Issue 22
Transcription
Issue 22
Issue 22 Our Gymnasium is famous for its level of English language. Therefore one of the most important parts is the International Friendship Club. I joined this club three years ago. IFC is a wonderful place, where you can widen your skills of English, develop your speaking abilities and make new foreign friends. No so long ago, in October, we met Scouts. It was my fourth time meeting them. And every year we have something special for them – various programmes, visits and activities. Each year our teachers, the leaders of IFC try to do their best to impress all the Scottish friends. This year nine scouts and two their leaders visited us. On the first day we had meeting in the club, where we shared with each other our traditions, cuisines and ways of spending holidays. So it was amazing! For the first time we were very shy, because we were afraid of misunderstanding. But after long walks we had accustomed to them and had nice talks then. This year we had only two part-time days with scouts. And on our second day we took them to our Central market, where we were divided into five groups, each group consisted of one scout and two of our students. At the market they were asked to complete a complicated mission. Scouts had to buy something (that was in theirs tasks) speaking in Russian, with the help of the vocabulary, that our 9th-form students had made for them. It was really fun and I hope that they enjoyed it. After the game we had half an hour to walk along the rows. The most memorable thing for them was the place, where people all over the city show and sell their pets – the cutest place at the market. I’m very glad, that I was able to just hang out with them. And as always it was very hard to say goodbye. I don’t know why, but we made friends with these people very quickly. It’s a little bit sad, because I am a school-leaver this year, I won’t meet them next year, I’m thankful to the club and especially the teachers for this experience! Veronika Zemlyanik, 2015 school-leaver Travel Notes Well, let me start with the fact that I have never been to the UK and I have never had an opportunity to do it, as well. So when I first heard that I can go to Aberdeen I was so happy that I can’t even describe my feelings about this idea. Our trip was rather difficult because firstly we had to go to Minsk by car and then fly to Frankfurt where we had to stay for somewhere 3 or 2 hours and then we caught a flight to Aberdeen. It was very exhausting but very interesting, as well. I had a chance to see the English Channel, Great Britain from the bird’s flight height. When we arrived to the Aberdeen airport I was pretty surprised it didn’t seem different to me and I felt just like I did in the Minsk airport and it was fantastic. I have learnt that people there were just like our and that fact gave me a chance to feel comfortable. On the way out we were met by two representatives of Aberdeen they were speaking English and my first impression was: “Oh, my god”. Firstly I couldn’t understand even a word but at the end of the day I was freely speaking with them. But let’s return to airport when we left it we were taken to our hostel by bus. Let me say a few words about our hostel. It was very beautiful from the outside but rather impractical inside. It had one shower per floor, we all understood that having only one shower for several people is not comfortable but we didn’t have time to take a shower because when we returned to the hostel: 1) I was too tired 2) It was time to go to bed. We woke up very early and were busy during every day of our stay in Aberdeen. Some words about the conference itself. It was held in the Beach Ballroom and lasted for the whole day. We were sitting there and listening and talking about World War I. Each story was different. Every story was about each country. People were telling about the war press in their country, about propaganda that was held there. So to conclude I’d like to say that this trip was an unforgettable practice for me and my English speaking skills and I hope that such trips would be held more often. Gleb Borushkov, 11 Discovering New Zealand New Zealand is an island country in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. It lies about 1600 km southeast of Australia. New Zealand belongs to a large island group called Polynesia. The country is situated on two main islands — the North Island and the South Island — and several dozen smaller islands. Most of the smaller islands are hundreds of kilometres from the main ones. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand and Auckland is the largest city. English is the official language of New Zealand and is spoken throughout the country. Many native people speak their own language - Maori, in addition to English. The country once belonged to the British empire. Today it is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, is the monarch of New Zealand. She appoints a governor general to represent her, but the governor general has little power. The legislation, prime minister, and Cabinet run the national government. Britain gave New Zealand a constitution in 1852, when it was a British colony. But through the years the New Zealand legislature has changed almost all its provisions. Today, the nation has no written constitution. The first people who settled in New Zealand were a brownskinned people called Maoris. They came from Polynesian islands located northeast of New Zealand. They call New Zealand the Land of the Long White Cloud. The Maoris are one of the Polynesian nations, who made their great journey to New Zealand from Indonesia and the South Pacific in the middle of the 14th century. They sailed in double canoes, open to all weathers. They knew the winds, the ocean flows and the star navigation that is why they reached this land, later called New Zealand and we can call them the Vikings of the Sunrise. The country was discovered by Europeans in 1642, but they did not start to settle in the islands until the late 1700's. Today, most New Zealanders are descendants of the early European settlers. Maoris make up about 12 % of the country's population New Zealand has one of the highest standard of living in the world. For many years, the economy of the country depended largely on agriculture. Today agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries are all important to the economy. New Zealand's economy depends on trade with many countries — Australia, Britain, Japan and the United States. New Zealanders eat more butter and meat per person than do the people of any other country. The government's medical program provides excellent health care. About 70 % of New Zealand people own their houses. Almost every family has a car. Most New Zealanders live in single family houses with a small vegetable gardens. In the larger cities, some people live in high rise apartment buildings. Almost in every New Zealand home there are refrigerators, washing machines, and other modern electrical appliances. But air conditioning and central heating are rare because the weather rarely becomes extremely hot or extremely cold. In summer, New Zealanders prefer to keep windows open. In winter, fireplaces or electric heaters keep the homes warm. Although about fourfifths of New Zealand's population live in urban areas, cities are uncrowded. Traffic jams seldom occur, even in downtown areas. Large cities have excellent restaurants, milk bars, theatres, concert halls, and other places of entertainment. City life in New Zealand tends to be, rather quiet. However it is changing in larger cities, where international tourism is developing rapidly. Near a fifth of New Zealand's people live in rural areas — in some of them, small settlements are linked by good roads. But in other areas, rancher's nearest neighbours may live kilometers away. Some ranchers live almost in isolation. Nevertheless, most farms and ranches have electricity. Many farm families run their farms with little or no hired help. The total territory of New Zealand is 268,680 square kilometres. Its climate is temperate with sharp regional contrasts. The landscape of the country is mountainous with some large coastal plains. The highest point is Mount Cook 3,764 meters. Natural resources are: natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, gold, limestone. The population of New Zealand is about 3,910,000. About 80% of the population live in cities. English, Maori are both official state languages of the country. Talking about natural hazards, I should notice that earthquakes are common, though usually not severe and there is a volcanic activity in New Zealand. The Independence Day is celebrated on September, 26. Government type is parliamentary democracy. Administrative division is the following: 93 counties, 9 districts, and 3 town districts. Legal system is based on the English law, with special land legislation and land courts for Maoris. Since 1984 the government has accomplished major economic restructuring, transforming New Zealand from an agrarian economy to a more industrialized, free market economy that can compete globally. New Zealand is heavily dependent on trade — particularly in agricultural products. The main industries are mining, food processing, wood and paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment. New Zealand's currency is New Zealand dollar. Most population of New Zealand lives on the North Island. Here you can also find big volcanoes like Egmont and Tonga-riro, geysers and lakes of bubbling mud. South Island is larger than North Island. There are the highest mountains in this part of the country. There you can find the snow-capped Southern Alps, rising 3 764 meters to the tip of Mount Cook (named after Captain Cook» who visited the islands before sailing westwards and discovering the eastern coast of Australia). South Island is very beautiful with its mountains, called Alps, lakes, glaciers and fiords. Here you can see the Sunder-land Falls, where water drops from the height of six hundred meters, making these falls one of the highest waterfalls in the world. The climate is mild at all seasons. There is no much difference of temperature between winter and summer. Notwithstanding New Zealand is close to Australia, New Zealand does not have such terrible heat of Australian summers, because the ocean tempers its climate-North Island is where you can find the Maoris, fine people who had lived on these islands hundreds of years before the white man came. Most of them live near Auckland. Viktoria Yeroshenko, 2015 school-leaver My holidays are over… I want them to repeat, I want to pick a flower And sweets and cakes to eat. The days’re a little shorter, The nights are very long… I’m looking at my photo, My feeling are too strong… I dream of sun and river, I want to lie on sand, I’m looking at my mirror, I’m sitting on the land. Sofia Komissarova, 7C The Sky Today the sky was crying, Today the sky was running, Today the sky was crying white all over the world Today around the world the sky was running Today the sky was crying, Today the sky was running, Today the sky by clouds was obscured, And then the Rainbow’s sparkling! Anastasia Sivakova, 6C Katherine Tynan Hingston (1861-1931) Irish poet and novelist whose works are dominated by the combined influences of Catholicism and Irish patriotism.Like the poet William Butler Yeats, she developed a deep and abiding interest in Celtic mythology. The Wind That Shakes the Barley There's music in my heart all day, I hear it late and early It comes from fields are far away, The wind that shakes the barley. В моём трепетном сердце музыка Ни на сколько не затихает, С небес, оттуда, свысока, Дивная песня играет. Above the uplands drenched with dew The sky hangs soft and pearly, An emerald world is listening to The wind that shakes the barley. Минует равнины и впадины, По небу спокойно шагает. Если б мог – то дал бы послушать я, как Дивная песня играет. Above the bluest mountain crest The lark is singing rarely, It rocks the singer into rest The wind that shakes the barley Oh, still through summers and through springs It calls me late and early. Come home, come home, come home, it sings, The wind that shakes the barley. Со временем песня прекрасная В души людей проникает, И даже в погоду ненастную Дивная песня играет. Прошло уже много зим и лет, А она всё не утихает, «В родные края» - за куплетом куплет Дивная песня играет. Oleg Yermoshko, 2015 school-leaver Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt is a famous Australian painter. He was born on July 14 in Baumgarten, near the Vienna, in 1862.He was the second child in a large family of artist-engraver. At the age of 14 he began his studies at the Vienna school of Applied Arts. In 1883 he completed his studies. He is one of the brightest representatives of modern art. In 1877 his brother Ernest joined the same art school. Together they created portraits and sceneries from photos. In 1880 they received the first order «Four allegory». In 1889 he travelled to Europe, visit Munich and Venice. The early work of the artist consisted mainly of large murals for theaters and was painted in a naturalistic style. The Best paintings of Klimt considered to be later works of the artist with clear shapes, interesting colors and sinuous lines. In his paintings Klimt combines two opposite forces: on the one hand – it is the absolute freedom, which leads to the game of ornamental shapes. On the other hand – it is the power of nature. Among the most interesting paintings of Gustav Klimt are «The kiss», «Goldfish» , «Water snakes» , «Hope» and others. The Kiss, 1907-1908, Vienna, Austrian Gallery, the models for this painting were Gustav Klimt and his beloved Emilia Phlog. Water snakes II, 1904-1907, Vienna, private collection Death and life (not finished), 1916, Vienna Sunflowers, 1906-1907., Private collection Klimt’s paintings became more and more popular, and the style of classics passed to modernity. In 1894 Klimt and his friend received a proposal to decorate the great hall of the University in Vienna. In 1900 Klimt showed the first picture of the project «Philosophy» on Secession Exhibition. Critics decided, that the picture was offensive. The artist wanted to say, that to understand the world and its laws is impossible. But the professors didn’t understand the ideas of the artist, they decided, that people shouldn’t see this picture. True evaluation of «Philosophy» was the gold medal, which the picture won in the same year at the Paris World’s Exhibition. In 1911 Klimt’s painting «The life and death» won a prize at World’s Exhibition in Rome. By the end of life, in 1917 Klimt won full and official recognition, becoming the honorary professor of Vienna and Munich Academies of Fine Art. On February 6,1918 Gustav Klimt died in Vienna of pneumonia. Daria Kravchenko, 11B My Favourite Actor Dmitriy Nagiev is my favourite actor. He was born on the 4 th of April in 1967 in Leningrad. He lived in the family of teachers and factory workers. I can`t say his childhood was very happy. When Dmitriy was 10, his father went away. Dima and his small brother Zhenya stayed with mum. He dreamt to be famous and rich. After school Nagiev became a student of electrotechnology institute, after that he was taken to the army. In 1991 Dmitriy Nagiev finished his studies in Leningrad`s institute of theatre, music and cinematography. He did his first steps in career in the «Vremya» theatre in SaintPetersburg, then he worked for « Radio Modern». Dmitriy also was a deejay in different clubs. In 1997 Nagiev got his first important role in Aleksandr Nevzorov`s film «Chistilishe». Success in career came, when he started work on TV. There were a lot of talk-shows, TV-serials and films with Nagiev. For example, «Be careful, modern», «Be careful, modern-2», «Be careful, Zadov». He worked on shows «Dom-1» and «Mama v zakone». In 2008 his career was poor, because the producers finished the serial «Kamenskaya». You could often see him in jury of KVN. Nagiev was an actor in serial «Kitchen» in 2012. He also works on projects «Big races», «Voice», «Voice. Children». Dmitriy took part in serial «Two fathers and two sons». He became very popular after role in serial «Fizruk». He is proud of his award-he is a media person of the year. There isn`t a lot of information about his private life, but I know, that he dated with Alisa Sher and he has son Kirill, who was born in 1989. Kirill Nagiev is an actor, too. I like Dmitriy Nagiev, because he has a sense of humour, his heroes are handsome men, he is a cool actor and he dances well. He is a very bright and different actor, because he can play heroes and villains. Yeugenia Anokhina, 7A