eng.jqrmag.com Good Food Starts with Tasty Ingredients
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eng.jqrmag.com Good Food Starts with Tasty Ingredients
7 2012 JULY vol. 14 FREE QR Quality Review BALMUDA GreenFan Mini [FEATURE] Good Food Starts with Tasty Ingredients In Search of Fresh Vegetables A new approach to 匠 food production Planned vegetable production a reality Plant Factory eng.jqrmag.com C O N T E N T S April 2012 (published on June 7, 2012 ) 05 The Shirano Theater 07 Hiroshi Sawada’s Theory of Cafe Evolution 08 Good Food Starts with Tasty Ingredients In Search of Fresh Vegetables Photos/Susumu Nagao 30 32 Brand Debut!! Kankororin SPECIAL INTERVIEW TATUYA ISHII 34 HotPicks What's New 36 24 26 40 Quality Review BALMUDA GreenFan Mini 匠 Touring the Festivals of Japan Rinnoji Temple’s Gohan-shiki (rice-forcing) Festival (April 2) is an unusual ordeal in Nikko In Praise of Fine Sake Yamahana Junmai Daiginjo A new approach to food production Planned vegetable production a reality Plant Factory ● Tamagawa University Research Institute Publisher and Editor-in-Chief Jun Shinozuka Editors Jun Nakaki Editorial Committee Syozou Izuishi Tanehide Egami Christine Lavoie-Gagnon Shinichi Hanawa [Fashion Critic] [Executive Producer, Ecole De Cuisine Egami] [Joint Representative Director Ramsar Network Japan] Dai Furusawa Ryuichiro Matsubara Web Director Tokuhisa Maruyama Humio Maruyama Designer Wakako Kawasaki Yumi Yamaguchi [Economist, Professor at the University of Tokyo] [High-Tech Industry Innovation Agency] [Travel Writer] Additional Editing High-Tech Industry Innovation Agency Planning Integral Corp. Editing Digital Lights Inc. Translation Manabiya Inc. JQR editorial department 2-1-14 Sarugakucho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0064 03-3518-2270 JQR advertising department 2-1-14 Sarugakucho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0064 03-3518-4488 eng.jqrmag.com 2012 June 03 er Theat s * o n Shira 場 劇 乃 志ら eaching T e .3 h t how No olves in S v E o g Raku o hiran awa S Tatek An event called "Girl's Rakugo" was recently held at was reluctant to do it, but in fact just the opposite was the Aoyama Round Theater. I appeared, along with true--I'd actually been hoping for an opportunity like members of the idol group ºC-ute, including Maimi this. Our teacher Shiraku calls the process of tinkering plan was to present a rakugo lesson as entertainment, with rakugo to make it even better "evolution." He'll with me teaching the girls rakugo in front of an even tell audiences "If my rakugo ever stops evolving, audience. But with a title like "Girl's Rakugo," I you're welcome to give up on me." That's how thought it might be even better if we could present a important this process of evolution is, and Shiraku full rakugo story during the performance, so I asked believes it's something that every rakugoka needs Maimi Yajima to come in for some private lessons to have when confronting a performance. Evolution ahead of time, and had her perform a piece called "A of course in the sense of bringing something new Tanuki's Bill." to the game, but also in the sense of understanding We scheduled three lessons, but I was given the best of rakugo's traditions, and working hard shockingly little time to get Maimi ready, with the to demonstrate those techniques with respect. first lesson taking place just two weeks before the For Shiraku, theater became a springboard for actual performance. I was also careful to keep in mind accelerating that evolutionary process. He formed his that a successful performance of rakugo by a member own theatrical troupe, and directs his own actors, but of an idol group wouldn't necessarily mean that she all of that work is eventually reflected in his rakugo. would be able reel off the story from beginning to end, As the head of his own troupe, he needs to be able to just that her fans, staff, and of course Maimi herself answer any question his actors throw at him, and the could be happy with the final result. answers have to be convincing. When it goes well, When teaching rakugo, we usually sit in front of the everything's fine, but when it doesn't, a lot of head- student and perform the entire piece. Once they've butting can result. But that's fine, too. Giving serious memorized the piece, we have the student go through thought to each individual and steering them in the it from start to finish, pointing out mistakes along the right direction is tough work, and really taxes the way, before we give the final okay (or not). Between mind and body, but once you realize how much you fellow rakugoka, though, it's generally good enough to can discover in the process, it's even tougher to quit. be able to get through the story, and the rest depends Even though I understood in my head how much on their own ingenuity once they get up on stage. Shiraku has gone through to evolve the art of rakugo, This time was different, though; since Maimi didn't I think having been put in charge of this "Girl's even know the basics, there was no way she was Rakugo" event gave me the chance to experience for going to be able to bring any "ingenuity" to the effort. myself, at least a little, the evolution of rakugo. And In other words, I was going to have to coordinate the once you know how to evolve your own rakugo, all entire performance. I know that makes it sound like I that's left is to do it. 第三席 落語は他人に教えて進化する Yajima, Airi Suzuki, and Chisato Okai. The original ● Shirano Tatekawa Second-generation apprentice of Danshi Tatekawa. Joined the Tatekawa Shiraku rakugo stable in 1998, advancing to futatsume status in July 2003. This spring determined to win promotion to star performer! Don't miss his Shirano Daisakusen solo shows held regularly every month. Also a subculture aficionado with a regular radio program that allows him to expound exhaustively on this subject." 04 2012 June 2012 June 05 Hiroshi Sawada’s Theory of Cafe Evolution Vol.9 da e. Hi ros hi Sa wa Osaka Prefectur e artist. Born in turer before Barista and latt a food manufac for d rke wo Sawada ere he was attle, U.S.A., wh at studying in Se urned to his job latte art. He ret , but enchanted by back in Japan ce on er tur fac in the food manu rsue a career ependent to pu soon went ind 08 Free Pour named the 20 ing be er his Aft ed e. coffe wada open Champion, Sa Latte Art World ER COFFEE AM RE ST p, own coffee sho 2010. COMPANY, in Improving the Status of Baristas with Appealing Goods Most goods sold at cafés in Japan These efforts are part of the attention are mugs or coffee brewing we pay to being an American-style equipment. Practical, yes, but am I café, but I also want to make my the only one who feels dissatisfied baristas look even better than they with the selection? do now. Baristas must become more American cafés display t-shirts appealing to encourage young bearing their shop logo on their people to aspire to the profession. It walls. If the café is famous, tourists isn't enough just to be skilled at want one to take home. Even local pouring delicious coffee. Baristas coffee shops inevitably sell original must also look stylish. So every two t-shirts for their regulars and fans to to three months we try to release wear. I am extremely jealous of the goods that will increase the appeal relationships these cafés have with of our cafés. their customers, and their sense of This summer we are releasing a new belonging. item – a tote bag made from jute Many of my customers want to buy bags that were originally used to our original goods, probably because hold coffee beans. The pattern of we try our best to emulate American- each bag differs because the large style coffee shops. Therefore I coffee bags must be cut down to regularly brainstorm with my baristas size. A special resin is used to coat about potential items we could offer the jute to prevent unwanted to please our customers. scuffing, and a special pocket is First on the list is a t-shirt we are sewn inside the bag to hold the currently designing in collaboration carrier’s coffee tumbler. I especially with an apparel brand. We also have like these bags for the realistic touch plans for a cycling cap in of the shipping dates and other collaboration with a New York markings stamped in red on them. bicycle manufacturer, and stationery, Meeting people from a variety of such as notebooks and pens. Many trades at my cafés led to the customers cycle to our shops, so we creation of such goods. Each day I hit on the idea of a cycling bag. Our refine the plans for the next item, all baristas actually use this bag when the while giving thanks for the they commute to work, and they wonderful relationships I have built. wear our t-shirt while on the job. ffee with a co jute bags mer. m Recycled su is sale th sleeve, on STREAMER COFFEE COMPANY 1F, Miyagawa Bldg, 1-20-28 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tel: 03-6427-3705 http://streamercoffee.com/ 2012 June 07 Good Food Starts with Tasty Ingredients In Search of Fresh Vegetables 食作 Vegetables tend to be thought of as a complement rather than the main dish, but a really good vegetable packed with an intense concentration of flavor is something that should be savored for itself. Recent trends in food safety awareness have stimulated demand for safe, locally grown produce. Combine this with the application of advanced technology to agriculture vegetables and it all adds up to the start of new food adventures with vegetables. vegetables Customorder Vegetables 選 Custom-Order Delicious Freshly-Picked Vegetables Order freshly-picked vegetables direct from their place of harvest. Enjoy wondering and anticipating what will be in season next. Chiba prefecture [Shige Farm] n ,200 ye costs 4 d e r u t t pic The se ) ip, midi elivery d (plus lad turn a s , t o r m, car andong Wild ya ley, Sh s r a tard p , ed mus daikon bage, r b a c e Chines onion , Welsh greens Aomori prefecture [Tohoku Farm] Safe, Reliable Produce From the Wide Lands of the North The Tohoku Farm produces somewhere between sixty to eighty varieties of vegetables every year on ninety hectares located at the base of the Hakkoda Mountain range in Aomori prefecture. The farm adheres strictly to organic production methods all the way from soil preparation to harvest, with no pesticides or chemicals used at any stage. Vegetables can be ordered separately or in sets. Each vegetable comes with a helpful sticker on the packaging that details its flavor characteristics, nutritional data and methods of storage. Tohoku Farm Arinobe 1-3, Niidate, Tohoku-machi, Kamikita-gun, Aomori Packs of assorted vegetables cost 4,980 yen http://www.tohoku-bokujo.co.jp/ Kyoto prefecture [Morita Market Garden] Growing Kyoto Vegetables For Over a Hundred Years Large Range of Vegetables and Fruit Valuing Vegetables in Season 08 2012 June 2,000 yen ured costs The set pict , y) ini bok choy (plus deliver , spinach, m on ik da of d s re , two kind Mini daikon e, mustard, ocket lettuc (r t ow peas, se d sn , la sa nthemum sa ry ch d an rl ber, new lettuce), ga ans, cucum be d oa br s, ot mabiki carr hini cc zu , ic rl ga The Shige Farm was established in Wakaba, Chiba in 2001. The basis of the farm’s market garden is an organic-matter cycle of cultivation using fertilizer made from natural ingredients, and the inherent flavor of each plant is respected by not planting anything out of season. Vegetable orders are sent out with recipe suggestions and methods of storage included so that nothing gets wasted. Early summer kicks off with the always popular blueberries. Shige Farm Shimoda-cho 1377, Wakaba-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba Packs of assorted vegetables from 2,000 yen. http://www.shigefarm.com/index.html The Kamigamo district in Kyoto has long been blessed with rich soil and good water, and the Morita Market Garden has been farming vegetables here for over a century. Their vegetables are much less susceptible to disease as a result of the meticulous care paid to the quality of the water and soil used to grow them. The garden delivers heirloom vegetables from the Kyoto region, including the round Kamo eggplant, Manganji capsicum and Fushimi capsicum. All of these vegetables are large and packed with healthy nutrients. Morita Market Garden The set pictured costs 5,000 yen (includes deliver y) Kamo eggplant, Manganji capsicu m, Fushimi capsicu m, cucumber, tomato, mizuna Kamigamo Ikebata-cho 39-1, Kita-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto Packs of assorted vegetables from 3,675 yen Fax: 075-791-5986 http://www15.plala.or.jp/puremorita/ 2012 June 09 vegetables Select 選ぶ Satoru Uchida Gives Expert Advice on How to Choose and Enjoy Vegetables For many of us, the sight of vegetables lined up in the stores is a reminder of the season. Being in season, however, doesn’t mean that the taste is always the same, so we asked a food professional for tips on selecting the best vegetables. Photography/ Hiroyuki Kiseki Text/ JQR Editorial Staff Use different methods of peeling and cooking for each period. 〈Tips for Choosing Good Vegetables〉 [Eggplants] Tsukiji Mikuriya is located in Chuo Ward, Tokyo. This is where Uchida holds his classes on vegetables. For more details (in Japanese) visit http://www.yasaijyuku.com. Outside is a colorful array of flowers, fruit and vegetables. [Capsicums] Thin veins extend right to the end. Broader around the stalk than the bottom A gnarled calyx [Cucumbers] different stages. To begin with there is a two to three week period when the first harvest of the year starts arriving on the market. A vegetable sold at this time is high in water content and its fiber is soft, but also tends to have a very strong flavor. Next is the period when it reaches its prime; the amount available on the market increases Elongated flesh with clean lines Uniform rows of seeds Pale color and the vegetable’s flavor can be fully experienced. Eventually the last Born in 1955. Owner of Tsukiji Mikuriya, a store specializing in fresh fruit and vegetables for restaurants. The store’s reputation for reliability is such that restaurants that are particular about their ingredients are happy to delegate their fresh produce purchases to Uchida. In 2007 he began a sideline teaching a course for ordinary consumers, Yasai Juku, on the appeal of vegetables. ones grown outdoors—they’re really Breeding improvements and advances when people choose green vegetables nowadays many different vegetables are available in shops all year round, regardless of the season. However, according to Satoru Uchida, a man who is trusted by many chefs, has worked in the fresh produce industry for over thirty years and selects vegetables for a living, vegetables in season still taste the best. “Vegetables grown in season have a healthy vigor that is reflected in their flavor. Particularly the 10 three weeks of the season. At this point water content decreases, the rind becomes taut and the fiber tougher. The flavor also becomes more intense, and some vegetables, capsicums for Knowing the Changes During the Season is Important in cultivation technologies mean that period arrives during the last two to special,” he says. There is a knack to choosing vegetables, he explains. For example, such as mustard spinach or cucumbers, they tend to go for the very dark green ones, but that is a serious mistake. A very dark green color can indicate overuse of agricultural chemicals or fertilizers. This will often result in a strong acrid flavor, so it is best to select lighter colored vegetables wherever possible. A vegetable is in season only for two or three months. During this time, according to Uchida, there are three Capsicums that bulge out around the stalk and look as if they have well filled-out shoulders are best. Choose those that are almost pea-green and not too dark. High water content and a thin rind are characteristic of early-season capsicums in June. Even the seeds are soft then, and these can be fried and eaten whole. Towards the late-season period in August, the sweetness is stronger but the rind becomes firmer. Eggplant grown in a hot climate is wonderfully compatible with oil. They should bulge up around the stalk area. If this part slopes down then it becomes an undesirable whitish color. With Senryo eggplants, choose those with elongated clean-lined flesh. Early-season eggplants have a thin, soft rind and are best cut into vertical pieces and stir-fried. Late in the season when the rind and fiber become tougher, peel the rind off or slice into thin rounds. example, become difficult to handle, Succulent cucumbers are indispensable to summer cooking. Those that have a stalk bulging up and seem to have evenly spaced veins when viewed from above are best. Choose cucumbers that are not too dark. The taste early in the season in June is very strong, but this rawness can be eliminated by rubbing well in salt and pouring hot water over the cucumber. Late in the season, when the skin becomes tougher and the seeds increase, is the time to pickle. but it is also a period when you can fully appreciate a particular vegetable’ s distinctive characteristics. “Start by choosing good vegetables. Then the trick to enjoying their taste is to become familiar with the three periods when they are in season, and make adjustments in peeling or preparation to suit.” Early summer is the season when many vegetables that hang from branches, such as eggplants and cucumbers, start to appear. Savoring the taste of Also known as Japanese ginger, mioga is a good match with vegetables that don’t have a strong aroma. It is one of only ten ancient Japanese vegetables. Cut along the fibers into long, thin strips to enjoy the chewy firmness and fragrance. Choose plants with fine vertical lines, plumped-out flesh and leaves that are not withered at the tips. A round stalk is another point to look for. [Mioga] Plumped-out flesh summer vegetables rich in minerals [Perilla] Well-defined veins Chopped perilla combined with mioga is a common condiment. Its distinctive aroma stimulates the appetite. Well-defined veins on the leaf are a sign of a plant’s firm, strong roots, and if a plant’s nutritional balance is not right then the veins will not develop symmetrically. Choose leaves that are not too dark, as with capsicums and cucumbers. Also check that the grooves are deep and that it is not drooping right down to the tips. and water is a great way to beat the heat. 2012 June 2012 2012Juillet June Round stem 11 食べ eat vegetables る Feel like some fresh, delicious vegetables? Then head for these Restaurants Where Vegetables Are The Star Vegetables tend to be relegated to a supporting role, but the depth of flavor in a carefully grown vegetable can be eye-opening. The following restaurants seek out such vegetables and single them out for a starring role in their menus. Kamogawa, Chiba Italian Local Seafood Restaurant Fusabusa Photography/ Yuko Iida Text/ JQR Editorial Staff Enjoy freshly picked vegetables in the style of a European restaurant Building Trust with Farmers to Procure Vegetables is how to obtain the best and freshest Fusabusa, which opened in July vegetables. Sometimes they even set 2011, is a stylishly casual restaurant aside precious vegetables for her that with flair and atmosphere. It serves they couldn’t harvest enough of to Italian and French influenced original make up a shipment. dishes made from fresh, tasty local ingredients. She finds it an education to meet with the farmers, who also teach her different ways of preparing “This morning too, I had someone give ingredients. Because of its location me a big handful of welsh onion with by the sea, many people stop in when a flower head* it shouldn’t have had, they are out for a drive to enjoy the and say ‘This is good.’ I made it into sea breeze over a leisurely lunch. fritters.” Owner, Kaoru Ono, obtains almost Besides their vegetables, Fusabusa all the ingredients herself by making also makes excellent dishes from the rounds to partner farms and fish locally caught seafood. If you put in an suppliers at the port. order the day before, Ono can prepare “Almost every morning I descend on a tasty bouillabaisse made with the farmers,” Ono laughs. “Meeting Japanese spiny lobster and alfonsino. people face to face builds up trust, and If you’re driving from Tateyama along also gives me the chance to fill the the coast route you’ll want to stop off gap between what they want to ship at this lovely restaurant along the way. off and what I want them to supply. It’ s nearly noon by the time I’ve been to four or five places, so I have to pull out the stops to get lunch ready everyday.” * Welsh onion usually has a flower head, but the variety without a flower was bred to harvest between seasons before it gets hot. On rare occasions the flower will appear. It was surprising to hear that she goes around to the farms herself everyday without fail, but according to Ono that (top) Fusabusa also sells vegetables from its suppliers. (middle) Broad bean and pasta with ricotta cheese is a sumptuous dish that contains as many beans as pasta. (bottom) A salad of Kamogawa Japanese summer orange and carrot with an exquisite balance of sweet and sour. This is what we grow! Safe, reliable vegetables [Sample Menu] MENU The vegetables I picked are pretty good you know! Mackerel sandwich (sandwich of homemade smoked Kamogawa mackerel) 945 yen Pâté de Campagne made from Minami Boso Mahoroba pork 840 yen Hearty salad of ten Kamogawa vegetables small 780 yen/ large 1,260 yen Emi port turbo and rape shoot penne genovese 1,260 yen Bouillabaisse of Kamogawa port alfonsino and Japanese spiny lobster (weekends only) market price Daily pasta set (two small antipasto, salad, pasta, bread) 1,575 yen Lunch course (three antipasto, fish or meat dish, bread or rice) 2,415 yen Local Seafood Restaurant Fusabusa Emiutono 256-1, Kamogawa, Chiba Tel: 0470-96-0107 Hours: 11:30 ~ 15:00(last order 14:00) 17:00 ~ 22:00 (last order 21:00) Closed: Mondays, (or Tuesday when Monday is a public holiday) www.fusabusa.jp Full-time farmers Eiichi and Kenichi Suzuki, are a father and son team from a long line of farmers in Kamogawa. Theirs is one of the farms that Kaoru Ono relies on. They grow fifty kinds of vegetables on their 1.4 hectares, but concentrate on fifteen to twenty such as cabbage, broccoli, peanuts and soybeans. Farm work is hard, but it gives you a good feeling at harvest time, according to Kenichi. The flowerless variety of welsh onion that was bred in Chiba. It was ten years work to breed the seeds and seedlings before they were finally able to be harvested. *Note that the menu changes depending on the season and supplies. 12 2012 June 2012 June 13 Tokyo Italian Roppongi Nouen The Restaurant in Roppongi Where Farmers Appear Live MENU Roppongi Nouen Early Summer Hot-pot Course 3,800 yen Farmers’ Welcome Vegetable Platter -Served with Mint-Accented Tofu Yoghurt & Homemade Kinzanji Miso Dipping Sauce Grilled Asparagus and Ink Cap Mushroom with Bacon Risotto Perilla Genovese and Plum Chicken Hot-Pot Aritayaki Piping-Hot Farmer’s Rice Chilled Soy Blanc-Manger with Passion Fruit Sauce Featuring Farmers: A New Concept in Meal Courses what dishes to make and put together When Roppongi Nouen first opened particular vegetable, and aren’t swayed in the heart of Roppongi, Tokyo, it by any particular cooking method,” was as a place where the sons and Chef Higa said. It’s not an easy thing daughters of farmers could find work. to scrutinize the farms and vegetables Even now the restaurant is filled with once every two months and then staff who are from farms, have some change the whole menu. However he connection with farm production, or continued with a smile: “The farmers hope to become farmers in the future. themselves actually come here to eat. Nowadays the desire to give support When they know their vegetables are and encouragement to farmers is even going to be made into some really good stronger than when the restaurant first food it spurs them to try even harder. opened, and the restaurant adjusted its We want this restaurant to be a place method of putting together the course where people can get to know about menu accordingly. Every two months it individual farmers who are doing their features different farmers, which entails best.” four to five partner farmers from around Currently the restaurant holds events Japan being contracted to supply the with live guest appearances by the same vegetable for a concentrated farmers. They also have performances period of two months, based on the introducing the actual vegetables season and harvest. The menu is built that farms produce while meals are around their products. The chef and being served. They also work with the staff confirm the harvest schedule of Korekara Network (The future network) partner farms with whom they have which supports the next generation of relationships and farmers who bring farmers, to support new young farmers produce in from around the country. in particular. This restaurant is a place They check things such as cultivation that connects the public with farms methods, taste, and harvest volume in and vegetables, and as such it’s one to order to decide on the feature farmers. keep an eye on in future. a course menu. “We think about the most delicious dish for eating a After these are decided they consider (above) An hors d’oeuvres of Grilled Asparagus and Ink Cap Mushroom With Bacon Risotto, the grilled ink cap mushroom bursting with umami. (middle) Plum chicken from Wakayama prefecture raised on desalinated ume concentrate that includes citric acid and amino acid, is turned into a sumptuous dish of Perilla Genovese and Plum Chicken Hot-pot. (below) Chilled Soy BlancManger with Passion Fruit Sauce made from vegetarian ingredients only. Aritayaki Piping-Hot Farmer’s Rice Rice soaked for over three hours is cooked in an Aritayaki earthenware pot to bring out the best in every individual grain. The flavor induces a fresh appreciation of rice. Farmers’ Welcome Vegetable Platter “We cook dishes that make vegetables enjoyable” ~ Served with Mint-accented Tofu Yogurt and Homemade Kinzanji Miso Dipping Sauce ~ Vegetables in season from partner farms are served raw on this plate filled with goodness and energy. Notice the texture, aroma and sweetness of each vegetable. Combine them with the mint-accented tofu yoghurt, rich homemade Kinzanji miso or all-natural Nazuna salt from Saiki city in Oita prefecture, to encounter a different dimension of flavor in each vegetable. Chef Yasuhiro Higa 14 2012 June This is what I grow! Organic Soybeans by a Circulating Natural Farming Method with No Pesticides or Chemical Fertilizers Roppongi Nouen Roppongi 6-6-15, Minato-ku, Tokyo Tel 03-3405-0684 Mon: 18:00-22: 30 last order Tues-Fri 12:00 – 15:00, 18:00-22:30last order Weekend 12:00-15:00, 18: 00-22:00 last order http://www.roppongi-nouen.jp Hideki Kato specializes in cultivating soybeans. He began organic farming twenty four years ago when growing eucalyptus trees as koala feed, on the condition that he used no chemicals or pesticides at all. The only fertilizer he uses now is the soybeans that spill over during harvest and it is amazing how bountiful the earth can be with just this. He processes his soybeans into miso, which he delivers to Roppongi Nouen along with the soybeans. “I’m happy to deliver direct because I can get the chef’s opinion,” he said. The Kato Farm , Hideki Kato, The Kato farm, Iruma Saitama 2012 June 15 1 Tokyo - Torigoe 2 3 Delicious Japanese Cuisine From Home-Grown Vegetables Japanese Cuisine MINOYA Photos/Susumu Nagao Interview and Text/JQR Chef's tasting menu changes monthly, depending on what's in season The counter at Minoya seats just nine; about 33 square meters, of farmland there are no tables. in Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture, and When asked how many turnovers he does a there began raising his own vegetables. night, Junji Kawahara, the chef and owner, With no farming experience to speak of, replies "Just one." he had to rely on neighboring farmers "I run the place by myself, so that's about to teach him everything, including how all I can handle," he says. to hold a hoe, and it was only after As you might imagine from the restaurant's much trial and error that he was able to name (literally, "flavorful farm"), Minoya harvest a decent crop. That was what specializes in Japanese food composed gave him the idea of opening a Japanese around fresh produce. Seasoned mainly restaurant that would feature fresh with soy sauce and salt, and perhaps a produce. That's right--many of the dishes bit of vinegar, the preparations are quite he serves today use vegetables Mr. simple. Kawahara has grown and picked himself. We ordered the monthly 12-course tasting "Working in your own fields, you learn to menu. First to arrive was a dish of blanched identify the freshest vegetables," he says. cucumber, young burdock root, green beans, "For example, using too much fertilizer and enoki mushrooms, garnished with on leafy vegetables darkens the color and radish sprouts, the vegetables wonderfully makes them taste acrid. Their natural color crisp and flavorful. Next, fried rakkyo, a kind is actually quite light, and only deepens of Japanese scallion, with marinated bell once you cook them." pepper and shimeji mushrooms, followed by Chef Kawahara's careful observations are young ginger and komatsuna, or Japanese reflected in his cooking. The latter half of mustard spinach, with sweet potato in a the tasting menu featured hot dishes, every sesame dressing. Each dish was beautifully one of which was immensely satisfying. arranged in a small bowl. And since customers stop coming once all Mr. Kawahara, who left corporate life to the seats are full, you know you'll be able work in a Japanese restaurant in Yanaka, to enjoy a leisurely meal. I'm happy when I can harvest such wonderful produce. And that makes my customers happy, too. one day decided to lease 10 tsubo, or 10-course tasting menu, 3,500 yen; 12-course tasting menu 4,500 yen. Photo shows the 12-course menu. From top left, (1) Blanched cucumber, young burdock root, green beans, and enoki mushrooms garnished with radish sprouts; (2) Fried rakkyo (Japanese scallion) with marinated shimeji mushrooms and bell pepper; (3) Young ginger and komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach) with sweet potato in a sesame dressing; (4) Pan-fried spring cabbage, sun-dried radish, maitake mushrooms, and shishito peppers in a grated yamaimo mustard sauce; (5) Asparagus in eggplant, with a spicy miso-green onion dressing garnished with udo (an herbaceous perennial native to Japan); (6) Daily selection of sashimi, in this case kinmedai (alfonsino) wrapped in radish, and sawara, or Japanese Spanish mackerel; (7) Spring carrots, Koya tofu, and green peppers pan-fried with a radish-ponzu sauce, garnished with parsley; (8) Hot fried turnip with a fuki (giant butterbur) and okra gravy, topped with grilled seaweed; (9) Soy milk with broadbeans and neri-tofu served broth style with mitsuba (trefoil); (10) Bite-sized lotus root, shiitake, and egg gratin baked in new potatoes; (11) Dumplings of Daisendori chicken from Tottori Prefecture, with lightly cooked zucchini and eddoe (small taro-like potatoes from Ishikawa Prefecture); (12) House-made green tea ice cream with black tea cookies. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Junji Kawahara, Chef/Owner "I grow them myself." Sacrificing sleep to work in the fields Minoya 1-5-5 Torigoe, Taito-ku, Tokyo 5:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (last order) Closed Sundays, holidays, the last day of each month (may be closed on other dates) http://minoyavege.com 16 2012 June Mr. Kawahara now leases 50 tsubo, or 165 square meters of fields in Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture. About twice a week, he goes to work his fields before returning to his restaurant to begin preparing food. Because he makes every effort to avoid using fertilizer and pesticides, allowing his produce to grow naturally, the vegetables take longer to mature. As a result, though, he says they also keep better. Early spring is a particularly busy season, with potatoes planted in March, corn and zucchini in April, and tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, and shishito peppers in May. In late May, he harvests the snow peas, snap peas, and broad beans he planted in October the previous year. This, then, is the secret to delicious vegetables. 2012 June 17 A restaurant born of the chef’s regard for vegetables Tokyo French Table Ogino The Sushi Shop with No Fish, Only Vegetables Tokyo Italian Vegetable Sushi Potager Coconut-Accented Lily Root Blancmange and Pineapple Soup 1,155 yen. (middle) Cold Asparagus Flan with Garden Vegetables, from the 5,250 yen course. (left) Vegetable Nigiri-Sushi lunch set, 10 pieces 2,100 yen, and served with a vegetable broth. Includes a range of sushi toppings made to look like seafood, for example burdock simmered in pickled plum, carrot mousse roll, and king oyster mushroom sautéed in soy sauce and butter. The Duck Confit Plate that sells from 11:00 is 1,360 yen. Daily dishes in the deli section are made from non-standard vegetables. Lotus Root and New Burdock Quiche made with homemade ham, 680 yen. It has a delicious crunchy, tender texture. Do discover how good non-standard vegetables can be Citrus-Flavored Scallop and Cucumber Salad is made with asparagus in season, small 380 yen. (right) The vegetables are cut finely and used in the deli, in soups or in quiches. A popular restaurant opens a deli café dedicated to irregular vegetables 18 Owner chef Aya Kakisawa Chef Shinya Ogino irregularly shaped. There was nothing wrong with the flavor, it was just that they didn’t look standard, “ he said. “So The French Restaurant Ogino in I wanted to make a space for buying up Ikejiriohashi, Setagaya Ward is so the vegetables I’d never eaten before, popular it’s notoriously difficult to and make them into side-dishes which get a reservation there. In February, people could eat and then have the however, owner-chef, Shinya Ogino chance to know abut this.” opened a new eatery, this time a Currently he orders non-standard deli café. But it isn’t just a space vegetables from eighteen farms in dedicated to the casual enjoyment of Hokkaido, as well as others in Kyushu, a café, Chef Ogino had other motives Kansai and all over the country. “I for opening it, stemming form his can do this because I’m a cook,” says encounter with irregular vegetables Ogino. This is a man who takes the in Hokkaido. “I heard from the Asano initiative to do what he can, so we’ Farm In Hokkaido that they threw out ll be watching him with interest in the all vegetables that were too big or future. 2012 June Enjoy the flavor of vegetables in colorful sushi Table Ogino Luz Daikanyama 1&2F, Daikanyama-cho 14-10, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tel: 03-6277-5715 Hours: 9:00 ~ 19:30 Closed: Mondays http://www.table-ogino.com The Aesthetics of Vegetable Sushi: A New Cuisine into something delicious, are just like Potager, the popular patisserie that variety of yuzu citrus) from Tokushima brought out vegetable sweets has now are used as substitutes for the usual turned to making vegetable sushi. rice vinegar in flavoring the sushi rice, When owner-chef Aya Kakisawa as the acidity of vinegar is too strong was thinking about the subjects of for vegetables. The finished taste has revamping rice-eating culture and a very gentle acidity. creating a new stage for vegetables, The vegetables that take a starring she came up with the idea of using role in this are all organic, with no vegetable sushi Potager them in traditional Japanese sushi. pesticides or chemical fertilizers used Naturally all the sushi toppings, which in their production, and this includes could easily be mistaken for fish, are many heirloom vegetables from all over made from vegetables. Every topping Japan. Kakisawa is particular about is created with careful attention paid using only vegetables that have been Roppongi 6-9-1, Minato-ku, Tokyo Roppongi Hills 1F, Roppongi Keyakizaki-dori Tel: 03-3497-8822 Hours: 11:00 ~ 15:00(14:00L.O) 17:00 ~ 23:00(21:30 L.O) Open every day www.sushi-potager.com to whatever processes are required— grown in a natural state. deep-frying or boiling etc—to create a This restaurant has opened up a new finished nigiri. It could be said that the stage for vegetables. techniques for making all vegetables those of Edo-style sushi. Konatsu juice from Kochi prefecture and yuko (a 2012 June 19 作る Growing Pasona Group A plant factory in a big-city office building!? A unique attempt to grow vegetables in the workplace Squash growing on the ceiling of the reception area, herbs being raised on the walls of the meeting space...These and other unique sights have put the offices of Pasona Group, a major human resource services company, in the news. We paid a visit to this unusual office. Photos/Tomoya Takai Interview and Text/JQR The Urban Farm Vegetables thriving in the middle of a big-city office building Here in the midst of the modern office buildings of Tokyo's Otemachi business district, one building features a wall covered in greenery. These are the offices of Pasona Group, which we recently visited. The company moved here in 2010, after completing a renovation of the 53-year-old building. Taking advantage of the lower ceilings often found in older buildings, they created an "urban farm" in which office workers can co-exist with nature; a portion has been turned into a vegetable factory. Pasona Group has long been involved in cultivating new human resources for the agricultural sector, implementing a variety of agriculture-related initiatives, including, since 2003, its Agriculture Internship Project. Sayaka Sakami, head of the company's Urban Farm division, explains that the urban farm was developed as part of that business. Arriving at the first floor reception area, we are first struck by the strange sight of impressively large squash hanging from the ceiling. In the adjoining space is a field of cotton, and heads of pure white, fluffy cotton can be seen emerging here and there from among the plants. Proceeding across the first floor, our eyes light on a vegetable factory that seems to be producing salad greens and other leafy vegetables. The plants are bathed in a clear white their vines downward leads to a large water tank--the tomatoes are being grown hydroponically. This enables stable production, unaffected by the seasons or the weather, and also makes it possible to harvest more tomatoes from each plant. And because the system uses no soil, it has the advantage of discouraging insects. On the second floor is a lounge, where green beans and other plants are grown on the walls and ceiling. In the back is another vegetable factory, this one producing herbs and a wide variety of other leafy vegetables. By the way, many of the vegetables picked here end up on the lunch menu at the employee cafeteria. In addition to these spaces, which are open for the general public to tour, a wide range of plants are grown on (Above) A healthy crop of tomatoes hangs from the ceiling of the reception room. For the sake of the plants, the room is kept a bit on more humid. (Left) Vegetables thriving in the indoor factory. Once they're ready to eat, employees can enjoy them for lunch in the cafeteria. each floor of offices, on balconies, and elsewhere. The ceilings and walls of the office interiors support over 40 varieties of fruits and vegetables, while the balconies and exterior walls are home to over 200 varieties of plants, each blossoming with the seasons. Ms. Sakami points out that "Not only is it unusual to have so much greenery in an office, but it also seems to have a relaxing effect on the workers here." Here, in the middle of a big-city office building, is a soothing space where one can sense nature and enjoy the four seasons. This unique initiative may lead more people to think about Cotton being grown on the first floor. The plants are automatically misted at regular intervals, and get plenty of water and light. their own awareness of food and the environment. light, produced by hybrid electrode florescent lamps, specially redesigned from the same technology found in the backlighting of large-screen LCD TVs. The lamps are long-lasting, and produce energy savings of between 20-25% compared to conventional florescent lamps. Going through the door of a separate reception room, we find hanging above Sayaka Sakami, head of Pasona's Agricultural Team Urban Farm Division. She notes that people come from throughout Japan and abroad to visit this unique office. These chairs feature drawers for growing sprouts, making use of every little space. our heads a profusion of red, ripe, delicious-looking tomatoes. Following 20 2012 June 2012 June 21 A vegetable factory 野菜を 作る家 The Daiwa House 育てる Home-grown vegetables Agri-Cube 野菜を Photography/ Satoru Naito Text/ JQR Editorial Staff On April 5 Daiwa House began selling the Agri-Cube, a Leafy vegetables can be grown in the ie-na, but as soon as you pick something like an ordinary iceberg lettuce it’s finished. The lower leaves of Korean or rocket lettuce, however, can be harvested bit by bit. An Agri-Cube in the grounds of the Central Research Laboratory in Sakyo, Nara. You can see plants actually being grown here. The Agri-Cube E costs 8.5 million yen, and an Agri-Cube S is 5.5 million yen. There’s nothing quite like tasty homegrown vegetables. If you agree, then the ie- industry. Around 10,000 heads of leafy vegetables na manufactured by San-Ei Faucet can help can be harvested annually from this roughly ten square you produce them. The ie-na is a hydroponic meter unit, no bigger than a car park. growing kit that allows you to do some serious “We imagined it being used by restaurants, with part- vegetable growing indoors or on a balcony. time staff also handling the work. So with this in mind plenty of sunlight and the plants will simply as simple as possible,” said Mamoru Yoshimura, the take off. The floor doesn’t get dirty and all that Deputy-General Manager of Daiwa’s Central Research is required for plant growth is water suitable Laboratory. for cultivation and some nutrient solution. It’s exciting to see mini tomatoes or rocket lettuce construction of panels and units in pre-fabricated sprout and get bigger every day. housing and made the most of their strengths, “People who live in places like condominiums, working on things like improving their insulation and also devised ways to prevent occurrences of rust occurring and other problems. The result was a unit that required only one air conditioning unit and had an where they have no opportunity to put their hands in soil, let alone grow vegetables, really We thought about what would grow in the kind of environment we could create, and arrived at the Agri-Cube, says Mamoru Yoshimura, Deputy Manager at the Daiwa House Central Research Laboratory. like the ie-na. Ripe tomatoes picked from a bush are both delicious and highly nutritious. Grow them once and it becomes addictive,” annual maintenance cost of around 350,000 yen for water and electricity. Among other things the Agri-Cube is equipped with a lighting system that can be raised and lowered to adjust light levels in accordance with plant growth, and a nutrient solution circulation and water drainage system for trouble-free cleaning of the growing shelves. The Agri-Cube makes it easy to imagine eating freshly-picked vegetables at family restaurants in the not-so-distant future. Inquiries: Agriculture Business Promotion Section, Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. Umeda 3-3-5, Kita-ku, Osaka 2012 June Hiroko Shirohata of the Public Relations Section grows mini-tomatoes at work. She and her husband also grew a common interest in the 600 tomatoes they harvested at home last year. Place the container anywhere that gets we tried to keep the cultivation and hygiene control Daiwa took the technologies it already had for the 22 The Satisfaction of Picking Home-Grown Tomatoes plant factory unit that it developed for the food service airtightness to adapt them for plant cultivation, and ie-na Photography/ Satoru Naito Text/ JQR Editorial Staff L'agri-cube installé sur le terrain de l'Institut Central de Recherche Technologique de Sakyo dans la ville de Nara. On peut s'y rendre pour voir, en pratique, l'état des cultures. agri-cube E : 8 500 000 yens agri-cube S : 5 500 000 yens. A compact plant factory for simple and consistent vegetable production San-Ei Faucet Mfg. Co. Ltd. says Hiroko Shirahata, who has been managing Cultivation containers Cultivation containers Fluorescent growing lights Fluorescent growing lights It’s a very simple set-up. Water containing liquid fertilizer is automatically circulated with a pump. Watermelons aren’t worth the cost, but you can grow anything apart from root Cultivation containers Fluorescent growing lights Nutrient solution circulation pipe Nutrient solution circulation pump the ie-na project since the fall of 2010. vegetables. Pick tomatoes every morning as they turn red, and eat them as is or turn them into juice—one of life’s small luxuries. Nutrient solution tank Diagram of the cultivation shelves. A fluorescent light is installed above each cultivation container. Each shelf has a water drainage chute for consistent maintenance of water quality. The ie-na is a simple hydroponic kit that costs 16,800 yen and requires no tools for assembly. Densely packed tomato roots. Excellent nutrition means a lengthy harvest period. Inquiries: Customer Inquiries Office, tel. 06-6976-8661 San-Ei Faucet Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Tamatsu 1-12-29, Higashinari-ku, Osaka Cross-section (fruit and vegetable) 断面図 (果菜) T水位調節管で水位 he pipe that を調節します regulates the water level. うき のメモリ で液肥の A float signals when it is necessary to replenish 補給をお知ら せし ます the liquid fertilizer. The 栽培槽は根が cultivation 育つ空間です container, where the roots develop. Plant the seeds and leave them for the first month while the plants grow rapidly. The electricity bill for water circulation comes to about 100 yen per month. 液肥タン クに is returned ポンプで栽培槽に液肥を送り込みます Pump for feeding liquid fertilizer into the Liquid fertilizer 液肥を戻しま cultivation container. to its tank. す 2012 June 23 QR 1 Quality Review BALMUDA GreenFan mini A fan with a dual blade structure. 25 centimeter diameter. At peak operation the wind reaches eight meters in front of the fan. BALMUDA GreenFan Mini Photography/ Satoru Naito Text/ JQR Editorial Staff which was unlike any of the each other so the same electric fans that came before it. phenomenon would occur with A GreenFan has more blades the fan. After much trial and than conventional fans, and a error, this plan succeeded and dual blade structure in which the resulted in the current design. outer blades generate a wind The use of a digital motor Though summer is not here yet, speed 1.8 times faster than the reduces the number of motor interest in energy-saving inner blades. This dual structure revolutions to less than half that strategies for the hot months produces two winds that meet in of conventional motors. At its ahead is already building up in a spot about 40 centimeters in lowest level of operation, the Japan. However, if you decide to front of the fan. When the GreenFan mini consumes a mere conserve electricity with streams of air collide, they are 2W of power, and even at its equipment like air conditioners reflected and disseminated highest setting, when the wind that consume a lot of power by widely, becoming a light wind reaches eight meters in front, it using the timer rather than that feels like a natural breeze. only uses around 10W. If you ran letting it run constantly, on hot, The idea to concentrate and this fan eight hours a day for a steamy nights you’ll often end up disseminate wind in this way month the total electricity bill waking up as soon as the timer was apparently inspired by a would only amount to about goes off. This is why ever since worker in a small factory who eleven yen. It is also extremely last year there has been so turned a fan toward the wall quiet and doesn’t interrupt sleep. much interest in electric fans “because it made the wind The fan can be used anywhere and their usefulness in utilizing gentler.” The dual-blade structure with a mobile battery (sold air conditioners more effectively. is based on the image of a large separately) that makes an Many companies manufacture group of children with their legs electric cord unnecessary. fans, but the GreenFan, which tied to each other walking Recharging at night when came out in 2010, stood out 3-legged. When they try to run in electricity is cheaper and using thanks to its revolutionary design a line, the children in the middle it during the day can help shift and structure. It created quite a are slower than the children at the power peak load and is an buzz, and rapidly sells out each end, who move ahead even more effective use of the whenever it goes on sale. This faster. This leads to the legs of fan. year a more compact version, the slower children in the middle Compact in shape, the GreenFan the GreenFan mini, was added getting pulled back and leaving mini encapsulates a variety of to the line-up. the children at the ends unable functions. It overturns all The GreenFan series initially to run in a straight line. The previous notions of the electric drew interest because of its goal, then, was to create two fan. stylish and functional design, winds of different speeds next to A Cordless Power-Saving Fan With a Natural Breeze Inquiries : BALMUDA 0120-686-717 24 2012 June A UniPack palm-size battery fits underneath the base stand and runs for a maximum of twenty hours continuously on about 4.5 to 5.5 hours recharging time. A USB terminal can be used for recharging smart phones or other mobile devices. The unit is operated by a green-lit click wheel that functions as an on-off switch, and also controls the four windspeeds and the one to four hour timer settings. It comes with a convenient remote control. A GreenFan mini costs 24,800 yen. The price with the battery is 34,800 yen. 2012 June 25 T A K U M I 匠 From the Workshops of Monozukuri Manufacturers JQR Select Japanese Skills A new approach to food production Planned vegetable production a reality Plant Factory TAK U M I J Q R S e l e ct i o n o f J a p a n e s e S k i l l s Photography/Satoru Naito Text/JQR V o l 10 Doctor of Agriculture Hiroyuki Watanabe, Department of Life Science, College of Agriculture, Tamagawa University. Dr. Watanabe has been researching plant cultivation for 20 years, and is promoting the Plant Factory project. Plants do not need all of the and the reduction in the cost of LEDs wavelengths in sunlight to grow. were boons to his research. In fact, they only absorb certain “Blue light is vital for plants. I bought essential wavelengths. Since light- some as soon as they were released emitting diodes (LEDs) can emit light on the market. They were expensive at specific sunlight wavelengths, at 3,000 yen each,” he says, one would think that LEDs could be laughing. used to cultivate food. Tamagawa Lengthening the life of an LED was University’s Dr. Hiroyuki Watanabe vital to lowering costs. The LED began his research with this idea. chip is an element approximately Everyone is astonished that he the size of a 0.3 mm poppy seed. can not only optimize vegetable 70 percent of the electricity it uses cultivation, but also control the is released as heat, which burns out vegetables’ flavor, texture and the chip itself. Constantly cooling nutritional value. JQR visited the LED would extend its lifespan, the research facilities to see the so Watanabe devised a direct water Plant Factory in its final stages of cooling system. preparation for commercialization. “The LED chip is held by resin, which is a heat insulator, so the heat 26 A clean room was installed in the is almost entirely contained. I then Future SciTech Lab, which was built thought of directly welding the chip two years ago on the lush, expansive to the aluminum board. The LED campus of Tamagawa University. lasted longer when we ran water The students are devoted to tending below the aluminum board to cool the the vegetables here every day. The chip, keeping it powered it at almost thriving plants stand in methodical 20ºC. It was durable, and a strong rows under the dazzling light emitted electrical current could be produced. by red, blue and purple LEDs. This is the core technology for our “LEDs were quite expensive until a LED cultivation system.” few decades ago. When comparing With these innovations the team the quantity of light produced to the could produce the ideal LED. They cost, it was a hundred or even a added this data to their accumulated thousand times more expensive than cultivation knowledge and took on fluorescent lighting. The cost made it the challenge of applying it when the impossible to justify the use of LEDs time was right. At this point, what as a light source for plants.” products can they actually produce? Solving the cost issue was essential “As well as leafy vegetables, we if vegetables were to be grown using can grow strawberries, tomatoes, LEDs. Watanabe, who began his potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginseng, research in 1991, explains that the rice, soy beans – anything, in introduction of blue LEDs in 1994 fact. We’ve even produced rice 2012 July June 2012 June 27 T A K U M I ものづくりの 現 場 から An enormous amount of time is necessary to accumulate growth data under various conditions. More efficient gathering of data on high-quality vegetable production will reduce costs. Great expectations have been placed on functional vegetable production. For example, rice that generates the genes used in vaccinations against infectious diseases, such as cholera, can be produced, saving many lives. The cost of dispatching doctors to infected areas could be greatly reduced. Vaccinations against influenza can also be included in food. Watanabe mentioned that soybeans have great potential. and soy-bean crops, but from a vegetables varies depending on the being commercialized in collaboration goal? heads of lettuce daily in two years’ cost perspective it was crazy,” he wind flow and the way it hits them. with Nishimatsu Construction, is “To establish this as a business. time. laughs. “Many people have hopes “All of the growing environment automated from cultivation through When we do, competitors will appear, for strawberries. We can produce a conditions can be altered in the Plant to harvesting and can even pack and this field will attract investors slightly bitter lettuce and a sweet, Factory to match the desired result. the products. It is unnecessary for and skilled individuals. What I mostly soft-textured lettuce.” The only question is whether to people to enter the cultivation space, hope for is that students trained spend the money to do it or not.” because everything is monitored as technicians will be employed The production of vegetables – our using cameras and sensors. The in this field, applying the skills primary source of nourishment – is cultivation conditions and other they’ve acquired. The College of largely dependent on the weather. It factors are controlled using the Agriculture is nurturing experts in “We can also grow vitamin-rich also takes several months before the computer in the control room.” food production, so it’s lettuce and lycopene-rich tomatoes. vegetables can be harvested. The Watanabe hopes corporations will hard seeing them having to find It is easy to increase the vitamin state of the market can be predicted be interested in the Plant Factory work in companies unrelated to their A levels in lettuce tens of times ten days in advance, so information concept once its feasibility and specialty. It’s ridiculous to complain over. Essentially, we can control the on market distribution, sales, demand, profitability is proven. that our agriculture industry is not night and day ratios by using certain and other factors can be accurately The world’s population is constantly internationally competitive when we’re amounts of red LED light.” gathered. With this information, growing, and we are sure to suffer not properly utilizing the qualified Plants are grown in the laboratory Watanabe explained that the Plant from food shortages in the future. people. Once these people start using under controlled conditions: Factory can manage distribution When that time comes, a system that their skills, the level of skill in the light wavelength, intensity, time, for hard-to-get vegetables with high can produce a determined volume agriculture industry will rise.” temperature, gas environment and added value – and other vegetables – of vegetables daily, without being The vegetable factory, which is other factors are all regulated. that can be produced when prices are influenced by the weather, will be slated to start operations in the fall, Surprisingly, the most important of low. very attractive. has achieved lettuce production in these is wind. The quality of the “The Plant Factory, which is now So, what is Watanabe’s ultimate 12 days. The goal is to produce 3,500 Custom vegetables also a possibility Conceptual drawing of the Plant Factory, which will be constructed on the Tamagawa University campus and operational from fall 2012. The facility will have 14-levelled tower cultivation machines installed that fully automate the production of lettuce and other salad vegetables. 28 2012 June The lights in the laboratory cultivation racks can be changed from blue to green to red with the flick of a switch. The flavor of lettuces produced under the red and blue LEDs were distinctly different. Tamagawa University Research Institute Biosystems & Biofunctions Research Center 6-1-1 Tamagawa-gakuen, Machida, Tokyo 042-739-8666 http://www.tamagawa.jp/ 2012 June 29 JQR Approved! Brand Debut! vol.1 column A rich, amazake-flavored health drink full of essential amino acids and fiber Japan’s traditional all-in-one vitamin and mineral drink Kankororin New! An amazake-flavored health drink made from sweet potatoes grown on the Goto Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture. Perfect as a snack when dieting or for when you feel peckish ♡ Photography/Satoru Naito Text/JQR Name Kankororin Data Description Amazake-flavored non-alcoholic drink Origin Goto Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture Features No additives, no sugar, non-alcoholic Released May 10, 2012 Price 750 yen(excl. sales tax) Summer is just around the of Kyushu, consist of 129 corner. This is the season when islands of various sizes. we suffer from heat fatigue, so Growing crops is difficult due to we must regularly replenish our the lack of flat land and the bodies with nutrients. volcanic ash soil. Despite these Surprisingly, people during the conditions, sweet potato Edo period often drank amazake cultivation took root here during – a sweet drink made from the Edo Period. Sun-dried, thinly fermented rice – to prevent heat sliced sweet potatoes, called fatigue. Most Japanese think of kankoro, are a famous Goto amazake as a hot drink for cold Island specialty that led to the winter days, but summer haiku creation of Kankororin. The verses also mention amazake. Goto Islands Fan Club, which is This traditional Japanese sweet based in Hantomari – seven beverage has a long history. An kilometers through the early form of amazake, amano- mountains from Togicho in Goto tamuzake, appears in one of the city – cultivates and harvests oldest chronicles in Japan, the the sweet potatoes used to Nihon Shoki, so its origins go make the drink. The sweet back more than 1,300 years. potatoes are washed, peeled, The reason it has such a sun dried, crushed, and ground prominent place in history is its by hand. The sweet potato high nutritional value. Amazake powder is then shipped to is not just a sweet drink; it is Shinozaki – an established sake high in glucose and rich in and amazake brewer in Asakura, vitamins and essential amino Fukuoka Prefecture – to be acids. fermented, matured, and Sweet potatoes carefully grown in a beautiful satoyama region in the Goto Islands Hantomari, a scenic village with five households and nine people! Located in the westernmost part of the Goto Islands. pasteurized before being bottled and shipped. Kankororin is very sweet and rich, but still has a refreshing aftertaste. Since it is non- A new version of amazake has alcoholic, has no additives and hit the market. Amazake is is slowly digested, it is a perfect generally made from rice and snack for children. Rich in malted rice, but Kankororin dietary fiber and – released in April 2012 – is a oligosaccharide, Kankororin unique version that includes keeps your stomach and skin in sweet potatoes harvested on the good condition. This drink is Goto Islands. sure to gain attention as one of The scenic Goto Islands, Japan’s classic fermented located at the westernmost tip foods. Ingredients: Malted rice, rice (100% domestic), locally produced purple sweet potatoes Manufacturer: Shinozaki Co., Ltd. Retailer: Goto Islands Fan Club No one lives beyond Hantomari. A village once existed further west, but was abandoned, so Hantomari is one of Japan’s frontiers. This narrow community, with its 500 meter radius, is like a miniature garden with a pure river flowing from the mountains and fields surrounded by clear, blue seas. The sweet potatoes used to produce Kankororin are grown in this scenic spot. Mass production is difficult, because everything is done by hand, but Hantomari’s sweet potatoes are nurtured with care. The sweet potatoes grown in this idyllic environment are full of flavor, giving Kankororin its rich taste. Enquiries: Goto Islands Fan Club ☎ 0959-73-0480 http://gotofanclub.jp/ 30 2012 June 2012 June 31 SPECIAL INTERVIEW An album of songs born from 3/11 Looking Towards a Bright Tomorrow! Tatsuya Ishii has been busy since he started his solo career after Kome Kome Club split up, releasing a constant stream of work as a movie director, a spatial designer, and an artist. He will soon release a mini-album featuring songs written after the Tohoku disaster. JQR talked to Ishii about his thoughts behind this beautiful album. Interview & Text/Ayako Oda Photo by G-KEN 32 2012 July June ––The resounding multitude of flow. They had kept silent so as multilayered voices on the track not to upset people around them, Tsuyoku ikiyo (Let’s be strong in because all their friends were life) is unforgettable. Apparently, affected to various degrees by over 10,000 people sang on this the disaster. Some had lost their track. homes, others had their families : I was personally quite surprised at the final number of people involved. Many people, myself included, felt the urge to do something after the disaster in March last year. Singing is swept away. A day spent listening to the children’s stories with his heart The children could not sit still while hearing Ishii’s entertaining talk. The formal barriers we erect when meeting someone for the first time were destroyed in a moment. something anyone can do, so I : One day, I received a letter distributed the song before my from a lady in Rikuzentakata concert so we could all sing saying her fiancé who she was together. That was in May. I to marry in May was swept away opinion on Japanese society remember everyone singing like by the tsunami and was still today, since the disaster hit? they depended on each other. missing. She also wrote that she : There are many horrible, ––The phrase, “Gambare Nippon will most probably never marry. indescribable events happening (Hang in there, Japan),” has been I was inspired by that one letter around the world, the Tohoku used often since. and wrote Anata-wo kanjite disaster was only one of them. : It has, hasn’t it? Everyone has (I feel you) about feeling the There are battlefields, and there been making huge efforts, so I nearby presence of “you” who are uranium mines. There are looked for lyrics that anyone can has not yet gone to heaven. I did people who risk their lives for sing to themselves – lyrics that a concert at Enryakuji temple in their daily bread. We build our they can mutter when they find Kyoto, and I sang this song in lives by making such sacrifices. a moment to themselves – like, dedication during the show. If we didn’t, we wouldn’t build 54 “I must be stronger” or “Let’s be ––What were you feeling while nuclear power plants. Mankind strong in life.” recording Hearts Voices? It should evolve while maintaining ––The lyrics are credited to was not your usual approach to harmony between technology and “Japan.” Why? creating an album, was it? civilization, but our evolution is : I wanted to emphasize that this : I didn’t write these songs with proceeding at a totally different song was created by everyone, the aim of making an album, so speed. Therefore, hazardous together. I thought the credit I originally considered naming incidents that are too much for would make everyone proud to be it Untitled. But that title would humans to handle are inevitable. Japanese and inspire them. probably make it difficult to ––What is your next challenge? ––You also visited your alma relate to for someone doing : I have been a bit too mater in North Ibaraki and wrote their best to make something freewheeling at times, so I am a song with the students. out of nothing. Using the title thinking of singing songs written : I wrote Sekai-no kizuna – Hearts Voices makes people by others, including the lyrics. As Inochi-ni arigato (World ties – listen with their hearts. Victims part of this, I need to interpret Appreciate life) together with 33 of the disaster and other people them in my own way and make children. I spoke to each child for affected by the disaster may feel each song mine. Even in doing five or six hours, discovering just something. Hearts Voices has so, my individuality is probably how deeply anguished because both romantic ballads and songs what is real. I think maybe it’s of the disaster. Their parents and for people in the disaster-stricken time I tested myself. teachers won’t talk to them about areas. what happened, because they’re It’s like a singing diary. These afraid of the wounds festering. are songs I couldn’t throw away. But I think not talking about it I thought they would disappear if has adverse effects as well, I used them separately, so I put so I went through their stories them together as an album. about what had happened, step- ––Soon after 9/11, you were by-step. That was the first time busy doing concerts as part of the children could let their tears your charity efforts. What is your 石井竜也 Hearts Voices Tatsuya Ishii (Sony Music) 2,500 yen T AT U YA I S H I I 2012 June 33 1 3 2 1 New Whisky Line-Up Suntory introduces a new line-up for its Single Malt Whiskies Yamazaki and Hakushu that HotPicks What's New combines their most easy-to-drink characteristics. Unblended whisky from the company’s reserves was carefully selected, without regard for age, to match the easy-drinking flavor design of this new line-up. Suntory Single Malt Whisky Yamazaki and Suntory Single Malt Whisky Hakushu (700 ml, 3,500 yen/ 350ml, 1,750 yen) both embody 2 Comfortable Walking Sandals 2012 July The editorial staff’s pick of the latest must-have products. This month we bring you another selection of new products that you’re bound to want. 3 A Projector With Eleven Image Modes and 3-D Capability A full HD image is possible with the newly- for an easy and pleasant drink. (traditional Japanese sandals) and fused it with released Sharp XV-Z30000 projector (estimated their own scientific research on walking to retail price: 400,000 yen). Its high luminance produce a series of sandals called WAVE enables enjoyment of clear images even in a REVIVE. Now the company has released a new brightly lit room. 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Inquiries: Sharp Customer Inquiry Center, free dial 0120-078-178 2012 June 35 Vol. 4 Touring the Festivals of Japan Okutama-machi Kawai Folk Entertainment in the Mountains (May 5) In the outdoor theatre of an Okutama shrine set amongst beautiful spring greenery male and female lions do a furious dance involving the sun and moon Illustrations and Text/ Itaru Mizoguchi Hanagasa The Kawai Three-Lion Dance Female lion Red head, no horns. Are those teeth stained black? Performers wearing hats used in traditional performing arts surround the lions and play the sasara to keep time (most dances have four people but Kawai has six) Bird feathers Tengu’s clowning spurs on the lions S ha a- sh aa S ha s a- ha a Sasara Dance to the beat of a belly drum This bamboo instrument makes a sound like wind blowing through leaves in the trees The Three-Lion Dance is found mainly in the Saitama Chichibu area and the Tokyo Nishitama area. In Okutama alone it’s performed in 14 locations. It used to be held in summer, but nowadays is mainly performed in spring and fall Shinjuku Male lion The horns on his black head are said to symbolize spiritual power. The lions’ furious dancing is also called Kuruu (go crazy) Two bamboo sections with numerous notches Both ends are open Enjoying a Traditional Lion Dance on a Peaceful Day Out in Spring 36 and lunch in between. It’s a marathon nine-hour program that by worry that the headgear might be too heavy for them, but it was finishes around 5:30 p.m. sweet to see them doing such a gallant job. It isn't very well known that towns in the Western Tama area of Ome line train bound for Okutama was jam-packed with holiday- In the first dance on the program, Sasa no Ha (bamboo grass The shrine still has a tower gate that was built in the late Edo metropolitan Tokyo, such as Ome, Akiruno and Okutama, still have makers looking to enjoy the spring weather. It was difficult just blades), the lions defend themselves and purify the area. Six other period. It’s an uncommon design with the gate at the bottom and a living tradition of folk performing arts. One of the most common is getting to the mountains to experience their restorative atmosphere. performers dressed as women stand around the lions, concealing a stage at the top, and the dance is performed in front of the sanbiki-shishimai, the three-lion dance in which three lions perform I got out at Kawai Station and began walking to Yakumo Shrine. their faces with the hanagasa hats worn by traditional entertainers. stage facing the main shrine. Audience seating is a magnificent as one. Performances of this dance are dedicated to shrines in One thing to note here is that there is a shrine with the same name They keep time with sasara, a traditional percussion instrument construction of stones stacked in a stair formation to form tiers the area from spring through to fall as a way of praying for bumper near Sawai Station, which is two stations before Kawai. I know this made of notched bamboo. In contrast to the lions, the hanagasa- where the audience can stretch out in comfort or eat a picnic lunch. harvests and to drive away pests. On May 5 I went to see the dance because I made that mistake last year. Kawai and Sawai also sound wearers barely move and seem a bit like the dead with their When lunchtime came I bought some grilled chicken skewers, that is performed at the Yakumo Shrine in Kawai Okutama. similar, which makes it even more confusing. covered faces, which all contributes to the creation of a mysterious yakisoba noodles and a can of beer from the locals, and sat high This particular day falls during the series of public holidays known The performance I wanted to see began at 8:45 a.m. Over the atmosphere. Since some of them were only in grade three or four at up in the stands enjoying a party by myself. The third dance on the as Golden Week. which means that even early in the morning the course of the day there would be seven dances, with several breaks elementary school, however, the sense of mystery was overridden program, Tsunakakari, was being performed. Up until then the lions 2012 June 2012 June 37 Hiding the female lion and the universe What is it about the Kawai “Hiding the female lion” dance…? The sun and moon atop the hanagasa A male lion searches for the female A Tower Gate Stage and Stone Seating Stands Main shrine The gods get special seats The impressive stone-tiered seating and tower gate stage are designated Tangible Folk Cultural Properties of Tokyo Kabuki and other plays were performed here up until the late 1920s Apparently built during the Ansei era (1854-60) The female lion hidden by the hanagasa Hanagasa are thought to represent the universe, and the three lions the sun, moon and stars. Hmm … The eclipse was believed to be a bad omen, so perhaps the dance hiding the female lion was meant to remove bad luck. A Tower Gate Stage A memorial stone to the eclipse at Lake Okutama Erected in 1799. The Kawai lion dance had been in decline but was revived after an eclipse around this time coincided with a famine. had been dancing furiously, but now they were crawling around about looking for her, but I remember seeing another version at enthusiastically on the ground. As I chugged down my beer I gazed Okuhikawa Shrine in which the males clash violently with each other through the gaps in the cedar trees at the slopes of the Okutama as though in martial combat. mountains bursting with spring growth. Aaah. I felt on top of the During the dance a mask-wearing buffoon type character came by world. and offered me a drink of the local Sawanoi sake from a 1.8 liter Getting back to the subject of the lions, there are two males and bottle he was carrying. Maybe it was just my mood, but the sasara one female. With that kind of gender ratio, it’s obvious where the seemed loud and sounded like part of the wind. Maybe I was a bit story is headed. Sure enough, the second to last dance, Onnnashishi tipsy. Mmm. And that was how the time went by peacefully on a kakushi (hiding the female lion), was just what I expected: two male beautiful spring day spent watching a lion dance. lions fight each other in a struggle over the female. The Yakumo The lion dance is performed here At the rear of the gate is a stage The dance is performed here in rainy weather Pass through the gate, go up the stairs and you’re in the shrine grounds 【The Kawai Lion Dance】 Held on May 5, the Yakumo Shrine’s festival day. This dance is said to have begun during the Muromachi period (1336-1573), but this is not known for sure. Once on the verge of extinction, it was resurrected in 1803, a year of flood damage and great famine. It is performed by three singers, eight flute players, three dancers, two musical accompanists, and six people wearing hanagasa. The program of dances is Sasa no ha (miyamairi), Tanjaku, Yumigakari, Houka, Onnashishi kakushi, Tsunagakari, and Tachigakari. 【Getting to Kawai Yakumo Shrine】 ●By train Approximately 40 minutes on the JR Chuo line from Shinjuku station to Tachikawa station. From there it takes about 55 minutes on the JR Ome line to Kawai (but may take longer as there are fewer trains beyond Ome.) Yakumo Shrine is about ten minutes' walk from Kawai station. Kawai Yakumo Shrine Okutama-machi, Tokyo (a designated Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Okutama-machi) Kawai Yakumo Shrine Kawai Tokyo Shinjuku Shrine version of this story is a very gentle one that has the sasara players surrounding and hiding the female, while the males dance 38 2012 June 2012 June 39 Sake to Drink From a Wineglass In Praise of Fine Sake Vol. 14 Yamahana Miyasaka Brewery Address: Motomachi 1-16, Suwa-shi, Nagano 0266-52-6161 ● Alcohol: 16% ● Seimaibuai (rice milling percentage): 45% ● Nihonshu-do (Sake Meter Value + dry, -sweet): + 1 ● Acidity: approx.1.5 ● Amino acidity: approx.1.0 ● Rice: 100% Yamada-nishiki from the Kato Yamakuni area in Hyogo prefecture ● Volume: 720ml (no packaging) ● Price: 2,415 yen (tax inclusive) Junmai Daiginjo Text/ Kaori Haishi (sake sommelier) Photography/ Susumu Nagao The next issue will be released on Tuesday July 10, 2012. A Junmai Daiginjo for Casual Enjoyment The Miyasaka brewery has been making sake since 1662, and celebrated its 350th anniversary this April. The brewery is situated in the rich natural environment of Suwa in Nagano prefecture, and is known throughout Japan and overseas as the birthplace of yeast number seven, or nanago, which is a favorite of sake brewers. With the launch of its limited distribution line, Miyasaka, along with its main brand Masumi, is experiencing increasing business momentum. This doesn't mean they can rest on their laurels, however, as young brewers in tune with the times exert a major influence while still maintaining respect for tradition. Due to the Miyasaka name being so wellknown, many assume that the brewery 40 2012 June must be automated, but that is a of sweetness and acidity, with a long misapprehension. Although there is aftertaste that fades out to a slow finish. partial automation, the processes that This sake has a beauty and refinement are central to sake-making are still in reminiscent of dyed Yuzen cloth floating the hands of skilled brewers. on a river. Miyasaka is proud of its long-selling That said, however, it wouldn’t be Yamahana Junmai Daiginjo, a sake that appropriate to put on airs when you drink is very popular with women. This brew is it. For a junmai daiginjo made from advertised as being inspired by the meticulously selected ingredients, it’s lovely early-spring flowers in the very reasonably priced. This sake is one Yatsugatake mountains, and sure to drink casually with some laid-back enough, the aroma that gently wafts up friends while the sun is still high, ideally evokes an image of white blossoms. accompanied with some very simple There are also faint traces of green food. At this time of year I would apples and a lactic aroma, but this is recommend a marinade of sweet not overly florid and has a nice elegant tomatoes and new onions, grilled broad touch. A light viscosity contributes to beans, or firefly squid with vinegar miso the round taste, and the flavor of rice dressing. I also highly recommend trying umami is also rich and healthy. With an oil-based pasta. Thinking about the each glass you drink, your mood gets marriage of flavors is another pleasure mellower. that comes with this brew. It reaffirms The flavor is centered around an sense my belief that Japanese sake is a great accompaniment for meals. 2012 June 41