Multi-Sector Needs Assessments

MULTI-SECTOR
MULTINEEDS
ASSESSMENTS
2011--PAKISTAN
2011
SUMMARY
Methodology
Floods Context
Situation Overview
Population Compositions and Vulnerabilities
Dimension of the Emergency
Relief and Recovery Needs
CLUSTERS
Food Security (Agriculture and Food)
Shelter/Housing and Temporary settlements
Camp Management and Camp Coordination (CCCM)
Health
WASH
Protection
Nutrition
Education
Community Restoration/Early Recovery
Methodology
• 3 different methods were used in the affected provinces of
Balochistan and Sindh using a combination of structured and
unstructured interview techniques and observation in Oct. 2011
• A. MSNA:– A Multi-sectoral assessment approach used on Non Camp sites
(spontaneous settlements)
– Survey structured into 4 strata in Sindh and 1 in Balochistan = 5
– 43 villages per strata X 5 = 215 villages
– 10 households per village = 2,150 households and 215 Focus groups
• B. TSU:– used structured questionnaires and observation
– 2,400 Temporary settlements in 9 districts surveyed.
• C. CNA:– covered 18 districts (13 Sindh, 5 Balochistan)
– 170 Key Informant and 215 Focus Groups Interviewed conducted
Strata
Strata 1
Strata 2
Strata 3
Strata 4
Strata 5
FLOODS CONTEXT
Districts
MirpurKhas, Tharparkar, Umerkot, Sanghar
Khairpur, Larkana
Jamshoro, Matiari, S. Benazirabad
Badin, TandoAllahyar, T.M. Khan, Thatta
Jaffarabad, Kallat, Killa Abdullah, Nasirabad, Lasbela
Was this community also affected by flooding last year (2010)?
Yes
35%
No
65%
Sindh
Strata 1
Strata 2
Strata 3
Strata 4
Strata 5
Balochistan
District
MirpurKhas
Tharparkar
Umerkot
Sanghar
Khairpur
Larkana
Jamshoro
Matiari
ShaheedBenazirabad
Badin
TandoAllahyar
Tando Mohammad
Khan
Thatta
Jaffarabad
Kallat
Killa Abdullah
Nasirabad
Lasbela
Strata
Strata 1
Strata 2
Strata 3
Strata 4
Strata 5
FLOODS CONTEXT
Districts
MirpurKhas, Tharparkar, Umerkot, Sanghar
Khairpur, Larkana
Jamshoro, Matiari, S. Benazirabad
Badin, TandoAllahyar, T.M. Khan, Thatta
Jaffarabad, Kallat, Killa Abdullah, Nasirabad, Lasbela
Is the area still flooded?
Yes
34%
No
66%
(these figures in Balochistan represent a snapshot of communities perception at the time of assessment thus the response
plan should be mindful of the dynamics in the level of inundation which are reported to be on a sharp decline.)
Situation Overview
SUMMARY
SUMMARY AFECTED POPULATION MULTI-CLUSTER
ASSESSMENT
Affected Population
Sindh
Balochistan
(13 Affected
(5 affected
Districts)
districts)
4.82 million 0.332 million
760,185 HH 52,316 HH
Women Affected (exclude children)
1.20 million
81,800
Children Affected (0-17 years age)
2.40 million
165,000
Estimated Total number people displaced (current)
660,000
83,806***
Total number people displaced (initial)
Total number estimated in Rapid Assessment
(from 16 districts in Sindh and 11 districts in Balochistan)
1.8 million
5.44 million
74,900
387,000
*** These figures from Balochistan represent the people who were not living in their preflood abode. The distance from their present settlement varies considerably.
Strata
Strata 1
Strata 2
Strata 3
Strata 4
Strata 5
FLOODS CONTEXT
Districts
MirpurKhas, Tharparkar, Umerkot, Sanghar
Khairpur, Larkana
Jamshoro, Matiari, S. Benazirabad
Badin, TandoAllahyar, T.M. Khan, Thatta
Jaffarabad, Kallat, Killa Abdullah, Nasirabad, Lasbela
Households with Vulnerable
Members(disabled, elderly or chronically ill
persons)
52%
47%
44%
Yes
44%
38%
37%
Sindh-Strata-1
Sindh-Strata-2
No
56%
Sindh-Strata-3
Balochistan-Strata-5
Sindh-Strata-4
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITIONS AND VULNERABILITIES
• The average family size
is 6.3 in Sindh and 7 in
Balochistan (Source: PSLM 2008-09)
•Male-headed HHs are
larger than FHH.
•Chronically ill and
elderly are most
prevalent in female
headed Households
•FHH have a higher
dependency rate (0.7
workers per dependant
compared to 0.9 workers
per dependant for the
MHH.
GENDER IMBALANCE IN HOUSEHOLDS
• 6% HH are headed by females, sex ratios vary greatly.
For strata 1 & 4; communities, female-headed households are particularly
vulnerable as there are few male members.
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Sindh-Strata-1
Sindh-Strata-2
Male - headed households
Sindh-Strata-3
Sindh-Strata-4
Female-headed households*
Balochistan-Strata-5
Overall
DIMENSION OF THE EMERGENCY
No. of Houses damaged
Flood affected areas still under water in villages (community
perception)
People returned to their own homes (mostly destroyed/damaged)
Severely food insecure population
Female headed households dependency rate is (adult females per
dependant children - 0 to 17 years and elderly over 65 years)
796,861 (468,306 damaged &
328,555 destroyed)
33% area affecting 268,125
families
1.2 million
349,000 households (43% of
affected population)
70%
Staple food crops lost
70% of the estimated yield
Livestock lost or sold
By (57.4%) 466,774 families
Families in the settlements without access to latrines
Damages to health facilities across all stratas on average
(community perception)
94,348 (74%)
46%
Number of Children deprived of access to education
612,132 children (60%)
Families without important civil documentation
641,876 families (79%)
DIMENSION OF THE EMERGENCY
Sindh
Balochistan
Access/Link Roads partially or totally damaged
34%
27%
Irrigation Channels partially or totally damaged
29%
26%
Culverts are partially or completely damaged
21%
24%
Governance functions related to Education were affected
by the floods
28%
33%
Governance functions related to Health were affected by
the floods
19%
9%
Governance functions related to Revenue, Police and
courts were affected by the floods
6-10%
2-7%
Most urgent Relief Needs – Percentage of HH –
Descending Order
Overall
Male
Food
70%
Cash
57%
Shelter
42%
Medical health support
39%
Clothing/blankets/NFIs
36%
Female
Food
85%
Cash
75%
Shelter
53%
Medical health support
Clothing/blankets/NFIs
27%
22%
Food
56%
Medical health support
51%
Clothing/blankets/NFIs
49%
Cash
39%
Shelter
30%
Drinking water
17%
Drinking water
14%
Drinking water
Animal support
13%
Animal support
10%
Animal support
16%
Sanitation
10%
Sanitation
6%
Sanitation
15%
21%
Other
7%
Other
5%
Other
9%
Temporary learning facilities
5%
Temporary learning facilities
2%
Temporary learning facilities
7%
None
3%
None
1%
None
4%
Don't know
1%
Don't know
1%
Don't know
2%
Most urgent Recovery Needs – Percentage of HH
Overall
Male
Housing
73%
Health facilities
38%
Animal support
29%
Female
Housing
78%
Agri. inputs (Seed, Fertilizer)
42%
Housing
Health facilities
Animal support
29%
School
27%
Animal support
Agri. inputs (Seed, Fertilizer)
27%
Health facilities
School
27%
School
22%
Credit
Agri. equipment or repair
20%
Other
Credit
21%
69%
50%
32%
29%
23%
18%
Road infrastructure
15%
Road infrastructure
19%
Agri. inputs (Seed, Fertilizer)
12%
Agri. equipment or repair
14%
Credit
18%
Road infrastructure
12%
Other
12%
Irrigation repair
8%
Animal restocking
12%
Animal restocking
10%
Animal restocking
8%
Agri. equipment or repair
7%
Irrigation repair
7%
Other
7%
None
7%
Land reclamation
5%
Fishing
6%
Land reclamation
6%
None
5%
Land reclamation
5%
Irrigation repair
5%
Fishing
5%
None
3%
Don't know
5%
Grain storage
3%
Embankments
2%
Grain storage
5%
Don't know
3%
Grain storage
2%
Embankments
4%
Embankments
3%
Don't know
2%
Fishing
4%
Agricultural extension
1%
Agricultural extension
1%
Agricultural extension
1%
Assistance with land use rights
1%
Assistance with land use rights
1%
Assistance with land use rights
1%
SECTORS
FOOD SECURITY
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD
FOOD SECURITY
(AGRICULTURE AND FOOD)
• 43% (more than 2.2 million people) of the affected population is considered
to be severely food insecure for both the returnees and in temporary
settlement and require assistance
• 59% (29,000 HH) of the female Headed HH tend to be more food insecure
• Most affected are in strata 1 and 4
• All livelihoods are equally vulnerable to food insecurity
• most affected HH are those who were dependant on remittances, had
no income sources and those relying on fishing; representing 3.2 % of
the overall households interviewed.
• 75% of people are purchasing food
• Prices have increased by 25% for Rice; Wheat by 12%; Potato by 44% and
Onion by 57% compared to July 2011 and will impact on food security of
the vulnerable households.
• Daily wage labor went up by 11%, not enough to offset the food price
inflation.
FOOD SECURITY STATUS
Category
The entire severely food-insecure population in flood-affected areas
Severely and moderately food insecure population living in temporary
settlements
Members of severely and moderately food insecure female headed
households
Severely and moderately food insecure population depending on
agriculture
Female
1,061,000
Affected population
Male
Total
1,154,000 2,215,000
Total HH
349,324
316,250
343,750
660,000
104,087
131,170
142,670
273,840
43,187
1,448,500
1,575,500
3,024,000
476,910
Food Consumption based on 7 day recall was used to calculate the Food Consumption Score (FCS) Food access based
on the Food Insecurity Access Score (FIAS) calculated from the 8 coping indicators The FCS and FIAS were combined to
calculate the severity of food security
CROPS AND ASSETS
Land cultivation
Balochistan
strata 5
Sindh
strata1
strata2
strata 3
Average cultivated land/HH (acres)
7.8
2.2
4.5
10.5
% of farming household unable to
cultivate
20.7
16.6
21.1
20.4
• Depending on the crop, 63-100% of expected Kharif production was lost.
strata 4
7.6
45.4
•Crop seeds, animal feed/fodder and fishing gear were significantly affected, followed
by kitchen gardens and irrigation, and to a lesser extent agricultural tools/machinery.
Crops planned for Rabiand
zaid Rabi
Wheat (main staple food crop)
Barley
Pulses
Sunflower
Sugar cane
Vegetables
Balochistan
Sindh
strata 5
strata1
strata2
strata 3
strata 4
70.3
2.1
2.1
57.8
6.4
65.3
2.1
2.1
64.2
1.3
0.3
46
0.3
1
0.7
7.5
2.8
5.9
1.1
5.3
2.1
0.3
12
1.3
4.8
1
1.4
• 218,000 HH across all strata plan to plant wheat in Rabi and pulses, vegetables and
sunflower in zaid Rabi.
• This will enable farmers to increase income, food security & capacity to pay-off debt.
LIVESTOCK
% of livestock lost / sold
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Sindh-Strata- Sindh-Strata- Sindh-Strata- Sindh-Strata- Balochistan1
2
3
4
Strata-5
Cattle
Sheep / goats
Poultry
Other animals
• Nearly 60% households interviewed in temporary settlements identified animal
support as a priority need
• Livestock are savings accounts for rural communities; poultry can be converted to
cash. Livestock losses dramatically reduce recovery capacity.
• 94,591 animals are in temporary settlements; main constraints are lack of feed (80%
HH) and veterinary support (9% HH)
• Note: livestock loss figures are likely inflated due to the announcement of
compensation packages and assistance.
SHELTER, HOUSING & TEMPORARY
SETTLEMENTS
SHELTER / HOUSING
•
•
•
•
Based on the assessments, 796,861 houses have been damaged or
destroyed (468,306 damaged & 328,555 destroyed)
76% (489,433) of families have remained in or returned to places of origin,
16% (103,038 families) are living in TS
8% (51,519 families) are presumed to be with host families or rented
accommodation
The greatest need in villages was housing, with additional emergency relief
required in specific areas
1.7%
9.2%
Mud house
18.2%
Bamboo straw
Brick /Concrete
71.0%
Other
SHELTER / HOUSING
•
Remaining Needs of families in TS:
o 80% (101,998 families) require plastic
sheeting/shelter
o 89% (113,473 families) require blankets
Shelter / Housing Needs in Temporary Settlements
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
% of Total Number of Families
% with Completely Destroyed Houses
% Families Requiring Plastic Sheeting
% Families Requiring Blankets
TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT SUPPORT UNIT (TSSU)
• Estimated 5,000 temporary settlements (127,498 families) in total
• 59%(75,223 families) of TS are not in a planned location
• 74% (94,349 families) of TS have no formal camp management structure.
• 72%(91,798 families) of site residents indicated they will need to remain in
TS for more than 1 month, 28% more than 3 months
• The largest concentration of TS are in Badin, Sanghar, Mirpur Khas,
Tharparkar, Umerkot and Shaheed Benazirabad
• 95% (121,123) of families in TS indicated their homes were damaged or
destroyed. This is significantly more than was identified in the community
assessment (58%).
% of Vulnerable Populations in Settlements
12
10
Female Headed
Households
8
Persons with
Disabilities
6
< 1 years
>60 years
0
1. Security concerns in
home village
5.2 6.4
2. Home village is not
(yet) accessible
20.7
3. Livelihood / financial
reasons
9.0
4
2
Reasons for staying in the Temporary
Settlements
58.8
4. Waiting / arranging
for relocation
5. Not allowed to return
by landlord
TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT SUPPORT UNIT (TSSU)
Needs identified per cluster by TSSU assessment
Protection:
• 27% (180,728 people) of women and children feel unsafe in the TS
• 21% (26,774) of families have no adult men at the site, due to economic reasons
• 26% (33,149) of families have inadequate clothing
• 160 TS reported friction within the site or with host communities
WASH:
• 74% (94,348 families) of TS have no latrines
• 35% (44,624 families) of residents have to walk more than 30 minutes to get clean
water
Agriculture:
• 80% (101,998 families) of sites do not have enough feed for animals
Food & Nutrition:
• 8% (10,199 families) of TS have access to supplementary feeding
Health
• 51% (44,000) families have reported instances of air or water borne diseases.
HEALTH
HEALTH Situation
•
Access to health services
– 46% (197) of all HFs damaged to some extent (Community Response) = 429 Health facilities in
the floods affected districts (IRA 2011)
– Health facilities damaged or destroyed are 197 but totally non-functional HFs = 80
– The health facilities reporting to Disease Early Warning System (DEWS) are:
Badin
Nawabshah
MPS
Sangahar
T. Allahyar
TM Khan
Tharparkar
Umerkot
: 58/70
: 33/40
: 77/80
: 57/67
: 43/43
: 30/30
: 40/55
: 11/44
– Returnees coverage – more than 1.2 million people are back to their homes, hence more
access to mobile teams is necessary
•
Diseases with high incidence rates
– Water borne diseases (Acute Diarrhea, Acute Watery Diarrhea, Bloody Diarrhea)
Total consultations = 1.35 million (DEWS report)
Environmental Health Teams tested more than 325 water sources - >86% contaminated and
necessitating remedial actions, including protection of water sources and treatment of water
supplies systems.
Situation 2
•
In week 44 , health centers, 750, from 22 districts reported to Disease Early Warning System (DEWS)
with a total of 329,253 patient consultations.
•
In Sindh, AD cases reported were 27,855 (8%), proportional morbidity lower by 1% as compared with
week 43.
•
# of Vaccine Preventable Diseases alerts (Measles and pertussis) is increasing in every week, as season
changes and in view of low routine immunization in Sindh.
•
60 alerts were reported from Sindh in this week: 30 were for AWD; 12 for Neonatal tetanus and tetanus;
5 for Measles, 4 each for DHF and Malaria, 2 for Pertussis, while 1 each for Meningitis, Scabies and
Unexplained fever.
•
5 alerts for AWD and 2 for Malaria and 2 for Pertussis were received and responded.
•
Sindh Malaria Control Program has collected a total of 275,300 slides plus RDTs out of which 2,808 were
found positive for malaria. Plasmodium Vivax was on the top with 1,491 positive number of cases,
followed by falciparum 787 cases and mixed 530 cases. Highest FR was found in Thatta 63%, followed by
Badin 43% and Jacobabad 41%.
(source – All from DEWS report)
Situation 3
Vector Borne Diseases (DEWS EPI Report 2011)
Between week 39-44 a total of 1,161 number of cumulative suspected dengue
cases reported to Dengue Cell Sindh, Department of Health, out of which 836
(72%) were found laboratory positive.
January to November 3rd (week 0-44) a total of 14 deaths were reported to the
dengue cell in Sindh.
MNCH services adversely affected (MSNA 2011)
More than 55% of births at home (1 in every 2 births)
27% of births not attended by any medical professional (1 in every 4 births)
74 Community Midwives (CMW) rehabilitated & re-deployed in the 8
severely affected districts to establish immediate 24/7 delivery care services
in community .
Out of 36 facilities identified for 24/7, 12 health facilities are providing RH
services.
WATER AND SANITATION
WATER SOURCES AND % CHANGE COMPARED TO
PRE-FLOOD
Water Sources and % change compared to pre-flood
• Since the floods there is a 10% decrease in number of people getting water from
protected sources in strata 4 and more than 5% decrease in piped water sources in
strata 1and 4
• 312,368 people in more than 960 (40%) settlements have to walk more than 30
minutes to reach a water source.
SANITATION FACILITY AND % CHANGE
•
•
•
•
Roughly a 10% decrease of
Open Pit Latrine Use (most
common facility)
Increase in the number of
people using the open area
in strata 1 (17%) and in
strata 5 (11%) compared to
before the floods
Latrines were not present in
over 74% of Temporary
Settlements
660,436 people are without
access to latrines
PROTECTION
PROTECTION
1. Loss of civil/land documents
- 18% of households (who used to have documents) reported having completely lost their
documents due to flood
- 67% of households reported not having documents before the floods
* Needs to support documentation (Documentation is required to access the Pakistani card, BISP,
and other relief aid which has been reportedly targeting those on the voters registration list.)
2. Restrictions in accessing assistance and services
- Households also reported that women are facing problems accessing water sources, due to too far
distance (28%), privacy (10%), security (2%) and disability (1%)
- Communities reported that most affected and in need of assistance are the following groups: 21%
children, 17% women, 10% labourers, 9% marginal farmers, 3% persons with disabilities, 1%
ethnic/religious minority
* Needs to monitor distribution process to ensure the most vulnerable have equitable access to
assistance/services.
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
1.
Food Insecurity: Overall 43 % (more than 2 million) of the population is
severely food insecure*
2.
Caring Practices: Breast feeding frequency reduced on average from 5 to
4 times in a day ( this would adversely impact on the nutritional status of
youngest and most vulnerable children). On the average, young children
were only fed 1 times/day, ( young children are supposed to be fed 3-5
times/day).
*
Food Insecurity Exists when people lack access to sufficient amounts of
safe and nutritious food, and therefore are not consuming enough for an
active and healthy life. This may be due to the unavailability of food,
inadequate purchasing power, or inappropriate utilization at household
level (FAO) .
EDUCATION
Education is in State of Emergency!!!
• More than 1 million school going children have reduced access to education
in the affected districts according to 63% of the respondents interviewed in
the community survey. (source MSNA)
• Approximately 9,781 schools are being reported damaged in Sindh (9,250)
and Balochistan (571). (source Sindh/Balochistan Education Department)
• 1,799 schools that were not damaged were converted were turned into life
saving shelters in Sindh. (source Sindh Education Department)
• In Badin and Mirpurkhas (Sindh) 70% and 75% schools are reported damaged
(source Sindh Education Department)
• In Jaffarabad (Balochistan) which is double hit by floods both in 2010 and
2011 44% schools are reported damaged.(source Sindh Education Department)
Education is in State of Emergency!!!
Out of School Children: According to the household survey (HH) 410,697 (60%)
are out of school due to damaged schools or occupied schools or unavailability
of teachers. (source MSNA)
In temporary settlement more than 40,000 children have no access to
education. (source IOM TSU assessment)
Teaching Learning Material: In the same HH survey, 729,540(70%) children have
indicated that they have no learning materials (either they lost it or didn’t have it
at all). (source MSNA)
This is an alarming situation as pre-flood enrolment ratio is already very low in
some districts and this emergency has exacerbated already poor educational
indicators.
EARLY RECOVERY (ER)/
COMMUNITY RESTORATION (CR)
Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for
Sindh
Q: What are the challenges faced by the male population after
the floods?
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
-
UmerKot
TMK
thatta
Tharparkar
T.A.Y
Sanghar
MPKhas
Matiari
Larkana
Khairpur
Jamshoro
Badin
S.B.A
Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for
Sindh
Q: What are the challenges faced by the female population after the
floods?
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
Sanitation
UmerKot
TMK
thatta
Shelter
Tharparkar
Pyscho-Socio
T.A.Y
Sanghar
S.B.A
Safety
MPKhas
Matiari
Food & Nutrition
Larkana
Khairpur
Health
Jamshoro
Badin
Community Infrastructure – Preliminary Key
Findings for Sindh
Q: How many of the following community facilities are partially or
completely damaged?
120
34%
100
29%
80
Number of respondents
21%
60
13%
40
03%
20
0
Bridges
Culverts
Irrigation Channels
Access Roads
Washing Pad
Badin
Jamshoro
Khairpur
Larkana
Matiari
Mirpur Khas
Sanghar
Shaheed Benazirabad
Tando Allah Yar
Tando Muhammad Khan
Tharparker
Thatta
Umerkot
Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: Which governance functions have been most affected by the
floods?
60
28%
50
Number of respondents
19%
18%
40
30
10%
11%
09%
20
06%
10
0
Education
Sanghar
T.A.Y
Health
T.M.K
S.B.A
Revenue
Tharparker
Badin
Agriculture
Thatta
Matiari
Police Station
Jamshoro
Kahirpur
Courts
Larkana
Others
Umer Kot
MPKhas
No. of Government Buildings Partially
Damaged - Sindh
30
25
20
15
28
20
10
21
20
15
15
5
8
3
0
Badin
Tharparkar)
MPK
Sanghar
TAY
THATTA
TMK
Umerkot
Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Type of Documents Lost
400000
350000
Number of respondents
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
NIC
Umerkot
T.M.K
Thatta
Marriage
Educational
Documents
Domicile
Tharparkar
Tando Allayar
S.B.A
Land and
Vehicle and Arm Lisences
House Records Driving Lisence
Mirpurkhas
Matiari
Larkana
Khairpur
Passports
Jamshoro
Badin
Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: What are the potential hazards in your area?
120
29%
100
80
18%
Number of respondents
60
15%
14%
13%
40
07%
20
04%
0
Flas Floods
Badin
Riverine Floods
Jamshoro
Khairpur
Soil Erosion
Larkana
Matiari
Earthquake
MPKhas
S.B.A
Cyclone
Sanghar
T.A.Y
Drought
Tharparkar
Thatta
Others
TMK
UmerKot
100
Number of respondents
90
20%
Q: What particular measures should be taken to reduce the risk of
disaster?
22%
19%
80
15%
70
60
50
10%
08%
40
30
04%
03%
20
10
0
Flood Prtection
Walls
Badin
Jamshoro
Spurs
Khairpur
Dikes
Larkana
Disaster Resilient
Retrofiting
Matiari
MPKhas
S.B.A
Dewatering
Sanghar
Drainage
T.A.Y
Cyclone Shelters
Tharparkar
Thatta
TMK
Others
UmerKot
Community Challenges– Key Findings for
Balochistan
Q: What are the challenges facing the district after these floods (for
male and female) population?
Male Population
Female Population
45,000
20,000
40,000
18,000
35,000
16,000
14,000
30,000
12,000
25,000
10,000
20,000
8,000
15,000
6,000
10,000
4,000
5,000
2,000
-
Livestock
Kalat
Jaffarabad
Killa Abdullah
Nasirabad
Lasbella
Kalat
Shelter
Jaffarabad
Health
Food
Killa Abdullah
Protection
Nasirabad
Community Infrastructure – Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: How many of the following community facilities are partially or
completely damaged?
30
26%
24%
25
Number of Respondents
27%
20
17%
15
10
05%
5
0
Bridges
Culverts
Jaffarabad
Irrigation Channels
Kalat
Killa Abdullah
Access Roads
Nasirabad
Washing Pad
Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?
40
46%
35
Percentage Responses
30
25
27%
20
16%
15
9%
10
3%
5
0
Flash Flood
Floods
Jafferabad
Soil Erosion
Kalat
Killa Abdullah
Earthquake
Nasirabad
Drought
Indicative Community Early
Restoration Activities
No.
Indicative ER Activity
1
Restoration/Rehabilitation of access/link roads and construction of related
structures like culvers and small bridges
2
Dewatering, restoration and de-silting of drains
3
Construction of protection walls, spurs and dikes
4
Repair and restoration of off-farm irrigation channels
5
Income-generation through cash for work support
6
Job hunting support through imparting market oriented skills and training
7
Repair ofgovernment offices and support for restoration of their functions
8
Support to communities and government for reissuance of lost documents
specially NICs