EVos and PAX GBG August 2016.key
Transcription
EVos and PAX GBG August 2016.key
Evolution & Education: Good Behavior Game & the Challenge of Spreading Best Practices Dennis D. Embry, Ph.D., President/senior scientist PAXIS Institute, Tucson, AZ What is PAX Good Behavior Game? Increasing Psychological Flexibility & Safety Increasing Psychological Flexibility & Safety Changes In Observed Student Behaviors 40 35 Disruptive, Disturbing, Inattentive Behaviors per Student per Hour 30 Students = 3,329 25 20 15 10 -38% -38% -43% 5 0 Bloomfield Baseline Espanola Santa Fe Post-PAX Good Behavior Game Limit Problematic Behavior in Six to 8 weeks Limiting problematic behaviors rapidly Rich Reinforcement of Prosocial Behaviors Reducing Problematic Behaviors One-Semester Benefits of Province-Wide Mental-Health Benefits of PAX GBG v. Control 0% Moderate Problems Students Moving to Low Risk High Problem Students Moving to Moderate Risk -5% High Problem Students Moving to Low Risk PAX -10% (p<.01) Control -15% N ≈ 5,000 PAX GBG -20% Control -25% -30% -35% -40% Control PAX PAX (p<.001) (p<.001) Improved Mental-Health = • Fewer conduct problems • Fewer emotional problems • Less hyperactivity • Fewer peer problems • Better prosocial skills Jiang, D., Santos, R., Mayer, T., & Boyd, L. (2015, 7/14/2015) Program Evaluation with Multilevel and Multivariate Longitudinal Outcomes Reduce Toxic Influences Ostrom’s Principles… 1. Strong Group Identity: a strong sense of group purpose. 2. Proportional Costs & Benefits: All those who are involved, participate, work, support, get benefits in proportion to their efforts. 3. Consensus Decision Making: People work hard for group decisions. 4. Monitoring: Most want to cooperate but there is a temptation to slack off, thus a need to monitor good behavior 5. Graduated Sanctions: Reminders to keep people who are slacking. 6. Fast & Fair Conflict Resolution: Conflict resolution strategies are regarded as fair by all parties. 7. Local autonomy: People and groups have the authority to manage their own affairs. 8. Fractal or Multi-Level Governance: Many cooperating groups use the same principles as above—building synergies across scale Playing PAX GBG Switching on the brain for prosocial behaviors PAXIS Institute tm passion into action science to practice promoting solutions SuggestedResourcesforBringingPAXGoodBehaviorGameand Evidence-BasedKernelstoCommunities PAXISInstitute,aninternationalpreventionsciencecompanyfoundedin1998,ispleasedto providesomeoffollowingresourcestoassistcommunities,provincesorstates,oreven wholenationstomovetowardpopulation-level,universalpreventionofmental,emotional, andbehavioraldisordersamongyoungpeople,includingthePAXGoodBehaviorGame. ReviewofPAXGBGattheNationalRegistryofEvidence-BasedProgramsandPractices: http://bit.ly/NREPP. See: #JHMBO"'MBZ#3&NCSZ%%4BOEMFS*/ 5IFDSJUJDBMSPMFPGOVSUVSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTGPSQSPNPUJOHIVNBOXFMMCFJOH"NFSJDBO1TZDIPMPHJTU Multi-problem analyses Identify Behaviors to Increase Nurturing Environments Logic Model for population-level benefits -JOLFE DBVTFT NFDIBOJTNT Identify Behaviors to Decrease Update Research Databases for Proven Prevention Solutions Psychinfo, pubmed.gov, etc. See Flay et al (2005) for standards of evidence. Document User Experiences & Lessons Learned at Local, State, & National Levels t%SBXPVU DPNNPOWBMVFT t%FGVTFGFBST BWPJEBODF Cite powerful studies & links to cultural practices l stages Birth Childhood Adolescence lev els ilie Cultivate some current or early adopters for local impact data and local testimonials. Cite relevant endorsements or standards Low Intensity Hi reach ach /re sity Plan PopulationLevel Change: Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation,& Maintenance Create Community Prevention Score/Dashboard Lo Hi Create system for monitoring, evaluation & research Launch Social Marketing: Advocacy & Media C Int en A Sc ho o Or ga ls n iat Co mm io un ns itie s s Multiple Settings Adulthood m Fa Recognize & Reward successes in/by • Media • Political arena • Other leaders • Immitatable models from all ages and backgrounds Develop Buisiness Model Population-Level Targeting B Developmen ta Report on monnitoring & evaluation of quick, medium, longer term outcomes Create policy, organizational, & advocacy supports to nurture efforts Predict Benefits: Estimate local, state, & national prevalence & costs saved by proposed prevention recipes. High Intensity Low reach Note: Workforce development efficiency achieved by broad use of similar/same evidence-based strategies or evidence-based kernels. Developed by PAXIS Institute © 2010-2012, all rights reserved. May be freely reporduced in total with attribution and notice 1"9*4*OTUJUVUFt105VDTPO";t(01"9*4tXXXQBYJTPSHtJOGP!QBYJTPSH Products have catchy, positive name (a meme) Performance names benefits & little pain Place for getting product is easy & non-stigmatizing Price is low for to use in money or time. Promotion focuses on popularity, joining, aligned values & benefits for all. Creative epidemiology aligns people & organizations for common action. Create workforce & training systems Monitor & Coach implementation & proximal outcomes For background resources about the theory and development of PAX GBG including about launching it, please download this: http://bit.ly/PAX-GBG-Logic-Model-Aug-2014 Dennis D. Embry, Ph.D. [email protected]