Staley_Journal_Oct_1927
Transcription
Staley_Journal_Oct_1927
THE STJ1LEY JOURNAL OCTOBER'1927 DECATUR ILLINOIS lOc. tke Copy HISTORY More than ever, the World's Greatest Dime's Worth IMEWJHAPE NEW PACKAGE EAJY TO EAT MAKE THIS AN DH H EN RVT SUMMC R. Patronize Our Advertisers Uol XI OCTOBER. 1927 no. 4 CONTENTS Coal, Corn and Water W Pa<7" ^ Buck Takes the Leap 17 Winter Entertainment 18 Group Three Wins 19 Editorial 20 Household 22 New Grain Man 24 To New York Office 26 Man in the Moon 41 Published monthly in the interest of the employes of the A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co., Decatur, 111. Editor, RUTH E. CADE. Cartoonist, W. R. VAN HOOK. 10 cents the copy. Subscription $1.00 per year. \'v. There s a Good Reason for Insisting On POLAR BUTTER and POLAR BUTTERMILK They re Better Be Patient "Petting" Larceny "Dear Sir—I got your dune what I owe you. Now be pachunt. I ain't f o r got you, plese wate. When some other fols pay me I pay you. If this wuz judgment day and you wuz no more prepared to meet yur maker as I am this account you sure would go to hell. Hoping you will do this, I remain yours very truly." Exchange. Clarence Would you—er—be very angry if I stole a small kiss, dear? Winnie—That all depends on how long it would take you to return it! Prominent Foreigner—I feel just like a loaf of bread. Wherever I go—they toast me. "I'd like a pencil." "Hard or soft?" "Soft. It's for writing a love letter." Time: Mid-afternoon. Dorothy's mother, unable to sleep, sends Dorothy upstairs to request Mr. Smith to stop hammering piano. Dorothy returns with pint bottle. Mother: "What's this f r y ? What did you say to him?" Dorothy: "I thaid, 'Pleathe, thuh, mothuh would like a little nap, thuh.' " Mother breaks bottle of naphtha over Dorothy's head and goes out to movie. • Patient—Good morning! I called to see if the doctor couldn't give me something for my tonsils. New Maid—I'm sorry, sir, but the doctor never buys tonsils. The judge gazed with horrified wonder at the accused murderer. "Do you mean to tell me," he asked indignantly, "that you killed this poor old woman for the paltry sum of $3.00?" "Well, you know how it is. Yes Honor, t'ree smacks here, and t'ree smacks dere; it soon counts up." The Ever-Ready Scot Sandy was a leader of the kirk. His increasing redness of nose very much alarmed his brother elders, and a delegation waited on him to inquire the reason for the increasing color. Sandy explained thus: "It is glowing wi' pride at never putting itself in anybody's business." Henry—I've just seen the world's great optimist. George—Who is he? Henry A fellow out room-hunting with a saxophone under his arm. "Drunk again. What excuse this time?" "Ben Franklin's birshday." Well, what excuse is that for you?" "Poor devil ish dead. Can't celebrate himshelf, can he?"—Michigan Gargoyle. Employer—What kept you from work yesterday, acute indigestion again? Typist No; a cute engineer this time. "Did you know that May married a janitor? "No. How did it h a p p e n ? "He just simply swept her off her feet." "Was Joe drunk last night?" "I dunno, but he was trying to get his pants off over his head."—Colorado Dodo. If you do right you will be criticised. If you do wrong you will be criticised. You might as well do right. "Yes, the mate fell overboard d u r i n g the storm and was never seen again." Old Lady: "What a shame! I suppose Tim: What's your hoss named? he was drowned?" Sam He's named Regulator. All the Sailor (patiently) : "No; he sprained other hosses go by him. his ankle." Patronize Our Advertisers 2 WE WANT YOU TO TRY BREAD HOLSUM or KLEEN-MAID ( R O U N D TOP) ( T W I N LOAF) and CONVINCE YOURSELF of ITS GOODNESS Nor Have We Peggy—Was that p'liceman ever a little baby, mother? Mother—Why, yes, dear. Peggy ( t h o u g h t f u l l y ) — I don't believe I've ever seen a baby policeman! Jack—It must be heck to live in Miami. They never have Christmas there. Jessie—How come? Jack—Haven't you seen that sign, "It's always June in Miami?" "Hi, there," bellowed a policeman to an inebriated citizen, "you can't stand there in the street." "Yes, 1 can, orfsher," retorted the citizen proudly. "Don't you worry 'bout me. I been standin' here an hour and ain' fell off yet." ^ "Does Datzman own his own house or does he rent it?" "Rents it." "How do you know?" "He strikes matches on the paint." Wifey—I see by this paper that in Sumatra a wife can be bought for $3. Isn't that perfectly a w f u l ? Hubby Oh, I don't know! A really good wife would be worth that. -• Will Rogers Says "An absolutely certain way to solve the p a r k i n g problems has been f o u n d : Pass a law allowing only those cars that are fully paid for to be left standing on the streets. If such a rule prevailed there certainly would be plenty of room."—Aurora Progress. The stingiest man we know of is the one who gave his little girl a nickel not to eat any supper, who took the nickel away f r o m her while she was asleep, and then refused to give her any breakfast becase she lost it. Annapolis Log. Speedy An old negro, who was with the army in France, was beating it for the back areas as fast as he could go, when he was stopped by a white officer. "Don't delay me, suh," said the negro. I'se gotta be on my way." "Boy," replied the officer, "do you know who I am? I'm a general." "Go on, white man, you ain't no general." "I certainly am," insisted the officer, angrily. "Lordy," exclaimed the negro, taking a second look. "You sure is! I musta been travelin' some, 'cause I didn't think I'd got back that far yit."—House Dope. * A real estate salesman of west Texas had just finished describing the glorious opportunities of that part of the country. "All west Texas needs to become the garden spot of the world, ' he said, ' is good people and water." "Huh!" replied the prospect. "That's all hell needs." "What are you stepping out with Helen for? She wouldn't be good for anything." "Well, that's the reason." Arizona Kittykat. Teddy—Do you want to hear a funny noise ? Bear—Sure. Teddy Well, let the water run in the bathtub. That will be strange to you. Michigan Gargoyle. Norah, why haven't you brushed down that cobweb? Cobweb? Lor', mum, 1 thought that had somethin' to do with yer wireless. Provided right to Jress as they Girls have please, A maiden remarked with vigor. But some of them lack the nerve It is impossible to express high ideals in low language. And some of them lack the figure. Patronize Our Advertisers 3 1 ourna October October is a larly With a painted face; She's fond of gaudy ruffles And vari-colored lace. Her lips are rouged with cunsets, Her checks are sumac-red; She wears a wreath of asters About her haughty head; Her hands are filled with flowers And fruits of autumn-time, And there's a song within her heart— A rollicking gay rhyme. * if. >f. There was frost upon the ground This morning when I rose— O! October is a lady With a frozen nose. —Chicago Tribune. STJILEY Corn, Coal and Water Edtior's Note: The following article on the three chief raw materials used at the Staley plant, has been written by H. T. Morris, C. M Cobb, G. F. Klein and Dr. R. E. Greenfield. Mr. Morris, now in the grain d e p a r t m e n t , but f o r m e r l y starch sales manager, has w r i t t e n the article on corn. Mr. Cobb, our p u r c h a s i n g agent, and the man who buys all our coal, and G. F. Klein, engineer in charge of our boiler house, have w r i t t e n the article on coal. Dr. Greenfield, head of our research department, and a recognized authority on water supply problems, has written of our water supply. CORN Gold discovered in California! Gold f o u n d in the Klondike! How this startling news must have thrilled the adventurers and those in quest of f o r t u n e . This, however, was not the first time gold had been discovered in our country. The first dates back to 1492 when Columbus discovered America and f o u n d the native Indians m a k i n g use of a peculiar grain Indian Corn. Upon the arrival of the first emigrants to our shores, it was quite n a t u r a l that they should a c q u i r e a taste for this grain. In fact, it was Indian corn which tided the settlers t h r o u g h their first "awful winter" and since that time Indian corn has been a dominant f a c t o r in the development of our nation. Always in advance of civilization, the little patch of corn has been in the vanguard. It carried the Plymouth settlement t h r o u g h the most t r y i n g times. It furnished sustenance to the Virginian settlers and it blazed the trail into the n o r t h western territory, which later was destined to become the corn belt of the world. The influx of population f r o m our eastern shores westward readily took to the raising of this nourishing food. It was better adapted to the virgin soil, made a q u i c k e r crop, and was more easily cultivated than any other grain. Eventually it was the basis of prosperity. It led to the gradual expansion and a c q u i r e m e n t of lands until within a relatively short time, the same stars and stripes which waved over the original thirteen colonies were paid allegiance over many thousand square miles f r o m the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean and f r o m Canada to the Gulf. Botany authorities trace this plant back to t h a t of a grass species, and for that matter it still belongs to the grass family. Through centuries it has been cultured and bred up to its present nourishing and diversified usefulness. The weather is the topic most associated with corn. Prices fluctuate with favorable or adverse weather. We get one consolation out of sweltering weather—it is good for the corn crop. The Indians celebrate their corn dances as an appeal to their deity for a corn crop. Since the b e g i n n i n g of our nation we have participated in Thanksgiving ceremonies in appreciation of a b o u n t i f u l corn crop. We, of today, can h a r d l y appreciate the super-structure behind our modern times. World commerce, industry, education, science and our general routine of living, so to speak, runs along so smoothly that we can scarcely comprehend or realize that, in a measure, all can be accredited to Indian corn. None of the marvels of the past or present could have been accomplished without h u m a n life. Life could not have been sustained without nourishment. Indian corn sustained life and has been the backbone of America. It easily outstrips in yield any crop raised in the United States. Last year's wheat crop amounted to 832,305,000 bushels against a harvested corn crop of 2,645,000,000 bushels. There were more than three bushels of corn husked for every bushel of wheat harvested. The immensity of our corn crop can be better visualized when we consider that in bushel units our corn crop was 7 71/7 ( <~ of last year's world's wheat crop. Last year 3 corn crop in the United States alone, practically doubled the corn produced in the rest of the world. THE STALEY JOUI{NAL There is special emphasis attached to the fact that a f t e r the discovery of Indian corn in America world famines became fewer and fewer as the production of corn increased. Let any foreign country have a crop failure or extreme wheat shortage and there immediately springs up an export demand for starch or corn flour to be used as a substitute mixture in making the wheat crop last until another harvest. We are seemingly becoming a manufacturing and industrial nation. However, if we are to rely on statistics, the heritage, handed down to us by our English ancestors, still prevails. The French settled the northern part of America for the fur trade. The Spaniards settled the southern portion for gold, silver and minerals. The English, possibly as a necessary means, took up agriculture—and we are still an agricultural nation. As manifested by the consumption of each year's coin crop, only fifteen to twenty percent leaves the farms and enters commercial channels, while eighty to eighty-five percent is fed "on hoof" to livestock on the farms. On this ratio basis, a maximum of five hundred twenty nine million bushels were used in the manufacturing and merchandising avenues, while two billion one hundred sixteen million bushels were used on the farms, the usual carry-over into this season considered. In the earlier days corn was used in the form of meal or "parched". Science, however, has made it into so many conversions that in our everyday life, we fail to realize our dependency on this cereal. However marvelous scientific methods may appear, they are incomparable to nature in growing and reproducing the raw grain. Through the agencies of nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, and sunshine, in one hundred to one hundred fifty days, this wonderful edible cereal is produced. The adaptability of the soil is the first requisite as the crop best thrives in sandy loam or gumbo ground. In the spring of the year, as quickly as the ground is tillable, unless this operation was performed the previous fall, the field is broken, that is, plowed to the depth of about f o u r inches and the ground' turned over. Immediately after the plow, before the ground dries out, follows a harrow. This is a steel frame implement averaging sixteen feet wide and f o u r feet in depth. At intervals of twelve inches are staggered teeth or spikes about ten inches in length. Through a lever control thes.teeth may be set at any desired angle. If the ground is cloddy or crusty the teeth will be set perpendicular. The desired effect is that of crushing the clods and mulching the ground. If this is not accomplished the field is disked. The disk is an implement about eight feet wide. At intervals of about six inches on what might be termed the main drive shaft, are steel cutters about twelve inches in diameter. These cutters may be set at most any side angle. Under normal conditions, this implement will pulverize all lumps. However, the field is given another harrowing as it is essentially necessary that the ground, to produce a maximum crop, must be a finely pulverizer! seed bed. About the same procedure is followed on fall plowing, only that this is preferable as the clods get the benefit of freezing and thawing, which puts it in excellent working condition. An advantage lies in fall plowing in that the work can be accomplished when there is a lull in activities on the farm, whereas the following spring, there is a rush of work at a time when the weather is most changeable and adverse to field work. The next operation is that of planting. This is accomplished by a corn planter, especially designed for the purpose and by which grain farming on a major scale is possible. One man and a team can plant from fifteen to twenty acres per day, more or less, depending on the length of the rows and how frequently the check wire must be changed. The corn planter is a two-wheeled implement with hollow runners set in advance of each wheel. Set on the frame, just in f r o n t of each wheel, is a seed box holding about a fourth bushel. In the bottom of the seed box is a revolving perforated plate, geared to a fork on each side of the seed box. The width between each runner is three feet six inches, or the same as the distance between each button on the check wire. No doubt the reader will recall passing a corn field, just when the corn peeps through the ground and notice the perfect check, resembling a checker board. The checkered precision, while good to look at, has a far more important p u r pose. It enables the cultivating of the corn, not only lengthwise but crosswise. It permits plowing right up close to the plant, which would be d i f f i c u l t if the rows were zigzagging. The checkered effect is accomplished by a wire with button joints at intervals of three feet, six inches. In starting to plant a field the check wire is strung across the field. Each end is fastened to a coil spring, which in t u r n is anchored to a stake. Sufficient slack is left in the wire to permit threading through the planter forks on the f r a m e of the planter just in front of the seed boxes. As these THE STALEY JOURNAL Familiar Sights in the Corn Belt Top—Modern corn crib. Center—Corn as far as the eye can see. •ho wing seed corn f r a m e at upper right. Bottom—Interior of crib, THE STALEY JOURNAL buttons come in contact with the planter fork this pulls the fork backward. This operation revolves the plates in the seed box and three to four grains of corn drop out. After the button passes through the fork it automatically goes back to its normal position. This backward motion closes the plates in the seed box. In arriving at the end of the row the operator resets the stakes, turns around, rethreads the wire through the planter forks, and drives back across the field. To the left, attached to the planter, is a marker, which drags on the ground and makes a mark across the field. On the return trip the planter straddles this mark —the rule being that of citing the planter tongue and keeping it in alignment with the depression made by the marker. The seed corn drops through the seed box plates and is deposited into a slight furrow created by the planter runners. This seed is so timed that it hits the ground simultaneously with the making of the furrow and the corn is in the ground as the furrow starts closing. The planter wheels finish covering the seed and slightly pack the ground above. Under ordinary circumstances within ten days after planting the corn, plants start shooting through the ground. In the meantime the weeds are also growing and as quickly as the corn is high enough so that it will not be covered up cultivation starts. This is accomplished with an implement called a cultivator. The wheels are about thirty-six inches in diameter. A series of s m a l l shovels or blades are fastened to shanks. They plow either one or two rows, when the corn is small fenders are placed on the shovels to prevent covering the corn. The fields are plowed twice lengthwise and once crosswise. One team and an operator will average plowing from fifteen to twenty acres per day, depending on the length of the rows. Weather permitting, the grower in this section tries to plant his corn by May 20th, as by that time there is little danger from frost. He also endeavors to lay by his crop, that is the last cultivation, by July 4th. Ordinarily by that time the plants will be horseback high and to attempt further cultivation more corn would be destroyed than good accomplished. The corn fields after the last cultivation are exceedingly lonesome and are left to Mother Nature to perform her "wonderful phenomenon of nursing the tender plants from slips to sturdy stalks, filling and developing the tiny grains which look like blisters on nubbin cobs with a m i l k y starch substance, w h i c h solidifies and makes a well formed filled out cob of After the plants have acquired their normal growth, the hot sun has a tendency to gradually dry out the stalks and ears. Light frosts at this stage stop vegetation growth and dry up the sap, whereas killing frosts kill all plant growth and dry up the foliage and sap. With a usual season the farmer will start "gathering corn" about October 1 5th if the moisture has sufficiently been driven out of the ears so that it may be stored. His purpose is to have this task out of the way by Thanksgiving. He opens his field by straddling the row with a two-horse wagon. He husks the two rows nearest the wagon. At the end of the field he will straddle another row and return. This operation is continued until the entire field has been husked and then livestock is turned in to clean up all down corn, leaves, and sometimes most of the stalks. Under ordinary circumstances two loads a day are husked, as in the neighborhood of one hundred bushels is considered a fair days work. From the field the corn is ordinarily hauled to the crib on the farm where it is dumped into a hoisting conveyor, carried to the top of the crib and dumped. These cribs must have ventilation, which is procured by a lengthwise space of about two inches between the siding boards. Custom varies according to the locality but a major portion of the corn first goes into the farmers' cribs, from where it is shelled out and hauled to the nearest market. Most of the corn is delivered in shelled form, as it is in the farmers' favor. Fifty-six pounds represents a bushel of shelled corn, whereas it takes 70 pounds of ear corn a difference of fourteen pounds. Usually there is not that much shrinkage, and by shelling on the farm the grower thereby gains. The shelling is accomplished by a corn sheller, especially built for that purpose. The corn sheller, like the planter, has made corn farming possible on a gigantic scale. Prior to their invention the laborious and primitive method of planting and shelling by hand was in vogue. A little over a half century ago, John Beall, an inventive genius, conceived the idea of the cylinder sheller, from noticing two inverted funnels, one inside of the other. Gradually the machine was perfected and improved to its present efficient basis. This portable sheller is made in three models capable of shelling from five hundred to eighteen hundred bushels of ear corn per hour. The cylinder is cone shaped, running on side bearings. At intervals of about every three inches are lugs, about one inch square and one inch in height. THE STALEY JOURNAL There are also lugs on the inside of the casing, spaced so that the lugs on the cylinder barely clear. The space between the casing and cylinder will just clear an average corn cob. Just above and in advance of the cylinder is a hopper. The machine is located near the crib to be shelled. Leading to the hopper is a drag box. From the crib the corn is scooped onto the drag chain. This deposits the ear in the hopper where it drops onto a screw conveyor. The pressure forces the corn up and forward between the cylinder and outside shell. The compact strips the kernels from the cob, where they light on a series of screens or shakers. Geared to the machine are blower and blast fans, which force the silks, shucks, chaff, and small particles of cobs to an exit. The cobs find their way to spouts and thence on the ground, while the shelled corn is elevated to the top of the sheller and thence spouted to tight wagon beds headed for the market. The motive power used is a traction engine or gasoline tractor. It will also no doubt be of interest to learn that John Beall's funnel idea and subsequent invention of the corn sheller also led to his discovery and patenting of the Beall corn degerminator. This machine revolutionized the dry corn milling industry, permitting the manufacturing of kiln-dried corn goods on an exceedingly large scale. Civic pride prompts us to mention that Mr. Beall, until his death a few years ago, was a highly respected citizen of Decatur. The Western Portable Sheller is manufactured by the Union Iron Works of this city. The manufacturing of this machine, from its first inception and at the present time, is one of Decatur's major industries. Its product is shipped to all points in the world where corn is raised. Some of the larger farmers own their own shelters but ordinarily there are "outfits" about the country who specialize in that class of work. Quite often the same party who operates a threshing machine in the threshing season, also runs a corn sheller, as the seasons do not conflict. There is no particular set time for the farmer lo shell—when, in his opinion, the market price is "right," or for that matter, any time that suits his convenience. After contracting his corn to the country grain merchant, he engages a sheller and delivers the corn. The hauling distance varies, however, on an average, there is a country elevator within five miles of every grain farm in the corn belt. The country grain merchant tries, or should at least, to buy the corn on the same graded basis as he, in turn, will sell, i.e., on graded basis established by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, under what is known as federal inspection. These grades follow: OFFICIAL GRAIN STANDARDS—SHELLED CORN MAXIMUM L 1M1TS OF — Min. Test Wt. Per Bushel Grade No. DAMAGED KERNELS Foreign Mat. «c Cracked Corn Moisture Lbs. 55 53 51 1 2 3 49 4 5 6 47 44 Sample Grade (I) (2) % 14.0 15.5 17.5 19.5 21.5 23.0 Total Heat Damaged % % % 2 2 0.0 3 4 O.I 4 6 0.3 5 8 10 0.5 6 7 15 3.0 1.0 White corn, yellow corn, or mixed corn, respectively, not coming within the requirements of grades Nos. 1 to 6 inclusive, or which has any commercially objectionable foreign odor or is heating, hot, or is otherwise of distinctly low quality. Grades Nos. 1 to 5, inclusive, shall be cool and sweet. Grade No. 6 shall be cool, but may be musty or sour, 9 THE STALEY JOURNAL Illinois Cares for Its Gold Top—Community elevator near Decatur. e r n m e n L grain testing laboratory. Center—Shelling corn on the farm. 10 Bottom—Gov- THE STALEY JOUJ^N^L In some localities, however, practically all of the corn is delivered the country station in the ear. If it be right out of the field, the grain merchant will store the grain on the cob, and when he sees fit to market it, the shelling takes place at the elevator. After hauling the last load and completing his contract, the grain merchant, in the meantime having weighed each load of corn over a platform scale, figures up the gross, tare and net weight. The grower is then paid in full. The country elevators ordinarily have keen competii-'on, which is the farmers' safeguard. The various railroads on which these elevators are located oft-times have rate advantages over a parallel line and the elevators located on a line with better rates are in a stronger position to compete for grain in their and adjacent territories. The average country station will handle 250,000 bushels of both coarse and small grain per year. They vary in size according to the size of their drawing field. They are the connecting link between the grower and the central as well as consuming markets. From the standpoint of soil fertility the same rule which governed our ancestors rtill prevails. It is impossible to continue year after year taking nourishment from the ground, making no attempt to replace it, and harvest a maximum crop. The earlier settlers, as their ground began to weaken, migrated west to new ground. This method cannot now be followed and accounts for our system of crop rotation. Corn cannot be raised on the same ground year after year without serious consequences—"corned to death" or a yearly letting up of yield. Ordinarily to get the best results, corn is grown on the same ground not over two successive years—three years at the outside. Then follows oats, which is a shower crop and does not extract so much fertility. Clover is sown with the oats and a f t e r the cutting of the oats, the clover continues to grow. The following fall it is pastured and the following year one or two cuttings are made, it is permitted to grow up again, and is plowed under as a fertilizer. The routine will vary, different localities considered. Sometimes wheat replaces oats and soy beans are coming in prominence more and more as a rebuilder of the soil. Although in this section of the country corn is the leading crop, a farmer with 160 acres to get the best results, will not put out over 80 acres of corn. It usually takes four years to complete the cycle of crop rotation. It is frequently said, in referring to our National ensign—the eagle "That bird has never been whipped." Beyond a question of doubt his conquest can be credited, more than any one thing, to Indian corn. It has played its predominant part in all of our wars, furnishing sustenance and existence, not only at the front, but at home as well. The reader can readily recall that during the World War the enforced substitute law led to a tremendous call on Indian corn and again our National Cereal worked hand in hand with our National Bird. Edward Everett emphasized the importance of Indian corn when he said—"Drop a grain of California gold into the ground and there it will lie unchanged until the end of time, the clods on which it falls not more dead and lifeless. Drop a grain of our gold, of our blessed gold, into the ground and lo I a mystery. "In a few days it softens, it swells, it shoots u p w a r d ; it is a living thing. It is yellow itself, but it sends up a delicate spire, which comes peeping; emerald green, through the soil; it expands to a vigorous stalk; revels in the air and sunshine; arrays itself more glorious than Solomon in its verdant skeins of vegetable floss, displays its dancing tassels, surcharged with fertilizing dust, and at last ripens into two or three magnificent batons, each of which is studded w i t h a hundred grains of gold, everyone possessing the same wonderful properties as the parent grain." COAL The use of coal in industry is the cheapest method of producing power, and as all industrial processes require power in some form, coal becomes the most important of all raw materials. This is especiall ytrue in a corn products industry and the vastness of it can be realized by the visualization of the use of fifteen car loads per day throughout the year. Coal is used in the Staley plant chiefly for the generation of steam. This generation of steam is obtained by heating water under pressure in fifteen large boilers of an aggregate of 20,000 horsepower. In the generating process, the heat in the coal is transferred to the water in the boiler, and thence to steam, the steam becoming a medium of distribution for the heat originally in the coal. Of the more than 10,000,000 pounds of steam produced daily, the largest portion is delivered to the electric generators for the generation of power to drive more than 800 motors on equipment of all sorts and descriptions. Other uses for steam are directly in the process work such as the refinery, for heating water, for heating air, for drying starches, feeds, etc. There is also some coal burned directly in feed THE STALEY JOURNAL driers and bone black driers but this is a small amount of the total consumption. In order to handle 1 5 cars of coal per day considerable machinery is required to do it rapidly and economically. The coal must be switched to unloading tracks, unloaded, crushed to proper size, transported and elevated to the storage bins immediately above each boiler. Coal, upon arrival at the plant, if in hopper bottom cars, is dumped directly into a receiving hopper below the track and if in gondola cars is unloaded by a traveling electric crane. On this crane a large clam-shaped bucket taking a ton and a half of coal at one bite, is dropped into the car and does the same operation over and over until the entire car is empty. A fifty ton car can be emptied in this manner in less than an hour with ease. Most of the coal, however, is received in hopper bottom cars, making the unloading process much easier. After unloading the coal it is carried by a conveyor into a crusher where it is crushed to a size such that the largest piece can readily pass through a hole an inch and a half in diameter. This is necessary to permit the proper burning of the coal on the boiler stokers. The coal is then elevated by an incline conveyor belt from the ground level of the plant to the top of the boiler room, some 60 odd feet, where it is then discharged on a traveling conveyor belt running from one end of the boiler room to the other. It is by means of this latter belt that the coal is distributed to the fifteen different boilers. From the coal bunker the coal travels by gravity to the boiler stokers where it is burned and its heat converted into steam. As all coal contains ash which does not burn some comment is necessary concerning it whenever discussing the question of coal. For every f o u r tons of coal burned there must be handled ash and refuse to the amount of one ton. When it is considered that 900 tons of coal are burned each day the problem of ash removal becomes important. There are handled at the Staley plant close to 200 tons of ash a day. This must be removed from the boiler ash pits by hand and then transported to the yard ash pits in small railway cars drawn by a gasoline locomotive. A crane is used to lift the ashes from the yard ash pit to standard railroad cars for distribution from the plant. The cinders find many uses. They furnish material for park and street drives, railroad ballast and fills, cinder w a l k s and drives on private property, etc. The state highway and park board trucks can always be seen in the Staley yards loading up with cinders. We find the demand exceeds the supply even with five carloads avail- able per day and no trouble is ever experienced in disposing of this refuse or ash. There are many grades of coal as all householders know. Illinois produces many grades from the best to the worst bituminous available. Under normal operating conditions coal is always purchased as close to the point of use as possible on account of the freight rates. Therefore it is logical that the Staley company purchase the bulk of its coal from the Springfield district. The worth of coal in dollars and cents to a plant is reflected in the cost to produce steam, and a cheap coal is sometimes an expensive coal. However, the Staley boiler room equipment can economically burn low grade cheap coal cheaply and, of course, enjoys an advantage in this respect. Since the coal strike has been in effect coal is being purchased from Western Kentucky and Indiana, but although it is generally of a better grade than is customarily burned, the freight rates due to the long haul makes its cost high even though it contains relatively more heat and less ash for the money. The regular run of coal purchased during normal times would analyze somewhat as follows: Water 15% Combustible matter 749! Ash I 1% Heat Units 10,680 Of the combustible matter about 3 1/7 % is sulphur. Unlike corn, which requires an expensive elevator to store it, coal can be stored with very little expense on the ground, exposed to all sorts of weather without any danger of damage. Prior to the cessation of mining operations in Illinois, the company stored 100,000 tons of coal, about four months' supply, and of this amount, slightly more than 50,000 tons is still on hand, coal having been obtained from Kentucky and Indiana as previously mentioned. WATER An abundant supply of water is essential to a plant producing corn products. Just how abundant this water supply must be is not realized by most. That the A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company receives enormous quantities of raw material in the form of corn, coal, and manufacturing supplies is appreciated by the employes and is often a source of amazement to visitors, but few realize that for" every ton of raw material received over thirty tons of water are pumped from Lake Decatur. This would amount to enough water to supply an average Amer12 THE STALEY JOURNAL Mining and Storing Our Fuel Top—An llllnoli coal mine. at plant. Center—Some of our coal supply. 13 Bottom—Unloading coal THE STBLEY JOURNAL ican city of one hundred and fifty thousand people, a city approximately three times the size of the city of Decatur. Not all of this water needs to be of the same degree of purity. In this plant the requirements for water may be divided into four general classes. First, water is needed for use in condensers and coolers, such as the condensers on the vacuum pans used on corn syrup and sugar, and for the evaporation of steep water. In addition there are the r y r u p and sugar coolers and several other smaller coolers around the plant. For this use the water need not be clear nor purified in any way except the passing through coarse screens to protect the pumps from large objects. Most of this water is not contaminated in use and may be r e t u r n e d to the lake at a somewhat more elevated temperature, but otherwise not much changed. Second, water is needed in the process. This water must be clear and in this plant is partially softened. Third, water is used in the boilers. This water must be clear and free from scale f o r m i n g substances, in other words completely softened. Because of the fact that so much exhaust steam is used in the process our power plant requires much more softened water for the boilers than do most other plants of similar size where the exhaust steam may be condensed and returned to the boilers as distilled water. Fourth, water is required for fire protection. The purity of the water for this purpose is of no particular importance but the supply must be infallible and the pressure must be good. This plant is provided with an elevated tank which is filled from the Decatur city supply. All of the water for this plant with the exception of that purchased from the city for the fire system, the d r i n k i n g water system and some other uses about the plant, is taken from Lake Decatur. Large pumps in the first floor of the club house pick it up after it has passed a set of screens and pump it to the factory through a twenty-four inch pipe line. The larger portion of the water is used directly from this line for such uses as are listed in the first class. That portion of the water that is to be purified is in part taken from this Ine to the water purification plant, but a considerable portion of the water used in the water purification plant is first used in the condensers in the refinery, where its temperature is raised somewhat. In *he winter time the re-use of the warm water from the condenser water in the water purification plant results in a considerable heat saving since most of the purified water is warmed any way before it enters the process. When the water reaches the water purification plant either directly from the lake or f r o m the down legs of the condensers chemicals are added to it to remove the hardness and cause the mud and dirt to settle more rapidly. It is then allowed to settle in a large sedimentation basin, the sludge resulting from the water softening reaction and the mud settles to the bottom and is removed periodically through sludge blow off valves. The partially clarified water is next filtered through sand filters to remove the rest of the precipitated sludge and mud. These sand filters are simply large open wooden tanks provided with a system of strainers in the bottom which are overlaid with layers of gravel and fine sand. The water is run in the top and allowed to filter through. These are cleaned by backwashing, that is, passing clear water back up through the strainers washing the accumulated sludge off the sand to the sewer. The water at this point is sparkling clear and fairly soft. This water is suitable for use in the process; for use in the boilers it is put through a second softening process. The sedimentation and filtration removes as well as all of the mud and dirt most of the bacteria. Most of the time this water would be safe for drinking purposes, in order to be absolutely certain that it would be sufficiently free from bacteria at all times water to be used for drinking purposes should be f u r t h e r treated with chlorine, ultraviolet rays or some other sterilizing agent. Since only a small fraction of the water for our plant would be used for drinking purposes at most and since it is too warm to be palatable any way, drinking water for the plant is purchased from the city supply and is carried to the drinking fountains through a separate pipe system. By the use of lime and coagulating chemicals the water is softened from a hardness of about fourteen grains per gallon to about four and as explained above, the water is clarified in the same process. By filtering this water through a special water softening mineral which looks like black sand the remaining f o u r grains of hardness is removed. This water softening sand is contained in another set of filters much like the sand filters excepting these filters are steel drums and are operated under pressure. When the softening power of this mineral is exhausted it may be regenerated by means of a strong solution of ordinary salt. The strong salt solution a f t e r use is 'washed off to the sewer and the filters are ready to furnish another batch of soft water. This completely softened water is at the present THE STHLEY JOURNAL Our Filtration and Pumping Plants 15 THE STALEY JOURNAL Staley Pumping Station on Lake Decatur time used only in the boilers and locomotives. Our water p u r i f i c a t i o n plant softens and clarifies at the present time almost one-half as much water as the Decatur city plant. Approximately o n e - f o u r t h of this quanity is completely softened through the B e r m u t i t niters. For use d u r i n g shut downs and as a supplement to our supply, city water connections are available to all of the more important points of the plant. The amount of water used through these connections although it is only a fraction of the total used, still makes the Staley plant one of the larger consumers of the Decatur city supply. NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL Mrs. Bertha Chandler, plant nurse, F. W. Stone, safety director and R u t h Cade, editor, repreesnted the Ctaley company at the National Safety Council in Chicago the last week in September. Mrs Chandler was interetsed in the first aid work discussed and demonstrated and attended several sessions devoted to treatment of acid burns and gas cases. Mr. Stone attended the general safety sessions, while the editor attended sessions for factory magazine editors and also those for manufacturers of food products. •» The door of opportunity is not locked nor even latched. Push is the only opener you need. SOME VISITORS During the last six months, which embraces the well known tourist season, visitors at the Staley plant have been from practically every corner of the United States and one or two have been from Europe. States which have been represented at the plant d u r i n g this period are California, New York, Washington, Tennessee, Missouri, Nebraska, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Indiana, Kentucky, Iowa, Arizona, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio, Arkansas, New Jersey, Kansas, Maryland, Illinois and the District of Columbia. E. P. Imboden, who takes the majority of these visitors through the plant, finds much to interest him in what the visitors say about the plant. Many of them are people who are visiting in Decatur and through their hosts hear of the plant. Some are customers who come to Decatur purely for the purpose of seeing the process, and some are tourists who chance to hear of the plant and make it one of their stopping places. Henry Dubes returned to work late in September after a two weeks vacation. It was too hot to leave town during his holiday, Henry said, so he stayed at home and worked in his beloved garden. Mr. and Mrs. Bill Starke and Mr. and Mrs. Jack Leaser spent the Labor Day week-end at Starved Rock and Chicago. THE STALEY JOURNAL Buck Finally Takes the Leap Just when his friends were begin- But meeting the couple at the station ning to fear that he was in for a life was only the start. Kind hands of bachelorhood, our auditor, Ray helped them into waiting automoC. Scherer, suddenly jumped off the biles and they were whisked out to deep end into matrimony. He and the plant. Here another informal Miss Dorothy Hagen were married reception took place. in New Orleans, Wednesday, SepWhen they were ready to leave, tember 2 1. All plans for the mar- another car, this time appropriately riage had been kept a secret from decorated in ribbons, shoes and nice Staley people, the noisy tin cans, couple p l a n n i n g was waiting for to get into Decathem. With the tur b e f o r e any bride and groom one knew of their in it this car led wedding. But a long and loud some one told— procession t h r u and they were the business secroyally welcomed tion of Decatur. home. Mr. and Mrs. When Buck Scherer will make took his vacation their home in the in September he house Mr. Scherer announced that has been building he was going on a in Cantrell street. business trip in no The house has way connected been the cause with m a t r i m o n y . for much discusHis many friends sion. Buck, after at the plant susfinally admitting pected him, howstep by step, that ever, and were it was his, that he not g r e a t l y surwas going to live prised when, on in it, and that he S a t u r d a y , Sept. was going to be married before he 24, a t e l e g r a m The Bridegroom moved in, refused f i o m New Orleans told of the wedding. The tele- to give out any more information. gram evidently was from a good but It is a fine home though, of brick cautious friend, for while it said "R. construction and equipped with C. Scherer and wife will arrive in every electrical appliance imaginaAs the mistress of such a Decatur from New Orleans Sun- ble. home Mrs. Scherer probably will day," it was signed H. C. L. But it was the tip which was find herself envied by many of her needed. Working with it Buck's friends. Mrs. Scherer has made her home good friends arose early Sunday morning, and were all ready at the in New Orleans and Texas, where station when he and his bride ar- she was an art instructor. She has rived. Surprise is much too mild a visited in Decatur, so she does not word to describe the expression on come as a stranger. (In giving him this page we are keeping Buck's face when he saw his friends. our promise to him.) 17 THE STULEY JOURNAL Winter Entertainments ways they have disturbed the rest of the audience. We give these entertainments for the enjoyment of our own people and their friends. If a person shows, by talking or making other disturbances, during a program, that he is not interested, we feel that in justice to other persons there he must be asked to leave. Please try to arrive at the auditorium before 8 o'clock. If parents bring their children it will be less confusing if they will insist upon the children sitting with them during the evening. No matter how good the program is, one or two restless, talkative persons in the audience can ruin the whole thing. Please do your part to make it enjoyable. * OCTOBER Friday, Oct. teers." 14 — "Three Muska- Saturday, Oct. 22 — "The Upstairs." Family As they say in the circus world, our lyceum season is opening this month with prospects for the biggest and best programs we have ever had. This year wo are offering nine entertainments on our Fellowship Club course and of these nine five are musical companies, one is a cartoonist, two are plays, and one is a magician. The opening number of our course is also advertised as one of the most unusual and probably one which the greatest number of people will enjoy. It is a company of three men, all good singers, who call themselves the Three Muskateers. They give a varied program, partly in costumes of the various countries from which their numbers are taken. This entertainment will be given Friday night, Oct. 14. The next program, and the only other one booked for October, is a play, "The Family Upstairs," which will be given Saturday night, Oct. 22. This is a perfect picture of American family life and has many good- laughs in it. Both this play and the Three Muskateers program will begin at 8 o'clock. Other entertainments booked for the reason are Laurant & Co., magicians, Nov. 8, Alton Packard, cartoonist, Dec. 14, Spanish Orchestra, Jan. 2, Chicago Male Quartet, Jan. 26, "The Easy Mark", Feb. 23, Swiss Yodlers, March 27, and the Ladies' Rainbow Orchestra for which no date has yet been set. All of these entertainments will be given in the Decatur High School auditorium and all of them, unless otherwise announced, will begin at 8 o'clock. All members of the Fellowship club and their families are admitted free. As this n u m ber fills the auditorium we cannot sell tickets to any outsiders. As usual, we will have people at the door to admit you, but if it so happens that you are asked for your Fellowship club membership card, please have it ready to show. We have made this ruling to protect our own club members. A few times persons who have no connection with our club have gained entrance to these entertainments and almost al- Bowling Season Opens Staley bowlers have taken heart this year, since last year's Fellowship club came through with such an excellent record, and already three teams have been organized at the plant. The first and second Fellowship club teams belong to the city league while the other team, known as the Starch Workers, is affiliated with the Industrial league. The first team is made up, with one exception, of men from the traffic office. They are supposed to be red hot bowlers and if they do not bring home the city pennant next spring, their backers will be disappointed. Al Crabb is captain of this squad and his forces are made up of Al Lukey, Orville Smith, Bus March and Ed Larrick, all of the traffic office, and Cecil Walker, credit manager. The second Fellowship club is composed entirely of men from the plant, and they are also starting out with great hopes. On this squad are Leipski, Dehority, Rostek, Takash, Starbody and Reich. The Starch Workers are eoing pretty well so far, although at their first showing they discovered one or two comedy characters who had much to learn about the gentle art of bowling. On this team ar^ Ed Smith, Hank Potrafka, Art Long, Doc West, Art Watkins, Bill Delahunty and Gene Roberts. The most interesting incident we have heard yet of any of the early games was one concerning Hank Potrafka, of the Starch Workers. It seems that Hank knew how to take hold of the ball, but when the ball started down the alley Hank went right along with it, rolling quite as well and as far as it did. It was only after some effort on the part of a teammate that he was rescued and righted. Walter Grant, of the tool room, was ill w i t h influenza early in September. 16 THE STALEY JOURNAL Maybe the world at large knows the Black Hills chiefly as the place where President Cooiidgc spent his summer vacation, but we of the Staley company have known of it for a long time as the home of the Black Hills Mercantile Co. George Radasch, our rotund representative in that part of the United States, recently persuaded the members of the firm and" their employees to pose for a picture outside one of their buildings in Deadwood. S. D. In the picture o'ur George is standing between two girls, and we might add, the only two girls in the picture. Group Three Wins Banner By Fred R. Stone, Safety Director Group Three was the winner in the six months "No Loss Time Accident" drive which closed September I . This group is composed of the men in the filter house, the mill house and the women in the sewing room. For the six months ending September 1 this group had no lost time accidents and only 34 minor accidents. Only by continued and complete co-operation of all the employees and their foremen could such a record have been attained. Competition was keen t h r o u g h out the drive and Group Three has a right to be proud of its victory. Group Fourteen won second place with almost as good a record as Three. This group had no lost time accidents, but it did have 106 minor accidents. In this group are the millwrights, blacksmiths and brickmasons. Group fifteen takes t h i r d place. In this group are the men from the corn oil and soy bean oil mills and the t h i n boiling starches. Group Fifteen had one lost time accident and 96 minor accidents. Because of the interest in this last drive another drive, three months in duration, started October 1 . The same rules will regulate this contest which regulated the f o r m e r one. Many groups which were slow in organizing for the first drive are now well under way determined to win that banner. Let's see which group will be the next to float the banner. Remember every day counts. One accident might keep you from winning the coveted banner. Let's get lined out properly and start this new drive off with a bang. We have a record to beat, but we can beat it. There is plenty of room for f u r t h e r improvement. Don't take chances; don't become lax or indifferent in the application of the fundamental rules of safety we all know so well. Keep "Safety" ever foremost in your mind. Accidents breed unhappiness. 19 The Other Job "Ol" Alphabet Cobb"—that's what the neighbors called him, because when he was graduated from college, back in '96, he came out with a string of degrees as long as your arm. He was poverty poor, an unsociable cuss with no worldly possessions except his old mules and a line of capital letters hitched onto his name. A friend overtook him trudging along the road to town one day and offered to give him a lift. He told his story. It seems he'd had a job offered him when he was graduated. He took it and soon found that there were certain things about it he didn't like. Another fellow's job looked good to him, so he switched, but soon found out that there were things about that job he didn't like either. And so he went from job to job, forever discontented because he couldn't find one that was perfect. As he himself admitted he never got anywhere and was not much better than a hobo. As we pulled into town he said: "Well, there is one sure thing I've found out in the 28 years that I've been working. There is some out to every job no matter how rosy it looks from the outside. I might have made good from the first if I'd known that." The other fellow's job that sometimes looks so good may not be as good as it looks. Nine times out of 1 0 our own job can be MADE just as good and often better. A lot of us make the mistake of TELLING the boss how valuable we are instead of SHOWING him. Those who put into their job their best ideas and energy can usually get out of it something in proportion. The job each of us is in now can at least lead us to something a little better—if we handle it in the right way.— Factory Facts. Is It Possible? "Approaching the Windsor road crossing of the Erie, an auto salesman, with a party of friends, slowed down the car almost to a stop. The crossing is protected by the latest type of signals, including swinging arm and gong. Apparently no train was within sight or sound. The man explained : 'The signal might fail to operate. We will make sure that we can cross in safety.' "—Newburgh (N. Y.) "News." 20 THE STZLEY JOURNAL Staley's Salad and Cooking oil, in pint, quart and gallon cans, was used to make up this attractive window display in the Parlor Market in Decatur recently. The Parlor Market, the largest and most complete of its kind in the city, use Staley's oil in making the salad dressing sold there, and in the salads which they sell. Therefore they have no hesitancy in u r g i n g their customers to buy the oil and use it at home. ATTEND MEETING MOSQUITO HOP Under the auspices of the College of Agriculture of the University of Illinois, a meeting of soy bean growers and millers was held in Urbana, Sept. 2 1 and 22. E. P. Imboden, our educational director and F. A. Wand, our soy bean expert, were present for the entire time, while Howard File, our chief chemist, attended one evening session. Because John Kuhns is known in his neighborhood as a quiet chap, persons residing near him were all the more startled when they saw his house well lighted late one September night. When they looked in to see why the illumination they saw a fantastic figure in gay pajamas dancing about and making sweeping motions with a fly swatter. At first they thought it couldn't be, but finally decided that it was, John. Later, when he was asked to tell the reason for his evening gambols he said that he was killing mosquitoes. That, we claim, is a good idea. LEAVES COMPANY Mrs. Claire McLean, who has been with the company for about two years, left in September to take a secretarial position with the Equitable Life Insurance Co., in Chicago. She has been a stenographer in the manufacturing department. Well, another idol falls. We had always thought Lowell Gill was the one highbrow of the company, for on the street car he reads only the "best" books, but when he told us recently of some of his favorite shows we were startled, to say the least. He said that he found "Gay Paree" a scream, Leon Errol in "Yours Truly" a riot, George White's "Scandals" one of the best of the year and now he can hardly wait to get to New York to see the latest edition of the "Follies." ^ As Ed Scheiter so often has remarked, that hot weather in September was certainly fine for the corn, but, as he always added, it wasn't the heat anyway, it was the humidity.^ Jack Parker, we hear, has traded his pony for a Ford and now each day is seen going down alleys to avoid the traffic cops. ^ Why, we ask you, is Georee Reed so deeply interested in the retail price of milk? Revenge is the most costly luxury in which we can indulge. 21 Some Old Autumn Standbys When a u t u m n comes round again the housewife finds herself going back to the rame old fruit—the original f r u i t perhaps since we find it associated with the r k ory of the first man—and apples take their place in the family menu. Apples are prime favorites in most kitchens for they lend themselves to such a variety of treatments and can be served with the main meal or as a dessert. This is the time of the year, too, when the housewife who does pickling, is checking up to see what she can finish up with. Marie Rice is responsible for two unusual recipes which are given below and which are especially pood for this time of the year. One is a saccharine pickle and the other is a marmalade of carrots. SACCHARINE PICKLES Let cucumbers stand in cold water for about half an hour, then wash and dry t h o r o u g h l y and pack into jars. Let the following mixture come to a boil, pour over the cucumbers, and seal: 1 gallon of vinegar (not diluted) I scant cup of salt l £ teaspoon (level only) of saccharine Spices as desired. CARROT MARMALADE 1 2 3 lb. carrots lemons cups sugar '. teaspoon salt Wash, scrape and choo carrots. Squeeze the juice from the lemons and then grind carrots and lemon rinds. Cover with water and cook until tender. Add lemon juice, sugar and salt and coolc until it thickens. Seal in jelly glassei. This amount makes four or five jelly glasses full. PEAR AND ORANGE MARMALADE 6 2 3 large Bartlett pears oranges cups sugar i cup water Pare and slice pears and oranges then dice both orange and pear peelings. To this add sugar and water and boil down until thick. APPLE PIE 1 cup sifted flour 2 tablespoons fat 3 tablespoons cold water Pinch salt Mix fat and flour and add water and mix well, handling as little as possible. FILLING NO. 1 Wash and cut fine 6 medium apples. Mix with f r u i t one-half rugar, one-fourth teaspoon salt and fourth teaspoon nutmeg. Put into and dot with butter. Put on top and bake in moderate oven. sized cup onecrust crust FILLING NO. 2 Slice apples. Into pan, which has been lined with crust, sprinkle a cup of sugar (unless apples are very sweet) and a l i t tle flour. Put in apples, dot with butter, using about a tablespoon full, and pour in a little water. Cover with a top crust and bake in moderate oven. APPLE SAUCE CAKE cup fat egg (beaten) cups flour 1 1 cup thick cold apple Eauce 1 teaspoon soda i cup nuts 1 teaspoon cinnamon 5 teaspoon nutmeg and cloves 1 cup sugar 4 tablespoons hot water ^ teaspoon salt 1 cup raisins or dates Cream sugar and fat, add egg and beat well. Stir in apple sauce and hot water. Add f r u i t and nuts and then dry ingredients sifted together. Bake 45 minutes to an h o u r in moderate oven. DUTCH APPLE KUCHEN Use any bread dough and arrange dices of apples slightly overlapping and cover with a paste of one-half cup b r o w n sugar, one-half teaspoon cinnamon, with sufficient cream to moisten to a thick paste (about 2 t a b l e s p o o n s ) . Bake in a moderate oven until done. THE STALEY JOURNAL GRAPE CONSERVE APPLE CAKE 2 quarts grapes 1 Ib. seeded raisins 1 Ib. English walnuts 2 oranges 2i Ibs. sugar Wash grapes and separate pulp and skins. Cook half the skins in small amount of water 5 minutes. Cook pulp slowly until soft. Add pulp and rind of oranges, sugar, raisins, and grape skins, and boil 5 minutes. Add chopped nuts and seal at once. 1 J cups flour 3 teaspoons baking powder 4 teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons fat \p milk 4 or 5 apples J cup sugar 1 teaspoon cinnamon Sift together dry ingredients, add shortening and rub lightly. Add milk slowly. Roll one-half inch thick and put in shallowed greased pan. Press pared, cored and quartered apples into ton, sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon and bake in moderate oven until apples are tender and brown. Serve warm with cream. APPLE ROLL 4 medium sized apples 1 i cups sugar 2 cups water Peel, core and chop apples. Cook sugar and water in baking pan over slow fire. Make rich biscuit dough and roll about one-half inch thick, spread with apples and roll into long roll. Cut into pieces about 1 \s long. side down in hot syrup, put small piece of butter on top of each and sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Bake in hot oven. Serve with cream. FRUIT SANDWICHES Chop equal amounts of celery and firm apples. Add some chopped green pepper and carrots and enough mayonnaise to make a thick paste. Spread between slicescut of nut bread. Place IN SALADS Apples, if firm and not too sweet, can always be depended upon for a salad foundation. When chopped they can be used with celery, carrots, pineapple, white or red cherries, nuts, oranges, cream cheese, or marshmallows in almost any combination. When apples are to be used in a salad they should be mixed with mayonnaise or covered with lemon juice as soon as they are chopped. Otherwise they will turn brown. «• WATERMELON PRESERVES Rind of one watermelon 2 pounds of sugar 2 oranges 1 tablespoon salt 2 lemons 1 tablespoon whole cloves Remove one-fourth inch green rind from melon. Cut fleshy rind remaining into slices and soak over night in two gallons of cold water to which one tablespoon of salt has been added. In the morning put on to heat in cold water and bring to the boiling point. Make syrup of sugar and one quart of water, cooking for ten minutes. Then add melon strips, well drained and cook ten minutes. Add sliced lemons, oranges and cloves and boil till watermelon is tender. WITH MEATS Baked apples, apple sauce or stewed or glace apples make a delightful addition to pork roast, pork chops or roast fowl. Spiced apple sauce is particularly good to serve with pork. Use sour apples and to each cup of sugar use 8 cloves. Table of equivalent weights and measures: 1 salt spoon=J teaspoon. 3 teaspoons=l tablespoon. 16 tablespoons^! cup. 2 cups r=I l pint. 2 pints—1 quart. 2 cups granulated supar = l pound. 4 cups flour 1 ^! pound. 2 cups butter = I pound. 2 tablespoons butter^ I ounce. 4 tablespoons flour^l ounce. 1 square bitter chocolate=1 ounce. 3^ tablespoons cocoa^l ounce. GRAPE MERINGUE PIE 4 cups blue grapes 2 eggs 1 cup sugar 2 tablespoons flour Dash of ground cloves Separate grape skins from pulp. Place pulp in top of double boiler and steam 20 minutes, then press through coarse sieve. Add unbeaten eszg yolks and dry ingredients to pulp and skins and mix well. Turn into pie pan lined with crust and bake 45 minutes in moderate oven. Cover with beaten egg whites and brown quickly. Claude Cox says there is no place quite like St. Louis. He is especially enthusiastic about that blond beauty down there. 23 New Grain Man Announcement was recently made of the appointment of George J. Reed as general manager of the grain department of the Staley company. Mr. Reed came in August to ake over his work here and has already made friends among the people with whom he comes in contact. Mr. Reed came to the Staley company from Hallett & Carey, well known grain brokers, of Minneapolis. He is well known among grain men and the Staley company feels f o r t u n a t e in inducing him to come to Decatur. The personnel, aside from the appointment of the new general manager remains the same. W. H. Barnes continues in charge of grain sales and H. T. Morris in charge of the grain promotion work. B. H. Muthersbaugh and Clarence Brewer are buyers and Robert Roseberry has charge of the wire. Ten Years Ago (These items appeared in The Journal of October, 1 9 1 7 . ) Staley The effects of the World War were beginning to show through the plant news which got into The Journal. Mr. Wolf, traffic manager, had just returned from an eastern trip, and told of visiting the Naval Training Camp at Berkley, Va., where he saw Ray Scherer and Louis Brand. In the same issue of The Journal appears a letter from those two brave salts. It says, in part: "We are still enjoying life and haven't been dissatisfied with a thing up to the present time and have had no inclination to get out of the navy. I guess it would do us a lot of good to wish to be back in Decatur. We are still washing our own clothes and have developed into two good washerwomen, with prospects of making the rating of a first class Chinaman by the time we see four years of soap suds. "We got our first liberty Sept. 29, and took in the city of Norfolk. Though it was sprinkling all day, it was our first day out on liberty, and n o t h i n g could have kept us in. You should see this burg with all these sailors on the streets. You can see sailors from all different nations, and they sure are a jolly b u n c h of fellows. When it comes to looks, I believe the U. S. has it on them all." George J. Reed is the new general manager of our grain department. Mr. Reed came to the Staley company from Minneapolis. WHEN PARENTS FAIL Not that we have as many accidents as we do, but that we do not have more, is the wonder recently expressed by C. D. Fletcher, machinist foreman in the plant. The subject had t u r n e d to the n u m b e r of children in Decatur who had been injured and killed d u r i n g the last year by automobiles. Then he told of something he had seen the day before. He and his wife were driving t h r o u g h one of the residence streets of Decatur when they saw a child standing on the curb talking to some one on the opposite eide of the street. Claude slowed down thinking the child might be intending to cross and then discovered that the f a t h e r on one side of the street was calling to the child and urging him to come on across. The child was evidently torn between his desire to obey his father and his desire to wait until the street was clear. The f a t h e r persisted and the child finally darted across between cars. Safe driving only saved the child, A long letter to the editor told of the bravery of one of the night watchmen. He slew what he thought was a lion but which later proved to be a rat. No names were mentioned. 24 THE ST&LEY JOURNAL When our cartoonist, W. R. VanHook, took his vacation in August, he motored through parts of the country where Indiana still wander at will. He took a number of pictures of these natives, but in justice to him let us say that he will be as surprised as you when he sees these in The Journal. In the center is William Russell himself, as he look* on vacation. 25 THE STHLEY JOURNAL To New York Otto D. Sutler has been transferred to our New York branch, of which W. H. Randolph Jr., is manager. In addition to his duties in the office, Mr. Sutter .will have charge of the large new warehouse recently acquired by the Staley company in Brooklyn. Mr. Sutter has practically grown up in the employe of the A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co., starting as a laborer one summer vacation. In a few weeks he went on as a sample carrier and since that time his career with the company has been varied. During all of his vacations while he was in college, and part of the school year, he worked in various departments of the plant, but most of his work was in the laboratory. There he learned the process thoroughly and a c q u i r e d a most useful w o r k i n g knowledge of the uses of the various Staley products. This wide experience in the different departments gave him an insight into the process which can only be gained by actual working in the plant. Coupled with his experience was a natural ability and a keen mind which made him stand out as the logical man to select when, about a year ago, the sales department wanted an assistant to the starch sales manager. Mr. Sutter was given that position and worked with H. T. Morris, then starch sales manager until Mr. Morris was transferred to the grain department a few months ago. Since then he has continued in the same capacity. It is characteristic of him, that although his successor had been here for some time, he found work to do at his old desk in the starch sales department until a few minutes before time for him to take his train to New York. His successor here is Ivan F. Wieland, who has been working with H. P. Dunlap, starch sales manager, for several weeks. * O. D. Sutter l e f t Decatur in September to take up his new work in the New York office. He has been with the company for several years, recently as assistant starch sales manager. LOST—AND FOUND Poets are notoriously absentminded folk, but we had always prided ourselves upon the fact that our poet, Cyril Malcomb Cobb, was different from most in many ways, and one of those was that he never forgot. But recently something happened that put him in the absentminded list with a bang—put him almost at the head of that clan ahead of John Kuhns. It was a warm day in early September and the poet, who is by way of being our purchasing agent, had worked hard and late. He rushed out into the p a r k i n g place south of the general office after his work for the day was over—and lo—his f a i t h f u l Hup was not there. He searched the s u r r o u n d i n g landscape with his eagle eye, but nothing but Fords and Chevys remained. In desperation he went to Ed Borchers, that guardian of the parking place, and enlisted him. But the search failed to bring the car to light. Then suddenly the poet halted. A light broke through and it dawned upon him that he had left the car down town that morning for some minor repairs. Rollin Staley, son of our president, and Marion Pierce, who has been working in our auditing department, were both pledged to Alpha Tau Omega at the University of Illinois this year. Rollin is a freshman this year and Marion, who has been attending Millikin, is a junior. + Doc West stopped talking golf long enough one day recently to announce to the listening world that his son Bob has cut his first tooth. Doc was almost excited as if he had made a hole in one. What's it a sign of when a girl buys a complete set of table silver? Ask Marjorie Robb—she should know. 26 THE STRLEY JOURNAL NEW BUSINESS MARIE FLIES Since side lines in business seem to pay rather well, Mike, that slick little Irishman who drives the mail t r u c k , has picked up one for himself. So far there has been little money, no glory and a lot of hard work, but Mike hopes that things improve later. The business which he is starting is known as a dog laundry. Peculiar, to be sure, but most necessary. Mike's activities so far have been confined to washing Shep, the garage dog, but he has been successful and he hopes that Shep proves such a good advertisement that other dogs will come begging for baths. Marie Rice, of Mr. Galloway's office, took a real airplane flight while she was on her vacation in August. It was while she was in Detroit. She and Lindbergh both happened to be there at the same time, and both appeared at the air field the same day. They even flew in the same plane, but, to Marie's sorrow, not at the same time. Lindberg, with Henry Ford and some others, took a flight in a big passenger plane, and on its next trip up Marie was among the passengers. A double thrill in one day, she says. Alice Bonifield didn't know that concrete forms were sometimes dampened before they were used, so she naturally concluded, when she saw some wet ones lying in Seventh street, that it was raining, and went back for her umbrella. "Lisle Brown," says Doc West, "is a good fellow, but he is always late. I had a date to play golf with him one m o r n i n g at 7 o'clock. I got there at six and he didn't appear for an hour. The next time I had a date with him he was almost two minutes late. I like him but he should be more prompt." Roxie Poland, of the credit office, spent her vacation, early in September, at her home in Fillmore. Maggie Prell was late to work one August m o r n i n g for the first time in all the years she has worked at Staley's. She insists that she got up on time but that she was staying with Helen and that Helen had made such good biscuits for break fast that she couldn't stop eating in time to get to work at 7. L. B. Humiston says it's no use. Unless he lives on lettuce and vinegar he gains pounds every day, and as the Irishman said, who wants to starve himself to death just to live a few years longer? •»• Robert Fur man, whose father, C. Furman, works in the d r a f t i n g room, is entering the University of Illinois this year. He has been a student at Millikin. Marion McClelland, who has been working in the yard this summer, is returning to Millikin this fall. 27 THE STALEY t/OUQMU, Harry Casley has stood about all the kidding h • wants to about Turkey Run. and when he was there on his vacation this summer he took these pictures to show that it really is a lovely lace. We will admit that his judgment is excellent. In the picture at the left, at the top, young illy Casley is having a grand time with some of his Indian friends and their pony. g 28 THE STALEY JOUKpAL Vera Robinson, of the restaurant, and Bert Borders, of the table house, look like a bride and groom in this picture, do they not. Well —they are, for they were married in September. Bernice Ellis and Elderick Jacobs were married in August. The bridegroom works in the boiler room. THORNBOROUGH-ALLEN ROBINSON-BORDERS Dora Mae Thornborough and Frank R. Allen were married in Illiopolis, Aug. 20. Rev. A. B. Kettelkamp performed the ceremony. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Claude Thornborough. The bridegroom is the son of N. C. Allen, also of Decatur, and is employed in the machine shop at the Staley plant. For the eighth time in four years there has been a wedding in the restaurant staff. This time Vera Robinson wr\ the bride and the bridegroom was B rt Borders. Vera and Bert have both been at the plant for some time, Vera w o r k i n g for Bob Sattley in the restaurant, and Bert in the table house. They were married in Glasgow, Ky., Sept. 6, while Vera was visiting the old home there with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William Robinson. The bridegroom, whose father also works in the table house, is the son of Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Borders. For the present Vera is keeping her job in the restaurant and the y o u n g people are living at 2480 East Prairie street. MILLINGTON-WYANT Glenda Millington and John Wyant were married Sept. 3. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. B. Minnington and formerly worked in our tray room. The bridegroom, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wyant, is a switchman in the Staley yards. ^ WEDDING ANNIVERSARY KAYHS-BORZIO Our general superintendent, A. E. Staley, Jr., and Mrs. Staley celebrated their first wedding anniversary Sept. 15. Over the week-end following that date they had as their house guests several members of their weddine party. Bertha Kayhs and Richard Borzio were married by Rev. Roy Catlin, pastor of the English Lutheran church, in his home, Sept. 18. The ceremony was performed at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. The couple's attendants were Helen Hebel and K. Krupka. The bride is the daughter of Gottlieb Kayhs. The bridegroom works in No. 1 7 building. For the present the couple will live at 1 4 6 7 East Orchard street. T. E. Shaw, west gate watchman, has been mistaken several times lately for Major Hoople, famous Decatur Review character. Something muat be done about this. Brother Shaw says. 29 THE STXLEY JOURNAL CONNERY-RUSSELL Although they were married Aug. 13, Margaret Connery and Carl R. Russell, both of the auditing department, did not admit the fact to Staley friends u n t i l nearly three weeks later. Carl had been at Reserve Officers' camp the first two weeks in the month, and upon receiving his discharge Aug. 12, went direct to Detroit. Margaret met him there Saturday morning Aug. 13, and they were married that day by the pastor of the First Presbyterian church. They were attended by Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Coleman, of Detroit. The bride wore a gown of dark blue crepe romaine, with bois de rose hat. Following the ceremony a wedding breakfast was served at the Statler hotel. After a honeymoon they returned to Decatur and both came to work, never mentioning the fact that they had taken a most important step during their absence. But the secret slipped out and they finally admitted it. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. W. King, of Decatur. Her f a t h e r works in the Staley plant and she has been employed in the auditing department for more than a year. The bridegroom, the son of W. T. Russell, has been in charge of the cost accounting division of the a u d i t i n g department for several years. He and his wife are livng in the Russell home at 1296 West Wood street. Mrs. Russell is cont i n u i n g with her work at the office. Until her marriage in August Mrs. Carl R. Russell was Margaret Connery. Her husband is in charge of our cost department, and sh-j is in the auditing department. Francis Harrold and Lynn Hettinger of the laboratory are both r e t u r n i n g to college this fall. Francis is entering the University of Illinois as a junior, and Lynn is r e t u r n i n g to Millikin university. ATTEND CONVENTION W. V. Cullison and Harold Baker, research chemists, both attended the f a l l meeting of the American Chemical Society in September. The meeting this year was held in Detroit. ••• Now why did that firm send Frances Hines three packages of cigarets? Did they t h i n k she was a man or do they, perhaps, know Frances better than some of us know h e r ? And what did she do with the cigarets? Marion Pierce of the auditing department is entering the University of Illinois this year after two years at Millikin. Fred Young, of the boiler house, was ill in September. Other men in the same department who were ill were Henry Lamar, Bill Wiedaur, and Jack Shaw. Freda Seitz tells us about the Scotchman who was going to have a profile picture taken so he would have to have onlv one side of his suit pressed. James Galloway, Jr., spent most of the month of August in Colorado. His mother and the younger children had a cottage in the mountains near Denver for the summer. Joe Thompson, who has been w o r k i n g in the civil engineering department, has t r a n s f e r r e d to the personnel department. William Price, janitor in the m a n u f a c t u r i n g offices, moved into his new home late in September. Bill and his wife recently built this home in the 900 block in North Monroe street, and are justly proud of it. Harold Dunn, of the Purchasing office, pot his new car just in time to enjoy it during our September hot spell. 30 THE STALKY JOURNAL Liked Our Looks "When you have finished dinner will you tell that man back there something about Staley's?" This was what our friend the steward on a Wabash dining car asked us one Sunday evening not long ago. *'He asked me so many questions," that steward continued, "and I really know more Staley people than I do about Staley busness. More than likely you can answer his questions for he really is interested." So when we were back in our car again we sought out the man of whom the steward had told us and found him indeed interested. "Funny request, this," he said, "but my home is in California and I make the trip east several times a year. Ordinarily one factory looks like another to me, but when we passed through Decatur a while ago my attention was attracted by the Staley plant. I noticed it because it was one of the largest factories we have passed on this trip, and because it is by far the most modern looking and busiest place I have seen. I want to know what you make there." The man who had found our business home of such interest was E. J. Rose, president of the E. J. Rose M a n u f a c t u r i n g Co., of Los Angeles. His company manufactures scientific electrical apparatus for laboratories and hositals, and Mr. Rose, an electrical engineer, is the genius who has invented much of the apparatus he manufactures. This last bit of i n f o r m a tion we got only by much questioning of the most subtle kind. We tried to answer his questions about our plant, tried in our own unscientific manner to explain to him how one grain of corn can make starch and syrup and oil and feed, and we believe, maybe not too modestly, that we let him know that the Staley plant not only looks busy and modern, but is. Just before we reached Chicago, and necessarily the end of our impromptu lecture, Mr. Rose promised that he would visit Decatur and the Staley plant later in the year on his return trip west. Sam Seibert took his wife and his daughters with him when he went on his vacation t h i s year. They made the t r i p by motor, visiting various interesting points in Wisconsin d u r i n g the time. Marjorie Hodgins, of the sales department, spent her vacation, late in August, in Colorado Springs, Denver, and the Rocky Mountain parks in Colorado. Our idea of a foolish person is one who argues with a friend. It was a number of years ago that this touching photograph was taken. Surely you recognize the young man, although he has changed a bit since this, his wedding picture was taken. Of course, it is "Mac" Jagusch and Mrs. Mac in all their wedding finery. Joe Pollock says he has quit fishing for a while. Oh no, he is not tired of the sport. But he has caught practically all of the worthwhile fish in the lake and now he is waiting for the small ones to grow large'r. A n n o u n c e m e n t s of the reorganization of the Staley Nut club has just been made. Hambalogny M i n t u n is being mentioned for president. Some of our men don't care how much money they spend. For instance one of our finest passed up all gas stations in Decatur where gas is selling, because of a local war, for 13 cents, and bought his gas at the first station west of town where it sells for about 20. He was paying for it out of his own pocket too — no swindle sheet in it this time. THE SWLEY JOURNAL While we were having our belated summer in Decatur the Fred Young's family decided to have a f a m i l y reunion in Nelson Park, Sunday, Sept. 18. Fred is a fireman in the Staley feed house and is the man in the picture with the bandage on his head. In justice to him we must say that the bandage is there because of an infection caused by illness. Those who attended the party, in addition to Mr. and Mrs. Young, were Mrs. Mary Ernst and f a m i l y ; Mrs. Bessie Lemon and f a m i l y ; Miss Dorothy Ryan; Mrs. Margaret Stephens and f a m i l y ; Mr. and Mrs. R. McGuire; Mr. and Mrs. R. L. McGarry and family, of Taylorville; Mr. and Mrs. T. J. Ryan and f a m i l y ; Mrs. Margaret McGuire; Misses Katherine and Anna Ball; Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Slade and family, and Charles Slade. POOR FISH! The quiet of Lake Decatur was broken early one morning when a Chevrolet loaded with eager fishermen rolled up to the shore and stopped. The first fellow to hop out of the car (or should we say crawl out) was none other than Tom Hildebrand, and his gang followed. They got to work at once, baiting their hooks and tossing their lines over into the water in the spots which they decided were most favorable, and intensive fishing was the order of the morning. But that was all. The bass were playful and the bait disappeared from the hooks—but no fish filled the baskets or pails or whatever it is that one puts fish into. Finally Tom, who was fishing alone, ran out of bait and called loud and long for the sardines which had been brought along. No answer so he went to get them—and f o u n d that his fellows, exhausted and discouraged, had already consumed the sardines. So Tom, with no bait, no fish and no sardines—went home. GEMEPAU OFFICE. Edward Yochum is the new messenger in the auditing department. He succeeds Bernard Billings who resigned his place to enter Millikin university this fall. Edward is prominent in Boy Scout work, being one of the few Eagle Scouts in Decatur. OLL STARK is THE REALOLD LIFE SAVER WHEN IT LIGHTNINGS -PASK i~5iss 32 THE STALEY JOURNAL To celebrate the w i n n i n g of th2 City Industrial League pennant by the Staley team, the Fellowship governors entertained the team at dinner in the club house. RAYMOND TROVATO Dinner For Team Raymond Trovato, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Trovato, died in the Decatur and Macon County hospital Sept. 20. He was seven weeks old. His father works on the track gang at the plant. Besides his parents he leaves five brothers and one sister. Members of the Staley baseball team, which won the pennant in the City Industrial League this year, were entertained at dinner in the club house, Sept. 22. The dinner was given by the board of governors of the Fellowship Club, which had sponsored the ball team. Aside from the members of the team and the governors, C. A. Keck, for many years president of the club, was present. The dinner, prepared under the competent direction of Charley Long, was built around friend chicken, and was thoroughly enjoyed by the guests. After dinner the men played cards until the Dempsey-Tunney fight began coming in over the radio, then cards were forgotten. Mr. John C. Boyd and family acknowledge with deep appreciation the kind expressions of sympathy extended to them d u r i n g their recent sorrow. We wish to express our h e a r t f e l t thanks for the flowers and expressions of sympathy sent us d u r i n g our recent bereavement. Mrs. Minnie Skowronski and Family. 33 THE STHLEY JOURNAL When Otto Left "Grandpa" Parr, as F. J. Parr, of the south gate, doesn't at all mind being called that, made a trip out to Oklahoma City recently just to see this small grandson. In the pict u r e , Arnold Parr is holding his son. Arnold f o r m e r l y worked in No. I 7 building, but is now •with an oil company in Oklahoma City. THEN MID FAINTED Mid Hodgins Warren, wife of John Warren, of ihe Chicago office, opened up ihe aflernoon paper one day recenlly in her Chicago aparlmenl, and saw spread over ihe f r o n t page the slory of a big raid made lhal day on a boollegging joinl. She wasn'l parlicularly inleresled in ihe slory bul she did glance at the pictures and then she gave them a long look, for right in the foreground, his hat on the back of his head, and one hand on his hip, stood her John. He says he was simply an innocenl bystander, but how do we know? John While, yard superintendent, has recently moved into his new home at 956 Easl Cantrell street. The house, which ihe Whiles buill ihis summer, is a Iwostory brick. A slender, quiet, blond chap, who was always polite to the girls in the office but otherwise paid little attention to them that is Otto D. Sutler. Doesn't sound like the sort of a chap who would leave a string of shattered hearts in his wake, and yet, if we believe some of what we hear, Otto's trail is strewn with feminine valvular organs which are crushed and sore. When Otto moved into the sales department someone played a dirty trick on him. Otto was notoriously shy with women but his new desk was in a room packed with girls all good looking, snappy and young, and all thoroughly aware that Otto was there. He was most vividly aware of their awareness, too, but he recovered his poise so quickly and held his position so firmly t h a t he soon was known, most unwillingly, as the idol of the office. And then, through the mysterious grapevine which carries so much news, it became known that one girl in particular was attracting his attention. At first no one could believe that Otto, deeply dyed misogynist, had actually fallen, but in time even Otto himself realized it. Just t h e n he was told he might be transferred to New York and the world rocked and reeled. But he decided to chance it, and finally on a hot September afternoon he departed. Just here there is another good story, but we will pass over that as they do in the movies Several hours elapse. Now Otto is on the train and the train is speeding east. Now it is slowing down, stopping at a station. Ah—what is this? The porter of Otto's car comes in with a telegram, paging Mr. Sutler. Otto opens ihe message, reads it, looks anpry and puls it away. Al each slalion all ihrough ihe night the same thing happens and each lime ihe mullerings from Olio become louder. It is just his peculiar way of showing his gratitude for ihe care his friends in Decatur are taking of him. And so on until he reached New York. That is another story, and as the Sat. Eve. Posl says, To be Conlinued. «• You all know how the knees of Lynn Davis' Irousers always need pressing, so lei's proceed. He was slanding t a l k i n g and swinging his arms ihe other day when Doc West came along, viewed him f r o m all angles and finally said, "For Heavens sake, Lynn, why don'l you go ahead and jump?" •* Resolved, like ihe sun, so long as my days last, I will look on the brighl side, THE STALEY JOURNAL V/ALK RIGHT UP BOYS Xy ONLY Two BITS PLUS -^"^» . . \ WAR TAX T' 6E E LITTLE - DIRECT /THE SHE NO SPIK ENGLISH BOT CAN SHE DANCE AND THERE HE WAS! BIRTHDAY PARTY The story is told of a woman in the east end of Decatur who called the health department to cut the weeds on the lot next to her. They were terribly high, she said, and had been so for weeks. There seemed to be no one interested in the place and she thought it was up to the city to cut the weeds. So the kind city, always accommodating, sent out a man and he started. He cut for a day or two and then suddenly he struck something hard, he kept on cutting for a few days longer — and then he found not only a house and a garage, but L. M. Banning himself sitting on the porch and wondering why the sun was suddenly so hot in his yard. Mary Jordan, daughter of Gus Jordan, electrician, gave a party in honor of her birthday Aug. 1 7. The affair was given in the Staley club house. Gladys Pollard, daughter of W. C. Pollard of the filter house, is .teaching in the Roach school, in Decatur this winter. Gladys finished a two year teachers' training course in Millikin university last spring. t Have you asked George Klein about his golf game lately? Well. DON'T I Roy Hartman, civil engineer, took his vacation in September. Most of the time he spent on his so-called farm a few miles east of Decatur. * Vivian Pierce, of the purchasing office, spent her vacation, the first part of September, visiting friends in Iowa. When Dean served Roy Ives' tea in the restaurant the other morning she put the cup on a small plate instead of a saucer. Sez Roy, looking at it: "How's a fellow ever going to drink his tea out of that place?" And sez Dean: "I'm terribly sorry but I didn't think about that. Here's a saucer." Then he HAD to drink it that way. It would seem that our Scotchman, J. H. Galloway, is no different from others of his race after all. Here we thought he was such a spendthrift (comparatively) and now he burns a blister on his lip because he wants to make one cigar do the duty of two. ^ Now why was it that Eddie Lahniers made eight glaring mistakes in one morning? Eddie is a rather settled chap, but there are some things which even he can't stand. Frank Kekisen wants to extend his thanks to the sales department for the flowers sent him during his recent illness. 35 THE STALEY JOURNAL MUD BATH George Reed, our grain buyer, was properly initiated upon his arrival in Illinois. He knows a lot about this corn which Illinois raises, but he learned, first hand, about the rich black soil it grows in. His initiation took place on a soft detour north of Decatur when he got out to see why his car slid off the road. Twice d u r i n g his investigation he slid into the same black soil, only it was black soil to which just enough August rain had been added. It is said that George had to have his suit cleaned and almost ruined his lovely straw hat. Carl Waltens, of the auditing department, had the second week of his vacation in August. He stayed in Decatur and spent most of the week fishing. Junior Randolph, our New York manager, may be a city man during the week but on holidays he is a backwoods fisherman—the kind that really brings home the fish. •*• Claude Fletcher, machinist foreman, and Mrs. Fletcher, spent their vacation on a motor trip into northern Michigan. Mrs. Claude Thornboorugh is in this picture, but she and Claude both admit that Virginia Ruth, their charming young daughter, is th-; most important one. Claude is foreman of our boiler house. Born To Mr. and Mrs. Harold Dohm, Aug. 19, a daughter. She has been named Mary June. Mr. Dohm works in the boiler house. * Born—To Mr. and Mrs. Jack Hathaway, 2482 East North street, Aug. 3 1, in the Decatur and Macon County hospital, a daughter. She has been named Joanne Virginia. Mr. Hathaway works in the laboratory. » MRS. D. B. THOMPSON Mrs. D. B. Thompson died in Decatur Sept. 6. She was the grandmother of Don and Dan Wise, who work in the laboratory and the oil refinery. We wish to extend our sincere thanks and deep appreciation to fellow employes in the table houses for the kindness and sympathy shown us and the beautiful flowers sent d u r i n g our recent bereavement. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Walker. We wish to thank the laboratory force and others who sent flowers at the time of the death of our grandmother. Don E. Wise. Dan G. Wise. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Baker always spend their summer vacation at Kelley Lake, Wis.. and their daughter, Mary Ruth, likes the lake particularly. Here we find her practicing for a bathing beauty scene. Mary Ruth's father is in the research laboratory at the plant. 36 THE ST8LEY JOURNAL ALL DAY PARTY Mrs. L. E. Leaser entertained her club at an all day party in the club house Sept. 2. A pot luck luncheon was served at noon and in the afternoon the women played cards. Helen Harder, of Mr. Augur's office, spent a week late in September visiting in Peoria and catching up on her sleep. Peoria would be flattered to know that Decatur people go there for a rest. Hank Potrafka has always prided himself, quite audibly, upon his pinochle game. Perhaps that is why he didn't tell about the game the other night when he went set four times straight. •» The day before the state f a i r opened in Springfield some one heard A r m e n t r o u t singing: "Then awake me, shake me. Don't let me sleep too late, For I'm going away in the morning, To swing on the Governor's gate." —-• Homer Grider, of the boiler house, spent his vacation in September visiting relatives in Metropolis, 111. Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Phillips, 1 1 1 2 East Harrison avenue, are justly proud of what Mrs. Phillips calls their little (?) family. Mr. Phillips is a yard clerk. Bernadine Mildred, the oldest, is holding the baby, Norrna Jean. The little girl down in front is Helen Louise, who is holding tight to a penny she has in her handkerchief. The other children are Dorothy June, Phyllis Virginia, Harold Jr. and Walter William. J. H. Galloway called on the girls of the grain d e p a r t m e n t one m o r n i n g a f t e r they had all moved into one office. "This is a harem," they informed him, and those who were near said that Jim ran out so fast that they feared another cyclone was on its way. ENTERTAINS CLUB Lucile Schulz, of the sales department, entertained the M. R. T. club in the Staley club house Sept. 12. Cards and dancing were enjoyed d u r i n g the evening. John Kuhns came back from Camp McCoy Aug. 1 5 looking as fit as you please. When John is in the army he is a captain and rides a horse and he spent his two weeks being the one and doing the other, and had a grand time. Jack Fletcher, millwright foreman and his family, left late in August for a motor trip to New England. Dr. Greenfield admits that it was his fault that he burned his hand at that picnic. Oh, well, since his wife was the other person involved he might as well admit it now as later. Andy Percival was telling about his wedding. Sezze, "After the preacher had said the words I took a five dollar bill out of my pocket and handed it to him." Sez Ed Smith—"Did he give you your change right then)" Herman Rowlin Allen, Jr., is the son of Herman Allen, of the boiler hous,e. He is still quite tiny, but that does not mean that he is not the most important member of the Allen household. 37 THE STALKY JOURNAL J. C. Flowers has worked in our starch grind building since 1 9 1 9 , but this is the first time we have had a picture of his entire f a m i l y for publication. In the picture, with Mr. Flowers, are Joseph, Mrs. Flowers, Olive, Samuel, Alta, and the family dog, Rose Marie. Joseph is in the sixth grade at Roach school. Olive is a nurse at the Decatur and Macon County hospital, and Alta is a supervisor for the Bell Telephone company. Samuel at one time worked in the packing house and the kiln house, but is now in the testing department of the Commonweaith Edison company in Chicago. Whenever the people in the New York office receive nice cheerful picture postals showing pictures of hospitals, prisons or cemeteries, it is a safe bet that Charlie Boyden is on a vacation and is remembering the gang back home. Inez, Gertrude and Mary, three of the sales department queens, had the thrill of their lives the other day when they took an airplane ride. Gertrude said she had to go without her dinner to get the money but it was worth it. During his vacation, H. P. Dunlap took a foursome back to the old home town — but the home towners t a u g h t him how to play golf. Mrs. W. J. Michl, of the grain office, spent her vacation "down on the farm" in Jasper county. Well, two of the famous Four Horsemen have been located at the Staley plant —Helen Harder and George Reed. Bert Muthersbaugh says he would join the Riding Club, too, but the horses all have such weak backs. When Walter Cooley returned to the New York office and announced that he had just finished cleaning up his cellar, everyone wondered what kind of a cleanup he meant. Doris Hill, secretary to Mr. Scheiter, took her vacation in September. Part of the time she spent with friends in Chicago and the remainder with her sister in Springfield. _^ Warren Ichler has recently been added to the stafT of the personnel department. He f o r m e r l y was with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad. A Bo»y 38 THE STffLEY JOURNAL GIVES A DANCE Marion Lawrence entertained a number of his friends at a dance in the club house Sept. 21. Durward and Donald Pygman returned to the University of Illinois in September, entering their sophomore years in the medical school. Durward worked in the Staley print shop d u r i n g the summer and Donald sold magazines. •*• While Cecil Walker, our credit man, was in New York recently, the force theresuspected that he had "hoof and mouth" disease. They wrote us that much but said to ask Cecil for details. You do it— we are afraid. Ferris Osborn, engineer, has decided to live at Faries Park all winter. The Osborn family took a cottage at Faries in the spring and have found it so lovely that they have decided to follow the example of other families and remain there during the winter. Robert Reese, who has been working for Leonard Smith, has given up his work here and entered the University of Illinois, planning a pre-medic course this year. FORGET FOLK&- EARL IS AN ARTIST AT PAPER HANGINGCEli-INGS A R E H I & D I 5 H J. A. Garrett, millwright, like all other grandfathers, is extremely proud of his small granddaughter. M a r g e r y Hill, the important little lady in question, is five years old and is the daughter of Mr. Garrett's daughter, Helen Garrett Hill. Margery, by the way, has an uncle at the plant, Gail Garrett, who is also a millwright. Fred Kessler SAID that he went alone on that motor t r i p to Kentucky, which he took during his vacation in September. Well, maybe he went alone, but post cards he sent back bore messages about moonlight nights on the river and lovely southern maidens. Cap Enlow says it does beat all how things happen. When he went to California this summer he t u r n e d his affairs over to Doug Williams for safe keeping. But while he was away, Joe Pygman bribed Doug and carried off everything in the west yard except the railroad tracks. When Pete Powell comes in through the south gate driving his open air special, all the dogs run to cover. 39 THE STXLEY JOURNAL That Fight Just because we had only two representatives from the plant at the big Tunney-Dempsey battle, is no sign that we were not interested. We were interested down to the youngest, sweetest stenographer, and we bet everything from dollars to doughnuts. And some of us lost and some of us won. Ed Scheiter, our general sales manager, and George Reed, our grain department manager, were the only ones who made the trip up to the big city for the battle. The rest of us oassed up picture shows and dances and bridge and poker for the evening and stayed home close by the family radio. And it is a toss-up who had the most exciting time. With "Mac's" voice f a i r l y b r e a k i n g with the excitement of the thing as he told it p u n c h by punch, we at the receiving end had none too calm an evening. "Mac" has an uncanny way of making his listeners see everything and he was going better than ever that night. Of course there were surprises and disappointments the next day. Every fellow bet on the man he thought would win, and no fellow likes to admit that his j u d g ment is poor. Turkey Grant, who had been broadcasting in favor of Dempsey for weeks, was so silent the day after the fight that his friends thought he had lock jaw. In the general office Joe Lahme had such a grouch that timid office boys detoured rather than pass his desk. On the other side of the same room, however, Tom Hildebrand was telling the world that he had known all the time. He was showing proof of his j u d g m e n t in the f o r m of a roll of bills, and passing candy to the girls. When Tom passes out candy to the gang, he IS happy. Up in the traffic office every one wao rather happy. Al Lukey didn't bet. He is contemplating m a t r i m o n y and can't afford to risk even a dollar on a game of chance. Bus March said his sentiments were all with Tunney, but his instincts told him to bet a hundred (pennies) on Dempsey. He did. Of course our nurse, Mrs. Chandler, won a bunch of dollar bills. She trusted to her woman's i n t u i t i o n and Newt Simpson and a few others were out a few fifty cent pieces. Perhaps no one in the whole organization wore a broader smile than did our chief chemist, Howard File. Some time ago Mr. File had lost on a fight and had been razzed considerably by various and sundry at the plant about it. When he announced several weeks ago that his faith was placed in Tunney the razzing began again. It advanced through the "A life on the briny deep for me," seems to be the sentiments of Rodger Snelson. Rodger is the f o u r year old son of Ken Snelson, of ths filter house, and the grandson of A. O. Snelson, foreman of the feed house. various stages until our extremely goodnatured friend reached the point where he determined not to place a cent on the fight. Then the day of the battle the temptation was too strong and he placed a good bet with Claude Fletcher. He kept rather quiet about it, though, and he had an uneasy moment in the seventh round, but the next day he was telling the world, and especially John Rodger, that he knew all the time. Of course Jim Galloway put up a cigar that seems to be the Scotch way of betting—and the day a f t e r the fight Chief Larson was smoking that cigar and smiling broadly. ^ George R a n k i n is so t e r r i b l y interested in his work in the grain department that he forgot the other day that he had his car in Decatur and came out to the office on the street car. Bill Bishop wants it known that he is now the owner of a car. He and Mrs. Bill got tired of w a l k i n g so they have bought 'em a Ford. Frank Withrow, of the supply gang, was a patient in a Decatur hospital for a while in September. 40 I Hear in the Moon— That Fred Klumpp is going to advertise in the daily papers for his lost, lost and can'tbe-found head-miller and stone-dresser, Herman Herbert. That Herman was seen at Soldiers' Field a f t e r the Dempsey-Tunney fight. He was wild-eyed and rambling around looking for something. That Fred will offer a fifty-dollar reward for Herman, dead or alive. Finder please advance railroad fare or send by express prepaid to Decatur, Illinois. That Cap Whitten is proud of his made-to-measure Morris chair. That Albert H u f f m a n , when he tried to measure Whitten for his easy chair, was astonished at Cap't dimensions, especially in the lower regions. That between the side arms the exact measurement is sixty-eight inches. A canvas eeat and back for comfort is one of the features. The legs are strong enough to support one thousand pounds dead weight. That several days ago Cyril Cobb was very much excited. When ready to make a home run he discovered his car was stolen. That he had Whitten and Borchers, the plant sleuths, r u n n i n g around the plant looking for his Hupmobile that he parked south of the Main Office. That after several hours' fruitless search, Cyril recovered his memory and broke the news gently to the perspiring Hawkshaws, whispering to Borchers, "I remember now, I left my car up town at the garage." That the owl is considered a wise old bird. He sleeps in the daytime and prowls at night. That Nathaniel Smith is a bird of another feather. He sleeps at night and prowls in the daytime. That Henry Dubes and Bill Morrison have tried to reform Nathaniel but without success. It is common talk Smith sleeps with one eye open. He will not admit he walks in his sleep but the majority say yes he does. That John Klumpp, Superintendent of the wet starch department, is enjoying his vacation on his ranch in Mississippi. That boll wevils have played havoc with his cotton this year. He intends to hunt for them armed with a safety pin. That this year he •was a passenger on the Panama Limited. Last year he motored half the distance in a seven passenger Nash. The Nash is dead and buried in a sevenfoot ditch, ten miles north of Carbondale, Illinois. That Red Thornborough says he was for Dempsey. He lost his money on Dempsey and he wants the world to know it was his own hard-earned cash he lost. That Red is advocating the repeal of the Illinois boxing law. When a man is down more than ten seconds he is out. Marquis of Queensbury rules, says Red. That to the victor belong the spoils reads the bulletin from Howard File & Company. Right or wrong the decision stands "pay up and look happy." THE MAN IN THE MOON. 41 COBB&ODOR Stop! Look! Listen! A. M E R L E COBB G. ED. ODOR •—'For That Next 'Dance Try Kennie Keck ana His Orchestra W. D. WILSON — Servic, and Claim, 239 WEST MAIN STREET PHONE MAIN 1160 Fairview 2878 Page Mr. Lindbergh Sudden Death I was killing time at Montgomery, Ala., and went to a movie. A young lady, with a lisp, next to me was most appreciative of my picking up her umbrella. We became well acquainted — Ah! quite well, and I offered to drive her home. "Where shall 1 tell the driver to go?" I said, as we boarded the taxi. "Theattle," was the lisping reply. - Northwest Exhaust. Teacher — Johnny, if your father earned forty dollars a week and gave your mother half, what would she have? Johnny — Heart failure. If there is any person for whom I feel a dislike, that is the person of whom I shall never speak. — Cecil. We simply must tell another Scotch story. It seems that there was a Scotchman walking down Main street the other day looking for a cheap post office. — Boston Beanpot, First Tramp (reading an old newspaper) — Here's a story about a cove who did no work for thirty years. Second Tramp (wearily) — Oh, don't talk shop. Salesman — Let me demonstrate this vacuum cleaner to you. Mrs. Coveloski — 1 don't want it, I ain't got no vacuums in the house. — Colgate Banter. -•••- "Gertrude Ederle is suing her business manager." "Ah, I see, a swimming suit." — Minn. Ski-U-Mah. -«•• - "What made you oversleep this mornTalk about some fast acting! You ing?" should see a Hawaiian dancer with her "There are eight in the house, but the alarm was only set for seven." - Ollapod.grass skirt on fire. — Centre Colonel. -"» The teacher has asked Jimmy to name "1 saw a horse on the street downtown all the flowers he could think of. After today." some thought he replied: "Great Scott, man I What have you "Wild, tame and collie is all I know of, been drinking?" — Pennsylvania Punch Bowl. teacher." — Tawney (Cat. -*I gaze across the street so wide, I start, I dart, I squirm, I glide, I take my chances, oh, so slim I trust to eye and nerve and limb; I scoot to right, I gallop through, I'm here and there, I'm lost to view. My life, I know, hangs in the tossAnother plunge — I am across! Oh, give me pity, if you can I'm just a poor pe-des-tri-an. — T. R. in the Boston Transcript. Only much. the criticized ever "Is it true that statistics prove women live longer than men?" "Well, you know paint is a great preservative." — Denison Flamingo. "What steps would you take if you saw a dangerous lion on the campus?" "Long ones." — Ollapod. Sales Girl — Could I interest you in some underwear? Male Customer — I'll say you could. Colgate Banter. Despite prohibition, whisky is not a thing of the past. The fellows who make it don't give it time to be. Patronize Our Advertisers 42 amount to James J» ivioran For Ambulance Service Telepb-one Main 577 Cor. Water and Eldorado Street* "Say It WitK Flowers" F L OW E R S BY FAST MAIL AND TELEGRAPH HOURAN'S Water at North—Phone M. 581 A Prohibition Argument Quite Unbecoming The stewed one was vainly trying to find the keyhole; for an hour he had been poking and couldn't find it. A passerby, seeing his predicament, said, "Say, old chap, you can't open the door with that; it's a cigar." The pickled one looked at the object in his hand and stammered, "Hully gee, mushta shmoked my latchkey!" At the breakfast table the other morning he was relating to his wife an incident that occurred at the lodge the previous night. The president of the order offered a silk hat to the brother who could truthfully say that during his married life he had never kissed any woman but his own wife. "And would you believe it, Mary?—not a one stood up." "George," his wife said, "why didn't you stand up?" "Well," he replied, "1 was going to, but you know, dear, I look like hell in a silk hat."—Oil Weekly. "The next person who interrupts the proceedings will be sent home," declared the judge. "Hurray!" yelled the prisoner. Professor's Wife A truck ran over your best straw hat! Absent-Minded Prof.—Was 1 wearing it? "Black chile, does you all know what deceit am?" "Suttingly I does, Beelzebub." "Den what is it?" "Well, when I leans ovah an' heahs somethin' rip, I knows dat's de seat."— The Disston Crucible. His New Car Cop (to man driving past a stop sign) Hey, there can't you read? Motorist—Sure, 1 can read, but I can't stop. A little girl about four years old, who v/as soon tired of the conversation, curled up in the large chair with her kitten. Soon the cat was p u r r i n g very low and it brought forth this remark: "You're parking now—why under the sun don't you switch off your engine?" Father There was something funny about you last night, daughter. Offspring—I know, but I sent him home as early as I could. Boston Beanpot. Distressed Prof.—Why don't you answer me? Frosh 1 did shake my head. D. P. Well, do you expect me to hear it rattle way up here?—Burr. "How did the Smith weddin g off?" "Fine until the preacher asked the if she'd obey her husband." "What happened then?" "She replied, 'Do you think I'm an and the groom, who was in sort of replied, 'I do.' " Widow. come bride ass?' daze, A little fellow left in charge of his tiny brother called out: "Mother, won't you please speak to baby? He's sitting on the flypaper and there's a lot of flies waiting to get on." The Open Road. "Hey, what's that red light for?" "That's a fire exit, stupid." "What do they use it f o r ? " "It's where they put the fire out, of course." Stevens Stone Mill. "Give me a sentence with the word celery." "Every time he goes down celery takes a drink." 'jHow do you know he was drunk?" 1 hate those revolving doors. "He was looking in the cuckoo clock So do I, you can't slam them when for eggs. Rice Owl. you're mad. Patronize Our Advertisers 43 Choice, The Aristocrat of Chocolates Patronize Our Advertisers 44 Morehouse & Wells Company 134 E. Main Street—Phone M. 40 We Test Your TUBES FREE! Seventh at William—Phone M. 43 RADIO • • Eveready Batteries... Cunningham Tubes... CX-301A . .$1.75 CX-112 ... . 4.50 CX-371 . . . . 4.50 CX-299 . . . . 2.25 CX-220 . . . . 2.50 CX-326-AC Amp. . . . . 3.00 C-327-AC . 6.00 Dct. Headquarters for Radio Needs 7111-A $ .50 772-B-4S . . . 3.75 "You're There With a 770-8-45 . 4.75 Crosley"—Band Box Model 486-B Layerbilt 5.00 The Croslcy Band Box is a 6 tube set, cabinet of frosted brown crystaline. Single 768-C-22J 1.75 dial control, and all parts shielded.. Will pick up the faintest «b C C 771-C-4J .60 signals, illuminated dial Our Seventh Street Store Is Your Store For Your Office and Your Factory Steel Shelving Filing Equipment Counter Height Files The Review Printing & Stationery Co. Printers : Office Furnishers Decatur, Illinois Patronize Our Advertisers Slalevs PRODUCTS Pure Food Starches Mill Starches Thin Boiling Starch Confectioners Starches Cream Corn Starch Laundry Starch Soy Bean Meal Soy Bean Health Flour Soy Bean Oil Stayco Gum Poster Paste Corn Syrups (Unmixed) Corn Sugars Table Syrups Corn Gluten Feed Perfect Protein Feed Corn Germ Meal Corn Oil Salad and Cooking Oil Soft Soaps