Martin-Till™ Planting System
Transcription
Martin-Till™ Planting System
Martin-Till™ Planting System www.mar tinandcompany.com Martin-Till™ Planting System The Martin-Till™ planting system is designed to help achieve several goals: to increase the number of days available for planting, improve stands, and increase the chances of faster early growth in a wide range of soil conditions. We accomplish these goals by using a combination of planting attachments in a five-step process. 1 Clean and lightly till without furrowing out. Use our Martin-Till Row Cleaners to remove excess residue and clods from the row without furrowing or slabbing and fleaking the soil. 2 Place fertilizer in soil, not on trash or planter. Use our Martin Unit-Mounted Fertilizer Openers to place liquid fertilizer very precisely beside the row. 3 Let the seed disks lift part of the sidewall. Use our Reduced Inner Diameter Gauge Tires to open the seed trench with a minimum amount of sidewall compaction. 4 Close without surface compaction. After the seed is in the furrow, use our Martin Spading-Closing Wheels to move the soil toward the seed at seeding depth while lifting and fracturing the sidewall. 5 Level row and seal air pockets. Finally, use our Twisted Drag Chain to level and lightly firm the row. These simple planter attachments are making it possible for more and more farmers to plant into higher levels of residue. Millions of acres are now planted this way each year and many of our customers are repeat buyers. Higher levels of mulch mean less erosion and more consistent and lower cost yields, all while the soil is rebuilding itself in preparation for supplying cheap food for generations to come. Happy planting! A Note from Howard Weather extremes have been in the news a lot lately. Departures from the so-called normal pattern (actually a 125 year average) are frequent. The majority of those who study and try to understand our planet’s climate expect gradually warming temperatures to lead to widely spaced but more intense rainfall events. Keeping as much surface residue in place as practical will be a key survival tactic. Having crops planted in a number of different locations is also a good risk avoidance strategy. A properly equipped seeder will be even more important in the future. Take a look at the Martin-Till™ Planting System. I think you will find it useful in dealing with the one weather constant we can count on—change. Howard Martin, CEO, Martin Industries Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 3 Step 1: Clean and lightly till without furrowing out Martin Row Cleaners Properly designed row cleaners provide a very desirable type of tillage. Th e row cleaner teeth continuously engage the soil to the shallow depth of 1" to 1½". This scarifying of the soil’s surface layer makes it easier for the seed openers to open a welldefined “V” but without furrowing out or causing slabbing or fleaking. Eliminating furrows is the key to preventing erosion in the row on slopes and the ponding of water over the row in level areas. Martin Row Cleaners come in two basic types: rigid and floating. Rigid Our rigid models are more aggressive row cleaners and are particularly useful whena furrow is needed to reach moisture. Rigid models are available for all popular planters. Side Treader Wheels Our side treader wheels are a very good option, one most customers order, for the floating row cleaners because they help prevent unwanted trenching in softer parts of the field. Recent Farm Journal tests show a large yield increase when using this option. All Martin Row Cleaners have the following features: • 3/8" thick, high-strength, right- and left-toothed wheels with diamond shaped points Martin Row Cleaners Floating Our floating models have the advantage of always moving residue and lightly tilling the seed zone and leaving no skips or furrowed out places. Floating models fit most popular planters and may be used ahead of most no-till coulters or certain fertilizer openers including our UMO-100 Unit-Mounted Fertilizer Opener. Shown with optional side treader wheels (STW-04) on page 6. C125 Floating Row Cleaner • Floats to follow ground contour • Threaded depth adjustment limits down travel while allowing the semi-mounted frame to follow the contour of the land • Moveable axles with the Martin Exclusive D-lock System allow several mounting positions (intersect, offset, retracted) • 13" diameter left- and right-toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points (15" wheels may be used on certain planters) • Includes internal deflectors protected under U.S. Patent #5,507,351 • Stationary triple-lip seals • Heavy-gauge oval dust caps • Double tapered bearings • Greaseable hubs Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 5 Martin Row Cleaners C125 Operating Positions Intersected Good choice for no-till conditions. Offset Use in freshly worked soil or loose sandy conditions. Suitable for no-till. May be used behind certain forward mounted fertilizer openers. Retracted Use this position if the overall length is too long. C125 Available Options 6 STW-04 Side treader wheels increase traction and flotation. Useful in loose soil or extremely heavy residue. Two required per row. DP-01 Adds up to 20 lbs of down pressure to row cleaner. For use when planting in severe soil conditions. CA-02 Allows adjustment in 1/4" increments. USB70/72 Unit set back kit. Moves planter unit back 6". WW-04 Wheel weights add weight to row cleaner. Helpful when planting in heavy residue situations. CDP-01 Allows adjustment in 1/4" increments and adds up to 20 lbs of down pressure. ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. C125 Mounting Brackets C125MTS Short mounting bracket for wrap around row cleaner. Not for use with coulter. Fits all Kinze, White 6000 and JD 7000-7100 series planters. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 19 5∕16" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTL-XP Long mounting bracket for wrap around row cleaner. For use with Deere unit mount double disk fertilizer openers. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 27¼" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTXL-XP Extra long mounting bracket for wrap around row cleaner. For use with Deere unit mount fertilizer openers and single disk fertilizer injection systems. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 29¾" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTS-IH Fits Case IH 800, 900, & 1200 series. Not for use with no-till coulters. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 22 9∕16" ahead of planter unit front. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTR-IH Fits Case IH 800, 900, & 1200 series. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 28" ahead of planter unit front. (Mounting hardware included.) Some 1200 series planters may experience interference with the drive shaft. C125MTS-81 Fits White 8000 series planter. Some 8000 series planters may experience interference with the drive shaft. Not for use with no-till coulters. Positions wheel front edge 19 5∕16" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTR-81 Fits White 8000 series planters. Some 8000 series planters may experience interference with the drive shaft. May be used with most no-till coulters. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 24¾" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTS-XP Fits John Deere 7200-1700 series planters. Not for use with no-till coulters. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 19 5∕16" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) C125MTR-XP Fits John Deere 7200-1700 series planters. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 24¾" ahead of planter unit face. (Mounting hardware included.) Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 Martin Row Cleaners C125MTR May be used with most no-till coulters. Positions row cleaner wheel front edge 24¾" ahead of planter unit face plate. Fits all Kinze, White 6000 and JD 7000-7100 series planters. (Mounting hardware included.) 7 Martin Row Cleaners The Martin original style row cleaner clears the widest path of any tooth wheel row cleaner on the market. The 15" diameter wheels are made left and right in order to shed the residue better. The axles are located to the rear of the adjustable stem in order to insure a simultaneous stretching and cutting of the residue. The teeth on the cleaning wheels actually reach past the edge of the planter gauge wheel rubber. This guarantees a clear path for planter operation even at reduced speeds. The space between the teeth is wider than any competitor’s to enable soil to remain in place as residue is raked aside. The teeth intersect in order to reach the entire row middle and to aid in cleaning one another. WA1532 Martin Original Style Row Cleaner WA1532 Dimensions 9 15/16 Planter Unit Front • Rigidly mounted directly to planter unit face plate • Easily adjustable in 1/4" increments with lift assist handle and spring • 3/8" thick, 15" diameter, toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points—largest on the market • Includes internal deflectors protected under U.S. Patent #5,507,351 • Cast 4-bolt hub • Double tapered bearings • Triple lip seals WA1532 Available Option GWS-01 Gauge wheel shield attaches to the gauge wheel to smooth the flow of residue between unit and transport wheels. Two required per row. 3 14 5/8 8 ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. WA1332 and WA1334 Row Cleaners • Rigidly mounted directly to planter unit face plate • Easily adjustable in 1/4" increments with lift assist handle and spring • Movable axles with the Martin Exclusive D-Lock System allow for several mounting positions (intersect, offset, retracted) • 13" diameter toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points allow plenty of upward adjustment in loosely worked soils • Includes internal deflectors protected under U.S. Patent #5,507,351 8 3/4 Planter Front WA1332 Row Cleaner 1½" stem wheel assembly. For use with all pin adjust brackets that accept 1½" stem. Martin Row Cleaners WA1332 and WA1334 Operating Positions Intersected For use in firm soil conditions and severe residue. 2 7/16 12 1/2 Left or Right Offset For moderate residue and freshly tilled soil. 9 7/16 Planter Front 4 1/16 13 1/8 3/4 7 3/16 Planter Front Retracted Can be used behind certain frame mounted coulters. 4 1/16 14 1/2 Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 WA1334 Row Cleaner 2" stem wheel assembly. For use with MT892 bracket. 9 Martin Row Cleaners The Martin Narrow Row Cleaner Model WA1320N is designed to clean residue from the vital seed trench area with less total disturbance than regular models. Two wheels are used to insure that residue is removed from the row center and not just dragged across the row as may occur with single wheel models. This model is recommended for 20" planters that have all units on one bar operating in moderate residue. Because the cleaning teeth reach their maximum depth nearer the row than other models, the seed trench is more easily opened and the trench walls are more likely to crumble. The planter path will retain more moisture where this model is used than where the regular width cleaners are operated. WA1320N Narrow Row Cleaner WA1320N Dimensions 12 1/8 1/4 • Rigidly mounted directly to planter unit face plate • Easily adjustable in 1/4" increments with lift assist handle and spring • Narrowest double wheel row cleaner on the market • 13" diameter toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points allow plenty of upward adjustment in loosely worked soils • Includes internal deflectors WA1320N Available Option SPT-516 Wheel spacers disengage wheels and widen cleared area 1¼". Four required per row. Planter Unit Front 7 7/8 10 ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. WA1394 Row Cleaner For use only on John Deere 7200 - 1700 with John Deere cast no-till coulters. Will not interfere with extended parallel arms • Mounts without removing no-till coulter • Overall length 22" • Overall width 10 1/2” (2” less than C125) • 3/8" thick, right and left 13" diameter toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Includes internal deflectors protected under U.S. Patent #5,507,351 • Mounting bracket included Martin Row Cleaners • WA1394 Available Option STW-04 Side treader wheels increase traction and flotation. Useful in loose soil or extremely heavy residue. Two required per row. WFM413 Row Cleaner For use only on White Frame Mounted Double Arm Coulter Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 • 3/8" thick, right and left 13" diameter toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Side treader wheels are standard on this model to create a larger gripping surface for the toothed wheels • Mounting bracket included 11 Martin Row Cleaners Pin Adjust Brackets for Rigid Row Cleaners MT772 - Rear Position Uses two position bolt-in receiver tube to fit all MaxEmerge, Kinze, and White 6000 series planters. Shown in rear position as used on JD MaxEmerge, early Kinze. Also some JD Early MaxEmerge 2 series (7200, 7240, 7300). Accepts 1½" tube wheel assembly. MT772 - Forward Position Shown with receiver tube in forward position as used on Late MaxEmerge 2 series to MaxEmerge Plus, late Kinze, early White 6000 series (except with heavy down pressure springs). 12 ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. Pin Adjust Brackets for Rigid Row Cleaners MT512 For White 5000 series planters. Bolts directly to planter unit using existing holes. Accepts 1½" tube wheel assembly. MT610 Fits White 6000 series with heavy down pressure springs. Accepts 1½" tube wheel assembly. MT810 Fits White 8000 series planters. Accepts 1½" tube wheel assembly. Martin Row Cleaners MT385 Attaches to DeutzAllis (now Landoll) Quadra Disk planting unit. Accepts 1½" tube wheel assembly. MT892 Fits IH 800, 900 and 1200 series planters. For 2" tube wheel assembles. Additional mounting kit required for Early 800 (IH800MTKIT). Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 13 Step 2: Place fertilizer in soil, not on trash or planter Martin Unit-Mounted Fertilizer Opener Martin Unit-Mounted Fertilizer Openers Our fertilizer opener mounts directly to the planting unit and is compact enough to be used with our C125 Row Cleaners. Because the opener mounts directly to the planter unit, the fertilizer is always precisely the same distance from the seed even when planting on the contour. The lateral spacing from the seed can be 1", 2", or 3", and there are three vertical settings that allow fertilizer to be placed 3/4" above, even with, or 3/4" below seed depth. We like the way it consistently places the fertilizer in the ground without splattering it on the planter. UMO-100 Fertilizer Opener • Sturdy compact design • Double tapered bearing hub • 5mm thick (0.197") blade • Adjustable furrow control device • Can be set to place liquids 1", 2", or 3" from seed row • Can also be set to place liquids 3/4" above, even with, or 3/4" below seed depth • Fits Deere 7000 - 1700 series planters, Kinze, White 6000 & 8000 series planters • Patent pending Apply nitrogen to side of seed furrow in a single pass Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 15 Step 3: Use Reduced Inner Diameter Gauge Tires to allow the seed disk to lift part of the sidewall and leave it less dense Reduced Inner Diameter Gauge Tires To reduce sidewall compaction to a minimum, JD style planters will need the gauge wheel tires changed to reduced inner diameter style to allow the seed trench walls to lift slightly. Because this style of gauge wheel tire is so friendly to the seed trench wall, we recommend them for 750 drills. This change allows us to return to the field a day or two sooner after each rain. Left side shows where the regular depth tire was used. Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 RID-01 Tire • Reduced inner diameter gauge tire • Allows seed trench to lift and fracture • Fits existing John Deere, Kinze, and White rims • Two required per row Reduced Inner Diameter Gauge Tires Keeton Seed Firmers My neighbor Eugene Keeton invented the finger pickup and brush meters. In 1993 he brought a handful of steel cables and duck tape to our farm to tie to the seed tubes on our old 8-row planter. My sons were not amused at the thought of something else that might cause a delay in planting since it was already May 25th and soil had not been dry enough to plant all spring. I put row cleaner wheels on the back of the planter to close the furrow and a little bit of planting history was made. It is possible to till the furrow walls with the seed firmly embedded in the “V” at the bottom of the trench, and that is what the Keeton Seed Firmer does. Note: Not for use with John Deere XP series units Right side shows how the RID-01 tire allows the seed trench to lift and fracture. 17 Step 4: Close without surface compaction Martin Spading-Closing Wheels Martin Spading-Closing wheels move soil toward the seed at planting depth, while lifting and fracturing the surface layer to achieve compactionfree closing of the seed trench in wet, hard, or sod conditions. With soil firmed around the seed from each side and the surface layer loosened, crops emerge sooner and planting can be done at the proper depth, even in wetter conditions, without fear of crushed soil above the seed preventing emergence. Specific Advantages • Speeds up warming of the row area • Closing wheel arm pressure can be greatly reduced • Seed trench is closed in the most severe conditions • Seed depth does not have to be raised to insure emergence • Soil above the seed is loose and slightly mounded allowing quicker emergence in a compaction-free environment Our Spading-Closing Wheels do not attempt to close the seed trench by a crushing action from the top down. The soil is wedged toward the seed from either side at seeding depth by a pair of Martin Row Cleaner wheels. The ends of the teeth have full bevels cut on them. The beveled sides of the teeth on each wheel are placed toward the row and the narrow edge enters the soil first producing a wedging action. As the teeth on the wheels rotate up out of the soil, a slight lifting and crumbling occurs in the surface layer. Th e area on either side of the seed and immediately above it is not fractured, and because of the shape and spacing of the teeth on these wheels, wet soil does not bind to them. Martin Spading-Closing Wheels • Sidewall compaction is greatly reduced In the past we thought the only way to grow no-till crops successfully was to wait until the soil was dry enough for the planter’s smooth closing wheels to crumble the soil over the seed. Our long-standing struggle with the problem prompted us to find a solution that we have since patented. Customers around the country are praising it. Martin Spading-Closing Wheels vs. Conventional Closing Wheels Research by Greg Lyon/Opticrop #ORN9IELDBUAC Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 !VERAGE 19 Martin Spading-Closing Wheels SCW1341 Closing Wheels • 3/8" thick, 13" diameter right and left toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Cast hubs • Adaptor axles • For planters with roll-pin attached hubs: Deere 7000 & 7100 series, early Kinze series planters • Two 17mm I.D. bearings SCW1343 Closing Wheels • 3/8" thick, 13" diameter right and left toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Cast hubs • For Deere 7200-7300 series planters • Two 17mm I.D. bearings U.S. Patent #5,497,717 SCW1344 Closing Wheels • 3/8" thick, 13" diameter right and left toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Cast hubs • For planters with bolt-on hubs: Deere 1700 series, Kinze & White 6000 & 8000 series planters • Single 2-row ball bearing Closing Wheels Option ITDSCW Set Internal deflector set. Reduces buildup of mud and residue to insure fractured soil is placed evenly over seed trench. 20 Picture illustrates the difference between the seed trench after the Martin Spading-Closing wheel set passes on the left, compared to the seed trench after the regular closing wheel set passes on the right. ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. SCW1541 Closing Wheels • 3/8" thick, 15" diameter right or left toothed steel wheel with diamond shaped points • Cast hub • Adaptor axle • For planters with roll-pin attached hubs: Deere 7000 & 7100 series and early Kinze planters • Two 17mm I.D. bearings SCW1543 Closing Wheels SCW1544SL pictured U.S. Patent #5,497,717 Note: When ordering for the left side, a TW3815R will be shipped and vice versa. • 3/8" thick, 15" diameter right or left toothed steel wheel with diamond shaped points • Cast hub • For Deere 7200 & 7300 series planters • Two 17mm I.D. bearings SCW1544 Closing Wheels Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 • 3/8" thick, 15" diameter right or left toothed steel wheel with diamond shaped points • Cast hub • For planters with bolt-on hubs: Deere 1700 series, Kinze and White 6000 & 8000 series planters • Single 2-row bearing 21 Martin Spading-Closing Wheels These closing wheels can be added to the White 5000 or 6000 series planters that have single closing tires. The Martin Spading-Closing Wheels enhance closing of the seed trench while the smooth wheel gently tamps the surface. Moist soil is moved toward the seed at seeding depth even in wet, hard or sod conditions. In wet conditions, the soil is prevented from forming a continuous ribbon by the lifting action of the teeth as they rotate up out of the soil. Other benefits include: • Closing wheel arm pressure can be greatly reduced • Seed trench is closed in the most severe conditions • Seeding depth does not have to be raised to insure emergence • Soil above the seed is loose allowing quicker emergence in a compaction free environment U.S. Patent #5,497,717 Back View • Sidewall compaction is eliminated SCW51 Spading-Closing Wheels • Double 13" diameter left and right hand toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Single 2-row ball bearing • Left and right angled brackets • Fits White 5100 planters with single closing wheels • Does not change planters’ overall length SCW61 Spading-Closing Wheels • Double 13" diameter left and right toothed steel wheels with diamond shaped points • Single 2-row ball bearing • Left and right angled brackets • Fits White 6000 series planters with single closing wheels • Does not change planters’ overall length 22 ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. The SCW899 guarantees a closed seed trench, while the smooth wheel gently tamps the surface. These specially designed toothed wheels replace the regular closing disk. Moist soil is moved toward the seed at seeding depth even in wet, hard or sod conditions. In wet conditions, the soil is prevented from forming a continuous ribbon by the lifting action of the teeth as they rotate up out of the soil. Other benefits include: SCW899 Closing Wheels • 9" diameter toothed steel wheels and ball bearing hubs • Seed trench is closed in the most severe conditions • Replaces closing disk on Case IH 800, 900, & 1200 planters; for use on offset closing wheel arm only • Seeding depth does not have to be raised to insure emergence • Also fits Deere and Kinze shallow closing systems Martin Spading-Closing Wheels • Closing wheel arm pressure can be greatly reduced • Soil above the seed is loose allowing quicker emergence in a compaction free environment • Sidewall compaction is eliminated Model SCW899. Nine-inch diameter spikes replace covering disc on IH planters. Not available for units without offset covering disc arm (ie Early 800). Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 23 Martin Spading-Closing Wheels SCW75B4 Spading-Closing Wheels • 3/8" thick, 13" diameter right or left toothed steel wheel with diamond shaped points • Single 2-row ball bearing • Double threaded specially designed axle • Fits Deere 750 and 1850 drills • Completely aerates above seed • Creates a miniature ridge that sheds water and helps maintain a warmer seed environment SCW75B4D Dimple-Closing Wheels • 1/2" thick, 13" diameter steel wheel with 14 rounded points • Single 2-row ball bearing • Double threaded specially designed axle • Fits Deere 750 and 1850 drills • Firms soil at rounded points while leaving looser area between points • Less aggressive than SCW75B4 SCW75B4D-20 Dimple-Closing Wheels • 1/2" thick, 13" diameter steel wheel with 20 rounded points • Single 2-row ball bearing • Double threaded specially designed axle • Fits Deere 750 and 1850 drills • Firms soil at rounded points while leaving looser area between points • Less aggressive than SCW75B4 SCW1564 Spading-Closing Wheels 24 • 3/8" thick, 13" diameter right or left toothed steel wheel with diamond shaped points • Fits 1560, 1860, 1590, and 1890 drills • Completely aerates above seed • Creates a miniature ridge that sheds water and helps maintain a warmer seed environment ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. Martin Spading-Closing Wheels Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 25 Step 5: Level row and seal air pockets Twisted Drag Chain Following behind the Spading-Closing Wheels our Twisted Drag Chain helps to further crumble and level the soil. This helps even out the rate of drying and insures the soil does not dry past seed depth. This is a low cost, low maintenance way to help increase uniform emergence in the drier parts of the field and is a must when using the spading closing wheels in minimum till. By the way, some of our customers still feel the need for some shallow tillage in the spring and the spading closing wheels and drag chain combination do an excellent job in that situation. Twisted Drag Chain DCK-01 Drag Chain Kit • Heavy square edge cross chain and brackets • Bolts to all MaxEmerge units • Fits Kinze and White units with bolt-on wheels • Kinze units with roll pin attached closing wheels will need holes drilled for mounting Row is leveled and air pockets are sealed behind the spading-closing wheels when using the Martin Drag Chain Kit. Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 27 Operating Suggestions Successful planting in reduced tillage situations requires the operator to have a better understanding of how the planter operates than is needed for success in conventionally tilled conditions. For best results the planting units should always be operated parallel to the soil line. Low tongue height causes erratic control of unit mounted attachments. In addition, down force and closing wheel pressure are reduced if the planter units are tilted forward. Down force on the units may need to be increased when planting in the following situations: • Double crop/Sod/Mature green cover crops • Drought/Planting directly on the old corn row Selecting the Proper Depth Setting for Row Cleaners For no-till operation the teeth should be set about ½" above the bottom of the seed trench. Small changes in depth of planting will not require an individual adjustment of the row cleaner; however, the amount of tooth engaged in the soil should not exceed 1½" unless a furrow is needed to reach moisture. For use in tilled soil the row cleaner should be raised to a point where the teeth ends are at the soil line or only slightly engaged. It is usually necessary to reduce the down force to a minimum setting in this situation because the planter sinks into the loose soil and may cause the row cleaner to furrow out the soil. Hard clods and root balls will be rolled aside. The cleaner’s teeth will not be continuously rotating. Depth adjustment in increments as small as ¼ " are achieved by alternating the pin between the outside holes in the receiver tube. 28 ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved. Use in Various Herbicide and Cover Situations Martin Row Cleaners can be used to plant no-till where pre-plant herbicides have been applied on surface residue if rainfall occurs ahead of planting to move the herbicide from the trash to the soil. For most formulations this would require approximately ½" of rainfall. Th e cleaners should be operated at a shallow depth to insure that soil is not moved out of the row area. Where herbicides have been incorporated into the soil by tillage, the risk of losing weed control in the row is substantial. Because the herbicide is combined with clods and trash, some of which will be moved aside, only the highest settings should be used. For best results use a floating model with side treader wheels. Sods and cover crops that have been sprayed ahead of time and are starting to decay will be easily moved by the cleaner allowing sunlight to reach the soil. Green covers will remain in place; however, the action of the teeth raking through soil fractures the sidewall and allows the seed trench to be closed easily. In double crop planting the loose straw is raked aside and attached stubble remains in place. Soil temperature begins to rise within a few hours after residue is moved on sunny days. Temperature readings at mid-afternoon with residue moved and bright sunlight usually register 5 to 7 degrees higher than areas covered with heavy residue. Numerous research studies during the past 40 years have shown that bare soil loses temperature during the night and must be warmed again by the sun each day. Martin Industries, LLC • 800.366.5817 29 The products found herein are protected by U.S. Patents #5,497,717 and #5,507,351. Other products are patent pending. Martin ™, Martin Planter Attachments ™, Martin Row Cleaners ™, Martin-Till™, After-Till™ and related logos and phrases found herein are the exclusive trademarks of Martin Industries, LLC. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All images and text are the exclusive property of Martin Industries, LLC. Copyright 2007. Current Patents United States Patent #5,497,717 Issued: March 12, 1996 Title: Furrow closing device United States Patent #5,507,351 Issued: April, 16 1996 Title: Cleaner for tined wheels Warranty Martin Industries, LLC warranties its product to be free from defects in materials and in workmanship for one full year from date of sale to the original user. 1. The warranty is valid provided defective part(s) is received within twenty days of discovery. 2. Martin Industries, LLC has the option to either repair or replace any parts that were determined to be defective due to material or workmanship. 3. Any improper use, including operation after discovery of defective or worn parts, operation beyond rated capacity, or substitution of parts not approved by Martin Industries, LLC shall void this warranty. 4. No dealer, employee, or representative is authorized to change this warranty in any way or grant any other warranty unless such change is in writing and signed by an officer of Martin Industries, LLC at its home office. Martin PLANTER AT TACHMENTS Martin-Till™ Planting System www.mar tinandcompany.com Martin PLANTER AT TACHMENTS Martin-Till™ Planting System 3 Introduction to Martin-Till™ 5 Martin Row Cleaners 15 Fertilizer Openers 17 Reduced Inner Diameter Gauge Tires 19 Spading Closing Wheels 27 Twisted Drag Chains 28 Operating Suggestions Martin PLANTER AT TACHMENTS Martin Industries, LLC 206 Elk Fork Road Elkton, KY 42220 ph: 800.366.5817 fax: 270.265.9896 www.martinandcompany.com E-mail: [email protected] 32 Volume 4 • Issue 1 ©2007 Martin Industries, LLC All Rights Reserved.