Latest Advances in Optical Transport for Research and

Latest Advances in Optical Transport
for
Research and Education Networks
Jim Theodoras
100G Coherent & Metro
2
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
100G Standards Coverage
IEEE
802.3ba
OIF
Normalized
100
50
Cabling
Access
Metro
LH
0
100GBASE-CR10
10m
0
10
100
1000
Distance (km)
100GBASE-SR10 100GBASE-LR4 100GBASE-ER4
10km
40km
100m
3
10000
OIF 100G ULH
DWDM Framework
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Agile Core Express 100G+
90°
PBS
LO
PC
90°
ADC
No need for dispersion compensation
up to 2,500 km
PC
90°
Hybr.
0°
ADC
Superior OSNR performance for
increased flexibility and reach
0°
ADC
Coherent Intradyne Detection
90°
Hybr.
ADC
100G+ optimized transport
Hybrid Raman/EDFA amplification for maximizing OSNR
performance
Up to 96 ITU-T 50GHz grid channels
Most advanced photonic layer for highest performance and flexibility
4
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
100G Standards Coverage
IEEE
802.3ba
Sweet spot
no coverage
OIF
Normalized
100
50
Cabling
Access
Metro
LH
0
100GBASE-CR10
10m
0
10
100
1000
Distance (km)
100GBASE-SR10 100GBASE-LR4 100GBASE-ER4
10km
40km
100m
10000
OIF 100G ULH
DWDM Framework
There is a gap in standards coverage.
100G Metro fills this gap.
5
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Cost to Transport a 10G Signal
Spectral
Efficiency
(b/s/Hz)
4
10G
3
0.2
40G
0.8
2
100G
Coherent
2.0
1
0.5 (1.0)
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Better spectral efficiency at similar price per 10G
6
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
128 byte packet
10000
1200
1000
64 byte
128 byte
1000
800
256 byte
512 byte
1024 byte
nsec
Time to Transport Packet (nS)
Packet Processing time
600
100
400
200
10
0.1
1
10
100
0
Data Rate (Gbit/s)
7
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
1g
10g
100g
Latencies of Client (?)FP included
1200
1000
nsec
800
128 Byte
600
xFP delay
400
200
0
1g
SFP
8
10g
XFP/SFP+
100g
CFP
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Lower Layer Encryption
9
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
This device changed everything: ExFo
“passive non intrusive optical monitoring“
Cladding: 125 µm
Core: 9 µm
Get this device
on eBay for
$425.00
Lost Light
10
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
InfoGuard AG / Switzerland • www.infoguard.com
October 11
Page 10
Fibre optics networks
tapping possibilities
Where ?
to get access
Street cabinet
Splice boxes / cassettes
(Outdoor / Inhouse)
Y-Bridge for
service activities
How ?
to get access
Data and protocol analysers
Coupling device
There are multiple ways to access fiber
11
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Multiple Protocols Transported
- They all need security
• transparent to protocol with lowest latency,
• provides unlimited bandwidth and performance
• offers investment protection
fully Encrypted payload
10 B SAN Market
10 B SAN Market
Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel
FICON Channel
DWDMs
ESCON Channel
Infiniband
FICON Channel
ESCON Channel
Fiber
Infiniband
Ethernet
Ethernet
DCB/FCoE
DCB/FCoE
Sonet/SDH
Sonet/SDH
FULLY ENCYPTED PAYLOAD AT THE PHYSICAL LAYER
12
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
OSI Model
Top of Stack
7
Application
Presentation
Session
6
5
Data
Transport Layer
TCP, UDP
4
Segments
Network Layer
IP/MPLS
3
2
Data Link
MAC
Packets
Frames
Physical
1 PHY Bits
Bottom of stack
13
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
End-to-End Data Transport
7
6
5
4
Application
Presentation
Session
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport Layer
TCP, UDP
Transport Layer
TCP, UDP
Network Layer
IP/MPLS
Network Layer
IP/MPLS
3
IPSEC
IPSEC
Data Link
MAC
Data Link
MAC
Physical
PHY
Physical
PHY
2
1
14
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Secure End-to-End Data Transport
7
6
5
Application
Presentation
Session
Proper key management
Transport Layer
TCP, UDP
4
3
Multiple layers of security
Network Layer
IP/MPLS
2
Data Link
MAC
IPSEC
Intrusion detection
Transport Layer
TCP, UDP
Network Layer
IP/MPLS
Data Link
MAC
Physical
PHY
Physical
PHY
1
15
Application
Presentation
Session
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
IPSEC
Multiple Layers of Security
Physical layer
monitoring
Encryption
Security-hardened
software
Power tracking
AES-256
RADIUS
Intrusion detection
Authentication
Secure Shell
OTDR
Diffie-Hellman
SNMPv3
A complete and integrated solution leveraging advanced technology
16
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Control Plane Convergence
17
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
How Should I Connect 2 Sites?
LAN
SAN
HPC
LAN
SAN
HPC
Site A
18
Site B
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Packet Optical Networking
Routers and Transport
Management plane integration
Transport NM displays, monitors and
manages native router DWDM ports
and services
Transport NM can partition DWDM
network bandwidth “reservation
rules” per customer requirements
Data plane integration
OTN and non-OTN DWDM router
ports connected directly to DWDM
platform without the need for
transponders
More than 1000km transmission
distance demonstrated at 10Gb/s
Control plane integration
MPLS/GMPLS interop enables router user (via CLI) or automated
script to create end to end loose paths across the transport network
without needing to manually configure the DWDM equipment
19
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Why “Packet Optical” Networking?
Service Velocity Leading to New Service Creation
Introduction of new service features / pricing
Enabling customers to control their Bandwidth requirements
Service Flexibility Leading to CAPEX & OPEX savings
Efficient use of network resources
Minimize equipment requirements
• Transponder elimination and router bypass
Service Reliability Leading to Improved Customer Satisfaction
Eliminating the human aspect of bandwidth provisioning
Improved multi-layer protection/restoration co-ordination
20
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Dynamic Provisioning Example
Automated BW Provisioning
•Initial path set-up
•JUNOS CLI based
connectivity request
•Additional traffic
request leading to IP
congestion
•Automated additional
path setup, balancing
traffic, reducing
congestion
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
S
V
Router
Core Router
Y
A
Server
DWDM
Switch
Data Center
Router
U
Core Router
Z
B
POP
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
T
W
GMPLS O-LSP
21
Failed O-LSP
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
MPLS LSP
Protection and Restoration Example (1)
1st Cut
Core Router
A
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
S
V
Router
Y
FRR
Server
DWDM
Switch
Data Center
Router
U
Core Router
Z
B
POP
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
T
W
GMPLS O-LSP
22
Failed O-LSP
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
MPLS LSP
Protection and Restoration Example (2)
Inactive Back-Up Established
GMPLS
Backup
Calculated/Established
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
S
V
Router
Core Router
Y
A
Server
DWDM
Switch
Data Center
Router
U
Core Router
Z
B
POP
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
T
W
GMPLS O-LSP
23
Failed O-LSP
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
MPLS LSP
Protection and Restoration Example (3)
2nd Cut
Core Router
A
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
S
V
Router
Y
FRR
Server
DWDM
Switch
Data Center
Router
U
Core Router
Z
B
POP
DWDM
Switch
DWDM
Switch
T
W
GMPLS O-LSP
24
Failed O-LSP
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
MPLS LSP
Thank you
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