English-Portuguese Equivalents of Forestry and Conservation

Forest Service
Southern Forest
Experiment Station
English-Portuguese Equivalents of
Forestry and Conservation Terms
New Orleans,
Louisiana
Termos Equivalentes em silvicultura e
conserva@o Portugub-InglQs
General Technical Report
so-1 09
September 1994
John K. Francis
ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE EQUIVALENTS OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATTON
TERMS
John K. Francis
FOREWORD
Signs of deterioration of the global environment and threatened destruction of the vast
Amazon forest have stirred a call for action.
Conservationists have always been concerned
about the tropical forests; now funds are being
made available for increased work on problems
in the region. Brazilian scientists struggle to
communicate with colleagues in the rest of the
world while scientists from other areas are discovering that to work effectively in Brazil, one
must speak Portuguese. One must also be able
to read Portuguese to benefit from the local technical literature.
English-speaking scientists have not prepared themselves particularly well in other languages. It was presumed by many that anything
important would be published in English, or at
least it would be translated into English. Also,
Portuguese is generally given a priority somewhat below Spanish, French, and German in
forestry and conservation literature, thus few
scientists make an effort to study it. Portuguesespeaking scientists and conservationists, on the
other hand, are handicapped by limited literature in their own language and a technical vocabulary that is not yet fully developed.
The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service has been mandated to carry on
cooperative research and technology transfer in
the Amazon Basin. This dictionary of forestry
and conservation terms has been prepared to aid
in communications with our Portuguese-speaking colleagues and for the benefit of others facing similar language barriers.
Forestry and conservation are very broad
fields, which include many subfields that have
large and detailed vocabularies. I have attempted
to collect the most common and useful of these
terms and determine the equivalencies in English
and Portuguese. In many cases, several terms
denote the same concept. They will be listed
separately, alphabetically in the primary language (left hand column), and in series in the
secondary language (right hand column) with the
most common term placed first. In a few cases,
where specific terms do not exist for a concept
in the secondary language, a definition is given.
Definitions are not included in the primary language list. Foreign words (borrowed from another language), which are used to denote certain concepts in technical literature in Portuguese, will be given in quotations. Foreign words
that have become a part of the language, especially where Portuguese spelling has been applied, are listed without distinction.
Several sources were used to collect the
terms used in this publication. The glossaries and
dictionaries used are referenced below. The majority of the terms included were collected from
John K. Francis is a research forester at the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Dcpauuncnt of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Rio Piedras, PR 00928-2500; in cooperation with the University of Puerto Rico, Rio I’ictlras, PR 009364984.
technical literature published in Portuguese; that
is, the context of their use suggested their equivalence in the English language. Additional terms
were defined through personal communications
with Portuguese-speaking professionals.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author wishes to acknowledge the valuable suggestions and corrections given by the
following persons: Veronica Alfonso, Christina
Andrews, Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da
Cruz, Alfred0 Homma, Emilio Moran, Oliver
H. Knowles, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks,
Rionaldo Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana,
Sebastiao Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santos,
Raimundo Solano Dourado, Mario Souza, Sonia
M. Souza, and Sal Trabanino.
REFERENCES
Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random
House Portuguese dictionary. New York:
Random House. 399 p.
Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de
fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:
Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.
Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new
Michaelis illustrated dictionary, EnglishPortuguese. SZo Paulo, Brazil: Ediqoes
Melhoramentos. 1,123 p. Vol. 1.
Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new
Michaelis illustrated dictionary. PortugueseE n g l i s h . S5o Paula, Brazil: EdiCoes
Melhoramentos. 1,320 p. Vol. 2.
Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia de
melhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia,
Brazil: Programa National de Pesquisa
Florestal, EMBRAPAfiBDF. 88 p.
Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscdia, R. and
others. 1990. Erosion mapping using highresolution satellite data and geographic information system. FAO RSC Series 56-2.
Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations. 150 p.
Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. Forestry terminology: a glossary of technical
terms used in forestry. Washington, DC:
Society of American Foresters. 97 p.
Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores e
madeiras liteis do Brasil. SZo Paulo, SP, Brazil: Editora Souza, Paula Ferreira de. 1973.
Terminologia florestal. Guanabara,
Guanabara, Brazil:Paulo Ferreira de Sauza.
304 p.
Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glossario em
dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. SZo Paulo, Brazil:
Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal.
78 p.
TERMOS EQUIVALENTES EM SILVICULTURA E CONSERVACAO PORTUGUfiSINGL&
John K. Francis
Unidos tern entre suas metas o desenvolvimento
de pesquisas em coopera@ e a transferencia
de tecnologia na bacia amazonica. Preparei este
dicionkio de termos tecnicos em silvicultura e
conservacao para facilitar a comunica@o corn
nossos colegas que falam portugues e para
beneficiar outras pessoas que estao enfrentando
barreiras de idioma similares.
APRESENTACiiO
OS sinais de deteriora@o do ambiente global e ameacas da destrui@o de vasta floresta
amazonica tern provocado urn movimento em
dire@0 a acao. OS conservacionistas sempre se
preocuparam corn a floresta tropical; agora a
disponibilidade de fundos estao possibilitando
urn trabalho mais abrangente na regiao. OS
pesquisadores brasileiros est5o lutando para
melhorar a comunicac2o corn seus colegas em
outras partes do mundo. Estes, por sua vez, estao
descobrindo que para trabalhar eficazmente no
Brasil, C precise saber falar portugues e que para
ter acesso a literatura tecnica local, devem saber l&la.
Pesquisadores da lingua inglesa usualmente
nao tern tido urn born preparo em linguas
extrangeiras. 0 pensamento, ainda que Co
verbalmente manifesto, era que qualquer
literatura importante seria publicada em ingles
ou que pelo menos seria traduzida para o ingles.
Outro fator complicante e que 0 portugues estri
em prioridade inferior em rela@o ao espanhol,
ao franks, e ao alemrio-poucos pesquisadores
extrangeiros encontran tempo para estuda-lo.
Pesquisadores e conservacionistas de lingua
portuguesa, por outro lado, se encontram em
desvantagem por estarem limitados a uma
literatura publicada em portugues e a urn
vocabulario tecnico q u e a i n d a n5o estri
completamente desenvolvido.
A silvicultura e a conserva@o sao areas de
estudo muito amplas estan.do ligadas a urn
vocabul&rio amplo e precise ern suas muitas subareas. Para atingir O S propositos d e s t a
publica@o, eu procurei coletar OS termos mais
comums e titeis e determinar OS equivalentes nos
dois idiomas. Em muitos cases, verificei que
existem varies termos para descrever o mesmo
conceito. OS termos a serem traduzidos estso
listados individualmente, em ordem alfabetica,
na coluna do lado esquerdo e em sequsncia no
idioma traduzido na coluna do lado direito,
sendo que o termo mais comum e apresentado
em primeiro lugar. Em algums cases, onde nZo
existem termos especificos para urn dado
conceito, uma definicao do termo C apresentada.
OS termos da coluna do lado esquerdo nao
incluem definicoes. Quando Lermos extrangeiros
Go usadas para denominar certos conceitos em
portugues, OS mesmos estao colocados entre
aspas. Por outro lado, termos extrangeiros que
se incorporaram ao idioma portugues,
especialmente quando uma grafia propria se
aplica, s20 apresentados sem distinsao.
0 Instituto International de Dasonomia
Tropical do Servicio Florestal dos Estados
V&as foram as fontes usadas na coleta dos
termos incluidos nesta publi$ao. Alguns
3
glossaries e dicionarios foram valiosos
(referencias sao apresentadas adiante). A maiorfa
dos termos incluidos foram coletados da
literatura tecnica publicada em portugues. 0
context0 do uso destes termos sugeriu o seu
equivalente na lingua inglesa. Termos adicionais
foram definidos em contatos pessoais corn
professionais que falam portuguis.
AGRADECIMENTOS
0 autor deseja agradecer as valiosas
sugestdes e corre@os oferecidas pelas seguintes
pessoas: Veronica Alfonso, Christina Andrews,
Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da Cruz,
Alfred0 Homma, Oliver H. Knowles, Emilio
Moran, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks, Rionaldo
Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana, Sebastiao
Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santoa,
Raimundo Solano Dourado Mario Souza, Sonia
M. Souza, e Sal Trabanino.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random
House Potuguese dictionary. New York:
Random House. 399 p.
Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de
fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:
Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.
Ediqdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new
Michaelis illustrated dictionary. EnglishPortuguese. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Edicdes
Melhoramentos. 1.123 p. Vol. 1.
EdiGdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new
Michaelis illustrated dictionary. PortugueseEnglish. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Edisdes
Melhoramentos. 1.320 p. Vol. 2.
Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia de
melhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia,
Brazil: Programa National de Pesquisa
Florestal, EMBRAPA/IBDF. 88 p.
Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscai’a, R. e
outros. 1990. Erosion mapping using highresolution satellite data and geographic information system. FAO RSC Series No. 562. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 150 p.
Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. Forestry terminology: a glossary of technical
terms used in forestry. Washington, DC:
Society of American Foresters. 97 p.
Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores e
madeiras titeis do Brasil.
Sao Paula, Brazil: Editora Edgard Bliicher
Ltda. 314 p.
Souza, Paulo Ferreira de. 1973. Terminologia
florestal. Guanabara, Guanabara, Brazil:
Paul0 Ferreira de Souza. 304 p.
Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glosslirio em
dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. Sao Paulo, Brazil:
Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal.
78 p.
Table l.--English terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in Portuguese.
English term
Portuguese term
English term
Portuguese term
Abiotic
Abundance
Access road
Acid
Acid rain
Acid soil
Acidophyte
Aclimatization
Acquisition costs
Actinomycetc
Adaptability
Abiotico
AbundZmcia
Via de acesso
Acido
Chuva acida
Solo acid0
Acidofito
Aclimata@o
Custos de aquisi@o
Actinomiccto
Adaptabilidade,
Compatibilidadc
Adesivo
Administra@o
Regcnera@o adiantada
Bot20 adventicio
Trincha
Aera@o
Fotografia aerea
Raiz aerea
LanCamento a&co de
scmentes
Florcstamento, ArborizaQo
Matura@o apes a
colheita
Classe dc idade
Distribu@o por classc de
idade
Press20 agr5ria
Exuber2ncia
Agrosilvicultura
Sistema agrosilvicultural
Agrosilvopastoria
Peso sec.0 a0 ar
Secagem a0 ar livre
Polui@o do ar
Reflectincia
Algas
Povoamento multicttiio
Alelopatia
Estrada permancntc
“Alley cropping”
LicenGa para 0 cortc ou
pastoreio partial,
Alotamiento, Pamela
Receita anual, Corm
permissive1
Planicie aluvial, Planicic
sedimcntar
Alpino
Hospedciro altcrnativo
Alternative source of
energy
Altimeter
Ambrosia beetle
Amenity plantation
Analysis of variance
Anchor point
Animal dung
Animal feed
Animal traction
Annual cropping
Annual cut
Annual ring
Annual yield
Annulus
Ant
Anther
Anthesis
Anthracnose
Anthropic soil
Aphid
Apical dominance
Applicator (for chemicals)
Fonte altcmativa de energia
Adhesive
Administration
Advance regeneration
Adventitious bud
Adz
Aeration
Aerial photograph
Aerial root
Aerial seeding
Afforestation
After-ripening
Age class
Age class distribution
Agrarian pressure
Aggressive growth
Agroforestry
Agroforestry system
Agrosylvopasturalism
Air dried weight
Air drying
Air pollution
Albedo
Algae
All-aged forest
Allelopathy
All-weather road
Alley cropping
Allotment
Allowable cut
Alluvial plain
Alpine
Alternate host
Applied research
Arbor day
Arboreal
Arboretum
Area
Aril
Arithmetic mean
Asexual reproduction
Ashes
Aspect
Attractant
Auger
Autoccology
Auxin
Available water
Average
Ax
Azimuth
Backbuming
Backfire
Backpack sprayer
Badland
s
Bag (hunting, v.)
Bait
Al timetro
Besouro da ambrosia
Planta@o para amenidadc
An&lise de variancia
Ponto de ancora
Esterco
Ra@o animal
Tra@o animal
Culturas anuais
Corte anual
Anel de crescimento anual
Rendimcnto anual
Anel, Ancl de crcscimento
Formiga
Antera
Antes.2
Antracnose
Solo antrcipico
Pulg20
DomirGncia apical
Aplicador (para produtos
quimicos)
Pesquisa aplicada
Dia da tivore
Arboreo
Arboreto
Area
Arilo
Media aritmetica
Reproducao assexual,
Multiplica@o assexuada
Cinzas
Aspect, Orienta@o
Atraente
Verruma, Trado
Autoecologia
Auxina
Agua disponivel
Media
Machado
Azimute
Fogo contra o vcnto, Acero
Fogo de encontro, Fogo
contra 0 vent0
Pulverizador costal
Terrcno sulcado c danificado
por erosao
Abater, CaCar, Matar
Isca
Balanced (cnvironmc
Bale
Balled seedling
Band mill
Band saw
Banding (wildlife)
Bar (chainsaw)
Bare soil
Bare-root (seedling)
Bark
Bark gauge
Bark pocket
Bark thickness
Barren land
Barrier
Basal area
Basalt
Base line data
Base saturation
Basic research
Bat (animal)
Beam (wood)
Bed (planting)
Bedrock
Bee
Bcctlc
Bench
Berm
Berry
Bias
Biennial (plant)
Binary
Binding
Binomial regression
Biodiversity
Biogasification
Biological control
Biological diversity
Biomass
Biomass energy
Biometry
Biosphere
Biotechnology
Biotype
Bird
Bird peck
Bird’s eye
Black pepper
Black water river
Blade
Blank (planting spot)
Blank-filling
Blaze
Blaze a trail
Bleached pulp
Bleeding (trees)
Blight
Block
Bloom (v.)
Blue-stain
Board
Board foot
Bog
Bole
Bolt (log)
Bolter saw
Boom (floating)
Em equilibria, cquibrado
Fardo
Torrao
Scrraria corn serra dc fita
Scrra de fita
Anilhar
Sabre (motoscrra)
Chao limpo
Raiz nua
Casca
Mcdidor de espcssura dc
casca
Casca inclusa
Espessura de casca
Tcrreno sem vegcta@o
B arreira
Area basal
Basalto
Dados no ponto de origcm OI
inicio do estudo
Satura@o em bases
Pcsquisa basica
Morcego
Viga, Vigotc
Trilha, Vivciro, Cantciro
Lcito de rocha firmc
Abclha
Bcsouro
Banco
Acostamcnto
Baga
“Bias”, Tendencia au crros
nao a0 acaso
Planta bienal
B inririo
Amarra@o
Regressao binomial
Biodiversidade
Biogasifica@o
Controle biologico
Divers&de biologica
Biomassa, Mat&a organica
bruta
Energia de biomassa
Biometria
Biosfera
Biotecnologia
Biotipo
Passaro
Bicada de p&ssaros
&ho-de-perdiz, &ho de
passaro
Pimenta-do-reino
Rio de agua preta
L?imina
Falha
Replantar falhas
Marca em 2rvore
Boom loader
Border
Border clfcct
Border planting
Border row
Borchole (insect)
Borrow pit
Botanic garden
Bottomland
Boundary marker
Boundary planting
Bounty
Bow (lumber)
Bow saw
Bract
Branch
Branching habit
Branchwood
Branchy
Brand
Brash
Brazil nut
Breakdown (machinery)
Break-down (sawing)
Break-even point
Breast height
Breeder
Breeding
Breeding line
Broadcast burning
Broadcast seeding
Broadleaf tree
Broken leader
Brown-rot
Browse
Browse (v.)
Browse line
Brush
Brush cutter
6
Abrir urn caminho
Pasta branqueada
Pcrdcr sciva, Exsudacao
hlal-das-folhas
Bloco
Florar, Floresccr
Mancha azul, Coloracao azul
Tabua
Pe tabular, “board foot”
Brejo, Charco
Fuste
Tolete, Torctc, Tom curta
Scrra de tolctcs
Linha de toras flutuantcs
ligadas, Rosario
Grua empilhadcira
Bordadura, Orla
Efcito de bordadura
Plantio dc bordadura
Bordadura, Filcira limitrol’c
Orificio fcito par inscto
Arca dc cmprcstimo
Jardim botrinico
Terra de baixio, Varzca
Marco de limitcs
Plantio dc dclimitacao
Premio
Arqucamento
Serra dc arco
Brictca
Ramo, Galho
Ramificac;ao
Lcnha dc ramos
Engalhada
hlarca
QucbradiGo
Castanhs-do-Par& Castanhudo-Brasil
Pane, PiPar
Dcsdobro primario
Ponto ondc custos igualam
lucros
Altura do peito
Criador, Mclhorista
Cria@o, Cruzamcnto
Linhagem
Queimadura espalhada
Semeadura a lance
f&ore frondosa, Arvorc dc
folhas largas,
Hardwood
Ponta qucbrada
Podridrio parda
Brotos tenros
Pastar, Comer brotos
Horizonte de poda animal
Mato
Corm-mat0
Brush fire
Brush hook
Brushland
Brushwood
Brushwood dam
Bucking
Bud
Bud (v.)
Budbreak
Bud pruning
Buffer strip
Buffer zone
Building pole
Bulldozer
Bunch grass
Bunching
Bundle
Bunkhouse
Burl
Burn (area)
Bum (v.)
Bush
Bush fallow
Bush hog
Butt (log)
Butt cut
Butt log
Buttress
Cabinet making
Cable
Cable logging
Cache
Calciphore
Calciophyte
Calcium
Calibrated
Caliper (tree)
Caloric value
Callus
Cambium
Camp (v.)
Campground
Canker
Canopy
Canopy closure
cant
Cant hook
Capillary water
Capsule
Cardboard
Cardinal direction
Carpentry
Carriage (saw mill)
Carrying capacity
IncCndio do mato
Rocadeira, Foice
Campo cerrado, Capocira
Lenha do mato
Barreira de contencao h
erosao feito corn
lenha de mato
Picagem, Tracamento
Bot20, Broto
Brotar
Quebra de broto, Qucbra de
dormencia
Poda de botdes
Bordadura, Faixa de protccao
Zona tampao, Zona dc
prote@o
Esteio
Buldozer, Trator de cstcira
Graminea de moita
Agrupamento
Fardo
Alojamento
Barriguda de &ore
Queimada
Queimar
Arbusto
Pousio do mato
Corm-matos
Extremidade mais baixa
Extremidade mais grossa
Segment0 basilar, Tora mais
baixa
Tora proxima da base
Sapopema, Sapopcmba,
Contraforte
Marcenaria
Cabo
Baldea@o corn cabos
Esconderijo de ferramcntas
ou provisoes
Calcfcila
Calciofita
C&i0
Calibrado
Compasso de calibre para
arvores
Valor caloric0
Cal0
C%nbio, Cambium
Acampar
Acampamento
Cancro
Dossel, Horizonte dc copas
da floresta
Fechamento do dossel
Bloco de madeim, Tora
falquejada
Gancho para virar toras, Gato
Carve (v.)
Casehardening
Cash crop
Cash flow
Catch crop
Catchment
Catcna
Catface
Cattle-raising
Cell
Cellulose
Certified seed
Chain (chainsaw)
Chain flail
Chain saw
Chain saw operator
Chaining
Chaparral
Char (v.)
Charcoal
Charcoal maker
Charcoal making
Check (wood)
Check dam
Check scale
Checking station
Chemical analysis
Chip
Chip (v.)
Chipboard
Chipper
Chlorophyl
Chlorosis
Choker
Choker setter
Chop (v.)
Chute
Circular mill
Circular saw
Clay
Clay pan
Clay soil
Cleaning (silvicultural)
Clear (lumber)
7
Agua capilar
Capsula
cart20
Dire@0 cardeal
Carpintaria
carro
Capacidade maxima dc
sustentacao (de animais)
Talhar
Endurecimento
Colheita comercial
Fluxo de caixa
Producao agricola temporaria,
Colheita extra
Bacia
Catena
Fcrida basal
Pecuaria
CClula
Celulose
Scmcntes certificadas
Corrcnte
Rocadcira corn corrcntc
Motoserra, Motoscrra corn
correntes
Motoserrista
Sistema de corrent2o
Cerrado, Chaparral
Carvoejar, Produzir carvao
Carvao, Carvao vegetal
Carvoeiro
Producao de carvao,
Carbonizacao
Rachadura, Fissura
Contencao de erosao
Cubagem de verilicacao
Posto de inspecao
An&lise quimica
Lasca, Cavaco
Lascar
Chapa de madeira aglomerada
Picadora, Desintegrador
Clorofila
Clorose
Estropo
Estropeiro
cortar
Rampa de lancamento
Serraria de serra circular
Serra circular
Argila
Camada de argila
impcrmeavel
Solo argiloso
Limpeza, Capina
Madeira Clara, Madeira scm
defeitos
Clearcut
Clearcutting method
Clearing
Clear (v.)
Cleave (v.)
Cleft grafting
Climate
Climatic change
Climax
Climax forest
Climb (v.)
Climber
Clip (v.)
Clone
Closed forest
Close-spaced plantation
Cloud forest
Clump of trees
Coarse-graincd (wood)
Coastal dune
Codominant
Coefficient of dctcrmination
Coefficient of variation
Cogeneration
Cold hardy
Cold storage
Collection
Color composite
Commercial height
Commercial thinning
Commercial volume
Common name
Common property
Communal
Community (plants)
Compaction
Companion planting
Compartment
Compass
Competition
Composition (stand)
Compost
Compound (yard)
Compound leaf
Compression wood
Concave slope
Concession
Conditioned
Cone
Confidence interval
Conifer
conk
Conservation
Construction
Container
Containcrizcd seedling
Continental
Continuous variable
Continuum
Contour lint
Contour planting
Contour plowing
Contrast enhancement
Control (experimental)
Control point
Controlled burn
Controlled burning
Conversion
Conversion factor
Convex slope
Cooperage
Coppice forest
Coppice method
Coppice-with-standards
method
Coppicing
Copse
Cord
Corduroy (road)
Cores (of logs)
Cork
Corn
Comer tree
Corral
Correlation coefficient
Corridor cultivation
Cover
Corte raso, Dcsmatamento,
Corte total
MCtodo de torte raso
Clarcira, Desbravamcnto
Dcsmatar, Abrir clarcira
Partir, Rachar
Enxerto forquilhado
Clima
MudanCa climatica
Climax
Floresta climax
Subir, Trepar
Trepadeira
Aparar
Clone
Bosque fechado, Mac&o
florcstal
Planta~rio corn espaGamcnt0
estreito
EspaGamento apcrtado
Floresta de ncblina
Grupo de 5rvores
Textura grossa
Duna litoranea, Duna de praia
Codominante
Coeficiente de detcrmina@o
Coeficiente de varia@o
Cogera@o
Resistente ao frio
Armazenagem a0 frio
Cole@0
Composite de cores
Altura comercial
Desbaste comercial
Volume comcrcial
Nome comun, Nome
vernacular
Propriedade comum
Comunal
Comunidade
Compacta@o
Plantio consorciado
Area module, Talhllo
Btissola
Competi@o, Concorr&cia
Composi@o
Compost0 organic0
Recinto
Folha composta
Madeira dc compressao
Declividade concava
Venda concessionaria,
Concessao, Contrato
Condicionado
Cone
Interval0 de confian$a
Conifera
Orelha de pau
Cover crop
Crack
Crawler tractor
Cream off, Cream (v.)
Creeper
Creeping fire
Crevasse
Critical level
Crook
Crooked
Crop
Crop rotation
Crop tree
Cross
Cross pollination
Cross section
Crosscut
Crosscut saw
8
Conscrva@o
Constru@o
Recipicntc
Mudas em embalagcns
Continental
Variavel continua
S&e continua
Curva dc nivcl
Plantio cm contorno
Arar em contorno
Realce de contraste
Testemunha, Controlc
Ponto de refcrCncia
Fogo controlado
Qucimar corn fogo controlado
Convcrsao
Fator dc convcrsao
Dcclividadc convcxa
Madeira para tanoaria
Talhadao
Metodo de talhadia
Talhadia composta
Brota@o
Cap30
Corda de madcira, “Cord”
Caminho de toras
Roletes, Miolo, Mcdula
CortiCa
Milho
.&rvore de esquina
Curral
Cocficicnte dc corrcla@o
Cultivo dc entrclinhas
Cobertura, Abrigo de animais
silvestres
Cultura de cobertura
Fenda
Trator de esteira, Trator dc
rasto
Desnatar
Trcpadeira, Cip6
Inc&iio lent0
Vsoroca, Fissura profunda
Teor crftico, Nivel critic0
Torto
Tortuoso
Lavoura, Cultura, Colhcita
Cultivo rotativo, Cultura dc
rota@0
Arvore sclecionadapara
proxima rotacao, Arvore dc
cultivo
Cruzamcnto
Poliniza@o cruzada
SC@0 transversal
Corm transversal
Sert-20
Crosstie
Crotch
Crown
Crown area
Crown class
Crown closure
Crown fire
Crown interception of
precipitation
Crown thinning
Cruise
Crusher
Crust
Cull (v.)
Cull tree
Culm
Cultivar
Cultivate (v.)
Cultural treatments
Cup (lumber)
cut
Cut and fill
Cut-over forest
Cutter
Cutting cycle
Cutting fee
Cutting unit
Cutting fee
Dam
Damage
Damping-off
Data
Deadhead
Dead pruning
Dead wood
Debark (v.)
Dcbarkcr
Decay
Deciduous
Deciduous tree
Deck of logs
Declination
Decline
Decomposition
Deer
Defect
Deficiency
Defoliation
Deforestation
Degrade (lumber)
Degraded arca
Dormente
Bifurca@o
Copa
Area de copa
Classe de copa, Camada de
copas
Fechamento de copas
Inctndio de copa
Intercepta@o de
precipita@o por copas
Desbaste de copa,
Desbaste por camada
dominantc
Matagem, Inventtiio
florestal para explora@o
MAquina esmagadora
Crosta
Rejeitar sclctivamcnte
&ore defeituosa
Colmo
Cultivar
Cultivar
Tratos culturais
Encanoamento,
Abaulamento
torte
Corte e atcrro
Floresta explorada
Serrador, cortador
Ciclo de torte
Taxa de extra@0
Parcela de cxplora@o
Taxa de extra@0
Reprcsa
Danos
“Damping-off’ (Doenqa dc
mudas)
Dados
Viagems scm carga
Poda de galhos mortos
Madeira morta
Descascar
Dcscascador
Podrid%o, Decadencia
Decidua
.&-vore caducifblia
Pilha de toras
Declina@o
Declinio
Decompos@o
Cervo, Vcado
Defei to
Carcncia, Dcficiencia
Desfolha@o, Dcsfolinmcnto
Defloresta@o,
Desmatamento
Degrada@o
Area degradada
Degrees of freedom
Dchisccnt
Delimbing
Deliquescent
Demonstration
Dendritic
Dendrograph
Dendrology
Dendrometer
Dense stand
Density
Den tree
Depleted
Derelict stand
Derived Savannah
Description
Desert cncroachmcnt
Desert shrub
Dcsertification
Deterioration
Development
Dew point
Diamctcr
Diameter at breast height
(DBH)
Diameter distribution
Diameter limit cut
Diameter tape
Dibble
Dibbling
Dieback
Difficult site
Diffuse-porous
Diffusion
Dig (v.)
Digital processing
Dimension stock
Dioecious
Dip (preservative)
Diploid
Direct seeding
Direct sowing
Directional felling
Discrctc variable
Disease
Disjunct
Disk ploughing
Dispatcher
Dispersal
Distrophic
Graus de liberdade
Deiscente
Desgalhamento
Dcliqiicscente
Dcmonstra@o, PadrHo
Dendriforme
Dendr6grafo
Dendrologia
Dendrsmetro
Parcela densa, Maciqo
florestal
Densidade
Arvore toca
Depauperada, Empobrecida
Povoamento degradado
Savana dcrivada
Descri@o
Avan~o do desert0
Arbusto de desert0
DesertificaQo
Dctcriora@o
Dcsenvolvimento
Ponto de rocio,
Tempemtura de orvalho
D&netro
D&netro 5 altura do pcito
(DAP)
DistribuQo diametrica
Corte por limite diamktrico
Fita de dismetro, Fita
diametrica
Instrument0 para abrir
covas por press30
Sistema de abrir covas por
press20
Morto do topo
Sitio em condi@cs
desfavoraveis
Lenho de poros difusos,
Porosidadc difusa
Difus2o
Cavar
Processamcnto digital
Tlibuas
Di6ica
Imerao curta
Dipldide
Plantio direto
Plantio direto
Derrubada orientada,
Tombamento dire$ional
Variavel discreta
DocnGa
Disjuntivo
Ara@o corn disco
Despachante
Dispers2o
Distrcifico
Disturbed vegetation
Ditch
Ditching
Diurnal
Diversion drain (ditch)
Diversity
Divide (watershed)
Dog (saw mill)
Dog-board
Doghair stand
Dominance
Dominant crown class
Dormancy
Dormant
Dorsal fin
Downed trees
Downslope
Drainage
Drainage basin
Drainage ditch
Drift
Drip torch
Drought
Drought-hardy
Drought-prone
Drought-stress
Drum (of winch)
Drupe
Dry forest
Dry kiln
Dry pruning
Dry season
Drying
Drying regime
Duff
Dune fixation, reclamation
Dunnage
Durability (wood)
Dwarf forest
Dynamic equilibrium
Early wood
Earth ball planting
Earth observation satellite
Ecological amp1 i tudc
Ecological niche
Ecologist
Ecology
Vegeta@o perturbada
Fosso
Trinchacao, Abrir canal
Diurnal
Vala de drenagem
Diversidade
Divisor de Bguas
Garra
Tabua marcada corn garras,
Ultima tabua no carro
Povoamento denso de
5rvores delgadas
Domin2ncia
Classe de copa dominante
Dorm&ncia
Dormente
Barbatana dorsal,
Nadadeira dorsal
Arvorcs abatidas
Dcclive, Morro abaixo
Drenagem
Bacia hidrografica
Vala de drenagem
Movimento flutuante
Lanca-chamas
Secas, Estiagem
Resistente a seca
Area de secas freqiientcs,
Area sujeita h seca
Estresse de murcha
Tambor (do guincho)
Drupa
Florcsta seca, Ccrradao,
Caatinga
Estufa seca
Poda de galhos secos
Estacao seca
Secagem
Programa de secagem ,
Regime de secagcm
Camada organica
superficial
Manta organica do chao
florestal
Fixacao de dunas,
Recuperacao
calco
Durabilidade
Bosque an20
Equilrbrio din5mico
Lenho initial
Plantio corn tomio
Satelitc de observacao da
terra
Amplitude ecologica
Niche ecologico
Ecologo
Ecologia
Economic rotation
Ecotourism
Ecosystem
Ecotone
Ecotype
Ectomycorrhiza
Edaphic characteristics
Edge effect
Edger
Edgings
Effluent
Embankment
Ember
Embryo
Emergent (tree)
Emulsifier
Encapsulation
Enclosure
Endangered spccics
End checks
Endemic
Endomycorrhiza
Endosperm
Energy
Energy conservation
Energy plantation
Enrichment planting
Environment
Environmental chamber
Environmental impact
Ephemeral plant
Epicormic branch
Epigeous germination
Epiphyte
Equation
Erosion
Erosion control
Escape (plant)
Escape-cover
Escarpment
Essential oil
Establishment (plantation)
Establishment (seedling)
Esthetic considerations
Eucalypt
Eutrophic
Evaluate
Evapotranspiration
Even-aged stand
Evcrgrccn
Evolution
Exchangeable bases
Exfoliate
Rota@0 economica
Ecoturismo
Ecosistema
Ecotono
Ecotipo
Ectomicorriza
Caracteristicas edaficas
Efeito de margem, Efcito dc
borda
Serra canteadeira
Aparas, Cantios
Efluente
Talude
Brasa
EmbriHo
Emcrgente
Emulsionante
Encapsulaclio
Ccrcado
Esp@cies ameacadas
Rachaduras finais
Endcmico, Autoctono
Endomicorriza
Endosperms
Energia
Conservacao de encrgia
Plantio para producao de
energia
Plantio dc cnriquccimcnto
Meio ambientc
Camara de ambicntc
controlado
Impact0 ambicntal
Planta cfemcra, Efcmcrdfita
Ramo cpicormico, Ramos
ladrdes
Germinacao epigea
Epifita
Equacao
Erosao
Controlc de erosHo
Escapamcnto
Abrigo de animais silvcstrcs
Escarpa
61eo esscncial
Estabelecimento, Implantacao
Pegamento
Consideracacs estcticas
Eucalipto
Eutrofico
Avaliar
Evapotranspiracao
Povoamcnto coetinco,
Povoamento uniformc
Pcrcnifolia, Sempre- vcrdc
Evolu@o
Bases trocaveis
Exfoliar
Exotic species
Experiment station
Experimental area
Experimental error
Exploitation
Extension service
Exterior plywood
Extraction
Extractive
Extrapolation
Face
Failer
Fallow
False annual rings
False color
Family
Farm
Farm forestry
Farmer
Farming
Farmland
Fast-growing specie
Fault (geologic)
Fauna
Feeder road
Fell (v.)
Felling cycle
Felling notch
Fence
Fencepost
Fern
Fertile
Fertilization
Fiber
Fiber board
Field capacity
Field check
Field of view
Field staff
Field test
Field trial
Figure (wood)
Filer
Filling-in
Final cut
Final harvest
Esp&ies exdticas
Estacao experimental
Area experimental
Erro experimental
Exploracao, Explotacao
Scrvico de extensao
Compcnsado para uso
exterior, Compensado
para us0 exterior
Extra@0
Extrativo
Extrapolacao
Face
Derrubador, Motoscrrista,
Lenhador
Pousio, Descanso,
Alqueive
An&s anuais, falsos an&s
anuais
Cor falsa
Familia
Fazenda
Silvicultura en fazendas,
Cultivo de florcstas em
fazcndas
Fazendeiro, Granjciro
Lavoura
Campos agricolas
Esp&cs exubcrantcs,
Especies dc rapido
crescimento
Falha
Fauna
Estrada secundjria
Derrubar, Tombar
Ciclo de abate, Ciclo dc
derrubas
Boca, Talho
Cerca
Mourao, Pilar
Samambaia
Fertil
Adubacao, Fertilizacao
Fibra
Chapa de fibra
Capacidade de campo
Verificacao de camp0
Camp0 visual
Pessoal de campo, Equipe
de campo
Teste de campo, Vcrifica#o
de camp0
Ensaio de campo
Figura
Afiador
Plantio de espacos vagos
Cone final
Explora@o final, Corte
final, Colhcita final
Financial maturity
Finished lumber
Fire
Fire control
Fire hazard
Fire line
Fire perimeter
Fire plow
Fire rake
Fire retardant
Fire scar
Fire-tolerance
Firebrcak
Firefighting
Firefighting crew
Firewood
Firewood harvest
Fish ladder
Fixation
Flagging
Flagging (v.)
Flakcr
Flash flood
Flat-sawn
Flood control
Flooding
Floodplain
Floodplain forest
Flower
Flower (v.)
Flume
Flush (foliage)
Flush (water)
Fluted
Flyway
Fodder tree
Fog
Foliage
Folk medicine
Food forest
Foodchain
Foothill
Forage
Forb
Forest
Forest cover
Forest-dweller
Forest estate
Forest farming
11
Maturidade financeira
Madeira beneficiada
Fogo
Controle de incendio
Risco de inc&ndio
Linha de aceiro
Perimetro do fogo
Arado de fogo
Rast&lo dc fogo
Retardante de fogo
Cicatriz causada por fogo
Resistencia ao fogo
Qucbra-fogo, Cortina de
seguranca
Combatc de inccndios
Turma de combate ao fogo,
Corpo de bombeiros
Lenha
Colheita de lenha
Escada para peixes
Fixacao
Fita de marcar
Marcacao,
Embandciramento
Disco de facas
Diltivio, Enchente rapida
Serrado em sentido
tangential
Contrble de inundacao
Enchente
Planicie aluvial, Varzca
Floresta inundavel
Flor
Florar, Florescer
Calhe de agua, “Flume”
Brotamento rapid0
Flux0 de agua, Jbrro de
agua
Canelado
Rota habitual de aves
migratorias
Arvore forrageira
Nevoeiro
Folhagem
Medicina popular
Floresta produtora de
alimcntos
Cadeia alimentar
Contraforte, Pt da
montanha
Forragem
Arbusto herbaceo
Florcsta, Mata, Bosque
Cobertura florcstal
Silvicola, Habitante da
floresta
Propriedade florestal
Cultivo de florestas
Game management
IncCndio florestal
Solo da florcsta
Invent&i0 florestal
Codigo florestal
Manejo florcstal
Unidade de manejo
florestal
Produtos florcstais
Forest products
Guarda-florestal
Forest ranger
Reserva florcstal
Forest reserve
Estradas florestais
Forest roads
Forest tree improvcmcnt
Melhoramento florestal
Tipo de floresta
Forest type
Engenheiro florestal,
Forester
Dasonomo, Silvicultor
Engenharia florestal,
Forestry
Silvicultura
Bifurca@o
Fork (stem defect)
Forquilhado, Bifurcado
Forked
Empilhadeira
Forklift truck
Forma, Porte
Form
Coeficientc de forma, Fator
Form factor
de forma
Formation (vegetation, rock) Forma@0
Formula
Formula
Transportador
Forwarder
autocarregavcl
“ Forwarder”
Veiculo corn tra@o nas
Four-wheel drive vchiclc
quatro rodas
“Fox-tail”, Rabo dc rap&a
Fox-tail
Punilha
Frass
Free-growing tree
f&ore corn crescimcnto
livre
Free-roaming animal
Animal domestico criado
solto
Us0 livre
Free use
Freqiiencia
Frequency
Frill girdle
Anclagcm corn entalhcs
Carregadcira frontal
Front-end loader
Geada
Frost
Fruit
Fruto
Fruiting
Frutifica@o
Fruit tree
Arvore frutffera
Combustive1
Fuel
Fuelwood
Lenha, Madeira para
energia
Fully stocked
Povoamento complete,
Completamentc estocado
Fumigants
Fumegantes
Fungi
Fungos
Mdveis
Furniture
Furrow
Sulco
Gall
Galha
Gallery forest
Mata de galerias, Mata
ciliar
Game farming
Cria@o de animais
silvestrcs
Forest
Forest
Forest
Forest
Forest
Forest
fire
floor
inventory
law
management
managcmcnt unit
Gang mill
Gang saw
Gent bank
Genetic engineering
Genetic selection
Genetics
Genotype
Genus
Geographic Information
System (GIS)
Geographic variation
Geologic time
Geology
Geometric mean
Germinability
Germinating capacity
Germplasm
Girdle (v.)
Girth
Grading
Gradient
Graft
Graft (v.)
Grain
Granulation
Grapple
Grass
Grassland
Gravel
Gravclcd road
Grazing
Grazing land
Grazing rights
Green lumber
Green manure
Greenbelt
Greenchain
Greenhouse
Grind (v.)
Gross national product
Gross scale
Gross volume
Ground cover
Ground fire
Ground patrol
Ground water
Group selection method
Grove
Growing stock
Growth
Growth rate
12
Manejo de ca$a, Manejo de
animais silvestres
Serraria de serra mtiltipla
Serra multipla
Banco de genes
Engcnharia genetica
Sclc@o gcnctica
Genetica
Genotipo
Genera
Sistema de Informacacs
Geograficas
Varia@o geogr5fica
Tempo geologico
Geologia
Media geomttrica
Germinabilidade, indict dc
gcrmina@o
Capacidadc gcrminativa
Germoplasma
Anclar
Circunfcrencia
Classifica@o
Gradicnte
EnxCrto
Enxertar
Grao
Granula@o, Aglutinacao
PinGas
Grama, Graminea
Camp0 de gramincas,
Camp0
Cascalho
Estrada cascalhada
Pecu5ria
Camp0 de pastagcm,
Pastagcm
Dircito de pastagcm
Mad&a vcrde
Adubo vcrde
Cintumo Verde
Esteira de tabuas verdcs
Estufa, Casa-de-vegctacllo
Moer
Produto national bruto
Cubagem bruta
Volume sem dedu@o,
Volume bruto
Cobertura vegetal
Fogo rente ao chao
Patrulhamento tcrrcstre
Agua subtcrr?mea
MCtodo de selecao por
grupos
Bosqucte
Estoquc cm crcscimcnto
Crescimcnto
Taxa de crcscimento
Growth regulators
Growth rings
Grub (out, v.)
Guidelines
Gullied
Gully
Gully erosion
Gum tapping
Gummosis
Gymnosperm
GYPSY (logger)
H layer
Habit (plant form)
Habitat
Hack (birds, v.)
Hack (cut, v.)
Halophyte
Hand clipper, Hand pruner
Hand weeding
Handsaw
Hardwood
Hardening off
Hardpan
Harvest
Hatchet
Haul
Heading
Headrig
Heart rot
Heartwood
Heavy metals
Heavy soil
Heavy thinning
Hedge
Hedge (v.)
Hedgerow
Heeling-in
Height
Herbaceous plants
Herbarium
Herbicide
Herd
Herd (v.)
Heritability
Herring-bone (pattern)
Heterogeneity
Hewing
Hierarchical classification
High forest
Reguladores de crcscimento
An&s de crescimcnto
Retirar rafzes do solo
PadrOes, Normas basicas
Sulcado
Vocoroca, Sulco
Eros20 em vocoroca
Resinagem
Gomose
Gimnosperma
Empreiteiro pequcno,
Madeireiro
Capa H
Habito, Porte, Aspect0
“Habitat”, Ambientc natural
Manter aves em estado dc
liberdade partial
Talhar
Halofita
Tesoura de poda
Monda
Serm de mao, Serrote
Arvore folhosa, Madeira
dura, Madeira-de-lei,
Angiosperma
Endurecimento
“Hardpan”, Camada de solo
endurecido
Exploracao, Extracao, Safra
Colheita
Machadinho
Transporte, Carreto
Rumo
Serra de fita grande, Serra
cabeceira
Arvore corn 2mago podrc
Ceme, Coracao
Metais pesados
Solo pesado
Desbaste pesado, Desbastc
intenso
Cerca viva, Sebe viva
Aparar
Cerca viva
Armazemento tcmporlirio dc
mudas em terra
Altura
Plantas herb&as
Herb&50
Herbicida
Manada, Rebanho
Arrebanhar, Pastorear
Herdabilidade
Espinho de peixe
Heterogeneidade
Lavrar corn machado
Classificacao hiemrquica
High lead logging
High stump
High thinning
High-grading
High-yield variety
Hill
Hillside
Histogram
Hoe
Hoe (v.)
Hog (wood industry)
Holistic
Hollow tree
Homeostasis
Homestead (v.)
Homogeneous
Homologous
Honeycomb (defect)
Hook (v)
Hooker (choker setter)
Horizon
Horizon thickness
Host
Hotspot
Hull (seed)
Human activity
Humid
Humidity
Humification
Hummock
Humus
Hybrid
Hybrid vigor
Hybridization
Hydraulic tree shear
Hygrometer
Hypogeous gcrminalion
Hypsomcter
Igneous rocks
Impregnation
Improvement cut
Inbreeding
Incipient rot
Incompletely carbonized
residue
Increment borer
Indicator plant
Indepcndcnt variable
13
Mata alta, Bosque de fuste
alto
Baldeacao corn cabos acrcos
Taco alto
Desbaste por alto
ExploracBo dos malhores
arvores resultando em
degradac;%o da floresta
Variedade de alto rendimcnto
Colina, Morro
Flanco, Encosta
Histograma
Sacho, Enxada
Lavrar, Capinar
Repicador
Holistico
Arvore &a, Arvore corn
cavidade
Homeostase
Colonizar
Homogeneos
Homologo
“Honeycomb”, Perfurado cm
forma de favo
Enganchar
Estropciro
Horizonte
Espessura de horizonte do
solo
Hospedeiro
Foco de fogo
Casca de semente
Atividade humana
Umido
Umidade
Humificacao
Comoro em terreno pantanoso
Humus
Hibrido
Vigor hifbrido
HibridaQto
Tesourao hidraulico
Higrometro
GerminacBo hipogea
Hipsometro
Rochas igneas
Impregnacgo
Corte de melhoramcnto
Endogamia
Podridao incipiente,
Madeira ardida
Tico
Trado
Planta indicadora, Padrao dc
terra
Variavel independcntc
Indigenous species
Industrial
Infestation
Infiltration
Infiltration rate
Infiltromcter
Infra-red
Infrastructure
Ingrowth
Initial attack (fire)
Inner bark
Inoculate (v.)
Inoculum
Input
Insect
Insect repellent
Inset ticide
Insectivorous
Insolation
Interception of precipitation
Intercropping
Interlocking grain
Intermediate crown class
Intermediate stand
Intermediate stand
management
Intermediate thinning
Intermittent planter
Internode
Interplanting
Intersceding
Intolerant (to shade)
Introduction of spccics
Invader
Inventory
Inversion
Irrigation
Isotherm
Jaguar
Jammer
Joiner (machine)
Joinery
Joint
Joist
Juvenile growth
Kaolinite
Kerf (saw)
Key (taxonomic)
Kick-back (chain saw)
Kiln (lumber)
Knockdown (weeds)
Knot (lumber)
Laboratory
Lanceolate
Land
Land management
Land rent
Land tenure
Esp&ie indigena, EspCcic
nativa
Industrial
Infesta@o
Infiltra@o
Taxa de infiltra@o
InfiltrGmetro
Infra-vermelho
Infra-estrutura
Ingressos, Arvores
alcan$ando certo tamanho
Combate initial do fogo
Entrecasca, Casca intema
Inocular
Indculo
Entrada, inversao, informa@o
“input”
Inset0
Repelente de insetos
Inseticida
Insetfvoro
Insola@o
Intercepta@o de precipitacao
Plantio consorciado
Grao revessa
Classe de copa intermedikia
Povoamento intcrmedilirio,
Floresta de constru@o
Manejo de povoamentos
intermcdiarios
Desbaste intermcdiario
Maquina corn plantadora
intermitente
Entre-no, Intcrnodio
Interplantio
Intersemeadura
Intolerante, N%o tolerantc
(a sombra)
Introdu@o de espccics
Invasor
Invent&i0
Inversao
Irriga@o
Curva isotermica
Onqa
Guindaste, Grua a cabos
Junteira
Marcenaria, Carpintaria
Junta
Barrote
Crescimento juvcnil
Caolinita
Rasgo da serra
Chave de classifica@o,
Chave
Golpe dc retrocesso da
motosserra,
“ Kick-back”
Land use capability
Land-use planning
Landing
Landscape
Landslide
Large-scale
Lateral root
Latcrite
Latewood
Latex
Lath
Latisols
Law of the minimum
Layer
Layering (rooting)
Layout
Leaching
Leader
Leaf
Leaf area
Leaf blight
Leaf-cutter ant
Leaf-fall
Leaf mold
Leaflet
Lean tree
Legume
Leguminous plant
Lenticel
Level of significance
Level (v.)
Leveling rod
Liana
Liberation cut
Lichen
Life expectancy
Life-form
Lift truck
Lifting (tree nursery)
Light
Light soil
Light thinning
Light-demanding spccics
Lightning damage
Lightwood
14
Estufa (secar madeira)
Secar rapid0 corn herbicida
Nodo
Laboratorio
Lanceolada
Terra
Manejo da terra
Arrendamento de terra
Posse da terra, Situa@o
fundiaria
Capacidade de uso de terra
Plancjamento de uso da terra
Patio, Plataforma
Paisagcm
Dcsbarrancamento
Grande escala
Raiz lateral
Laterita
Lenho tardio
Latex
Ripa
Latossolos
Lei do minim0
Camada
Mergulhia, Alporquia
Dclincamcnto, Plano
Lixivia@o, Empobrccimcnto
Flccha, Lider,
Ramopontciro
Folha
Arca foliar
Malldas-folhas
Sauva
Queda de folhas, Mudanca dc
folhas
Folhas semidecompostas
Folio10
Arvorc inclinada
Legume
Planta eguminosa
Lenticela
Nivel de signifi&cia
Nivelar
RCgua dc baliza
Liana, Trcpadeira
Corm dc libcra@o
Liqucn
Expcctativa de vida
Forma dc vida
Empilhadeira
Colhcita de mudas dc raiz nua
Luz
Solo leve, Solo arenoso
Desbastc lcve, Desbaste fraco
Heliofilas
Danos causados por raios
Madeira impregada corn
resina
Ligniculture
Lignified
Lignin
Limb
Limbing
Limestone
Liming
Limiting factor
Line (mill)
Line planting (enrichment)
Line planting method
Linkage
Litter (organic)
Litter fall
Litter layer
Littoral
Live crown ratio
Live deck
Live roller
Livestock
Living fence, Live fcncc
Loader
Loading
Loading boom
Loading ramp
Loam
Loess
Log
Log deck
Log drive
Log dump
Log hauling
Log rule
Log scale
Log yard
Logged-over forest
Logger
Logging
Logging damage
Logging road
Logging slash
Logging truck
Lignicultura
Lignificado
Lignina
Galho
Desgalhamento
Pedra cal&ria
Calagem
Factor limitante
Alinhadeira (serraria)
Enriquecimento em linhas
MCtodo “recrfi”,
MCtodo de enriquecimcnto
em linhas
Vinculagem
Liteira, Detrito, “Litter”
Serapilheira
Queda de detritos, Queda de
liteira
Manta organica de chao
florestal
Litoral
Proporcao de copa viva
Ativada de toras
Rolete vivo
Gado
Cerca viva
Maquina carregadora
Carregamento
Grua hidraulica
Rampa de embarque
Barro, Marga
“Loess”, Deposit0 dc solo
feito pelo vent0
Tora
Plataforma para cstoque dc
toras
Transporte fluvial de toras
soltas
Patio intermediario
dearmazenamento
Carregamento de toras
Formula empirica para
estimar
PCS tabuais em toras
Tabcla de p& tabuais em
toras
Patio da serraria
Floresta explorada para fins
madeireiros
Madeireiro
Toragem, Extra@0 de toras
Danos Zrs arvores residuais
causados por opera@cs
madeireiras
Estrada de exploracao
Residuos de toragem
Caminhao de transporte de
toras
Long butt
Long-term
Lookout
Lookout tower
Lopping
Lopping shears
Loss of nutrients
Low Forest
Low thinning
Low-boy trailer
Low-cost
Low-grade stand
Lower story
Lowland
Lumber
Lumber drying
Lumber grading
Lumbering
Lumberjack
Lysimetcr
Macerate (v.)
Machete
Maintenance
Man-made forest
Management plan
Mangrove
Manioch
Manure
Map
Map projection
Mapping
Mapping unit
Marginal land
Marine borer
Mark (v.)
Marker
Marsh
Mass propagation
Mast (wildlife food)
Match wood
Maturity
Meadow
Mean annual incrcmcnt
Mean annual precipitation
Mean annual temperature
Mean annual yield
Mcasuremcnt
Mechanical thinning
Mechanization
15
Secao defeituosa da tora baixa
Long0 prazo
Vigia, Observa@o
Terre de vigilancia de
incendios, Tone de
observa@io
Desgalhamento (par
machado)
Tesouras de poda
Perda de nutrientes
Floresta baixa
Desbaste por baixo
Reboque baixo para maquinas
pesadas
Baixo custo
Talhao de baixo valor
Sub-bosque
Terra baixa
Madeira de constru@o
Sccagem de madeira serrada
Classificador de madeira
scrrada
Extra@0 de madcira
Lcnhador, Madeireiro
Lisimetro
Macerar
Tercado, Fade, Machadinha
Manutencao
Floresta artificial, Floresta de
plantio, Arborizacao
Plano de manejo
Mangue, Manguezal
Mandioca, Maniva
Es&co de curral
Mapa
Proje@o cartografica
Mapeamento
Unidade de mapeamento
Tcrreno marginal
Broca marinha, Perfuradora
marinha, Xilofago marinho
Marcar
Marcador
Igapo, Brejo
Propagacao em massa,
Estaquia
Bolota, Frutos e sementes
Madeira para palitos de
fosforos
Maturidade
Camp0 de altitude, Prado
Increment0 m&%0 anual
Precipita@o media anual
Tcmperatura media anual
Rcndimento media anual
Medi@o
Desbaste sistematico
Mecanizacao
Median
Medicinal plant
Mensuration
Merchantable
Merchantable height
Merchantable volume
Meristem
Mesophyte
Microclimate
Microorganism
Microrelief
Migration of species
Millrun
Millwork
Mine prop
Mine spoil
Mineral stain
Minor forest product
Mistletoe
Mixed forest
Mixed planting
Mixed stand
Model
Modulus of rupture
Moist forest
Moisture content
Monitor (v.)
Monkey
Monoculture
Monoecious
Mopping-up (v.)
Mor
Morphological fcaturc
Mortality
Mosaic
Mother tree
Motorgrader
Mounding
Moulding
Mountain
Mowing
Muck
Mud
Mulch
Mull
Multiple-use
Multiple-use managcmcnt
Multipurpose managcmcnt
Mutation
Mutualism
Mycelium
Mycorrhizac
Native
Natural arca
Natural regeneration
Natural resource
Mediana
Planta medicinal
Mensuracao, Dendrometria
Comercial
Altura comercial
Volume comercial
Meristema
Mesofita
Micro-clima
Microorganismo
Microrelevo
Migra@o de especies
Produto sem classifica@Io
Produto de uso comum
Process0 de moagem
PontalCto, Esteiro usado em
minas
Area degradada por
minera@
Mancha mineral
Produto menor da florcsta
Visco, Erva de passarinho
Floresta mista
Plantac20 mista
Povoamento mist0
Padrgo, Modelo
Mddulo de ruptura
Floresta timida
Teor dc umidade
Vigiar
Macaco
Monocultura, Monocultivo
Monoico
Apagar as liltimas brasas
“Mor”, Tipo de camada
organica
Caracteristica morfologica
Mortalidade
Mosaic0
f&ore mae
Motoniveladora
Amontoamento
Moldagem
Montanha, Morro
Rocada
Lama, Lodo
Barro
Palhagem, Cobertura morta,
“Mulch”
“Mull”, Tipo de camada
organica
Us0 mliltiplo
Manejo para uso mtiltiplo
Manejo para propositos
mliltiplos
Mutacao
Mutualismo
MicClio
Natural rubber
Natural selection
Natural thinning
Natural variation
Naturalized
Nature
Naval stores
Necrosis
Necrotic spot
Needle (leaf)
Nematode
Nest (v.)
Net scale
Net volume
Niche (ecology)
Nitrification
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fixation
Node
Nodulation
Nomadic cropping
Nomenclature
Nonrenewable resourCC
Normal distribution
Normal forest
Normal kill
Noxious spccics
Null hypothesis
Nurse crop
Nurse tree
Nursery
Nursery bag
Nursery bed
Nursery management
Nursery stock
Nut
Nutrient
Nutrient cycling
Nutrient depletion
Occlusion
Offset (surveying)
Old growth
Olcoresin
Open country
Open forest
Open pollination
Open range
Open-grown tree
16
Micorriza
Nativo
Area natural
Regeneracao natural
Recur-so natural, Riqucza
natural
Borracha natural
Selecao natural
Desbaste natural
Variacao natural
Naturalizado
Natureza
Produtos de resinas conifcras
Nccrose
Area necrosada
Acicula
Nemadide
Aninhar, Nidificar
Volume corn defeitos
deduzido
Volume liquid0
Niche
Nitrificacao
NitrogEni
FixacBo de nitrogenio
N6
Nodulacao
Agricultura migradria
Nomcnclatura
Recurso nao-renovavel
Distribuicao normal
Bosquc normal
Caca normal
EspCcie daninha agrcssiva
Hipotcse nula
“Nurse crop”, Plantas
protetoras
Arvore-ama
Viveiro, Alfobre
Saco para mudas
Alfobre
Manejo de viveiro
Estoque de viveiro
Noz, Castanha, AmEndoa
Nutricnte
Ciclagem de nutrientes
Empobrccimcnto, Pcrda dc
nutricntcs
0c1us20
Dcsvio
Floresta vclho, Florcsta
primaria
Olcoresina
Camp0 aberto, Campina
Bosque aberto, Floresta abcrta
Polinizacao livre
Camp0 sem cercas
Arvore isolada
Opening
Openingup
Operator
Organic matter
Organic matter content
Organic soil
Ornamental
Ortet
Osmosis
Outcrop
Outdoor recreation
Outer bark
Out-planting
output
Oven-dry
Overbark
Overcut
Overgrazing
Overhang
Overlap
Overlay
Overmature stands
Overrun (sawmill)
Overstocked
Overstory
Palatability (grazing)
Palm
Palmately compound
Pan (soil)
Panoramic view
Paper
Papermill
Parallax
Paramctcr
Parasite
Parcnchyma
Parent material
Park
Park-like stand
Participatory management
Particle
Particle board
Pass (mountain)
Pasture
Patch
Patch cutting
Pathological rotation
Patrol
Pattern
Peak
Peat
Peavey
Pedology
Peel (veneer, v.)
Peeled veneer
Peeler log
Pellet
Pelletizer
Percolation
Perennial plant
Periodic allowable cut
Periodic annual increment
Permanent wilting point
Persistent species
Pest
Pest control
Pesticide
Petal
Pctiole
Phenology
Phenotype
Phlocm
Phosphorous
Photointerpretation
Photoperiod
Photosynthesis
Physiographic unit
Physiological proccsscs
Phytosanitary
Phytotoxic
Picnic
Piling
Pin hole
Pioneer (species)
Pistil
Pit (v.)
Pit (mining)
Pit saw
Pit sawing
Pitch
Pitch pockets
Pith
Plan of attack (fire)
Clareira
Picagem, Abertura
Operador
Mat&a organica
Conteudo de materia
organica
Solo organico, Solo vcgetal
Ornamental
Ortete
Osmose
Afloramento
Recrea@o ao ar livre
Casca extema
Planta@=io
Produ@o, Produto final,
Resultado
Seco a0 fomo, Seco em
estufa
Corn casca
Corm excessive
Uso excessive do pasta
Saliencia, Proje@o
Sobreposi@o, Partc
sobreposta
Transpor
Talhocs passado maduro
Talhdes sobremaduros
Talhdes estagnados
RecuperaGHo passando o
estimado
Sobrc-estocado, Super
estocado
Soto-bosquc, Dossel
Palatabilidade para o gado
Palmeira
Folhas palmadas
Camada impermclivcl
Vista panoramica
Papel
Fabrica de papcl
Paralaxe
Par5metro
Parasita
Parenquima
Material de origem, Materiamater
Rocha mae, Rocha matriz
Parque
Arvoredo parco, Vcgeta@o
de parque
Manejo participative
Partfcula
Madeira aglomerada
Desfiladeiro
Pastagem
Retalho, Talhao pequcno de
arvoies
Corte em retalhos
Planer
Plankton
Planimeter
Planing
Plank
Planning
Plant
Plant association
Plant community
Plant indicators
17
Rota@30 patologica
Patrulha
Padrao
Cume
Turfa
Gancho para virar tacos
Pedologia
Desenrolar
Laminados descnrolados
Tora para laminar
Bolinha
Peletizador
Percola@o
Planta perene
Corte periodic0 sustentavel
Acrescimo periodico anual
Ponto de murcha permanentc
Esp&ie persistente
Praga
Contrdle de pragas
Pesticida
P&la
Peciolo
Fcnologia
Fcnotipo
Floema, Lrber
Fosforo
Fotointerpreta@o
Fotoperiodo
Fotossfntese
Unidade tisiografica
Process0 fisiologico
Fitossanitario
Fitodxico
Piquenique
Estaca
Furo diminuto
Esp6cie pioneira
Pistil0
Fazer covas
Mina, Cova
Scrra manual, Setrat
Serraria manual
Resina
Bolsas de resina
Medula
Plan0 de combate initial ao
fog0
Plaina desengrossadeira
Plancton
Planimetro
Aplainamento
Prancha, Pontal&te
Planifica@o, Planejamento
PIarm
Associa@o de vagetais
Comunidade de plantas
Plantas indicadoras
Plantation
Planting
Planting bar
Planting density
Planting hole
Planting machine
Planting spot
Planting stock
Plantlet
Plateau
Plot
Plow
Plow (v.)
Plus tree
Plywood
Poach (v.)
Poacher
Pod
Poison (v.)
Pole (tree)
Pole (wood)
Pole pruner
Pole saw
Pole stand
Pollarding
Pollarding system
Pollen
Pollination
Pollution
Polymorphism
Polyploid
Poorly stocked
Population
Population density
Population growth
Population pressure
Porosity
Portable sawmill
Pot
Potassium
Potential yield
Potted (seedling)
Powderpost beetle (Lictus
SPP.)
Power saw
Prairie
Precious wood
Precipitation
Pre-commercial thinning
Predator
Preparatory cut
Prescribed burning
Preservation
Preservative
Pressure treatment
Pricking out
Primary branch
Primary forest
Planta~~o, Reflorestamcnto,
Talhao
Plantio, Implanta@io
Ferro de cova
Densidade de plantio
Cova de plantar
Plantadeira mecanica
Cova
Mudas em estoque
Pl2ntula
Planalto, Plato
Parcela (amostra)
Arado, Charrua
Alar
Arvore “plus”, 5rvore
superior
Compensado
Cacar (ou pescar)
furtivamente
CaGador (ou pescador) furtivo
Vagem
Envenenar
Arvore jovem, “Pole”
Poste, Moirao roliqo
Podadeira montada em cabo
Serrote montado em cabo
TalhSo jovem
Decota@o, Talhadia de
cabqa
Sistema de decota@o
Polen
Poliniza@o
Polui@io
Polimorfismo
Poliploide
Povoamento incomplete
Popula@o, Povoamento
Densidade de popula@o
Expansao demografica,
Crescimento dcmogrrifico
Press20 demografica
Porosidade
Serraria move1
Recipiente, Vaso
Pot&i0
Produ@o potential,
Possibilidade de rendimento
Envasado
Caruncho (broca)
Primary succession
Prism
Probability
Processing (wood)
Production forest
Production stand
Productivity
Progeny
Proproot
Protection forest
Provenance
Pruning
Pruning saw
Public lands
Pulp
Pulpwood
Punky
Pure stand
Quadrant
Quality hardwood
Quantitative mcasurcmcnt
Quarter-sawn
Quick-growing spccics
Race
Raceme
Radial section
Radiation
Raft
Railroad
Railroad tie
Rain
Rain forest
Rain gauge
Rain intensity
Rainfall
Rainfall distribution
Motosserra
Camp0 estacional, Camp0
limpo,
Campo natural, Pradeira
Madeira nobre, Madeira de
lei
Precipita@o
Desbaste pre-comercial
Rainy season
Rake
Rake (v.)
Ranch
18
Predador
Corm prcparatorio
Queimada recomcndada
Prcscrvacao
Preservativo
Tratamento por pressao
Repicagem
Ramos primaries, Pcmada
Mata primaria, Floresta
primkia
Sucessao primaria
Prisma
Probabilidade
Processamento
Floresta de produ@o
Povoamento de producao
Produtividade
Prog&Ge
Raiz escora, Sapopcma, Raiz
tabular
Florcsta dc protc@o
Proccdencia
Poda, Dcrrama
Serrote de poda
Terms publicas
Pasta de celulose
Madeira para polpa, Madeira
para pasta
Madeira padre e esponjosa
Povoamento pure, Macico
puro
Quadrante
Madeira nobrc, Madeira-dc-lci
Mcdida quantitativa
Scrrado em sentido radial
“Quarter-sawn”, Cortado em
scntido radial
Esp6cie de crescimento rapid0
RaGa
Racerno
Se@o radial
Radia@o
Jangada, Balsa
Estrada de ferro
Dormentc
Chuva
Floresta pluvial, Florcsta
tropical limida
Pluvibmetro
Intensidade de chuva
Pluviosidade
Distribui@o dcs prccipita@cs,
Distribui@o pluviometrica
Esta@o chuvosa
Ancinho
Limpar corn ancinho
Rancho, Fazenda pastoril
Randomized blocks
Range (ecology)
Range (grazing)
Range fire
Range management
Ranger
Raw materials
Ray (wood)
Reaction (soil)
Reaction wood
Reclamation
Recommended
Recovery (milling)
Recovery (regrowth)
Recreation area
Recreation managcmcnt
Recruit
Reflectance
Reforestation
Refuge
Regeneration
Regeneration cut
Regression analysis
Regulation of cut
Rehabilitation
Reject
Rejuvenation
Relative humidity
Release
Release cutting
Relict (stand)
Relief (topographic)
Remnant
Remote sensing
Removal cut
Renewable resources
Repellent
Replacement planting
Replanting
Replication
Reproduction
Reproduction by rooted
cuttings
Resaw (v.)
Research
Researcher
Reserve
Residual effect
Residual stand
Residue
Resin
Resin tapping
Resinous
Respiration
Restocking
Restricted area
Retardant (fire)
Revegetation
Rhizobium bacteria
Rhizome
Rick
Ridge
Rig (v.)
Rigging
Rill erosion
Ringbarking
Ring-porous
Rip saw
Rip sawing
Aleadrio, Ao acaso,
Randomico
Blocos ao acaso
Area
Camp0 dc pastagem
IncCndio de camp0
Manejo de pastagcns
Guarda-florestal
Materia-prima
Raio (madeira)
pH do solo
Lenho de reacao
Reclama@o
Aconselhado, Recomcndado
Recupera@o
Auto-recuperacao
Area de rccrea@o
Administracao para
recrea@o
RKXuta
Reflectincia
Reflorestamento
Refiigio
Regenera@o
Corte de regeneracao, Cortc
dc reproducao
Amilise de regress30
Regula@o de torte
Reabilita@o
Rejeitado
Rejuvenescimento
Umidade relativa
Libera@o
Corte de liberacao
Povoamento relict0
Relevo
Remanescentc
Sensoriamento remoto
Cone de remo$o
Recursos renovaveis
Repelente
Replantio
Replantio
Rcpeti@o
Reproducao
Reprodu@io por estacas,
PropagaC20 por cstacas
Resscrrar
Pesquisa
Pesquisador
Reserva
Efeito residual
Povoavento residual,
Remanescente
Residue
Resina
Resinagem
Resinosa
Riparian
Riparian forest
Ripper
Ripping (site preparation)
Riverbank
Riverbed
Rock
Roguing
Roller (roads)
Rolling chopper
Root
Root collar
Root graft
Root hair
Root nodules
Root penetration
Root pruning
Root rot
Root suckers
Root system
Rooted cutting
Rooting ability
Rootstock
Rosin
Rot
Rotation
Rotation length
Rotten
Rotten rock
Rough lumber
Roundwood
Row
Rubber
Rubber tree
Rugged terrain, Rough
terrain
19
Respiracao
Reestoquear
Zona rest&a
Retardante
Revegetacao
Bacteria Rhizobium
Rizoma
Pilha de lenha em fila
Crista, Cume
Montar
Montagem
Eros%o em sulcos
Anelacao simples
Anel poroso
Serra de serrafier
Serrar madeira na dire@0 do
fibra
Serra de serrafier
Ripkia, Planta ribeirinha
Floresta ripkia,
Bosque ribeirinho, Mata
ciliar
Riper
Ripagcm
Margcm do rio
Leito do rio
Rocha
“Roguing”, Remocao de
plantas dcfeituosas
Role
Rolo corn facas
Raiz
Co10 da raiz
Enx&rto radicular
Pelo radicular
N&lulos da raiz
Penetra@o da raiz
Poda radicular
Podridao das rafzas
Raiz gemifera
Sistema radicular
Estaca enraizada
Capacidade de enraizar
Porta-enxerto
Breu
Podridao
Rotacao
Dura@o de ritac%o
Apodrecido, Podre
Pi~arra, Rocha destcmporada
Madeira bruta
Madeira rolica
Linha, Fileira
Borracha
Seringueira (Hevea
brasiliensis)
Tcrreno acidentado
Running fire
Runoff
Rust (disease)
Salinization
Salt tolerant
Salting
Salvage
Salvage cut
Sample
Sample tree
Sampling
Sampling error
Sampling unit
Sand
Sanding (woodworking)
Sandstone
Sandy
Sandy clay
Sandy loam
Sanitation cut
Sanctuary
Sap
Sapling
Saprophyte
Sapstain
Sapwood
Savannah
Saw teeth
Saw timber
Sawdust
Sawing
Sawlog
Sawmill
Sawyer
Scale
Scaling
Scaler
Scalping
Scarification (ground)
Scarification (seed)
Scarifier
Scat
Scatter diagram
Scenic
School of forestry
Scion
Score (cut, v.)
Screening
Scrub (vegetation)
Season (lumber)
Season (of the year)
Seasonal road
Second growth
Secondary branches
Secondary forest
Fogo que alastra rapid0
Enxurrada, Escoamento
superficial
Ferrugem
Salinizacao
Tolerante ao sal
Coloca@o de sal para gado
Salvamento, Salvagem
Corte de salvacao
Amostra
Arvore de amostragem
Amostragem
Erro de amostragem
Unidade de amostragem
Areia
Raspagem , Lixamento
Arenito
Arenoso
Argilo-arenoso
Barre-arenoso
Corte sanitaria
Santu2rio
Sciva
Arvoreta, Vara, “Sapling”
Saprofito
Mane ha
Album0
Savana, Cerrado
Dcntes de scrra
Madeira para scrragem
Po-de-serra
Serragem, Dcsdobra
Tora para serraria
Serraria
Serrador
Escala
Cubagen, Mensuracao de
toras
Cubador
Escalpagem
Escarificacao do solo
Escarifica@o de sementes
Escarificador
Excrement0 animal
Diagrama de dispcrsao
Paisagfstico
Escola de ciencia florestal
Epibioto, Enxcrto
cortar, sulcar
Separar corn peneira,
Selecionar
Mato
Secagem (madcira)
Estacao (do ano)
Estrada de verao
Floresta secundaria,
Capoeira, Crescimcnto
secundario
Secondary spccics
Secondary succession
Sediment
Sedimentation
Seed
Seed (v.)
Seed cutting
Seed dispersal
Seed germination
Seed orchard
Seed spot
Seed storage
Seed tree
Seed tree method
Seedbank
Seedbed
Scedcr
Seedling
Seed-year
Selection forest
Selection method
Selection thinning
Selective cut
Self-pruning
Semidcciduous forest
Senescence
Scral
Set (saw)
Settlement
Sewage sludge
Shade
Shade house
Shade tolerance
Shade tolerant plant
Shade tree
Shake
Shallow soil
Shaping
Shaving (wood)
Sheet erosion
Shelterbclts
Sheltcrwood cut
Shelterwood method
Shifting cultivation
Shifting dunes
Shingles
20
Ramos secundarios
Florcsta sectindaria,
Capoeirao
EspCcie secundaria
Sucessao sccundaria
Sedimento
Sedimenta@o
Semente
Semear, Lancar sementes
Corte partial para estimular
producao de sementes
Dispersao de sementes
Germinacao de semcntcs
Pomar de sementes
Cova de semeadura
Armazenagem de scmcntcs
Matriz porta-sementcs
MCtodo de matriz portascmcntcs
Banco de scmentes
Sementeiras
Semeador
Muda, Nasccdica
Ano de frutificacao, Ano de
safra
Bosque manejado por sclc$io
MCtodo de exploracao sclctiva
Dcsbaste scletivo
Cone seletivo
Auto-poda
Floresta semi-dccidua
Senescencia
Serie, SCrie temporario
Trava
Povoamento
Lodo de csgotos
Sombra
Casa de Ripados
Toledncia ao sombrcamcnto
Umbrofilo
Arvorc de sombra
Rachadura interior
Solo corn pequena
profundidade
Moldagem
Raspa
Eros30 lamimar
Faixas qucbra-ventos
Explora@o corn
sub-cobcrtura
MCtodo “shelterwood”,
Metodo de abrigo dc arvorcs
adultas
Cultivo nomadc, Agricultura
migratoria,
Corte e queima
Dunas moveis
Telhas de mad&a
I
Shipworm (Tercdo spp.)
Shoot
Shoot borer
Short (lumber)
Short rotation intensive
culture
Shovel
Show (logging)
Shredding
Shrinkage
Shrub
Sieve
Silt
Siltation
Silvicide
Silvics
Silvicultural rotation
Silvicultural system
Silvicultural trcatmcnt
Silviculture
Silviculturist
Single-tree management
Singling
Sinker (log)
Sinker (root)
Site
Site index
Site preparation
Site quality
Site requirements
Site selection
Skid roads, Skid trails
Skidder
Skidding
Skids
Skyline (logging system)
Slab
Slash
Slash (v.)
Slash and burn
Slat
Sliced veneer
Slope
Slope length
Slope percentage
Slow-growing species
Small tree
Smoke
Smokejumper
Broca marinha
Broto, Rebento
Broca de broto
Curto, Per;as corn
comprimento inferior a0
comercial
Cultura intensiva de rota@0
Snag
Snaking
Soaking
Sod
Soft wood
ClXti3
Pa
Projeto de explora@o dc
madeiras
Desfibramento
Contra@o, Encolhimcnto
Arbusto
Peneira
Limo
Sedimentacao
Arborecida
Naturcza silvicultural, Bases
de Silvicultura
Rota@o silvicultural
Sistema silvicultural
Tratamcnto silvicultural
Silvicultura, Dasonomia
Silvicultor
Manejo de &rvores
individuais
Raleadura de brotos ou
mudas
Tora que afunde
Aprumado (raiz)
“Site”, Sitio, Glcba dc terra
Indice de sitio, “Site index”
Preparo do tcrreno
Qualidade do sitio
Requerimentos do solo,
Temperament0
Sele@o de sitio
Picadas de arrastre,
Picadas auxiliares, Ramais
Trator de arraste, “skidder”
Arraste
Travessas
Teleferico
Costaneira
Desperdicio, Residues dc
toragem
Rogar, Brocar
Dcrruba e queima, Cortc e
queima
Ripa
LBminas de torte plan0
Declividade
Comprimcnto do declivc
Perccntagem de declividadc
E@cie de rrescimento lcnto
Arvore’;l ‘.rvorizinha
F_,-., J, Fumaca
Soil
Soil acidification
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
acidity
aeration
alkalinity
association
color
compaction
conservation
creep
depth
fertility
horizon
Soil mcsofauna
Soil moisture
Soil profile
Soil survey
Soil taxonomy
Soil texture
Soil-site classification
Solar dryer
Solar energy
Solar radiation
Solar-powered
Solid wood
Sorter (mill)
sow (v.)
Space between rows
Spacing
Spar tree
Sparks
Species
Specific gravity
Specime.n
Spine
Spiny
Spiral grain
Splinter
Sn!it (defect)
5$litting wedge
Spore
spot fire
Spray
31
Pka-quedista para combate dc
inc&rdios
Pau motto, Arvore morta
Arraste de toras atraves do
tall-120 fechado
Embebi@o, Umede@o
Gramado
Madeira mole,
Conifera, “Softwood”
Solo
AcidiGca@o progressiva do
solo
Acidez do solo
Aera@o do solo
Alcalinidade do solo
Associacao de solos
Cor do solo
Compacta@o do solo
Conservacao do solo
Deslizamento
Profundidade do solo
Fertilidade do solo
Horizontc do solo, Camada do
solo
Mcsofauna do solo
Umidade do solo
Pcrlil do solo
Lcvantamento de solos
Taxonomia dos solos
Textura do solo
Classificacao por solo e por
sitio
Secador solar, Estufa solar
Energia solar
Radia@o solar
Movido por energia solar
Madeira solida, Madeira
macica
Maquina separadora
Semear, Semeadura a lance
Entrelinhas
Espac;amento
Mastro
Fagulhas
Esp6cic
Peso especifico, Massa
especifica
Esp&ime
Espinho
Espinhoso
Grao helicoidal
Cavaco longo, Estilhac;o de
cavaco
Rachadura
Cunha para partir madeira
Esporo
IncCndio de mancha
Spray
Springboard
Springwood
Sprout
Sprout (v.)
Sprout method
Sprout thinning
Sprouting ability
Squaring (log)
Squat (v.)
Stack (v.)
Stag headed
Stagnant stand
Stagnation
Stain (fungal)
Stake
Staking-out
Stalk
Stamen
Stand
Stand density
Stand structure
Standard (tree)
Standard deviation
Standard error
Standing crop
Standing timber
Standing volume
Stationary mill
stave
Stem
Stem analysis
Stem flow
s tcppe
S tere
S tcrcoscope
Stick
Sticker
Stock (domestic animals)
Stock (grafting)
Stocked
Stocking
Stocking density
Stolen
Stool (stump)
Stool shoots
Storage
Strap
Stratification (seeds)
Stratification (stands)
Mm& Pranchamovel,
Trampolim
Lenho primaveril
Broto, Rebento
Brotar
Mttodo de brotos,
Metodo de brotacao de
cepas
Desbaste de brotas
Capacidade de brotar
Esquadria
Tomar posse de terras
indevidamente
Empilhar
Conifera velha corn ramos
longe do topo
Talhao estagnado
Estagnacao
Mancha fiingica
Estaca
Tutoramento
Caule
Estame
Povoamcnto, TalhHo florestal
“Stand”
Densidade do povoamento
Estrutura de povoamcnto
“Standard”, f&ore alto em
bosque secundario
Dcsvio-padrao
Erro padrao
Capital lenhoso, Cultivo dc
PC
Madeira em pC
Volume em pC
Serraria fixa
Aducla
Caule
Anjlise do fuste
Escoamento pclo tronco
Estcpe
Estere
Estereoscopio
Pau
Separador
Gado
Enxerto
Estoqucado
Estoqueamento, “Stocking”
Densidade de macico
Estolho, Estolao
Touceira
Broto de touceira
Armazenamento
Fita
Estratificacao de semcntcs
Estratificacao vertical dc
talhoes
Strength (wood)
Stress (biological)
Strip cut
Strip method
Stripling
Strobilus
Structure
Stub
Stump
Stump
Stump
Stump
Stump
extraction, pulling
height
plant (seedling)
scale
Stump sprout
Stumpage (value)
Stunted
Subclimax
Subsistence farming
Subsoil
Subsoiler
Subsoiling
Subspccics
Substrate
Subtropical climate
Succession
Succulent
Sucker
Sulphur
Sum of squares
Summer-wood
Sunscald
Super-dominant trees
S upcrior tree
Supervised
Suppressed crown class
Suppressed tree
Suppression
Surface water
.%lNCy
Surveying chain
Surveyor (land)
Surveyor’s rod
Survival
Survival rate
Sustainable managcmcnt
Sustainable production
Sustained yield
Swamp
Swamp forest
Resistencia
“Stress”, Estresse
Corte em faixas estrcitas
MCtodo de faixas estrcitas
Muda desfolhada
Estrobilo
Estrutura
Galho qucbrado, Taco
qucbrado
Taco
Destocamento
Altura do taco
Taco
Cubagen basado em tocdcs
depois de exploracao
Rebrota do taco
Valor pago por 5rvorcs
cxtrafdas
Corn desenvolvimento
impcdido, Subdcscnvolvido
Sub-climax
Agricultura de subsistencia
S ubsolo
S ubsolador
S ubsolagcm
SubcspCcie
Substrato
Clima subtropical
Sucessao
Suculento
Broto da raiz
Enxofre
Soma dos quadrados
Camada estival, Lcnho dc
vcrao
Escaldadura, Qucimadura do
sol
Arvore prcdominante
Arvore superior
Supcrvisionado, Inspecionado
Classe dc copa suprjmida
Arvore suprimida, Arvorc
dominada
S uprcssao
Agua superficial
Lcvantamcnto
Cadcia do agrimcnsor
Trcna dc agrimcnsor
Agrimensor
RCgua dc balisa
Sobrcvivencia
Porcentagcm de sobrevivcncia
Manejo sustent&el
Produ@o sustentavel
Rendimento sustcntavel
Pantano, Brejo
Florcsta de piintano,
Floresta de v5rzca
Sward
Swarm (insects)
Swath
Swedged tooth
Sweep (log)
Symbiont
Symbiotic
Synecology
Systematic thinning
Table
Tagged
Tagging
Tally
Talus
Tanbark
Tangential section
Tanker
Tannin
Taper
Tapping
Taproot
Taungya method
Taxonomy
Tearing resistance
Technical support
Technician
Technology transfer
Temperate forest
Temperature
Tending of stands
Tensiometer
Tension wood
Tent
Tariff table
Terminal bud
Terminology
Termite
Terrace
Test area
Texture
Thatching
Thermograph
Thicket
Thinning
Thorn
Thorn forest
Threatened species
Throughfall
Tier (lumber)
Tillagc
Timber
Timber borer
Timber marking
Timber stand
improvement (TSI)
Timber-boring insect
Gramado
Enxame
Fileira cortada
Dente achatado
Curva
Simbiota
Simbiotico
Sinecologia
Desbaste sistematico
Tabela
Etiquetado
Marcacao corn etiqueta
Contagem
Talus, Pedras soltas
na base de urn pcnhasco
Casca tanifera
Se@0 tangential
Caminhao-tanquc
Tanino
Adelgacamento, “Taper”
Extra@0 dc resina (ou latex)
Raiz axial, Raiz pivotantc
Metodo “taungya”
Taxonomia
ResistCncia ao rasgo
Apoio tecnico
Tecnico
Transferencia tccnologica,
Difusao de tecnologia
Floresta temperada
Temperatura
Manutenqao de povoamcntos
Tensiometro
Madeira de tensao, Madeira
de tracao
Tenda
Tabela de tarifas
Broto terminal
Terminologia
Cupim, Termita
Terraco
Area-teste, Area sob
observacao,
Area experimental
Textura
Cobrir o telhado corn sap&
Tcrmografo
Moita
Desbaste, Raleado
Espinho
Caatinga
Esp&ics ameacadas
Precipitacao interna
Camada
Aracao
Madeira
Broca de toras
Timber-line
Tipborer
Tolerance
Tolerant species
Tonality
Tongs
Tongue and groove
(lumber)
Top
Top diameter
Top-kill
Topographic map
Topographic position
Topography
Toposequence
Topping
Topsoil
Total height
Toxicity
Trace elements
Trail
Trampling
Transect
Transient
Transit
Transition area
Transpiration
Transplant (v.)
Trap
Treatment
Tree
Tree injection
Tree removal
Tree rings
Tree shear
Tree shear (KG blade)
Tree-injection
Trench
Trial
Triangulation
Tributary
Trim (lumber, v.)
Trim (plants, v.)
Trimmer
Tropical forests
Trunk
Truss
Tubes (for seedlings)
33
Marcacao de madeira
Melhoramento de talhoes
Inset0 brocador de toras,
Broca
Limite superior da floresta
Broca dos brotos terminais
Tolerancia
Espt?cie tolerante, EspCcie
umbrofila
Tonalidade
Garras (para toras)
Lingtieta e ranhura, Machofemea
Topo, Ponteiro
Di2metro do topo
Morte do topo
Mapa topografico, Mapa
plani-altimctrcco
Posicao topografica
Topografia
Toposeqdncia
Destopo, Corte da copa
Camada superficial,
Solo superficial, Terrico
Altura total
Toxicidade
Elementos traces
Trilha, Vereda
Pisoteio
Transect0
Transitorio
Teodolito
Area de transicao
Transpiracao
Transplantar, Rcpicar
Armadilha
Tratamento
Arvore
Injeta@o de kvores
Extra@0 de &rvores
Antis de crescimento de
kvores
Tesourao hidraulico
Lamina frontal cortadora
Injetacao de arvores
Trincheira
Ensaio
Triangulacao
Tributirio
Cortar o excess0 (tabuas)
Podar @lantas)
Serra cortadora
Florestas tropicais
Tronco
Armacrio
Tubctes
Turn (logging)
Tumery
Turpentine
Twig
Twist
Two-storied forest
Underbark
Underbrush
Undercut
Underplanting
Underrun
Understocked
Understory
Undisturbed (vegetation)
Uneven-aged stand
Universal Soil Loss
Equation (USLE)
Unloading
Unsupervised
Upland
Uproot (v.)
Urban forestry
Use right
Utilization
Valley
Variability
Variance
Variant
Variety
Vegetation
Vegetational mosaic
Vegetative cover
Vegetative propagation
Veneer
Veneer lathe
Veneer log
Veneer sheet
Vernalization
Vessel (wood)
Veteran (tree)
Viability
Vigor class
Vine
Virgin forest
Visual interpretation
Volume
Volume equation
Volume increment
Volume table
Volunteer
Wane (lumber)
Warp
Viagem de volta
arrastrando toras
Tomearia
Terebentina
Galhinho, Raminho
Torcao
Bosque de dois niveis,
Bosque de duplo estrata
Sem casca (madeira)
Sub-bosque, Moita do subbosque
Corte feito por baixo
Interplantar, Sub-plantio
Desdobrado sub-cstimado
Povoamento incomplete
Sub-bosque
Nao perturbado, Mata virgc :m
Povoamento incoetaneo,
Povoamento de edade
heterogenea
Equacao universal de perda
de solos
Descarregamento
Sem supervisao, NHo
upcrvisionado
Terms alms, Terra-firmc,
Planteau
Desarraigar, Arrancar
Arborizacao Urbana,
Dasonomia urbana
Direito de uso
Utilizacao
Vale
Variabilidade
Variancia
Variante
Variedade
Vegetacao
Mosaic0 da vegetacao
Cobertura vegetal
Propagacao vegetativa
Laminados
Tomo laminador
Tora de laminar
Folha laminada
Vemalizacao
Vaso
Veterana (kvore)
Viabilidade
Classe de vigor
Cip6, Trepadeira
Floresta virgem
Interpretacao visual
Volume, Cubagem, Massa
Equacao de volume
Increment0 volumCtric0,
AcrCscimos em volume
Tabela de volume
Waste
Waste land
Waste tips
Water erosion
Water harvesting
Water holding capacity
Water table
Waterfall
Waterfowl
Waterhole
Waterlogged
Watershed
Watershed management
Wattle
Weather
Weathering
Wedge
Weed
Weeding
Weed tree
Weighted average
Weir
Well-drained (soil)
Wet bulb temperature
Wetland
Whip (tree)
White rot
Whole-tree
Whorle
Wild
Wild fire
Wildcmcss
Wilderness arca
Wildland
Wildlife
Wildlife managcmcnt
Wildlife sanctuary
Wildling
Wilt (v.)
Wilting point
Winch
Wind
Wind damage
Wind erosion
Windbreak
24
Voluntario
Refile, (tabuas)
Empeno, Curvatura,
Torcedura
Desperdicio, Residues
Terreno abandonado
Areas de bota-fora, Areas de
despejo
Erosao hidrica
Colheita de Bgua
Capacidade de rcten@o de
Bgua
Lencol fre&ico
Queda de agua, Cascata,
Cachoeira
Aves aquaticas
Bebedouro
Saturado corn agua,
Encharcado
Bacia hidrografica, Bacia
Mancjo de baiias
hidrogmficas
Canicada
Tempo, Clima
Desgastc por acao imtemperic
Cunha
Erva daninha
Capinagcm
Capinar, Arvorc scm valor
comercial
Media ponderada
“Weir”, Rcpresa para mcdir
fluxo de Bgua
Bern drenado (solo)
Temperatura de bulbo limido
Igapo, Pantanal, Vatzca, Brcjo
Arvore residue dclgado
Podridao branca
Fuste in&o, Arvore intcira
Verticilo
Silvestre
IncCndio florestal
Sclva
Arca sclvagcm, Mata virgcm
Tcrreno corn vcgctacao
natural
Fauna silvestre
Manejo da fauna silvestre
SantuLio de fauna silvestre
Muda da mata, Muda colctada
no bosque
Murchar
Ponto de murchamento
Guincho
Vent0
Danos causados pelo vento
EroBo edlica
Quebra-vento
Windfall
Wind-firm
Windrow
Windstorm
Windthrow
Witches-broom
Wither (v.)
Wolf tree
Wood
Wood products
wood pulp
Wood yard
Woodcutter
Wooded
Woodland
Woodlot
Woods
Woodsman
Woody biomass
Workability (WOO d)
Working circle
Wormhole
Wormy
Wound healing
Wrenching
Xeric
Xerophyte
Xylem
Yard
Yarder
Yarding
Yield
Yield loss
Yield tables
Zonation
,&vore derrubada pelo vcnto
Resistente ao vento
Leira Resfduos ajuntados em
linhas
Ventania
Derrubada causada pelo
vent0
Vassoura de bruxa,
Crescimento anormal
de galhos pequenos
Murchar
bore dominante corn baixo
valor
Madeira
Produtos madeireiros
Pasta de celulose
Parque de madeiras, Patio dc
fabrica
Lenhador
Arborizado
Floresta aberta, Terreno
arborizado
Pamela produtora de lenha
Mata, Floresta
Mateiro
Biomassa lenhosa
Facilidade de lavrar corn
maquina, Trabalhabilidadc,
Utilidade
Area de influencia
Buraco de broca
Madeira perfurada por brocas
Cicatriza@o
“Wrenching”, Poda da raiz
em profundidade
xcrico
Xerofita
Xilema
patio
Guincho de baldea@o
Baldea@o
Rendimento
Perda de colheita
Tabelas de rendimento
Zoneamento
.
25
Table 2.--Portuguese
terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in English.
Portuguese term
English term
Portuflese term
English term
Abater
Abaulamento
Abelha
Abiotico
Abrigo de animais silvcstrcs
Abrigo do ch5o
Abrir clareira
Abrir covas de plantar por
prcssao
Abrir urn caminho
Abundsncia
Acarnpamento
Acampar
Acfculas
Acidez do solo
Acidifica@o progrcssiva do
solo
Acidifita
Acido
Aclimatacao
Aconsclhado
Acostamento
Acrescimos em volume,
Acr&cimo periodic0 anual
Actinomicete
Adaptabilidade
Adelgacamento
Adcnsamento
Adesivo
Administrac%o
Aduba@o
Adubo Verde
Aduela
Aera@o
Aera@o do solo
Afiador
Afloramcnto
Afloresta@o
Aglutinacgo
Agricultura de subsistcncia
Agricultura migratoria
Bag (hunting, v.)
Cup (lumber)
Bee
Abiotic
Cover, Escape-cover
Ground cover
Clearing (v.)
Dibbling
Album0
Alcalinidade do solo
Aleadrio
Alelopatia
Alfobre
Algas
Alinhadeira
“Alley cropping”
Sapwood
Soil alkalinity
Radom
Allelopathy
Nursery bed
Algae
Line (mill)
Alley cropping, Farming
bctwccn hcdgcd rows
of trees
Bunkhouse
Alpine
Layering (rooting)
Fallow
Altimeter
Height
Commercial height,
Merchantable height
Breast height
Stump height
Total height
Binding
Habitat
Nut
Agrimcnsor
Agrosilvicultura
Agrosilvopastoria
Agrupamento
Agua capilar
Agua disponivcl
Agua subterranca
Agua superficial
Blaze a trail
Abundance
Campground
Camp (v.)
Needles (leaves)
Soil acidity
Soil acidification
Alojamcnto
Alpina
Alporquia
Alqucive
Al tfmetro
Al tura
Altura comercial
Acidophyte
Acid
Aclimatization
Recommended
Berm
Volume incrcmcnt
Periodic annual incrcmcnt
Actinomycctc
Adaptability
Taper
Thicket
Adhesive
Administration
Fertilization
Green manure
Stave
Aeration
Soil aeration
Filer
Outcrop
Afforestation
Granulation
Subsistence farming
Shifting cultivation,
Nomadic cropping
Surveyor (land)
Agroforestry
Agrosylvopasturalism
Bunching
Capillary water
Available water
Ground water
Surface water
Altura do pcito
Altura do LOCO
Al tura total
Amarra@o
Ambiente natural
AmCndoa (vcm5culo p,ara
noz)
Amontoado
Amostra
Amostragem
Amplitude ccologica
Anlilise de rcgrcss5o
Anlilisc dc variincia
An&lisc do fuste
Amilisc quimica
Ancinho
Ancl
Ancl poroso
AnelaQo simplcs
An&gem corn entalhcs
Anelar
An@is dc crcscimcnto
An&s de crescimcnto dc
&ores
Anilhar
Animal dombtico solto
Aninhar
Ano de frutificaCao
Ano de safra
Antera
Antese
Antracnose
26
Mounding
Sample
Sampling
Ecological amplitude
Rcgrcssion analysis
Analysis of variance
Stem analysis
Chemical analysis
Rake
Annulus (ring)
Ring-porous
Ringbarking
Frill girdle
Girdle (v.)
Growth rings
Tree rings
Banding (wildlife)
Free-roaming animal
Nest (v.)
Seed-year
Seed-year
Anther
Anthcsis
Anthracnose
Ao acaso
Apagar as tiltimas brasas
Aparar
Aparas
Aplainamento
Aplicador
Apodrecido
Apoio tecnico
Aprumado
Ara@o
Ara@o corn disco
Arado
Arado de fogo
Alar
Arar em contomo
Arboreo
Arboreta
Arboricida
Arborizaqrio
Arboriza@o urbana
Arborizado
Arbustinho delicado
Arbusto
Arbusto do desert0
Arbusto herb&o
Area
Area basal
Amadecopa
Area de emprestimo
Area de influ&ncia
Area de recrea@o
Area de secas freqiicntcs
Area de transicao
Area degradada
Area degradada por mincmpao
Area experimental
Area module
Area natural
Area selvagem
Area de bota-fora
Area de despejo
Area de teste
Area necrosada
Ama sob observag5o
Areia
Arcnito
Arenoso
Argila
Argilo-arenoso
Arilo
Arma@o
Armadilha
Armazemento tcmporario de
mudas em terra
Armazenagcm cm frigorifico
Armazenamento
Arqueamento
Random
Mopping-up (v.)
Clip (v.), Hedge (v.)
Edgings
Planing
Applicator (for chemicals)
Rotten
Technical support
Sinker
Tillage
Disk ploughing
Plow
Fire plow
Plow (v.)
Contour plowing
Arboreal
Arboretum
Silvicide
Afforestation, Artificial
forest
Urban forestry
Wooded
Forb
Shrub, Bush
Desert shrub
Forb
Area, Range
Basal area
Crown arca
Borrow pit
Working circle
Recreation area
Drought-prone
Transition area
Degraded area
Mine spoil
Experimental area
Compartment
Natural arca
Wilderness area
Waste tip
Waste tip
Test area
Necrotic spot
Test area
Sand
Sandstone
Sandy
Clay
Sandy clay
Aril
Truss
Trap
Heeling-in
AIIXICX
Arraste
Arraste de toras atraves do
talhao fechado
Arrebanhar
Arvore
Arvore abatida
Arvore-ama
.&vore caducifolia
Arvore corn &nag0 padre
&vore corn cavidade
Arvore corn crescimento livrc
i\rvore de amostragem
Arvore de esquina
Arvore de sombra
&vore defeituosa
Arvore derrubada pelo vento
Arvorc dominada
Arvorc dominante corn baixo
valor
Arvore forrageira
.&ore frondosa
Arvore frutifcra
Arvore inclinada
Arvore inteira
Arvore isolada
Arvore jovem
Arvore mae
Arvore morta
Arvore 8ca
f&ore “plus”
Arvore predominante
Arvore residuo delgado
Arvore selecionada para
prdxima rotacao
Arvore sem valor
Arvorc superior
,&rvore suprimida,
Arvorc tcstigo
Arvore toca
Arvoredo scmclhante a urn
parque
Arvoreta
Aspect0 (Habito)
Associa@o de solos
Associa@o vegetal
Astragulo
Atividade humana
Atraente
Audctono
Autoccologia
Auto-poda
Auxina
Avaliar
Avan$o do deserto
Aves aquaticas
Azimute
Bacia hidrografica, Bacia
Cold storage
Storage
Bow (lumber)
27
Uproot (v.)
Skidding
Snaking
Herd (v.)
Tree
Downed tree
Nurse tree
Deciduous tree
Heart rot
Hollow tree
Free-growing tree
Sample tree
Comer tree
Shade tree
Cull tree
Windfall
Suppressed tree
Wolf tree
Fodder tree
Broadleaf tree
Fruit tree
Lean tree
Whole tree
Open-grown tree
Pole (tree)
Mother tree
Dead tree, snag
Hollow tree
Plus tree
Super-dominant trees
Whip (tree)
Crop tree
Weed tree
Superior tree
Suppressed trees
Witness tree
Den tree
Park-like stand
Small tree, Sapling
Habit (plant form)
Soil association
Plant association
Talus
Human activity
Attractant
Endemic
Autoccology
Self-pruning
Auxin
Evaluate
Desert encroachment
Waterfowl
Azimuth
Watershed, Catchment,
Drainage basin
Bacteria Rhizobium
Baga
Baixo custo
Baldeacao
Baldea@o corn cabos aereos
Baldeacao corn cabos
Balsa
Banco
Banco de genes
Banco de sementes
Barbatana dorsal
Barreira
Barr&da (5rvore)
Barro
Barro-arenoso
Barrote
Basalto
Bases trocaveis
Bebedouro
Bcm drcnada
Bcsouro
Besouro de ambrosia
“Bias”, Vies
Bicada de passaros
Bifurcacao
Bifurcado
Bin5rio
Biodiversidade
Biogasificacao
Biomassa
Biomassa lenhosa
Biometria
Biosfera
Biotecnologia
Biotipo
Bloco
Bloco de madcira
Blocos ao acaso
Boca
Bolinha
Bolota, Frutos e semcntcs
Balsas de casca
Bolsas de resina
Bordadura
Bordaduras
Borracha
Bosque
Bosque abcrto
Bosque an30
Bosque climax
Bosque de dois niveis
Bosque de fuste alto
Bosque fechado
Bosque manejado por sclcpao
Bosque normal
Bosque ribeirinho
Bosqucte
Botao
Bot50 adventfcio
B&tea
Brasa
Brejo
Breu
Brigada de camp0
Broca de broto
Broca de toras
Broca dos brotos terminais
Broca marinha
Brocar
Brocas marinhas
Brotactlo
Brotamcnto
Brotar
Broto
Broto da raiz
Broto dc touceira
Brotos tcnros
Broto terminal
Buldozer
Bunco de broca
Bussola
Caatinga
Cabo
Caca normal
Cacador (ou pescador) furtive
Cacar
Cacar (ou pcscar) furlivamcntc
Cachocira
Cadcia alimentar
Cadcia do agrimcnsor
Calagcm
Calcicila
C&i0
Calciofita
calco
Calibrado
Cal0
Camada
Camada de argila impcrmcavcl
Camada de solo cndurccido
Camada dc copas
Camada do solo
Camada humosa do solo
Camada impcrmcavcl
Camada organica superficial
Cam ada cs tivaf
Camada primavcril
Camada superficial
Cambium, C3mbio
Caminhao dc transportc dc
toras
Caminhao-tanquc
Caminho de toras
Campina
Camp0
Camp0 aberto
Rhizobium bacteria
Berry
Low-cost
Yarding
High lead logging
Cable logging
Raft
Bench
Gene bank
Seedbank
Dorsal fin
Barrier
Burl
Mud, Loam
Sandy loam
Joist
Basalt
Exchangeable bases
Waterhole
Well-drained (soil)
Bc4Xle
Ambrosia bcctlc
Bias
Bird peck
Fork (stem defect), crotch
Forked
Binary
Biodiversity
Biogassification
Biomass
Woody biomass
Biometry
Biosphere
Biotechnology
Biotype
Block
cant
Randomized blocks
Felling notch
Pellet
Mast (wildlife food)
Bark pockets
Pitch pockets
Border, Buffer strip
Border rows
Natural rubber
Forest
Open forest
Dwarf forest
Climax forest
Two-storied forest
High forest
Closed forest
Selection forest
Normal forest
Riparian forest
Grove
Bud
28
Adventitious bud
Bract
Ember
Marsh, Bog, Swamp
Rosin, Pitch
Field crew
Shoot borer
Timber borer
Tipborer
Shipworm (Teredo spp.)
Slash (v.)
Marine borers
Coppicing
Flush (foliage)
Bud (v.). Sprout (v.)
Shoot, Sprout
Sucker
Stool shoots
Browse
Terminal bud
Bulldozer
Wormhole
Compass
Thorn forest
Cable
Normal kill
Poacher
Bag (hunting)
Poach (v.)
Waterfall
Foodchain
Surveying chain
Liming
Calciophyte, Calciophorc
Calcium
Calciophyte, Calciophorc
Dunnage
Calibrated
Callus
Layer, Tier (lumber)
Clay pan
Hardpan
Crown class
Soil horizon
Humic soil horizon
Pan (soil)
Duff
Summcrwood
Springwood
Topsoil
Cambium
Logging truck
Tanker
Corduroy (road)
Open country
Grassland
Open country
Camp0 cerrado
Camp0 de altitude
Camp0 de gramineas
Camp0 de pastagem
Camp0 estacional
Camp0 limp0
Camp0 natural
Camp0 pastoril
Camp0 sem cercas
Camp0 visual
Campos agricolas
Cancro
Canelado
Canicada
Cantios
Capa H
Capacidade de brotar
Capacidade de agua capilar
Capacidade de enraizar
Capacidade de retencao de agua
Capacidade germinativa
Capacidade maxima de animais
Cap20
Capina
Capinar
Capital lenhoso
Capoeira
Capoeirao
Capsula
Caracteres edlificos
Caracteristica morfologica
Carbonizacao
Car&ncia
Carpintaria
Carregadeira frontal
Carregamento
Carregamento da toras
Carreto
Carro (serraria)
cart50
Corte do
Caruncho
carvao
Carvao vegetal
Carvoeiro
Carvoejar
Carbonizacao
Casa de ripados
Casa de vegcta@o
Casca
Casca extema
Casca intema
Casca inclusa
Casca tanffera
Cascalho
Cascata
Castanha
Castanha-do-par5
Catena
Caule
Caolinita
Cavacos
Cavar
C&la
Celulose
CQca
Cerca de conten@o a erosHo
Cerca viva
Hedgerow, Hedge
Cercado
Ceme
Cerrad50
Cerrado
Cervo
Chao limpo
Chapa de fibra
Chapa de madeira aglomerada
Charco
Charrua
Chave de classificacao, Chave
(taxonomica)
Chuva
Chuva Bcida
Cicatriz do fogo
Cicatriza@io
Ciclagem de nutrientes
Ciclo de abate
Ciclo de torte
Cintudo Verde
cinzas
Cip6
CircunferZncia
Clareira
Classe de copa
Classe de copa dominantc
Classe de copa intermediaria
Classe dc copa suprimida
Classe de idade
Classe de vigor
Classificacao
Classificacao heirarquica
Classifica@o por solo e sitio
Classificador de madeira
serrada
Clima
Clima subtropical
Climax
Clone
Clorofila
Clorose
Cobertura florestal
Cobcrtura morta
Cobertura vegetal
Brushland
Meadow
Grassland
Range
Prairie
Prairie
Prairie
Grazing land
Open range
Field of view
Farmland
Canker
Fluted
Wattle
Edgings
H layer
Sprounting ability
Field capacity
Rooting ability
Water holding capacity
Germinating capacity
Carrying capacity
Copse
Cleaning (silvicultural)
Hoe (v.), Weed (v.)
Standing crop
Secondary forest
Dense secondary forest,
Advanced secondary forest
Capsule
Edaphic characteristics
Morphological feature
Charcoal making
Deficiency
Carpentry, carpenter’s
workshop
Front-end loader
Loading
Log loading
Haul
Carriage (saw mill)
Cardboard
Clear (lumber)
Powderpost beetle (Licfus
SPP.)
Charcoal
Charcoal
Charcoal maker
Char (v.)
Charcoal making
Shade house
Greenhouse
Bark, Hull (seed)
Outer bark
Inner bark
Bark pockets
Tanbark
Gravel
29
Waterfall
Nut
Brazil nut
Catena
Stalk, Stem
Kaolinite
Chips
Dig (v.)
Cell
Cellulose
Fence
Brushwood dam
Living fence, Live fence,
Enclosure
Heartwood, Pith
Dry forest
Chaparral, Savannah
Deer
Bare soil
Fiber board
Chipboard, Partideboard
Bog
Plow
Key (taxonomic)
Rain
Acid rain
Fire scar
Wound healing
Nutrient cycling
Felling cycle
Cutting cycle
Greenbelt
Ashes
Vine
Girth
Clearing, Opening
Crown class
Dominant crown class
Intermediate crown class
Suppressed crown class
Age class
Vigor class
Grading
Hierarchical classification
Soil-site classification
Lumber grading
Climate
Subtropical climate
Climax
Clone
Chlorophyll
Chlorosis
Forest cover
Mulch
Vegetative cover
Cobrir o telhado corn sap6
Codigo florcstal
Co-dominante
Coeficiente de corrclacao
Coeficiente de dctcrminacao
Coeficiente de forma
Coeficiente de variacao
Cogeracao
Cole@0
Colheita
Colheita comcrcial
Colheita de agua
Colheita de lenha
Colheita de mudas de raiz r-ma
Colina
Colmo
co10
Colocacao de sal para gado
Colon&r
Colora@io azul
Corn casca
Corn desenvolvimcnto
impcdido
Combatc aos incCndios
Combate initial (fogo)
Combustive1
Comer brotos
Comercial
Comoro em terreno pantanoso
Compacta@o
Compacta@o do solo
Compasso de calibre para
5rvores
Compatibilidade
Compensados
Compensado para uso cxtcrior
Compet@o
Completamente estocado
ComposiQo (talhao)
Composite de car
Composto organic0
Comprimento do declivc
Comunal
Comunidade (plantas)
Comunidade de plantas
Concorr&-icia
Condicionado
Cone
Conifera
Conifera velha corn ramos
longc do topo
Conserva@o
Conservac;ao de energia
Conserva@o de sementes
Conserva@o do solo
Considera@es esteticas
Constru@o
Contagem
Thatching
Forest law
Codominant
Correlation cocfficicnt
Coefficient of determination
Form factor
Coefficient of variation
Cogeneration
Collection
Crop, Harvest, Yield
Cash crop
Water harvesting
Firewood harvest
Lifting (tree nursery)
Hill
Culm
Root collar
Salting
Homestead (v.)
Blue-stain
Overbark
Stunted
Conter@o de erosHo
Contelido de matcria organica
Continental
Contra@0
Contraforte
Controle (experimental)
Controle biologico
ContrBle de diluvios
ContrGle de erosao
Controle de incCndios
Controle de pragas
Conversao
Copa
Cor do solo
Cor falsa
Cora@o (madeira)
“Cord”
Corda de madcira (mcdida)
Corrente
Corta-mat0
Corta-matos
cortar
Cortar 0 excess0
Corte
Corte anual
Corte da copa
Corte de libcra@o
Corm dc mclhoramcnto
Corte de rcmc@o
Corte de rcproducao
Corte de salvamcnto
Corte e at&r0
Cortc e qucima
Corte em faixas cstreitas
Carte em retalhos
Corte feito por baixo
Corte final
Corte oblique
Corte partial para estimular
producao dc scmcntcs
Corte periodic0 sustcntlivcl
Corte por limite diamctrico
Corte preparatorio
Corte raso
Corte sanitiirio
Cone selctivo
Carte total
CortiCa
Cortina de seguranca
Costancira
Cova (cxcavacao de mina)
Cova (plantio)
Cova de plantar
Cova de semeadura
Crescimento
Crcscimento juvenil
Crescimento maduro
Criacao
Firefighting
Initial attack (fire)
Fuel
Browse (v.)
Merchantable
Hummock
Compaction
Soil compaction
Caliper (tree)
Adaptability
Plywood
Exterior plywood
Competition
Fully stocked
Composition (stand)
Color composite
Compost
Slope length
Communal
Community (plants)
Plant community
Competition
Conditioned
Cone
Conifer, Softwood
Stag headed
Conservation
Energy conservation
Seed storage
Soil conservation
Esthetic considerations
Construction
Tally
30
Check dam
Organic matter content
Continental
Shrinkage
Buttress, Foothill
Control (experimental)
Biological control
Flood control
Erosion control
Fire control
Pest control
Conversion
Crown
Soil color
False color
Heartwood
Cord
Cord
Chain (chain saw)
Brush cutter
Bush hog
Chop, Score (cut, v.)
Trim (v.)
cut
Annual cut
Topping
Liberation cut, Relcasc cut
Improvement cut
Removal cut
Rcgcncration cut
Salvage cut
Cut and fill
Slash and burn
Strip cut
Patch cutting
Undercut
Final cut, Final harvest
Crosscut
Seed cutting
Periodic allowable cut
Diameter limit cut
Preparatory cut
Clcarcut
Sanitation cut
Sclcclivc cut
Clcarcut
Cork
Firebreak
Slab
Mine pit
Planting spot
Planting hole
seed spot
Growth
Juvenile growth
Old growth forest
Breeding
Cria@o de animais silvestrcs
Criador
Crista
Crosta (solo)
Cruzamento
Cubagem
Cubador
Cubagem
Cubagem bruta
Cubagem basado em tocdes
Cubagem de verificacao
Cultivar (lavrar)
Cultivar (variadade)
Cultivo de entrelinhas
Cultivo de florestas em
fazendas
Cultivo &made
Cultivo rotativo
Cultura
Cultura de cobertura
Cultura intensiva de rotacao
curta
Culturas anuais
Cume
Cunha
Cunha para partir madeira
Cupim
Curral
Curt0
Curva
Curva de nivel
Curva isotermica
Curvatura
Custos de aquisicao
Dados
“Damping-off’
Danos
Danos causados por raios
Danos cansado pclo vento
Dasonomia
Dasonomia em fazendas
Dasonomia urbana
Dadnomo
Decadencia
Decidua
Declina@o
Declinio
Declive
Declividade
Declividade concava
Declividade convexa
Decompos@o
Decota@o, Talhadia de cabcca
Defeito
Defici&ncia
Deflorestamento
Degradacao
Deiscente
Delineamento
Deliqtiescente
Dendriforme
Dendrografo
Dendrologia
Dendrometria
Dendrometro
Densidade
Densidade de macico
Densidade de plantio
Densidade de populacao
Dens&de do povoamento
Dente achatado
Dentes de serra
Depauperado
Derrama
Derrubada orientada
Derruba e queima
Derrubada pelo vcnto
Derrubador
Derrubar
Desarraigar
Desbarrancamcnto
Desbaste
Desbaste comcrcial
Desbaste forte
Desbaste fraco
Desbaste intermediario
Desbaste leve
Desbaste natural
Desbaste por alto
Desbaste por baixo
Desbaste por camada dominantc
Desbaste pre-comercial
Desbaste seletivo
Desbaste sistematico
Game farming
Breeder
Ridge
Crust (soil)
Cross
Volume
Scaler
Scaling
Gross scale
Stump scale
Check scale
Cultivate (till, v.)
Cultivar (plant)
Corridor cultivation
Farm forestry
Shifting cultivation
Crop rotation
Crop
Cover crop
Short rotation intensive
culture
Annual cropping
Peak
Wedge
Splitting wedge
Termite
Corral
Short (lumber)
Sweep 00s)
Contour line
Isotherm
Warp
Acquisition costs
Data
Damping-off
Damage
Lightning damage
Wind damage
Silviculture, Silvics
Farm forestry, Forest
farming
Urban forestry
Silviculturist
Decay, Decline
Deciduous
Declination
Decline
Downslope
Slope
Concave slope
Convex slope
Decomposition
Pollarding
Defect
Deficiency
Deforestation
Degrade (lumber)
Desbravamento
Desbrota
Descanso
Descarregamcnto
Descascador
Descascar
Descri@o
Desdobra
Desdobrado sub-estimado
Desdobro prim&i0
Desenrolar
Desenvolvimento
Desertifica@o
Desfibramento
Desfiladeiro
Desfolha@o
Desgalhamento
Desgalhamcnto (por machado)
Desgaste devido ao clima
Desintegrador
31
Dehiscent
Layout
Deliquescent
Dendri tic
Dcndrograph
Dcndrology
Mensuration
Dendrometer
Density
Stocking density
Planting density
Population density
Stand density
Swedged tooth
Saw teeth
Depleted
Pruning
Directional felling
Slash and bum
Windthrow
Faller
Fell (v.)
Uproot (v.)
Landslide
Thinning
Commercial thinning
Heavy thinning
Light thinning
Intermediate thinning
Light thinning
Natural thinning
High thinning
Low thinning
Crown thinning
Pre-commercial thinning
Selection thinning
Mechanical thinning,
Systematic thinning
Clearing, Opening
Sprout thinning
Fallow
Unloading
Debarker
Debark (v.)
Description
Sawing
Underrun
Break-down (sawing)
Peel (v.)
Development
Desertification
Shredding
Pass (mountain)
Defoliation
Delimbing, Limbing
Lopping
Weathering
Chipper
Ecotono
Ecoturismo
Ectomicorriza
Efeito de borda
Efeito de margem
Efeito residual
Efluente
Elementos traces
Em equilfbrio
Embebiqao
Embriao
Emergente
Empenamento
Empilhadeira
Empilhamcnto
Empobrccida
Empobrecimento
Empreiteiro pcqucno
Emulsionante
Encanoamento
Encapsula@o
Enchente
Endemic0
Endogamia
Endomicorriza
Endospenna
Endurecimcnto
Soil creep
Deforestation, Clearing (v.),
Clearcut
Cream off, Cream (v.)
Desnata@o
Dispatcher
Despachante
Waste, Slash
Desperdicio
Stump extraction, Stump
Destocamento
pulling
Offset (surveying)
Desvio
Standard deviation
Desvio-padrao
Deterioration
Detcriora@o
Litter
D&to
Arbor day
Dia da kvore
Scatter diagram
Diagrama de dispcrsao
Diameter
Di?tmetro
Di%netro a altura do pcito
Diameter at breast height
(DBH)
(DAP)
Dirimetro do topo
Top diameter
Diclinous
Diclfnea
Technological transfer
Difusao de tecnologia
Dihivio
Flash flood
Dioico
Dioecious
Diploid
Diploide
Wooden dams
Diques de madeira
Dire@o cardeal
Cardinal direction
Grazing rights
Direito de pastagem
Use right
Direito de uso
Flaker
Disco de facas
Disjuntivo
Disjunct
Dispersao
Dispersal
Dispersao de sementcs
Seed dispersal
Topping
Destopo
Rainfall distribution
Distribui@o das prccipitacdcs
Diameter distribution
Distribui@o diametrica
Distribuicao normal
Normal distribution
Distribu@o por classc dc idade Age class distribution
Distrdfico
Distrophic
Diurnal
Diurnal
Diversity
Diversidade
Divers&de biologica
Biological diversity
Divide (watershed)
Divisor de Bguas
DocnCa
Disease
Dominancia
Dominance
DominZtncia apical
Apical dominance
DormCncia
Dormancy
Crosstie, Railroad tic,
Dormente
Sleeper
Dossel
Canopy
Drenagem
Drainage
Drupa
Drupe
Dunas de praia
Coastal dunes
Dunas litoraneas
Coastal dunes
Dunas mdveis
Shifting dunes
Durabilidade
Durability (wood)
Ecologia
Ecology
Ecologo
Ecologist
Ecossistema
Ecosystem
Ecotipos
Ecotype
Deslizamento
Desmatamento
Encrgia
Energia de biomassa
Energia solar
Engalhado
Enganchar
Engcnharia florestal
Engcnharia gcnctica
Engenheiro florcstal
Enriquecimento em linhas
Ensaio
Ensaio de campo
Entrecasca
Entrelinhas
Entre-no
Envasado
Envenenar
Enxada
Enxame
Enxertar
Enxerto
Enxerto forquilhado
Enxerto radicular
Enxofre
Enxurrada
Efemcrdfita
Epibioto
Epifita
Equa@o
Equa@o de volume
32
Ecotone
Ecotourism
Ectomycorrhiza
Border effect
Edge effect
Residual effect
Effluent
Trace elements
Balanced (cnvironmcnt)
Soaking
Embryo
Emcrgcnt (u-cc)
Warp
Forklift truck, Lift truck
Stack (v.)
Depleted
Nutrient depletion, Leaching
GYPP~ (logger)
Emulsifier
Cup (lumber)
Encapsulation
Flooding
Endemic
Inbreeding
Endomycorrhiza
Endosperm
Casehardening, Hardening
off
Energy
Biomass cncrgy
Solar cncrgy
Branchy
Hook (v.)
Forestry
Genetic engineering
Forester
Line planting
Trial
Field trial
Inner bark
Space between rows
Intcmode
Potted (seedling)
Poison (v.)
Hoe
Swarm (insects)
Graft (v.)
Graft, Stock (grafting)
Cleft grafting
Root graft
Sulphur
Runoff
Ephemeral plant
Scion
Epiphyte
Equation
Volume equation
Equa@o universal de pcrda de
solos
Equilrbrio dinrimico
Erosao
Eros20 em sulcos
Eros20 em voCoroca
Eros20 eolica
Eros20 hidrica
Eros20 lamimar
Erro de amostragem
Erro experimental
Erro padrao
Erva daninha
ENa de passarinho
Escada para peixes
Escala
Escaldadura
Escalpagem
Escapamento
Escarificacao
Escarificao do solo
Escarificador
Escarpa
Escoamento pelo tronco
Escoamento superficial
Escola de ciCcia florestal
Esconderijo de fcrramemas ou
provisoes
Espacamento
Espacamento apcrtado
Esp6cies pcrsistentcs
Espessura de casca
Espessura de horizontc (solo)
EspCc ie
Es@ie ameacada
Esp&ie daninha agrcssiva
Esp&ie de crescimcnto lcnto
Esp&ie de crescimcnto rapid0
Esp&ie exotica
Esp6cie exuberantc
EspZcie secundaria
Esp6cie tolerante
EspCcie umbrofila (tolcrantc
a0 sol)
Esp6cime
Espinho
Espinho de peixe
Espinhoso
Esporo
Esquadria
Estabclecimcnto
Estaca
Estaca enraizada
Esta@o
Estacao chuvosa
Estacao experimental
Esta@o scca
Estagnacao
Estamc
Estaquia
Esteio
Esteira de uibuas verdes
Estepe
Esterco
Est&co de curral
Estere
Estereoscopio
Estiagem
EstilhaGo de cavaco
Estiva de toras
Estoqueado
Estoqueamento
Estolho, Estolao
Estropo
Estoque de crescimento
Estoque de toras
Estoque do vivciro
Estrada cascalhada
Estrada de exploracao
Estrada de ferro
Estrada dc verao
Estrada florestal
Estrada permanente
Esnada secundjria
Estratificacao (de semcntcs)
Estratificacao vertical
Estresse
Estresse de murcha
Estria mineral
Estrobilo
Estropeiro
Estrutura
Estrutura de povoamcnlo
Estufa
Estufa de ambiente controlado
Estufa solar
Etiquetado
Eucalipto
Eutr6fico
Evapotranspiracao
Evolu@o
Excess0 de pastoreio
Excrement0 animal
Exfoliar
Expansao demografica
Expectativa dc vida
Explora@o
Explora@o corn sub-cobcrturn
Exploracao degradora
Explora@o final
Extra@0
Extra@0 dc arvores
Extra@0 de madeira
Extracao de resina (ou latex)
Universal Soil Loss
Equation (USLE)
Dynamic equilibrium
Erosion
Rill erosion
Gully erosion
Wind erosion
Water erosion
Sheet erosion
Sampling error
Experimental error
Standard error
Weed
Mistletoe
Fish ladder
Scale
Sunscald
Scalping
Escape (plant)
Scarification (seed)
Soil scarification
Scarifier
Escarpment
Stem flow
Runoff
Forestry school
Cache
Spacing
Close spacing
Persistent species
Bark thickness
Horizon thickness
Species
Endangered species,
Threatened species
Noxious species
Slow-growing species
Quick-growing spccics,
Fast-growing spccics
Exotic species
Fast-growing spccics
Secondary species
Tolerant species
Tolerant species
Specimen
Spine, Thorn
Herring-bone (pattern)
Spiny
Spore
Squaring (v.)
Establishment (plantation
Stake, Piling
Rooted cutting
Season (of the year)
Rainy season
Experiment station
33
Dry season
Stagnation
Stamen
Mass propagation
Building pole
Greenchain
S tcppe
Animal dung
Manure
Stere
Stereocope
Drought
Splinter
Live deck
Stocked
Stocking
Stolon
Choker
Growing stock
Log deck
Nursery stock
Graveled road
Logging road
Railroad
Seasonal road
Forest road
All-weather road
Feeder road
Stratification
Stratification (stands)
Stress
Drought stress
Mineral stain
Strobilus
Choker setter, Hooker
Structure
Stand structure
Dry kiln, Grecnhousc
Environmental chamber
Solar dryer
Tagged
Eucalypt
Eutrophic
Evapotranspiration
Evolution
Overgrazing
Scat
Exfoliate
Population growth
Life expectancy
Harvest, Exploitation
Shelterwood cut
High-grade logging
Final harvest
Harvest, Extraction
Tree removal
Lumbering
Tapping
Extra@0 de toras
Extrapolacao
Extrativo
Extremidade mais baixa
Extremidade mais grossa
Exsudacao
Exuberancia
Fabrica de papel
Face
Fagulha
Faixas quebra-vcntos
Falha
Falsos an&is anuais
Familia
Fardo
Fator de convcrsao
Fator de forma
Fator limitante
Fauna
Fauna silvestrc
Fazenda
Fazendeiro
Fazer covas
Fcchamento de copas
Fcchamento do dosscl
Fenda
Fenologia
Fendtipo
Ferida basal
Ferro de cova
Ferrugem
Fertilidadc do solo
F&.il
Fertiliza@o
Fibra
Figura
Fileira
Filcira cortada
Fissura
Fita
Fita de diametro
Fita de marcar
Fitossaniuirio
Fitoteca
Fito toxic0
Fixa@o
Fixa@o de dunas
Fixa@o dc nitrogenio
Flanco
Flecha
Floema
Flor
Florar, Floresccr
Florescimcnto
Floresta
Florcsta aberta
Floresta artificial
Floresta de construcao
Floresta de neblinaFloresta de pantano
Floresta de protecao
Floresta de rendimcnto
Floresta de varzea
I-wing
Extrapolation
Extractive
Butt (log)
Butt (log)
Bleeding (trees)
Aggressive growth
Papermill
Face
Spark
Shelterbelts
Blank (planting spot),
Fault (geologic)
False annual rings
Family
Bale, Bundle
Conversion factor
Form factor
Limiting factor
Fauna
Wildlife
Farm, Ranch
Farmer, Rancher
Pit (v.), Dig planting holes
Crown closure
Canopy closure
Crack
Phenology
Phenotype
Catface
Planting bar
Rust (disease)
Soil fertility
Fertile
Fertilization
Fiber
Figure (wood)
Row
Swath
Check (wood)
Strap
Diameter tape
Flagging
Phytosanitary
Herbarium
Phytotoxic
Fixation
Dune fixation, Reclamation
Nitrogen fixation
Hillside
Leader
Phlocm
Flower
Bloom (v.)
Florescencc
Forest
Woodland
Man-made forest
Floresta explorada
Floresta
Floresta
Floresta
Floresta
mista
pluvial
primitiva
produtora dc alimcnlos
Floresta riparia, Florcsta
ribeirinha
Floresta seca
Floresta secundaria
Florcsta semi-dccidua
Floresta tempcrada
Floresta tropical
Floresta timida
Floresta velho
Floresta virgcm
“Flume”
Fluxo de agua
Fluxo de caixa
Foco de fogo
Fogo
Fogo contra o vento
Fogo controlado
Fogo de encontro
Fogo que alastra rapid0
Fogo rente ao chao
Foice
Folha
Folha composta
Folha laminada
Folhagem
Folhas semidccompostas
Folhas palmadas
Folio10
Fonte altcmativa dc cncrgia
Forca (madeira)
Forma
Forma de vida
Forma@o
Formiga
Formula
Forquilhado
Forragem
“Forwarder”
Fosforo
Foss0
Fotografia aCrea
Fotointerpretacao
Fotoperiodo
Fotossintese
34
Intermediate stand
Cloud forest
Swamp forest
Protection forest
Production forest
Floodplain forest, Swamp
forest
Cut-over forest, Loggedover forest
Mixed forest
Rain forest
Old growth forest
Food forest
Riparian forest
Dry forest
Secondary forest, Second
growth
Semidcciduous forest
Temperate forest
Tropical forest
Moist forest
Old growth forest
Virgin forest
Flume
Flush (water)
Cash flow
Hotspot
Fire
Backburning
Controlled burn
Backlirc
Running fire
Ground fire
Brush hook
Leaf
Compound leaf
Veneer she&
Foliage
Leaf mold
Palmately compound
Leaflet
Alternative source of cncrgy
Strength
Form
Lift-form
Formation (vegetation, rock)
Ant
Formula
Forked
Forage
For-wader
Phosphorous
Ditch
Aerial photograph
Photointcrpretation
Photoperiod
Photosynthesis
“Fox-tail”
FreqiiCncia
Frutificacao
Fruto
Fumegante
Fumo
Fungo
Furo diminuto
Fuste
Fuste inteiro
Gado
Galha
Galhinho
Galho
Galho quebrado
Gancho para virar tacos
Gancho para virar toras
Galhos primarios
Garra
Garras (para toras)
Gato
Geada
Genttica
Gcnotipo
Geologia
Germinabilidade
Germinacao de scmcntcs
Germinacao epigea
Germinacao hipogca
GCnero
Germoplasma
Gimnosperma
Gleba de terra
Golpe de retrocesso da
motosserra
Gomose
Gradiente
Grama
Gramado
Graminea
Graminea de moita
Grande escala
Granjeiro
Grao
Grao helicoidal
Grao revessa
Graus de liberdadc
Grua a cabos
Grua empilhadeira
Grua hidraulica
Grupo de &ores
Guarda-florestal
Guincho
Guincho de baldcacao
Guindaste
“Habitat”
Habit0
Halofita
“Hardpan”
Heliofilas
Herb5rio
Herbicida
Herdabilidade
Heterogeneidade
Hibridacao
Hibrido
Higrometro
Hip&ese de nulidade
Hipsbmetro
Histograma
Holistico
Homeostase
Homogeneo
Homologia
“Honeycomb”
Horizonte
Horizonte de copas da florcsta
Horizonte de poda animal
Hospedeiro
Hospedeiro altemo
Humificacao
Humus
Idadc de rotacao
Igap
Imersao curta (preservativa)
Impact0 ambiental
Implantacao
Impregnacao
In&ndio de camp0
In&ndio de copa
Inc&ndio de mancha
IncCndio do mato
IncCndio florcstal
Indndio lent0
Increment0 media anual
Increment0 volumctrico
Indice de germinacao
Indice de sitio
Indigena
Industrial
Infestacao
Infiltracao
InfiltrGmetro
Informacao basica
Fox-tail
Frequency
Fruiting
Fruit
Fumigant
Smoke
Fungus
Pin hole
Bole
Whole-tree
Livestock, Stock (domestic
animals)
Gall
Twig
Limb, Branch
Stub
Peavey
Cant hook
Primary branches
Dog (saw mill)
Tongs
Cant hcok
Frost
Genetics
Genotype
Geology
Germinability
Seed germination
Epigeous germination
Hypogeous germination
Genus
Germplasm
Gymnosperm
Site
Kick-back (chain saw)
Gummosis
Gradient
Grass
Sward, sod
Grass
Bunch grass
Large-scale
Farmer
Grain
Spiral grain
Interlocking grain
Degrees of freedom
Jammer
Boom loader
Loading boom
Clump of trees
Forest ranger, Ranger
Winch
Yarder
Jammer
Habitat
Habit (plant form)
Infra-estrutura
Infra-vermelho
Ingressos
Injecao de &ores
Injtirias de toragem
Inocular
Inoculo
Inseticida
Insetivoro
Inset0
35
Halophyte
Hardpan
Light-demanding species
Herbarium
Herbicide
Hercdability
Heterogeneity
Hybridization
Hybrid
Hygrometer
Null hypothesis
Hypsometer
Histogram
Holistic
Homeostasis
Homogeneous
Homologous
Honeycomb (defect)
Horizon
Canopy
Browse line
Host
Alternate host
Humification
Humus
Rotation length
Marsh, Wetland
Dip
Environmental impact
Establishment, Planting
Impregnation
Range fire
Crown fiie
Spot fiie
Brush fire, Forest fire
Wild fire
Creeping fire
Mean annual increment
Volume increment
Germinability
Site index
Indigenous
Industrial
Infestation
Infiltration
Infiltrometer
Basic information, Base
line data
Infrastructure
Infra-red
Ingrowth
Tree injection
Logging damage
Inoculate (v.)
Inoculum
Insecticide
Inseciverous
Insect
Inset0 brocador de toras
Insola@o
Inspecionado
Intensidade de chuva
Intensificacao
Interceptacao de precipitacao
Interceptacao de prccipitacao
por copas
Intemddio
Interplantar
Interplantio
Interpretacao visual
Intersemeadura
Interval0 de confianca
Intolerante
Introdu@o de especies
Invasor
Invent&i0
Invent&i0 florestal
Inventjrio florestal para
exploracao
Inversao
Irrigacao
Iscar
Jangada
Jardim bodnico
Junta
Junteira
“Kick-back”
Laboratorio
Lama
Lamina
Lamina frontal cortadora
Laminado
Laminado de torte plano
Laminado descnrolado
Lanceolada
LanGa-chamas
Lancamento a&co de sementcs
LanGar sementcs
Larga escala
Lasca
Lascar
Laterita
L&x
Latifolio
Latossolos
Lavouras
Lavrar
Lavrar corn machado
Legume
Leguminosa
Lei do minim0
Leito de rocha firme
Leito do rio
LenGo frczltico
Lenha
Lenha de ramos
Timber-boring insect
Insolation
Supervised
Rain intensity
Enhancement
Interception of precipitation
Crown interception of
precipitation
Internode
Under-planting
Interplanting
Visual interpretation
Intersccding
Confidence interval
Intolerant (to shade)
Introduction of species
Invader
Inventory
Forest inventory
Cruise
Lenha do mato
Lenhador
Lcnho de pros difusos
Lenho de reacao
Lenho de verao
Lenho initial
Lenho primavcril
Lenho tardio
Lenticela
Levantamento
Levantamento de solos
Liana
Liber
Libcracao
Licenca para cortar ou pastorar
Lider
Lignicultura
Lignificado
Lignina
Limite superior da florcsta
Limo
Limpar corn ancinho
Limpeza
Lingticta e ranhura
Linha
Linha de aceiro
Linha de toras flutuantcs
ligadas
Linhagem
Liquen
Lisimctro
Liteira
Litoral
Lixamento
Lixiviacao
Lodo
Lodo de esgotos
Loess (Solo)
Long0 prazo
Luz
Macaco
Macerar
Machadinho
Machado
Macico florcstal
Macicos puros
Madeira
Madeira aglomcrada
Madeira ardida
Madeira beneficiada
Madeira bruta
Mad&a Clara
Madeira de comprcssao
Madeira-de-k3
Madeira de ten&o
Madeira dura
Madeira em pC
Madeira impregnada corn rcsina
Inversion
Irrigation
Bait (v.)
Raft
Botanic garden
Joint
Joiner (machine)
Kick-back
Laboratory
Muck (soil)
Blade
Tree shear (KG blade)
Veneer
Sliced veneer
Peeled veneer
Lanceolate
Drip torch
Aerial seeding
Seed (v.)
Large-scale
Chip
Chip (v.)
Laterite
Latex
Broadleaf, Hardwood
Latisols
Farming
Cultivate (v.)
Hewing
Legume
Leguminous plant
Law of the minimum
Bedrock
River bed
Water table
Firewood, Fuclwood
Branchwood
36
Brushwood
Lumberjack, Woodcutter
Diffuse-porous
Reaction wood
Summer-wood
Early wood
Springwood
Latewood
Lenticel
SllNCj'
Soil SUNCJ'
Liana, Vine
Phloem
Rcleasc
Allotment
Lcadcr
Ligniculture
Lignified
Lignin
Timber-line
Silt
Rake (v.)
Cleaning (silvicultural)
Tongue and groove (lumber)
Row
Fire line
Boom (floating)
Breeding line
Lichen
Lysimctcr
Litter
Littoral
Sanding (wood working)
Leaching
Muck (soil)
Sewage sludge
LAXSS, Wind-blown silty soil
Long-term
Light
Monkey
Lacerate (v.)
Hatchet
Ax
Closed forest, Dcnsc stand
Pure stands
Wood, Lumber, Timber
Particle board
Incipient rot
Finished lumber
Rough lumber
Clear (lumber)
Compression wood
Hardwood
Tension wood
Hardwood lumber or timber
Standing timber
Lightwood
Madeira mole
Madeira nobre
Madeira para encrgia
Madeira para palitos de
fosforos
Madeira para pasta
Madeira para polpa
Madeira para serragem
Madeira para tanoaria
Madeira perfurada por brocas
Madeira podre e csponjosa
Madeira solida
Madeira redonda
Madeira roliCa
Madeira Verde
Madeireiro
Mal-das-folhas
Manada
Mancha de seiva
Mancha azul
Mancha fiingica
Mandioca
Manejo da fauna silvcstrc
Mancjo da paisagcm
Manejo de &ores individuais
Mancjo de bacias hidrograficas
Manejo de caCa
Manejo de pastagcns
Manejo dc povoamcntos
intermedikios
Manejo de propositos mtilliplos
Manejo de recrea@o
Manejo de uso mtiltiplo
Manejo de viveiro
Manejo florestal
Manejo participative
Manejo sustent5vel
Mangue
Manta organica do chao
florestal
Manuten@o
Manuten@o de povoamcntos
Mapa
Mapa plani-altim&trico
Mapa topografico
Mapeamento
Maquina carregadora
Maquina esmagadora
Maquina plantadora
intermitente
Maquina separadora
Marca
Marca em arvore
Marca@o dc mad&a
Marcador
Marcar
Marcar corn etiqueta
Marccnaria
Marco de limitcs
Marga
Margem do rio
Massa
Massa especifica
Mastro
Mata
Mata alta
Mata ciliar
Mata de galcrias
Mata morta
Mata primaria
Mata virgem
Matagcm
Matar
Mateiro
Material de origem
Materia-mater
Ma&a organica
Materia organica bruta
MatCria-prima
Mato
Matriz porta-scmentes
Matura@o ap6s a colhcita
Maturidade
Maturidade financicra
Mecaniza@o
Media
Media aritmetica
Media geometrica
Media ponderada
Mediana
Medicina popular
Medi@o
Medidas quantitativas
Medidor dc espessura dc casca
Medula
Meio ambiente
Melhoramento de talhocs
Soft Wood
Precious wood, Quality
hardwood
Fuclwood
Matchwood
Pulpwood
Pulpwood
Saw timber
Cooperage
wormy
Punky
Solid wood
Roundwood
Roundwood
Green lumber
Logger, Lumberjack
Leaf blight
Herd
Sapstain
Blue-stain
Stain (fungal)
Manioch
Wildlife management
Land management
Single-tree management
Wathershed management
Game management
Range management
Intermediate stand
management
Multipurpose managcmcnt
Recreation management
Multiple-use managcmcnt
Nursery management
Forest managcmcnt
Participatory management
Sustainable management
Mangrove
Litter layer
Melhoramento florestal
Mensura@o
Mensura@o de toras
Mergulhia
Meristema
Mesofauna do solo
MedIita
Metais pesados
M&do de abrigo dc
arvores adultos
Mttodo de brota@o de cepas
MCtodo de brotos
M&do de torte raso
M&do de enriquecimento
em linhas
Maintenance
Tending of stands
Map
Topographic map
Topographic map
Mapping
Loader
Crusher
Intermittent planter
Sorter (mill)
Brand
Blaze
Timber marking
Marker
Mark (v.)
Tag (v.)
MCtodo de explora@o sclctiva
37
Cabinet making, Joinery
Boundary marker
Loam
River bank
Volume, Mass
Specific gravity
Spar tree
Woods, Forest
High forest
Riparian forest
Gallery forest
Dead wood
Primary forest
Virgin forest
Cruise
Bag (hunting)
Woodsman
Parent material
Parent material
Organic matter
Biomass
Raw materials
Brush, Scrub (vegetation)
Seed tree
After-ripening
Maturity
Financial maturity
Mechanization
Average
Arithmetic mean
Geometric mean
Weighted avcragc
Median
Folk medicine
Measurcmcnt
Quantitative measurements
Bark gauge
Pith, Cores (of logs)
Environment
Timber stand improvement
(TSI)
Forest tree improvement
Mensuration
Scaling
Layering (rooting)
Meristem
Soil mesofauna
Mesophyte
Heavy metals
Shelterwood method
Reproduction by sprouts
Sprout method
Clearcutting method
Enrichment planting (in
lines), Line planting
method
Selection method
Metodo de faixas estrcitas
Mttodo de selc@o por grupos
Metodo dc talhadia
Metodo matriz porta-scmcntcs
MCtodo “rccru”
Metodo “shcltcrwood”
Metodo “taungya”
MicClio
Micorriza
Micro-clima
Microrelevo
Microorganismo
Migra@o das cspccics
Milho
Mina
Miolo
Mddulo dc ruptura
Mocr
Moirao roliGo
Moldagem
Monda
Monitor
Monocultura, Monocultivo
Monoico
Montagem
Montanha
Montar
“MO? (humus)
Morador da florcsta
Morcego
Morro
Morro abaixo
Mortalidade
Morte do topo
Mosaic0
Mosaic0 da vegcta@o
Motoniveladora
Motoserra
Motoserra corn corrcntc
Motoserrista
Mourao
Moveis
Movido por energia solar
Movimento flutuantc
Muda
Muda coletada no bosquc
Muda da mata
Muda desfolhada
Mudqa climatica
Mudanga de folhas
Mudas em embalagens
Mudas em estoque
“Mulch”
“Mull” (humus)
Multiano
MultietZmeo
Multiplica@o assexuada
Murchar
Muta
Muta@o
Mutualismo
Nadadeira dorsal
Nao pcrturbado
Nao supcrvisionado
Nativo
Naturalizado
Naturcza
Natureza silvicultural
Necrose
Nematoide
Nevoeiro
Niche ccoldgico, Niche
Nidifica@o
Nitrificaqao
NitrogEnio
Nivcl de si@ic3ncia
Nivelar
N6
Nodo
Nodula@o
Nddulos radicais
Nomc vernacular
Nomc comum
Nomcnclatura
Normas basicas
Noz
“Nurse crop”
Nutricnte
0c1us~0
61eo essential
Olcoresina
&ho-de-pcrdiz
Orqa
Operador
Orelha de pau
Orienta@o de dire@o
Orificio dc inscto
Ornamental
Ortcte
Osmose
Pa
Padrao
Strip method
Group selection method
Coppice method
Seed tree method
Line planting method
Sheltcrwood method
Taungya method
Mycclium
Mycorrhizae
Microclimate
Microrelief
Microorganism
Migration of spccics
Corn
Mine
Cores (of logs)
Modulus of rupture
Grind (v.)
Pole (wood)
Moulding, Shaping
Hand weeding
Monitor (v.)
Monoculture
Monoecious
Rigging
Mountain
Rig (v.), Mount (v.)
Mor (humus)
Forest dwcllcr
Bat (animal)
Hill, Mountain
Downslope
Mortality
Dicback,Top-kill
Mosaic
Vegetational mosaic
Motorgrader
Chain saw, Power saw
Chain saw
Faller, Chain saw operator
Fencepost
Furniture
Solar-powered
Drift
Seedling
Wildling
Wildling
Stripling
Climatic change
Leaf-fall
Containerized seedling
Planting stock
Mulch
Mull (humus)
All-aged forest
All-aged forest
Asexual propagation
Wilt (v.), Wither (v.)
PadrHo de terra
Padrdcs
Paisagem
Paisagfstico
Palatabilidadc para o gado
Palhagem
Palmeira
Pane
Pantanal
P%nano
Papel
Pamlaxe
ParaInetro
38
Springboard
Mutation
hlutualism
Dorsal fin
Undisturbed (vcgctation)
Unsupcrviscd
Indigenous, Native
Naturalized
Nature
Silvics
Necrosis
Nematode
Fog
Ecological niche
Nesting
Nitrification
Nitrogen
Level of significance
Level (v.)
Node
Knot (lumber)
Nodulation
Root nodules
Common name
Common name
Nomcnclaturc
Guidelines
Nut
Nurse crop
Nutrient
Occlusion
Essential oil
Oleorcsin
Bird’s eye
Jaguar
Operator
Conk
Aspect
Borchole (insect)
Ornamental
Ortet
Osmosis
Shovel, Spade
Demonstration, Model,
Pattcm
Indicator plant
Guidclincs
Landscape
Scenic
Palatability (grazing)
Mulch
Palm
Breakdown (machinery)
Wetland
Swamp
Paper
Parallax
Paramctcr
Para-quedista para combatc
de in&ndios
Parasita
Pamela
Pamela densa
Pamela produtora dc lenha
Parcelas de explora@o
Parenquima
Parque
Parque de madeiras
Parte sobreposta
Particula
Patio de despojo
Patio de madeiras
Partir
P&u0
Pasta branqueada
Pasta de celulose
Pastagem
Pastar
Pastorear
Patio da serraria
Patio intermediario
Patrulha
Patrulhamento tcrrcstre
Pau
Pau morto
Peciolo
Pecu5ria
Pedologia
Pedra calckia
Pegamento
Peletizador
Pclo radicular
Peneira
Penetra@o das raizcs
Percentagem de declividadc
Percola@o
Perda de colheita
Perda de nutrientes
Perenifolia
PerIil do solo
Perfuradores marinhos
Perfmetro do fogo
Pemadas
PC tabular
Peso especifico
Peso seco a0 ar
Pesquisa
Pesquisa aplicada
Pesquisa basica
Pesquisador
Pessoal de camp0
Pesticida
P&ala
pH do solo
Picada
Picadas auxiliarcs
Picadas de arrastrc
Picadora
Picagem
Picarra
Pifer
Pilar
Pilha de lcnha em fila
Pilha de toras
Pimenta-do-rein0
PinGas
Pioneiro
Piquenique
Pisoteio
Pistil0
Pivotante
Plaina desengrossadcira
Planalto
Plancton
Planejamento de uso da terra
Planejamento
Planicie aluvial
Planicie gramada
Planicie sedimentar
Planimetro
Planifica@o
Plan0
Plan0 de combate ao fogo
Plan0 de manejo
Planta
Planta bienal
Planta efgmcra
Planta indicadora
Planta perene
Planta@o
Planta~ao corn espacamcnto
estreito
Planta@o de amcnidadc
Planta@o mista
Planta@o para encrgia
Plantadcira mednica
Plantar corn torrao
Plantas herbaceas
Plantas indicadoras
Plantas medicinais
Plantio
Plantio consorciado
Smokejumpcr
Parasite
Plot
Dense stand
Woodlot
Cutting unit
Parenchyma
Park
Wood yard
Overlap
Particle
Log dump
Wood yard, Landing
Cleave (v.), Split (v.)
Bird
Bleached pulp
Pulp, Wood pulp
Pasture
Browse (v.)
Herd (v.)
Log yard
Log dump
Patrol
Ground patrol
Wood, Stick, Tree
Snag, Dead tree
Petiole
Cattle-raising, Grazing
Pedology
Limestone
Establishment (seedling)
Pelletizer
Root hair
Sieve
Root penetration
Slope percentage
Percolation
Yield loss
Loss of nutrients
Evergreen
Soil profile
Marine borers
Fire perimeter
Primary branches
Board foot
Specific gravity
Air dried weight
Research
Applied research
Basic research
Researcher
Field staff
Pesticide
Petal
Reaction (soil)
Trail
Skid trails, Skid roads
Plantio de bordadura
Plantio de delimita@o
Plantio dc enriquccimcnto
Plantio dircto
Plantio em contorno
Plantio em espacos
Pl2ntula
Plataforma
Plataforma para toras
Plato
39
Skid roads, Skid trails
Chipper, Opening-up
Bucking
Loose rock
Breakdown (machinery)
Fencepost
Rick
Deck of logs
Black pepper
Grapple
Pioneer (species)
Picknic, Picnic
Trampling
Pistil
Taproot
Planer
Plateau
Plankton
Land-use planning
Planning
Floodplain, Alluvial plain
Prairie
Floodplain, Alluvial plain
Planimeter
Planning
Layout, Level
Plan of attack (fire)
Management plan
Plant
Biennial (plant)
Ephemeral plant
Indicator plant
Perennial plant
Out-planting
Close-spaced plantation
Amenity plantation
Mixed planting
Energy plantation
Planting machine
Earth ball planting
Herbaceous palms
Plant indicators
Medicinal plants
Planting
Companion planting,
Intercropping
Border planting
Boundary planting
Enrichment planting
Direct seeding, Direct
sowing
Contour planting
Filling-in
Plantlent
Landing
Log deck
Plateau
Pluviosidade
Pluvibmetro
Poda de botBcs
Poda de galhos mortos
Poda de galhos sccos
Poda dc raiz cm profundidadc
Poda radicular
Poda, Derrama
Podadcira montada cm cabo
P6-dc-serra
Podrid%o
Podrid branca
Podrid das raizcs
Podridgo parda
“Pole”
Pdlen
Polimorfismo
Poiiniza@o
Poliniza@o cruzadn
Poliniza@o livrc
Polipl6ide
Polui@o
Polui@o do ar
Pomar de semcntcs
Ponta qucbrada
Pontalete
Pontaleto
Ponto de 2ncora
Ponto de murchamcnto
Ponto de referCncia
Ponto de rocio
Ponto pcrmancntc dc
murchamento
Popula@o
Porcentagem de sobrcvivEncia
Porosidade
Poroso
Porta-enx&+to
Porte
Posic;Bo topogrlifica
Posse da terra
Possibilidade de produ$io
Poste
Posto de inspc@o
Potissio
Pote
Pousio do mato
Pousio
Povoado
Povoamcnto
Povoamento coctinco
Povoamento complcto
Povoamento de produ$io
Povoamcnto dcgradado
Povoamcnto denso dc &-vorcs
dclgadas
Povoamento incoctanco
Povoamento incompicto
Rainfall
Rain gauge
Bud pruning
Dead pruning
Dry pruning
Wrenching
Root pruning
Pruning
Pole pruner
Sawdust
Rot, Decay
White-rot
Root-rot
Brown-rot
Pole (tree)
Pollen
Polymorphism
Pollination
Cross pollination
Open pollination
Polyploid
Pollution
Air pollution
Seed orchard
Broken lcadcr
Plank
Mine prop
Anchor point
Wilting point
Control point
Dew point
Permanent wilting point
Population
Survival rate
Porosity
Porous
Rootstock
Form, Habit (plant form)
Topographic posiGon
Land tenure
Potential yield
Pole (wood)
Checking station
Potassium
Pot
Bush fallow
Fallow
Settlement, village
Stand, Population
Even-aged stand
Fully stocked
Production stand
Derelict stand
Doghair stand
Uneven-aged stand
Undcrstockcd, Poor11
Povoamcnto intcrmcdiirio
Povoamento mista
Povoarnento multiano
Povoamcnto puro
Povoamcnto relict0
Povoamento residual
Praga
Prancha
Precipitac%o intcrna
Precipita@o mCdia anual
Predator
Pr&mio
Prepare do sitio
Prescrva#o
Preservative
Press20 agricola
Pressgo demogrlifica
Precipita@o
Prisma
Probabilidadc
Procedcncia
Proccssamento
Proccsso de moagcm
Process0 fisiol6gico
Produ@o
Produ@o
Produ@o agricola tcmporliria
Produ@o sustentada
Produtividadc
Produtividadc mlixima
Produto interno bruto
Produto mcnor (ou sccundlirio)
da florcsta
Produto padrHo
Produtos florcstais
Produtos madcirciros
Produtos de resinas conifcras
Profundidade do solo
ProgEnie
Programa dc sccagcm
Projecao (prcsipicio)
Projc@o cartogr2Xica
Projeto dc cxplora@o dc
madeiras
PropagacHo vcgclnliva
Propriedade comum
Propricdadc florcstlll
Propo@o dc copa viva
ProveniEncia
Pulgdcs
Pulvcrizador costal
Punilha
Quadrante
Qualidadc do sitio
“Quarter-sawn”
Qucbra de broto
stocked
Intermediate stand
Mixed stands
All-aged stand
Pure stand
Relict (stand)
Residual stand
Pest
Plank
Throughfall
Mean annual precipitation
Predator
Bounty
Site preparation
Prcscrvation
Prcscrvativc
Agr‘uiun prcssurc
Populalion prcssurc
Precipitation
Prism
Probability
Provenance
Processing (wood)
Millwork
Physiological proccsscs
output
Production
Catch crop
Sustainable production
Productivity
Land use capability,
Capacity
Gross national product
Minor forest product
Millrun
Forest products
Wood products
Naval stores
Soil depth
Progeny
Drying regime
Overhang
Map projection
Show (logging)
Vcgetalivc propagalion
Common property
Forest estate
Live crown raLi0
Provenance
Aphids
Backpack sprayer
Frass
Quadrant
Site quality
Quarter-sawn
Budbreak
Quebradico
Quebra-fogo
Qucbra-vento
Queda de agua
Queda de dctritos
Queda de folhas
Queda de litcira
Queimada
Queimada prescrita
Queimadura do sol
Queimadura espalhada
Queimar
Queimar corn fogo controlado
Rachadura
Rachadura interior
Rachaduras nas cxtrcmidadcs
Racemo
Raca
Racao animal
Rachar
Radiacao
Radiacao solar
Raio
Raiz
Raiz aCrea
Raiz axial
Raiz escora
Raiz nua
Raiz tabular
Rafzes gemiferas
Rafzes laterais
Raleo
Raleadura de brotos ou mudas
Ramal
Ramificacao
Raminho
Ramo
Ramo epicdrmico
Ramo-ponteiro
Ramos 1adrBes
Ramos secundarios, Brac;os
Rampa de lancamcnto
Rampas de embarquc
Ranch0
Rasgo da serra
Raspa
Raspagem
RastClo de fogo
Reabilita@o
Realce de contraste
Rebanho
Rebento
Reboque baixo para maquinas
pesadas
Rcbrota do taco
Receita anual
Recinto
Recipiente
Reclamacao
Recomendada
Recreacrio ao ar livrc
Recruta
Recuperacao (serraria)
Recuperacao (vcgetacao)
Brash (wood)
Fire-break
Windbreak
Waterfall
Litter fall
Leaf-fall
Litter fall
Bum (area)
Prescribed burning
Sunscald
Broadcast burning
Bum (v.)
Controlled burning
Split, check (wood defect)
Shake
End checks
Raceme
Race
Animal feed
Cleave (v.)
Radiation
Solar radiation
Ray (wood)
Root
Aerial root
Taproot
Proproot
Bare-root (seedling)
Proproot
Root suckers
Lateral roots
Thinning
Singling
Skid trail, skid road
Branching habit
Twig
Branch
Epicormic branch
Leader
Epicomic branch
Secondary branches
Chute
Loading ramp
Ranch
Kerf (saw)
Shaving (wood), Rosin
Sanding (woodworking)
Fire rake
Rehabilitation
Contrast enhanccmcnt
Herd
Shoot, Sprout
Low-boy trailer
Rccuperacao passando
estimado
Recuperacao abaixo do
es timado
Recursos renovavcis
Recursos naturais
Recursos nao-rcnovavcis
Reestocar
Refile (tabuas)
Reflectincia
Rcflorcstamento
Refiigio
Regeneracao
Regcnera@o adiantada
Regeneracao natural
Regress20 binomial
RCgua de baliza
Regula$o de corm
Reguladores de crescimento
Rejeitado
Rejeitar seletivamcntc
Rejuvenescimento
Relevo
Remanescente
Renda da terra
Rendimento
Rendimento anual
Rendimento midio anual
Rendimento sustentado
Repelente
Repelente de insetos
Repeti@o
Repicador
Repicagem
Replantar falhas
Replantio
Represa
Represa para mcdir fluxo
de agua
Reprodu@o
Reproducao assexuada
Reprodu@o por estacas
Reserva
Reserva florestal
Residue
Residues
Residuos de toragem
Resina
Resinagem
Stump sprout
Allowable cut
Compound (yard)
Container
41
Reclamation
Recommended
Outdoor recreation
Recruit
Recovery (milling)
Recovery, Regrowth
(vegetation)
Overrun (milling)
Underrun (milling)
Renewable resources
Natural resources
Nonrenewable rcsourccs
Restocking
Wane (lumber)
Albedo, Reflectance
Reforestation
Refuge
Regeneration
Advance regeneration
Natural regeneration
Binomial regression
Surveyor’s rod, Leveling rod
Regulation of cut
Growth regulators
Reject
Cull (v.)
Rcjuvcnation
Rclicf (topographic)
Remnant., Residual stand
Land rent
Yield
Annual yield
Mean annual yield
Sustained yield
Repellent
Insect repellent
Replication
Hog (wood industry)
Pricking out, Transplant
Blank-filling
Replacement planting,
Replanting
Dam
Weir
Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Reproduction by rooted
cuttings
Reserve
Forest reserve
Residue
Waste
Logging slash
Pitch, Resin
Gum tapping, Resin tapping
Resinosa
Resistencia ao rasgo
ResistCncia relativa ao fogo
Resistentc a seca
Resistente ao vento
Resistentes ao frio
Respira$io
Resserrar
Retalho
Rctardante
Retardante de combustao
Retirar raizes do solo
Revegeta@o
Rio de Bgua preta
Ripa
Ripagem
Riparia
Riper
Risco de incendios
Rizoma
RoCadeira corn corrcntc
Rocha
Rocha mae
Rocha matriz
Rochas igneas
Roqadas
RoCadcira
Ro~ar
“Roguing”
Rolete
Rolete vivo
Rolo
Rolo corn facas
Rosario
Rota habitual de aves
migradrias
Rota@0
Rota@0 economica
Rota@o patoldgica
Rota@0 silvicultural
Rumo
Sabre
Sacho
Saco plbtico para mudas
Safra
Saida
SaliCncia
Saliniza@o
Salvagem
Samambaia
Santtuirio
Santukio da fauna silvcstrc
“Sapling”
Sapopema
Saprofito
Satelite de observa$ao da terra
Satura@o em bases
Saturado corn agua
Saliva
Savana
Savana derivada
Scbc viva (cerca viva)
Secador solar
Secagem
Secagem a0 ar livrc
Sccagem dc madcira scrrada
Secar rapid0
Secas
Seqao radial
Se@0 transversal
SCco a0 fomo, Scco cm cstufa
Se@0 tangcncial
Sqao dcfcituosa da tora baixa
Scdimcnta@o
Sediment0
Seiva
Sele@o de sitio
Self@0 genCtica
SclqBo natural
Selva
Sem casca
Scmeador
Semeadura a larqo
Scmear
Scmcntc
Semcntciras
Sementcs certificadas
Semprc-Verde
Scncs&cia
Sensoriamcnto remoto
Separador
Separar corn pen&a
Serapilheira
Seringueira
Scrra cabeceira
Serra canteadeira
Serra circular
Serm cortadora
Serra de arco
Serra de fita
Scrra de fita grandc
Serra de ma-lo
Bowsaw
Serra de serraficr
Scrra de tolctcs
Serra manual
Serra mliltipla
Serrado em scntido radial
Serrado em sentido tangcncinl
Serrador
Serragem
Scrrar madeira na dirc@io
do fio
Serraria
Serraria corn scrra dc fi ta
Serraria de scrra circular
Resinous
Tearing resistance
Fire-tolerant
Drought-hardy
Wind-firm
Cold hardy
Respiration
Resaw (v.)
Patch
Retardant (fire)
Fire retardant
Grub (v.)
Revegetation
Black water river
Lath, Slat
Ripping (site preparation)
Riparian
Ripper
Fire hazard
Rhizome
Chain flail
Rock
Parent material
Parent material
Igneous rocks
Mowing
Brush hook
Slash (v.)
Roguing
Core (of log)
Live roller
Roller (roads)
Rolling chopper
Boom (floating)
Flyway
Rotation
Economic rotation
Pathological rotation
Silvicultural rotation
Heading
Bar (chain saw)
Hoe
Nursery bag
Harvest, crop
output
Overhang
Salinization
Salvage
Fern
Sanctuary
Wildlife sanctuary
Sapling
Buttress, Proproot
Saprophytc
Earth observation satcllitc
Base saturation
Waterlogged
42
Leaf-cutter ant
Savannah
Dcrivcd Savannah
Hcdgc
Solar dryer
Drying, Seasoning (lumber)
Air drying
Lumber drying
Knockdown (weeds)
Drought
Radial section
Cross section
Ovcndry
Tangential section
Long butt
Sedimentation, Siltation
Sediment
Sap
Site sclcction
Genetic selection
Natural sclcction
Wildcrncss
Undcrbark, Inside bark
Sccdcr
Broadcast seeding
Seed (v.)
Seed
Sccdbcd
Ccrtificd seed
Evcrgrccn
Senesccncc
Remote sensing
Sticker
Screening
Undergrowth
Rubber tree
Heading
Edger
Circular saw
Trimmer
Bow saw
Band saw
Hcadrig
Handsaw, Bucksaw,
Rip sawing
Bolter saw
Pit saw
Gang saw
Quarter-sawn
Flat-sawn
Sawyer, Cutter
Sawing
Rip sawing
Sawmill
Band mill
Circular mill
Serraria de scrra multipla
Serraria fixa
Serraria manual
Serraria move1
ScrrHo
Scrratio
Serrotc de poda
Serrote montado cm cabo
ServiGo de extensao
SCrie continua
SQie
SCrie temporaria
Silvestre
Silvicola
Silvicultor
Silvicultura
Simbiota
Simbiotico
Sinecologia
Sistema dc corrcntao
Sistema de decota@o
Sistcma Gcogrlifico de
Informa@cs
Sistcma radicular
Sistcma silvicultural
Sistemas agroflorcstais
Sitio
Sitio cm condicdcs
desfavoravcis
Sobre-torte
Sobre-estocado
Sobreposi@o
Sobrevivencia
Solo
Solo acid0
Solo argiloso
Solo corn pcqucna
profundidadc
Solo da floresta
Solo lcve
Solo organic0
Solo pesado
Solo superficial
Solos antropicos
Soma dos quadrados
Sombra
Soto-bosque
Spray
“Standard”
Sub-bosque
Sub-climax
Sub-plantio
Subespkie
Subir
Subsolador
Subsolagem
Subsolo
Substrato
Sucessao
Sucessao primaria
Succsslio sccundluia
Suculento
Sulcado
Sulcar
Sulco
Supcrffcie foliar
Supervisionado
Supressao
Surribar
Tabela
Tabela de pCs tabuais cm toras
Tabcla de rendimcnto
Tabcla de tarifas
Tabcla de volume
Tabua
Tabua marcada corn garras
Tabuas
Talhadlio
Talhadia composta
Gang mill
Stationary mill
Pit sawing
Portable sawmill
Crosscut saw
Pit saw
Pruning saw
Pole saw
Extension service
Continuum
Seral
Time series
Wild
Forest-dwcllcr
Silviculturist
Silviculture, Silvics,
Forestry
Symbiont
Symbiotic
Synecology
Chaining
Pollarding system
Geographic Information
System (GIS)
Root system
Silvicultural system
Agroforcstry systems
Site
Difficult site
Talhao
TalhSo de baixo valor
Talhrio dcmasiado maduro
TalhSo florcstal
Talhao jovcm
Talhao sobrcmaduro
Talhar
Talho
Talhocs estagnados
Taludc
“Talus”
Tambor (do guincho)
Tanino
“Taper”
Taxa de crcscimcnto
Taxa de extra@0
Taxa de infiltra@o
Taxionomia
Taxionomia dos solos
Tecnico
Tcleferico
Telhas de madeira
Temperament0
Temperatura
Temperatura de bulbo timid0
Temperatura media anual
Tempo
Tempo geoldgico
Tenda
TendCncia ou vies
Tensihmetro
Teodoli to
Teor crftico
Overcut
Overstocked
Overlap
Survival
Soil
Acid soil
Clay soil
Shallow soil
Forest floor
Light soil
Organic soil
Heavy soil
Top soil
Anthropic soils
Sum of squares
Shade
Overstory
Spray
Standard (tree)
Understory, Underbrush
Subclimax
Underplanting
Subspecies
Climb (v.)
Subsoiler
Subsoiling
Subsoil
Teor de umidade
43
Substrate
Succession
Primary succession
Sccond,ary succession
Succulent
Gullicd
Score (cut, v.)
Furrow
Leaf area
Supervised
Suppression
Cultivate, Scarify (v.)
Table
Log scale
Yield tables
Tariff table
Volume table
Board
Dog-board
Dimension stock
Coppice forest
Coppice-with-standards
method
Plantation, Compartmcnl
Low-grade stand
Overmaturc stands
Stand
Pole stand
Overmature stands
Carve (v.)
Felling notch, Hack
Stagnant stand
Embankment
Talus
Drum (of winch)
Tannin
Taper
Growth rate
Cutting fee
Infiltration rate
Taxonomy
Soil taxonomy
Technician
Skyline (logging system)
Shingles
Site requirements
Temperature
Wet bulb temperature
Mean annual tcmpcraturc
Weather
Geologic time
Tent
Bias
Tensiometer
Transit, Theodolite
Critical level, Critical
content
Moisture content
Tcrcado
Terebentina
Terminologia
Tcrmografo
Terra
Terra baixa
Terra vegetal
Terra-firme
TerraGo
Tcrras publicas
Terreno abandonado
Terreno acidentado
Tcrreno arborizado
Tcrrcno corn vcgctac;ao natural
Terrcno marginal
Tcrrcno scm vcgcta$io
Tcrrcno sulcado c scm solo
TerriCo
Tesoura de poda
Tcsouras de poda
Tesourao hidraulico
Teste dc campo
Testemunha
Textura
Textura do solo
Textura grossa (madcira)
TiGo
Tipo florestal
Tirar o melhor
Taco
Taco alto
Taco qucbrado
Tolcrancia
Tolcdncia ao sombrcamento
Tolcte, Torctc
Tolerante ao sal
Tomar posse de terms
indevidamente
Tombamcnto cm disposi$ao
uniforme
Tombar
Tonalidade
Topo
Topografia
Toposequ6ncia
Tora
Tora curta
Tora falquejada
Tora mais baixa
Tora para laminar
Tora para serraria
Tora prdxima da base
Toragcm
Tor@o
Torccdura
Torctc
Torncaria
Torno laminador
Torrao
Torta
Tortuosa
Touccira
Terre de vigillincia dc
incendios
Trabalhabilidadc
Toxicidadc
Tra(;amcnto
Tra@o animal
Trado
Trampolim
Transccto
Transfcrencia dc tccnologica
Transitorio
Transpor (mapa)
Transpira@o
Transplantar
Transportador autocarrcga\cl
Transportc
Transportc fluvial dc toras
Tratamcnto
Tratamcnto digital
Tratamcnto por prcssao
Tratamcntos culturais
Tratamcnto silvicultural
Trator dc arrastc
Trator de cstcira
Trator dc rasto
Travas
Travcssas
Trena de agrimcnsor
Trcpadeira
Triangula@o
TribuGrio
Trilha
Trincha
Trincha@o
Trinchcira
TroCo basetar
Tronco
Tubetcs
Turfa
Turma dc combatc ao fogo
Tutclagcm
Umbrofilo
Umidade
Umidade do solo
Umidade relativa
Umido
Unidade de amostragcm
Unidadc de mancjo florcstal
Unidade dc mapcamcnto
Unidade lisiografica
Us0 livrc
Machete
Turpentine
Terminology
Thermograph
Land
Lowland
Organic soil
Upland
Terrace
Public lands
Waste land
Rugged terrain, Rough
terrain
Woodland
Wildland
Marginal land
Barren land
Badland
Topsoil
Hand clipper, Hand pruner
Lopping shears
Hydraulic tree shear
Field test
Control (cxpcrimcntal)
Texture
Soil texture
Coarse-grained (wood)
Incomplctcly carbonized
residue
Forest type
Cream off, Cream (v.)
Stump, Stump plant
(seedling)
High stump
Stub
Tolerance
Shade tolcrancc
Bolt (log)
Salt tolerant
Squatting
Directional felling
Fell (v.)
Tonality
Top
Topography
Toposcqucncc
Log
Bolt (log)
cant
Butt cut
Peeler log, Vcnccr log
Sawlog
Butt log
Logging
Twist
Warp
43
Bolt (log)
Turncry
Vcnccr lathe
Balled seedling
Crook
Crooked
s1001
Lookout tower
Workability
Toxicity
Bucking
Animal traction
Incrcmcnt borer
Springboard
Transect
Technology transfer
Transient
Overlay (map)
Transpiration
Transplant (v.)
Forwarder
Haul
Log drive
Treatment
Digital processing
Prcssurc trcatmcnt
Cultural trcalmcnts
Silvicultural trcatmcnt
Skidder
Crawler tractor, Bulldozer
Crawler tractor, Bulldo~r
Set, Swagc (saw)
Skids
Surveying chain
Crccpcr, Climhcr
Triangulation
Tributary
Bed (planting)
Adz
Ditching
Trench
Butt cut
Trunk
Tubes (for seedlings)
Peat
Fircfighting crew
Staking-out
Shade lolcrant plant
Humidity
Soil moisture
Relative humidity
Humid
Sampling unit
Forest managcmcnt unit
Mapping unit
Physiographic unit
Freeuse
Us0 mliltiplo
ULilizac;Bo
Vagern
Vala dc drcnagem
Vale
Valor cal6rico
Valor pago por tivores
extraidos
Vara
Variabilidade
Varia@o geogrxica
Variac;Ho natural
Vari2ncia
Variantc
Vari5vcl continua
Varilivcl discrcta
VariAvcl independcnte
Varicdade
Varicdadc de alto rendimcnto
VLirzca
Volume sem defeito
Voluntiio
“Weir”
“Wilting point”
“Wrenching”
xcrico
Xcr6fita
Xilema
Zonarcstrita
Zona tampa
Zoneamento
Multiple-use
Utilization
Pod
Drainage ditch, Diversion
drain (ditch)
Valley
Caloric value
Stumpage (value)
Sapling
Variability
Geographic variation
Natural variation
Variance
Variant
Continuous variable
Discrete variable
Independent variable
Variety
High-yield variety
Floodplain, Bottomland,
Lowland
Pot, Vessel (wood)
Vaso
Witches’-broom
Vassoura dc bruxa
Deer
Vcado
Vcgcta@o
Vegetation
Distrurbcd vegetation
Vcgct@o pcrturbada
Four-by-four vehicle
Vciculo tip0 4 x 4
Vciculo corn trac;%o nas 4 rodas Four-wheel drive vehicle
Vcnda conccssiontiia. Contrato Concession
Windstorm
Vcntania
Wind
Vcnto
Trail
Vcrcda
Vcrifica@o de campo
Field check
Vernalization
Vcmaliza@o
Vcrruma
Auger
Vcrticilo
Whorl
Vctcrano
Veteran (tree)
Via dc accsso
Access road
Viabilidade
Viability
Viagcm de volta arrastrando
Turn (logging)
toras
Viagcm sem carga
Deadhead
Viga, Vigote
Beam (wood)
Vigia
Lookout
Vigor hibrido
Hybrid vigor
Vinculagem
Linkage
Visco
Mistletoe
Panoramic view
Vista panor%mica
Vivciro
Nursery
Gully, Crevasse
VoCoroca
Volume
Volume
Volume brute
Gross volume
Volume comercial
Merchantable volume,
Commercial volume
Volume em pC
Standing volume
Volume liquid0
Net volume
Volume scm dedu@o
Gross volume
45
Net scale
Volunteer
Weir
Wilting point
Wrenching
Xeric
Xcrophyte
Xylem
Restricted area
Buffer zone
Zonation
*U.S.GpO: 1994-565-016/00015
Francis, John K. 1994. English-Portuguese equivalents of forestry and conscrvation terms. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-109. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department or
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Expcrimcnt Station. 45 p.
This report presents a dictionary of English and Portugucsc cquivalcnts ol
scicntik, technical, and colloquial words used in Porestry and conservation
lilcralurc and conversation.
Keywords: English, Portuguese, dictionary, terms, [orestry, conscrvntion.
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