An-Nour Newspaper
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An-Nour Newspaper
June 2013 issue 138 www.an-nournews.com اإلنكليزية الرائدة في الواليات المتحدة األميركية-الجريدة العربية [email protected] * فرنسا تدعو لمواجهة إسالميين ‹جاءت› بهم إلى Global Access Travel صحراء ليبيا Your Access to the World * شيخ االزهر ينتقد فتاوى شاذة تزرع الفتنة www.flyoair.com/ [email protected] * الفاتيكان ي ّتهم الشرق بـ›إبادة› المسيحيين أفضل االسـعار الى الشـرق االوسـط * الصين ‹تسرق› أسراراً عسكرية حساسة من الواليات Miami : (305) 577-8880 المتحدة New York : (212) 688-1455 * موسم المقايضة بين واشنطن وموسكو على أشالء Toll Free: 1-877-359-4562 سورية ALPHA TRAVEL For All Your Travel Needs أسعار خاصة للجالية العربية We offer great fares to The Middle East, Africa and India. We Treat All Our Custmers with Full Respect and Dignity For Details Call Us Today: (770) 988-9982 1-800-793-8424 www.alpha4travel.com Publisher General Manager Managing Editor Chief Legal Counselor Public Relations AN-NOUR LLC HABIB OSTA GHADA OSTA HASSAN ELKHALIL MOUNIR KHALIL 138 العدد2013 يونيو/ حزيران لحم حالل 770-499-7399 n a e n a r r e t i Med rill G 962 Roswell St. Marietta, GA 30060 www.shishkabobmarietta.com بوفيﻪ غﺬاء مفتوﺡ Fear Factor The impact of armed drones during the decade-plus of this intense global counterterrorism campaign is hard to overestimate: Without operational commanders and visionary leaders, terror groups decay into locally focused threats, or disappear altogether. Targeted strikes against al Qaeda leaders and commanders in the years immediately after 9/11 deprived the group of the time and stability required to plot a major strike. But the London subway attacks in July 2005 illustrated the remaining potency of al Qaeda's core in the tribal areas of Pakistan. The threat was fading steadily. So-called signature strikes in which target selection is based not on identification of an individual but instead on patterns of behavior or unique characteristics that identify a group accelerated this decline for simple reasons. Targeting leadership degrades a small percentage of a diffuse terror group, but developing the tactiContinued on page 8 PRST STD US Postage PAID Atlanta, GA INTERNATIONAL NEWS النـــــور An-Nour PO Box 7694 Atlanta, GA 30357 AN-NOUR P.2 June 2013 An-Nour (770) 608-3343 [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com Israeli and Palestinian Executives in Mideast Peace Initiative Israeli and Palestinian business leaders have been quietly holding talks over the past year, with the aim of pushing their respective governments to agree a two-state solution that would see an independent Palestinian state created. The initiative, organised by the World Economic Forum, is called Breaking the Impasse. The business people involved, about 300 in all, are drafting a joint appeal to their leaders, to be presented at the WEF’s regional meeting at the Dead Sea in Jordan, according to two people close to the situation. The group includes some of Israel’s bestknown chief executives and family owners of listed and unlisted companies, alongside leading Palestinian business people. Munib al-Masri, the Nablus-based West Bank billionaire, has been heading the effort on the Palestinian side. The initiative was launched at last year’s WEF Middle East and north Africa conference in Istanbul, and leading members of the group have held several meetings in the region and Europe since. Israeli and Palestinian business people have launched joint projects and exchanges on a small scale before, but this would be perhaps the first time that they will have joined forces in a broad-based effort to urge their leaders to make peace. “It has nothing to do with economic cooperation or joint projects,” one of the people briefed on the talks said. “It has to do with the status quo and the lack of progress politically and the danger of the impasse going on forever.” He added: “It’s really out of concern – it’s a group that is concerned and feels responsible.” Participants in the talks have been sworn to secrecy because of the sensitivities on both sides. Many CEOs and family owners in Tel Aviv’s business elite are left-leaning and favour peace with the Palestinians, but most have steered clear of taking public political stances. War Within Islam Tunisia’s Islamists Belatedly Turn Against Radical Salafis Tunisia’s transitional government, led by a moderate Islamist party, has been under fire for adopting a softly-softly approach towards the puritanical Salafis. Afraid of alienating segments of its grassroots that are sympathetic to Salafi ideology or provoking a radicalisation of Salafi youth, Nahda, the Islamist party, has insisted that dialogue was the best option. While the strategy might have worked with some of the Salafis, a fragmented but growing group of adherents to a Saudi-style form of Islam, it has not dealt with the more radical elements, which have intimidated and attacked political opponents with impunity. Fortunately, the government has seen the errors of its ways and shifted to a more forceful attitude. In recent weeks, it has been pursuing members of Ansar al-Sharia, a troublesome Salafi group, and prevented it from holding its annual meeting, a move that led to clashes with police. Since the 2011 revolution, Tunisia has been consumed by the struggle between liberals and Nahda Islamists as the country moves to finalise a new constitution and prepares for elections. But as in other Arab states in transition, dealing with the more radical Islamists poses the biggest challenge to democratisation. Tunisia’s secularists see a strict, austere Islam as alien to the country’s open and moderate culture. But the Salafis are becoming part of the social fabric. At a time of economic hardship, their social welfare programmes have attracted young Tunisians for whom Nahda is neither Islamist enough nor successful enough. The trick for Nahda is to ensure that Salafis who are peaceful are protected by the law, but those who cross the line by trying to impose their will on society or advocating violence are pursued. The belated recognition that a more deliberate strategy is needed has been partly driven by the changing environment. Weapons from Libya have found their way to Tunisia and jihadi fighters have been holed up in a region on the border with Algeria. Moreover, the civil war in Syria has been attracting recruits from north Africa, including hundreds of Tunisians, a “jihad” that has been encouraged by Ansar al-Sharia. As the experience of other Middle Eastern states shows, hardened fighters eventually return home and turn their guns against their own governments. Better for Tunisia, and for Nahda, to act now, before the country faces a similar and inevitable blowback. Syria Opposition Says Kidnapped Bishops 'in Good Health' Two Orthodox bishops kidnapped in Syria two months ago are "in good health," though there is no news on their whereabouts, an opposition official told reporters in Istanbul. "Two or three days ago, a doctor visited the two bishops. They are in good health," said Abdul Ahad Steipho, member of the main opposition's National Coalition and of its committee established to follow up on the kidnappings. Steipho added that his committee's attempts to enter into direct telephone contact with the kidnappers or the bishops have so far failed. "We are receiving a lot of contradictory information on the identity of the kidnappers and their demands for ransom," he said. Asked about any other leads the Coalition had, the dissident said: "These kidnappings are sometimes carried out by criminal gangs... other times by the regime (of President Bashar Assad) and sometimes by the brigades of the (rebel) Free Syrian Army, who use kidnappings as a way to exchange prisoners." "The two bishops are well known in Syria for their humanitarian work, and their defense of peaceful coexistence among religious groups in Syrian society," said Steipho. Their kidnapping "sends a signal to Christians in Syria and other countries in the Middle East... For these reasons we want to ensure they are released," he added. The two bishops, Yohanna Ibrahim and Boulos Yaziji, were kidnapped at the end of April, reportedly near the rebel-held town of Kafr Dael, near Aleppo in northern Syria. No group has claimed responsibility for their kidnap, but sources close to the Greek Orthodox Church and the Syrian authorities have claimed the kidnappers were "Chechen jihadists". Christians constitute some five percent of Syria's population, a patchwork of religious and ethnic groups. Rights groups say Christians are especially vulnerable in the chaos that has engulfed Syria ever since the outbreak of a conflict in March 2011, which has so far killed some 90,000 people. An-Nour Newspaper We Give You The News You Give Us Your Views P.3 An-Nour June 2013 (770) 608-3343 [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com ECONOMY Egypt: Tourism Targets Significant Recovery Despite being badly shaken by the 2011 revolution and its aftermath, Egypt’s tourism sector achieved a significant recovery in 2012. Initial figures suggest the country welcomed around 11.5m foreign tourists in 2012, up 17% on 2011, generating income of $9.9bn, a 13% increase over the previous year. Hisham Zaazou, the minister of tourism, told OBG that tourist spend per night rose to around $75 in 2012 from $69 in 2011. However, visitor numbers remained well below the 14.5m achieved in 2010, when pernight spend was $85. Nonetheless, the fact that Egypt attracted nearly 10m tourists even in 2011 is testament to the resilience of the industry. The unrest did not affect most of the country, particularly not its Red Sea resorts. Promotional efforts to restore the country’s reputation include close work with tour operators in major markets, as well as their domestic counterparts. Among the plans are marketing through international events and bringing in media representatives to demonstrate that the country is safe. While the short-term goal of restoring Egypt’s image as a safe place to visit is a priority, the ministry is not losing track of its longer-term strategy of bringing more visitors from emerging markets, from which an increasing number of tourists are travelling every year. “The new markets we are thinking about fall into two camps: the Far Eastern markets, such as China, South-east Asia, India and Malaysia; and in the Western Hemisphere, Latin America,” said Zaazou. The minister said that although the drop in value of Egypt’s currency was causing economic difficulties, it did make the country cheaper for foreign visitors. The pound has fallen – to around LE6.79 to the dollar in midMarch, from just over LE5.5 before the revolution in early 2011 – though it has not plunged as far as some had feared. The tourism sector is a major earner for Egypt, and thus its health will be an important factor in broader economic recovery. According to the World Tourism & Travel Council (WTTC), travel and tourism directly contributed 6.7% of GDP in 2011. The organisation estimates the industry’s broader impact on the economy – direct, indirect and induced – is worth more than twice that amount, at around 14.8% of GDP. 10 Countries Most Likely to Use Bribery in Business Anti-Bribery TrainingTransparency International recently released the 2011 Bribe Payers Index, which ranked 28 of the world’s biggest economies based on the likelihood that companies based in those countries will use bribes when conducting business abroad. The survey scored each country on a scale of zero to 10, with zero representing companies that "always" engage in bribery and 10 representing companies that "never" offer bribes. The results are based on the views of more than 3,000 business executives who answered questions about countries they had dealt with over the past year. The executives were asked three questions: (1) how often companies engaged in bribery of low-level public officials; (2) how often companies used improper contributions to achieve influence with high-ranking politicians or political parties; and (3) how often companies paid or received bribes from private firms. The average score from these questions determined the ranking of each country. The following represent the top 10 countries most likely to use bribery when conducting business abroad: Country Score 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7.3 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Russia 6.1 China 6.5 Mexico 7.0 Indonesia 7.1 United Arab Emirates Argentina Saudi Arabia Turkey India Taiwan 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 In 2011, Russia strengthened its stance against foreign bribery by imposing monetary sanctions on companies and individuals who bribe foreign public officials. In the same year, China made it a crime for companies to bribe foreign officials. Individuals who violate the law may be imprisoned for up to 10 years and companies may receive substantial fines. Prior to the new law, China only criminalized bribery of Chinese — and not foreign — officials. Looking beyond the top-ten list, the Netherlands and Switzerland ¾ each receiving a score of 8.8 ¾ were seen by those surveyed as the least likely to use bribery, followed by Belgium, Germany and Japan. The United States received a respectable score of 8.1, placing it among the top ten countries least likely to engage in bribery. We Comply’s Global Anti-Corruption and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) training courses explain anti-bribery measures in a clear, understandable way, so that employees can appropriately respond to key real-world issues when conducting business abroad. World Bank Injects $30 million into Lebanon Poverty Program May 2013 BEIRUT: The World Bank has approved a $30 million soft loan aimed at supporting a government initiative to improve access to basic services in impoverished parts of the country. “The Social Protection and Promotion Project approved by the World Bank Board of Directors will expand the coverage of Lebanon’s National Poverty Targeting Program from 93,900 to 160,700 people over the next five years,” the World Bank said in a statement over the weekend. The $30 million loan will mature in 30 years and will have an 18-year grace period, according the World Bank’s website. The loan aims to strengthen the capacity of the Social Affairs Ministry and targets 200 ministry-run social development centers, helping them to provide better services, the statement said. “This involves the establishment of a national Community Social Development program that is transparent, efficient and accountable to its users,” the World Bank added. The program will provide grants to small communitybased projects, the statement said, adding that the initiative would ease poverty through boosting income and work skills. “Transparent, participatory and well-targeted social safety nets in which communities have a voice and can build opportunities for themselves are key to addressing poverty and regional disparities,” Ferid Belhaj, World Bank Country director, was quoted as saying. While Lebanon’s poverty rates are comparable to other middle-income countries, disparities in living conditions remain acute, the World Bank statement added. The lack of community development and social safety net initiatives further complicates the situation, it said. “The World Bank’s engagement on the community development front in Lebanon started in 2000,”said Haneen Sayed, World Bank Human Development coordinator for Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. “The program will draw on this decade-long engagement and lessons learned from other community development experiences in Lebanon and around the world,” Sayed added. In a highly critical study released last month, the World Bank said Lebanon needs to generate around 20,000 additional jobs per year over the next decade, transform its economy into a productive model and overhaul social protection systems. Report: Russia Delivers Supersonic Cruise Missiles to Syria A military source told the Interfax news agency, “The Yakhont supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles have been delivered to Syria," although it was not made clear exactly when the shipment was made. A second Russian official speaking to Interfax said the missiles "will be able to protect Syria's entire coast against a possible attack from the sea." Russia signed a contract reportedly worth at least $300 million in 2007 to supply Syria with cruise missiles, and Russia intended to deliver a total of 72 of the missiles to Syria. It was not clear how many of the missiles have so far been delivered by Russia to Syria. The delivery was made amid the continuing violent crackdown of Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime against the opposition, which according to a UN statement made, has claimed 4,000 lives since March this year. While international pressure against the Assad regime has increased over the past month, Moscow has stood by its ally, criticizing further sanctions slapped on Syria by Western and Arab League states. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov rejected calls at the United Nations for an arms embargo against Syria on Tuesday, saying that a similar move against Libya had proved one-sided, helping rebels to topple Gadhafi in August. "We know how that worked in Libya when the arms embargo only applied to the Libyan army. The opposition received weapons, and countries like France and Qatar publicly spoke about it without shame," he told a news conference. Russia has close political and strategic relations with Assad's government and has been one if its main arms suppliers. Syria accounted for 7 percent of Russia's total of $10 billion in arms deliveries abroad in 2010, according to the Russian defense think-tank CAST ALPHA TRAVEL Summer Specials: Low Prices and good Service Roundtrip tickets to the Middle East Beirut Cairo Amman (770) 988-9982 1-800-793-8424 P.4 An-Nour June2013 2013 June (770)(770) 608-3343 608-3343 [email protected] [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com WORLD NEWS US Seeks Permanent Occupation of Afghanistan: Taliban The Taliban militant group has said that the United States seeks permanent occupation of Afghanistan following its announcement to keep nine military bases in the war-torn country. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahed said in an e-mailed statement that the group would not allow the US and its allies to have a permanent presence in Afghanistan, despite an announcement by Afghan President Hamid Karzai that Washington had demanded to keep nine military bases across the country. Karzai’s remarks showed that both Kabul and Washington are trying to deprive the Afghan nation of political independence, the spokesman said, adding, “Afghans want an independent Afghanistan. We will never make any deal on our independence.” The Taliban spokesman said that the presence of foreign troops had sustained the ongoing war in Afghanistan and the “longer the occupiers are here, the longer it will take to find peace.” Karzai’s stated in his announcement that Washington planned to keep the nine bases in the main cities of Afghanistan including the capital, Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif in the north, Jalalabad and Gardez near the eastern border with Pakistan. In 2011, Karzai confirmed for the first time that the administration of US President Barack Obama had demanded the establishment of a system of permanent US military bases across Afghanistan. The United States and its allies invaded Afghanistan in 2001 as part of Washington’s so-called war on terror. The offensive removed the Taliban from power, but insecurity remains across the country despite the presence of thousands of foreign troops. A Founder of the Revolution Is Barred From Office, Shocking Iranians TEHRAN — The decision to bar the presidential candidacy of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a founding father of the revolution and a former president, shocked Iranians, particularly those among the 70 percent of the population that is under 35 and grew up when he served in many leading positions. “They say a revolution eats its children,” said Mehdi, 27, a teacher. “But in the case of Rafsanjani, the revolution has eaten its father.” The exclusion of Mr. Rafsanjani and another thorn in the conservatives’ side, Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, could foreshadow even greater repercussions, analysts and commentators said. Since its founding in 1979, the Islamic republic has been characterized by constant and often public competition among opposing power centers, a back-and-forth that gives ordinary citizens and private business owners the ability to navigate among the groups. Analysts have long speculated — and some conservative clerics have confirmed — that the ruling faction is determined to abolish the office of president, which has served as a locus of opposition under the populist incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and before him the reformist Mohammad Khatami, who pushed for more personal freedoms. While by no means certain, it is now a greater possibility. At the very least, the anti-climactic election campaign seems likely to further reinforce the alienation of the urban classes, which make up a large portion of the electorate and mostly gave up on politics after the suppression of the 2009 uprising following Mr. Ahmadinejad’s re-election, widely dismissed as fraudulent. A major boycott of the vote could further undercut the government’s already diminished legitimacy. The remaining candidates reflect the different shades of gray that now make up Iran’s establishment, a coalition of conservative clerics and Revolutionary Guard commanders known as the traditionalists. Of the eight who were selected out of the 700 hopefuls who signed up only one, Hassan Rowhani, a former nuclear negotiator, has even slightly different stances from the traditionalists. Three of the qualified candidates have direct links to the country’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Gholam Ali Haddad Adel, a close adviser and a relative by marriage; Ali Akbar Velayati, his foreign policy adviser; and Iran’s top nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili. A fourth, Tehran’s mayor, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, has long presented himself as a technocrat but lately boasted publicly of having beaten protesting students as a police commander. All of them say they are ready to fix the economy by using a “revolutionary mind-set” and to solve the nuclear dispute with the Western powers by convincing them that Iran’s position is just. If history is borne out, one of the candidates, possibly Mr. Rowhani, who is close to Mr. Rafsanjani, will try to tap into votes that would have gone to the two disqualified candidates. Indeed, Mr. Rowhani has already said that if elected he would start direct talks with the United States, a popular theme among dissatisfied urban voters. For many, though, the elections are shaping up as a shoo-in for someone close to Ayatollah Khamenei. It remains possible that one or both of the disqualified candidates will be reinstated. While they are not allowed to appeal, Abbas-Ali Kadkhodaei, the secretary of the Guardian Council, a panel loyal to Ayatollah Khamenei that made the decision, told state news media that Ayatollah Khamenei could reinstate them by decree. He did that in the 2005 elections with a reformist candidate, Mostafa Moin, who came in fifth. There was no immediate reaction from Mr. Rafsanjani. One of his daughters, Faezeh Hashemi, who was released from prison in March after spending six months there for “anti-regime propaganda,” did not return calls seeking comment. A pro-Rafsanjani columnist, Sadegh Zibakalam, predicted that the thousands of government managers, university professors and others in the middle class who once supported the former reformist president, Mohammad Khatami, would rapidly fall in line behind Mr. Rafsanjani. “The feeling of happiness, fervor and enthusiasm that Rafsanjani’s registration created will in the coming days gradually turn into a serious determination throughout the country to turn up at the ballot boxes on 14 June.” For Mr. Rafsanjani himself, another shot at the presidency at the age of 78 seems not only physically, but politically, impossible. Disqualification also seemed like an official repudiation of his ideas of a liberal economy and more freedoms. The question remains of what President Ahmadinejad will do now that his protégé, Mr. Mashaei, has been sidelined. His legacy has been tainted by his close relationship with Mr. Mashaei, whom traditionalists call a “deviant” for what they view as his liberal ideas on Islam. Many in his faction have charges of corruption being drawn against them, and the Revolutionary Guards have already hinted that they are ready to do whatever it takes, including the arrest of associates of Mr. Ahmadinejad, if they feel the revolution is under threat Ex-Dictator Convicted of Genocide in Guatemala GUATEMALA CITY A Guatemalan court convicted former dictator Efrain Rios Montt on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity , sentencing him to 80 years in prison, the first such sentence ever handed down against a former Latin American leader. It was the state's first official acknowledgment that genocide occurred during the bloody, 36-year civil war, something the current president, retired Gen. Otto Perez Molina, has denied. "He knew about everything that was going on and he did not stop it, despite having the power to stop it from being carried out," said Presiding Judge Yassmin Barrios. "Rios Montt is guilty of genocide." The 86-year-old former general laughed, talked to his lawyers and listened to the procedures through headphones. When the guilty verdict was announced, the crowded courtroom erupted in cheers. Some women who lost relatives in the massacres wept. "Judge, Judge! Restore order!" Rios Montt shouted as cameramen and photographers swarmed him after the verdict was announced. A three-judge tribunal issued the verdict after the nearly two-month trial in which dozens of victims testified about horrific atrocities. The proceedings suffered ups and downs as the trial was suspended for 12 days amid appeals and at times appeared headed for annulment. Survivors and relatives of victims have sought for 30 years to bring punishment for Rios Montt. For international observ- ers and Guatemalans on both sides of the war, the trial could be a turning point in a nation still wrestling with the trauma of a conflict that killed some 200,000 people. Matthew Kennis, Amnesty International's chair for Central America-Mexico Coordination Group, said "This is an incredibly important step forward for justice and accountability in Guatemala. Rios Montt being found guilty ... is a significant step forward for justice and accountability." Prosecutors said Rios Montt must have had knowledge of the massacres of Mayan Indians when he ruled Guatemala from March 1982 to August 1983 at the height of the country's 36-year civil war. The three-judge panel essentially concluded that the massacres followed the same pattern, showing they had been planned, something that would not be possible without the approval of the military command, which Rios Montt headed Wait, There Are Riots in Sweden? You've read the stories about Sweden's excellent health care system, innovative gender-neutral day care centers, and generous parental leave policies. But here's a story that those who would like to portray Sweden as a socialist paradise are less eager to tell: For three consecutive nights, the residents of several largely immigrant suburbs have rioted, torching cars, clashing with police, and setting buildings ablaze. The rioting -- the worst social unrest to strike the country in many years -- was sparked by the lethal police shooting of a 69-year-old, knife-wielding man last week in the suburb of Husby, the epicenter of the riots. Roaming gangs of angry youths have since clashed with police and Husby residents have complained of racist treatment by police officers, who they say have used epithets such as "monkey." What's happening in Husby is clearly a symptom of Sweden's failed effort to integrate its massive immigrant population. Housing segregation is rampant in the country, and Husby is a case study in how immigrant populations have come to dominate Stockholm's outer suburbs. The graph below (from this paper on housing segregation) illustrates the phenomenon. Depending on your political perspective, native-born Swedes have either fled Husby or been pushed out by immigrants: Husby also suffers from rampant unemployment -- a problem that is particularly acute for its youth. Nearly 30 percent of the city's young people are neither employed nor actively enrolled in school, a number that mirrors a broader trend of immigrant underemployment relative to the native-born population. AN- Nour, your valuable tool ~~ Reach Thousands~~ Check our web site: www.An-NourNews.com E-mail us your Ad to : [email protected] 770-608-3343 P.5 An-Nour June 2013 (770) 608-3343 [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com Qatar Pays Price for its Generous Support to Muslim Brotherhood Protesters in Tunisia and Libya burn Qatari flag, condemn ‘blatant interference’ of Doha as part of ‘conspiratorial scheme for benefit of Israel, Western powers.’ TUNIS, TRIPOLI – Angry Tunisian and Libyan protesters burned the Qatari flag in two simultaneous moves and without prior coordination. Furious about the persistent interference of the Gulf state in the Arab countries’ affairs, the protesters condemned Doha’s foreign policy and accused its Emir of supporting religious parties to serve his country’s agenda, as part of a "conspiratorial scheme for the benefit of Israel and the international imperialist powers." The Tunisian protesters in Gafsa burned the Qatari flag on Thursday during a demonstration organized by various political forces and civil society organizations to condemn the "Zionist attack on Syria" and show solidarity with the Syrian people. The burning of the Qatari flag in Gafsa translates the resentment felt by the majority of Tunisians against the "blatant Qatari interference” in Tunisia’s internal affairs. The protesters said that their country was renowned for its civilization and high position on the world map compared to the small Gulf Emirate, which claims the defence of freedom and democracy, while repressing its people, and silencing all dissident voices, even those of poets (in reference to the case of the Qatar 'anti-regime' poet Ibn al-Dhib). Observers say that the State of Qatar, which claims that it has provided the peoples of the Arab Spring with a media platform "Al Jazeera" in a way that supported their demands and contributed to the pressure put on ousted regimes, has began to quickly lose popularity among the general public in all those countries. According to observers, people in the Arab Spring countries have begun to realize that Qatar’s media and financial support is not above suspicion as the small Gulf Emirate is pursuing an agenda that serves its interest and those of Western allies while seeking to become a “regional power.” In tandem with what happened in Gafsa, now a familiar scene in Tunisia, the Qatari flag and a doll intended to represent Qatar’s ruler, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, were burned by demonstrators in Benghazi who accused the Emir of interfering in Libya’s internal affairs. An estimated 500 protestors gathered outside the city’s Tibesti hotel late to vent their anger against the Gulf state, their opposition to militiamen who had been besieging the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Justice in Tripoli, and their support for the government of Prime Minister Ali Zeidan and the General National Congress. Much of the opposition was directed at Qatar which protesters claimed was supporting Libyan Salafists and the Muslim Brotherhood. Some protestors demanded that Qataris be prevented from buying any land in Libya. A statement from the Qatar embassy in Tripoli, which vigorously denied Doha’s interference in Libya, failed to cut ice with protestors in Tobruk, where a Qatari flag was also burned. Analysts believe that Qatar is trying to take advantage from a scenario repeated in both Tunisia and Egypt, where the Muslim Brotherhood, which was an active participant in revolutions, seized power. Few weeks ago, Egyptian protesters burned the Qatari flag in front of Gulf state’s embassy in Mustafa Mahmoud Square, chanting "Down with the rule of the guide." Protesters from different opposition parties and revolution groups shouted slogans to express their outrage about the Qatari government and the Zionist regime’s meddling in Egypt's internal affairs calling the Emir of Qatar an element of the US. They objected to financial aids from Qatar because of Sheikh Khalifa Al Thani's close ties with the US and Israel which they feared would have undesired consequences for Egypt. The protest was later joined by a few Sudanese who voiced their opposition to the Qatari emir’s interference in Sudan's internal affairs FANOOS Persian Cuisine Tea House & Events Capacity over 350 Seats Private Parties. Birthdays. Catering. 6125 Roswell Rd, Sandy Springs, GA 30328 404-256-2099 FIFA Anti-Racism Campaign has Work Cut out for it in Middle East World soccer body FIFA’s newly established anti-racism committee has its work cut out for it in the Middle East and North Africa where ironically only Israel and Iran have taken some, albeit too few, steps to counter discrimination based on color, religion, ethnicity or sex. In countering racism and discrimination in the Middle East, FIFA faces not only racist outbursts by fans, players and officials on the pitch but often a structure and unwritten policies that are inherently discriminatory. In the latest incident of racism, Iran’s soccer federation banned Paykan FC coach Firouz Karimi for eight games and fined him $3,000 for calling Dutch player of African descent Sendley Sidney Bito a cannibal and a Negro and refusing to shake his hand. The sanctioning by the Iranian soccer federation is in stark contrast to it its turning a blind eye to regular denunciations as donkeys of players and supporters of Traktor Sazi FC, the club based in Tabriz, the capital of Iranian Azerbaijan, widely seen as a potent projection of Azeri ethnic and national identity. “Wherever Tractor goes, fans of the opposing club chant insulting slogans. They imitate the sound of donkeys, because Azerbaijanis are historically derided as stupid and stubborn. I remember incidents going back to the time that I was a teenager,” said a long-standing observer of Iranian soccer. The Iranian federation’s neglect is tied to the government’s crackdown on anything that reeks of separatism. Similarly, a recent rejection of two Chechen Muslim players because of their religion by militant, racist supporters of Beitar Jerusalem, the only club in Israel to refuse Palestinian players, sparked outrage in Israel but little effort to force the club to put an end to its discriminatory hiring policies. The outrage was rooted in the militants’ use of Third Reich terminology by vowing to keep their club pure and by the fact that it countered a long-standing pillar of Israeli policy that seeks to forge close ties with its neighbors’ neighbors in the absence of relations with a majority of Arab states. Similarly, Hany Ramzy, the coach of Egypt’s Olympic soccer team who is credited with Egypt’s winning of the 1998 Africa Cup of Nations championship, returned to Egypt from last year’s London games a soccer hero and a model in a country and a region in which identity politics rather national identity often governs the beautiful game. A Coptic Christian and one-time legendary national soccer team captain of a squad whose former national coach Hassan Shehata established Muslim piety as a criterion for membership equal to skill, Ramzy, symbolized what is possible as well as the immense problems Middle Eastern and North African nations have in coming to grips with their ethnic and religious minorities. Ramzy is one of the few if not the only Coptic Egyptian national team player in past decades. He is the exception that proves the rule in a country in which the Coptic Church has its own Copts-only soccer teams. Ramzy is believed to owe his success to a significant extent to the fact that he earned prestige by being hired by various European teams, including Neuchâtel Xamax, Werder Bremen and Kaiserslautern. “In Egypt, there is a problem that many people don't even consider. This problem relates to not allowing the Copts to play in the national teams of sports, especially soccer which is the most popular game in Egypt. Marginalization of young Copts by the Football Association and the administrations of Egyptian clubs resulted in having no Coptic players in the core teams. Youth teams have very few Copts and they are laid off as soon as they reach certain age and never take the chance to promote,” said Safwat Freeze Ghali, writing on the website of Copts United. Charging that soccer discrimination against Copts encourages discrimination by Muslims and anger and hate among Copts, who account for some 10 per cent of all Egyptians, Ghali spoke out of personal experience. “I suffered from this problem with my son who was born in 1995 and has a great talent in soccer. Many people have said so after they saw him playing. My son then started in a small club, but never took a chance to play. His coach treats him so badly and his colleagues make fun of his Christian name. His coach told him: I won't let you touch the ball (play in the team) and never ask me why! We got fed up and I took him to a bigger club and they liked him very much and promised to recruit him but they never did. Then, I moved him to another club where they liked him too, but when the coach knew his name (a Christian name), he said: We'll see, later!” Ghali wrote. Journalist Mustafa Abdelhalim in an analysis published by Common Ground suggested that an interfaith soccer day on the eve of the London Olympics could serve as an example for Egypt and for that matter the rest of North Africa and the Middle East. “In June 2012 London’s Wembley Stadium was the site of a ‘faith and football’ day that united students from Muslim, Christian and Jewish schools. This event was planned by the Three Faiths Forum (3FF), a UK-based organization dedicated to building relationships between people of all faiths, and the UK Football Association, which officially oversees the sport in the country. Egyptians could replicate this example by creating nationwide leagues to promote intergroup and interfaith cooperation. Dincbag took the Turkish soccer association to court for allegedly outing him by leaking that he had been exempted from military services on the grounds of homosexuality and then dismissing him despite the fact that Turkey has legally enshrined gay rights. The views expressed in all the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of AN-NOUR Newspaper P.6 An-Nour June 2013 www.An-Nournews.com Bassem Youssef Isn't Joking Around The Egyptian Satirist Stands on the Front lines of Egypt’s Culture Wars. CAIRO, Egypt Past the door, Bassem Youssef's office is a testament to the comedian's eclectic tastes. There is a life-sized cutout of Angelina Jolie and a golden brown painting of Arabic calligraphy. There is a copy of Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged and Anthony Shadid's House of Stone. There is a dartboard and a plate inscribed with a design that celebrates Egypt's pharaonic heritage. There are rubber duckies -- one dressed in a tuxedo, one as a chef, and one as a devil -- scattered throughout the room. Youssef is not just funny -- he matters. His arrest by Egypt's Muslim Brotherhoodaligned prosecutor general ballooned into an international event, as he showed up at the court wearing a massive version of the graduation hat President Mohamed Morsy wore in Pakistan, and tweeted from inside the prosecutor-general's office that he had been arrested solely so the police officers and lawyers could take pictures with him. His April 24 appearance on the fake news set of Jon Stewart's The Daily Show was a body blow to those in the United States who argue the Brotherhood can be prodded in a democratic direction. "They are insecure," Youssef mused to Stewart. "They are locked up in their teenage years. They still have pimples and have to deal with their, I don't know, bodily hair." Youssef's satirical news program al-Bernameg ("The Program") has also become one of the sole, unapologetically liberal rejoinders to the Morsy government and Islamist political dominance of post-revolution Egypt. At a moment when Egypt's opposition appears hopelessly fractured, liberals, socialists, and Nasserists alike can all agree on one thing: They love Bassem. As the episode closed, Youssef dropped the comedic act and hit back -- hard. "They look at us and don't see Christians and Muslims, no. They see non-believers, hypocrites, enemies of the religion and God," he said, before addressing his critics directly. "The equation is very simple. Just like you don't consider us Muslims, we don't consider you sheikhs or scholars." The approving roar from the studio audience was immense. Youssef, who is a practicing Muslim, frames his stance as a defense of freedom of opinion against religious dogmatism. "It's about how you preserve religion and use it in spiritual leadership, instead of a tool of tyranny," he told FP. "That's our biggest problem. You can't just say 'vote for someone' or 'follow this person because that's the way of God.' When you do that, it doesn't really matter if you're a Muslim or Buddhist -- it's tyranny." Youssef has a regular column for the Egyptian daily al-Shorouk, where he writes seriously about the problems facing Egypt -- and gleefully mocks his Islamist critics. Shortly after the April 24 Daily Show episode aired, the Brotherhood attempted to tar Youssef for his association with a Jewish comedian: Its official Twitter feed approvingly passed along an al-Jazeera clip featuring former CNN host Rick Sanchez, who referred to Stewart as "bigoted" and claimed that Jews control the media. Youssef didn't back down. "These people talk about the tolerance of Islam with other religions, but at the same time they do not distinguish between Judaism as a religion and Zionism as a political stance," he wrote in alShorouk. Youssef does more than defend his friends -he stands up for a liberal lifestyle in a country (770) 608-3343 [email protected] Lebanon’s Oldest Church Discovered & Will Be Destroyed Soon? Downtown Beirut: the gift that keeps on giving when it comes to archeology. After a blogger were assaulted for taking pictures at the District S site, it turned out a nearby site, where the Roman gate and road were discovered, was more important than originally perceived. What will replace the Roman gate and road as well as the potential Church? A five star hotel and mall. Because that’s precisely what Downtown Beirut is so desperately lacking. After all, why would any tourist in their right mind want to see anything in Beirut that doesn’t revolve around the Zaitunay Bays and the Solidere edition of Downtown Beirut? From the Roman hippodrome, the Phoenician port,Amin Maalouf’s house and the constant destruction of Achrafieh to the current site at hand. Of course, all of the aforementioned entities are not things that can be milked electorally for them to be anything substantial for Layoun and his friends. Roman hippodrome sure doesn’t sound catchy enough. We, as Lebanese, have apparently no right to at least have the parts of our history that are discovered be fully studied and documented because it will ruin the plans of multi-billionaires who are paying our government in droves to turn a blind eye to every single transgression taking place. It’s not only about stone, mosaics and ancient significance. It’s about this monumental carelessness and barbarism with which authorities handle every single situation in this country, including ruins and culture and houses and highways. And quite honestly, I’ve come to expect nothing less of people who probably find the pillars of Baalbek are enough for this tiny country. The Invisible Majority: Why Gender Inclusion Matters in Morocco It has been Youssef, not the diverse array of opposition politicians, who has developed the sharpest critique of Islamism. "We have a façade. We have a pseudo-appearance of what Islam is," he said. "Islam's not just about covering your hair. It's about how you treat other people. If you cover your hair or you have a beard, and then you are being a douchebag to other people, that's not Islam." It's impossible to avoid the omnipresent description of Youssef as "Egypt's Jon Stewart," but the two comedians share more than a similar style. Just as Stewart took off during the George W. Bush years among liberals who felt alienated by the status quo, Youssef's show speaks to secular Egyptians who feel marginalized by the Islamist ruling class. Thirty million viewers tune in for each episode of al-Bernameg, according to the channel that hosts it, CBC. Café crowds shush and dinner parties stop when Youssef comes on -- for a certain segment of Egyptians, it is not just a comedy show, but a political event. Youssef is well aware of how much his popularity owes to the Morsy administration, and to the military government that came before it. "Sarcasm all around the world is always against right wing and against people in power," he said. "That's the definition of political sarcasm. And having the [Egyptian] right wing in power is like having George W. Bush in power: It's a gold mine for everybody." But it is comedy with a purpose. On the Dec. 21 episode of al-Bernameg, Youssef ran clips of Islamists delivering outrageous insults at him. "Bassem doesn't know how to clean himself in the bathroom," said one Islamist pundit. "I invite him to read al-Fatiha [the first chapter of the Quran] on the air -- if he reads it correctly, I will stop doing dawa [proselytization for Islam]." veering toward conservatism. He doesn't apologize for drinking alcohol: In one episode, following a clip where an Islamist television personality accused the media of "suckling on the devil's breasts," Youssef sucks on a red baby bottle. "It could be a Bloody Mary, I don't know," he says. And he isn't squeamish about being interested in sex: Responding to claims that alcohol and condoms had been found at an anti-Morsy sit-in, he quips optimistically, "We'll be multiplying." Youssef played down his social liberalism. He wants to keep the focus on his argument that Islamists are using religion to bully Egyptians out of the public arena -- a unifying message that transcends the liberal and conservative divide. "[Egypt is] a conservative country, so yeah, [that] makes people who are more conservative get an advantage," he said. "But what we have now is not about religion; it's just about people who are being hot-headed and people who are being extreme." It's a tough line to walk. So much of Egypt's political crisis comes down to a trust deficit: The opposition suspects the Brotherhood and its allies of plotting to dominate government institutions and transform Egypt from a republic into a hard-line Islamic state. The Islamists Youssef lampoons on his show accuse their rivals of being hard-drinking, drug-taking hedonists who have sex out of wedlock -essentially, forces representing a culture foreign to Egypt. The level of duplicity is far from equal, but leaders from both sides prefer to downplay certain aspects of who they are. Give Us Your Views!!! The Middle East and North Africa region still lags behind other comparable countries in gender equality. Women’s access to opportunities continues to be restricted by socio-structural obstacles, inflexible mentalities and deep-rooted traditions. The Arab Spring gave women hope that empowerment and greater participation in decision-making were possible, but a counter-movement of conservatism threatens to push back any current and future progress. In Morocco, women have achieved impressive gains over the past decades, both legally and economically, and the human development index shows clear improvements in a wide range of areas, namely girl’s access to schooling or a decline in maternal mortality. But why do women in Morocco play such a small part in the political, economic and social arenas? To address this issue, the International Finance Corporation and the World Bank country office in Rabat held an informal meeting in March of this year. Nadira El Guermai, Governor and National Coordinator of the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), and Nouzha Skalli, former Minister of Women’s affairs, met with World Bank Group staff and discussed ways to help mainstream gender equality and support government policies that empower women socially and economically. The discussion highlighted the lessons learnt from the first phase of the National Initiative for Human Development, especially in terms of supporting women in income generating activities. Businesses were shown to be particularly successful when run by women and Guermai pointed out that when women were given the opportunity to manage their own finances, it enhanced their independence and gave them greater impact on the community. Skalli emphasized that women’s par- ticipation in the decision-making process does make a difference. Drawing on her own experiences as a parliamentarian and former member of government, she made the case that women’s major concerns and demands—like family, education, health, and women’s rights—can only be expressed and defended by women who are directly impacted by these issues. Having a voice is essential, but being physically represented is too. Women in Morocco still struggle to reach top management positions, despite their increasing access to higher education. Skalli endorsed a quota system to ensure that women are well represented and as a way to systematically counterbalance chauvinist mentalities. The country has enough legislative texts to support gender-policies, but their impact on the real-world remains limited. Steps are needed to ensure these policies make a concrete difference. These would include the integration of gender inclusion across all policy areas, to create an environment in which women are able to take the lead in both the public and private sectors. The economic impact of gender inequality in a country like Morocco is significant. Development is seriously undermined if half the population is disenfranchised, excluded from decision-making, and dismissed socially and economically. Supporting women’s access to education and economic opportunities will make a difference and will boost Morocco’s productivity and competitiveness. Gender-oriented projects endorsed by the World Bank Group contribute to supporting women’s role in the Moroccan society. The Moroccan government and the World Bank Group will continue to work together, and will consolidate their relationship in a new Country Partnership Strategy for the period 2014-2017. A central component of the new strategy will be to enhance gender inclusion and encourage the empowerment of Moroccan women. [email protected] The views expressed in all the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of AN-NOUR Newspaper P.7 An-Nour June 2013 (770) 608-3343 [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com Health/ Sports/ Social Science & Technology Is Egypt on Verge of Becoming Alcohol-free Nation? Morocco Launches World’s Largest Solar Power Project Social pressure Egypt's liquor stores are under growing pressure to stop selling alcohol, they say, not from the country's Islamist government, but from society itself. The shelves of Amir Aziz's central Cairo premises are stacked with beer, wine and spirits, but they are invisible from the street. Aziz has covered the window with metal sheets to avoid angering conservative Cairo residents. Like many liquor store owners in Egypt, Aziz says the mood has changed drastically since the 2011 uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak and brought Islamists to power. "There are no restrictions from the government on the sale of alcohol," Aziz said. "It's the people who are giving us trouble." Since the fall of Mubarak, Islamists longsuppressed by his regime have set up political parties and gained a voice in the media. Consuming alcohol is banned under sharia, Islamic law, which is the main source of legislation according to Egypt's new constitution. "We have had no problems with the government so far. Our problems are always with the Salafists (ultra-conservative Islamists) who harass us, either verbally or with violence," he said. Earlier in May, gunmen opened fire on a cafe in the north Sinai town of El-Arish that sold alcohol, killing a waiter. Officials from Morsi's government have made a string of statements in recent months that have raised the spectre of tighter restrictions on alcohol sales. The government doubled beer tax to 200 percent this month, with taxes on other alcoholic drinks rising from 100 percent to 150 percent. In February, the New Urban Communities Authority said it would stop issuing alcohol licences to new housing developments, and in March Aviation Minister Wael al-Maadawi announced plans to ban alcohol in the duty free shops his ministry runs. But authorities say no formal instructions have been issued banning the sale of alcohol. Sherif, who did not want his last name used, manages Drinkies, an outlet for Al Ahram Beverages, Egypt's largest liquor store chain. He said they had not had any problems with authorities. 'It's against our customs, regardless of the Islamists' "The police give us no trouble, we get our licence renewed," he said. But he says statements by Islamists, who oppose the sale of alcohol and drinking on religious grounds, are worrying. "We have hired extra security outside the shops," Sherif said. Another employee at the store, Samir, said they have to endure insults from passers-by because they sell a product that is prohibited by Islam. Despite the absence of official restrictions, many liquor stores are covering their store fronts because of pressure from society, residents said. At a duty free shop in central Cairo, employees said they would welcome a ban, even though they know it is unlikely because 80 percent of their revenue comes from alcoholic drinks. "I am for a ban because it's forbidden (in Islam) and it's against our customs, regardless of the Islamists being in power," said Shaimaa Hassan. Egypt has been without a parliament for almost a year after a top court declared it unconstitutional for technical reasons. The price of a bottle of beer in Egypt has risen from 7.5 Egyptian pounds (around $1.10, 0.83 euros) to almost 12 Egyptian pounds. According to the 2013-2014 budget, the government expects tax revenues of around one billion Egyptian pounds ($220 million, 169 million euros) from beer alone, six times the amount of the previous budget UN: Eat More Insects; Good for You, Good for World Scientists who have studied the nutritional value of edible insects have found that red ants, small grasshoppers and some water beetles pack (gram-per-gram or ounce-per-ounce) enough protein to rank with lean ground beef while having less fat per gram. Bored with bran as a source of fiber in your diet? Edible insects can oblige, and they also contain useful minerals such as iron, magnesium, phosphorous, selenium and zinc. The latest weapon in the U.N.'s fight against hunger, global warming and pollution might be flying by you right now. Edible insects are being promoted as a lowfat, high-protein food for people, pets and livestock. According to the U.N., they come with appetizing side benefits: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and livestock pollution, creating jobs in developing countries and feeding the millions of hungry people in the world. WHO EATS INSECTS NOW? Two billion people do, largely in Asia, Africa and Latin America, the Rome-based U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization said as it issued a report exploring edible insect potential. Some insects may already be in your food (and this is no fly-in-my-soup joke). Demand for natural food coloring as opposed to artificial dyes is increasing, the agency's experts say. A red coloring produced from the cochineal, a scaled insect often exported from Peru, already puts the hue in a trendy Italian aperitif and an internationally popular brand of strawberry yogurt. Many pharmaceutical companies also use colorings from insects in their pills. PACKED WITH PROTEIN, FULL OF FIBER WHICH TO CHOOSE? Beetles and caterpillars are the most common meals among the more than 1,900 edible insect species that people eat. Other popular insect foods are bees, wasps, ants, grasshoppers, locusts and crickets. Less popular are termites and flies, according to U.N. data. ECO-FRIENDLY Insects on average can convert 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) of feed into 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) of edible meat. In comparison, cattle require 8 kilograms (17.6 pounds) of feed to produce a kilogram of meat. Most insects raised for food are likely to produce fewer environmentally harmful greenhouse gases than livestock, the U.N. agency says. DON'T SWAT THE INCOME Edible insects are a money-maker. In Africa, four big water bottles filled with grasshoppers can fetch a gatherer 15 euros ($20). Some caterpillars in southern Africa and weaver ant eggs in Southeast Asia are considered delicacies and command high prices. Insect-farms tend to be small, serving niche markets like fish bait businesses. But since insects thrive across a wide range of locations — from deserts to mountains — and are highly adaptable, experts see big potential for the insect farming industry, especially those farming insects for animal feed. Most edible insects are now gathered in forests. RABAT - Morocco officially launched the construction of a 160-megawatt solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate, the first in a series of vast solar projects planned in the country. The largest of its kind in the world, according to Mustapha Bakkoury, the head of Morocco's solar energy agency MASEN, the thermo-solar plant will cost 7 billion dirhams (630 million euros) and is slated for completion in 2015, the official MAP news agency reported. The ambitious project "reinforces the will... to optimise the exploitation of Morocco's natural resources, to preserve its environment... and sustain its development," Bakkoury said at the ceremony which was attended by King Mohammed VI. A consortium led by Saudi developer ACWA Power won the contract to build the plant, near Morocco's desert gateway city, last September. The World Bank, the African Development Bank and the European Investment Bank are helping to finance the solar complex. It is the first of a two-phase project, due for completion in 2020, that is expected to cover 3,000 hectares and have a generation capacity of 500 megawatts, enough to met the electricity needs of Ouarzazate's 1.5 million residents. The North African country is aiming to become a world-class renewable energy producer, and is eyeing the chance to export clean electricity to neighbouring Europe. Morocco expects to build five new solar plants by the end of the decade with a combined production capacity of 2,000 megawatts and at an estimated cost of nine billion dollars (6.9 billion euros). The kingdom has no oil and gas reserves to speak of and is hoping, with the solar projects, along with a string of planned wind farms along its Atlantic coast, to raise renewable energy production to 42 percent of its total power supply mix by 2020. Moon and Earth Have Common Water Source Researchers used a multicollector ion microprobe to study hydrogen-deuterium ratios in lunar rock and on Earth. Their conclusion: The Moon's water did not come from comets but was already present on Earth 4.5 billion years ago, when a giant collision sent material from Earth to form the Moon. Water inside the Moon's mantle came from primitive meteorites, new research finds, the same source thought to have supplied most of the water on Earth. The findings raise new questions about the process that formed the Moon. The Moon is thought to have formed from a disc of debris left when a giant object hit Earth 4.5 billion years ago, very early in Earth's history. Scientists have long assumed that the heat from an impact of that size would cause hydrogen and other volatile elements to boil off into space, meaning the Moon must have started off completely dry. But recently, NASA spacecraft and new research on samples from the Apollo missions have shown that the Moon actually has water, both on its surface and beneath. Smart Phones, Dumb Laws Is Technology Outpacing Our Ability to Regulate it? At some point in the nottoo-distant future, for the first time in the history of the world, almost everyone on the planet will become part of a single, man-made system. Via cell phones and the Internet, people in every corner of the Earth will be linked together, able to impact each other's lives in ways that produce consequences we can only begin to understand. Already, there are roughly as many cell phones on the planet than there are people. Development organizations have reordered the hierarchy of need among the world's poorest from food-shelter-clothing to foodshelter-clothing-cell phone. No change of our time, not the fall of the Soviet Union nor the rise of the big emerging powers, is of comparable consequence. (To put matters into perspective, the United Nations has estimated that 4.5 billion people have access to a toilet today, but 6 billion have access to cell phones.) If anything, terms like "Information Age" only underestimate the profundity of the changes taking place in our society, changes that will challenge the most basic rules of modern civilization. Yet, whereas the laws that govern modern society developed over hundreds of years and were established based on centuries of philosophical reflection, we are today writing new laws and making new decisions about the shape of life without the benefit of a new era of adequate philosophical debate. Jordan: ICT Mergers on the Cards The information and communication technology (ICT) sector is looking to further expand its reach across the region, with the giant Saudi market firmly in its sights -- though there have been suggestions that the congested domestic industry needs to consolidate to better equip it for overseas conquest. The sector accounts for 14% of GDP and is growing at an annual rate of 25%, according to data from the industry’s representative body. ICT provides direct employment for more than 16,000 people working in over 400 companies and key representatives, including Jordan’s minister of information and communications technology. Jordan has an active domestic ICT market and a relatively high internet penetration rate, with 50% of the population, now having access to the web, according to int@j. The number, which sits well above the global figure of almost 33%, looks set to rise sharply as growing numbers of Jordanians upgrade their mobile phone subscription to include internet services. The Kingdom also contributes around 75% of all Arabic content on the web, according to a study published earlier this year by the International Telecommunication Union. P.8 An-Nour June 2013 Jokes A Jewish grandmother is watching her grandchild playing on the beach when a huge wave comes and takes him out to sea. She pleads, "please God, save my only grandson. I beg of you, bring him back." And a big wave comes and washes the boy back onto the beach, good as new. She looks up to heaven and says: "He had a hat!" ************* A very shy guy goes into a bar and sees a beautiful woman sitting at the other end. After an hour of gathering up his courage he finally goes over to her and asks, tentatively, "Um, would you mind if I chatted with you for a while?" To which she responds by yelling, at the top of her lungs, "No, I won't sleep with you tonight!" By now, the entire bar is staring at them. Naturally, the guy is hopelessly and completely embarrassed and he slinks back to his table. After a few minutes, the woman walks over to him and apologizes. She smiles at him and says, "I'm sorry if I embarrassed you. You see, I'm a graduate student in psychology and I'm studying how people respond to embarrassing situations." To which he responds, at the top of his lungs, "What do you mean $200! *************** A father buys a lie detector robot that slaps you when you lie. He decides to test it out on his Son at supper. "Where were you last night?" "I was at the library" The robot slaps the Son. "OK, I was at a friend's house", the Son admits. Doing what?" asked the Father "Watching a movie: Toy Story" The robot slaps the Son "OK, it was por!" said the Son. The Father yells "What? When I was your age I didn't know what porn was!!" The robot slaps the father The Mother laughs says "He certainly is your Son!" The robot slaps the Mother. *************** A beautiful, sexy, good looking lady was sitting next to a guy in a plane...... The lady said to him: "Can you help me remove something from my breast please?" The exciting young man replied, 'Wow! It will be my pleasure....... So what is it?' "Your Eyes, idiot!" ************** Reaching the end of a job interview, the Human Resources Officer asked a young Engineer fresh out of MIT, "And what starting salary were you looking for?" The Engineer replies, "In the region of $125,000 a year, depending on the benefits package." The interviewer enquires, "Well, what would you say to a package of 5-weeks vacation, 14 paid holidays, full medical and dental, company matching retirement fund to 50% of salary, and a company car leased every 2 years say, a red Corvette?" The Engineer sits up straight and says, "Wow! Are you kidding?" And the interviewer replies, "Yeah, but you started it." *************** One guy to another, “Last week I took the first step towards getting divorced.” “Did you see a lawyer?” “No, I got married. *************** At the airport they asked me if anybody I didn’t know gave me anything. Even the people I know don’t give me anything. A guy runs into the bar and says, "Quick, pour me 5 shots of your best scotch." The bartender pours them and the man drinks them as fast as he can. "Wow that's the fastest I've seen anyone drink," says the bartender. "Well you'd drink that fast if you had what I had," The man says "Oh my god," the bartender says, "What do you have?" The man replies "50 cents." *************** So Bill Gates and the chairman of GM are arguing over which company is better. Bill Gates boast, " If cars grew in technology as fast as computers did, we would be driving v-32 instead of v-8, our cars would get 5000 miles to the gallon, the top speed would be mach seven. Anyway the sticker price for a car would be 50 dollars." And which the GM replies, " Sure, but would you really want a car that crashes 4 times a day!" *************** Four guys have been going to the same fishing trip for many years. Two days before the group is to leave, Ron’s wife puts her foot down and tells him he isn’t going. Ron’s mates are very upset that he can’t go, but what can they do. Two days later the three mates get to the camping site only to find Ron sitting there with a tent set up, firewood gathered, and dinner cooking on the fire. “Shit Ron, how long you been here? How did you talk your missus into letting you go ?” “Well, I’ve been here since last night. After dinner at home yesterday evening, I was sitting in my chair and my wife came up behind me and put her hands over my eyes and said, ‘Guess who ?’” I pulled her hands off, and she was wearing sexy brand new lingerie. She said had been reading ‘Fifty Shades of Grey’ and she had a devilish look in her eyes!!! She took my hand and led me to our bedroom. The room had candles and rose petals all over. On the bed she had handcuffs, and ropes ! She told me to tie her up and cuff her to the bed, so I did. And then she said, “Do whatever you want.” So . . . . here I am ! *************** A passerby noticed a couple of city workers working along the city sidewalks. The man was quite impressed with their hard work, but he couldn't understand what they were doing. Finally, he approached the workers and asked, "I appreciate how hard you're both working, but what the heck are you doing? It seems that one of you digs a hole, and then the other guy immediately fills it back up again. One of the city workers explained, "The third guy who plants the trees is off sick today." ************** Two barbershops were in red-hot competition. One put up a sign advertising haircuts for 7-dollars. His competitor put up one that read, “We repair 7-dollars hair cuts.” ************** A man goes to a psychiatrist and says, “Doc, my brother’s crazy, he thinks he’s a chicken.” The doctor says, “Why don’t you turn him in?” The guy says, “We would. But we need the eggs.” www.An-Nournews.com True Love MIRACLE OF LIFE - Twin girls, Brielle and Kyrie, were born 12 weeks ahead of their due date. Needing intensive care, they were placed in separate incubators. Kyrie began to gain weight and her health stabilized. Brielle, born only 2 lbs, had trouble breathing, heart problems and other complications. She was not expected to live. Their nurse did everything she could to make Brielle’s health better, but nothing she did was helping her. With nothing else to do, their nurse went against hospital policy and decided to place both babies in the same incubator. She left the twin girls to sleep and when she returned she found a sight she could not believe. She called all the nurses and doctors and this is what they saw. As Brielle got closer to her sister, Kyrie put her small little arm around her, as if to hug and support her sister. From that moment on, Brielle’s breathing and heart rate stabilized and her health became normal. A little bit of tender love goes a long way. Show affection to all ? As Brielle got closer to her sister, Kyrie put her small little arm around her, as if to hug and support her sister. From that moment on, Brielle’s breathing and heart rate stabilized and her health became normal. Contined from page 1 Fear Factor cal intelligence required to locate an individual precisely enough to stage a pinpoint strike, in a no-man's land half a world away, is time-consuming and difficult. And it's not a perfect science; the leaders of groups learn over time how to operate more securely. Signature strikes have pulled out these lower-level threads of al Qaeda's apparatus -- and that of its global affiliates -- rapidly enough that the deaths of top leaders are now more than matched by the destruction of the complex support structure below them. There are other rationales for these attacks, though. Part of the reason signature strikes have become so prominent in this global counterterror war is, simply put, geography. Local terrorist groups only become international threats if they have leadership that can execute a broad, globalist vision, and if that leadership has the time and space to plot without daily distractions from armies and security services -- as in safe havens like Yemen, Somalia, the Sahel, and the tribal areas of Pakistan. These are exactly the places where the United States cannot apply conventional force and where local governments lack the capability or will to counter the threat. Exactly the places where drones offer an option to eviscerate a growing terror threat that has a dispersed, diffuse hierarchy. The places where signature strikes have proven effective. With more capable security partners, the brutal destruction from drones above might come from more conventional operations on the ground. But, by definition, safe havens aren't penetrable by capable security services. There is an intangible factor that reinforces the effectiveness of signature strikes: the fear factor, coupled with the suspicions and paranoia that result from organizations searching desperately among their ranks to find out who is providing the Americans information so detailed that we can wreak such havoc over such a long period of time. Time and again, intelligence has clearly told us that the adversary dreads these operations -- lethal strikes that come anytime, anywhere, and that eliminate entire swaths of organizations. And these same organizations then turn around and further degrade their operational capability by engaging in savage hunts for leaks. Despite such success, questions about how we should employ them -- or whether we should use them at all -are coming to dominate debates about signature strikes. When do they end? And is it appropriate to strike groups of people not because we can identify a dangerous individual terrorist among them, but instead simply because a cluster of people bears clear hallmarks -- the "signature" -- that is associated with a terror group. This emerging debate will be colored, rightly, by the fact that, in just a decade, drone technology has proliferated. The technology and its use has far outpaced the development of policy that balances national security, morality, and the certainty that whatever precedent we set will be used, and abused, by the rogues and despots who no doubt will acquire this capability. Before the pendulum swings too far in the other direction, though, away from the unquestionably aggressive use of drones by two consecutive presidents and toward a model that imposes tight limits, we are going to have to answer a simple question or two: When the president receives information that a new group -- maybe not a terror organization, but an evolving militant group -- is plotting to strike America at home or abroad, what do we do? If we strike too soon, we risk alienating a local population and increasing its motivation to target New York. If we strike too late, a nascent group of violent extremists will become operational, a lesson we learned too well 12 years ago. So take off the table the 20th-century notion that drones will become part of a more conventional military structure; they won't. (770) 608-3343 [email protected] KIDZ CORNER NBC Nightly News, Tom Brokaw- Not Having TV Till 15 Years Old Interviewed By: Pavlina Osta I'm at the ISRI convention in Orlando and it's a really big event! I can't say I knew a lot about ISRI before this event (which stands for Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries), but I went on their website at ISRI.org and found a few interesting facts like the US recycled enough gold in 2012 that if beaten into a thin sheet would cover 44 square miles - more than 1/2 the size of Washington DC! And a used aluminum can is recycled and back on the grocery shelf within just 60 days? Keynote speaker for the ISRI in Orlando was former news anchor & Managing Editor of NBC Nightly News, Tom Brokaw. Pavlina- Not having TV till you were 15 (my age) was that a good thing or a bad thing do you think? Tom Brokaw- Well it was the reality of how I grew up, it did allow me to spend a lot of time outdoors in the hills around the Missouri River where I grew up, and playing baseball and swimming because I wasn't wedded to the television but when I got it when I was 15 I was pretty disciplined about watching only the news and I had other things to worry about. Pavlina- Kids have all kinds of obstacles growing up, what obstacle did you have and how did you overcome or deal with it? Tom Brokaw- You know I really didn't have that many, but when I think back on it my parents were very supportive we lived in working class towns where everybody had about the same thing. There wasn't a great big gap between the rich and the poor, and I lived in a place were you were always secure and save. There was no drugs around. We drove cars too fast and maybe when I was in high school maybe we drank too much beer from time to time, but by and large it was a pretty innocent childhood. Pavlina- We're at the ISRI convention which is a cool place showing everything about the recycling industry. What do you think is the best thing you've seen so far here? Tom Brokaw- Well I've always been interested in this business because they all most always family owned and they really do recycle all of our discarded stuff and they make new products out of it, and they have grown over the years from very humble beginnings! A lot of these families had great-grandfathers who had horse drawn wagons and they would just gather scrap and discarded stuff and then made a business out of it. So that is the American way! Pavlina- Did you report on recycling when it first started? Tom Brokaw- Yes, because I've been very interested in the environment, we pay lots of attention. We have a ranch in Montana, that we call our "bone yard" we put a lot of stuff we don't use anymore and try to get recycled. Recycling is definetly more fine tuned and involved than back in the 1970's! Tom Brokaw is also a New York Times Best Selling author P.9 An-Nour June 2013 (770) 608-3343 [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com COMMUNITY AFFAIRS Saeed Akl is a Poet, Writer, Playwright, Thinker and Ideologue ANNOUNCEMENT ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ He is considered one of the most important modern Lebanese poets. He is also a staunch advocate of Lebanese identity and nationalism and the Lebanese language, designing a Latin-based Lebanese alphabet made up of 37 letters. language. Although acknowledging the influence of Arabic, he argued that Lebanese language was equally if not more influenced by Phoenician languages as well as Aramaic language and Syriac languages and promoted the use of the Lebanese dialect written in a modified Latin alphabet, rather than the Arabic one. His designed alphabet for the Lebanese language used the Latin Akl was born in the city of alphabet in addition to a few Zahle on July 4, 1911, Lebnewly designed letters and some anon. After losing his father at the age of accented Latin letters to suit the Lebanese 15, he had to drop out of school and later phonology. The proposed Lebanese alphabet worked as a teacher and then journalist. He designed by Akl contained 36 letters. then studied theology, literature and Islamic history, becoming a university instructor He published the tabloid newspaper Lubnaan and subsequently lecturing in many Leba- using Lebanese dialect. Lubnaan was pubnese universities and policy institutes. lished in two versions, one using the traditional Arabic alphabet, the other his proposed Latin Akl adopted a powerful doctrine of the alphabet. authentic millennial character of Lebanon In a magazine he published during the '1970s resonating with an exalted sense of Leba- he offered a prize in each issue to whoever nese dignity. His admiration to the Leba- authored the best essay in Lebanese Arabic. nese history and culture was marked by Since then the Said Akl awards had been strong enmity towards the Arab language granted to many Lebanese intellectuals and artand culture according to Aharon Amir. ists. For Akl Lebanon was the cradle of culture Akl has numerous writings ranging from theand the inheritor of the Oriental civiliza- atrical plays, epics, poetry and song lyrics. tion, well before the arrival of the Arabs His first published work was released in 1935, on the historical stage. He emphasized the a theatrical play written in Arabic. His other Phoenician legacy of the Lebanese people. works are written in either Lebanese Arabic, He is known for his radical Lebanese literary Arabic, or French. He is also known for Nationalistic sentiments; in 1972, he helped wring lyrics of many songs, including "Zahrat to found the “Lebanese Renewal Party” al Madaen" sung by Fairuz. •1935: Bint Yifta' which was proposed by May Murr, the (theater) •1937: Al Majdaliyyah (Epic) •1944: renowned historian of ancient Lebanon. Qadmos (theatrer) •1950: Rindalah •1954: This party was a non-sectarian party that Mushkilat al Nukhba •1960: Ajmal minki...? adhered to Lebanese Nationalism. During La! •1960: Lubnaan in haka •1961: Ka's el the Lebanese Civil War, Akl served as the Khamr •1961: Yara (using his designed Lebspiritual leader of the radical Lebanese anese alphabet) •1961: Ajraas al Yasmeen Nationalist movement Guardians of the •1972: Kitab al Ward •1979: Qasaed min DafCedars, which was led by Etienne Saqr. tari •1974: Kama al A'mida •1978: KhumasiLebanese language yyat (using his designed Lebanese alphabet) Akl is an ideologue for promotion of the In 1981 he also published poems in French Lebanese language as independent of Arabic Language. Palestinian Film on Love and Occupation Breaks New Ground at Cannes 'Omar', a political thriller by director Hany Abu-Assad, is the first film to be fully funded by the Palestinian cinema industry. A tragic love story between two Palestinians living under Israeli occupation received a standing ovation at the Cannes film festival on Monday and broke new ground as the first film fully funded by the Palestinian cinema industry. "Omar" by director Hany Abu-Assad, known for the 2005 award-winning film "Paradise Now", is a political thriller interwoven with a story of trust and betrayal as two lovers are torn apart by Israel's secret police and Palestinian "freedom fighters." Omar, a baker, is in love with Nadia, the sister of his friend Tarek who is a Palestinian fighter on the West Bank. Arrested and humiliated by the Israeli military police, Omar, played by Adam Bakri, joins Tarek and colleague Amjad in a mission to kill an Israeli soldier and ends up imprisoned, tortured, and under pressure to betray his friends. Earmarked a traitor, he starts to doubt Nadia's fidelity, especially as she is also pursued by Amjad, and his life falls apart as he is pursued across the ravaged Palestinian landscape. Abu-Assad said he was delighted by the reception his film received at Cannes, where picky critics are known to boo films that do not meet their expectations, and he hoped the festival would help gain international attention for "Omar". "But my first audience is the Palestinians and the Arabs and I hope they will be engaged with it," said Abu-Assad after the film's premiere at the 66th Cannes festival. "Even if they are not on the West Bank or Palestinians ... it is about the youth and Arab world now and I hope they can accept it and that they can relate to it." Abu-Assad said it had taken him about a year to raise the $1.5 million needed to make "Omar" which was shot in the West Bank and the Israeli-Arab town of Nazareth last year. He said it was the first film to be fully funded by individual Palestinians and Palestinian businesses. "For the first time, we convinced businessmen from Palestine to invest in the film industry. It's incredible," he said. A second Palestinian film at Cannes, the short film "Condom Lead" by brothers Mohammed and Ahmad Abunassar, was funded by the filmmakers themselves. It is the first time a Palestinian film has been included in the short film competition at Cannes. "Omar" is one of 18 films being screened in the second major competition category at Cannes, Un Certain Regard, which showcases emerging directors and more daring films than those in the main competition vying for the top prize, the Palme D'Or. BUSINESS DIRECTORY For the ARAB COMMUNITY IN GEORGIA An-Nour Newspaper is in the Process of Printing a Business Directory for the Arab Community in the State of Georgia All Professions, Skilled Workers, Self Employed are Welcome to List their Names, Type of Profession or Business Free of Charge Please email us your information including Your Name, Business Name, Address and Phone Number to [email protected] If You Wish to Place an Ad in the Directory Please visit our Website for More Information at www.An-NourNews.com or Call Us at : 770-608-3343 478-719-9977 P.10 An-Nour June 2013 (770) 608-3343 [email protected] www.An-Nournews.com ************************************ DIRECTORY *********************************** ATTORNEYS GROCERY Anthony D’aurio 5505 Roswell Rd, Suite 300 Atlanta, GA - 404-255-2929 Al-Hamrah International 895 Indian Trail, Lilburn, Georgia 770-381-2006 Baheeg Shadeed, MD. 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