The Camps of Orleans - Orleans Historical Society
Transcription
The Camps of Orleans - Orleans Historical Society
The Camps of Orleans 1900-1 988 900-1988 The Camps of Orleans 1900-1988 A Collection of Histories written for the Orleans Bicentennial 1 Introduction The first campers were no doubt indians, followed by hunters and fishermen. Then in the twentieth century a new industry appeared on Cape Cod, summer camps for children. Orleans became an excellent area for camp development and over a period of 88 years a total of 13 camps came into existence... some running 10 years or less and others nearly the entire length of time. Records indicate the first camp was Portanimicut on Pleasant Bay starting in 1900, followed closely by Quanset in 1905. Namequoit, the last camp to close, ended in 1988. The Orleans’ camps flourished following the end of WWII and peaked in the late 1960’s. But by then, the times were changing and the 70’s saw the beginning of the end for the local camps. The Cape became a very popular place and real estate values began to escalate. Camps existed on large pieces of prime waterfront property and became subjected to sizeable increases in taxes. Insurance liability costs rose dramatically during the same time and suddenly federal, state, local and camping association regulations and standards became more numerous. This “...the organized summer camp is was especially true of health and building code requireAmerica’s most significant contribution ments. Many were considered nonsense... for example, to the educational system of the world”. insisting that cabins be electrified so doorway exit signs Charles W. Eliot, American educator could be seen at night. Camps did succeed in becoming exempt from the most ridiculous regulations, but it was costly to conform to others. All this lead to drastic increases in enrollment fees and made it harder for these small businesses to operate. Diminished respect for rules and authority during the 70’s, made it harder for camp life to run smoothly. All the Orleans camps remaining in the 1970’s had their roots in a different time. Some were able to change better than others, but many owners who had been in camping for a long time began to feel it just wasn’t fun anymore. The value of the camp real estate prohibited sales for continued camping use. Often family members interests headed in different directions. All the camps were separately and closely bound with the owner’s personality. As they died or retired, the long tradition of Orleans’ camps began to disappear. Thousands of children had come to Orleans to spend their summers learning new things, having new experiences, meeting new people and having fun. For many, those times would affect the rest of their lives, so that long afterward their camp memories would be recalled with great fondness. During the Bicentennial and while the chance to collect accurate information on most of the camps still existed, this collection of historys was put together. This is just a small sampling of the many photos and recollections of each camp. 2 Camp Locations 1. Camp Chéri - West shore of Areys Pond, Orleans 2. Camp Cunningham - 164 Barley Neck Road, East Orleans 3. Lake Farm Camp - 34 Monument Road, Orleans 4. Camp Mayflower - Meg’s Lane, off Monument Road, Orleans 5. Namequoit Sailing Camp - off Areys Lane (now Thayer Lane) South Orleans 6. Camp Owaissa - Champlain Road, East Orleans 7. Pleasant Bay Camp - off Quanset Road, South Orleans 8. Portanimicut Sailing Camp for Boys - off Portanimicut Road, South Orleans 9. Camp Quanset - off Quanset Road, South Orleans 10. Camps Sealore (boys) & Seamaid (girls) - Champlain Road, East Orleans 11. Spyglass Hill Camp Rte. 28, on Crystal Lake, Orleans 12. Camp Tonset off Champlain Road (now Camp Road), East Orleans 13. Camp Viking- Viking Road, off Namequoit Road, South Orleans 3 Camp Chéri 1925-1934 Located on the west shore of Areys River, Camp Chéri was established by Mrs. Alice L. Murdoch for the purpose of helping young women become more fluent in French. It was a small camp with never more than 30 including counselors. The Murdoch’s cottage on the hill became the main building. The younger campers slept in cottages situated among the pines on knolls above the inlet. The “Studio” nearer the water, housed the older girls. It was a former barn that had been moved and remodeled. With its large screened windows and beautiful antique fireplace it was a nice setting for the amateur dramatics the campers performed. On the temperate waters of the inlet and Areys Pond, the campers were taught swimming, diving, and life saving. Campers had to pass swimming tests before they were allowed to sail the camp’s 14 & 15 foot sharpies. Rowing and canoeing were also taught. In addition to the saltwater sports, fishing on a near-by fresh water pond was a nice diversion. Crabbing and clamming were done in the salt water inlet. For the time the camp operated, the campers had sole use of the inlet and pond. On Areys Pond Tennis, Studio in background A friendly race 4 Diving instruction Other activities included horseback riding, field sports and English country dancing. Riding included work in the ring and delightful rides through the sandy woods roads and along the beach. The arts and crafts program consisted of leatherwork, block printing, basketry and clay modeling. A trip to the outer beach for a camp fire or picnic was a favorite activity with the campers. A trip to the outer beach The main emphasis of the camp was learning to speak French, Mrs. Murdoch’s specialty. She worked daily with each group, spending an hour reading or practicing pronunciation. They learned French songs and dramatic selections and spoke French at meals and in the evening charades. Parents were surprised by the amount of French the girls had acquired during the eight week session. The following list from a camp brochure shows what each camper was expected to bring to camp for the season. Camp Equipment 4 pairs Chéri blue bloomers 1 pair serge bloomers 6 white middies 1 black tie 2 bathing suits bathing shoes and cap 8 pairs socks 1 pair high white sneakers 1 pair Bass moccasins 1 heavy sweater 1 light sweater 2 or 3 simple light dresses 2 laundry bags 4 sheets for cot beds 3 pillow slips 1 pair heavy balnkets 1 pair light blankets Each article must be marked with full name. The Sharpies were easy for the girls to handle 5 Camp Cunningham 1917-1940’s Capt Dave Delano took the campers sailing. Camp Cunningham was located on the Barley Neck Road property of Miss Edna Carret. It was run from about 1917 until the early 1940’s for underprivileged girls from the Milton, Massachusetts area. Ages ranged from preteen to early teen years. The camp was named after its benefactor, the Cunningham family from Milton. One camper remembered the fee for camp was $8.00 a week. Miss Carret was director for 3 counselors and twelve campers. Her home provided a dining hall and a nearby barn housed the campers and staff. The names of the girls can still be seen carved on the beams and walls of the barn. Each counselor was assigned either waterfront, crafts or athletic responsibilities. Water sports were carried on across the street on the shores of Meetinghouse Pond or the river area. Capt. David Delano and his son David took the girls sailing on Pleasant Bay or in the river. The campers also swam at Nauset Beach and had overnight camping excursions there, too. The camp field 6 Campers helping each other wash their hair Girls on overnight hike at Nauset Beach “The Gang”...1927 7 Lake Farm Camp 1930-1984 summer home in Orleans and give them a summer experience on a farm with farm animals and allow the students to enjoy all the many things that she enjoyed for so many years as a child. Thus eight students from the city spent their first summer at what was to be the first summer of Lake Farm Camp. Located 27 miles from the tip of Cape Cod and two miles from both ocean and bay, Lake Farm Camp was established in 1930 by Margaret Plimpton. It was in the fall of 1929 that Margery felt the great need to bring some of her students at Ethical Culture School in New York back to her By the end of the third summer, Margery knew that it was time to expand as there were more children interested in coming than she could take care of with the present facilities. Hillhouse and Cabin were built to house the girl campers. The barn had a wing added on which housed the nine boys with three girl counselors. It was called Corral. Soon another extension was built and that became Paddock. 8 With the number of childen coming to Lake Farm increasing to between 30 to 40, it became necessary to add more animals in order for more indivdual participation in the care of the animals, morning and night. Horses, milking goats and hens became a part of the camp population. Each camper had a little garden of his own to tend and care. Ten days before camp opened,radishes were planted in little plots in the form of each campers initials so that the camper could identify which plot was his. During the summer, other vegetables would be added to the plot. The activities were horseback riding, swimming, arts and crafts and group games. 9 Lake Farm remained very much the same until it was bought by Elizabeth Nale and Marion Currier in the Fall of 1957. Marion had extensive camping experience having worked at Camp Wabunaki in Maine and then at Quanset Sailing Camp in South Orleans. It was with the encouragement of “Poppa” Hammatt that she embarked on buying her own camp. Elizabeth had been a counselor at Quanset and had taught swimming for her local community under the sponsorship of the American Red Cross. The camp philosophy now combined an experience similar to a summer on “Grandmother’s” farm but added activities such as tennis, archery, sailing, canoeing, and rowing. Camp expanded both in physical size as well as population. To the original size of 8 acres, 20 more acres were added. The first parcel added two large non-productive cranberry bogs. This area was used for baseball, games and archery. The second parcel added area to the waterfront. Space was allotted for swimming, rowing, sailing and canoeing. Campers also enjoyed the piloting 10 of a miniature replica of a tugboat. There were now two riding rings...one for beginners and one for the advanced rider. Campcraft had an area for their activities which included tree houses, building bridges, and overnights with the all important campfire and a chance to tell stories and cook meals. Adjoining the campfire area were two tennis courts. Camp buildings were added...four more cabins and a recreation hall for general assembly and activities. The infirmary also had its own building. In the 1970’s a day camp was added. Enrollment for camp now reached an average of 150 campers with a minimum of 40 staff members. All campers eagerly participated in the running of a real farm. There were goats to milk, baby goats and lambs to feed, eggs to gather, gardens to tend and horses and stables to care for and much was done and much was learned about the rabbits who lived on Rabbit Hill. Camp lore featured The Hermit and his shack and The Bog Monster. There were many camp specials... Counselor Hunt, King Pop and The Lollipop Tree, Campfire Recognition, Carnival, Skit Night and The Masquerade. Cabin Night was a favorite as it featured hiking to local areas - the favorite being the candy store in the center of Orleans. The Pirate Hunt divided the campers into kingsmen and pirates, but at the end of the day everyone was a pirate. We had a king and queen and their court. The court honors were bestowed on the boy and girl campers who had attended Camp was co-ed and catered to ages five thru thirteen. A junior counselor program was added in answer to the campers that wanted to continue in the Lake Farm tradition. Staff members came from all parts of the USA. Particular mention must be made of the contributions of the Missouri groups! 11 Lake Farm the longest. The whole camp converged on Nauset Beach in their pirate costumes looking for the treasure. Spirited songs were sung at meals and in the recreation hall, “The Titanic”, Pirate and Kingsmen songs, and “You Are My Sweetheart” being favorites. Who can forget the scene in the dining room after lunch had been served and announcements were being made as we all looked forward to the last announcemant of Miss Currier which was “I can stand here today and say that we have a perfect camp!” Lake Farm Camp was a small camp dedicated to the health and happiness of young children, counselors and animal friends. It was able to carry out this philosophy through giving a happy and constructive experience emotionally, socially and physically. The camp was closed after the summer of 1984. 12 Mayflower Camp 1920-1930 Mayflower was a girl’s camp situated on the north shore of Crystal Lake on a lovely wooded lot benefitting from the prevailing southwest wind. The land was purchased about 1920 by Mrs. Norman White, of New York City, who owned Camp Owaissa in the Tonset area. Mrs. White had been widowed at an early age and left with four children to raise. The family summered in Orleans for several years and so her thoughts had turned to running a girl’s camp as a way to earn a livelihood. Owaissa was successful so when the property on Crystal Lake became available, she bought it and started a camp for younger girls. In a few years, she consolidated the camps into “Mayflower Camp” at the Crystal Lake site. 13 The camp “Office” built in 1920 by Norman White There were between forty and fifty campers housed in long cabins with four girls in each end with two counselors in a center section separating them. Some of the older girls were able to live three in a tent, with a wooden floor. They were the envy of all the younger girls. The activities were varied with sailing, rowing, canoeing, and swimming in the lake with Red Cross life saving courses mandatory. On land there was tennis, various sports on the playing field and trips to Woods Hole, Highland Light in Truro and to Provincetown’s Wharf and monument, which were optional. Talking things over 14 Trips to the outer beach featured activities like archery and exploring the Montclair shipwreck A trip to Provincetown 15 There were plays to put on, jewelry to make, water festivals to be held (with decorated canoes) and even a circus one year on the athletic field. Horseback riding was available as an elective in Brewster. There were trips on Capt. Norman White, Jr.’s boat “The Black Hawk” to Pleasant Bay beaches for picnics. Also, there were several picnics on Nauset Beach in the camp truck. The most exciting were the “Overnights” on Chatham Bar (a barrier island then) via “The Black Hawk”. The girls camp, with “Mother” White at the head, changed directions about 1930. Her son, Norman White, Jr. had founded “Viking” a boys sailing camp on Pleasant Bay in 1929, and at the same time Mayflower became an adult and family camp. Meg White, Norman’s wife, came over to Mayflower to help run it. Each long cabin was cut up into three smaller cabins, holding two iron beds, two gray bureaus and a toilet room was added. There were a few cabins that could handle larger families. At that time the Coast Guard still patrolled the beaches at night on foot. The patrolmen were happy to have hot soup and cocoa with us around our bonfire, while telling us many exciting tales. We each learned to make up our own sleeping bag with a blanket and poncho, and were happily miserable the few times it rained or the sand fleas invaded our bed rolls. Marching in the rain 16 did not take long for the fourteen lots to be sold, many to former guests who jumped at the chance to own a piece of Mayflower land. The main dining room in Mother White’s home remained the same with long tables, each headed by a young hostess, where all meals were provided. One or two “housekeeping cottages” had small kitchens in which breakfast and lunch could be, with dinner usually being eaten at the main house. Guests came for one or two weeks at a time and returned year after year. It was open from late June to early September. It is now known as Meg’s Lane after Mrs. Margaret E.F. White (Mrs Norman White, Jr.) It is still a beautiful quiet place for those of us who are fortunate enough to live there. However, it is sad to think that in this day and age, so few young children will ever know the fun of going to camp on Cape Cod in the summer. This was a very popular and relaxing kind of vacation. It attracted professors, doctors, artists, playwrights and many former campers. It lasted for thirty years until 1960 when Norman and Meg gave up the camp and subdivided the property. It Elinor Rust (neice of Mrs. Norman White) June 1997 The “circus” arrives on the athletic field! 17 Camp Namequoit 1925-1988 “A Summer at Namequoit - An Investment for a Lifetime” That was the slogan C.J. and Lou Anne Thayer created for their newly purchased summer camp, located on Areys Lane in South Orleans, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The Camp site, a 40 acre wooded lot, bordered on the Northwest side by beautiful fresh water Pilgrim Lake, and on the Southeast side by salt water Namequoit River into historic Pleasant Bay, was purchased from Dr. Prohasker in 1943, with the first season in the summer of 1944. Dr. Prohasker had operated Namequoit from 1938 until 1943, when he was forced to close down due to World War II and the camp’s close proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the need for nightly blackouts along the coast. Although 1944 was their first summer of private camping, C.J. and Lou Anne Thayer had been camp directors of YMCA sponsored caddy camps on Cape Cod since 1925. Many of Namequoit’s first staff members came from the Eastward Ho caddy Camp in Chatham, Massachusetts. Those early years of experience in dealing with young men, along with C.J.’s educational background as a teacher, school principal, and professor on the staff of Louisiana State University, established a strong foundation for future years as camp directors and leaders. Learning to sail on the Crosby Catboat, “CJ”, on Pleasant Bay Popular and educational activities, crafts and woodworking were part of the daily program. 18 C.J. and Lou Anne Thayer, owners and directors, with their 1954 staff. Directors Brooks Thayer and Art Farnham Their first summer’s enrollment was barely over 30 boys, most of whom came from Louisiana and bordering states, However, the enrollment grew steadily in the early years as a result of the Thayer’s promotional efforts and the assistance of staff members in the teaching community. At the time of their passing (Lou Anne in 1958 and C.J. in 1959) the enrollment had reached the century mark and the camp was well respected in the camping profession and the Orleans community. Arthur E.(Art) Farnham was associate director of the camp at the time of C.J.’s death, having worked in camp administration with the Thayers from 1953. He graduated from Springfield College and was a professor of Physical Education and Head Track & Field Coach at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Art was ably assisted by his wife, Jerauldene. It is of interest that Art had been a caddy camper and counselor at Eastward Ho from 1939-1941. Brooks B. Thayer, their only son, had graduated from Louisiana State University and Harvard Business School and was headed for a career in business when his father passed away. However, having spent all his childhood and teen years in camping and developing a strong interest in sailing, he decided to give up a business career to continue a tradition started by his parents. His wife, Louise, a Wellesley grad and former sailing director at nearby Camp Avalon for girls in Chatham, was delighted to return to Cape Cod and support her husband in their new challenge as camp owners and directors. Intra-camp team activities provided a healthy outlet for the limitless energy of the Namequoit campers 19 Namequoit’s 40 acre site was between saltwater, the Namequoit River (above) and fresh water, Pilgrim Lake (right) Namequoit’s program which featured sailing and racing provided spirited, but limited, competition; freedom of choice within limits; mature leadership by tolerant and understanding counselors; healthful and well-balanced meals; and professional guidance with respect to health and safety. and volleyball courts, 5 tennis courts, rifle and archery ranges, theatre and stage, athletic field, and two waterfronts. Instructional swimming, recreational swimming, fishing, rowing, canoeing, life saving, and competitive swimming were held at the lake; while racing, rowing, waterskiing, windsurfing, and sailing took place at the salt waterfront which was only 300 yards south of the lake. The facilities which were limited in scope in the early 40’s were annually updated and improved. By the time the camp reached its ideal enrollment in the mid-70’s, 40 buildings dotted the site. These included: a spacious dining hall, recreation hall, 15 living cabins, infirmary, crafts and maintenance shops, two shower houses, along with basketball In addition, the program also included: tennis, team sports and games such as baseball, basketball, volleyball, track and field, archery, riflery, crafts, woodworking, dramatics, ecology, deep sea fishing, gymnastics, and trips. Golf and horseback riding were popular in the 40’s and 50’s. 20 Campers loading personal equipment and supplies for a sail to and overnight at our Outpost on North Beach in Chatham. Senior boys boarding the camp bus for a trip to Camp Tonset and a baseball game. Smiling faces and bass catches are proof of one of the most successful deep sea fishing trips on Cape Cod Bay 21 A new dining hall built in 1964 provided ample comfort and modern kitchen facilities to feed 200 campers and staff at one seating Intercamp activities such as picnics, dances, socials, leadership meetings, regattas, and other athletic contests were held with other local camps each season. The highlight and most popular was the annual intercamp regatta held close to the end of each season involving 10 of the best sailors from each camp. For many years this was known as the Cape Cod Intercamp Regatta (CCIR) with five camps from the Eastern part of the Cape (Avalon, Quanset, Pleasant Bay, Viking, and Namequoit) and five camps from the Western part (Bennett, Chappa Challa, Cowasset, Tabor, and Wampanoag) taking part. Following the closing of many of the western camps, it was held in Pleasant Bay and known as the Pleasant Bay Intercamp Regatta (PBIR), with the addition of Cape Cod Sea Camps and Camp Favorite, both from Brewster. Namequoit as campers, couselors, and activity leaders spending from 10-15 years in camping. A loyal staff helped to make Namequoit’s program successful. Larry Willey served as assistant director in the 40’s and 50’s. Art Finlay was the camp’s first maintenance director and served until 1964. Chefs Robert Ariniello and John Heron each worked 18 years. Ted Goodwin served as maintenance director for 18 years also. John Dunsford was business director for 17 years; while Alan Haddad was program and assistant director for 19 years. As the enrollment grew, boys were recruited from all over the United States and many foreign countries resulting in a very cosmopolitan environment. Second generation campers became commonplace. The ages ranged from 7-16 and included a two-year counselor-in-training (CIT) program. It was not unusual for boys to grow up at The decision to close camp in March of 1989 was reached after much deliberation and with many factors playing a part in that decision. All associated with the camp took pride in its record and reputation over the years. The shore of the Namequoit River was the location for riflery instruction in the 1940’s. A wooden frame building was added in later years. 22 Campers at Nauset Beach Camp Owaissa 1909-1925 Camp Owaissa was a girl’s camp located in the Tonset section of Orleans in the early 1900’s. It is uncertain as to when it began but it was sold circa 1925. It was owned and operated by Margaret B.C. White and enrolled 34 girls and 9 counselors. The girls from 10 to 16 years of age lived in cabins and most campers came for the full summer season of July and August. Their activities consisted of swimming and diving(Red Cross Life Saving Tests) from their dock and float at Snow Shore, tennis, archery, dancing, arts & crafts, hiking and dramatics. A Gilbert & Sullivan operetta was performed each year. Mess Hall and Kitchen 23 Cabin and Recreation Hall “Mother” White Campers posing between cabins with Nauset Harbor in the background 24 View from water tower looking toward Nauset Harbor There were many special treats such as overnights on Nauset Beach, boat trips on Pleasant Bay or a day trip to Provincetown. The girls could hike to Orleans to shop and on Sundays to attend the Universalist Church (The Historical Society now occupies that building). There was a little shop nearby owned by Sadie Pierce where the campers could buy penny candy and wooden souvenirs made by Cap’n Dan Gould. They were healthy, happy summers, fun to remember, but unavailable in this day and age. Owaissa archery range later became the location of Tonset’s Chapel 25 Outer Beach picnic Pleasant Bay Camp 1930-1979 PBC was started in 1928 by Alice L. Melcher on four acres of woodland, sunny playing fields and a safe, sandy beach on Little Pleasant Bay. The camp began as a day camp with boys and girls 12 years of age coming from the towns of Brewster, Chatham and Orleans. Bill Randal was the first “driving” counselor and picked up all the campers. They loved him and his daily, outrageous stories made the trip all the more enjoyable. Activities included swimming, sailing, racing, rowing, pottery, shop and games. Picnics by the ocean and trips to the outside beach (OSB) were part of the schedule, too. Pottery created at camp had a special quality in that “Mrs. M.” actually dug the clay from the banks that bordered the bay, strained it and made it usable for the camper’s projects. The season usually ran from July 5 to August 12. The tuition was a remarkable $75. Alice Melcher 26 In 1943 PBC was converted to a resident camp for boys and girls ages 6 to 13 with a staff of 23 counselors and 70 campers. A heartwarming activity of the camp at the beginning of each day was the flag raising ceremony, with everyone gathered around the flagpole at dawn. Another beautiful ceremony instituted by Mrs. H. was a candlelight ritual at the end of each camp season. Campers and counselors made wax cups with candles inside which were lit and set afloat on the bay while singing a special song written for the occasion. proved they could float, tread water and swim 100 yards. Learning to row and tie knots was essential, too. The best sailors were chosen to skipper the baybirds in the weekly races held by the Chatham Yacht Club in Big Pleasant Bay. PBC had a fleet of five sloops designed by S. Burgess and built in Marblehead, Mass. This class was the majority of boats being raced at the Yacht Club at the time. Many sailing counselors were recruited from the M.I.T. sailing team... a result of which was “Perry’s Manual”. Bob Perry was the head sailing counselor for many years. Sailing, of course, was the primary activity of the camp. No one was allowed to sail until they passed a swim test that 27 Many campers came back to camp as counselors during their summers off from college. Several summer romances blossomed into serious relationships and eventually marriage. Phil and Sally Smith and Bill and Dot Sandmeyers were two couples that did marry. Jim and Barb Melcher purchased PBC in 1958. Their sons Chuck, Peter and Bart grew up at the camp. Chuck and Peter later became counselors. Art flourished in the sixties while the other activities continued. Marine biology came to be a natural interest of the young campers as they connected with Will Sargent and his studies of Pleasant Bay. 28 Barbara and Jim Melcher Morning flag raising 29 All campers will fondly remember this camp song: Stefan and Marcia Galazzi joined the staff in 1974 and began a winter program, The Experience Boat School for 18-30 year old students. Due to state education laws, the school was moved to Hyannis in 1977. Jim Melcher was the school’s first boat building instructor, his position being filled later by Loring Wordell of Hyannis. The last year camp ran was 1980 and the property was sold in 1982. 30 We welcome you to PBC We’re mighty glad you’re here. We’ll set the air reverberating With a mighty cheer. We’ll sing you in, We’ll dance you out. We will raise a mighty shout! Hail! Hail! The gang’s all here At PBC this year! Portanimicut Camp for Boys 1900-1912 Portanimicut, the first organized Cape Cod camp for children, was established in 1900 on the west shore of Little Pleasant Bay, next to what later became Pleasant Bay Camp. Its president was Francis Gray. Gibson Bell from Brown & Nichols School directed the camp with help from his brothers. The camp drew boys from Boston and its suburbs and offered a program of sailing, fishing, swimming, baseball, tennis and track. The campers were called “Bell Boys” by the local residents. They wore white middies, long white sailor trousers and white sailor caps. Portanimicut continued until 1910 or 1912. 31 Quanset Sailing Camp 1905-1976 Tioga with a full crew In the summer of 1905, Mary L. Hammatt, an advocate of healthy, active, outdoor living was wishing for companions for her only daughter, Alice. She decided to combine the two ideas and this was the beginning of Camp Quanset. At first, the campers lived in tents in the field behind the Hammatt farm house. They walked to the Bay to swim, play volleyball, worked on Indian crafts and made fudge in the evenings. In 1912, the camp moved into bunkhouses on the hill above Little Pleasant Bay. During these years, a significant event during the summer for the people of Orleans was the performance of an original operetta or play, put on by the Quanset campers in the Orleans Town Hall. Ann and Bruce Hammatt 32 By the 1920’s, sailing was an important part of camp life with weekly baybird races at the Chatham Yacht Club. In the mid 1930’s, Poppa Hammatt, Mrs. Hammatt’s son, took over as director. Sailing continued to be the most important activity at Quanset. 1936 saw the establishment of the Quanset Yacht Club. Weekly races among the camps on Pleasant Bay were held. All through these years “Tioga” sailed on many outside beach trips, all day sails and memorable moonlight sails. It is difficult to average the number of campers per year over the 71 year history. There were 9 campers in 1905, the first year, 78 campers in 1928, 36 campers in 1936, 60 campers in 1958, 140 campers in 1976. “Mrs. H” used to say, “The enrollment follows the stock market.” Of course the Depression and World War II had some effect as well. Frosty Cass has just called the Nimmies to come get their mail. A third or more of the campers came from New England. Another third came from New York, New Jersey and the rest came from all over the United States. There were also some who came from foreign countries such as Canada, Mexico, Japan, Belgium, Switzerland and others. Model boat building with Mr. Johnson in the 1920’s. 33 Line up check on the Dr. Field before breakfast. The camp season was eight weeks. As the years went by, many campers came for 4 weeks only so that the girls could vacation with their families for part of the summer. Many girls came for several summers and perhaps as many as one third to one half were repeat campers. In 1928, the fee for the summer was $400. During the Depression it dropped to $200 or even less. In 1976, the fee was $850. Poppa’s garden between the bunkhouses and the shore provided fresh vegetables daily for the camp kitchen and crunchy carrot snacks for the campers at any time. Horseback riding, tennis, swimming, arts and crafts and ceramics were among the many activities in addition to Peanut Day, Topsy Turvy Day, nature walks in the Cape Cod National Seashore Park, fresh pond swims treasure hunts, reward trips to Howard Johnson’s for ice cream cones and always the Yacht Club races. Something different was planned for each 34 “Poppa” Hammatt Trail riding with Honey evening...paper bag skits, sailing games, Capture the Flag, campfires and moonlight sails. On occasion there would be social evenings with the boys’ camps. From 1963-65 Poppa’s daughter, Dorothy ran the camp. Then in 1966 Poppa’s son Bruce and his wife Ann, bought the camp and became the directors having had Quanset connections since 1928-29. They were helped in the running of camp by their sons and their wives for several years. Sailing continued to dominate with Widgeons replacing the Sharpies and Baybirds still the favorites. At this time, new activities including gymnastics and drama were introduced. Throughout these years, girls from around the world became Quanset campers. After a most successful 1976 season, Quanset Sailing Camp closed for good. The Quanset “Q” taken from the POQ pin. The Sailing Pier... Pick up your lifejackets on your way out. 35 Mrs. “H” (Mary Hammatt) with campers circa 1937 “Oh, the Baybirds. They sail out in Big Bay” 36 Camps Sealore & Seamaid Returning to camp with the mail 1930’s -1942 Camps Sealore for boys and Seamaid for girls were located in East Orleans on what later became the Camp Tonset site. They were owned and directed by Ellis “Doc” Abell of Lexington, MA. Doc was the boys’ physical education teacher at the Lexington JuniorSenior High School in the 1930’s into the 1950’s. The camps, which featured sailing, swimming, tennis, team sports, arts & crafts, archery, and dramatics, were in operation in the late 1930’s until 1942, when they were forced to close due to World War II and the threat of possible attack or invasion off the Atlantic Coast by German U-boats. Tonset shore and fish houses 37 Spyglass Camp 1924-1928 Spyglass Hill Camp, a boarding camp for little children (eight year olds), was operated from 1924-1928 at the summer home of two sisters, Agnes McLoon and Katherine Bryan. The camp was named by a camper while reading Treasure Island. It was located on Route 28 in Orleans, with 200 feet of shoreline on Crystal Lake. The directors of the camp were Marjorie Plimpton from across the lake and Katherine Bryan, both teachers of wide experience in progressive Eastern schools. Miss Plimpton worked at the elementary level and Miss Bryan in a Junior High department. Camp each summer ran for eight weeks. The tuition was $250 for the entire period and included laundry, camp trips, and craft materials. A first catch Clam digging 38 The “Ideals” as put forth in the camp’s brochure were “Health, Work and Creative Play are our objectives. The ideal cooperative family life is our aim - a life in which each member takes a responsibility for the well being of the whole. We believe in the wholesome companionship of little boys and girls. Our camp is small, the number not to exceed eight, and each parent may be assured - in this ‘Child’s First Camp’- of the careful supervision and individual encouragement of his child. Ours is a camp especially adapted to the needs of the only child.” Among summer trips were those to Chatham Light, Nauset Coast Guard Station, to Provincetown, and frequent entire days spent at the ocean. The children left camp “with a wealth of old Cape Cod sea-lore, in story, poem and song.” The child’s first camp 39 The Hill Discipline was meted out gently to the young campers and one incident will long be remembered. One boy was sent to the basement for punishment of his misdeed. While there he vented his frustration by tearing off the labels of all the cans of fruits and vegetables. The result that summer was “chaos in the kitchen.” One tradition was started the first year and continued at Spyglass Hill long after the camp closed. The last night of camp featured a Japanese Lantern Parade from the house to and out onto the lake. Each camper was given a pole with a candlelit lantern on the end of it. “Oh we were so careful!” At the lake, the lanterns were set afloat. The flickering flames reflecting across the water would ever remind the children of their days at Spyglass Hill Camp. A trip to Nauset Coast Guard Station Spyglass Hill Camp closed in 1928. In 1929 Katherine Bryan, in partnership with Norman White, began Viking Camp on Pleasant Bay. The day after they found the pirate treasure 40 Camp assembled on the Hill Camp Tonset 1949-1972 Owners Mary and Rod Hagenbuckle Tonset’s only owners & directors were Roderick and Mary Hagenbuckle. “Mr. H.” was a school teacher and had experience with other Cape Cod camps. First, with Gunny Eldredge at Camp Malabar in Chatham for a couple of years at the end of World War II and then with a brother, Cedric and his wife Beatrice for two years at Camp Viking in South Orleans. Mr. & Mrs. H. decided to start their own camp in 1949. Tonset (an Indian name for that area in East Orleans) was the site of several previous camps, Owaissa, Sealore and Seamaid. The last one had closed because of the war. The site lay on Nauset Harbor with its beach front adjacent to Snow Shore Landing. The property included a pine tree covered hill with cabins, mess hall, rec hall, “head” and infirmary. In addition there were several acres of open, abandoned farm land with farm house and barn. The Hagenbuckles lived in the Farm House and turned part of the barn into the Camp Shop. In time smaller adjacent properties were added with buildings to house campers and married staff members. Names of these places included Topsides, Outrigger, Crow’s Nest, Sea Chest and Boat House. 41 Mail Call with Bobbie Howe The cabins on the hill were arranged in two groupings. The older boys (10-13) lived in Sleepy Hollow, the younger campers in Frog Hollow. They held six to ten campers and one or two counselors, were simple, wood framed with a couple of windows and other screened openings- no running water and sparse electricity. The boys thought they were really roughing it. The cabins were named after shore birds- Blue Heron, Black Duck, Kingfisher, Marsh Hawk, Coot, Sandpiper, Plover and Gull. Pet crow, Amos flexibility in that routine which permitted spur-ofthe-moment events and allowed activities to be developed around an individual staff members special talent. The most important activity was sailing, followed by swimming. Counselors experienced in sailing and Red Cross instructors taught the children. The sailing program was conducted in the Town Cove at the Orleans Yacht Club. The best sailors raced on Sunday against yacht club youngsters or crewed with sailing counselors in senior races. Steve Downes, a counselor for several years was always a contender for club trophys and won many representing the camp. Tonset never had more than about 85 campers which allowed the entire staff to get to know the kids very well. The campers were divided by age into groups called crews (Able, Baker, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf and Hotel) and participated in the organized camp program within that group. There was a structure & schedule to the daily routine, but the camp’s small size afforded a Model Boat Regatta at Snow Shore 42 Mrs. Bovelle (Mrs. B.)Famous for Sunday morning popovers Mess Hall Tennis, baseball, track, archery, riflery and shop were other regular activities. As boys learned new skills, they were rewarded by receiving seamanship ratings reflecting their level of accomplishment. The ratings were Apprentice, Ordinary, Able-Bodied, Seaman and finally Quartermaster. The camp was divided in two sides, Port and Starboard. Throughout the season competitive events would be held between the two sides- sailing races, swim meets, track meets,the corn husking contest for the Farewell Banquet, and Capture the Flag. The season’s winner would be announced at the Farewell Banquet to sounds of groans and cheers. Tonset like all camps strived to provide a healthy, safe, interesting, experience for young children. The boys needed to be cared for and about as they lived out their summer adventure. Camps met the challenge and were rewarded by the child’s growth and happiness. Special Camp Characters, Traditions and Events Harry The Barber was a regular visitor. An itinerant, free spirited character he visited most of the local boy’s camps cutting children’s hair. He was also known as Hatchet Harry & Harry the Butcher. A gentle mysterious man, he appeared out of thin air, lived and traveled in his car accompanied by a small dog. He was old, with bright white hair and always wore a straw hat.He played the fiddle and harmonica. At the end of lunch - Harry had a knack for arriving at meal time - Mr.H would get Harry to perform. A favorite was watching Harry blow the harmonica and shuffle his feet imitating a steaming locomotive. . Snipe Hunts were another annual event. Supposedly a hunting expedition, they were really a rite of passage into a group bonded by a secret. The secret was, no one would ever catch a snipe. The success of the hunt depended on yesterday’s fooled to be today’s fooler.The snipe was an unusual bird- it could not fly’ had one leg shorter than the 43 Miss Babcock (Miss B.) with campers birthday cake Outer Beach trip in the “Recon” other enabling it to traverse hillsides easily, but forcing it to run in wide circles on flat land. And it ran backwards so it could see where it had been.The uninitiated, including unknowing counselors would be set out in the evening among the trees and bushes. They held their blinking flashlight and whistled softly to attract the running snipe into their opened potato sack.Campers in the know acted as “Beaters” running through the camp hooting and hollering chasing the frightened birds towards the anxious, waiting hunters. Afterwards, the frustrated hunters joined the “beaters” on the Hill. Someone, always unidentified, had been lucky . Mr. H held up the sack yes, something was in there - the bag was opened, the contents fluttered out- and for an instant in the evening’s dark you could believe the loose feathers, the stuffed bird, or whatever it was that tumbled out on the ground that night was really the elusive snipe. AH! But, there was always next year to try again. that something was percolating appeared mysteriously and with increasing frequency. Finally, an announcement that a ship had floundered on the outer beach and its strange cargo of the Allstars had spilled out and were seen nearby. They would be in camp to play the campers in the evening. The Allstars, in fact, were counselors who disguised themselves in various ways. In uniforms, coats and ties, masks, wigs, some in drag - whatever nonsense appealed. It was enormous fun for everyone. The Allstars arrived and several innings were played until a police cruiser, whose appearance had been prearranged by Mr H. drove onto the ball field scattering the fugitive Allstars into the woods. The Hawaiian All-Stars Softball Team visited Tonset for many years and played the camper”s team. The Allstars were a strange assortment of misfits, ex-cons and weird-o’s. Their actual arrival was spur of the moment, but for days ahead, signs The Shop Program at Tonset was an important part of camp life. Every boy built a model sail boat and at the end of the season the boats participated in an all-camp regatta. An enormous amount of work went into insuring that every boy left for home with a finished boat. Rigged properly, the boats would sail easily and endlessly. They were varnished, painted, and even their names hand lettered on the small transoms. The program was brought to Tonset in 1949 by “Uncle” Andy Miller who had run Outer Beach Duck Camp- Campers who took “The Oath of the Trap Door” returned to camp proudly wearing an iodine cross on their forehead. 44 “Townies” racing on the Cove the shop program at Camp Viking for many years. His nephew, Bob continued the program after Andy left in ’59. It was a good experience for children. They discovered that by paying attention and following instruction they could, with simple tools and their hands make an attractive useful boat. They learned there was a right and a wrong way to get the job done. And there were strict rules in the Miller’s shop and unavoidable consequences if they were disobeyed. They learned that patience, perseverence and hard work for eight weeks would produce something to be proud of. No instant gratification. And now, 1997, thirty to forty years after camping, many models sit in living rooms or on mantles as pleasant reminders of an enjoyable childhood accomplishment.. Other memories of Tonset’s traditions and daily life. •Daily cabin inspection- no woolies under the bed, Sunday standby •Clean hand check- both sides - before meals • Treasure hunts • Bunny Bread’s Bird’s Nest desserts • Evening story telling •Red Rudy, the channel monster, placated by boxes of cornflakes left on the float • Gumperts aka Torpedo Juice or Bug Juice • Sunday evening vespers in the chapel • Sunday suppers (cook’s night off) & Rattlesnake meat sandwiches • Acme - Shrink-Me, Steal-Me, Wreck-Me Laundry • Sportmanship Trophys for sailing, swimming, tennis, baseball • Harry Mahoney - magician and hypnotist • Camp animals-care and raising of chickens. Tony the spider monkey • Crows: Amos, Rastus, Cawky, Heckel and Jeckel • Raccoons: Lucy, Peanut butter and Jelly, Bubber and Sweetpea & Rocky • Dogs: Pepper, Adam, Tavia, Cambridge, Eisa & Sasha • Expeditions by WWII Weapon’s Carrier to the Outer Beach for over nights at the Duck Camp. And the hike from the Duck Camp to Philbrick’s Snack Shack for fried clams. The What-Is-It area on the Bulletin Board. Weekly an item would appear on the bulletin board and the first camper to correctly identify it would be given some sort of recognition or reward. Mr. H would announce the person’s name at dinner. One “what’s it” that kept everyone stumped for several days was a piece of scotch tape where the item to be identified usually was positioned. It was with a great deal of groaning and mumbling coming from the group assembled, when at last, someone had correctly identified the item as a No-see’um. 1951 counselors gather for a sing-along 45 Camp Viking 1929-1984 “K” Bryan, as she was called through the years, began her first camp in the summer of 1924 when she and her sister Agnes McLoon decided to offer eight of their New York City students their first camp experience. They used their summer cottage on Crystal Lake. The children named it “Spyglass Hill” after reading Treasure Island. “The successful handling of the individual is of greater importance than the camp’s activities, its equipment, its location, or any other of its features.” These words were written by M. Katherine Bryan in one of her first catalogues about Camp Viking. This philosophy carried Viking through fifty-five years, and four different directors. The number of boys that passed through is difficult to count, but each took a part of camp away with them. By 1929 “K” had decided that she would branch out and start her own camp. Situated on a sixty acre promontory, the site she chose for Camp Viking overlooks the protected waters at the Head of Little Pleasant Bay with the dunes of Nauset Beach and the Atlantic Ocean beyond. The bay extending ten miles from Orleans to Chatham Inlet, was without question one of the finest expanses of protected salt water on the East Coast and was perfectly suited to sailing, cruising, racing, swimming and explora- Cedric and Beatrice Hagenbuckle “Long Serpent” 46 Tom, Bonnie, and Jeanie Lincoln with Satan and Natas Viking’s next and last director. He had started as a young camper in 1960 and continued through camp as a Sailing Counselor, Head of Sailing, Head Counselor and Assistant Director. Tom was the only person to run Camp Viking without actually owning it. Instead, he arranged to lease the camp from Ced. tion. The area has remained “unspoiled” as a small piece of heaven to many who looked over the “bluff ”. In 1931 Miss Bryan was joined by Norman “skipper” White, who had been running Camp Mayflower with his wife Meg for many years. When the war years came, Miss Bryan ran it alone while Norman served his country. One catalogue indicates that for one or two of these years Viking may have been coed, to allow mothers to work away from home for the war effort. With Norman’s return in 1941, Miss Bryan sold him her portion of the camp. 1979 promised to be one of Viking’s most successful seasons. Enrollment was at an all time high. But tragically Ced capsized his Sunfish and drowned. Although camp ran for five more years, lease negotiations became difficult. In 1984Tom decided to purchase his own camp in Union, Maine. He and his wife Bonnie ran Portanimicut until 1994, continuing many of the philosophies, traditions and program they had learned at Camp Viking. More changes came about in 1947 when the camp was bought by Beatrice and Cedric Hagenbuckle, whose experience as a teacher, merchant marine, coach, sailor and sometimes band drummer made him perfect for the job. Intially he was assisted by his brother Roderick, but after a few years, Rod decided to buy his own camp in East Orleans. Later “Ced” was assisted by his son, John. By 1976 Ced was looking toward retirement. L.W. Thompson Lincoln, Jr. became 47 Half models and model boats at the shop Over the years the various directors were assisted by many who helped to run, maintain and feed the camp. Edward Donnelly was one of Miss Bryan’s first Head Counselors, while Norman White was assisted by Andrew Miller. Ced Hagenbuckle had Charlie Reynolds, George Jewett, John Hagenbuckle and Tom Lincoln to name a few. Bob Ditter, Todd Silberman, Rick Marvin and Bonnie Lincoln worked closely with Tom Lincoln. Charles “Dar” Dowling, Dory Klimshuk, and Rod Hagenbuckle (Ced’s nephew) built and rebuilt during Ced’s years. Cooking started with Agnes McLoon, K. Bryan’s sister acting as the first “dietian”. Charlie “the Babe” Pfeiffer was known for “Babe Burgers” in the Hagenbuckle years, and Steve Hobday and Jim Thomas created food for Tom that made some mothers look bad! It is surprising how much remained unchanged over the course of Viking’s fifty-five year history. The program and its emphasis on sailing and seamanship endured only small changes, with the ratings of Apprentice, Ordinary, Able-Bodied Seaman, Mate and Skipper continuing into the 1990’s with only minor alterations. Always, life centered around the nautical world. words like “head, sick bay, mess hall”, the names ABLE,BAKER, CHARLIE, and DOG for crews, the Sailing Ratings and in the last few years the names BRAVO, X-RAY, ZULU, and TANGO for cabins being the most well remembered. Even the “Order of the Day” is described the same from catalogue to catalogue. The first “bell” always rang at 7:10 am! Model boats and half-hulls were the one tangible item the boys left camp actually holding in their hands. It is said that the original patterns were created by Mo Seely who worked for Miss Bryan and Norm White. Charlie Reynolds adapted the art of pouring lead keels, while Rick Frazen created the “Franzen” sloop. Imagine the look on a flight attendant’s face when a Viking model boat with Blue Regatta Ribbon flying entered their aircraft! How many remain in dens, offices and basements where men can dream about their boyhood days at Viking...? There were noticeable changes, however. The most striking is the fee a boy paid to come to camp. In 1939 that fee was $350.00 and by 1970 it had almost doubled. The last year Viking operated, the fee was $2480.00! Of course one 48 must realize that in 1931 Miss Bryan and Norman White signed a bank note to purchase the camp property for $4,000.00. Less dramatic changes can be found in the population of the camp. In 1939 enrollment was eighty campers with twenty staff and in 1979 the enrollment had peaked at over one hundred ten. Until the late 1960’s campers rarely stayed less than the full eight week session. 1979 saw that almost one half the campers attended half season (four weeks). Viking never succumbed to the 1980’s trend of cutting full session to seven weeks. 49 Viking was always known for its diverse fleet. It was felt that this would provide the boys with a broad experience in boat handling. Early years found the sailing fleet of primarily knockabouts, sharpies, Skipjacks and the schooner, “Black Hawk”. Even then there was a Viking Ship, “Long Serpent”. As these boats became older, they were replaced by Sailfish, Sunfish, Beetlecats, Whistlers and Daysailers. The final years found a Flying Dutchman, Mercuries, Kittens, Bay Birds, a Lazer, Javelin and Hobie Cat. Of course the most memorable boats of all were the Whaleboats, the twenty-six foot Monomoy rescue boats used for overnights, all-day sails, and very heavy weather. Few who ever sailed Pleasant Bay could forget their big black hulls. When a boy left camp he could say he had experienced all types of riggings from sloop to Catboat, including gaff, Marconi, schooner and ketch. Do not forget the “auxiliary fleet” of prams, canoes, pulling boats, outboards, the launch “Sea Hawk”, and Tom Lincoln’s beloved “70”. Who knew its real name to be “The Nighthawk”? Waterfront Sunrise - Whale boats, the Dorothy A. Parsons & Sea Hawk While sailing and seamanship always received the most attention, there were other activities. Both Ced and Tom felt that safe sailors had to be good swimmers and ranked the sport number two in importance. Tennis, athletics, model boat building, archery, and canoeing helped round out the program. Intercamp competitions in some of these activities were an intricate part of the program. The Vietnam War brought the end of riflery. We believe from old pictures, that Miss Bryan included horseback riding in the program. peaches on overnights, “bilge rat awards”, road work, raking eel grass, procuring fallopian tubing, “sky” hooks and “shore” line, bug juice, Congo bars, “Harry the Butcher”, inspection, and Wicked Walter Eldredge. Campers were not the only ones who lived and grew at camp. At least six children spent their earliest days there. Matt Reynolds was among the first, and then there were John Hagenbuckle, Matthew Jewett, Abe Wishnoff (son of nurse Gail) Chris Reiman (son of cook Jeff) and Jean and Tommy Lincoln. They were of course joined by the dogs: Lollie, Shackle, Satan and Natas. No camp is without its own traditions and special events. At Camp Viking the most memorable were: Model Boat Regatta; overnights to the Outer Beach cabin, Monomoy, and Nantucket; Olympics, Treasure Hunt, Banquet and Awards Ceremony; sails to Chatham Band night on Fridays; races at Chatham Yacht Club, QYC, VCYC, Tin Cup Race, Cape Cod Intercamp Regatta (CCIR), Pleasant Bay Intercamp Regatta (PBIR) and the Mercury Nationals; and of course all-day sails and dances with the girls from Avalon, Quanset and Favorite. The 1969 Moon Walk watched on black & white TV on the bluff, the summer of 1967 when it never stopped raining, and the Hurricanes of 1971 and 1976 were unscheduled “special events” that will never be forgotten by those who lived through them while at camp. Today, the ten acres that were the heart of Camp Viking look much as they did in 1929 when Miss Bryan first started camp - undeveloped. Most of the cabins are gone, the Mess Hall is gone, as are the flagpole, rifle range, tennis court and most of the paths. What remains besides the memories are the “191” rock, the beach, the point, the water, and the bluff. There is still no finer place to listen to the rustle of the trees and the lapping of the water, while watching a full moon rise over the Outer Beach and Hog Island River. Every child deserves at least one of these memories... Viking was heaped in traditions that included Turks’ Head bracelets, rigging knives, 50 Acknowledgements These histories were written and compiled by members of the Orleans Bicentennial Camp Reunion Committee Bonnie MacGregor Snow - Bicentennial Commission Member, Betty Nale - Lake Farm Camp, Elinor Rust - Camp Mayflower, Art Farnham & John Worgan - Camp Namequoit, Mary Lou Brier & Robert Melcher - Pleasant Bay Camp, Ann Hammatt, Ruth Linden & Jeanne Stage - Camp Quanset, Heidi Hagenbuckle & Bob Miller - Camp Tonset, Bonnie Lincoln (Chairperson) & Richard Marvin - Camp Viking Many Thanks to all other contributors Produced at Best Read Guide, Finlay Road, Orleans by Heidi Hagenbuckle 51 52