News of Norway
Transcription
News of Norway
1 2009 spring news of norway film issue pages 2-9 page 12 norway’s world champion chef Volume 67 film issue dear reader, ven though Norway has had its own film industry since the silent movie era, with few exceptions – such as when “Kon-Tiki” won an Oscar in 1951 – it catered mostly to a domestic audience. Traditionally, Norwegians often have preferred foreign movies, especially those made in Hollywood. Norwegian filmmakers worked in the shadow of Sweden through the 1960s and ‘70s with names such as Ingmar Bergman in the spotlight, and in the 1980s, it was Danish film, with Lars von Trier and his “dogma” concept movies and his disciples, that won international acclaim. However, there has long been an international awareness of Scandinavian filmmaking and its unique perspective on the human condition. The good news is that in the last 15 years we have seen a remarkable surge of Norwegian films, reflecting contemporary life and human challenges. Many of these films have received awards at major film festivals in Europe and North America. There are some key explanations to why we now see a vibrant and internationally recognized Norwegian movie industry. Firstly, we need PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN E to go back to the 1980s, when commercial TV arrived in Norway. With it came new job opportunities for filmmakers to make TV commercials for the domestic and international markets. A lot of creativity was released, and Norwegian commercials became cool and won major prizes abroad with their particular brand of humorous storytelling. Young and unknown filmmakers gained the confidence they needed to move to short films and feature movies. Secondly, the establishment of the Lillehammer Film Academy increased interest in filmmaking and laid the foundation for a larger and more professional filmmaking community. Finally, the government made the strategic decision to substantially increase long-term funding of Norwegian film production. Since then, the cultural policy has been to fund many film projects, both the small and independent films in addition to the more commercial ones. Today, we are reaping the fruits of this investment. As someone involved in public diplomacy, I cannot think of many other forms of communication that so effectively can tell a story about my country and help place it not only in people’s minds, but also in their hearts. You can read more about Norwegian films and actors in this issue of News of Norway. Many of the Norwegian movies presented here are available at better stocked DVD stores around the United States, are sold on the internet, and are frequently screened at film festivals and independent movie theaters in larger cities. Do take the time to see some of them! Royal Norwegian Embassy 2720 34th. St., NW Washington, D.C. 20008 (202) 333-6000 www.norway.org AMBASSADOR Wegger Chr. Strommen COUNSELOR, COMMUNICATIONS Jannicke Jaeger EDITOR Arild Strommen EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Eli Havn SUBSCRIPTION News of Norway (ISSN: 0028-9272) is published by the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C. The magazine was founded in 1941 and reaches 37,000 subscribers in the United States and Canada. For a free subscription, write or call with your name and address, or send an email to [email protected] jannicke jaeger, counselor of communications, royal norwegian embassy Norwegian film through 100 years by ingerid lund & eli havn 1906/1908: The first film produced in Norway has been lost and source material is ambiguous. Produced by Hugo Hermansen in 1906 or 1908, it was entitled "Dangers of a Fisherman's Life" ("Fiskerlivets farer") or "A Drama at Sea" ("Et drama paa havet"). 1931: Norway's first movie with sound, "The Big Christening," is released, written by Tancred Ibsen, grandson of authors Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. The 30s were a time of growth and heightened popularity for the film industry. PHOTOS IN TIMELINE COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE 2 | news of norway | spring 2009 PHOTO COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE film Aksel Henie stars in World War II drama “Max Manus.” It is the second most seen Norwegian movie of all time. record year for norwegian film by eli havn he biggest Norwegian box-office success of 2008 was the World War II drama “Max Manus,” which premiered in midDecember, and is still running in Norwegian movie theaters. According to NRK TV, 140,500 tickets were sold during the opening weekend, 40,000 tickets more than the previous record. “Max Manus” is the second most seen Norwegian film in Norway ever – one in four Norwegians have seen it to date. One has to go back to 1975 to find the most seen film ever, “Pinchcliff Grand Prix.” “Max Manus” is one of the most expensive Norwegian films ever made and is based on the true story of World War II resistance hero Max Manus. It is nominated for nine 2009 Canon awards, which are awarded by the people in the film industry, like the Academy Awards. Nils Gaup’s “The Kautokeino Rebellion” came in as the second most seen Norwegian film in 2008. The film is set in 1852 in the north of Norway and deals with a native Sami uprising. Traditionally, foreign film has captured most of the Norwegian market, but last year a total of 23 Norwegian films premiered, accounting for an all-time high of 22.5 percent of movie goers. Among the five most seen films in Norway, two of them were T 1951: The documentary "Kon-Tiki" by Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl wins an Oscar for documentary feature at the 24th Academy Awards. It is the only feature film in Norwegian history to win an Academy award. Norwegian (“Max Manus” and “The Kautokeino Rebellion”) and among the top 20, five were Norwegian. (In addition to the two already mentioned were “Long Flat Balls II,” “Cold Prey II,” and “The Man who loved Yngve.”) orwegian director Bent Hamer believes that the Norwegian film industry is experiencing success because it has become braver. “From the middle of the 1990s, the industry has taken chances and seen that things work. I am very optimistic about the future.” Trond Espen Seim, a popular Norwegian actor, says, “There is a totally different confidence in the film industry now.” Since the 1990s, Norwegian films have not only become very popular with Norwegian audiences, but have also gotten more attention from abroad. Several Norwegian films have been exported and received international awards. In the first two months of 2009, the film “North” premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and “Dead Snow” screened at Robert Redford’s Sundance Festival in Utah. To keep the film industry moving forward, the Norwegian government has allocated an all time high of almost $100 million in production support for Norwegian film. N 1957: Film director Arne Skouen's "Nine Lives" is released. The movie is nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Palm. In 1991 Norwegian television audiences vote the movie the best Norwegian feature film ever made. www.norway.org | 3 PHOTOS COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE norway’s no 1 director by arild strommen orwegian film director Harald Zwart goes to Beijing in May this year to start making a new version of “Karate Kid.” “New movie scripts come across my desk all the time,” Zwart said. “The best ones already have stars attached.” “Karate Kid” will be produced by Will Smith and star his son Jaden and Jackie Chan. With his feet firmly planted in Hollywood and as the person behind Norwegian blockbusters such as “Long Flat Balls” and its sequel, Zwart is arguably the most accomplished filmmaker to come out of Norway. He claims not to have gone out of his way to promote himself, but always concentrated on creating a good product. “If you are good enough, Hollywood will track you down,” he said. About 10 years ago, he received a phone call from the agency International Creative Management, with an invitation to have lunch with Steven Spielberg in Los Angeles. Zwart already had a successful career producing commercials in the United Kingdom, and Spielberg had been impressed by the Norwegian director’s show reel. “Having lunch with Spielberg opened many doors,” Zwart said. It most significantly led him to directing “One Night at McCool’s,” starring Liv Tyler, Michael Douglas, Matt Dillon, and Paul Reiser. A black comedy about three men who fall in love with the same woman on the same night, the film showcased Zwart’s talent for complex narrative, edgy humor, and inspired casting. Zwart went on to shoot “Agent Cody Banks,” an action film starring Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff in the story of a teen secret agent N 1949 Edith Carlmar, Norway's first female director, debutes with the film "Death is a Caress", a film considered to be Norway's first film noir." She made 10 feature films between 1949 and 1959. 4 | news of norway | spring 2009 with the tag line: “The CIA spent $10 million on his training, but didn’t teach him how to talk to women.” “Michael Douglas became a mentor of sorts,” Zwart said. And through Douglas he met Steve Martin, who was the lead in “The Pink Panther II,” which Zwart directed in 2008. The movie got a lukewarm reception by critics, something Zwart seemed unfazed by. “Our target audience was not critics or those who always will think that anyone other than Peter Sellers can’t be the Pink Panther. It is like when you make a movie based on a book, people who loved that book will think the book was better than the movie,” he said. Producer, and wife, Veslemøy Ruud Zwart chimed in: “If you feel you always have to take other people’s opinions into account, it can block your creativity.” She feels a movie based on something that already exists should still be a stand-alone product, something new, which also goes for the upcoming “Karate Kid.” It is not meant to be a movie for those who grew up with Ralph Maccio in the lead. “We want to make a movie for a new generation, those who haven’t seen ‘Karate Kid,’” she said. Veslemøy Ruud Zwart is founder and chief executive of the feature company Zwart Arbeid and the commercial production company Motion Blur, operating in Norway and Los Angeles. According to Harald, she is the backbone of their filmmaking operation. “She has extraordinary creative flair and pushes me to do my best. She is inseparable from my success,” he said. The filmmaking couple will now spend three months in China working on “Karate Kid.” 1959: Liv Ullmann is cast in her first starring role in Edith Carlmar’s "The Wayward Girl" ("Ung flukt"). Carlmar’s critically acclaimed films often sparked public debate, and are today considered classics. film los angeles celebrates 10 years of nordic film by ann christin eng & liecel tverli scully n January, the 10th Scandinavian Film Festival in Los Angeles showcased riveting drama, zany comedies, and haunting imagery. Four Norwegian films were screened this year at the Writers Guild Theatre in Beverly Hills. The inspiration to create the festival came from an interest in Nordic film and a desire to share it with the American audience, founder and director James Koenig explained. “In a way, Scandinavian Film Festival L.A. was inspired by Liv Ullmann. About a dozen years ago, an organization called Women in Film, along with the Norwegian and Danish consulates sponsored a screening of Ullmann’s directorial debut ‘Sophie.’ She was there along with a small audience. I couldn’t help but think, ‘There are wonderful Nordic films like this, and people here don’t get the chance to see them.’ People need to see such films,” Koenig said. He then set out to create an annual opportunity to see films from the five Nordic countries – including as many as possible of the Nordic Oscar submissions, feature films, shorts, and documentaries. “The response has been great. It is clear that there is interest in Nordic film in Hollywood. Now in our 10th year we are proud to have regulars who see nearly every screening – industry professionals, film lovers, and homesick Nordics.” Increased interest and the growth of the festival are in many ways connected to current cultural and technological changes. Koenig points out that the diversity of the American population has made the country more used to linguistic diversity and subtitles, opening up the market for foreign films. “Film is a nexus of art and technology, and business. Technology is increasing accessibility. Accessibility translates to increased interest,” he said. Norwegian films screened this year included “Peer Gynt from the Streets,” Harald Zwart’s comedy “Long Flat Balls II,” “Dead Cold,” set in 2020 when the Gulf Stream has disappeared and the northern areas are frozen over, and “The Kautokeino Rebellion.” The last chronicles a Sami uprising in northern PHOTO BY NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE I “The Kautokeino Rebellion,” the second most seen Norwegian film in 2008, chronicles a Sami uprising in northern Norway in 1852. It is directed by Nils Gaup, a descendant of the rebellion. It was one of four Norwegian films showed in Los Angeles in January. Norway in 1852, directed by a descendant of the rebellion. “After screening Nils Gaup’s wonderful Kautokeino Rebellion, I received letters of gratitude from a lawyer who has handled major cases defending the rights of Native Americans, and from a Native American producer working for a film studio,” Koenig said. The film festival offers important networking opportunities for film professionals and Koenig has witnessed it giving rise to further collaborations: “A Norwegian cinematographer who was working here met Danish director Bille August at our festival and ended up working with him. Norwegian director Erik Poppe, at the festival with his film, ‘Hawaii Oslo,’ connected with both an agent and North American management via introductions at the festival. I’ve kept the thank you note from the agent. Filmmakers attending the festival have found distributors for theatrical and DVD releases,” Koenig said. According to the festival director, Norwegian film has something essentially Nordic to it, dealing with life, death, love, hate, fear, identity, immigration, alienation, and other human issues, which the American audience is readily able to identify with. 1965: "The Heroes of Telemark" starring Kirk Douglas is based on the true story of the Norwegian heavy water sabotage at Rjukan, Norway, which denied the Germans the ability to develop a nuclear bomb during World War II. WHERE TO SEE NORWEGIAN FILM Los Angeles Scandinavian Film Festival Los Angeles, Calif., January www.scandinavianfilmfestivalla.com Austin Scandinavian Film Fest Austin, Texas, February www.scandinavianfilmfest.com/austin Denver Scandinavian Film Fest Denver, Colo., March/April wwwscandinavianfilmfest.com/denver Scandinavia House Films New York, year-round www.scandinaviahouse.org Seattle Scandinavian Film Fest Seattle, Wash., October www.scandinavianfilmfest.com/seattle Twin Cities Nordic Lights Film Fest Minneapolis, Minn., November www.scandinavianfilmfest.com/twincities 1975: The most widely seen Norwegian film of all time, "Pinchcliffe Grand Prix" ("Flåklypa Grand Prix"), is released. The stop motion animated feature directed by Ivo Caprino has sold 5.5 million tickets since its release. www.norway.org | 5 “troubled water” to be remade in hollywood by erlend haugen orwegian filmmaker Erik Poppe’s “Troubled Water” (De Usynlige) took home the Hamptons International Film Festival’s top Golden Starfish prize for a narrative feature along with its audience award in October 2008. “Troubled Water” is now getting a Hollywood remake by producer Basil Iwanyk, who made “Firewall” and “Clash of the Titans.” “People were incredibly touched by this movie,” Poppe said after the awards ceremony at the Regal Cinemas in East Hamptons. “They asked questions about the story, the acting, and my storytelling.” “Troubled Water” is the third film in a trilogy starting with renowned “Schpaa” and “Hawaii, Oslo.” The movie brings up existential questions regarding guilt, responsibility, betrayal, care, and love in a contemporary plot. How do you find light, joy, and purpose in life after a blow of fate? N an Thomas is released from prison after having served eight years – for what may have been an accident or murder. Being a divinely gifted organist, he gets a deputyship at a church. The priest is Anna, a single mother to whom Jan Thomas soon finds himself attracted. He decides not to tell her about his past, but then Agnes, a teacher, comes on a school visit to the church. She recognizes the organist Jan Thomas as the young boy who was convicted of the murder of her son. When Basil Iwanyk and Icelandic-born Joni Sighvatsson remake the movie, they will keep the title “Troubled Water” in the English-language version. J PHOTO BY HAAKON NORDVIK PHOTO COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE 1985: The Norwegian equivalent of the Academy Awards, the Amanda award, is created. The award is presented during the annual Norwegian Film Festival in Haugesund. 6 | news of norway | spring 2009 1987: "The Pathfinder" ("Veiviseren") by Nils Gaup is nominated for an Oscar in the best foreign film category. He has made several films with and about indigenous Sami, including “The Kautokeino Rebellion,” the second most seen Norwegian film in 2008 film PHOTO BY JOACHIM DRAGELAND ISAKSEN worth the ride by anne myklebust sually, the old adage, “this is the first day of the rest of your life,” exudes comfort rather than despair. But in the Norwegian film “O’Horten,” aging train driver Odd Horten finds anything but comfort in contemplating his future. And he will have to face the rest of his days sooner rather than later, as he only has one last train to steer across the mountains of western Norway before retirement looms. This delightful mixture of melancholy and comedy opens in U.S. theaters in May this year. “O’Horten” is written and directed by Bent Hamer, a name which will sound familiar to many film buffs. Three years ago, Hamer directed the U.S. film “Factotum,” an adaptation of a novel by Charles Bukowski, which featured Matt Dillon and Marisa Tomei. “O’Horten,” Hamer’s fifth feature, is more mellow than the poignant “Kitchen Stories,” which has become a staple of contemporary Scandinavian filmmaking. “O’Horten” explores the familiar, yet never boring, theme of locating a stable platform in one’s existence. For Odd Horten, that platform is – literally as well as figuratively – his job. When he realizes that his future existence is one without fixed timetables or familiar destinations, the ground no longer feels so solid under his feet. U s one has come to expect from Hamer, the film’s depth lies in its direction as much as in its dialogue. Hamer has taken great care to ensure that all parts of the film reflect just how central the railroad is to Horten’s life. In the opening segments, we see that even his small apartment lies in the shadow of the tracks. The film’s well-rounded production package has not gone unnoticed by U.S. critics, and was described as “aces,” by Variety’s Alissa Simon, who states that the film, “provides a warm and gently humorous divertissement that should be appreciated by niche arthouse auds worldwide.” A 1997: "The Other Side of Sunday" ("Søndagsengler") by Berit Nesheim is nominated for an Oscar in the best foreign film category, and subsequently released in movie theaters in the United States. he thought that went into the creation of the soundtrack underlines the quality of the film. John Erik Kaada, described by Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet as “Norway’s film music guru,” has done an excellent job accentuating the sparse dialogue. His music becomes a voice just as significant as those of the film's characters. As Alexis Madden states in a review for Moving Pictures: “Kaada’s score subtly influences the viewer’s mood, adding the underlying magic from which the audience can feel the film as well as observe it.” As one would suspect, creating this “underlying magic” was anything but easy. In an exclusive interview, John Erik Kaada commented on the collaborative process of creating this unique soundtrack. “The collaboration between the director and the writer varies from film to film. In some productions, we literally work side by side, while in others, one is left alone to make the music, and the director will leave most decisions to the composer. I’m not really sure which method of working I prefer. Somewhere in between would be ideal. Which was the case with O’Horten. The whole process began with me sending a series of snippets and suggestions on a couple of CDs. Then Bent would select what he liked the most, and I would work from there. This was before shooting started. Often I get ideas from reading the script, in which case I will start recording immediately,” the composer said. Considering Kaada’s success in Norway, one might not expect him to dream about working on a U.S. production in the future. As it turns out, he does. “I am often envious of composers who are able to be overtly pompous, and create music with a huge orchestra. There are not a lot of Norwegian films this would work for – “O’Horten,” would certainly not be one of them. Bent Hamer’s characters are so frail. It is difficult to find the balance between how much music and pomposity one can add. Usually, with these kinds of films, it is the simple things that work best.” T 2002: Director Petter Næss's "Elling" is nominated for a best foreign film Oscar. The film is based on Ingvar Ambjørnsen's novel "Blood brothers" from 1996, one of four books in a series about a neurotic Elling. www.norway.org | 7 ANE DAHL TORP works in film and theater. When she works in the theater, she brings her dog, the Norfolk terrier Jonas, to work every day. The 33-year-old used to live in Molde, where she felt like "the loneliest actress in Norwegian history": "Several times I sat in bars with my gin and tonic, pretending to scout for people I was waiting for." Dahl Torp claims to have once forgotten her purse, forcing her to substitute a grocery store bag for it on the red carpet. Dahl Torp has received an Amanda award for her role in the film "Comrade Pedersen" (2006). She also starred in "Uro" (2006). Currently, she can be seen in Norwegian movie theaters in Tommy Wirkola's "Dead Snow," which screened at Robert Redford's Sundance Festival in Utah in February, and will be released in the United States later this year. INGRID BOLSØ BERDAL hails from Nord Trøndelag in Norway. She was the lead in the thriller "Cold Pray" and in the sequel, "Cold Pray II," both box office successes. Twenty-nineyear-old Bolsø Berdal also starred in "Comrade Pedersen," "Sons," and "House of Fools." When preparing for "House of Fools," she admitted herself to a psychiatric ward for 24 hours for research. "It was an important experience. I am humble that I was allowed to stay there," she said. In 2007, she won an award for using her own regional dialect in films and her conscious use of dialect has become a big part of her image. This year she will be jury chairman of the Amandus festival, a Norwegian film festival for youths and children, which celebrates young filmmakers. 2005: Actor/director/writer Aksel Hennie is awarded the Silver Tower at the 2005 Palic International Film Festival in Yugoslavia for an "extraordinary combination of action, writing, and directing skills" in the feature film "UNO." 8 | news of norway | spring 2009 PHOTOS COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE NICOLAI CLEVE BROCH has appeared with his close friend and fellow actor Aksel Hennie in several films, and the two are considered by many to be Norwegian film's dynamic duo. Cleve Broch is known for going all out to get into character. For his most recent role in the wartime drama "Max Manus," his hair was bleached so extensively that his hair actually began falling out. The 33-year old's interest in acting came by way of a Dungeons and Dragons-style live-role-playing game in the forest, after he got tired of sitting in his room "pretending to be an elf." The actor always strives to give the audience something new: "The audience needs to be educated. I have never really understood why people want to see the same thing over and over again." Cleve Broch is married to Norwegian actress Heidi Gjermundsen. He got his breakthrough in the film "Buddy" in 2003. He has also appeared in "UNO" (2004), "Uro" (2006), and "Cold Lunch" (2007). PIA TJELTA made her film in 2001 with "Mongoland," shot hometown, Stavanger. According year-old Tjelta, if she had not be accepted by the Norwegian Nati Academy of Theater she would h majored in child welfare. Before became a film actress, she toure Europe with a theater company. adamant that self-confidence is something that comes naturally "Everyone needs acceptance an confirmation that she is needed, that she matters, and that she is good at what she does. Me too." Norwegian TV2 called her "the first lady of Stavanger," because of her looks and popularity. Tjelta, who was last seen in "Fallen Angels," also starred in "Buddy" and "Cold Lunch." norw MARIA BONNEVIE Maria Bonnevie was born in Swe to a Norwegian actress and a Swedish actor. She grew up in Os and graduated from the Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting in 1997. She debuted in 19 with "The Polar Bear King" and " White Viking." Thirty-five-year-old Bonnevie has said that starring in the films changed her life: "I was young girl with bad self-esteem, w often blushed. I was not very goo in school and not very popular. Therefore it was a great experien to become the center of everyone attention." Five years after her debut, she got her breakthrough the film "Jerusalem." Bonnevie is also known for her lead role in "I Dina." Bonnevie was last seen in Russian film, "The Banishment." 2006: The Norwegian/Canadian animated short film "The Danish Poet," directed by Norwegian Torill Kove, and narrated by Liv Ullmann, wins an Oscar in the animated short film category – the second Norwegian film to receive an Academy award. KRISTOFFER JONER debut in her g to 31een onal have she ed She is not to her: nd , s has starred in "Dark Woods," "Next Door," and "Mongoland." According to Joner, who has recovered from a drinking problem, but still smokes up to 50 cigarettes per day, he leads a complicated life. "A world without problems will soon become dull," he claimed. He considers himself to be slightly neurotic and he is afraid of (among other things) flying and deep water. He is known for his strong opinions when it comes to issues such as the justice system and the Norwegian policy on drugs. Thirty-six-year-old Joner applied three times for the theater academy, but never got in. Still, he has played more roles in film than any other Norwegian actor since 2000. He was awarded the audience's prize for Best Norwegian Male Film Actor of the Century in 2005. egian stars film TROND ESPEN SEIM is best known for his role as private investigator Varg Veum in a film and TV series based on popular crime novels by Gunnar Staalesen. He has also starred in "Hawaii, Oslo" and "Troubled Water." The 37-year old claims he has two rules he has to abide by in relation to acting: "I must avoid acting in my regular underpants and I have to brush my teeth before every performance." Seim has the Latin words for "perpetual motion machine" tattooed on his chest. He is always optimistic: "If you want something bad enough, you will find a way to make it happen," he said. AKSEL HENIE has become one of Norway's favorite by eli havn den slo, actors. At the age of 17, he was one of the first in Norway to be convicted of graffiti-tagging. This experience later became the basis of the film "UNO," which he wrote, directed, and starred in. Director Joachim Rønning has called the 33-year old a man "who is not afraid to stand up for others, even if he has to bleed for it." Known for his extensive repertoire, Hennie's roles have included a bodybuilder on steroids ("UNO"), an angel ("Through a Glass, Darkly"), a self-absorbed gay man ("Cold Lunch"), and most recently a lead role as a World War II resistance hero ("Max Manus"). "Max Manus" was one of Norway's largest box-office successes ever, in 2008/09. 991, "The d n sa who od nce e's in s Am na 2008: Director Erik Poppe’s “Troubled Water” (“De Usynlige”) wins both the Golden Starfish for best narrative feature and the audience award at the 16th Annual Hamptons International Film Festival. (See page 6) 2008: Norwegian directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg’s biographic World War II drama “Max Manus” is released. It’s the most expensive film ever made in Norway, and the second most widely seen Norwegian film ever. (See page 3) www.norway.org/culture/film | 9 Q&A – Congressman Earl Pomeroy ongressman Earl Pomeroy is a founder and co-chairman of the Friends of Norway Caucus in the House of Representatives – a forum for dialogue and exchange of views between U.S. and Norwegian politicians on issues, interests, priorities, and policies, between Norway and the United States, and globally. C What is the Friends of Norway Caucus? spots in the world. We appreciate our friendship with Norway, and have been able to use the caucus to build upon the bonds between us founded on our shared values of freedom, democracy, free markets, and human dignity. Our governments work well together diplomatically, militarily, and economically. But for me and my constituents in North Dakota, this connection is personal. The caucus provides an opportunity to foster those good friendships. I formed the Friends of Norway Caucus in 1999 with retired Rep. Martin Sabo (D-MN) to further enrich the relationship between the United States and Norway. According to the most recent U.S. census, there are more than 5 million Norwegian-Americans. North Dakota, the state which I represent, has the largest percentage of Norwegian-Americans, with over 30 percent of my state's population claiming Norwegian descent. My constituents have deep ties with Norway, and I wanted to create a congressional entity that could further connections between our two countries. How has the caucus been useful to you? The U.S. has a strong bond with Norway. Our interests are strategic in nature as we both work to bring peace and stability to troubled I can think of an area where we should not cooperate - perhaps you could send us a little less lutefisk, but keep the brown cheese and Jarlsberg cheese coming! In all seriousness, there are areas where we could cooperate more, such as areas of alternative energy, energy efficiency, global warming, rural medicine, and commercializing innovation from our research entities. PHOTO COURTESY OF CONGRESSMAN EARL POMEROY’S OFFICE How would you describe the nature of U.S.Norwegian relations? What are the areas of concern to your constituents with regards to Norway? In what ways do they wish to have links to Norway? Norwegian-Americans in North Dakota care a great deal about our tourism, culture, and heritage connections with Norway. In fact, the largest Norwegian festival in the United States, Norsk Høstfest, is held in Minot, North Dakota each year. North Dakota also hosts the largest tour operator in the United States for taking Americans to Norway. North Dakota shares a strong connection with Norway through our university systems. For a decade or more, the University of North Dakota has hosted more students from Norway than any other university in North America. Moreover, the leaders of the university are working towards strong, reciprocal student and faculty exchanges in Norway in areas like law, medicine, entrepreneurship, and engineering. Interestingly enough, my state, like Norway, has a great potential to produce energy. People from my area look to Norway to see if its enhanced oil recovery technologies may be helpful to our efforts. In fact, a Norwegian company is currently working on putting together a strategic alliance to produce wind energy in North Dakota, using their expertise developed in northern Norway. In what areas do you think Norway and the U.S. should cooperate? What do you expect to achieve by being engaged in the caucus? I want to foster understanding between our two nations. Norway is more modern and high-tech than many Americans understand, and Americans are more diverse, kind-hearted, and generous than many Norwegians understand from what they see on television. Some Norwegians come to New York, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, or Disney World and think they have experienced the United States. Instead, I invite folks to come to the Great Plains, where so many Norwegian descendents live, to fully understand what is in the hearts and minds of Americans. We have much to learn from each other, and much to gain through working together. Ideally, we hope to attract more Norwegian students to study in the United States at the undergraduate and graduate levels. So many of our wonderful relationships with the leaders in Norway started with Norwegians studying here in America. I wish we had thousands of Norwegian students studying in the United States, not just hundreds. 10 | news of norway | spring 2009 Just excellent. As good friends do, we sometimes disagree, but we know we are still best of friends. We work closely together around the world to bring peace and stability to troubled spots. We work closely together in NATO and the United Nations. We both are involved in humanitarian relief in many countries. Norway invests the most per capita in foreign aid, and the United States invests the most overall. We are both committed to making the world a better place. Who is your favorite Norwegian politician off all time? Former Prime Minister and WHO Director General Gro Harlem Brundtland. Who is your favorite Norwegian artist? Painter Edvard Munch. Why do your constituents/Americans of Norwegian ancestry care about Norway now that they live in America? Norway is a very powerful brand in North Dakota because Norwegian-Americans are proud of Norway's accomplishments, culture, history, and people. You hear North Dakotans almost apologize for only being one-quarter or half Norwegian rather then 100 percent Norwegian. Norway has advanced from being one of the poorer nations of Europe more than a century ago, whose citizens had to leave to find opportunity, to a country today that is among the richest nations of the world. Norway is now an example for other nations because of its high standard of living, high levels of education, and great opportunities for its citizens. Folks in North Dakota recognize the great accomplishments of Norway and are proud of the educational, business, and deep personal connections between our two countries. PHOTO BY SIRI WOLLAND/MINISTRY OF CHILDREN AND EQUALITY society & policy Promoting Women by Involving Men by siv helén strømland “M en benefit from gender equality,” said Norwegian Minister of Equality Anniken Huitfeldt. In March, 2009, she presented the first white paper about men and gender equality for the United Nations. She brought the World Economic Report stating that Norway is the No. 1 country in the world when it comes to closing the gender gap. Norway has taken an active part in the annual U.N. Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), where important issues concerning gender equality are discussed. And Norway has made an impact: “We have made valuable contributions to the U.N. about the role of women in peace processes. National Norwegian policies on gender equality also attract international attention, especially because of the increased birth rate,” Huitfeldt said. The theme of CSW this year is the sharing of responsibilities between men and women. Huitfeldt pointed out that in Norwegian politics, care-giving responsibility of men is an important issue. “In the last 10 to 15 years the male gender role has undergone tremendous change, nobody takes as much care of their own children as Norwegian men – they work less and have more responsibilities at home,” the minister said. She has met several foreign colleagues who raise their eyebrows when she tells stories about men leaving meetings at work to pick up their children from daycare. “It is important to note that men themselves also have gained much in this process. For instance, now more men report that they have close friends,” Huitfeldt explained. Being in the lead of global gender equality is an achievement, but Huitfeldt warned against Norwegians becoming too self-righteous. Even though the country has come a long way in dealing with gender inequality, the finish line has not yet been crossed. “We still have a gender-biased professional scene, and women are overrepresented in lowincome, care-giving professions,” she said. Also when promoting gender equality as a global norm, she recognizes the importance of an adaptable perspective. “There are big differences between Norway and developing countries.” She pointed out that things that are high on the agenda in Norway, such as paternity leave, may seem very alien in a country with no maternity leave to speak of. “But it is important everywhere to recognize the interrelation between men’s care-giving responsibilities and women’s professional participation,” said Huitfeldt. “For instance in industrialized countries where female participation in Anniken Huitfeldt met with fathers and their children after announcing that paternity leave will increase from six to ten weeks. professional life has been advocated without also addressing the male care-giving responsibilities, it has proved difficult to maintain birth rates,” she added. Huitfeldt highlighted that it is important to maintain a global perspective in Norwegian politics because understanding the challenges of other countries is essential for international participation. She’s often asked why Norway takes such an interest in global development. “It’s not because we are so much nicer than anyone else, but because we are so small,” she pointed out. “It is in our self interest, as a nation, to maintain a global perspective in our policy-making, and that we behave in a manner of solidarity towards other countries.” U.N. COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN – Annual commission about gender equality and the advancement of women – Held March 2-23, 2009 – Established by the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1946 – Priority theme 2009: The equal sharing of responsibilities between women and men, including care-giving in the context of HIV/AIDS GENDER EQUALITY IN NORWAY – World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Report (2008) ranked Norway first on gender equality – 70 percent of women in Norway are employed – The fertility rate (1.9 children per woman) is among top six in Europe (2007) NORWEGIAN GENDER EQUALITY LEGISLATION – 40 percent board representation of both genders in big companies – Gender Equality Act (1978) - prohibits all discrimination on grounds of gender – Parental leave for 54 weeks that can be divided between the parents, 10 weeks reserved for the father (from July 2009) – Flexible working hours for parents with small children www.norway.org | 11 food Fried Loins of Norwegian Cod with Baked Root Vegetables and Garlic Foam Ingredients Fish 2 pounds loin of Norwegian fresh cod, with skin 4 cloves garlic 2 branches thyme 4 tablespoons butter Vegetables 2 carrots 2 celeriac ½ turnip cabbage 2 parsley roots 2 tablespoons butter 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 branches thyme 4 cloves garlic Foam 20 ounces fish stock 7 ounces cream 2 tablespoons melted butter 4 cloves garlic 12 scalded almonds 3.5 ounces dry white wine Preparation Norway’s World Champion Chef Fry the fish, skin down in vegetable oil in a frying pan on medium heat until almost finished (8 to 10 minutes). Sprinkle butter, garlic, and thyme over the fish, turn the fish, and fry for 30 seconds before serving. Peel the root vegetables and cut in same sized pieces. Drizzle with oil, butter, garlic, thyme, salt, and pepper. Bake in oven at 325 degrees Fahrenheit until tender. by eli havn wenty-eight-year-old Geir Skeie from Fitjar on the west coast of Norway has won the world championship for chefs – Bocuse d’Or 2009. The competition is held every two years in Lyon, France, and is the most recognized competition in the business. “It is a good feeling when everything comes together,” Skeie said. Each of the 24 contestants had to produce five dishes in five hours, and the set ingredients for the fish dish were Norwegian scallops, cod, and prawns. This corresponded well with Skeie’s food philosophy. He revealed that he prefers to cook with local ingredients – a secret to his success: “Norwegian seafood is very good, both wild and farmed. I really like local vegetables, and try to use whatever is in season,” he stated. T ooking has been Skeie’s passion since he started out in the kitchen at home at the age of 13. After winning Bocuse d’Or 2009, he exclaimed: “Cooking became even more fun after I won the competition, and now I will get to travel more too.” Last year he focused all his attention on the championship, but now he will go back to his job as chef at Mathuset Solvold, a restaurant in Sandefjord in southern Norway. Fancy cooking is not all Skeie does. The top chef stated that he is inspired by the simplicity and cleanliness of the Norwegian food tradition and likes that there is “no extra fuss about it.” According to Skeie, Fårikål, the unofficial Norwegian national dish, with lamb, cabbage, and whole black pepper, is a favorite. Slice garlic and fry until golden with almonds and vegetable oil. Add white wine and fish stock and bring to a boil. Add cream and boil for another 5 minutes. Salt and pepper to taste. Mix in blender before serving. C 12 | www.norway.org/food PHOTOS BY PAAL-ANDRÉ SCHWITAL books The Conqueror by anahita yousefi “E ven though life is lived forward, it is always understood backward. You turn around and behold – in awe or fear – a pattern that you are not aware of having made,” Jan Kjærstad offers in his latest novel published in the United States, “The Conqueror.” Jonas Wergeland is in prison for the murder of his wife – a beloved and celebrated television personality in Norway. Wergeland’s programs on the history of Norway hold the country in his thrall. A professor is hired to write the definitive biography of Wergeland, but finds himself unable to process the astonishing volume of contradictory information he unearths – until a mysterious woman appears on his doorstep. Possessing innumerable intimate stories about Jonas, the woman details the dark side of his rise to prominence, and through her stories tries to explain what made him a murderer. Kjærstad’s latest novel offers a compelling story as well as insight into Norwegian cultural life during the past 50 years. With a series of references to historical characters and events, the novel serves as an introduction to contemporary Norwegian society. The rise of the welfare state and emergence of the mediated society are the backdrop to which this story is told. Although the novel plays on Norwegian cultural life, it remains appealing to a wider audience through its reflections on universal themes. “The Conqueror,” the second book in Jan Kjærstad's trilogy, was published in the United States by Open Letter in February, 2009. ombining the fictional with the factual, Kjærstad invites the reader to reflect upon the art of storytelling itself and consider all the elements that makes up a story. Fact, fiction, coherence, and contradiction melt together in a series of short, seemingly unordered chapters. This gives the narrative a form that reinforces the questioning and curiosity toward the given that is displayed throughout the novel. “The Conqueror” is the second book in the trilogy about Jonas Wergeland that consists of “The Seducer,” “The Conqueror,” and “The Discoverer.” C jærstad is one of Scandinavia’s most prominent contemporary authors. He made his debut in 1980 with a collection of short stories titled, “The Earth Turns Quietly.” Over the years, he has written a number of novels, short stories, and essays and received numerous prizes. He was awarded the Norwegian Literary Critics Association’s Prize in 1984 for “Homo Falsus” (“The Perfect Murder”). Kjærstad was also honored with the prestigious Henrik Steffens Prize in 1998, given to Scandinavians who have significantly enriched Europe's artistic and intellectual life. In 2001, he won the Nordic Council’s Prize for Literature for “The Discoverer,” the last book in the Wergeland trilogy, which will be published in the United States in 2009. PHOTOS BY WWW.OPENLETTERBOOKS.ORG K spring 2009 | news of norway | 13 Edvard Grieg Society Concert at Yasi Piano Salon NEW YORK, NY, April 7, 7.30 pm The Edvard Grieg Society celebrates the anniversaries of Joseph Haydn and Felix Mendelsohn with a concert featuring renowned Norwegian pianist Geir Henning Braaten. Info: (212) 339-9995 www.norway.org new york performing arts film "The Art of Negative Thinking" at Scandinavia House NEW YORK, NY, March 18, 6:30 pm and March 21, 3.00 pm This black comedy, directed by Bård Breien, follows 33 year-old Geirr, who after becoming severely handicapped in a traffic accident, slips into isolation, self medication, and bitterness, and develops an odd yet worrisome weapons fixation. Info: www.scandinaviahouse.org or (212) 879-9779 U.S. premiere of Gunnar Berg's Hymnos at the Trinity Church NEW YORK, NY, May 28, 2009 New York Scandia Symphony presents Scandinavia's musical heritage by Norwegian composer Gunnar Berg. Info: (212) 602-0747 Henrik Ibsen's Hedda Gabler on Broadway "Natural Born Star" at Scandinavia House NEW YORK, NY, March 25, 6:30 pm and March 28, 3.00 pm This moving documentary from 2007 chronicles the rise and fall of Fred Robsahm, who gained fame in the 1960s as a Norwegian actor in Italian westerns and dramas including the cult classic, Barbarella (1968). The film is directed by Even Benestad. Info: www.scandinaviahouse.org or (212) 879-9779 exhibits PHOTO BY NIGEL PARRY Anki King NEW YORK, NY, through April 26 The Norwegian Seamen's Church and Trygve Lie Gallery is proud to present Norwegian artist Anki King with her most current work "Sisters." The oldest of three sisters, King has created a series of paintings and drawings based on the relationships between siblings. Info: www.kjerka.com or call (212) 319-0370 PHOTO BY WWW.LAGE-LUND.COM Guitarist Lage Lund at The Village Vanguard NEW YORK, NY, March 17 through 22 Norwegian jazz guitarist Lage Lund will appear at the legendary club The Village Vanguard as part of the David Sanchez quartet. Lund came to New York in 2003 on a grant from the Fulbright foundation to attend the Juilliard School as the first electric guitarist in the school's 100-year history. Info: www.lage-lund.com or www.davidsanchezmusic.com Martine Petra Hoel Exhibit at Art Raw Gallery washington dc architecture exhibit Detour at the National Building Museum WASHINGTON, D.C., through May 25, 2009 In recent years, small but sensational architectural projects along Norwegian tourist routes have gained national as well as international attention.The Detour exhibit showcases these eye-catching constructions. Info: www.norway.org or (202) 272-2448 NEW YORK, NY, through March 21 Art Raw gallery will have four photographs by Martine Petra Hoel on view and hundreds of pieces of art created by other emerging international artists. Info: (212) 810-6503 Jannicke Låker in Ecstatic Truth NEW YORK, NY, through April 26, Wednesday- Sunday, 12-6 PM. Norwegian artist Jannicke Låker is one of two artists with works in the exhibition Ecstatic Truth at the Dumbo Arts Center. "Ecstatic truth" is a term used to describe a filmmaking technique that favors emotional accuracy over detailoriented accuracy in a documentary context. Info: www.dumboartscenter.org PHOTO BY HUGO FAGERNES music Miss Norway of Greater New York & Miss Norwegian Heritage NEW YORK, NY, April 4, 2.00 pm This event at the Norwegian Christian Home & Health Center includes lunch, coffee and cake, live music, special guests and raffle prizes. Info: (917) 656-1552 or [email protected] PHOTO BY MARTINE PETRA HOEL NEW YORK, NY, through March 29 A woman of dangerous independence restrained by a conventional marriage, the newly married Hedda (Mary Louise Parker) mourns the freedom and excitement of her former life by indulging in a cruel game, amusing herself with the misfortune she inflicts on those around her. Tickets: (212) 719-1300 special event bringing together two Norwegian architects who have participated in the Detour project, and an American architect for a discussion. The event will offer insight into the ideas behind the tourist routes project and highlights the nature of Norwegian architecture. Info: www.norway.org or www.nbm.org the king’s guard PHOTO BY SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER TRANSFORMATION For a complete and updated calendar of events please visit His Majesty the King's Guard at the US Navy Memorial WASHINGTON, D.C., May 5, 12.30 pm His Majesty the King's Guard will perform at the US Navy Memorial, Pennsylvania Ave. Info: www.norway.org Twilight Tattoo at Ft McNair WASHINGTON, D.C., May 6, 7 pm His Majesty the King's Guard will perform at The United States Army's most popular outdoor ceremonial pageant. Info: www.norway.org virginia Wreath laying at Arlington Cemetery ARLINGTON, VA, May 8, 14.15 pm His Majesty the King's Guard will lay down a wreath at the Tomb of the unknown soldier. Info: www.norway.org exhibit 61 10' 00" North Latitude: Encounters and Memories at the Montpelier Center for Arts and Education MONTPELIER, VA, through April 19 Five artists from Virginia will display images in oil, watercolor, charcoal and textiles, with motives based on their travels to Norway. Info: (804) 883-7378 panel discussion Architects discuss Detour WASHINGTON, D.C., March 30, 6.30 pm The Norwegian Embassy and the National Building Museum are PAINTING BYMIRIAM AHLADAS 14 | www.norway.org calendar PHOTO BY WWW.KNUTERIKJENSEN.COM festival 12th annual Ibsen Festival PHOTO BY ERIK BERG PHOTO BY WWW.IBSEN.NET Dance Salad Festival at Wortham Center, Cullen Theater Arctic Technology at Hosfelt Gallery PHOTO BY CHRISTIAN HOUGE An Evening Devoted to NordicAmerican Composers in Sateren Recital Hall at Augsburg College MINNEAPOLIS, MN, April 5, 3 pm The Edvard Grieg Society of Minneapolis and Norway House present a concert devoted to the music of Nordic-American composers. This concert of music by "the next generation" will be curated and hosted by Libby Larsen, Minnesota native with Norwegian roots, and one of the leading composers of her generation. Info: (952) 842-8343 Peer Gynt opens at Third Wall Theatre OTTAWA, ON, March 10- 21 A new adaptation of Ibsen's epic drama "Peer Gynt" is coming to Ottawa's Third Wall Theatre Company on Richmond Road. Adaptation by Canadian poet, novelist and playwright Henry Bissel. Info: www.thirdwall.com Jon Fosse in new Canadian English Translation SAN FRANCISCO, CA, through April 12 This exhibition features a new generation of craft artists from Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland who challenge the aesthetics and principles of Scandinavian Modernism. Info: www.ybca.org minnesota music texas performing arts HOUSTON, TX, April 9-11, 7.30 pm Carte Blanche, from Bergen in Norway, will be performing at Houston International Dance Coalition's annual Dance Salad Festival. The festival is committed to a multi-cultural presentation of diverse dance disciplines at the highest professional level. info: www.dancesalad.org or (877) 772-5425 PHOTO BY ALF BJORJESSON IRREVERENT: Contemporary Nordic Craft Art at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts GRANBURY, TX, Through March 30 Norwegian photographer, video and installation artist Espen R. Krukhaug explores the changing shades and forms during the hours of darkness through his photographs of urban nights. This show comes with a musical collaboration with the Norwegian experiment/ambient band 'Orangedark'. At Studio 216, 216 W Pearl St. Info: www.espenkrukhaug.com or www.216art.com NEW ORLEANS, LA, March 15, The Norwegian Seamen's Church in New Orleans, 1772 Prytania Street ATLANTA, GA, March 20, St. Lukes Lutheran Church, 3264 Northside Parkway N.W. JACKSONVILLE, FL, March 22, St. Marks Church, 3976 Hendricks Ave The young Norwegian classical pianist Knut Erik Jensen tours the U.S. Jensen is the most frequently used pianist for the opera company in Trondheim and the above concerts are the last of his spring tour, "Nordic Elegance." Info: www.knuterikjensen.com performing arts california exhibits Before Dawn PHOTO BY ESPEN KRUKHAUG Knut Erik Jensen on tour photography exhibit SAN FRANCISCO, CA, through March 21 The presence of technological installations on the isolated and sublime island of Svalbard is the focus of the Norwegian fine art photographer Christian Houge's images in his exhibition “Arctic Technology”. Info: www.hosfeltgallery.com or (415) 495-5454 canada PHOTO BY ULLA MONTAN on tour music TORONTO, ON, through March 29 Contemporary playwright Jon Fosse premier in Canada this spring at One Little Goat Theatre in Toronto. The play has been translated by Harry Lane and Adam Seelig under close consultations by the author. Info: www.onelittlegoat.org Norwegian Dance Company in Vancouver VANCOUVER, BC, May 7-9 One of Norway's foremost contemporary dance companies, Cie Wee from Oslo, makes its Canadian debut May 7-9, 2009 at Canada's flagship dance facility, Scotiabank Dance Centre. Info: www.thedancecentre.ca film "The man who loved Yngve" TORONTO, ON, May 14-24 The Toronto Lesbian and Gay Film festival screen more than 275 films and videos. This year the festival features the acclaimed film from Norway "The man who loved Yngve", directed by Stian Kristiansen. Info: www.insideout.ca music LANESBORO, MN, April 17-19 This year's events include Ibsen's classic drama Hedda Gabler, an exhibit by artist Julie McLaughlin and lectures by Joan Templeton, the president of the Ibsen Society of America, and Ba Clemetsen, the manager of Ibsen Festival at the National Theatre of Norway. Additional events include Norwegian cultural presenters, concerts, classes and folk art. Info: 1-800-657-7025 The Thing, Nordic jazz band on tour VANCOUVER, BC, May 1 MONTREAL, QC, May 6-7 The Thing features one of Sweden's leading sax players, Mats Gustafsson, the brilliant Norwegian rhythm section of drummer Paal Nilssen-Love and the bassist Ingebrigt Håker Flaten. The threesome will be performing at "The Ironworks" in Vancouver May 1, and at the "Casa del Popolo" in Montreal May 6 and 7. Info: www.costaljazz.ca spring 2009 | news of norway | 15 news of norway PRESORTED STANDARD U.S. POSTAGE PAID Washington, D.C. Permit No. 251 Royal Norwegian Embassy 2720 34th. St., NW Washington, D.C. 20008 (202) 333-6000 www.norway.org PHOTO BY PAAL-ANDRÉ SCHWITAL cover shot Cert no. SW-COC-002142 COVER: Twenty-eight-year-old Geir Skeie from the west coast of Norway won the world championship for chefs – Bocuse d’Or 2009. News of Norway is printed on forest-friendly paper. Number of trees saved: 12.39; total energy saved: 8,776,250 BTUs; greenhouse gas reduction: 1,147 lbs.; wastewater reduction: 5,263 gallons; solid waste reduction: 582 lbs. news of norway 1 2009 inside: Norwegian film production is at an all time high. The biggest Norwegian box-office success of 2008 was the World War II drama “Max Manus,” starring Aksel Henie. It is the second most seen Norwegian film ever. One in four Norwegians have seen it to date, and it is still running in movie theaters in Norway. The 10th annual Scandinavian Film Festival in Los Angeles showcased four films in January this year. “The response has been great. It is clear that there is interest in Nordic film in Hollywood” said founder and director James Koenig. There are six film festivals in the United States screening Norwegian movies. page 3 page 5 The Norwegian film “O’Horten” will start showing in movie theaters in the United States in May, 2009. In a mixture of melancholy and comedy the movie tells the story about train driver Odd Horten, who contemplates his future as he steers his last train across the mountains of western Norway before retirement looms. “Men benefit from gender equality,” said Norwegian Minister of Equality Anniken Huitfeldt. She presented a white paper about men and gender equality for the United Nations in New York in March, 2009. The World Economic Report ranks Norway as the No. 1 country in the world when it comes to closing the gender gap. page 7 page 11 www.norway.org