Governors Annual Report
Transcription
Governors Annual Report
YSGOL LLANBRYNMAIR Llanbrynmair Powys SY19 7AB Ffôn/Tel: 01650 521339 e-bost / e-mail: [email protected] Pennaeth/Headteacher: Mr Nigel Hughes Pennaeth Cynorthwyol /Assistant Headteacher: Mrs B G Jones 10th February 2015 Dear Parent/Guardian As Executive Head of the Federation of Carno, Glantwymyn and Llanbrynmair I would like to thank everyone for their support since the beginning of my post in September 2014. I wish to give my personal thanks to school staff, parents and children for their continued hard work over the school year. I also thank the members of the Governing Bodies of Carno, Glantwymyn and Llanbrynmair for their work and dedication to their schools. A special thanks to Mrs Bethan Jones as Acting Head, for her important contribution over the last academic year and for her support since September 2014. However, the most important element of all is the children; they are the key to a good school. I thank them sincerely for their diligence and enthusiasm. We had a lot of success last year - staff, parents, children and governors. We must build on this success so that all children reach their full potential. Since the establishment of the Federation of Carno, Glantwymyn and Llanbrynmair in September 2014, the staff of the schools have been working closely to ensure a successful future for the three schools. Since November 2014 one new governing body exists. The Chairman and Clerk of the Governing Body for Carno, Glantwymyn and Llanbrynmair Federation is: Mr Iwan Morgan (Chair), Brynaerau Isaf, Llanbrynmair Mrs Eleanor Jones (Clerk), Y Garth, Llanbrynmair The membership of the new governing body can be found on the school website and on the next page for information. Details of the forthcoming annual meeting with parents are outlined below with a copy of the Annual Report. Thanks for your support, assistance and cooperation. Nigel Hughes Headteacher of the Federation of Carno, Glantwymyn and Llanbrynmair NAMES OF MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY FOR FFEDERASIWN CARNO, GLANTWYMYN A LLANBRYNMAIR Governor Role Name Chairman Headteacher Teacher Governor Teacher Governor Support Staff Support Staff Parent Governor Parent Governor Parent Governor Parent Governor Parent Governor Parent Governor County Council County Council County Council Community Community Community Additional Community Local Authority Support Staff Observer Observer Observer Teacher Observer Parent Governor Observer Clerk Mr Iwan Morgan Mr Nigel Hughes Mrs Bethan Gwawr Jones Miss Llinos Roberts Mrs Elinor Ashworth Mrs Sandra Pughe Dr David Whitworth Mrs Nia Meddins Mrs Corinna Rowlands Mrs Eirian Davies Mrs Ann Owen Mrs Alwena Watkins Cllr G P Fychan Cllr D C Jones Cllr Rachel Davies Mr Aled Griffiths Mrs Heather Lloyd Mr Pennant Jones Mrs Gwenfair Davies Mr Gwion Aeron Miss Ceri Vaughan Mrs Heulwen Jones Mrs Mary Thomas Miss Emma Rowlands Mrs Sioned Campbell Mrs Eleanor Jones YSGOL LLANBRYNMAIR ANNUAL PARENTS MEETING The School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013 removed the requirement for school governing bodies to hold an annual meeting with parents (details about parent’s rights to request a meeting with a school Governing Body is posted on the school website). This year the new Governing Body has decided that it is appropriate to hold an annual meeting with parents. The Annual Parents Meeting will be held on: Tuesday, 24th February 2015 at 7.00pm Location: Ysgol Llanbrynmair Purpose • • • • To present the Annual Report Meet the members of the new Governing Body Visit the school with an opportunity to look at the various displays of pupils’ work Future school developments Agenda • • • • • • • • Welcome Apologies Minutes of the last meeting Matters arising Report on the consideration given to any decision made at the last meeting Annual Report 2013-14 Future school developments Questions and discussions YSGOL LLANBRYNMAIR Governors’ Annual Report to Parents 2013 – 2014 A word of welcome from the Chairman Dear Parents During the last three years discussions have been held on the future of schools in this area. The decision to federate Carno, Glantwymyn and Llanbrynmair was eventually made and a new Governing Body has been formed. Mr Nigel Hughes was appointed Executive Headteacher, and we wish him well in his new post. In addition three assistant headteachers have been appointed: Mrs Bethan Williams, Carno; Miss Llinos Roberts, Glantwymyn and Mrs Bethan Gwawr Jones, Llanbrynmair. I am pleased to present the Annual Report to our parents. You can see that pupils have taken part in a wide range of activities in addition to their academic work. Many of these activities involve people other than our school staff and parents and we are grateful for their contribution to school life. The Governing Body wishes to congratulate the children on their efforts and achievements in their school work, Eisteddfodau, sports and many other community events. Thanks and praise is of course owing to all school staff for their excellent work throughout the year. I am confident that everyone in our local community will continue to support the work of the school. Yours sincerely Iwan Iwan Morgan Chair of Governors Who’s Who on the Governing Body 2013-2014 Chairman Mr Iwan Morgan Brynaerau Isaf Llanbrynmair Powys LEA Governors Mr D C Jones Mrs Elisabeth Jones Vice-Chairman Mrs Heulwen Jones Community Council Representative Mr Pennant Jones Clerk Mrs Eirlys Morgan Brynaerau Isaf Llanbrynmair Co-opted Governors Mrs Heulwen Jones (2016) Mr Iwan Morgan (2016) Teachers’ Representative Miss Sarah Rowlands Headteacher Mrs Bethan Gwawr Jones Parent Governors Mr Edward Evans (2016) Mrs Nia Meddins (2016) Dr Dave Whitworth (2014) (20… denotes end of term) Governors are appointed for a fixed term of 4 years. At the end of the parent Governors term, letters are sent out to all parents asking for nominations for parent representatives. Staff Headteacher / Foundation Phase Teacher - Mrs Bethan G Jones Key Stage 2 Class Teacher - Miss Sarah Rowlands PPA Teachers – Mrs Lydia Jones / Mrs Moyra Davies Additional Learning Needs Co-ordinator Mrs Bethan G Jones Foundation Phase Classroom Assistants Mrs Sandra Pughe & Mrs Claire Hughes Additional Learning Needs Assistants – Mrs Ceris Rees & Mrs Claire Hughes Clerical Assistant / Mid Day Supervisor / Cleaner – Mrs Isabel Jordan Brass Tutor – Mr Philip Pryce Cleaner in Charge – Mrs Anna Jones YSGOL LLANBRYNMAIR GOVERNING BODY 2013-14 GOVERNORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES Each Governor has a link to a subject and other aspects of School life Responsibility Finance Performance Management Appeals, salary and dismissals Policies and Documents Additional Learning Needs Health & Safety Foundation Phase Local Education Authority Friends of the School Gofal Bugeiliol (Gwahardd Disgyblion) Staffing Complaints panel Grounds and Buildings Name Bethan G Jones Heulwen Jones Iwan Morgan Iwan Morgan Heulwen Jones David C Jones Heulwen Jones Bethan G Jones Sarah Rowlands Iwan Morgan Bethan G Jones Heulwen Jones Sarah Rowlands Bethan G Jones Pennant Jones Dave Whitworth Heulwen Jones Elisabeth Jones Nia Meddins Pennant Jones Edward Evans Heulwen Jones Bethan G Jones Iwan Morgan Governing Body Iwan Morgan Dave Whitworth David C Jones David C Jones Pennant Jones Bethan G Jones Responsibility School Council Name Heulwen Jones Curriculum Bethan G Jones Mathematics/ Numeracy Edward Evans Language / Literacy Elisabeth Jones Physical Development Nia Meddins ICT Science Dave Whitworth Foundation Phase Heulwen Jones Humanities Music Iwan Morgan Design & Technology David C Jones Religious Education Pennant Jones Community Centre Committee High school Transition David C Jones David C Jones Governing Body meetings The Governing Body meets every term to discuss school matters. The Governing Body also met with Carno and Glantwymyn to consult and discuss the proposals for Federation. Members of the Governing Body also attended statutory and non-statutory training sessions. Travelling allowances for Governors No travelling cost claims were received from Governors during 2013-14. Review of Policies The school regularly examines and assesses the success of all procedures. We regularly review policies and have policies on our school website. Child Protection E Safety Bereavement Policy Literacy across the Curriculum Attendance Safeguarding Data Protection Administrating Medicine Homework School Prospectus The prospectus has been reviewed in September 2014 and small amendments were made to reflect current dates and statistics according to guidelines received from the Welsh Assembly. In Accordance with statutory rules, the prospectus was distributes to the parents of pupils who start full time education at the school. A copy of the handbook is available from the school office or on the school website. School Language Policy Ysgol Llanbrynmair is a school in a traditional Welsh area, and in accordance with Powys Education Authority’s policy, Welsh is the main teaching language of the school. Children are encouraged to speak Welsh both on the yard and during lessons with the exception of the English lessons (Years 3 – 6). Complaints Please discuss any concerns you may have with the Headteacher initially. You are also welcome to make an appointment to discuss any issues with the Headteacher. If issues are not resolved then parents should follow guidelines outlined in the School’s Complaints Policy. This is available on the school website. Curriculum Statement Curriculum Development: The school aims to provide a balanced curriculum in accordance with the requirements of the National Curriculum in order to stimulate the development of educational, emotional and social each individual child. The practice and procedures of the Foundation Phase are in place. Discriminatory procedures are used to develop the potential of every child to its full development. We aim to achieve the goals in a lively, intimate, interesting and creative way. The school policy documents can be viewed at the school in all subject areas; planned work in each subject area is also in place - in accordance with the guidelines of the National Curriculum. The policies and work plans are being continuously monitored and reviewed in accordance with any update changes. They are checked annually by the Governing Body in June. Action Plans: The School has a Development Plan and is fully operational. There is a close link between the school's self evaluation documents that are reviewed annually. Progress in setting and meeting targets: Targets are set by the school and are part of the School Development Plan. Targets include the school, the classes, the groups and individual pupils. The school sets targets, commensurate with their ability and achievement, for each pupil. The children set personal targets as independent learners. These are the most recent targets for pupils' attainment by the end of the Foundation Stage and Key Stage 2. Foundation Phase Targets Target 05+ 2015 Target 06+ Language, 100% 50% Target 05+ 100% Mathematics Personal, Community, Welfare and AD Foundation Phase Indicator 100% 100% 71% 100% 100% 100% 100% 2016 Target 06+ 50% 63% 100% 100% Key Stage 2 Targets 2015 Level 4+ Level 5+ English 100% 60% Welsh 100% 60% Mathematics 100% 60% Science 100% 40% Core 100% Subject Indicator 2016 Level 4+ Level 5+ 100% 75% 100% 63% 100% 75% 100% 88% 100% 2017 Level 4+ Level 5+ 86% 43% 86% 43% 86% 43% 86% 43% 86% - Staff Development / Performance Management Performance Management is the term used to describe the process of agreeing annual performance targets involving discussions between teachers and their team leaders, Headteachers and the Governing Body. Performance management supports the work of teachers as individuals and in teams. It establishes a framework for teachers and their team leaders to agree and review priorities and objectives in the context of the school’s development plan. It motivates staff to be more effective in their teaching and subject leadership. This in turn leads to the raising of standards for the whole school. All teaching staff set targets with the Headteacher and review meetings take place and new targets are identified and discussed for the forthcoming year. All teaching assistants also go through the same process as above. All teaching assistants received training in ICT during the year from an external company to improve skills using a variety of programmes including power point and word processing. Moderation Day All teachers from across Powys came together in the different regions in April to moderate work across the schools. The work that was being assessed included Language, Mathematical Development and Personal and Social Development for Foundation Phase (Year 2) and English, Maths for Key Stage 2 (Year 6).This process ensured that all teachers assessed pupil’s work effectively and accurately ensuring that the appropriate levels were awarded to pupils at the end of Key Stage. Local Education Authority & ERW During the year the school have had 2 core visits from the School Development Officer. The main purpose of the 1st visit during the Autumn term was to discuss the schools performance data, Self Evaluation and Performance Management and the second visit during the Summer Term was based on book scrutiny. At the end of the second core visit the Authority placed the school in the good to excellent category. School Council The Council invites Mrs Heulwen Jones, a member of the School’s Governing Body to their meetings, to promote the link between the school and the Governing Body. This year representatives from the School Council were invited to interview the new Head teacher as part of the interview process. The School Council also contributed to the Eco School Action Plan and talked to Mrs Esyllt Davies form Eco Schools Wales when she came to reward the school with the 2nd Eco flag. They discussed all suggestions within the suggestion box, planned and held a Christmas Party and arranged a spots and stripes day to raise money for the PLAN UK project. Healthy Schools The school is part of the Powys Healthy Schools programme. Pupils are encouraged to eat fruit at morning snack times. The Foundation Phase pupils have a free drink at morning break and pupils in the junior class are able to buy a glass of milk for 25p a day. The school cook follows the healthy menu set by Powys Country Council. The Foundation Phase pupils grow vegetables in the garden to sell in the Farmers Market during the Summer Term. Eco Schools The school was awarded their 2nd Eco School Flag during the Summer Term. ADDITIONAL LEARNING NEEDS The Governor for Additional Learning Needs (ALN) is Mrs Heulwen Jones. Objectives: Provision for pupils with Additional Learning Needs is effectively monitored by the Additional Learning Needs co – ordinator, the Headteacher and support staff within the school. The aims of the ALN provision is that all tasks, resources and materials are differenciated in order to match work to pupils needs.. This is reflected in the work schemes and any planning work being developed at the time. We recognise More Able and Talented pupils and encourage all pupils to work to their best potential through formal and informal activities. All pupils on the Additional Learning Needs register is issued with a IEP (Individual Learning plan) which is reviewed with the child twice a year. Register for SEN 2013-14 School Action School Action Plus Statements Total 4 2 0 Intervention Programmes Pupils who need additional support to develop numeracy and literacy skills are supported using the Catch Up Numeracy and Literacy programmes weekly. Generally pupils who have received intervention support have developed more confidence and have made good progress. Disabled Access As a school we understand the importance of effective teaching and learning and ensure the best possible experiences for all pupils at the school. We ensure that each child with a disability has the same experiences as everyone else in the school. It is possible for children with physical disability to gain access to all parts of the building. There is also a disabled toilet within the building. Summary of other school events and achievements Theatre in Education Arad Goch theatre company came to the school to perform – ‘Where the Leaves fall’ for the Foundation Phase class during the Autumn term and then during the Summer term the pupils in the Junior class went to see their production of ‘Madog’ at Theatr Hafren. Educational Visits Throughout the year pupils have been on various trips to reinforce what they have been learning in the classroom. During the Autumn term the whole school went on a nature trail to the RSPB centre at Ynys Hir and during the summer term the Junior class went to visit the Victorian town in Blits Hill, Iron bridge and the Foundation Phase class went to Park Hall to learn about the animals and about life in a Victorian school. The foundation Phase class also went on a visit to Newtown Fire Station were they learnt about life as a fire fighter, went to visit TESCO as part of the Farm to Fork project and went to see the CYW Christmas show in Aberystwyth. Police Liaison Officer PC Mark Hughes came to visit the school termly to discuss numerous issues including the dangers of using social media web sites. Glan Llyn At the beginning of the Autumn term, a group of children from Years 5 & 6 stayed at the Urdd Camp at Glan Llyn. This was a great opportunity to socialise, meet new friends, canoeing, climbing and many other activities The Club sessions were held after school during the Spring and Summer Terms. The members enjoyed many different activities including decorating biscuits, bingo, folk dancing, parachute and various games. Mr David Oliver and Mr Alan Wyn Jones, Urdd Development Officers for Maldwyn, also visited the club to hold a fun session. Congratulations to Addie and Arthur Whitworth who won prizes in the National Eisteddfod in Meirionnydd in May Addie – 2nd Weaving and Knitting by hand (Years 3&4) 3rd A series of 4 black and white photos (Years 3 & 4) Arthur – 2nd Jewellery (Years 1 & 2) Urdd Sporting Activities This year the school competed for the first time in many years in the rounder’s and Netball tournament. They all played well and enjoyed making new friends in between games. Years 5 & 6 also took part in the 5 a side football tournament for small schools. World Book Day We celebrated world book day with a visit from the story teller, Fiona Angwin. The children enjoyed learning about various folk tales and myths about animals using puppets. The children also came to school dressed up as a character from a book and were encouraged to talk about the book from which their character came. Sports The pupils have participated in various sporting activities throughout the year. Swimming The children receive swimming lessons at Machynlleth Leisure Centre during the Autumn and Summer Term. We are fortunate that the Llanbrynmair Windfarm Trust make a contribution towards the cost of travelling to and from Machynlleth following an application for a grant from the Friends of the school. Many of our pupils participate in extra curricular sporting activities outside school hours and are encouraged to bring any medals / trophies to show the class and talk about their achievements. Photos are taken of the children with their trophies etc and are kept in an ‘achievement scrap book’. Sports Day Congratulations to Thomas for winning the shield for the individual winning most points on the day and for team Twymyn for winning the cup for the most house points once again this year. Achievements during the year Arts Shield Lily Shone Shield for Achievement in Welsh Charlie Evans Adwy Deg Shield for Exceptional Effort Josh Parry Sports Shield Thomas Jones Full Attendance Certificates Euros Jones, Elin Evans & Lily Shone Disability and Access Plan As a school we understand the importance of effective teaching and learning and ensure the best possible experiences for all pupils at the school. We ensure that each child with a disability has the same experiences as everyone else in the school. It is possible for children with physical disability to gain access to all parts of the building. There is also a disabled toilet within the building. The school updates its disability access policy and plan annually. Helping Others Operation Christmas Child The children have been busy again this year preparing shoe boxes for the Operation Christmas Child scheme. We would like to thank everyone who worked hard to prepare the boxes. The Reverend Nerys Tudor came to school to talk to the children about the effect that these gift boxes have on the children who receive them around the world. The boxes were presented to her to be transferred to the next step of the journey. McMillan Coffee Morning The school Council helped to arrange a coffee morning in aid of Macmillan Cancer support. Machynlleth Food Bank The children brought tins of food for the Machynlleth Food Bank during our Harvest Festival Service. The Rev John Dale came to thank the children for their contributions. Developing Multicultural links The school Council plays an active part in planning various activities to raise money to sponsor a little girl in Tanzania – Faudia Ramadani Rashidi through the PLAN UK project. During the year all pupils have taken part in a multicultural workshop, learning about school life in Jamaica. Bible Explorers Ms Anita Pughe from Bible explorers came to teach the children in years 4,5 & 6 stories from the Bible through drama. At the end of the 6 week project every pupil was awarded a Bible of their own in Welsh to take home. Creative workshop We were lucky enough to arrange an art workshop with Mrs Emma Holmes. Mrs Holmes developed the children’s still life drawing skills and at the end of the 2 day visit the pupils had been creating 2 works of art for display in the centre of the school. Mrs Ceri Tomos came to school to help develop the children’s sewing and working with various textiles within the junior class. Links with the Community Ysgol Llanbrynmair have excellent links with the Community. This is an overview of what links we have had throughout the year. • School Thanksgiving Service • Book Stall in the annual Community Fair • Farmers Market run by the pupils for the public • School Christmas Concert • A number of the school’s pupils take part in the annual Bro Cyfeiliog Merched y Wawr Christmas Service • Cyfarfod Bach – This year we over 30 pupils competed individually or sang in the choir • NSPCC Pancake Day • Eisteddfod yr Urdd – Coffee Evening • Bags2School – (poster to invite the community to bring unwanted clothes into school) • End of Year Service • Agor y Llyfr (Opening of the Book) Religious Assembly • Sports Day followed by a fun afternoon & entertainment • Friends of the school meetings / events • PC Mark Hughes, the Police Liaison Officer came to visit the school termly to discuss numerous issues including the dangers of using social media web sites and following rules Links with the Cylch Meithrin During the Summer Term an open afternoon was held for all new parents and their children ready for the new school year. During the afternoon the parents and children were given a guided tour of the school and received their information pack. The afternoon was a good opportunity for any of the new parents to ask questions about the school. Destination of school leavers The majority of Ysgol Llanbrynmair pupils leave to go on to Ysgol Bro Ddyfi Machynlleth (Ysgol Bro Hyddgen from Sept 2014). During the Summer term, Year 6 pupils visited the High school for a transition visit where they took part in various activities and given a taste of life at the school. Cleaning and toilet facilities Powys County Council is responsible for the cleaning of the school. The Foundation Phase class have their own toilets next to the class, and there are separate toilets for girls and boys along the corridor for the junior class. There are two disabled toilets in the building. Teacher Assessment results – Summer 2014 School comparative information: Foundation Phase Outcomes Percentage of pupils reaching the expected outcome – Outcome 5+ School 2014 Powys 2014 Wales 2014 100 96 94 Personal and Social Development, Well-being and Cultural Diversity Language, literacy and Communication Skills – Welsh Mathematical Development 100 92 90 100 91 89 Foundation Phase Indicator 100 90 85 School comparative information: Key Stage 2 Assessments Percentage of pupils achieving the expected level – Level 4+ School 2014 Powys 2014 Wales 2014 Welsh English Mathematics 100 100 100 93 90 90 88 88 89 Science Core Subject Indicator 100 100 92 88 90 86 Number of pupils on Roll at the end of the Summer Term 2014 Foundation Phase - 31 Key Stage 2 – 22 = 53 School Attendance Attendance Authorised absence Unauthorised absence 96.6% 3.4% 0% Children are given certificates at the end of every term for 100% attendance and are given special recognition in our end of year service. Following guidelines from the Local Education Authority children are no longer being given authorisation to go on holiday during term time. New Targets Set 2014-2015 96% 2015-2016 96.6% 2016-2017 96.6% ************************ Information about the school including termly newsletters, events calendar, photos and policies can be found on our school website and on the Twitter account. www.ysgolllanbrynmair.powys.sch.uk or follow us on Twitter @ysgllanbrynmair School Timetable Morning Session: 9.00 a.m. – 12.10 p.m. Afternoon Session: 1.00 p.m. – 3.25 p.m. Budget for the year 2013 - 2014 Budget for the year £ 142,734 Wages Repair and maintenance Rates Grounds and Property Maintenance (Property Care) Breakfast Club Office Supplies Sports Facilities Utilities School Recourses Canteen equipment Insurance / Services Total Expenditure Total income Net Expenditure Under spend at 31.3.2014 4,068 2,352 20,219 1,178 1,501 4,640 3,670 6,452 400 3,888 192,578 15,271 177,307 20,477 Details about the Pupil Deprivation Grant is posted on the school website. Any Other Gifts Friends of the School Although the Friends of the school did not meet officially throughout the year they successfully arranged an Easter Bingo which raised £400 and an Italian Evening which also raised £400. The school was fortunate enough to receive money from the Friends of the school to buy 2 additional ipads for the children. Helping Others 1.4.13 – 31.3.13 PLAN Uk –£180 Macmillan Coffee Morning –£161.45 Marie Curie – £63.00 Gifts for the school Bags2School - £420 Llanbrynmair Windfarm Trust £2100 Llanbrynmair Show £160 Barnardos Cards £ 100 Mrs L Jones (Urdd) £50 RSPB (Transport) £100 Cymunedau, Sgiliau a Dysgu / COMMUNITIES, SKILLS AND LEARNING GWASANAETH YSGOLION / SCHOOLS SERVICE 2014 - 2015 SCHOOL CALENDAR Autumn Term 2014 Tuesday 2nd September To Friday 24th October No of School Days Non-Pupil Days 38 Monday 1st September Monday 13th October Half Term – Monday 27th October to Friday 31st October Monday 3rd November To Friday 19th December 35 Spring Term 2015 No of School Days Tuesday 6th January To Friday 13th February Non-Pupil Days Monday 5th January 29 Half Term – Monday 16th February to Friday 20th February Monday 23rd February To Thursday 26th March Friday 27th March 24 Summer Term 2015 No of School Days Monday 13th April To Friday 22nd May 29 Non-Pupil Days Half Term – Monday 25th May to Friday 29th May st Monday 1 June To Friday 17thJuly Monday 20th July 35 Good Friday: Friday 3rd April 2015 Easter Monday: Monday 6thApril 2015 May Day Bank Holiday: Monday 4th May 2015 Spring Bank Holiday: Monday 25th May 2015 Royal Welsh Show: Monday 20th July 2015 to Thursday 23rd July 2015 Non-pupil days may be varied into alternative dates within a school year, other than pupil days, subject to a minimum of one term’s notice to the Head of Schools. If schools wish to vary a non-pupil day into a pupil day, this change can only operate on a catchment basis and must involve all the schools in a particular high school catchment area in order to avoid increasing the Authority’s transport costs. Up to 3 of the non-pupil days may be converted into twilight sessions, subject to a minimum of one term’s notice to the Head of Schools, with one non-pupil day being deemed to be the equivalent of 3 twilight sessions of 2 hours each.