Mandala Sand Painting - Brookdale Community College
Transcription
Mandala Sand Painting - Brookdale Community College
INT3033 mandala prgrm05 10/21/05 9:53 AM Page 1 The world is our community ! The Ritual Arts of Tibet: Mandala Sand Painting November 28-30, 2005 For more information on other cultural and educational events, including performing the sacred dances of Tibet, teachings and lectures, please contact: THE NAMGYAL MONASTERY Institute of Buddhist Studies P. O. Box 127 Ithaca, New York 14851 Phone: (607) 273-0739 Fax: (607) 256-5132 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.namgyal.org For more information on other International Festival events contact: BROOKDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE International Center 765 Newman Springs Road Lincroft, New Jersey 07738-1597 Phone: (732) 224-2799 Fax: (732) 224-2790 CVA Gallery Lincroft campus (parking lots 1 & 2) Sponsored by the I nternational Center and Student Life and Activit ies INT3033 mandala prgrm05 10/21/05 9:53 AM Page 1 The world is our community ! The Ritual Arts of Tibet: Mandala Sand Painting November 28-30, 2005 For more information on other cultural and educational events, including performing the sacred dances of Tibet, teachings and lectures, please contact: THE NAMGYAL MONASTERY Institute of Buddhist Studies P. O. Box 127 Ithaca, New York 14851 Phone: (607) 273-0739 Fax: (607) 256-5132 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.namgyal.org For more information on other International Festival events contact: BROOKDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE International Center 765 Newman Springs Road Lincroft, New Jersey 07738-1597 Phone: (732) 224-2799 Fax: (732) 224-2790 CVA Gallery Lincroft campus (parking lots 1 & 2) Sponsored by the I nternational Center and Student Life and Activit ies INT3033 mandala prgrm05 10/21/05 9:54 AM Page 3 The Ritual Arts of Tibet: Mandala Sand Painting AT B RO OKDAL E COM MU NI TY COL LEGE Lectures: “Introduction to the Art of Sand Mandalas” Delivered by the Monks Monday, Nov. 28 at 1:30 p.m., Student Life Center, Twin Lights I Tuesday, Nov. 29 at 10:30 a.m., Performing Arts Center, Rm 101 Wednesday, Nov. 30 at 10:30 a.m., Student Life Center, Twin Lights II Lecture: “ Tibet: The Roof of the World” Tuesday, Nov. 29 at 7:00 p.m., Student Life Center, Twin hat is Buddhism? Lights IIfollowing W Eightfold Path (Buddhist Delivered by Ms. Dorothy Reilly, pastthe director of education at is a religion practice teachings). Buddhism throughout Asia and the world. It began in India about 2500 years ago. Buddhists believe that all beings are reborn into the world many times and that each lifetime is an opportunity to learn and follow Buddhist teachings and thus reach nirvana, a state of perfection. Buddha is the name of the founder of this religion. He taught that all beings, animals, plants and people are related to one another. He taught the four Noble Truths: 1. 2. 3. 4. All life is suffering. Suffering is caused by desires. There can be an end to desire. The end to desire is found by form of Buddhism practiced The in Tibet places great importance on kindness and compassion to all beings. Tibetan Buddhists believe that widespread practice of kindness and compassion will bring universal enlightenment and relief from suffering. Some of the figures in these paintings are called bodhisattvas; these teachers, out of compassion for the suffering of others, have chosen to be reborn into the world rather than to achieve nirvana. This act of kindness helps the whole world. does a Tibetan monk What do? people in Tibet have traMany ditionally chosen to be monks or nuns. Tibetan monks wear distinctive deep red robes and have short hair. Before dawn each day, monks rise and pray by chanting and beating drums and cymbals, sometimes for three hours at a time. Some monks are constantly dedicated to prayer and the study of scripture, but many also have other roles, such as builders, cooks, teachers or artists. Who is the Dalai Lama? most honored of Tibetan The monks are called lamas, and the most revered of these is the Dalai Lama. Each Dalai Lama is believed to be the reincarnation of all Dalai Lamas before him. Since the 1500s, the Dalai Lama has been considered the political and religious leader of Tibet. Currently, the fourteenth Dalai Lama lives in India; he won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1989. What is a mandala? a word that means Mandalas, “sacred circle,” are sacred compositions created in sand or in paint, or even in three dimensions, and are symbols of the pure universe. They are images of perfect worlds where various deities reside. Mandalas are like maps, showing the patterns and structure of a perfect universe and as a cosmic diagram of Buddhahood; it establishes a meditative pattern for enlightenment. Sand mandalas are especially important in Tibet; knowing how to make them is a key skill for a monk to have, and they are usually created within monasteries. each of the hundreds of Fortantric deities, there is a man- dala. Created to embody and invoke a deity, each contains outer, inner and secret meaning. When constructing the mandala, the monks perceive themselves within the deity’s domain or palace. On the outer level, the mandala represents the world in its divine form; on the inner level, it represents a map or blueprint by which the ordinary human mind is transformed into the enlightened mind. On the secret level, the mandala depicts the perfect primordial balance of the chakras (subtle energies of the body), and the clear light nature of mind in its true form. mystical tantric of sand The mandalas is a part of secret ini- tiation ceremonies. Only recently has the Dalai Lama permitted sand mandalas to be made in public; he sees that it is an effective way of sharing Tibetan culture throughout the world. These elaborate rituals, often accompanied by costumed dancers, music and chanting, grant the privilege to study and practice the teaching of a tantra. INT3033 mandala prgrm05 10/21/05 9:54 AM Page 3 The Ritual Arts of Tibet: Mandala Sand Painting AT B RO OKDAL E COM MU NI TY COL LEGE Lectures: “Introduction to the Art of Sand Mandalas” Delivered by the Monks Monday, Nov. 28 at 1:30 p.m., Student Life Center, Twin Lights I Tuesday, Nov. 29 at 10:30 a.m., Performing Arts Center, Rm 101 Wednesday, Nov. 30 at 10:30 a.m., Student Life Center, Twin Lights II Lecture: “ Tibet: The Roof of the World” Tuesday, Nov. 29 at 7:00 p.m., Student Life Center, Twin hat is Buddhism? Lights IIfollowing W Eightfold Path (Buddhist Delivered by Ms. Dorothy Reilly, pastthe director of education at is a religion practice teachings). Buddhism throughout Asia and the world. It began in India about 2500 years ago. Buddhists believe that all beings are reborn into the world many times and that each lifetime is an opportunity to learn and follow Buddhist teachings and thus reach nirvana, a state of perfection. Buddha is the name of the founder of this religion. He taught that all beings, animals, plants and people are related to one another. He taught the four Noble Truths: 1. 2. 3. 4. All life is suffering. Suffering is caused by desires. There can be an end to desire. The end to desire is found by form of Buddhism practiced The in Tibet places great importance on kindness and compassion to all beings. Tibetan Buddhists believe that widespread practice of kindness and compassion will bring universal enlightenment and relief from suffering. Some of the figures in these paintings are called bodhisattvas; these teachers, out of compassion for the suffering of others, have chosen to be reborn into the world rather than to achieve nirvana. This act of kindness helps the whole world. does a Tibetan monk What do? people in Tibet have traMany ditionally chosen to be monks or nuns. Tibetan monks wear distinctive deep red robes and have short hair. Before dawn each day, monks rise and pray by chanting and beating drums and cymbals, sometimes for three hours at a time. Some monks are constantly dedicated to prayer and the study of scripture, but many also have other roles, such as builders, cooks, teachers or artists. Who is the Dalai Lama? most honored of Tibetan The monks are called lamas, and the most revered of these is the Dalai Lama. Each Dalai Lama is believed to be the reincarnation of all Dalai Lamas before him. Since the 1500s, the Dalai Lama has been considered the political and religious leader of Tibet. Currently, the fourteenth Dalai Lama lives in India; he won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1989. What is a mandala? a word that means Mandalas, “sacred circle,” are sacred compositions created in sand or in paint, or even in three dimensions, and are symbols of the pure universe. They are images of perfect worlds where various deities reside. Mandalas are like maps, showing the patterns and structure of a perfect universe and as a cosmic diagram of Buddhahood; it establishes a meditative pattern for enlightenment. Sand mandalas are especially important in Tibet; knowing how to make them is a key skill for a monk to have, and they are usually created within monasteries. each of the hundreds of Fortantric deities, there is a man- dala. Created to embody and invoke a deity, each contains outer, inner and secret meaning. When constructing the mandala, the monks perceive themselves within the deity’s domain or palace. On the outer level, the mandala represents the world in its divine form; on the inner level, it represents a map or blueprint by which the ordinary human mind is transformed into the enlightened mind. On the secret level, the mandala depicts the perfect primordial balance of the chakras (subtle energies of the body), and the clear light nature of mind in its true form. mystical tantric of sand The mandalas is a part of secret ini- tiation ceremonies. Only recently has the Dalai Lama permitted sand mandalas to be made in public; he sees that it is an effective way of sharing Tibetan culture throughout the world. These elaborate rituals, often accompanied by costumed dancers, music and chanting, grant the privilege to study and practice the teaching of a tantra.