8 Years with - American Tower
Transcription
8 Years with - American Tower
American Tower Corporation 2015 Investor Day December 10, 2015 Forward-Looking Statements “Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning our goals, beliefs, strategies, future operating results and underlying assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including those described at the end of this presentation, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as updated in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, under the caption “Risk Factors” and other filings we make with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this presentation to reflect subsequently occurring events or circumstances. Definitions are provided at the end of the presentation and reconciliations to GAAP measures are available on our website at www.americantower.com. 2 Event Agenda 12:00pm-1:00pm Lunch and Introduction with Jim Taiclet, CEO 1:00pm-1:45pm Presentation and Q&A - India 1:45pm-2:00pm Coffee Break 2:00pm-2:45pm Presentation and Q&A – Latin America 2:45pm-3:30pm Presentation and Q&A - EMEA 3:30pm-3:45pm Coffee Break 3:45pm-4:30pm Presentation and Q&A – U.S. 4:30pm-5:00pm Closing Remarks with Tom Bartlett, CFO 5:00pm-6:30pm Cocktail Reception in Lobby Lounge 3 American Tower Corporation 2015 Investor Day Introduction Jim Taiclet, CEO Our Growth Thesis is Predicated on Three Key Themes 2 1 › The Global Mobile Revolution is in Full Swing and Will Continue for a Number of Years to Come › Our Current Quantitative Analysis Suggests Macro Towers Represent the Best Opportunity to Generate Compelling Returns 3 › International Markets Will Grow Faster than the U.S., for a Longer Period of Time 5 Theme 1: The Global Mobile Revolution United States › International Markets Total mobile data usage growing at ~50% › per year › networks Average monthly mobile plan usage of › ~3GB for smartphone users › Increasingly affordable smartphones are only now penetrating the market The internet of things is just scratching the › surface › Most consumers are still on 2G/3G Demand for mobile technology just as strong as in the U.S., if not higher › 5G is coming! 4G is coming! International Smartphone Penetration(1) U.S. Smartphone Penetration 57% 16% 30% <5% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 95% of the World’s Population Resides Outside of the U.S. and Has a Growing Thirst for Mobile (1) Reflects average of Brazil, Mexico, India and Nigeria, weighted based on population size. Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, eMarketer, GSMA Intelligence 6 Theme 2: Macro Towers Remain the Focus of our Business Macro Towers Offer the Best Opportunities Best Source for Signal Transmission in Most Areas Preferred by Carriers Proven Collocation Opportunities Limited Technology Risk Minimal Maintenance Capex Higher Expected Returns 7 Theme 2a: We Are Selectively Investing in Macro Tower Supplements Can we make the collocation model work? What are the upfront and ongoing capital costs? What is the technology risk? Can we earn a sufficiently attractive riskadjusted return? All Investment Decisions With Respect to Macro Supplements Are Predicated on Expected Returns 8 Theme 3: International Operations will Lengthen and Strengthen our Growth Profile Strong Customer Base Less Mature Networks › › › ~60% of revenue from Predominantly young, behind the U.S. in terms upwardly mobile Long-tenured, non- of wireless technology populations CPI-linked escalators in › › most markets › › investment grade tenants cancellable contracts › Most markets 5-10 years Favorable Demographics Carrier profitability › Predominantly 2G or 3G › Emerging middle classes Extremely limited fixed interested in mobile line infrastructure connectivity Networks not dense › Rising incomes aligning encourages incremental enough to support with decreasing handset investment 3G/4G prices Networks Today Networks in 5-10 Yrs 9 Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research Our Strategic Planning Framework • • • Focus on high-quality, well-located assets worldwide Emphasize location, structural quality and lease-up potential Utilize expanded asset base to build mutually beneficial relationships with carriers Drive Superior Operational Execution to Expand Margins • • • Hire the best people at all levels of the organization Optimize processes and procedures and build best-in-class systems Focus on driving highest possible margin flow-through of organic revenue growth Maintain a Strong Financial Position to Support Inorganic Growth • • • Prudent financial policies to support investment grade rating Substantial liquidity to support capital deployment Disciplined asset evaluation processes Attain Attractive Levels of Scale All Decisions Are Made to Create Long Term Shareholder Value 10 (1) We Have Built a Leading Global Business 13 ~3,300 ~140,000 Countries Global Employees Towers(2) With a Focused Commitment to: › › › › (1) (2) Asset Quality Partnering with Multi-National, High Quality Counterparties Geographical Diversification Creating Diverse Mix of Legacy and Newer Assets to Drive Growth As of September 30, 2015. Excludes DAS networks. Pro forma for Viom transaction. Tower count as of 9/30/15 of over 99,000. 11 We Have Hired the Best People Worldwide and Empowered Them World-Class Executive Team With Proven Track Record of Success Tom Bartlett Ed DiSanto Hal Hess Steven Marshall Amit Sharma 6 Years with AMT 8 Years with AMT 14 Years with AMT 8 Years with AMT 8 Years with AMT Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary Executive Vice President, International Operations & President, Latin America & EMEA Executive Vice President & President, U.S. Tower Division Executive Vice President & President, Asia Constant Focus on Continuous Improvement at All Levels in Organization 12 We Continue our Focus on Prudent Capital Deployment Consistent, Proven Process Extensive Standardized Market Evaluation • Focus on large, free market democracies with stable macro environments • Seek large, growing wireless markets with multiple well-capitalized and competitive carriers Risk-Adjusted Return Hurdles for All Investments Account for: • FX, inflation, country and counterparty risk • Asset-specific considerations 10 Year DCF Model Used for All Investment Evaluations • Extensive set of assumptions developed over 15 years • Every investment compared against stock repurchase program • Models include PPP Adjustments to compensate for long-term international FX risk 13 We Have Maintained an Investment-Grade Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Strength has Been a Key Component of our Expansion Initiatives Average Maturity (Years) Cost of Debt(1) 4.8% Key Considerations › 5.6 Investment grade rated since 2009 3.4% › 4.4 Approximately $2 billion of available liquidity 2011 2012 2013 2014 3Q15 Down ~140 basis points Prudent Leverage Range (1) (2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 3Q15 › (1) Target Leverage continues to be 3-5x(2) Up ~1.2 years Solid Liquidity Laddered Maturities Increasing Local Currency Borrowing 3Q15 pro forma for the impact of amendment agreements effective October 28, 2015, which extended the maturity dates of the 2013 Credit Facility, the 2014 Credit Facility and the Term Loan to June 28, 2019, January 29, 2021 and January 29, 2021, respectively. Net leverage as of Q3 2015 was 5.4x, and we are targeting ~5x net leverage on a last quarter annualized basis by Q4 2016. 14 We are Now Positioned to Build on our Track Record Current Positioning › › › › › › Unmatched Global Portfolio of ~140,000 towers(1) Exceptional Worldwide Talent Pool Solid Balance Sheet and Significant Liquidity Significant Tower Capacity to Meet Tenancy Demand Long-tenured, Mutually Beneficial Partnerships with Premier Global Carriers Global Acquisition Platform Expected Results › › › › › Continued Solid Growth in Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and AFFO per Share Material Increase in Global Tenancy Through Organic Growth Significant Expansion of Existing Asset ROIC, Led by International Markets Continued Evaluation of Inorganic Growth Opportunities Compelling Dividend Growth and Total Stockholder Returns We Expect Global Growth in Mobile to Fuel Exciting Growth for AMT (1) Pro forma for Viom transaction. Tower count as of 9/30/15 of over 99,000. 15 Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. Thank you We Will now Begin Our Regional Presentations with India India Strategic Overview Amit Sharma, President, Asia The Foundations of Our Investments in India Attractive Macro Backdrop Rapidly Growing Wireless Markets Partnerships with Large, Well-Funded Carriers • • • Legacy British rule of law Solid property rights One of the largest economies in the world • Multiple carriers investing in networks with recent and expected future spectrum auctions World’s second largest telecom market, in early stages of development Total mobile services market revenue expected to reach $37B by 2017 • • • • Bharti, Vodafone, Idea, Tata and others Well positioned to capture significant market share in greenfield Reliance-Jio launch The Indian Market Satisfies Our Requirements for Capital Deployment 18 India Socioeconomic Trends Large Population with Increasing Economic Mobility › › › › World’s second largest population, with nearly 1.3 billion people Data-Hungry Demographic › Median age of Indians today is ~26 years › 130 million moved above poverty line between 2001-2011 › ~40% of population has at least basic handsets today(1) Minimal fixed line penetration means only option for social apps, texting, etc. is mobile Mobile app usage is growing by 100%+, driven mostly by young people ~12% of population have smartphones today; ~26% projected to have smartphones by 2019(1) Large Economy with Strong Expected Growth › › › › › Seventh largest economy in the world Expected to be third-largest by 2030 IMF expects GDP growth of over 7% annually through at least 2020 Significant emphasis on modernization driven by technological innovation Digital India initiative expected to help drive growth in wireless sector India is Poised to Modernize its Economy and Social Structure Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, Pew Research, July 2015, GFK, August 2015, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, August 2015, BofA Merrill Lynch Global 19 Research, Cisco VNI 201 (1) Estimated based on current mobile penetration and current/future smartphone penetration, adjusting for average number of SIM cards per person (~1.84). Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, BAS-ML Global Research, Cisco VNI 2014 (India), The Broadband Commission for Digital Development- The State of Broadband 2015 India Technology Trends Rapidly Falling Smartphone Prices(1) Low Current Smartphone Penetration 300 90% 250 74% 74% 70% 70% 70% 55% 50% 43% 180 254 244 160 223 161 35% 30% 25% 20% 150 138 100 82 0 11 2011 6 2010 21 2012 › › › (1) Incumbents need to invest & compete to maintain market share, particularly 4G 123 120 80 40 20 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E Smartphone shipments (mn) - RHS Mobile Data per User (in petabytes) (in megabytes) 1,262 13.7 149 1.1 2014 100 60 Total Data Traffic Major carriers are well-positioned to deploy new spectrum assets R-Jio greenfield launch has generated significant demand 120 Exponential Projected Mobile Data Usage Growth $17B in proceeds. 900 MHz spectrum ideal for efficient 3G and 4G deployments 140 0 2013 ASP of smartphone (US$) › 126 127 107 132 50 50 Recent Spectrum Auctions Provide Critical Bandwidth 145 174 200 2019E 2014 2019E ASP = Average Selling Price. Sources: Cisco VNI 2014, BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, Jana.com: Smartphone trends in India, Jan15, IDC, Strategy Analytics Group 20 Our India Presence (Pro Forma for Viom) Portfolio Highlights › › › Legacy AMT VIOM › › A leading independent tower company in India Strategically positioned for incremental tenancy opportunities with urban-centric portfolio Expect to facilitate extensive 3G/4G network deployments for major carriers in the market Average tenancy of ~2.2 tenants per tower Opportunity to achieve significant revenue growth by meeting network needs of incumbents Diverse, Nationwide Footprint of ~57,000 Towers(1) (1) As of 9/30/15, pro forma for Viom transaction. 21 AMT’s History in India Market Entry Follows Years of Due Diligence 2008 Enter market through 175site build-to-suit agreement 2009 Acquire ~2k towers from Transcend and XCEL 2010 Acquire ~4.6k towers from Essar 2012 Reach 10k tower mark through active BTS program 2015 Announce ~42k site Viom Transaction High Quality Partners High Quality Towers Experienced Local Management Teams Operational and Service Excellence 22 India Leadership Amit Sharma • • • EVP and President, Asia 8 Years with American Tower Ashwani Khillan • Chief Operating Officer Vijay Agarwal • Chief Financial Officer Sudhir Agarwal • Chief Sales Officer Nitin Doddihal • VP, Business Development Extensive Background in Global Telecom, including at Motorola Experienced Leadership Team Focused on Operational Excellence 23 23 India Operating Results(1) Tower Count Revenue (in USD Pass-through revenue ~15k Operating Profit (in USD millions) millions)(2) $246 Tenant revenue $145 ~2.6k $22 2009 2009 $92 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Up Nearly 6X 2015E 2015 $15 2009 2009 $3 2010 2011 2012 2013 45% Tenant Revenue CAGR 2014 2015E 2015 2009 2015 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 82% CAGR Strong Organic Growth Complemented by New Builds and Acquisitions (1) (2) 2015 data reflects Q3 2015 ending tower count and annualized Q3 2015 revenue and operating profit. Solid bar represents tenant revenue and dotted bar represents pass-through revenue contribution. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 24 India Revenue Overview(1) Revenue by Tenant(1) Other 18% Signed New Business by Customer(2) Aircel 8% Other 14% Bharti Airtel 9% Uninor 9% Vodafone 12% Tata 30% Idea 14% Idea 32% Aircel 10% RelianceJio 10% Vodafone 15% Bharti Airtel 19% Majority of Revenues and New Business Are from Large, Incumbent Wireless Carriers (1) (2) Reflects Q3 2015 AMT India operating results, pro forma for Q2 2015 Viom operating results. Reflects collocation and amendment activity for first nine months of 2015. Excludes BTS revenues. 25 India Growth History(1)(2) Organic Growth › › Acquisitions(4) New Build Program Driven primarily by new business from large, wellfunded tenants With increased rollout of 3G/4G, Organic Core Growth has accelerated over last twelve months Organic Core Growth › › › Day 1 returns of 10%+ Tenancy on legacy new build portfolio of ~2 › composed of acquired sites › tenants(3) Most builds for large carriers like Airtel and Vodafone >80% of pro forma portfolio Acquired portfolios have typically performed at or above initial expectations Acquired Sites per Year New Builds per Year ~42,600 ~2,000 1,602 1,257 1,548 Average of over 9% 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2012 2013 2014 2015E ~6,600 - Pre-2010 2010-2014 YTD 2015 All Investments Evaluated Using Risk Adjusted, DCF-Based Analysis (1) (2) (3) (4) 2014 and 2015 Organic Core Growth excludes the impact of pass-through revenues. 2015 Organic Core Growth is year-to-date organic core growth as of the quarter ended September 30, 2015. For sites constructed in 2010 and earlier. Includes Viom transaction announced on October 21, 2015. Transaction expected to close in mid-2016. 26 Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. Key Transaction – Essar Transaction Overview › › › Current Operating Performance ~4,600 towers in August 2010 for ~$430 million ~1.9 tenants per tower on day one Day 1 gross margin % of ~75%(1) › › › Tenancy of 2.3 tenants per tower Gross margin % of ~85%(1) NOI Yield of ~11% Tenant Revenue(2) Tenancy Per Tower NOI Yield(3) (INR in millions) 3,400 11% 2.3 3,250 2.2 9% 10% 2013 2014 2.2 3,100 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2015 Proven History of Driving Increasing Yields on Acquired Portfolios (1) Excludes pass-through (2) 2015 based on annualizing results from the quarter ended 9/30/15. All years exclude straight-line revenue. (3) 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 27 India New Build Program – Overview(1) New Build Program Highlights › › › › › Key driver of growth in India, with favorable economics More than half of current portfolio comprised of AMT builds Current average construction cost between $25k-$30k USD Day 1 Returns of 10%+, much higher with additional tenants Anchor tenants are typically large incumbent carriers Operating Highlights for 2010 and Prior New Builds Average Tenancy 1.7 2013 (1) (2) 1.9 Average Annual Tenant Revenue per Tower(2) 2.0 (INR in thousands) 550 2014 2015 2013 610 21% 670 18% 14% 2014 2015 As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. All periods exclude straight-line revenue. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. NOI Yield(2) 2013 2014 2015 28 India New Build Program – Overview New Build Program Highlights › › › › Innovative products with reduced time to market - NPP (Non-Penetrating Pole) reduced to 3 from 7 days, QBS (Quick Build Solution) reduced to 18 days from 40 days Lighter towers to bring in cost optimization – NBT (Narrow Base Tower), reduces capex up to 12-15% of overall site cost Implementation of Standard Quality Assurance & Quality Control processes, ensuring quality construction Provision of Fiber ducts – to support OFC requirement of Carriers for 3G/4G. Results in additional revenue & marketability of towers QBS – Steel Foundation 6.0m NPP with Camouflage GBM with Street Lights Camouflaged GBM Abbreviations: QBS = Quick Build Solution NPP = Non-penetrating Pole GBM = Ground Based Mast OFC = Optical Fiber Cable 29 American Tower’s Competitive Advantage in India Presence › › › › People Leading, well-positioned independent portfolio in India(1) Proven history of driving lease-up on both constructed and acquired sites Significant presence in urban areas seeing more activity due to 3G/4G rollouts and coverage gaps › › › › Able to leverage portfolio and existing relationships with key tenants Operational Efficiency Veteran leadership team in place from day one Strong regional organization of nearly 450 employees Will be focused on seamlessly integrating Viom portfolio once transaction is closed Expect to decrease SG&A as % of revenue after closing Viom transaction › › › › Industry-leading systems and processes developed over 15 years of international operations Efficient site uptime performance makes portfolio more attractive for collocation Focus on renewable energy helped us move ~4,500 towers to zero diesel mode Mobile based workforce management for efficiency in operations and billing SG&A as % of Revenue(2) Site Uptime %(2) 99.9% A Circle Locations 9% 8% 8% 9% 99.8% 99.8% 99.7% Metros Rural and Suburban (1) (2) Pro forma for pending Viom transaction. Figures represent annual averages except for 2015 which is YTD 2015. 2012 2013 2014 YTD 2015 2012 2013 2014 30 YTD 2015 Key Opportunities 1 Viom Assets are Well-Positioned to Drive Revenue Growth and Yield Operating Synergies 2 Capitalize on Carrier Network Investments as Multi-Year Deployments of 3G and 4G accelerate 3 Evaluate Macro Supplements (WiFi, DAS, Small cells, limited backhaul) 4 Evaluate Other Potential Opportunities in Asia We Are Focused on Generating Recurring, Long-Term Growth in India 31 India Q&A India Appendix Supplementary India Data(1) (1) (2) Country Years Operating in Market Avg Tenancy Avg Years in AMT Portfolio % of AMT Rental Revenue # of Towers # of DAS Systems India 8 1.9 4.7 years 5.1% 14,618 25 As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. Based on year-to-date annualized figures as of 9/30/15. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. Country 3 Yr Avg Organic Core Growth Consolidated ROIC(2) India 9.0% 8.2% 34 India Tower Vintage Analysis(1)(2) % of Portfolio By Ownership Length Tenancy 2.2 50% 2.0 1.5 33% 17% >5 Years 3-5 Years <3 Years >5 years 3-5 years NOI Yield(3)(4) Tenant Revenue per Tower Ex Straight-line(3) (INR ‘000) 22% 750 17% 613 443 >5 years (1) (2) (3) (4) 3-5 years <3 years <3 years 12% >5 years 3-5 years Reflects average years in AMT portfolio, as of 9/30/15. Vintage reflects years in AMT portfolio. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data and. NOI yield reflects local currency. Younger vintage have highest NOI yield due to highest proportion of built sites, which have a lower initial investment than acquired sites. <3 years 35 LatAm Strategic Overview Hal Hess, EVP and President, Latin America and EMEA Olivier Puech, CEO Latin America The Foundations of Our Investments in LatAm Attractive Macro Backdrop • Legacy European rules of law • Solid property rights throughout footprint • Large, growing economies Competitive Wireless Markets • Multiple carriers investing in networks • Recent and future spectrum auctions • Significant growth in mobile data usage and smartphones Partnerships with Large, Multinational Carriers • AT&T, Telefónica, América Móvil, Telecom Italia and others Our Latin American Markets Fit our Comprehensive Investment Evaluation Methodology 37 LatAm Socioeconomic Trends(1) Young, Increasingly Connected Middle Class › › › › Middle class population of ~200 million Significant portion under the age of 40 More than half use social media Data consumption among this demographic increasingly driven by video Increasing Focus on Digitalization › › › Digitalization in LatAm has generated nearly 1 million jobs and 4.3% to regional GDP Even so, more than 40% of people in region still don’t have internet access Solid Economic Outlook Despite Near Term Headwinds › › 3.8% Near term economic volatility expected to ease over time FX trends currently ~2-3 standard deviations outside historical range Projected GDP Growth (2) 3.6% Local governments implementing numerous digitalization programs 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Latin America Is Positioned for Strong Long-Term Growth (1) Reflects AMT’s Latin American markets. (2) Reflects average of AMT’s Latin American markets, on a constant price basis. Sources: Brookings Institute, February 2015, GSMA intelligence, May 2015, Development Bank of Latin America, July 2015, Kharas, OCED, 2010 , GSMA Mobile Economy, Latin America 2014, WEO IMP, April 2015, IMF World Economic Outlook. 38 LatAm Technology Trends Mix of Connections Rapidly Shifting to 3G/4G(1) % of Connections by Technology Rapidly Falling Smartphone Prices(2) Xiaomi Redmi 2 BLU Dash JR K ~$150 ~$50 4G 4G 3G 3G 2G 2G 2014 2019E 3G/4G expected to be ~80% by 2019 Mobile Data Traffic Expected to Grow Exponentially(3) LatAm Mobile Data Traffic Very High # of Subscribers Per Cell Site in Major Markets(4) (in thousands) 1,131 4.3 (in petabytes/month) 4.2 3.1 1.6 90 2013 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E Mexico Brazil AV&Co. research AV&Co. research – online prices in Brazil, converted from Brazilian Reals to U.S. Dollars GSMA Mobile Economy, Latin America, 2014 AV&Co. estimate of the number of subs per unique site location (e.g. towers) in a country based on GSMA Intelligence and CTIA Annual Wireless Industry Survey Colombia U.S. 39 Our LatAm Presence(1) Mexico ~8,800 sites Latin American Portfolio Colombia ~3,700 sites › Costa Rica ~500 sites › › Peru ~600 sites Chile ~1,200 sites › Brazil ~17,700 sites › › (1) As of September 30, 2015. More than 32,000 towers and approximately 100 DAS systems #1 or #2 independent tower operator in all six markets where we operate Key regional customers include AT&T, Telefónica and América Móvil Existing average tenancy of ~1.5 tenants per tower Strong organic growth with select opportunities for additional portfolio expansion Especially strong presence in key markets like Mexico and Brazil 40 AMT’s History in LatAm Market Entries Follow Years of Due Diligence 1999 2000 2010 2011/12 2013 2014/15 Enter Mexico and Brazil through small acquisitions and BTS programs High Quality Partners Enter Colombia, Chile and Peru by Acquiring ~1,600 TEF towers Acquire ~2,400 TEF towers in Mexico; Acquired ~2,400 towers from VIVO and Sitesharing in Brazil Acquire NII Mexico & Brazil tower portfolios and Axtel towers in Mexico BR Towers and TIM Brazil transactions An Industry Leader Experienced Local Management Teams Focus on Operational and Service Excellence 41 LatAm Leadership Hal Hess • EVP and President, Latam and EMEA • 14 Years with American Tower • Extensive Background in Global Tower Business Olivier Puech • CEO, LatAm Katherine Motlagh • CFO, LatAm and EMEA Guillermo Cordera • Director General, Mexico Flavio Cardoso • Director General, Brazil Alejandro Messmacher • SVP Finance, LatAm Experienced Leadership Team Focused on Operational Excellence 42 42 LatAm Operating Results(1) Revenue(2) (in USD millions) Tower Count ~32,000 Pass-through revenue Tenant revenue Operating Profit (in USD millions) $875 $517 $630 $140 $188 ~3,200 $146 2007 2008 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015E Up 10x 2007 2008 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015E 20% Tenant Revenue CAGR 2007 2015 18% CAGR Profitable Organic Growth Complemented by New Builds and Acquisitions (1) (2) 2015 data reflects Q3 2015 ending tower count and annualized Q3 2015 revenue and operating profit. Solid bar represents tenant revenue and dotted bar represents pass-through revenue contribution. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 43 LatAm Revenue Overview Revenue by Country(1) Other 7% Colombia 8% Other 15% Brazil 48% Mexico 37% Revenue by Tenant(1) América Móvil 7% Oi 9% Nextel Brazil 11% Telefónica 23% TIM 13% AT&T 22% Signed New Business by Customer(2) América Móvil 11% Other 28% TIM 14% AT&T 28% Telefónica 19% More than Half of Regional Revenues from Investment-Grade Tenants (1) (2) Reflects Q3 2015. Reflects collocation and amendment activity for first nine months of 2015. Excludes BTS revenues. 44 LatAm Growth History Organic Growth › New Build Program Incremental Margins of › High single digit % day one returns from the anchor tenant with the ability to expand returns with future collocations 90%+ on organic revenue growth › Significant base of young assets expected to drive long-term organic core › › >80% of regional portfolio composed of acquired sites › Acquired portfolios have typically performed at or above initial expectations in Focus on quality counterparties such as Telefónica and AT&T growth Organic Core Growth(1) Acquisitions New Builds per Year local currency terms Acquired Sites per Year ~900 5,519 5,050 5,310 2013 2014 YTD 2015 722 370 507 2,504 Average of ~13% 2012 2013 2014 2015 (2) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2012 All Investments Evaluated Using Risk Adjusted, DCF-Based Analysis (1) (2) 2014 and 2015 organic core growth excludes the impact of pass-through revenues. 2015 Organic Core Growth is year-to-date organic core growth as of the quarter ended September 30, 2015. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 45 Key Transaction #1 – Site Sharing(1) Transaction Overview › › › Current Operating Performance › › ~700 towers in Brazil in 2011 13.4x day-1 tower cash flow multiple, implying a 7.5% NOI yield 1.7 tenants per tower on day 1 Tenancy 2.1 2.2 › Current tenancy of 2.2 tenants per site YTD 2015 portfolio organic core growth of ~9% NOI yield nearly 11% Tenant Revenue per Site Ex Straight-line(2) (BRL in 000s) 11% 162 132 1.7 NOI Yield(2) 9% 7% 109 Day 1 (1) (2) 2013 2015 Day 1 2013 As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. 2015 reflects annualized YTD 2015 results as of 9/30/15. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 2015 Day 1 2013 2015 46 Key Transaction #2 – Telefonica Mexico(1) Transaction Overview › › › Current Operating Performance › ~2,600 towers acquired from Telefonica with the first closing occurring in 2011 Initial tenancy of 1.0 per tower 21.4x day 1 tower cash flow multiple Tenancy 1.2 1.3 › › Tenant Revenue per Site Ex Straight-line(2) 230 (MXN in 000s) 1.0 (1) (2) NOI Yield(2) 8% 172 6% 143 Day 1 Current tenancy of 1.3 tenants per tower 8% Core Organic growth YTD in 2015 despite a slow environment in Mexico over the past two years NOI yield now over 8% 2013 2015 Day 1 5% 2013 As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. 2015 reflects annualized YTD 2015 results as of 9/30/15. NOI yield reflects local currency. 2015 Day 1 2013 2015 47 American Tower’s LatAm Competitive Advantage Presence › › › People Most extensive regional footprint in LatAm A leader in key strategic markets Long-tenured relationships with major carriers in region # of Latam Towers(1) (000’s) › › › Veteran LatAm leadership team with extensive industry experience Robust regional organization of more than 700 employees Expect to primarily utilize existing SG&A base for future expansion, including M&A integration › › Average tenancy of just ~1.5 Have owned majority of LatAm sites for <3 years Compelling opportunity to drive lease-up on previously under-utilized, under-marketed assets Site Ownership Length(1) 56% 10% 11 (1) › SG&A as % of Revenue 32 AMT Young Portfolio Telesites As of September 30, 2015. 9 SBAC 11% 9% Grupo Torresur 29% 7% 6 15% 2012 2013 2014 3Q15 >5 yrs 3-5 yrs <3 yrs 48 Key Opportunities 1 Dynamic Mexican & Brazilian Mobile Markets Poised to Produce Significant Growth 2 Mobile Internet Still in Early Stages 3 Tremendous Need for Denser, Stronger Networks We Are Focused on Generating Recurring, Long-Term Growth in Latin America 49 LatAm Q&A LatAm Appendix Supplementary LatAm Data(1) (1) (2) Country Years Operating in Market Avg Tenancy Avg Years in AMT Portfolio % of AMT Rental Revenue # of Towers # of DAS Systems Mexico 15 1.5 5.6 6.7% 8,733 44 Brazil 14 1.4 2.1 8.6% 17,699 47 Colombia 5 1.6 3.9 1.5% 3,676 1 Other LatAm 2-5 1.5 4.1 1.2% 2,224 6 Reflects data as of September 30, 2015. Based on year-to-date annualized figures as of 9/30/15. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. Country 3 Yr Avg Organic Core Growth Consolidated ROIC(2) Mexico 8.9% 14.3% Brazil 12.0% 9.0% Colombia 25.1% 5.4% Other LatAm 14.2% 7.4% 52 Mexico Tower Vintage Analysis(1) Tenancy(2) % of Assets by Vintage 72% 2.1 2.0 1.1 20% 8% >10 Years 5-10 Years <5 Years >10 years 37% 809 <5 years NOI Yield(3) Tenant Revenue per Tower Ex Straight-line(3) (MXP ‘000) 5-10 years 35% 624 268 >10 years 5-10 years <5 years (1) As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. Vintage reflects years in AMT portfolio. (2) Tenancy reflects legacy Iusacell and Nextel Mexico equipment installations as one tenant per site. (3) 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 12% >10 years 5-10 years <5 years 53 Brazil Tower Vintage Analysis(1) % of Assets by Vintage Tenancy 91% 2.8 1.9 1.2 3% >10 Years 6% 5-10 Years <5 Years >10 years Tenant Revenue per Tower Ex Straight-line(2) 234 5-10 years <5 years NOI Yield(2) (BRL ‘000) 50% 32% 100 38 >10 years (1) (2) 5-10 years <5 years As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. Vintage reflects years in AMT portfolio. 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 7% >10 years 5-10 years <5 years 54 EMEA Strategic Overview Hal Hess, EVP and President, Latin America and EMEA Stephen Harris, SVP and CEO, EMEA The Foundations of Our Investments in EMEA Attractive Macro Backdrop • Legacy European rules of law • Solid property rights throughout footprint • Large, growing economies Competitive Wireless Markets • Multiple carriers investing in networks • Recent and future spectrum auctions • Significant growth in mobile usage and penetration Partnerships with Large, Multinational Carriers • Bharti, Vodafone, MTN, Telefónica and others Our EMEA Presence Is Predicated on Our Disciplined Investment Evaluation Methodology 56 Africa Socioeconomic Trends(1) Young, Increasingly Connected Middle Class › › › Total population of ~300 million ~60% of population under the age of 25 Strong Incentives for Continued Wireless Network Development › › Mobile is absolutely critical for daily life • • • • Basic communication Banking Social media Entertainment › Fixed-line penetration virtually non-existent in most African markets Economic development of region can be accelerated through use of mobile technologies Governments have prioritized mobile development as key goal in numerous initiatives Solid Economic Outlook › › › Historically underdeveloped markets Foreign direct investment accelerating Stable expected growth Projected GDP Growth(2) 4.7% 4.4% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 EMEA Is Positioned for Strong Long-Term Growth (1) (2) Reflects Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana and Uganda. Reflects average of Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana and Uganda, on a constant price basis. Sources: Brookings Institute, February 2015, CIA World Factbook, African Economic Outlook Report, 2015, IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2015 57 Africa Technology Trends(1) Mix of Connections Expected to Shift to 3G/4G(2) Wireless Penetration Still Relatively Low % of Connections by Technology 87% 73% 66% 63% 4G 3G 59% 45% 43% 38% 4G 3G 36% 2G 2G South Morocco Ghana Africa Egypt Algeria Nigeria 2014 Kenya Uganda Tanzania 2019E 3G/4G expected to be ~70% by 2020 AMT Markets Smartphone Penetration Expected to Rise Quickly(3) Wireless Capex Trends Are Solid(4) Projected Smartphone Penetration Projected Wireless Capex Spending $14 (In $billions) 41% $8 13% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (1) Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, GSMA Intelligence, Broadband Commission for Digital Development- The State of Broadband 2015 For Africa only; Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, Cisco VNI (2014-2019, Middle East & Africa) (3) For Africa only; Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, Cisco VNI (MEA) (4) For Sub-Saharan Africa (excludes N. Africa). Sources: AV&Co. analysis & research, GSMA Mobile Economy Sub-Saharan Africa October 2015 (2) 58 Our EMEA Presence(1) Germany ~2,000 sites EMEA Portfolio › › › › Ghana ~2,100 sites Uganda ~1,400 sites › › Nigeria ~4,700 sites (1) As of September 30, 2015. More than 12,000 towers #1 or #2 independent tower operator in each of our chosen markets Key regional customers include Airtel, MTN and Vodafone Existing average tenancy of ~1.5 tenants per tower Strong Organic Growth with meaningful opportunities for additional portfolio expansion Positions in key African markets and a strategic European base in Germany South Africa ~1,900 sites 59 AMT’s History in EMEA Market Entries Follow Years of Due Diligence 2010 Enter Ghana through JV with MTN 2010 Establish 75% stake in Cell C Portfolio in South Africa 2012 Acquire KPN towers in Germany 2012 Enter Uganda through JV with MTN 2015 Enter Nigeria through acquisition of Airtel towers High Quality Partners High Quality Towers Experienced Management Teams Focus on Operational Excellence 60 EMEA Leadership Hal Hess • EVP and President, Latam and EMEA • 14 Years with American Tower • Stephen Harris • CEO, EMEA Katherine Motlagh • CFO, LatAm and EMEA Pieter Nel • COO, EMEA Extensive Background in Global Tower Business Experienced Leadership Team Focused on Operational Excellence 61 EMEA Operating Results(1) Revenue(2) (in USD millions) Tower Count Operating Profit (in USD millions) $498 ~12,100 Pass-through revenue $216 Tenant revenue $371 ~3,200 $85 $21 $58 2007 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 2015 Up Nearly 4x 2011 2011 2008 2009 2010 60% Tenant Revenue CAGR Q315 2015 2011 2011 2012 2013 2014 80% CAGR Profitable Organic Growth Complemented by New Builds and Acquisitions (1) (2) 2015 data reflects Q3 2015 ending tower count and annualized Q3 2015 revenue and operating profit. Solid bar represents tenant revenue and dotted bar represents pass-through revenue contribution. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 62 2015E 2015 EMEA Revenue Overview Revenue by Country(1) Revenue by Tenant(1) Other 7% Uganda 10% Vodafone 7% South Africa 16% Millicom 5% DFMG 5% Telefonica 8% Germany 11% Nigeria 44% Signed New Business by Customer(2) Cell C 9% Other 22% Vodafone 11% Airtel 41% Ghana 17% MTN 28% MTN 25% Airtel 33% More than 80% of Regional Revenues from Investment-Grade Tenants (1) (2) Reflects Q3 2015. Reflects collocation and amendment activity for first nine months of 2015. Excludes BTS revenues. 63 EMEA Growth History(1)(2) Organic Growth › Driven primarily by new New Build Program › Double digit % day one returns from anchor tenant with materially higher returns after collocations business from large multinational tenants › Incremental margins of 90%+ on organic revenue › › >90% of regional portfolio composed of acquired sites › Acquired portfolios have typically performed at or Focus on quality counterparties such as MTN, Airtel and Vodafone growth Organic Core Growth Acquisitions New Builds Per Year 227 ~200 171 137 above initial expectations in local currency terms Acquired Sites Per Year ~4,700 ~3,200 Average of ~16% 2012 2013 2014 YTD 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2012 252 19 2013 2014 YTD 2015 All Investments Evaluated Using Risk Adjusted, DCF-Based Analysis (1) (2) 2014 and 2015 Organic Core Growth excludes the impact of pass-through revenues. 2015 Organic Core Growth is year-to-date Organic Core Growth as of the quarter ended September 30, 2015. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 64 South Africa Operating History(1) Transaction Overview › › › › Current Operating Performance ~1,800 towers purchased from Cell C and ~100 towers built subsequently for several carriers 2.5bn ZAR invested since inception 5.7x day-1 tower cash flow multiple, implying an NOI yield of ~18% 1.5 tenants per site at closing Tenancies per Site 1.8 1.9 › › › Current tenancy of 1.9 tenants per site 10% Organic Core growth for YTD 2015 vs. the same period in 2014 NOI yield now ~29% Tenant Revenue per Site Ex Straight-line(2) (ZAR in 000s) 1.5 NOI Yield(2) 495 381 29% 22% 18% 276 Day 1 (1) 2013 2015 Day 1 2015 reflects annualized YTD 2015 results as of 9/30/15. (1) As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. (2) 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 2013 2015 Day 1 2013 2015 65 Ghana Operating History(1) Transaction Overview › › › Current Operating Performance ~1,900 towers purchased from MTN in 2011 as part of JV and approximately 200 built subsequent to the initial acquisition Approximately 950M GHS invested since inception 12.8x Day 1 tower cash flow multiple, implying an NOI yield of 7.8% Tenancies per Site 1.5 1.6 › › › Current tenancy of 1.6 tenants per tower 22% Core Organic growth excluding pass thru for YTD 2015 vs. the same period in 2014 NOI yield now ~19% Tenant Revenue per Site Ex Straight-line(2) 112 NOI Yield(2) 19% (GHS in 000s) 12% 66 1.0 8% 39 Day 1 (1) (2) 2013 2015 Day 1 As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 2013 2015 Day 1 2013 2015 66 American Tower’s EMEA Competitive Advantage Presence › › › People › Unique footprint in key Sub-Saharan African markets and anchor market in Europe › #1 or #2 tower operator in every EMEA market we operate in Able to leverage portfolio and existing relationships with key tenants › Operational Efficiency Veteran EMEA leadership team in place from day one Robust regional organization of more than 500 employees Able to substantially leverage existing SG&A base for future expansion, including M&A integration # of EMEA Towers(1) 21 (000’s) SG&A as % of Revenue 17% 15 12 7 AMT (1) IHS Cellnex Eaton 14% 14% 2013 2014 11% 5 Helios 2012 › › › Leading systems and processes developed over 15 years of international operations Efficient fuel management and site uptime performance makes portfolio more attractive for collocation Fuel management programs focus on reducing fuel consumption, improving site uptime, and reducing costs, for both AMT and the operator 3Q15 As of 9/30/15. 67 Key Opportunities 1 Mobile is in Extremely Early Stages in Most of Africa, with Huge Potential for Future Development 2 Recent and Upcoming Spectrum Auctions are Expected to Catalyze Incremental Investments 3 Regional Scale and Strong Carrier Relationships Expected to Drive Strong Growth in Profitability We Are Focused on Generating Recurring, Long-Term Growth in EMEA 68 EMEA Q&A EMEA Appendix Supplementary EMEA Data(1) Country Years Operating in Market Avg Tenancy Avg Years in AMT Portfolio % of AMT Rental Revenue # of Towers # of DAS Systems South Africa 4.8 1.9 4 1.8% 1,917 - Nigeria <1 1.2 <1 4.5% 4,700 - Germany 3 1.8 3 1.1% 2,030 - Ghana/Uganda 4.5 and 3.5 1.5 3.5 2.8% 3,472 14 Country 3 Yr Avg Organic Core Growth Consolidated ROIC(3) South Africa 14.4% 23.8% Nigeria N/A 6.2% Germany(2) 4.0% 8.4% Ghana/Uganda(2) 20.5% 10.6% (1) Reflects data for quarter ended September 30, 2015. (2) 2 year average due to more limited operating history. (3) Based on year-to-date annualized figures as of 9/30/15. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 71 South Africa Tower Vintage Analysis(1) % of Assets by Vintage Tenancy 81% 2.0 1.2 19% 3-5 Years <3 Years 3-5 Years Tenant Revenue per Tower Ex Straight-line(2) <3 Years NOI Yield(2) (ZAR ‘000) 31% 536 276 9% 3-5 Years (1) (2) <3 Years As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. Vintage reflects years in AMT portfolio. 2015 based on Q3 2015 annualized data. NOI yield reflects local currency. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 3-5 Years <3 Years 72 U.S. Strategic Overview Steven Marshall, EVP and President, United States Rod Smith, SVP and CFO, United States The Foundations of our Investments in the U.S. Attractive Macro Backdrop • Largest economy in the world • Constructive legal, property rights and regulatory framework • Good, stable, long-term growth prospects Competitive Wireless Market • Multiple carriers investing in networks • Recent and future spectrum auctions • Significant growth in mobile data usage and smartphones Partnerships with Large, National Carriers • AT&T, Verizon Wireless, T-Mobile and Sprint Our Home U.S. Market Fits Squarely Within Our Investment Requirements 74 Key U.S. Demand Driver: Mobile Data Average Data Used by Activity (in megabytes) 13,800x 276 400x 500x 150x 3 10 8 3 minute song 3 minute video clip 30 minutes Internet browsing 0.02 Sending an email 30 minute TV show More Advanced Devices = Access to More Advanced Applications Note: 1 MB equals 1024 KB Sources: Altman Vilandrie & Co. research, Verizon, AT&T 75 Key U.S. Demand Driver: Mobile Data (Continued) U.S. Data Traffic by Device Type (1) (in exabytes) 43.4 2.2 2012 2013 Feature Phones 2014 2015E Smartphones 2016E Computing Devices 2017E (2) 2018E M2M 2019E Wearables More Advanced Applications = More Mobile Data Consumption = Incremental Demand for Towers (1) (2) 1 exabyte is equivalent to 1 billion gigabytes. Computing devices represent tablets and laptops. Sources: Altman Vilandrie & Co. analysis integrating multiple sources (eMarketer, BIA/Kelsey, CTIA, Yankee Group/451 Research, Cisco VNI, Frost & Sullivan, company 10Ks) 76 Our U.S. Presence(1) (1) (2) ~3.2B(1) 77%(1) ~40K 328 Total Revenue Gross Margin Sites DAS sites ~2.2 1,300+ 56% Tenants per Tower Employees In Top 100 BTA Reflects 2015 outlook midpoints, as reported in the Company’s Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2015 and/or metrics as of 9/30/15. Invested Capital 2012 to 9/30/15 77 U.S. Leadership Steven Marshall • EVP and President, US Tower Division • 8 Years with American Tower • Prior to joining AMT, CEO, National Grid Wireless Rodney Smith • SVP & CFO Steve Vondran • SVP & General Counsel Bud Noel • SVP Engineering & Operations Phillip Rosenthall • SVP Sales & Marketing Gerard Ainsztein • SVP Managed Networks Experienced Team Focused on Accretive Investments & Operational and Service Excellence 78 U.S. Strategic Overview Contract Negotiations › › › Disciplined approach to customer contracts Capital Deployment 2012-2015 › Mutually beneficial long-term master lease agreements Increase growth visibility and minimize churn M&A Transactions › Acquired Global Tower Partners › Acquired rights to Verizon Tower Portfolio › (1) Active program in place to continue evaluating additional asset portfolios Includes the acquisition of rights to ~11,500-tower Verizon portfolio. Invested total of ~$12.4B › Acquired over 17,000 towers(1) and constructed ~1,200 › Deployed over 3,000 shared generators › Built 70+ DAS and small cell networks › Acquired more than 3,000 ground leases People and Systems › › Enhanced systems and processes, including HR, IT and Operational systems Continual focus on application cycle times and optimization 79 U.S. Operating Results(1) Rental & Management Revenue Operating Profit Tower Count $3.15B ~40k $2.33B ~9.6% CAGR ~12.8% CAGR ~12.4% CAGR ~19.5k $1.24B 2007 (1) $0.89B 2015E 2007 2015E › Double digit revenue growth driven by organic growth and new assets › Focused on driving sustainable, profitable growth › Organic core gross margin conversion ratio of over 90% expected in 2015 2007 2015E Rental and Management Revenue and Operating Profit Reflects 2015 outlook midpoints, as reported in the Company’s Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2015. 2015E 80 U.S. Revenue Overview Executed New Business Total Revenue(1) 3% 2% Revenue by Product(2) 2% 11% 1% 5% 3% 29% 13% 47% 45% 21% 34% 36% 29% 24% 20% 9% 32% 8% 15% 36% 23% 21% 2012 2013 92% 9% 19% 11% 2014 2015 YT D Towers Managed Networks AT&T Verizon T-Mobile Sprint Other Other T-Mobile Verizon AT&T Sprint Generators, Ground & Other Other (2) Collocations 22% 44% 67% 24% 74% Amendments 78% 56% 33% 76% 26% ~87% of Total Revenue in 2015 from the Big 4 Carriers (1) (2) Reflects YTD 2015 as of September 30, 2015. Reflects YTD mix as of September 30, 2015. 81 Managed Networks Opportunity ~300 networks ~17,000 antennas ~2.1 tenants ~30 networks ~560 nodes ~1.1 tenants Indoor › › Portfolio centered on exclusive locations in casinos, malls, convention centers and sports arenas › › › Due to signal propagation limitations, 80% of future small cell deployments are expected to be indoors Rooftops › Outdoor Portfolios centered in dense urban and challenging macro tower zoning environments Due to high capital intensity, 80% of small cell capex is expected to be spent outdoors Backhaul / Technology Unique asset base concentrated in densely populated urban areas throughout the U.S. Part of AMT’s comprehensive suite of network solutions for our customers › › AMT selectively deploys fiber to support small cell projects today Technology risks are considered in project-based hurdle rates › SDN, SON, wireless backhaul technology developments and WDM Managed Networks Round Out Our Full Suite of Infrastructure Solutions for Carriers Abbreviations: SDN = Software Defined Network SON = Self-Optimizing Network WDM = Wavelength-division multiplexing 82 U.S. Growth History Organic Growth(1) › Solid trends supported by growth in mobile data usage › Focus on long-term contracts and churn minimization has yielded strong, consistent growth › › U.S. Organic Core Growth 8.7% 8.4% 44% of current domestic tower count added through acquisition since 2011 Younger, less mature portfolio provides compelling incremental collocation opportunity › New build strategy complements organic growth and M&A program › Important portion of our overall value proposition for carrier customers U.S. New Builds U.S. # of Towers Acquired 657 ~11,500 9.6% 7.3% New Builds(1) Acquisitions ~7% 331 4,928 245 249 Average of ~8% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 204 716 2011 2012 ~100 242 2013 2014 2015E 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E Comprehensive Growth Strategy Has More than Doubled U.S. Business in 6 Years (1) Reflects 2015 outlook midpoints, as reported in the Company’s Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2015 and/or metrics as of 9/30/15. Organic core growth metric is net of all churn. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 83 U.S. M&A Overview Spectrasite Merger (2005) Deal Highlights Deal Highlights › › › › › › ~7,800 sites Day one tenancy of ~1.7 Exclusive rights for >300 In- Deal Highlights ~4,800 U.S. sites Day one tenancy of ~2.0 70% of revenue from Big 4 building locations › › › › › ~11,500 sites Day one tenancy of ~1.4 10yr Verizon anchor term ~95% of revenue from Big 4 ~2/3 of revenue from “Big 4” Financial Performance Financial Performance › › › Current ROIC of ~17% Spectrasite Tower Tenancy 2.6 Year 1 2010 Financial Performance Gross Margin%(3) : 74.4% SG&A synergies ahead of plan GTP Organic Core Growth(4) 2.9 9.2% $205m Organic Core Growth Q1-Q3 '15 Revenue › Expected annual revenue growth of 9-10% over 10 year period (2) % of VZ Site Audits Completed $188m 1.7 (1) (2) (3) (4) Verizon Towers (2015)(1) Global Tower Partners (2013) Q315 Q1-Q3 '14 Revenue Reflects acquisition of rights for ~11,500 towers. Reflects average expected annual growth over first 10 years in AMT portfolio. 2015E. Wireless & Broadcast Towers only. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. 97% 84 Key Priorities Looking Forward Enhance Margins › › › › Utilize expanded nationwide portfolio to drive organic growth Continue to employ disciplined contract structures to drive additional value Manage operating expenses and reduce SG&A as a % of revenue Proactively extend and purchase ground leases Operational Excellence › › › › Drive customer connectivity Maintain efficient cycle times and provide best possible customer experience Invest in people, processes and systems Continue to focus on cost efficiency at all levels of organization Investment in Assets › › › Evaluate all accretive investment opportunities, both in macro towers and other complementary areas Maintain focus on investments that generate the best riskadjusted returns Support international activities 85 Key Opportunities 1 Drive Strong Leasing Growth on Previously Under-Utilized Verizon Tower Portfolio 2 Renew/Establish NPV-Accretive Master Lease Agreements 3 Utilize Upcoming Public Safety Build and New Spectrum Assets Expected to Come to Market to Drive Incremental Growth We Are Focused on Generating Recurring, Long-Term Growth in the U.S. 86 U.S. Q&A U.S. Appendix Supplementary U.S. Data(1) (1) (2) Country Years Operating in Market(2) Avg Years in AMT Portfolio(1) % of AMT Rental Revenue(2) # of Towers Avg Tenancy # of DAS Systems Consolidated ROIC U.S. 20 7.0 66.6% 40,066 2.2 328 9.3% As of 9/30/15. As of the quarter ended 9/30/15. 89 U.S. Tower Vintage Analysis(1) % of Towers by Vintage(3) 49% Tenancy per Tower(3) 46% 2.9 1.8 1.6 6% >10 Years 5-10 Years <5 Years Tenant Rental Revenue per Tower(1)(2) (USD in thousands) >10 years 5-10 years <5 years NOI Yield 19% 103 13% 57 43 5% >10 years (1) (2) (3) 5-10 years <5 years Tenant Revenue per Tower represents annualized Q3 2015 results. Vintage reflects years in AMT portfolio. Rental revenue excludes straight-line and services revenue. % of Towers and Tenancy per Tower is only for wireless and broadcast assets. >10 years 5-10 years <5 years 90 American Tower Corporation 2015 Investor Day Closing Remarks Tom Bartlett, CFO We Have Generated Strong, Consistent Results Over the Long Term While Distributing Cash to Stockholders(1) Rental and Management Segment Revenue AFFO Adjusted EBITDA $4.7B $3.0B $2.1B $1.0B $1.4B 2007 2008 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20142015E 2015E 15.9% CAGR Since 2007, we have deployed nearly $30 Billion (1) $0.6B 2007 2008 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20142015E 2015E 2007 15.2% CAGR $2.1B Common Stock Dividend 2015E 16.2% CAGR $3.6B $22B Share Repurchases Capex and Acquisitions 2015E reflects midpoint of 2015 outlook, as reported in the Company’s 8-K, dated October 29, 2015. 92 are provided at the to end of this presentation and reconciliations measures can be found at www.americantower.com. Definitions and reconciliations GAAP measures are provided at the end to of GAAP this presentation. We Have Simultaneously Grown Our Global Portfolio, AFFO per Share, and Return on Invested Capital Global Tower Count ~100k Key Considerations › ~23k 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Consolidated ROIC up despite the addition of nearly 80,000 new (1) 2015E assets AFFO Per Share $5.02 › Strong ROIC trends reflect 90%+ gross margin conversion rates for $1.52 2007 organic leasing revenue growth 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (1) 2015E › ROIC on assets in the portfolio since 2007 of ~17% Return on Invested Capital 9.6% 9.0% › We expect to meaningfully expand ROIC on our existing assets over time (2) 2007 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (3) 2014 (4) 3Q15A Reflects Midpoint of 2015 Outlook, as reported on the Company’s Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2015. AFFO per share calculation assumes 2015 weighted average share count of 423m. 2007 cash tax in ROIC calculation has been adjusted to exclude a cash tax refund received in 2007 related to the carry back of certain federal net operating losses. Q3 2015 cash tax has been 93 adjusted to exclude a one-time cash tax payment associated with folding the GTP REIT into the American Tower REIT. 2013 has been adjusted to reflect a full year contribution from the GTP assets. Definitions and reconciliations to GAAP measures are provided at the end of this presentation. 3Q15A reflects annualized 3Q15 results. We Have Been Extremely Disciplined With Our Investments Across Our Global Footprint Major International Market NOI Yield(1) U.S. Rental and Management Segment NOI Yield 21% 16% 14% 13% 14% 13% 12% Legacy Sites (2) Legacy Sites (2) Total Total 2011 › › (1) (2) (3) (4) 13% 12% 2012 2013 2014 (3) 3Q15A NOI yields on legacy assets up ~50% in less than five years Positioned to replicate this type of NOI yield expansion on new assets 2011 › › 2012 11% (4) 2013 11% 2014 10% (3) 3Q15A Legacy NOI yield expansion has been driven by strong organic revenue growth Excellent opportunity to drive similar results on GTP and Verizon portfolios Major international markets include Brazil, Mexico, India and South Africa. FX rates for numerator and denominator have been re-measured at each period. Legacy sites reflect sites in the portfolio since 2011. 3Q15A reflects annualized 3Q15 results. Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation 2013 reflects annualized impact of GTP portfolio. 94 We Have Positioned Ourselves to Benefit from Growth in Broadband Wireless in a Diverse Array of Markets Average Tenancy 2015 YTD Organic Core Growth Region Population(1) # of AMT Sites U.S. ~0.3B ~40k ~2.2 ~7% LatAm ~0.4B ~32k ~1.5 ~10% India(2) ~1.3B ~57k ~2.0 ~10% EMEA ~0.4B ~12k ~1.5 ~13% Total ~2.4B ~140k ~1.9 ~8% We Expect to Benefit from Our Global Diversification for Many Years to Come (1) (2) Reflects markets in which American Tower operates. Pro forma for Viom transaction, except for YTD organic core growth. Source: CIA World Factbook 95 We Have Managed Our Investment-Grade Balance Sheet to Position Us for Success in Varied Interest Rate Environments Debt Balances as of September 30, 2015(1)(2) Financial Policy $ in millions Long Term Target $5.1B $2.6B $1.0B $0.7B $1.3B $0.2B 2015 2016 2017 Senior Notes 2018 2019 3-5x (LQA) Fixed Rate Debt 80% of Debt Secured Debt 25% of Debt Local Financing Opportunistic Liquidity $150m cash $1B total $2.3B $1.9B $1.5B Net Leverage 2020 2021 U.S. Secured Debt 2022 2023 2024 2025 Drawn Bank Debt Key Balance Sheet Takeaways › Weighted average debt tenor of over 5 years, with weighted average cost of debt of ~3.4%(2) › ~70% of balance sheet is composed of fixed-rate debt › Laddered maturities, with continued focus on opportunistic refinancing at attractive rates › › (1) (2) Minimal near-term maturities Liquidity of nearly $2 Billion Excludes approximately $462 million of subsidiary and international debt. Includes the impact of amendment agreements effective October 28, 2015 that extended the maturity dates of the 2013 Credit Facility, the 2014 Credit Facility and the Term Loan to June 28, 2019, January 29, 2021 and January 29, 2021, respectively. 96 Our Embedded Operational FX Hedges Have Been Effective Over the Long Term Historical Value of Hypothetical Brazilian Lease 180 Historical Value of Hypothetical Mexican Lease Day 1 = 100 USD Day 1 = 100 USD 280 140 220 100 160 60 100 20 1995 1999 2003 CPI and FX Adjusted 2007 2011 2015 40 1995 FX Only Adjusted 1999 2003 CPI and FX Adjusted 2007 2011 FX Only Adjusted Key Takeaways › CPI-linked contractual escalators in our international markets have substantially compensated for currency devaluation over the long term › › › We have put USD-denominated leases into place in select international markets (Nigeria) We are continuing to increase our local currency debt as an additional layer of hedging FX We utilize conservative future FX assumptions as part of our evaluation of international transactions 97 2015 Looking Forward We Are Focused on Continuing Our Prudent Capital Deployment Strategy › Dividend has more than doubled since Common Dividend $1.81 2012 › $1.40 Expect payout ratio to increase as NOLs are utilized and depreciation tax $0.90 $1.10 shield declines › Have deployed approximately $3B in 2012 2013 2014 2015 capex, over $14B for acquisitions, and over $2B in dividends since 2012 › ~87% of spending has been for 2012-2015 Capital Deployment(1) 2% 12% Acquisitions discretionary growth initiatives › Focused on maintaining investment grade credit rating › Discretionary Capex 14% 73% Non-Discretionary Capex Common Dividends / Buybacks Continuing to target ~5x net leverage by 4Q16 Nearly $20B Deployed Since 2012 Disciplined Capital Allocation Continues to Drive Strong Total Stockholder Returns (1) 2015 spending reflects midpoint of 2015 outlook for capex, as reported in the Company’s Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2015, and acquisitions closed year to date as of 9/30/15.. 99 Our Business Is Built for Long-Term Success Diversified Global Portfolio › Meaningful Organic Growth Secular Demand Trends Disciplined Capital Allocation Process Prudent Balance Sheet › Global New Build and Acquisition Programs › Strong AFFO per Share growth › Robust Growth in Deep Talent Pool Common Share Dividend We Expect to Drive Compelling Total Stockholder Returns over the Long Term 100 Definitions are provided at the end of this presentation. Thank You Q&A Definitions Adjusted EBITDA: Net income before Income (loss) on discontinued operations, net; Income (loss) from equity method investments; Income tax benefit (provision); Other income (expense); Gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations; Interest expense; Interest income; Other operating income (expense); Depreciation, amortization and accretion; and Stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA Margin: the percentage that results from dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total revenue. Adjusted Funds From Operations, or AFFO: NAREIT Funds From Operations before (i) straight-line revenue and expense, (ii) stockbased compensation expense, (iii) the non-cash portion of our tax provision, (iv) non-real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, (v) amortization of deferred financing costs, capitalized interest, debt discounts and premiums and long-term deferred interest charges, (vi) other income (expense), (vii) gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations, (viii) other operating income (expense), and adjustments for (ix) unconsolidated affiliates and (x) noncontrolling interest, less cash payments related to capital improvements and cash payments related to corporate capital expenditures. AFFO per Share: Adjusted Funds From Operations divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Churn: Revenue lost when a tenant cancels or does not renew its lease, and in limited circumstances, such as a tenant bankruptcy, reductions in lease rates on existing leases. Core Growth: (Rental and management revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Gross Margin and Operating Profit) the increase or decrease, expressed as a percentage, resulting from a comparison of financial results for a current period with corresponding financial results for the corresponding period in a prior year, in each case, excluding the impact of pass-through revenue (expense), straight-line revenue and expense recognition, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and material one-time items. NAREIT Funds From Operations: Net income before gains or losses from the sale or disposal of real estate, real estate related impairment charges, real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion and dividends on preferred stock, and including adjustments for (i) unconsolidated affiliates and (ii) noncontrolling interest. Net Leverage Ratio: Net debt (total debt, less cash and cash equivalents) divided by last quarter annualized Adjusted EBITDA. NOI Yield: the percentage that results from dividing gross margin by gross property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets. New Property Core Growth: (Rental and management revenue) the increase or decrease, expressed as a percentage, on the properties the Company has added to its portfolio since the beginning of the prior period, in each case, excluding the impact of pass-through revenue (expense), straight-line revenue (expense), foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and significant one-time items. 102 Definitions Organic Core Growth: (Rental and management revenue) the increase or decrease, expressed as a percentage, resulting from a comparison of financial results for a current period with corresponding financial results for the corresponding period in a prior year, in each case, excluding the impact of pass-through revenue (expense), straight-line revenue and expense recognition, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, significant one-time items and revenue associated with new properties that the Company has added to the portfolio since the beginning of the prior period. Pass-through Revenues: In several of our international markets we pass through certain operating expenses to our tenants, including in Latin America where we primarily pass through ground rent expenses, and in India and South Africa, where we primarily pass through fuel costs. We record pass-through as revenue and a corresponding offsetting expense for these events. Return on Invested Capital: Adjusted EBITDA less improvement and corporate capital expenditures and cash taxes, divided by gross property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets. Segment Gross Margin: segment revenue less segment operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense recorded in costs of operations; depreciation, amortization and accretion; selling, general, administrative and development expense; and other operating expenses. International rental and management segment includes interest income, TV Azteca, net. Segment Gross Margin Conversion Rate: the percentage that results from dividing the change in gross margin by the change in revenue. Segment Operating Profit: Segment gross margin less segment selling, general, administrative and development expense attributable to the segment, excluding stock-based compensation expense and corporate expenses. International rental and management segment includes interest income, TV Azteca, net. Straight-line expenses: We calculate straight-line ground rent expense for our ground leases based on the fixed non-cancellable term of the underlying ground lease plus all periods, if any, for which failure to renew the lease imposes an economic penalty to us such that renewal appears, at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured. Certain of our tenant leases require us to exercise available renewal options pursuant to the underlying ground lease, if the tenant exercises its renewal option. For towers with these types of tenant leases at the inception of the ground lease, we calculate our straight-line ground rent over the term of the ground lease, including all renewal options required to fulfill the tenant lease obligation. Straight-line revenues: We calculate straight-line rental revenues from our tenants based on the fixed escalation clauses present in noncancellable lease agreements, excluding those tied to the Consumer Price Index or other inflation-based indices, and other incentives present in lease agreements with our tenants. We recognized revenues on a straight-line basis over the fixed, non-cancellable terms of the applicable leases. 103 Historical Reconciliations ($ in millions. Totals may not add due to rounding.) RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA 2007 Net i ncome Los s (i ncome) from di s continued opera tions , net Income from continui ng opera tions $56.6 2008 $347.4 2009 $247.1 2010 $373.6 2011 $381.8 2012 $594.0 2013 $482.2 2014 $803.2 1Q14 $193.3 2Q14 $221.7 3Q14 $206.6 4Q14 $181.6 1Q15 $195.5 2Q15 $157.2 3Q15 $97.7 36.4 (111.0) (8.2) (0.0) - - - - - - - - - - - $93.0 $236.4 $238.9 $373.6 $381.8 $594.0 $482.2 $803.2 $193.3 $221.7 $206.6 $181.6 $195.5 $157.2 $97.7 Income from equi ty method i nves tments (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) - - - - - - - - - Income tax provi s i on 59.8 135.5 182.6 182.5 125.1 107.3 59.5 62.5 17.6 21.8 10.4 12.6 23.9 14.0 94.2 (20.7) (6.0) (1.3) (0.3) 123.0 38.3 207.5 62.1 3.7 16.5 34.0 7.8 54.5 2.1 66.7 35.4 4.9 18.2 1.9 0.0 0.4 38.7 3.5 0.2 1.3 (3.0) 4.9 3.7 75.1 0.0 Interes t expens e 235.8 253.6 249.8 246.0 311.9 401.7 458.3 580.2 143.3 146.2 143.2 147.5 147.9 148.5 149.8 Interes t i ncome (10.8) (3.4) (1.7) (5.0) (7.4) (7.7) (9.7) (14.0) (2.0) (2.3) (3.9) (5.9) (3.0) (4.4) (4.5) 9.2 11.2 19.2 35.9 58.1 62.2 71.5 68.5 13.9 12.8 11.2 30.7 7.8 17.4 15.7 522.9 405.3 414.6 460.7 555.5 644.3 800.1 1,003.8 245.8 245.4 249.1 263.5 263.5 328.4 341.1 54.6 54.8 60.7 52.6 47.4 52.0 68.1 80.2 24.6 18.8 18.3 18.4 29.9 24.0 18.3 $979.3 $1,092.3 $1,180.9 $1,347.7 $1,595.4 $1,892.4 $2,176.4 $2,649.9 $640.5 $682.2 $666.0 $661.3 $723.7 $762.3 $779.0 Other (i ncome) expens e Los s (ga i n) on retirement of l ong-term obl i ga tions Other opera ting expens es Depreci a tion, a mortiza tion a nd a ccretion Stock-ba s ed compens a tion expens e ADJUSTED EBITDA Di vi ded by total revenue ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN $1,456.6 $1,593.5 $1,724.1 $1,985.3 $2,443.5 $2,876.0 $3,361.4 $4,100.0 $984.1 $1,031.5 $1,038.2 $1,046.3 $1,079.2 $1,174.4 $1,237.9 67% 69% 68% 68% 65% 66% 65% 65% 65% 66% 64% 63% 67% 65% 63% AFFO RECONCILIATION (1) 2007 Adjus ted EBITDA 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 $979.3 $1,092.3 $1,180.9 $1,347.7 $1,595.4 $1,892.4 $2,176.4 $2,649.9 $640.5 $682.2 $666.0 $661.3 $723.7 $762.3 $779.0 Stra i ght-l i ne revenue (69.7) (50.4) (36.3) (105.2) (144.0) (165.8) (147.7) (123.7) (31.2) (33.1) (31.9) (27.4) (33.8) (35.5) (38.8) Stra i ght-l i ne expens e 26.7 27.6 26.6 22.3 31.0 33.7 29.7 38.4 9.5 7.9 12.4 8.7 8.8 14.0 16.4 (227.5) (244.0) (240.4) (237.6) (300.8) (380.6) (435.3) (571.6) (139.9) (143.1) (144.7) (144.0) (144.3) (143.2) (142.5) Ca s h i nteres t Interes t Income Ca s h recei ved (pa i d) for i ncome taxes (2) Di vi dends on preferred s tock 10.8 3.4 1.7 5.0 7.4 7.7 9.7 14.0 2.0 2.3 3.9 5.9 3.0 4.4 4.5 (35.3) (35.1) (40.2) (36.4) (53.9) (69.3) (51.7) (69.2) (19.1) (16.7) (16.6) (16.8) (14.7) (15.2) (7.3) - - - - - - - (23.9) - (4.4) (7.7) (11.8) (9.8) (26.8) (26.8) Ca pi tal Improvement Ca pex (29.2) (32.5) (32.5) (31.4) (60.8) (75.4) (81.2) (75.0) (17.2) (17.2) (15.8) (24.7) (16.8) (19.8) (22.2) Corpora te Ca pex (12.7) (5.6) (8.1) (11.6) (18.7) (20.0) (30.4) (24.1) (5.2) (3.9) (5.7) (9.3) (2.3) (3.2) (4.3) $642.4 $755.8 $851.7 $952.8 $1,055.5 $1,222.6 $1,469.5 $1,814.7 $439.3 $473.9 $459.8 $441.7 $513.6 $536.8 $558.1 AFFO (1) (2) Calculation of AFFO excludes start-up related capital spending. 2007 cash tax included in AFFO calculation has been adjusted to exclude a cash tax refund received in 2007 related to the carry back of certain federal net operating losses. In millions, totals may not add due to rounding 104 2015 Outlook Reconciliations Reconciliations of Outlook for Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA: In millions, except per share amounts. totals may not add due to rounding ($ in millions) Full Year 2015 Net income Interest expense Depreciation, amortization and accretion Income Tax Provision (3) Stock based compensation expense $670 to $690 593 to 610 1,262 to 1,272 170 to 140 90 - 90 Other, including other operating expenses, interest income, loss on retirement of long-term obligations, income (loss) on equity method investments and other income (expense) Adjusted EBITDA 251 $ 3,035 to 254 $ 3,055 Reconciliations of Outlook for Net Income to Adjusted Funds From Operations: ($ in millions) Full Year 2015 Net income $670 to $690 Straight-line revenue (152) - (152) Straight-line expense 55 - 55 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 1,262 to 1,272 Non-cash stock based compensation expense 90 - 90 Non-cash portion of tax provision (6) to (9) GTP REIT One-Time Charge 93 - 93 Non-cash portion of interest expense 22 - 22 266 to 269 Other, including other operating expenses, loss on retirement of long-term obligations and other expense (income) Dividends on preferred stock (90) - (90) Capital improvement capital expenditures (80) to (90) (15) - Corporate capital expenditures Adjusted Funds From Operations Divided by Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Adjusted Funds From Operations per Share $ 2,115 (15) $ 2,135 423 - 423 $5.00 to $5.05 (1) As reported in the Company's 8-K filed on October 29, 2015 (2) The Company's outlook is based on the following average foreign currency exchange rates to 1.00 U.S. Dollar for the fourth quarter of 2015: (a) 3.95 Brazilian Reais; (b) 695 Chilean Pesos; (c) 3,100 Colombian Pesos; (d) 0.91 Euros; (e) 4.10 Ghanaian Cedi; (f) 66.00 Indian Rupees; (g) 16.80 Mexican Pesos; (h) 200 Nigerian Naira; (i) 3.25 Peruvian Soles; (j) 13.75 South African Rand; and (k) 3,700 Ugandan Shillings. 105 Risk Factors This presentation contains "forward-looking statements" concerning our goals, beliefs, expectations, strategies, objectives, plans, future operating results and underlying assumptions, and other statements that are not necessarily based on historical facts. Examples of these statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our full year 2015 outlook, foreign currency exchange rates, our expectation regarding the leasing demand for communications real estate and the anticipated contributions of recently signed and closed acquisitions. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: (1) decrease in demand for our communications sites would materially and adversely affect our operating results, and we cannot control that demand; (2) if our tenants share site infrastructure to a significant degree or consolidate or merge, our growth, revenue and ability to generate positive cash flows could be materially and adversely affected; (3) increasing competition for tenants in the tower industry may materially and adversely affect our pricing; (4) competition for assets could adversely affect our ability to achieve our return on investment criteria; (5) our business is subject to government regulations and changes in current or future laws or regulations could restrict our ability to operate our business as we currently do; (6) our leverage and debt service obligations may materially and adversely affect us; (7) failure to successfully and efficiently integrate acquired or leased assets, including those leased from Verizon, into our operations may adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition; (8) our expansion initiatives involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our operating results, disrupt our operations or expose us to additional risk; (9) our foreign operations are subject to economic, political and other risks that could materially and adversely affect our revenues or financial position, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; (10) a substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of tenants, and we are sensitive to changes in the creditworthiness and financial strength of our tenants; (11) new technologies or changes in a tenant’s business model could make our tower leasing business less desirable and result in decreasing revenues; (12) if we fail to remain qualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax at corporate income tax rates, which may substantially reduce funds otherwise available; (13) complying with REIT requirements may limit our flexibility or cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities; (14) certain of our business activities may be subject to corporate level income tax and foreign taxes, which reduce our cash flows and may create deferred and contingent tax liabilities; 106 Risk Factors (continued) (15) we may need additional financing to fund capital expenditures, future growth and expansion initiatives and to satisfy our REIT distribution requirements; (16) if we are unable to protect our rights to the land under our towers, it could adversely affect our business and operating results; (17) if we are unable or choose not to exercise our rights to purchase towers that are subject to lease and sublease agreements at the end of the applicable period, our cash flows derived from such towers will be eliminated; (18) restrictive covenants in the agreements related to our securitization transactions, our credit facilities and our debt securities could materially and adversely affect our business by limiting flexibility, and we may be prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock if we fail to pay scheduled dividends on our preferred stock, which may jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a REIT; (19) our costs could increase and our revenues could decrease due to perceived health risks from radio emissions, especially if these perceived risks are substantiated; (20) we could have liability under environmental and occupational safety and health laws; and (21) our towers, data centers or computer systems may be affected by natural disasters and other unforeseen events for which our insurance may not provide adequate coverage. For additional information regarding factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements, we refer you to the information contained in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this presentation to reflect subsequently occurring events or circumstances. 107