VassarQuarterly - Vassar, the Alumnae/i Quarterly
Transcription
VassarQuarterly - Vassar, the Alumnae/i Quarterly
mm Vassar Quarterly PUBLISHED ALUMNAE BY THE AND ALUMNI OF VASSAR COLLEGE For lore and credit m V I Richard Wilson’s Tribulations Margarita Penon de Arias ’7O The Next President of Costa Rica? m mm m 1 s mz M m> fm 7 A "-7 A m < ftvT • I .rf ' K. *1 V *fc4-*fc3BSBy** . v>yj l~ IMW- —fl( fttfll JililUj®! * “. I go to . * They’re writing their wills Aunt Susie, you all go to everything else goes Planning for By including you automatically become the which strives to newest a to ♦ Uncle Thomas, and Vassar ” . . VassaPs Future Vassar in your will, member of The Vassar donor recognition society, honor individuals whose gifts will For more Gift information, please Planning Vassar College Society, contact: Office College Box 14 Poughkeepsie, 914/437-5487 mature New York 12601 in the future. In the words 1960’s of correspondent: Your old is still to news news us. So send it alongfor Class is attached at the back Notes. A postcard of this magazine. Tell Please us use magazine all about it the card to ♦ the back of this at send your news to the Quarterly. f Class Notes, of course. News for the Winter Class Notes (November) received in the VQ office by August 1. must be FEATURES Vassar Quarterly 14 VOL. LXXXDC NO. 3 SUMMER 1993 Margarita Penon Editorial Staff 914/437-5447 She’s Been First Rica and has been 5448 or By Editor Toni Joseph Lady; Will She Be President? de Arias 70 of Costa Rica is attracting a on the campaign trail in Costa of support. surprising amount ’83 Georgette Weir 18 Assistant editor Tribulations WillaPanvini ’92 Why was Designer Abigail Sturges the author, professor of music at Vassar, so timid about meeting the great man? ’66 By Copy editor Sara Hill Richard Wilson Books editor Yona Zeldis McDonough ’79 22 They’re Dancing Students dance for love and credit with AAVC Publisher's Committee Claire Mather Sheahan ’64, chair Caroline Bryant Beebe ’56 Vassar’s James C. P. Berry ’72 Madeira Schwartz Meader ’37 By Repertory Dance Theatre Willa Panvini ’92 Missie Rennie Taylor ’68 BillieDavis Gaines ’58, ex officio VQ Advisory Committee Mindy Aloff’69 William W. Gifford Gaylen Moore ’66 Nancy Newhouse ’58 30 Linda Nochlin Pommer ’51 Underground When a Jon Rizzi ’84 Dorothy Seiberling Vassar alumnae ’43 Claire Mather Sheahan ’64 JeffWallach B. Landmark colonial-era African cemetery By Georgette ’82 were among was unearthed in lower Manhattan, those who worked to bring it national recognition. Weir Gerred Williams ’77 Billie Davis Gaines ’58, ex officio 34 of Directors Board Natural disasters such President Billie Davis Gaines ’58 as hurricanes is life like for those affected Vice-president for strategic planning Ronald Life After Andrew of AAVC By Schwartzman ’75 Vice-president for administration Claire Mather Sheahan ’64 once are big news when they happen. But what the storm has passed? Dana Kilbourn Fairbank ’73 DEPARTMENTS Secretary William W. Bergen ’77 2 Treasurer Caroline Bryant Beebe ’56 Fund Campus Notebook The Intercultural Center opens; seniors and their final academic projects; chr. squash-playing scholars; spring sports highlights Sherrie Spohn-Lind ’77 House committee chr. Barbara Muhs Walker ’48 12 Nominating committee chr. Mary S. Balfour ’68 Publicity The Life and Times of Sherlock Holmes director Diana Stem Goldin ’63 36 Directors-at-large Karen L Cox ’80 Jean Davis Falk Omnium Gatherum The president of Nickelodeon, class of ’69, Theodore Asta ’76 Kevin In the Classroom Teacher of the Year; ’60 one actor’s comes life; short takes to on campus; New York State Vassar people; books and music Green ’85 Madeira Schwartz Meader ’37 Constance Leigh Proctor ’72 42 AAVC trustees Davis Allen ’75 James C. P. Berry ’72 Jamshed Jay Bharucha ’78 nor.. Barbara Bennett Blum ’51 Frances Aaron Hess ’53 Milbrey Rennie Taylor AAVC Network Vassar in Atlanta: Neither rain, nor sleet, .; AAVC calendar of events ’68 AAVC Staff In 914/437-5445 Atlanta: alumnae/i catch up Executive director Mary Meeker Gesek Associate directors on the latest about Vassar ’58 45 Person Place & 46 Class Notes 68 Letters Thing Elizabeth S. Gellert Terri O’Shea ’76 Assistant director Amy Gardiner ’90 The Vassar Quarterly, USPS 657-080, is published in the winspring, summer, and fall by the Alumnae and Alumni of VassarCollege (AAVC). POSTMASTER: Send addresschanges Central to Records, Box 14,VassarCollege, Poughkeepsie, NY ter, 12601. Second class postage paid at Poughkeepsie, NY, and additional entry post offices. Yearly subscriptions $10. Single copies $3. Unsolicited will not be returned unless manuscripts accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope. Copyright © 1993 by AAVC, Printed in North Adams, MA, by Excelsior Printed The Last Page: By Virginia The Blessing Ways of Learning Lewisohn Kahn ’49 Printing Company. on recycled and recylable paper. Front Cover: Vassar Art by Michael Repertory Dance Theatre poster art; original in black ink ’94, member, VRDT Tancinco Later, The Reign ofWazobia, CAMPUS Intercultural Center Opens NOTEBOOK Stories and photos by Studies Tess Onwueme of Nigeria, cana of the long-awaited unveiling (ICC), a center for Asian, The Black, and Latino students, brought grand Willa Panvini ’92, except where noted. fanfare and ally an evening packed full of cultur- diverse programs this The student The new center is located Powerhouse Theater. just behind the upper-level At the entry, visitors will find the administrative office of the director, a conference room and kitchen, and a bright, open, communityroom with a television, VCR, couches, oak floors, high ceilings, stairs are and large representatives during the opening ceremonies enthusiasm for the Shimabukuro ’93, April. windows. Down- three administrative offices for the that out as president of ASA, have become campuses to about their cultures. He said ethnicity that this be both rewarding and frustrat- can to have the ing—rewarding opportunity to information and raise disseminate heavy with the under are stereotypes. “It is important that assumptions.” Poder Latino, similar sentiments and said ofthe ICC, “It is both haven and home Latino. This is color and feel as voiced a Students’ Union, hope for the future. “In derstand we must be about those ready we fulfilling on who Vassar for According Right race. I ... toward diversity.” (See next to Assistant have begin to taking steps on unour- different and are its commitment to speech in its entirety the ICC. must un- to educate to the table to come commend page.) Director of Stu- dent Life and Director of the ICC Edward Jon Shimabukuro ’93, Pittman ’B2, the president of Asian can Students ’Alliance, community to the Cultural Center ated. are April Thompson ’94, It was was to Students’ Union, and a history of Poder Latino. was Lathrop then moved to boring the established a three seats comfortably. Ying Jow nese reading room/lounge that Pai a kicked group of Chi- off the grand “It is social intended to bestow good fortune into the Frances included on new President Fergusson, Acting Dean of Student Johnson, and representatives of Life Colton the three student groups. included performances Festivities also by Black Lyric Forms—Nicola and Rufus James —who bined music on com- vocal and percussion duets. Latino played during a welcomingreception. the Powerhouse and plans Poder were ap- building, ad- Theater, into a permanent home for these offices. opening celebration, with a traditional dance buildings. Speakers ASA, BSU, to convert the vehicles jacent to Eagle Clan, Lion Dancers, proved It two-story house neigh- vidual offices for small floor of campus, which allowed for indi- Latino. In the fall of 1991, a ground in cre- Latino students. Black Students’ Union, Asian Students’ Alli- and was until 1990. The center ance, and Poder Latino, along with restrooms that membershipwas expanded include Asian and remained in ’93, president moved to the and its Lathrop, president ofthe Black Tua ICC has Kendrick House. In 1976, the ICC ICC opening. Behind him new be traced to 1968, when the Afro-Ameri- can welcomes the Vassar 1993 another, one another—and in order to the difficult discussion about good fortune VQ SUMMER April Thompson ’94, vision of one actually a come with oth- only not Black derstand selves with to Poder we can of the order to respect 2 whole, whole.” a president Dolly where place a from Poder Latino, but with students of ers Fergusson a and stereotyping Dolly Tua ’93, president of together micro- students of color have that is free from expressed a responsibility placed dispel myths, assumptions, Mr. Shimabukuro noted, and those kinds of grapefruit, bestowing aware- but frustrating in that students of color ness, place President Frances D. more teach those not of their race enlighten or or to upon them dancers present Jon pointed diverse, students of color are often expected scope, Lion spoke who shared their center. new often feel that their lives Above was staged in Avery. Intercultural Center Assistant Editor Visit- play by a ing Associate Professor of English and Afri- important to provide resource a cultural and for students who may not fit general pattern of the college,” says Mr. Pittman. “They are part ofan intercultural experience that is encouraging. My worth role is to developing help and these stu- dents work through the administrative structure, provide guidance through experience mote as a person of dialogue and through color, mediation important and as my own and pro- they challenging work issues.” How Do We Measure Our Success? different. If we don’t, ICC opening remarks by April Thompson ’94 we original black Those shall all sink. students who set up the Kendrick House in the 70s understood who do not know where ‘Young people come it took to get them from and the struggle where they are going are where now, will not know they what to do for anyone besides or themselves they if and when they finally get the need for brace base where a could they their cultural heritage em- in order to deal with the realiempower themselves to ties ofbeing black inAmerica and on Vassar’s campus. The difference now is that white begun to acknowledge the somewhere.... African American and Latino Americans have and Asian American and Native American need for inclusion and the need for under- children should know about European history standing another in one solving the prob- and cultures, and white children should know lems of poverty, starvation, economic reces- about the histories and cultures of diverse sion, and the list is endless. peoples of color with whom city, nation, and a a world. I believe in inte- gration. But that does someone else ignore or they must share a not fulfilling Marian Wright Edelman * black as How do success? people, we as a measure our nation of white, students for the continue to the opening that the what of a is just on as child of the civil Washington have to know that my to the a acquired the by a my wisdom rights is ability to edumy struggle. cultural center dedicated information about the is for human fight and the support marching at all-white lunch people about The opening of move- my people my parents that is measured cate nonblack rights equity for sitting or counters. I also one as in fight for educational, economic important more that have been goals ment, I know that my political, and lies our success do with the achieved. As I believe of cultural centers? measure we rights dissemination of history of my people I believe that we, process of nation, have as a excluding people hundred years seen from the from the last four democracy of American and history most recently the last twelve years of short- choices based Our diversity and skills to and contribute. Exclusion different of gifts helps no one and at Vassar, “multiculturalism,” sity,” and what power do we we echo more one understand we they carry? one come one another, find must be ready must ground to president ofthe Black place Students’ Union, the awareness needs of black more importantly, A view into with charge take peers to challenge on a coal bin the power house, I of of for was redesigned by architect Jeh Johnson, senior white my corner room the ICC. The building, formerly a Vassar education. one the community people who are privileged ICC Below at Vassar and not at the opening people black speaking and lecturer the in art. of mediat- ing difference. Come to the table to begin standing. to begin race. A friend of mine, who happens to be white, said me the other to day that she is uncomfortable entering lecture, a meeting where one every- is black. I “Well a or said, just imagine how I feel time every classroom, a doctor’s bank, a office, a real estate firm, and the list goes on. As sense ing, but I know that if I want anything this life, I have to get over it. it is necessary to take educate But if we are to survive to have The key of ideas is that we and realize that in many ways we are more alike than we are movie black woman, I some- of otherness is overwhelm- fears and stereotypes, and theater,” a a work with lots of different people and times the to are different to the table to productive exchange common we another; and in order the difficult discussion about to a simply another and try to ourselves about those who actually We meaningfulsocial change. In order to respect understand they really mean “isms” that indicate that need to respect work together for words like “commitment to diver- and “PC.” But what do do not need change, I enter a hurts everyone. Here racial room, to the table of progress come Left April Y. Thompson, that is committed to making allows to for fight make the ICC a the fact that this is are composed of people nation becoming a color. on social about Americans sighted leadership. new responsibility the process of under- first step in that direction. the results of charge my black peers with Is it in the enactment of civil or to Looking the future I black, brown peoples measure our success? laws to- diversity, their vision and their sacrifice. How do we, taking steps its commitment to and I commend those black who I am. deny or I become mean I commend Vassar for ward risks, and as a Itis out of difficult, but to conquer our our ignorance. human race, it is simplyanother mountainthat we must climb. Ileave you withthat mission—that prepare we must ourselves to take risks and stretch ourselves to learn and interact with those who are different and to take it upon ourselves to educate ourselves about difference. *From The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours (Beacon Press, 1992) 3 NOTEBOOK They’re Housemates, and, on and Still Talking know when something is Brian Sokol and Joel Friedman done, Mr. Sokol, Phi Beta say, “Oh. That’s nice. That’s an the other hand, be critical From New York It All Comes Down to Their Senior Projects loves company,” one senior connects seniors as over they agonize their senior research my peers.” J: Particularly for have to figure out if the comments (VJU), local Poughkeepsie Jewish about the structure of what more Waiting of the idea of personal and challenges they faced, they gained, and the the rewards experience of undertaking what is for many the biggest project identity appropriate academic graduate B: I he a past? do you have to be mean, I’m over time. How do you Do you transform it, to say what a completely cut a philosophy majors. the definitely going through with perience writing joint experience more I ex- but he’s kind of been it. Joel, or off from J: I’m just amazed that we actually still get along! We’ve lived under close quarters in it? The What possibility. the most stressful situations. But because philosophy of modal Joel’s topic: logic—the logic of necessity are we know and the connections between “being” and “existence”? what the other person has to might say, “Do thesis tonight!” Or, your his thesis. That’s Brian and Joel share philosophy—they ment as well. that other’s than more share an a sure they really topics, they did understand the process of major in off-campus apart- Although they readily weren’t they each admitted understood wholeheartedly their writing lenges under thatstress. We asked anyonefaces them to talk about that process and the working on thesis! Work “Oh. He’s good a see Then I’ll say, ‘You’re Stop that! dy- B: Yeah, my here I was thesis and he’s even working if we’re both the a philosophy program for what have to take is the into one one own consider to me on them, we a a don’t everyneces- breaks. a little lot of TV. Then break from taking on stop. But a we break! think, ‘Yeah, time that you put all your effort It’s Like Giving Birth Jennifer App hundred pages of your rations for it. Then you sit here over winter break, and think ... From Anchorage, Alaska Major: History Activities: I again ? the best thesis ever.” This thing—one hope it and at thought. So you have these great aspi- B; “I his your thesis!” break and watch TV. Then it turns into You on same pace or the same J: There’s this award that they give in the going to write on being good working telling working One of us will take firstyou daydreamaboutit. on has to take breaks and sarilyhave they him working Stop working intense pressure. outstanding thesis, on idea. I should be thesis and I don’t have time to work on mine. one most your working mine, too.” Sometimes it can be frustrating when I namic of living with someone else under such to be the do, we on re- quired senior theses and the personal chal- I’m on into it, that thought, going among all the senior conversions and of their undergraduate years. can you support your argument, you professor’s comment and say, “No. thesis would be school and professor. Religious or As you want to say anyway. to Fulbright Scholarship. Eventually, a a you’re saying to use his Oxford, where he’d like wants to go to as You are more philosophical disagreement. a I disagree with you,” and go Israel; Joel: to hear about acceptance Brian’s topic: the or of reject Brian: Wants to go to plans: most seniors undertake some form We asked ten seniors to talk about long team Joel: VJU and varsity swim become last year at Vassar. philosophy thesis. a community vary from department to department, independent research during their with the comments and accept them. reject Activities: Brian: Vassar Jewish Union Yeshiva in New York Although requirements or religion; Joel: philosophy and an this kind of work in discussion with correlate interesting thesis you have to a mathematics Post-Vassar to be able to share a paper after it’s a professor’s commentsand comment.” But with actually deal Majors: Brian: philosophy with projects. “But,” she continues, “it’s empowering thing City and Tucson, Arizona, respectively in says about the camaraderie that Kappa you see the enough to actually not good. when you get Usually, “Misery good skills, faith and know that you have CAMPUS student pass.” History department intern, fellow, member of Hunger Action, senior interviewer for the admission J: Definitely! Your feeling dwindles to, “I just want to get it done.” So satisfaction what with it personal your own changes—the level of office, rugby Scholarship Post-Vassar member, and Rhodes team semi-finalist plans: Summer oral histories with Joel Friedman (I) and Brian Sokol: “Do your thesis!” B: I’ve been complaining about my thesis a lot and saying it’s not going to be any good. Everyone job working with the National Park Service you’ll accept. else ‘Well, you’ve always says, done good stuff all your life, why should this waiting collecting anthropologists, and to hear from graduate schools Topic: Differing European perspectives of the Native American Mandan tribe, which went extinct from smallpox in 1837 be any different?” But I’ve read it! I know what’s in it! So it’s able, 4 VQ SUMMER 1993 on the one a cross hand, between to maintain being personal For her required senior thesis “The Last Ms. App wrote ofthe Mandans: Two Perspectives of a Dying Race,” comparison of the journals a and paintings of George Gatlin and Prince Maximilian—two nineteenth-century explor- who headed west withina year of each other ers and stayed with the Mandan tribe. Her aim to concentrate not only on what these men was discovered about the Mandans but values of their cultures own were on how the revealed in their work. I was telling my thesis adviser that it’s almost like [Thesis writing] is giving birth. I consider expert personal. so myself know who the historians intimately, thing,” was before, to are journals think “I know I read some- only what on, but who said it—is page it amazing. problem researching. Being no able to sit down and coherently write a story out ofwhat I had found was the difficult I had than I have I think that you information about the more an who have writ- to know these and remember not I have bit of a what I’ve written about. To now on ten about it be to ever had once you develop a material you on any part. subject subject before. begin to read very cut and dried. model. happens, then this the much, progress to deep understanding of the they working with, and it’s al- it. don’t happens, higher levels, really know “This They said, and this is how works.” As you economy so showed you the They They graphed study how the economy works. It’s people without forgetting that knowl- are edge of made it. I would write a section that to perfect a me talking about?” personal struggle. tribe with the extinct and I people knowledge did go they frustrated with the writing about—their very That anger can’t viewpoints. infiltrate your that very was was Eurocentric I was writing about the writing, and for me that was a are an same up with different results. I haven’t really settled and particular theory, enough ning one to set my own some variable matter ofwriting some out some theory. I’m another. For upon on a I’m not advanced just run- to find indications of regressions it’s me a equations, sketching theory, talking it down to just to get about the data I’ve a Series of Small Papers? number, one way I look at it is that a a they all have statistics, but they all come used, and showing the results. Ittakes hours personal struggle. Just Budget important example of that. You read all these papers and the to be able to write without bias was that well understood. simplynot deficits sense, but my adviser would say, ‘What are you Also, no writing. realize that you most hard to communicate it to other they have let your angerinfiltrate your and just a lot of different theories and some things have relevance, but other things are Jennifer App: You can’t big paper is series of smaller papers strung but the basically together. You have to do it in steps. Robert Gegenwarth: Robert From Running regressions Gegenwarth New York Wappingers Falls, Frustration Major: Economics Aside, It’s Fun Activities: Research assistant for the economics department, Economics Majors Sue Ann Chui Committee member, vice president of his From Queens, New York juniorclass Major: Art Post-Vassar economic or plans: Hopes to get a job in Activities: Cross-country, consulting, business, banking, finance Topic: Budget water polo, junior year deficits and interest rates Are budget deficits and tal to the interest rates detrimen- economy? Ifso, how are the his optional senior project. questions It took time to Mr. and why? These Gegenwarth tackled in Hoping to get an then an art conservation graduate school for art conservation Topic: Botticelli’s drawings for Dante’s really pinpoint something When the VQ spoke required senior project in February, she I the topic because of the election the fact that it is a big me. issue in this country. the throes of Introductory began studying classes were eco- always to Ms. “getting drawings well,” argument. I remember when I nomics. with interesting question for was an and laboratory; Alliance, Italy Inferno that I felt picked in Post-Vassar plans: internship coed inner-tube Asian Students’ to Chui about her know was each of but had not yet selected She did say, however, that it “probably going to be about the in the an was relationship between literature and the visual arts. ” Ms. 5 CAMPUS NOTEBOOK Chui balanced working on five-unit a initial impressions of parison load while course her project and reflected to the writing a on thesis in her drawn to Vassar was largely because notes that the program has the com- it. reality of actually doing Ms. Zell of the appeal of its independent program. She requiring reputation of “too much work,” but thatfor her, the effort has been worthwhile. Writing her required When I was who was freshman, there a not allowed to senior graduate because of and that still sticks in my mind! his thesis, When I’m in a “Oh no! I’m really pessimistic mood, in the process of gear.” Now doing it I’m not as I thought I would be. There’s getting all stressed that I wish I had I say, out. The that I’m stressed no point in is only thing time. I want to do more a really good job. is that draws among trying to find [about doing a way to talk a new to illustrate opportunity was an the power of the majorshe particularly designed—a major the connections on and theater. religion, anthropology, In her thesis, Ms. Zell asserts specifically that connection between ritual and the- one ater is the way are as they both seek questioning them by habits and theater ing them to are define who we to humans—ritual reinforcing cultural “Because us. know the rituals The most difficult part project] senior thesis wind up like so-and-so going to if I don’t get my butt into as was a well,” she explained, so immediatelybrought into production].” She show- [the audience] we explores “we it [the theatrical her in both theory classical and contemporary theater, examinused the cult of Dionysus to ing how Euripides create The Bacchae, and how Sam Shepard and Joseph Chaikin als in their My thesis modern use play Savage courting ritu- Love. evolved with my idea of the major, and it’s lived up to my expectation of something exciting. The thesis is being really the only time you get to bring together all of the things that you are studying. It’s not until I actually writing was that I began to underreally meant. stand what the connections I’ve looked forward to [the thesis] interms of it being a real culmination [of my studies], but it’s very intimidating—especially because I’m working ship, with “Who thought, that about my topic. It’s not Wishing she had needs to be revealed for the first time. When adviser, I accepted more time actually have a find my thesis—right subject—l satisfied with They’ll to I’m so for on a night finally,” envious of you.” I’m just hit me just be while. I’m discipline and and put it all am I to this out of together? How will I be able to do it?” But with the help of my I have been able to do it. I’ve been to do this kind of unusual track at Vassar, and this [the thesis] is how I will repay and almost prove to myself that I’m doing something of worth. like it has hit some ofmy say, “Last my thesis argument, “Oh, I now away that I haven’t personally hoping it will hit me friends. topic that think I’m going to myself in been satisfied obscure discipline Sue Ann Chui: I’ve often I to do this? Who am take this out of this an lot of classical scholar- a which is very conservative. I thought of and I’ll say, waiting for the head. When is it it The Challenge of Objectivity going to do that? Scot Fisher Frustration aside, Ithink it’s far. Inferno is very visual. It’s a lot of fun an adventure so From New to Major: International Studies go to hell. Haven, Activities: Crew, Post-Vassar or in junior year plans: public policy Connecticut Work for a Argentina few years in international economics; then, graduate studies Who Am I to Do This? Topic: Socioeconomic conditions of Chile’s lower classes during the Pinochet era Allison Zell Mr. From Montreal, Canada Major: Independent, “Sacred and Secular his Performance” Activities: Acting, began In interested in Plans a move to New York Connections between ritual and Topic: it’s worth doing theater develop ideas,for his junioryear. Post-Vassar plans: Waiting to hear about directing. to directing. acceptance into graduate programs in Allison Zell: Proving VQ SUMMER 1993 6 Fisher required senior thesis while studying abroad City. a general sense, later a my study abroad got number of issues that incorporated into my thesis, me were such as government reform and economics. I kind of knew what information I would find going into my research. I knew that had been marginalized Pinochet’s reforms. It’s a a lot and very objectively as out of politically and ideologicallycharged issue, but look at it of people left I wanted to I could. I didn’t as want to enter into the process of writing my thesis with any his preconceived notions about politics. I think it was a little easier to be because I was focusing on objective economic issues. While I didn’t want to condone the negative social and issues of the Pinochet political regime, which in many ways was brutal and authoritarian, I wanted to look at some ofthe things he did growth accomplish, economically with speaking, Some objectivity. that Chile is experiencing of the now can be attributed to Pinochet’s reforms. In the most hindsight, writing a thesis, undertake such of nitely proud was task. large a percent mine from of important part for me, is that I It able to 100 was start to finish. I’m myself for that defi- accomplish- used twenty times don’t want to in this paper. I how my a I don’t necessarily verb is used. I’ll write readers will go over Second a Language it and look at it and an colloquial expression. They don’t Spain, Amy Latin or America, or I realized that I knew From Huntington, New York wherever.” was a lot of the stuff that I writing about. Iknew more than I thought Major: Hispanic Studies I would Activities: psyched and really into doingit, and Studies Hispanic Majors minute Committee; co-coordinator of the volunteer program on campus; Second Language; tutor, English junior year in Post-Vassar plans: Moving to in the Washington, hope administrative work events. of there Hispanic organization special English say this in Once I actually started to do the research Harris Phi Beta Kappa a know something, and say, “You can’t write this. This is Writing in on as Spain ing or know, you’re but kind of working with a the next “Is this gosense I think I’ll remember sit- ting in the library most. I need to other cultural and thinking, garbage?” spread everything doing you’re really to work out? Does this make any is this Looking back, Seattle, minute one out people spread and to see sort of all the out all over the place with note cards. It’s kind of reassuring! Eventually, graduate school Amy Harris: “Does make Topic: Contemporary Spanish poet Frederico Garda Lorca’s Gypsy is Ms. Harris’s senior thesis only Spanish poet, became Frederico in She contemporary Garcia Lorca while Spain duringher junioryear. poet studying in She decided that From HopewellJunction, Activities: Exploring department’s optional senior thesis so campus she could his work. In Ms. Harris’s Transfer counselor Poughkeepsie High School, patrol, participated production for Kwanza and view, Lorca exemplifies new Spain. She found improvisational dance it Post-Vassar extremely interesting to compare ballads of the his work to 1400 s and notes that he’s kept the basic ballad form but interpreted and updated that form to suit his own “I’d rather [write just sit in a class a artistic expression. thesis about Lorca] than again,”she plans: accepted in a an group on campus Short-term research assistant and position hoping to wants to as a be to the Institute for the Recruitment of Teachers program in degree says. New York Major: English ’9l, tutor at study Exhilarating Diane Macklin upon her return to Vassar she would elect her continue to this sense?” on a it is written in Spanish. interested any Ballads The Hard Work Is Not Scot Fisher: On guard against preconceptions hard to think of another verb. Even if I look in the thesaurus, ment. already this verb again, but it’s use eventually pursue in an July; advanced elementary education Topic: Toni Morrison’s Beloved I wanted to be the more opportunity to discover things independent and research on my on own my have own and rather than be- After reading Toni Morrison’s Beloved, Ms. Macklin felt compelled to write about the pains- ing taught by a professor. The problem that taking I have is that I don’t have tity in in Spanish as times when I’ll as big a vocabulary I do in English. use a There are verb that I know I’ve ing reconstruction of black women’s iden- post-slaveryAmerica. “Morrison is deal- with the formation enabled these women of a sisterhood that to survive the scars of 7 Post-Vassar plans: Graduate school CAMPUS slavery, ’’she NOTEBOOK Morrison has fictionalwoman, and although to a career in ized it, I consider this work to be professorship historical a struggle with work hard leading biology research/ Topic: Vertebral columns in guppies my sometimes. It’s on and I try writing, and that I thesis adviser so hard somethingthat I’m willing to said once which is really like, important when writing so real on a ” narrative. I said. “The story is based a thesis. My like me, “It’s to Mr. Godfredson spent laboratory for his lot of time in a the optional senior research project. He compared the anterior and posterior joints “trying of guppies, basically, he puts it, as to correlate ultra-structure with gross anatomy and the effects ofbiomechanicalproperties One swimming performance. on challenge [of doing is that it’s project] research I’ve done always been guided,much more more senior research a independent. but it’s before, ” much scheduled. So this is sort of “find-time-when-you-have-the-time.” That’s definitely a challenge for ing self-discipline. me —learn- I tend to do last things minute, and this is the kind of thing that can’t do last minute. The real absolutely challenge goals for is me adapting to far-away to short-term ones. opposed as you One thing I’ve noticed is that with classes, if I mess up it’s my responsibility—/messed up. But with this I feel like I have more of a responsibility to my adviser getting the to a instead of justto good grade for myself. It’s livingup professor’s standards—not just my own. “When I being with it’s coming with me.” you’re not Diane Maclclin: go, right. was a lover —having really into it, love affair. If do it?” And she I wish I didn’t have to do else—that I could Ireally, a why just do really love anything my thesis, because what I’m doing. This isn’t something that is just interesting. This is meaningful to It slavery is brought don’t really want to talk about it. happened and that’s painful, people we are so take know that you research. So the sooner I can get experience, the better. It will help graduate school, into though get me and it’s necessary for departmental honors. Also, it’s just some- I wanted to do. I wanted to be self- directed and have this experience before I get thrown into graduate school. though pain, especially when are a happy so going into even I’m interested in far removed from it. How do you away that I’m even project, optional, partly because thing me. Even now, whenever up, I wanted to do this it’s product you of it? that the thesis is pass/fail, LIBNET at the Library, and Other Electronic Information Services because I don’t want this institution to tell what me “quality” “meaningful” it thing one I’m a grade. is and That’s how some- I should determine. I don’t think any- else has the heart my thesis is with right to do that. This is speaking. I’m treading kicking the on new my ground! whole earth over! When I go, it’s coming with me. This is something I will When last the (Summer, 1990), the been replaced Changes have continued apace since today, students and lege have broad range of ing I I’m scared because I feel like might some- write a book! a Read ence room through information Phi Beta Bom in through raised in Kenya and line short for to Vassar’s Internet, Kappa England, an which users world. Students and last-minute work Choir, Festival Choir users catalogue can use library catalogues, and resources College Choir, Gospel available library network, on-line Brookline, Massachusetts Activities: Vassar Disk of campus- outside computer Major: Biology Niels Godfredson: No more a menu resources of options that allows its access Niels Godfredson includ- (Compact its VAX mainframe computer. LIBNET, menu research, stations in the refer- and LIBNET, sponsored Finding the Self-Discipline complements to selection of CD-ROM Only Memory) then, at the col- faculty I would be writingsomething this large and, library catalogue had just their traditional modes of day VQ SUMMER 1993 card elec- new at the with an electronic equivalent. and a on technology have with me all my life. I never thought that actually, 8 VQ reported tronic information across to is a gain and to network databases, on- other electronic the United States and the faculty can access this program from any computer that is hooked the Vassar network—from dorm rooms up to and offices faculty as well as from computer clusters in the dorms, academic and the buildings, At CD-ROM stations in the library, Biosis as infor- (biological abstracts), Ethnic Newswatch, MLA (ModAssociation), and PsychLit Language (psychologicalabstracts), provide annotated bibliographiesof journalarticles, books, book chapters, government documents, disserta- tions, microfiche, and publications of ethnic published presses within the last ten to twenty years. Users simply plug in the propriate key-word ject, author, of or ap- athlete-successful has (if selected) with annotation. resources In many cases, these prints out a played from ing experience, Mr. on day one, a and off the court. He on the men’s varsity squash team while at the time, pursu- same very successful academic March, Mr. Ahmad learned he career. was two Yassar students to be selected one as In of Tho- J. Watson Fellows for 1993; this presti- mas gious fellowship provides funding to students to pursue study words for their sub- title, and the computer or searches for and compilation ’93 From the start of his Yassar Ahmad has been the consummate student library. mation services such em Kareem Ahmad abroad independent enable travel and following graduation. Mr. Ahmad’s academic interests in his- tory, with He took emphasis in an led him to spend his Russian part in the American history, in Russia. junior year Collegiate have technologies increased the number of resources students using—and the are workload for the refer- librarians. One ence ographies is Faculty and product of larger bibli- longer inter-library loan a students have list. always borrowed books and other printed materials from other libraries, but since the establishment of the CD-ROM stations, an even use They expect ians say. has increased, librar- LIBNET will result in greater impact. Student Athletes; Two Stories of Success On and Off the Court Days after arrivingat Yassar, Mishka Zaman ’93 and Kareem Ahmad ’93 met at the courts. The two freshman bonded Not only had interest in but squash instantly. discovered their mutual they playing intercollegiate squash, they realized at the would have to same time that adapt to the unique they American Consortium change, for East-West collection of a Mr. Ahmad, raised in Pakistan and of the Watson or ball, squash experience to Yassar; neither had with played stepped foot The squash idiosyncrasies freshman and second played junior year, she studied her. (see related story) Throughout the ’92/93 exchanged the top spot in hard-fought was year, biweekly, For his part, Mr. Ahmad, who also studied abroad on his junioryear—in years on becomes clear that for both, sport and demics are intertwined. In fact, both aca- squash players assert emphatically that theirYassar experience would have been Like niques incomplete without the athletics component. study habits, he plans to a return ing the thoughts scholarships while complementing their academic play very on careers competitive the squash court. so success- coping tech- personal. on won for post-graduate study with student is able to tend to be somewhat Ahmad relates his Mr. the balanc- act: “It’s been boarding to be for me because at my easy school in India we were expected playing 3:00 and some kind of sport between 6:00 in the evenings. In fact we weren’t allowed to be indoors at that time. I got used nings to the practice it fit in so “Squash time spending other we are a eve- studying. nicely. the option things. Also, in season, my than when provides my at the same time here at removes doing ally better It idea of doing something apart from Yassar, when campus. As the two recall their Yassar careers, it Fellowship, balance athletics and academics fully. Russia—played the varsity men’s team each of his three Now, with the support Some may wonder how We have ladder matches. Mishka Zaman: Both an to Russia and further his studies. the team and when she returned to Yassar, London; the two Zaman as a team All-American honors Shireen Kaufman ’95 waiting for either student; position on both years. During in of North American impede one nor American court. sophomore,Ms. at the number earned hard American ball a on a narrow did not soft- Kareem Ahmad and have version of the game. Both Ms. Zaman and respectively, brought international, that each sends two students to Russia for entire academic year. India, Cultural Ex- sixty colleges wasting I find that grades we are really good of are usu- out of season. balance and it’s a good change from studying.” In view of his success at ironic when Mr. Ahmad squash, it explains seems that he first started the game at age twelve because 9 climate. “I wanted to CAMPUS of his NOTEBOOK tennis first, but it was country’s play during the play “It virtually impossible to cally, summer vacations in Ohman playing squash due to the heat. So I started because it was indoors.” in “The more about-mental that sort of think It’s thing. sport has whether they pick playing further you want it to be.” sport is all been ever exposed been indifferent to it, can racquet and start make it whatever plans from University one to “But those come. a totalitarian system to freedom. He says he will look only woman cally little are make friends easily, my side on wasn’t as In fact, I who played South Asian versity specifically at African lot, and I everybody was basi- so me to do well. It saying, was At Vassar, Ms. Zaman personal we over- me a What’s this ” political science, democratic that things wanting if anyone of a by examining perceptions was male- to see any women My coach encouraged girl doing here?’ the transition of its society study so there. I don’t just amazing. that squash complex. may have been the When Mr. Ahmad returns to Russia he Russia; Ms. of London’s hardly used my a out all the sport that was a practicing at more me only part dominated. I up a not. You hard was to go into Since to do whatever I encouraged me you what has ever Mr. Ahmadplans or the agilityand physical ability and anybody who to the a it embodies perfectly to the my mother game it is and how play you just how good do family, something. way, it wasn’t hard. The asm: Zaman will return sort of resistance from the wanted, and my father helped realize study in some best game in the world.” manner, Mr. Ahmad can’t hide his enthusi- graduation, face the game, he answers, “Because it is the Usually reserved Basi- a woman can whatever she wants in Pakistan. But if you then it’s hard to pursue Now, when asked why he continues with After wasn’t hard. [playing squash] if your family is for it, with pursued major in a concentration in a She attended the Uni- politics. of London’s School of Oriental and Studies during her junior year.ln School of the system for the distribution of consumer April, she learned that she had been awarded Oriental and goods, the educational system, the African Studies. place. With much says, “It’s a are so time to be good history because and the work- excitement in his voice he so much is possibilities. There many the studying There going on. is so much work to be done.” the to ing squash longed Her Sind Club in when her brothers complex’s squash began play- started and to the go to courts instead of the swim- ming pool, she joined them. At first she a be- family Pakistan, was spectator. Then she decided that she would learn the sport. She explains the progres- sion: good at it. grew from there.” squash my Sensing her potential greatness and her enthusiasm, father became interested in her it for her playing. He become the Pakistani champion. really the fellow who coaches Vassar, though at intercollegiate I didn’t tion.” Nonetheless, her performance at the 1993 U.S. Women’s Intercollegiate Squash Racquets Association singles championship, with her perfect ting to season’s did seal her 1992/93 first team Allrelated (see story). “Get- the quarterfinals is the best I’ve done at nationals,” ever she continues. “I didn’t do this well the first two years because I wasn’t used to the game. The fitness aspect as was some competi- well. It pushes you on.” How does Ms. Zaman find the time to be serious about squash,” Ms. Zaman continues. “I got at championship] tion this time at home “Then I got coaching from the Pakistan Na- successful with academics and to be ber one says, is in competitive squash? The good planning. num- she key, “Once I get all my tional team.” At ages sixteen and seventeen, class she went to play I look at the dates the papers, exams, and circuit in the Far on the international softball East—with Singapore, Hong Kong, and in stops Malaysia. She didn’t have much success, but she values the experience because all the top the world were there to disadvantage owing to her refutes the was societal resistance to misconception presentations class assignment are due and make post it right there in front of me, me, and then I work around that. squash stimulates You have to have me so for a woman refreshes sternly that all female meets with me. I get got nothing to staring at . .In fact, study a day. which sort of squash does kick out of it that it but mentally you are alert. You’ve just to be very You list and might be bodily tired, me. otherwise a a six hours something such schedule, that I want to study freshens you up and that’s what not ham- in Pakistan. She sport participation in Pakistan opposition: a in international competition participating in sport syllabi and afterward. You can’t have been at youthfulness, she pered by any players in play. While Ms. Zaman may VQ SUMMER 1993 women’s individual which she to or an make it to the semi-finals. It’s some consola- is there now, and there won to Pa- really pleased even 1993 [the encouraged her to play in the Pakistan Open, women’s national 10 this tournament American status to career am about is to go out at No. 1, I started playing equal squash Ms. Zaman says: ‘What I record, beatingthem. Basically, to graduate pursue agency. playing and then started getting brothers and then to eventually going back in combination “I started for support work for the government to In terms of her twelve. at age to the center studies before international Like Mr. Ahmad, Mishka Zaman Fellowship provided by the fellowship, she plans return kistan Mishka Zaman ’93 C. Peabody Margaret International Relations. With the organized. That’s all. There’s it.” Susan Colodny Women Break Steal Record Racquet Association singles championship, The Vassar women’s basketball team culmi- before nated the from Harvard. Mr. Easdon advanced to the round of eight 1992/93 place finish in the Hudson Athletic Conference record in a second- a Valley Women’s Championship, league play, overall. The Brewers’ led to with season and a 7-2 12-10 record a fast-paced style of play team record in steals for the season with 309. Senior captain set the school career Wendy Raney ’93 marks in steals (174) losing to the tournament’s No. 1 seed Ms. Zaman, who has two team All-American previous second honors, completed undefeated dual match season, 1 and No. 2 positions No. on sharing the women’s team with Ms. Kaufman. Seeded in the the native of Karachi, eight, her way to the round of Pakistan, eight United States the second freshman in Vassar Squash Racquets Association singles score 300 points in her first history to season. top won at the 1993 and assists (227). Kirsten Vogt ’96 became Women’s an the Intercollegiate She finals Harvard’s Jordanna Fraiberg, the by was knocked cham- pionship. out in the semi- No. 4 seed. Fencing Ms. Kaufman captured her second All- American honor in as many The sophoyears. Walker Field House was filled withthe sounds more of metal against metal when Vassar staged once the season—a 65th annual National Women’s Fencing the ships, Intercollegiate Association Championwomen’s longest-running intercollegiate championshipin the sixteen-team tournament, any sport. In Shady Cosgrove from New York, lost only play during the 1992/93 Brooklyn, in dual match Marshall’s close contest with Franklin & Margo her national intercollegiate cham- runner-up. Ms. Kaufman lived up pionship to the Green, women’s amateur and No. 3 seed in the women’s 1993 ’96, whom head fencing coach Christina intercollegiate singles championship. Christidi described finished thirdin the tournament after and as showing “real potential dedication,” finished event. Saskia Van to Ms. second in the epee Bergen ’96, who according Christidi, “is a foilist who certainly has final loss to the eventual Vanya Desai, tory over and a Harvard’s She a semi- champion, Harvard’s third-place playoff vic- Fraiberg. the build and temperament for epee,” missed going to the finals in the individual epee event by just one indicator. Ms. for the NCAA The Vassar men’s record, with fencing team showed 11-10 finish this a team finished eighth at the Mid-Atlantic a very season. with the sabre respectable third. Aaron Grossman ’93 and Peter COL DNY squad Foilists SUSAN Epstein ’96, finalists in their event, were for the NCAA The out of fourteen teams Collegiate Fencing Asso- ciation Tournament, who Rugby improvement over last year’s 5-15 enormous placing Cosgrove qualified Regional Championships. PHOT S: qualified Regional Championships. Squash Players Make All-American Team The United States Women’s Intercollegiate Squash Racquets Association named Kaufman ’95 and related story) Shireen Mishka Zaman ’93 first team Left (see Travis Frick ’95 All-Americans, giv- ing Vassar its first-ever All-American tan- Above dem in Marco Carrion ’96 (c) and a single sport Easdon ’93 was in the same recognized as All-American by the National Squash Racquets a year. Josh Intercollegiate Association ranking com- mittee. For the 1992/93 season, the Vassar College were men’s and women’s ranked number nationally at 11, respectively. squash teams number 13 and lar Brooklyn, New York, season with a finished the regu- nine-match winning streak and earned second team All-American status for the fourth consecutive 1993 men’s National As of mid-April, the men’s rugby A team had a record of 8-3-1 and had outscored their opponents 235 points to just 61. The B team’s record was the year. In Intercollegiate Squash 6-3-2. The women’s team, which its territorial changed Mr. Easdon, the captain of the men’s team from MichaelKleiner ’93 second team membership Met New York Union to the tive New England overall record coached by Union last of 3-5-1. Dennis Both from competi- more fall, had teams an are Chanmugam ’B5. Sports by Susan Colodny Sports Information Director 11 In Victorian Studies 280.51 PORTER CHIP The Life and Times of Sherlock Holmes track Holmes to understand the Victorians. They Bom has as an never adult in 1887, Sherlock Holmes died. He has survived countless and renderings by illustrators, writers, tors; he acquired adolescence an and movie Young Sherlock Holmes partner—Sigmund Freud—in ac- in the a The new Seven Yard, the Rosenblatts maintain that he some century English law and morality. the “Through wrote about,” dents and says we Mr. Rosenblatt, “the stulearn can more Percent Solution. And he has avid twentieth- justice system day, the the latest actor to recreate the the cultural and social life. You “Mystery” arranged series on PBS, detective, for many viewers their social schedules around its showtime. Holmes, one of the first detec- tives in fiction, continues his grip on the thread of an Dr. Julia about the politics of the military issues that were extant, and great flavor of what life was really get a Holmes and Watson represent, says Mrs. Rosenblatt, what might be thought of Victorian middle class. They possibly be the unifying academic course? Rosenblatt, former Vassar pro- feared, and valued. Doyle’s described in as the portrayed as beautiful and are, in a sense, stories, she con- Mr. Rosenblatt. notes demure, “ladylike,” cloaked elegant, and frequently helpless and was as a he, perhaps, merely representative of his culture? Or, in some respects, the status of in the nineteenth women tury in order to understand would express certain attitudes that character studies of strange to us duced legal issues women in Though Holmes’s attitudes toward program in Victorian Studies she says, terizations, reflect and reveal Doyle’s biases and in turn those of the soci- that yes, he could. This past semester the ety in which he—and Holmes and Watson two Holmes aficionados offered traveled. through that program “The Life and Times of Sherlock not Holmes” —a ing specially developed used the stories as by course Sir Arthur Conan that Doyle unique windows through which to examhistory, politics, colonialism, law, ine the and gender issues of the Victorian period. Twenty-three students enrolled. Although at Holmes was, in his least, rather more eccentric and bohemian than the official police detectives of Scotland 12 VQ SUMMER 1993 just as an person himself is worth author, of his but as a time,” studying, very fascinatnotes Mrs. Rosenblatt. “He was a great and loyal subject says. “Very tional, obviouslylaw abidingand had, I think he some of course, a personality traditional. love of England. But enjoyed, and of his stories, of the conven- he gave it away in the wild, free, bold that he associated with Ameri- Doyle nevertheless sympatheticto problemsthat stemmed from women’s subordinate status in They men note that Holmes in their society. often worked were and lives, Doyle championed vorce women patronizing, the Rosenblatts may argue that Holmes and were the status of nineteenth century. behalf ofwomen who Crown,” Mr. Rosenblatt So he personality “Doyle — involving the late have been seem Mr. Rosenblatt intro- now. servants, and the criminals. Those charac- Vassar’s cen- Holmes why gentry, the military, the working class, the to even ahead of his time? She had students look at Albert Rosenblatt, Supreme Court Appellate Division, proposed mi- Rosenblatt asks, Was he? fessor ofpsychology, andher husband, Judge of the New York State some- withdrawn. tinues, provide interesting descriptions and peoplewho typified the In bedecked with flowers, often Holmes has often been branded Or are contrast, their English counterparts long gowns, what example, wild, independent, and spirited stallions,” sharp are as sogynist, but Mrs. like.” reporters ofwhatthe British bourgeoisloved, popular imagination. But could he in England, the cans.” American women, for “like stories, and what Doyle century fans: when Jeremy Brett became the in was the embodiment of nineteenth- ways victimized they point on by the out that reform of Britain’s di- laws. The Rosenblatts show, too, how the spec- ter of real British colonialism permeates the Holmesian fiction. “You’ve been in stan, I perceive,” Holmes says to Afghani- Watson, a This course the life and explores times of Arthur Conan Doyle’s fictional character, Sherlock Holmes. Students complete Holmes the study in the canon context of Victorian and Edwardian manners, moral politics, laws, codes, literary trends, and social structures. in popular literature. introduced Doyle ‘When Arthur Conan Sherlock detective in fiction was Holmes, Mr. Rosenblatt. “And detection profession as a police newly evolving.” was The students’ text, Shakespeare for content and the just emerging,”notes veritable Riverside a the Holmsian buff both in is The Annotated Sherlock size, Holmes, by Arthur Conan Doyle (edited, with introduction, notes, an phy by William S. and bibliogra- Baring-Gould). Inaddition to the stories and other provided by Judge and assigned readings Mrs. Rosenblatt, midterm exam, final exam, several a Sherlock Holmes as conceived by illustrator Sidney Paget term paper, and class military doctor, whenfirst they meet. fathers or stepfathers trying to take away a something daughter’s inheritance, for example. We also Rosenblatt. “As doing in Afghanistan? Very much what encounter crimes of the heart and crimes of relation to his troops doing today are in the world.” Ultimately, the Rosenblatts see Doyle understandable as a retaliation and moralist and believe that the variety of crimi- distinguish between nal activities in the Holmes ing, to Doyle’s canon moral values. “When evil is reflect on the ing offer Milverton, name a crimes and the few. we Baron von Gruner, to But many, if not most, of the witness are not the product of degree, those that evoke no excuse was a at the time. We see imposcan two lectures per week and night a weekly, to view more than an Holmes’s two- thirty development of detec- tion and the fictionalization of the detective Holmes every age,” says I have studied Holmes time, I’ve issue that seen was that isn’t also day students come that Mrs. away with a in that there is important in an issue in the twentieth century. I important hope that feeling of Holmes the character who has become larger than he written—of was intended when he how he has multimedia course; students attended films. They traced the women while those who for their misdeeds.” life in that the position of on hardly “The Life and Times of Sherlock Holmes” hour movie to who break the law for sympathy, malice, but of circumstances that governed epoch, in particular with regard Doyle their miscreants, spar- harsher retribution lains: Professor Charles Augustus a reasons menu,” says Mrs. Rosenblatt, “we have vil- Moriarty, passion. Sherlock Holmes and Arthur Conan about applicable to seems “What,” Mrs. Rosenblatt asks, “was Watson our participation were all required. “There’s former a quizzes, styles to of give off the page.” students, guided by leaped And Vassar Rosenblatts, was the each trained in very different sleuthing, have themselves learned chase —seeking in the stories of the immortal detective clues to life and values in Victorian England. W.P. 13 Penon de Arias '70 Margarita of Costa Rica She's Been First Lady; Will She Be President? by Toni Joseph ’83 the twenty-three years since her graduation from Vassar with IN de Arias a major in chemistry, Margarita 70 has writer, advocate of a been husband, children, and She served son. Costa Rica from 1986 to of her biology teacher, policy a for women and daughter and Penon First as mother Lady of 1990, the presidential years Nobel Peace Laureate Oscar Arias Sanchez. Today, she is campaigning to be president of her country; June a 1993 to the race election, box, the decidedly feminist ideas impact accomplishments is of her candidacy nevertheless likely and to in- fluence their lives well into the twenty-first century. Ms. Penon, 44, coauthored Costa Rica’s recently adopted equal rights amendment, the Law of Real Ms. Penon Dallas, Texas, ex- and political spheres, closed to them,” women are leaders in fields Ms. Penon says. image that an “Our and between says. Steinem. Since then, my to peace and the In the has the Ms. Penon resonated,” [commencement] speaker Gloria was life and work have been tied equality of opportunity.” interview, Ms. Penon discussed her life and work. She spoke of her family, her politics, and the June 1993 primary that will determine whether she How do you counter the belief that you Q. your constitutional term feminine qualities that leadership, valued. not administer bring to increasingly being recognized and hand, femininity access to On continues to correlate and the opportunities in every country of cannot be embracing Ms. husband beloved my a competitive, Penon’s very “nine- my country’s resi- dents rejected her bid simplybecause of her gender. poll released in December was 1992, however, less than a between Ms. Penon and her chief Maria Joseph and In a indi- two-point spread challenger, Jose Figueres. speech her Vassar on campus experience capabilities. own campaign, Anyone who has in 1987, Ms. Penon credited reaffirming “the beautiful values of brotherhood.” In an for most interview dur- think, that women can- I consider my I have had to on women’s and I make my ever to demonstrate develop own own decisions. in the participated my issues. I run political viable candidate cannot run as extension of someone or something that occurred in the past. I have the leadership position to courage run and the my country. capability and the I’m is difficult to understand perhaps the living with cannot and that by our people, but I have had own an presidential election, showed that 34 percent of her run great asset who is very respected and very her candidacy for the 1994 cannot positions of authority. process knows that a A limitations, implies that women ties” ideas. In October 1990, when she announced polls because of platform—one that is based women—are surrogate are voice he left office in 1990? women women provide a reelection until the year 2000 —ten years after A. The belief cated that there 14 VQ SUMMER 1993 “It is innovation, the competence, and indeed the uniquely and December. all nations “The The citizens of Costa Rica —especially youngpeople the objectives. the the world.” Morning News in among husband, who, closely with poverty, social marginalization, published by equality, for denial of a encour- her education to press for peace use running the other expanded from She would other nations. are piece written by Ms. she says, her life’s conflict, clarified, and cer- to condemn nonviolent resolution of America’s domestic a in order to formerly is adapted and graduation United States involvement in Vietnam and to age oppression of women’s rights in Costa Rica and most making outstanding contributions as News. This article their symbols, intended emonies in 1970. The executive. in speech technological, Dallas Morning during Foundation, her classmates by view and “Thanks to remarkable advances in the cultural, a worn becomes her party’s candidate for Costa Rica’s chief paradox between the simultaneous progression and Toni Joseph ’B3 is signs their mortarboards on Dallas, where she Equality for Women. During a December 1992 inter- plained that the legislation seeks to resolve reporterfor the she recalled the peace nation predominantly Catholic don’t support Ms. Penon’s other 1992 visit to benefit for the Dallas Women’s a genders. scheduled for 1994. at the ballot her December spoke at primary will decide whether she continues in the If voters in this ing first time that husband has challenge. respect for I have another’s decision, but it is former First decided to accept Oscar and one a sure that my because this is Lady with such a a big always had mutual potential. He supports my not for him that I am seeking office. At Vassar, Margarita chemistry. On the Rica, her Q. You have said that Costa Rica has significant role to political leaders play as a moral or Many military From what does your unconventional might goal emerge? of your How is that experiences as a surprising a ships so many centuries philosophy indicative woman? we of domination. Rich We must now focus and its causes as an issue, as a Race nature. versus race. Domination created the that have devastated confrontation is so possibility for versus nation. and the lives. The many There is ending. versus arms race a new wars era of vision. relationships, new of support. on for a with If the elimination of poverty It is a a who have few young mothers very opportunities and day very care, few jobs. We with education, possibility. we are able to construct a world of mutual respect and cooperation, then there will be to clean up the the women’s condition that is arms planet, there will be a race, there will be a chance for poor to have homes and food. There will be for all of a chance chance to stop a people better future us. j There is poor. Man Nation has been international issue, as moral issue. perpetuated by educational have created relation- versus trail in Costa amount must support them with A. For in world of mutual respect, cooperation, and peace. a power. strive for economic campaign majored personal chemistry own attracting Penon LU 0 a X I x I Q I h* cc I II z 1 I "[At Vassar] I learned how it is to important study ' Q and to work hard. I learned how discipline % is necessary to master science. I learned how knowledge is necessary to understand problems. learned that not enough; I knowledge is I learned that your heart has also to he in the right place if want that you knowledge and science to work in favor development From a speech by and peace. Ms. Penon during of " her 1987 visit to Vassar 15 Q. How has your candidacy affected the Q. of women What country? your challenges do you face candidate that your male female as a challengers of eran do not women campaigns. many attend so tional meetings, encounter? day I announced my candidacy, my critics demanded my platform, my entire plan for govern- many ing our nation. time I make Every have to demonstrate my an knowledge on they ask about, from agriculturalissues growth foreign policy. to The every issue to economic assumption know less than my male opponents, leader It is like incessantly. I am Also, our a ever charge associated Although I am than 40 percent few women ship, which son of the greatest strong withtheir family name. nation where more a of the heads in running there is a in running women, I am also ques- had. His father abolished the Costa Rican military in 1948, emotional am test. running against the nation has is that I regardless of my education and my years of experience. I tioned I appearance, a so of households nation where a predominantly male, has endorsed Figueres. States, it is very difficult for financial support enough to generate without anyone value of my work cleans, as a as So my women and the future More who year, to elective of this. More have women were a List and other feminist To Emily’s political action committees. extent, that guarantees the some success of some female candidates. Q. women hope candidacy affected the candidacy elected. In entire country. Q. It often takes a to catch up with laws. What practice changes have based considerable amount of resulted from the legislative drafted to eliminate you gender- inequities? will. We cate all the women on radio, and women conducting property have nation where will affect them? a must have the campaign to edu- of Costa Rica about their Announcements rights. heard are are changed women on appear printed simple pamphlets. Still, of Costa Rica? In what ways do you your be to are voting. time for in head more are and on time for these Rules to protect new television, newspapers it will take laws to enter people’s houses. How has your also for keep trying. very wise to create There is women are organized an political American it affects their roles office. Women have the chance we A. For the laws to be enforced motivated to I have done.” things daughters. advertisements, but am the person who symbolic. I think television and radio announcements, for newspaper I a that provides opportunities for aspire women a also of their action taking advantage almost as feel about themselves and how women of these candidacy is affirmative saying ever recognizing ever housewife, a life without my anyone person who takes care of children. You talking about all are package As in the United woman thank you, without organiza- night. there. They tell are throughout being recognized, older are only hold elective office. The party leaderis why they me, “I have sacrificed ever did political rallies and most of which occur at I have asked them A. The Never before of land and women. We are a than 42 percent of households. Men have had the freedom to abandon their wives and children and not provide financial A. I have much, much, than I do from women brought about time, all some much men. wonderful the other candidates more support from law changes. For thefirst name are discussingwomen’s issues. They’re talking about day-care centers, domestic violence, and equal pay. advertisements show of them have selected women support. For them it has been very easy. The [new] [My candidacy] has in women as All of their political significant roles. their vice All presiden- requires there that the property be inscribed in the of both spouses, and it cannot be sold unless are provisions for the children. marriages, property woman. appeal tional, Men are the law. In common-law is recorded in the name of the challengingthis. They are trying to They but there is claiming are it is unconstitu- nothing unconstitutional about it. tial running mates. All this is having a cultural effect. Second, the most empowered women. One touching things haired old 16 VQ SUMMER 1993 I think it has women at of is the presence of white- political meetings. I am a vet- Q. Your husband’s interest and ascension in politics influenced Since that your time, you’ve early participation. had broad exposure. A. For the first time all the other candidates r They're talking women's issues. discussing centers, domestic violence, and care their advertisements show All of them have selected equal in women as about day- pay. All of roles. significant their vice mates. presidential running What women are particular female examples have inspired you? Costa Rica's "Law of Real A. Oscar and I make a educated abroad and we We goodteam. very were both both returned to Costa Rica in the social and economic issues very interested that affect the world. When I met him he was writing his dissertation about the power elite in Costa Rica. I took a thesis, so active role in very much helping him shape the that in his book he mentions that so for Women" Equality Costa Rica’s Law of Real codifies women’s tunities for described rights in women as a Equality and a for Women provides new oppor- nation Ms. Penon has of men.” The law also “monopoly holds the state directly responsible for compliance. I am the coauthor. Among other provisions, the law: supported me. He has also Oscar and I see many •Allows own hood, in the way. But there same are women have influenced me, too. I admire Gro who Brundtland, the prime minister of Norway. She has the type of leadership I talking about—a leadership based was think she should be read upon principle and ethics. I and understood late] Golda though we by all politicians today. Meir and also inspiring and intelligent. me same queen of [the views. I am very, very much because impress they combine a She Spain. Women leaders knowledge and information, but of I admire Margaret Thatcher, al- don’t share many of the deeply impressed also with the is not tremendous only sense dignity. Q. Would society you describe your country where women are A. Because I am not a no comparative point safe society for about violence against ing about physical assault. gression. It is because when women in the world it is lence against levels, What occurs operates we are judicialsystem. in the doing We and judges. We their rights and are slow process, but we benefits to the chil- members of working women, thereby guaran- teeing them • Gives women ment in were access to health-care the right to seek a services; legal judg- custody disputes. Formerly, women forced to obey their husband’s wishes; or women from job loss due to preg- breastfeeding; Provides maternityleave to women who adopt; facilities and for •Creates working women; government-sponsored job training offer skills programs that women. (non-pink collar) It is ages be used in language and im- public school curricula and textbooks; •Institutes do. Vio- in high salaries; •Mandates that nonsexist especially because intimacy battering prevention and educa- tion programs for law enforcement officials and civil servants; of the home. •Provides taking on the trying to educate the lawyers trying men security and other dependent family spouses, fields that pay many different in Costa Rica is are talk only talk- women on so it is difficult to measure, much of it we endure. I don’t know where appreciated what women formally married; It is the almost univer- sal disrespect given to the opinions of the criticism that are of giving We need to address ag- psychological. of marital status; •Establishes government subsidies for child- no way women, we are not who •Extends social dren, • of view. But I believe there women in their a safer than in other expert, I have an regardless property rights to family property and inheritance as women nancy as to record •Allows women in common-law marriages the same care is names, •Protects parts of Latin America and the world? you women things, especially parent- to educate women about about women’s rights. It is a protective orders for battered women; •Mandates that victims of sexual assault be treated with sensitivity. will win. 17 Tribulations by Richard Wilson rr* HE traditional role of the fall convocation prescribes that the faculty, I welcome, behalf of the Yassar on class and offer its members incoming certain amount of solemn advice. If a heeded, this advice should render thefour years of college troublefree. I’ll get to that in minute. But first Fm a pose is or myself, pretending that some higher narcissism being served. Higher, that is, than self-indulgence. Your challenge, apart It was that I should then, the often exemplaryEleanor, with for FDR and coming home books laudatory with rebellion, obvious form of an develop a fascination as “Roosevelt” ostenta- about them. Had I Hare Krishna I don’t think I could have joined the family my than with my fixation with more the Roosevelts. I will not make it easy for you. purpose. Presbyterian grandmother was that I accepted a post By my calculations, wereborn Alreadyan most members of the class of about 1971. It’s associate stage in my year I remember well. professor at Yassar, trying career a I was at this to learn —so to speak—to spread my wings. I need to explain why wing-spreading of was I Yassar, only particular concern. mean When I first for the very first be described place. Driving was up inordinate as the theThruway, I time, Taconic, came difficulty finding the thinking it daydreamed off toward Connecti- Hudson cross. taking Highland. detail. Yassar, which Ihad been told to Bridge, in I examined Highland So much for Hospital. “Why on myself down on campus, at Yassar I college anywhere—l would be unable to find my way back. These were the timid by the period 1970/71,1 was making an to venture forth more boldly. in mind to master New York or And in City. effort particular Let me I had share one two recollections of this effort. A pianist I knew daughters was married to one in a townhouse on, I believe, Street that had been in the Roosevelt a the fine desire to piano see grand- family. situated within. When I invited to “stop by for weekend of a it, staying Lincoln Towers. East 65th I har- this bit of real estate and to was play at last drink,” I decided to make with friend who lived in a Hyde I mention all of this to convey the particular of transgression that drove with came down, parked, deposited walked and, tingling planning this was, I wrestled arrived at the would have taken with a at anticipation, appointed place I tried that—with the and possicase I time, exhausted, Thinking that the service entrance, use result. I went to same drugstore and phoned. No I gave taxi—or answered. one expected musicians to hour, a cross-town bus. In any a and rang the bell. No an things my with to the East Side. Had I known where the East Side really a nearby answer. After waiting half walked back up and to Lincoln Towers. Observingthat I was in a low state—out of breath, ashen with soot and humiliation friend invited —my me to him and his join “date,” restaurant called Fleur de although, for never having reasons been back.) met Martha for my intrusion artichoke. followed I a I’ve leaf—that it was in fact don’t was Martha, a obvious, I artichoke. Not to make up amusing repartee. interrupted by Frank’s anyone do that.” There Gathering myself together, that I an use an attempted in at think it still exists you eat the entire leaf of the never seen that one missed I was soon quietly pronounced Frank I ordered before, bad moment. expression we Lys. (I by engaging This hopeless effort named that will become exclamation, “Wilson... of the of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. This couple lived bored I have years. But minutes from with evil Lincoln Towers, thinking no I settled in with a vengeance, fearful that—were Ito go spirits. aged, my I would cavort where she feared sense they College Avenue, up and driving is it called College Avenue if there is it?” Once pains- asking directions. roamed further and stumbled onto which I remember This at last to ask directions to Stopping I followed them and found Brothers in especially vexed college located only fifteen Park, bly to the Mid- me a What visit to East 65th Street. I had what can somehow at to cut, meandered back, then made my way put 18 VQ SUMMER 1993 name infrequently in my youth, and always associated alarmed from stay- I heard the ing awake through this, is to discover the higher ’93 © Richard Wilson obliged, reluctantly, to describe what I would be Republican ancestors, tiously pur- from parenthetically that, coming unpleasantness. going to commit the classic professorial offense. I’m going to talk about I should add speaker always ate the entire “old wives’ tale” anymore) that one (that’s an couldn’t, something very special if one didn’t. intrigued; Martha was not so sure. “How about the choke?” said dubious Martha. Digging myself in deeper, I replied, “I eat that too. It’s the best When the class of ’93 arrived Professor of Music at Vassar Wilson’s remarks about were them having we asked again. A copy where he both a stopped eating, Mary Conover Mellon Chair. Mr. a standing ovation, hut he Phi Beta a use a the better to chiseling through drink of water,” a to ward off a study hacking and my furry spines. The was coughing fit. At doing. After all, I as no I clutched my was a tions, his morning, with a and found sore 1960, he I drove later, vowing that I would I held to this for away. parking. SixtyHighway return to New York time. But it did some I had not the West Side up never I went to my throat, it had been towed occur City. to that my demonstration against the Big Applewas having its desired effect. New York grander than I, did not seem City, so “no one one always had service has Croton-Harmon; give a was student in is composer a avoided him. A year it train. We apparent: there I was in of my that time—and he received later, was so I honorary an in attendance. Because procession by my counter- point teacher, Randall Thompson, I could easily have to meet him. arranged enlightened and had timidity got the better By this a of me. time I was more of his stature, sense Two years later, I but was not one more Waiting for on A in an unusu- older man, and with a was no connect- no visual - figure seemed an the platform. I I have the train at Croton Harmon, I noticed something at stranded. were My wife maintains that Alas, follows: much slightly improved respect. Coming into Croton I saw reason was soon as summer good enough” phase—l pianist at escorted in the was was in the the guest composer. thought of myself as he Aspen me change trains to ally large number of people waiting ing was living chance. But this time I would take the train. days, kept fads, trends, to know that I was mad at it. So I relented and decided to In those confusion of a Connota- to connoisseurs. He My prior history with Copland throat member of Phi Beta understood altemate-side-of-the-street five dollars The mind through own When I point, then or later in appeal Variations, Vitebsk, more doctorate at Harvard. I The next this which and reactions. get Kappa. car graduate, to cessible works—Piano and I the evening, would I admit that I did not know what I immediately afterward by premedical student. by this time drink of water.” “I am not embarrassed you a don’t need a knife and fork.” The thicket of a shy was Kappa graduate of Harvard, over—“ Don’tbe embarrassed. I’ll came it approached for ’93 music concentrator and in the restaurant had other patrons were of the speech arrived within days. Herewith, by Mr. Wilson, ’93 part. But you may have to waitress the waited. And when the time we was on fall of 1989, they hy faculty member Richard Wilson, published when ashed about VQ. So to address an received with the remarks campus in the on welcomed at convocation with large of context : out wearing a beret, suitcase at his side spotted him at acuity at all. . a ♦ distance and sidled closer to be certain ♦ She would say that, had George Washington been the platform have observed nothing waiting on Croton-Harmon, I would at out of the normally right about these things. occasion—a lapse of some ordinary. But I spotted certain. It him at was a Aaron position at his side. than was Copland occu- George Washington. Charles living in Ives the first American Al- long career. He is the the Kid —and 1963. Amerikahaus to borrow was I a score was well known. I couldn’t each in Munich commiserate with, was tougher, less un- a During mine my was from their library. At smile for which he bring myself to speak to Copland was Harvard, no the first news year at at Vassar, as in of Kennedy’s when a work of Carnegie Recital Hall, in the audience. He or we were other American to received.) performed afterwards. But, at when tour —it into the descending an elaborate alone, with assassination composer of on chanced him. (Much later, looking back, we realized George relatively popular pieces—the ballets Appalachian Spring, Rodeo, Billy of composer to or mastery and to maintain his reputation consistently a Copland came there that very moment, he achieve international recognition for originality and throughout Munich. November was staircase, beaming the friendly that Aaron in the world of American classical younger Gershwin, he older man, Copland. thing is music somewhat akin to though large suitcase one some- distance and sidled closer to be a Now the funny pies with a an She is this sort—l noticed thing. A figure seemed out of context: wearing a beret, and on came backstage I had failed to meet him at Munich, Aspen, I couldn’t very well ap- 19 proach him didn’t we and ask how he liked my piece. So again Ravel and —of think of speak. was Now marooned on the platform at , defenseless and been more service for the grateful than here he alone, It was before the connecting train arrived. well were which took trip, rather than the normal for three cash register about piano studying a one. never together for we the myself to draw him out, I I had device of his childhood ever the working in the family store in Brooklyn. He told lessons with his sister. He told about in Paris in the early really twenties. “You Well this is Sylvia Beach’s book- store, Shakespeare and Company,with James Joyce. unable to think of Copland was So minutes and that clear was it. that, fifty about Hart knowing the title to I had biography had also lived in He years himself for not being gave single thing In I sent him time, never saw later, was noted ear for, and just been poring over of orchestration. it,” poems of Cleveland. He told Boulanger—- keyboard drill that she later savoring details told because Crane reading my hometown but rather learned to do kicking He of whose one It Appalachian Spring, and whose about his musical studies with Nadia not the still resourceful. more Crane, he Joyce again. I remember famous for his colorful and became Mahler’s scores of my smaller one formed and for which I had with replied piece a sort easy to pieces—a a perHe convincing tape. a thoughtful letter, generally liking deliberately related better have exhibited to the first, might contrast. After one more the fourth good deal but suggesting that the a movement, or two additional exchanges of this sort, in which I sent him bring newly published choral works, The place ambitious more night before I had been this of my was time: I realized that for Copland’s music although some years, to the extent I library, got out a great and records, and ensconced myself scores largest classroom. This was the wrong five six or years younger than I was at that brilliant, fresh-sounding, fully accomplished pieces that made raw. to do. I listened to works he had written when thing to he me was ones. visit, should. I went to the music in Skinner’s I pieces, including composingand teaching I really did not know pile of his he invited in Peekskill for lunch. good representation a larger and to say. stared at each other for about five they just was a but alone, how it went. Ifelt I had struck up duo for violin and cello—which had been well ties!” He told about had been introduced and then left re- although I did relate. down to his They reply to this of friendship. But what followed is not exactly some in whose music he disliked. I taxed to feeling himself. This as rather agree with him about Rachmaninov. missed something not being in Paris in the twen- being composer Rachmaninov, member hours, two one tall as rail our full hour that time additional an exercised every conversational me of Thus I had him to hours, during which, heard of. He told By to sit enough acquainted rest of the I have inefficiency that occasion. on Croton-Harmon, was. only could course—Stravinsky. Copland What own my efforts doing going I was seem clumsy and to visit this master? I should stay home. But, instead, of course, I went. (“So that’s how he thinking; Copland crystalline scoring.) is He There was a nervous that I chattered out of control. third person at lunch, and I was so Copland said, “What’s the matter, you don’t like soup?” whereupon I stopped talking slurping the necktie, At full a climactic moment, when the he gave me for his taste, I had obviously mon climactic seen, a something “dirty a After lunch, erty—that look.” was or talked about Stravinsky, whom he first met in Paris, getting to know him better personally. Whenever they would talk, Stravinsky royalties and discuss music; contracts. He Copland working the concluded this all accounts was it an area was. He he wanted to talk about evidentlyhad heard about cash register of as no composer seriously who was child and expertise—which by confessed, apparently earnest, his anxiety about being tall. It pressionthat a had ever was in his im- been taken very not short. He mentioned Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Debussy, 20 VQ SUMMER 1993 by his plate which he come and remove rang the dishes. I we “took sure At last turn” around his prop- a particularly beautiful flower, a tree, ‘What’s that?” his reply would be, “I’m what that is.” I was used to friends at Vassar weed. This never chin and rug. I did take time to his phrase. I was gratified that, when- who knew the Latin would getting it over my the little bell I would say of shrub, not and his frustration in not on hadn’t expected that. always heard about but actually Man” had to tell the servant to ever never soup, hair, my began frantically guzzling and notice that the composer of “Fanfare for the Com- orchestra broke out fortissimo, a moment too in and endive name was more we my for every damned plant or style. got to the music. I played him the tapes I had brought. Admittedly, the performances weren’t very good; my performed at all larger pieces or were either not yet performed without being fully rehearsed. I assumed he could make allowances for that. Indeed he probably did. What report is that whatever tioned by the smaller expectations had pieces borne out by the pieces he Of course I came to him in a painful to been condi- I had sent him now presupposing this reaction, ments and many facial is were not looked at and heard. frame of mind practically but his few spoken com- responses—the so-called body language—sent what seemed I was OK but always to clear and music,” words. Of piece he said, one at another, a climactic tra broke out “It lacks moment fortissimo, of his tag heard about but look.” It was front of of the a a never though he had mirror. I’ll visit, detected as when tive, my I had actually “dirty seen, a been practicing this in it. at the end And, said good-bye, I thought I look of sadness in his eye. he, as do, and got into over earlier, apparently nega- I sometimes think, testing Or did he feel that from that flute grit? these When obviously something me reaction? Was pulled myself together, when the full orches- forget never we certain...”In a moment too a climactic for his taste, he gave always wasn’t rhythms my choppy rather than “bouncy”—one were Could I have misread his message. my orchestration was inevitable, but not “born of the adequate me a clear nothing special. My continuity I was as piece I on certainly trying to fresher mode. I continue to worry a questions. our first child congratulation. born he wrote was When our second was a letter of born, my wife and I ran into him in New York. He asked how many tional I answer—none. the last was Mozart “I’m not sure youngest of conven- I approve of that. of five.” Which reminded the was We gave the planning to have. more we were me that Bach the J.S. seven, youngest of eight, and Schubert the eleventh of an indeterminate number of children. Family planning It was a grim drive up to Poughkeepsie, far worse than after the artichoke crisis. There it had been my dignity on the line; here it my life. Of was I course and classical music may not be I last saw him in powers of memory. The about in I my timid about so was the family store at the of nine. age I think very often about more all could still talk thing he one other. nearly animated and coherent fashion an making change in Why was good for each he had lost 1983; but encounters with meeting him earlier? him. At a tender age, I may have been afraid to face the candid, disinterested criticism that he was uniquely Richard Wilson ivith Aaron Copland: “Why,” Mr. Wilson asks, able to give. But if I could have stood it, it might “was I indeed about meeting have gotten hand, I might faster. along me On the other have gone to medical school. And so timid him?” people currently enjoying productive and happy lives might be actually dead killed result. At least my music hasn’t as a anyone. I’m loathe to admit that I may have been put off by the rumor that he was 1960. The terms then It wasn’t said that gay. either clinical were way in or con- temptuous. The talk at Aspen, mostly the latter. I told myself that people who paint, write, or compose with any seriousness do so They must ignore critics and out of inner the strength. public and set their standards. I knew all this. But the trouble own Copland was widely considered of music, even own—which to be a music in a very different was the case easy to The first thing Idid fifty ignore his was was, judge style from his here. He had been sizing up contemporary composers for simply put—not shrewd years. It was—- reaction. In a to get married. Then I went year or so—a very rough solo flute piece, which performed. I sent his response was Copland a tape. Boosey and Indeed. They published it, a To my amazement piece Hawkes. He felt so—l had quite beautifully and he asked decidedlyfavorable, if I would mind if he showed the ers, or to his they publish- would like it. and this led to a more- than-ten-yearinvolvement with that prestigious firm. Further correspondence yielded further agement and support. In all I have signed “Aaron Copland”; there that begin “Dear Wilson” and a final group begins “Aaron.” This ity, more are is a about twenty middle carefully measured in accord with the bell group signed “Aaron C.”; “Dear Richard” and are easing on One benefit, loss of memory if I can was the horror of AIDS. another matter. Not was spared knowledge of My friend in Lincoln Towers is so long after dinner de Lys, he stopped courting young a at the Fleur women seemed to change—he became happier, friend more at ease. having died life. To and ac- male companion. His life and personality try Now, of AIDS, he is to revitalize a out- more all these years later, his fighting for his own weakened immune system, he takes experimentaltyphoid injections while strug- gling to keep working as a corporate lawyer. He lives from one blood test to the next. Tough fellow that he is, I think he is But I have Are you going to prevail. neglected to give I certainly hope you so. helpful advice! ready? signed of formal- the dinner table The first rule in eating tion. You must exercise tion. At first When the leaves an artichoke is, Pay Atten- judgment and are discrimina- only partially edible. they become fully edible, be careful. nearing the choke. Martha was right. You are It is not called the choke for nothing. This must be excised with the least amount of sacrifice of the heart. You acceptance of panic. colleague. very put it that way, to Copland’s that he for the heart. But you must as a did, how stupid. than the milieu of Billy the Kid, seemed to reflect his me because I do believe I But if it encour- letters. The first few begin “Dear Mr. Wilson” and are me oblivious to such talk. going, year was was quired back to work. What else could I do? new don’t think this influenced use Good luck to you all. S are aiming your head. Don’t 3 21 They're Dancing (ty ObAS&M* 7he billboard above the entrance to the House in '94 Poughkeepsie 1869 Bardavon announced that the Vassar Dance Theatre (VRDT) would be at 8 p.m. At MICHAEL began arriving; the students joined members administration, and Poughkeepsie when the house that lights dimmed, the 1,000-seat house. 22 VQ SUMMER 1993 evening, Repertory performing on February TANCI O seven Opera 27th buses filled with Vassar students of the faculty, community there was inside. not an By eight, empty seat in For Love and credit VRDT’s styles from ballet to celebrated is an hours of dance in gala performance—two modern, including work by choreographers, faculty, annual sellout. Inthe words of and students—- one of the faculty artistic directors of the company, “We’re in keepsie, we’re doing half student work, and people show up. It’s kind of are on the an involved in VRDT have clearly derives repertory company passion for dance, was created, that there for student dancers to of that year, when “dance” to the name of the department, dance students could only for technique courses the view of Associate “There’s no was physical education receive credit in modern and ballet. In Professor of Dance Ray Cook, point in just takingtechnique classes. It’s never playing a piece by Mozart or Beethoven.” Facing page Laura Kaufman ’95 of Houston, Texas Above Maria Poulathas ’95 of Ventnor, New Jersey; both women are members of Vassar’s Repertory Dance Theatre. faculty stage and off. Butit was not until 1982, when opportunity credit. a spring like going into music and justlearningthe scales and from that of the company. The students and who 900 over amazing.” The enthusiasm of the audience both Pough- Until the officially added was perform for Thus was born Vassar afor-credit Vassar course in Repertory Dance performance, open community by audition, Theatre—- to the entire in which students have the opportunityto choreographtheir own pieces and to learn a variety of repertory works choreo- graphed by celebrated dancers such as George 23 “I no my attitude approach surprise as visually,” he says, which is history he studied studio art and art at a high school of music and arts in New York. “When I see just over strong. I’ve perfect, but not move, I people comes want to do it—something just me. A little movement dancers seen who are don’t know how to they be can so technically so move —they’re expressing anything.” Mr. Tancinco introduced himself to the world of dance upon his arrival at Vassar. He recalled organiz- ing his schedule and wanting to take something he’d always wanted to enrolled in do but had never beginning modern done before. So he dance. “I got into itand thought—this is amazing.” Mr. Tancinco auditioned for VRDT after been “blown thoroughly Bardavon over” the by his freshman year. Now in performance his second year with the company, he’s siastic than not just “I’m ever. small a just having college dance commitment —a but it’s It must be: he so he dancing,” in frankly, see double an Italian, in really a day, six or enriched my life here. Quite what I would be doing with all dancing.” And history major considering a a precious commodity. art time is “There’s the academic me and sometimes and the dancer/artist me, hard to reconcile,” he says. they’re [Lampert] always “Rachel major Hall. ‘When I’m not the time I would have had I not been for Mr. Tancinco, a gratifying “all I think about is moving really I couldn’t a dance class several hours Kenyon remarks, and dancing. It’s It’s such worth it.” spends days a week, seven group. or enthu- more much fun. It’s so company—and it’s experience. I’ll leave rehearsal exhausted, having group’s says that dancers are great students because they know timing so well! It’s forced me to As for his really dole out my time.” he’s still undecided. plans post-Vassar, Michael Tancinco “Do I want to dance, paint, ’94: He just wants to he wonders. “I would love to go to grad school in art keep moving. Junp history. It’s a good juncture—l have ‘When I’m up in the air there forever. up something,” Philippines York caught and raised company that, they In the meantime, undecided. “I would do my Vassar experience bug in Students who required are dance posed “Modern technique. If school 24 VQ SUMMER 1993 they Lampert, visiting instructor and dance, that students broad range dance came [of dance] of techniques and styles. about when individuals based on as in are ex- re- own their beliefs and their personal way of moving,” Mr. Cook notes. “I at dance see movement, and when students start to look as again. I’ve had a and interesting at a though, he seems satisfied to be great time here. I’ve met the fascinating people—and I over most wholly movement and not as steps that learned in class, they get another whole perspective on it.” When students do learn about the belled against something and created their dance are to elect in cannot be in VRDT. Cook and Rachel physical education own or important to the company’s artistic directors a really life.” to decide a lot of things in my the in San Francisco and New Humphrey. addition two classes to but I’m cliche, academic?” appreciate it.” into the cannot do an I could stay says Michael Tancinco ’94, born in the Balanchine and Doris Ray I’ve City. accepted It’s jumping, I wish It’s like old draw, or be they’ve nallydone, why The and period in which it challenge is Doris repertory, for that if a for origi- piece was choreographed by students must learn example, perform it the way the Humphrey style modeled already established and to force themselves into comfortable was emerged, and how itreflects its time. Humphrey, “Because it’s example, they the dance with,” a groove Mr. Cook it. done, they have that they may not be says. “That’s a very valuable learning experience.” When it dents are comes to their encouraged own choreography, to be free and develop stu- their An Expentat Dance Notation Educated in the Australian outback, his in dance career known had as as Ray member a Cook began of what is now the Australian Ballet. Over time, he has numerous television, dance credits in stock and summer major dance festivals and at the New at York State Theatre, and he has danced with, among Valerie Bettis, Sokolow, Jose Limon, Anna others, Katherine Posin, and Jeff Duncan. He has also cho- reographed dance thirty over ment for the Arts, and received works, choreographer’s grant from the won a National Endowaward from the an Department ofTourism for work commissioned from Australia. He New to came York in 1961 study to Labanotation—a system of dance notation that dynamics, and tempo. direction in space, body, has staged since forty works from he recorded, for the of which San Francisco Ballet, Louisville Dance The- Ballet, Harlem, Alvin AlleyAmerican Bat Dor He than more Labanotation, thirty ater of uses record movement: the parts of a dancer’s symbols to Dance Theater, Australian Dance The- Company (Israel), ater, Welsh Dance Theater, Juilliard School, and countless college, university, and regional companies. Mr. Cook has written and/or published ten desk- Labanotation and is the associate publications in top editor for the Language of Dance Series, published Gordon and Breach. by Recent projects sidered lost and include searching for notating and dances restaging conVRDT them. To artistic director Ray Cook date, these include Dawn in New York and Ruins and with company Visions by Doris Humphrey. Works in progress Fugue by Doris Humphrey and by James Warring. Upcoming plans include and Fantasy mer ’93 trip Crossing to Hong Kong to book for intermediate students of a trip With to Germany, My Red ater will be can where his text- staging of and Humphrey’s Fires for Utah’s Repertory Dance The- seen on a representing Ameri- program style that they do best,” forming work by a students give in that and Who am says Ms. are. or they I? What are per- their own, is that Lampert. just be a “No matter how It’s not one, two, three, four, you do you’re perfect. convey? What an Lester Horton 100 percent effort. “You can’t space,” beautiful you says Mr. Cook. The of whether only demand, regardless that a new labanotation, modem dance. to in the body Sisco’93 (I) and Laura Kaufman ’95 a sum- styles. “Students can do anything that they want own members Sarah work stage Lin Whai-Min’s Waters, coauthoring the Black a are am are It’s one, two, three, four, plus I thinking? What am I trying to my intentions? All of the things actor has to think. “Dance can because it’s so “Most students make you hard to are a feel not they can do way of Ms. Lampert. of it. doing it’ or, getting They think, ‘Oh, there’s ‘Oh, my your mind to tell your body bad about accomplish,” she yourself continues. little skeptical about whether or what to do—- commitment,and time, but impossible.” “I tend to work ture,” says on form, the visuality, the Mr. Cook. “Rachel tends to work motivation and improvisation. So between struc- more on us they get two things. We’re trained in several techniques, but of course, we’re individuals —so so perfect body isn’t perfect,’ ’’says “Any body can dance; it’s justa question and that does take work, it’s not a Graham. We don’t teach Limon. We we use don’t teach that material and those principles and ideas, but we mold it to what we would like to see.” 25 with the dance at Vassar program and became a “They always member of VRDT her freshman year. have auditions the first day of classes, which I think is VRDT in rehearsal; Shayne Hurst ’94 really hard—especially for freshmen,” she “It’s your first to go to class and be intimidated is recalls. day of college! It’s nerve-racking enough all these by people and get lost and all that stuff. I walk into this audi- crouching. tion—l was was so scared I thought to find the doing good But she didn’t leave. Now approachingthe end third and final year with the company, she so much in high performance outlet. been one make a not to have had school, of these people to just our “I having Ever since I was little I’ve little stage in ofher admits, think it would have been frustrating for me, danced I building—and seriously about leaving.” a always attention. I’d crave house and be like, OK! I’M GOING TO DANCE NOW! and make my whole family sit around—my grandparents and everything—and watch me dance. My dog would plop in and come himself down in the middle of the stage, and I’d get all upset and shove him out the door! So taking class is thing, and one your so is technique, definitely necessary but to much, and this is probably going chance in life to do keep up with performing is something I enjoy something like to be my last this.” As for VRDT she says, “I think the repertory part of it is That’s stuff we’ll important. so anywhere else. You choreograph can Study by Humphrey’ Doris know what you’re talking about. say, ‘l’ve danced and people Ithink it’s a ful experience. Without it, this experience would not have been the same class wouldn’t have been Fint, You Find the Building that’s the most a a psychology major Houston, Texas, “Dancing is a from totally different way of tional law. As for nine, and picked up modern jazz and tap along Ms. Lampert heads her pany in New York that at first she City, was a own and as at age the way at about Christopher Columbus said, ‘Rachel kind is to be seen. of artist, com- she admits bit skeptical about “exposing” herself to students. “My sister the modem dance an of once described me as choreographers. She goes out west to see what there She doesn’t quite know what she’s going to find there.’ When I actually get in the studio, it’s like mining for gold. this is a [l] think, Well, spot to start digging.’ It’s kind of ship goes as opposed to ‘your there, good dialogue partner- goes here, your arm and this is the count’ Sometimes the students don’t like [to think], arm a hearing, ‘You’re the me.” ‘I don’t know.’ They like professor, you know. I’m the like We definitely feel group. hopes eventually are people I’ve to dancing, plans forge never seen to attend law school a career she says, “It’s hobby. I enjoy it very much, a that Random strang- and it’s exciting.” After Vassar, Ms. Hurst with ballet at age added special in.’ These life, and fourteen. She didn’t waste any time getting involved 26 VQ SUMMER 1993 were before in my expressing yourself.” She began expressing herself three, [Vassar] just taking and up to you say, Wow! I really loved that dance you Hurst ’94, enough for exciting part. company—a ers come Shayne at all. Even will wonder- But what will she remember most? “The Bardavon—- we’re For learn whatever you want, but to learn the classics—you can go somewhere and Water never in the world and out go in interna- always been but I don’t want to do it for my life.” student, you will tell me.’ I’m students who are working really grateful that with comfortable—they’re willing me—and they’re not me to go seem on my the perfectly with trip demanding that I know every- thing.” VRDT has grown from about ten dancers in its first year to approximately twenty-five today. Some come in with never danced before. ‘This may sound Mr. years of previous training; Cook, “but there are some some have crazy,” people says who are natural movers.” A lot of the “natural movers” Mr. Cook has in mind are the men in the company, many of whom have not had any dance Vassar. Mr. Cook takes great training before pride not only in their Already, Alifetime in Dance Cadence Pearson ’94 has had with dance. grade, She and by the time home in Oberlin, a when she Ohio, second ballet in fifteen she was was where Cleveland, to she Vassar, to came she her year she she rigorously professional ballet school. wouldn’t dance. totally,” lifelong relationship early to commute 45 minutes from her leaving school studied at a began dancing “I needed but recalls, by to get away that she from it — the end of her freshman for dance passion decided But her to take provoked a two-year leave of absence from Vassar. She traveled to Indiana she University, where shape,” and then to ied to “get back in performed with a she stud- Seattle, where the Pacific Northcompany in division. There, she west Ballet School’s advanced “got the experience of what it was really like to be a ballet dancer.” Of the experience she says, “I really hated it. I just hated everything everything that it was. I love life. You have to be individual. I this clone. — but it’s the worst You can’t be an just didn’t want to deal with that.” Disillusioned, she decided While she that it stood for ballet, to return waiting for the was to summer Vassar. months to wouldn’t have been able to grow somewhere where Cadence Pearson ’94: [they offer] after a two-year leave that offered pass, she discovered a summer program ballet, modern dance, dance history, and writing for dance at Harvard. She enrolled. “I ended up modern dance class and a and realizing that was just falling in the first in love with it what I really wanted to do. For the first time, I really felt the dancing reason why I’d started place.” and dance to,” only major I could still classed as In her second year problem was put aging and so atmosphere ability to say, you the number of ‘Well, have do it?” he are there and sheer that so encour- just the best number men an are dance, of “People chuckles, citing that Vassar audition and they can as long have they can complete body not embarrassed to just get out and want to make that commit- ment, I take them.” no Ms. Lampert quibbles about saying, “More profound dance activity goes on on the Vassar places that have a major. I wish apply Perhaps the idea of But after leading a so campus than many when I was term, going to pursue dance studies, Ms. Pearson returned to the Kenyon studios. teaching teaching because course at really like to be a professor.” “Everyone is such people who’ve only can to wonderful—I loved it. while down the road I’d a long noncredit ballet Vassar, she reflects, “It was Maybe in the for “dance for I’d be terrible and wouldn’t like it,” she thought dance can enthusiasm to her always hated to audition hopes that she dance. It’s their ography is an amazing dancer. There had a year of training, spirit coming out. coming right but are they All the chore- from the heart—it’s really inspiring.” college that an I had known to opportunity Although the a come to Vassar. There’s here that I think is very special.” establishment of VRDT in 1982 was considerable accomplishment, italso broughtabout significantchallenges—whereto performwas a major one. able The dance studios in Kenyon Hall for progress, intimately but VRDT set are accept- workshops and works-in- spends most of its time prepar- ing repertory and student pieces for Where could they perform such Bragging alongside her colleague, had dance. “I dance claim. “I say, as she’ll so beyond her own developmentto her fellow VRDTers. she unable to recruit and maintain move, I’ll take them.’ If involvement, the companies while” after Vassar. though, I Pearson really with the company, behind her. “Everyone is but at a Ms. In the meantime, Ms. Pearson’s enthusiasm reaches doing modem,” one-third of the company. departments that we one to be in. I was able to grow in ways I move how do no supportive and honest—it’s them—almost Next spring major.” I was really a struggle because ballet dancer and a realized how serious I was about says. most relate my modern dance and began taking VRDT. At first, “it was religion, dance modem dance says. Back at Vassar, she elected to major in “because it was the being in a an one gala event. event? Mr. Cook recalls tackling the space dilemma. ‘When I wanted to do repertory, campus I went around lookingfor spaces, and there were no spaces. The drama department is too small, and they’re too 27 Shelley Herbert ’95, far right, in company dress rehearsalfor this year’s gala Fear of Falling something “I think that there is about having stick your and say, ’95, then leg—and ‘Oh, film a a teacher tell you Austin, Texas. She a exactly stick your you there ” says active, tally a technique week. I rely because it’s Herbert on really a lot more quickly to dance classes going keep me physically it to hard to stop after seeing the said, see really uplifting experience. Everyone leaving really want to be a dancer. I wonder what dance class a or two would be Herbert shared that reaction, wanted to be a she Ms. Herbert took Vassar, she had as considers much dance class,” people.” Nonetheless, she’s a lot of time a wanting says. ” was us it and thought in there days, start whenever I leam to let go of dancingand find the they were were the too was find are funding cense other we busy. The House. and the balance.” (Much of the funding Ms. Herbert For the immediate future, spend junior year abroad in plans to Germany. After that, she things that I need royalties, and comes its she plans, own are some to leam first.” As far as her after- “I only offers, definitely don’t want job.” schedule of productions permits. Clearly, however, things have worked out. The first year the dance theater performed at the Bardavon, tended. from Mr. recalls, only 150 people at- “Now,” he says, “we’ve got people coming across become Cook an America to see it.” In fact, the gala has annual sellout, and peoplehave had to be turned away. well. VRDT must fees, costuming, lighting design, sets, of the Bardavon. really other perfect.” Thus began VRDT’s challenges can really high schools, for payment of repertory I choreograph, but Ithink there too small. So I thought, as that, meaning of what I’m doing to return to Vassar and VRDT. “I would again because relationship with Poughkeepsie’s Opera There critical of how I’m hopes opera house? I went down and looked at it danc- love to to see.” small, and too which I also looked at, why not the lot of the other Ms. performance at the Powerhouse, full week and music stage as a finding passion in being really to fall into any sort of desk needed dance. “I she says. “I haven’t ing. “I don’t know what I’d do without it.”And yet, “I Vassar you and one dance classes before experience looking for gave started to herself “new” to single ballet a throughout really dancing in high school. reach out to that “huge auditorium filled with people busy. We SUMMER 1993 concentrate on her Although few dance classes She also like?’ part of the VRDT experience and and they wouldn’t let VQ it and it ‘I taking 28 join at the performance Bardavon her freshman year. “I went to was a a and middle school, but doing and being afraid that I’ll fall down. On the good Ms. Herbert noted that much of her desire to came elementary spend being men- active here.” VRDT Ms. Herbert had haven’t had VRDT in order to “im- than I would have if I weren’t four times leg Shelley correlate in German from joined prove my skills and comforting where to I can do this,’ major with very li- use from “The Bardavon is the most [gala] unique and strange animal of anything that I have ever encoun- tered in all the to,” adds colleges Lampert, stating ticket sales for the gala.) The drama department is of VRDT’s able to help with costuming only occasionally, when close to a her that I’ve toured awe audience, Ms. at the size and enthusiasm “and hundred in this I’ve probably toured country.” to Rachel Lanpart on theRoad Rachel Lampert, visiting instructor in artist in drama this past year, Holyoke College she received was visiting educated at Mount and New York her B.F.A. and edu- physical cation and dance and the Martha Farmer where University, M.F.A. In 1975 she founded her dance company Rachel Lampert & Dancers. The company, for which she has toured director, United States and Europe, has and receives season, State Council on for the Arts, and serves as artistic extensively throughout funding the annual New York an from the New York the Arts, the National Endowment corporations. It has appeared some at national dance festivals including Jacob’s Pillow, Delacourte Dance, and Dance Umbrella. Outside of her pany, Ms. than twenty modem professional Lampert has regional done dance dance choreography for companies and university/studentdance companies. She twelve has been a at visiting guest artist has commore George Mason Universityand directed/choreographed commercials and pro- motional pieces for various corporate clients. She has received four NEA ships and choreography fellow- various grants from organizations such the New York State Council for the been an adjudicator for the American as and has Arts, College Dance Festival Association. Ms. Lampert has ence as well. Her teaching and broad range of a professional credits include the the Jeffrey 11, Jeffrey Ballet Workshop Buckley School, BOCES Artist in Schools projects throughout Her teaching experi- and arts-in-education Dutchess program, and County various the United States and Canada. university-level teaching composition at Hollins and ballet and composition VRDT assistant artistic director includes ballet and Rachel Lampert not only College in Roanoke, Virginia, instructs students in her own at NYU Tisch School of choreography but helps them develop their oWn. Above, Sarah the Arts. The ’92/93 academic year was Ms. Lampert’s third and final one as Vassar; she plans visiting to leave Sisco and Michael Tancinco in instmetor of dance at Poughkeepsie to join momentfrom her a Ms. Sisco’s dance Context. husband in Ithaca, New York. Both students and faculty of Vassar’s dance program observe proach and granting. that it differs fundamentally in ap- attitude from those that One student referred to the received while at beating” and a degree program said the environment are degree- training as she “incessant was one in which Some of them beauty of a even it here is liberal arts college For some dancers, translates into an tween repertory myself.” pieces, says Mr. in classes. In a dance crying. We have a Cook, “we don’t have any tears department, the kids very prefer to give [students] happy bunch here. a an always We just really professional level of training. Then, the few who want to go and get are M.A. in dance or on afterwards dance education can. join companies. The and as academics of much dance as they want.” she “wouldn’t have had the confidence to come out of At Vassar, go out and they’re getting the hours some per “as much dance pieces, faculty pieces, of the dancers week as they want” incredible number of hours. Be- dancing spend upwards of twenty in doesn’t include the time and student Kenyon Hall—and they spend in that technique classes. “I don’t know whether you understand this,” remarked Mr. Cook, “but some dance. I mean it’s their lives. their studies without people just have to They can’t get through dancing.” bj 29 Underground Landmark When colonial-era African cemetery a in lower Manhattan, Vassar alumnae unearthed was were among those who worked to bring it national recognition. by Georgette Weir o N ment, an level, Manhattan’s intuitive of mazes and colossal transportation skyscrapers seem idea is crushed and ridden larly when thinking utility tunnels, and to thwart consider- archaeological potential. ation of the island’s the lives of Africans and African Americans in tons of pave- The by unlikelihood, particu- of remains from the eighteenth And the so there spring of was 1991, document nominating the site for designation as of a a National Historic Landmark, Howson helped to write. Ground edge century and earlier. considerable surprise when, in start of work at the on a new provides African Americans lived besides Manhattan, a the African as to be quickly revealed historic cemetery—Burial Ground—was intact. significantly the cemetery had been recorded Though earlyeighteenth- on urban sites and by including southern of our northern all the other ways that Ms. Howson said in tions,” to acknowl- [African American] history.” sites and tip Ms. scholarshiphas really begun to fill out of African America picture nomination a [T] he survival of the Burial unique opportunity a and preserve “Recent “ federal office project in the vicinity of City Hall at the known today an eighteenth-century urban context,” state the authors a as slaves on planta- March interview. Be- sides her interest in New York City archaeology, Ms. Howson’s other primary research focus is on African in the West Indies. history ‘To find a site that is and clearly unequivocally associated with the African community in colonial New York is amazing,” she [African Americans] were says, “because most slaves and most of them lived in their masters’ houses. We can’t isolate their An eighteenth- century map community the of the Negros Burial over Ground (written in script at right), called the way neighborhood,’ Manhattan showing now was an Irish Huguenots living city. “This Burial Ground This say, were here.’ Enslaved people were scattered through- out the African we can These or of that [the burial ground] community. because that’s the themselves off as It is the material remains to be their cemetery happens place where they could separate a community. They couldn’t bury their dead in the church cemeteries.” century maps most hopeful as the Negros Burial Ground, of observers—such as even use of the land in consultant to do a question when hired cultural resources as a assessment for the project’s required environmental impact statement be intact. We didn’t know how the potential is there. good the potential [would be], because the whole block had been developed in the nineteenth century. All ‘Do was, some We said if testing,’ anything is we and left, could say at that point we it’s [suggested] very A large part of that significance is of other records and evidence of can history in northern urban Burial Ground is of national unprecedented potential 30 VQ SUMMER 1993 tation to where. significant.” owingto the lack early African Ameriareas. “The African significance due yield to its information about of on the burial 1989, then left for African West Indian on Gfcuite a a year of test borings to The be up made in the were of 1991. Human remains immediately. ered history. lot has happened since then. Archaeological spring [EIS] report, summer archival research in London for her doctoral disser- (EIS)—doubted that few, if any, remains would ‘We said in the in the ground ologist Jean Howson 77, who rediscovered the historic Ms. Howson wrote her first report the urban archae- were found almost original ground level to 25 feet below the was discov- modern-day surface—the result of nineteenth-centuryfilling and grading. The added depth served burials from the of building and subsequent generations The General Services agency in Administration, construction ologists unearthed activities of New Yorkers. it agreed to let precede full-scale protect the land-moving charge of construction, forward, though to the federal pressedthe project archaeological work digging. The grave after grave. archae- The GSA, still Above Natalie Weathers ’9l in New York City. Her research on the African Burial Ground of 1712 (right) has just been published by the Manhattan Borough President’s Office. Putting Anthropology to Work on Public Natalie Weathers ’9l anthropology majored in and Africana studies at Vassar, but decided to postpone graduate study of anthropology until after in the work force. Her first position fellow in the Manhattan during the ’9l/92 Manhattan, dents who an are on independent school can use cultural studies to “One of the research colonial pean there through given bright stu- anthropology, how amazing things history, 8.” you can use that I found you see Native and then you people lives.” during my are taught Americans, see Euro- African Ameri- slaves in the South. You don’t get an idea that were African Americans up north. “Slavery tionship of a were were were mainly centered downtown [in lished as by paper she skilled laborers; a lot free; they owned their economically. even about the City lived They today’s financial wrote on of the burial background site was the historical recently pub- the Manhattan borough president’s office “The African Burial Ground of 1712.” Ms. Weath- ers hopes resource “People she says, it will be widely used on how we her jobs and just to glad we to confirm her interest our environment, how set up, the structures we deal with each other and to survive. really a big high to be professional archaeologists how opera,” unexpected I’ve taken time off [of school] to under- stand. It was see the culture is the infrastructure deal with behave, the rituals “I’m educational think that culture is the ballet and reflecting opportunities they provided set up as an in New York City schools. society, rela- and district].” of working be used 14th Street for three hundred years. been between African Americans and the Dutch. A lot ofAfrican Americans of African Americans below court. more severe fact that African Americans in New York we was more slavery could anthropology. “But always lot idea about any of that. Or in in New Amsterdam under the Dutch was because it no In New people present. interesting “I had The research her “a perspective Amsterdam —New York—there have black British saw that office a because of the difference in the way the harsh, just is teach- impact people’s everyday is that the way most Americans, cans as 6 British, slavery got years Academy in “for land; they could defend themselves in Under the urban coming from economically disadvan- jobs, she says, have how you Now, she at the De La Salle taged backgrounds, grades Both was as an borough president’s academic year. ing and writing grants a few own Policy anthropology and able to work with anthropologists to is related to public policy.” 31 290 seeing There’s building site, a cemetery, continued to press for the start of construction. In a History led In Our urban a team at Howard by anthropologist Michael ’77, anthropology major an L. Blakey. Jean at Vassar and the New York archaeologist at University Preservation Commission, with Howson now an for the African Burial Ground during construction of a federal office tower, talks about of the questions some twelve hours a and artifacts as “It who an here is what has looking at people here, they came multitude of ethnic groups and beled as one population in history one diverse ‘We is myself are a new of that going to be a the community. It’s really interested bones. They to be handled chaeologicalsite. necessarily dig It is tion about where some groups that they informa- of these individuals possibly even the specific came physi- from. There is some came cultural skimpy week, a Howson, London, the few done and site, re- isolated human cemetery, it needed of a from normal a ar- cemetery, you don’t it up. It’s also, more than an Ms. Howson and as numbers of others increasing kept pointing out, “sacred ground.” the Landmark nomination: “This site only preserved urban eighteenth- century African burying ground in the Americas.” Ms. Howson: “In us some case want to slavery. from in Africa and In the archaeological site.” setting, anthropology analysis will give a really differently Again, from the days many remains says Ms. on excavate this they were going to may well be the hope the archaeologicalanalysis and compromise, grave after grave. And if finding were bom out of con- an the bulldozer. ’91,” are in—how under the It wasn’t cemetery. a as interested outsider to the project, “that it an culture is components and the fall of additional freelance research new a environmental a la- were and scholars who is formed —how cultural straints of that from early history peoples creating slave sites community the came suddenly particular locale things formed —in So group. any of diverse of the working on cal to be ethnic group in America —African American. But when these a come save as possible from by seven that time had returned from by was ‘What we’re in order to day, clear was mained that analysis will address. to work archaeologists agreed City Landmarks oversight responsibility or as not a colonial-era African Burial Ground in lower Manhat- by site as archaeological tan will be conducted Bones Broadway Scientific analysis of the remains excavated from the a a place like New York, which has huge African American population now, and active leadership in that community, claim to the colonial past of New York exactly how it’s been taken. It’s a very this is their City. And that’s away of getting people in touch with their past that’s People see so concrete. information from historical documents about where most of the slaves who were in New York were but it would be culture going really interesting change to be over tricky. the We’re dred-year In the best-case talking about she your we find out from the historius informationthat we urban archaeologist with the New “Hard over life get recorded in your skeleton. cal record, this is going to give 77, analysis. says. “Things that happen in “No matter how much ’ York City couldn’t get any other way, information about these people’s physical lives, lived in, and as the material conditions that how Landmarks Preservation they Commission different kind of insight.” they viewed see death. It’s a just figuratively... they not their ancestors literally. It has been seized away of reclaiming a history. That’s what happens with archaeological sites; that’s how people are af- fected by it.” As the scope of the place of origin about your life gets recorded biological life span,” Below one-hun- Ms. Howson says, clues will be revealed in skeletal and dental Jean Howson a could be hard to date.” scenario, and evidence about diet, disease, and your It’s eighteenth century. span for this cemetery. And with few arti- facts, they’re going to evidence from, if we could look at themselves, archaeological dig expanded, word about the site did too. Many in the descendant African American community raised questions about the and involvement, or lack thereof, of black scholars community leaders in deciding such issues what would be done with the excavated human as re- mains and artifacts: Who would analyze them? Would the human remains be reinterred? Would the site be memorialized, its historic significance commemo- rated? Archaeologistswereinterested. Religious leaders interested. Scholars of African American were American history, were history, and biocultural history interested. Politicians at the city, state, and federal levels became interested. It was at the New York another Vassar searching and City political level that graduate became involved in communicating the significance re- of the African Burial Ground. Natalie Weathers ’9l had ’ in the fall of 91 gone to work for Manhattan Borough President Ruth Messinger as a at an urban fellow. With background in anthropology and Africana studies Vassar, Ms. Weathers senting Ms. ground initiated by the soon Messinger on a found herself repre- task force on the burial Peggy King Jorde, an architect in Mayor’s Office of Construction. “I decided that what I would do would be to re- search the historical significance of the site, because when a political official position they’re going have to have 32 VQ SUMMER 1993 some is trying to take to determine what on something, they background information on it,” Ms. Weathers said in interview in March. an She started in the trenches withtrowel and for She brush, month assisting with the actual excavation. one quickly moved city depositories. on “I to archival research in various was this historical writing re- search paper—a position paper for Ruth Messinger. I gave testimony public events at Church that sible for happened in April showing mayor’s task force town on on 1992. I Trinity at was respon- David A. the burial ground and the the burial ground.” At the April Ms. meeting, her boss, position that of the was one meeting State Senator at up Paterson’s task force and the town people who organized Messinger, construction should be stated her halted, a rial should be built, and the remains memo- should be reinterred. Ms. Weathers’ official efforts on behalf of the burial ground ended with the expiration of her fellowship in of 1992. She continued to work May privately, however, attending meetings, speaking on panels, trying to get word out throughout the sum- mer. Excavations, meetings, and controversy ued. Construction In spring. portion August, however, of land order of a of the office tower contin- began that excavations that on designated for the pavilion ceased by congressional oversight committee. Some 420 skeletons had been removed from the cemetery; it is estimated that several hundred more remain buried under existing streets and buildings, and the unexcavated portion Also in August, Jean Howson city’s Landmarks urban archaeologist, and commission had joinedthe staff of the Preservation Commission cial connection to the on of the site. so once more site at 290 had as an an offi- Broadway. The responsibility for local oversight of the burial ground during construction. ‘They had had says. “As the archaeologist one became louder and louder and increased, he on staff,” she public outcry [over the burial ground] was public meetings as swamped. Of course, there these other routine tasks that go are commission’s normal environmental review. So hired me in August as a what was going on they second person to help with the routine work and also because I on all along with the at the was up to speed burial ground.” On February 1, her colleague left the commission. I’m it. Now I’m overwhelmed. All I “Now do, basically, is the burial ground.” construction site and of excavation work in the area any other that might impinge on the burial ground—work done by utility companies, for example. usheringtwo the city has It has also included coauthoring and and national registration ever pro- cedures. designated a district says on Ms. Howson. “It’s a the basis of whole new departure for the Landmarks Commission, and it’s exciting.” And in March, Natalie Weathers research published as an saw her historical educational booklet by the Manhattan borough president’s office under the title The African Burial Ground of 1712.” “I’m happy I worked in follow-through,” nominations for historic landmark des- ignation through city the African Burial Ground and The as archaeology,” very “Doing” the burial ground includes continued monitoring of the Manhattan Commons Historic District. “This is the first time new says Ms. an office that had some Weathers, holding the booklet. “This is going to be distributed to public libraries in New York, to community school Registration of the African Burial Ground National Historic Landmark completed in April with the tary of the interior. Earlier, New York City took its own was scheduled signature of the on as a to be secre- February 25, 1993, significantstep when the districts. Mainly, I want it to be for teachers, know about [the burial ground], grate this information into their couple of anthropologists know something that ignated American people know about.” expanded area of the southern tip of they so can they inte- classrooms. shouldn’t be something that just I know about, Landmarks Preservation Commission officially desan so It or a about. It should be New Yorkers know about, that the 33 Life After Andrew By Dana Kilbourn Fairbank ’73 T Ml. 0 most of Hurricane Andrew is old you, To those of Florida, it is who live in south us an news. County, What progress enduring nightmare. have we made in six months toward ishingly Dade Aston- recovery? Broward, Collier, Dade (particularly in the area and of the latter known as South Dade), it is reported that 250,000 peoplewere left homeless and 86,000 jobs more received minor a February for those who continue to to live. Our place formerly lush, tropical neighborhoodnow looks in the middle of a cornfield. One in any direction and Nature is see acre simply too much sky. where ficus sprouted stood. The fences are like can upon a and give sharp, too Tall us sub- drive for an hour acre of nothing. few remain- wooden fences hibiscus hedges they screen, are open. once-bustling South Apart Dixie from these Highway is traffic patterns around and rerouted. worsened; for those are 34 VQ SUMMER 1993 Spouse and child abuse triggered this, vast, bull- areas on predictable a rates the rise. The reaction to the terror, the unspeakable fear of dying in your own home. It is being prolonged, however, by forces far less understand, easy to let alone forgive. Mile upon mile of damaged homes, the vast major- ity as yet untouched, offer mute testimony that nature spawned Andrew, the while disaster is recovery man-made. Insurance settlements took months. Six insurers bankrupt. Unscrupulous of less or have been turned Commuting for everyone is of us still in the southern part of re- a contractors actually enforce its there will be own no Dade more improve County began to building code, at least ensur- its exterior walls built of justifiably age, the county has also been the code. the contractors from other counties. After howls of outrage, ing took long, yet are so jealous of their turf they have successfully blocked and fast- police stations services. year. The are operational, though still under construction. Trailers parks, however, Miami. hurricane experience limited, and tarnished im- constantly upgrading Although strengthening the code is laud- able and necessary, the resulting “code de jour” has in meant that practice yesterday ance will will not pass pay for only a new roof that inspection one was legal tomorrow. Insur- roof. Lastly, FEMA—the Federal Emergency Manage- hospital for; of us still concentration is our short. tempers Many year nerve-wracking, bumper-to-bumper drive a Fire and many our such definitive solution no have waiting lists up to but do north. continues to love there is town. Available contractors the county, buying anything beyond necessities says she Unfortunately, Masonite. To many people relocated to devastation, quires adapted remarkably well. people’s money and left dozed wasteland. so given this once exceptions, a predict- behavioral stan- on For those who haven’t the trauma continues. licensing of Grocery stores, pharmacies, gas stations, food places no constant and went much-needed privacy, but too square; stable routine. have not comfort. With be strong emphasis a kind of environment have is broccoli, and there a is crucial. Children who have been dards, development making a valiant effort, but the trees look like stalks of they continues to later, the situation here defy description.Abrand-new tent city opened be without Andrew, she life have gone up, and alcoholism is in the middle of ing being is immaterial, he said. Having daily trouble sleeping, Six months impact of Hurricane with is completely destroyed, 38,789 dwellings sustained almost in 1991. Despite the lifestyle Andrew. In South Dade alone, 19,282 dwellingswere damage. County your former for the adults’ difficulties. major damage, and thousands to south Dade child’s well certain aspects of destroyed by were a Whether or not this routine bears any semblance to able, little. In the three counties of Dana Fairbank moved component for Community most won’t reopen until sometime next of South Dade is body provide libraries and adequately cared the heart and soul still suffer. And what of the mind? Schools them operating fully, children brought in by out of are our are open, many portable classrooms. told us Agency—demanded of Merci- that the critical enforcement of the fed- eral flood plain elevation requirements, which Dade County had flaunted for years. This was the crudest blow of all. in Effected minimum resilient. A child psychologist, PTA, ment throughout from the set 1975, these regulations established required elevations for homes built south Florida in order to protect them impact of flooding. The requirements were by the federal government, which provides flood insurance. Natural disasters such as hurricanes are when they big news happen. But what is life like for those affected once the storm has passed? tions, only with the sudden implementation of them home, August 27,1992. Not in the midst of this devastation. In early February, husband and I, retrievers still that we are our two our leased in until February 1993 house bulldozed. My was children, and living in Inside the Fairbanks’ golden two the 33-foot motor home they able to were make the decision to raze their house and build from scratch. the house September, thinking would take six months to repair. Instead, we hope to be in the new house part is that there bind. Those of same money to elevate who can’t, face a us who have Houses built any of one prior to 1975 grandfathered in, were If the house major caveat. was damaged in way—by fire, hurricane, whatever—and the repairs equaled structure’s 50 percent exceeded or value, then the house had to be raised to the required elevation. Additionally, if the house remodeled applied. tion to or The was enlarged, the county’s enforcement sporadic, with variances on new construc- routinely granted large-scaledevelopers. When existing homes upgraded, Our the rules house, were built in 1986, the previous tively doubling the allowed to do so, owners is a built the house below the required elevation. The guest house they also addition, an They Damage percent, therefore our And yet, life here is by dable weapon being “Home is where substantially exceeded 50 house had to be elevated ine and We faced being declared unsafe and uninhabitable. a painful choice: by driving raise or raze. steel beams We could through walls and hydraulically jacking up the slab; could demolish it, bring proper elevation. The to $45,000 and classic in an pay, case in fill, the or we and rebuild at the price tag ranged from $25,000 is not covered by insurance. In a of buck-passing, the county has filed suit attempt to force the insurance companies to but the outlook is not promising. We have no argument with the intent of the flood plain regula- such The most line drawing of a our a house to yours.” with become a nity whole is as a tightly Strangers greet out of other are always friendly South more We compensations. our neighbors, knit extended one family. caring and another on but The more were we have commu- supportive. the street, a practice before Andrew. We exchange infor- use learn we elevation our Genu- sweeter than any other sound of reconstruc- And there long killing me!” healing, laughter rings throughout when risking fines, imprisonment, most formi- it is wielded with The best-selling T-shirt reads, “FORGET Hurricane mation about bad—and and our roof landed.” caption “From camper with the all bad. We means spray-paintedmessages your elevation meant raise the house no popular Christmas card had tion. had to be contem- even justgiven up, sold against despair, and before it could be repaired. Repairing at the current the house can that humor is on abandon. Houses sport were two feet to do so; those and moved away. The real estate agents discovered early Dade, built at the proper elevation. from Andrew making a killing. effec- new one-room added, however, dollar, are as they many have Andrew—it’s the Recovery that’s perfect example. In of the house. despite were simply ignored. 1969, size was 50 percent rule same the left of their American dream for pennies on was the cost of the up further six-month wait for the courts plate rebuilding. Sadly, with scraped slowly starting are heartbreaking than 4,000 families in the to resolve the issue before what The by August. are more new good—contractors, phone information about regulations, keep tabs on the flood the well being of neighbors. But my greatest used to take crickets pleasure granted. replacing that followed paper. for the comes from things absolute, prolonged the storm. I The songs of birds and Coffee and the silence Sunday Long, hot showers. Mail delivery. Flowers. Most of all, my family, together, safe, and achingly precious. Though we are terribly battered, we are yet so very blessed. 35 OMNIUM GATHERUM “He knew I ‘I Did Not Come to Nickelodeon was about turning to Create a Billion-Dollar Asset.’ a nut when loose women I waxed on organiza- on an challenge gender-similar thinking, tion to and he asked for the check when I got into “I believe is passion in the business endangered species an said arena,” of Nickelodeon Laybourne ’69, president April dence. “I did not create worth and one ued. “I executive-in-resi- as to Nickelodeon come billion-dollar asset—and a came where I invent to came kids are half times that,” she contin- a innovative and filled with lots for kids. we to to make a difference for kids. I convinced that TV could be was who Networks, and vice chairman of MTV visited Vassar in Geraldine could feel a lot more variety playground more a about them- good selves and get curious about the world.” elodeon has become just parents. And Ms. but with their doesn’t have to listen to one Laybourne resounding success a children, among for very long before realiz- that she is driven by a work she does. So it’s no surprise that she ing chose the as the topic for her college a subject “Creating a Career for the passion public lecture she knows at intimately: Out of Personal Pas- sion.” In a Laybourne microphone in the Villard and began to chat with room crowd of several a hundred about where she finds motivation. “I see so of titles mistake and a story lunch date with “Mr. Broadcast TV,” during was which she asked how she had discovered pas- prove to that we Nickelodeon have to keep on responding playfully.” why, in her view, broad- such problems. ‘They a view of the competition,” row ‘They on past have had got into focused each beating on the ultimate rying about what was missing for worried about they copying not wor- the viewer, each other’s from the prior year. They forgot to vision. They forgot to be passionate.” success a other, Instead of consumer. nar- very she said. she Success, lies in said, [working] atmosphere into “turning a more the nurtur- ing, trusting, risk-taking place,” not in “axes and knives and cost-cutting ideas” that leave peopleinsecure and condition them the “safest” ideas in fear for their in jobs. “Frankly, business, any not just in entertainment, people do their best work if are high and the underlying that you will are yourself,” she succeed. challenged her audience. “When do you do your best think- ing? When think people you’re an idiot? I don’t think so.” Ms. credited her experience helping to shape her personal Laybourne at Vassar for feelings about expectations. She the initial frustration she felt as a spoke of “different troductory was foreign passion at all,” she a press very connected to to him.” So she for kids and for protecting the rights of low and lived down to the courses expectations that Vassar’s expectation all amount to “break something” pushed the failure spiral.” however, that unchecked you into failure,” and philosophy is had of her. But some that its students “will She cautioned, success “can lull that Nickelodeon’s not “if it ain’t broke don’t fix it,” but “fix it anyway because broken at some point.” She shared her to some leadership it will be advice she had about consultant—advice she said that had been inventing new ing out how to use businesses and information to “flatten grams that would figur- systems and corporate hierarchies” and to institute creative compensation pro- inspire more efficient use of staff. “I saw members once received blanch as I get about develop I got into how seeing my and achieve,” she said. team from management a reverberating in her mind for and that ends: “Concentrate good and the greater over on good ten years the greater will come to you.” She finished the him passionate VQ SUMMER 1993 She summarized cast networks of the recent creators to do their best work. She went on computers 36 has heroines at the center of some of its shows. me television—about her love for the creative and for “Pro- will watch any- know I process Nickel- kind of learner” who didn’t succeed in in- really perceptively saw that been hung only for boys, girls gram so They said, didn’t interviews and I’ve neighbors sion for her work. bunch of my Nickelodeon: “I’ve been second chil- typical “He said, “but he read told him about her speaking about Her broadcast odeon got into live action. Think about a back,” stitches, Mr. Broadcast TV said, “Kids only like animation,” business issues,” she of watered, dren like best.” expectations then in wisdom wrong. “For- child and that is what assumptions and wheeze give me,” she said, “but I’m a typical second territory launched into by bungee cords—all to proving conventional and not sticking to the said, my work in away obliged, leaving generation a me stories. more behind for the moment, and to take about worrying about slimed, I’ve been She creative making ’69, president of waited for many people my made she concluded. Her audience, have very unassumingway, Ms. took to the Geraldine Laybourne learningand training with excitement. He has not called thing.” Nickelodeon It’s hard to argue with the fact that Nick- not how evening with the follow- ing message to students, who included her daughter, Emmy ’93: “Over the next few years, many of you will be entering the work force. My hope for all of you is that you will connect with your be that you will passion and about who you introspective really and not try to be what you think be. And wants you to passionate hope someone get you as about what I do, because I am as I are I love it.” Outstanding teachers, Jordan 72, Patricia James- says graduation from Vassar, and pectations “hold potentialof all Ms. Jordan should know. beginning students.” Twenty her teaching years she career, has been named 1993 Teacher of the Year by the New York State Board of Ms. Jordan, teacher at now Island, retains Regents. and for the past 12 years School Roslyn High a Long on her vocation. the standard set of Ms. ing activities,” required Jordan students’ lives, and “I can’t expect class and solve matic has in their aware they a student to matter. come happened in their personal life. It’s to a not person, just as someone a day. or to be important as young person a trau- community important a you whole see her Vassar degree academic success, for teachers reach out.” Jordan will heart of the as Ms. New York spread throughout this year in the role refers to message that she modestly not the best teacher in the master’s in special College in 1976, master’s second cites teachers. job,” an “It’s a very she says with extensive state, welcome chuckle, a schedule engagements and visits of and speaking to schools and edu- cation programs around the state. Daily, teaching math at Roslyn, leads the school’s Extended Support risk of gram for students at dropping out. She a serves as group called a member Bridging mentoring the of Gap, services community which per- experience, or for students “the self-perceived system.” On power to Saturdays, ne- she in time when Ms. Jordan know this sounds my personal first not a teacher. “I unlikely,” she says, “but motivation to teach grade—it dan says she was was so began in much fun.” Ms. Jor- progressed from playing el- or in their personal life.’ majors in psycholPatricia James-Jordan 72 program to on while a earn a City COHEN LINDA sity, Ph.D. in a psychology from Hofstra in 1991. She is beacon of a her to dents, stu- particularly those who are African Americans. “We need make to concerted a effort to expose to suc- cessful adults, includwhose ing teachers, childhoods were simi- lar to their own,” she says. Ms. Jordangrew up in a housing project in the South Bronx. these such important, she students math, as tory. “I see says, “ownership” that have of to give subjects, commonly been outside their culture and his- my fortable and job getting people as com- Patricia James-Jordan — Dr. J. to her students—has been named by the New York State Board of Regents as 1993 Teacher of the Year confident with math. Some- times, that means getting people comfortable and confident so She has study of math can enough such topics as she projects math in African civiliza- might one personal meaning, Memorial by in math are offer for extra credit. Another endeavor, of specified curriculum she says, but research covered,” “modern-day heroes” or the math.” encompass. “I’m realistic to know that a has to be on they can do broad view, too, of what the a with a great deal is the Juanita James Scholarship Fund, established Ms. Jordan with her sister to honor their arships to high gives college schol- school seniors who reside in the South Bronx. “We one now have two students at Skidmore, at NYU, and one at SUNY Binghamton,” nancial support and a community 1989 says Ms. been something traumatic has a exam. never equations if school coaches minority students for the SAT math There has, in fact, almost time when a education from late mother. The fund whose families do not have the resources, gotiate and clinical she Pro- into a class and from Hofstra Univer- tions Ms. Jordan models her message. In addition to forms in psychology but the chosen representative of hundreds of great been she went student), perceived as This is the with community tutoring It is also impede their outstanding had has been in expect a student come school math (she also coordinated ondary a to happened in their rarely was forty minutes “When students’ problems ever 7 can’t solve “Every type not a student. After earning Ms. Jordan youngsters into equations if something of life circumstances. It’s to relate of their do not limit their imparting subject to teach- ‘They are says. interested in the overall aspects concerns There has also success “Outstandingteachers extend their roles beyond years to numer- education. I’ve dur- education,” she says. enthusiasm for enormous jobs in employment of Vassar high ex- continuously optimistic are about the academic after ing her junior high school ous summer neighborhood community Black Studies and a certificate ogy and from the education program to teach sec- teacher of mathematics since a to tutor in her South Bronx W.P. New York’s Teacher of the Year her ementary school teacher students Jordan. mentoring to throughout Speaking of ported by can The fund offers both fiselected college careers. the South Bronx students sup- the applaud their fund, Ms. Jordan says, “If we the heroes of these communi- ties, and give them assistance and support, that’s teaching too.” G.W. 37 moved OMNIUM GATHERUM Maxwell Takes a Bow Larry in 1991, where he Hollywood to continues to pursue his labor of love. Like most actors, Mr. Maxwell sometimes “In ways I feel like I some enough do!” actor Larry smart something better to Maxwell 74 says during a figure to was never out telephone interview with the VQ about chooslife in the theater. The conversation ing a was occasioned ond time, the fact that for the by Mr. Maxwell sec- performer in a was a Grand Jury Prize-winning film at the presti- gious Sundance Film Festival. The festival has been described as “the nation’s pendent In by the major cess, in Mr. Public Ac- Maxwell Abernathy,” the plays was one dramas awarded the Grand son, film by Todd “Poison stirred Jury Prize. In big controversy,” a says Mr. Maxwell. In the movie he played doomed scientist/researcher who, thinking he’s discovered the to cure a a gruesome disease, ingests it with monstrous results. “I enjoyed playing Dr. Graves he recalls. “It was a tremendously,” role that gave FILMS to ploy of the many able I and pleased some em- that I al- knew. ready COURTESY the me opportunity techniques ZEITGEIST bring to of my was very own for the film, won,” they Poison says Mr. Max- knocked over excitement. when money exciting feeling! going to Ms. Goldman-Rakic citing her contributions honored for her ment of behavioral their on mal work pioneering neural mechanisms lot of but when do the kind the on underlying the develop- systems in primates and significance for cognitive functions normal and abnorin humans. In 1991, Ms. Goldman-Rakic was awarded the Lieber Prize for schizophrenia outstanding research from the for Research National Alli- Schizophrenia on Depression. The Lieber Prize is the prize for psychiatric research and largest awarded in the world. For the past search twenty-five disturbed the her re- the brain’s prefrontal cortex and on the neural mechanisms and Ms. years, has concentrated underlying memory She and thinking. have studied the her col- development, or- and function of the neocortex, reasoning and artistic part of the brain that makes humans distinct from other spe- In recent organic years, on she has focused her basic understanding basis of the causes schizophrenia, mental disorder characterized a to was gration of the thinking by process a a and severe disinte- and emo- tional responsiveness. Her research is supportedby the Institute of Mental Health 1988, she was awarded a National (NIMH), and in five-year, $6.6 mil- of work I want to do, and be damned with the lion grant to establish the Center for Neuro- consequences.” science mental theater since with a working in experi- graduatingfrom Vassar drama major in 1974. He founded the Mobins Theatre, still active in Boston, and spent many years in New York he worked with, among City, others, Ludlam’s Ridiculous Theatre 1993 All you sort of make some con- Mr. Maxwell has been VQ SUMMER (AAAS) in February hon- the field of memory and cognition. She you’re going to work in experi- theater, Science Group presented ioral Sciences, ganization, accept the “I haven’t made cessions. I thought, I’m 38 The AAAS And is win in ’95 and I’ll be in a big-time connections, you decide mental is its John P. McGovern Award in the Behav- leagues to dominate the decade!” or by W.P. guys.” and scientific achievement in behav- research He continues, seen ioral neurosciences. pened again. position get sity School of Medicine,for her distinguished career cies. now kind of cred- me fessor of neuroscience at the Yale Univer- one of my scenes was the backdrop! When Public Access won [in 1993] it hap- very by ment of Science with award, I have to do film. was they actually went up to a me a Schizophrenia Goldman-Rakic well, “everyone It’s appeared, The American Association for the Advance- when it took “When experimental theater and Honored ance prised in Research on shared the 1991 award. career of the bigger some he suc- to his own career. ibility. Hopefully, it will help colleagues thoroughly sur- made his over “It’s exciting and it gives on were in will, he hopes, carry and his asm ’74 of the two films in which he cess Although he tremendous enthusi- Larry Maxwell doing long term. As always, has his fingers crossed. The Sundance life experience to it.” and Poison; the actor has the side to on isn’t “positive” about ored Patricia Shoer Goldman-Rakic ’59, pro- Haynes. quite what he’ll be things up some of two 1991, he starred in the award-winning Poia the rent” and New York Times films.” which “pick make showcase for inde- January, Bryan J. Singer’s “whistleblower has to where Charles Company. He Research ing with her are at Yale. Scientists work- guided by the hypothesis that schizophrenia represents of class of cortical cells and circuits that a can be studied at the a breakdown genetic, molecular, and cellular levels. The Yale center is part of the NIMH national phrenia. plan for research on schizo- Goldman-Rakic has served Ms. Yale medical faculty science since 1979. She also was the on professor of as neuro- director of Yale from 1981 to 1987. Before joiningthe faculty, she held research positions at the NIMH in Bethesda, 1965 and 1979. She earned her Ph.D. in 1963 from the Los between Maryland, University of California at to go. She joked about the process of fortunately, getting rejected one went to on earn M.B.A in health-care an administration from Baruch of College, and jobs including vice variety planning at White Plains a of people National Women’s (NWHRC) us the to when they she join the lenging and tration.” She ’79 about her role “it’s nonprofit challenging—where hensive national organization. being an objective, she continued. “It’s resource,” overwhelming project hours in enough accomplish. That’s because it to do a women D.C. in 1988, the NWHRC is is to become Its mission lives. The tirelessly cation velop lition and real oppor- a lives of women.” W.P. tunity People ENTERTAINMENT a and provide of health clinical services, through professionals, a coa- consumers, and work with the public women to active role in health-care decisions. Pryluck NWHRC about the provides. are doing,” of projects that I national hope exposure.” projects Ms. Pryluck organizations will number us of the more many proudly referred to are provides referrals to concerned many health that challenging on a give Some national database that women’s health and says Ms. services many “It’s very and rewarding. We’re working ease, de- with issues access to reproductive health, other the medical professionals; and a and domestic vio- community, and speakers’ bureau that conducts programs on-site at NWHRC’s parent Punishment,” starring company’s one of the other subsid- iaries, the Columbia Hospital for Women Medical Center, established in 1866, and the only congressionally chartered women’s hos- in the United States. An acute interest in health Peter Bauer spring is de- a on was the show “Equal Justice.” also scheduled to in the play perform The Substance of Fire with Ron Rifkin and Gena Rowlands at the Mark Taper Forum in Los and to Angeles make his feature debut in the film Watch It, described tionships “an as exploration of turned to Vassar last mance men’s rela- in the ’9os and how the their lives influence them.” Mr. during the women Tenney for summer in re- perfor- a annual Powerhouse The- ater summer season. Also ’B3 on plays an network television: lisa be can seen on “L.A. Law.” Zane Ms. Zane attorney. And, in India, Maim Gargi ’9O is the of Pyar ka Parana (Song of Love), a star film by Dev Anand. GOVERNMENT Margaret nothing Milner nominated in Richardson February by Richardson is a corporate former IRS official. on the nomination place in ’65 was President Clinton to head the Internal Revenue Service. Ms. tax lawyer and Congressional hearings were scheduled to take May. Vicki as Oklahoma Miles-LaGrange ’74, state senator, was nominated serve care as dis- lence; NWHRC-sponsored conferences for consumers, appearing on NBC’s of information topics including breast now tective. He previously playedpublic defender this model we “Crime and professional edu- awareness “I believe in what Jon Tenney ’B4 is Mr. Tenney and private sectors to encourage an work- women’s health research, public officials, pital Life’s too short to be in to make a difference in the women’s unmet identify to enhance national on that’s you’re us Vassar and healthy organization is health concerns, promote a that a of the Columbia Hos- to achieve and maintain productive play job a for Women Foundation based in Wash- ington, and in feel you sense—- national clearinghouse dedicated to enabling ing you’re heightened about women’s health issues.” Incorporated and adminis- day-to-day job. I think there’s here for an my skills in all I want to wonderful—in a subsidiarycorporation pital an I don’t have that there is means awareness day a and making a difference. a compre- that important chal- and it created added that she feels quickly organization. “It’s not a women’s health center national director, “really was public relations, executive director of matter of a it to combine me as develop into its executive interesting, health care, It’s as because opportunity for information,” said Amy Lefkowitch Pryluck easy to staff accepted think about the need for women’s health this young, administrator for Amy Pryluck ’79, taking In 1992 when the CEO of NWHRC asked her to think of Medi- tal for Women Medical Center. Women’s Health Center level where from twenty- planning and marketing at Columbia Hospi- 79 Grad Heads National Health Resource Center nar- medical schools made up my mind.” She cal Center and assistant elevate the sure rowing her post-Yassar focus and said, “Un- president “I want to she wasn’t medical school was the direction she wanted worked in Angeles. whose Vassar studies Pryluck, premed—eventhough were studies in the neurosciences at graduate to Ms. new U.S. attorney Miles-LaGrange is a by Clinton to in Oklahoma. former Ms. Oklahoma 39 OMNIUM County prosecutor and Justice Department Also, I do GATHERUM attorney. She chairs the Judiciary Commit- exclusively opera tee in the Oklahoma state senate and main- stage.” tains a Times private practice. The Oklahoman & reported that, if confirmed by the U.S. know of another not Here is costume on history excerpt from section an of the Western 1, The Renaissance. Senate, Ms. Miles-LaGrange would be the first black woman ever to serve United as reported in February The New York Times that ’57 classmates Fleming and special are Sarah Patricia Stubbs Kovner Schoenkopf assistants to Donna E. Shalala, of Health and Human Services. Secretary The ideal look of the Renaissance was Ro- man, and Roman themes and costume, ifnot States attorney. Ms. Fleming, who is chief Ms. Shalala, worked previously as Congressman Ted policy adviser an to aide to Weiss. Ms. Kovner is the the clothing traditions of the Roman stage, dominated opera for the following two cen- turies. .. .Males taking female roles could wear masks and papier mache breasts and chests {‘poppe e petti di cartone’). Musicians shared the stage with singers and costumed in the same manner, their ments decorated in appropriate were instru- disguises. Musicians asTritons blew wind instruments conch shells; in pastoral set- founder of the First Women’s Bank and the disguised Community Capital Bank, both in New York tings, musicians as satyrs played instru- as ments covered with foliage. City. BUSINESS BOOKS Edward I. Adler ’76 is director of now NONFICTION media relations for Time Warner Inc. Mr. Adler has been manager of media relations for Time Warner since Time Inc. merged of Sex Difference in the Meanings Middle Ages with Warner Communications in 1989. He Medicine, Science, joinedTime Inc. in 1974 on the copy desk of People magazine. During his Inc., he has been zine, Box Edward Adler ’76, Time a a and the at Home Time Inc.’s now defunct TV-Cable Week maga- Warner executive zine. He the Time joined communications Inc. department as corporate a senior as- sociate in 1983. Genevieve dent of Private Lives, Imperial Rome Eve D’Ambra Assistant professor of art Princeton Capital Group, Angles-based corporation trade between U.S. and a Virtues The Frieze of the Forum Transitorium in McSweeney Ryan ’BO, presi- Business 1993 Cambridge University Press, maga- editor for news and Culture Cadden ’65 at Time career reporter for Time programming executive Office, Inc., Joan 1993 University Press, Los that promotes foreign companies, has been appointed to the California State World Trade Commission. The commis- sion will advise Governor Pete Wilson on international trade issues. Ms. Ryan previserved ously in the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Commerce in Department Washington, DC, as Sure Shot And Other Poems by Erica Funkhouser ’7l Houghton Mifflin, 1992 of deputy In the ten years since Ms. Funkhouser’s first collection of poetry, assistant secretary. ties, Output was well playwright as collection, poems sections; Natural Affini- she has worked as a as a poet. In this new are divided published, twenty-six lyric into two poems in the first part, and in the second section, poThe New Grove Edited by Stanley “Costume” Dictionary of etic Opera eyes of three ’5O by Sidney Jackson Jowers The Macmillan Press Limited, 1992 “It’s my IHfirst appearance print, and as exciting as So wrote costume son an anywhere!!! illustrated essay in opening night!” designer Sidney Jack- Jowers ’5O about her article in the New Grove on costume Dictionary of Opera. Her can be found on pages 971 to 998 of this ume, critically acclaimed, four-vol$B5O compendium of opera informa- tion. Ms. Jowers notes in a letter, “I think this is the first opera reference work that does include a separate [on costume]. entry 40 VQ SUMMER 1993 monologues that reconsider the his- tory and ideals of America through the Sadie nineteenth-century can women—Sacagawea, who accompanied Lewis Missouri River and and Clark up the across reach the Pacific; Louisa ing her self-sacrificial Ameri- the Shoshone the Rockies to May Alcott, girlhood in dur- Massa- chusetts; and Annie Oakley, the worldrenowned Here is (Reprinted sharpshooter. a poem from the first section. with permission.) Spoken FICTION in Darkness Small-town Murder and a Friendship In Troubled Waters Death Beyond Ann E. Imbrie Beverly Coyle Associate Professor ofEnglish professor of English Hyperion, Ticknor & Fields, 1993 1993 Music and the French Reconstruction of E. Enlightenment Dialogue, a 1750 -1765 Oxford University Press, 1993 Education for Older Adult A Greenwood Learning Greenberg ’5B Publishing Group, Of Swords and in Social Margaret Moore Hodges 1993 by James Farganis 1993 Boyds Mills Press, Clothes Simple Worthington a Horse? 1993 and the Cynthia ’77 Runaway Gazebo and 1993 Knopf, Wrap Literary Guild, 1992 McGraw Hill, 1993 Christa How Do You Diana Klemin ’44 Professor ofsociology Chic ’32 and Evernden Margery Theory The Classic Tradition to Post-Modernism Edited Sorcerers Adventures of King Arthur and His Knights Scribners, Readings 1993 FOR YOUNGREADERS Selected, Annotated Bibliography Reva Messeloff Carole Maso ’77 Dalkey Archive, Winston Verba ’55 Cynthia Ava Short Circuits Elsa Marston Harik ’54 Keir Hardie Dell, 1992 Caroline DeCamp Benn ’4B 1992 Hutchinson, Biography of MUSIC the British political leader. I’ll A Guide to Health Care Facilities Personnel and Management Robert M. Sloane, Beverly Leßov Sloane ’5B Health Administration Press, 1992 Always Sing & the Betty Baby Boomers, 1992 Folk, with Jean Valla McAvoy 76, singer/ songwriter. Cassette/CD available from her RR 2, Box 53, Clinton Comers, NY 12514. Room Where I Work The plaster above my desk buckles toward brow of me It looks were — disgruntled mentor, as as if my buried predecessors vertically punishment for a lifetime of naps. cry of the unfed child. The bookshelves Every time I open the window but the books are pucker stable, and fold, it rides less well in its sash. making There are a Ash from the woodstove I have no finite number of openings. idea where I stand. audible wisecracks. has worked its way into the gloss. The wall works itself away from the ceiling. The floor is cheap Once when mislaid so many ants open the corner pried we poured by changes out the carpenter cried, “Quick, put it back! Fresh air makes them moans distressed of habit and mind. when I move the furniture. hungrier.” Now I listen as into chambers to breed. narrow It yellow pine, originally, further the ants inscribe themselves Still, there’s in the a halting beauty pale rosettes that surround every nailhead. Whoever taped I’ll admit I did had no no a these few joints— myself—- understanding of instinct for seamtape. jointcompound, Wherever the hammer was distracted from its wooden mark, petals perpetually unfold. 41 AAVC AAVC PRESIDENT transition from a day of sessions at-the Alumnae House Swissotel reuniting alumnae/i with Vassar The executive committees of AAVC and the and with each other to the final event of the Vassar ALUMNAE & (and perfectly Southern) the perfect as FROM THE ALUMNI College agreed to meet in May 7, to decide on the joint session great judgment in deciding, instead of the to showcase garden party, members and many other concerned alumnae and alumni, the AAVC Executive COLLEGE Carter Presidential Center, its additional research to cost out each and our proposal (see issue) for the expected that meeting. It is board of trustees will findings at its in respond agreement possible that detailing the a to all museum Project, were host experiencing a club’s worst nightmare: the entire East Coast, and especially the Southeast, under proposed level May 9 meeting. It is mailing and the Atlanta problems. We the to the May 8 meeting and that the at its library, initiative to address Atlanta’s urban preparation AAVC board will respond to the truly President Carter’s ambitious volunteer this column, Winter 1992 of the one unique features of Atlanta; the Jimmy and House committees have conducted component of nightspot. obvious that the committee had exercised of board help the swinging Buckhead As symposium time drew near, it was Friday, management of Alumnae House. With the VASSAR on the ’90s at symposium, the Party for Rupert’s, Board of Trustees have was winter storm watch, with blizzard- a and winds snow predicted. By early Thursday evening, March 11, alumnae/i the AAVC staff outcome of these delibera- was on hand, as were tions may actually precede the distribution AAVC board members Davis Allen 75, of this issue of the VQ. William Bergen 77 (symposium chair), Jamshed Bharucha 78, Karen Cox ’80, Kevin Green ’85, Constance Vassar in Atlanta Leigh Proctor 72, and Ronald Schwartzman 75, and the GEL RT Atlanta the daylong Friday ELIZABETH 1993 “Vassar in Atlanta Day.” proclamation is displayed by symposium. And by late Friday night, the 116 58 of with registered alumnae/i, many Gaines ’5B (far right) and spouses Vassar College President arrived, and other family members, had had the entire Vassar campus as contingent, led by President Frances D. Fergusson (c). Atlanta Club President Todd Mann to attend were leadership despite increasingly dire warnings, AAVC President Billie Davis Frances club workshop and dinner, which preceded the Mayor Maynard Jackson declared March 13, His twenty club officers who Fergusson and Board of Trustees Chair- ’75, College Board of man Trustees Chair JamesKautz, James Kautz and wife Caroline ’55. and AAVC Executive Director Mary Meeker Gesek ’5B are Some Were Snowbound also pictured. The weather day and beautiful throughout the was and evening on Friday, the hotel for home, just a few I left as miles away, the travelers took note of the clear skies and seasonal temperatures and congratulated themselves on ated prognostications. At Saturday morning, more there formidable than a.m., what became century” Atlanta well was when the 6 a.m. was heavy exagger- on nothing rain. By 7:30 “the blizzard of the underway. By symposium was was to be having refused intimidated by what were surely buried under to 9 a.m., begin, dazzling a white blanket. The drumbeat of battering rain torrents had been It was to be Above left Vassar in Atlanta of Vassar in .. was the third in AAVC’s series .programs, which bringfaculty, students, and administrators for a taste to distant alumnae/i of Vassar today. Above right Beverly Bowen Rumage ’47 and Catharine Little Motley 42, both of the Naples, Florida, club, were workshop among 20participants that in a Vassar club preceded the symposium. Georgia, 1993 silence broken and alumni from overheated twelve other southern and replaced by only by the and the dull thuds of bean, and London benders AAVC Regional new ing Symposium. daffodils had the to the third biennial already begun brighten- year-round beds yards. Yielding Clusters of of pansies in to the seduction of a unusually balmy days at the our string beginning icy overlay proved For no and would lovely evening garden party grip the pavement, scores of fender- falling temperatures on once created an the streets and Atlantans again our our utter inability to out-of-town travelers, there immediate Vassar Club of Atlanta had a eerie cope with “northern” weather. of the year, the host committee of the actually as an whines of motors, the spinning shushes of tires that could not central states, Bermuda and the Carib- considered VQ SUMMER wonderful spring rite welcoming alumnae of 42 a warm problem. They were in the hotel. Their ordeals come on they tried was safe Sunday and Monday to return home. It was we as Atlantans who in trouble. Susan were the hotel’s windows made McCallum Bledsoe ’64, host to her college roommates and co-chair of the host community within its valued, the Vassar spirit carded steering committee, had just stepped in driveway when the house was by a crash. Susan and husband, As a Vassar more through, us member of the Vassar Club of from her Atlanta, rocked AAVC staff and board William, supported by her our walls all the I am privileged to thank every member, trustee chairman James Kautz and Caroline roommates Lynn Thomson Scott and Andrea Veruki Kautz, President Fergusson and every Swift, spent the day securing help administrator, faculty member, with the fallen Georgia pine to deal that had student who made bisected her roof. alive for Most Atlanta club members in their trapped today’s and Vassar renewed us even as we come our were with drifts up to homes, their front and back doors. Where the transit station rapid away from their less than was a mile several club homes, members bundled up, made their way to the station on foot, then slipped and slid the half-mile from the Buckhead station to the hotel. One of them, my classmate Sue Hunter, navigated Vassar parent Craig Matthews’ rented four-wheel-drive vehicle to my place, than five miles from the more nearest station, rescuing cold apartment and a me from dark, a garage door that would not open. AAVC and board and staff college members have received concerned inquiries about Vassar in Atlanta in the past six weeks, about how the fared, about how has her or hours of program survived. Each of his story to visitor, about home. For we Atlantan tell, us or harrowing, frustrating trip a travelers, it was the some wee Tuesday morning before they returned to relieved families. But the Show Went On The main story, us fortunate Swissotel on the however, Friday and one Saturday is proud tell, is that Vassar in Atlanta to splendid! or No each of to the enough to get was should feel sorry for one for the program. From the workshop—led by AAVC Davis presided over by us leadership staff and Allen, memories of Vassar with each other in regional chair of the ’44 to the class of ’92.1 also express AAVC Club Liaison Committee and AAVC behalf of the club trustee —to the alumnae/i travelers who braved the symposium, conducted by Vassar administrators, students, William and chaired and faculty, by AAVC weather Secretary every session was Bergen, excellent. tions spearheaded by improvisa- prepared. we would throw AAVC Associate as a Elmegreen explained the “Anatomy of a Spiral I am Galaxy: Cracking the Code” honored to thank the Vassar Club of Atlanta, led by club President Todd Mann 75, former president Alex Orfinger ’B3, responsibility for regional symposia, made by a solicitous, cheerful hotel staff marooned in the building no one for more to relieve of Carter Center than 48 hours with them, the speaker graciousness Neil Shorthouse, who braved the treacherous roads Saturday night to bring video presentation to the Carter Center imperturbability of were so reassuring changes us was at the hotel since Vassar down, or the alumnae/i, who to us as hosts that in schedules and venues were irrelevant and that the desolation outside Above right Symposium Chair and AAVC Secretary Bergen ’77, holds symposium co-chairs Susan Bledsoe and the event: Renee D. Horowitz ’B4, and the entire outside to be steering a up one unexpected William souvenir of newspaper that declares the weather the ‘Worst storm ofcentury.’ committee, for your Southern hospitality, whose limits climatic events never, not for a on his message and shut on Above center staff adjustments Merrell spoke Encounters: Recovering Indian Associate Professor ofAstronomy Debra Meloy Director Elizabeth Gellert, who carries the the constant “American History.” that everyone away. president of AAVC, ’44 shown here, Above left great party and the keep as Professor of History James of what was A number ofclasses, such organized mini-reunions at the Atlanta symposium on to the gratitude Our greatest fear we And our predictions and partook weather would Whether it was the series of Top mini-reunions from the class of beyond were your tested by control, but moment, defeated. And to Craig Matthews, father of symposium participant Jesica Matthews ’93, thank-you for rescuing me from a special an otherwise certain and horrendous fate of being stranded, only missing Vassar five miles away, and in Atlanta. Billie Davis Gaines ’5B 43 20 August AAVC AAVC Calendar of Events Class Notes deadline for Winter issue June 4-6 date. Send your Reunion correspondent by August Columns are due to the VQ office news to the VQ by or 1. 17-18 June 5 September AAVC Annual Meeting and Election Class and Fund Leadership Workshop Your ballot, enclosed in the edition, must be received Spring by At Alumnae House this date in Contact AAVC office, 914/437-5439, We Annual Fund, 914/437-5406. order to qualify for counting. electing two trustees, the vice are September 17 The class ’3O at Alumnae House the nominating committee. An informal reunion June 7 September two secretary, or of 18 - of ’93 AAVC President Billie Davis Gaines ’5B 100 Visit to the Associated Vassar Clubs of mail for details about this your traditional party in New York City. Be Fairfield County, the president directors-at-large, and three members of for administration, this your Connecticut Nights After, for the Class Watch sure keep to your address up to date. October 8-9 Council The annual meeting of representatives 24-hour on class and club campus experience of for Vassar intense an College today. October 9-10 Club Leadership Workshop Alumnae House October 12-14 The class of ’32 at Alumnae House An informal reunion October 30-31 AAVC Board of Directors Regular fall meeting at Alumnae House October 17 Head of the Charles Young alums: Plan June 10 Above Florence Cathedral. Watch your mailfor information about upcoming AAVC travel programs. at this annual Gallery Preview support Vassar to gathering in crew Boston. Details will be available in the fall. The Vassar Club of New York is sponsoring a slide presentation and talk by James Mundy 74, director of the Advance Notice: Travel Programs Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar Mr. College. previewing the Mundy will be exhibition of art from the college’s gallery that will be the IBM in New York Gallery view at on City during 1993. This event will be held at the July Vassar Club, 15 East 67th Street. The cost for the event is and $lO for $8 for club members non-members. Wine and cheese will be served. Call 212/249-6500 AAVC’s Travel announces the Program schedule for 1994: Indonesia January 27 - February (an Alumnae/i College) Venice and the Lake October 23 Picnic at This Vassar, Contact: AAVC classes of ’75 - ’BO office, 914/437-5439 trip July Raft Idaho’s Salmon All are If you will be are River with ’B2 invited. For information, VQ SUMMER 1993 contact: Country 29 an optional College in extension to Florence. interested in any of the above and wish to be list when details Jeff Wallach ’B2 at 212/316-2062. 44 - the Alumnae/i programs 15-21 14 Florence October 14 -23 for information. June 19 Committee following preliminary trip contact: Travel are on mailing available, please Coordinator, Alumnae House, the AAVC, Raymond Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601. May-October with PERSON, minimum one-week stay. Contact Very reasonable/price negotiable. PLACE, & THING Abram geles, (213) 222-6562. Vassar faculty, students, alumnae/i, and staff are invited There is to submit items to PP&T. service. Submissions should be words or For sale: Farmhouse this bulletin board chargefor no less. Deadlines typed, mountain; 15 acres wildlife cover, 75 three months in are includes on 19+ acres on renovated farmhouse with room bedrooms, AAVC cannot porches, laundry/pantry room, are the terms of ads that verify unrelated to AAVC activities. and fireplace, advance of each issue. Please note that two one-half all Boston, two electric, and London. Located Whist Regency Club of New York’s area, and office are on the top Club, the Vassar sitting meeting room, beautiful, comfortable, and furnished with Vassar memorabilia. Saving on hotelaccommodations is only one benefit of membership. Members with ing privileges sign- lunch and dine both at may the Whist Club and at explore the world. Interested in housesit- ting anywhere, three-bedroom, and Morse ’49, For rent writing that great American on or Experienced gardeners, Please (212) 664-2957 (212) 874- (office). July 4-31, pus. children, please. Contact Marcia Preiss at For rent Paris apartment and Normandy farmhouse. Available month of August. Paris 16th arrondissement : one-bedroom apart- ment, fully furnished/equipped, fifth floor, convenient to balcony, elevator, and bus; Metro, 9000 FF. stone farmhouse Nationale market, Normandy: with 27 old in Parc acres Normandie-Maine, convenient to Paris: Large studio, two bedrooms, kitchen, bath, elevator, central heating, quiet, sunny, top floor. Length For rent of time during summer/fall. negotiable. Applicants squea- mish about living in a genuine atelier d’artiste or the previous presence of cats frain. Anyone ready for a Mrs. F.G. ’5l), (212)249-6500. Adele Hars ’B2, 5 Vassar Club year. Contact Paul Sauniere, 75116 rue Telephone: accommodation with nights) Desperately Seeking Barbie. PBS needs to members of the Vassar with their Barbie dolls. We ulty, single; $7O, the club’s double. fac- families, college $45, and administration. The cost is Proceeds fund. scholarship will benefit For reserva- tions call Charlotte Cleveland ’4B (617) 547- 0971, Janet Khattab ’53 (617) 484-2385. or one-hour Barbie reflected in the ’sos American culture. If you have this footage or who might, please ’BB, KCTS/9, 401 someone Garner Seattle, WA 98109, producing a about the birth of documentary as are playing call or know of write Rosemary Bookshop (206) 443-7236. at the pace you design a trip tours for individuals based on the best that Write, call, or drop by Fifth Avenue, San of the owner culinary arts. charming villages, abbeys and for information: 3854 castles that really are castles (and not simply CA 92103, (619) 296-3636. Female Vassar student apartment in Manhattan fall 1993 term. Please Responsible basic Edgewood Way, for person Stone San Rafael, to do Interested? ’95 at CA 94901, England ruins). 15 or 456-7872. in enchanted shade trees. four with sofabed in suited for cated: one or 30-40 Disneyland, tions, reno- one-bedroom, one-bath cottage highly private large Fully with furnished: sleeps but ideally living room, two adults. minutes to 15 setting minutes to Centrally beaches historic country houses, churches, East Angliaour specialty. Susan Gillotti lo- and studio attrac- 10 minutes to downtown. Available lake to Ver- mont. Write or call for information: Pat Parsons ’5l, 19 Overlake, 545 South Prospect, Burlington, VT 05401, Tour secret the (802) places and 658-5123. of England’s led by photographer Jonathan whose work is in Leslie ums. Ms. Friedman describes prehistoric, Roman, and sites. Mr. Clark finds nities, from sunrise on-the-Wold and highlights of eighteenth-century special photo opportu- at the London SW3 SNF, Susan England. Clark, major international muse- Lovely hills, villages, Stow- Stonehenge to Hedgehog Hospital. and cakes. Contact: Campos, Pacific Heights Travel, (415) 931-8000. Need housesitter a sponsible Vassar New York City this summer? Re- ’93ers with after internships in graduation (for the summer) would be glad to care for pets, plants, and do light housekeepingwhile you are Would also away. summer Angeles vacation rental. Recently vated rustic post office, ice cream, village, ferry ’6O, SGTSTravel Services, 19 Lawrence Street, May Los offers: an who is City .Willing upkeep. Tavia contact phone (415) looking to housesit for the familiar with New York housework and enjoy. SGTS creates de- Diego, over and Vermont’s Green Mountains. Walk to tory, us bookstore voted to volumes about the fantastic views. Sunrise/moonrise elers. Let nual Fund. Kira Kane ’B7 is the only Register, time-warp village (pre-Civil War), Friedman ’69, Stanford Ph.D. in British his- want, in hotels you will California’s cabin and year- English itineraries for independent travof all sales to Vassar alumnae/i to the An- bookshop, Chatillon, 45425703. rentals. Historic Cotswolds, September 1993, will donate 15 percent de Mercer Street, Please call two weeks in advance. Cook’s summer round bed and breakfast 1959-1968 home movies of children i and their immediate 15 Square Telephone: Paris Essex, New York, continental breakfast in alumnae/i homes family: alumnae/ 75014 Paris. please re- happytime in Paris Phillips (Margaret (33) (1) 40.72.79.82. of Boston offers short-term to three (one throughout France. Paris, The cam- (914) 462-7384. [Jacqueline Preiss ’B6] Harmsworth breakfast. 735 Quiet street. Shaded garden. No small please apply. and write 1993. Ten-room house market town; 6000 FF. Farm also available bed Patricia Birt or wooded lot three miles from Vassar for short stays Boston-area call (407) 234-3410, Riomar Drive, Vero Beach, FL 23963. Mills, Pennsylvania. Great for (home) exchange. Charming or with pets. good ready to three-bath house with pool ocean access. retirement or surgeon and wife Montauk Club. For further information, call Brooklyn’s beautiful pediatric and picturesque out-buildings. Very private accommodations in New York, floor of the Retired in Huntington 4081 on three baths, novel. Call Elizabeth Davis ’6l at Save top of in crops (fruit and nuts), pond; living University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, (812) 334-2390. 1228 Cliff Drive, Los An- Singer ’BO, CA 90065, Ritter ’59, 454 GCB, like to hear about sublets. We’re available from late 1993. If you interested, Gatsoulis Roanoke please and or anyone you know is contact Elise us, Joyce-Ann Billings c/o 2115 CA 91108, (818) Road, Pasadena, 284-1506. Manhattan: Landmark St. Lovely, windows walk-in, very facing south, or seeks furnished one-bedroom apartment in N.Y.C. (preferably village) September ber 15, 1993. Must have a 1- Decem- bathtub. Naomi three closets, helpful staff, and handsome one doorman, building. Superb location on “Museum Mile.” $142,000. For further information, call (617) 863-6142; for 6739. See University professor 15 East 91st beautiful floors; 24-hour [Emily an appointment, bent: call (212) 427- Scoville ’3o] Guatemala with the experts. individually conducted studio block, one-bedroom coop for sale. Large Small, tours with a cultural Mayan archeaology, Indiantextiles and ceramics, colonial architecture, orchids, and coffee. Contact Vilma Sosa, Guatemala phone/Fax: City, 314174: Catherine Rendon ’Bl. 45 46 VQ SUMMER 1993 47 48 VQ SUMMER 1993 49 50 VQ SUMMER 1993 51 52 VQ SUMMER 1993 53 54 VQ SUMMER 1993 55 56 VQ SUMMER 1993 57 58 VQ SUMMER 1993 59 60 VQ SUMMER 1993 61 62 VQ SUMMER 1993 63 64 VQ SUMMER 1993 65 Central Records Moving? Send Address Changes to: Box 14 Vassar College Poughkeepsie, 66 VQ SUMMER 1993 NY 12601 FOR EXTRA CREDIT Vassar Trivia True False or 1. An alumna wrote a series of romantic novels titled “Three Vassar Girls Abroad.” 2. Vassar has nearly 30,000 living alumnae/i. 3. The tuba was developed by Vassar music professor John 4. The same architect Philip Sousa. designed Noyes and the TWA terminal at Kennedy Airport. 5. The same Blodgett architect designed and Alcatraz. 6. Men attended Vassar in the late 19405. 7. Vassar board and tuition was $350 in 1865. 8. Until 1955 Vassar had gray squirrel 9. Vassar a rose and mascot. as women were playing basketball in 1895, four years after the game 10. President was was invented. Henry in office for Noble MacCracken over 30 years. (01) ‘1 (6) -d (8) -1 (Z) -1 (9) ■d (s) a (f) -d (s) a (z) a (I) Worried about tax deductions for 1993? It’s not too late to contribute Vassar College gift of in and any size the life of counts on makes a the 1992/93 Annual Fund. The Fund year ends A to June 30, a big current 1993. difference student toward overall participation! 67 The Quarterly be children of the by the Publication will be Christine Vassar Tall ’47 edit letters for right to the reserve Cheshire, Connecticut space permits. We as style AAVC, include a magazine, Vassar College. To be or must be for publication, letters Quilting a Memorial eligible College currently designing are quilt a in an alumna with any items wish to have the grieve with Wimpfheimer sewn on quilt you may to me. We Pamela Simones ’73 you. 671 professional experience day-care licensing, ’64 and Galinsky spoke, graduates Jay Belsky of Vassar and 74 outstanding in the field of early childhood education. So it was with amazement some in workshop that at the class officers Sep- tember and at the New Haven Vassar Club dinner the child week at which Presi- following dent Fergusson that I learned that spoke study was subsumed into the psychol- ogy department many years ago, that few students avail themselves of the lab at that there Wimpfheimer, the study of course are no courses in the Vassar curriculum which specifically to are devoted college It is with to be addressed place. It would help other alumnae/i who subject if the article to a Quarterly in a and I believe would devote perspective on an how arrived at point perceived demic relevance which attracted and C, where the as a thriving department transfer students like Jay important field. Hopefully such sues your which leadership an for an article and systemic is- brought this about. readers aca- students inter- trained many leaders would include Ialso believe would be interested in the results of the review process and how the college expects to act upon the recommen- dations of the review panel. It is obvious from the Report of Gifts that at raising money for projects in which it is interested. A walk around the campus can attest to this. 68 VQ SUMMER (ugh) of Omnium Gatherum of the tion 1993 I, for one, am glad that likely to write in blame I plead guilty that and look forward to every issue, you can see, I read most as to greatly enjoy the carefully. Ruth Tiffany Bamhouse ’44 Dallas, Texas Editor: Re lay/lie: guilty. enormity: Re definition 3 in the Dictionary of House second edition, is: “greatness unabridged, of size, scope, extent, or Random our English Language, influence; immen- sity.” In the interest of full disclosure, Ran- was on Spring edited was on staff of the very magazine by one of the book’s co-authors. While truly groundbreaking authors like Carolyn Merchant and Elizabeth L. Eisenstein lan- guish I in the “Received and Noted” section, seriously wonder about the choice of fea- what message this trans- ture review and mits about Vassar? Sheila ffolliott ’67 Associate Professor of Art History and Women’s Studies at George Mason University Another Voice for Rose and 1993, Quarterly article: “Run the Salmon with ’82.” “lie. ” “Lay during. ..” should be significantly, Halpem Hall ’44 Irvine, California about the am to draw writing egregious youngish alone, error on your attention to an page Fall time Lhave been alumnae talking visible. more Schrom Dye’s road paired Did Why? was 14 of the design some about anything “enormity” he means large If you quality of passing all moral bounds; excessive wickedness; outrageousness. 2. A monstrous offense or evil; outrage.” The proper word for Mr. Lazio’s meaning would be either “immensity” or “enormousness.” Many of us who care about the language have frequent occasion to be distressed when it is misused by authors who should know that might the historic colors, jettison women—a be or no gold for the new way full-fledged combo? Finally, you and education for today still celebrate. burgundy can pass the gray, so what’s Reaganomics Princeton symbolism of rose breakthrough that both men and of Vassar women There’s Heritage Dictionary defines on with feminine? enormity. extent. working feminine? If so, what’s wrong as quoted challenge gold. team gutsier? Or has the college become squeamish Spring .” The context makes on burgundy (with gold) that and the “1. The tried to casual comment, that not with gray but with gray—the dawn of as myself She did not mention that, rose. follows: ‘The enormity Every I have heard signs and college folders, burgundy is Lazio is TheAmerican He is not concern. Now I learn, via Dean throw out the valued clear that by important an campus, about it. I Quarterly. Congressman . graduate—- interpret the shift as simply an effort to make issue of the Vassar as of — public protest 1992). voicing on a I gray. Nadler 78 male abandonment however, in and rose first to register symbol (VQ, Vassar construed I a beingthe for campus decide Oops! Vivian Gray of restoring cause colors: the ever-alert Jack applaud ingful back of sense burgundy has officiallysupplanted the mean- Grammatical error, page 29, Spring [Sentence] to the rally Vassar’s historic Nancy Language! I Belatedly, signs Watch Your in the nonstandard.” the wedding planning. Moreover, reviewer regard enormity as dis- 1993 number that the sole book reviewed an Ihave just received that Vassar is successful also Quarterly, human nature on sec- nurs- having little with few ested, from point A, Belsky mayed—to frankly in the “Output” see this For instance, I would like to know ery school is somewhat startled—and was of the review interested in this are historical me some subject. we I that I read in is not going to be closed and that to take are more I must add that I great size a drain the Winter Quarterly that the nursery school are people which, losing. sad commentary continue to which had to be addressed. some reassurance other issues Doesn’t Like Book Choice deficit of ap- proximately$125,000 was considered the also in danger of a dom House goes on to note, in a paragraph about usage, that “Many people, however, early childhood, and that the nursery school on 44320 concerning Wimpfheimer Nursery School. I thoroughly enjoyedthe symposium at reunion at the professionals Road I have followed with in- recent discussions which Ellen Copley Akron, OH in the maternal and child health field and terest the are we send it please with verification and President, LAGAVC As “disinterested,” whose important meaning and faculty who memory of all alumnae/i have died of AIDS. If you know of a name which should be included, Keeping Up future time about misuse of the word some than in praise, and of Vassar Gay Alumnae/i The Lesbian and current address. with trust that I shall not have to write at ther, I failing. So signed and the Vassar not be among the offenders. Fur- Quarterly that LAGAVC Is vastly prefer that better. I would It is and length. Letters reflect the opinions of the writers and not those of the Wimpfheimers for the ongoing support of the nursery school. longer than 350 words. no able to give may am to the Blumenthal Fund estab- targeted lished welcomes letters to the editor, preferably typed, double-spaced, and of the funds that I some LETTERS to (It you Yale tional colors? smacks of royalty and me!) can or for rose, symbolism of imagine repudiating Unthinkable! So Harvard, their tradicome Vassar, stick to your hues and your and fling the rose on, history and gray banner wide! Dorothy Seiberiing ’43 Shelter Island, New York Above: News Name Name in New ad res col ege (or second ad res with dates of residence) Class Date Requires cent stamp 19 12601 Quartely House Avenue NY AVas ar lumnae Raymond Poughkepsi, 61 THE LAST PAGE The Blessing Ways of Learning By Virginia Lewisohn Kahn ’49 hen faced with the choice of looking to tomorrow or reflecting on yesterday, the possibilities of the different. Nineteen anniversary year of always been I founded reflection, not to a been 1993 mark the 10th the School, decade independent ago. It has been recapture the past but understand how I arrived at this for, and encouraged to talents and interests had been to anniversary. The vision of a school where children feel cared drawn to future. This year has ninety-two and of The Atrium elementary school a I have respected, in my many years. I had watched my own three children develop in their strikingly different as My ways. psychiatric social worker and guidance clinic also had taught ness years counselor in me that a child the competitive- promoted in our society is destructive to children’s self-esteem and I learning. remembered, too, my own experiences learning, particular, my third-grade year with Miss Frazee at the Lincoln School in New York City, an early progressive school based on John Dewey’s philosophy of learning by doing.” That year, an Indian mine wore pueblo. We ground a We chose Native American from the wool wove had colored we con- names—- the shawls grew using natural dyes. beans, squash, and learned chants and dances. We created about how the world com. our own We myths Native American began using our sources. We acted out the pueblo revolt of 1698. It a riveting worked hard, Our classroom—our which each member At me year. We did not compete. and felt honored for We efforts. our pueblo—becamea community in was valued and tmsted. anthropologycourse taught by Dorothy Demos Lee in 1946. Teacher and students together set off to examine the implications of cultural Our dis- encouraged us were to take shared risks, challenge our own certainty. respect ourselves and als and as to members of During the summer larger Primary up me were Spider Woman, Sun, and the Moon who had fallen ill. Earth individu- an Late ceremo- by I was a vision of Na- Man, the spirit from and friends filled a healing in a In a a man small take childhood, my shape. September 1982, doors in of my school that respected the power of commu- nity began to Watertown, The Atrium School opened its Massachusetts. We had four chil- dren from four families. This year, enrollment is 175. At The Atrium, make up four to children, faculty, families, community of learners. Young a have partners seven or Study options, curriculum together each of wonder. children in these classrooms are elementary on projects, or poems to share at school assemblies. babies to industrial sense and friends children ages in the upper grades. Together they read books, work prepare songs units on topics technology, bring week to share their Faculty, parents, in-depth ranging knowledge and and friends lead the studies. Each Grandparents can day be found library from children of all filled with children of all ages, groups of children in the lunch, at teachers, reading to providing captive or audiences for young scientists and musicians, artists and authors. Each and September I visit classrooms students about their school. A few years child, in answer to my question “How would you describe the Atrium?” where you can days I “The Atrium is simple a see of of my life maintaining the rewards. others the history a And of the as a learner. I harmonious see whenever I share school, I see others, I community. see that they, too, feel the the community, a with strong and certain future for The Atrium, for in the words and of place answer I spend at The Atrium School underscore defining moments challenges and said, make mistakes.” That volumes. The the and talk with new returning ago, one the Three Rs blessing eyes ways of a where are: Respect others. must be Corn Dance at the Santa places four to twelve, Respect yourself. with the support of their elders. That experience crystallized for me the way meaningful can take far from the The Atrium is schoolfor children ages the shaman. The Domingo Pueblo in New Mexico. I watched children follow the beat of the drummers and the motion of the dancers. The children learned by watching and doing place. There, Watertown, Massachu- group of relatives again in the Southwest, visiting friend. We went to observe Virginia Kahn is founder of The Atrium School in setts. thought. In 1980, my in the all-night Rainbow to remove the bad I itself, spoke arranged for A Navaho shaman called Mother, Family as to ways to to teach at the Ramah invited to Blessing Way ceremony. us communities. of 1948, Dr. Lee School in New Mexico. summer, Robin and I vaho Dr. Lee intuitions, She modeled for respect others, both classmate Robin Balch and Indian explorations. to trust our much with the assembled as support of one’s friends and family relativity. cussions and debates lay and friends. Vassar, that feeling of community was rekindled for in an left the pronounced cured. it did with the rites performed ages was shared, cure we metates and made tortillas. We had com on garden where we legends as was and cardboard model of Squash Blossom. We was “doing” our himself, and was learning in in structing and “living” in a wood rose, shook This sacred ceremony extended my ways of thinking about the force of human interactions. The power of the thoughts for a patient, too, nial place to bathe. He as their unique develop circling hogan, gathering around a fire to lend their presence to healing. As the sun rose the next morning, the the Respect the environment. IBM Ludger tom Ring the Younger (German 1522-1584) The Highlights Open Missal Oil on panel from the Vassar College Art Collection IBM Gallery of Science and Art Madison Avenue and 56th Street July 13-September 11,1993 Tuesday-Saturday 11 am-6pm Free Admission An exhibition organized by The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College
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