equestrian travel
Transcription
equestrian travel
April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 trailBLAZER April 2008 • volume 30 - number 4 founder & publisher Susan E. Gibson associate editor Terri Folks consulting editor Wendy Lumbert national sales manager Chris Maedche administrative assistant circulation & distribution S. Dianne Payton art director Susi Que graphic designers Frances Munoz Robin Strelow SUBSCRIPTIONS may be obtained by sending $35.00 to Trail Blazer, 4241 North Covina Circle, Prescott Valley, AZ 86314. Sorry, we do not accept subscriptions outside the USA. FREQUENCY: Trail Blazer is published 10 issues a year. BACK ISSUES are available at $7.00 each/includes shipping. ADDRESS CHANGES must be sent 6 weeks in advance. CONTRIBUTIONS are encouraged, and please attach explanation of the work on a separate sheet of paper. Include a stamped, self-addressed envelope for material you want returned. OPINIONS expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the publisher. ADVERTISING RATES and other media information available upon request. COPYRIGHT 2007 by TRAIL BLAZER. All or part of TRAIL BLAZER (including the TRAIL BLAZER LOGO) cannot be reprinted without permission. TRAIL BLAZER (ISSN-0274-8274) is published ten times a year by G2G Publishing Corp. Periodicals postage paid at Prescott, AZ and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Please send address corrections to: Trail Blazer, 4241 North Covina Circle, Prescott Valley, AZ 86314. TRAIL BLAZER OFFICES 4241 North Covina Circle Prescott Valley, Arizona 86314 USA Advertising & Editorial: 928 . 759 . 7045 Subscriptions: 866 . 908 . 3211 e-mail: [email protected] www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 table of contents April, 2008 volume 30 number four 18 Lost & Found by Sean Patrick Keep your horse secure on the trail and in camp. Control: Riding at the 22 Speed Speed YOU Choose by Scot Hansen These steps will help you maintain the right speed and gait on the trail. 26 Set Up a Great Backcountry Camp by Sean Patrick What are all the elements of a terrific camp? 30 Heading Out On Your First Overnight Camping Trip by Cheryl Dudley This guide will help novice horse campers learn the ropes. Features Craggy Mountains of 40 The Hells Canyon Wilderness by Ashley Wakeman This rugged wilderness in the northwest will enchant trail riders 44 Riding in the Redwoods at Highland Ranch by Wendy Lumbert Visit this beautiful ranch in the heart of California wine country. IT OUT! Discover 48 CHECK Waterfalls on the Trail by Ashley Wakeman Explore these scenic trails by horseback. 50 The Maah Daah Hey Trail System in North Dakota by Sonja Cassella Follow Theodore Roosevelt’s Tracks to the Time Management: Organize Your Badlands. Home, Barn and Trailer Multi-sport Family Vacations by Doreen Shumpert by Ashley Wakeman How to spend less time working, so Wonderful places to vacation, with riding you can spend more time riding. plus lots of other fun activities. 34 See one of the Seven Wonders of the World by horseback. Best Trails Across America 60 The by Terri Folks Experience 16 great public horse camps and trails across the country.. Road with Mr. Truck 68 Onby Kentthe Sundling Mr. Truck answers your questions about trucks, towing, and horse trailers. 69 Spring Trail Fashion Trail riders apparel for Spring. 54 74 how to PREVENT HEAT STRESS IN HORSES by Wendy Lumbert 78 twelve ways to KEEP YOUR COOL by Wendy Lumbert 82 with the Bedouins 58 Riding by Wendy Lumbert ten ways to KEEP YOUR TRUCK FROM OVERHEATING by Wendy Lumbert 84 savvy tips about KEEPING YOUR CANINE COOL by Wendy Lumbert PHOTO ink COVER cold dr ps for a o t lps. s a r e s rid e Swis h t A trial in Fox ail ride Isadora y on a tr b design om. Cover design.c e e fr ic t a www.st departments 8.............. Trail Bits 86 8.............. Editor’s Trail Log challenge your brain with the SUMMER SURVIVAL CROSSWORD by Terri Folks April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US 14............. The Lighter Side 16............. Mail Bag 64........... Cool Stuff 66............ Trail Savers 90............ Trails End www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 T R A I L B I TS Trail Blazers Top Ten Trail Riding Web sites 1. Horses & Stables State by State — find a horseback riding stable near you; trail rides, lessons, guest ranches, outfitters, horse training, camps & more. http://www.horserentals.com/horses.html 2. Directory of Trail Riding Organizations http://dir.yahoo.com/Recreation/Outdoors/ Trail_Riding/Organizations/ 3. Indiana Department of Natural Resources Horse Trails — listing of parks that require a horse tag, mileage, facilities. www.in.gov/dnr/outdoor/trails/documents/ horsetrails.html 4. American Trail Horse Association — register your trail horse and participate in ATHA trail riding events. www.trailhorse.com 5. Oregon Equestrian Trails — non-profit organization whose members are dedicated to promoting, preserving, and maintaining horse camps and trails in Oregon. 6. MidHudson Horse Trails — an organization formed to create, maintain and promote equine trails, facilities, and activities in the Mid-Hudson region. www.midhudsonhorsetrails.org 7. Horse Trail Riders — a virtual trail riding club; the site lists trail rides and places to ride in Nebraska. horsetrailriders.com 8. Florida Trail Rides and Trails www.flahorse.com/trailguide/index.html 9. Missouri Equestrian Trail Riding www.motrailblazing.com 10. Oklahoma’s horse trails and trail rides www.oklahomahorseonline.com READER’S SHARE I Never Leave Home Without… I always keep a spare bridle in my trailer, and should probably start keeping a girth there as well, as those are the two big tack items that seem to be forgotten the most. Submitted via web - Myaj www.oregonequestriantrails.org Haertel Joins Back Country Horsemen of America Kandee Haertel has joined its staff of the Back Country Horsemen of America as the Director of Development. Her experience as past Executive Director of the Equestrian Lands Conservation Resource shows that Kandee understands what it means to be a horseback rider as well as her way up the trail. In this position, Kandee will assist with strengthening the national’s programs and developing new initiatives. “The Back Country Horsemen of America was formed as a service organization working in the back country and educating the users of the back country. We are determined to protect the heritage of back country stock use by keeping the back country trails open to saddle and pack stock. Kandee has the knowledge and experience to take Back Country Horsemen of America to the next developmental step. She knows the infrastructure that is necessary and she is adept at working with a board of directors and the general public,” said Mike Reedy, chair of Back Country Horsemen of America. “As the folks who get out and do over Editor’s Log ... down the trail by Terri Folks Coming up in the next issue (May) of Trail Blazer — everything you ever needed to know about trucks and trailers in the Ultimate Guide. If you are like me, I HATE problems and really try to travel as safely as possible. Recently I was 3 hours from home when I had a truck axle crack upon exiting the equestrian campground. After towing my rig to the closest town and garage, and an expensive repair, I had a blowout on my truck as I drove home. Talk about Murphy’s Law! Our Ultimate Guide will be loaded with information on spring truck maintenance and trailer safety. Before you head out for your spring rides, we’ll give you ten tips for safe driving when hauling horses. Backing your rig can be very challenging. How can you use technology and new cool gadgets to make your backing perfect in one try? Trail Blazer will show you how! Are you a woman traveling alone with your horse? Traveling in groups is always optimal but there are times you must be on your own. How do you accomplish this in the safest manner possible? Trail Blazer offers you information on products, stopovers and much more. In each issue, Trail Blazer devotes an entire section to equestrian travel. Explore the rip-roaring trails of those feuding West Virginia August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US relatives, the Hatfields and the McCoys in the May Trail Blazer. What about the mystical trails in the Four Corners of the Southwest? Would you like to ride trails that offer a crescendo of color? Our popular feature — Best Trails Across the United States — offers information on 16 great trails and horse camps. We’ve done the research for you, and the photos from this section give you a real flavor of the landscape. Drought stricken areas over the last few years have caused hay to be scarce. What feeding options are available to keep your horse’s digestive system on the right track when forage is hard to locate? Trail Blazer examines this important subject in May. If you are used to riding in the “flat lands,” how do you train your horse to navigate rocks and boulders in rough terrain? We’ll explain how to work as a team and when to get off and lead your horse to safety. You can see from just some of the articles featured in the May issue, the Trail Blazer staff is dedicated to bringing you the best trail riding magazine in the world! Tell us what you think at editor@ trailblazermagazine.us. terri 136,000 hours of trail work in America’s back country annually, the Back Country Horsemen of America is very pleased to have Kandee Haertel on its team.” “I’m excited about the potential of the Back Country Horsemen,” Haertel said, “There’s a lot to look forward to. These are really good people and I want to get all the other horsemen to understand and support the trail that we are blazing.” Back Country Horsemen of America is an organization composed of over 16,000 members on the local, state, and national level. Membership is open to all people who are interested in perpetuating recreational stock use on virtually all public lands. Contact its national office at www.backcountryhorse.com; 888-893-5161; PO Box 1367, Graham WA 98338-1367. The Dream Job Careers for People Who Like to Trail Ride Debra Ratcheter, owner and operator of Crestridge Saddlery and Tall Pine Resort near Mountain View, Arkansas, has always loved horses. Originally from Michigan, Ratcheter was drawn to the beauty of Arkansas and also wanted to be close to her great-grandparents who lived there. In her 20s, she loaded up two trucks; one towed a U-Haul and the other, a horse trailer with her horse, to move to her new forever home. “I couldn’t make a living with horses so I have done many types of driving jobs over the years – trucks, school busses, etc. My daughter and I started building homes,” she said. “By the time I was 40, we were well set enough financially to build a cabin on the White River. I never got to use it and so we turned it into a rental for fishermen. The weekends we wanted to use the cabin – we asked the caretaker to not rent it out.” One cabin turned into two and Ratcheter ended up moving to the beautiful resort area now called Twin Pines that has more than 850 miles of unmarked trails. She began offering professionally guided horse and fishing trips. How did she end up in the saddle-making business? Her 1945-era saddle that fit any horse or mule she rode rubbed a hole in her pants. She knew it was time for a new saddle. She ordered a custom saddle and within seven days of riding seven hours a day, both of her Tennessee Walking Horses were sore and the saddle company did not offer a return policy. She tore apart her old worn out saddle, and using the same concept, built a new saddle. Crestridge Saddlery was born! She now offers her own line of 18 different types of trees. Crestridge’s motto, “This One Fits,” is one she lives by. From the time she made her first saddle, she thought her business would be 2-3 saddles sold per month, but her business quickly grew into 30 saddles sold per month. In addition to her saddle and resort business, she also raises gaited mules. “I am living my dream job, but it is hard work,” Racheter says. During high season for her guide business, she gets to the Crestridge office at 5 a.m. By 9 a.m., she is ready to ride with her customers. Often, she returns late in the evening and goes back to the office until 10 p.m. “Who can say they can ride all day and hold down a full time job?” she says with a big smile. Outdoor Trivia Fire Safety When you go camping, fire safety should be top at the top of your list. Before leaving home, make sure there is not a burn ban at your camping destination. If you are tent camping, do not cook inside your tent. This is very dangerous due to flammability and fumes. Build your campfires downwind and well away from your tent or living quarters. Be sure to fully extinguish campfires before leaving your campsite or going to bed. Don’t operate fuel-powered lanterns inside your tent. Instead, use batteryoperated equipment. Refuel lamps, heaters or stoves outside and away from the tent or living quarters. Extinguish and turn off all fuel lanterns before going to sleep. Store any flammable liquids far away from your sleeping space. While you are cooking outdoors, use an electric starter, cake fire starter or charcoal starter and match to start charcoal fires. Don’t use gasoline nor add more charcoal starter to an existing fire. Always light the match BEFORE you turn the gas on to ignite a propane gas grill. Rekindle a slow fire by tucking dry kindling under the coals and adding more charcoal. Supervise children at all times when fires are burning or grills are in use. continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April T R A I L B I TS Riding the Australian Horse Highway Envision riding through one of the world’s most diverse landscapes and wildlife on horseback. A dream to establish a horse highway throughout Australia came about in 2000 by John Brodie from Toowoomba in Queensland, who was planning to ride the National Trail. While raising money for a Bicentennial National Trail Ride in which he was going to film a documentary, Brodie found the National Trail Association had been facing tough economic times and was struggling to keep the trail open. Brodie set his sights on developing an Australian network of trails using the National Trail as part of the system. The horse highway would be created from secondary dirt roads with horses and horse drawn vehicles with the right of way. Now organized as the Australian Horse Highway and Trails Network – the Longest Ride, Brodie’s proposal is to build the longest, most diversified wilderness horse trail network in the world. The horse highway will run from The Owyhee offers the traditional horn with optional thigh blocks for added support. This saddle provides western design and function without the weight of a traditional western saddle, a benefit to both horse and rider. Options include an integrated pocket in the western-style skirt. We offer a variety of colors in the finest leather. Choose from four popular seat sizes - or you can provide your own dimensions and we’ll build the right saddle size for you. Cairns to tropical Queensland, 6,000 kilometers to the back of Melbourne in Victoria, and 6,000 kilometers to the Great Australian Blight, to Albany in Western Australia. Along the way, environmentally friendly camps will be installed offering self composting, ultra-violet treated toilets, solar-powered barbecue facilities and hot showers, and horse corrals with automatic horse feed dispensers. Showers and horse feed dispensers will be accessed by special “tokens” purchased from Ranger Stations. Project organizers are currently fund raising to begin work on the trail system. For more information, visit www.horsehighway.org.au. Fighting the Good Fight The Shawnee Trail Conservancy The Shawnee Trail Conservancy is a 501(c)3 organization dedicated to preserving trails in the Shawnee National Forest. These volunteers, some of whom live in the area, and others who have visited the area, are willing to join the fight with money and man-hours. Located in southern Illinois, the Shawnee is a favorite among trail riders. The Shawnee has sandstone cliffs interspersed with winding valleys, creeks and open areas. The STC has been working to keep Shawnee trails open for the last 13 years. The group has taken administrative or legal action when indicated, such as filing official comments and appealing Forest Service decisions to the Regional and National levels. “While we have not always received the full results they hoped for, it would surely have been much worse had we not been there to be the squeaky wheel,” said Linda Granneman, STC president. STC members volunteer their time for trail maintenance. For example, Ben and Patti Laubscher, Hayes Canyon Campground, volunteered a total of 791 hours in 2007, including 43 hours of donated power equipment use (chain saws, etc.), and 138 hours of heavy equipment use (tractors). “We work with private landowners — property owners who have connecting trails to the Shawnee trail system,” Granneman said. “There is no other funding source for working on these trails, so our efforts are absolutely necessary. Several of these landowners are elderly and don’t even use the trail themselves, but leave it open to the public, for which we are August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US 10 April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US very thankful. Without the efforts of the STC to improve and maintain these trails, they would be closed to all.” For more information visit www.shawneetrailconservancy.com Retirement Options for Your Trail Horse When my wonderful trail horse, Ginger, became too arthritic for me to ride anymore, I wondered if she still had potential for another role in life. I knew she would just stand around as a pasture ornament at my place. When I bought a new horse, one of my friends asked what I was going to do with Ginger. “If I could find a good home for her, I would be willing to give her away,” I answered. One of her co-workers was interested in finding a horse. I got her phone number and gave her a call. She and her husband owned 10 acres, just a few miles from me. I knew Ginger would be fine for light riding, but nothing strenuous. These folks sounded perfect. It was a match made in heaven. They had bad experiences in the past with misrepresented horses. They wanted a horse safe enough to put grandchildren on, and Ginger had been ridden by my children many times. I knew she was exactly what they wanted. We signed a free lease contract – she could not be sold or given away to anyone else; she had to come back to me. They rode her around their property, up and down the road, and she carted around grandchildren for several years. Unfortunately, she developed cancer and had to be euthanized. The family was brokenhearted but I knew she had the best retirement home I could have ever found for her. Wit and Wisdom in the Wilderness Robin Kohns, an experienced outfitter in Idaho, shared his expertise for those entering the backcountry on horseback. “I always go with rain gear and jackets and prepare for it to be cold and wet. The weather is just the weather, you can’t change it. If you aren’t ready for it – it will be a miserable time,” he said. In Idaho, weather conditions can be extreme. From 80 degrees in the daytime to a raging snowstorm the next minute. And dark comes quickly at 4:15 p.m. Kohns advises trail riders to purchase quality gear to protect you from the elements. And of course, he says, “be prepared for any temperature.” Submitted by Terri Folks points are not awarded based on horsemanship. At a Trail Trial, you won’t lose points if you lead your horse by the bridle reins without first taking them over his head. Participants can ride in a group, but each rider is judged individually, based on how well they pilot their mount over, through or around it. Trail Trials are popular fund raisers for riding clubs, much like a play day or schooling show. Submitted by Sarah Christie The Competitive Edge Trail Trials are basically group trail rides that include 10-12 judged obstacles over a course that generally takes one or two hours to complete. In other words, it’s like a longer version of a Trail Class out on the trail, but shorter than a CTR. Trail Trials consist of natural obstacles that you would expect to encounter in the real world, such as creek crossings, fallen trees, mountain bikers, etc. Most rides offer different divisions for junior riders, novices and experienced riders. Trail Trials are not timed, and riders proceed at their own pace, although judges may limit the time at any given obstacle to keep the rest of the ride flowing smoothly. In case you are wondering what the difference is between this and a Competitive Trail Ride, Trial Trials are much more informal. Unlike CTR, there is no pre-ride judging, and The Green Equestrian Whether you live in a drought-prone area or not, water is an important precious commodity. A great way to conserve water is to harvest your rainwater. Put a rain barrel on your downspouts and use this water for irrigation. Rain cisterns are available in different shapes and sizes, from large underground systems to small, freestanding ones. How about keeping the water you have? Leaky faucets can waste 20 gallons of water a day. A leaking toilet can use 90,000 gallons of water in a month. Change the washers in your faucets or replace them with new washerless faucets. The easiest way to start saving water is to keep your existing equipment well maintained. Horsekeeping Tips Spring temperatures can bring spring storms. Be prepared by hanging halters and lead ropes on your stall doors to keep them easily accessible. Purchase an ID tag for your horse with your name, address and phone numbers for your halter (Pet ID tags will work just fine). Purchase paint markers in case you need to literally write your name and phone numbers on your horse. If you have underground storage available such as a cellar, basement or storm shelter, keep some old halters, lead ropes and horse medicines underground. If your barn is leveled in a tornado, you will have items readily available to catch your horses and offer first aid. Keep an extra copy of your registration papers, Coggins papers, and photos of your horse in your storage place in case you need to show proof of ownership. Hot Topics in the Horse Industry National Identification Animal System The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) is a voluntary federal program intended continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 11 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 11 to identify animals and record their movements for the purpose of disease management and control. (According to it’s proponents.) The ultimate goal of this identification system is to create an effective, uniform national animal tracing system that will help maintain the health of U.S. herds and flocks. When fully operational, it is hoped that it will allow animal tracing to be completed within 48 hours of disease detection, ensuring rapid containment of the disease, protecting our country’s animals and allowing for continued commerce. Currently, there is no federal law requiring horses be registered in the NAIS program. The Equine Species Working Group, an independent coalition of over 30 National Equine Organizations, has recommended that the plan not apply to the horse industry until 2010. Opponents of NAIS are concerned that the program will become mandatory and will provide another layer of governmental interference and invade the privacy of horse owners and farmers. Horse owners would be wise to follow this program closely, as it is quite possible that it will effect every horse owner in the U.S. Three Yellows Powder Herbal First Aid for the Trail Rider The Old Chinese adage “Luck is when opportunity meets preparedness” is one of my favorite sayings. As an avid trail rider and horse owner I have embraced this wisdom. For me preparedness comes in the form of a small herbal first aid kit tucked in my saddle bag. A key item in my first aid kit is a small packet of the Chinese herbal formula Three Yellows Powder or San Huang San, as it is known in Chinese. Three Yellows Powder is well known to martial artists for its ability to treat sprains, strains and blunt force traumas. A small packet fits easily into your pocket or saddlebag and is a must-have for every stable and trailer first aid kit. Three Yellows Powder is based on a classical Shaolin trauma formula, composed primarily of three cooling herbs all containing the word “Huang” or yellow in Chinese. Huang qin (Skullcap root), Huang bai (Phellodenron bark) and Da huang (Rhubarb) combine to reduce inflammation, disperse congealed blood, accumulated fluids and stop bleeding without causing stagnation. Use it anytime you would August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US 12 April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US use ice. Think of Three Yellows Powder as an ice cube in a bag. Three Yellows Powder is easy to use. Simply mix it into a spreadable paste with water, Vaseline or even cooking oil and apply topically. Many sports medicine specialists recommend ice packs for pulled muscles, sprains and contusions, and even with fractures that haven’t broken the skin. Unfortunately ice has its drawbacks. For one thing ice isn’t always available when you are in the stable, or on the trail. Secondly, ice only temporarily reduces inflammation. New research has show that prolonged use of ice actually increases the stagnation of blood and fluids, causes contraction of muscles and sinews, and can actually slow healing. Appropriate first aid management undertaken at the time of injury helps reduce the pain and discomfort caused by damaged tissue and inflammation, prevents further injury, minimizes scar tissue formation, and will ultimately speed up recovery. Traditional uses of formulas like Three Yellows Powder go back to the wars and conflicts of ancient China, evolving out of triage on the battlefield. Battlefield medicine consisted of powders, liniments and salves for stopping, bleeding, preventing infections and healing wounds. The Shaolin monastery - a group of warriors, monks, and doctors were the trusted preservers of these traditions. Remember David Carradine as “Kuai Chang Caine,” (Grasshopper) in the Kung Fu television series from the 1970’s? He was a Shaolin monk. Some of the oldest writings from the Shaolin monastery include secret formulas designed to treat all manner of injuries from swords, arrows, blows, fractures and sprains. Known as die da formulations, or injury due to fall and strike, these prescriptions predate what we now call Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). These time-tested formulas and concepts now directly benefit modern horses and riders. Ace is a modern horse who uses Three Yellows Powder. Recently, Ace and his rider took a nasty spill during an endurance race. Ace bruised his stifle and was tender and hot to the touch that evening. A paste made of Three Yellows Powder was applied to the entire area and by morning all signs of heat and tenderness were resolved. Ace and his owner utilize Chinese herbal formulas as part of their regular training program. Luckily, Chinese formulas like Three Yellows Powder can prepare us for the inevitable kicks, bites, falls, sprains and strains that are a part of everyday horse ownership. TB By Gloria Garland L.Ac., Dipl. Ac. & CH. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 13 the lighter side of the trail by angie mcghee Illustration by Jean abernethy A ll my life my mom has had one major lament: “I just wish you had something to show for all that money you’ve spent on horses.” My mom, on the other hand, has lots of stuff to show for her money. I’m talking mountains of stuff! She has so much stuff to show for her money that she’s looking for a larger house at age 75. 14 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US I guess we all want a little “something to show” for our time on this earth. After all, that’s how we keep score isn’t it? When you play Monopoly the one with the most houses and money at the end of the game is declared the winner. Nobody cared that my personal goal was to get to be the Scotty dog and buy all the Railroads. They told me that I had to put away the game, because I “lost”. Fortunately for me, I kind of liked putting away the game and I really hated buying those houses, so who’s to say I “lost”? This sort of logic was probably an accurate predictor of what sort of endurance competitor I would later become. The problem with counting the money (and stuff) at the end of your life to see who won, is that you’re never around to enjoy the victory. You may know you’re ahead, but third quarter leads aren’t that satisfying, because we all know “It ain’t over till the buzzer blows.” It’s also a difficult job for the scorekeepers. Do you only count resale value or original purchase price? If one person keeps an elderly uncle’s oil painting, which seemed ugly and worthless at the time, but turns out to be worth millions, (though still ugly), do they beat the person with a 3,500 square foot house that was filled with top of the line (at the time they bought them) furniture and appliances… even if most of it is on its way to the landfill soon after the counting? I’ve helped “count the points” at the end of a few people’s games and decided that no matter how great the stuff seemed to you at the time you bought it, it’s a rare item that is worth having when you’re ready to pass it on. Since my instinctive urge is to enjoy things today, use them up and wear them out; I hadn’t given much thought to what sort of things were permanent. However, my mom’s comments got me thinking about it. This inspired me to set out on a quest to find what would really last; something that would remind others that I had existed, because I’d like to leave something behind that my descendents could remember me by. My mom is very practical; she thinks I should invest in real estate. “You could have paid for a rental house by now,” she says. So, is a house something that will “last”? Not really. I see what’s left of houses all the time when I’m riding through the woods. One leak in the roof and the rot sets in. A beam rots through, the roof collapses, and in what seems like no time at all the vines have pulled down the walls and only the stone chimney remains. Houses don’t last as long as I want my memory to last. On the other hand, daffodils do. I’ve ridden by spots in the woods where daffodils that look as new as the year they were planted come up with the first hint of spring and surround what used to be someone’s yard. All that’s left of the house is the outline of the foundation, but the daffodils are in excellent condition. I contemplate these things as I ride, and figure it’s got to mean something… probably something about the futility of hard work. What about wealth? Should we attempt to build a fortune to pass on so our kids will never know what it feels like to do an honest day’s work? I think the Paris Hiltons of the world have answered that question. So how do we avoid accidentally making too much money and ruining our offspring’s lives? We must know how to recognize when we have made “enough” money, then have the self control to stop and go riding. My brother is wealthy. He is a very hard worker and loves every minute of it. Even his recreational activities make money. Making more money is his profession and his hobby. If you asked him how much money he wants to make the answer would be “more”. One day he commented to me, “Do you ever think about how much money you could have made if you’d been doing something where you got paid instead of riding?” This seemed like a ridiculous question. I hadn’t missed any meals and always paid my bills, so I obviously hadn’t needed any more money. Personally, I never understood why he continued to work after he had covered all his financial commitments. To me that was like continuing to drink when you weren’t thirsty any more. I simply answered his question with a question. “Have you ever considered how many interesting things you could have seen and done if you had been riding with me instead of making more money?” I wonder how my brother and I will be remembered by later generations. I know from quizzing my grandmother about my ancestors that most people do well to get a one-word summary of their life. He was a “teacher,” “fiddler,” or “tough,” was about all she bothered to tell me when I asked about a person on the family tree. But there were a few she’d elaborate on simply because there was a good story attached. Her favorite was my great-great-grandfather who was murdered. The story went that he was bragging and flashing a big wad of money and the preacher’s son murdered him for it. The money turned out to be Confederate and worthless. So I suppose: “Be stupid and die.” That’s one way to leave a legacy. There were others my folks told me about; Aunt Bird, who was born premature and slept in a shoebox for a crib; my grandmother who was so strong she could hold a chair at arm’s length longer than any of the teenaged boys; the second cousin who bought a mountain and mounted huge theater speakers on the roof of his cabin so he could listen to the “Sons of the Pioneers” while he rode his So, what do I have to show for my life? What have I done with the money I made, with the job that I got, with the education I’ve been given? horse through the woods. All these people are referred to often in family conversations. What I gather from this is: be dumber, tougher, or stronger than people expect, or do what makes you happy whether it’s normal or not, and there will be something to show for your life… a good story. At least in my family, the farther you distanced yourself from normal the more likely you were to be remembered. So, what do I have to show for my life? What have I done with the money I made, with the job that I got, with the education I’ve been given? I got to thinking about it and realized that most of it bought me nothing but memories… and maybe some character. I guess most of the memories are about getting my character. As a matter of fact, looking back at my riding career, I realize I have acquired so much character that if there was a character bank my balance would be staggering. I would love to be able to leave some of it to others who haven’t had the opportunity to go through some of the things I’ve survived. I think I’ve spent my money well. The lack of tangible possessions is a blessing. My mom and dad raised six children on my dad’s one paycheck. Still, the stuff that she’s got left to show for it is crowding them out of their house. Considering we have only two children and we have two paychecks, it’s terribly lucky for me that I have my horses to protect me from a much worse fate. They take money that would clutter up my life with possessions, and through shoeing, hay, grain, vet bills, entry fees and fuel spent going to rides, manage to make it disappear into thin air. No need for storage or maintenance, it’s gone for good! What else should I have done with that money? Buy 277 toaster ovens, 22 microwaves, 17 refrigerators, and dozens of washer & dryer combinations? How many bedroom suits and matching color-coordinated comforters can one person handle? I’ve already got stereos, and computers everywhere, should I have bought even more? There would be so much stuff we’d have to add more rooms onto the house and those would be full too. I can just see me now, I’d be one of those old women whose house has a tiny little path winding between her mounds of possessions. It gives me chills thinking about it. Thank goodness for the horses! So, instead of lots of material junk to sort out when I go, I’m leaving my grandchildren an eccentric grandma they reminisce about. They can look up my AERC record if they need to prove the stories are true. I can write down enough interesting anecdotes from those miles to let each descendent pick a favorite for their own. As for my other possessions, if I time things just right, the money should be spent, the hay should all be eaten, the horse should die, the saddle should wear out, and I should expire pretty much simultaneously. If handled properly we should all compost very well, taking up precious little landfill space. If someone has to sum up my life very briefly I have no doubt they’ll say, “She rode horses… a lot.” I leave that along with a very large mountain of rich manure behind the barn, which I hope my family will scatter around some daffodils. TB Angie and her husband, Bill, definitely live their lives on the “lighter side” of the trail in Wildwood, Georgia. Angie’s Book:” The Lighter Side of Endurance,” a collection of her articles is available at www.lightersideofendurance. com www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 15 Hi Trail Blazer, I got my first issue and I could not stop till I had gone thru the entire issue! I am especially excited about your travel section, the “geology” article in the last issue was a great idea to inspire me to realize I can choose places to ride around the country that would have special features. How about an article on places with really cool waterfalls? Submitted by Rochelle Mack, Oregon Rochelle, we’re a stride ahead of you! This issue has a great article about places to ride with waterfalls. Enjoy and let us know if you find some waterfalls you want to share with our readers. TB Dear Trail Blazer staff, I’ve heard of people reading your mail, but you people are reading my mind! In the past two weeks I made the decision to sell my property, take my horses and cats and hit the road. Yep, it may take me a year to get things in order BUT today I opened the new issue of Trail Blazer (January 2008) and there on page 30 you wrote my story! No it’s not me, but it’s identical. Even the places she’s ridden are where I’ve told my friends that I’m going. Is it possible to send this on to Karen Forbes – I’d love to be in touch with her and if she’s out this way... Anyway, I’m in Colville, Washington (NE corner above Spokane). Thanks for a great magazine. Submitted via the web - Donna Higgins Donna, yes, we would be happy to forward your message to Karen. We think she is living the dream life – something we as trail riders would all love to do! We’ve had several e-mails from people who want to meet Karen and learn how to retire on the road. This is obviously a very popular subject. We work very hard at “reading your mind” to keep our magazine on point for exactly what our readers want to learn. TB August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US 16 April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Dear Editor, I am keeping all of your Ultimate Guide series in a binder and using it as a resource for myself and for my friends. Your articles about tack in the January 2008 issue were the best I have ever read! I wish you would have more about what saddles would be the best for us and not just general info, just a thought. Submitted by Mark Sumother, Illinois Mark, thanks for the praise, we agree that UG series this year is valuable info to keep! We believe it is best to give our readers the info and let you make up your own mind . There are so many unique styles to choose, hopefully the articles gives you the tools to know what would work best for your particular horse. TB We want to hear from you! Email your comments to: [email protected] Or mail them to: Letters to the Editor Trail Blazer Magazine 4241 N. Covina Circle • Prescott Valley, AZ 86314 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 17 How to keep your horse secure on the trail and find him if he escapes. by Sean Patrick photo by Sally Schindle I usually enjoy watching horses run in a herd across a picturesque skyline while the sun fades slowly away, except for one memorable time. It was moments before sunset as we stood beside the campfire, when suddenly the sound of pounding hooves could be heard across the still lake. The horses were supposed to be tucked away in an alpine meadow, contentedly munching on tall grass and happy with each others company. Due to the time of day, distance from camp, and their direction of travel, there was nothing that we could do until morning. Unless our mounts decided to turn back on their own, which did not happen, they were heading for home, tails in the air and picking up speed. During all my guiding years in British Columbia, my horses only left for home without me a few times. It was those hard lessons that taught me the most. I realized the importance of keeping them safe, secure and content in order to keep this situation from ever happening again. Photo by Robbin Schindele Personal Experience Every situation is different, and there are always exceptions to the rule, but I can share with you what worked for me. On an averagesized mountain pack trip at Tsylos Park Lodge, we would use about 18 horses. These horses were accustomed to the terrain and routine of our trips. They knew camp, meaning, these were established temporary homes for them, and they were comfortable staying there overnight. Our horses were also a true herd. They were ranged and worked together their entire lives. We used this herd instinct to our advantage a lot. With a trip this size we would normally “stake out” 12 horses at night. We would hobble three, and allow three to be loose. We would always put a bell on all of our free ranging horses. We would only hobble horses that were experienced grazing at night with hobbles on. We knew these horses would be safe and sound once left alone. We usually only allowed our younger stock to be free that may not be one hundred percent on a stake rope yet, or a horse that was known to be very herdbound and not a high risk for going home on his own. We tended to stake out all of the mares, new horses, and any group leaders that may have the bright idea of going on a road trip... usually encouraging some of the others to tag along. If the group size was smaller, we would still stake out ten to twelve horses. We would try to maximize the amount staked out, without overgrazing or running out of good stake locations. Usually at dinner time, we would take all of our horses back to the meadow to be staked out, with the exception of the hobbled and loose horses. We would use a 5/8 inch doublebraided nylon rope about forty feet long. This would be secured to the horse’s web nylon halter under the chin with a bowline knot, and attached to the stake with another bowline knot, with a loose loop around the stake. A tight knot usually resulted in more twisting of the rope. Since the pressure on the rope would come along the ground, this type of fastening would keep the loop on the eighteen inch wooden stake just fine. After dinner, we would attach bells to the loose horses and let them go. They would then run to their friends in the meadow and graze with them. If we let them go too early, they would fill up on grass and be looking for something to do before nightfall. Before it was dark, we would head to the meadow and check on ropes to make sure that nobody was tangled or twisted. Since the horses spent so much time on ropes, the lines were usually straight, and the horses were relaxed and munching away. continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 19 Have your horses and mules branded for quick identification. Photo by Robbin Schindele Since we were moving camp on a daily basis, we would stop several times a day at a meadow and allow the horses to have a good amount of time to eat. We would also offer them water at every safe creek and lake. We were always looking for a place to graze. Keeping our mounts happy and full was important for many reasons. We used these times to take a break ourselves; eat lunch, pour some coffee, and take in the views. Since our camps were not used by others, we did not run the risk of overgrazing the meadows, as we moved our stake areas around. As long as the horses were well fed and content, they would not be inclined to head home. We would offer grain to our horses at dinner, prior to being staked out, and again at breakfast, always in camp where they were tied up securely for saddling and packing. This would also help bring in the loose horses that wanted to bypass the group and head out early to the next satellite camp. Securing Your Horse There are different ways to keep your horse confined. Staking out on long ropes is a common one. We tie the rope to the horse’s nylon web halter. A thin rope halter can be dangerous for the horse if he gets caught up in the bush. I knew of other outfitters that would tie the rope to one of the horse’s front legs in order to keep him in the stake circle. I am not sure which is best. We never had any problems using the halter method, and therefore did not see any reason to change. It is important to train your horses to be broke to ropes and using a long line in such a fashion. Long lines can be dangerous, as you can severely rope burn your horse’s legs if they get caught up in the line. Make sure to work on this at home with qualified help before trying it for the first time on the trail. The best option would be to have a fencedin paddock or field. This was not an option in the backcountry where we lived, but it may be in some areas that have holding pens for cattle in the high country. There is also the option of packing in an electric fence, powered by a 12-volt battery and a solar panel. I have never been able to use one, but think that it would work well for a few horses that respected this electric line at home first. A large group Stake your horses out to graze using hobbles. Practice at home first! may blow right through a small line of electric fencing. If you have access to hay during your trip, then you have it made. Whether you pack it in or have road access, all you need is a good secure tree, trailer or high line. If you do not have a lot of hay or cubes to go around, you can supplement the grass each day with your feed from home. Feeding Your Horse Nose bags that slip over the poll of your horse’s head are a great way to feed grain on the trail. Buckets are impractical, unless you have vehicle support. These small nylon bags fit easily into your saddle bag and keep the grain from spilling and picking up dirt. If you are going to pack in grains, make sure to look at the weight-to-calorie ratio. It’s best to feed a high calorie feed that gives the most bang for the weight. Usually feeds that are high in fat content are best. It is not good practice to tie a horse alongside a river or lake, for environmental reasons. Since we want to protect the integrity of the backcountry, work hard to take your horse to the watering holes as often as you can without tying along the water source. This is especially important when you are feeding dry hays or grains. Dehydration can set in quickly with long work days, as well as impaction colic, which can be caused by dry feeds. Halters I love rope halters. I think that they are the best halter for training and everyday handling. I also realize that they can be dangerous, We were always looking for a place to graze. Keeping our mounts happy and full was important for many reasons. We used these times to take a break ourselves; eat lunch, pour some coffee, and take in the views. 20 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Photo by Rob Adams. Professional horseman Sean Patrick trains fulltime in Florida with his wife Alisha. Sean’s first book “The Voice of the Modern Horse Trainer” is due for release by Trafalgar Square Publishing in 2008. Visit Sean on the web at www.seanpatricktraining.com His favorite guilty pleasure food is chocolate chip cookies straight from the oven. This horse is secured on the picket line with a quick release knot. Photo by Rob Adams. especially the thin, firm rope halters. When staking horses out at night, we would use a good quality nylon halter without the clip on the left cheek (they tend to break if pulled on at this spot). We would also leave this halter on during the day and simply put our bridle setup on over top. The lead rope would be fastened to the saddle horn and used whenever we would stop to rest or graze our horses. I see nothing wrong with using a rope halter under the bridle. I would just avoid using one with horses unattended, where they could hurt themselves. I also like having my bridle and halter separate. When there is a bridle/halter combo setup, if one breaks, so does the other. Always carry spare leather lacing and a good knife for tack repairs on the trail. Finding Your Horse Bell your loose horses. Not only can you hear them coming into camp at night, but you can find them in the bush if they are out of sight. A bell can be a big time saver when you are looking for a lost horse. Our horses all had brands on them, as they were on open range much of the time, and that was law. This would help us identify the bay horse dragging the forty foot line with a bell on from the next one. If you are riding in areas that are foreign to both you and your horse, and you worry about him getting truly lost, then microchips or dog tags might be useful. I know that in areas such as Florida, that run the risk of hurricanes, this is common practice. Make sure to know the laws of the land and ask for local advice when trail riding into new territory. Practice at home first with your ropes, bells, hay cubes and nose bags. You should not try too many new things on the trail in new country - surprises are best at home. Horses do leave camp, and they will leave alone. I have walked out of camp a few times, with my saddle perched on top of a pack horse. tb www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 21 22 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US B efore we discuss how to set and adjust your horse’s speed, it’s helpful to understand what things have an affect on them. There are seven main items that radically affect a horse’s speed. First, speed is determined by genetics. No matter how hard you try to make it happen - a top Quarter Horse isn’t too likely to outrun a top Thoroughbred in a mile-long race. Second is the physical limitations of a horse, which are determined both by genetics, and overall health. If a horse has poor conformation, or if a horse has any physical injuries (past or present), they can certainly affect his speed. The third issue is their psychological and emotional issues. If a horse is a bundle of nerves and jumps at everything, he is generally apt to be one who will run very hard once he gets started. On the other hand, a horse suffering from adrenal burnout may not want to run at all. Fourth is the weather. For a horse the weather is much more of an issue than it is to humans. While most humans observe the weather, a horse feels the weather. A cold snap can affect your horse’s speed, and so can a hot spell. Fifth on our list is tack. If a horse has an ill-fitting saddle it will definitely affect his ability to perform. Saddles that dig into the back, pinch the shoulder, bridge along the spine, or create uneven weight distribution, can all slow down a horse. In some cases they may make them run harder from the fear of pain. A pinching saddle at the walk may be annoying and shorten the stride of a horse by a small amount, but at the gallop it can downright hurt them and make then not want to run at all. Sixth is feed. Great nutrition makes a great horse. Poor nutrition makes a poor horse. Without proper nutrition the muscles, brain, and hormones do not work to full capacity. (The same is true in humans). Good hay and vitamins are the most important thing to feed, and grain is the least important thing. I am well aware of the volume of grain products sold in the U.S., and the amount of grain that is fed to performance horses. I am also well aware of the physical issues and behavior issues many of those horses have. The average backyard trail horse needs almost no grain. Seventh is the human riding on top of the horse. Finally, we get to you. Of all of the above, this is the one that is easiest to change…well sort of. Methods That Help You Control Your Horse Out of all of the above there are really only a handful of things you can do to help your horse rate his speed. Since you can not guarantee genetics, can only change physical conformation and mental issues slightly, and have no control over the weather, you need to focus on the other four issues that you can control. Starting with number two; having a horse seen by a professional is the first step to assure that a horse is healthy for a fast gallop. Whether a horse needs to be slowed down, or sped up, making sure they are healthy is the first step. Next is number five; checking their tack. Make sure the bit, saddle pad and saddle all fit correctly. Number six – check your feed protocols. If a horse is eating two scoops of sweet feed a day, or even two large scoops of any grain, and not being worked daily, he is in trouble. If your horse is always hyper, get rid of the grain, and if your horse is always slow, get rid of the grain. I am sure you are aware of the change in children and adults by feeding continued on next page Work with your horse to get a controlled fast gallop. them too much sugar - first hyper-activity and then an energy crash. Remember that feed changes take time to take effect. Finally we get to number seven; you the rider. Assuming that all other issues are out of the way, then the rider is the final piece to the puzzle. I give clinics all over the United States and I see one very constant issue between horse and rider; they are out of sync. When I see someone riding a horse and their legs have to keep tapping the horse to keep it moving, or the rider has to use spurs to motivate their horse, then I know they are out of sync with one another. Conversely when I see a rider with a massive bit, twisted wire snaffle, long shank hackamore, and a horse that doesn’t want to stop, I know they too are out of sync. When riding a horse it is important that our hips and body remain flexible and free and in sync with the movement of the horse. It is easier to understand if we think of this as a speed determined by numbers. If a horse is walking at 3mph, but a rider’s body is moving at 2mph, then the two are out of sync. When a rider asks a horse to walk at 3mph but doesn’t allow his own body to move in time with the horse then the horse feels like the brake is on and slows down. Since many riders have never been in sync with their horse they do not understand that it is their body telling the horse to slow down, and they assume that the horse needs to be cued again to keep moving because the horse is slowing down on his own. Before long the rider is constantly “bumping” the horse with legs or spurs, and as soon as they stop “bumping” the horse it slows or stops. For most riders this convinces them that the horse they are riding is dull and needs to be prodded along. And until a rider changes his body’s rhythm to match a horse’s rhythm it will always be so. Ironi- cally the same is true for a horse that goes fast. The fact that a rider has never been in sync with his horse makes it impossible for that horse to understand a cue by the rider’s body to slow him down. Before a rider works on slowing their body down to stop a horse they first must learn to move with a horse. It isn’t the stop that most riders need to work on, it is the go. Since most riders are out of sync with their horse to begin with, getting further out of sync doesn’t change a horse’s speed. Simply put, until a horse feels a rider get in sync with them, they have nothing to compare that feeling with. While most people would say they ride in sync with their horse, quite the opposite is true. The easiest way to get in sync with a horse is to ride at the walk and relax your body and concentrate on even breathing. Breathe in at a normal pace, and exhale the same way. As you ride try to breathe a little deeper, and exhale a little longer. Let your hips, not your waist, follow the horse. Do not try to force the horse to go faster by pumping your hips, or swaying your body forward and back. Do not sway from side to side. Concentrate on the hips moving and on your breathing. Ideally you should feel your hips moving right The white towel test is always a good indicator to check saddle fit. Put a white towel directly under your saddle and ride your horse for at least 30 minutes enough to work up a sweat. Check the towel to see if the dirt coverage is even. and left in time with the horse’s right and left hind feet. Once you have an even walk going (regardless of the speed), think about slowing your hips and wanting to sit still. As you do this briefly hold your breath for just one step, as this helps stop your body. Now exhale slowly and see if your horse slows down. At this point do not expect the horse to stop. The horse is just beginning to learn the new feel. If the horse slows but keeps walking, start riding in time with the horse again and concentrate on your breathing and relaxation. Allow the horse to go twenty steps and then think about slowing again. 24 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US If your horse slows his pace, even a little, then both of you are on the right track. If he doesn’t stop after three to five steps, start riding again at the pace you were going before and you will feel him speed up. Follow that rhythm and after another twenty steps try asking for him to slow again. This time as he slows, relax your stop cue and ride at the new slower pace. Let him go about ten steps and try it again. There is a good chance that your horse will stop. The ironic thing is this; you probably won’t know exactly what you did to cause it. In my clinics when someone gets this the first time they suddenly smile, look around, and then sit there stunned. Most can’t believe that the horse would stop without grabbing the reins. For horses that have a tough time with this, it is OK to support them by using the reins a little to help get the final stop. But each time you try to do the stop, try to use less rein and more of your body. The motion is subtle and you can not expect your horse to “slam” to a stop on his second or third try. This is a learned skill. Do not try to overuse your body by forcing yourself to sit still as this only makes the horse go faster. Quite honestly this is the same as walking, you walk and naturally slow your body and legs, you don’t tense every muscle in your body and try to force yourself to a stop. Once you have your horse stopping pretty well at the walk, you can try it from the trot. Do not try to stop from a trot in “one move” when teaching this. Move up to the trot and get in rhythm, then slow the rhythm and feel the horse slow, then think walk. Slow your body to a walk and the horse will follow- ride a few steps in the walk and then apply the stop cue by using your body. Continue to practice and you will soon feel that you can trot fast, slow the trot with your body and then think stop and sit down, and your horse will try and follow you down to the walk and then the stop. Later you can work from the canter. Do not try to stop the horse hard “on a dime”. Simply canter slowly, slow to the trot, then the walk and then the stop. In no time you will be able to stop from the canter. Now when you ride and your horse starts to walk fast you can control much of his movement by keeping your body in a slower walk rhythm. Naturally the horse will try and do what he wants, but he will quickly figure out that it is a lot of work, and will soon come back to your pace. TB Scot is a retired mounted police officer who trained officers and horses, purchased remounts, and worked the streets. He produced the award winning video, “Self Defense for Trail Riders.” He performs his “Self Defense for Trail Riders” and “Making of a Police Horse” demonstrations at Horse Expos throughout the nation. Read more about Scot’s products and clinics at www.HorseThink.com . For a horse, the weather is much more of an issue than it is to humans. While most humans observe the weather, a horse feels the weather. A cold snap can affect your horse’s speed, and so can a hot spell. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 25 Photo by Robbin Schnidele The perfect camp is usually dependent on one thing...location. Since a great camp needs food for the horses, drinking water, tent sites, shelter, fire wood, and of course a stunning view, where you decide to set up is very important. Camp chores can be fun, but you probably do not want to overexert yourself too much, or spend all your time looking for firewood. Proper equipment is definitely a factor, and there are some items you really want to bring along. In order to have the best camp possible, it’s best to review all the basics before you set off. Sleeping Arrangements Choose a site that has ample room for the amount of tents and equipment you have. Your tents should be on flat, high ground. Don’t place them too close to each other, or near the fire. Once you arrive in camp, set them up during daylight and place your duffel bag inside to keep the tent secured if there is wind. I like to open my sleeping bag up and throw it over the tent to air out and allow the fill to expand from getting squashed the previous night. Since you will have horses walking to and from camp, keep the tents and their anchor strings away from horse trails and main pathways. With horse packing, the delicate lightweight tents meant for hiking are not necessary - they are nice to have, but the graphite rods will break. When packing horses with tight rope, such breakables do not survive. I recommend a 2-3 person dome tent at a reasonable price. High-country camping can be downright cold at night, so you will want a good sleeping bag. There are many good bags to choose from now. I use a synthetic mummy bag that is extra long. I also use an extra long thermarest mattress, but horse blankets can make a nice bed as well. If you do not have a small camp pillow, just bring a pillow case and fill it each night with a sweater or extra clothing. Water Be sure to bring a reliable water filter if you will be getting your water from any backcountry steam or lake. You will need water for both drinking and washing. Hauling water by hand for even a few hundred yards can be difficult in mountainous terrain. Try setting up your camp close to a spring, creek, or small lake. We would keep two tin buckets always full in camp with wash water, as well as a few juices mixed up. There are canvas or nylon water containers that are easily found at an outfitter/camping store that are lightweight and easy to pack. If the water source that you are camped near is not good for drinking, make sure to filter, treat, or boil as needed. If you are lucky, you will be camping near a spring or a glacial creek that is crystal clear and free of any impurities. Check with locals to find out which water sources are good and which ones are not. (Practice Leave No Trace Camping Principles: do not camp with horses next to a water source.) Wood & Fire Your campfire should be safe and functional. If you are not using an established pit, make sure Your tents should be on flat, to prepare an area that is high ground. safe and will not spread Photo by Robbin Schindele. or start an unwanted fire. Clear any and all grasses and dry matter away from the pit area, and line with stones. Locate your pit away from overhanging limbs or tarps. Double check with local authorities on possible fire bans in the area. I like to carry a small 55cc Husquvarna chainsaw with a 16” bar. This will fit into a pannier bag on a pack horse with ease and makes life a lot easier in camp. I would cut dead trees into 18 inch lengths and pack them back to camp with a horse. I would then chop them with a camp axe, (carried on a saddle), into 2x2 inch pieces. This size is ideal for a cooking fire, as they are easy to handle and slip under the metal grate. With so much work in getting good dry cooking wood, I continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 27 A tarp over your camping area can keep your saddles, bridles, camping gear and YOU dry! never use this wood for the evening fire. Once the cooking was complete, we would gather loose limbs and junk wood to burn. I would put mixed gas into a one quart containers with plastic wrap under the lid. I then double bagged them in Ziplocs to ensure that no fuel escaped the bags. Remember to carry extra chainsaw wrenches with you in your saddle bags. I like to have fire-starting sticks available to me, and place them in Ziplocs in the kitchen supplies, as well as in my saddle bags. I don’t use them if I don’t have to, but know that they’re there when in a rush or having issues with weather. Horses & Feed A good camp location is close to a meadow where your horses can graze with ample grass. Keep plenty of good rope on hand. I like to have all of my ropes in 40’ lengths. This is an ideal length for staking them out as well as the perfect length for the type of packing hitches we use. I would cut 5/8 inch double nylon braided rope for the Crest Ridge Saddlery has stake ropes and ½ always been focused on inch rope for the pack providing you a hand horses. This way, I made, well built saddle could use the other that not only fits the size if I needed to. I horse but the rider as well was always told that without putting a huge you could tell the dent in your pocketbook. wealth of an outfitter The Sentry is our new Amish hand crafted by the quality of their Western Saddle that boasts all of these standard ropes. I am not sure features: Slide by Rigging Flap allows fenders to if that is all true, but Slide by Rigging Plate on even the steepest terrain experienced guides * Shearling Sheep Skin Skirt Lining * Memory want high-quality Foam Covered SupraCor® Seat * Center functional ropes for Balanced Ride Seat Foundation * Crest Ridge Solid their daily work. Wood Tree fully encased in Fiberglass * Stainless Steel hardware * Stamped Endurance Stirrups * What if it Rains? 22 pounds as shown * Split Skirts for additional Camping in the spine clearance * 2 Long Latigo ties for V-Rigging rain is not all that bad or Center Fire Rigging * Available in Seat Sizes if you are prepared. 14,15,16,17 * 5.5 inch cantle height. $1450.00 If you have a camp located near timber, 28 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US then you have the ability to string rope between two trees. Tie the rope about 12-16 feet above ground. Place your large tarp over the rope so it is in two halves. Using a clover hitch knot on all four corners, tie them down to anchor trees so that the tarp becomes tight. Taking a 12-16 foot wood pole with a fork in one end, push the center of the center rope upward until the bottom of the pole is on the ground, standing perfectly upright. If you place a horse blanket above the center line between the pole and the tarp, you will avoid any tears in the material. This will give you an area to keep your kitchen and sitting area out of the rain. Your fire should not be directly under the tarp, but can be next to it. Be careful not to melt your tarp! Organize your camp so that all of your saddles, pads, bridles and chaps are together in one location, then tarp them as a whole. In the high country always keep your camp very well organized, so you can easily do this in case of sudden rain. It makes it easy to cover your equipment, and also to find it in the morning when the rain has turned into cold white stuff. When it is raining, Don’t leave home without a quality you must have shelter, multi-tool which can get you out of or you and your camptrouble in tricky situations. ing party will be miserable. Be prepared with a few good tarps, good rope, and the knowledge how to set up a roof quickly. I always ride in cowboy boots, but have a pair of rubber bottom high top packer boots in my duffel bag. It’s best to have a heavy rain jacket and pant set rolled and tied onto your saddle for inclement weather. Predators In the true backcountry, most predators are pretty good about staying away from the commotion in camp. I always traveled with two dogs. If you own a horse, you probably own dogs. Get them used to trail riding, and you’ll have the perfect helpers for predator detection and control. I always packed a saddle gun, and luckily never had to use it. It gave me a lot of extra rest though. With my dogs warning me of a curious bear, and then usually taking care of the chasing, I just drifted back off into sleep. There are other products on the market that make some pretty good noises, such as “bear bangers.” I have never used one, but it seems to be similar to a fire cracker, and it should work. The jury is still out on bear spray - we always had it on hand, and it even worked a few times. But, I would rather have my dogs with me than rely Invest in quality sleeping bags to on a spray. keep you comfortable in camp. Don’t Leave Home Without It Your basic equipment is important. I always carry a Leatherman. That type of multi-use tool is invaluable. Wear comfortable and durable leather on your legs. As a backcountry guide I would never head out without my chaps. Find comfortable footwear that you can walk and ride in. You do not want to be battling blisters or cold feet on a trip. Wear durable and practical clothing in layers. Invest in a good sleeping bag and take proper care of it. Carry good quality flashlights in a couple of different sizes. Keep a nice pair of binoculars with you - after all, you are there to enjoy the highcountry wildlife. Have a functional kitchen where you can prepare you nutritious meals with lots of calories. Make a list and check it twice. If you are not heading out with a guide service, talk about camp chores and your plan of attack once you arrive at your destination. That way all the participants know their role and can mentally plan ahead. Most of all, stay positive and know that all of the mishaps that may happen will only prepare you better for your next excursion! tb Professional horseman Sean Patrick trains full-time in Florida with his wife Alisha. Sean’s first book “The Voice of the Modern Horse Trainer” is due for release by Trafalgar Square Publishing in 2008. Visit Sean on the web at www.seanpatricktraining.com Bring your slicker. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 29 There’s nothing to get you de-stressed and relaxed like a great horse camping trip. Getting away from it all for a few days can help you gain a new appreciation for life. Have you considered horse camping, but felt overwhelmed as you thought of all the details? If that’s the only reason you’ve never tried it, take heart! We’ll show you how to prepare for your first overnight camping trip, along with lists of items you’ll need to take. Once you realize how relaxing it is to horse camp, you’ll put it on your list of priorities as the one activity you won’t miss. The easiest type of multi-day horse camps are sometimes called wagon wheel camps. That’s when you go out riding each day but return to the same base camp each evening. Once you get your camp set up you’re free to just ride. This is a very simple, easy kind of setup compared to a progressive camp, which requires taking your camping gear with you and setting up a different site each night. Preparation There may be a few items you’ll need to purchase. Be sure to look at the checklists at the end of this article to double check. But don’t worry—horse camping doesn’t need to be costly. It’s up to you how elaborate you want to get. While there are a myriad of gadgets you could purchase if you wanted, you can keep your trip as simple and budget-minded as wish. Keep in mind that you’ll need some time to prepare. Maintenance checks on your equipment could require some repair time, and if your horse hasn’t been ridden in awhile, it will take a few weeks of riding to get him in good shape. You should be sure your horse is used to the method of containment you will be using, whether it is a hi-tie, corrals, or hobbles. Make sure to bring some water from home, and teach him to drink from other water sources. Plan your feet maintenance or shoes to be in good shape for your trip, as pulled shoes can put a big hitch in your get-along. Get a hoof boot and practice putting it on and you’ll be ahead of the game. Other preparation tasks include meal planning, buying groceries, and checking over camping gear. To help you get organized, consider the following tasks and checklists as the bare Always check your tire air pressure in your truck and trailer before you leave home. Photo by Terri Folks. necessities. You may have additional items to add to your list, such as dog food, water bowl, and leash. In other words, customize the lists as needed. Maintenance Checks Performing maintenance on your vehicle, track, camping gear and horse can prevent potential breakdowns while you’re in the wilderness that could leave you stranded. Truck and Trailer To ensure that your transportation is reliable, it’s always a good idea to check the following. The level of concern, of course, depends on where you’ll be traveling and how remote your location will be. Check your tires for wear and tire pressure, keeping in mind the terrain you will be driving on. Make sure your spare is aired up and in good shape as well and that you know how to change a flat tire and have all the equipment needed to change a tire. Check fluid levels, including antifreeze, oil, transmission fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield wiper fluid—or have your truck completely serviced before leaving. Install new wiper blades if needed, and make sure all lights work. Also check the tires on your trailer for wear and pressure, and don’t forget the spare. Inspect the inside and outside of your trailer for insects and other pests, particularly if you haven’t used it in awhile. Tack Inspect your tack closely for wear and tear. Look for thinning or torn leather, loosened stitches and stretched-out holes. Pay close attention to your cinch, straps and billets, since they are the most critical points. Make sure ropes are in good shape and that halters fit securely. It’s never a bad idea to waterproof your leather tack before leaving. To do so, clean thoroughly, let dry, and apply a conditioner before applying the waterproofing. Glycerin soap is commonly used for waterproofing because it leaves a waxy, protective coating that blocks moisture. Camping Gear If you just bought a tent, set it up in your yard to make sure you know how it fits together and that all the pieces are there. The same goes for a camp stove or any other new equipment you may have purchased. It’s also a good idea to perform a once-over with all your old camping gear as well. Make certain the camp stove will light, the lantern has workable wicks, and the sleeping bag zippers are in good repair. If you use battery-operated lights or other battery-operated equipment, make sure they still work, and take along an extra set of batteries, just in case. If you use an air mattress, make sure it still holds air. Double check and re-stock your first aid kit. Horse Make sure your horse is sound and conditioned for riding in the type of terrain where you’ll be camping. If it’s steep and rocky, condition him ahead of time for that terrain, and pay particular attention to the condition of his feet. Work with your farrier to ensure your horse is ready for serious riding. Rocky ground can make your horse sore in no time, particularly if he’s unshod. Hoof boots are always an option, but hooves still need to be trimmed and in good shape. A suitable mount for horse camping is trail savvy, well-shod and legged up from conditioning. Your horse should have the stamina and soundness to withstand the terrain and the amount of riding you plan to do. You might also consider teaching your horse to wear hobbles and make sure he’s comfortable being tied for long periods of time. If your horse is due, immunize and have a Coggins test done on your horse well before leaving. Most states require that horses moving through the state have a Coggins test every year, and Bring your highline equipment and use a flat nylon halter to attach your horse. Use a quick release knot with your lead rope on the picket line. Photo by Rob Adams some states require a test every six months. Have any shots given at least two weeks before your trip, as they can make horses sore and achy. What to Take Your list will include essential items, and some personal items that you simply cannot live without. You could spend all day at Cabelas looking at all the fun and interesting items that make your campsite like a second home, or you might toss in a few blankets and call it good. Keep in mind that nights get cold in many areas, so better to be over-prepared with extra blankets than to spend freezing, sleepless nights. Remember the essential elements of tent camping are: safety, warmth, light, food and drinks. Checklists will keep you from forgetting the essentials, and can be reproduced each time you go overnight camping. Meal Planning With plenty of leisure time in the evenings, eating can be a great camping pastime. Planning a menu ahead of time takes a lot of the work out of the picture. If you like to cook, you can be elaborate with your meal planning—or you can be as simple and pre-prepared as you want. Taking cans of stew and chili, instant oatmeal, instant coffee, apples and plenty of s’mores ingredients doesn’t take a lot of work. Another thing to consider is whether or not to take refrigerated items, given the amount of time you’ll be gone. Block ice in a cooler just lasts a few days, although the five-day coolers work great, especially if you freeze a lot of your ingredients. A campfire pit is a nice plus. If fires are allowed, keep a shovel and a bucket close by. Extinguish the fire before retiring to bed. Photo by Terri Folks. Start your meal planning by listing on paper the meals and snacks you’ll need each day, then continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 31 write under each meal what you plan to eat. Note if any of the meals will be eaten on the trail, and plan accordingly. Remember drinks, especially water. Make your list detailed, including things like butter, oil, salt, and condiments, then take your list to the grocery store and check off the items as they’re purchased. If you’re traveling with a group, you might divvy up the meal preparation by assigning certain meals to certain groups. While some people enjoy cooking on a camp stove or over an open fire or with a Dutch oven, others would rather not bother. The nice thing is—it’s up to you. If you take ten pounds of spuds, don’t forget the grater, paring knife or tin foil for baking in the campfire. If you take cans of chili, remember the can opener. In other words, use your common sense and modify your list according. Just make sure you take more than you think you’ll need, and carry out all items that you carry in. Never use your camp stove or light your lantern inside your tent. A pickup tailgate works well for a table if you don’t have a portable camping table, and can also serve as a food preparation place. Setting Up Camp When choosing your campsite, keep in mind that the weather could change. Pitch your tent on high ground so that rain will travel away from the tent and not into it. Look for a site that has protection from wind and weather, if possible. If there’s water nearby, that’s a plus, since you’ll need plenty of it for your horses and for cleaning up. It’s also good to look for a spot with some trees for shade and for securing your horses. Don’t pitch your tent under a tree if there’s any chance of high winds! Be sure to keep garbage picked up and secured inside your trailer or pickup to ward off foraging animals and insects. If you are in an area where there are bears, make sure you tie up your food in a bear-safe fashion and dispose of all trash in bear-proof trash containers. Bears can break into cars, don’t tempt them! A campfire pit is a nice plus, as long as fires are safe in the area where you’ll be camping. Be sure to read the rules and regulations for your area, particularly for fire restrictions, and wild animals you might encounter. If campfires are allowed, keep a shovel and bucket close by and be sure to extinguish it every night before retiring. You may consider keeping your dog in your tent, pickup or trailer if there are bears, coyotes or wolves in the area. Taking Care of the Horses There are several options for securing your horse overnight, but the most important thing is to choose a safe place. Don’t tie near something he can trip on or get tangled in, and always tie to something secure. Use a quick-release knot with a O vernight horse camping is a recreation like no other. While it requires more work than a daylong trail ride, the rewards can be far greater. And, once you’ve figured out what it takes to prepare and get organized the first time, future trips will be far easier and more fun. halter that fits securely, and don’t tie with a rope halter. Never tie with a bridle and reins. After tying him, watch your horse closely for awhile to see that he’s comfortable and calm. Food and water should be within easy reach. If you take more than one horse, you can hitie or use a tie-line with a safe distance between horses. You might also tie to a tree, but keep in mind that if your horse paws the ground, it could damage the tree. Some areas require tree savers, which are wide straps with rings attached that can be secured to the tree. If your horse insists on pawing, hobbling is a good option. You might also tie your horse to your trailer, or bring along corral panels. Another option is to stake him out to graze, but make sure your horse has been trained to stake and that your rope is at least 20 feet long. Make sure you read any rules for the area where you’ll be camping to make sure horses are allowed and that you can bring hay along. Some areas restrict hay because of potential noxious weeds. If so, you will need to feed hay pellets or stake your horse to graze. If you have a water tank in your trailer, bringing water from home will assure that your horse will drink plenty. Some horses are picky about water, so keep that in mind as you prepare for your trip. If there is no water source near your campsite, you will need to take plenty of containers of water with you. Remember your grooming tools to let your horse know how much you appreciate his kindness to you during the day. Overnight horse camping is a recreation like no other. While it requires more work than a daylong trail ride, the rewards can be far greater. And, once you’ve figured out what it takes to prepare and get organized the first time, future trips will be far easier and more fun. There is something special about getting away from it all for an extended time. Try it out and see if you don’t come back with a new perspective and new appreciation for life, nature, friends and family—and your trusty trail mount. tb Trail Blazer author Cheryl Dudley lives in Washington and her favorite guilty pleasure food is ice cream – anytime, anywhere! 32 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US CAMPING CHECK LIST Campsite FOOD___ HORSE ITEMS Items from your planned menu Buckets Tarps for shade & underneath tent Cooking oil Hay or hay pellets Extra Stakes Salt, pepper Grain & supplements Drinks Blankets, sheets Snacks Fly spray Tent Hammer Entrance Mat Rope for clothesline Small whiskbroom PERSONAL ITEMS_ Water Electrolytes Hoof boots Lantern Portable shower, wash tub or bucket Shoeing hammer, extra shoes Flashlight Towels & washcloths Rope for tying highline Extra batteries Soap, shampoo Bute Camp chairs Toothpaste, toothbrush Leg wraps & bandages Corral panels BEDDING Sleeping bags Extra warm blankets Toilet paper Lotions, razor, feminine products Pillow Mirror Sleeping mat, cot, or air mattress Sunglasses Air pump & repair kit for mattress Canteen COOKING SUPPLIES_ Prescription medications Warm clothing & rain gear Hay bags Coggins tests Health records Halter & rope Headstall Saddle & blankets Grooming equipment Saddlebags Clock Camp stove, Dutch oven, barbecue grill or campfire grill Water canteen Fanny pack Helmet Matches, fire starters, paper Sunscreen Potholders Tablecloth Plates, bowls, cups, silverware/plasticware Pots & frying pans/ lids Mixing bowls Bug spray FIRST AID__ Ace Bandages Roll bandages, square bandages & Band-Aids Hydrogen Peroxide Antibiotic Cream Knife, spatula, mixing spoons, tongs, bottle opener, can opener, grater, flipper Antacids TRUCK & TRAILER Tow strap Antifreeze Window Wash fluid Jumper cables Road flares ADDITIONAL ITEMS Fishing gear Games Burn ointment Binoculars Eye drops Camera Cutting board Snakebite kit Cell Phone Plastic storage bags Poison ivy cream GPS Aluminum foil Antibacterial soap Maps & trail guides Pain relievers Park & camp regulations Paper towels Plastic trash bags Dish tub Dish soap Dish rag & dish towels Skewers for roasting marshmallows & hot dogs Eye drops Nail clippers Thermometer Small scissors First aid tape Pocket knife Bungy cords Walky Talky Fire extinguisher Duct tape Journal www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 33 Tips To Manage Your Life And Get You Out On The Trail by Doreen Shumpert illustration by shelle kennedy 34 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US D o you ever find that day after day goes by and you can’t find the time to do the thing you like best – ride your horse? Many horse owners have a dual existence; there’s the “daily life” of families, school, work, appointments etc. Then we have a whole other section of life, encompassing grooming, feeding, barn chores, riding, hauling, and training. The fact is, there isn’t any more time – but you can structure your life differently in order to use the time you have for the things you love, by practicing time management. Organize Your Home This may be the toughest for working moms and dads who also enjoy riding. When the day consists of early mornings, packing kids, taxidriving duties to and from school, plus work, groceries, cooking, cleaning, laundry, appointments homework and more, there’s often little time or energy left for the horses, aside from essential care. Here are a few ideas that will free up some time for riding. 1 . Prepare meals ahead of time. If possible, take a half day or one evening, and prepare a week’s worth of meals that are freezable. Then, they can be popped in the oven each evening, saving quite a bit of preparation time and clean up. Make sure the kids are doing dishes, and if they aren’t thrilled with that, then try adopting a “cook or clean” policy – where someone does one or the other but never both. In many parts of the country, businesses like Supper Solutions are available, where healthy, balanced to-go suppers can be ordered online and picked up, for another quick alternative. In many cost comparisons, options like this are actually more economical than a weekly grocery bill—not to mention being a huge time-saver. 2 . Babysitting and carpooling. If you have kids, see if you have any friends, family or neighbors who would be willing to rotate or car-pool with you. Multiple trips to town per day eat away at your schedule, and much time can be saved if you share these duties with another party. Or see if you can hire a nanny or other responsible party to watch kids, cook and help with after-school homework. If you can find several families and a group place for all the kids with just one nanny or sitter, this is not as expensive as it seems. 3 . Utilize daylight. Try to organize your in-home work so that you can get it done after dark, and ride while it’s light. If you have an arena at home, see about installing some lights for night riding to keep your trail horse legged up. Often, night time is the most quiet, peaceful, and low stress time of the entire day to ride. If your kids are young and you have access to a lighted arena anywhere, try leaving grandma and grandpa with the kids after they are in bed and go out for an evening ride. 4 . Organize! This is key to saving time. Consider having one drawer or storage spot for all of your necessary riding apparel like gloves, socks, hats, clothing, boots, etc. so you can “grab and go.” If things need washed after a ride, do it immediately and replace the items to prevent searching for them the next day. It’s amazing how much time we all spend looking for things – so start now to become more organized and use that “searching” time to ride! 5 . Prioritize! With our busy lives, it’s essential to prioritize activities to get things done. Experts recommend doing the hardest and most time consuming things first each day. Get them out of the way early, then the easier things will fly quickly by and leave you with time to spare! Also, it helps to have a schedule to follow closely; have a designated grocery shopping time, errand run- ning time, and then of course—a designated riding time. If riding is a major form of reward, enjoyment, and stress relief...it should be a designated priority! Put it on the schedule just like any other appointment. Organize Your Barn Once you get home from work or dropping off the kids, you often still aren’t free to climb in the saddle and go. There are usually stalls to clean, hay to haul, grain to buy, barn maintenance and fence fixing, general chores, grooming, and in some parts of the country—even ice to chop in water tanks during the winter Try these time-savers in your own barn: 1 . Re-configure your barn and pastures to save time. (This can be a great summer project!) Do you have to bring the horses in by hand at night or in the morning? Why not fence differently so you can open gates and let them come in by themselves instead? Do you haul hay around by wheelbarrow from place to place? Consider getting a small 4 wheeler to drive around – and if that’s not in continued on next page If possible, take a half day or one evening, and prepare a week’s worth of meals that are freezable. Then, they can be popped in the oven each evening, saving quite a bit of preparation time and clean up. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 35 Try putting in automatic waterers like tis Behlen’s uit. You can save time AND water (unless you’re one of the very few riders who never forget they left the water running…). www.behlens.com 2 . Do you stand around with a hose filling water tanks? Try putting in automatic waterers. You can save time AND water (unless you’re one of the very few riders who never forget they left the water running…) Stock tank heaters are essential to save time in cold weather climates by eliminating frozen hoses, ice chopping, and often hand-bucketing water for days on end. If you can’t get power out to your stock tanks, there are solar tank defrosters on the market. 3 . Hire or trade-out for help. Are there any kids who need extra money in your neighborhood? What about horse-lovers of any age that might trade-out chores for riding privileges? Having part-time help to clean stalls, do chores, and groom, will give you SO much more time for riding. 4 the budget, look for a used golf cart; they carry a lot of hay and grain also. Drop-down doors and feed doors in stall fronts can save a lot of door-opening. All these extra minutes can add up to an hour’s ride. . Use good flooring materials in your barn. If you keep your horses in stalls, there are several types of stall flooring and mats that are great time and money savers. Stalls without mats develop large wet areas, holes, and heavy, wet dirt to remove each day. Stalls mats prevent this, and greatly expedite cleaning time. They also cut down on dust in the barn, especially when covered with good quality shavings or other available options—such as Kenaf or pelleted shavings. Kenaf is a plant related to cotton, and has shown to be 214percent more absorbent than pine, with a 200-percent longer use time. Pelleted beddings also work great and typically need far less replacing than shavings—a huge daily time saver all in it’s own! Good mats and stall skins will cut down your need for shavings enough to pay for themselves over time. that fits into aisles or into turnout areas. The four-wheeler can be quickly moved between stalls, and when the trailer is full, conveniently driven to the dump location. Usually one latch releases the dump trailer, and the user can drive around and handily spread the manure as pasture fertilizer, or dump it in a specific location. The same can be done with small tractors or lawnmowers. If you are restricted to doing things the old fashioned way, by hand, arm yourself with carts or wheelbarrows that have big rubber tires, push easily, (getting stuck in the mud is a big time waster!), and are easily dumped—saving more struggle time. And, if you are really fortunate, use a Bobcat or lawnmower with a blade to drive into runs to quickly blade out manure and carry it away. If you plan on constructing a new barn, allow room in your aisles and runs to do so. Organize Your Trailer After the house and barn are ready, it still takes time to load the trailer. These tips will save you time in that area as well. 1. Keep your trailer packed and ready to go. If the climate in your area allows it, use your trailer’s tack compartment for a semipermanent tack room. Just make sure there are no leaks, or too much heat or humidity to damage your gear. Have a duplicate array of equipment solely for the trailer, like brushes, First Aid gear, replacement tack, blankets, sheets, grooming equipment, fly sprays, and possibly some feed. That way, you’re always ready to go. Nifty little things like magnetized hoof picks that stick to trailer walls can also save you time. 5. Use time-friendly equipment. An ideal manure removal “kit” is a four-wheeler with a small dump trailer 2. Consider a hay pod to store feed. While you may not wish to do it constantly, a hay pod on top of your trailer is a great way to pre-pack bales of hay and/or feed days before you leave. It will keep feeds dry and provide one less thing to do at the last minute. Be careful of storing grains that may be heat sensitive, or alfalfa hays, for very long in anything air tight or too hot. But, a hay pod can let you pack the night before to save time the day of the trail ride. Feed may also be stored in containers or bags and put in the tack room, much the same way, but with the same considerations. Try long-lasting grooming products like Eqyss Grooming Products. Regularly use mane and tail detanglers. Many top trainers use these for bathing their horses, solely because they save time and yield excellent results. www.eqyss.com 3. Use a gear bag. If you aren’t comfortable with turning your trailer tack room into permanent storage, consider using a gear bag. A big Nylon bag with handles is one ideal option. Fill it with brushes, sprays (be sure the lids are tight!), leg gear, First Aid items, bridles, extra tack, hoof picks—whatever you will need for your horse. Keep that packed and updated at all times, then just “grab and go” without load- 36 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Organizing your tack room with everything in it’s place saves you time when riding at home and also helps you when it is time to pack for the road. www.drycreektack.com ing your trailer item by item. A good rule is to clean tack, refill bottles, or replace anything that needs it as soon as you return from your ride; that way, all’s ready for next time. A human gear bag is also a time-saver; keep a second set of essentials in there ready to go, like riding clothes, emergency items, or snacks. 4. Try long-lasting grooming products. Regularly use mane and tail detanglers. Many top trainers use these for bathing their horses, solely because they save time and yield excellent results. The products involve a sprayer and foam/soap application - rinse off the horse, and you’re done in less than half the normal bath time. Better yet, they leave a slick coat that deters dust and a greatly reduced grooming time. 5. Pre-pack camping gear. If you camp or attend a lot of overnight trail rides, camping gear is easily pre-packed and stored in a trailer. Things like tents, cooking gear, flashlights, sleeping bags and other general necessities can be ready to go far in advance. If you take your dogs with you, have some food, water bowls and other essentials stored in the trailer and ready to go. Making a real effort to become organized will pay off with big rewards, as you will finally find the time to do what you love best – trail riding! Your horse and your body will thank you, as you reap the benefits of becoming healthier, in better physical condition, and less stressed. Don’t make a resolution to be more organized- just do it! TB Doreen Shumpert is an award-winning equine freelance journalist and lifelong horsewoman. She lives in Berthoud, Colorado, with her family, where they own and operate X2D Horses, specializing in ranch, roping and using horses, www.x2dhorses.com. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 37 AAEP Releases Updated Equine Vaccination Guidelines • SWING-OUT model for side AND back tack rooms • Swings outside trailer- then lowers saddles for easy access • Easy to install - FITS most back and side tack rooms Motorized Saddle Rack by Eureka Specialty Products, LLC NEW LOOK – NEW PRICES From $1400 - $1575 (plus S&H) www.Saddlematic.com [email protected] 303-709-3198 or 303-775-8852 (cell) The Infectious Disease Committee of the American Association of Equine Practitioners has issued revised guidelines for the vaccination of horses. The Committee, chaired by Mary Scollay, DVM, has made recommendations for the use of vaccines based on the age of the horse and its previous vaccination history. The guidelines are intended to serve as a reference for veterinarians as they employ vaccines in their respective practices. The committee is comprised of researchers, vaccine manufacturers and private practitioners, updated guidelines that were established by the AAEP in 2001. Highlights of Guidelines for the Vaccination of Horses include: • The identification of tetanus, Eastern/ Western Equine Encephalomyelitis, West Nile virus and rabies as core vaccines. Core vaccines have clearly demonstrated efficacy and safety, and exhibit a high enough level of patient benefit and low enough level of risk to justify their use in the majority of patients. • The addition of a vaccination protocol for anthrax. • Recommendations for the storage and handling of vaccines, as well as information on vaccine labeling and adverse reactions. • Inclusion of the AAEP’s Infectious Disease Control Guidelines, which provide an action plan for the containment of infectious disease during an outbreak. The Committee stresses that veterinarians, through an appropriate veterinarian-client-patient relationship, should use the vaccination guidelines coupled with available products to determine the best professional care for their patients. Horse owners should consult with a licensed veterinarian before initiating a vaccination program. “The goal of the guidelines is to provide current information that will enable veterinarians and clients to make thoughtful and educated decisions on vaccinating horses in their care,” says Dr. Scollay. “The vaccination schedules are complemented by supporting information on topics including vaccine technology and disease risk-assessment, allowing veterinarians to customize vaccination programs specific to the needs of an individual horse or group of horses. The impact of infectious disease has been felt across the equine industry in recent years, and the Committee hopes that these guidelines will be a useful tool in preventing or mitigating the effects of equine infectious disease.” The complete document, along with easy reference charts, is available on the AAEP Web site at www.aaep.org/vaccination_guidelines.htm. TB 38 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L A guide to the best trails Hither & Yon for the Equestrian trail blazer INSIDE 40 The Craggy Mountains of Hells Canyon By Ashley Wakeman Hells Canyon Wilderness is a serious trail rider’s heaven. More than 350 miles of horse trails traverse a rocky, beautiful area that is shared between Oregon and Idaho . in the Redwoods at Highland Ranch 44 Riding By Wendy Lumbert Where can you go in the heat of summer to experience a cool breeze flowing over the ridge and stirring up the spicy scent of giant redwood trees? the States One Waterfall At A Time 46 Exploring By Ashley Wakeman Our country is filled with extraordinary vistas that are all the more exciting when enjoyed from the back of a horse. Add a dramatic waterfall to the scenery and you may feel like you are in paradise. the Maah Daah Hey Trail 50 Ride By Sonja Cassella The North Dakota Badlands is a land of mystery and solitude, cut by deep ravines and scattered with unique geologic formations. Riding the Maah Daah Hey trail gives riders the opportunity to explore an all-but-deserted country with a unique history. Amazing Multi-Sport Trail Riding 54 Three Vacations By Ashley Wakeman Here are three multi-sport vacation spots where you can bring the whole family, including your horse. with the Bedouins at Wadi Rum 58 Riding By Wendy Lumbert Imagine you’re in the company of a band of Bedouins in colorful dress, who are riding horses and camels that glide soundlessly across the reddish sand. the Best Trails Across America 61 Finding By Terri Folks www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 39 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L The Craggy Mountains of Hells Canyon Wilderness Just Nature, You, and Your Horse By Ashley Wakeman Photos by Jason Springston Imagine riding along 9,300-foot mountains and then descending 7,000 feet into desert-like terrain. The trails range from flat, open, grassy trails to steep, rocky, narrow passages through the rocky bluffs. 40 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US A horse and rider, accompanied by pack horses, take a break from a long day of riding. With the craggy peaks of Hells Canyon as a backdrop, this is the picture of tranquility. H ells Canyon Wilderness is a serious trail rider’s heaven. More than 350 miles of horse trails traverse a rocky, beautiful area that is shared between Oregon and Idaho. This is a place where you will find adventurous, isolated trails that are best enjoyed from the back of a horse. How To Get To Hells Canyon Wallowa-Whitman National Forest manages Hells Canyon Wilderness. The area, spanning 213,993 acres of wilderness, is North America’s deepest river gorge. It is cut by the Snake River, and more than a mile deep on Oregon’s west rim. No roads cross the ten-mile expanse. Only three roads are your ticket into the Snake River area between Hells Canyon Dam and the Oregon-Washington boundary. From the Northeast side, going through Spalding or Lewiston, you can reach the canyon on Highway 95. Traveling from east or west, you take Highway 12. From the south, take Highway 3, which will change to Highway 129 after you cross the Oregon border. To find your way into this remote area, please see the map included in the sidebar. Places To Camp In Hells Canyon More than thirty horse trails are available within Hells Canyon Wilderness, and several trailheads are found throughout the area. On the Idaho side, trailheads are located at Black Lake, Windy Saddle, and Pittsburg Landing. Limited camping is available at or near each of Idaho’s trailheads, but potable water is not available. The Oregon side of Hells Canyon Wilderness is even more expansive and isolated. Several more trailheads are located on the Oregon side, dispersed widely throughout the area, but camping is not available at each one. Depending on the trailhead, campsites may be few and facilities primitive, including lack of potable water. Before planning to camp, make sure you thoroughly check Hells Canyon’s website and know the details of each trailhead. Understanding the area will help you decide what trailhead is best, based on your skill level and your primitive camping experience. The Trails of Hells Canyon Many trails at Hells Canyon require solid trail experience and proper condition of both horse and rider. Imagine riding along 9,300-foot mountains and then descending 7,000 feet into desert-like terrain. The trails range from flat, open, grassy trails to steep, rocky, narrow passages through the rocky bluffs. On the Idaho side, the trails in the lower elevations consist of dry, steep slopes that line the Snake River Canyon. The higher elevations in Idaho include the towering peaks and alpine lakes of the Seven Devils Mountain Range. This range is a very popular highlight of the area, historically named for a vision of seven dancing devils that appeared to an Indian lost in the mountains. On the Oregon side, the lower elevations include more bunchgrasses and shrubs, while a higher climb through the trails will lead you to Ponderosa Pines and Douglas firs, along with many clear creeks. While horses and riders need to be experienced and confident on the difficult trails to scale the rocky cliffs and unpredictable obstacles that Hells Canyon offers, you have the option of taking easier trails that wind along the ridges, moderate slopes, and bench lands. Thus, riders and horses with less experience can also enjoy Hells Canyon. The trail system caters to both those who want short day rides or those who want grueling treks. The foot trails and horse trails are consistently maintained but the trails at higher elevations are inaccessible much of the year due to snow. As a result, equestrians make the most use of the Oregon side during the spring and fall big game hunting seasons, but the lower elevations are open year round. Northwest Forest passes are required for several designated trails and are for sale at all Forest Service offices in the area. The passes are thirty dollars for a year, or five dollars for one day. Camping Specifications & Recommendations at Hells Canyon Since Hells Canyon Wilderness serves as a refuge to get away from the hubbub of normal life, management has implemented wilder- ness regulations to assist visitors in preserving the solitude and beauty of the area. These regulations are referred to as “Leave No Trace” techniques. Group sizes are limited to eight people or sixteen head of stock. All wheeled mechanisms (such as wheelbarrows and motorized equipment, except wheelchairs) are prohibited. Hitching or tethering a horse to a tree for a reason other than saddling or unsaddling, or loading or unloading, is prohibited. Only certified weed-free hay is allowed on National Forest lands in Idaho. Hells Canyon Wilderness management recommends that you plan your trip so that you only need to bring the bare essentials, including food and equipment. Check ahead with management about the area you plan to ride, so that you may obtain maps and become familiar with the trails well in advance of your visit. Map order forms are available on the Hells Canyon website, and can be purchased at various stores in surrounding towns. Also, make sure you bring a GPS to help with navigation. Weather can also be very unpredictable, including snowfall in September, and even in July. Along with the GPS, maps, and a compass, make sure you pack a survival kit, first aid kit and clothing appropriate for unpredictable weather conditions that can range from 30 degrees Fahrenheit at night in the alpine country to 100 degrees in the lower elevations. Management asks that you make camp at least two hundred feet from water, and to erase all signs of your presence when you are done; called a No-Trace Camp. Water used for washing should be carried two hundred feet from the water source and used with biodegradable soap. Waste should be buried in catholes that are six to eight feet deep. Hells Canyon Wilderness management recommends that you take horses that are fit, experienced, and calm. They allow various continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 41 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L Elk hunters and trail riders stay at this primitive camp in Hells Canyon. The wall tent and hitching post holding the saddles and pads functions just as well as any home and barn, while the campers enjoy the country. Horseman Jason Springston and horses, Pepper and Scooter, gazing out over a cliff on a very cold, stormy day in September. Temperatures at this time were just twenty degrees in the upper elevations. methods of stock containment, but prefer that stock spend as little time as possible in camp to minimize environmental impact. For more information on their regulations and recommendations, visit directly with Hells Canyon Wilderness management or go to www.fs.fed.us/ hellscany on/things_to_see_and_do/hells_canyon_wilderness/wilderness_regulations.shtml. Amenities Offered & Other Things To Do At Hells Canyon The local communities in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington that are near Hells Canyon are very accommodating to visitors and campers. The surrounding communities can be your outlets for sup- Looking down on Steamboat Trail. From this precipice, down the rocky incline lies the Snake River and Hells Canyon Dam. plies and other general services. On the Hells Canyon website, you can check out individual outfitters and pack stations. Aside from riding at Hells Canyon Wilderness, there are several non-horse activities that you can enjoy. Directly in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, you can hike the trails, drive through the breathtaking landscape, or go boating down the Snake, Imnaha, or Rapid Rivers. Outside of the Recreation Area, you can enjoy sights and activities within several communities. The surrounding cities feature unique historical districts, giving you a glimpse of America at the turn of the century. Flagstaff Hill, near Baker City, Oregon, has the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. You can take a jet boat ride at Lewiston or Hells Canyon dam, or explore the Seven Devils Mountains. While trail riding may be the main draw to Hells Canyon Wilderness, the possibilities for adventure are endless. TB Hells Canyon has multiple horse trails for you to enjoy. Going to http://www.fs.fed.us/hellscanyon/things_to_see_and_do/horseride.shtml will help you further plan where to camp and what to expect. Trail Blazer regular contributor Ashley Wakeman hails from South Dakota and her favorite guilty pleasure food is chocolate peanut butter cookies! 42 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L Riding in the Redwoods at Highland Ranch W By Wendy Lumbert here can you go in the heat of summer to experience a cool breeze flowing over the ridge and stirring up the spicy scent of giant redwood trees? Imagine riding in the shady forest with huge ferns and fallen trees the size of small cars. The scorching summer heat seems like a distant memory as you ride through a silvery river, the horses happily splashing through the cool water. Highland Meadows seems to always have that lovely afternoon breeze that makes a nap in one of their many shaded hammocks oh so pleasant. As the horses doze in the shade of a massive redwood grove you can catnap undisturbed until afternoon cocktails. Such is life on the Gaine’s quiet guest ranch near the California coast. Jim and Suzie Gaines have a comfortable old farmhouse and a sweeping expanse of lawn where guests of the tiny kind run and play after their morning and afternoon ride. It’s an unusual kind of guest ranch, more like visiting your grandma and grandpa out on their farm. Guests treat the ranch like it’s their own, often returning year after year with entire families. The cabins are simple, and set up to make it easy to have that kind of family reunion. When you arrive at Highland Meadows Jim is there to greet you and make you feel right at home. He shows you around the century 44 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US old farmhouse that his family has owned for many years, and settles you in with a cool glass of wine or one of his famous margaritas. The front room is often filled with guests lounging around the giant fireplace, playing board games and munching on homemade cookies or giant cashews. Highland Meadows is in the heart of the California wine country, and the Gaines keep an extensive variety of wines in the living room and on the table. An impromptu tasting is a frequent event. The grounds are broad and sweeping, and are filled with many varieties of fragrant fruit trees. Guests are invited to indulge in a juicy piece of tree-ripened fruit at any time, and fruit is often featured at mealtime. The Gaines are proud to offer excellent quality meats and produce at every meal, usually from local growers. Dinner one night was a scrumptious roasted pork loin with a fresh peach sauce, taken right from tree to table. A creamy polenta combined with fresh greens made a delicious and healthy meal. There is always desert, and fine wines are found on the table every evening. Suzie Gaines has a passion for yoga, and has discovered a wonderful way to improve riding skills thru yoga. Since yoga is all about flexibility and the ability to move your body in extraordinary ways, and riding is vastly improved by body control, the two go absolutely hand in hand. The Gaines feature riding clinics at the ranch, and one of their favorites is the yoga and riding clinic. There are plenty of activities for the non-rider, so this is a good place to bring family members that aren’t thrilled about riding. Skeet shooting, fishing, swimming, massage, and simply sitting in a rocking chair on the porch with a good book are favorite activities. Suzie teaches yoga classes from beginning to very advanced in a beautiful yurt nestled in the trees. Highland Meadows has a definite emphasis on healthy living, from the clean air, to the wholesome food, and the chance to experience yoga with a very talented teacher. Horse-crazy guests will find the ranch horses quite agreeable – they are well trained and in good shape. The trails thru the forest are winding and up and down, and the horses are happy and willing. They were quite pleased to splash thru the river, and stood quietly and obliging as we took photos of the magnificent redwoods. There is a wide variety of breeds: quarter, halfdraft and even an Arabian or two. A couple of them are definitely “packers” and are very careful with their small cargo. Visiting children are up early, and down at the stable first thing, anxious to get on and go! The guides are careful to match up horse and rider and will tailor the rides to the rider’s ability. In the winter when things are a bit slower at the ranch, beach rides are available. Every season brings a different set of activities. Some things never change though, like the official rules at Highland Meadows: don’t hurry, and don’t scare the horses. Not too hard to follow that set of criteria! So, the next time you’re experiencing the sticky heat of the Midwest, or the arid desert heat of the southwest, remember there is a place you can ride where the breeze blows in from the ocean even on a hot August day. TB Wendy Lumbert is the Trail Blazer Consulting Editor. She is an endurance rider with 2,300 miles in competition, who rides worldwide. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 45 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L 46 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Breathtaking, elegant, and famous; the final waterfall on your tour is also one of two DuPont waterfalls featured in the film, “The Last of the Mohicans.” Photo by Nolan Jones. ...From the Back of Your Horse By Ashley Wakeman ur country is filled with extraordinary vistas that are all the more exciting when enjoyed from the back of a horse. Add a dramatic waterfall to the scenery and you may feel like you are in paradise! Here are two sets of horse trails with waterfalls that should be on your must-see list. DuPont State Forest Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina DuPont State Forest is nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains between Hendersonville and Brevard, North Carolina. Within the 10,400 acres are ninety miles of trails that were barely saved from a real estate developer in 2000. DuPont features many magnificent waterfalls, including Bridal Veil Falls and Hooker Falls, both famous in the film, “Last of the Mohicans.” Location of DuPont State Forest: DuPont State Forest is between US Highways 64 and 276. (See the map in the sidebar). Six access areas are available. Guion Farm access area will take you directly to the main waterfall trail. For more details on how to get to these areas, see DuPont’s website. Parking lots are open to horse trailers, but the two best for trailer are the Lake Imaging Parking Lot, and the Guion Farm Parking Lot. Trails, Sights, and Expectations: Most of the trails are sandy, single track, and old logging roads. They are open to equestrians, hikers, bikers, fishermen, and hunters (during hunting season). Except for the Triple Falls trail past the picnic shelter, and a couple other marked trails, you can take your horse on the trail anywhere in DuPont. Galax Trail is actually the equestrian alternative to Triple Falls trail. Each falls area either has a viewing area, or a place for you to tie your horse so that you can walk down to get a closer look. The Waterfall Loop trail is the main trail that features four of the major waterfalls. This loop begins on the Lake Imaging Road and goes to Grassy Creek Falls, High Falls, Triple Falls, and Hooker Falls. The trail does require you to cross Little River. Little River can be two feet deep at times when rainfall has been heavy, and the rocks can be slick. Also on this trail are two wooden bridge crossings. The Waterfall Loop takes approximately two hours, and connects with the other trails. If you need a map, rangers and volunteers always have one handy. Large maps are also posted at several kiosks. Guidelines and Amenities:DuPont State Forest has laid out some guidelines. First, make sure you have your horse’s current negative coggins test. Trashcans are not available so make sure you pack out what you pack in. Potable water is not available so bring your continued on next page Falling Water Horse Camp has great trails and amazing scenery. Imagine watching this spectacular falls from the back of your horse! Photo by David Brown. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 47 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L own water. Camping is not available to trail riders in DuPont, but there is camping specifically for horses at Ultimate Ride Campground, which has direct access to DuPont’s Waterfall Loop. Riders are asked to keep their horses fifty feet from picnic shelters and other structures, but tie-outs are available near the waterfalls and other significant sites so that you can enjoy the scenery. Many lakes and streams are available so you can water your horse. However, some clearly marked water areas are off limits to horses, and DuPont State Forest asks that you use bridges, when provided, to cross the waterways. This way, the water quality of the streams, lakes, and waterfalls is preserved. No fees are necessary to ride at DuPont State Forest. For more information on directions and trail conditions, please visit www.dupontforest.com. Also, for information regarding camping with your horses, see Ultimate Ride Campground at www.ultimateridecampground.com or contact them at 828-885-8287. Falling Water Horse Camp Ozark Mountains, Arkansas Half way across the country, in the heart of the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, are another set of trails and some very impressive waterfalls. Brothers Glen and Joe Garrison have converted their family’s old homestead into a campground for trail riders, including showers, stabling facilities, and electrical hook-ups. For most of his life, Glen Garrison has hiked the trails near his Ozark home, and is still finding new trails to explore. Joe is the horseman, and makes sure that you and your horse will be happy, comfortable, and safe. Linda Garrison is the owner of Falling Water Horse Camp, and strives to keep the quiet wilderness environment ideal for horseback riding experiences. Location of Falling Water Horse Camp: Falling Water Horse Camp is located in Pelsor, Arkansas. The highway, AR-7, can get you there from the North or South. For more detailed directions, look at the sidebar or go to Falling Water Horse Camp’s website at www.fallingwaterhorsecamp.com. Trails, Sights, and Expectations: Along the trail, you will find the beautiful expanse of Falling Water Falls - thirty feet wide with an eight-foot drop. The trail to Twin Falls is rather challenging, but well worth it for the sight you will behold. To get to the falls, your horse will need to cross a creek twice. Twin Falls is actually comprised of two side-by-side falls from two different creeks that converge in a pool below. The left falls is a twenty-five foot drop and appears almost fragile, while the right falls drops fifteen feet and is cascading and playful as it plunges down to meet its twin. The trails are well marked, open year-round, and are fairly easy to navigate for all levels of riders. Amenities and Guidelines: In addition to miles of 250 trails and extraordinary scenery, Falling Water Horse Camp offers many amenities for the horse camper. For ten dollars a night, you can camp in “unlimited” primitive horse camping, meaning that you can pitch your tent anywhere you choose in the park. There are also twenty electrical hook-ups for RVs or horse trailers, with living quarters that are widely spaced in an open area. Some water hook-ups are available. This costs twenty dollars a night. Both camping options offer access to a bathhouse with showers. There is a restaurant in camp called Walker Wagon Café where good food is served for those nights you just do not feel like cooking over a fire. Most important is the hospitality that Falling Water Horse Camp provides for your horse – twentyfour outdoor “stalls,” a tie-out line, and ample space for portable corrals. All that Falling Water Horse Camp asks is that you keep the area clean and family-oriented. Dogs are allowed if kept on a leash. Something about a waterfall is so mystical and timeless. If you have never witnessed a waterfall from the back of your horse, then don’t just read about it! Pack your trailer, load your horse, and go see for yourself. TB Directions For Falling Water Horse Camp From Russellville • Go North on AR-7 for 37.9 mi to Pelsor/Sand Gap • Turn right on AR-16/SR 16 Hwy for 9.8 miles • Turn left on Upper Falling Water Road (Look for Sign) • Camp entrance on the right ~1.7 miles (Look for Gate) From Harrison • Go South on AR-7 for 47.3 miles to Pelsor/Sand Gap • Turn left on AR-16/SR-16 Hwy for 9.8 miles • Turn left on Upper Falling Water Road (Look for Sign) • Camp entrance on the right ~1.7 miles (Look for Gate) www.fallingwaterhorsecamp.com Falling Water Horse Camp 1616 Upper Falling Water Road Pelsor, Arkansas 72856 Trail Blazer regular contributor Ashley Wakeman hails from South Dakota and her favorite guilty pleasure food is chocolate peanut butter cookies! Great Trails Do Not Just Happen DuPont State Forest was saved from a private developer in 2000. Friends of the Falls, a coalition of hikers, bikers, horseback riders, conservationists and waterfall lovers, fought the private developer in order to preserve the forest and waterfalls that so many enjoy today. For more information on the history about the fight for DuPont State Forest, visit this link: www.dupontforest.com/history.asp. Friends of Dupont Forest (FODF) are a group whose goal is to make the trails of DuPont a 100% “sustainable” multi-user system. FODF, The Pisgah Trailblazers, and grants from the NC Recreational Trails Program and other programs have funded the professional rehabilitation and/or relocation of many trails. For work in 2008, FODF has budgeted $25,000. They also have a committee that actively pursues grants wherever they can obtain them. In addition, portions of DuPont Forest map sales, along with contributions to the “Trail Partners” campaign, are used to fund trail work. Both map sales and contributions can be completed on the website (www.dupontforest.com). You can also become a member and contribute to the preservation of DuPont State Forest. For more information, visit the link: www.dupontforest.com/fodf.asp. 48 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L Ride the Maah Daah Hey Trail Follow Theodore Roosevelt’s Tracks to the North Dakota Badlands By Sonja Cassella Three riders enjoy the view of lands and clouds from the top of a mesa. Photo by Don Mayer. Be ready for some steep up and down hills, although these are fairly short. Photo by Don Mayer. 50 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US A rider encounters wild mustangs inside Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Photo by Michelle Bohlander. T he North Dakota Badlands is a land of mystery and solitude, cut by deep ravines and scattered with unique geologic formations. Riding the Maah Daah Hey trail gives riders the opportunity to explore an all-but-deserted country with a unique history. This is a place of strange rock formations, wooded ravines, and cottonwood-shaded river bottoms. The trail is a 96-mile long dirt single track, shared by hikers, mountain bikers, and horses. It’s has been open ten years, and was originally designed to connect the North and South Units of Teddy Roosevelt National Park, Ever since the first planners began to agitate for a trail to connect the two regions of the park, the Maah Daah Hey trail project has been a labor of love for trail advocates. Created by a partnership of the North Dakota State Parks and Recreation, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, and the United States Forest Service, the trail includes access to six campgrounds – one on each end and four in the miles between. The bulk of the trail outside the National Park runs through the Little Missouri National Grasslands, a National Forest Service holding. It also passes through private and state-owned land. Origin and History of This Trail: The trail’s name comes from the Mandan language. Translations include “an area that has been or will be around for a long time,” or perhaps “Grandfather Country.” The Dakota Badlands have been a prime hunting ground for Native Americans for centuries. Theodore Roosevelt credited his experience in this region, (which he first visited when he was just 24 years old in 1883), with forming him as an individual, giving him values and character which later enabled him to lead the country. In 1978, Theodore Roosevelt National Park was founded on the site of the Roosevelt ranch, the Elkhorn. Location: The trail is located in southwest North Dakota, the most temperate region of the state. It is 560 miles from Minneapolis, Minnesota; 300 from Billings, Montana; and about 300 miles from the border of Saskatchewan, Canada. The trail travels through both Badlands and prairie ecosystems. Description: The Maah Daah Hey trail crosses hilly grasslands, passing over plateaus and through shallow river valleys of the Little Missouri (also known as the Little Muddy). Footing is sod or clay. There is some riding along cliffs, as well as hogbacks, where the trail travels a ridgeline and terrain falls away sharply on either side. The trail traverses rugged tablelands and steep inclines with many short ups and downs, as well as long flat stretches suitable for a faster pace. River crossings are usually not more than 18 inches deep, over gravel and sand. Special Features: The trail is well-marked with the icon of a turtle. This animal was chosen because of its firm determination, steadfast character, long life, patience, and fortitude and also, according to Indian tradition, loyalty. The trail is marked frequently, with the turtle symbol mounted on a 4x4 post, frequently enough so that riders can pretty much be in sight of a trail marker at all times. There are also mile posts to show how far you’ve traveled. The trail is an excellent place to observe wildlife, including antelope, bighorn sheep, golden eagles, prairie falcon, mule and white tail deer, prairie dogs, and coyotes. Within the Theodore Roosevelt National Park there are large herds of mustangs and buffalo, as well as elk. Check your map for the location of the scenic ice caves. Four campgrounds are spaced along the trail at 20-25 mile intervals, offering hitching posts, vault toilets (read: modern brick outhouses) and campfire rings. History/Geology: The Badlands evolved with a course of events involving the geologic upsurge, which created the Rocky Mountains, volcanic activity during the same era, and much later, a series of ice ages. Sixty-five million years ago, during the Paleocene Epoch, the Rocky Mountains were formed by the collision of tectonic plates. Erosion from these raw new mountains was rapid. Sand, silt and mud ran down into North Dakota, coming to rest in standing water in the region of the Badlands. Around the same time, volcanoes belched forth huge quantities continued on next page The trail combines rocky hills, mesa lands and soft river valley terrain. Photo by Don Mayer. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 51 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L of ash, which fell into the standing water as well. These deposits compacted and became the layers of sandstone and other soft rocks visible in the Badlands today. The Badland’s watershed originally drained out through Canada to Hudson Bay. But about two million years ago, ice sheets advanced southward and blocked the northward flow of the region’s rivers. As the waters were turned back to flow southward, they churned through the area’s deep sandstone and ash deposits, cutting channels, valleys, and tablelands into the soft rock. This created the region’s unusual geological shapes and formations. Time of year to ride: Mid-March to midNovember is best, with summer being the most popular. May and early June can have heavy rains, and watch for snow as early as late September. Fees: There are no fees to ride the trail. Sully Creek State Park day use is $5, with $5 additional per night to camp. The charge is $6 per night for camping at the five other campgrounds, which are managed by the Forest Service. Directions: Most enter at the south end of the trail, the part closest to the Interstate. To reach the south trailhead, take Interstate 94 to Medora, from either Fargo in the east or Billings, Montana in the west. Two and a half What To See in the Region Medora is a well-promoted tourism area, and local trail riders say there are several attractions worth visiting if you have time, including the Medora Cowboy Hall of Fame, the nationally known Bully Pulpit Golf Course, the Medora Musical, Pitchfork Steak Fondue and shopping. For more information: Medora Cowboy Hall of Fame Center of Western Heritage and Cultures: Native American, Ranching, and Rodeo 250 Main St. PO Box 137 Medora, ND 58645 Phone (701) 623-2000 Fax 701-623-2001 [email protected] www.northdakotacowboy.com miles east of Medora, take exit 24 to Sully Creek State Park. The trail starts from within the park. If you want to reach the north end of the trail, drive about 15 miles east from Medora to the intersection with U.S. 85, then north on U.S. 85 about 87 miles to the US Forest Service CCC Campground in McKenzie County. The trailhead starts from the campground. Advice, Restrictions and Cautions: Get a map from the Watford City Visitor Center or the Painted Canyon Visitor Center, and Medora Visitor’s Guide PO Box 198 301 5th Street Medora, ND 58645 [email protected] 1-800-633-6721 1-701-623-4444 1-701-623-4494 (fax) remember to bring plenty of water. Water is available along the trail for horses but it is not recommended for humans. Horsemen who feed horses inside the park must use weedseed-free hay and feed in order to reduce the risk of invasive or destructive plant introduction. Call the Theodore Roosevelt National Park to locate suppliers. You are likely to see rattlesnakes during the warm months, and there have been sightings of mountain lions as well. Also, flash floods are a risk in this country. TB For More Information McKenzie Ranger District Office of the U.S. Forest Service 1901 South Main Street Watford City, ND 58854 (701) 842-2393 www.fs.fed.us/r1/dakotaprairie/mckenzie.htm Maah Daah Hey Trail Association www.mdhta.com Visit after March 1, 2008 for maps and directions to the Maah Daah Hey trail and connecting trails in the region. Theodore Roosevelt National Park P.O. Box 7 Medora, ND 58645 South Unit: (701) 623-4466 North Unit: (701) 842-2333 www.nps.gov/archive/thro/tr_mdh.htm (Trail map with links) Sully Creek State Park 701-764-5256 http://www.ndparks.com/Parks/Little_Mo/ Home.htm Painted Canyon Visitor Center 7 miles east of Medora on I-94 Phone 701-623-4466 Fax: 701-623-4840 E-Mail: [email protected] Sonja Cassella of Texas is an equine journalist and editor, and a regular contributor to Trail Blazer magazine. Her favorite guilty pleasure food is Russell Stover Caramels. 52 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L Rafting, tubing and canoeing are just a few of the sports you can enjoy with your family while staying in the Franklin area. Photo courtesy of Franklin Chamber of Commerce. g n i z a m A e e r h TMulti-Sport Trail Riding Vacations By Ashley Wakeman Sheep Herders Bluff has an actual sheep corral and is favorite destination for trail riders staying at Huckleberry Stables. Photo by Vickie Mitchell. 54 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Far left: From leisurely scenic trails to the challenging “Standing Indian Climb,” cyclists will find Franklin to be a true biking paradise. Even your kids won’t be able to complain about being bored when they get to go mining for gems and actually keep the gems they find. A by taking Interstate 44 East via Joplin, Missouri, re you the only horse-lover in your family? or you can take Interstate 540 North, by way of Bella Vista, Arkansas. For more detailed direcIs your idea of a great vacation one that tions near the area and for more information includes trail riding; but the rest of the family concerning Huckleberry Stables, please visit www.huckleberrystables.com wants to do something completely different? Then Franklin, North Carolina you’ll be happy to hear there are campgrounds and In the foothills of the Great Smokey Mounparks with all kinds of sports and recreation, set up tains is a place that the Cherokee Nation used so riders and non-riders alike will have fun. Here are to call “Nikwasi” or “center of activity.” Today, that place is called Franklin, and it still lives three multi-sport vacation spots where you can bring up to its early name. It’s rife with vacation acthe whole family, including your horse. tivities to suit everyone’s interests. From trail riding to gem mining, Franklin is the place to go if you want endless variety any time of year. Huckleberry Stables Amenities and Requirements Huckleberry Stables is open year-round for trail riders and their families. It’s located in Pineville, Missouri, in Huckleberry Ridge State Forest. There are miles of trails to enjoy, and lots of other attractions as well. Huckleberry Stables offers clean, comfortable cabins for rent, along with several RV hook-ups. Family reunion or saddle club rides are welcome, but you are encouraged to reserve time slots far in advance. There is a two-night minimum stay between April 1st and November 1st. Three different kinds of cabins are available. The Osage, which includes an upstairs loft with a full size bed and sofa-sleeper for two downstairs, runs $45 per night for single or double occupancy and then $7 per night per additional person. Hillbilly cabins include a covered porch with a double bed and a futon, and run $40 per night with $7 per night per additional person. The Bunkhouse is available at $55 per night for up to three people, and $7 per additional person. All cabins include coffee maker, fridge, microwave, air conditioner, ceiling fans, and bed linens. Grills and picnic tables come with each cabin, and the shower and bath facilities are available to all cabins. Your horse is welcome at the Huckleberry Stables. They furnish a barn with 10 x 10 stalls for $20 per stay, or you can pay by the week per horse. Uncovered 12 x 12 outdoor pens are $10, for one horse per pen. The RV hook-ups are $20 per night, and are limited in number. Huckleberry Stables also requires a negative coggins for all horses, and out-of-state health papers. They recommend that horses be shod, and ask that dogs be kept on a leash. You can get to Huckleberry Stables either Fun For You The trails, part of the Forest Trail System, are suitable for all riders, from novice to expert. Popular times to ride are autumn for fall foliage, and spring when the Dogwoods bloom. Places you can ride include Green Hollow, Cave Hollow, Overlook Point, and Little Sugar Creek. A great time to visit is the Jesse James Days festival and parade, held annually in August, in Pineville. The trails can be rough in places, so Huckleberry Stables recommends that you shoe your horses. The terrain in the Ozarks is very rocky. The trails consist both of logging roads, and also some much more challenging trails. Fun For Everyone When you are not glued to the saddle, there are many attractions in the area for your entire family. You can go swimming, canoeing, and fishing within four miles of the stables. Fishermen can catch fish for supper in nearby Big Sugar Creek, Elk River or Beaver Lake; home to white bass, bream crappie, black bass and striped bass. For the avid golfer, Prairie Creek Country Club is a public golf course nearby. Fun For You Nantahala National Forest of Franklin is best enjoyed on horseback. You can camp at Hurricane Creek Horse Camp, which has stalls that are required for overnight lodging of horses. If you can’t bring your horse, there is a trail riding rental facility nearby. Four trails are available out of Hurricane Horse Creek Camp, located amidst the Nantahala and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Moderately difficult trails mix with roads to provide various memorable riding experiences. The Big Indian Loop is eight miles, crosses a river, and parallels the Big Indian Creek. Blackwell Gap Loop is 4.2 miles long and Hurricane Creek Loop is four miles. Both trails cover grassy logging roads and gravel. Thomas Branch Loop is three and a half miles long and consists of grassy, wooded roads. The camp is located in the Standing Indian basin and you can get there by taking FR 76 about three miles just south of the basin. This camping is very primitive and is in a grassy field. Horses must be kept in one of the twenty-five stalls provided, and facilities also include a pit toilet and a watering trough. Fun For Everyone There are plenty of activities for the whole family to enjoy in Franklin. The children can mine for gemstones. Family members who continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 55 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L enjoy water sports will enjoy canoeing, tubing, rafting, and kayaking. Local trails are not just enjoyed by trail riders. Hikers and cyclists can also find exciting trails to explore around the area. The Appalachian Trail (Georgia to Maine) passes just a few miles West of Franklin. The Bartram Trail passes through Franklin, going east-west. It offers many highlights, such as the Whiterock Mountain lookout, showcasing spectacular views into Tessentee valley and across the Nantahala Mountains. Crystal clear streams around Franklin make for excellent trout fishing, and there are also trout farms around the area. At these farms, all you have to do is cast and catch - they will clean the fish for you and provide you with a skillet for frying. For those who love golfing, the mild weather in the area provides great golfing conditions, and Franklin has excellent golf courses. Also, in Nantahala Forest you can go mountain climbing on some very ancient mountains, as well as enjoying abundant wildlife, waterfalls, wildflowers and endangered plants. Remember to take your camera. Amenities and Requirements If you choose not to bring your horse, there is developed camping in the Nantahala Forest. Also, in and around Franklin you can stay in cabins, tents, or hotels. The city is very historic and has many museums, shopping opportunities, and restaurants. For information on planning your trip, www.franklin-chamber. com is your link. If you do plan to camp with horses, North Carolina National Forests have a few suggestions. Stay on the trail and plan your trip Huckleberry Stables For more ideas about what to do in Bentonville, which is 10 miles from Huckleberry Stables, go to: http://www.bentonvilleusa.org/index.asp Reservations: For reservations, call Rick and Mary Bousfield at 417-223-2343 or email them at hucklebe@ huckleberrystables.com. Rick and Mary Bousfield 4174 RTE K Pineville, MO 64856 417-223-2343 E-mail: [email protected] Franklin For more information on horse trails and camping in Franklin, contact: Forest Supervisor’s Office National Forests in North Carolina 160A Zillicoa Street Asheville, NC 28802 (828) 257-4200 Directions to Franklin and to Hurricane Creek around the spring thaw and other wet weather to prevent riding on excessively wet ground. Avoid tying your horse to a tree; always use a high-line with tree-saver straps. Travel in small groups that number six or less, and always pack out what you pack in. They ask that you high-line your horses 100 feet away from water sources, and away from campfires and trails to keep those areas manure-free. Make sure you bring extra hay and grain because grazing is limited in the camping areas. Horse Thief Campground and RV Resort, LLC. Take a step back into history when you visit Horse Thief Campground and RV Resort in Hill City, South Dakota. For a night, a week, or longer, you and your family can stay at this scenic location and soak in the beauty that the Black Hills are known for. For directions either by way of Custer or Hill City, please see the sidebar and map. Fun For You In the stillness of the morning, a fly fisherman canoes down Little Sugar Creek in Pineville, Missouri. From your campsite, you can ride directly into the Black Hills National Forest, Norbeck Wildlife Preserve, and Black Elk Wilderness. A short trailer ride will also take you to the Mickelson Trail. Horse trails in the Black Hills cover around 800,000 acres of pine-covered mountains and rolling prairies. Palmer Creek trailhead is a short ride from the campground. Harney Peak is also within riding distance or, for a longer journey, you can ride to Mt. Rushmore. Horses are allowed on most trails, except for Sylvan Lake and the Grace-Coolidge Walk-In Fishing Area. The difficulty level of the trails ranges from moderate, (part of the trail follows steep slopes and rocky trails), to strenuous (most of the trail consists of very steep slopes and rocky trails). In Custer State Park, you may see a considerable amount of bison, big horn sheep, and other wildlife. Just be respectful of them. The Mickelson Trail, a railroad bed turned multi-purpose trail, is 109 miles in length, with some strenuous portions. This is two miles down from the campground on the highway, and is a great way to tour the Black Hills. From the campground, logging roads run behind Crazy Horse and the Bear Gulch area, leading to other riding adventures. For more information on horse trails around Horse Thief Campground, go to www.sdgfp.info/Parks/Rec- Horse Camp: For detailed directions to the area based on various ways you are driving from, see www.franklinchamber.com/visitorInformation/maps.asp. To get to the Standing Indian Basin where the horse trails are, head west on U.S. 64 from Franklin. Turn south onto old U.S. 64. Then go about 2 miles and turn right onto FR 67. Take this road past the entrance to the Standing Indian Campground. Parking is available in pulloffs along this road. And finally, for more information on other campgrounds and other sites in Nantahala Forest, visit: www.franklin-chamber.com/visitorInformation/ nantahalaNationalForest.asp Amenities and Rates: Tents sites without electricity start at $18, and RV sites with 30 AMP E/W start at $29.50. Cabins range from a primitive cabin at $39, to a two-room cabin that sleeps up to eight with an air conditioner, electricity and refrigerator, priced at $62. These rates are for the “on season” (May 26th to September 1st). “Off season” (April 15th to May 25th and then from September 2nd to October 10th, weather permitting) rates will be lower. Reservations and Information: For reservations and other information about the area, contact Horse Thief Campground at 1-800-657-5802 or visit their website at www. horsethief.com. Details For Riding In South Dakota: Before planning to ride, please be aware of the current feed and inspection requirements. Contact the SD State Brand Board at (605) 7733324 for more information. Horse Thief Campground 24391 Highway 87 Hill City, SD 57745 Horse Thief For more information on gold mining and panning: www.homestaketour.com www.wadesgoldmill.com For information on rock climbing: www.sylvanrocks.com For information on trails and recreation in Custer State Park: www.custerstatepark.com 56 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US reation/Horseback.htm or contact the campground directly (see sidebar). Fun For Everyone Whatever activities you and your family enjoy, you will certainly find them nearby during your stay at Horse Thief. You can explore mines, caves, and old ghost towns. You can go rock climbing, biking, and hiking. If you prefer the water on a hot day, you can go fishing, skiing, swimming, and boating. Your family can take part in adventures, or just sit back and relax in serenity. The Black Hills offers it all. Amenities and Requirements Horse Thief Campground is open from April 15th to about October 15th. Horses are allowed May 10 -June 8 and then August 21-September 30. The horse camp is secluded in a corner of the campground and includes portable corrals that can accommodate twelve to fifteen horses. Half a dozen sites are located near the horse corrals that have electricity and water for RVs or horse trailers. Sewer is now available at select sites. Fees for horses are $10 per night, per horse. Dogs are allowed if kept on a leash. Horse Thief Campground requires that your horse has proof of West Nile vaccinations and a negative coggins test. For humans, the campground offers large, forested camping sites, a variety of sleeping cabins, a ceramic tile bathhouse, heated pool, Maytag laundry facility, a playground, various sports areas, a gift and snack store, and wireless Internet access. Fire rings and picnic tables are provided at each site with wood available for sale. Rates for 2008 are based on two people, with an additional $3 a night per guest age eleven years and older. See the sidebar for amenities and rates. If you have been trying to brainstorm this winter about where you will take your family for a vacation, this should give you some good ideas where to take your kids and horse too. The key to fun for all is going somewhere with lots of activities that everyone will enjoy. Your non-trail riding family surely won’t mind if you are out on trail while they have fun fishing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, and gemstone mining. TB Trail Blazer regular contributor Ashley Wakeman hails from South Dakota and her favorite guilty pleasure food is chocolate peanut butter cookies! www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 57 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L The ancient city of Jerash has a huge variety of fascinating ruins to explore. You’ll see ruts in the solid stone streets made by Roman carriages, and massive carved columns that were engineered so perfectly that they sway slightly in the breeze for less resistance. Photo by Sabine Uschmann The Mounted Police in Jordan improve their horsemanship skills by playing games like this one, called “tent bagging.” Photo by Wendy Lumbert Riding with the Bedouins at Wadi Rum by Wendy Lumbert If you tire of hiking thru the gorgeous colored rock canyons of Petra, you can always catch a ride back on a camel, horse, donkey or carriage. Photo by Wendy Lumbert 58 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US I magine riding across the desert in the dusky twilight on a beautiful Arabian horse, following a trail illuminated by a brilliant full moon. You’re in the company of a band of Bedouins in colorful dress, who are riding horses and camels that glide soundlessly across the reddish sand. Soon you will stop and make camp in tents under the stars, while your hosts cook a savory feast that will forever come to mind whenever you smell a campfire. This is just one of the wonderful trail riding experiences you can have in the country of Jordan. I was fortunate enough to visit there recently, and would love to share some highlights of this beautiful country with you, as it is a fabulous place for horse lovers to vacation. Jordan was little-known to many Americans until it came into the spotlight when the spectacular ancient city of Petra became one of the “Seven Wonders of the World.” For adventurous wanderers who love to combine sight-seeing with trail riding, it is a great place to visit. Unlike some foreign countries, travelers are welcomed and made to feel at home by the locals, both in the city and far out in the country. It is not unusual to meet someone and shortly thereafter find yourself invited into their home for dinner. Whether you are on an organized tour, or prefer to go out on your own by renting a car and traveling without a guide, it’s easy to get around because people are so willing to provide directions or help you with anything else you might need. There are a multitude of things to see in Jordan. Petra could easily be the highlight of any vacation. This fantastic rock city is carved from stone, and both the vibrant, riotous colors and the complexity of the architecture are amazing. It is a World Heritage site, and to find this visually stunning city in the middle of the desert will take your breath away. There are horses and carriages for hire at the entrance to Petra, so you can sightsee by horseback if you prefer. There is a lot to take in, and it’s really worth spending several days exploring. If you find at the end of a long afternoon wandering around the ruins that you are too tired to walk back, there are many vendors with donkeys, horses, camels and carriages at the far end who will lease you a mount to carry you back to your car. While driving around Jordan you will often see, by the side of the road, a few camels or horses standing around. Anytime you want to explore on horseback, you can stop and make a deal with the owner to take a ride. You can have a short ride on a camel just for the novelty of it, or arrange for a long, extended horseback ride into the countryside. The owners are very flexible and usually aim to please – just ask for what you want and someone will oblige you. It is not a wealthy country, and pasture is scarce, so most of the horses have to work for a living. People tend to be very generous, and often when I was gawking at camels, taking photos, their owners would appear and ask me if I would like to sit on one. If your vision of this country is flat, arid desert, you would be in for a big surprise. Amman is hilly enough to get snow in winter. The Jordan valley is talked about at length in the Bible as being lush and extremely fertile, and it definitely is. It is wonderfully green, and filled with date palms, fruit trees and verdant fields of produce. One of the many fantastic places to visit is the site where John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the river Jordan. There is an olive grove near there that has trees that were planted around that time in history. Now they are as big around as the massive oaks found in continued on next page The port town of Aqaba is a fun and refreshing place to visit, and close to the desert of Wadi Rum – an excellent place to ride with the Bedouins. Photo by Wendy Lumbert www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 59 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L The immense buildings carved out of stone have made Petra one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. You really have to see it to believe it! Photo by Wendy Lumbert California! Near there is Mount Nebo, which has a church with absolutely amazing mosaics. There has been a church on that site since 393 AD, and it is believed to be where Moses died and was buried. If you like a taste of biblical history in your vacation, this is the place to walk in the prophet’s footsteps. Another very unique adventure is to spend a few days with the Bedouins in the desert of Wadi Rum. These tribes still live the way they have for centuries – by sleeping outside, and moving their flocks across the desert. You can arrange to take a trip with them and they will put you on one of their sure-footed mounts and show you the desert like no one else ever could. There are small walled tent cities you can camp in if you wish, but the real outof-this-world adventure is to sleep under the stars, far away from any kind of civilization. It is easy to forget about everything back home as your days are filled with trail riding like you could never experience anywhere else. Wadi Rum is also the site of a yearly endurance ride. Princess Alia al Hussein is the exceptionally gracious organizer of this ride through the desert. She is a talented and knowledgeable horsewoman who is intimately involved with the care and conditioning of the endurance horses. The ride is quite challenging, as this desert is anything but all sand. There are plenty of rocks to go around! The rocky, jagged hills are almost obscured by the afternoon winds kicking up sand, and at night, like most deserts, it is cold enough to make sitting by a campfire quite pleasant indeed. Strong, independent trail-riding women can probably best appreciate the fact that Jordan has a mounted police unit composed entirely of women. Recently I visited the military mounted police, as a guest of the very hospitable Colonel Saad Awamleh, who developed their all-female riding unit. He was incredibly proud of the women riders, as previously none of them had ever been on a horse. Now after just a short course, they are extremely advanced riders. The mounted police regularly train by playing some games that looked amazingly fun. Their favorite, called tent-bagging, consists of galloping at breakneck speed while carrying a long lance, which you then poke through a bag as you continue to gallop off, never slowing down or breaking stride. The riders are all fortunate to have a vast expanse of landscape to ride in, and a leader who understands proper conditioning and training techniques. The police horses were very well-trained and settled, and we were invited to ride them for as long as we wanted. If you like a soothing hot soak after a long hike or ride, the countryside is chock full of hot springs. They can be found at fancy hotels or tucked away in little groves of olive trees. As you drive around Jordan you’ll often see families sitting by the side of the road, tablecloth spread on the ground, picnicking. If you haven’t thought to pack your lunch before heading out to the hot springs you can usually find a wonderful meal and a cup of hot sweet tea or coffee for a couple of dollars. The local cheeses, olives and a huge variety of fruits and sweets make a great picnic. And don’t forget a mud treatment or just a hysterically funny swim in the Dead Sea where you can’t keep your legs under you – everyone floats there! Nothing like pure salt water for buoyancy! If you’re considering a vacation filled with amazing sightseeing, a pleasant local population, good prices, and an opportunity to ride desert horses under the stars, think about traveling to Jordan. It’s rapidly becoming the vacation spot of choice for many of the world’s travelers since Petra has become so famous, so go while it’s still “a little bit country!” TB Wendy Lumbert is the Trail Blazer Consulting Editor. She’s an endurance rider with 2,300 miles in competition, who rides worldwide. 60 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L Finding the Best Trails Across America I By Terri Folks t’s time to load up your horse trailer, pack up your camper or living quarters, and hit the road! Each month, Trail Blazer will bring you the best public camps and trails to visit across the United States. Divided up into eight regions, Trail Blazer features two parks from each region so there will truly be something for everyone, no matter where you live or want to travel. Remember that many campgrounds are seasonal, so always call before you haul. Nominate your favorite public equestrian camps and trails by e-mailing [email protected] Region 1 REGION 1 REGION 3 REGION 7 REGION 5 Iron Horse State Park REGION 2 REGION 4 REGION 6 REGION 8 Twin Falls Area, Washington 360-902-8844 www.parks.wa.gov/parkpage.asp?selected park=Iron+Horse&pageno=1 Camps: No horse camping available Trails: 110 miles (also has horse drawn wagon trails!) Ridge to Rivers Trails Wildlife Management Area Bosie, Idaho [email protected] www.ridgetorivers.org Camp: No camping available Trails: 125+ miles www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 61 E QUE S T RIAN T R AV E L Region 2 Region 4 Carson National Forest – Valle Vidal Taos, New Mexico 575-758-6200 www.fs.fed.us/r3/carson Camp: 2 horse camps, McCrystal and Cimmaron (some horse corrals and potable water). $5 per night primitive camping. Pit toilet. Yellow River State Forest Harpers Ferry, Iowa 563-586-2254 www.iowadnr.com/forestry/yellowriver.html Camp: A horseman’s camp is $3 per night Trails: 10 miles Region 6 Trails: Miles of trails Cimarron National Grasslands Iron Horse Regional Trail Oakland, California 888-EBPARKS www.ebparks.org/parks/trails/iron_horse Camp: No camping available Trails: 33 mile multi-use trail South Mountain Park Phoenix, Arizona PMPS 602-262-6111 phoenix.gov Camp: No camping available Trails: 15 miles of trails Region 3 Elkhart, Kansas 620-697-4621 www.fs.fed.us/r2/psicc/cim/index.shtml Camp: Primitive camping, $7 a night Trails: 19 miles Region 5 Owen-Putnam State Forest Spencer, Indiana 812-829-2462 [email protected] www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/index.html? http://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/stateforests/ owenput.htm&2 Camp: Horseman’s Campground has 15 sites, water trough. Trails: 14 miles Lolo National Forest Missoula, Montana 406-329-3750 www.fs.fed.us/r1/lolo Camp: Two equestrian camps. Trails: Many miles of horse trails Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park Mandan, North Dakota 701-667-6340 [email protected] www.ndparks.com/parks/flsp.htm Camp: State park horse camping and corrals available. Trails: miles of trails (part of the Theodore Roosevelt National Park trails system) 62 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Pennyrile State Forest Dawson Springs, Kentucky 800-325-1711 www.parks.ky.gov/findparks/resortparks/pf/ Camp: Horse camping available. Trails: Miles of trails Natchez Trace State Park Wildersville, Tennessee 800-250-8616 state.tn.us/environment/parks/NatchezTrace/ Camp: Horse camp has electric and water hookups. Trails: 250 miles Sleepy Hollow Horse Trail System Palenville and Haines Falls, Greene County, New York 518-357-2234. www.dec.ny.gov Camp: No horse camping is available Trails: 11 miles Region 7 Region 8 Horse Shoe Trail Apalachicola National Forest Birchrunville, Pennsylvania 603-485-9874 hstrail.org [email protected] Camp: No camping available Trails: 140 miles Crawfordville, Florida 850-926-3561 www.fs.fed.us/r8/florida/recreation/index_apa.shtml Camp: Primitive Camping Trails: 34+ miles Hard Labor State Park Rutledge, Georgia 800- 864-7275 www.gastateparks.org/info/hardlabor/ Camp: Horsemen’s camp has 12 sites ($18 per night), 30 stalls, riding arena. Trails: 22 miles www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 63 COO L ST U FF Arbico Organics ARBICO Holistic Fly Guard A safe, effective insect repellent for horses, livestock & pets. A long lasting herbal blend of botanicals that repel insects, its non-staining formula leaves no oily residue. Use it wherever your animals are located. Dilute 1/5 or 1/4 for stubborn cases. $29.95 qt. including shipping. Call (800) 827-2847 or (520) 825-9875, E-mail [email protected] or visit the website at www.arbico-organics.com. B&W Trailer Hitches Tow & Stow Receiver Hitch The Tow & Stow Receiver Hitch offers the same high quality construction reliability, strength, and versatility that B&W is known for. It is adjustable in height (in one-inch increments) and has multiple ball sizes; the Tow & Stow is truly the only hitch you’ll ever need. Made in the USA. Call (800) 248-6564 or visit the website at www.turnoverball.com. BlackWing Farms Drama/Trauma “After 5 days and 3 evacuations - barely ahead of the fires, my mare was the only horse eating, drinking, and breathing normally; only because I used my bottle of DRAMA/TRAUMA for fear we had about shoeing.” Rebecca McNulty-Carlsbad, California / Flower essence blends for training, anxiety, trauma, and more. Proven on the trail, in the trailer and anywhere a horse can go. Call (760) 742-3434, E-mail Meg@ BlackWingFarms.com or visit the website at www.BlackWingFarms.com. Circle Y Saddles, Inc. EzSignsOnline America’s Leading Saddle Brand Circle Y takes original Flex tree technology to a new level with Precision Flex 2® Tree. Flexible bars conform and support for maximized comfort and performance for horse and rider. Softee™ seat jockey and fenders for a ready to ride feel. Neo-Shock™ Skirt absorbs shock and Tunnel skirt™ design eliminates pressure. Call (800) 531-3600 or visit the website at www.circley.com Personalized Farm Signs We offer beautiful affordable low maintenance farm, ranch and business signs. Our unique website is designed for fast, easy step by step online ordering. Browse our many options online today and see for yourself how easy our ordering process is. We ship fast. Magnetic signs and banners are also available. Call (800) 640-8180, E-mail info@ ezsignsonline.com or visit the website at www.EZSignsOnline.com. Eureka Specialty Products Eureka! Saddlematic™ Motorized Saddle Rack Handle Your Saddle Without A Battle! This unique saddle rack swings OUTSIDE the trailer door then lowers saddles for easy access. Fits most back or side tack rooms. No more lifting above your head and less danger of tripping in and out of tack room while carrying saddles. Affordably priced. Call (303) 709-3198, E-mail Saddlematic@ aol.com or visit the website at www.saddlematic.com. Lakota Trailers, Inc. Charger Charger is Lakota’s NEW value line trailer. Affordable, rugged and lightweight, this aluminum trailer is available in both bumper pull with dressing room and gooseneck with dressing room or all-inclusive living quarters. 2-4 horse models in 4’ to 9’ short walls available with 5+2+1 warranty. E-mail [email protected] or visit the website at www.lakotatrailers.com. Farmtek 3-Zone Sprinkling System Ideal for dust control, this cost-effective overhead sprinkling system lets you keep dust out of the air without worrying about overwatering. Easy to install, this system offers zone watering of up to three sprinklers per zone, and each Rotor MaxTM Inverted Sprinkler Assembly will efficiently water a 30’-35’ area. Call (800) 327-6835, E-mail ContactUs@ FarmTek.com or visit the website at www.FarmTek.com. SSG Gloves SSG® Work Crew GloveStyle 0600 Durable premium goat skin leather fingertips and palm provide strength and protection. Heavy lycra back increases comfort and ventilation. Available in black with tan leather, in sizes XSmall/7, Small/8, Medium/9, Large/10, XLarge/11, XXLarge/12. Available from your local tack shop or see our website for a dealer near you. Visit the website at www.ssgridinggloves.com. Havard Sales Management Co. East Texas Summer Sensational Sale, Plus Ranch Gelding Competition June 13-15, 2008 at the George H. Henderson, Jr. Expo Center in Lufkin, Texas. Competition will feature $10,000 cash plus prizes and the sale includes registered AQHA and APHA horses. Entry deadline is May 5, 2008. Call (936) 364-5217 (936)639-4970 or visit the website at www.havardsales.com. 64 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US StableKare™ Garli-Eze® Highest Allicin All-Natural Fly Control Supplement Garli-Eze® is the revolutionary all-natural fly control supplement made without using harmful chemicals. Allicin is one of garlic’s key beneficial ingredients and only Garli-Eze matches the allicin content of fresh garlic due to our proprietary process. Safe and effective for horses of all ages and weights, Garli-Eze is economical to use and provides year-round benefits. Call (714) 287-2725, E-mail [email protected] or visit the website at www.StableKare.com. Wick Buildings The American Classic - New Product Launch from Wick Buildings The American Classic series offers you the perfect solution to a rural lifestyle. With so many options, widths and lengths, this series will meet the needs of a wide range of people. Contact Wick Buildings today for more information! Call (800) 356-9682 or visit the website at www.wickbuildings.com Silvertip Halters Four Knot Training Halter Our FK07 series halter is made from a firm lay cord with four knots carefully positioned on the noseband, helping you to communicate with your horse. This halter helps to teach your horse to give to pressure and search for his release, creating a softer, quicker response. Fits nicely into your saddlebags or under your headstall for trail riding. Call (406) 777-3435, E-mail silvertip@ silvertiphalters.com or visit the website at www.silvertiphalters.com. Weaver Leather Graphite Tack Dramatic graphite hardware pairs with nylon in your choice of pink fusion, purple jazz, hurricane blue or lime zest for a great look. Select Graphite products feature black felt lining for added comfort. Choose from headstalls, curb straps, breast collars, reins, nosebands and tie downs for a complete look. Call (800) 932-8371 or visit the website at www.weaverleather.com. www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 65 65 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April Trail Savers ... By Deb Kelley Bay State Trail Riders Association Working to ‘Bridge the Gap’ Massachusetts riders have a major trail obstacle to overcome, and the Bay State Trail Riders Association (BSTRA) is determined to fix it. Riders on the Southern New England Truck Line Trail (SNETT) find that as it passes through Uxbridge, Massachusetts, there is a busy highway crossing at Rte.146A to negotiate. The state removed the original low clearance structure in the early 1980’s, and fiscal limitations prevented funding of a replacement bridge. The resulting gap created a major obstacle which has prevented safe passage to trail users ever since. In 2003, the BSTRA made the decision to raise money for a replacement bridge. After 30 years of active service in trail advocacy, the Association’s Board of Directors decided that it wanted to take on a significant community trail project to honor this important milestone in its history. Incorporated in 1973 as a non-profit, BSTRA is the largest equine trails advocacy group in New England. The SNETT has always been a focus of the organization since it serves as a major backbone of an interstate greenway trail system linking multiple trails in central Massachusetts to the adjoining states fighting the good fight of New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Despite the enormity of the proposed project, members of BSTRA were determined to “Bridge the Gap” and reconnect Uxbridge with the SNETT trail system. The first steps involved hiring an engineering firm to draw up plans for the bridge, getting construction quotes, and presenting the project to Massachusetts State Representatives and the Department of Conservation and Recreation for approval. The intent was for BSTRA to raise money to build the bridge: a 148-foot long, 12-foot wide steel structure with an 8-foot high railing on both sides, including the approaches. Upon completion, they would donate it to the State of Massachusetts. The project had an estimated cost of $315,000. With favorable support from the state, BSTRA moved forward with an aggressive fundraising campaign that included benefit trail rides, hunter paces, raffles, and ‘selling’ decking boards and other bridge features to be identified with the donor’s name and gift amount. The group also applied for grants, and sought support from local businesses, all of which raised a significant amount of money for the project. Despite such positive beginnings, however, BSTRA has faced some major hurdles over the past five years that have delayed the start of construction. What had seemed a straightforward project to begin with, had become too complex for the group to handle on their own. So they enlisted a consulting firm with expertise in transportation, land development, and environmental services to help negotiate with the numerous state agencies that had become involved. The result was a change in strategy, making the bridge a connection from the Blackstone River Bikeway in Massachusetts to the Hop River State Park Trail in Connecticut. Although costs have escalated to over $1 66 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US million, through sheer determination and countless hours of hard work on the part of BSTRA members, the group is hopeful that construction will begin this year, closing the gap that has denied so many area residents the opportunity to enjoy their local trail system. If you would like to be a part of this project, please contact BSTRA at www.bstra.org. Submitted by Pat Gillespie & Lynn Paresky, Bay State Trail Riders Association New Trail Dedicated in California In early November 2007, more than 200 people attended the opening ceremony for a long-awaited trail, as the Bay Area Ridge Trail Council and the East Bay Municipal Utility District dedicated a new section of the Bay Area Ridge Trail. The trail travels 7.5 miles through the beautiful Pinole Watershed, and has spectacular views of the East Bay and Carquinez Straight. It connects to the Ridge Trail in Sobrante Ridge Regional Preserve, creating a nearly 10 mile continuous stretch of Ridge Trail. With this new addition, the Bay Area Ridge Trail now has 310 miles open to the public. The Pinole Watershed, not previously open to the public, is now accessible to hikers and equestrians. For more information, visit www.ridgetrail.org. Submitted by Bay Area Barns & Trails Maryland Group Works to Conserve Land for Horses Equestrian Partners in Conservation (EPIC) is a Montgomery County based community organizing efforts to engage the equestrian community in a strategic effort to conserve land for equestrian purposes, and increase equestrian access to public and private lands. The county is Maryland’s most populous jurisdiction, located adjacent to the nation’s capital. It is also home to more than 12,000 horses. The horse community contributes almost $200 million annually back to the county and the surrounding area. Businesses serving horsemen’s needs occupy a significant place in the area’s economic landscape. EPIC recognizes that open space for farms, pastures, trails, and training facilities is the key requirement for the continued existence of this horse community and the benefits it provides to Montgomery County’s economy and environment. It has been created to enhance, not compete with, existing equestrian and conservation efforts. With the support of horse owners and equine related businesses, EPIC leverages the latent political and economic influence of the county’s equestrian community to expand the pool of resources available for conservation, while representing and enhancing all equestrian interests. For more information, contact David Tobin at www.epicmontgomery.org. A dynamo in the trail world is loose in Kentucky! Mardy Smith is an avid trail rider and trails advocate. Smith organized a group called the Trail Riding Equestrians in Kentucky. “TREK” is a coalition to preserve, expand and promote equestrian trails and campgrounds, and their economic value to Kentucky, while protecting the rights and privileges of recreational equestrians. Smith serves on the Kentucky Horse Council trails committee. She is a volunteer with the AQHA Recreational Riding Program, and is the state representative for Kentucky. She organizes the state AQHA trail ride each year; one of the largest trail rides in the Kentucky. She and her husband, Mike, also have hosted AQHA trail trials at their farm for the last 10 years. In 2006, she invited trail riders to her farm in Fisherville. The group organized, formalized, and was able to receive a $100,000 grant from the Governor’s office allocated to the Taylorsville Lake State Park trails. She is the equestrian advisor for a $100 million project consisting of a 100-mile multi-use trails loop around Louisville, Kentucky. Smith is a member of the new Kentucky charter of the Back Country Horsemen. She received her certification as a trail planner in 2006. Through her work with the governor’s office and local county officials, Smith has learned that all trail groups need to unify — bikers, hikers and equestrians. “We are working with the three user groups to show how we can get along,” Smith said. “By the three groups working together — you have three times the trails, three times the worker bees, three times the lobbying power, three times the advocacy and three times the fun.” Not only does she involve herself in making solutions, Smith doesn’t mind getting dirty and working the trails as a volunteer. She does it all. Congratulations to our April Trail Warrior! Smith’s unwavering dedication for expanding trails in Kentucky serves as a model for all equestrians. Submitted by Equestrian Partners in Conservation Horses, History, and Preservation in Virginia These three elements intermingled in a new trail initiative in Culpepper, Virginia. The Culpepper Heritage Horse Trail is a grassroots effort to protect a centuries-old network of gravel roads and trails with origins in transportation during the Revolutionary War. They have strong relevance to many key Virginia Calvary engagements in the U.S. Civil War. At heart is a 20-mile proposed loop threatened by development of superhighway infrastructure. The Culpepper Horse Owner’s Association’s is hoping that the site will be protected once the Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission officially recognizes the trail as a resource in the county Comprehensive Trail Plan. The Association packaged their vision, developed and presented it to the Planning Board, and has garnered the support of local citizens, merchants, foundations, and educational institutions. It has also organized citizen participation at local government meetings, spearheaded letter writing campaigns, and has reached out to other umbrella groups to gain visibility. Long term plans include establishment of a multi-use destination trail, including horseback riding and driving, and featuring opportunities for overnight accommodations, specialty shops, eateries, and winery tours. As envisioned, the Culpepper Heritage Horse Trail creates a vibrant economic asset while preserving the unique local character and heritage of the community. For more information, contact Gardiner Mulford, President, Culpepper Horse Owners Association, 22376 Maddens Tavern Road, Stevensburg, VA 22741. Courtesy Virginia Horse Council www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 67 67 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April Q&A Dear Mr. Truck . . . QUESTION: How do you keep your truck cool when towing? Having your truck or SUV overheat when towing your horses is a common problem ANSWER: Having your truck or SUV overheat when towing your horses is a common problem; more so in the toasty states. Watching your engine temperatures climb when towing with an automatic transmission is a fairly common problem that many experience in the summer months, or anytime when towing in the mountains. If you’re getting a new truck or SUV, it’s simple, as you can order a heavy duty cooling package or trailer tow package. Kind of, as a HD cooling or towing option means a larger radiator and with an automatic transmission, which means an exterior transmission cooler. But with GM of later years, it may still have an internal transmission cooler inside the radiator with a tow package. by Kent Sundling If you have an automatic transmission, cooling is a big deal for towing. Most trucks made in the last 4 years come with an automatic transmission gauge in the dash, so you can keep an eye on above normal temperature. You don’t want to run over 300 degrees for too long. You can have an aftermarket external transmission cooler added. This looks somewhat like a small radiator and is in front of your radiator along with a small cooler coil for your power steering, and another small radiator looking cooling core for the AC. You can tell if one of the smaller cooling cores is for your transmission by tracking the rubber hoses to see if they go to the automatic transmission. Be sure your radiator coolant (antifreeze) is 50/50, meaning half water and half antifreeze. This will keep your vehicle cooler than straight water. And be sure to follow your owner’s manual maintenance schedule. There is permanent antifreeze or normal antifreeze, so check your manual to see if you need a conditioner added. Be sure your fan belt is in good condition and tensioned properly. On diesels, installing an aftermarket electric fan can help for extra cooling. Generally a diesel engine has a larger radiator and water pump. If your tow vehicle has a heating problem, you may need to have an extra core added to the radiator. A standard radiator may only have 2 rows of cores. The more cores the more cooling. A radiator shop can add extra core rows to your radiator or get you a larger radiator. Remember towing means shorter intervals on maintenance, like changing oil at 3000 miles instead of 5000 miles; and the radiator flush interval is 1/2 of normal driving. This goes for transmission oil changes and differential oil changes as well. TB H. Kent Sundling (aka MrTruck) spent 20 years wearing out pickup trucks and trailers as only a farmer could. Mr Truck reviews trucks, SUV’s, trailers and accessories for equestrians. With more than one million miles towing trailers, MrTruck is well established as the top authority in the horse industry. Visit his website at www.mrtruck.com. 68 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Trail Shoppe BACKCOUNTRY HORSEMEN OF AMERICA www.backcountryhorse.com 888 . 893 . 5161 We are dedicated to preserving the historical use of recreational stock in the back country commensurate with our heritage. Win Your Dream Saddle In Trail Blazer Magazine’s EIGHT GREAT TRAIL SADDLE SWEEPSTAKES! see page 88 for details www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 69 Spring Trail Fashion Ariat® Women¹s Terrain Twill Shortalls by Outback Trading Company Ariat Terrain combines ATSt® Technology with true athletic styling resulting in a flexible, lightweight boot that provides all day comfort. Originally designed to address the needs of endurance riders and serious trail riders, this is a great option for any casual rider looking for a lightweight, performance boot option. Features include ATS technology - for advanced stability and comfort; full grain leather; technical moisture wicking lining; duratread™ outsole; ankle flex notches; Ariat spur rest. Ariat® Insect Shield Hoodie Providing effective, invisible and odorless protection against mosquitoes, ticks, ants and flies. Insect Shield offers enhanced repellency and durability through seventy washings making this collection a must for anyone seeking protection from biting insects. Ariat Insect Shield Long Sleeve Hoodie features an extended placket with Ariat horn button detail and mesh fabric for all day comfort. Ariat® Ventura Tights Cotton twill shortalls are cool, comfortable and a charming alternative to wearing jeans on hot days. Special design features include adjustable bib straps, logo tack buttons, classic sectioned bib pockets plus two side pockets and two back pockets. Contrasting double and triple-needle topstitching finishes the look. Available ladies XS-XL. Brown, Natural and Pink. Blooms & Butterflies Cap-Sleeved Shirt by Outback Trading Company This elegant looking fabric is petal soft to the touch. Delicate butterflies and flowers pattern is tonally-embossed on polyester microsuede knit fabric. Color-matched snaps and single-point pocket flaps lend a western edge, as does the soft back western yoke. Front and back darts offer a slightly tapered shape for a flattering fit. Ladies SM-XL. Brown, Natural and Pink. Expressly Ponies Tee by Outback Trading Company Features pull-on styling; Moisture Movement Technology™ keeps you cool and dry during strenuous activity; poly stretch jersey provides for maximum comfort and mobility; Ariat exclusive stretch Clarino™ knee patches offer durability and grip; contrast piping at legs and waistband coordinate with Ventura tops; machine washable. An artistic array of glitter-covered coursers completely cover the front of this 100% cotton tee. It features a v-neckline that is outlined in pink as well as pink double-needled stitching on the sleeves and hem. Ladies SM-XL. Brown/Pink/Tan combination. For more information call (800) 899-8141 or visit our website at www.ariat.com Cirrus Rider Jacket by Mountain Horse USA Features include, pockets for every use, a detachable hood that folds conveniently into the collar, riding vents in back, adjustable cuffs that make this functional barn jacket a super value. Additional features include: zippers under sleeves for quick ventilation, riding vents at back with button closures, two-way front zipper with storm flap, mesh lined yoke at front and back for extra ventilation, four roomy pockets at front, drawstring at waist for an adjustable fit, one inner pocket with zipper and one specially designed mobile phone pocket. Mountain Horse triangle reflective badge on back. Windproof, waterproof and breathable fabric with taped seams. Shell: 100% nylon. Lining I: 100% polyester. Lining II: 100% cotton. Unisex Sizing: XS-XXL Dark Denim, Brick Red, Chestnut Cream $115.00 For more information call (800) 932-5141, ext 300 or visit our webstite at www.outbacktrading.com Desiré Jacket by Mountain Horse USA Front Mountain Horse’s brushed cotton fabric is super soft to the touch. The contrasting piping and anniversary flock print at back are elegant finishing touches! Additional features include: A two-way front zipper, two front pockets with zippers, rib cuffs for extra comfort and Mountain Horse embroidery on the front. Fabric: 65% cotton, 35% polyester. Ladies XS-XL. Ice Blue, Spring Yellow, Chestnut Cream $64.90 Back For more information visit our website at www.MountainHorseUSA.net Cool Riders A new style of equestrian wear designed for hot weather riding. The shorts are made of a soft moisture wicking material to keep you cool, and a U center seam to keep you comfortable. They can be worn under chaps and matched with Cool Rider “Blister Resister” Boot Socks. This combination keeps you cool and comfortable training or trailing! Cool Rider tops are made of the same moisture wicking material and are cut for comfort. They can endure the hottest rides or serve as a base layer when the weather takes a turn for the worst. To top off the set, try a Cool Rider cap, the answer to the hot sun and helmet head after a great ride! Are you cool? For more information call (804) 798-2852 or visit our website at www.coolriders.biz www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 71 Snapolo by Kerrits Sunshirt Longsleeve by Kerrits The Kerrits Snapolo has pearly snaps and a figure flattering design. Constructed with our high performance microfiber for maximum comfort and temperature control. Retail Price: $39 New for Spring ’08, the Sunshirt is lightweight, designed with a loose and airy fit to keep you from feeling stifled during your day with horses. Its front zip and vented mesh back give you flexibility and “breeze-ability.” Turn the collar up to protect your neck or let it lay flat for a classic look of pragmatic perfection. The sunshirt can also double as a lightweight jacket with a tank underneath. Retail: $59 Ventilator Long Sleeve by Kerrits A proven favorite for many Kerrits fans, the Ventilator LS flawlessly travels wherever you go—from horseback to the suitcase. Cut specifically for riding with an invisible side zip pocket for horse treats or your treats, it features a 10” front zip and a neck loop for your stock tie. Superior wickability keeps you cool no matter how you’re sweating the details of your ride. Retail: $49 Microcord Bootcut Tight by Kerrits The Microcord Bootcut Kneepatch provides a figure-flattering silhouette by having a slight flare at the ankle, balancing your shape. This draws the eye away from the hips. The sculpted mid-calf keeps your pants in place while you’re riding. Kerrits has added a Fullseat version of this favorite to their line for Spring 08! Retail: Kneepatch $79 / Fullseat $99 Airostretch V-Neck by Kerrits Pair function with fashion in this feminine, flattering Vneck top. Its stretchy, colorful lycra fabric give you free mobility with cool-zoned mesh side panels to keep you comfortable. Hidden side zip pocket. Retail: $42 For more information call (800) 274-7946 or visit our website at www.kerrits.com Isla Polo by Toklat Freestride Stretch Woven Pants by Toklat Created to withstand hot, humid conditions, this lightweight, breathable top is fast wicking, quick drying, and stays wrinkle free hour after hour. Verticalpinstripe texture flatters your shape and feels silky smooth against your skin. Choose from a traditional collared polo or sleeveless style. Polo available in plus sizes. MSRP $44.95 - $54.95. This versatile pant was designed to be your favorite in and out of the barn. The active 4-way stretch fabric and elliptical waistband hugs your natural curves to keep you covered in the saddle. All seams are non-chafing and the delineated inside seam creates a mock knee patch to ensure no rubbing while you ride. Relaxed boot cut design offers performance and style that feels and looks great for any activity. MSRP $99.95. Rococo Print Tee & Issential Riding Tights by Toklat Stay cool and look cool this season in our printed issential™ riding tights. Our rococo graphic running down the leg adds a little oomph to the traditional riding tight, while the polyester/lycra® blend wicks moisture away from your skin. Our 4-way stretch, contoured panels offer superior fit without chafing. Made in the USA. Available in regular and low-rise. MSRP $69.95. Coordinates with our Rococo Print Tee. Accented with a matching graphic, this cotton/spandex blend tee adds a little fun to your riding wardrobe. The tagless design and long, lean silhouette deliver casual comfort. MSRP $29.95. For more information call (888) 486-5528, e-mail [email protected] or visit our website at www.toklat.com Ovation™ Hypergrip Airflow Half Chap Ovation’s™ Hypergrip Airflow Half Chaps are perfect for your summer riding adventures! These innovative, lightweight half chaps are perforated for ultra breathability. They feature a reinforced silicon pattern to help maintain a secure leg. Available in traditional Black, or for fashionable summer fun, Ovation™ offers Light Blue, Lavender or Navy. Ovation™ Hypergrip Airflow Gloves There’s no need to sacrifice cool, dry comfort for grip in a summer glove! Ovation™ Hypergrip Airflow Gloves are perforated for ultra breathability, and feature a reinforced silicon dot pattern on the palm for superior gripping performance. Choose traditional Black or match them to your Hypergrip Half Chaps for fun! Available at Equestrian Collections. For more information call (888)305-5200 or visit our website at www.equestriancollections.com 72 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US presented by Wendy Lumbert 74 How To Prevent Heat Stress in Horses 78 Twelve Ways To Keep Your Cool 82 Ten Ways To Keep Your Truck Running Cool 84 Keeping Your Canine Cool This Summer 86 Summer Survival Crossword Puzzle www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 73 How to Prevent Heat Stress in Horses There’s a big difference between being uncomfortably warm, and suffering from heat stress. Horses can actually die from the latter. It’s very important to be able to recognize the warning signs of impending heat stress, and know how to treat it. The best way to deal with it is prevention. Before you take your fat, hairy horse out of her winter pasture to go on that first long, lovely ride in the sunny spring, let’s review how to keep her out of danger from heat stress. Heat Index One very important consideration is this: always consider the heat index. This is a fairly simple formula that takes temperature and humidity and combines them to give you a number that is the heat index. Why is this important? Let’s say it’s an 85-degree day. Ah, you think, not so hot. Time to go on that nice five-mile loop down to the lake and back. But, you didn’t take into consideration the humidity. Let’s say humidity was at 70 percent (a fairly conservative number for a large part of the U.S. that experiences high humidity.) If you add in the humidity, the heat index shows it is actually 94 degrees. Hot enough to cause heat cramps and exhaustion. That is how the heat index works - it gives you a much more accurate gauge of the weather, because humidity does matter, and it matters a LOT. 94 versus 80 degrees is a huge difference to your horse. Consider both the heat index and the fact that your horse is used to winter temps and most likely out of shape, before you plan how far and how long to ride. Body Hair Your horse’s, not yours. This is simple. If it’s hot, and you want to go on a long hard ride, and your horse is still wearing a winter coat, it’s going to be highly unpleasant for her. It may very well cause her to experience heat stress. Put on your thickest, longest, down jacket and do 50 jumping jacks, and you’ll see what I mean. There is a quick fix though, just clip your horse. Get a grooming book or surf the net, and learn how to do a springtime clip, like a hunter trace. Leave some hair in areas that need to be protected and not get too cold, like the back. If it’s cold at night for a few more weeks, then blanket your horse. You’ll be surprised at the difference in your horse’s attitude on a hot day once she isn’t wearing 20 pounds of fur. How to Recognize Heat Stress If you’re out riding and your horse is sweating profusely and refuses to drink, she may be in trouble soon. If you get home and your horse continues to sweat, and not drink, then she is heat stressed. Take her temperature and heart rate to determine if you should call a vet. Hopefully, you have been keeping records of your horse’s normal resting heart rate and body temperature so 74 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US you know what numbers are considered to be normal. Averages can be from 28-45 for a resting heart rate, and average temperature is 100 degrees. Another sign of heat stress is panting. Inversion is when your horse’s respiration is higher than her heartrate. Count the number of breaths she takes in a minute and check that against their heart rate. If she is inverting, she is experiencing heat stress. Before you start trying to fix the problem, be sure your horse is not tying up (azoturia). The last thing you want to do to a horse that is tied up is to dump water on her. This is something you want to call a vet out for right away – don’t waste time. A horse that is tying up will sweat profusely – she can be standing still, not moving, and the sweat will just run off of her. Her hindquarters will be very tight and painful to the touch. She will be reluctant to walk, and if she does walk, will be stiff and look lame. It is extremely important to get a tiedup horse to a vet as soon as possible. The horse is in extreme pain, and will need IV fluids to alleviate serious kidney damage from all the toxins that are being produced. Don’t ask a tied-up horse to move – if at all possible, get the vet to the horse instead of moving the horse. This can be a life-or-death situation for your horse, so get medical attention as fast as you possibly can. While you are waiting for a vet, or if you suspect your horse is tying up, be sure to watch her closely when she urinates. (Do this every time you ride your horse hard and long, it’s an easy way to keep an eye on kidney health.) A horse that is experiencing azoturia will have dark urine – anywhere from light brown to almost black. The darker the urine, the more trouble the horse is in. Stop riding and get a vet anytime you see this, as the only way to fix it is to flush the horse’s system using IV fluids. getting her wet is not going to work though. You must scrape off the water as it is heated by her hot You’ll notice when you first start skin, and add fresh cold wasponging water on her neck that her skin ter. Repeat until the water you scrape off is cool. is turning the cold water warm. Just alYou’ll notice when lowing that warm water to sit on her body you first start sponging water on her neck that her will make things worse, not better. You skin is turning the cold wamust continue to scrape and sponge, ter warm. Just allowing that then re-apply cold water. warm water to sit on her body, for example if you sprayed her off with the hose and tied her up to dry, will make things worse, not better. You must continue to scrape and sponge, then re-apply cold water. If it’s a hot day then use a bucket of to the skin can help cool her rapidly. If your horse has gotten extremely hot, cool, not cold water, and start cooling their back after you’ve gotten their neck and legs watch her carefully for a few hours after she cooled off. Don’t ever dump or spray very has cooled down. Make sure she drinks. cold water on her back or rump, or the big Horses can lose the desire to drink once muscles on the back of her hind legs, as they’ve become heat stressed, so you may this can cause very painful muscle cramps. have to entice them. It’s good to develop a Sponging cool or cold water on the insides few tricks to get your horse to drink if you of her legs where the blood vessels are close ride in heat and also if you haul a lot, both continued on next page How to Alleviate Heat Stress If you have raised children, then you know that when a baby gets a fever you have to work to get it down right away. It’s the same with your heat-stressed horse. You want to get that temperature down. The fastest, easiest way to cool your horse is with water. There’s a proper method for doing this. If it’s a warm or hot day you don’t have to be as careful as if it’s a cold day. Basically, get lots of cold water and start pouring it on her neck, withers, chest and lower legs. You can use a hose or a sponge in a bucket. Just www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 75 75 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April spot should immediately fill back up with blood and look like the rest of the gums. If it stays white, count the seconds it takes to return to a normal color. More than two seconds indicates that your horse is becoming dehydrated. While you are in their mouth, run your finger around the gums and get a feel for them. A normal, healthy, hydrated horse will have slippery wet gums. Tacky or dry gums indicate dehydration. Prevention times when horses may drink less than they need to. Often a handful of grain or wheat bran thrown in a bucket of water will get horses to suck it down. Or a cup of molasses that is mixed up in hot water then added to a bucket of water and stirred in. If your horse still refuses to drink then try warm water instead of cold which is often preferred. A horse that has been ridden hard, has shown heat stress by sweating profusely after you have finished your ride and rested her, and refuses to drink, as well as showing signs of dehydration, is reason to call a veterinarian. Physical Signs to Watch For One great reason to keep your horse’s hair coat short, either by shedding or clipping, is so you can see her veins. If you can see those veins, then you know they are able to do their job by cooling your horse’s body. Have you ever seen a horse that has been working hard, and veins are just popping out all over the body? That’s the body’s way of cooling down – the veins bring the blood close to the surface of the skin where it can cool off. A shaggy horse with a coat like a down comforter cannot cool off using this mechanism. So when you can see your horse’s veins pop out in relief against her skin, then know one of her important cooling systems are in use and working well. It’s important to know how to check your horse for dehydration. The pinch test is the easiest. Just pinch up a little fold of skin on the neck, above where it meets the shoulder. When you let go, the skin should immediately melt right back into place. If it stays up in a little tent shape, your horse is dehydrated. The longer it stays tented, the more dehydrated she is. You can also check the gums for capillary refill. Pull back the upper lip and press your finger on the gums. When you take away your finger, there will be a white spot for just a second, from the pressure. That It’s important to know how to check your horse for dehydration. The pinch test is the easiest. Just pinch up a little fold of skin on the neck, above where it meets the shoulder. When you let go, the skin should immediately melt right back into place. If it stays up in a little tent shape, your horse is dehydrated. The longer it stays tented, the more dehydrated she is. 76 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US There are several ways to ensure your horse does not experience heat stress. Some are just common sense. Don’t take your fat, shaggy horse on a fast or hard trail ride the first warm days in spring. If it’s hot and humid, then ride at a walk, not a gallop. Make sure your horse drinks on a long hot ride. Pay attention to her breathing, and stop if she is panting. Get her in condition gradually over the spring and don’t be tempted to do more and go farther just because it’s gorgeous out. If you are determined to ride hard in spring and early summer, then clip your horse. Learn how to use electrolytes if you ride hard in hot weather. Electrolytes aren’t just for endurance horses. Make sure your horse has had lots to drink overnight, then the morning before you go out on a long hard hot ride, give her a tube of electrolytes. It’s critical to know that your horse is well hydrated before you give her electrolytes. Either monitor her water intake or give her a tube after she has sucked down a few gallons of water on the trail. Keep salt in front of your horses at all times and in all seasons. In the summer, if you ride hard, give your horses access to loose salt as well as block salt. Develop some tricks for getting fluids into your horses. Teach them to suck down a bucket of water with a handful of grain in it, or some molasses or apple juice. Get them accustomed to slurping up a pan of wet, sloppy mash after a ride. (That usually does not take a lot of encouragement.) These things are not spoiling your horses; they are useful tools for taking good care of them and averting potential problems. Preventing heat stress in your horse should be a big concern in early spring and summer heat. Knowing how to treat it can save you vet bills and potential grief. Ride wisely in the heat, and let the sun be your friend and a well-deserved treat after a long cold winter. TB One great reason to keep your horse’s hair coat short, either by shedding or clipping, is so you can see her veins. If you can see those veins, then you know they are able to do their job by cooling your horse’s body. Have you ever seen a horse that has been working hard, and veins are just popping out all over the body? That’s the body’s way of cooling down – the veins bring the blood close to the surface of the skin where it can cool off. Tradition of Excellence Quality is not Expensive, It’s “Priceless” www.candctrailers.com BROOKS TRAILER SALES Clermont, Georgia 706-499-9721 LUCKY 7 TRAILER SALES Moscow Mills, Missouri 636-356-1184 CORRIGAN TRAILER SALES Chagrin Falls, Ohio 440-543-9769 MORGAN TRAILER SALES Sandusky, New York 716-492-3822 FIDDLERS TRAILERS, INC. Ocala, Florida 1-877-434-3353 MURPHY TRAILER SALES Crawfordsville, Indiana 1-800-939-7288 HOOF HAULERS, INC. Shakopee, Minnesota 612-810-7550/ 1-800-368-9446 PAT WALSH’S HONESDALE LINCOLN MERCURY Honesdale, Pennsylvania 570-253-1800 JOHN READ FOSTER TRUCK & TRAILER Scottsville, Kentucky 270-622-4000 PUHL TRAILER SALES Delta, Ohio 419-345-9890 LAKE COUNTRY TRAILER SALES Auburn, New York 315-729-2906 STEWART TRAILER SALES Mathews, Alabama 334-300-2449 LAZY L TRAILERS Mondovi, Wisconsin 715-926-5309 WENGERS OF MYERSTOWN Myerstown, Pennsylvania 1-800-451-5240 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 77 77 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April Twelve Ways to Keep Your Cool Spring in some parts of the country means delicate, fragrant blossoms falling on piles of dirty snow that haven’t melted down yet. In other states, it means that if you want to ride your horse faster than a walk, then you better clip your horse or he’ll sweat more than they can drink. Yes, spring is here, summer is coming, and it’s time to get informed and prepared for hot and humid weather. Here are 12 tips for horse and rider that will keep you cool on trail. 1. If you are going to ride your horse hard in the late spring and early summer before he’s had time to shed out, clip him. It is absolutely impossible for a horse to throw off heat through four inches of hair. If you are riding hard enough that your horse comes home dripping wet, then have a heart and clip him. Yes, you may have to blanket him after that, since late spring weather is notoriously changeable. Is that going to kill you? Try this: put on a heavy down jacket, then go on a half hour hike on the same terrain you are riding your horse on. How does that feel? Are you sweaty hot? Imagine that you are your horse, and now you are going to wear those sweaty clothes all night long, thru cool or cold spring temperatures. Brrrr! For those trail riders that enjoy getting out and riding hard early in the season, there really isn’t any way around the fact that taking good care of your horse means clipping and blanketing. Various types of clips can come in handy but you don’t have to shave your horse to the skin over 100 percent of his body. Get a good grooming book and you’ll see there are many modified clips that will allow your horse to keep some of his long hair and still be able to work hard without overheating. Try leaving most of the hair on his back and rump and just clipping the belly, chest and upper legs (above the knee). Do the underside of the neck too. That’s a functional clip that can make all the difference between steaming hot and just a little sweaty. 2. Sweating isn’t all bad. In the heat of summer, you do want your horse to sweat, as that will help keep him cool. As sweat evaporates from the skin, it cools. That’s one reason it’s hard to stay cool in humid climates – the moisture does not evaporate from skin. One way to help your horse with this type of heat is to make sure he is clean when you ride him. Yes, that means groom him well before you saddle up – don’t just brush off the place where the pad sits so you can keep it relatively clean. A clean, well-groomed horse is able to have their sweat evaporate, which means he will stay cooler on your ride. 3. Use the right pad. Your horse’s back is a huge area of trapped heat once you add pad, saddle and rider. Some pads al- 78 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US low absolutely no airflow and do not wick sweat at all, which is like riding with a pad made out of saran wrap. All that heat is not good or comfortable for your horse. Ensure that your horse is cool and comfortable in summer heat by using a pad that wicks and has airflow, to keep his back from excessive heat buildup. It is absolutely impossible for a horse to throw off heat through four inches of hair. If you are riding hard enough that your horse comes home dripping wet, then have a heart and clip him. 4. Do you sponge your horse on trail? This is an endurance rider’s trick. Get your horse used to this at home, and then see how much he enjoys it on trail. Buy or make a sponge on a string (found in catalogs or websites for endurance tack). When you are riding in extreme heat and you cross a stream, stop your horse for a moment. Drop the sponge into the creek while keeping the other end looped around your wrist, then pull it up and squeeze it out over your horse’s neck and withers. This is a cool and refreshing treat for your horse that can really make a difference. (It works well down the back of your neck if you’re hot too!) 5 . One way to keep your horse much more comfortable when camping out with you is to put a reflective fly sheet on him. This will keep off all those nasty biting bugs and also keep him cool. A horse that is tied and can’t roll to keep the biting flies off, or one that is standing in the sun, will really appreciate this kindness. 6. A simple way to cool your horse on trail is to give him a break in the shade. If you’ve just climbed a steep bit of trail and you want to give him a breather, stop under a tree. This can really perk up a hot sweaty horse, and being out of the sun for just a few minutes can make a big difference in his body temperature. 7 . If your horse is very, very hot, then don’t stop and stand. That’s kind of like turning off your truck when it overheats – the temperature will immediately climb. If your horse is overheating then get off and hand walk him, slowly, until he has cooled down a bit. If he is hot to the point of exhaustion, then pour cold water over his neck and withers (but not their back), scrape it off, then repeat, until the water running off your horse is cool. continued on next page www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 79 79 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 8 . Riders have an amazing variety of clothing available to them that will help with cooling. Special Don’t drink caffeine or sodas if you want vests can keep the torso cool, and banto keep cool. Yes, that cup of coffee in the danas you can soak morning will make you sweat more. And in water that will stay cool for a long time. women, especially, should not drink carHelmet inserts can bonated beverages, as it interferes with help keep your head calcium absorption cool, and shielding the back of your neck with a cloth that attaches to your helmet will keep the hot sun off your tender skin. Long sleeved shirts made for riding or running can really help keep you cool, as odd as that sounds. 9. If it’s really hot, pouring cold water on the back of your neck, or on the top of your head, will have an instant cooling effect. Cold water on your wrists is a great cooling technique also. Use the sponge you got for your horse and dribble a bit of water down your back when you cross a stream. 10 . Drinking icy cold water used to be considered bad for you but now we know that it actually absorbs faster than cool water. It sure tastes better on a hot day! Insulated bottle holders that you can attach to your saddle will keep your drinks cold for hours. Try freezing half your bottle, then you will have cold water to drink all day long as it gradually thaws. 11 Come visit my website and I’ll arm you with the best truck knowledge to help you buy the right truck or suv and the right accessories to make your trailering experience safe and fun. www.MrTr uck.com In my 32 years on the farm, I’ve put over a million miles pulling trailers and wearing out pickup trucks and I am making all my experience available to the equestrian market to help you. Read my “Truth About Trucks” and other Free Truck and SUV reviews. 80 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US . Don’t drink caffeine or sodas if you want to keep cool. Yes, that cup of coffee in the morning will make you sweat more. And women, especially, should not drink carbonated beverages, as it interferes with calcium absorption. So leave the colas at home and think lemonade, or better yet, just pure cold water. 12 . Wear the rider’s equivalent of a reflective fly sheet – put on white or light clothes before a long hot trail ride. Who cares if your clothes are grubby at the end of your ride, if you are cool and comfortable all day long? Invest in a couple of the really great sport shirts that are UV protectant and especially designed for wicking and airflow. These shirts feel like tissue paper but are very hard-wearing. Combined with some light-colored breeches or jeans, you’ll be amazed at how much cooler you’ll stay on a hot sunny day. TB www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 81 81 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April Ten Tips to Keep Your Truck Running Cool Summer is coming, and in some states it is already hot. Before you start pulling around a trailer full of horses and putting that additional load on your truck, it’s wise to take care of the items that ensure your engine and cooling system will function well. There’s nothing like sitting on the side of the road with the sun beating down, watching steam pour out from under your hood! These few steps will enable you to keep your cool. are you have no idea if your fan clutch works. Find out before you haul over to the mountains for a summer ride. Many elements of the cooling system do not work until they are exercised by hauling in warm temps, uphill. New trucks are usually fine if you are hauling within the recommended load range, but if your truck has a little age on it then make sure you test everything before you head up to the Appalachians, the Rockies, the Sierra Nevadas, or anyplace else where it seems like you’re going uphill forever. 3 . Think about your radiator. When is the last time you had it cleaned or flushed? Is your truck five or six years old? If you are experiencing diminished cooling then it’s probably time to re-core your radiator or get a new one. Especially if you’ve had it flushed and your truck temperature gauge still creeps up. Radiators get a thick mat of crud that settles in the bottom which makes them work very poorly. They also can get blocked externally by dirt and insects. Since radiators are key to cooling the engine, you’ll want to make sure yours works perfectly. You very rarely can increase the size of the radiator, so the proper fix is to keep yours clean and well maintained, and replaced or re-cored when necessary. Keeping it full of the proper mix of coolant is critical also. It should be at least 50/50 anti-freeze and water; check with your mechanic or radiator shop to see what is recommended for your truck and summer conditions. 4 1. First, know your truck. Do you keep maintenance records? If so, check them; if not, start keeping them now. Hoses and belts need to be replaced at regular intervals, before they break. The same with your fan clutch, radiator, tires, and batteries. Most of these items should be replaced on a schedule instead of trying to squeeze one last season or month out of them. Add up what it will cost you, for instance, if a tire blows and takes a fender off your horse trailer, leaving you stranded, or at best, inconvenienced. Is it really worth it to get that last bit of tread used up? Check the manual for your vehicle and see what’s recommended for replacement at what mileage or age. Then make a visual inspection of your truck’s various components. Do the same for your horse trailer. Have the brakes checked on both. If your brakes fail on your horse trailer you’ll burn up your truck brakes trying to slow it down on a steep downhill. Preventive maintenance is well worth the time and money spent. 2 . Load your horse trailer and go for a drive close to home, up a long steep hill, on a warm day. If you are a flatlander, chances 82 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US . The fan clutch is so important we’re going to bring it up again. This component is extremely critical in keeping your engine cool. When it fails, your fan will not come on and the engine can start to overheat dramatically. If you live and haul on flat ground, chances are your fan clutch never comes on. It’s almost impossible to even test it. Many mechanics will tell you yours is fine, even when it isn’t. If you are going to be hauling horses in the mountains in any season but dead of winter, be sure to test your fan clutch yourself by putting a big load on your engine and checking to make sure it comes on. (Drive up a VERY steep hill or mountain with two or more horses in the trailer, in warm or preferably hot temperatures). You should be able to hear it come on. When your engine temperature starts to climb, the fan clutch should kick in, and you will see the temperature fall on your gauge. If it doesn’t work, get a new one. If you go to any mechanic’s shop partway up a big mountain range, they will tell you all about how many truck and trailer rigs stop there to have the fan clutch replaced. Remember, continuing to drive your rig with a hot engine can cause damages in the many thousands of dollars. 5 . Check every component of your cooling system. Here are some of the items that can affect your truck’s cooling ability: water pump, thermostat, radiator cap, reservoir, temperature gauge, heater core, and heater fan. And of course, radiator, fan clutch, hoses, belts and coolant type and levels. 6. For staying cool inside the truck, have your air conditioning system serviced before you need it. Nothing like a 100 degree day with no AC! These systems like to be exercised and they do get a little workout when you turn on your defroster. If you never use that, then turn on your AC a few times during the winter. And try it in spring before you need it and the local mechanic gets booked up for weeks. 7. Know the maximum load you can safely pull. This will also be the maximum load you can safely stop. It is common to see little trucks and SUVs hauling huge trailers. Hey, just because the seller of that three-horse gooseneck said you could haul it with a 6cylinder short bed doesn’t mean it’s true. 8. Be realistic about your load. When you pack up your trailer do you have a water tank, six bales of hay, two or three fat horses and a bunch of heavy saddles? Don’t live life on the edge. Know what all that stuff weighs and factor it into the load you can safely haul. If you’re overweight, then take two horses instead of three. Or, get a bigger truck. Or diet your horses and take less water…. whatever it takes. And while you’re at it, check the load range on your tires and axles - they are often rated for less weight than you are actually carrying. The truth will only hurt you if an axle breaks or tire blows due to being overloaded, so get informed about what you own. 9 . Tricks to keeping your truck cool when you’re hauling: turn off your AC anytime you are going up in the mountains hauling a big load. Don’t wait for it to start overheating, stay ahead of the game. Stop driving like Richard Petty. Driving slowly will save fuel and enable you to stop faster when need be. Petal to the metal up a steep hill burns more than fuel – just take a few more minutes and be kind to your engine and your horses. They hate that sudden surge of acceleration and slamming to a stop more than they can tell you. 10. If you do heat up pulling uphill, turn off your AC, slow down, and pull over. Leave your engine running. When you shut off your engine the temperature will zoom. Don’t open your radiator cap or pour water on anything. Call your emergency road service (you do have one, don’t you?). Remember that auto-based ones can’t tow your trailer, so get an equine service if you haul horses. Make a resolution to go through this list again when you get home and do everything you can to keep your rig running cool from now on! TB ™ Are You Ready to Equicache™? This website will go live in the summer of 2008 with a very sophisticated database to make it easy for all trail riders to join the millions of “cachers” around the world to stash and find your own treasure on the trail! www.equicache.us www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 83 83 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April How to Keep Your Canine Cool, Safe and Comfortable on Trail Do you love to take you dog camping and riding with you? Many dog owners really enjoy having their pets close to them at all times. In summer, it’s wise to take extra precautions to keep your dog safe and cool while on the trail and in camp. Before you leave on a trip, it’s good to get your gear and paperwork together for the dogs as well as the horses. Here’s a list of some essentials: • Rabies certificates to show proof of current inoculations • A photo of your pet in case she gets lost • Food and water bowls • A container to keep dog food in so it can be stored in a bear-safe fashion • Insect protection, and flea and tick repellant • Something to sleep on • A way to provide shade Planning ahead in case of worst case scenario is not being negative; it’s a way to prevent bad things from happening in many cases. Having your dog’s proof of rabies vaccination can keep you from having her locked up by animal control if she bites someone. It’s not uncommon for summer vacationers to let their dogs out to potty and they run off. A photo will enable you to immediately notify many agencies and make flyers. If you really want to make sure you can find your pet if they get lost, it’s best to microchip her. Agencies like HomeAgain will register the microchip, and if your dog goes missing they will get immediately get your photo and information up on their website and help you find your pet. 84 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Bringing food and water from home is better than throwing your pet dinner leftovers and letting her lap up stream water. Your pet’s usual food will keep her digestive system in happy mode, which makes camp and your truck smell better. Be sure to lock that dog food up just like the human food and keep it away from the bears. It will draw ants to camp if you feed right next to your tent…they love the fat in most dog food. So it’s best to feed away from anyplace you don’t want creepy crawlies. And that stream water thing? Yeah, sounds ridiculous. Dogs can drink anything, right? Yes, it does seem like they can, and this isn’t meant to tell you not to let them, as they need plenty to drink. But do remember that it only takes a tiny drop of contaminated water to give YOU giardia, and beware if you have one of those sneaky French-kissing dogs that love to slurp your face. If you are camping in the heat, and leaving the dogs in camp, be sure there is plenty of shade. Often someone will tie a dog in a shady spot and go off to ride, and hours later when the sun has moved around, the poor pooch is frying. Make certain your dog has shade, water and a containment system that won’t get tangled. High line systems are available for dogs, just like horses. Or make your own by putting a rope through an iron ring, tying the rope up high, and attaching another rope to the ring. Make sure it can slide freely the length of the line and then you can clip it to your dog’s collar. Never tie a puppy this way, and don’t tie to a choke chain. Letting your dogs sleep on the ground will probably be fine with them. You’ll keep the back seat of your truck cleaner if you bring something for them to sleep on. Old horse blankets make great dog beds. Remember to bring some kind of tool for pooper-scooping. It sure ruins a nice camp to track dog poop through it on your boots, or worse, in the tread of your hiking shoes. Be kind to those who will come after you, unaware that your pet has left doggy bombs. Collapsible water bowls are great to take if your dog goes out riding with you. You should be carrying water bottles on your horse or saddle if you are out for a ride of any distance, so just clip on one of these collapsible water bowls as well, and make sure your dog gets to drink. Remember, you are riding, but your dogs are running, and if it is a scorching hot humid day, just say no, no matter how much your dogs beg, and leave them in camp. (Assuming Planning ahead in case of worst case that they won’t bark constantly or bother other nearby campers; but scenario is not being negative; it’s a you’ll have trained them not to way to prevent bad things from do this before you went camping, right?) happening in many cases. A photo Be sure your dog has proper will enable you to immediately notify manners on the trail just like your horse – this will make you much many agencies and make flyers. more popular with other trail riders and keep everyone safe. Not every rider is ready to sit on a horse that is startled by a dog jumping out of the bushes. Keep your dogs close to you and in sight at all times, they need to stay hydrated. The bowls can and train them to mind you when you’re ridbe found on some dog product websites and ing (even though you aren’t close enough to also on endurance tack store websites. grab them and they know it.) Consider what kind of shape your dog Being prepared and ready for normal is in, and factor in the heat and humidity. events and unplanned ones can make your A dog that has been lying around in front camping trip fun and stress-free for dogs and of the fire all winter is no more ready for a humans both. Remember that old saying ten mile run than you are. Just because she an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of will do it doesn’t mean she should. Be kind cure! Be safe and have fun this summer. to your pet’s feet, joints and muscles, and For more information on microchipping they will feel better and be healthier. And your pet see: www.HomeAgain.com TB “MOUNTAIN TRAIL RIDING AT IT’S BEST” /VERMILESOFMOUNTAINTRAILS %ASYACCESSFROM)ATEXIT FORT VALLEY STABLE #ABIN2ENTALSs3HOWERSs7ATER %LECTRIC#AMPSITESs#AMP3TORE s$UMP3TATIONs#ORRAL0ENSs#OVERED #ORRAL0ENSs0ADDOCKSs&REE4RAIL-APS s'UIDED4RAIL2IDESs3PECTACULAR6IEWS 299South FortFort Valley Rd. 299 Valley Rd. Fort Valley, VA 22652 Fort Valley, VA 22652 540-933-6633 (Toll Free) 888-754-5771 RICKANDSANDY FORTVALLEYSTABLECOM www.fortvalleystable.com www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • August 15, 2008 2007 85 85 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April It’s All About Keeping Cool by Terri Folks 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 20 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 Across Down 3. Check every _______ of your cooling system. 5. Keep ___ in front of your horses at all times and in all seasons. 7. Bring some kind of ____ for pooper-scooping for when you go camping and take your dog. 8. A simple formula that combines temperature and humidity to determine the heat _____. 9. You can have your dog inserted with a ________ so that if she is lost, she will be easier to find. 10. _______ is another sign of heat stress in a horse. 13. If your horse is very, very hot, then don’t ____ and stand. 15. Radiators get a thick mat of ___ that settles in the bottom. 17. As sweat evaporates from the skin, it _____. 22. If your horse is suffering from ______ - his respiration is high than his heart rate. 25. A _________ fly sheet will keep your horse comfortable when camping to keep off the bugs and keep him cool. 26. Buy or make a _____ on a string. Use this to cool off your horse in water. 27. Driving ______ will save fuel and enable you to stop fast when need be. 28. The average resting _____ rate for a horse is 28-45. 29. Learn how to use ____________ if you ride hard in hot weather. 1. Be sure your dog has proper ________ on the trail, just like your horse. 2. Keep your radiator full of the proper mix of _______. 4. Know the _________ load, your truck can safely pull. 6. If your horse is still hairy with his winter coat, you can ____ him to aid his comfort level in the summer heat. 7. Your horse’s back is a huge area of ________ heat once you add the pad, saddle and rider. 11. 28. Special vests can keep the _____ cool. 12. ________ water bowls are great to take if your dog goes riding with you. 14. The fan _____ is extremely critical in keeping your engine cool. 16. Be sure to bring your ______ certificates when you travel with your dogs. 18. Replace your truck’s hoses and belts at _______ intervals. 19. A horse that is _____ up will sweat profusely. 20. Don’t ever dump or spray ____ water on your horse’s back or rump. 21. Lock up your dog food because it could _____ ants. 23. You want your horse to _____ as that will keep him cool. 24. If you are camping in the heat and leaving your dogs in camp, be sure there is plenty of _____. 86 August 15, •2007 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US April 2008 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Classifieds n MOHAIR CINCHES—Custom enduranceproven design; English or Western; stainless Rollerbuckles; $65.00-75.00 Katee 209966-4909 n HITCHING MADE EASY! 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The FIRST Expo Just For Trail Riders with over 60 clinics each day from world renowned clinicians visit our website to request a full brochure www.trailblazerfestival.us ADVERTISERS DIRECTORY 4-Star Trailers.................................... 5 Abetta Saddles.................................37 ATHA.............................................. 85 Arbico Organics...............................13 B & W Trailer Hitches.........................57 Backcountry Horsemen of America................................... 69 Behlen.............................................81 Biomedical Labs............................... 53 Bird-X............................................. 52 Bitless Bridle................................... 45 BlackWing Farms............................. 69 Cherokee Aluminum Trailers.............. 43 Circle Y Saddlery............................. 25 Corium 21 For Dry Skin..................... 69 Crest Ridge Saddlery........................ 28 Custom Tree & Saddle.......................91 Down Under Saddle Supply................. 4 EasyCare, Inc.................................... 4 Equestrian Safety Products............... 69 Equi-Racks...................................... 83 Equithotics, Inc............................... 33 EQYSS Grooming Products................. 3 Eureka Specialty Products................. 38 EzSignsOnline..................................87 FarmTek..........................................24 Fort Valley Stable............................. 85 Giddy Up Go LLC............................ 69 Gold Bar Ranch................................ 69 Havard Sales Management Co.............75 Hi Tack............................................10 High Horse Saddles.......................... 20 Highland Ranch............................... 32 Horsecity.com..................................87 J M Saddler Inc..................................16 J T International Distributors................ 2 Kerrits.............................................. 9 Life Data Labs...................................57 MrTruck.......................................... 80 Murphy Trailer Sales..........................77 90 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US 90 April 2008 • www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US Owl Mountain Graphics.................... 68 Pop-up Industries............................. 69 Priefert............................................11 Professional’s Choice .......................17 Raye Lochert Horsemanship.............. 60 S S G Gloves.................................. 92 Silvertip Halters............................... 33 Smith Brothers..................................12 StableKare...................................... 69 Sundowner....................................... 7 Tack Room Inc................................. 38 The Horsewoman Spirit..................... 42 The Stagecoach West....................... 29 TieRite Sales, Inc............................. 69 Titan Trailer Manufacturing.................12 Tucker Saddlery............................... 65 Weaver Leather............................... 49 Well Horse Equine Organics.............. 79 Wick Buildings..................................21 Wisconsin State Horse Council...........67 www.TRAILBLAZERMAGAZINE.US • April 2008 91