THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST
Transcription
THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST
THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2005 Company limited by guarantee, registered number 2713536 Registered Charity number 1016972 TRUSTEES OF THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST Chairman of the Trustees HRH The Prince of Wales, KG, KT, GCB, OM, AK, QSO, ADC •• Deputy Chairman The Lord Luce, GCVO, PC, DL •• Trustees The Hon. Mrs Marten, OBE, DL (until 17 March 2005) Sir Eric Anderson, KT, FRSE Sir John Guinness, CB Lady Shaw-Stewart (from 17 March 2005) The Rt Hon. Sir Robin Janvrin, KCB, KCVO Mr Alan Reid •• Secretary Sir Hugh Roberts, KCVO, FSA CONTENTS Chairman’s Foreword 5 Report of the Director of the Royal Collection 6 Custodial Control 9 Conservation Pictures Works of Art Royal Library and Print Room Royal Photograph Collection Royal Archives 10 10 11 13 14 15 Access and Presentation Buckingham Palace The Queen’s Gallery The Royal Mews Windsor Castle The Drawings Gallery Special Visits and Research Enquiries Palace of Holyroodhouse The Queen’s Gallery Loans from the Royal Collection 16 16 18 19 19 20 20 22 22 23 Interpretation Education Publishing e-Gallery 25 25 30 31 Accessions and Acquisitions 32 Trading Activities 35 Financial Overview 38 Summarised Financial Statements 40 Appendices Exhibitions and Loans Staff of the Royal Collection External Appointments Staff Numbers Staff Training Staff List 43 47 47 47 48 50 John Singer Sargent (1856 –1925), Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon: profile portrait, 1923. Sargent’s charcoal drawing provided a striking cover image for Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, the catalogue of the exhibition on display at the Palace of Holyroodhouse from March to September 2005. In the face of yet another testing year for tourism, it is most encouraging to be able to report positive results for the Royal Collection Trust on a number of fronts, not least that it has been possible to increase expenditure on conservation, that the restructuring of the Trust last year has produced a more substantial increase in revenue from VAT cultural exemption and Gift Aid than anticipated and that bank borrowings have reduced in line with plan. This has been achieved in a year which has seen a slower than expected revival in overseas tourism and the continuing strength of sterling against the dollar. I am also glad to be able to record that the joint initiative with the National Trust to develop a new Collections Management System for both organisations is proceeding well and should be in place next year. As well as improving custodial control, this will enable greater advantage to be taken of the wealth of information now stored on the Royal Collection’s existing database. At the same time the pioneering multimedia e-Gallery, which was introduced to The Queen’s Galleries in London and Edinburgh three years ago, has now been included on the Royal Collection’s website, thereby bringing some of the most important objects in the Collection to a much wider audience. Further useful progress has also been made in the provision of educational projects and activities for children and families. I look forward to seeing further developments in these areas over the next few years. Among the changes in the year I should mention the departure, in March, of Mary Anna Marten after six years’ service as a Trustee and, in June, of Christopher Lloyd as Surveyor of Pictures, a post he has held with distinction for eighteen years. I thank them both most warmly for their contribution to the Trust and welcome their successors, Lucinda Shaw-Stewart as a Trustee and Desmond Shawe-Taylor as Surveyor of Pictures. I should also add my thanks to all present staff for their continuing hard work, resourcefulness and commitment throughout a very challenging year. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR O F T H E R OYA L C O L L E C T I O N Sir Hugh Roberts L ast year I reported that the Royal Collection Trust had experienced its most financially difficult year to date. While this year has been, if possible, even more challenging for the Trust, it is heartening to be able to report that the financial out-turn has been better than last year, that expenditure on curatorial activities has been increased, and that a further substantial repayment of bank borrowings – slightly ahead of target – has been made. Much of this benefit has come about as a result of the commercially adroit decision taken by the Trustees to restructure the Trust in order to take advantage of VAT cultural exemption as well as of Gift Aid. With help from these two sources, the results are considerably better than might otherwise have been expected; furthermore, they have been achieved in the face of a slower than expected revival in overseas tourism – particularly from the United States – and the continued strength of sterling against the dollar. Despite these adverse circumstances – common to almost all organisations dependent on tourism – good progress has nevertheless been made in pursuing the principal aims of the Trust. The new Collections Management System, which is being developed in collaboration with the National Trust, is now at an advanced stage and should be in place in 2006. Among many other advantages, the new system will bring substantially greater sophistication to the custodial control of the Collection and to the management of conservation records. In the meantime, useful new material has been added to the existing database and records have been continuously improved and updated. Excellent conservation work has been undertaken throughout the Royal Collection during the year. While this activity is inevitably something of a Forth Bridge, with a collection so large and varied, real and substantial progress has indeed been made in the in-house paintings, works of art and paper conservation studios, as is recorded in detail in the pages that follow. On the access, interpretation and presentation fronts, the position is also reassuringly positive. While to a large extent outside our direct control – or that of any organisation – visitor numbers overall have been only a small percentage down on last year, and notably good media coverage has been achieved for Royal Collection exhibitions and displays in London, Windsor and Edinburgh throughout the year. While such coverage does not of itself translate into increased visitor numbers, the praise given to such exhibitions as – for example – George III & Queen Charlotte: Patronage, Collecting and Court Taste, Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age and Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother indicates a high level of critical appreciation, while the results from market research (see page 25) indicate a high level of visitor enjoyment. In turn, these indicators reflect well on the efforts of all curatorial sections to widen access to less familiar parts of the Collection, endeavours that are now enhanced and supported by the inclusion of the Collection’s pioneering e-Gallery on the redesigned Royal Collection website. Looking ahead, the centrepiece of the Summer Opening of Buckingham Palace in 2005 (30 July – 27 September) will be the ‘White Wardrobe’ designed for Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother by Norman Hartnell and immortalised in Cecil Beaton’s famous series of photographs. The theme of the 6 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 John Bratby (1928–92), Venezia, 1983. This drawing was given to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother by the artist following her first visit to Venice in 1984. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 7 exhibition will be the State Visit to France made by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in July 1938. Jewellery worn by Queen Elizabeth with Hartnell’s creations, and gifts presented to the King and Queen by President and Madame Lebrun on behalf of the people of France, will be included in the display. There will also be a display in the Ball Room to commemorate the 60th Anniversary of VE/VJ Day. In The Queen’s Gallery at Buckingham Palace, Enchanting the Eye will be succeeded in November 2005 by Canaletto in Venice, a selection of Venetian drawings and paintings by that city’s most celebrated and popular topographical artist. Opening at Holyroodhouse in December 2005 will be Unfolding Pictures: Fans in the Royal Collection, the first exhibition to be devoted to one of the most important and historic collections of fans to have survived in original ownership. Of the many initiatives undertaken in the course of the year, the progress made by the education section at all sites stands out. With modest resources, striking advances have been made in the provision of educational projects and activities for schoolchildren and families, and in the widening of adult education through the introduction of study days and seminars linked to exhibitions. The staff of the Royal Collection have, as ever, been ably supported in their varied activities by the non-executive members of the Board of Royal Collection Enterprises, Mrs Frances Mossman and Mrs Joanna Oswin; by advice and guidance from the Trustees and from the newly co-opted member of the Audit Committee, Mr Nigel Turnbull; and by the generous assistance of colleagues throughout the Royal Household. The coming year sees the retirement of Christopher Lloyd, Surveyor of The Queen’s Pictures, after eighteen years’ distinguished service and a substantial and varied contribution to the work of the Royal Collection, culminating in his exhibition Enchanting the Eye, for which he wrote the well-received and deservedly popular catalogue. This year’s Annual Report, which charts the achievements of the Trust in detail in the following pages, has been rearranged to reflect progress in the year measured against the five primary aims established when the Trust was set up in 1993. By grouping activities in this way, I hope a clearer picture of the year’s many activities and achievements will emerge. At the same time, the substantial amount of financial information included in previous years has been reduced to a summary. The full financial statements are available from the Registered Office, Stable Yard House, St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1JR. 8 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 CUSTODIAL CONTROL The project to develop a new Collections Management System, in partnership with the National Trust, made significant progress during the year. The production of a fully developed specification, on which the contractor, Serco Assurance, will base all further work, has strengthened the project timetable, and delivery of the new system is now scheduled for the early part of 2006. As part of the specification process, and to ensure that the proposed functionality meets the needs of the Royal Collection and the National Trust, a series of joint-interest group meetings were held throughout the year. The project continues to be overseen by a Joint Project Board. Inventory checks, using the existing systems, were carried out at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Clarence House. Support was also given to the authors of the forthcoming catalogues raisonnés of Arms and Armour, Oriental Porcelain and Sèvres Porcelain. A concurrent major project to scan about 70,000 decorative arts inventory photographs was concluded during the year. These scanned images will be uploaded as part of the data transfer into the new Collections Management System. In preparation for the new system, consolidation and refinement of existing data in all sections continued energetically throughout the year. During the period, 15,460 new records were added (an increase of 7,975 over the previous year), bringing the total number to 587,842. In the Royal Photograph Collection, 52,595 items have now been added to the inventory. Inputting concentrated on material relating to Royal Tours – in particular those of HM The Queen and HRH The Duke of Edinburgh, and by foreign Heads of State to the United Kingdom during the present reign. Photographic portraits from the 1870s to 1898, Royal Family albums and films, including many from the collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, have also been brought into the inventory. Work was completed on support systems for the separate Royal Archives database. The process of making an inventory of the official papers of King George VI and HM The Queen and the papers of the Department of the Master of the Household for the reign of King George V continued. Work was completed on the computerised inventory of papers from the Privy Purse Department, from the Lord Chamberlain and Master’s Departments and from the Private Estates. Work commenced on the inventory of departmental records from the Royal Collection. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 9 CONSERVATION PICTURES Preparation of 51 paintings was completed for the exhibition Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age, which opened in Edinburgh in May 2004 and in London in February 2005. As part of the research for this exhibition, an infra-red reflectogram mosaic was created of A formal garden: three ladies surprised by a gentleman, by Ludolf de Jongh, and Portrait of Rembrandt in a flat cap was x-rayed. The resulting photography was added to the relevant entries on the e-Gallery. Further technical examination, involving x-ray photography, infra-red reflectography and paint-layer analysis, was undertaken on 35 paintings for the catalogue raisonné of Later Flemish Paintings. The results of this research have shed new light on a number of areas; for example, the working practice of Rubens in the large painting Pythagoras, on which he collaborated with Frans Snyders; the underdrawing evident in the four paintings of The Elements by Jan Brueghel the Elder; and the finished still life discovered beneath the surface of Paulus Bril’s A landscape with goatherds. Minor consolidation and toning, with some surface cleaning and varnishing, was carried out on 25 paintings in preparation for photography for this catalogue. Conservation continued on paintings for the exhibition of sixteenth- and seventeenthcentury Italian paintings to be held in The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, in 2007. These included Psyche Abandoned by Polidoro da Caravaggio, The Holy Family by Garofalo, Portrait of Jacopo Sannazaro by Titian, Virgin and Child in a landscape by Titian and Workshop, Portrait of a woman in yellow by Andrea del Sarto, and Warriors by Mazzolino. Infra-red reflectography and x-ray photography have also George Frederick Watts (1817–1904), Mary Augusta, Lady Holland, 1843. This portrait was painted in Florence where the sitter’s husband, Henry Fox, later 4th Baron Holland, was Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of the Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1839 to 1846. It was bequeathed to Edward VII when Prince of Wales by the sitter. Recently cleaned for the centenary exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery, Lady Holland wears a broad-brimmed straw hat to keep off the sun and holds flowers suggesting the allegorical figure of Flora. The influence of both Rubens and Reynolds is apparent. The Hollands were the artist’s principal patrons. 10 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 been undertaken on several of these paintings and a number of others to be included in the exhibition. Conservation of Calumny by Federico Zuccaro continued at the Hamilton Kerr Institute, and work on Portrait of a man by Romanino has revealed a powerful and intriguing portrait under layers of varnish. Cleaning has also revealed the rich colours and niche backgrounds of the four panels (originally organ shutters) by Alessandro Turchi – Valour, Music, Poetry and Fortitude – which were painted for the Accademia dei Filarmonici in Verona. Further infra-red reflectography and paint analysis were carried out for visiting specialists and scholars from institutions that included the Getty Museum, the National Gallery of Art, Washington, the National Gallery, Tate Britain and the Courtauld Institute. Thirty-four paintings were checked and prepared in the Studio for loans to external exhibitions. Seventeen paintings were treated and reframed at Sandringham during an on-site visit. Fifty paintings were taken down, checked and some treated during the current phase of the fire-compartmentation project at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. In total 183 paintings were treated in the Windsor, Friary Court or Hampton Court Studios, together with several others either on site in the royal residences or at locations where they are on loan. Fifty-four miniatures were checked and treated and a further twenty-one were examined in connection with the forthcoming catalogue of Victorian miniatures. W O R K S O F A RT Two hundred and nine works of art were conserved in the Marlborough House Workshops. This total included several major pieces for the new display Treasures from the Royal Collection in The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace. Among them were an extremely rare repoussé silver table made for Charles II in the 1670s, two elaborately mounted French pier tables by Adam Weisweiler, acquired by George IV for the Chinese Drawing Room at Carlton House, and an outstanding cabinet by Martin Carlin mounted with late seventeenth-century pietra dura panels. Twenty-one picture frames were treated in the gilding workshop for the exhibition Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age, and a further seven for outgoing loans. Progress continued to be made on the restoration of giltwood furniture from Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle. As part of the programme of conservation not specifically connected with exhibition loans, two late eighteenth-century French fall-front secretaires by Bernard Molitor from Buckingham Palace were restored, and useful insights were obtained in the process about the reuse of seventeenth-century Japanese lacquer panels in furniture of this kind. A pair of highly elaborate candelabra, originally made for Brighton Pavilion and now in the Yellow Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace, were also fully conserved. They incorporate late eighteenth-century Chinese porcelain vases, and brightly painted and gilded bronze mounts by Vulliamy. Work also began on a major programme of porcelain cleaning and restoration, prior to photography, in connection with the forthcoming catalogue raisonné of Sèvres Porcelain. The Armourer and Metalwork Conservator prepared a number of works of art for exhibition, ranging from silver-gilt altar vessels to historic musical instruments. Twelve late seventeenth-century pole arms from Hampton Court Palace were conserved and cleaning tests were undertaken on the arms displays in the King’s Guard Chamber, Windsor Castle. A trophy consisting of 26 pieces of Indian weaponry at ANNUAL REPORT 2005 11 Sandringham House, presented to Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) in 1875 – 6, was fully conserved, as the initial phase of the treatment of the collection. A piano commissioned by Queen Victoria from S. & P. Erard in 1856 was restrung by a specialist subcontractor in connection with a future recording project. Two more from the series of bronze statues cast from famous antiquities by Hubert Le Sueur for Charles I in the 1630s were fully conserved and reinstated in the East Terrace Garden at Windsor Castle as part of a continuing programme. At the Palace of Holyroodhouse, 21 tapestries were taken down in advance of the latest phase of fire-compartmentation work by Historic Scotland. This operation was planned and undertaken in collaboration with the Hampton Court Palace salvage team. Many of the tapestries received minor treatments as well as relining while the building work progressed. Secretaire by Bernard Molitor, c.1790. This newly conserved cabinet, one of a pair acquired by George IV, incorporates panels of fine seventeenth-century Japanese lacquer. 12 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 This slipcase, made and decorated in the Royal Bindery at Windsor with the use of tools from George III’s bindery at Buckingham House, was presented by HRH The Prince of Wales to the President of Italy in March 2005. It contains the three-volume set of catalogues (by Ian Campbell) of drawings of Ancient Roman Topography and Architecture, published by the Royal Collection as part of the Dal Pozzo Catalogue Project. R O YA L L I B R A R Y A N D P R I N T R O O M In the Royal Bindery, refurbishment programmes were undertaken on the books in several residences. In total, some 1,900 volumes received treatment, of which 1,870 volumes were refurbished on site at Windsor Castle, Sandringham House and Osborne House. At the latter two houses, book-refurbishment programmes were established, and local staff and volunteers were trained to maintain them. The remaining 30 volumes required more extensive work. Among those volumes conserved for exhibitions and displays were Hartmann Schedel’s Nuremberg Chronicle (1493), Pluvinel’s L’Instruction du Roi (1666), the catalogue of Consul Smith’s library, Bibliotheca Smithiana (1755), three versions of Humphry Repton’s Designs for the Pavilion at Brighton (1808), John Hayter’s A Report upon the Herculaneum Manuscripts (1811), and Sir Marc Isambard Brunel’s Sectional View of the Rotherhithe Tunnel (1843). Notable volumes treated as part of a rolling conservation programme included John Parkinson’s Theatrum Botanicum (1640), rebound in a mid-seventeenthcentury-style binding, and the published score of Giacomo Puccini’s La Fanciulla del West (1910), presented by the composer to Queen Alexandra in November 1910. Four presentation bindings with drop-back boxes were made, one for the George III & Queen Charlotte exhibition catalogue, and three for copies of the Royal Treasures catalogue. A slipcase (reproduced above) was made for presentation to the President of Italy. In the Drawings Conservation Studio, 370 artefacts (147 drawings and watercolours, 101 prints, 43 fans and fan boxes, 7 pastels, 60 architectural plans, 3 photographs and 9 other items) were conserved. A total of 129 items were mounted, 214 items permanently framed, and 24 mounts were lettered. Another 171 items were conserved or reframed for permanent hanging in the different royal residences. Students on work experience from Camberwell College of Art conserved 58 architectural plans of Windsor Castle. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 13 Items conserved for current and forthcoming exhibitions included two items for the exhibition Holbein to Hockney: Drawings from the Royal Collection, among which was Claude’s Apulian Shepherd, a major conservation and consolidation task; also 41 items for Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and 42 fans for Unfolding Pictures: Fans in the Royal Collection. Five items were conserved for the Buckingham Palace Summer Opening display, while fifteen items were prepared for temporary displays, including the British Design Reception, the Polish and Italian State Visits and the French Official Visit. Twelve items were conserved for external loan, including five large nineteenth-century watercolours by Edward Henry Corbould, James Stephanoff and John Varley for the exhibition The Triumph of Watercolour at Dulwich Picture Gallery, and three by Carl Haag for the exhibition Our Highland Home at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. All the historic frames relating to these items were also conserved. R O YA L P H O T O G R A P H C O L L E C T I O N In addition to the long-term programme of conservation and sleeving, loan-related work included the preparation of four of Roger Fenton’s photographs of Windsor Castle in 1860 for exhibition in America and London, and six photographs of animals in London Zoo in 1852 for exhibition in Germany. The bindings of three volumes of Portraits of Royal Children were repaired. These pages from a book entitled ‘Princess Victoria’s paper dolls’ were part of the display mounted in the Picture Gallery at Buckingham Palace on the occasion of HM The Queen’s reception for British Design, held in November 2004. The dolls are all dressed in the latest London fashions for the 1830s. According to the inscription below the central doll on the right-hand page, it was ‘Painted by Princess Victoria’ herself. 14 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 R O YA L A R C H I V E S The conservation of Victorian folders and volumes continued: twelve folders were repaired or replaced and four volumes were rebound or repaired. Work continued on a series of nineteenth-century bills for the Lord Chamberlain’s Office at Windsor, the contents of four folders (c. 780 documents) being conserved and rehoused. Two volumes of Court Circulars were repaired. The renovation of the papers of the exiled Stuarts was completed, 400 volumes being treated. Renovation work commenced on a series of volumes containing press cuttings of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, 98 volumes being treated. Six albums of dress designs and fabric samples from the mid-twentieth century were repaired and rehoused in polyester sleeves and boxes. Eleven silk theatre programmes were rehoused in linen covers. A volume of paper dolls belonging to Princess (later Queen) Victoria (see illustration opposite) was repaired. Work commenced on repairing a series of letters from Queen Adelaide to Queen Victoria. Three loyal addresses to King George VI were cleaned, pressed and sleeved. Until 1939 all dress worn at court was strictly codified by the Lord Chamberlain’s Office, a Department of the Royal Household. This watercolour was one of the ‘Sketches of typical Court Dress’ mentioned in the printed instructions (still attached to the design) as being available for viewing at St James’s Palace by those due to visit court. According to the instructions, ‘coloured feathers are inadmissible’, and the veil and train should not exceed 45 inches and two yards respectively. The sketch was included in the display in the Picture Gallery at Buckingham Palace at the time of The Queen’s reception for British Design, held in November 2004. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 15 ACCESS AND PRESENTATION Access to the Royal Collection is achieved principally by the regular opening to the public of the official residences of HM The Queen (managed by the Royal Collection Trust), of the private residences containing works from the Royal Collection (managed by the Private Estates), of the unoccupied residences (managed by the Historic Royal Palaces Trust), and of Osborne House (managed by English Heritage). Access is further increased through Royal Collection exhibitions at The Queen’s Galleries in London and Edinburgh, by temporary displays in the residences, by Royal Collection travelling exhibitions, loans by HM The Queen to exhibitions in the United Kingdom and abroad (most of the foregoing being supported by publications written by staff of the Royal Collection), and by the long-term loan of objects from the Royal Collection (totalling in excess of 3,000) to national and regional institutions throughout the United Kingdom. Work has continued during the year on the implementation of measures to ensure that the Royal Collection is not only compliant with the Disability Discrimination Act but also adopts best practice in providing access to its sites for visitors with disabilities. B U C K I N G H A M PA L A C E The State Rooms were open for 58 days from 31 July to 26 September (2003 – 4: 59 days) and attracted 294,000 visitors, an average of over 5,000 per day. The special display on the history of musical entertainment at Buckingham Palace, shown in the Ball Supper Room for the Summer Opening, included three paintings: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at the Bal Costumé of 12 May 1842 by Sir Edwin Landseer, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in Stuart costumes by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, and a portrait of Karl Friedrich Abel Queen Victoria’s dress for the Stuart Ball, which was held in the Throne Room of Buckingham Palace in 1851. It was one of three historic dresses shown during the 2004 Summer Opening of Buckingham Palace. 16 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Musicians from the Band of the Irish Guards helped to publicise the Summer Opening display. The uniform and instrument (a basson russe of c.1820) on the left are from Queen Victoria’s private band. by Charles Jean Robineau, as well as historic fancy-dress costumes, musical instruments, photographs and souvenirs. As part of the audio tour of the State Rooms, visitors heard famous performers, the sounds of the original instruments on show and some of the music specially composed for the Royal Family. The display included Queen Victoria’s costume for the Stuart Ball held in 1851 and the dress worn by Alexandra, Princess of Wales (later Queen Alexandra) for the Fancy Dress Ball of 1871, which she attended dressed as Mary, Queen of Scots. In addition, 52 items of insignia were shown in the Ball Room during the Summer Opening. In the Picture Gallery at Buckingham Palace, displays were mounted for two State Visits – by the President of Poland in May 2004 and the President of Italy in March 2005 – as well as for a reception held to celebrate British Design in November 2004, for the International Olympic Committee team evaluating the 2012 London Olympic Bid in February 2005, and again in March for the reception to mark the centenary of the British Olympic Association. These Polish dolls, presented by President Raczkiewicz of Poland in December 1940, were among the items included in the display in the Picture Gallery, Buckingham Palace, at the time of the State Visit of the President of Poland in May 2004. They were a gift to the King’s two daughters, Princesses Elizabeth (HM The Queen) and Margaret. The wooden dolls are dressed in national costume for their wedding. Their faces are carved and painted, their limbs are fully articulated and their clothes – particularly the girl’s – are exquisitely made and decorated. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 17 Aelbert Cuyp (1620–1691), A Negro Page, c.1650–55. One of Cuyp’s most beautiful late landscapes, which was included in the new display of Treasures from the Royal Collection at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, in 2005. The hilly landscape may have been inspired by the artist’s journey up the Rhine to the German border undertaken at the beginning of the 1650s. The golden light is reminiscent of the Roman campagna which Cuyp, however, did not experience for himself and only knew from works by other artists. The painting was bought at auction by George IV in 1809 and was one of seven examples in his collection. T H E Q U E E N ’ S G A L L E R Y, B U C K I N G H A M PA L A C E The Gallery was open for 329 days in the year to 31 March 2005 and attracted 111,000 visitors. The exhibition George III & Queen Charlotte continued until 9 January 2005 (see the 2003– 4 Annual Report for details). The exhibition Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age moved from Edinburgh to London, where it opened in the Chambers Gallery at The Queen’s Gallery on 11 February 2005. At the same time a new display of Treasures from the Royal Collection was mounted in the Pennethorne and Nash Galleries. The selection of paintings for this display includes A Negro Page by Aelbert Cuyp, The Rape of Europa by Claude Lorrain, Cupid and Psyche by Van Dyck and William Powell Frith’s celebrated evocation of the Victorian seaside, Ramsgate Sands. The exhibition provides an opportunity to show some of the most popular pieces in the Collection – such as George IV’s Diamond Diadem, the Cullinan Diamond brooch, Queen Victoria’s Jewel Cabinet and works by Fabergé – alongside less familiar objects. Included 18 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 in the latter category were a German seventeenth-century silver equestrian statuette of Gustavus Adolphus, a unique bronze model of a satyr by Cellini (described in the 2003– 4 Annual Report) and four magnificent early eighteenth-century bronze reliefs of the Seasons by Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi. T H E R O YA L M E W S The Royal Mews was open to visitors between 27 March and 31 October in 2004 and reopened on 5 March in 2005. During 2004 – 5 visitor numbers increased by 2,000, from 117,000 to 119,000. Due to a reduction in the number of days open compared with the previous year, this represented an increase of 3% in average daily visitors. For 2005 the visitor route has been slightly altered and a State Rolls Royce placed on view as an additional feature. WINDSOR CASTLE The first quarter of the year saw visitor numbers increase by 18% compared with the previous year, but over the remainder of the year numbers have been largely unchanged. Visitor numbers therefore ended the year up by 56,000, 6% on the previous year. For the summer season, from 17 July to 12 September, a spectacular group of gold plate from the Grand Service was shown in the Waterloo Chamber. The Grand Service was originally supplied to George IV by the royal goldsmiths Rundell, Bridge and Rundell, and is still used for State Banquets and official entertaining. The display was based on the magnificent banquet held by Queen Victoria in 1844 for Emperor Nicholas I of Russia. For the Christmas period, in addition to the now customary Christmas tree in the Queen’s Guard Chamber, pieces from the Grand Service were again displayed in the Waterloo Chamber, which was decorated with elaborate floral arrangements in the Victorian manner. The Christmas display of silver-gilt in the Waterloo Chamber, Windsor Castle. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 19 The installation of Chantrey’s bust of Nelson at Windsor Castle in March 2005. To mark the bicentenary of the Battle of Trafalgar, a colossal bust of Lord Nelson by Sir Francis Chantrey, commissioned by William IV in 1834, was returned to its original home in the Queen’s Guard Chamber. It had been removed in the reign of King Edward VII and has been on loan to other institutions for most of the last century. The redecoration of the King’s Closet, with crimson silk of the pattern of adjoining rooms, was also completed. The room has been rehung with a group of sixteenth-century Italian paintings, including works by (or attributed to) Bronzino, Lotto, Palma Vecchio, Raphael and Giorgione. Material from the Royal Library, the Royal Archives and the Royal Photograph Collection was arranged in the Library in April 2004 for HM The Queen’s guests, and in the Crimson Drawing Room for the visit of the President of France to Windsor in November, to celebrate the centenary of the entente cordiale. A selection of illustrated pages from the Padshahnama was exhibited for HRH The Prince of Wales’s guests at a dinner for Indian Charities in December 2004. The Drawings Gallery In addition to the changing displays of Old Master drawings, an exhibition to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the foundation of the Stuart monarchy was shown until October. It was followed by a display marking the publication of Developing the Picture: Queen Alexandra and the art of photography by the Curator of the Royal Photograph Collection, Frances Dimond. This included photographs, albums, watercolours and Queen Alexandra’s ‘Kinora’, a clockwork film-viewer. Special Visits and Research Enquiries The Royal Library received around 160 enquiries, and was visited by 11 researchers and 13 groups, amounting to some 290 visitors in all. Among the groups were the Lambeth Commission (in the course of a meeting at St George’s House, Windsor Castle), the Patrons of the Victoria and Albert Museum and 20 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 This photograph, taken by Queen Alexandra in 1908, shows her daughter Princess Victoria, with three of her great nieces, the daughters of the Emperor and Empress of Russia (Maria, Tatiana and Olga). Their mother, the Empress Alexandra, is seated towards the right. This was one of many photographs by Queen Alexandra illustrated in Frances Dimond’s book Developing the Picture: Queen Alexandra and the art of photography, published by the Royal Collection in October 2004; it was also included in the associated exhibition in the Drawings Gallery, Windsor Castle (October 2004 – April 2005). the prize-winners of the Windsor Festival’s art, music and literature competitions for local secondary schools. The Print Room received visits from 97 individuals, and groups from the Courtauld Institute, the University of Tennessee and The Prince of Wales’s Drawing Studio. The Royal Photograph Collection received over a thousand enquiries. There were 39 research visits to the Collection, and 137 orders for copy photographs were received (2003 – 4: 865, 28 and 137 respectively). The Royal Archives dealt with 1,290 enquiries (2003 – 4: 1,275), of which 384 were genealogical, 704 general and 202 were for information required by the Royal Household. Seventy-five researchers visited the Royal Archives, carrying out 462 research days. In addition, 95 people came to the Round Tower in group visits, and saw material from both the Royal Archives and the Royal Photograph Collection. Flora Fraser’s book, Princesses: the six daughters of George III, which makes extensive use of material in the Royal Archives, was published by John Murray. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 21 PA L A C E O F H O LY R O O D H O U S E Overall visitor numbers have recovered well this year, increasing by 13,000 from 212,000 to 225,000. With greater royal usage of the Palace and a consequent reduction in the number of open days, this represents an increase in average daily visitors of 9%. The completion of the new Scottish Parliament building, and its opening by HM The Queen in October 2004, generated considerable local interest and no doubt boosted visitor numbers around this period. These results are particularly encouraging in view of the fact that the continuing fire-compartmentation project, carried out by Historic Scotland, has caused unavoidable disruption to the visitor route. T H E Q U E E N ’ S G A L L E RY The Padshahnama exhibition concluded on 3 May 2004 and was followed by Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age from 14 May until 7 November 2004. The exhibition included genre scenes, portraits, still lifes, history paintings, landscapes and seascapes by the great masters of the seventeenth century. Among the works shown were Rembrandt’s Christ and St Mary Magdalene at the Tomb and his selfportrait of 1642, landscapes by Aelbert Cuyp and Johannes Vermeer’s A lady at the virginals with a gentleman (‘The Music Lesson’). The exhibition attracted some 47,400 visitors and was followed by Holbein to Hockney: Drawings from the Royal Collection. This opened on 25 November 2004 and closed on 6 March 2005, having attracted 11,500 visitors. The opening of the new exhibition, Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, was marked by a reception held by HRH The Prince of Wales on 18 March 2005. The latter two exhibitions will be coming to London during 2006. The exhibition catalogue for Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age, published in 2004. 22 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Hans Holbein the Younger, Cicely Heron, c.1527. This study of Thomas More’s daughter Cicely, made in preparation for Holbein’s group portrait of More’s family, was one of the highlights of the Royal Collection’s exhibition Holbein to Hockney. The exhibition was on view at The Queen’s Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse, from November 2004 to March 2005. In April 2005 it transferred to Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand, before a final showing takes place at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, in 2006. L O A N S F R O M T H E R O YA L C O L L E C T I O N Pictures In the course of the year, a total of 20 pictures were lent to exhibitions in the United Kingdom and abroad. Major loans to international exhibitions included two paintings by George Stubbs (The Prince of Wales’s phaeton and Lady Lade) to Stubbs and the Horse in Fort Worth and Baltimore; two portraits by Sir Joshua Reynolds (David Garrick as Kitely and Self-portrait wearing spectacles) to Ferrara for Joshua Reynolds: the Creation of Celebrity; and two views of Rome by Canaletto (The Forum towards the Capitol and The Pantheon) to Rome for Canaletto: Il Trionfo della Veduta. St Jerome reading by Georges de la Tour was lent to the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, for the first retrospective of the artist’s work to be mounted in Japan. Portrait of a man by Hans Memling was included in an exhibition of portraits by the artist in Madrid, and Portrait of a lady in green by Bronzino was lent to Philadelphia for Pontormo, Bronzino and the Medici: the Transformation of the Renaissance Portrait. Within the United Kingdom, significant loans included Philip III and Margaret of Austria by Pantoja de la Cruz to the Gilbert Collection, Somerset House, for Talking Peace: the Somerset House Conference Paintings, ANNUAL REPORT 2005 23 This nautilus cup of c.1600 is a spectacular example of the work of Augsburg goldsmith Nikolaus Schmidt, and was loaned to the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2004 to serve as a principal exhibit in the exhibition entitled Encounters: the Meeting of Asia and Europe, 1500–1800. commemorating the 400th anniversary of that event; The Chinese Convert by Sir Godfrey Kneller to the Victoria and Albert Museum for Encounters: the Meeting of Asia and Europe, 1500–1800; Life at the Seaside by William Powell Frith to the Bowes Museum for Boudin, Monet and the Sea Painters of Normandy; and The Gold Jug by William Nicholson to the Royal Academy for William Nicholson: British Painter and Printmaker. Works of Art In the course of the year a total of 40 works of art were lent to 17 exhibitions in the United Kingdom and abroad. International loans included Captain Scott’s ‘Union’ flag, which was shown at Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand; a seventeenth-century Peruvian silver-gilt tray lent to the Colonial Andes exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; several pieces from the famous Tournai porcelain service decorated with birds, lent to the Musée Royal d’Art et d’Histoire in Brussels; and Charles Cordier’s bronze busts of the Vénus Africaine and Saïd Abdullah, which were shown in the major exhibition of the sculptor’s work in Paris, Quebec and New York. The most significant loan within the United Kingdom was the exquisitely mounted nautilus shell cup by Nikolaus Schmidt, lent to the Victoria and Albert Museum for Encounters: the Meeting of Asia and Europe, 1500–1800. Royal Library, Print Room and Royal Photograph Collection A total of 53 drawings and watercolours, 2 prints and 1 pastel were loaned to 15 exhibitions, of which 5 were within the UK, 4 in the USA, 1 each in France, Austria and Sweden and 3 in Italy. The latter included the loan of ten drawings by Canaletto to the Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome, and seven drawings by Leonardo da Vinci to the Museo di Palazzo Poggi, Bologna. Loans from the Royal Library included the Mainz Psalter to Göttingen University and two items associated with the Belgian Order of Leopold, lent to an exhibition of the work of the silversmith Dutalis held in Antwerp and Het Loo. Four photographs by Roger Fenton were lent to the major touring exhibition, which was shown in Washington and Los Angeles before transferring to New York and London later in 2005. For a full list of exhibitions and loans, see pages 43– 6. 24 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 INTERPRETATION Every year the Royal Collection undertakes market research among visitors at each site. The findings influence the Royal Collection’s PR and marketing strategy and highlight areas for future investment to improve the visitor experience. The results of market research undertaken in 2004 – 5 indicate that all sites have shown an improvement in both the ‘overall enjoyment’ and the ‘value for money’ ratings, which have been in the following ranges: Overall enjoyment Value for money 2004 – 5 2003 – 4 1.5 to 1.8 1.2 to 1.6 1.1 to 1.8 0.9 to 1.6 Excellent (+2) Good (+1) Just OK (0) Poor (-1) Very Poor (-2) Further investment in interpretation for visitors this year has included the introduction of an audio tour for the George III & Queen Charlotte and Enchanting the Eye exhibitions. The Buckingham Palace Summer Opening audio tour is updated every year to include the special display in the Ball Supper Room, and is available in a children’s version and in English and five other languages. As the audio tours of The Queen’s Galleries at Buckingham Palace and Holyroodhouse are included in the admission charge, there is an exceptionally high take-up rate. In the Royal Mews, the introduction of guided tours by Royal Collection staff has been extremely well received and has made a major contribution to visitors’ understanding of the work of the Mews in supporting HM The Queen in the performance of her official duties. An updated audio tour is in development for Windsor Castle and will be introduced in early 2006. A three-part BBC1 documentary on the life of Windsor Castle and its community, covering many of the activities of the Royal Collection, was broadcast in March and April 2005. E D U C AT I O N Schools and Families New educational resources developed over the last twelve months have included the formation of a handling collection and the introduction of a series of practical workshops at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Garden Tours and Activity Boxes were created for family groups during the summer school holidays, and these have proved very popular. In the coming year a joint initiative with Historic Scotland, linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace, will include a workshop exploring the life of Mary, Queen of Scots. The expanded schools programme at the Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace, incorporated a popular ‘Behind-the-Scenes’ guided tour. The new Education Room at the Mews has been well used by family groups over school holidays and weekends. The activities and resources made available included workshops, quizzes and thematic trails. In the last few weeks of the Summer Opening of Buckingham Palace, over 500 pupils from local schools visited the State Rooms. Using the new garden activity trail developed by Royal Collection ANNUAL REPORT 2005 25 26 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Education and the Gardens Manager, pupils aged seven to eleven learned about the vast range of wildlife and flowers to be found in the Palace garden, and the different uses of the garden today. At Windsor Castle, arts-based activity weeks were run throughout the school year on the themes of ‘Victorian Castles’, ‘Knights and Castles’ and ‘Castles Long Ago’. Teachers of Key Stages 1 and 2 pupils were also offered a new introductory talk given at St George’s Chapel. A programme of Christmas activities took place on 29 and 30 December, with family groups following an activity trail through the State Apartments on the theme of Christmas celebrations, past and present. Over 500 adults and children took part in the February half-term family activities, exploring State portraiture. Teachers’ evenings held at each location helped to raise awareness of the resources available for school groups. Further development of the schools programme during the year included production of a schools leaflet for each location. Adult Education A two-day symposium entitled ‘The Wisdom of George III’ was held in June 2004 at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, to coincide with the George III & Queen Charlotte exhibition. Seventeen papers (to be published later in 2005), covering many aspects of the collections and patronage of the King and Queen, were delivered to an audience of ninety participants. In addition to Royal Collection staff, the speakers included Professor David Watkin of Cambridge University, Miss Flora Fraser, historian and biographer, Miss Judy Rudoe of the British Museum, Dr Marcus Köhler, Dr Holger Hoock and Mr John Harris. The Queen’s Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse, held its first Study Day in April 2004 for the exhibition King of the World: the Padshahnama. The speakers were Dr Robert Skelton, former Keeper of the Indian Section at the Victoria and Albert Museum, Dr Susan Stronge of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Professor Ebba Koch of the University of Vienna and Dr David Jacobs of the British Library. Their subjects included the jewellery, painting and architecture of the Mughal court, and the materials used by artists. Two further study days were arranged in connection with the exhibition Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age. The first was held at the Palace and organised in conjunction with the Visual Arts Research Institute, University of Edinburgh. Under the heading ‘New Research in Dutch Seventeenth-century Paintings’, five papers were given by specialists to an invited academic audience chaired by the Surveyor of The Queen’s Pictures. The second study day, ‘Rembrandt to Vermeer: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age’, intended for the general public, was held at the National Gallery of Scotland. Three lectures were given, including one by the Surveyor, and the event concluded with a reception held in the Enchanting the Eye exhibition. OPPOSITE: Gerrit Dou (1613–75), The Grocer’s Shop, 1672. Dou was the leading exponent of the fijnshilders (fine painters) style of painting based in Leiden. The artist’s close observation and high degree of brushwork were much admired by his contemporaries. The subject celebrates the rich and exotic products that poured into the Netherlands from its trading posts around the world, thanks to the establishment of its maritime empire. This was one of 51 paintings included in the exhibition Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age shown at The Queen’s Galleries at Holyroodhouse and Buckingham Palace in 2004–5. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 27 The ninth Annual Royal Collection Studies Summer School took place in September 2004, organised (as in previous years) by the Attingham Trust and directed by Giles Waterfield. The 30 participants included senior staff from museums, collections and auction houses in 11 countries, including the USA, France, Australia, New Zealand, Lithuania, Sweden and Portugal. Many of the lectures and visits over the ten-day course were given or led by Royal Collection curatorial staff, and for the first time there was a chaired discussion on the challenge of presenting palaces to the public. Lectures Given by Staff Robert Ball (Senior Horological Conservator) lectured on ‘Buckingham Palace and Royal Clocks’ to the Berkhamsted Rotary Club. Deborah Clarke (Assistant Curator, Palace of Holyroodhouse) lectured on ‘The Queen’s Galleries’ to the Embroiderers’ Guild, Edinburgh. Martin Clayton (Deputy Curator of the Print Room) lectured at the National Gallery Raphael conference, and gave an evening talk on the Holbein to Hockney exhibition at The Queen’s Gallery, Holyroodhouse. Frances Dimond (Curator of the Royal Photograph Collection) gave four gallery talks at the time of the opening of the Queen Alexandra exhibition in The Drawings Gallery, Windsor Castle. She also gave talks on ‘Queen Alexandra and Photography’ at the ‘Royalty Digest’ weekend in April 2004; at Methvens bookshop, Windsor; and to the Slough and District Civic Society. She lectured on ‘Queen Victoria and Fashion’ to the Maidenhead Evening Townswomen’s Guild. Caroline de Guitaut (Assistant Curator and Loans Officer, Works of Art) lectured at the Bard Graduate Center, New York, and at the Hillwood Museum, Washington D.C., on ‘Queen Alexandra’s Fabergé Flowers’. Christopher Lloyd (Surveyor of Pictures) gave ten lectures on various aspects of the Royal Collection, and on Impressionism. These included ‘Reflections on Dutch Seventeenth-century Paintings in the Royal Collection’ at the National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh, and at the National Gallery, London, in connection with the exhibition Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age. Other lectures were given for Orley Farm School, John Hall Pre-University Course at the National Gallery, the National Art Collections Fund (Cheshire), Turner Contemporary, Margate (‘W.P. Frith and Ramsgate Sands’), Jersey Ladies’ Literary Luncheon Club, and for Royal Collection Studies. Papers were given at three conferences: on ‘George III and his Painters’ for the George III symposium at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace (later repeated for staff of the Royal Household); on ‘The Exhibition Scene: do works of art suffer from jet lag?’ for ‘Picking up the Pieces: managing the risks of art on the move’, organised by Axa Art at the Wallace Collection; and on ‘George III and Benjamin West’ for the ‘Benjamin West in Focus Study Day’, organised by the National Gallery of Scotland. He also spoke at the opening of the annual exhibition of the Royal Society of Miniature Painters at the Mall Galleries and at the re-presented national collection of miniatures at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Jonathan Marsden (Deputy Surveyor of Works of Art) lectured to Bookham Commons National Trust 28 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Association on ‘George III and Queen Charlotte’, and for Christie’s Education on ‘Royal Collecting to 1700’. At the George III symposium he spoke on ‘The State Coach’ (later repeated for staff of the Royal Household). He spoke at a two-day conference at the Wallace Collection on ‘Portrait Busts of Charles I’. He lectured to and guided a group from the Furniture History Society on a visit to Sandringham House, and lectured on Buckingham Palace for Royal Collection Studies. Theresa-Mary Morton (Exhibitions Co-ordinator) gave two lectures on the Royal Collection at Te Papa, Wellington, New Zealand, and spoke on the Padshahnama at the Metropolitan University of Manchester. Susan Owens (Assistant Curator of the Print Room) lectured on ‘The Queen Mother’s Art Collection’ at the Guildhall, Windsor, as part of the Windsor Festival 2005 Spring Weekend. Stephen Patterson (Computer Systems Manager) presented a paper (with Rory Matthews, multimedia consultant) on the Royal Collection e-Gallery to the EVA (Electronic Imaging and the Visual Arts) conference in Florence. Hugh Roberts (Director of the Royal Collection) lectured at the Bard Graduate Center, New York, on ‘The Roles of George III and Queen Charlotte as Patrons and Collectors’; at the George III Symposium on ‘Furnishing George III and Queen Charlotte’s Palaces’ (later repeated for staff of the Royal Household); and for Royal Collection Studies on ‘George IV’s Restoration of Windsor Castle’. Jane Roberts (Royal Librarian and Curator of the Print Room) lectured on ‘George III and Queen Charlotte’ to Royal Collection Studies, at the British Museum (as part of Art Fortnight London), to the York Georgian Society, and to the Windsor Soroptomists; and gave the Bond Memorial Lecture at St George’s Chapel on ‘George III and Queen Charlotte at Windsor’. She also spoke on ‘George III and Queen Charlotte’s Art Purchases Abroad’ at the George III symposium (later repeated for staff of the Royal Household). Jennifer Scott (Assistant Curator and Loans Officer, Pictures) gave one lecture and eight talks at the National Portrait Gallery and one lecture and fourteen ‘Picture in Focus’ talks at the National Gallery. Christopher Stevens (Superintendent of the Royal Collection, Hampton Court Palace) lectured to a group from the National Association of Decorative and Fine Art Societies (NADFAS) on the work of the Royal Collection. Lucy Whitaker (Assistant Surveyor of Pictures) gave a lecture on the Royal Collection to the Friends of Exeter Cathedral as part of their 75th Jubilee celebrations. David Wheeler (Senior Furniture Conservator) lectured on ‘The Royal Conservation Workshops’ to the Institute of Professional Management at Bournemouth and on ‘The History and Treasures of Carlton House’ to the Friends of the Queen Elizabeth Foundation for the Disabled. He also lectured on ‘Furniture from the Royal Collection’ to Furniture History Society audiences in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia. Matthew Winterbottom (Assistant Curator, Works of Art) lectured on ‘George III and Queen Charlotte’s Silver’ at the Summerleaze Gallery in Wiltshire. He also spoke at the George III symposium on ‘Dining with George III’ (later repeated for Royal Household staff). ANNUAL REPORT 2005 29 The Architect King: George III and the culture of the Enlightenment by David Watkin, published in 2004. PUBLISHING Royal Collection Publications produced three exhibition catalogues in 2004– 5: Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age by Christopher Lloyd, Surveyor of The Queen’s Pictures; Holbein to Hockney: Drawings from the Royal Collection by Martin Clayton, Deputy Curator of the Print Room; and Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother by Susan Owens, Assistant Curator of the Print Room. In addition, three stand-alone books were published. The Garden at Buckingham Palace: an illustrated history, by the distinguished garden historian Jane Brown, traces the history of the garden from a seventeenth-century mulberry plantation to the present day. The book is illustrated with material from the Royal Collection and Royal Archives, and the specially commissioned photographs by Christopher Simon Sykes record the changing character of the garden over the seasons of a year. To mark the publication of the book, an edition of BBC Radio 4 ‘Gardeners’ Question Time’ was broadcast from the Bow Room at Buckingham Palace, and a BBC2 ‘Gardeners’ World’ special on the Palace garden was filmed over the year and broadcast in July and December. Developing the Picture: Queen Alexandra and the art of photography, by Frances Dimond, Curator of the Royal Photograph Collection, is the first-ever study of Queen Alexandra’s interest in photography and is illustrated with 180 of her photographs, most of which have never before been published. Promotion of the book included a studio discussion on ‘This Morning’. The Architect King: George III and the culture of the Enlightenment, by the well-known architectural historian Professor David Watkin, presents a full account of George III’s patronage of architects and garden designers, setting the King and his patronage in a European context. The publication of these three titles, backed by substantial media coverage and increased marketing, helped boost UK trade sales from £56,000 to £138,000. 30 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 In addition to the above projects, work is underway on publishing the papers from the symposium held at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace in 2004, and continues on four major catalogues raisonnés as well as new titles and reprints of Royal Collection guidebooks. As in previous years, Royal Collection Publications exhibited at the Frankfurt Book Fair, with a revised trade catalogue of titles. As a result, discussions are underway for future publications with several foreign publishers. A new US distribution agreement was successfully negotiated during the year and this has already produced a marked increase in trade sales in the US – $73,000 from September 2004 to March 2005, compared to $61,000 for the year to March 2004. The following publications by staff of the Royal Collection (in addition to the titles listed above) appeared during the year: Martin Clayton: ‘Drawings by Domenico Campagnola after Giusto de’ Menabuoi’s Apocalypse Frescos’, Master Drawings, XLII, 2004, pp. 315 – 32. Caroline de Guitaut: ‘His Greatest Patroness: Queen Alexandra and Fabergé Flowers’, in Fabergé Flowers, ed. Joyce Lasky Reed and Marilyn Pfeifer Swezey, New York, 2004. Jonathan Marsden: ‘Tanzender Faun und Nymphe (Adriaen de Vries) – eine Bronze für die einsame insel’, Dresdener Kunstblätter, April 2004; ‘John, 3rd Earl of Bute, Patron and Collector’ by Francis Russell, book review, The Georgian, Winter 2004. e - G A L L E RY The Royal Collection e-Gallery, the interactive multimedia catalogue installed at The Queen’s Galleries in London and Edinburgh in 2002, was updated with the addition of the Buckingham Palace Summer Opening display and the exhibitions Enchanting the Eye, Holbein to Hockney, Queen Alexandra and the Art of Photography and Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. More than 1,600 items from the Collection are now accessible through this medium. Some 150 interactive features have been developed, and new features are created for each exhibition. Terminals were installed in the Drawings Gallery, Windsor Castle, for the duration of the Queen Alexandra exhibition. The first stage of the new e-Gallery was launched on the Royal Collection’s new website on 27 April 2005, to coincide with the reception given by HRH The Prince of Wales at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, to mark the start of Museums and Galleries Month. Two pages from the e-Gallery, launched in April 2005 as part of the new Royal Collection website, www.royalcollection.org.uk/egallery. The site provides pictures and information on more than 1,600 items, including 87 that have special interactive features, such as the Mosaic Egg by Carl Fabergé and its ‘surprise’ contents. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 31 ACCESSIONS AND ACQUISITIONS An important Sèvres vase, the missing centrepiece of a garniture of three vases purchased by MarieAntoinette in 1779 for her own use at Versailles, was acquired in 2004 by HM The Queen from a private collection. The flanking vases, which had probably become separated from the centre vase in the aftermath of the French Revolution, were already in the Royal Collection, having been bought by George IV in the early nineteenth century. All three vases are painted with chinoiserie scenes and birds and mounted with gilt bronze handles. Some two dozen printed books and one manuscript were received as gifts to the Royal Library. The manuscript is an autograph fair copy by Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, Master of The Queen’s Music, of the carol Lullay, my child, and weep no more (reproduced opposite), composed for HM The Queen and HRH The Duke of Edinburgh in December 2004; a recording of its performance by the Choir of the Chapel Royal was also presented. Printed books acquired included Brooks Richards’s Secret Flotillas: clandestine sea operations, 1940–1944, two volumes, presented by Sir Andrew Turnbull, Secretary of the Cabinet; M.R.D. Foot’s SOE in France (rev. ed. 2004), presented by the Cabinet Office; HRH The Duke of Edinburgh’s Thirty Years On and Off the Box Seat (2004), and HRH Princess Michael of Kent’s The Serpent and the Moon: two rivals for the love of a Renaissance king (2004), the latter two presented by the authors. The Royal Library also received various sets of proof coins from the Royal Mint, including those commemorating the centenary of the entente cordiale with France. A pastel portrait of Robin Tudsbery (1919 – 45), by Francis Dodd, was presented to HM The Queen by Miss Fiona Pearson. Five items were acquired by HM The Queen: Sir Thomas Lawrence’s Study of the head of George IV, in black, red and white chalks (reproduced on p. 34); two open-bite etchings by Norman Ackroyd of Balmoral and Loch Muick; a penand-ink view of Holyroodhouse by James Stewart; and a Morel and Seddon miniature design for the interior decoration of George IV’s new apartments at Windsor. Sèvres vase, 1779. This central vase of a garniture of three was purchased by HM The Queen during 2004. The companion vases were acquired by George IV in 1817. 32 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, Lullay, my child, and weep no more, 2004. Sir Peter, appointed Master of The Queen’s Music in March 2004, composed this carol as ‘a little present for the Queen’. The manuscript score was presented to HM The Queen and HRH The Duke of Edinburgh in December 2004. The first performance of the carol was given in the Chapel Royal, by the choir of the Chapel Royal, on 2 January 2005. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 33 An album of photographs belonging to Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), c.1913 – 14, was purchased by HM The Queen. A collection of 221 glass-plate negatives and other material relating to royal subjects from the Bassano Studio were presented anonymously, and an album commemorating King Edward VII’s visit to France in 1904 was presented by President and Madame Chirac. Four boxes of albums and loose photographs were transferred from the office of the late Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester. Photographs were received from staff and former staff, from other Royal Household offices, and from members of the public. Records transferred to the Royal Archives from Household Departments and Household Offices of Members of the Royal Family included Master of the Household’s Office files (1956 – 99), files from the Earl and Countess of Wessex’s Office (1979 – 2001), files of the Superintendent of the Palace of Holyroodhouse (1951 – 93), Lord Chamberlain’s Office correspondence (1981), and the Central Chancery annual report (1995). Samples of condolence messages and books following the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and samples of letters and cards to HM The Queen on her Golden Jubilee were also transferred. Other records received included copies of eleven letters from Queen Alexandra to Lord Ranksborough, 1904 – 21 (presented by Jean Bray), and a letter from Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, 1846 (presented by HM Revenue & Customs). Sir Thomas Lawrence, Study of the head of George IV, c.1820. This chalk study for the revised full-length portrait of the King in Coronation robes was purchased by HM The Queen in June 2004. It is one of three known portrait drawings by Lawrence of George IV, all of which are now in the Royal Collection. 34 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 A set of fine bone china coffee cups and saucers inspired by the guilloché enamelling characteristic of many of the Fabergé pieces in the Royal Collection. TRADING ACTIVITIES GROUP RESTRUCTURING On 1 April 2004 the Royal Collection Trust (RCT) assumed responsibility from Royal Collection Enterprises Limited (RCEL) for admitting visitors to the official residences of HM The Queen and the official residence of HRH The Prince of Wales. RCEL continues to act as agent of the Trust in managing the admission of visitors to the official residences. As a result of the group restructuring, HM Revenue & Customs confirmed that with effect from 1 April 2004 the RCT met the conditions for cultural exemption in respect of its admissions income. While this has increased the amount of irrecoverable VAT, the effect of cultural exemption has been to generate net additional funds for the RCT amounting to £1,279,000 in 2004 – 5. The restructuring of the group also enabled the RCT to implement procedures to obtain Gift Aid relief on admissions to the official residences. In 2004 – 5 this has generated additional funds for the RCT of £390,000. In the light of the Government decision to vary the conditions for Gift Aid relief on day admissions from 1 April 2006, active consideration is now being given to whether some of this valuable additional income stream may be retained under the new arrangements. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 35 R E TA I L The Royal Collection’s retail activities have experienced extremely difficult market conditions during the year, mainly as a result of the strength of sterling against the dollar and lower numbers of US visitors. In recent years, retail performance has been boosted by sales of merchandise linked to key royal events (the Golden Jubilee in 2002 and the Anniversary of the Coronation in 2003). The absence of such an event in 2004 inevitably affected sales of items such as commemorative china. Overall retail sales for the year were £7,012,000 (2003 – 4: £7,692,000). Other factors which contributed to a dilution in the average spend per visitor included a noticeable change in the visitor mix at Windsor Castle, with an increase in children’s groups. Overall, there was a reduction in sales of higher value items and greater interest in food and small souvenir items. Sales in the Gallery shops continue to be closely linked to visitor numbers, which overall were lower than the previous year. However, off-street trade improved in the second half of the year, with a All the ingredients for a traditional Christmas: gifts offered for sale to visitors to the royal residences during the run up to the festive season. 36 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 strong Christmas performance at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, and increased footfall at Holyroodhouse after the opening of the new Scottish Parliament building in Edinburgh. With little expectation of a significant recovery in overseas visitor numbers in the short term, steps continue to be taken to maximise off-site business. Attendance at trade fairs in Europe and the USA has produced useful new distribution outlets for Royal Collection merchandise and the outlook for the wholesale business in 2005 is more encouraging. The relaunch of the online shop in April 2005, which is not dependent on fluctuations in tourism, should rekindle interest in distance shopping and provide a platform for selling commemorative merchandise linked to royal events. C AT E R I N G In April 2004 a new café at the Palace of Holyroodhouse opened its doors to the public. Created in the nineteenth-century former coach house in the Mews Courtyard, it offers a selection of dishes, freshly made on the premises. Whenever possible, ingredients are obtained from local companies, many of whom supply HM The Queen and members of the Royal Family when in residence. The light and airy conservatory-style interior accommodates 100, and during warm weather visitors are able to eat outside, with the addition of a further 120 seats. An attractive sitting-out area to the rear of the café offers spectacular views of Salisbury Crags and Arthur’s Seat. In its first year of trading the café generated sales income of £329,000. PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICES Reproduction rights for the use of images of works from the Royal Collection generated an income of £226,000. Photography for several in-house projects was undertaken and photographic material supplied for use in exhibition catalogues and other publications. Photographic Services exhibited at the Picture Buyers’ Fair in London and, in conjunction with the Publisher, at the Frankfurt Book Fair in October 2004. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 37 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW INCOMING RESOURCES The summarised financial statements set out on pages 41 to 42 indicate that the Royal Collection increased incoming resources by £2,041,000 (10%), from £20,550,000 to £22,591,000 in 2004 – 5. After a difficult year in 2003 – 4, the outlook for 2004 – 5 appeared more encouraging. However, while visitor numbers did in fact achieve strong growth in the first quarter of 2004 – 5, the performance over the remainder of the year was extremely variable at most locations, and visitor numbers for the year were disappointing. In addition to a slower than expected recovery in overseas tourism, the continued strength of sterling against the dollar was another contributory factor. Although overall visitor numbers were therefore 39,000 (2%) lower, at 1,797,000 in 2004 – 5, admissions income increased by £2,438,000 (20%), from £12,213,000 to £14,651,000. This growth is largely attributable to the combined effects of the group restructuring (for details of which see p. 35), increased admission charges and Gift Aid relief on admission charges. For the same reasons, the contribution from retail activities diminished during the year, with retail, publishing and other income down by £305,000, from £7,876,000 to £7,571,000. C H A R I TA B L E E X P E N D I T U R E The main components of charitable expenditure are staff costs (£6,885,000), which increased on average by 4.4% in 2004 – 5, and depreciation on The Queen’s Galleries (£971,000). Expenditure on curatorial activities during the year increased by £262,000 (6%), from £4,090,000 to £4,352,000. NET OUTGOING RESOURCES AND CASHFLOW The Trust’s net outgoing resources after deducting curatorial expenses reduced by £775,000, from £1,230,000 to £455,000. As a result, bank borrowings should have reduced by £0.5 million, from £13.5 million to £13 million, but, due to an agreed deferral of amounts payable to the Royal Household Property Section until early 2005– 6, bank borrowings reduced by £1.2 million, to £12.3 million at 31 March 2005. 38 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 INCOME AND ADMISSION NUMBERS FOR THE YEAR Admission numbers 2004–5 2003–4 000 000 2004–5 £000 2003–4 £000 Windsor Castle and Frogmore House – admissions – shop sales 7,574 2,088 6,617 2,145 937 881 Buckingham Palace Summer Opening – admissions – shop sales 3,409 1,745 2,870 1,992 295 315 The Queen’s Gallery – admissions – shop sales 738 1,084 761 1,264 111 159 The Royal Mews – admissions – shop sales 533 659 392 653 119 117 Clarence House – admissions – shop sales 223 213 197 310 42 47 1,784 597 1,376 678 293 317 Off-site retail income 955 650 Publishing 179 184 Photographic services 226 296 Gift Aid 390 – Other income 194 165 22,591 20,550 1,797 1,836 Palace of Holyroodhouse – admissions – shop sales F I V E -Y E A R C O M PA R I S O N 2000–1 £000 2001–2 £000 2002–3 £000 2003–4 £000 2004–5 £000 10,977 10,212 13,050 12,213 14,651 Retail income 5,869 5,496 9,756 7,692 7,341 Curatorial expenses 2,729 2,607 3,287 4,090 4,352 Net incoming resources/(outgoing) 1,393 970 2,524 (1,230) (455) Capital expenditure 7,423 12,355 3,187 1,194 390 Visitor Performance Indicators Visitor numbers (000) 1,735 1,476 1,918 1,836 1,797 Admissions income per visitor £6.33 £6.92 £6.80 £6.65 £8.15 Retail spend per visitor (on-site only) £3.38 £3.51 £4.48 £3.84 £3.55 Admissions income (including Gift Aid) ANNUAL REPORT 2005 39 SUMMARISED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T O R S ’ S TAT E M E N T T O T H E T R U S T E E S O F T H E R O YA L C O L L E C T I O N T R U S T We have examined the summarised financial statements set out on pages 41 to 42 which are nonstatutory accounts prepared for the purpose of inclusion in the charity’s Annual Report. This statement is made solely to the charity’s Trustees, as a body, in accordance with the terms of our engagement letter dated 2 June 2003. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state in this report those matters we are required to state by the terms of our engagement and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s Trustees, as a body, for our work, for this statement, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective Responsibilities of Trustees and Auditors The board are responsible as Trustees and Directors for the preparation of the summarised financial statements. We have agreed to report to you, the Trustees, on their consistency with the statutory Annual Report and Accounts, on which we reported on 8 June 2005. We also read the other information contained in the summarised financial statements and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent mis-statements or material inconsistencies with the summarised financial statements. Basis of Opinion We have carried out the procedures we consider necessary to ascertain whether the summarised financial statements are consistent with the statutory accounts from which they have been prepared. Opinion In our opinion, the summarised financial statements are consistent with the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2005. KPMG LLP 40 Chartered Accountants London Registered Auditor 8 June 2005 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 S U M M A RY C O N S O L I DAT E D S TAT E M E N T O F F I N A N C I A L AC T I V I T I E S for the year ended 31 March 2005 2005 £000 2004 £000 INCOMING RESOURCES Activities to further the charity’s objectives: 14,651 12,213 7,571 226 141 7,876 296 164 Investment income 22,589 2 20,549 1 Total incoming resources 22,591 20,550 6,914 321 670 6,596 303 587 7,905 7,486 9,517 4,352 290 369 9,358 4,090 – 327 14,528 13,775 613 519 23,046 21,780 Admissions Activities to generate funds: Retail and publishing Photographic services Other RESOURCES EXPENDED Cost of generating funds: Retail and publishing Photographic services Support costs Charitable expenditure: Admissions Curatorial expenses Donation Management and administration Interest payable Total resources expended Net movement in funds (455) (1,230) Fund balances at 1 April 2004 10,663 11,893 Fund balances at 31 March 2005 10,208 10,663 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 41 S U M M A RY C O N S O L I DAT E D A N D T R U S T B A L A N C E S H E E T as at 31 March 2005 Fixed assets Tangible assets Fixed asset investments Current assets Stock Debtors Cash at bank and in hand 2005 £000 2004 £000 23,522 – 24,717 _ 1,718 705 214 1,620 739 206 2,637 2,565 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (12,951) (13,619) Net current liabilities (10,314) (11,054) Total assets less current liabilities 13,208 13,663 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (3,000) (3,000) Net assets 10,208 10,663 581 9,348 279 621 9,428 614 10,208 10,663 Income funds Restricted Unrestricted Capital reserve These summarised financial statements are a summary of information extracted from the annual statutory accounts. They may not contain sufficient information to allow for a full understanding of the financial affairs of the charity. For further information, the full annual statutory accounts, the Auditor’s report on those accounts and the Trustees’ Annual Report should be consulted. Copies of these can be obtained from the Administrator, Stable Yard House, St James’s Palace, London, SW1A 1JR. The annual statutory accounts were approved on 8 June 2005 and have been delivered to the Charity Commission and the Registrar of Companies. The accounts have been audited by a qualified auditor, KPMG LLP, who gave an audit opinion which was unqualified and did not include a statement required under section 237 (2) and (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The summary financial statements of the Royal Collection Trust were approved by the Trustees on 8 June 2005 and were signed on their behalf by: Sir John Guinness Trustee 42 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Mr Alan Reid Trustee EXHIBITIONS AND LOANS R O YA L C O L L E C T I O N EXHIBITIONS The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace George III & Queen Charlotte: Patronage, Collecting and Court Taste 26 March 2004 – 9 January 2005 485 exhibits (paintings, miniatures, insignia, archive material, printed books and manuscripts, drawings, pastels, watercolours, prints, fans, furniture, ceramics, sculpture, silver, clocks, personal jewellery, musical instruments, gems and jewels) Equanimity: A Holographic Portrait of Her Majesty The Queen 17 July – 3 October 2004 Holographic work by Chris Levine, commissioned by the States of Jersey to celebrate 800 years of loyalty to the Crown Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age 11 February – 30 October 2005 51 oil paintings Treasures from the Royal Collection 11 February 2005 – 8 January 2006 280 exhibits (paintings, miniatures, furniture, clocks, ceramics, silver, Fabergé, gems and jewels and printed books) The Ball Supper Room, Buckingham Palace 31 July – 26 September 2004 33 exhibits (3 oil paintings, 3 watercolours, 2 busts, 8 musical instruments, 4 costumes, 4 music stands, 2 music scores, 2 facsimiles of music scores, 3 framed programmes and souvenirs from The Prince of Wales’s musical events at Buckingham Palace, 1 gold disk and 1 feather handscreen) The Ball Room, Buckingham Palace Display of Insignia 31 July – 26 September 2004 52 items of insignia and 6 mantles The Queen’s Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse Enchanting the Eye: Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age 14 May – 7 November 2004 51 oil paintings Holbein to Hockney: Drawings from the Royal Collection 25 November 2004 – 6 March 2005 75 drawings and watercolours Watercolours and Drawings from the Collection of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 18 March – 25 September 2005 73 drawings, watercolours and prints The Drawings Gallery, Windsor Castle Treasures from the Royal Library and The Stuarts 27 September 2003 – 3 October 2004 88 exhibits (29 drawings, 2 limnings, 1 watercolour, 7 miniatures, 30 prints, 3 albums, 14 books and 2 treatises) Treasures from the Royal Library and Queen Alexandra and the Art of Photography 9 October 2004 – 24 April 2005 53 exhibits (6 drawings, 10 watercolours, 1 sketch book, 8 photographs, 7 albums, 9 prints, 4 copy prints, 1 portfolio, the ‘Kinora’ viewer, 4 programmes of films seen by Queen Alexandra, pieces from a tea service and 1 trinket box) COMBINED LOANS TO EXTERNAL EXHIBITIONS Victoria and Albert Museum, London Encounters: the Meeting of Asia and Europe, 1500– 1800 23 September – 5 December 2004 1 painting by Sir Godfrey Kneller 1 folio from the Padshahnama A nautilus cup by Nikolaus Schmidt ANNUAL REPORT 2005 43 Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth and The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore Stubbs and the Horse 14 November 2004 – 6 February 2005 13 March – 29 May 2005 2 paintings by George Stubbs 1 print by Peter Mazell after George Stubbs Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome Antonio Canaletto 1726– 1746: Il Trionfo della Veduta 11 March – 19 June 2005 2 paintings by Giovanni Antonio Canal, called Canaletto 10 drawings by Giovanni Antonio Canal, called Canaletto Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh Our Highland Home: Victoria and Albert in Scotland 18 March – 5 June 2005 1 painting by Franz Xaver Winterhalter 3 watercolours by Carl Haag 2 watercolours by Kenneth MacLeay 2 watercolours by Sir William Charles Ross 1 watercolour by Queen Victoria 1 watercolour by J. Ferdinand Rothbart 8 dolls dressed by Queen Victoria and Baroness Lehzen The Holburne Museum of Art, Bath Pictures of Innocence: Portraits of Children from Hogarth to Lawrence 22 March – 19 June 2005 1 painting by Johann Zoffany 2 miniatures by Richard Cosway 1 miniature by Ozias Humphry 1 pastel by Jean-Etienne Liotard 1 drawing by an anonymous artist The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House, London Talking Peace: the Somerset House Conference Paintings 20 May – 25 July 2004 2 paintings by Pantoja de la Cruz Hartenfels Castle, Torgau Faith and Power: Saxony in Reformation Europe 24 May – 10 October 2004 1 painting by Jean Perréal The Bowes Museum, County Durham Boudin, Monet and the Sea Painters of Normandy 29 May – 30 August 2004 1 painting by William Powell Frith Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt am Main Pan and Syrinx: an Erotic Chase. Depictions by Peter Paul Rubens, Jan Brueghel the Elder and their Contemporaries 25 June – 22 August 2004 1 painting by a follower of Peter Paul Rubens The National Portrait Gallery, London G. F. Watts: Portraits, Fame and Beauty in Victorian Society 14 October 2004 – 9 January 2005 1 painting by George Frederick Watts The Royal Academy of Art, London William Nicholson: British Painter and Printmaker 30 October 2004 – 23 January 2005 1 painting by William Nicholson PAINTINGS The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia Pontormo, Bronzino and the Medici: the Transformation of the Renaissance Portrait 20 November 2004 – 13 February 2005 1 painting by Agnolo Bronzino The Tower of London Prisoners of the Tower 26 April – 5 September 2004 1 miniature by Hans Holbein the Younger Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara Joshua Reynolds: the Creation of Celebrity 13 February – 1 May 2005 2 paintings by Sir Joshua Reynolds SECTION LOANS TO EXTERNAL EXHIBITIONS 44 The Powysland Museum, Welshpool Caroline Mathilde: British Princess, Danish Queen 1 May – 30 August 2004 1 painting by Jens Juel and 1 miniature by Carl Daniel Voigts ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid Memling’s Portraits 14 February – 15 May 2005 1 painting by Hans Memling The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo Georges de la Tour 7 March – 29 May 2005 1 painting by Georges de la Tour The National Portrait Gallery, London Off the Beaten Track: Three Centuries of Women Travellers 7 July – 31 October 2004 A work table from the Sandwich Islands National Gallery of Art, Washington Palace and Mosque: Masterpieces from the V&A’s Islamic Art Collection 18 July 2004 – 6 February 2005 A Turkish embroidered silk hanging WORKS OF ART Goldsmiths’ Hall, London Silver and the Church: Treasures from London Churches 19 April – 15 May 2004 A feathered flagon A chalice and paten by Robert Smythier The University of Leeds Centenary Exhibition 22 April – 23 July 2004 The academic robes of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Harrow Arts Centre National Marquetry Exhibition 22 May – 29 May 2004 A marquetry panel Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington Antarctic Heroes: the Race to the South Pole 28 May – 26 October 2004 Captain Scott’s ‘Union’ flag Musée d’Orsay, Paris Musée National des Beaux-Arts, Quebec and Dahesh Museum, New York Charles Cordier 1825–1905: l’autre et l’ailleurs 2 February – 2 May 2004 10 June – 6 September 2004 12 October 2004 – 9 January 2005 2 busts by Charles Cordier Kensington Palace, London The Queen’s Working Wardrobe 23 July 2004 – 26 June 2005 10 outfits from HM The Queen’s wardrobe A silver-gilt mace Norwich Cathedral Treasury East Anglian Silver 1565–1705 23 September – 17 October 2004 A silver beaker by Elizabeth Haslewood Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Tapestries and Silverwork from the Colonial Andes 27 September – 12 December 2004 A Peruvian silver-gilt tray Bowers Museum of Cultural Art, Santa Ana Queen of Sheba: Legend and Reality 17 October 2004 – 13 March 2005 Second-century BC bronze head Musée Royal d’Art et d’Histoire, Brussels Le Table du Prince: le service d’Orléans en porcelaine de Tournai 20 October 2004 – 20 February 2005 Five pieces of Tournai porcelain Coalport China Museum, Coalbrookdale Caughley in Colour 18 March – 30 October 2005 2 pieces of Caughley porcelain Höchstädt Castle The Battle of Blenheim 1 July – 7 November 2004 A Blenheim rent banner ANNUAL REPORT 2005 45 PRINT ROOM Albertina Museum, Vienna and Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Peter Paul Rubens (1577 – 1640): the Drawings 14 September– 5 December 2004 14 January – 3 April 2005 3 drawings by Peter Paul Rubens Millennium Galleries, Sheffield The Biggest Draw 15 September – 15 December 2004 1 drawing by Leonardo da Vinci Musée du Louvre, Paris Primatice, maitre de Fontainebleau: l’Italie à la cour de France 22 September 2004 – 3 January 2005 1 drawing by Francesco Primaticcio National Gallery, London Raphael: from Urbino to Rome 20 October 2004 – 16 January 2005 1 drawing by Giovanni Santi 1 drawing by Pietro Perugino 3 drawings by Raphael Museo di Palazzo Poggi, Bologna The Body on Stage: Anatomy and the Representation of the Body from Leonardo to the Enlightenment 10 December 2004 – 20 March 2005 7 drawings by Leonardo da Vinci Dulwich Picture Gallery, London The Triumph of Watercolour: the Early Years of the Royal Watercolour Society, 1805– 1850 2 February – 24 April 2005 5 watercolours, by Anthony Vandyke Copley Fielding, James Stephanoff, John Frederick Tayler, John Varley and Edward Henry Corbould Nationalmuseum, Stockholm The Human Body in Art and Science 3 March – 22 May 2005 2 drawings by Leonardo da Vinci Museo Civico dell’Arte, Modena Storie dipinte: Nicolo dell’Abate et la pittura del Cinquecento tra Modena e Parigi 20 March – 19 June 2005 1 drawing by Nicolo dell’Abate 46 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Galleria Nazionale dell’ Umbria, Perugia Perugino il divin pittore 28 February – 9 May 2004 2 drawings by Perugino and 1 drawing attributed to Perugino Musée des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes Watteau et les fêtes galantes 6 March – 14 June 2004 4 watercolours by Bernard Picart National Gallery, London Dürer and the Virgin in the Garden 24 March – 20 June 2004 1 drawing by Albrecht Dürer R O YA L L I B R A R Y Silver Museum Sterckshof, Antwerp and Paleis Het Loo, Apeldoorn Joseph-Germain Dutalis (1780– 1852): Silversmith of King Willem I of the Netherlands 7 September – 28 November 2004 18 December 2004 – 13 March 2005 2 items of insignia Niedersächsische Staats-und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen Eine Welt allein ist nicht genug: Großbritannien, Hannover und Goettingen, 1714–1837 20 March – 20 May 2005 1 printed book (the Mainz Psalter) R O YA L P H O T O G R A P H COLLECTION National Gallery of Art, Washington and The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles All the Mighty World: the Photographs of Roger Fenton, 1852 –1860 17 October 2004 – 2 January 2005 1 February – 24 April 2005 4 photographs by Roger Fenton STAFF OF THE ROYAL COLLECTION EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS Robert Ball: Member of the Executive Committee, the National Benevolent Society of Watch and Clock Makers; Member of Council, the British Watch and Clock Makers’ Guild; Trustee of the British Horological Institute Museum Trust. Martin Clayton: Member of the Dal Pozzo Catalogue Committee, the UK Print Curators’ Forum, and the Ente Raccolta Vinciana. Paul Cradock: Chairman, the National Benevolent Society of Watch and Clock Makers; Trustee of the British Horological Institute Museum Trust; Secretary, the British Watch and Clock Makers’ Guild. Alan Donnithorne: Visiting Professor at Camberwell College of Arts. Christopher Lloyd: Member of the Advisory Council for the Hamilton Kerr Institute (University of Cambridge) at Whittlesford; International Editorial Adviser for the Journal of the History of Collections; Member of the Advisory Board for Source Notes in the History of Art; Member of the Visual Arts Advisory Committee of the British Council; President of the Oxford Art Society Associates; Judge for the William Berger Prize for British Art History. Jonathan Marsden: Member of the Executive Committee, The Georgian Group; Member of Council, the Furniture History Society; Member of the Collections Committee, the Royal College of Music; Trustee of the Household Cavalry Museum Trust. David Rankin-Hunt: Norfolk Herald Extraordinary; Curatorial Adviser to the Berkshire Yeomanry Museum Trust; Deputy Inspector of Regimental Colours; Deputy Inspector of RAF Badges; Trustee of the Guards’ Museum; Archivist and Librarian of the Order of St John, Priory of Wales. Hugh Roberts: Chairman of the Arts Panel, the National Trust; Member of Council, the Attingham Trust; Trustee of the Historic Royal Palaces Trust, the Harewood House Trust and the Cobbe Collection Trust; Member of the St George’s Chapel Windsor Fabric Advisory Committee. Jane Roberts: Member of the Dal Pozzo Catalogue Committee, the Ente Raccolta Vinciana, the Editorial Advisory Board of the Master Drawings Association, the Roxburghe Club, and the Council of Management of the Windsor Festival; Governor of the British Institute of Florence. Richard Thompson: Secretary of the Furniture Section, UK Institute for Conservation. Shaun Turner: Lecturer in Woodwork and Cabinetmaking, Hammersmith and Fulham College. David Wheeler: External examiner of BA and MA degrees in Furniture Restoration and Conservation, Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College. Bridget Wright: Honorary Editor of the Annual Report of the Society of the Friends of St George’s and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter. S TA F F N U M B E R S The Pictures Section had ten full-time and three part-time members of staff throughout the year, supported by two volunteers. The Works of Art Section had 15 full-time and 1 part-time member of staff, supported by 2 volunteers. Henrietta Hudson and Paul Briggs left the Department. Two furniture restoration students from West Dean College and one from Stockholm undertook work placements in the cabinet-making workshop at Marlborough House, and a conservation student from the City & Guilds of London Art School worked for three months in the gilding workshop. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 47 The Library and Print Room (including the Exhibitions Section and the Assistant Curator at the Palace of Holyroodhouse) had eighteen full-time and two part-time members of staff, supported by one long-term volunteer working in the Royal Library and Bindery, four short-term volunteers in the Print Room and one at The Queen’s Gallery, Holyroodhouse. Three students from Camberwell College of Art worked on the conservation of maps and architectural plans for two weeks. The Royal Photograph Collection had two full-time members of staff throughout the year, supported by one volunteer. The Royal Archives at Windsor had five full-time and two part-time staff throughout the year, supported by eight part-time volunteers and the full-time services of two members of the Paper Conservation team. The Database Section had seven full-time and one part-time member of staff, and the IT section four staff. The section supported two placements from Leicester University’s Museums course from June to August. Royal Collection administrative and visitor operations staff were as follows (2003 – 4 in brackets): Windsor Castle 120 (121) Buckingham Palace and Clarence House 101 (91) Palace of Holyroodhouse 44 (50) Central Retail and Warehousing 16 (16) Public Relations and Marketing 5 (5) Publishing 2 (2) Education 4 (3) Photographic Services 7 (8) Finance and Administration 12 (12) S TA F F T R A I N I N G Staff from all sections of the Royal Collection undertake an average of two to three days’ training each year. The training needs of individuals are generally identified as part of the annual review process, but training is also linked to specific curatorial, conservation or commercial initiatives. As an example of this kind of initiative, guided tours by wardens have now been introduced at several sites. The popularity of this method of interpretation has led to a significant increase in the number of training days organised and undertaken by Curatorial and Education section staff. Members of staff have also taken part in courses on the safe lifting of heavy objects, towerscaffold safety and the safe use of equipment and general management, and they have helped train staff from other departments of the Royal Household in the handling and care of the Collection. Further activity in the Curatorial and Conservation sections is summarised below. Alice Bircher attended a courier training day at the National Gallery of Scotland. Irene Campden and Philippa Jones attended the annual Conference of the British Association of Paper Historians; lectures and masterclasses by the Society of Bookbinders (on Chemise and Girdle Bindings, Vellum Bindings and Leather in Conservation) and by Designer Binders on Japanese Paper and calligraphy and the L-4 Leather forum organised by Cotswold Bookbinders. Paul Carter attended a part-time eight-week course on ‘Art at the Tudor and Stuart Courts’ at the City University. Pam Clark attended the annual conference of the Society of Archivists. Deborah Clarke attended a study day and research seminar on ‘Rembrandt to Vermeer’ and ‘Enchanting the Eye’ and a courier training day (in both cases at the National Gallery of Scotland). Martin Clayton attended a conference at the National Gallery on Raphael. Melanie Edwards attended the National Trust Housekeeping study days in January. 48 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Megan Gent attended the annual conference of the Society of Archivists. Jill Kelsey attended a seminar sponsored by the Society of Archivists on electronic records management. Jonathan Marsden attended a study day at Versailles on Houdon, a symposium at the Wallace Collection on Boucher and another at the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds, on Renaissance relief sculpture. Simon Metcalf attended a UK Institute for Conservation metals section meeting at the Museum of London and a study day on seventeenthcentury armour at the Tower of London, as well as contributing to a study day on brassware at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Hugh Roberts and Simon Metcalf attended a conference at Arundel Castle sponsored by the Yale Centre for Studies in British Art entitled ‘Cabriole and Combat: Great Furniture and Armour from the Norfolk Collections’. Jane Roberts attended the annual conference of the International Advisory Committee of Keepers of Public Collections of Graphic Art (IACKPCGA) in Budapest. James Smith attended a two-day IT Health and Safety training course. David Wheeler and Richard Thompson attended the biennial International Symposium on Wood and Furniture Conservation in Amsterdam. Paul Miller attended the annual Citrix Conference held in Edinburgh. ANNUAL REPORT 2005 49 STAFF LIST as at 31 March 2005 DIRECTORATE PICTURES WORKS OF ART Director of the Royal Collection Sir Hugh Roberts, KCVO, FSA Surveyor of The Queen’s Pictures Christopher Lloyd, CVO Surveyor of The Queen’s Works of Art Sir Hugh Roberts, KCVO, FSA Assistant to the Director Mrs Caroline de Guitaut, MVO Assistant Surveyor of The Queen’s Pictures Miss Lucy Whitaker Deputy Surveyor of The Queen’s Works of Art Jonathan Marsden, LVO Assistant Curator and Loans Officer (Pictures) Miss Jennifer Scott Assistant Curator and Loans Officer (Works of Art) Mrs Caroline de Guitaut, MVO Senior Paintings Conservator Rupert Featherstone, MVO Assistant Curator Matthew Winterbottom Secretary to the Deputy Surveyor of The Queen’s Works of Art Mrs Kathryn Jones Assistant Financial Accountant Miss Bethan Robinson Conservators Mrs Karen Ashworth Al Brewer Mrs Claire Chorley Mrs Adelaide Izat Mrs Rosanna de Sancha Credit Controller Miss Juliette Wall Framing and Exhibitions Conservator Michael Field Furniture Conservators Richard Thompson, MVO Shaun Turner Cashier Miss Jane Hayman Framing and Exhibitions Technician Miss Stephanie Carlton Accounts Assistants (Purchase Ledger) Ali Ali Miss Asmat Khanum Paintings Conservation Administrator Miss Nicola Swash Finance Director Michael Bourke, MVO, ACA Financial Controller Mrs Indra Jutlla, FCCA Senior Management Accountant Christopher Newton, ACCA Management Accountant Ian Foster, CIPFA Accounts Assistant (part-time) Mrs Ann Oates, RVM Administrator and Assistant to the Surveyors David Rankin-Hunt, LVO, MBE, TD Secretary/Receptionist Miss Jemima James Superintendent of the Royal Collection, Hampton Court Palace Christopher Stevens Custodian of California Gardens Store, Windsor Anthony Barrett, RVM 50 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Senior Furniture Conservator David Wheeler, MVO Senior Gilding Conservator Stephen Sheasby Gilding Conservator Peregrine Bruce-Mitford Armourer and Metalwork Conservator Simon Metcalf Senior Horological Conservator (Buckingham Palace) Robert Ball, MVO Horological Conservator Paul Cradock Horological Conservator (Windsor Castle) Steven Davidson THE ROYAL LIBRARY AND PRINT ROOM Deputy Head of Book Conservation Miss Irene Campden ROYAL COLLECTION DATABASE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Librarian and Curator of the Print Room The Hon. Lady Roberts, CVO Drawings Conservator Julian Clare, RVM Computer Systems Manager Stephen Patterson, MVO Exhibitions and Maintenance Conservator David Westwood, RVM Assistant Computer Systems Manager Paul Miller Paper Conservator Mrs Megan Gent, RVM IT Support Officer James Smith Archives Bookbinder Ms Philippa Jones IT Support Assistant Tim Stocker Conservation Mounter/Framer Mrs Kathryn Stone Inventory Clerk (Buckingham Palace) Miss Melanie Edwards General and Workshop Assistant Martin Gray Inventory Clerk (Windsor Castle) Mrs Elaine Ward ROYAL ARCHIVES Senior Pictures Database Cataloguer Miss Alexandra Buck Secretary to the Librarian and Office Administrator Mrs Margaret Westwood Bibliographer Miss Bridget Wright, LVO Assistant Bibliographer Mrs Emma Stuart Deputy Curator of the Print Room Martin Clayton, MVO Assistant Curator of the Print Room Dr Susan Owens Print Room Assistant Mrs Rhian Wong Print Room Secretary and Administrator Mrs Jean Cozens Assistant Curator, Palace of Holyroodhouse Mrs Deborah Clarke Exhibition Co-ordinator Miss Theresa-Mary Morton, LVO Exhibitions and Loans Assistant Miss Alice Bircher Exhibitions Secretary Miss Annaleigh Kennard Cassiano Project Assistant Miss Panorea Alexandratos Head of Paper Conservation Alan Donnithorne, MVO Head of Book Conservation Roderick Lane, RVM Registrar Miss Pamela Clark, MVO Deputy Registrar Mrs Jill Kelsey, MVO Assistant Registrar Miss Allison Derrett, MVO Office Administrator Mrs Angeline Barker Archives Assistant Mrs Jennifer Hurley Archives Attendant Mrs Joan Taylor Pictures Database Cataloguer Miss Leonora Clark Works of Art Database Cataloguers Miss Julia Bagguley Miss Beth Clackett Books and Indexes Database Cataloguer Paul Carter Prints and Drawings Database Cataloguer Miss Sabrina Mackenzie Royal Photograph Collection Database Cataloguer Paul Stonell ROYAL PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION Curator of the Royal Photograph Collection Miss Frances Dimond, LVO Deputy Curator of the Royal Photograph Collection Mrs Lisa Heighway ANNUAL REPORT 2005 51 ROYAL COLLECTON ENTERPRISES LIMITED RETAIL AND WAREHOUSING HEAD OFFICE Retail Director Mrs Nuala McGourty Managing Director Michael Stevens, LVO, FCA Head of Design Mrs Katrina Munro Assistant to the Managing Director Miss Vicki Biermann Production Controller Ian Grant PUBLIC RELATIONS AND MARKETING Senior Buyer Mrs Charlotte Burton BUCKINGHAM PALACE, THE QUEEN’S GALLERY AND THE ROYAL MEWS Director of Public Relations and Marketing Miss Frances Dunkels Buyer Johan Verbruggen Visitor Manager Miss Kerry Bishop, MVO Business Development Manager Miss Rosemary Lightbody Merchandisers Mrs Melissa Chambers Andrew Harrison Operations Manager Miss Helen Franklin Press and Public Relations Officer Miss Emma Shaw Retail Co-ordinator Miss Lucinda Gooch Press and Public Relations Assistant Mrs Joanna Eason Retail Operations Administrator Mrs Jacky Bowden Marketing and Sales Assistant Miss Gemma Elliott Warehouse Manager James Hoyle PUBLISHING Warehouse Administrator Roger Freeman Senior Wardens Robert Daley Miss Claire Johnson Mrs Mary Money Warehouse Operatives Bernard Barfield Trevor Cline Patrick Donegan Mrs Rossana Earles Supervising Warden, The Royal Mews Ernie Kingston Publisher Mrs Jacky Colliss Harvey Editor Miss Marie Leahy EDUCATION PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICES Education Development Manager Miss Marion Carlisle Education Co-ordinator, Windsor Castle Mrs Penelope Russell Education Co-ordinator, Buckingham Palace Mrs Trish Popkin Education Co-ordinator, Palace of Holyroodhouse Miss Charlotte Sutton 52 Senior Photographers Stephen Chapman Mrs Eva Zielinska-Millar ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Head of Photographic Services Miss Shruti Patel Senior Picture Library Assistant Miss Karen Lawson Picture Library Assistant Mrs Siân Cooksey Picture Library Administrator Miss Jody Butterworth Photographer Dominic Brown Digital Imaging Assistant Daniel Partridge Visitor Office Administrator Miss Caroline Reid Staff Co-ordinator Miss Alexandra Salisbury Jolly Visitor Office Assistant Holger Hein Wardens Miss Lucy Ash Mrs Anita Banks Mrs Elspeth Bayley Peter Dyer Miss Pamela Eden Mrs Catherine Fyfield Miss Carolyn Glover Martin Harris Mrs Fiona Kuznetsova Miss Kathryn-Ann Martin Brian Mortimer Alan Nurse Mrs Angela Rycroft Martin Sumner Wardens – Seasonal Ms Amina Abdullahi Colin Adams Ms Marie Barenskie Clive Bayard Mrs Lynne Denham Stephen Denham Ms Ann Drinkwater Mrs Sandra Dwelly Mrs Sheila Edgar Hanno Eigenbrod Mrs Beatrix Ellerbrok Andrew Hodges Samuel Jackson Brian McBride Derek Ottowell Mrs Heather Pettit Ralph Pottinger Dr Shalini Punjani Mrs Monika Rubens Liam Sims Mrs Susan Swift Mrs Diane Wakeman Mrs Rachel Watson Peter Wilson Miss Stephanie Wooding Wardens – Casual Mrs Jenny Absalom Miss Sarah Baldwin George Banham Miss Dorothy Barlow Miss Hilary Bates Ms Helen Beecher Bryant Douglas Bell Robert Castledine Mrs Barbara Donne Ms Juan Edwards Miss Christine Erne Miss Clarissa Fell Vernon Goodwin Miss Moira Hewitt Mrs Helen Hollis Mrs Janice Hook John Leeds Miss Maureen Maron George Martin Donald Masoperh Mrs Rose Medlock Michael Nash Miss Margie Nolan Miss Roselyn Pridmore Miss Paula Ryeland Miss Claire Swart Mrs Patricia-Anne Thomas Mrs Beverley Valentine Retail Manager Mrs Virginia Green Assistant Retail Managers Miss Amanda Jacobs Jason Murray Mark Randall Retail Supervisor Janet Russell Retail Assistants Thomas Ayers Miss Teresa Conde Garcia Mrs Penelope Dalziel-Smith Kevin Dimmock Ms Patricia Harrison Miss Anahied Hatamian Ms Teresa Head Miss Amanda-Esther Idowu Miss Amy Knapp Francois Kriel Miss Charlene Lorigan Chun Hoe Lum Mrs Claire McDougall Miss Alyson McGreevy Miss Sarah Marrs Mrs Fiona Moore Andrew Orrick Mrs Yvonne Phelps Miss Andrea Woolrych Retail Assistants – Casual Miss Kathryn Baldwin Miss Katherine Davies Miss Laura Henderson Miss Iris Steinbauer Ticket Sales and Information Manager Mark Fisher Assistant Ticket Sales and Information Manager Kevin Foster Ticket Sales and Information Supervisors Miss Lucy Allen Miss Katy Bennett Miss Janice Galvin Simon Stevens Education Assistant, Ticket Sales and Information Office Amy Watsham Ticket Sales and Information Assistants Mark Campbell Miss Zayba Drabu Miss Juliette Duffey Miss Hushvir Gill Miss Sarah Halls Mrs Amanda Kneller Michal Kucharski Miss Audrey Lawrence Miss Joanne Lusher Miss Louise Rayment Miss Mandeep Sandhu Miss Emma Stevens Gareth Thomas WINDSOR CASTLE Visitor Manager Andrew Moir, OBE, MVO Visitor Operations Manager Mrs Christine Taylor Staff Operations Manager Ms Christine McCosh Retail Manager Miss Jacqueline Clarke Financial Administrator Roger Freeman Cashier Mrs Valerie Bullett Cashier – Casual Miss Sarah Hamer Visitor Office Administrator Miss Victoria Standen Staff Administrators Miss Clare Skelly Phillip Tinlin ENGINE COURT SHOP Manageress Mrs Rosemary Osgood ANNUAL REPORT 2005 53 LOWER WARD SHOP Senior Retail Assistant Mrs Anne McGowan Retail Assistant Mrs Kathleen Gomm MIDDLE WARD SHOP Assistant Retail Manager Mrs Susan Asbery Senior Retail Assistant Miss Frances Hoare ADMISSIONS CENTRE Ticket Office Manageress Mrs Glenda Mangan Senior Ticket Office Assistant Mrs Karen Rhodes Ticket Office Assistants Mrs Janet Cary Mrs Shirlee Pouncett Visitor Services Assistants Miss Sarah Banks Miss Africa Calzón García Cedric Chen Mrs Ann Devitt Mrs Kay Leach Wan-Lim Lee Mrs Judith Major Mrs Elizabeth Mustafa Frederick Otchere Mrs Diane Smith Ravi Sohanpal Ms Sheryl Taylor-Horton Mrs Huai Fiona Yan Visitor Services Assistants – Casual Brian Atkinson Miss Nathalie Bikoro Miss Katie Birch Mrs Valerie Bullett Mrs Jane Denman Andrew Hill Miss Asma Khan Miss Ajit Matharu Mrs Janet Maxwell Miss Deborah Novell 54 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Ajay Sidhar Miss Louise Skelly Mrs Marit Stokes Mrs Marjorie Wise Duty Head Wardens Mrs Claude-Sabine Bikoro Henry Everist John Phillips John Williams Wardens Ms Heike Alfein Miss Caroline Andrews Mrs Kathryn Armstrong Ms Susan Ashby Laurence Asslinger Gerald Bailey Mrs Prue Beesley Neil Crowther Stanley Edwards Mrs Joyce Facey Miss Christine Fazey Peter Girtley Mrs Sarah Gunton Gordon Haines Miss Sophie Haynes Peter Hicks Richard Hisee Mrs Rita Horner Miss Emily Houghton Ralph Leach Ms Fiona McDonald David Mason Mrs Freda Mason Brian Matthews Miss Ada Mau Ms Giulia Ovidi Keith Parker, RVM John Porter Ian Purdy Miss Josephine Redfern Miss Bernadette Reid Miss Amber Roberts Miss Helen Roscoe Mrs Lourdes Santos Miss Amita Sharma Mrs Ann Silver Allan Smith Christopher Taylor Mrs Fatima Tennyson Christopher Thomas Christopher Tilly Miss Simone Torry Barry Ward, RVM Miss Linda Ward Mrs Carla Weston Jeffrey Wilson Joseph Wood Peter Woodall Derek Woodman Miss Linda Wroth Jeffrey Yalden Auxiliary Wardens John Airey, MBE Robert Atcheson Dennis Benford Ric Bessford Maurice Bevis Mrs Valerie Brooks David Buttimer Len Chandler Mrs Sheila Clancy John Clayton Miss Ellen Clegg Peter Cockbain Mrs Cherry Cooksey Gio Corno Geoffrey Cox Mrs Angela Cripps Kevin Cronin Malcolm Davis Mrs Caroline Dewell John Dexter Paul Dunham Brian Dupe David Emerson John Fennell Ms Rita Ford Francis Franklin Mrs Rena Franklin James Ganley Roy Gardner Norman Garrett Keith Gordon Ronald Grant Mrs Nancy Green, RVM Mrs Jacqueline Haines Brian Hall Mrs Elizabeth Hayes Alan Head Mrs Brenda Herbert John Hetherington Kenneth Hole Francis Holland, RVM John Janes Mrs Diana Jolley Miss Margaret Jones Nepal Kar John Kelly Mrs Margaret Lambeth Mrs Audrey Lane Miss Enda McArdle Mrs Pat McGill Mrs Catherine Martin Ian Mumford Geoffrey Murray Ms Pearl Nodwell Mrs Grace Norrell Richard Payne Bryan Percy Mrs Patricia Pipe Frank Poole Malcolm Potter Martin Potter Robert Queen Kenneth Read Miss Margaret Relf Rodney Richardson Miss Margaret Robertson Miss Molly Rudge René Schurtenberger Roger Taoka-Thompson Mrs Mary Tapsall Hugh Tomlinson Bert Turner Mrs Janet Waters Anthony Wise Ronald Wise Mrs Patricia Wright Security Cloakroom Assistant John Rabbitt Cleaner Jonathan Taylor Cleaner – Casual Brian Jacobs Deputy Head Warden Miss Joanne Butcher Wardens Mrs Pilar Aran Miss Gemma Clement Miss Rosemary Croker Miss Paula Davidson Colin Dempster Miss Jessica Evershed Peter Holmes Miss Harriette Jackson Henry Lennox Miss Carol Leslie Bill McMinn Brian Morley Mrs Adele Morrison Peter Whyte Casual Visitor Services Assistants Miss Julie Ballantyne Dennis Deas Gary Dougal Mrs Lola Duncan Harry Ferguson Mrs Moira Hinton Mrs Janet Mackay Miss Carolyn New Miss Shirley Scott Miss Rachel Skilling Miss Sharon Thomson Miss Clair Wallace Richard Watson Andrew Young Audio Tour Facilities Supervisor Gareth Clingan Retail Manager Miss Shirley Duke PALACE OF HOLYROODHOUSE Superintendent Geoffrey Mackrell Operations Manager Mrs June Williamson Operations Assistant Mrs Alison Gove Assistant Retail Manager Miss Clare Rowe Christian Mayr Ticket Sales Assistants Miss Zoe Acock Miss Jennifer Crossley Financial Assistant Miss Elaine Kelly Café Manager Iain Archibald Assistant Café Manager Miss Clare Ford Sous Chefs Miss Victoria McKechnie Michael Watson Café Assistants (permanent) Miss Linda Archibald Mr Scott Gibb Mrs Tatiana Paterson Café Assistants (casual) Christopher Aitken Miss Gemma Cruickshanks Charles Nelson Charlie Radcliffe Casual Kitchen Porter Sergi Migallon Daily Lady Mrs Doreen Fraser Gallery Cleaners Mrs Elinor Allen Mrs Jean Ramsay John Reid Galley/Café Cleaner Stuart Robertson Leading Porter Gary Robertson Retail Assistants Miss Shona Cowe Miss Ruth Oggelsby Miss Heather Wilson Ticket Sales Supervisor ANNUAL REPORT 2005 55 © 2005 The Royal Collection Trust The manuscript, Lullay, my child, and weep no more, on page 33 is reproduced by permission of Schott & Co. Ltd Designed by Mick Keates Editorial and Project Management by The Dial House Partnership Production by Debbie Wayment Printed by GreenShires Group Limited