PRESENT CONTINUOUS OSOBA+BE+CZASOWNIK(ING)+RESZTA

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
OSOBA+BE+CZASOWNIK(ING)+RESZTA ZDANIA
 Czynności wykonywane w chwili gdy o nich mówimy – TERAZ (NOW, AT THE MOMENT)
My mum is cooking dinner for us now. (Ona teraz gotuje)
This plane is flying to London. (Teraz leci do Londynu)
 Czynności tymczasowe
This week I’m living with my parents. (bo normalnie mieszkam gdzie indziej)
More and more people are getting fat these days. (teraz ludzie tyją)
The Internet is becoming more and more popular among young people. (teraz się staje)
 Zaplanowana przyszłość (POCZYNIONE SĄ PRZYGOTOWANIA BY TO COŚ SIĘ STAŁO)
I am visiting my grandmother next Sunday. (np. Mam już bilety do Niej)
Tom is getting married next Sunday. (sala opłacona i prezenty kupione)
I am travelling to Rome next Sunday. (mam bilety na samolot)
 Czynności stałe lecz nas denerwujące
This stupid computer is crashing when I’m very busy. (wkurza mnie, że on się ciągle zawiesza)
Tom is always coming late to school. It makes me really nervous.
Pytania: inwersja – Are you ...?; Is Tom ...?
Are you going to school now?
Is your dad driving this car?
Where are you going?
What are you drinking?
Przeczenia: isn’t; aren’t; am not
I am not surfing the Internet now.
My sister isn’t cooking for us.
Słówka charakterystyczne:
 NOW;
 AT THE MOMENT;
 RIGHT NOW;
 THESE DAYS;
 NOWADAYS
Są wyrazy, których nie używamy w czasie Continuous (STATE ALBO STATIVE VERBS):
 SEEM;
 LIKE;
 ADORE;
 DESPISE;
 UNDERSTAND;
 HATE;
 AGREE;
 APPEAR;
 BELIEVE;
 BELONG;
 CONSIST;
 OWE;
 PREFER;
 RECOGNISE i wiele innych. – Patrz stative verbs list:
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/stative-verbs-list.pdf
Kiedy podwajamy ostatnią spółgłoskę czasownika a kiedy nie:
Generalna zasada brzmi: Jeśli czasownik jest jedno lub dwu sylabowy zakończony: spółgłoska-samogłoska- spółgłoska to przy dodaniu końcówki „ing” tą
spółgłoskę podwajamy:
SIT - SITTING
GET - GETTING
TRAVEL - TRAVELLING
Ćwiczenia:
1. Uzupełnij tabelkę: Napisz zdania pytające i przeczące jak w przykładzie:
Zdanie twierdzące
His dad is working at school these days.
Pytanie ogólne (czy) / szczegółowe (kiedy, gdzie, kto)
Is your dad working at school these days?
Tom’s wife is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
Who is working at school these days?
Who
Marek and Jola are going to the cinema right now.
Where
Are
Jerry is studying at the university now.
Where
Where
Tom’s computer is crashing all the time.
Who
Whose
She is reading at home now.
What
What
Is
Przeczenie
His dad isn’t working at school these days.
Typowe czynności wyrażone w Continuous: Wystarczy dodać osobę np.: My dad albo My younger brother oraz odpowiednią formę czasownika: be” –
am, is, are
Getting up
Getting dressed
Getting ready
Having a shower
Eating / Having
breakfast
Drinking tea / coffee
Going to work
Eating / Having lunch
Finishing work
Doing the shopping
Cooking dinner
Going / coming back
home
Washing the dishes
Ironing clothes
Doing the ironing
Surfing the Internet
Having a nap
Starting work
Doing homework
Playing football
Visiting friends
Watching films
Reading books
Writing letters
Sending e-mails
Watching TV
Now
Going to the gym
Going to the
cinema
Riding a bike
Right now
At the moment
Driving a car
Walking my dog
Playing the guitar
Cleaning the house
Cleaning the
windows
Doing the
housework
Buying clothes
Listening to the
radio
Doing the washing
At present
moment
Tomorrow
Learning English
Tidying up
Getting up
Getting dressed
Next week
Next month
This Sunday
PRESENT SIMPLE
OSOBA+ CZASOWNIK(S/ES w III osobie liczby pojedyńczej) + RESZTA ZDANIA
OSOBA + ALWAYS + CZASOWNIK(S/ES) + RESZTA ZDANIA
Użycie:
 Do wyrażenia i mówienia o czynnościach rutynowych, codziennych, nawykach
I always get up at 6 am every day
Pytania: Do; Does
We never sit in front seats.
My brother sometimes cooks dinner.
Przeczenia: don’t / doesn’t
They usually do their homework on time.
He usually does his homework on time.
Czasownik wraca do formy
podstawowej
Do you speak English?
Does your mum live in Gdańsk?
 Mówiąc o wszelkich rozkładach jazdy środków transportu
The 5.15 bus terminates at Gdańsk.
The plane to Liverpool takes off at 7.00.
What time does this bus leave?
 Mówiąc o prawach przyrody, naukach ścisłych itd.:
It often rains in autumn.
The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
Water boils at 100˚C.
2 plus 2 (is) equals 4.
Zdanie twierdzące
My bag is in the garden.
Pytanie ogólne (czy)
Przeczenie
Pytania szczegółowe: WHO, WHICH, WHERE,
WHEN
Is my bag in the garden?
My bag isn’t in the garden.
She goes to school every day.
What is in the garden?
Does she go to school every day?
We eat at the cafe every Sunday afternoon.
Where does she go to school?
Do
The train to Malbork is always late
Where
Is
What
She doesn’t go to school every day.
The test is extremely difficult.
Is
They work until late in the evening.
What
Do
My parents are very tired in the evening.
Who
Are
The ticket to Brighton costs nothing.
When
Does
The meals here taste absolutely fantastic.
How much
Do
You always come home late.
What
Do
Tom never puts his glasses under the table.
What time
Does
The cat sleeps on top of the house.
Where
Does
I send e-mails every day.
Where
Do
Who
Uzupełnij:
Wstaw czasowniki w nawiasach w odpowiednich formach: Present Simple / Continuous
1. My dog Snoopy’s outside. He (look) for his bone.
2. It never (snow) in Guatemala.
3. Please take the dog out. He really (need) to go for a walk.
4. They (have) a coffee at Carlton’s at the moment. They always (have) one there after their
dance classes.
5. Look at this picture of Jennifer. She (wear) a crazy hat.
6. What time (she usually) get home from college?
7. Karen and Paul (stay) in students’ hostel at the moment.
8. Please can you turn the light on? I (try) to read and I can’t see anything.
9. Do you want my pizza? I (not eat) it because I’m not very hungry.
10.He (not usually spend) much money on clothes.
11.you (use) this dictionary at the moment?
12.You (sing) when you do the washing up?
13.My parents (travel) around China right now.
14.I can’t help you right now. I (do) the ironing.
15.My sister (buy) a lot of expensive clothes.
Znajdź błąd w zdaniu i popraw go. Napisz tak by było poprawnie. Błędy dotyczą tylko użycia
czasów Present Continuous & Present Simple
The girl appear here from time to time.
appears
We asking him about it right now.
We are
I’m burn the fire.
We are park our car round the corner.
I checks the windows.
My wife collect the photographs all her life.
Me and my girlfriend enjoying ourselves.
I finishing that book. I want the next one.
We are look for him.
I opens the milk.
My grandmother is visits me every summer.
She show all the rooms of the house.
We are talk for very long time.
talking
I am walking to school every day.
The parcels is arrives on Friday.
I am deciding to learn more.
My brother introduces me to his friend.
I inviting all our friends.
My wife try very hard to make a tomato soup.
We are visit all the places from the past.
My boss work very long hours.
They are cycle in the park right now.
My parents are play chess in the afternoons.
They is working on my computer.
I are practicing salsa.
50 students is working on my school project.
Tom is washes his car on Wednesdays.
We is watching sport on TV.
Busses pass my house every hour.
He helps his father now.
You watches too much TV.
We change planes at Heathrow.
I am cashing a cheque every month.
Do she always carry an umbrella?
They washing the floor now.
His sons are go to the local school.
These hens are lay only brown eggs.
Are you liking boiled eggs?
These seats are costing $ 10.00.
Are they fish in that lake?
They usually catch the 8.10 bus to London.
They are sometimes miss the bus.
I mixing the ingredients together.
The rivers are freezing in winter.
We are fly from London to Glasgow.
The carpets aren’t match the curtains.
I am use this computer right now.
What are they doing on their days off?
They are kiss their mother.
Your children are rely on you.
Your children are very quiet. Go and see what they are do.
What are you wait for?
I can’t hear what you are say?
The policeman is try to move them.
Cuckoos don’t building nests.
They are use the nests of other birds.
I won’t go out now as it rains and I am not having an umbrella.
How much are you owing him?.
I am save up because I am go abroad in July.
I am not agree with them.
What does this book costing?
Are you hearing the wind?
He is never listen to what you say.
Are you understanding what the lecturer is saying?
Why are you walk so fast?
What do you usually eating for breakfast?
I am thinking he is going for a walk.
Stop! The car is pass.
Tom is never do any work in the garden.
Why is Mrs. Wilson look so angry?
That is sounding very interesting.
The snake is feeling sorry.
What do this word mean?
I am not knowing it.
The story is ending here.
I am wait for the shop to be open.
Why are you smoke cigars?
I am go to work by bus.
I am meeting her on Thursdays.
We is always wearing black.
She get up at 6.30.
He shut the shop at 6.00.
You are eat too much.
Do he leave the house at 6.30?
He is takes the dog out twice a day.
do they do
does
These dogs fight whenever they are meet.
He is putting up the prices every month.
They are drink all the time.
Where are you go Paul.
I go to buy some cigarettes.
I doesn’t smoke as many as you think.
What bus do you wait for?
How long do stay here for?
Tom usually get up very early.
My daughter never is writing letters.
Why that man is stand in the middle of the road.
How many languages are you speaking?
He keeps stopping everyone in the street.
But they aren’t talk English.
How does you make this pizza?
He make such a terrible noise.
They are preferring to read their newspapers.
Zebrał i opracował: Michał Stankiewicz
Nauczyciel języka angielskiego