Republic of the Philippines CAGAYAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Transcription
Republic of the Philippines CAGAYAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Republic of the Philippines CAGAYAN STATE UNIVERSITY Gonzaga, Cagayan INBRED RICE SEED PRODUCTION-PROMOTION Progress Report June to September 2014 Seed Production Project Sponsored by the Department of Agriculture and Bureau of Plant Industry Variety and Total Area Planted NSIC NSIC NSIC Rc Rc Rc 298 238 222 1 hectare 1.610 hectares 1.640 hectares Date Planted and Harvested Variety & Area NSIC Rc 298 - 1 hectare NSIC Rc 238 - .360 hectare NSIC Rc 238 - 1.25 hectare NSIC Rc 222 - .390 hectare NSIC Rc 222 - 1.25 hectare Sowing May 10, 2014 May 16, 2014 June 20, 2014 May 16, 2014 June 20, 2014 Transplanting June 5, 2014 June 10, 2014 July 15, 2014 June 10, 2014 July 15, 2014 Harvesting September 4, 2014 September 15, 2014 -----------------------------September 15, 2014 ------------------------------ Total Number of Produced (kgs) Variety # of has. NSIC Rc 298 NSIC Rc 222 NSIC Rc 238 TOTAL 1 .390 .360 1.750 PRODUCTION HARVESTING EXPENSES FRESH DRY 5,520 4,570 570 3,268 2,480 310 2,580 1,600 200 11,368 8,650 1,080 NET (DRY) 4,000 2,170 1,400 7,570 OBSERVATION 1. Based on the date planted, there were varieties that were planted earlier and some were planted later. The reason was that during the time of planting, irrigation water was not sufficient to use. The water flowing in the irrigation canal was not sufficient to irrigate the said area. So we have to wait upon the availability of the water. 2. Mrs. Florida Lorenzo the seed inspector of LGU, Gonzaga, Cagayan, monitored the activities that were undertaken in the project since the project is purely seed production just so to ensure the quality of the seed to be produced. 3. Dr. Democreto Rebong from the PhilRice, San Mateo, Isabela, also monitored the project and gave some recommendations and suggestion on how to improve the production. 4. The .390 has. NSIC Rc 222 and .360 has. NSIC Rc 238 delayed the harvesting because of the typhoon “Mario” visited the area and we couldn’t possibly harvest the said variety and at the same time bad weather after the typhoon was prolonged. 5. The 1.25 hectares Planted with NSIC Rc 222 and 1.25 hectares planted with NSIC Rc 238 are scheduled to be harvested yet on the second week of October. 6. The varieties that were already harvested are already dried and ready for seed testing and seed laboratory at the BPI Seed and Laboratory Testing Center at Tuguegarao City for certification and tagging. Problems Encountered 1. There was a shortage of irrigation water during land preparation, thereby planting was delayed. 2. Unexpected typhoon visited the place that some of the crops caused to lodge. 3. Lack of seed cleaner equipment. 4. Lack of warehouse to store the produce. 5. Lack of workers to help manage the crops during the process of production. Suggestions/Recommendations 1. 2. 3. 4. A waterpump should be purchased so that there will be water ready to use when needed. Seed cleaner should also be purchased since the project is purely seed production. A warehouse should be constructed for keeping the produce. The project in-charge should be provided with an office and a set of computer for him to use when preparing his reports. Prepared by: DOMINADOR R. CASTILLO In-Charge Noted: EMELYN S. QUERUBIN IGP Coordinator Approved by: FLORANTE VICTOR M. BALATICO, JR., Ph.D. CAMPUS Executive Officer Pictorials Rice Seedlings Land preparation Spraying pesticide Pulling the seedlings Transplanting the seedlings Applying fertilizer Weeding & rouging Fully grown rice plant Harvesting with the use of reaper Hauling Blowing empty grains from the newly dried palay Palay inside the storage room Republic of the Philippines CAGAYAN STATE UNIVERSITY Gonzaga, Cagayan PRODUCTION REPORT October 2013 – May 2014 Seed Production Project Sponsored by Department of Agriculture and Bureau of Plant Industry Name of Variety and Total Area Planted NSIC Rc 298 NSIC Rc 300 NSIC Rc 302 - 1.9 has. 1.4 has. 1.7 has. Date Planted and Harvested Sowing November 22, 2013 December 12, 2013 Transplanting December 14-15, 2013 January 4-5, 2014 Harvesting March 23, 2014 April 16-18, 2014 Observation as to the growth and yield components of the three varieties planted. A. GROWTH Variety Average No. of Tillers (cm.) Length of Tillers (cm.) No. of Filled Grains No. of Unfilled Grains Plant Height of Maturity (cm.) 298 24.2 23.45 142.1 10 91.95 300 15.6 22.25 153.9 10 88.25 302 14.2 22.1 168.9 12 85 B. YIELD COMPONENT Variety 298 300 # of Production HarvesHa (kgs.) ting s. FRESH DRY Expense (kgs.) 1.9 9,248 7,320 1,045.8 1.4 7,255 6,040 862.8 302 1.7 TOTAL 5 7,300 Net (kgs.) (dry) # of kgs. sold 6,274 5,177.2 3,710 4,455 1,090 4505 13760 6,610 1044.22 5,595.78 23,803 19,970 2,952.02 17,046.98 Price/ kilo (P) 30 30 30 23.3 Total Price (P) 111,300 133,650 32,700 104,966.50 382,616.50 Un-sold (kgs.) 2,464 722 3,186 C. OBSERVATION 1. Generally the varieties planted are still new in the locality yet they were grown robustly as expected. 2. The production is at the minimum level. 3. Farmers from different communal groups visited the crops especially during growth stages and maturity stage of the crops. 4. There were around 4,455 kgs. of NSIC Rc 300, 3,710 kgs. of NSIC Rc 298 and 1,090 kgs. of NSIC Rc 302 sold to farmers. 5. There were around 53 farmers availed the seeds of NSIC Rc 300, around 64 farmers availed of NSIC Rc 298 and 22 farmers availed of NSIC 302 for their planting purposes. (Pls. see attached sheets.) 6. Mrs. Florida D. Lorenzo, the Seed Inspector of LGU Gonzaga, inspected the crop from time to time to ensure the quality of the seeds to produce and Dr. Democreto Rebong from the PhilRice San Mateo, Isabela also visited the area and gave some recommendation as to how to improve the production. 7. The variety planted were all foundation seeds taken at PhilRice, San Mateo, Isabela. 8. Finally, the seeds produced after it has been analyzed, by the seed laboratory at Tuguegarao Seed Laboratory it came out that NSIC Rc 298 classified as Registered seeds, NSIC Rc 300 classified as Certified Seeds whereas NSIC Rc 302 was rejected due to the number of other varieties was exceedingly more than the number of other varieties required.But inspite of being rejected there were farmers still availed the said variety to plant. 9. The price per kilo for the registered and certified seeds is P30.00 whereas the rejected one which is NSIC Rc 302 were sold commercially at prevailing price which is P23.30 per kilo. D. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED 1. Lack of available threshing and cleaning equipments. 2. Lack of warehouse to store the unsold production. 3. Lack of workers to help manage the crop during the process of production. E. SUGGESTIONS / RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Threshing and cleaning should be purchase so that there will be ready use when needed. 2. The school should erect or build warehouse to store the produce for safe keeping. 3. Additional workers should be employed to help in managing the crop during the process of productions. Prepared by: DOMINADOR R. CASTILLO In-Charge Noted by: DANTE S. AYUYANG IGP Coordinator Approved by: FLORANTE VICTOR M. BALATICO, Ph. D. Campus Executive Officer PICTORIALS OF THE SCU-GONZAGA INBRED SEED PRODUCTION SET-UP PLOWING & HARROWING THE FIELD PULLING THE SEEDLINGS SPRAYING PESTICIDE TRANSPLANTING THE PROJECT IN-CHARGE MEETING WITH THE FARMERS THE THREE VARIETIES OF RICE PRODUCED FOR SEED PRODUCTION