale 1155 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview 390 Kamloops - Downtown 1010 Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin 545 Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh 605 North Kamloops 715 North Thompson 700 Northwest Kamloops 515 Sahali 680 Westsyde/Bachelor Heights 505 Kamloops - Downtown m Su 0 D 10 1 Victo ria St Battl e St Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE 20 North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops e Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin ille Rd A ve n tu KAMLOOPS Tranqu to n r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Ha ls Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 # of Migrants Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Map 9: Percentages of regional Map 9: Percentages of regional immigrant population immigrant population Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Eleven percent (11,215) of the total population immigrated from outside Canada. European immigrants are the highest immigrant population at 60% (6,770) with the highest concentration in the Kamloops - Downtown at 850. Asian and Middle East immigrants have the second largest immigrant population at 20%, with the greatest concentration in Northwest Kamloops (535). American immigrants are third highest at 12%, with the greatest concentration in the North Thompson. Identifying where immigrant populations reside assists Kamloops Immigrant Services and others in service delivery and scope of programs. North Thompson 230 - 470 CLEARWATER 570 - 825 980 - 1,125 1,355 - 1,555 Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown BARRIERE Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE r Victo ria St Battl e St Valleyview Dr Total 980 230 1,125 990 1,555 570 470 1,355 825 1,050 1,015 1,040 8,355 4,750 12,425 6,550 11,665 5,280 6,575 10,630 8,275 7,980 8,810 11,375 11,215 102,670 Colu mbia St Dr No tre Dame Kamloops - Downtown r ide Dr it D 20 kms Hills m Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5 m Su 0 D 10 1 Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE 20 North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops e Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin ille Rd A ve n tu KAMLOOPS Tranqu to n r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Ha ls Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 Total # of Immigrants Population 5A Pa c Aberdeen ifi c Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 18 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 10: Average family income levels Map 10: Average family income levels Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 The census determined the median income for BC families was $62,346 before tax. Within the Kamloops/Thompson 58% (7 out of 12) neighbourhoods exceeded this annual income. Total income is calculated from all sources including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income. Median family income calculation includes all incomes—even families with no reported income—and creates a mid-line average. Half of the population, then, is greater than the median, while the other half is less. North Thompson $46,186 - 54,315 CLEARWATER $58,680 - 66,510 Number of Families Neighbourhood Breakdown $71,825 - 76,427 Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights $81,234 - 87,044 BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE Ha ls Tranqu to ille Rd North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops n tu r Fo e D Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave r KAMLOOPS Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin 5A Aberdeen 20 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Pa cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 19 Kamloops - Downtown r ide Dr it D Hills Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale LOGAN LAKE 20 10 0 Colu mbia St Dr No tre Dame m 5 Valleyview Dr Victo ria St Battl e St m Su Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 1 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview 1925 2445 3750 1630 1430 2505 2540 3035 2305 2965 3510 1505 30,515 ve nA 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 Total Total Families Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Map 11: Population concentrations Map 11: Population of concentrations Aboriginal Peoples of Aboriginal Peoples Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Within Kamloops/Thompson there are nine First Nations Bands and 8,350 identified Aboriginal Peoples that live both on and off reserve. The Aboriginal population accounts for 8% of the total population with the highest proportion identified in Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh and North Kamloops. Aboriginal People include those from at least one Aboriginal group including North American Indian; Métis or Inuit; those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian as defined by the Indian Act of Canada; or members of an Indian band or First Nation (Statistics Canada website, 2009). The 2006 Census shows that the population of self-identified Aboriginals has surpassed the one million mark. Their national population is rising. In 2006, Aboriginal Peoples accounted for 3.8% (1,172,790) of the total population of Canada—up from 3.3% (976,305) in 2001 and 2.8% (799,010) in 1996. North Thompson 200 - 260 CLEARWATER 405 - 685 770 - 940 Of the 8,350 Aboriginal People in the Kamloops/Thompson, 34.5% are Métis. 1110 - 1525 BARRIERE Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst CHASE D r Colu mbia St Dr No tre Dame Kamloops - Downtown 260 Aberdeen Brocklehurst 405 Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale 1110 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview 200 Kamloops - Downtown 770 Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin 580 Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh 940 1525 North Kamloops North Thompson 905 685 Northwest Kamloops Sahali 420 550 Westsyde/Bachelor Heights Total 8,350 r ide Dr it D 20 kms Hills m Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5 Valleyview Dr Victo ria St Battl e St m Su 0 1 Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE 20 10 North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops e Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin ille Rd A ve n tu KAMLOOPS Tranqu to n r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Ha ls Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Schreine r St 5 Total Total Aboriginal Population Population 5A Pa Aberdeen cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 20 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 8,355 4,750 12,425 6,550 11,665 5,280 6,570 10,630 8,275 7,975 8,815 11,375 102,665 Map12: 12:Total Totalpopulation populationdistribution distribution Map Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 The Kamloops/Thompson population rose from 81,230 in 2001 to 102,665 in 2006—an increase of 26%. The neighbourhoods with the greatest increase since 2001 include Aberdeen at 36% (from 5,985 to 8,355), Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights at 32% (from 8,595 to 11,375) and Sahali at 31% (from 6,715 to 8,810). There were no neighbourhoods that decreased in population from 2001-2006. North Thompson 4,750 - 5,280 CLEARWATER 6,550 - 6,570 7,975 - 8,815 Number of People Neighbourhood Breakdown 10,630 - 12,425 Aberdeen Brocklehurst Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops - Downtown Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh North Kamloops North Thompson Northwest Kamloops Sahali Westsyde/Bachelor Heights BARRIERE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Brocklehurst r Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Pa cif ic Sahali W ay Aberde en Dr 21 Kamloops - Downtown r 20 kms it D ide Dr 5A Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Dr No tre Dame m Hills Valleyview Dr Colu mbia St m Su 0 Victo ria St Battl e St Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview 8,355 4,750 12,425 6,550 11,665 5,280 6,570 10,630 8,275 7,975 8,815 11,375 102,665 North Kamloops Northwest Kamloops Aberdeen 20 10 Total D 1 Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5 LOGAN LAKE ille Rd A ve e Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin Tranqu to n n tu KAMLOOPS Ha ls r Fo Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Parkc rest Ave 8t h St Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights CHASE Schreine r St 5 Total Population Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 - Neighbourhoods - Road Network - Water Map created: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] What does our neighbourhood look like? The Kamloops/Thompson School District region is comprised of 12 neighbourhoods, each with their own unique social environment. These 12 neighbourhood profiles include examination of both urban and rural communities in the Kamloops/ Thompson region. While Kamloops is the largest community in the region there are four other municipalities that offer services to children. The following tables are organized under the following headings: 1. General Context 2. Mobility 3. Education 4. Employment 5. Income 6. Family Structure 7. Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity 22 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 1: Aberdeen Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Table 1: Aberdeen Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Aberdeen Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 8,355 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 685 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 480 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 2,160 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,925 21,610 899,420 Mobility North Thompson Education (population 15 years & older) CLEARWATER High school certificate or equivalent 2,145 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 965 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 7.1% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 15.8% 8.50% 10.60% Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 5.2% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 16.1% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $87,044 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $68,902 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $38,640 $41,166 $35,958 Employment BARRIERE Income Composition of family income 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights 83.4% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 6.3% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 10.3% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 360 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $946 $784 $907 5 Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 5A t on North Kamloops D r Co lumbia St m 177,840 10,665 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 250,900 23 Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr 490 795 e Dr No tre Dam Dr it id e m Hi lls 90 Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) Av e Northwest Kamloops Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) ille Rd ne 175,165 139,770 Tra nqu tu 3,815 3,815 20 kms r Fo 220 165 ls Ha Parkcres t Ave 8th St Families headed by a lone parents Female lone parent with children at home 20 10 0 Brocklehurst Schrei ner St Family Structure CHASE 1 KAMLOOPS Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE Employment income (%) Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Table 2: Brocklehurst Profile Table 2: Brocklehurst Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Brocklehurst Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 4,750 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 375 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 215 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 1,130 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 710 21,610 899,420 Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) High school certificate or equivalent 1,310 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 905 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 10.80% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 14.30% 8.50% 10.60% 6.10% N/A 15.10% Employment BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 5.90% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $61,668 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $82,583 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $44,130 $41,166 $35,958 Composition of family income 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights 76.6% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 12.7% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 1 LOGAN LAKE 13.4% 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $820 $784 $907 Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 20 10 0 Brocklehurst t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave Tra nqu 20 kms A ve North Kamloops r Fo tu ne Northwest Kamloops D Family Structure ille Rd 8th St N/A 230 5A Schrei ner St 10.5% Number of rented private dwellings CHASE KAMLOOPS Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 5 Employment income (%) Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh r 175,165 Female lone parent with children at home 190 3,815 139,770 Co lumbia St Pa Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) 10 795 177,840 Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 405 10,665 250,900 24 Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr e Dr No tre Dam Dr it Hi lls id e Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St m 3,815 m 225 Su Families headed by a lone parents Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 3: Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Profile Table 3: Dallas/Monte Creek/Barnhartvale Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Dallas/ Kamloops/ Monte Creek/ Thompson Barnhartvale British Columbia General Context Total Population 12,425 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 795 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 530 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 2,095 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 2,725 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 1,255 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 2,570 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 2.4% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 5.4% 8.50% 10.60% Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) Employment BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 5.7% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 10.5% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $64,236 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $44,249 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $36,149 $41,166 $35,958 Composition of family income 5 KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE 5 N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 11.5% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 15.6% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 520 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $705 $784 $907 360 3,815 139,770 ille Rd Av e Northwest Kamloops North Kamloops Co lumbia St m 795 177,840 1,110 10,665 250,900 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 25 Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 60 e Dr No tre Dam Dr it Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) id e m Hi lls Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su Female lone parent with children at home Tra nqu r 175,165 t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave D 3,815 Brocklehurst ne 450 20 kms tu Families headed by a lone parents 20 10 0 r Fo Family Structure Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 8th St 73.0% 5A Schrei ner St Employment income (%) CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Table 4: JuniperTable Ridge/Valleyview Profile 4: Juniper Ridge/Valleyview Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 6,550 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 720 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 370 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 1,535 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,225 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 1,680 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 945 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 0 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 0 8.50% 10.60% 0 N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 19.20% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $81,234 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $40,610 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $35,422 $41,166 $35,958 Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) Employment BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) Composition of family income 78.5% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 7.6% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 1 LOGAN LAKE 13.4% 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $909 $784 $907 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 20 10 0 t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave Tra nqu ille Rd A ve ne D r 175,165 Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity e Dr No tre Dam Dr Pa Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) 30 795 177,840 Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 200 10,665 250,900 26 Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr id e it Hi lls m 139,770 Co lumbia St m 3,815 Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su 135 3,815 tu 165 North Kamloops r Fo Northwest Kamloops Family Structure 20 kms Brocklehurst 8th St N/A 460 Female lone parent with children at home KAMLOOPS Schrei ner St 14.1% Number of rented private dwellings CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 5 Employment income (%) Families headed by a lone parents 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 5: Kamloops-Downtown Table 5: Kamloops - Downtown Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile KamloopsDowntown Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 11,665 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 565 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 395 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 2,785 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 3,465 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 3,070 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 2,095 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 7.6% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 11.1% 8.50% 10.60% Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 18.7% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 20.8% N/A 25.60% Mobility North Thompson Education (population 15 years & older) CLEARWATER Employment BARRIERE Income Median income for families $58,680 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $60,383 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $37,026 $41,166 $35,958 Employment income (%) 75.7% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 11.6% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 12.6% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 2,680 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $731 $784 $907 Composition of family income 5 CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE 5 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 20 10 0 Brocklehurst t on 3,815 139,770 Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity North Kamloops r 490 Northwest Kamloops D Female lone parent with children at home Av e ne 175,165 ille Rd tu 3,815 Tra nqu r Fo 580 ls Ha Parkcres t Ave 8th St Families headed by a lone parents Schrei ner St Family Structure 20 kms Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Co lumbia St Su m 177,840 Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 770 10,665 250,900 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 27 id e e Dr No tre Dam Dr Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr 795 it 200 m Hi lls Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Table 6: LoganTable Lake/Savona/Dufferin 6: Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Logan Lake/ Kamloops/ Thompson Savona/ Dufferin British Columbia General Context Total Population 5,280 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 325 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 225 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 620 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1.455 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 4,525 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 1,020 19,160 675,345 10.8 8.30% 6.60% 0 8.50% 10.60% Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 8.9% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 17.4% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $66,510 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $49,590 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $36,870 $41,166 $35,958 Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) Employment Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years BARRIERE Income Composition of family income 73.2% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 12.1% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 1 LOGAN LAKE 13.4% 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $783 $784 $907 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 20 10 0 t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave Tra nqu ille Rd A ve ne D r 175,165 Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity e Dr No tre Dam Dr Pa Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) 30 795 177,840 Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 580 10,665 250,900 28 Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr id e it Hi lls m 139,770 Co lumbia St m 3,815 Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su 145 3,815 tu 215 North Kamloops r Fo Northwest Kamloops Family Structure 20 kms Brocklehurst 8th St N/A 370 Female lone parent with children at home KAMLOOPS Schrei ner St 14.5% Number of rented private dwellings CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 5 Employment income (%) Families headed by a lone parents 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 7: Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh Table 7: Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Mount Paul/ Kamloops/ Heffley Creek/ Thompson Rayleigh British Columbia General Context Total Population 6,570 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 400 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 190 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 1,130 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,375 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 1,600 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 1,170 19,160 675,345 6.9% 8.30% 6.60% 0 8.50% 10.60% Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) Employment Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years BARRIERE Income 6.5% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) No Data N/A 25.60% Median income for families $63,128 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $55,445 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $35,897 $41,166 $35,958 Composition of family income Employment income (%) 5 KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE 5 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 9.7% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 15.0% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 240 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $739 $784 $907 165 3,815 139,770 ille Rd Av e Northwest Kamloops North Kamloops Co lumbia St m 25 795 177,840 Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 940 10,665 250,900 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 29 Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) e Dr No tre Dam Dr it id e m Hi lls Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su Female lone parent with children at home Tra nqu r 175,165 t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave D 3,815 Brocklehurst ne 240 20 kms tu Families headed by a lone parents 20 10 0 r Fo Family Structure Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 8th St N/A 5A Schrei ner St 75.2% CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Table 8: North Kamloops Table 8: North Kamloops Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 North Kamloops Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 10,630 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 740 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 510 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 3,160 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 2,015 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 8,945 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 2,725 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 17.4% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 17.1% 8.50% 10.60% Mobility North Thompson Education (population 15 years & older) CLEARWATER Employment BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 35% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 39.9% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $47,273 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $55,704 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $25,404 $41,166 $35,958 Composition of family income 69.0% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 19.5% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 11.4% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 2,280 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $741 $784 $907 KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 5 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale t on 3,815 139,770 North Kamloops Co lumbia St m 177,840 10,665 250,900 30 Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr 1,525 795 e Dr No tre Dam Dr it id e m Hi lls 110 Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Northwest Kamloops r 755 A ve D Female lone parent with children at home ille Rd ne 175,165 Tra nqu tu 3,815 20 kms r Fo 870 ls Ha Parkcres t Ave 8th St Families headed by a lone parents 20 10 0 Brocklehurst Schrei ner St Family Structure Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh LOGAN LAKE Employment income (%) Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 9: North Thompson Table 9: North Thompson Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile North Thompson Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 8,275 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 540 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 315 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 1,270 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,570 21,610 899,420 Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) High school certificate or equivalent 2,845 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 1,960 19,160 675,345 6.7% 8.30% 6.60% 10 8.50% 10.60% Employment Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 24.4% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 31.20% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $46,186 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $39,259 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $21,409 $41,166 $35,958 5 KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin LOGAN LAKE Composition of family income N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 15.6% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 13.3% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 590 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $640 $784 $907 Female lone parent with children at home 210 3,815 139,770 Tra nqu ille Rd Av e Northwest Kamloops North Kamloops r 175,165 t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave D 3,815 Brocklehurst ne 315 20 kms tu Families headed by a lone parents 20 10 0 r Fo Family Structure 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 8th St 71.1% 5 Schrei ner St Employment income (%) CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Co lumbia St Su m 60 905 795 177,840 10,665 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 250,900 31 e Dr No tre Dam Dr Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) id e it Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) Hi lls m Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Table 10: Northwest Kamloops Table 10: Northwest Kamloops Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Northwest Kamloops Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 7,975 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 615 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 375 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 2,280 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,375 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 6,520 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 1,820 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 19.7% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 20% 8.50% 10.60% Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 26.7% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 42.2% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $54,315 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $26,213 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $27,054 $41,166 $35,958 Mobility North Thompson Education (population 15 years & older) CLEARWATER Employment BARRIERE Income Composition of family income 70.8% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 16.8% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 12.5% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 1,145 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $725 $784 $907 KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 5 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale t on 3,815 139,770 North Kamloops Co lumbia St m 177,840 10,665 250,900 32 Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr 685 795 e Dr No tre Dam Dr it id e m Hi lls 60 Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Su Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Northwest Kamloops r 445 A ve D Female lone parent with children at home ille Rd ne 175,165 Tra nqu tu 3,815 20 kms r Fo 555 ls Ha Parkcres t Ave 8th St Families headed by a lone parents 20 10 0 Brocklehurst Schrei ner St Family Structure Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh LOGAN LAKE Employment income (%) Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Table 11: Sahali Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Table 11: Sahali Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Sahali Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 8,815 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 630 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 425 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 2,435 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,925 21,610 899,420 Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) High school certificate or equivalent 2,430 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 1,105 19,160 675,345 2.9% 8.30% 6.60% 0 8.50% 10.60% Employment Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) 5.9% N/A 15.10% Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 19.2% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $76,427 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $63,353 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $34,131 $41,166 $35,958 KAMLOOPS 1 Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 6.2% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 11.1% N/A 13.4% Number of rented private dwellings 985 10,175 493,995 Average gross rent price $871 $784 $907 Female lone parent with children at home 390 3,815 139,770 Tra nqu ille Rd Av e Northwest Kamloops North Kamloops r 175,165 t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave D 3,815 Brocklehurst ne 450 20 kms tu Families headed by a lone parents 20 10 0 r Fo Family Structure 5A Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale 8th St N/A 5 Schrei ner St 82.6% CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh LOGAN LAKE Composition of family income Employment income (%) 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Co lumbia St Su m 120 420 795 177,840 10,665 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 250,900 33 e Dr No tre Dam Dr Pa Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) id e it Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) Hi lls m Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Dr Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Table 12: Westsyde Table 12: Westsyde/Bachelor Heights Profile Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Profile Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Kamloops/ Thompson British Columbia General Context Total Population 11,375 102,665 4,074,385 Child population (Birth to 6 years) 750 7,140 240,785 Families with young children (Birth to 6) 590 4,620 200,390 People who moved within the same community (Non-migrants) 2,335 22,935 904,705 People who moved from outside (Migrants) 1,845 21,610 899,420 High school certificate or equivalent 2,855 39,180 946,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 1,880 19,160 675,345 Rate of unemployment for private households with children under 6 years 7.5% 8.30% 6.60% Rate of unemployment for females with children under 6 years 8% 8.50% 10.60% 4.7% N/A 15.10% Mobility North Thompson CLEARWATER Education (population 15 years & older) Employment BARRIERE Income Prevalence of low income after tax of families with children under 6 years (%) Prevalence of low income after tax of female lone parent families (%) 10.1% N/A 25.60% Median income for families $71,825 $64,877 $65,787 Median income for male lone parent families $58,629 $48,252 $51,274 Median income for female lone parent families $41,825 $41,166 $35,958 Employment income (%) 78.0% N/A 77.1% Government transfer payments (%) 10.2% N/A 9.6% Other (%) 11.7% N/A 13.4% 315 10,175 493,995 LOGAN LAKE Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Northwest Kamloops 795 177,840 550 10,665 250,900 34 Valleyview Dr Victori a St Battle St Co lumbia St Hi lls id e e Dr No tre Dam Dr Pa 0 North Kamloops Aberdeen cif Kamloops - Downtown Dr 139,770 A ve it 3,815 ille Rd m 365 Tra nqu m Female lone parent with children at home t on ls Ha Parkcres t Ave Su 175,165 Brocklehurst r 3,815 20 kms D 520 20 10 0 ne Families headed by a lone parents Family Structure Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale tu $907 5A r Fo $784 Total Aboriginal Population (Including Métis, First Nations, and Inuit) 1 8th St $799 Population that recently immigrated to Canada (2001-2006) KAMLOOPS Schrei ner St Average gross rent price CHASE Mount Paul/ Heffley Creek/ Rayleigh Logan Lake/ Savona/Dufferin 5 Composition of family income Number of rented private dwellings 5 Westsyde/ Bachelor Heights Sahali ic W ay Aber deen Juniper Ridge/ Valleyview Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Where are our community assets? This section shows the distribution of resources in the region and discusses the implications of the findings. Neighbourhood resources provide support to families and residents in raising children and assuring their optimal development. By investigating the links between the quantity and diversity of services available for children (such as health and social services, parks and recreation), communities can evaluate the effectiveness of these resources and determine how best to distribute them. Establishing the links to outcomes is the focus of the Early Childhood Development report, the companion document to this Community Mapping Study. Past research suggests that increase and availability of programs and services lead to: ll Enriched experiences ll More opportunities for development of social networks ll Reduction in developmental problems ll Early intervention ll Support Scarcity of resources can result in reduced opportunities for enrichment, lack of supportive environments, and an increased need for preventive and corrective action. Providing quality service can be expensive as well as labour intensive. It is, therefore, essential that services are effective and demographically appropriate (see Jencks & Mayer, 1990 for a review of the theories of neighbourhood influences). The community maps include both rural and urban areas. Programs that originate in Kamloops often have outreach components that extend to outlying communities. The Inventory of Services Appendix provides detailed information regarding each program including those outreach services. A community helps its residents by offering a range of programs and services that meet the unique needs of its children. Programs and services may address one or more of the following: ll Recreational activities development programs ll Intervention services Obvious resource categories emerged during the course of the project. Many programs incorporate elements from each area. For example, while childcare centres are listed as a child-centred resource, the child’s family also benefits from this program. Childcare resources enable parents to work or go to school, assured that their child is receiving sound care. Childcare resource centres may also offer distinct support services such as parenting classes. Although a parent-focused program, both children and community benefit. ll Educational ll Support These types of programs provide opportunities that increase the quality of life, while increasing access to supportive social networks. Four program resource categories were examined. Each category has important influence on child development outcomes. These include: ll Child-centred resources ll Parent-centred resources ll Community-centred resources ll Food Security resources The Aboriginal community represents a unique aspect of the Kamloops/Thompson UEY community and is profiled within the culturally related resources section. However, many of the systems and services within Kamloops/Thompson are inclusive of the Aboriginal population and their culture. Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Child-centred Resources Early childhood programs have the potential to increase a child’s readiness for learning, thereby enhancing his or her lifelong academic and personal development. However, in order for these programs to be effective in helping children achieve their optimal potential, they need to be developmentally appropriate and responsive to the experiences, backgrounds and needs of the students (Doherty, 1997). High quality early childhood care and education have long lasting effects on a child’s social, intellectual and emotional development, regardless of their socioeconomic background. Several types of resources were identified as contributing to optimal child development: ll Child Care Centres ll Pre-schools ll Nursery Schools 35 ll Kindergartens ll Early Childhood Activities and Programs (Programs and services that primarily focus on the child, but include the parent or caregiver in the actual program delivery.) ll Literacy Based Programs (Early learning programs and services where the primary focus is on developing the language, communication, and prereading skills of the child. Programs are parent participation.) ll Recreation Programs (Outdoor and indoor programs for children that focus on physical development through games and sport.) ll Dance, Art, Music (Structured and semistructured programs that focus on the arts.) BULLETIN A child’s readiness to learn at entry to formal schooling is an important indicator of his or her future academic and social success, which in turn can influence his or her life-long prospects for employment and financial security. Programs for young children that enhance their physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development help provide the foundation for later learning (Doherty, 1997). Family-centred resources Community-centred resources Positive parenting practices are related to increased pro-social behaviours in children and a decreased likelihood of behavioural problems (Chao & Willms, 1998). The literature also suggests that parenting and life skills training for adults can serve as protective factors, thereby decreasing children’s risk for problems (Harachi, Catalano, & Hawkins, 1997). Children living in more civic neighbourhoods (characterized by factors such as helpful neighbours, safe environments and the presence of good role models) were more likely to have participated in sports-related activities (Offord, Lipman, & Duke, 1998). Resources that provide support to families can include: ll Pre/post natal support (Services and resources for pregnant women and their partners and post natal services for families with babies up to six months old.) ll Parenting support services (Education and support services and community resources for parents with young children. Programs focus on helping the parent—one-on-one and group—and may or may not include the child in the actual program delivery or service.) ll Drop-in programs (No registration requirement. Participants may drop in any time during program hours.) As well, a study on involvement in sports found that active parents tend to have active children and that families with higher incomes were more likely to have children involved in sports as compared to families with lower incomes (Kremarik, 2000). Six types of community-centred resources were identified as contributing to optimal child development: ll Professional support for families and therapies for children (Clinical and group services for children and families where a child with a special need is identified.) ll Recreation facilities ll Subsidized housing for families (Family housing units with rent based on total family income.) ll Libraries ll Centres of worship (Programs and services that faith or spiritually based.) ll Emergency Medical Services (Medical services where no appointment is required.) ll Aboriginal and Métis organizations (Agencies and services that primarily serve and Aboriginal or Métis populations.) Food Security resources According to the Provincial Health Officer’s Annual Report for 2005, food is a prerequisite for overall health. Conditions that either interfere or support access to healthy food include: ll Production ll Processing ll Distribution ll Availability ll Affordability British Columbians typically have easy access to various healthy food choices; however, barriers such as low-income levels and transportation availability inhibit that access. Fortunately, the following resources contributed to access and affordability of healthy food choices: ll Community Gardens ll Food Banks and Outreach Societies ll Community Kitchens ll Farmer’s Markets ll Retail Food Outlets (Supermarkets, Specialty Stores, Department Stores) 36 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 13: Child care resources of Kamloops Map 14: ChildCity Care Resources City of Kamloops Family Child Care (108) CLEARWATER Out of School Care (19) e Rd BARRIERE tsy d Group Day (25) We s CHASE KAMLOOPS Preschool (21) LOGAN LAKE Registered but License Not Required Care (5) Neighbourhood Boundary Parks to n Park crest Ave Tranqu ille Rd Ave t 8th S Schreiner St Hals Fo rtu ne D r Valley view Dr Colum bia St Su r 0 2 kms it D 1 Dr m ide Dr Pa 2 m e Notre Dam Hi lls c if ic W Source: Kamloops Community YMCA-YWCA Childcare Resources and Referral, 2008 Full Report developed by Dave Whiting Email: [email protected] Map created: January, 2009 ay Aberdeen Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 37 Map 13: Child-centred Resources Map 14: Child-centred resources CityServices of Kamloops Programs & City of Kamloops Music, Art and Dance Programs (52) CLEARWATER Recreation Programs (77) e Rd BARRIERE tsy d Literacy Based Programs (75) We s CHASE KAMLOOPS Early Childhood Activities & Programs (13) LOGAN LAKE Neighbourhood Boundary Parks Early Childhood Activities and Programs are not theme based; include varied and changing activities focussed on all areas of child development (physical, social, emotional and cognitive); and include the parent or caregiver in program delivery including drop-in and registration to n Park crest Ave Tranqu ille Rd Ave t 8th S Schreiner St Hals Fo rtu ne D r Valley view Dr Colum bia St Aberdeen Dr r 1 0 2 kms it D m ide Dr Pa 2 m Su Dr e Notre Dam Hi lls c if ic W ay Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 38 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 15: Family-centred resources CityResources of Kamloops Map 15: Family-centred City of Kamloops CLEARWATER Pre/Post Natal Support Services (78) Parenting Support Services (147) tsy d e Rd BARRIERE Neighbourhood Boundary We s CHASE KAMLOOPS Parks LOGAN LAKE Outreach services provided to surrounding communities to n Park crest Ave Tranqu ille Rd Ave t 8th S Schreiner St Hals Fo rtu ne D r Valley view Dr Colum bia St Su Aberdeen Dr r 1 0 2 kms it D m ide Dr Pa 2 m Dr e Notre Dam Hi lls c if ic W ay Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 39 Map 16: Community-centred resources City of Kamloops Map 16: Community-centred Resources City of Kamloops Libraries Emergency Medical Services (7) Centres of Worship (50) Professional Support for Families and Therapies for Children (42) Subsidized Housing Complexes for Families (6) Aboriginal Subsidized Housing for Families (3) CLEARWATER tsy d e Rd BARRIERE We s CHASE KAMLOOPS LOGAN LAKE Elementary Schools (29) Neighbourhood Boundary Parks to n Park crest Ave Tranqu ille Rd Ave t 8th S Schreiner St Hals Fo rtu ne D r Valley view Dr Colum bia St Aberdeen Dr r 1 0 2 kms it D m ide Dr Pa 2 m Su Dr e Notre Dam Hi lls c if ic W ay Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 40 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 17: Food security City ofResources Kamloops Map 17: resources Food Security City of Kamloops CLEARWATER tsy d e Rd BARRIERE Community Gardens (4) Retail Food Stores (Supermarkets, Specialty Stores, Department Stores) (44) Farmer's Markets (3) Community Kitchen Office Kamloops Food Bank & Outreach Society We s CHASE KAMLOOPS LOGAN LAKE Neighbourhood Boundary Parks to n Park crest Ave Tranqu ille Rd Ave t 8th S Schreiner St Hals Fo rtu ne D r Valley view Dr Colum bia St Su r 0 2 kms it D 1 Dr m ide Dr Pa 2 m e Notre Dam Hi lls c if ic W Map created: January, 2009 Data collected by: Dave Whiting and TRU Students Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] ay Aberdeen Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 41 Map 18: Child-centred Resources District of Barriere Map 18: Child-centred Resources uth Yellowhead So nie Leo d District of Barriere Music, Art and Dance Programs (1) CLEARWATER e ol ep dg Lo Literacy Based Programs (2) La ke s er e Ba rri Cres er t r Dr d Power Rd R er rth o Th ive r d Rd r ne on Rd C tts d R r Ya on ps Be R Mountain Carlstrom Rd m so n- Rd Armour Rd Airfield Rd m No Pe te r Creek Haigh Rd Bartlett Rd m Su d unsigne Deejay Rd Barkley Rd Dixon Spruce d Fo uq ue tR Rd Rd rd fo d a Br Genier Rd ie Rd int Rd d Jackpine D ay e W in Dr iol r b O Ro Gi lb ke R n La d Gibbs Rd d To na tan de R re rrie Ba pu llo ut R wn d en Gl sy West R an Le c M Harv Po Vista Dun LOGAN LAKE Rd Rd CHASE KAMLOOPS Birch Lane Highway No 5 Recreation Programs (2) BARRIERE Wolsey Rd ek R Cre Dunsmuir Rd Rd 0.5 0.25 0 0.5 kms Rd Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] ve yA l wa Rai ey Lill 42 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map 19: Family-centred resources District of Barriere Map 19: Family-centred Resources uth Yellowhead So District of Barriere n Leo CLEARWATER Pre/Post Natal Support Services (5) Parenting Support Services (8) CHASE KAMLOOPS La ke s er e Ba rri r Dr Cres m R er d om d r ne on Rd C d d Ri ve r R r Ya on ps tts R Mountain Carlstrom Rd Th Be Dunsmuir Rd Rd 0 0.5 kms Rd Power Rd Airfield Rd Armour Rd rth No so n- Creek Fo uq ue tR Bartlett Rd m Su d unsigne Pe te r Dixon er t Birch Lane d Spruce Haigh Rd Barkley Rd Deejay Rd Wolsey Rd Rd Rd rd fo d a Br Genier Rd ie Rd int Rd d Jackpine D ay e W in Dr l o i b Or Ro Gi lb ke R n La d Gibbs Rd d To na tan de R re rrie Ba R wn d en Gl sy West R an Le c M Harv Po Vista Dun Rd Rd LOGAN LAKE 0.25 Outreach services received from agencies in Kamloops e ol ep dg Lo Highway No 5 BARRIERE pu llo ut 0.5 ie d ek R Cre ey Lill Rd Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 43 uth Yellowhead So Simpcw (Chu Chua) First Nation also operates a kindegarten to grade 7 school. It is located at 500 Dunn Lake Road, north of Barriere on the east of the North Thompson River. CLEARWATER Map 20: Community-centred resources District ofResources Barriere Map 20: Community-centred District of Barriere n Leo CHASE KAMLOOPS Dr Rd La ke s Cres d d r Ya on ps r Rd 0.5 kms Rd Creek Mountain Rd r ne on Rd C Rd Dunsmuir Rd om Ri ve Dixon Power Rd R er Th Carlstrom Rd tts Birch Lane Spruce Armour Rd Airfield Rd m rth No Be Haigh Rd Bartlett Rd m Su Deejay Rd er t d unsigne so n- er e Ba rri d Fo uq ue tR Rd Barkley Rd r Pe te r Rd rd fo d a Br Genier Rd ie Rd int Rd d Gi lb ke R n La Jackpine D Wolsey Rd ay e W in Dr ir ol b O Ro Harv Po Vista Dun d Gibbs Rd d To na tan de R re rrie Ba R wn d en Gl sy West R an Le Mc 0 Libraries (1) Emergency Medical Services (1) Centres of Worship (6) Elementary Schools (1) Rd LOGAN LAKE 0.25 reek e ol ep dg Lo Highway No 5 BARRIERE pu llo ut 0.5 ie C Rd ey Lill Rd 44 Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 uth Yellowhead So Simpcw (Chu Chua) First Nation also runs a community kitchen and community garden out of the Band office at 500 Dunn Lake Road, north of Barriere. CLEARWATER Map 21: Food security District of Barriere Map 21: resources Food Security Resources District of Barriere nie Leo BARRIERE Highway No 5 e ol ep dg Lo CHASE KAMLOOPS LOGAN LAKE d Community Gardens (2) Farmer's Markets (1) Community Kitchen (2) Barriere & District Food Bank Rd Rd La ke s er e Ba rri r Dr Cres d o Th d r d r ne on Rd C Rd r Ya on ps Ri ve tts R Mountain m Be Dunsmuir Rd Rd 0.25 0 0.5 kms Rd Power Rd R er rth Carlstrom Rd so n- Creek Armour Rd Airfield Rd m No Pe te r Dixon Bartlett Rd m Su d unsigne Deejay Rd er t Birch Lane Spruce d Fo uq ue tR Rd Haigh Rd Barkley Rd ie Rd int Rd d Wolsey Rd ke R n La Jackpine D ay r e W in D iol b r O Ro Rd d or f ad Br Genier Rd Gibbs Rd d Gi lb na tan eR B w To d nR Harv Po Vista Dun syd e ier arr d en Gl st We R an Le c M pu llo ut 0.5 ek R Cre ey Lill Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] Rd Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 45 Birch Dr Downie Rd Map resources Map 22: Child-centred Child-centred Resources Greer Rd te rV all ey R d Bohill Pl District of Clearwater District of Clearwater Early Childhood Activities and Programs are not theme based; include varied and changing activities focussed on all areas of Barb r Rd unsignsocial, child developmente(physical, emotional and cognitive); ed and include the parent or caregiver in program delivery Ba Heincluding drop-in ke and registration r a Cl ea r wa CLEARWATER BARRIERE CHASE KAMLOOPS d Fawn R gne d Bla ir P l Rd y Ha rb unsign ed FS R uns i Rd You ng igh o5 an Gr tR d d ber R Web Cr Woreby Rd Clearwa Park Dr nson Swa Ra ft R ter Villag e Rd Creek Hascheak ive rR Rd Rd d FSR Ha ze lR Raft d Rive r Rd Ba in Rd Russel Rd Da vy Yel low Hern Rd Kidd Rd eR d Early Childhood Activities & Programs (2) Lak Music, Art and Dance Programs (2) Recreation Programs (3) Du nn hea d Star Sou th H Lake igh Rd wa yN o5 d ea wh H uth So yN wa Hydro Rd Eden Rd rtle Cres llen Deeg Rd llo Ye Rd Mu le nd a C Dr k ee -E Rd Bolduc Rd Rd ley Val wy e n nH shi n o u s S mp d ho R T idt th or hm N c d S Ol unsigned Richie Rd Ogden Rd Dunlevy Rd FSR Rd Elliott Tw o ave n Murtle Rd d 2A FSR Roa Road 2 Ca mp Wy ndh the r Raft River FSR LOGAN LAKE Rd Literacy Based Programs (3) Jenkins Rd Johnston Rd 1 0.5 0 Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 1 kms 46 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Rd Birch Dr Downie Rd Map 23:23: Family-centred resources Map Family-centred Resources Greer Rd wa CLEARWATER Barbe r Rd unsigne d Cl ea r BARRIERE CHASE KAMLOOPS gne d uns i om p Bla d nson Swa r iv e Rd ive rR Rd d Ha ze lR Raft d Rive r Rd Ba in Rd Pre/Post Natal Support Services (7) eR d Parenting Support Services (11) Lak So u th H hea d Yel low Hern Rd Kidd Rd ter Villag e Rd Russel Rd Outreach services received from agencies in Kamloops Du nn wa yN igh Rd Lake Star Ra ft R R Creek FS Hascheak o5 Th North R s on tR d ber R Web Cr Woreby Rd Clearwa Park Dr llen d Deeg Rd Rd ley Val wy e n nH shi n o u s S mp d ho R T idt th or hm N c d S Ol Hydro Rd Eden Rd res Murtle C ir P l Rd y Ha rb Rd You ng an Gr le nd Ca Dr k ee Ba ke r-E Bolduc Rd Rd d igne uns unsigned Richie Rd Ogden Rd Dunlevy Rd FSR Rd Elliott Tw o ave n Murtle Rd d 2A unsign ed FS R Roa FSR Ca mp Wy ndh He ath er R Rd Raft River FSR Fawn R d LOGAN LAKE Road 2 District of Clearwater te rV all ey R d Bohill Pl District of Clearwater Jenkins Rd Johnston Rd 1 0.5 0 Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 1 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 47 Da vy Rd Candle Birch Dr Map resources Map 24: 24: Community-centred Community-centred Resources Creek Downie Rd District of Clearwater te rV all ey R d Bohill Pl wa CLEARWATER Barbe r Rd unsigned Cl ea r BARRIERE CHASE KAMLOOPS gne d y p d eR Lak Du nn Sou th H hea d Yel low Hern Rd Kidd Rd er Riv d ber R Web Woreby Rd Clearwa Park Dr nson Swa Rd Creek Hascheak Ra ft R ter Villag e ive rR Rd d Ha ze lR Raft FSR d Rive r Rd Ba in Rd Russel Rd Libraries Emergency Medical Services (1) Centres of Worship (4) Professional Support for Families and Therapies for Children (1) Elementary Schools (1) o5 wa yN igh Rd Lake Star Bla Ha rb om d Rd Deeg Rd Th Nor th s on tR llen Dr Hydro Rd Eden Rd res Murtle C ir P l Rd uns i Rd You ng an Gr Ba ke r-E Rd Bolduc Rd Rd ley Val wy e n nH shi o n u s S p om Rd Th h dt t mi or h N d Sc Ol Rd d igne uns unsigned Richie Rd Ogden Rd Dunlevy Rd FSR Rd Elliott Tw o ave n Murtle Rd d 2A unsign ed FS R Roa FSR Ca mp Wy ndh He ath er Raft River FSR Fawn R d LOGAN LAKE Road 2 District of Clearwater Rd Greer Rd Jenkins Rd Johnston Rd 1 0.5 0 Map created: January, 2009 Data collected: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 1 kms 48 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Da vy Rd Creek District of Clearwater District of Clearwater Rd lley Greer Rd Rd rwa ter V a Map 25: Food securityResources resources Map 25: Food Security Downie Rd Bohill Pl Clea Candle Birch Dr CLEARWATER Barbe r Rd unsigned BARRIERE CHASE KAMLOOPS Fawn R ir P l y Rd tR d d ber R Web Park Dr nson Swa Ra ft R ter Villag e FSR ive rR Rd d Ha ze lR Raft d Rive r Rd Ba in Rd Russel Rd Community Gardens Farmer's Markets Clearwater & District Food Bank d eR Lak Du nn So u th H hea d Yel low Hern Rd Kidd Rd Rd Creek Hascheak o5 wa yN igh Rd Lake Woreby Rd Clearwa Deeg Rd Star Rd Dr Hydro Rd Eden Rd res Murtle C Bla Ha rb unsign ed FS R uns i Rd You ng an Gr llen Rd Bolduc Rd Rd ley wy Val e n i nH h s o s Sun mp ho T Rd th dt or mi N h d Sc Ol Rd d igne uns unsigned Richie Rd Ogden Rd Dunlevy Rd FSR Rd Elliott Tw o ave n Murtle Rd d 2A FSR Roa Road 2 Ca mp Wy ndh Ba ke r-E Raft River FSR gne d d LOGAN LAKE He ath er Jenkins Rd 1 0.5 0 Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 1 kms Johnston Rd Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 49 Da vy Rd Map 26: Child-centred resources Map 26: Child-centred Resources District of Logan Lake ig C res c Bre Dr Thrissel Pl ve rD be Am r Literacy Based Programs (4) Recreation Programs (8) igh Opal Dr Rd Outreach services received from agencies in Kamloops Chartrand Ave Aga te D r Ald No 97D s Topaz Cre r ex Ap ot rid e P Dr Amethyst Crt lt sa Ba Dr Ju ni pe r Daladon Dr ia D r Dr 0 Aral te lci Ca 0.25 Dr 0.5 ar pl Po D r Dr e Av sa es ero Cr nd Po rch Bi y h wa Hig er D t dR Cin niba r Cr Ar Jasper Dr r Beryl Dr C Ga tD rne na A d r Ga le ours e R d LOGAN LAKE pullout Golf C an D Gow CHASE KAMLOOPS ou nd ke R a La cia BARRIERE pg r kw Tun R Lea am CLEARWATER District of Logan Lake Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms 50 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Rd Map 27: resources MapFamily-centred 27: Family-centred Resources District of Logan Lake ig C res c Bre Dr Thrissel Pl ve rD be Am r Pre/Post Natal Support Services (6) Parenting Support Services (13) igh Opal Dr Rd Outreach services received from agencies in Kamloops Chartrand Ave Aga te D r Ald D o 97 s Topaz Cre r ex Ap ot rid e P Dr Amethyst Crt lt sa Ba Dr Ju ni pe r Daladon Dr r Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 ia D Dr 0 Aral te lci Ca 0.25 Dr 0.5 ar pl Po D r Dr e Av sa es ero Cr nd Po rc h Bi yN h wa Hig er D t dR Cin niba r Cr Ar Jasper Dr na A C Ga t rne Dr 51 ours e Beryl Dr d r Ga le R d LOGAN LAKE pullout Golf C an D Gow CHASE KAMLOOPS ou nd ke R a La cia BARRIERE pg r kw Tun R Lea am CLEARWATER District of Logan Lake Rd Map 28:28: Community-centred resources Map Community-centred Resources District of Logan Lake ig C res c Bre Dr Thrissel Pl na A ve rD be Am r C Ga t rne Dr Beryl Dr d r Ga le R d LOGAN LAKE pullout Golf C an D Gow CHASE KAMLOOPS ou nd ke R a La cia BARRIERE pg r kw Tun R Lea am CLEARWATER District of Logan Lake Opal Dr Rd Chartrand Ave te D r Ald D o 97 s Topaz Cre r ex Ap Dr e Av sa es ero Cr nd Po rch Bi yN h wa Hig er D ot rid e P Amethyst Crt Centres of Worship (4) ia D r Dr Aral D Ju ni pe r te lci Ca 0 Dr Elementary School 0.25 Dr ar pl Po Library 0.5 lt sa Ba r Emergency Medical Services (1) Dr Jasper Dr Aga t igh Daladon Dr dR Cin niba r Cr Ar Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms 52 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 ours e Rd Map 29: Food security resources Map 29: Food Security Resources District of Logan Lake ig C res c Bre Dr Thrissel Pl na A ve rD be Am r Logan Lake Wellness, Health & Youth Society C igh Opal Dr Rd Chartrand Ave Aga te D r Ald D o 97 s Topaz Cre r ex Ap ot rid e P Dr Amethyst Crt lt sa Ba Dr Ju ni pe r Daladon Dr r Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 ia D Dr 0 Aral te lci Ca 0.25 Dr 0.5 ar pl Po D r Dr e Av sa es ero Cr nd Po rc h Bi yN h wa Hig er D t dR Cin niba r Cr Ar Jasper Dr Ga t rne Dr 53 ours e Beryl Dr d r Ga le R d LOGAN LAKE pullout Golf C an D Gow CHASE KAMLOOPS ou nd ke R a La cia BARRIERE pg r kw Tun R Lea am CLEARWATER District of Logan Lake Rd d inv iew R LOGAN LAKE St Cu rrie ay N Hi g hw St Fo oth 1 ed m na n u e lan wa us Sh Recreation Programs (2) p- e as Ch C R ek re d un sig ne d Le igh to nA Br ve oo ke Tr Dr an sCa na da Shus wa p Ave Rd 0 St o ay N gh w r Hi As hD VLA 0.25 om Th e ills Ri ps o n u 0.5 ob ur n Av Rd v er Elm Cottonwood St So th St St Bell St om Th C on ps ed ar Av e Rd Vetra n Bri Ch ase n ne ha se Ok e Av C e Av 1s t Rd dg e St C e an ag an Rd h Ha ld a W ils o Av t 1s e rke Cla rc Bi d Av d 2n Dr er R St n pe As St St h ne rc Pi La St iper Jun Ayl m d 3r e Av ve eA r lsid ay D l i H B r bu tu s an ad a Ar r s-C d eD Tra n Hysop Rd sho r Rd R Mill CHASE KAMLOOPS s utu Arb hD ac Be BARRIERE Lak e Pl o1 e Av e p Lak Vi lla d wa Shus Little Village of Chase Pa qu et te e st R ge CLEARWATER Hillcr Village of Chase Lakeview Rd Rd Chi ef J ules Wa y Mo un ta MapMap 30: Child-centred resources 30: Child-centred Resources Music, Art and Dance Programs (2) Literacy Based Programs (3) Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms 54 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 d inv iew R 1s t Rd St v er Cottonwood St ob ur n om Th St ay N an ad a Hi g hw Av s-C e St ills Ri Cu rrie Elm ps o Le igh to nA Br ve oo ke Tr Dr an sCa na da Ave Shus wa p VLA Rd ed m na n u e lan w us Sh -C ap se ha e Cr R ek d un sig ne d ay N gh w r Hi As hD o 1 Fo oth n So u th St St Bell St om Th C on ps Rd Av n ha se Ok e Av ed ar Av e e Ch as eB Vetra n ne e an ag an C rid ge Rd St C e Rd h Ha ld a W ils o Av t 1s ve eA r lsid ay D l i H B rke Cla rc Bi d Av d 2n Dr er R St n pe As St St h ne rc Pi La St iper Jun Ayl m d 3r e Av r Tra n Ar bu tu s eD Av e d sho r r LOGAN LAKE Hysop Rd s Pa qu et te R Mill CHASE KAMLOOPS utu Arb hD ac Be BARRIERE Lak e Pl o1 e p Lak u sw a h S Little Vi lla d Village of Chase Rd e st R ge Rd CLEARWATER Hillcr Village of Chase Lakeview Rd Chi ef J ules Wa y Mo un ta MapMap 31:31: Family-centred resources Family-centred Resources Pre/Post Natal Support Services (5) Parenting Support Services (7) Outreach services received from agencies in Kamloops 0.5 0.25 0 Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 55 w vie ke La Village of Chase Rd ew Ar St e C Av Ha ld a 1s t Vetra n Rd W ils o n ne Av St ve r St o1 ay N gh w Av e St 1 o St ed am n un e lan -C ap se ha e Cr R ek d Elementary Schools w us Libraries Sh Centres of Worship (4) Professional Support for Families and Therapies for Children (1) un sig ne d ay N Hi gh w r Le igh to nA Br ve oo ke Dr Tr an sCa na da Ave Shus wa p 0 om Th on ps e Av Fo oth n As hD VLA Rd 0.25 ob ur n Ok an ag an ills Ri u so Sh ort 0.5 St Elm Cottonwood St So th p om C St Bell St Th e ha se e Rd h t 1s ve eA r lsid ay D l i H B rke Cla rc Bi d Av d 2n Dr er R St n pe As St St h rc La St iper Jun ne Pi Ayl m d 3r e Av r r bu tu s LOGAN LAKE eD Hi Hysop Rd Rd sho r Tra ns -C an ad a utu Arb Rd id ge Lak e l sP hD ac Be CHASE KAMLOOPS Br Av e Ch as e Cu rrie d Lake wa p Pa qu et te Vi lla BARRIERE Shus Little Rd e st R ed ar Av e Hillcr ge Rd Chi ef J ules Rd CLEARWATER Village of Chase C i nv ai nt ou M Wa y Map resources Map32: 32:Community-centred Community-centred Resources Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms 56 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 w vie ke La Rd Village of Chase 1s t Rd v er Elm 0 o1 ay N Hi g hw e St Fo oth 1 St e lan w us Sh -C ap se ha e Cr R ek d Adams Lake Indian Band Community Kitchen Farmer's Markets Chase & District Hamper Society Map created: January, 2009 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 0.5 kms Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 ed m na n u un sig ne d Le igh to nA Br ve oo ke Tr D an r sCa na da Ave Shus wa p VLA Rd 0.25 St o ay N r Hi As hD gh w u n ps o Sh ort 0.5 om Th Av ills Ri Cottonwood St So th Cu rrie St Bell St om Th St ob ur n on ps e Av ed ar Av e e Av n St C Ok an ag an C rid ge Ch as eB Vetra n ne e ha se e Rd St C ve r eA lsid ay D l i H B rke Cla h Ha ld a W ils o Av t 1s r r rc Bi d Av d 2n Dr er R St n pe As St St h ne rc Pi La St iper Jun Ayl m d 3r e Av eD an ad a Ar bu tu s sho r s-C d Rd R Mill Hysop Rd s hD ac Be CHASE KAMLOOPS utu Arb Lak e Pl Tra n BARRIERE Rd Vi lla d Av e e st R ge Rd Chi ef J Hillcr e Pa qu et te ules Rd p Lak uswa h S Little Village of Chase Rd ew Wa y i nv ai nt ou M CLEARWATER LOGAN LAKE MapMap 33: Food security resources 33: Food Security Resources 57 Map 33: Elementary Schools Map 34: Elementary Schools Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 First Nations Schools Private Schools KAMLOOPS Public Elementary Schools Neighbourhood Boundary CLEARWATER BARRIERE CHASE KAMLOOPS LOGAN LAKE 25 12.5 0 Map created: February, 2009 Data collected: November, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Email: [email protected] 25 kms 58 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Using this report to inform planning and policy “The early years of life play a crucial role far beyond childhood. Research shows that many challenges in adult society—mental health problems, heart disease, criminality, competence in literacy and numeracy— have their roots in early childhood.” (Hertzman, Clyde. 2003. EDI, A Population Health Perspective) There are many factors that influence early child development including: family, neighbourhood, community, government policies and the economy. The quality, affordability and availability of these resources impacts each child’s overall health and well being. This report highlights important community and neighbourhood information related to early child development in the Kamloops/Thompson region including 2006 socio-economic status (SES) and demographic data and an inventory of community resources. The information is intended to: ll Build knowledge The information is further meant to complement other research findings, such as those that support strategic approaches to early childhood program planning and policy development. The information contained in this report provides a picture of what is happening now and enables people to make evidence-based decisions for the future. ll Mobilize ll Inspire communities action How to use the report as a planning tool and what the information will help to identify ll Location and distribution of community and neighbourhood resources (programs, services and early learning and care opportunities) ll Mix of services by neighbourhood ll Equitability ll Gaps in services ll Neighbourhood strengths and resiliencies ll Neighbourhood SES and demographic make up ll Relationships between SES, demographic data and early childhood programs/services ll Barriers for families to access services ll Barriers for agencies to provide services ll Correlation of SES, demographic data and availability of programs and services with EDI results** **Not included in this report, but part of the UEY project, is the Early Development Instrument (EDI) which measures early childhood vulnerabilities. The EDI was implemented in 2003, 2006, and will be completed again in 2009. To access the 2003 and 2006 EDI results for Kamloops Thompson go to www.earlylearning.ubc.ca/EDI Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 59 References ll BC Stats. (2008). Retrieved August, 2008, from http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/ Government News Release. (2008). Retrieved on February 26, 2008 from http://www.gov.bc.ca Frances. (2000, autumn). A family affair: children’s participation in sports. Canadian Social Trends, 20-24. Hull, Quebec: Statistics Canada. ll Kremarik, ll BC E. L., Boyle, M. H., Dooley, M. D., & Offord, D. R. (1998). Children and Lonemother Families: An Investigation of Factors Influencing Child Well-being. Hull, Quebec: Human Resources Development Canada, W-98-11E. ll Lipman, J., Duncan, G. J., Klebanov, P. K., & Sealand, N. (1993). Do neighbourhoods influence child and adolescent development? American Journal of Sociology, 99, 353-395. ll Brooks-Gunn, R. K., & Willms, D. J. (1998, October). Do parenting practices make a difference? Paper presented at Human Resources Development Canada’s Investing in Kids Conference, Ottawa ll Chao, ll Discover Thompson Nicola. (2008). Retrieved on October 13, 2008, from http://www.discoverthompson-nicola.com/ G. (1997). Zero to six: The basis for school readiness. Hull, Quebec: Human Resources Development Canada, R-97-8E. ll Offord, D. R., Lipman, E. L., & Duku, E. K. (1998). Sports, The Arts and Community Programs: Rates and Correlates of Participation. Hull, Quebec: Human Resources Development Canada, W-98-18E. ll Sampson, J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997, August). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-923.Beder, H. (1999). The Outcomes and Impacts of Adult Literacy Education in the United States. Cambridge, MA: The National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy. ll Doherty, Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J., D. (1997). Effective recruitment for parenting programs within ethnic minority communities. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14(1), 23-39. ll Harachi, T. W., ll Hertzman, ll School District #73. (2008). Retrieved on June 30, 3009, from http://www.sd73.bc.ca ll Statistics Canada. (2009). Retrieved January 3, 2009, from www.statscan.gc.ca ll Venture Kamloops. (2008). Retreived December 22, 2008, from http://www.venturekamloops.com Clyde. 2003. EDI, A Population Health Perspective. C., & Mayer, S. (1990). The social consequences of growing up in a poor neighbourhood. In L. E. Lynn & G. H. McGreary (Eds.) Inner-city Poverty in the United States, 111-186. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. ll Jencks, 60 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Appendix 1 Understanding the Early Years Building knowledge, mobilizing community & inspiring action to help children & communities thrive. KAMLOOPS, BC Volume 1 January 2008 Early Childhood Development Research in Kamloops In May 2007, Make Children First Kamloops announced they were the recipient of Federal Government funding under the initiative Understanding the Early Years (UEY). This three year project is a national initiative funded by Human Resources and Social Development Canada that enables members of communities across Canada to better understand the needs of their young children and families so they can determine the best programs and services to meet those needs. UEY provides our community with quality information on how children are developing in the early years before they get to school; family and community factors that influence children's development; and the availability of local resources to support young children and their families. Parents, teachers, key decision‐makers, and others interested in the well‐being of children can then work together to address issues identified by this information. The geographic extent of this project is the Kamloops/Thompson School District 73 area extending north to Clearwater, south to Logan Lake, west to Savona, and east to Chase. research brief Make Children First/ Understanding the Early Years Research Briefs In December a mapping committee was formed to provide research topics and ideas that will influence how the mapping project evolves into tangible research that will affect policy decisions and inform the community. The committee is comprised of key decision‐makers from the community and meet bi‐monthly. Over the last 8 months, Research and Mapping Consultants – Jennifer Casorso and Dave Whiting, have examined the Kamloops/Thompson community demographics and resources. Recently, Dave completed maps that identify where licensed childcare facilities are in Kamloops. He also worked with Thompson Rivers University nursing students and created a database and maps of all the food retail outlets in Kamloops. Currently, Jennifer is working on mapping where early childhood development service assets are within the Kamloops/Thompson community area. In addition to the service inventories, Statistics Canada Census data is used to identify various populations with respect to their age, sex, education, income, occupation, and mobility. These maps are under construction and will be available in a Community Mapping Report in late spring/early summer 2008. All above‐noted maps will be available in late spring 2008 via the Make Children First Kamloops website for print. For additional information on the UEY initiative please contact Val Janz @ 250‐ 554‐3134 or for research related inquiries contact Jennifer Casorso @ [email protected]. The Understanding the Early Years Initiative is funded by Human Resources Social Development Canada. For further information please visit, www.hrsdc.gc.ca Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 61 Understanding the Early Years Building knowledge, mobilizing community & inspiring action to help children & communities thrive. KAMLOOPS, BC Volume 2 April 2008 Geograp hic Infor mati on S yste ms (G IS ) for Earl y Chi ldho od De velo p ment research brief Remember GIS is used to inform, educate, and empower people about issues that are important to them as a community and with access and planning it is a powerful tool. The health and human service problems facing the world today exist in a geographic context and understanding issues ranging from population demographics to how socio‐economic status relates to a child’s early development requires a comprehensive understanding of their geography. Geographic information systems are systems capable of: • Integrating • Storing information that is referenced to the earth. • Managing Why use GIS for Early Childhood Development? The visual display of information through a map can reveal patterns and relationships that may not be apparent in tabular displays. Therefore, maps produced in GIS provide information that can facilitate planning by community organizations and even preliminary marketing strategies for new programs and services within a neighbourhood and/or community. Displaying features like locations of public facilities in relation to proposed projects can add a new dimension to decision making including the ability to monitor and identify community problems. For example, the Early Development Instrument (EDI) survey started in the Kamloops Thompson School District 73 in 2003 and has since been surveyed in 2006 providing community organizations an opportunity to identify and monitor areas where children are thriving and where they are not over a three year period. Understanding these trends also offers information to develop policies and plans that support individual and community efforts. A considerable amount of information is collected within the community relating to a child’s well‐being (i.e., readiness for school, nutrition, family structure, and socio‐economic status) and is well‐suited for integration into GIS. There are several other benefits to using GIS: • Engaging community residents and organizations in partnerships through each system of GIS improves data quality and informs research question and analysis. • GIS requires resources such as data related to natural resources, Census data, and community collected data, thus, necessitating relationships with all levels of government, community advocates and agencies. • Early Childhood Development organizations such as Make Children First are a perfect example of the partnerships required to support GIS related projects. • GIS also provides evidence to enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety in the community. Challenges to using GIS • It is important to identify those in the community with the capacity to use GIS and recognize that there is a significant commitment required from the community to provide opportunities for training and support as an ongoing process. • Access to data can be challenging and requires strong relationships and external data that is up to date, clean, coordinated, and integrated with the rest of the information collected. • The geographic location of the data must be determined. Quite often people focus only on their neighbourhood but in the context of GIS it is important to look beyond the neighbourhood in question in order to gain a better understanding of the community/region. For additional information on the UEY initiative please contact Val Janz @ 250‐554‐3134 or for research related inquiries contact Jennifer Casorso @ [email protected]. The Understanding the Early Years Initiative is funded by Human Resources Social Development Canada. For further information please visit, www.hrsdc.gc.ca 62 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Things to consider while looking at this map Key elements to look for on a map: How can you use this information as a catalyst for change in policy and public behaviours? 1. Map Title - used to understand what map is about Does this information relate to the health of your community? 2. North Arrow - for orientation And, could this have an impact on growing health concerns such as: obesity, diabetes and heart disease? 3. Legend - provides description of symbols used Research Brief Volume 3 - August 2008 Access to convenience and fast-food food sources for school age children in the city of Kamloops This quarter's research brief provides a detailed overview of how to interpret a map. In this case, the map offers an opportunity to see spatially the potential relationship between fast food restaurants, convenience stores and their proximity to a school. 4. Scale bar - used to reference the actual distance between points on the map Westsyde/Bachelor Heights Note: A counter service food outlet is an establishment where a meal order is placed, paid for, and received at a counter. 5. Source info - to determine who created the map, when created, and if there is a disclaimer Counter service food outlet Convenience store Brocklehurst Elementary school Mount Paul/Heffley Creek/Rayleigh K-12 school Secondary school Northwest Kamloops The red zones indicate that the location of these food sources are within 1 km of a school. North Kamloops Logan Lake/Savona/Dufferin 0 1 2 4 kms Kamloops - Downtown Sahali Juniper Ridge/Valleyview Aberdeen Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 63 Dallas/Monte Creek/ Barnhartvale Source: City of Kamloops (Neighbourhoods) Ministry of Education (Schools) Map created: August 13, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Data collected by: TRU Nursing & Agriculture Science students Appendix 2 Community Meal Maps Community Meals 7 days a week Produced in partnership by August 2008 Please contact the ASK Wellness Centre at 250-376-7558(local 233) regarding any changes and corrections to the information presented These maps are also available online in the Community Food Security section of the Kamloops-South Thompson Sustainable Community Atlas at www.kamloopsatlas.com. 64 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Interior Metis Society Suite E3-750 Cottonwood Ave Phone: 250-554-9486 From 8:30am-4:30pm (Closed Noon-1pm) Coffee available Rd Gardengate Program Behind the Ministry of Children and Family Development Building on Southill St Phone: 250-554-9453 Gardening program for individuals with mental health issues, opportunity to volunteer in exchange for produce lsto Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 ve nA We s ts y de Ha Parkcrest Ave Monday Services All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. St. Vincent de Paul Church 168 Briar Ave Phone: 250-554-0050 Breakfast 8:00am-9:00am For everyone 8th St Schreiner St Tranquill Kamloops Community Meals e Rd Fo rtu ne Kamloops Men's Christian Hostel 207 West Victoria St Phone: 250-372-3031 Meals for men 19 and over 3 meals - 8:00am, 12:00pm, 5:00pm Dr Boys and Girls Club McArthur Island Youth Centre Phone: 250-554-5437 From 3pm-8pm Food, juice, and healthy snacks For youth under 19 Vic to r ia St W y Valle Victoria St Battle St W view Dr Battle St Columbia St Columbi tD r id e New Life Mission 181 West Victoria St. Phone: 250-372-9898 9am-2pm dayroom open for coffee, donuts, and bread 12pm hot meal for everyone during first 2 weeks following BC Benefits cheques Women, children, and seniors only during last 2 weeks before benefits cheques mi lls Kamloops Food Bank/Action Centre 171 Wilson St Phone: 250-376-2252 Rotary Kids (ages 8-12) - 3pm snacks, cooking, hot meal 8:00am-3:00pm drop in coffee (Kiwanis Elder Mentor Centre) Noon-3:00pm Family Day Bread pastry for everyone Food Hampers for families Special hampers (diabetic, high protein, prenatal) Free filtered water m Su Hi e Dr Notre Dam a St W Salvation Army Community Services 344 Poplar St Phone: 250-554-1611 Open 10:30am-2:30pm Baked goods for everyone 1:00pm fruit and veggies if available Filtered water for everyone Food hamper (once every six months) for everyone Appointment required for hamper Dr Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 65 0 0.25 0.5 1 kms Information collected by: ASK WellnessCentre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Interior Metis Society Suite E3-750 Cottonwood Ave Phone: 250-554-9486 From 8:30am-4:30pm (Closed Noon-1pm) Coffee available Rd Gardengate Program Behind the Ministry of Children and Family Development Building on Southill St Phone: 250-554-9453 Gardening program for individuals with mental health issues, opportunity to volunteer in exchange for produce lsto Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 ve nA We s ts y de Ha Parkcrest Ave Tuesday Services All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. Salvation Army Mobile Kitchen 4th and St. Paul St. 6pm-7pm - Community Service van serving hot meals to everyone For everyone 8th St e Rd Fo Schreiner St Tranquill Kamloops Community Meals rtu ne Dr Boys and Girls Club McArthur Island Youth Centre Phone: 250-554-5437 From 3pm-8pm Food, juice, and healthy snacks For youth under 19 Vic to r ia St W Victoria St Battle St view Dr Columbia St Columbi Kamloops Food Bank/Action Centre Battle St W 171 Wilson St Phone: 250-376-2252 Rotary Kids (ages 8-12) - 3pm snacks, cooking, hot meal 8:00am-3:00pm drop in coffee (Kiwanis Elder Mentor Centre) Noon-3:00pm Singles/Couples Day Bread pastry for everyone Food Hampers for singles/couples e Dr Notre Dam Special hampers (diabetic, high protein, prenatal) Free filtered water y Valle m Su a St W mi lls r id e tD Hi Kamloops Church of Nazarene 702 Columbia St. Phone: 250-372-0633 8:30am - 10am - breakfast Dr New Life Mission 181 West Victoria St. Phone: 250-372-9898 9am-2pm dayroom open for coffee, donuts, and bread 12pm - hot meal for everyone during first 2 weeks following BC Benefits cheques, for women, children and seniors only during last 2 weeks before benefits cheques Kamloops Men's Christian Hostel 207 West Victoria St Phone: 250-372-3031 Meals for men 19 and over 3 meals - 8:00am, 12:00pm, 5:00pm 66 0 0.25 0.5 1 kms Information collected by: ASK WellnessCentre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Salvation Army Community Services 344 Poplar St. Phone: 250-554-1611 Hot meal for everyone. Doors open at 5pm Open 10:30am-2:30pm baked goods for everyone Fruit and veggies at 1pm if available Filtered water for everyone Food hamper (once every 6 months) appointment required Gardengate Program Behind the Ministry of Children and Family Development Building on Southill St Phone: 250-554-9453 Gardening program for individuals with mental health issues, opportunity to volunteer in exchange for produce Rd de ts y We s 8th St Schreiner St e Rd Fo rtu ne Boys and Girls Club McArthur Island Youth Centre Phone: 250-554-5437 From 3pm-8pm Food, juice, and healthy snacks For youth under 19 Vic to r ia St St. Paul's Cathedral 360 Nicola St. Dr y view 11am-12pm - soup, bun/bread Valle pick up at Chapel door W Victoria St Battle St W Battle St Columbia St Columbi m Su Kamloops Church of Nazarene 702 Columbia St. Phone: 250-372-0633 5:30pm - potluck dinner mi tD r id e lls e Dr Notre Dam a St W Hi Dr Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. St. Vincent de Paul 168 Briar Ave. Phone: 250-554-0050 Breakfast 8:00am-9:00am For Everyone Dr Interior Metis Society Suite E3-750 Cottonwood Ave Phone: 250-554-9486 From 8:30am-4:30pm (Closed Noon-1pm) Coffee available Wednesday Services Kamloops Food Bank/Action Centre ve nA lsto Ha 171 Wilson St Phone: 250-376-2252 Family Day Rotary Kids (ages 8-12) - 3pm snacks, cooking, hot meal 8:00am-3:00pm drop in coffee (Kiwanis Elder Mentor Centre) Noon-3:00pm Family Day Bread pastry for everyone Food Hampers for families Special hampers (diabetic, high protein, prenatal) Free filtered water Parkcrest Ave Tranquill Kamloops Community Meals New Life Mission 181 West Victoria St. Phone: 250-372-9898 9am-2pm dayroom open for coffee, donuts, and bread 12pm - hot meal for everyone during first 2 weeks following BC Benefits cheques, for women, children and seniors only during last 2 weeks before benefits cheques Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Kamloops Men's Christian Hostel 207 West Victoria St Phone: 250-372-3031 Meals for men 19 and over 3 meals - 8:00am, 12:00pm, 5:00pm 67 0 0.25 0.5 1 kms Information collected by: ASK WellnessCentre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Gardengate Program Behind the Ministry of Children and Family Development Building on Southill St Phone: 250-554-9453 Gardening program for individuals with mental health issues, opportunity to volunteer in exchange for produce Rd We s ts y de Ha Parkcrest Ave 8th St e Rd Fo Schreiner St Tranquill rtu Thursday Services Kamloops Food Bank/Action Centre ve nA 171 Wilson St Phone: 250-376-2252 Singles/Couples Day Rotary Kids (ages 8-12) - 3pm snacks, cooking, hot meal 8:00am-3:00pm drop in coffee (Kiwanis Elder Mentor Centre) Noon-3:00pm Family Day Bread pastry for everyone Food Hampers for singles/couples Special hampers (diabetic, high protein, prenatal) Free filtered water lsto ne All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. Salvation Army Mobile Kitchen 4th and St. Paul St. 6pm-7pm Community service van serving hot meals to everyone Dr Boys and Girls Club McArthur Island Youth Centre Phone: 250-554-5437 From 3pm-8pm Food, juice, and healthy snacks For youth under 19 5:30pm-7:30pm is Family Night (pre-registration required, drop-in or call ahead) Vic to r ia St St. Paul's Cathedral 360 Nicola St. 11am-12pm - soup, bun/bread iew Dr yv Valle pick up at Chapel door W Victoria St Battle St W Battle St Columbia St Columbi m Su tD r id e Kamloops Church of Nazarene 702 Columbia St. Phone: 250-372-0633 8:30am-10:30am breakfast mi lls e Dr Notre Dam a St W Hi Dr Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 Kamloops Community Meals Interior Metis Society Suite E3-750 Cottonwood Ave Phone: 250-554-9486 From 8:30am-4:30pm (Closed Noon-1pm) Coffee available New Life Mission 181 West Victoria St. Phone: 250-372-9898 9am-2pm dayroom open for coffee, donuts, and bread 12pm - hot meal for everyone during first 2 weeks following BC Benefits cheques, for women, children and seniors only during last 2 weeks before benefits cheques Kamloops Men's Christian Hostel 207 West Victoria St Phone: 250-372-3031 Meals for men 19 and over 3 meals - 8:00am, 12:00pm, 5:00pm 68 0 0.25 0.5 1 kms Information collected by: ASK WellnessCentre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 Salvation Army Community Services 344 Poplar St. Phone: 250-554-1611 Open 10:30am-2:30pm baked goods for everyone Fruit and veggies at 1pm if available Filtered water for everyone Food hamper (once every 6 months) appointment required Gardengate Program Behind the Ministry of Children and Family Development Building on Southill St Phone: 250-554-9453 Gardening program for individuals with mental health issues, opportunity to volunteer in exchange for produce Rd Friday Services 8th St Schreiner St e Rd Fo Interior Metis Society Suite E3-750 Cottonwood Ave Phone: 250-554-9486 From 8:30am-4:30pm (Closed Noon-1pm) Coffee available rtu ne Dr Boys and Girls Club McArthur Island Youth Centre Phone: 250-554-5437 From 3pm-8pm Food, juice, and healthy snacks For youth under 19 Vic to St W Victoria St Battle St Columbi m Su Columbia St St. Paul's Cathedral 360 Nicola St. 11am-12pm - soup, bun/bread pick up at Chapel door tD r Dr New Life Mission 181 West Victoria St. Phone: 250-372-9898 9am-2pm dayroom open for coffee, donuts, and bread 12pm - hot meal for everyone during first 2 weeks following BC Benefits cheques, for women, children and seniors only during last 2 weeks before benefits cheques Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 69 All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. St. Vincent de Paul 168 Briar Ave. Phone: 250-554-0050 alleyview Dr V Breakfast 8:00am-9:00am For Everyone Kamloops Men's Christian Hostel 207 West Victoria St Phone: 250-372-3031 Meals for men 19 and over 3 meals - 8:00am, 12:00pm, 5:00pm mi id e lls e Dr Notre Dam a St W Hi Interior Indian Friendship Society 125 Palm St. Phone: 250-376-1296 12pm-1pm lunch for everyone r ia ve nA Battle St W White Buffalo Society 211-750 Cottonwood Ave. Phone: 250-554-1176 9am-11am breakfast for everyone Community Kitchen/Garden Phone: 250-376-1296 12pm-1pm hot lunch program Requires registration Kamloops Food Bank/Action Centre 171 Wilson St Phone: 250-376-2252 Family Day Rotary Kids (ages 8-12) - 3pm snacks, cooking, hot meal Noon-3:00pm Family Day Bread pastry for everyone Food Hampers for families Special hampers (diabetic, high protein, prenatal) Free filtered water Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 lsto We s ts y de Ha Parkcrest Ave Tranquill Kamloops Community Meals 0 0.25 0.5 1 kms Information collected by: ASK WellnessCentre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Rd Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 lsto ve nA Saturday Services St. Vincent de Paul 168 Briar Ave. Phone: 250-554-0050 Breakfast 9am-10:30am For Women and Children We s ts y de Ha Kamloops Community Meals Parkcrest Ave Tranquill e Rd Fo Schreiner St 8th St All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. rtu ne Dr Vic to r ia St W y Valle Victoria St Battle St W Battle St view Dr Columbia St Columbi m Su a St W mi lls 0 r id e tD Hi e Dr Notre Dam 0.25 0.5 1 kms Dr Information collected by: ASK WellnessCentre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso 70 Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 d Kamloops Community Meals We sts yd eR n lsto Ha Ave Sunday Services Parkcrest Ave 8th St Tranquill e Mount Paul United Church 140 Laburnum St Phone: 250-376-2261 Hot lunch for all Open 11am-1pm Dates: March6-20, April 3-17, May 8-22, June 5-9, July 3-17 Rd ne rtu Fo Dr Sikh Society 700 Cambridge Ave Phone: 250-376-1454 Lunch from Noon to 2pm All meals are free of charge or provided at minimal cost. Pentecostal Church Interior Savings Centre Parking Lot Phone: 250-376-4122 Hot dogs served from 6pm-7pm River of Life Church 348 Tranquille Rd Phone: 250-376-0174 Lunch starting at 12:30pm Vic to ria St W Victoria St Battle St W Battle St Columbia St 0.25 0.5 1 kms Kamloops United Church (Pit Stop) 421 St Paul St. Phone: 250-372-3020 Hot meal from 3:30pm-4:30pm mm e Dr 0 Su r ide it D lls Hi Notre Dam ia St W Columb Kamloops Men's Christian Hostel 207 West Victoria St Phone: 250-372-3031 Meals for men 19 and over 3 meals - 8:00am, 12:00pm, 5:00pm Dr Information collected by: ASK Wellness Centre 250-376-7558 Map created: August 10, 2008 Created by: Jennifer Casorso Kamloops/Thompson Community Mapping Study: Healthy Families, Healthy Places Understanding the Early Years 2009 71 The Understanding the Early years initiative is funded by Human Resources and Social Development Canada. For more information, visit www.hrsdc.gc.ca