2005 Year in Review
Transcription
2005 Year in Review
Carter Ledyard & Milburn llp Partners for Your Business® 2005 Year in Review 2005 Year in Review Letter to Clients and Other Friends 1 International Reach 2 Class of 2005 5 Intellectual Property 6 Art Law 7 Real Estate 8 Environment and Land Use 9 Winning Strategies 10 Compensation and Benefits 11 Business Clients Grow 12 Money Matters 13 Trusts and Estates 14 Tax-Exempt Organizations 15 Civic Priorities 16 Carter Ledyard & Milburn llp Partners for Your Business® To Our Clients and Other Friends The world grows smaller every year. We live and work in a global economy, and our firm has become more international. Increasingly, we act as full-service U.S. counsel for overseasbased companies and individuals seeking to do business here. We represent clients from Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and other countries. Last year our work for these clients included M&A transactions, equity offerings, intellectual property matters, establishment of exchange traded funds, real estate transactions, litigation and, for overseas individuals, U.S. aspects of estate planning. To reflect our vital relationships with foreign companies, individuals and law firms, and the growing importance of our global legal networks Legalink and Meritas, we have devoted a substantial portion of this Review to articles that appear under the heading Gateway to Americasm. We worked on the same kinds of matters for our domestic clients, as well as on such diverse matters as the redevelopment of Lower Manhattan and the West Side, clean energy projects, litigation over trade secrets and individual financial planning. Throughout, we have tried to provide the personal attention that all clients deserve. We are pleased to be part of our clients’ plans, transactions and successes, a representative sampling of which follows. This Year in Review is presented with thanks to our valued clients and other friends. — Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP Gateway to Americasm United Kingdom Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. (NYSE: OEH) sold 5,050,000 of its class A common shares for We are proud to offer the Gateway to net proceeds of approximately $122 million Americasm to offshore businesses and and Sea Containers Ltd. sold 4,500,000 individuals. We are a full-service Wall Street class A common shares of Orient-Express law firm practicing for over 150 years. Yet, for net proceeds of approximately $109 we have not grown too big for our clients, million. Merrill Lynch and Citigroup Global and we pride ourselves on the personal Markets Inc. were the underwriters in this service we still offer. joint offering. Denmark Sea Containers Ltd. (NYSE: SCRA and Danisco A/S (Copenhagen: DCO), the SCRB) sold all its remaining 9,903,300 class world’s premier food ingredients producer, A common shares of Orient-Express for net acquired control of Genencor International, proceeds of approximately $302 million. Inc. (Nasdaq: GCOR), the industrial and agriprocessing enzymes company, in a $615 million agreed public tender offer and private acquisition of the shares formerly held by Eastman Chemical Company. Dako A/S, a leading cancer diagnostics company, signed a distribution and development agreement with Clarient, Inc., a cancer diagnostics services and technology company. Dako plans leading children’s entertainment providers that owns the rights to BARNEY®, BOB THE BUILDER® and THOMAS® brands, was sold to private equity sponsor Apax Partners for approximately £490 million. Coal International plc purchased the shares of King-Coal Corporation Limited and Maple Coal Co. Limited for £30 million. to distribute Clarient’s Chromavision King-Coal Corporation Limited acquired out Automated Cellular Imaging System (ACIS®) of bankruptcy the coal reserves, mining as a supplement to its suite of automated permits and related assets of Gauley Eagle diagnostics equipment. Holdings Inc. in West Virginia. Ireland U.K.-based clients Financial Dynamics, Using cash raised in its 2004 PIPE (private investment in public equities) financing, Trinity Biotech plc (NASDAQ:TAB), an Irish diagnostic company, completed its acquisition of Primus Corporation’s business of analytical systems used for diagnosing and monitoring patient health. 2 HIT Entertainment Plc, one of the world’s Incisive Media plc, and United Business Media plc made the acquisitions described on page 12 of this Review. Australia Deepgreen Minerals Corporation Limited, a company with coal interests in West Virginia, sold its U.S. subsidiary in West Virginia to King-Coal Corporation Limited. Italy We assisted Maranello-based Ferrari S.p.A. in a novel class action brought by Israel disgruntled fans who attended the U.S. Magal Securities Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ: Grand Prix Formula One car race held at MAGS) made a public offering of ordinary the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in June. shares underwritten by Lehman Brothers. Disappointed ticket holders sought millions of dollars in damages for refunds and travel costs when several racing teams declined to race at the last minute citing safety concerns. The case will test whether ticket We acted as U.S. counsel to Elscint Limited (NYSE: ELT) in connection with its merger with Elbit Medical Imaging Ltd. (NASDAQ: EMITF). holders have a right to witness a particular WorldGroup Holdings Ltd. took its affiliate quality or composition of a sporting event or Robomatix Technologies Ltd. private. only the right to access a venue to witness Robomatix markets and sells first aid kits whatever occurs. for the automotive industry in Germany We successfully obtained the dismissal of a multimillion dollar claim against our client International Forest Products S.r.l., an Italian hardwood manufacturer. The client was in the midst of a dispute with a supplier in Italy when the supplier filed a second suit against the client in the supplier’s home state of Mississippi. The case was dismissed on the grounds of forum non conveniens and and provides service for communications systems in Israel. Its shares had been listed on the OTC Bulletin Board, and affiliates of WorldGroup held about 49% of them. WorldGroup consummated a cash tender offer for all the publicly-held shares. As a result, Robomatix was able to deregister its shares and terminate its public reporting obligations in the U.S. international abstention, legal doctrines We acted as U.S. counsel for a number designed to prevent forum shopping abuse of Israeli companies in PIPE financings, and the inevitable inequities in pursuing including Attunity Ltd. (NASDAQ: ATTU), claims over the same subject matter in Defense Industries International, Inc. multiple jurisdictions. (OTCBB: DFNS), LanOptics Ltd. (NASDAQ: LNOP), Mer Telemanagement Solutions Ltd. (NASDAQ: MTSL) and RADA Electronic Industries (NASDAQ: RADI). We manage trademarks for Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. (NASDAQ: TEVA) and represent it in trademark disputes. 3 Gateway to Americasm StarPoint Energy Ltd. had a whirlwind 2005. In January, it completed its transformation into StarPoint Energy Trust and, by the end of the summer, had closed two major property acquisitions for over CDN $700 million in cash (paid largely out of the proceeds of cross-border financings) and had acquired, by merger, A.P.F. Energy Trust. During the last quarter of the year, it received approval from its unitholders to combine, in a merger of equals, with Acclaim Energy Trust. Calgary-based Walton International Group, Inc., a privately-held real estate investment Canada and management company with over twenty-five years experience in land banking We are frequently the preferred choice as and several offices throughout Canada United States counsel for cross-jurisdictional and Asia, expanded its operations into Canadian offerings, often acting as “counsel the United States by opening an office in to counsel,” and advising leading law firms Phoenix. Its initial focus in the U.S. will throughout Canada about U.S. securities be on syndicating properties located in laws and lore. 2005 was another banner Arizona’s “Golden Corridor,” which runs year for our Canadian clients, especially from Phoenix to Tucson. those in the energy sector where the prices of oil and natural gas were at record levels. In addition to increased activity in crossborder financings, we assisted clients in a number of significant merger and acquisition transactions. It was a busy year for Chamaelo Energy Inc.: it reorganized to form Vault Energy Trust (TSX: VNG) and Chamaelo Exploration Ltd. (TSX: CXN), and had several successful financings and a major acquisition through a business combination with two private companies completed January 6, 2006. Sequoia Oil & Gas Trust (TSX: SQE) was created in April and, in September, acquired Dynamic Oil & Gas, Inc., a TSX and Nasdaq listed company. 4 We advised Edmonton-based EPCOR Power L.P. (TSX: EP.UN) on New York State regulatory issues arising from its $529 million acquisition of a controlling interest in TransCanada Power, L.P., the operator of 11 power generation plants, including two located in New York. In many of our transactions, we are asked to expand our service to include tax advice, frequently on sophisticated cross-border issues. Class of 2005 Austin D. Keyes was elected partner in January. His corporate practice has ranged from M&A and joint ventures to employment, shareholder, investment and general Bermuda We represented Sea Containers Ltd. (NYSE: SCRA and SCRB), a container lessor and shipping company, in a multimillion dollar dispute with General Electric arising out of the parties’ joint venture to lease shipping containers. Though the joint venture’s business has been quite successful, disputes have arisen over its management and direction. When it appeared that GE would unilaterally terminate the parties’ arrangement and seek to take over management of the operation based on unresolved claims of breach of the joint venture agreement, we successfully obtained a restraining order to maintain the commercial contracts and agreements. Austin received his B.A. with honors from Trinity College and his J.D. from Fordham University School of Law. With ten years experience at the EPA, new counsel Christine A. Fazio’s environmental practice includes litigation, land use, environmental impact analyses, project permitting, administrative proceedings and regulatory compliance. Christine received her B.A. from the University of Rochester (magna cum laude), her M.P.A. from New York University and her J.D. from Fordham University School of Law (cum laude). status quo until an arbitrator could carefully John J. Hanley, named counsel, consider the facts and make a determination focuses his corporate practice concerning the breach claims. on the representation of hedge Switzerland We advised Banca Del Gottardo, a private funds, investment banks, trading desks, and special purpose vehicles in the purchase and Swiss bank, regarding class action sale of distressed assets. He has negotiated and allegations against it and hundreds of other documented transactions involving the transfer commercial entities and individuals arising of loans, securities and trade claims in the U.S., out of the September 11 terrorists attacks. European, Latin American and Asia Pacific markets. Plaintiffs, the estates of individuals who John received his B.A. from John Jay College of died in the attacks, claim the defendants Criminal Justice (summa cum laude) and his J.D. conspired with or allowed their facilities from Fordham University School of Law. to be used by terrorists in funding and planning the attacks. Motions to dismiss are underway, which will test what level of proof a party must present to make these types of allegations and to sustain the case through the discovery phase. New counsel Melinda Poon‘s real estate practice includes commercial sales and acquisitions, commercial leasing, mortgage loans, real estate aspects of corporate mergers and acquisitions, general representation of taxexempt organizations in real estate and financing matters, including tax-exempt bond financings, and residential sales and purchases. Melinda received her B.S. from New York University (cum laude) and her J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. 5 Intellectual Property Copyrights and Trademarks We obtained an order for Honeywell International, Inc. enforcing a settlement against Notiplex Securite Incendie, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. For the JRR Tolkien Estate, we stopped distribution of storybooks infringing our client’s LORD OF THE RINGS books, and On behalf of MTS IntegraTRAK, Inc., we successfully moved for a more definite statement of copyright claim and for dismissal of a Georgia Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act claim, followed by a successful offer of judgment resolving federal and state cases brought in Atlanta by Telemate.net Software, Inc. Licensing had the infringing books destroyed, without We represented a healthcare company need of litigation. in licensing patented and proprietary technology for several reproductive health CL&M manages trademark and copyright products. portfolios aggregating thousands of marks and works for clients such as Playtex We represented a public relations agency Products Inc., England’s United Business in negotiations with several spokespersons Media plc, Germany’s GfK US Holdings, for healthcare products, and a cosmetics Inc., and Israel’s Teva Pharmaceuticals company in negotiations with a major Industries Ltd., and represented these retailer. clients in successfully opposing numerous registrations of infringing marks, and in other trademark and copyright policing - stopping everything from infringing web sites to infringing toy guns. For example, we filed suit on behalf of GfK US Holdings, Inc. against Affinity LLC in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and stopped Affinity’s use of ADNORMS and VISTA AD NORMS. For NOP World Ltd., we stopped the infringing use of NOP at NationalOpinionPanel.com -- as well as unrelated use of ADVOCACY and ADVOCACY MULTIPLIER by Intrepid Consultant Ltd. -- in both cases, without litigation. 6 We represented a research company in the Ukraine in licensing its stem cell patents to a new company that will seek FDA approval to make its discoveries available for patient treatment in the U.S. Art Law On behalf of a Canadian art dealer, we litigated the authenticity and value of a rare vintage photograph by Andre Kertesz and coordinated with Canadian counsel prosecuting a defamation claim arising out of the same dispute. We litigated disputes over the ownership of three sculptures created by the renowned Hungarian artist Jan Yoors, the ownership of more than 100 autographed letters written and illustrated by Winslow Patents We filed a wide range of patent applications for software and business methods involving exchange traded funds, hedge funds, financial structured products, portfolio adjustment in response to volatility and non- Homer between 1890 and 1910, and the ownership of certain sculptures created by Jacques Lipchitz. We recovered a rare book illustrated by William Blake stolen from a client over 50 years ago. profit donation gifting. For Marvel Characters Inc., we successfully secured a utility patent on a SPIDER-MAN® toy action figure that automatically swings from building to building. We also secured design patent rights in THE THING FEET -a role-playing toy for THE THING (in THE FANTASTIC FOUR®) -- which emits earthshaking sounds with each foot fall. We filed for and successfully obtained patent protection in the complex mechanical arts involving automotive components for Japan’s Koyo Steering Systems of North America, Inc. We assisted a multinational chemical company in establishing its internal patent procurement program, including counseling on patent infringement avoidance. We handled patent due diligence in numerous substantial transactions involving medical diagnostic and treatment devices, integrated circuit technology, and petrochemical processing technology. 7 Real Estate Redevelopment We represented the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation in negotiating Staircase in 48 Wall Street, new home of the Museum of American Finance Transactions and preparing architectural and engineering services agreements for the 9/11 World Trade Center Site Memorial. These contracts provide for architectural and engineering services valued in excess of $30 million. Collegiate Church Corporation created the Madison Avenue Fund of the Collegiate We represented the Empire State Church to develop and implement charitable, Development Corporation in its plan to educational and religious outreach programs. develop the proposed Jets stadium on the The Fund was established through the sale West Side of Manhattan, including the of the Church’s property on East 67th Street successful defense of ESDC in a New York in Manhattan for a sale price in excess of Supreme Court proceeding challenging the $40 million. A substantial amount of the project. Foundation’s work will focus on social Historic Preservation welfare programs in New York City. We advised private developers, government We represented Reliance Figueroa agencies and nonprofit organizations on Associates in the sale of commercial compliance with the National Historic properties in three states for a sale price in Preservation Act and Section 106, the State excess of $30 million, structured as a tax- Historic Preservation Act, and New York free exchange. City’s Landmark Law. We also advised a The Museum of American Finance leased a new home at 48 Wall Street. The Museum is the nation’s only independent public museum dedicated to entrepreneurship and democratic free market traditions. Once renovated, the Museum will house over 15,000 square feet of exhibit space, with additional space for an auditorium and meeting rooms. Comprehensive Care Management Corporation obtained more than $16 million in a New York City Industrial Development Bond financing. The bond proceeds will be used to fund the improvements and equipping of five day healthcare facilities for the frail elderly and other frail persons. 8 private developer on how to proceed with development plans involving a New York City landmark and a nonprofit organization on the threatened demolition of a New York City landmark. Environment and Land Use Roosevelt Island: CL&M serves as environmental counsel for the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation in connection with a variety of residential and other development projects, including the landmark Octagon tower. Urban Redevelopment Rebuilding Ground Zero: As part of our continuing work for the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, we advised LMDC on the deconstruction of 130 Liberty Street, the redesign of the Freedom Tower and construction of the Memorial for September 11 victims and successfully defended a court challenge to the WTC Artist concept projecting redevelopment plan. We also worked on a Freedom Tower to be built on proposed new East River esplanade. the site of the World Trade Center Redeveloping Manhattan’s West Side: CL&M successfully defended two lawsuits Clean Energy CL&M assisted the Long Island Power Authority with environmental reviews and permitting for generating units and a transmission line to address summer peak energy demands, a new 350-megawatt combined-cycle plant in Suffolk County and an off-shore wind turbine project to provide energy to New York residents and businesses. We also advised the New York Power Authority with respect to major clean energy projects throughout the State. Clean Water in New York Supreme Court challenging the After 11 years of litigation and four environmental review conducted by our client successful trips to the Appellate Division, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for CL&M secured all approvals necessary for the redevelopment of the West Side. The United Water New Rochelle Inc. to build a City’s plan includes 40 million square feet state-of-the-art potable water pump station of mixed use space, extension of the No. 7 that will allow United Water to use the subway line, new parks and open spaces, Delaware Aqueduct as its primary water an expanded Jacob K. Javits Convention supply for more than 138,000 residents in Center, and other improvements. We are 11 Westchester County communities. currently defending a new lawsuit brought in federal court against the Hudson Yards rezoning plan. Brownfields We represented a privately held entity in the acquisition of a 1,000-acre brownfield Brooklyn/Atlantic Yards Redevelopment: site from a chemical company in the CL&M is environmental counsel to the Southeast, and the former owner of one Metropolitan Transportation Authority for of New York State’s inactive hazardous the Atlantic Yards Arena and redevelopment waste sites in settlement negotiations with project in Brooklyn. The project includes the State Department of Environmental the construction of an arena for use by the Conservation. Nets professional basketball team, as well as apartments, offices, stores, a hotel, new open space and a new railroad yard for improved LIRR operations. 9 Winning Strategies Creditors’ Rights In a case that received wide publicity, CL&M represented The Bank of New York as collateral trustee in litigation over the use by Calpine Corporation of over $313 million in proceeds from the sale of assets that formed collateral for several series of its secured notes. The case involved expedited discovery, a trial on the merits in the Delaware Acquisitions and Dispositions Court of Chancery and an appeal to the CL&M acted as counsel to SI Bank & in three months. We continue to represent Trust Foundation in connection with the The Bank of New York in the bankruptcy diversification by the Foundation of its case that Calpine commenced after it was portfolio through the sale of a large portion unsuccessful in the Delaware litigation. of its interest in Independence Community Supreme Court of Delaware, all completed Bank Corp., which the Foundation had Commercial acquired in 2004 when it acquired Staten We persuaded the SEC not to require a Island Bancorp. We assisted in implementing public company to publish a shareholder a “safe harbor” Rule 10b5-1 sales plan to proposal in its proxy materials. reduce the total value of Independence shares in the Foundation’s portfolio from We performed an internal investigation and approximately 80% to approximately 25%. advised a government agency concerning a Bankruptcy 2005 saw the enactment of comprehensive revisions to the Bankruptcy Code and an increase in bankruptcy filings in the Southern District of New York. We were active in most of the largest cases, including acting as local counsel for Skywest, the principal commuter carrier for Delta, in that airline’s bankruptcy case, representing The Bank of New York as trustee on several financings in the Northwest Airlines case and advising a supplier on its options in the Delphi bankruptcy case. We continued to be involved in litigation in the Adelphia, Enron and other large bankruptcy cases and represented The Bank of New York and other parties in the New World Pasta, Golden bid solicitation and contract to deconstruct a building in Lower Manhattan. We advised a shipping line in an ongoing dispute with the U.S. Department of Justice over an antitrust amnesty agreement. Maritime We represented the Government of Guyana in arbitration proceedings in New York, presenting their claim that they effectively exercised their option to extend a contract of affreightment at a freight rate substantially below the prevailing market rate. We also asserted counterclaims for detention, demurrage and failure to ship the minimum quantities of cargo in the preceding year. Northwest. We assisted Radivision Ltd. in We assisted in negotiating a contract of acquiring First Virtual Communications out of affreightment for carriage of bauxite and a bankruptcy. barging contract for carriage of bauxite from the mine to a transshipment vessel. 10 Employment Compensation and Benefits We successfully litigated cases involving trade secrets, confidentiality and non-compete agreements and fiduciary duty. We prosecuted We drafted and helped design incentive claims for injunctive relief and damages and compensation plans, both cash-based and advised clients on how to minimize risk in their equity-based, for the senior management recruitment efforts. and other key employees of The Colibri In federal court, we defended a national sales manager against claims by his former employer for breach of an employment agreement and Group, Inc., Chandler Chicco Agency LLC, Victaulic Company, and the Genencor Division of Danisco A/S. various business torts. CL&M prosecuted in federal court a security We provided advice as to outstanding stock company’s claims against a former senior options, restricted stock and unit awards executive arising out of an employment and stock appreciation rights in connection agreement and asset purchase agreement. with Danisco’s tender offer for Genencor We defeated injunctive proceedings brought by rival public relations firms against our client Financial Dynamics in connection with its International, Inc. and Exeter Capital IV’s sale of its controlling stock interest in a privately held company. recent recruitment initiatives. CL&M continued to press claims of trade CL&M advised Fleming Family and Partners, secret theft and breach of contract for West End Capital Management and other our client United States Trust Company, private equity and investment fund clients N.A. against former employees and a rival in connection with structuring complex investment management business. investments for ERISA and IRA investors. Goldman Sachs continued to rely on us not only to enforce employee agreements, but also to develop recruitment strategies. We assisted banks and other financial institutions in designing stable value funds, We pursued arbitration for a breach of contract synthetic GICs and other products suitable claim against a former senior officer of Prebon as investments for ERISA plans. Energy, Inc., an inter-dealer broker. 11 Business Clients Grow Private Equity Buyout fund Founders Equity SBIC I, L.P. which is the leading specialty and custom and other private equity investors formed chemical exhibition in the United States. The Colibri Group, Inc. to purchase the business and assets of Park Lane Associates, Inc. Colibri Group designs and markets branded jewelry, watches, lighters, clocks and gift items, including COLIBRI® lighters, Dolan-Bullock PASSPORT® jewelry, SETH THOMAS® clocks and KREMENTZ® jewelry. Debt financing was provided by HSBC and Sovereign Bank. Paperloop, Inc., a leading trade publisher and exhibition organizer in the paper, pulp, forest and converting industries, sold the Converting Machinery and Materials International Conference to Penwell Corporation. Mergers & Acquisitions Pall Corporation (NYSE: PLL), the global leader Financial Dynamics, a U.K.-based global public in the fields of filtration, separations and relations firm and portfolio company of private purification, provides leading-edge products in equity funds managed by Advent International, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, transfusion acquired Dittus Communications, a leading medicine, semiconductors, water purification, public affairs firm in Washington, DC, and the aerospace and broad industrial markets. Pall business of Westhill Partners, a New York sold to Satair A/S the exclusive rights of its business and management consulting firm. PAS division to distribute PALL® filters to the commercial aerospace aftermarket in North, Bermuda-based Flagstone Re, a global Central and South America for approximately reinsurance company formed in response to the $27.5 million. We also assisted Pall in 2005 hurricane season, completed the initial connection with a new enhanced five-year round of a $715 million private placement of its revolving credit agreement and a variety of equity securities. We also advised and handled securities law, compensation and other matters. U.S. offerings for Consulta, Polar Capital, Thailand International Fund, Fleming Family & CooperSurgical, Inc., supplier of medical Partners Funds and ICAP Private Equity. devices, diagnostic products and surgical accessories to the women’s healthcare Generic pharmaceutical manufacturer industry, acquired NeoSurg Technologies, CorePharma LLC sold a majority equity Inc., a supplier of breakthrough products interest to RoundTable Healthcare Partners, for minimally-invasive surgery, and Inlet a private equity firm focused exclusively on Medical, Incorporated, a supplier of minimally the healthcare industry. interventional laparoscopic products. Trade Publishing and Exhibitions Victaulic Company, the world leader in Incisive Media plc, an AIM listed information grooved and plain-end mechanical pipe provider, invested $43 million to acquire joining systems, concluded the reacquisition from Jupitermedia Corporation (NASDAQ: of its trade names and distribution businesses JUPM) its search engine strategies in Europe, the UK, Ireland and elsewhere business, which is the premier international worldwide. conference series on search engine marketing and optimization. 12 GFI Group Inc. (NASDAQ: GFIG), a leading inter-dealer broker specializing in CMP Media LLC, a subsidiary of U.K.-based over-the-counter derivatives products and media group United Business Media plc, related securities, acquired the business of invested $24 million to acquire from the Starsupply Petroleum LLC, a leading broker Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers of oil products and related derivatives and Association the INFORMEX® trade show, option contracts. Money Matters Funds We advised funds, investment advisors, index providers, financial intermediaries, broker-dealers and stock exchanges concerning domestic and foreign Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Our client Finans Portfoy developed the first Turkish ETF, We obtained a favorable interpretive letter which tracks the Dow Jones Turkey Titans from the staff of the Commodities Futures 20 Index and is listed on the Istanbul Trading Commission on behalf of our client Stock Exchange. We also initiated several Flextrade LLC. Now Flextrade can license exemptive applications for clients to its trading and order management software, enable registered investment companies to enabling customers to gather market data purchase interests in their funds beyond and place commodities futures orders, and statutory limitations. As in past years, enabling Flextrade to collect a license fee for we consulted with international securities each trade executed, all without registering industry “fact-finding” groups concerning with the CFTC. dual listings, cross listings and public offerings of foreign securities under the U.S. securities regulatory scheme. Structured Finance We increased our activity in the tender option bond market and now represent both In the wake of the mutual fund scandals The Bank of New York and U.S. Bank Trust, in 2003, the SEC adopted regulatory N.A. in connection with programs sponsored changes designed to strengthen investment by issuers including Citigroup, JPMorgan company governance. We advised Chase and Merrill Lynch. These municipal independent directors of mutual funds security derivative structures, issued and sponsors of unit investment trusts on by trusts holding longer-term fixed rate the new rules, including the requirements securities, create short-term floating rate that fund boards have an independent instruments suitable for tax-exempt money chair, that there be enhanced disclosure of market mutual funds. advisory contract renewals, and that fund compliance programs be adopted, as well Distressed Debt as on the best practices recommended in We negotiated and documented the transfer the Mutual Fund Directors Forum Report. of more than $1.0 billion in distressed debt, securities and trade claims on behalf of hedge funds, trading desks and special purpose vehicles. Our attorneys are actively involved in establishing market practice and developing industry standards through our membership in the Loan Syndications and Trading Association. 13 Trusts and Estates Wealth Transfer and Tax Planning We shared a year of accomplished goals with our individual clients in the planning of their financial futures. From a Montana rancher to the owner of a historic Nantucket home, we guided our clients using customized tax strategies to transfer wealth within family groupings. One client will keep a century-old business in the family for a fourth generation through the careful In the United States, we assisted charitable use of family partnerships and long term boards in developing improved governance trusts. Another, a young entrepreneur, now and compliance systems. In addition, we has a tax-efficient plan to manage single coordinated the terms of restricted gifts stock risk, along with a wealth preservation to public charities including universities strategy to protect her family well into the and a child services organization. We also future. mediated a dispute involving an endowment to a major university. Our clients included not only high net worth individuals from the U.S. and overseas, but Trusts and Estates Litigation also family offices, trustees, both individual Sometimes it is necessary to litigate to and corporate, closely held companies, protect the wishes of a donor and the senior executives, investment advisors and interests of a recipient. Our firm has private and public foundations. In addition extensive experience in proceedings to to highly personalized tax techniques, our protect our clients’ interests. clients’ financial strategies included more familiar trust arrangements such as grantor We litigated in probate court claims against retained annuity trusts (GRATs), asset executors for breach of fiduciary duties and protection trusts, personal residence trusts, excessive compensation in settling a $300 and charitable trusts. million estate. One client achieved charitable goals while We defended executors in New York at the same time insuring that a cherished Supreme Court and New York County vacation retreat will be enjoyed by the next Surrogate’s Court against claims of generation with minimal transfer tax cost. breach of fiduciary duties, negligence, and Philanthropic Goals Our clients’ charitable interests are diverse and, for many, global in scope. Internationally, we assisted a client in advancing her goal of establishing a fine arts museum in Morocco with an art collection assembled from around the world. We helped a foundation client expand its reach in awarding international achievement prizes in wide-ranging fields including women’s rights and neuroscience. 14 malpractice. On behalf of a trust beneficiary, we successfully negotiated the recovery of $12 million from a trustee who borrowed against the assets of a family trust. On behalf of an estate beneficiary, we litigated claims of undue influence in the execution of a will and codicil in connection with a $100 million estate. Tax-Exempt Organizations We represent the National Alliance for Autism Research in a proposed combination of operations with Autism Speaks Inc. The organizations, which are two of the leading organizations in the battle against We assisted in creating many new tax- autism, have signed a memorandum of exempt organizations, dissolving some older understanding and expect to conclude due organizations and representing numerous diligence and final board approvals in 2006. other organizations with increasingly complex activities. Our tax-exempt clients have merged, split and changed location and corporate form, and we have guided them through both federal and state requirements every step of the way. We advise on issues ranging from the glamorous to the mundane, providing assistance in every aspect of a tax-exempt organization’s existence. We continue to represent Beth Abraham Health Services and its affiliates in several kinds of activity, principally helping Comprehensive Care Management Corporation to lease, finance and build day health care centers in New York City and on Long Island. We completed our representation this year of Westbeth in the arbitration over maintenance of the High Line railroad In response to heightened regulatory and public scrutiny of charitable organizations, we conducted governance and compliance audits for several organizations, including a private foundation, a “friends of” organization providing support for a foreign university, and a U.S. organization operating a school abroad. We continue to represent many arts organizations on numerous issues, including authenticity, intellectual property and catalogue raisonné issues, as well as on a variety of tax issues relating to their tax-exempt status. We also advised and assisted numerous artists and their estates in creating new private foundations for their works of art. Tax Services structures at Westbeth, obtaining a six- Our tax services included preparing and figure arbitration award and defeating the filing of gift, estate, income, and generation- respondents’ efforts to overturn the award, skipping federal and state tax returns. In which has now been paid. addition, we successfully advocated for clients before the Internal Revenue Service, We represented Eighth Church of Christ, argued in Tax Court and negotiated with Scientist in connection with restoring the representatives of foreign tax authorities. ceiling in its sanctuary, which contained a form of asbestos. We continue to advise the Museum of American Finance concerning on-going operations as a tax-exempt organization, as well as its new lease for 30,000 square feet of space in Lower Manhattan. 15 Civic Priorities Big Brothers Big Sisters We assisted Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City in the planning of the “2005 Race for the Kids” event. We negotiated the contract with the event coordinator and reviewed sponsorship agreements. The event draws a variety of sponsorships, including local radio stations and other media outlets, food and clothing Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City’s “2005 Race for the Kids” of the race participants. Patriot Act Litigation CL&M prepared and filed an amicus brief in Doe v. Gonzales on behalf of the Civil Rights Committee of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, urging the Second Circuit to affirm a lower court ruling finding unconstitutional a provision of the USA Patriot Act that permits the FBI, through the use of National Security Letters, to secretly collect customer information from communications institutions, universities, and libraries in cases of suspected terrorism without any provisions for meaningful judicial oversight. Doe v. Gonzales was brought by an anonymous internet provider, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation. We also represented BBBS in the negotiations of a proposal to create a holiday themed CD produced by the Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City Choir, in exchange for a donation to the BBBS scholarship fund. The CD would be distributed along with a third party product and sold by BBBS. Environmental Clean-Up Youth Ministries for Peace and Justice, a Bronx-based community organization, continued its efforts, with CL&M’s pro bono help, to obtain a full cleanup of Starlight Park, the site of a former manufactured gas plant owned and operated by a predecessor of Consolidated Edison Company of New Clean Air York, Inc. CL&M represented, pro bono, the Welfare Law Center Fellow Environmental Integrity Project, Inc., Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club and others in a federal court challenge to the EPA’s relaxed rule for monitoring emissions from industrial sources where that monitoring is necessary to assure compliance with emissions limits. In Environmental Integrity Project et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the petition of CL&M’s clients and vacated the final rule. Noting that it would not permit agencies to “use the rulemaking process to pull a surprise switcheroo,” the court held the final rule constituted an impermissible regulatory “flip-flop,” which must be “preceded by adequate notice and 16 merchandisers and individual sponsorships opportunity for public comment.” In cooperation with the Equal Justice Works public interest program, CL&M sponsored a two-year fellowship at the Welfare Law Center. 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