Sustainability report 2014 - tchibo
Transcription
Sustainability report 2014 - tchibo
Sustainability report 2014 Find it only at Tchibo Sustainability report 2014 | Content Content About this report 3 Statement Dr Markus Conrad 5 Sustainability Management Environmental protection in our operations ··Ambition, strategy, management ··Strategy & management 79 ··Climate Protection 81 ··Ambition & strategy 6 ··Corporate Governance 9 ··Logistics 81 ··Management 12 ··Tchibo sites & shops 83 ··Progress 2014 & goals 2015 16 ··Mobility 84 ··Milestones 24 ··Value Chains 85 ··Resource Efficiency 86 ··Tchibo International ··Strategy 31 ··Paper from Pulp 86 ··Progress made in 2014 34 ··Packaging & Waste 86 Employees at Tchibo Coffee value chain 37 ··Strategy & management ··The sustainable development of the coffee sector ··Strategy & management 89 ··Corporate culture & values 90 ··Tchibo Joint Forces! qualification programm 40 ··Talent management 92 ··Purchasing sustainable green coffee grades 43 ··Occupational health management 95 ··Cooperation to promote sustainable farming 44 ··Work-Life Balance 97 ··Remuneration, employee benefits & 99 ® methods ··Environment & Climate ··Educational projects in the source countries 46 Tchibo extras 49 Facts & Figures Consumer goods value chain ··Indicators 101 ··Strategy & management 51 ··GRI-Index 115 ··Responsible business practices 54 ··UN Global Compact 128 ··Sustainable products and resources 56 ··German Sustainability Code 132 ··Sustainable supply chains 59 ··Commitments & Cooperations 133 ··Human Rights Challenges in production 61 ··Awards 138 ··Environmental aspects of production 63 ··Independent Assurance Report 140 ··Educational projects in the source countries 65 Customers & Products ··Strategy & management 66 ··Customer Focus 68 ··Customer Service 69 ··Customer Dialogue 70 ··Quality & Safety 71 ··Promoting sustainable consumption 73 ··Sustainable Product Ranges 74 ··Sustainability communications 76 About Tchibo 142 Contact 143 Imprint 143 2 Sustainability report 2014 | About this report About this report Transparency and comparability In the Tchibo Sustainability Report 2014, we provide transparent, comprehensive information about our economical, ecological and socially responsible conduct. It is addressed at our internal and external stakeholders and interested members of the public. The focus of our reporting is our progress on the way to becoming a 100% sustainable business. Since 2006, sustainability has been an integral part of Tchibo’s business strategy. We report annually on the actions taken and progress made in the sustainable management of our business. Our activities are focused on the coffee and consumer goods supply chains and on environmental protection in our operations, on customers and products, and on benefits and services for employees. The material issues were identified with the involvement of our stakeholders and systematically developed based on analyses. Scope of reporting and data collection All of the information in this report refers to the sustainability-related activities of Tchibo GmbH, its subsidiaries and sites in Germany. Our international business units are included here provided they use centrally controlled processes. (G4 – 17) This fourth, completely revised Tchibo Sustainability Report is about the developments in 2014 (1 January to 31 December 2014). We have also taken into account significant events and services up to the editorial deadline in July 2015, to ensure that the information is up to date. Since the publication of the first Tchibo Sustainability Report in 2008, we have reported on an annual basis, every two years in the form of a condensed update. First-time application of GRI G4 reporting standards Since 2008, our sustainability reporting has used the guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as an internationally recognised basis for comparability and transparency. In this Sustainability Report 2014 we use, for the first time, the GRI G4 guidelines, which will become binding from 2016. The materiality of the reported content played a key role in the revision of the standards. In this report we are therefore focusing more on our material topics and key indicators than in previous years; this selection is based on an analysis of the G4 requirements that we conducted in 2014. The report therefore corre sponds to the G4 ‘Core Level’. We also report other indicators that are related to Tchibo’s focuses in its sustainability activ ities. Since 2012, we have also taken into account the GRI sector supplement for the food industry (which is being piloted) and the industry-specific supplementary indicators for the clothing and footwear industry. Global Compact Communication on Progress and German Sustainability Code This Sustainability Report also includes the Advanced Level Communication on Progress to the UN Global Compact, whose ten principles we have been committed to since joining the Compact in 2009. Based on the 21 ‘GC Advanced’ criteria, we provide information on key issues of our value chains, such as observance of human rights and labour standards, environ mental protection and anti-corruption. You can find an overview of these topics here. The Tchibo Sustainability Report 2014 is also the basis for our Declaration Of Conformity in accordance with the German Sustainability Code (DNK) issued by the Council for Sustainable Development (RNE). With this Code, the RNE seeks to make the sustainability performance of companies more stringently transparent and comparable. You can find an overview here. External audit by auditing firm The Sustainability Report 2014 of Tchibo GmbH, Hamburg was audited by the independent auditing firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers AG (PWC) according to the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000. The subject matter of the audit was the management approach and four key indicators in our strategic action areas – the coffee and consumer 3 Sustainability report 2014 | About this report goods value chains, and environmental protection in our operations. The audited figures are labelled in the text, in the GRI Index as well as in the overview . Your opinion matters If you have any questions or suggestions in connection with the Sustainability Report or with corporate responsibility at Tchibo, you can find the relevant contacts on page 143. Editor’s note Wherever the masculine form is used in this report to enhance readability, the female form is of course equally implied. 4 Sustainability report 2014 | Statement Dr Markus Conrad Statement Dr Markus Conrad Dear Readers, for 65 years, a focus on long-term success and the paradigm of the honourable Hanseatic merchant have guided Tchibo’s conduct as a family-owned business. Based on this corporate culture, we first named sustainable business operations as an explicit goal in our corporate strategy in 2006. As a business, we want to consistently integrate sustainability in our processes, thereby contributing to the development and enforcement of international social and environmental standards. Tchibo relies on the principle of voluntary commitment. Since 2009 we have subscribed to the principles of the Global Compact of the United Nations, a voluntary alliance of companies and organisations that advocate human rights, fair working conditions and environmental protection around the globe. Beyond this, we participate in other voluntary alliances such as the Bangladesh Accord, which we co-developed in 2012, and the Alliance for Sustainable Textiles in 2015, with which Germany has assumed a pioneering role internationally. Developing and enforcing international social and environmental standards requires the involvement of many stakeholders: governments that provide the necessary regulatory framework; scientists who contribute their expertise; as well as civic society groups and trade unions that advance the issues and put them on the public agenda. Consumers also play a key role: with their purchasing decisions, they determine the value of social responsibility on a daily basis. 2014 gives us reason for optimism. The year was strongly influenced by this sense of ‘shared responsibility’: governments in key buyer countries for consumer goods established new rules for globally connected supply chains. The UN principles for business and human rights have started being transferred into national action plans. The industry is called on to participate. Sustainability Balance Sheet 2014 In the past year, we made important progress on this path. Our long-term partnerships with producers, suppliers and other stakeholders is an important success factor in this endeavour. In 2014, we increased the share of sustainable green coffee, i.e. validated or certified by standards organisations, to around 35 %; we expect this to increase to 40 % for 2015. Tchibo doesn’t just rely on certifications and standards as it works to further increase this share. We participate in various alliances to improve framework conditions, such as the Sustainable Coffee Program, and are also increasingly relying on direct, close cooperation with local producers and suppliers. Our Tchibo Joint Forces!® (TJF) programme helps coffee farmers and co-operatives to act entrepreneurially, to improve the efficiency of their operations, and increase their sales opportunities. More than 30,000 coffee farmers have successfully completed this programme to date. In our textiles range, the shift to using only sustainably grown cotton is nearly complete at 85 %. Already, Tchibo is the world’s third-largest vendor of organic cotton textiles. We support the manufacturers of our consumer goods with the supplier qualification programme WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality). It involves the management and employees entering into dialogue to develop concrete solutions for improving local working conditions and environmental protection. 320 factories had participated by the end of 2014: we now cover around 75 % of our consumer goods purchasing volume with suppliers from risk markets whom we have helped meet the necessary qualifications. I cordially invite you to take a first-hand look at these and other advances and challenges. Let us know your wishes, suggestions and any criticism you may have. We look forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Dr Markus Conrad 5 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sustainability management Sustainability management | Ambition, strategy, management | Ambition & strategy Safeguarding the future with a tried and tested mission statement Tchibo, a family-owned business founded in 1949, models itself on the ideal of the ‘honourable merchant’: We think long-term and see it as our obligation as a business to take responsibility for our actions. That is why, on our way to becoming a 100% sustainable business, we consider the impact on people and the environment in all our key processes, thereby safeguarding our business success long term. We focus on areas where we can make a difference through direct influence. We are convinced that our business success should not come at the expense of people and the environment. The Tchibo brand should be synonymous sustainability and be perceived as such by our stakeholders. Tchibo stands for enjoyment and quality – and we intend to continue living up to this claim. An intact natural world as a source of high-quality products; fair cooperation with responsible business partners; passionate employees; and the trust customers place in us determine the future viability of our business. That is why sustainability has been firmly integrated in our business strategy, in the Tchibo DNA and in our Code of Conduct since 2006. On the path to a 100% sustainable business Tchibo is on its way to becoming a 100% sustainable business – that is our key strategic objective, which was adopted by the management in 2011. We take the responsibility for striving to eliminate the negative impacts of our activities, or minimise them where this isn’t possible. To this end, we are working, step by step, to make the processes and products in our company and value chains environmentally and socially compatible. In these efforts, we follow three principles: ··We ensure that our conduct complies with legislation and standards, everywhere and at all times. In 2006 we introduced the Tchibo Code of Conduct as a binding directive for this purpose. ··We take responsibility for the social and environmental impact of our business activities on people and the environment. We have embedded sustainability in our Tchibo DNA. ··We concentrate our efforts on the processes and products with the greatest impact on people and the environment, and where our company has the greatest influence. 6 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management “We see it as our duty as a business to take on respon sibility in our value chains and initiate change where it is most urgently needed. Due to our business model, we can make a difference primarily in the cultivation and processing of coffee, cotton and wood.” Achim Lohrie, Director Corporate Responsibility, Tchibo GmbH Tchibo takes care to ensure compliance with social and environ mental standards in the manufacture of products. We systematically work towards permanently improving working conditions in the production of consumer goods in factories and in the cultivation and processing of natural resources that we require, and to minimise any environmental damage. As a basis for this we have developed a management system with clear responsibilities. We cooperate with internationally accredited standards organisations in the development and sourcing of sustainable coffee, cotton and wood and pulp. We include all relevant external stakeholders in our activities so that together, we can improve the social, environ mental and economic conditions in our source markets for raw coffee and consumer goods. Protecting people and the environment, increasing employee loyalty, strengthening customer trust, ensuring business success Sustainable corporate development requires extensive modifications to business processes. It also offers us and our stake holders many opportunities. Factory workers benefit from socially acceptable production methods, while at the same time their productivity and the quality of the products increases. By conserving resources and including ecological aspects in production as well, we protect the environment, safeguard the basis of our business, and reduce our costs. Sustainability strengthens employee loyalty and the trust of our customers and helps us to keep inspiring them. This results in products that help customers make sustainable buying decisions, thereby making a lasting contribution to our business success. Tackling challenges with new forms of global collaboration But there are limits to what we can do; some challenges cannot be resolved by individual companies alone. Despite decades of efforts by various stakeholder groups, the results achieved in many Asian procurement markets are hardly satisfactory – especially regarding building and fire safety, living wages and freedom to form trade unions. Although our consumer goods procurement policy can go a long way to ensuring that our own suppliers recognise and comply with social and environ mental standards, this does not eliminate structural and political shortcomings. Around the world, the realisation is growing that in these cases success can only be achieved with a joint effort by all relevant stakeholders from government, business, nongovernmental organisations and trade unions. Tchibo supports efforts to implement the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights through action plans and the like, and participates in cross-sector alliances. These include the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh and the Alliance for Sustainable Textiles in Germany. Voluntary commitment by companies also plays an important role, for example, to the DETOX standard developed by the environmental organisation Greenpeace. Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh An important alliance for our efforts in the textile supply chain is the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh. We were one of the Accord’s first two signatories in 2012. Since then we have worked with other international trading companies, producers, the government, with trade unions and NGOs on the assertion of stringent fire and building safety standards for the textile industry in Bangladesh. Alliance for Sustainable Textiles The Alliance for Sustainable Textiles now represents more than 50 % of the textiles industry in Germany. Like other major market participants, Tchibo joined the Alliance in June 2015. The partners are currently drafting a joint action plan to promote the implementation of environmental and social standards at all stages of the textiles supply chain. For many companies, such an action plan will mean significant changes to their own processes: staff and information resources need to be established, 7 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management existing approaches in sustainable supply chain management strengthened and expanded to other protagonists in the upstream stages of the supply chain in conjunction with the suppliers. Here at Tchibo, we are well prepared for this with our sustain ability concept already integrated into the consumer goods supply chain, and our practical experience. Detox The aim of the Greenpeace DETOX standard is to eliminate the use of undesirable chemicals in all processes of textile production by 2020. In 2014 Tchibo signed the DETOX Commitment, which many international commercial and industrial companies joined before and since. The implementation of the exacting standards by 2020 presents participants with major challenges. The two biggest are to create transparency about the complex preliminary stages of the supply chain, and to develop alternatives to unwanted chemicals at the various upstream stages. We are convinced that our future economic performance is largely determined by whether it is possible to improve the social, environmental and economic conditions in the sourcing countries. We will use our influence as a global company and as a partner in existing and emerging alliances. Setting priorities, joining forces Over the past nine years, Tchibo has developed an integrated management approach to tackle the various challenges in the supply chains. The very design of our products already helps to conserve natural resources. In the production process, our Purchasing teams work in partnership with suppliers on the ground, helping them to comply with our stringent quality requirements, which include social and environmental standards. We focus on long-term collaboration with selected strategic partners. This increases transparency and reduces risks in our supply chain, while also increasing our suppliers’ planning and investment security. This integrated management approach validates the trust our customers place in our products and their lasting quality. Coffee value chain In the coffee sector, it is essential to work in partnership with the coffee farmers on the ground. Our Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme encourages the positive economic development of smallholder operations, putting them in a position to make their own contributions to implementing social and environmental standards. We systematically select suitable producers and monitor their sustainable development step by step in a multi-year process. This modular process starts with training to increase the yield and quality of the coffee to improve the farms’ profitability. In many cases it culminates in certification by a recognised standards organisation. We have successfully qualified more than 30,000 coffee farmers through Tchibo Joint Forces!®, and are steadily increasing our share of validated or certified sustainable coffee: in 2014 the share of raw coffee that met the criteria of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified and certified organic or 4C baseline standards accounted for around 35 % of our total raw coffee. Consumer goods value chain With our Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality (WE) qualification programme and systematic monitoring of suppliers, we help producers comply with the social and environmental standards of our Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC). WE training focuses on fostering dialogue between our buyers and the management and employees at factories. Based on this, the partners draw up action plans for a continuous improvement process. WE leads to a joining of forces and increased transparency. Already, 75 % of our purchasing volume comes from suppliers who have completed our WE programme. Customers & products “Find it only at Tchibo” – In accordance with this guiding principle, we seek not only to satisfy our customers, but to inspire them anew every day. That is why we place the highest quality demands on all of our products, offer them at a fair price, and strive to promote sustainable consumption. To achieve this, we have set three priorities: we consistently focus on the wishes and needs of our customers, offer them excellent service, and ensure effective complaints management. We ensure the high quality and safety of our products by setting high standards, and include social, environmental and ethical standards in our quality claim. We are gradually shifting the purchasing of the raw materials processed in our products to sustainable sources, build awareness of their benefits among our customers, and thereby promote sustainable consumption. 8 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Environmental protection in our operations Protecting the environment and climate is a key element in Tchibo’s sustainable business strategy and is firmly anchored in the Tchibo DNA. We take a close look at all our key business processes and take measures where we can most effectively reduce CO2 emissions and the consumption of resources. In the case of climate change, this involves reducing the energy efficiency of our logistics processes and roasting facilities, as well as the fuel consumption of our vehicle fleet. In this way we have been able to reduce CO2e emissions related to goods transport by around 32 % using 2006 as a base year. Our fleet strategy sets lower ceilings for new company car CO2 emissions each year. We conserve valuable resources by making our own processes more efficient and systematically reducing our demand for paper and packaging materials. At the same time we are switching to purchasing paper and cardboard from responsible sources. Employees at Tchibo Tchibo fosters an appreciative company culture and offers its employees a stimulating, performance-oriented working environment. We continuously adapt our recruitment, education and training activities to the changing demands of the working world and/or the needs of our employees. Our comprehensive occupational health management system is designed to help our employees stay healthy. We make it easier for our staff to achieve a healthy work-life balance with flexible rules regarding working hours and homeworking, childcare offers, and support in caring for family members. We reward perfor mance with personal recognition, attractive, fair and performance-based pay, and providing a wide range of voluntary benefits. In 2014, we continued to make measurable progress on our path to becoming a 100% sustainable business. The indicators are listed in the Progress subchapter. Sustainability management | Ambition, strategy, management | Corporate Governance Creating and upholding values As a family-owned company, Tchibo places a high priority on values-driven corporate governance, which forms the basis for sustainable growth. At our company, corporate governance is synonymous with conscientious, transparent management and supervision with a view to long-term value creation. This includes fair trade, uncompromising compliance with the law, monitoring and control of potential risks, and a conscientious handling of information entrusted to us by staff and customers. Long-term value creation can only be achieved if we combine commercial and ethical skills and work to ensure that neither people nor the environment are harmed. Tchibo’s shareholders and management stand by this responsibility. The efficient structures and processes of our compliance, risk management, and data protection schemes ensure that employees, suppliers and other partners adhere to guidelines and that we can take countermeasures at an early stage if there are deviations. Management in close collaboration: ongoing dialogue at management level The Tchibo GmbH management, Supervisory Board and works council interact closely with one another and with the maxingvest ag Executive Board and Supervisory Board. The collaboration of these bodies and their constant, close dialogue are characterised by openness and transparency. Respect for stakeholder interests and a clear assignment of responsibilities play a big role here. The Tchibo GmbH Supervisory Board is appointed by the shareholders’ meeting and nominates the [executive] management of Tchibo GmbH. The latter regularly and promptly informs the Supervisory Board of all matters relevant to the development of the company, its value, and its risk situation. A guideline specifies when which concerns are to be brought to the attention of the management or Supervisory Board. The company’s strategic direction is coordi nated with the Supervisory Board, and major decisions require its consent. The maxingvest ag Supervisory Board has formed various specialist committees to address complex subjects and do its own work as efficiently as possible. 9 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Tchibo Compliance Programme: observance of rules of conduct The guiding principle of our business activity is the Tchibo Code of Conduct (CoC). It is binding for all Tchibo GmbH employees and its international business units and governs our dealings with business partners and customers. The CoC is based on the conventions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and among other things prohibits all forms of corruption, and granting or accepting of an undue advantage. If an employee violates any of the principles, they face sanctions under labour law. In addition to the Code of Conduct, the compliance programme is comprised of various policies that regulate cross-sector and cross-company processes via procedural and organisational instructions. They also list the responsibilities of Group companies, divisions, departments and employees. We regularly train our managers in the application of our Code of Conduct. Once a year, the managers confirm, in writing, that they understand and have complied with the rules of the Code of Conduct, and have reported any violations that came to their attention. With their signature, they also assure that they have explained the Code of Conduct to their employees and that they monitor compliance with it. Each new employee receives a copy of the CoC. We inform our employees about new developments via the intranet as well as directly, through their supervisors. Compliance with the requirements is verified in internal audits by the maxingvest ag Corporate Audit department. A whistleblowing hotline operated by an independent body also serves as an anonymous point of contact for employees, suppliers and customers to report possible cases of misconduct. If necessary, information is anonymously passed on to the ombudsman council for processing. The ombudsman council is our internal investigation committee consisting of various department heads from maxingvest ag, Tchibo GmbH and Chairman of the Works Council. There are other ways to report grievances via the works council, the Human Resources department, the Legal department, the Directorate of Corporate Responsibility, and the Group Audit department. Beyond this, Tchibo has been a member of the UN Global Compact since 2009 and has among other things committed to actively fight corruption. We continuously conduct anti-corruption training for employees in relevant departments, such as Procurement and Sales, and report on anti-corruption measures in an annual progress report, which is integrated into this Sustainability Report. Risk management: identifying and minimising risks Our business is subject to various risks – e.g. from currency fluctuations or environmental incidents that can have an impact on commodity prices. As part of our integrated risk management system, we identify these risks and take preventive measures to limit their potential negative impact on our business objectives. We make a fundamental distinction here between company risks and supply chain risks. Company risks When drawing up risk inventories, we take stock of all significant risks and categorise them into three clusters: short-term operational risks, one-off risks and strategic risks. A further differentiation then takes place within these categories. Acute and serious risks are promptly reported to the management as soon as they arise so that we can quickly bring potential risks under control. The latest information about risk development is fed into Tchibo’s management and planning systems several times a year. The internal audit department regularly reviews the effectiveness of the risk management system, and informs the management and Supervisory Board about the risk situation in regular risk reports that determine the scope of the internal audit. Information about serious risks is immediately communicated to these bodies. For example, as a retailer Tchibo is subject to the risk that its core markets become saturated or shrink, leading to stagnating or declining sales. We guard against this danger with an innovative product policy and through international growth. Because the global retail landscape and customers’ buying behaviour are changing, we have further strengthened the e-commerce sector, and intro duced cross-channel services and an attractive permanent product range. 10 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Supply chain risks Tchibo hedges against risks in the procurement of goods and services by integrating environmental and social requirements in its procurement and quality processes. We have codified these in our Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC), which all of Tchibo’s suppliers and business partners have to acknowledge and sign as part of the contract. Our Issues Management regularly analyses all relevant product groups for their social and environmental implications and prioritises them according to their social and environmental risks and opportunities. On this basis, we have developed measures to limit the risks and boost opportunities. For instance, we are gradually reducing the number of suppliers we use for our consumer goods and are developing the remaining suppliers into strategic partners, helping them implement the SCoC with the Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality (WE) qualification programme. As part of our issues management, we also continuously analyse our the relevant concerns of our stakeholders. In this connection, in 2014 we decided to integrate Greenpeace’s DETOX standard into our purchasing and quality processes. Beyond this, we systematically monitor our suppliers as part of our risk management, using customised review processes (audits) for each of the three risk categories. Data protection: responsible handling of personal information Many customers entrust their personal data to Tchibo every day as part of the ordering process. We see the protection of the information entrusted to us as an integral part of our corporate responsibility. That is why we give top priority to principles such as data minimisation, transparency and security. Data minimisation and transparency: Our goal is to offer our customers the best possible product range and compre hensive service while using only a minimum of personal information. Therefore, we are very circumspect about processing our customers’ personal data, going beyond the legal requirements. We also explicitly do not sell address data. We only disclose personal data to other companies or entities if this is absolutely necessary to provide the services requested by the customer, or if the customer has consented to the disclosure. Security: At Tchibo, we consider it our duty to give data entrusted to us the best possible protection against unauthorized access. Not least because of the rising diversity, quality and quantity of cyber attacks on corporate and government networks, it is important to invest in one’s own security infrastructure, check it regularly and optimise it. Our own requirements for safeguarding the data are also the benchmark for the security infrastructure at our service providers. In the reporting year 2014, we continued to develop our data protection management, adhering to the principles of awareness-building, testing and consultation. Especially in retail, where customer requirements as well as technical and legal conditions change continuously and rapidly, employee awareness and training is a prerequisite for a responsible and legally compliant handling of customer data. In addition, we have expanded and enhanced both our internal and external monitoring activities. 11 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sustainability management | Ambition, strategy, management | Management Many protagonists, one goal: 100% sustainable business conduct Tchibo pursues its strategic core objective of “becoming a 100% sustainable business” at all levels in the company. In our integrated management system, the departments contribute to this with the support of the Directorate of Corporate Responsibility. Moderated by our Directorate of Corporate Responsibility, the departments derive key objectives from the core goal of “becoming a 100% sustainable business”. These key objectives describe the ecological and social transformation process for the specific tasks of the individual departments, which break them down into tangible sub-goals and measures. The fixed and variable components of employee remuneration are linked to achieving these objectives. Integrated system of targets The example of coffee: a resolute focus on the core objective, and ongoing success monitoring Our strategic core objective “on the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business” and related key objectives for all departments were adopted by the Tchibo GmbH management in 2011. In the Coffee value chain, for example, we pursue the medium-term key objective of only offering coffee from cultivation that meets economic, ecological and social require ments. Based on this key objective, the staff of the specialist departments responsible for the Coffee segment develop qualitative sub-goals for the fiscal year, overseen by their managing directors. The sub-goals are quantified using measurable indicators wherever possible. One of the sub-goals for 2015 was to increase the share of certified or validated sustainable coffee that we process to 40 %. We have already come a long way on the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business in recent years. You can read about the major milestones in the “Progress 2014 & Goals 2015” chapter. The Directorate of Corporate Responsibility In 2006, we created the central Directorate of Corporate Responsibility role to mainstream and firmly anchor the management of sustainability activities in all areas of our organisation. The Director of Corporate Responsibility reports to the Chairman & CEO and with his staff supports the various departments in implementing and further developing their sustain ability goals. He checks whether departments have achieved their sub-goals, and reports the results once a year - after consultation with the departments - to the Chairman of the Management Board (CEO). If necessary, the targets for the following business year are adjusted, and new targets are adopted. In addition, the Directorate coordinates company-wide 12 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management and department-specific stakeholder management. The company’s Data Protection Office is also organisationally affiliated with it, giving it direct and mandate-free access to senior management. Sustainability management system for all products and main processes Stakeholder involvement: resolving structural challenges together Involving our stakeholders within and outside the company involved is very important for us. We get to know their various expectations, can pick up on suggestions at an early stage, and build and expand a trustful relationship with our stake holders. The dialogue with our stakeholders also often triggers innovation processes, both within the company and on a societal level. The Directorate of Corporate Responsibility determines the processes and formats of stakeholder involvement in conjunction with representatives from the departments and the Corporate Communications Directorate. This includes representation on committees, and participation in round tables, alliances and initiatives such as the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh and the Alliance for Sustainable Textiles. Here, we join other trading companies, producers, governments, NGOs and trade unions, to work on structural questions concerning the integration of environmental and social standards, questions that affect our value chain and can only be answered jointly. In conjunction with the various protagonists, we work to improve conditions in our procurement markets, while further developing our integrated management system. An overview of key organisations, initiatives, memberships, etc. can be found in the “Facts & Figures” chapter. Systematic review and analysis of relevant issues Since 2006 we have been driving forward our sustainability management in a comprehensive, systematic and integrated way. We defined the material issues and strategic priorities based on our own knowledge. In 2012 we supplemented this with a comprehensive materiality survey among our stakeholders. Our stakeholders confirmed the relevance of the action areas we determined in 2006. They agree that the greatest social, environmental and economic challenges lie in the Consumer Goods and Coffee supply chains. The most important issues include the socially responsible and resource-conserving production of consumer goods, and improving the economic and social situation of the mainly smallholder coffee producers. 13 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Materiality process 2012/13 – Basis for integration and reporting In the lead-up to our 2012 survey, we identified 1,200 stakeholders and classified them into distinct groups (customers, employees, suppliers and business partners, government organisations, NGOs, trade unions, consumer organisations, science, banking, insurance, media). We began with an online survey in which we asked participants to assess the relevance of 34 sustainability issues and rate our efforts in the respective action areas from their point of view. They were also given the opportunity to express their personal expectations and make suggestions. We subse quently held detailed qualitative phone interviews with external sustainability experts for individual action areas, and asked employees from various departments for their assessment of the relevance of each area. On this basis, we prioritised our sustainability management topics, giving highest priority to topics where internal and external assessments differed most widely. Besides relevance, we also considered our potential influence in the area, e.g. by forming critical groups, and from these two factors derived a value indicating stakeholder attention. The priorities we identified in this way have guided us since in the development of specific targets and measures on the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business. (G4 – 18, G4 – 24) To complement the materiality process, we use our Issues Management as a ‘topic radar’. Staff in the Corporate Respon sibility Directorate and the divisions identify relevant sustainability issues for Tchibo at an early stage, and analyse social trends and legislative initiatives. They regularly exchange information with our market research experts, who also collect and analyse relevant trends. Social developments and legislative initiatives are taken into account in strategic planning, when deriving key objectives and sub-goals, and in determining measures. The management is immediately informed of critical issues such as urgent stakeholder concerns and NGO campaigns. (G4 – 18) 14 (G4 – 19, G4 – 20, G4 – 21) Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management In 2014, the following events and developments, among others, demonstrated the sustained or increased relevance of our material topics: ··Development of the Federal Government’s National Action Plan on ‘Business and Human Rights’ ··Adoption of an EU directive on the disclosure of non-financial content in the Management Report ··Initiation of the Bündnis für nachhaltige Textilien (Alliance for Sustainable Textiles) by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation (BMZ) ··Initiative for living wages in the textile industry (ACT) ··Study by the Clean Clothes Campaign on wages in the textile industry ··DETOX campaign by Greenpeace to exclude hazardous substances ··PETA campaign against animal cruelty in Asian Angora farms ··Coffee Report 2014 by brand eins and Tchibo: One-third of consumers in Germany use environmentally and socially responsible produced coffees and specialty coffees (G4 – 27) 15 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sustainability management | Progress 2014 & goals 2015 Verifiable results serve as both validation and motivation Sustainability has been an integral part of Tchibo’s business strategy since 2006. On our way to a 100% sustainable business, we are committed among other things to exacting, internationally recognized environmental and social standards in our coffee and consumer goods supply chains. Beyond this, it is a priority for Tchibo to step up its protection of the climate and conservation of resources: in our value chains, at our sites, and during transport. By doing so, we simultaneously safeguard the future viability of our family business. Coffee value chain Our Insights To improve the ecological and social impact in the growing regions, sustainable product development based on standards should be complemented by measures in the economic and social environments of green coffee producers, who are generally smallhold farmers. Our Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification program was developed for this purpose. Consumer Goods value chain 16 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Our Insights Processing sustainably grown cotton is (still) a differentiating quality criterion in market competition as well. In particular, organic cotton is self-explanatory and is particularly well received by our customers. This explains the rapid development of our product ranges made from or with cotton, in particular organic cotton. Our Insights A continuous increase in the use of the FSC® standard for the wood from which our wood and paper products are manufac tured remains an essential goal in our commitment to responsible forest management. Here we will also and particularly advocate the increased FSC® certification of German forests and woodlands. Our Insights Sustainability in complex global supply chains starts in one’s own company. Exacting standards can only be implemented across all major stages of a value chain if the latter is transparent. The fewer the suppliers and longer-lasting the business relationships, the easier it is to create transparency, the greater the trust, and the faster the standards can be successfully implemented. 17 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Our Insights Audits provide a snapshot of the degree to which social and environmental standards have been implemented at a given producer, but are not suitable for initiating and maintaining a process of continuous improvement. The best way to achieve this are qualification programs that focus on partnership with the producers and dialog between the producers’ staff and management and the trading companies’ buyers. Environmental protection in our operations Our Insights All successes aside, the continuous reduction of average CO2e emissions in our transport processes remains a major challenge. The further we progress with this, the more demanding it becomes. This makes it all the more necessary to come up with innovative, pioneering solutions for the transportation of goods to our sales outlets and customers. 18 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Our Insights We have been able to continuously reduce the CO2 emissions of our fleet by resolutely implementing our ambitious fleet policy. In the years ahead, progress will depend on how strongly the manufacturers advocate the development of environ mentally friendly models that are also suitable for the day-to-day business. Our Insights Sourcing electricity from certified renewable energy sources (ok power) is one of the essential pillars of our efforts to curb climate change. We remain committed to this in the future. Other results in our key action areas ··Tchibo is currently the third-largest vendor of organic cotton worldwide. This is the conclusion reached by the non-profit organization Textile Exchange in its ‘Organic Cotton Market Report’ published in 2015. In 2014, our suppliers processed nearly 6,000 tons of organic cotton for our textile products – equivalent to around 75 % of our textiles. ··60 % of our viscose products are by Lenzing (Tencel / Modal). The pulps used for producing the fibres are obtained in accordance with environmentally friendly standards. ··98 % of our leather products are tanned without chrome. ··Based on our animal welfare policy, we haven’t offered any real fur (not even as trim) for more than nine years, and no products made from or with angora since 2014. We exclude goose down and feathers obtained through live plucking from our ranges. ··In 2014 we incorporated Greenpeace’s stringent DETOX Standard in our product development, so that we can guarantee the exclusion of hazardous chemicals in our global production and refining processes within just five years. ··We use only environmentally friendly ecorepel® to render our outdoor products water and dirt repellent. ··Around 75 % of our purchasing volume for textiles was manufactured by producers from risk countries who participate in the WE program. 19 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management ··The CO2 emissions of the Tchibo fleet are decreasing continuously, and are currently at 119 g CO2 /km. In 2014, we were recognized for the third consecutive year with the German Environmental Aid Association’s (DUH) ‘Green Card for Credible Environmental Awareness’ ··We regularly and systematically involve our customers in our efforts through special promotions. As part of our “Genießen und Gutes tun [Enjoy and do good]” promotion, sales of our Privat Kaffee coffees have generated more than 2.4 million euros for our education project in Guatemala since 2013. ··In 2010, Tchibo was certified by Hertie Foundation’s berufundfamilie gGmbH as a ‘family-friendly company’. In 2013, we were recertified through 2016. Status quo 2014 and Goals for 2015 Coffee value chain Sub-goals 2014 Status quo Remarks Project level Carry out further Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects in East Africa, Colombia and South America (Rainforest Alliance and possibly Fairtrade certification) Tchibo Joint Forces!® was expanded to include: ··a project in Tanzania (Rainforest Alliance) ··a project in Colombia (Rainforest Alliance) ··two projects in Honduras (4C) ··a project in Papua New Guinea (4C) Initiate a project for the European coffee sector to partic ipate in the EU’s ‘Product Environmental Footprint’ pilot project The project has been initiated. Goal: review the possibility of developing a ‘product category rule’ and draw up an easily understandable consumer communication. After finalising the development of a product category rule for the carbon footprint, the basics for calculating a water footprint for green coffee are to be developed in 2015. The project was not realised. Instead, as part of our partic ipation in the EU’s Product Environment Footprint pilot project, we are working on developing a Product Environ mental Footprint (PEF) for green coffee. Product level Strengthen cooperation with Fairtrade and increase the percentage of Fairtrade-certified green coffee in the Cafissimo Range Implementation was postponed to 2015 Increase the share of green coffee covered by our sustain ability concept to 35 % We increased the share of validated and certified green coffee we processed to 34.3 %. Due to this minimal deviation, we regard our target of 35 % as having been achieved. Education projects in the source countries Continue the day-care project in Huehuetenango with Coffee Care; expand the teen project to all six sites The project was continued and expanded. Expand the promotion project in Guatemala by another three day-care facilities in the coffee region of Huehuetenango In 2014, preparations were made for constructing another three day-care facilities in Huehuetenango. Completion is scheduled for 2015. fully achieved achieved partly achieved not achieved 20 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sub-goals 2015 Project level Continue all existing Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects Tchibo Joint Forces!® project in Huehuetenango, Guatemala (Rainforest Alliance) Tchibo Joint Forces!® project in Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fairtrade) Continue developing Tchibo Joint Forces!®: Start integrating optimised tools for impact assessment and transparency in the supply chain Product level Increase the share of the green coffee volumes covered by our sustainability concept from roughly 35 % in 2014 to 40 % Education projects in the source countries Continue the project and the Kita-teen project with our partner Coffee Care in the region of Huehuetenango (Guatemala) at six locations Continue the Guatemala-Children project with our project partners Save the Children in probably nine day-care (CAIs) in the coffee regions Huehuetenango and Chiquimula Construction of a new education project in Tanzania with our project partners with two educational priorities: 1. Creation of training opportu nities and 2. Improving the quality of primary school in the project region at Mbozi Consumer Goods value chain Sub-goals 2014 Status quo Remarks Integrated / holistic supplier management Continue rolling out the WE programme across the value chain: 320 strategic suppliers / production sites are either undergoing or have completed WE qualification. 320 strategic suppliers / production sites are either under going or have completed WE qualification. Carry out pilot project on wages in the supply chain. Implemented as part of the WE qualification programme at one producer each in Bangladesh and Ethiopia Sustainable resources 75 % of the cotton products purchased for 2015 are sustainable (Organic, Organic Blend, CmiA, Better Cotton Initiative, etc.). The target was exceeded: 85 % (HVK 2015) 50 % of the products containing man-made cellulose fibres (e.g. viscose) sourced for the 2015 selling year are obtained by environmentally friendly standards in cooperation with Lenzing AG. The target was exceeded: 61 % (HVK 2015) 60 % of the wood products purchased for 2015 are FSC® certified (except for products manufactured in Germany). The target was not fully achieved: 40 % (HVK 2015) Many of our products have regional / European origins. FSC® certification is not widespread in these regions. We have verified the acceptable origin of these products through our Forest Tracing System (FTS). 50 % of the leather products purchased for 2015 are tanned without chrome. fully achieved achieved partly achieved The target was exceeded: 98,9 % (HVK 2015) not achieved 21 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sub-goals 2014 Status quo Remarks Production ecology Integrate environmental aspects in all audit tools and in the WE qualification programme, as well as selected other factories in CPI2 Minimum environmental standards were integrated into the audit tools, and their verification made an integral part of the monitoring process. The CPI2 pilot project was carried out at selected WE suppliers in China and Bangladesh in 2014. Submitted ‘Detox Commitment’ to eliminate hazardous chemicals from the textile supply chain Education projects in the source countries School project in Benin: construct two additional schools. Electrify schools with solar lamps. The project was successfully completed in 2014: A total of five schools were built. A recent needs assessment had revealed that the planned construction of two more schools is no longer relevant. In addition, a total of 18 schools were equipped with solar energy. School project in Zambia: Complete four more new school buildings and two renovations. Install solar systems at all schools. Continue renewal of old wells, build new ones. Since the project was initiated, Tchibo and its project partners have built a total of five school buildings. Each school complex is equipped with its own well and solar installation. The completion of the project is about one year behind schedule. fully achieved achieved partly achieved not achieved Sub-goals 2015 Fair wages and trade union rights Continue the ACT (Action, Collaboration, Transformation) initiative efforts, together with the IndustriALL Global Union (international feder ation of trade unions), for industry-wide wage bargaining between equal social partners. Develop a concept to further strengthen the right to organise, as part of the WE program. WE programme coverage / risk markets 80 % of products / purchasing volume in risk markets are to be covered by WE producers in future Sustainable resources and products 90 % of cotton products purchased for sale in 2016 are sustainable (Organic, Organic Blend, CmiA, Better Cotton Initiative, GOTS). 70 % of products with man-made cellulose fibres (e.g. viscose) sourced for sale in 2016 are to be obtained in accordance with eco-friendly standards in cooperation with Lenzing AG. 60 % of wood products purchased for sale in 2016 are certified according to the criteria of the FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council). 100% of leather products are tanned without chrome. First-time sales of products made from / with recycled materials in 2016 Education projects in the source countries Zambia: Complete the project 22 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Environmental protection in our operations Sub-goals 2014 Status quo Remarks Climate protection Further develop our LOTOS (Logistics towards Sustain ability) programme incl. defining a new target and a Roadmap 2020 Ambitious roadmap has been adopted through 2020, stipulating a 30 % reduction in relative emissions in g CO2/ ton-kilometre by 30 % compared with 2006. Develop and relaunch our offer of climate-friendly energy Offer was further developed and relaunch performed Further expand energy efficiency measures at the sites in Germany Savings of 500,000 kWh of electricity / year through increased efficiencies at logistics centre in Bremen Energy consumption at our coffee roasting plants is signif icantly influenced by the workload, outside temperatures, product ranges, catalyst temperatures and any significant construction projects. As part of our DIN 50001-certified energy management system, we will attempt to evaluate these factors during 2014. In 2014, the specific energy consumption (per ton of roasted coffee) was reduced by 2.3 % compared to 2013 (Hamburg and Bremen roasting plants), thanks to technical and organizational measures taken as part of the energy management system Resources Complete the changeover to recycled and FSC® qualities for in-house consumption and advertising materials at all inter national business units where this is relevant Paper consumption in administration and Tchibo Shops has been fully switched to recycled and/or FSC® paper. The switch to recycled and / or FSC grades for promotional materials has been completed at all relevant international business units. Further develop our Non Food packaging strategy incl. a roadmap for 2014 and the following years The Roadmap was developed and in 2014 and adopted in 2015. fully achieved achieved partly achieved not achieved Sub-goals 2015 Climate protection: Roadmap 2020 Further 1.5 % reduction in specific CO2 emissions per ton of roasted coffee at the roasting plants by reducing energy consumption and optimising processes Reduce energy consumption at the warehouses in Gallin and Neumarkt: reduce relative warehouse emissions by 15 % Cut savings as part of the logistics strategy (Clean Cargo Working Group / Clean Cargo Scorecard): reduce relative transport-related CO2 emissions by another 10 % (total reduction 2006-2020: 30 %) Reduce average emissions of our vehicles in accordance with the EU regulation for manufacturers’ fleets, to below 95g CO2/km by 2020 Resources Conserve resources in cardboard and paper by optimising sales packaging (the best possible share of recycled content) and increase share of FSC®-certified sales packaging to 30 % Increase resource efficiency by taking further steps on the path to closed-loop / circular economy Switch Cafissimo capsules to recyclable foil and interior coating (in accordance with the dual systems) in 2016 Biodiversity Revise and adopt the Biodiversity Strategy for 2020 23 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sustainability Management | Milestones Milestones 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2004 Introduction of our Social Code of Conduct (SCoC) for suppliers (April 2004) In April 2004, we launched Tchibo’s SCoC, which forms the foundation for the conduct we expect from our consumer goods suppliers with regard to social issues. This code of socially responsible conduct is based on the internationally recognised core labour standards of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations and on SA8000 as the most important standard. The code forms part of all our contracts with suppliers and is therefore binding for our consumer goods suppliers around the world. 2005 Review and fundamental revision of processes to promote social standards in our supply chain for consumer goods (end of 2005) Inspired in part by a highly effective publicity drive carried out by the Clean Clothes Campaign, at the end of 2005 we reviewed our process for ensuring social standards in our consumer goods supply chain and began to over haul the entire procedure. In particular, this included revising our Social Code of Conduct (SCoC) to bring it in line with all of the requirements outlined in the relevant conventions of the International Labour Organisation. 2006 Aligned our business activities according to the principles of corporate social responsibility (April 2006) Since April 2006, the consultants in our Corporate Responsibility department have assisted Tchibo employees in systematically aligning their activities according to environmental and social criteria. The unit reports directly to the CEO and also works together with our Corporate Communications Department as a point of contact for the company’s various stakeholders. Revised the Social Code of Conduct (SCoC) for suppliers (April 2006) We revised our SCoC again in April 2006. Key changes were the requirement of written contracts for employees and the limitation of the working week to a maximum of 48 hours. The new SCoC also makes direct reference to the different source ILO conventions so that everybody concerned fully understands the underlying requirements. Seat on the Social Accountability International (SAI) advisory board Our SAI membership enables us to launch an ongoing exchange of knowledge and experience regarding ‘social responsibility in the supply chain’ with our most important international stakeholders in society. Coffee Service first introduces sustainable coffee products (June 2006) Founded in 1972, the Tchibo Coffee Service supplies up to 4 million cups of coffee every day to international business customers and bulk consumers in the restaurant and hotel business, as well as in workplace and community catering. In June 2006, we first included sustainable coffee varieties in our out-of-home range, under the Vista brand. Our Vista Brazilian, Vista Dark Roast and Vista drinking chocolate carry the Fairtrade seal, and our Vista Espresso is Fairtrade as well as certified organic. At least 30 % of the coffee beans processed for our Piacetto-branded products are produced on farms certified by the Rainforest Alliance™. 24 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Participated in the Logistics Towards Sustainability (LOTOS) project (November 2006) From November 2006 until May 2009, Tchibo was a partner in the Logistics Towards Sustainability (LOTOS) project. LOTOS was established by TU Hamburg-Harburg and backed by Germany’s Federal Ministry for the Environment. The project involved reviewing the processes in Tchibo’s procurement and transport chain for their resource use, climate impact and opportunities for optimisation, drawing up possible courses of action, and finally deriving specific measures for reducing transport-related CO2 emissions. After the joint stage of the project ended, Tchibo continued its LOTOS process with the aim of reducing our CO2 emissions, by the year 2015, by 30 % compared to our 2006 figure. We achieved this target in 2011. We are therefore currently working on defining new targets and further developing our logistics programme. 2007 Introduced the Code of Conduct for Employees (July 2007) In July 2007, we introduced a code of conduct for our staff to ensure that Tchibo employees around the world feel bound to ethical business practices, fair workplace habits and strict compliance with all laws. It contains various basic rules for working with our business partners, and has served as a manual and guide for our employees since its introduction. In cases of infringements, our staff can contact an independent ombudsman. Launched the WE programme with GTZ (now GIZ) (September 2007) In September 2007, Tchibo and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) (today GIZ: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) set up the World Enhancement of Social Quality (WE) project. All of the project participants – plant owners and managers, employees and their representatives as well as buyers at Tchibo – engage in dialogue with each other to work towards significant progress in the working conditions at participating production sites in China, Bangladesh and Thailand. After the successful completion of the pilot phase, which was funded by Germany’s Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the project was expanded to other production sites and countries in 2010. 2008 Electricity from 100% renewable sources (January 2008) Since 1 January 2008, our German offices, roasting facilities and warehouses only use green electricity. At the start of 2009, we also switched all of our German shops to green electricity. This means that 100% of the electricity bought for these locations is now produced from renewable power sources. Participated in the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) pilot project (April 2008) In 2008 and 2009, Tchibo took part in the German pilot project Product Carbon Footprint (PCF). The project is overseen by the WFF, Germany’s Öko-Institut, the Potsdam Centre for Climate Impact Research and the THEMA 1 think tank, and one of its objectives is to calculate the product-related carbon footprint of different consumer goods. Tchibo has continued this commitment by joining in the follow-up project, ‘Plattform Klimaverträglicher Konsum’ (Platform for Climate-Compatible Consumption). Certified sustainable approved coffee products in our range (May 2008) Since May 2008, Tchibo has offered an extensive range of coffees that bear the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade or Bio (certified organic) seals, to make it clearly visible to customers that these coffees are produced and traded in accordance with the respective standard’s requirements. For instance, since 2008, all ‘Privat Kaffee’ blends and our ‘Frische Ernte’ products have carried the Rainforest Alliance seal. In June 2008, our BioGenuss product was our first coffee to be certified organic with the ‘Bio’ seal, and in October 2008, we included our first Fairtrade espresso blend in our Tchibo shop range. Cotton produced by “Cotton made in Africa” and “Textile Exchange” (June/October 2008) Since autumn 2008, Tchibo has included items made with cotton from two programmes – Cotton made in Africa and Textile Exchange – in select weekly ranges. The former is a project managed by the Aid by Trade Foundation, with the aim of improving the yields and sales markets of cotton growers in sub-Saharan Africa. Our “organic cotton” items are made from cotton produced in line with the internationally accredited standards of the Textile Exchange NGO. 25 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Published our first Sustainability Report (December 2008) In December 2008, Tchibo published its first sustainability report as an online version. In the report, the company presented its first in-depth, transparent account of its activities in all major sustainability-related areas. The Global Reporting Initiative audited our sustainable development report in December 2008 reviewed and awarded it an A, the highest possible grade. Since then, we have issued a sustainability report every year. 2009 Introduced Privacy Protection / Data Protection management (June 2009) Since June 2009, data/privacy protection has been codified in Tchibo’s processes through a comprehensive management system. Cross-departmental taskforces examine various matters of data security under the supervision of our data security officer. Coordinators in each department help to identify privacy-related issues at an early stage and make sure that data protection is a core element in all of our processes. Expanded the sustainability system to sales companies in Eastern Europe (July 2009) In 2009 we began to involve the Eastern European subsidiaries in our existing sustainability management systems, step by step. The first step involved drawing up a mission statement for our Eastern European subsidiaries based on our Tchibo DNA, and our ‘Stärken stärken 2010’ and ‘Zukunft braucht Herkunft’ corporate strategies. To put it into practice, we developed a sustainability management system adapted for these regions, and started introducing it in 2010. Since then, we have made further progress. For instance, our national subsidiaries in Eastern Europe have developed their own sustainability programmes and successfully carried out various measures. Our subsidiaries in Austria and Switzerland have also carried out a variety of activities in the area of sustainability, recorded them in an inventory, and appointed central sustainability officers. FSC certification (August 2009) In 2009, Tchibo became the first major German retail company to obtain certification for its wood and paper products in accordance with the strict requirements of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) standards. In this context, we also initiated a project to expand our sustainability-related activities to the sourcing of products and packaging, as well as internally used material made from FSC-certified paper and wood. Since then, we have, for example, steadily increased the proportion of environmentally compatible paper grades and now print our magazines and advertising materials on FSC®-certified paper. For packaging, we have established guidelines for increasing environmental compatibility, which our suppliers commit to as part of contractually stipulated packaging specifications. Joined the Global Compact (November 2009) On 18 November 2009, Tchibo joined the UN’s Global Compact, thereby committing to the Global Compact’s ten core principles regarding human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption measures, as well as their inclusion in its business processes. We publish our Communications on Progress in line with the publication rhythm of our sustainability reporting. Tchibo Coffee Bars: only sustainably produced coffee grades (end of 2009) Since the end of 2009 our Tchibo Coffee Bars throughout Germany and Switzerland have only used certified coffee blends for our caffeinated coffee beverages and specialties. The beans that go into our espresso-based specialties carry the Fairtrade seal of approval, while our filter coffee is made from beans grown on Rainforest Alliance-certified farms. 2010 Membership in the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) Through project-oriented participation in the ETI we cooperate with relevant social stakeholders on solutions to particular challenges relating to social responsibility issues that arise within the supply chain of consumer goods. These include in particular the sub-themes of living wages, freedom to join trade unions and the right to collective bargaining. 26 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management ‘Our contribution – Taking the lead in green’ week (August 2010) In August 2010, we dedicated an entire weekly range to the topic of efficient resource use at home. Under the heading ‘Our contribution – Taking the lead in green’, we offered our customers an extensive range of consumer goods to help them save water and energy and reduce CO2 emissions produced in the home. These products included timer switches, digital radiator regulators and shower accessories for cutting water consumption. We also provided customers with additional aids, such as advice on saving energy with no obligation to buy. Added ‘green’ energy products to our range (October 2010) Since October 2010, Tchibo has offered its customers ok power-certified green electricity generated 100% from hydropower, and in January 2011, Tchibo also started marketing a climate-friendly natural gas. This gives our customers a way to switch to a climate-compatible and secure energy supply, In 2012, we also offered three different versions of an energy concept house by Heinz von Heiden GmbH that enables energy-efficient living in your own home. Helping people to help themselves: school project in Benin (year-round, including project preparation) As part of its Cotton made in Africa efforts, Tchibo sponsors a school project in Benin launched in 2010. Together with the Aid by Trade Foundation, the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ), the German Investment and Development Organisation (DEG) and our local partners in Benin, we work to improve the educational infrastructure and quality of schooling in regions where the Cotton made in Africa project is active. A lot has been achieved since 2010. Among other things, by the end of 2012 six wells were built, 20,000 school uniforms distributed, and 10,000 textbooks ordered. Two of the seven school buildings have also been completed. Coffee projects in Guatemala and Kenya We support coffee farmers in switching from conventional to responsible coffee-growing methods. In 2010, we initiated two projects, in which ten coffee farmers from Guatemala and 13,000 smallholder growers from Kenya who form a cooperative prepare their businesses for certification in line with the Rainforest Alliance’s standards. In Kenya, we also launched the Mount Kenya Project, which supports women farmers and their families in the four areas of ‘water’, ‘education’, ‘farm animals’ and ‘construction materials’. We also contribute to the development of a sustainable coffee sector with a number of other projects. 2011 Expanded the WE qualification programme 115 production plants are now covered by our WE qualification programme (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality), which we launched in 2007 in cooperation with the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). With this programme, we pursue the goal of improving working conditions in Asian production plants through dialogue. Reduced CO2 emissions In our procurement and transport chain, we cut CO2 emissions by 30 % between 2006 and 2011. We laid the foundations for this in 2006 with the LOTOS project (Logistics towards Sustainability). In cooperation with the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg and the German Federal Environment Ministry (BMU), transportation routes and methods were analysed, approaches for the targeted protection of the climate were identified and measures for avoiding CO2 were implemented. 2012 Increased sustainably produced green coffees in the range In 2012, over 25 % of the green coffee we process annually came from sustainable sources – nearly twice as much as in 2011. In our Privat Kaffee range, we have converted all varieties to 100% sustainable grades. Since 2012, we were also the first coffee capsule supplier on the German market to exclusively use sustainably grown coffee for our Cafissimo capsules. In this connection, we have also started working with UTZ Certified, an organisation whose coffee-growing standards focus on environmental and economic aspects. 27 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Increased sustainably grown cotton in the textile range With 12.5 million textile items from certified and validated sustainable cotton production in 2012, we are one of Germany’s leading vendors of products made from responsibly grown cotton. Further expanded the WE qualification programme By the end of 2012, we expanded our WE qualification programme in Asian production plants once more and included around 200 production plants. Conversion to FSC grades In the WWF rankings, Tchibo was named one of the best retailers in Germany for its certified wood and paper product range. Since 2012 we have exclusively printed our magazines, catalogues and advertising materials in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on FSC®-certified paper. Climate-friendly fleet (July 2012) The German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. awarded Tchibo a ‘Green Card for credible climate awareness’ for our fleet policy, which focuses on a continual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Business Ethics Award from the German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) (November 2012) The German Business Ethics Network (DNWE), a coalition of representatives from science and academe, business, and associations, awarded Tchibo its 2012 Business Ethics Award, thereby recognising our efforts on our path towards sustainable business conduct – especially in the area of consumer goods. Joined the ‘Biodiversity in Good Company’ initiative (December 2012) In 2012 we joined the Biodiversity in Good Company initiative. Launched in 2008 by the German Federal Department of the Environment, it is a cross-sector platform for businesses that are especially committed to protecting biological diversity and integrate this into their environmental and sustainability management. 2013 Increased the share of sustainable green coffee We increased the proportion of validated and certified green coffee that we process during the year from 27.3 % in 2012 to 30.4 % in 2013. This increase resulted from a resolute development of our sustainable product ranges. In 2013, we offered the first two Grand Classé editions made from 100% FAIRTRADE coffee in our Cafissimo range. With Barista Espresso and Barista Caffè Crema, we also introduced a new FAIRTRADE-certified premium product range in 2013. The green coffee in another new range, ‘Mein Privat Kaffee’, comes from coffee farms that meet either the requirements of the Rainforest Alliance Certified™ or UTZ Certified standards. Increased share of sustainably produced cotton in the textiles range In 2013, more than 40 % of our cotton textiles range contained cotton from validated or certified sustainable sources; in 2014, this figure increased to over 70 %. In July 2013, we introduced a lingerie collection made from 100% organic cotton and certified according to Textile Exchange’s OE 100 and OE Blended standards. Wood and paper from responsible sources Since 2013 the wood and paper products we purchase comes from responsible sources. Around 30 % of it is FSC®-certified (Forest Stewardship Council), almost 70 % corresponds to the FTS standard (Forest Tracing System). In 2013 we offered our customers a garden furniture and crafts range consisting entirely of products made with FSC®-certified wood and paper. Launch of the ‘Enjoy and do good’ promotion In 2013, we invited our customers to join us in promoting our education project in Guatemala under the heading ‘Enjoy and do good’. For each packet of Privat Kaffee sold, we donated 10 cents to our local project partners. The proceeds were used to open six day-care centres in the Chiquimula region in November 2013. 28 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management More energy-efficient roasting Due to the high amount of energy required in roasting processes, in 2013 and 2014 we focused on increasing the energy efficiency of the processes at our coffee-roasting plants in Hamburg and Berlin. To this end, we introduced an ISO 50001 energy management system in 2013. Joined the ‘Fur Free Retailer Programme’ We take animal welfare very seriously, and banned the sale of fur products more than nine years ago. This also applies to ‘trimming’, for example coat collars. To reaffirm this commitment, we became a member of the international ‘Fur Free Retailer Programme’ set up by the animal protection organisation ‘Vier Pfoten’ in 2013. Re-certification as a ‘family-friendly employer’ In August 2010, Tchibo became the first retail company in Germany to be certified as a ‘family-friendly employer’ by the Hertie Foundation’s berufundfamilie gGmbH initiative. In 2013 we were re-certified through 2016. This entails other binding target agreements whose achievement is reviewed annually by an independent auditor. Awards for our efforts In 2013 we received awards from various organisations for our commitment to sustainability. In 2013, Tchibo won the CSR Award of the German Federal Government as well as the European Commission’s CSR Award. We also received the 2013 Logistics Sustainability Award and for the second consecutive year the German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe’s ‘Green Card for credible climate awareness’. More information about the awards can be found here. 2014 Increased share of sustainable green coffee again We are systematically increasing our share of validated and/or certified sustainable coffee. In 2014 it accounted for approximately 35 % of our total green coffee. The coffees are certified according to the criteria of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified and the organisations behind the EU Bio label, or are validated to the baseline standards of the 4C Association. Cotton: Tchibo is the world’s #3 largest supplier of organic cotton / GOTS certification We increased our sales of textiles containing sustainably grown cotton from 40 % in 2013 to around 80 % in 2014. As a result, nearly 6,000 tons of organic cotton was woven into Tchibo linens and household textiles. In 2015 around 85 % of our textiles containing cotton were manufactured with responsibly cultivated cotton. We work together with internationally recognised standards organisations that support this goal. In cotton products, we are concerned not only about the raw materials, but about the entire product including dyes, prints and accessories. That is why in 2014 we were certified in accordance with the demanding Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). Signed the Detox Commitment In addition to social issues, ecological requirements are an important aspect of our integrated supplier management system. We check our suppliers for compliance with our environmental standards, share with them important know-how about protecting the environment and climate, and help them make improvements by giving specific recommendations for action. In 2014 we signed Greenpeace’s ambitious DETOX Commitment to eliminate hazardous chemicals from the textile supply chain by no later than 2020. Purchasing freeze on products made from angora fibres Angora fibres are obtained from the shorn fur of the Angora rabbit. According to research by the animal rights organisation PETA, its production entails unacceptable practices at some Asian farms. Although we were able to rule out the use of the practices shown in the PETA video at our manufacturers, we initially issued a temporary purchasing freeze after learning of the abuses. The freeze will remain in place as long as there are no farming and shearing methods that are inappropriate to the welfare of Angora rabbits. 29 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme expanded (Coffee value chain) In Tchibo Joint Forces!®, we work with competent partner organisations to help coffee farmers increase their productivity and income in an environmentally sound and socially acceptable way. In 2014, we added a new module called ‘Local community involvement’ to the Tchibo Joint Forces!® offer. The aim is to develop the social structures in the environment of the coffee farms and improve the families’ living conditions. Increased the volumes purchased from WE producers (Consumer Goods value chain) Our WE programme supports managers and employees in meeting social requirements such as health protection, fair wages, non-discriminatory workplaces and reasonable working hours, and helps them implement social and ecological standards through practical training. Since the pilot phase ended in 2011, we have been expanding the WE programme to our strategic suppliers. To date 320 suppliers have completed the WE qualification programme or are in the process of completing it. In 2015, we sourced around 75 % of our consumer goods purchasing volume from WE suppliers in risk markets. Joined the Advisory Board of the Bangladesh Accord The Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh is a five-year, binding contract for building and fire safety in the garment industry in Bangladesh. More than 200 companies have now committed to the Accord. We were one of its first two signatories in 2012, and have worked with other international trading companies, producers, the government, trade unions and NGOs ever since to assert stricter fire and building safety standards for the textile industry in Bangladesh. Since November 2014, we have sat on the Accord’s Advisory Board together with representatives of five other companies. Launch of the Alliance for Sustainable Textiles The Alliance for Sustainable Textiles now represents more than 50 % of the textile industry in Germany. Like other major market participants, Tchibo joined the Alliance in June 2015. The partners are currently drafting a joint action plan to advance the implementation of environmental and social standards at all stages of the textile supply chain. ‘Lieblings¬stücke’ (‘Favourites’) permanent product range introduced We are continuously working to improve all processes directed at the customer in the company. This results in continuous new offers such as the ‘Tchibo Lieblings¬stücke“ (Favourites) permanent product range, which we introduced in the online shop in 2014. Our aim is to gradually convert the entire ‘Tchibo Lieblings¬stücke’ range to sustainable grades. Third ‘Green Card’ for climate-friendly company car fleet Thanks to our fleet strategy, we have been able to steadily reduce our emissions over several years. In 2014 we further reduced the average CO2 emissions of our vehicle fleet, from 120g CO2/km in 2013 to 119g CO2/km. In 2014, the German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe awarded Tchibo a ‘Green Card for credible climate awareness’ for the third consecutive year. 30 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sustainability management | Tchibo International | Strategy Commitment without borders The alignment of our business activities to economic, environmental and social principles is not limited to Germany. On the way towards a 100% sustainable business, in 2009 we began to gradually involve our international business units in our sustainability management. They contribute significantly to making our business activities sustainable worldwide. Tchibo is represented by sales companies in Switzerland and Austria as well as in Eastern Europe: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Turkey. In addition, we run one purchasing office each in Hong Kong and Bangladesh, which assist us in procuring consumer goods and implementing our activities in the value chain. Closely interlinked: global and national sustainability efforts At our international sites, we pursue the same sustainability goals that apply to Tchibo in Germany. In particular, this includes the long-term conversion of our product ranges to sustainable qualities in our Coffee and Consumer Goods lines of business. The supply chain management necessary for this is centrally defined for the whole company. Ensuring environmental and social standards in the manufacture of our products and other global processes is also a centrally managed task. The international business units define complementary individual targets in their national Corporate Responsibility programmes – here the focus is on site-related measures, for example in the field of environmental protection, employee motivation, and customer communications. The sustainability programmes are updated annually and approved by Tchibo headquarters and the national general managers. Valuable trading of experiences in the in-house network of experts At each international business unit, an appointed CR manager coordinates the regional activities with the local management, while also working closely with the Hamburg headquarters. The measures in the respective national programmes differ in the scope and depth of their implementation, as they reflect the level of awareness in the respective country– both at the business units as well as on the customer side. 31 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management In order to support the individual companies, Tchibo has initiated a compre hensive network for the CR managers at the various business units. Twice a year, they come to the Hamburg headquarters to compare content and strategies and share their experiences under the lead management of the Corporate Responsibility (CR) department. The last meeting was held in February 2015. The CR managers use this exchange between partners to learn from each other and continually expand their knowledge. Promoting social development in the regions Our international business units not only practice an exchange amongst each other, but also participate in the public discourse on sustainability in their respective countries. In particular, they work with non-governmental and multi-stakeholder initiatives to develop sustainable solutions to economic, social or environmental issues across various industries. Simultaneously, the international business units help to build public awareness for responsible consumption. They system atically inform people about our sustainable ranges in promotional materials and at the point of sale (POS), and transpar ently communicate our commitment through their own company websites and social media platforms. At a glance: our international sales companies The graph below gives an overview of the sales markets we’ve already integrated into our sustainability management: Tchibo in Austria Tchibo in Switzerland ··Founded: 1969 ··Founded: 2001 ··Location: Vienna ··Location: Wallisellen ··Business model: Tchibo Shops, Depots, ··Business model: Tchibo Shops, Depots, online shop, Coffee Service online shop ··Number of employees: 1.139 ··Number of employees: 353 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 140 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 45 32 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Tchibo in Poland Tchibo in the Czech Republic (CZ) and Slovakia (SK) ··Founded: 1992 ··Founded: 1991 ··Location: Warsaw, Marki ··Location: Prague, Bratislava ··Business model: Tchibo Shops, Depots, ··Business model: Tchibo Shops, Depots, online shop, Coffee Service online shop, Coffee Service ··Number of employees: 689 ··Number of employees: 370 (CZ); 96 (SK) ··Number of Tchibo shops: 57 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 37 (CZ; 11 (SK) Tchibo in Romania Tchibo in Turkey ··Founded: 2001 ··Founded: 2006 ··Location: Bucharest ··Location: Istanbul ··Business model: Depots, Coffee Service ··Business model: Tchibo Shops, e-commerce ··Number of employees: 25 ··Number of employees: 614 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 1 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 56 Tchibo in Russia Tchibo in Hungary ··Founded: 1993 ··Founded: 1991 ··Location: Moscow, St. Petersburg ··Location: Budapest ··Business model: Depots ··Business model: Tchibo Shops, Depots, ··Number of employees: 103 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 0 online shop ··Number of employees: 145 ··Number of Tchibo shops: 10 33 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Sustainability management | Tchibo International | Progress made in 2014 Successful implementation of Corporate Responsibility (CR) programmes In 2014, the international business units again successfully contributed to the achievement of our company-wide sustainability targets, and put measures from their own national Corporate Responsibility programmes into practice. In their national Corporate Responsibility programmes, our international business units mainly focus on regional issues, with an emphasis on the Tchibo action areas Customers & Products, Environmental Protection in our Operations, and Employees. Customers & Products: external and internal sustainability communication Sustainability communication are an important element in explaining the benefits of sustainably produced products to our customers in all sales regions. In addition to materials developed in Germany, all international business units use their own innovative formats that are adapted to their respective national customer and stakeholder requirements. Examples include the social media campaign on sustainability labels of our business unit in Poland as well as the animated film “Mr Coffee Bean in the land of Coffee” that was used by several countries in 2014. It communicates how people and the environment benefit from sustainable coffee cultivation in an entertaining way. In 2015, the film “Mr Coffee Bean in the Forest”, which explains the benefits of sustainable forest management, will also be synchronised and disseminated through social media channels by the several business units. Simple explanation of sustainability labels Labels identifying sustainable products must be credible and understandable for customers and have a high recog nition value. We want to further increase customer awareness of the sustainability aspects of our products in order to promote sustainable consumption. One example of the social media campaign of our business unit in Poland that told customers more about the sustainability labels used on Tchibo products. In a separate flyer in our Tchibo Shops and on Facebook, customers were given information about what the labels represent, on what products they can be found, and their benefits for consumers.w The campaign was so successful that it won the PRCH Retail Award 2014 in the Media Sales Network 2014 CSR Campaign category by the Polish Council of Shopping Centres. Internal communication also play an important role in the success of the Corporate Responsibility programmes: some business units have created separate sections on their intranets where they regularly inform their staff about new and ongoing sustainability activities. Beyond this, employees are systematically trained on sustainability topics. The focus here is on the staff in our Tchibo Shops, to enable them to explain the sustainability aspects of our products and competently answer customers’ questions. In addition to our Coffee and Consumer Goods range, the business unit in Austria offers their PrivatCard customers an especially sustainable product: Naturstrom [green electricity] by Alpen Adria Energy (AAE). 34 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Green electricity for the home For several years now, Tchibo has offered its customers in Germany ‘ok power’ certified green electricity from renewable energy sources. Tchibo/Eduscho in Austria is taking a similar path. Since 2013, the i business unit has offered its PrivatCard customers an exclusive sustainable product in cooperation with the family-owned company Alpen Adria Energy (AAE) in Carinth (Kärnten): “Naturstrom” contracts at special rates featuring environmentally friendly electricity from domestic [Austrian] sources. Since 2014, all Tchibo/Eduscho Tchibo Shops and the headquarters in Vienna have been fully powered by climate-friendly green electricity from AAE. “This offer gives our customers a way to switch to 100% natural electricity in their homes – mainly from wind and solar power, and certified with the Austrian eco-seal. So they not only get an eco-friendly energy mix at an attractive price, but also promote the production of sustainable energy in Austria.” Manuela Schneider (Head of Corporate Communications & Corporate Responsibility at Tchibo/Eduscho Austria): Protecting the environment in our operations: low-consumption offices and Tchibo Shops In addition to selling sustainable products, the international business units are also working hard to reduce adverse environ mental effects caused by the operation of their own Tchibo Shops and offices. They take measures to reduce the water, paper and electricity consumption of their administrative departments. Our companies in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary had their measures successfully audited and accordingly certified in 2014 by external environmental organisations. Similar programmes are planned in Turkey and Slovakia in 2015. In 2012, Tchibo Poland and the “Partnership for the Environment” foundation jointly developed a certification standard for “Green Shops” and introduced it for all Polish Tchibo Shops. It is the first environmental certificate in Polish retail. In cooperation with the foundation in 2013 the standard was further developed for e-commerce. The Tchibo Poland web portal became the first online shop in Poland to be awarded the “Green Shop” certificate. WWF collaboration project in Turkey Our business unit in Turkey has likewise developed a concept for “Green Shops”: it teamed up with the environ mental organisation WWF in 2014 to define Turkey’s first-ever environmental criteria for retailers. They cover the areas of heating and cooling, electricity, water and paper consumption, and waste, as well as architecture, interior design and furniture. The WWF reviews compliance with the criteria twice a year. In our Tchibo Shops, customers are also informed about our sustainability activities in a bid to increase their awareness of sustainability issues. Two Tchibo Shops in Istanbul and Ankara have already been redesigned and successfully audited according to the WWF criteria, with more to follow. To preserve forests for future generations, we take care to ensure that the timber and wood pulp used for our furniture and paper products come from responsible sources. An important partner for Tchibo here is the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®), an internationally recognised organisation that campaigns for responsible forest management. The international business units, too, work with the FSC® to implement our sustainability strategy and are successively converting their adver tising and communication materials to environmentally friendly paper qualities. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland Tchibo has printed its magazines, catalogues and advertising materials on FSC®-certified paper since 2012, in the business units in the Czech Republic and Slovakia since 2013 and in Turkey, Poland and Hungary since 2014. In addition, except for Romania and Russia, all international business units have been FSC®-certified and are entitled to use the organisation’s seal on wood and paper products. Employees at Tchibo: Health management, work-life commitment and volunteerism International business units set different priorities in their offers for employees. Some are particularly active in the field of health promotion and organise monthly health days, e.g., where they offer information on topics like preventive health or host sports programmes for their employees. Other focus on work-life balance, which the business unit in Czech Republic has been especially successfully with: after being awarded the basic certificate in 2013, it was awarded the “Family & Work 35 Sustainability report 2014 | Sustainability management Audit” certificate in 2014. The audit project was initiated by the Czech Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and is supported by the EU “Human Resources and Employment Operational Programme”. We not only support our employees with preventive healthcare and in creating a healthy work-life balance, we also seek to encourage the personal efforts of our employees. In Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Turkey, we offer our employees the opportunity to volunteer during working hours. In addition to education projects in our sourcing markets for coffee and cotton, which are primarily controlled by the headquarters in Germany, the international business units promote oppor tunities to help people in need in their own countries. In 2015, these efforts will be extended to Slovakia as well. Helping people to help themselves One example of charitable involvement is a pilot project run by our business unit in the Czech Republic, whereby employees from commercial businesses support social enterprises through voluntary work. They contribute their knowledge and professional experience and thus especially help to integrate socially and economically disadvantaged people into society through employment offers. In this context employees from Tchibo Prague support the non-profit company Rettigova in Litomyšl. It operates a restaurant and café, most of whose employees live with a disability. The Tchibo staff offered them free training sessions on coffee expertise, customer communication, and HR topics. “By participating in the project, we seek to help social enterprises become more competitive and support disadvantaged people in finding a job. Our employees benefit from volunteering as well: they gain valuable experience in dealing with different people, and improve their communication skills. After our first positive experiences, we will continue to expand and develop the project.” Lenka Mašková, Corporate Responsibility Manager TCZ/TSK Outlook: Spotlight on communication, efficiency and measurability In the years ahead, the international business units will continue developing their Corporate Responsibility programmes and expanding their respective activities. Communication with customers and stakeholders remains a key component in all of the programmes. For this purpose, communication and advertising materials from Germany will continue to be adapted to local needs, and own campaigns will be developed. In addition, starting from 2015 the Sustainability Report published in English and German will be supplemented with a ‘Balance Sheet’, which can then be adapted by the business units and translated into their respective local language. In the area of environmental protection, the focus in the years ahead will be on implementing relevant EU directives, such as the Energy Efficiency Directive and the directive on the reduction of the use of plastic bags. The business unit in Austria has initiated a pilot project in this connection, with the aim of reducing the consumption of disposable plastic bags and encouraging the use of reusable bags. Since 01 July 2015, Tchibo Austria has charged a fee for all disposable plastic bags; a portion of the proceeds from this goes to the environmental protection initiative MUTTER ERDE (MOTHER EARTH). 36 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Coffee value chain Coffee value chain | Strategy & management Best Tchibo coffees – Now and into the future Tchibo has offered its customers top quality coffee for over 60 years. Flavour and taste are very important to us – and we want to live up to this aspiration in future as well. That is why we are committed to maintaining and continually improving the conditions for the cultivation of high-quality coffees. We work with coffee farmers and standards organi sations to promote sustainable, yield-increasing farming practices. We are also involved in cooperation across organisa tions and borders – as many structural challenges in the coffee industry can only be resolved by working together. Tchibo is on its way to becoming a 100% sustainable business. So in the medium term, we want to offer only coffee qualities whose cultivation complies with economic, ecological and social requirements in equal measure. This is the only way we can contribute to safeguarding the livelihoods of coffee farmers and their families. That is why we take a comprehensive approach to advocating the sustainable development of the coffee supply chain and the entire coffee sector. Ensuring the highest quality - Supporting producers on the ground Tchibo coffee is characterised by the highest standards of quality and freshness. We use the best beans from high-quality Arabica coffee plants for our coffee. For our Espresso range of products we also use Robusta coffee to achieve the ‘typical’ espresso flavour. The beans are grown in the ‘coffee belt’ along the equator in South and Central America, Africa and Asia – mostly in developing and emerging countries. In order to offer our customers consistently high-quality coffee, we maintain good, longstanding supplier relationships with exporters and traders from the producing countries. Our coffee experts are regularly on-site to ensure the quality of the green coffee and inform themselves about growing conditions. One special feature of the coffee sector is the high proportion of smallholders among the producers. Four-fifths of the world’s 25 million coffee farmers generally cultivate less than two hectares of land each. To secure their livelihoods, they usually grow other agricultural products besides coffee or lease out their land and work additional jobs. Their resources are as limited as their access to knowledge, technology and financial resources. Many lack expertise in environmentally friendly growing methods that prevent long-term soil exhaustion. As a result, their yields diminish over time and the quality of the green coffee suffers. In the long run, this jeopardises the coffee farmers’ livelihoods. Given these conditions, young people in particular lack incentives to continue growing coffee. So to achieve sustainable development in the coffee sector, it is crucial to improve the situation of smallholders in the growing regions. 37 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Achieving sustainable coffee cultivation, step by step With this in mind, our approach to sustainable devel opment in the coffee sector begins with the smallholders. In particular, we help them to safeguard the quality of their green coffee and increase their yields. Only then will they eventually be in a situation to convert their operations to more sustainable farming practices. We see this evolution among the coffee farmers as a gradual process whose aim is sustainable coffee farming in the spirit of Tchibo’s sustainability concept. Specifically, this means: ··The income from cultivating coffee enables present and future generations of farmers to earn a living and provide their families with a good standard of living (economic sustainability). ··The coffee farmers safeguard the ecological bases of cultivation such as soil fertility and the water supply (environ mental sustainability). They are equipped with the necessary knowledge to adapt to the repercussions of climate change (environmental sustainability). ··Their integration and involvement in production and marketing cooperatives facilitates coffee farmers’ market access and the transfer of knowledge, e.g. about farming methods (social sustainability). At the same time, we support the development and testing of models that contribute to more stable local social structures, for instance through educa tional programmes for women and children. Our strategic approaches We want to contribute to making sure that more and more coffee farmers meet these criteria and include all Tchibo coffees in our sustainability concept in the medium term. To achieve this, our efforts include: ··Training smallholders as part of our Tchibo Joint Forces!® training programme ··Increasing the sourcing of green coffee that is validated and certified according to recognised standards, and ··Cross-sector collaboration to address and solve structural challenges. Tchibo Joint Forces!®: Joining forces to offer qualification programmes Most smallholders lack the necessary know-how to make their businesses more sustainable. Therefore, since 2012 with the Tchibo Joint Forces!® (TJF) qualification programme together with local partners we have offered coffee farmers special training sessions. In five consec utive modules, we teach them how they can increase their productivity, profitability and product quality. All coffee farmers who successfully complete the programme receive additional validation or certification according to the requirements of the relevant internationally recognised standards organisations, the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified or 4C Association. As a result they meet important ecological and social requirements and improve their marketing opportunities. By the end of 2014, around 30,000 coffee farmers from six countries had already achieved certification or validation by participating in the Tchibo Joint Forces!® programme. Tchibo benefits as well: we offer the project participants a long-term collaboration that also includes buying the sustainable raw coffee on fair terms. We are currently planning two more Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects in Brazil and Guatemala. 38 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Internationally recognised standards for more sustainable coffee cultivation We can positively influence the expansion of sustainable growing practices by purchasing raw coffee from farms that have been certified or validated by internationally recognised standards organisations. When selecting these organisations, we are careful to ensure that their requirements are coordinated in dialogue with all the relevant stakeholders and are contin ually evolved. They must also actively support local farmers in the implementation of their standards. We currently purchase raw coffees that are certified compliant with the criteria of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified and the EU Bio label organisations, or validated according to the baseline standards of the 4C Association. We have increased the share of validated and certified green coffee we process from 8 % in 2008 to around 35 % in 2014. Our goal for 2015 is a further increase to 40 %. Alliances for better conditions We work closely with regional, national and international protagonists in the coffee industry to create the conditions for more sustainable coffee production at a structural level as well. Together we work to improve the infrastructure in the producing countries, facilitate coffee farmers’ access to credit and markets, and provide them with knowledge on how to handle climate change. In our cross-sector approach we pursue three priorities to improve the situation for coffee farmers: ··Cooperation to promote sustainable farming methods ··Initiatives to protect the environment and slow down climate change ··Educational projects in the regions of origin Among other things, we participate in the Sustainable Coffee Programme (SCP), an alliance of major stakeholders from politics, industry, associations and NGOs. It is based on a Dutch government initiative (Initiatief Duurzame Handel – IDH) and develops region-specific approaches to solving structural challenges in the coffee-growing countries, such as smallholders’ access to knowledge about good agricultural practice, or market conditions. Tchibo is a founding member of the SCP and is represented on the Steering Committee alongside other coffee sector companies. The objective of the SCP is to further network the different alliances and programmes in the coffee sector. The structural challenges in the coffee sector are exacerbated by climate change. In order to achieve good long-term returns from high-quality green coffee, coffee farmers must adapt their farming practices to the consequences of global warming. Temperature increases lead not only to erosion, landslides and water shortages, but also to increased infestation of plants by pests and diseases. Therefore, more resistant coffee plants and optimised farming methods are needed, for example. We are working with other companies in the coffee industry, standards organisations, and smallholders who have already undergone training to pass on the required knowledge to other coffee producers. To this end, we have participated in the Coffee & Climate development partnership since it was founded in 2010. Education is a key contributor to improving the living conditions of coffee farmers and their families. That is why, as part of its social commitment, Tchibo has launched education projects with selected partners in the producing countries of Guatemala and Kenya according to the principle of ‘helping people to help themselves’. The offers are addressed at coffee farmers and their families. 39 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Coffee value chain | The sustainable development of the coffee sector | Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programm Joining forces: Helping coffee farmers with the transition Our Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme pools forces where they are most needed: among the smallholders on the ground. Their resources are frequently limited and they lack the necessary know-how for profitable and sustainable coffee farming. With the support of competent partner organisations Tchibo Joint Forces!® helps coffee farmers increase their productivity and income in an environmentally friendly and socially acceptable way. The programme’s flexible modules specifically focus on the individual needs of coffee farmers, their families and local communities. Smallholders need customised, pragmatic solutions that will quickly help them operate more successfully in their particular situation. That is why in 2012 we launched our Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme. It picks up exactly where the smallholders are starting out and is now established in several countries from where we source our raw coffee. Tchibo Joint Forces!® uses tailored training courses to help farmers and cooperatives on the ground be more enterprising, improve the profitability of their businesses and increase their sales opportunities. At the same time they convey the necessary know-how to address environmental and social challenges. As a result our programme usefully supplements certification or validation according to recognised standards. Tchibo Joint Forces!® involves many partners in its work. These include agricultural scientists, coaches, exporters, traders, internationally recognised standards organisations and, if necessary, governmental and nongovernmental organisations. Our Tchibo coffee experts support the work of the projects and monitor the implementation of the measures locally. Tailor-made, practical solutions for smallholders Thanks to its modular design, the Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme can cater precisely for the needs of farmers. The first three modules communicate knowledge and methods of good agricultural practices (GAP), which smallholders can use to increase the yields and quality of their green coffee and to do business more successfully. The farmers are usually supported over several years in this process. The subsequent fourth module helps them individually to meet the standard organisations’ minimum requirements. In 2014, we extended the Tchibo Joint Forces!® offer to include a fifth module called ‘Local community involvement.’ It builds on the educational projects we have been running since 2009 to strengthen social communities in the growing regions. The aim is to develop the social structures in the environment of the coffee farms and improve the living conditions of the families. Module 1 “Sustainable Yield Increase” Module 1 gives coffee farmers extensive training in good agricultural practices, in hopes of putting them in a position to sustainably increase their productivity and yields. In addition to the training, soil and coffee plants can be analysed as needed and seedlings planted that are more resistant to diseases and pests, e.g.. Module 2 “Cost Control” Module 2 teaches the basics of doing business. The idea is to familiarise farmers with the key elements of entrepreneurship, as smallholders are also entrepreneurs. Lessons include accounting for income and expenditure and elemental business know-how. 40 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Module 3 “Product Quality Consistency” Module 3 teaches techniques for processing harvested coffee cherries that ensure consistently high product quality. Among other things, participants learn how to use simple devices to process raw beans, e.g. to remove the beans from the coffee cherries. Module 4 “Certification/Verification” Module 4 serves to build awareness and understanding of the environmental and social requirements promoted by the standards organisations and therefore plays a central role: coffee farmers who successfully complete it receive certification according to the requirements of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade or UTZ Certified or 4C validation. This results in better marketing oppor tunities for the coffee farmers because they can fetch higher prices for green coffee that is proven to have been responsibly produced. Tchibo then offers them a long-term collaboration that includes purchasing sustainable green coffee. Module 5 “Local Community Engagement” Module 5 is aimed at the coffee farmers’ communities and families. Depending on local needs youth training & education or childcare centres are provided. The “Coffee Farming as a Family Business” component is designed to encourage families to view their farm as a shared economic unit. The coffee farmers and their wives are equally involved and young people are interested in coffee growing at an early age to prevent the disproportionate ratio of older people in coffee cultivation. Another optional module imparts knowledge on adapting to climate change. Tchibo Joint Forces!® programme continues to grow Between early 2012 and the end of 2014 we launched Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects in Honduras, Kenya, Colombia, Papua New Guinea, Tanzania and Vietnam. Around 30,000 coffee farmers have completed the programme to date and obtained certification according to the requirements of the internationally recognised standard organisations – Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified – or validation according to the 4C baseline standards. We will continue the Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects in the years ahead, involving more and more farmers in the training. We are currently reviewing the feasibility of two other projects in Brazil and Guatemala. 41 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Honduras – Tchibo Joint Forces!® Papua New Guinea – Tchibo Joint Forces!® ··Region: San Marcos ··Region: Highlands ··Period: 2014 – 2017 ··Period: 2012 – 2016 ··Number of validated farmers by the end ··Number of certified farmers by the end of the project: 1.240 ··Measures: support farmers in achieving 4C validation, GAP training of the project: 3.000 ··Measures: support farmers in achieving 4C validation, GAP training, quality improvement measures Kenya – Tchibo Joint Forces!® ··Region: Mount Kenya Tanzania – Tchibo Joint Forces!® ··Period: completed in 2014 ··Region: Mbozi ··Number of certified farmers by the end ··Period: 2014 – 2017 of the project: 13.335 ··Measures: support farmers in achieving Rainforest Alliance certification, GAP training, ··Number of certified farmers by the end of the project: 12.000 ··Measures: support farmers in achieving quality improvement measures, quality impro- Rainforest Alliance certification, GAP training, vement measures quality improvement measures Colombia – Tchibo Joint Forces!® Vietnam – Tchibo Joint Forces!® ··Region: Nariño ··Region: Dak Lak, Dak Nong ··Period: 2012 – 2014 – will continue until 2017 ··Period: completed in 2014 ··Number of certified farmers after the end ··Number of validated farmers by the end of the project: 1.400 ··Measures: support farmers in achieving Rainforest Alliance certification, GAP training, of the project: 1.600 ··Measures: support farmers in achieving 4C validation, GAP training quality improvement measures 42 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Coffee value chain | The sustainable development of the coffee sector | Purchasing sustainable green coffee grades High standards for a more sustainable coffee supply chain Our sustainability strategy pursues the aim of gradually establishing minimum environmental and social requirements across our supply chains. In 2014, we took a further step on the way towards including 100% of our coffee range in our sustainability concept. In 2014, about 35 % of our processed green coffee came from farms that meet the requirements of our sustainability concept. They are either certified and bear the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified or European Bio (organic) seal – or are validated according to the baseline standards of the 4C Association. In this way we are expanding the reach of our commitment in combination with our own Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme, and thereby contributing to developing a more sustainable coffee supply chain. According to a survey included in the Coffee Report 2014 published by Tchibo in cooperation with the business magazine Brand Eins, one third of consumers in Germany already prefer environmentally and socially responsibly produced coffees and speciality coffees. The findings confirm us in our goal of integrating all Tchibo coffees into our sustainability concept in the medium term. Growing share of validated and certified grades Since 2008, we have been gradually increasing the share of green coffee grades that are validated or certified by internationally recognised standards organisations. When selecting them, we make sure that their standards were developed in dialogue with all relevant stake holders, in ‘multi-stakeholder dialogues’. The organisations help coffee farmers on the ground to apply environmental and social criteria for growing coffee, and check their compliance. This ensures that producers meet the minimum requirements of our sustainability concept. We currently purchase our certified coffee from providers who work with the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade and UTZ Certified, and the organisations behind the EU Bio label. Validated coffee meets the baseline standards of the 4C Association. We have achieved our goal for 2014 of sourcing 35 % of our coffee from validated or certified coffee farms. In 2015 we intend to increase this proportion to 40 %. Greater reach through a variety of requirements The internationally recognised standards organisations pursue one basic set of objectives: to help coffee farmers increase their income, improve their living and working conditions, and protect the environment. Each organisation sets its own priorities in the details of the individual goals: Rainforest Alliance The Rainforest Alliance is an internationally recognised, independent environmental organisation that campaigns for the protection of sensitive ecosystems and promotes the sustainable management of land. The seal stands for ecologically sound agriculture and socially responsible corporate behaviour. This includes, for example, the protection of resources and the creation of educational opportunities for coffee farmers. For more information about the Rainforest Alliance, please visit: www.rainforest-alliance.org Fairtrade Fairtrade standards ensure the payment of minimum prices and empower coffee farmers to sustainably improve their living and working conditions. The Fairtrade premium is used to sponsor community facil ities such as hospitals or educational institutions. Fairtrade supports smallholder structures in particular, thereby strengthening families and village communities. Fairtrade gives smallholders and workers a voice, gets them noticed and empowers them to make self-determined decisions. For more information on Fairtrade please visit: www.fairtrade-deutschland.de 43 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain UTZ Certified UTZ is not an acronym, but comes from the language of the Maya, an ancient people from South America, and means “good”.Nomen est omen: UTZ Certified trains coffee farmers in the fields of business, social working conditions and environmental management, helping them, for example by learning better farming methods, to work more successfully while also protecting the environment. By purchasing UTZ certified products, Tchibo customers can actively promote better prospects for farmers. For more information on UTZ, please visit: www.utzcertified.org ‘Bio’ (organic) label Organic coffee is synonymous with sustainable agriculture in harmony with nature. Organic farming is characterised by such things as the use of natural fertilisers and beneficial insects that keep the soil fertile long-term. This method of farming also helps to conserve biodiversity and conserve resources. The Bio label ensures the controlled production of organic products. The provisions of EU legislation on organic farming set the standards for the label. Only products that are produced and controlled according to this EU legislation may carry the Bio label. For more information, please visit: www.bio-siegel.de Baseline standards of the 4C Association Tchibo is a founding member of the 4C Association. This international organisation unites producers, traders, coffee roasters and civic society groups worldwide in working together towards a shared goal: to improve sustainability throughout the coffee sector. As a 4C member, we continuously campaign to further improve sustainability in coffee production, processing, and trading. The different priorities of the standards organisations significantly increase the scope of our efforts for a more sustainable supply chain. It enables us to respond more flexibly to fluctuations in supply, ensure the availability of sustainable raw coffee and consistent product quality, and involve a much larger number of coffee farmers in our sustainability concept beyond our own Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme. Coffee value chain | The sustainable development of the coffee sector | Cooperation to promote sustainable farming methods Promoting sustainable structures together Many of the world’s 25 million coffee farmers could operate more productively and sustainably given a modern infras tructure or affordable loans. That is why we work with regional, national and international protagonists from the coffee industry in cross-sector initiatives such as the Sustainable Coffee Programme (SCP) for better conditions in the producing countries. In early 2015, the SCP and other alliances and programmes in the coffee sector strengthened their network through a joint declaration. There are a variety of challenges to achieving sustainable development in the coffee industry in the producing countries, which cannot be solved by the coffee farmers and their local organisations alone. In particular, to improve market access for remote coffee farms, the infrastructure in the countries of origin must be upgraded. This goes not only for transport, but also for information and communication networks and the power supply. It is also important to offer farmers investment opportunities to facilitate their transition to new technologies. A political framework for environmentally and socially responsible farming is also needed. In many cases, there are still no clear regulations, e.g. for a reliable water supply or the protection of ecosystems. With the SCP and the International Coffee Partners (ICP) initiative, we are working at a higher level on improving such framework conditions. 44 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Sustainable Coffee Programme: Business and politics pull together In 2012 international coffee roasters joined forces in the SCP to jointly address structural challenges. The main objective is to increase yields and export volumes of sustainably produced coffees. Governmental organisations, NGOs and other national stakeholders collaborate on country-specific activities in the programme, which originated as a Dutch government initiative called “Initiatief Duurzame Handel” (Sustainable Trade Initiative - IDH). The IDH is committed to promoting respon sible trade in raw materials and industrial products from developing countries and coordinates the international activities required for this. Its activities focus on goods such as cocoa, tea, soy, tropical woods, cotton, coffee and palm oil, as well as finished clothing and electronics products. Tchibo is a founding member of the SCP and is represented on its Steering Committee with the other participating roasters, the European Coffee Federation (umbrella organisation) and the development aid organisation HIVOS. As an important syndicate of protagonists from industry and politics in the world coffee market – it includes the roasters with the world’s largest market volume – the SCP has considerable reach. Investment in national development projects For Tchibo the structurally oriented SCP initiatives are a useful complement to its own Tchibo Joint Forces!® programme. They contribute to the fact that the coffee sector in general is becoming more sustainable. The programme phase running from 2010 to 2015 focused on six of the ten largest coffee-producing countries: Brazil, Vietnam, Indonesia, Colombia, Ethiopia and Uganda. For each country, the SCP identifies measures that contain great potential for a more sustainable green coffee cultivation. At the same time, it indicates ways of overcoming potential obstacles. The SCP’s activities include: ··Helping to establish an association under private law for the coffee industry; ··Promoting the official recognition of local standards, such as Certifica Minas Café from Brazil, within the framework of the 4C standards ··Promoting programmes for better adapting coffee cultivation better to changing weather conditions By the end of the programme phase that expires in 2015, the SCP hopes to have reached a total of 500,000 coffee farmers. From 2010 to 2015, 25 million US dollars will have been invested in more than 80 projects in the producing countries, and in the further development of coffee supply chains. In addition, international donors are involved in other programme activities. They often provide crucial seed money for local projects. The allocation of funds is reviewed by an independent committee, local experts and the coordinators of the national programmes. Memorandum for intensified cooperation One important milestone on the road to the sustainable transformation of the coffee sector was reached in early 2015. In March, the 4C Association as an organisation of the private sector and civil society, the International Coffee Organisation (ICO) as an intergovernmental organisation of production and consumption countries, and the IDH as a coordinator of donor agencies signed a Memorandum of Understanding. It creates closer links between the various alliances and protagonists in the coffee sector, who also commit to promoting sustainable development in the coffee-producing countries. At the same time, by signing the memorandum, they have laid the foundations for involving more partners. They aim to support their members and partners with a joint secretariat, define a joint public-private agenda for a sustainable coffee sector, and coordinate the resulting activities at national and global level. 45 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain International Coffee Partners: Partnerships in key regions The ICP initiative, in which the leading European roasters and green coffee traders joined forces in 2001, also relies on overarching cooperation. True to the principle of “helping people to help themselves” it wants to lastingly improve the living conditions of smallholders based on sustainable farming practices. As a founding member, Tchibo has supported the ICP from the beginning. The ICP is active in twelve countries in Latin America, Africa and Asia. In 2014 Vietnam was added. The projects are aimed directly at smallholders, their families and communities. Local and international development organisations, the public authorities, NGOs and producers’ representatives are involved. The ICP plans to build long-term partnerships with farmers in three key coffee-growing regions: Mbeya in Tanzania, Minas Gerais in Brazil and Trifinio, a border region between Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Six projects are currently underway; 14 have been completed since 2001. The ICP has reached more than 30,000 farmers and over 200,000 family members to date. On average, the project participants were able to double their revenues from the sale of coffee; some even tripled their income. 25 ICP projects with more than 60,000 farmers and 400,000 family members are to be realised by 2018. Coffee value chain | The sustainable development of the coffee sector | Environment & climate Coffee cultivation is changing with the climate Climate change has a significant impact on coffee cultivation. Coffee farmers can only maintain or improve the quality and quantity of their yields if they adapt their farming practices to the consequences of global warming. For years, we have been committed to providing them with the necessary skills to do this. To this end, we participate in the Coffee & Climate initiative, which gathers findings about environmentally friendly farming practices adapted to climate change and passes them on to farmers. Coffee plants are demanding: they need rich soil, adequate water and special climatic conditions that are only found along the equator. The Arabica variety is particularly sensitive to climatic changes: even a small rise in temperature affects the quality of the raw coffee and lowers yields. Robusta plants are more resistant by nature, but depend on higher rainfall and must be irrigated during prolonged droughts. Temperature increase is already noticeable Climate change mainly impacts coffee cultivation through longer and more intense droughts, more vehement and more frequent storms, and heavier rainfall with the attendant soil erosion. 2014 was a perfect example of the consequences this development can have for the coffee sector. In Brazil, a drought reduced the yields of many farms by up to 20 %. For several years now, increased temperatures and periods of higher rainfall in some Latin American countries have caused a proliferation of a leaf disease known as ‘coffee rust’. Harvests in the regions affected by this disease also declined sharply. In future, the global temperature rise will cause a geographic shift in the coffee-growing regions in important countries of origin, says the IPCC in its 2014 progress report. 46 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Spread proven and new measures for climate adaptation Environmentally friendly production methods can help to conserve natural resources for coffee cultivation. For example, the mixed cultivation of coffee plants with other crops and trees offers protection from wind and sun, thereby preventing soil erosion. So this also helps farmers to adapt to the repercussions of climate change. Given the large number of climate-induced changes, traditional practices must be complemented by new research results. For instance, it is recommended that older coffee plants be replaced with robust new varieties that are more drought-resistant. Expert pruning and other maintenance measures can also increase resilience. Soils should also be regularly mulched to prevent them from drying out. Tchibo works to establish processes like these with more and more coffee farmers, and mainly relies on strategic partnerships to do so. Coffee & Climate: Partnership for climate-adapted coffee cultivation The Coffee & Climate development partnership launched in 2010 plays a key role in the adaptation of coffee cultivation to changing climatic conditions. We are a founding member of the initiative with other international coffee companies, a green coffee trader, and the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ). It is active in four strategically important growing regions for Arabica and Robusta beans: Brazil, Vietnam and Tanzania as well as Trifinio – an area in the border region between Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Coffee & Climate provides local protagonists with the tools and knowledge to identify local risks to coffee cultivation from climate change and communicate suitable adaptation methods to producers. Experiences gained from proven farming methods are combined with findings from climate science research. During the first phase of the project, around 3,000 farmers were integrated into the programme by 2014. One important goal was met: more than half of the farmers has already used two or more methods of adaptation. In the four pilot regions, workshops for coaches were held so that they could pass on their knowledge to as many farmers as possible. Since February 2015, the 180-page guide ‘Climate Change Adaptation in Coffee Production’ has been available for download on coffee andclimate.org. In 2015 Coffee & Climate will carry out an internal evaluation of its work. A second project phase is planned, which will run until 2017. During this time, Coffee & Climate will systematically work with major standards organisations. In 2014, a working group was set up with the 4C Association, the Rainforest Alliance, UTZ Certified and Fairtrade to this end. It will disseminate spread proven measures for adapting to climate change and develop new ones. The partners also intend to develop new methods for reducing greenhouse gases and expand their communication with external stakeholders. 47 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain New standards and initiatives for climate-friendly coffee In the coffee sector, another important issue beyond adapting to the consequences of climate change is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in cultivation. For instance, using nitrogenous fertiliser can increase emissions of climate-damaging nitrous oxide gas. However, documenting such effects is a very complex procedure as there are no uniform standards. That is why Tchibo is participating in the Coffee Working Group of the Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI), which has set itself the goal of developing a globally applicable method for measuring and calculating the carbon footprint of green coffee. As a basis for reporting, a Product Category Rule was published in 2013, based on the international ISO 14067 standard, which specifies how CO2 emission data and the carbon footprint should be collected and calculated. The EU initiative for the development of Product Environmental Footprints (PEF) goes even further. The initiative is an element in the European Commission’s Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. The idea is to develop a method that allows governments and companies to assess the overall environmental performance of consumer goods or food items. This should allow consumers to compare the environmental impact of different products in the same category with each other and adjust their purchasing decisions accordingly. Since 2014, the European Coffee Federation as the umbrella organisation for the European coffee industry has participated in the EU’s PEF initiative with its own pilot project. In it, the coffee industry compiles its own findings on the feasibility of a Product Environmental Footprint, and also plans to test how the environmental performance of coffee can best be commu nicated to consumers. The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) and Tchibo support the development of the Product Environmental Footprint because of its high degree of relevance for the entire coffee sector. In a similar way to the SAI carbon footprint project, a Product Category Rule will be developed for the collection and analysis of data for the PEF. What it will look like and how it can be communicated to the customer will, of course, be an essential part of the project work. Protecting biodiversity and ecosystems Tchibo champions the conservation of biodiversity and the protection of ecosystems in coffee growing. That is why, in 2012, we became a member of ‘Biodiversity in Good Company’, an initiative by Germany’s Federal Ministry for the Environment. It brings together leading companies from various sectors to work together on developing solutions to preserve biodiversity around the world. It also seeks to raise public awareness of the importance of biodiversity. When we joined we signed a ‘leadership declaration’ committing ourselves to integrate the preservation of biodiversity into our company’s environmental and sustainability management and to pursue appropriate goals and measures. In 2014, we published the second progress report on the leadership declaration. Our most important contribution to protecting biodiversity is the purchase of validated or certified green coffee. Biodiversity is a priority in the list of requirements of the EU Bio label and the Rainforest Alliance in particular. However, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified and based standard of 4C Association also contribute to helping reduce pressure on local ecosystems in comparison with conventional farming. In consultations about the further development of the standards, we help the organisations to systematically integrate further environmental criteria in their requirements. Already, around 35 % of the green coffee grades that Tchibo purchased in 2014 were validated or certified to these standards. We further help to protect biodiversity through our Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme. As part of the training, coffee farmers also learn about objectives and actions to protect biodiversity. 48 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain Coffee value chain | Educational projects in the source countries Creating better living conditions through education Coffee is grown all around the equator, especially in developing countries where coffee farmers and their families frequently live under difficult social conditions. As part of its social responsibility efforts, Tchibo runs its own projects to help ensure better living conditions in the countries where our coffee originates. True to the principle of „helping people to help themselves,“ we team up with local partners to offer primarily educational and vocational services for children and teens. Guatemala: Childcare during the coffee harvest In Guatemala, where the high-quality Arabica beans for our Privat Kaffee Guatemala Grande are grown, we promote childcare for migrant workers and pickers. The country’s school holidays often overlap with the harvest season for coffee cherries. Since there is hardly any childcare available, many migrant workers and harvest helpers take their sons and daughters with them to the farms. While the little children play on the steep and dangerous slopes, the parents often let the older ones help them pick. In this way, the line to impermissible child labour is frequently crossed, so it is important to provide alternatives. Tchibo therefore promotes educational projects and childcare options in various regions of Guatemala. In 2011, we partnered with the Coffee Care Association in 2011 to launch a pilot project specifically for migrant workers’ children in the Huehuetenango region. Today, we operate six day-care centres for children aged 2 to 9 there during the harvest season. Childcare is provided in an age-appropriate way according to the Montessori method, and children are also given important hygiene training, as well as receiving healthy meals daily and medical treatment. In the harvest season 2012/2013 we additionally initiated a pilot project for 10- to 13-year-olds at three sites, as this age group is particularly at risk for impermissible child labour. In the project, the teens attend ‘training seminars’ to learn practical skills such as baking or handicrafts. In 2014, we expanded our efforts in Huehuetenago so that we now offer both childcare and seminars for the older children at a total of six locations. More than 500 children accepted our offer in 2014/2015, and the project will be continued in 2016. In the Chiquimula region, we have cooperated with the world’s largest children’s rights organisation, Save the Children, since 2013. In six day-care centres, the coffee pickers’ children aged 3 to 13 receive educational and medical care during harvest time. During the 2013/2014 harvest season, more than 650 children received care, and over 700 applications were received for the most recent picking season (2014/2015). About 600 boys and girls were additionally tutored in maths and reading during regular school hours. The project team gave educational and professional training to about 100 teachers for this purpose. Overall, Tchibo has supported the project with approx. 2.4 million euros to date: During the campaign periods, 10 cents were donated to the children’s project for every pound of Tchibo Privat Kaffee sold, which resulted in about two million euros raised. Beyond this, 470,000 euros were collected for the project during the RTL Spendenmarathon telethon in November 2014 as part of a cooperation with the ‘RTL – Wir helfen Kindern’ foundation and [the German TV sports journalist] Ulrike von der Groeben as project sponsor. After initial scepticism among the parents – day-care isn’t yet commonplace in Guatemala – acceptance of the facilities is growing and the parents are happy to have their children cared for during the harvest work. Thanks to this positive devel opment and the success of the promotion campaign, we were able to expand the project to the Jacaltenango region in October 2014. Here, another four day-care centres are to be built by September 2018, to provide care for more than 600 children during the harvest season. Tanzania: Improving the educational situation for children and teens Based on the successful cooperation in Guatemala, since June 2015 we have cooperated with our project partner Save the Children to improve the education situation for children and teens in Tanzania as well. Working on certified coffee farms is generally possible only from the age of 18 in Tanzania. But young people often end their schooling at the age of 13 to 15 years, and there are few opportunities for beginning an apprenticeship once they do. Such training centres are often too far away, or the youngsters lack the required school credentials. 49 Sustainability report 2014 | Coffee value chain With this project, we hope to encourage more children – especially girls – to attend school regularly, and – by improving instruction in schools – to help more teens to successfully complete primary school. Also, to help more students continue their education at a secondary school after completing primary school. However, the project is aimed not only at students but also at parents and teachers: parents are encouraged to get involved in their children’s education and push for it. Teachers receive training to help them make their classroom instruction more practical and more conducive to the children’s devel opment. Teens and young adults are also incorporated into the project: Here, too, the idea is to put girls and women in particular in a position to earn their own income. For this purpose, the plan is to create training centres, from 2016, where the young adults can complete apprenticeships to become seamsters or carpenters.. Mount Kenya: Strengthening the role of the women farmers Most people in the Mount Kenya region live off the land. In addition to vegetables and bananas, the key crop here is coffee, which ranks among the best in the world due to its aroma. Traditionally, women receive an inadequate share from the proceeds of the coffee cultivation, so they don’t have the funds to significantly improve their families’ living conditions. Often, they also lack important skills to achieve their own goals. This is where Tchibo’s Mount Kenya Project enters the picture. Together with the women of the Baragwi Farmer Cooperative, we analysed where the need for assistance is greatest. This resulted in four subprojects: improving the water supply, purchasing livestock, supply of construction materials, and education. From 2011 to 2013, we systematically assisted more than 1,000 women farmers and their families in implementing these subprojects, e.g. the construction of a 12-kilometre pipeline for water, and the purchase of energy-saving stoves. Based on the positive experiences gained, we expanded our support to five other cooperatives on Mount Kenya: wells were built and a variety of facilities were constructed in seven subprojects, including classrooms that can accommodate children with learning disabilities, a multipurpose hall, and a school laboratory. This project was successfully completed in 2013. A subsequent survey of farmers’ wives in Baragwi returned the following results: ··For the majority of households in the subproject, drinking water is now available even during periods of drought. Families use the new water lines to tap additional sources of income or improve their diet, e.g. with vegetable gardens. ··Using loans from the project fund, the women from the newly founded Mount Kenya Dairy Association were able to buy several cows as a supplement to agriculture. The cows’ milk gives them additional income, and the manure can be used as a free fertilizer for the farm. ··The women felt that one of the biggest improvements was the establishment of a shared network. The women’s groups from the individual villages no longer act in isolation but can learn from each other and work together to improve their situation. In 2014, the women were able to use the remaining project funds to further increase their autonomy: They organized training on management techniques and sustainable farming practices, and financed smaller purchases. The Mount Kenya project has strengthened the self-confidence of many women. The status of women in this region has begun to change in their families and communities, too. They are increasingly taking on more responsible positions in the parishes and other institutions. After completing the training, the women formed a Mount Kenya Project Committee from their own project groups, which has now taken over the project management with the aim of continuing the close cooper ation between the women. 50 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Consumer goods value chain Consumer goods value chain | Strategy & management Together for Change! Each week, Tchibo surprises its customers with a new and diverse assortment of high-quality goods, at fair prices. We work towards compliance with social and environmental standards in production processes and are committed to ensuring continuous improvement. As a value oriented family business, we take our responsibility seriously and believe that business success must not come at the expense of people and the environment. Our assortment of goods is diverse: in 2014 it comprised approximately 3,000 products. With our new line, “Tchibo Lieblingsstücke“ (Tchibo Favourites), we offer our customers a permanent collection of the 300 most popular products on our online shop. These goods are manufactured globally, especially in Asia and Europe. In a Global Economy: Creating Opportunities for Participation and Preservation of the Environment In the wake of globalisation, labour-intensive industries have shifted to emerging and developing countries. Germany no longer produces large quantities of consumer goods; instead, these now come from China and other Asian countries. The low production costs there far outweigh the higher cost of transport to Europe. Factories have also developed the expertise needed to meet our stringent quality requirements, including product safety and durability. Especially the younger gener ations in emerging and developing markets work in factories, opening up new professional and personal perspectives. However, industrialisation also brings with it social, environmental and political challenges; for example, factory workers are often vulnerable to the risk of accidents, their wages are often insufficient to meet their own and their families’ basic needs, and the production processes pollute the environment. A lack of transparency and the limited ability to politically enforce higher social and environmental standards complicate the situation. We are convinced that the international division of labour can open up opportunities for all, as long as they do not come at the expense of people and the environment. As a responsible buyer, we are committed to the sustainable management of our supply chain. Integrated Supplier Management: The Basis for Transparency and Participation As one of the largest international retail companies in Germany, Tchibo takes responsibility for its entire supply chain. Since 2006, sustainability has been an integral part of our business strategy. On the way towards becoming a sustainable business, we are reworking products and processes, such as purchasing and sourcing, to make them environmentally and socially friendly. 51 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Setting Priorities on the Way to Sustainable Business In the process of transforming our business operations in the supply chain, we focus on the areas where we can have the most impact on people and the environment, and where we can exercise the most influence for change. These priority areas include: ··Implement responsible business practices together with stakeholders, ··Gradually source resources and materials from responsible sources, ··Improve working and environmental conditions at factories ··Tackle structural challenges through cross-industry coalitions. At the same time, we are pushing for more transparency and accountability in the question of where and under what condi tions our goods are manufactured. Principles of our responsible actions The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (also known as the Ruggie Principles, for the former UN Special Representative, Professor John Ruggie) and the conventions of the International Labour Organization (ILO) provide a framework for our responsible business practices. Close cooperation with local stakeholders to further the interests of factory workers and the protection of the environment is another tenet of our work. Based on inter national standards, and taking stakeholder expectations into account, we have formulated the following clear and binding principles for our work: ··Dialogue and participation: When working with our suppliers, we involve both the management (topdown) as well as the workers (bottom-up). Only by involving all interest groups, can joint solutions that are acceptable for all parties be found. ··Setting Targets: We set ambitious but realistic goals, check the impact of our efforts and continually seek to make improvements. ··Responsibility in our daily business: We encourage and empower our operational departments, such as purchasing, quality management or marketing, to proactively and independently implement improvement measures. ··Openness and willingness to learn: We do not want to instruct. Rather, we listen and are open to the views of local stakeholders, openly discuss challenges, are self-critical and learn from our mistakes. With this approach, we improve working and production conditions, ensure long-term sourcing capacity, and produce goods that make it easier for our customers to make sustainable purchasing decisions. In sum, our sustainability strategy contributes to our long-term business success. Implementing Responsible Business Practices Together with Stakeholders Since 2006, sustainability is firmly anchored in the Tchibo business strategy, in the Tchibo DNA and in the Code of Conduct for our employees; it is a core component of all business processes. Our sustainability goals also shape our relations with suppliers and business partners, through the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC), which was also created in 2006. It is the basis for all buying contracts, and obligates our suppliers to comply with social and environ mental standards. It includes requirements, such as fair wages, safe working conditions and the existence of environmental management systems in our production facilities. Moreover, it is important to us that factory workers can help shape their working conditions. With the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) Programme, we offer managers and workers the opportunity to engage in a structured dialogue process, with support from experienced trainers, to develop improve ments in the workplace and implement these together. Finally, we are involved in efforts to enforce the Rights to Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining. Our efforts and programmes can only achieve limited progress in countries like China or Bangladesh. The 2013 collapse of the Rana Plaza factory in Bangladesh, with more than 1,100 dead, exemplified the extent of the problem. Improvements 52 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain can only be made and disasters of this kind avoided if all relevant actors in the value chain work together. Coalitions like the “Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh“ are an ideal platform for doing so. In this coalition, we are working with other companies and stakeholders on structural solutions to improve the conditions of the entire textile industry in Bangladesh. Gradual Transition to Responsibly-Sourced Resources and Materials The products that we offer have to meet many requirements: They must be well-made, stylish, and durable. Tchibo and its customers understand that quality also means that the valuable resources and materials contained in our products are sourced sustainably. Tchibo therefore increasingly sources from socially and environmentally responsible sources. When it comes to cotton, wood and pulp we collaborate with internationally recognised standards certification organizations and industry experts. For materials such as leather or animal fibres, for which no recognised certifications or accreditations exist, we pursue own approaches to improve the processes. In addition, we continue to increase the number of products made from recycled materials and improve the recyclability of our products. Trendiness and a sense of responsibility are closely linked: we increased the proportion of cotton textiles made from responsible cotton from 40 % in 2012 to 85 % in 2015. Nearly 6,000 tonnes of organic cotton were woven into Tchibo lingerie and home textiles in the past year. As the third largest buyer of organic cotton worldwide, we are working to increase the demand and promote organic farming. On the way to our goal to source 100 % of the cotton in our products from sustainable sources, we were certified according to the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) in 2014. Since 2013, 100 % of wood and pulp originates from responsible sources, of which a large proportion has been certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®). Lasting Improvement of Working and Environmental Conditions at Factories In many of the countries from which we source, violations of labour and human rights and environmental offenses are common. As a company which takes responsibility seriously, we want to ensure that our goods are produced with respect for human rights and the environment. That is why our purchasing experts work to ensure that standards are reliably implemented and integrated at the factories. The WE Programme has an important role to play: on the one hand, the trainings empower workers to articulate and defend their interests; on the other hand, we guide the management to constructively respond to these. Experi enced local trainers facilitate an open dialogue and ensure that trainings are designed to consider the local context in which they are held. Through hands-on trainings, trainers support managers and workers in meeting social and environmental standards such as occupational health and safety, fair wages, non-discrimination and reasonable working hours. Since the pilot phase in 2011, we have been expanding the WE Programme to our strategic suppliers. So far, 320 suppliers have completed or are currently enrolled in WE. For the products sold in 2015, around 75 % of our buying volume for Non Food goods in high-risk markets were produced at WE factories. The capacity necessary for such close cooperation with our suppliers is created through the consolidation our supplier network: in 2014 we further reduced the total number of producers to 780 (from 808 in 2013). In the medium-term we aim to include all strategic suppliers in risk countries in the WE Programme. As part of our risk management strategy, potential new suppliers and suppliers in countries where we have not yet established WE are subject to an audit process. In the case of new suppliers, only those who meet the minimum requirements of the SCoC may produce for us. Those factories already in our portfolio are audited regularly, either by us directly or a third party. Factories in the WE Programme receive comprehensive support to apply a dialogue process towards compliance with the requirements of the SCoC. 53 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Tackling Structural Challenges with Cross-Industry Partnerships Effective change also requires legal, political and economic parameters to be established, adjusted and adapted. In order to support these processes, we are involved at the political level and work closely with stakeholders from other industries. In countries such as Benin and Zambia, which produce cotton for our textiles and garments, we support education programmes. Issues such as safety standards, protection of the Right to Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining and living wages can only be addressed through a cross-sector approach. In 2012, we were the second company worldwide to join the “Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh”. In this effort, we work with other companies, factories, trade unions and NGOs to improve fire safety and building safety standards for the garment industry in Bangladesh. In addition, we joined forces with several other proactive global brands, in partnership with the international trade union federation Indus triALL Global Union, to form the ACT on Living Wages Initiative. The initiative pushes for binding, industry-wide collective agreements towards the goal of ensuring that factory workers are paid a living wage. Since June 2015, we are a member of the German Partnership for Sustainable Textiles, which seeks to promote the implementation of environmental and social standards at all stages of the textile supply chain. Through our WE Programme and the Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2), we offer strategic suppliers practical tools to reduce their energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Since early 2015, modules for water and chemical management have been integrated into the CPI2 programme. The pre-production processes of our direct suppliers are also incorpo rated. In 2014, we signed the Detox Commitment with the aim to exclude hazardous chemicals from our textile supply chain by 2020. The initiative was launched by the environmental non-governmental organisation Greenpeace to draw attention to the use of such chemicals. Since 2008 we support the countries from where our cotton is grown through the Cotton Made in Africa (CmiA) initiative of the Aid by Trade Foundation. It focuses on the principle of “helping people help themselves“ to improve the lives of cotton farmers and their families in sub-Saharan Africa. In trainings, farmers learn how they can improve the quality of their cotton, increase their yield and learn about environmentally friendly cultivation methods. In addition, we are involved with educational and vocational projects for the children of cotton farmers in Benin and Zambia, and support the development of school infrastructure. Consumer goods value chain | Responsible business practices Sustainability as a Business Principle Our supply chain is complex. To make it more socially and environmentally sustainable, a rethinking is needed on many levels. At Tchibo, sustainability has been integrated into all processes, from product design to purchasing to quality management. At the same time we are confronted with challenges that go beyond our own business and which we can only solve together with strong partners. To this end, we work closely with other companies, factories, governments, trade unions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Sustainability is a core element of our business strategy and, thus, of all business processes. The Tchibo Social and Environ mental Code of Conduct (SCoC), developed in collaboration with stakeholders, lays a strong foundation. The SCoC is a living document that we adapt to meet current requirements; for example, in 2014, we included environmental standards in the audits of suppliers. 54 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) The Tchibo SCoC, developed in 2006, lays the foundation for our cooperation with suppliers: It defines minimum requirements for working conditions and environmental standards in the production of our goods. The social requirements are based on the core labour standards of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and refer to the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) Base Code and the SA8000 standard. In 2011, environmental requirements were added and the document became known as the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (further abbreviated SCoC). The environmental requirements are based on the environmental principles of the UN Global Compact. The SCoC is a part of any business contract that we enter into and is thus mandatory for all our suppliers and business partners. By signing the SCoC, our suppliers commit to social and environmental standards in the production. These include limits on working hours, prohibition of child labour and discrimination, prevention of negative environmental impacts and the respect of trade union rights. In order to support compliance with the SCoC and meet the requirements of the “Ruggie Principles“ (UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights), we engage on three levels: ··Within the company: ongoing analysis of internal processes and close interaction with the Product Design, Purchasing and Quality Management Departments ··Collaboration with our business partners: define mandatory minimum standards for business collaboration and carry out in-depth dialogue with suppliers to address environmental and social challenges in the supply chain ··Collaboration with stakeholders: cross-company cooperation to address structural challenges Within the Company: Analysis and Improvement of Our Purchasing Practices In our ongoing effort to analyse and improve internal processes, we have emphasised responsible purchasing practices. We analyse whether and how our buying behaviour affects conditions at factories. What possibilities do we have to ensure that purchasing decisions and management processes further social and environmental conditions in our supply chains? One way is to strengthen strategic partnerships with suppliers and lock in purchasing volumes, so that factories are better able to plan ahead. We also regularly analyse latest economic, political and social developments, for example in China, Bangladesh and Ethiopia, and align our factory portfolio and policies accordingly, for example, China, Bangladesh and Ethiopia, on the basis of the latest economic, political and social developments. As a matter of principle, we want to be a more reliable and responsible business partner, in order to enable the sustainable improvement of factories. Cooperation with Business Partners: Together in Dialogue It is not enough to simply set standards in the SCoC and audit their implementation. Instead, we need the sustained commitment from the factories to recognise and address challenges. Since 2007 we have been training our suppliers to do exactly that with the long-term WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) Programme. In this context, we support our suppliers to continuously improve in the field of social standards, environmental requirements and climate protection. The Tchibo Vendor Days are a platform for exchange to share best practices as broadly as possible and maximise impact. In addition to know-how-transfer, we hereby intensify the relationship with our key suppliers. Peer-Learning at the Tchibo Vendor Days In 2014, the Tchibo Vendor Days took place for the third time, with the motto “Together for Change”. In November, we welcomed our 45 most important suppliers in Hong Kong where we operate one of two merchandising offices. These offices support the buying of goods in our Asian markets, and support the factories directly in the imple mentation of quality, social and environmental standards. Tchibo management, including representatives from the Buying and Sustainability Departments, exchanged views with suppliers on economic, environmental and social challenges in the supply chain and discussed possible solutions at the factory level. The Vendor Days were also used to highlight and share best practices, including lessons from WE factories and environmentally friendly production methods. 55 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Cooperation with Stakeholders: Addressing Structural Challenges Together Often we encounter structural challenges that hamper sustainable business: there are still serious shortcomings in the building and fire safety of factories in Bangladesh; and, in many Asian countries workers do not earn enough to support themselves and their families. These problems cannot be tackled by individual companies alone. That is why we are joining forces with employers, trade unions, politics, and other companies to identify and implement global solutions. Active with the IndustriALL Global Union for labour rights Together with the international textile trade union IndustriALL Global Union and European textile retailers, we are developing a process to enforce improvements for workers in the garment industry worldwide. The ACT (Action, Collaboration, Transformation) Initiative focuses on living wages and the right to organise and carry out collective bargaining. In our collaborations we focus mainly on stronger involvement and representation of workers. For example, the active engagement of factory workers is an important part of our work with the “Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh“. Tchibo supported its establishment and was the second company worldwide to sign it. Another important alliance is the Partnerhsip for Sustainable Textiles, initiated in 2014 by Dr. Gerd Müller, the Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development. Its architects include representatives of the umbrella organizations of trade and industry, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and standard-setting organizations. Tchibo and other textile industry leaders joined the Partnership in June 2015, which now represents more than 50 % of the textile industry in Germany. The partners are currently designing a joint action plan to promote the implementation of environmental and social standards throughout the entire textile supply chain. Consumer goods value chain | Sustainable products and resources Resources and materials from responsible sources Responsibility for the social and environmental impact of the production of our goods is not limited solely to the final production stage. The resources and materials used in our products are to be harvested and processed in a socially and environmentally friendly, and sustainable, way. We have already made great strides for textiles out of natural fibres and products made of wood. In the future, we will develop eco-friendly solutions for synthetic fibres and, further down the road, we hope to establish value-added cycles. We strongly believe that people and the environment must not be harmed in the farming or extraction of the raw materials used in our products. The livelihoods of future generations must also be preserved. The extraction of raw materials for our products uses valuable resources such as water and land, with effects on humans and the environment. Therefore, we are constantly increasing the share of materials from responsible sources. For this purpose we work together with independent standards organizations and reliable partners. For materials where no recognised certificates or accreditations exist, such as leather or animal fibres, we jointly create innovative approaches with our suppliers. Responsible extraction of raw materials and production processes do not cover the entire life cycle of a product: A product, which the consumer no longer has any use for, is not waste but, rather, contains valuable recyclable materials that should be used for new products. The aim is, thus, not only to ensure that fewer raw materials are required to manufacture our products, but also that recyclables are reused whenever possible. Such an approach reduces waste and increases resource efficiency. In 2016, we will begin to offer more products made from recycled materials. In addition, we want to make it easier to recycle our goods by, for example, avoiding composite materials. Implementing these ambitious plans is associated with major challenges: on the one hand, many recycled materials do not meet our stringent toxicity restrictions; on the other hand, changes in the product design must not compromise the functionality or customer experience. In addition, for many 56 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain product groups, recycling processes with high quality material output are still lacking. In 2015, we plan to launch a pilot project to develop viable solutions to these challenges for synthetic fibres and plastic materials. The staff responsible for these processes work within the core business unit. By setting target agreements, we create incen tives across teams for more sustainable product solutions. Cotton: Third Largest Buyer of Organic Cotton Worldwide It is estimated that over 100 million people worldwide rely on cotton growing for their livelihood. We want to help ensure that these farmers will be able to do so in the future, with minimal impact on the environment. To reach this goal, we are partnering with internationally recognised standard-setting organizations. We are a member of the non-profit organisation Textile Exchange (publisher of the OCS 100 / OCS Blended organic cotton standards), which promotes sustainable products and processes in the textile industry. Since 2008, we have regularly offered textiles made of organic cotton. In 2013 and 2014, entire lingerie collections were made of certified organic cotton. We are now the world’s third largest supplier with just under 6,000 tonnes of organic cotton used, according to the 2015 “Organic Cotton Market Report“ published by Textile Exchange. According to the report, Tchibo is also the fourth fastest company worldwide to transition from conventional to organic cotton (the so-called “Race to the Top”). We also support the Aid for Trade Foundation’s Cotton Made in Africa (CmiA) Initiative by purchasing CmiA cotton and partnering on education projects in Benin and Zambia. In addition, we are a member of the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), which works on a broad scale for the transition to responsible cotton farming. In 2014, 75 % of our cotton textiles had been accredited or certified by one of these organisations, up from 40 % in 2012. For 2015, we are planning to increase this share even further to over 85 %. Our concern is not only the sustainability of the raw cotton material but also the entire cotton manufacturing process. This includes, for example, the dyeing and printing of fabrics and the use of accessories. To address these concerns, we were certified in 2014 according to the stringent Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), which includes all processes from extraction of organically grown natural resources, through environmentally and socially responsible manufacturing, up to transparent labelling. Viscose: Sourcing the Wood-Based Fibre Sustainably The sustainability of viscose, which is used in some of our textiles and consists primarily of wood, must be guaranteed. The production of viscose requires large amounts of water and chemicals. This is why we increasingly buy our cellulose fibres from the company Lenzing. Lenzing not only sources its wood for the fibre from responsibly managed sources, but also upholds high environmental standards in the production process, based on the requirements of the EU Ecolabel. In the fiscal year 2014, 45 % of the cellulose fibres used in our product lines Tencel and Modal came from Lenzing. For 2015, we will be able to increase the share to around 60 %. Wood and Paper from Responsible Sources To preserve forests for future generations, we monitor that the wood and pulp (the main component of paper) in our goods come from responsibly managed forests. Timber from illegal logging or other unwanted sources are not allowed in our products. The “Forest Tracing System“ (FTS), which we developed together with the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), helps to ensure that all the wood we use comes from legal sources. 57 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain We are also working to expand the share of wood and paper products certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®). Among other things, the FSC® certification guarantees that wood or pulp originate from forests that are managed under the strict guidelines of the FSC. In 2014, approximately 50 % of our wood and paper products were FSC®-certified; in 2015 it will be around 40 %. We will not reach our goal to increase the share of FSC®-certified products to 60 %, as many of our wood products are of European origin, where the certification is not widespread. The responsible sourcing of these products is guaranteed instead through our FTS. As part of our overall commitment, we are a member of the WWF’s Global Forest & Trade Network (GFTN), which is committed to preserving forests as important habitats for animals and plants, and as a sink for the greenhouse gas CO2. Leather: Chrome-Free Tanning Leather hides are tanned to make them more durable. Nearly all leather products worldwide are tanned using chrome, which takes little time and ensures excellent quality. However, in the process, chromium VI-compounds, which are harmful to human health and the environment, may be formed and released. That is why we are working together with partners who use chromium-free tanning process, without sacrificing the quality of the leather. Our goal is to only offer high-quality leather products that were tanned completely chrome-free. About 90 % of the leather products for sale in 2015 already meet this requirement. We are well on the way to transitioning completely to chrome-free tanning of leather. Animal Welfare: No Fur or Angora We take animal welfare very seriously: Nine years ago we banned fur products from our assortment. This also applies to so-called embellishments, such as coat collars. To reaffirm this commitment, in 2013 we became a member of the interna tional Fur Free Retailer Program of the animal welfare organization Four Paws. In early 2014, we also decided to exclude products with angora, which comes from shearing angora rabbits. According to research by the animal rights organization PETA, unacceptable practices occur on some Asian angora farms. After a thorough review of the shearing process and of the housing conditions at our manufacturers, we could not detect any unacceptable practices. We nevertheless decided to no longer carry angora products, as we could not guarantee the long-term animal welfare of the angora rabbit. Functional and Eco-Friendly Weatherproofing with ecorepel® Outdoor textiles are often weatherproofed using environmentally harmful perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs). ecorepel®, through impregnation of textiles, achieves the same optimum weather protection, without the use of unwanted chemicals. All of our water-repellent textiles are coated with ecorepel®. Tchibo Favourites: Our Permanent Collection Becomes Sustainable Since September 2014, we offer a permanent collection of “Tchibo Favourites”, which includes around 300 of the classic products that our customers know and love. This assortment, in addition to the assortment that changes on a weekly basis, is to include sustainable goods. The materials used in both collections are essentially the same. Thus, the sustainability of the cotton, wood and viscose used in our Favourite Pieces is also a focus of our work as we become a sustainable business. Sustainable Resources: Healthy Ecosystems Thrive on Diversity A prerequisite for sustainable raw materials are functioning ecosystems. We thus emphasise their protection throughout our supply chain. In support of this commitment, we signed the Leadership Declaration of the cross-sector initiative, Biodi versity in Good Company, in 2012. We thereby committed to, among other things, protect biodiversity in our environmental management system, and define and implement concrete biodiversity targets together with our suppliers. We are convinced that these efforts are an important step towards protecting biodiversity, contributing to the long-term availability of renewable resources, and to supporting our business. 58 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Consumer goods value chain | Sustainable supply chains Strengthening Strategic Partnerships and Promoting Dialogue On our way towards becoming a sustainable business, we are committed to ensuring compliance with social and environ mental standards in the production of our goods. Our sourcing strategy builds on solid partnerships and we cooperate with our strategic supplies in the context of the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) Programme. Together with the managers and workers, we develop concrete solutions for improving working conditions and environmental protection in factories. In factories new to our portfolio or those located in countries where we have not yet established the WE Programme, we conduct audits to check compliance with standards. Only if minimum requirements are met, orders will be placed. Our sourcing strategy rests on building long-term partnerships with strategic suppliers. We work closely with the factories to introduce sustainable improvements in the social and environmental conditions at the production-level. With our WE Programme, we have created an approach within which workers and managers in the factories can develop solutions themselves. Factories that are not yet part of the programme will be audited to monitor their compliance with the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC). The WE Programme: From Pilot Project to Far-Reaching Engagement The WE Programme supports factories in developing and emerging markets to comply with the social standards of the SCoC. Moreover, business aspects such as quality, productivity and efficiency are also addressed, since these can have a positive impact on issues such as working hours or pay. In the WE Programme, factories can address the issues that are most relevant to them and find solutions that fit their needs. In addition to social issues, environmental and climate protection issues have played an important part of WE trainings since 2014. Including all Parties in the WE training program WE is based on an innovative and interactive approach, that creates a level playing field for managers and workers to engage in dialogue on such important issues as fair wages, health and safety or production processes. Experi enced WE trainers help participants to understand the other’s perspective and push for the implementation of joint solutions to workplace issues. Even issues that can be more difficult to detect, such as discrimination or violations of workers’ rights, are addressed. The pilot phase of the WE Programme (2007-2011) was carried out in partnership with the GIZ, and funded by the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Since the completion of the pilot phase, Tchibo has expanded the WE Programme to all its strategic suppliers, with 320 partic ipating thus far. Dialogue as a Key to Success: 40 Local Trainers in Action Managers and worker representatives use a dialogue approach to find solutions that improve social and environmental conditions at factories. Through expert facilitation, cultural, organisational and other obstacles can be identified and overcome. This approach ensures that the measures are acceptable to both managers and workers, improving the prospect of their implementation. Local trainers play a key role because they are familiar with the cultural context and speak the language. So far, more than 40 experienced trainers are working in the WE Programme. 59 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Positive results: 75 % of Purchasing Volume from WE producers Through the WE Programme, we support more than a third of the factories supplying our goods to implement social and environmental standards. By the end of 2014, 320 factories in nine countries in Asia and Africa will have been engaged in the training programme (Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam). In 2014, approximately 60 % of our orders (67 % or our purchasing volume) were placed in WE factories. In fiscal year 2015 around 75 % of our purchasing volume of consumer goods came from factories in high-risk countries that had successfully completed the WE Programme. The dialogue-instead-of-finger-wagging approach is proving effective. In the factories involved, health and safety have improved, wages have increased, and workers’ welfare has been addressed, for example dormitories, canteen food and leisure activities have been introduced. In some factories, elected worker repre sentatives stand up for the interests of their colleagues, without fear of retribution. In the medium-term we want to include all strategic suppliers in the WE Programme. Through regular surveys of our suppliers, we continuously adjust the WE Programme to meet the needs of workers. We can thereby tailor our efforts to the needs onsite and use resources efficiently. For remote factories in Vietnam, for example, we successfully introduced the WE Factory Programme in 2013. With the WE approach, the GIZ and Tchibo wanted to achieve the highest impact possible. We thus make available the training method and approach. Other interested companies can, upon on request (and subject to availability), enjoy access to experienced local trainers and training materials. Risk Management through Monitoring of Social and Environmental Standards WE does not yet reach all the factories producing our goods. As part of our risk management, we thus conduct targeted audits of factories’ compliance with the SCoC, including the zero-tolerance requirements in the areas of fire protection, occupational health and safety, wages, working conditions and the environment. In 2014, we fundamentally reworked our audit programme. We are aware that social audits are not effective at achieving substantial progress, since they are simply snapshots of conditions and can create false incentives. Factories spend a lot of energy and resources on the audits, rather than on initiating lasting change. Furthermore, the factories’ workers are given no role to play in the audit process. Finally, some factories use double book-keeping to hide violations. With this in mind, we are focusing instead on the cooperative approach of WE, as this provides greater transparency and has greater impact. New Direction for our Auditing Programme in 2014 We continue to conduct audits as part of the monitoring programme of factories. However, since 2014, these are primarily used as a tool to pre-select potential new suppliers. That is why we have changed the timing and are now auditing factories before order placement. The audits focus on selected issues such as occupational safety and an assessment of the human resources management system, as they can provide important insights for pre-selection. Other topics, such as discrim ination and freedom of association, are no longer reviewed by our auditors because audit are ineffective at uncovering violations in these areas. The audit result will determine order placement: Only factories that meet the minimum requirements will be added to our portfolio, regardless of the product and order volume. Even existing suppliers, that are not integrated in the WE Programme, are audited every three years. To reduce the number of follow-up audits, we now accept photo and video material or certificates of independent standard-setting organisations as evidence for the remediation of certain issues. Regular suppliers (including the participants of the WE Programme) are given four weeks to address zero tolerance issues. If this deadline is not met, the vendor is blacklisted and no new orders can be placed until problems are fully addressed. The audit type varies according to country risks and our local presence: In countries where we have dedicated staff who speak the local language, our internal quality experts conduct the Factory Audits. In other high-risk markets, external service providers who have the necessary professional and linguistic skills, conduct the Risk and Compliance Audits. 60 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Factory Monitoring in 2014: Key Figures In 2014, 586 audits were conducted. Of these, 439 were internal and 147 were external audits. Since internal audits were not included in previous reports and we began auditing potential factories, these figures are not comparable with those of the past. External social and environmental audits increased from 113 to 147 in 2014. The increase is due to the fact that audits are now being carried out at an earlier stage in the buying process, so that some of the factories audited will not end up receiving orders. Since 2014, we have increased the audits as we started auditing sub-suppliers and producers of packaging. Consumer goods value chain | Sustainable supply chains | Human Rights Challenges in production Dialogue and Participation: Leverage for Lasting Improvements Fair wages and ensuring trade union rights are important goals of our holistic supplier management. However, our efforts in these areas have their limits: especially when broader political factors play a role, far-reaching challenges cannot be tackled at the factory-level alone. Therefore, we work together with employers, trade unions, governments and other companies in efforts to promote industry-wide improvements of working conditions. All employees have a right to safety at work, living wages and the representation of their interests. The implementation of these rights, however, continues to be a challenge in many of our sourcing countries. Some governments are concerned that raising legal minimum wages will lead investors and buyers to move overseas. Furthermore, in some countries, the widespread discrimination of certain social groups, such as women and ethnic minorities, is a fundamental challenge to the representation of their interests, not only at the factory level. We are convinced that factory working conditions will only continue to improve when change is triggered industry-wide. For this, it is crucial that factory workers are involved in decision-making and are able to negotiate fair compensation. This is not only an ethical concern; worker involvement has been shown to have a positive impact even on productivity and product quality. Buyers, Factory Workers and Management: Fair Wages through Dialogue In most sourcing countries the legal minimum wage is not sufficient to meet the basic needs of factory workers and their families. Therefore, we support the workers at our strategic suppliers to independently negotiate fair wage levels and improve their working conditions. With our WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) Programme, we promote dialogue between management and factory workers so that both sides better understand the links between wages, working hours and productivity. In one exercise, for example, they are encouraged to calculate a fair wage for themselves, based on their monthly expenses. The workers share and discuss the results with each other, and come to a consensus on a value that they need to justify. This exercise helps to develop skills that are valuable for wage negotiations. In the end, the managers and workers in the training create action plans for implementing concrete improvements in the factory. In this way, the WE Programme has succeeded in increasing wages by 30 to 50 %, on average. Model projects at the factory level In 2014, in addition to our regular WE trainings, we carried out a number of model projects with strategic suppliers, to explore whether and how we can improve the level of wages at the factory-level. For example, we worked with our strategic 61 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain supplier Ayka to revise the wage system in their modern garment factory in Ethiopia. It encapsulates fair compensation based on the core labour standards of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the salary system of the civil service in Ethiopia. The new wage structure will be introduced in the factory in 2015 and further optimised. In a factory in Bangladesh, an industrial engineer analysed the potential for more efficient production and initiated recom mendations. Together with the factory management, we agreed that the resulting savings should benefit the workers. Together with worker and manager representatives, the living wage level was calculated. But we found that wage increases do not necessarily improve the situation for workers in Bangladesh: the workers of the factory reported that the increase in wages, even when limited to an individual factory, was offset by higher rents. This is a well-known nationwide phenomenon, with no efforts by the government to regulate it. What surprised us was that landlords were aware of wage increases in individual factories and thereupon targeted rent increases to the tenants working in those factories. In a workshop, we considered various non-financial measures that could also improve the living conditions of workers. While this experience is not a reason to ignore the need for higher wages, we need targeted approaches so that higher wages will actually lead to better living conditions for workers and their families. Global cooperation for fair wages These experiences have encouraged us to work with other actors towards system-wide change. Together with other wellknown brands and retailers as well as the international trade union confederation IndustriALL Global Union, we are involved in the ACT (Action, Collaboration, Transformation) on Living Wage. ACT aims to improve wages in the industry by estab lishing industry collective bargaining in key garment and textile sourcing countries, supported by world class manufactoring standards and responsible purchasing practices. Industry-wide agreements set a benchmark that applies to all manufac turers, while still allowing for individual manufacturers to offer higher pay and conditions. In 2015 we signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“Memorandum of Understanding“) with IndustriALL and will take joint actions in various production countries having started in Cambodia. Jenny Holdcroft of IndustriALL Global Union describes the cooperation under ACT as “We are working in a way that we have never been able to do before, with brands that want to make a difference.“ Cambodia: Shared Commitment for Higher Wages A good example of our collaborative approach is an initiative with eight other large textile companies in Cambodia. We wrote a joint letter to the government and the national employers’ association, in which we expressed our expectation of higher wage levels through fair and open collective bargaining. At the same time, we reaffirmed our intention to continue purchasing products from Cambodia. At the beginning of 2015, the minimum wage was increased to the equivalent of 128 US Dollars per month. We are monitoring the situation closely: at the end of 2014 an independent auditing company surveyed the wage levels at factories producing our goods in Cambodia. According to the survey, approximately 90 % of the workers receive a monthly income of about 128 US Dollars, and about 70 % even receive more than 140 US Dollars. In 2015 we are continuing our efforts for increased wages in Cambodia. Independent Study Commends Commitment to Wage Increases A 2014 study published the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) on wages in the textile industry recognises efforts of Tchibo and three other companies to improve working conditions and increase wages. Despite these positive first steps, there is still a long way to go for fair living wages to become a reality. Due to the complexity of the issue we are convinced that only a holistic approach, that involves all relevant stakeholders, can be successful. We are actively developing and shaping this process. Bangladesh Accord: A new form of industry-wide cooperation Tchibo has supported the establishment of the “Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh“ and, in 2012, were one of the first companies worldwide to sign. By doing so, we committed to take steps to work with factories to improve their building and fire safety. Three weeks after the devastating collapse of Rana Plaza building in April 2013, many other companies joined the agreement. The Accord was ground-breaking, with companies and trade unions working together to improve safety measures. 62 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain “Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh” at a Glance The “Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh“ is a five-year, binding contract for building and fire safety in the garment industry in Bangladesh. More than 200 companies, as well as IndustriALL Global Union, UNI Global Union and local unions and NGOs have signed the Accord. Driving the implementation of the Accord From November 2014 until September 2015, we were one of six companies in the steering committee of the Accord. In addition to an independent Chair (led by the ILO), members of the steering committee represent in equal parts companies and trade unions, with NGO representatives serving as observers. The committee meets four times a year and transcripts of the meetings are published, in an attest to the Accord’s commitment to transparency. Prior to serving on the Steering Committee, we supported the on-site implementation of the Accord as a member of the Advisory Board. Put to the Test: Inspecting Building, Electrical and Fire Safety The Accord stipulates unannounced safety inspections of factories by third-party engineering companies, and factories must remedy any issues found. Publicly available action plans with concrete measures and deadlines for their implemen tation are developed with the factory owners. The measures include structural changes such as additional emergency exits, as well as the maintenance of electric wires. If a factory does not take necessary action, we are obliged to terminate the business relationship. In the majority of the approximately 1,600 Accord factories, including all 17 factories producing for Tchibo, the inspections were completed in 2014. We are currently working together with these factories on the corrective actions and the modernisation of fire protection systems. Taking seriously the safety concerns of employees In addition to inspections, an important principle of the Accord is the active involvement of workers in improving workplace safety. Workers on the frontlines often recognise early signs of safety risks but do not have the support of management to report their concerns. In a working group composed of representatives from trade unions, NGOs and companies, we have developed principles for the participation of factory employees, which rely heavily on the methods of our WE Programme. A cross-factory complaint system has been established, and the working group is now concerned with setting up health and safety committees in the factories. A pilot is planned for autumn 2015. However, for the establishment of health and safety committees we are awaiting the legal guidelines from the government of Bangladesh. In the context of our Accord engagement, we have called for the prompt publication. Consumer goods value chain | Sustainable supply chains | Environmental aspects of production Demanding Standards for Environmentally-friendly Production In addition to social issues, environmental standards are an essential aspect of our holistic supplier management. We monitor our suppliers’ compliance with environmental standards, provide them with important expertise in the areas of climate and environmental protection, and offer concrete recommendations for action in the implementation of improvements. In 2014 we signed the ambitious Detox Commitment, with the aim to exclude hazardous chemicals from the textile supply chain by 2020. The environmental organisation Greenpeace launched the Detox campaign in 2011 to draw attention to the use of hazardous chemicals in textile production. The aim of the pledge is to keep such chemicals out of the entire textile production process 63 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain by 2020. This includes pre-production processes, such as the dyeing or printing of clothing. Although we have been working for years to exclude undesirable chemicals from our textile production, the implementation of the very ambitious targets and timetable of the Greenpeace Detox commitments pose a significant challenge. Our suppliers and their suppliers must first build the necessary know-how. The entire textile industry is facing this challenge. Approximately 8,000 chemicals are used in textile production today. Greenpeace has given priority to eleven groups of hazardous substances for substitution with safer substances. Due to the many steps in the manufacturing of textiles (from the extraction of raw materials, through spinning, weaving, bleaching, dyeing, printing and finishing), the substances used in production can often not be identified - especially since they are not necessarily found in the final product. A pillar of the Detox commitment is, therefore, transparency of the complex supply chain. On the basis of the increasing concentration of our supplier network and the close collaboration with WE factories, we are working towards achieving transparancy over subsuppliers. Concrete steps are: ··the expansion of the monitoring and inspection system for hazardous chemicals throughout the supply chain, ··providing support to our local business partners in the substitution of undesirable substances and ··developing procedures to screen suppliers. In some areas, which are relevant for the implementation of the requirements, we have already achieved success: We use the eco-friendly textile finishing ecorepel® as a water and dirt repellent, instead polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs). In addition to the substances from the eleven priority groups, we want to identify other potentially hazardous chemicals and to exclude these from our textile manufacturing as well. In addition, we are working to create a closed life cycle for recycling materials from our textiles for the production of new textiles. Binding requirements for our suppliers Mandatory environmental requirements apply to the production of our entire consumer goods assortment, not only textiles. These are defined in the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC). Examples include the proper disposal of waste and compliance with national environmental laws. We require that our suppliers release no harmful chemicals into air and water, and we make sure that they have the necessary filters or water treatment plants. Since 2014, we vet all potential new suppliers for compliance with environmental standards before order placement. In a pilot project in China, we examined how to integrate these criteria into the risk management of our supply chains. The pilot phase showed that 70 % of manufacturers already met our current minimum requirements. However, we expect this level to decline as we significantly raise our environmental standards in the context of Detox. Fewer than 70 % of factories are expected to meet these standards. Steps for environmental and climate protection In the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) Programme, we raise the awareness of our suppliers for the issue of environmental protection. For example, we give them expertise on the subject of resources and climate protection or help them to build an environmental management system. We make another contribution to environmental and climate protection through the Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2). The programme was established in 2011 by nine German retailers and brands and the Foreign Trade Associ ation of German Retailers, to push for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The initiative is supported by the Federal Environment Agency (UBA) and the German Investment and Development Company (DEG). An online tool provides factories with concrete recommendations on how to reduce their energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The measures include, for example, heat recovery, periodic tests to ensure that the seal of the air pressure system is intact, and the installation of modern electric motors. In 2014 we conducted a CPI2 pilot project with select suppliers in China and Bangladesh. By now, ten of our strategic suppliers participate in the CPI2 programme. Since the beginning of 2015, modules for water and chemical management have been integrated in the tool. 64 Sustainability report 2014 | Consumer goods value chain Consumer goods value chain | Educational projects in the source countries ‘Helping people to help themselves’ through education Cotton is an important component of our textiles and often comes from developing and emerging markets. Together with the Aid by Trade Foundation, we are comitted to the promotion of sustainable cotton farming in Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, we support educational and vocational projects for the children of African cotton farmers, and promote the development of school infrastructure. Since 2008, we support the initiative Cotton Made in Africa (CmiA) of the Aid by Trade Foundation, which focuses on the principle of “helping people help themselves”. It was founded to improve the lives of cotton farmers and their families in Sub-Saharan Africa. In trainings cotton farmers learn how to improve the quality and yield of their cotton, and are trained on about environmentally friendly cultivation methods. The higher yields also lead to an increase in income for the farmer. Already, around 650,000 small farmers have been trained. In the long term, these measures will help to make the small-scale agriculture environmentally friendly and socially responsible. We support the initiative as a buyer of cotton for our products. As part of our social commitment, we focus on educational support measures for children in the CmiA growing regions of Benin and Zambia through two projects. Education is an important key to sustainable development and thus for better living conditions of cotton farmers. School project in Benin The West African Republic of Benin is one of the world’s poorest countries. Approximately every third child drops out of primary school because the parents cannot afford to pay the tuition. In many places there are no schools. In October 2010, together with the Aid by Trade Foundation, the German development organisation GIZ, the German Investment and Devel opment Cooperation DEG, the cotton company I.C.A. and a local foundation of CmiA, we launched the “Co-Education: Cotton for sustainable education” school project. The aim of the project was to enable more children to attend school and improve the quality of education. By the end of 2014, we had participated in the construction and equipping of schools in six commu nities of Benin. More than 750 children are now attending five newly built schools that are equipped with solar energy, wells and canteens. In many other schools, the facilities have been improved: 66 school gardens and canteens provide regular meals for children, 10,000 textbooks were purchased, and 20,000 locally produced school uniforms distributed. Through scholarships 600 fifth grade students were given important supplies, such as English and French dictionaries, or solar-powered calculators. Many children who had previously not attended school, now had the opportunity to do so. Overall, the project contributed to fewer children dropping out of school and more graduating from high school. In addition, twelve wells were dug, to give the participating communities access to clean drinking water. School project in Zambia Zambia is located in southern Africa and, like Benin, is one of the poorest countries on Earth. Since 2012, together with the Aid by Trade Foundation, the DEG, the cotton company Cargill Zambia and the local communities, Tchibo supports a school project in Zambia. Five new school buildings, including sanitary facilities, furniture and materials, were completed in February 2014. Each school has its own well, which helps to ensure that both the school children and the surrounding commu nities have access to clean drinking water. In support of a healthy diet for the children, school gardens are planted and the children learn the basics of sustainable farming techniques. By the completion of the project in 2015, five additional school buildings with sanitary facilities, school gardens and wells will be built. 65 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Customers & Products Customers & Products | Strategy & management Inspiring customers, promoting sustainable consumption The Tchibo brand thrives on its customers’ trust and enthusiasm. Only if we strengthen this trust and keep inciting our customers’ enthusiasm will we continue to be successful. That is why we rely on systematic customer focus, the highest product quality and uncompromising consumer protection. On the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business, we are steadily expanding our range of responsible manufactured products and practice credible, understandable communications. Tchibo is synonymous with a unique business model: we combine the highest expertise in roasted coffee, coffee enjoyment in our own Coffee Bars, and an innovative, weekly-changing range of consumer goods with services such as travel, mobile communications deals, and green energy. We operate approximately 1,000 Tchibo shops, 25,000 Depots and national online shops in nine countries. Every week, more than 10 million customers visit our Tchibo shops and online shops in Germany, Austria and Switzerland alone. In dialogue with our customers Customers’ needs and wishes change. To continue to be successful in future, we listen to our customers carefully, take their requests and suggestions seriously and learn from criticism. Today’s social networks enable our customers to give us much faster and more direct feedback about our products, and to evaluate our conduct, giving us valuable pointers about where we are already doing well and where we can still improve. At the same time, the Internet opens up innovative ways for us to involve customers in the development of our products and services. This is why we launched the interactive “Tchibo ideas” platform in 2008, so that customers can give us product ideas and actively help shape our offer. Our Tchibo Experts survey tool provides us with important information about changing customer needs. The ongoing process of digitisation has not only affected communica tions with our customers, but also changed their consumption habits. 66 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products As a result, we systematically align our online offer to their wishes. In 2014 we set up the permanent “Tchibo Lieblingsstücke” (Tchibo Favourite Items) range as well as new payment and delivery options in our online shop. We strive to promote sustainable consumption. Dialogue with our customers is of key importance here. Only if we succeed in expanding our range of innovative and high quality products that have been produced taking into account environmental and social conditions, will they increasingly opt for the consumption of sustainable products. So sustainability needs to be visible as an elemental part of product quality. To achieve this, we further developed the labelling of sustainable products in 2014 through credible, transparent communications. Our strategic approach “Find it only at Tchibo”: in accordance with our motto, we don’t just want to satisfy our customers – we want to inspire them anew each day. That is why we set the highest quality standards for all of our products, offer them at fair prices, and strive to promote sustainable consumption. To achieve this, we have set three priorities: ··Customer focus: in our actions we always take our cue from the needs and wishes of our customers. ··Quality and safety: we ensure these by setting high standards that exceed existing minimum requirements. ··Promote sustainable consumption: we are continuously expanding our range of sustainable products and build our customers’ awareness concerning their benefits. Customer focus We are convinced that across-the-board customer focus is essential to our customers’ trust in the Tchibo brand. That is why we have codified this aspiration in our identity, the Tchibo DNA, which describes our brand’s success factors. Our customer management centres on providing excellent service, professionally managed customer relationships – and effective complaints management, because even with all due care we cannot completely rule out defects or shortcomings. So we contin ually strive to improve all customer-related processes. In 2013, for instance, we carried out a comprehensive inventory of our direct communications with customers, revised our communication guidelines for Customer Service, and introduced the new guidelines. Quality and safety Our aspiration is to offer top product quality at fair prices, which is why we produce based on consistent, stringent standards whose application we check ourselves as well as with the assistance of independent third-party institutes. We regard statutory requirements as minimum requirements: we always comply with them, but often go above and beyond them. The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC), which is binding for all producers, specifies our social and environmental requirements, as our quality promise extends not only to product traits, but also to ethical standards. In 2014, we reinforced our integrated quality management system with a new body of experts: the Quality Board, to encourage internal knowledge transfer about changed legal situations, or new findings regarding the health risks of products. Our commitment to quality and safety not only applies to our products, but also to our communications. We maintain contact with our customers on various channels. During this process consumer protection and data security are top priority - in the daily course of business or in advertising campaigns Promoting sustainable consumption We continuously develop our product ranges, as they form the basic prerequisite for sustainable consumption. Our main focus here is on products where our influence is particularly great thanks to our purchasing volume. First an foremost these are our coffee assortments, as well as consumer goods made from cotton, wood and cellulose. We see it as part of our responsibility to make it easier for our customers to make conscious purchasing decisions. To this end, in 2014 we further developed the labelling of sustainable products and ranges, to offer better guidance when choosing sustainable products. 67 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Customers & Products | Customer Focus Our customers: The focus of our actions Customer focus is a core value in our corporate culture. It is firmly anchored in the Tchibo DNA and has been put into action daily in our family-owned business for over 60 years. We don’t just want to satisfy our customers – we want to inspire them anew each day. To do this, we offer them customer-oriented service management, continuously develop our offers and services, and communicate openly and honestly. Our customers’ concerns, questions and wishes are our top priority. “Find it only at Tchibo” is the principle they should see confirmed anew each day. To do this, everything at Tchibo is interlinked: we see customer focus as an integrative process from product management, purchasing and logistics to expert advice, comprehensive customer support, and compre hensive warranty and repair services. Tchibo customers should always be able to count on getting the best quality at a fair price, along with excellent service. The Tchibo service and quality promise Our Tchibo service and quality promise has guaranteed our customers high quality and top-of-the-line service for many years. It consists of six criteria that determine the actions of all employees: ··Uniqueness: all Tchibo products are designed especially for our customers according to strict quality standards we determine ourselves. ··Safety: every Tchibo product is tested and examined for safety and/or harmful substances by at least one independent testing institute. ··Responsibility: we demand and promote environmentally and socially responsible production conditions in the manufacture of Tchibo products all over the world. A sustainable approach across the entire supply and value chain is an important element in securing Tchibo’s future. ··Durability: we provide a three-year guarantee on all technical products* and every single zipper. If a guaranteed product has a defect it will be repaired or replaced within 14 days. If this is not possible, the customer is refunded the purchase price.** ··Fast service: our customers’ concerns and wishes are our priority. Tchibo Customer Service is available 24/7 by telephone, email or letter. ··Goodwill: our customers enjoy unlimited right of return within four weeks** and can have their purchase price refunded at any Tchibo shop. * Applies to all products labelled with the three-year warranty logo. ** Upon presentation of proof of purchase. New permanent range for changing customer needs We work continuously on improving all customer-related processes in the company. The result is a constant stream of new offers such as the “Tchibo Lieblingsstücke” (Tchibo Favourites) permanent range, which we introduced in the online shop in 2014. While Tchibo customers are happy to be surprised in Tchibo shops, online shoppers are usually looking for something specific: around 80 percent of Internet purchases are planned. With the “Tchibo Lieblingsstücke” range we offer around 380 of the most popular products from our range all year in our online shop. With this offer, we also focus on new target groups and further expand our online expertise. 68 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Customers & Products | Customer Focus | Customer Service Our claim: Top-of-the-line service We are there for our customers and available for them 24/7 if they have any questions, complaints, or need advice. We process their requests in a quick, unbureaucratic and reliable way. We systematically evaluate complaints and criticism, as they give us important pointers about where we need to become even better. Regular customer surveys also help us in this. This is the only way we can meet our customers’ expectations, keep inspiring them, and come up with innovations. Our employees act based on the Tchibo service and quality promise, which sets out criteria such as safety, speed and responsibility. Customers can contact our Customer Service and Technical Service Centre by phone, email or letter 24/7. Unusual customer concerns are handled on specialist expert hotlines manned by specially trained professionals. Fast responses, expert advice and fair solutions Three external technical service centres supervised by Tchibo handle all product complaints. To safeguard compliance with our high service standards, all processes in the technical service centres are regularly reviewed by internal and external audits, and improved if necessary. Our aspiration in dealing with customer complaints is to provide fast processing and fair solutions. We have developed a detailed guideline that sets out rules for a friendly treatment and competent consultation of customers, as well as for resolving situations on a goodwill basis. All information is forwarded to a constantly updated database, which we evaluate monthly. The management regularly checks on our complaints management’s measures and results, so that these can be taken into account when developing new concepts. One important factor in customer satisfaction is friendly interaction with our staff. All customer requests are welcomed and handled with a consistent understanding of service – regardless of which team member handles their inquiry or on what channel they contact us. In 2013, we did a comprehensive inventory of our direct customer communications, and then initiated various measures to improve them further. Among other things, we revised the communication guidelines for our Customer Service and carried out specific training of service centre agents and the employees of our service providers. More convenient online shopping thanks to new service concepts We are constantly developing our services for customers, and respond to changes in their purchasing behaviour early on, closely monitoring and examining social trends. For instance, quick and easy switching between various sales channels has become routine for many customers: they start by obtaining information online, and later buy the items in a Tchibo shop or supermarket concession – or conversely, try on clothes in a Tchibo shop and later buy them online. Since 2013, we have offered our customers a convenient shopping experience with our Cross Channel Service that links the various sales channels: if a product is sold out at a Tchibo shop, it can be ordered from the online shop then and there, and delivered either to the Tchibo shop or to the customer’s home. Items ordered online that do not fit or that the customer does not like can be returned to any Tchibo shop. Customers use the various Cross Channel Service options in any way they want. In 2014, we also made online shopping more convenient for our customers with new service offers. The online payment system PayPal is now available as an additional payment option, and online customers can have their orders sent to any of the more than 2,500 parcel stations operated by the parcel service DHL. Another new feature is the option to have purchases shipped to a delivery address in any EU country. If an item is no longer available online, our customers can use the online “Store Availability Check” introduced in 2014 to conveniently check online which Tchibo shops still have the desired item. 69 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Customers & Products | Customer Focus | Customer Dialogue Transparent information, open dialogue We communicate wherever customers need information: on the product, in our Tchibo shops and supermarket conces sions (Depots), on our websites, in the Tchibo Magazine, and increasingly via social media channels. We place a great priority on transparent communication and an open dialogue that involves customers in designing our product ranges and doesn’t evade even critical issues. Our customer communications revolve around our products and their benefits. We always take care to ensure that our statements are honest and credible and use clear, understandable language. Regardless of whether we are providing infor mation about coffee, consumer goods or services, our communications follow uniform principles, for which we have formu lated clear requirements in our Tchibo DNA and Brand Manual. They ensure that our communications are easily recognised and always meet our high requirements. It goes without saying that we adhere to the principles of competition law in our advertising and marketing communications, and avoid misleading information. We base our product-related environmental communications on the nine principles of the ISO 14020 standard, which provides the framework for the communication, labelling and declaration of environmental aspects. Coffee price increases: open communication about a sensitive topic We feel it is important to inform our customers honestly about sensitive consumer topics – such as increases in the price of our coffees. Green coffee is traded in dollars. In early 2015 the strong dollar led to increases in our retail prices for coffee. We explained the reason for the price increase to our customers in our Tchibo shops and Depots as well as online. As promised, we had reduced our coffee prices again in early 2012 and at the end of 2013 thanks to lower green coffee prices – this, too, we communicated to our customers. Social networks: direct interaction and valuable feedback Our customers can also find us on the social networks Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. This gives us an oppor tunity to enter into direct dialogue and obtain positive – as well as critical – feedback about our services and activities. This feedback is very valuable to us and serves as inspiration for new product offers or weekly ranges, or as a sensor to reveal potential for improvement. Our own Tchibo corporate blog plays a very important role in this respect. Besides exciting and up-to-the-minute topics we also use it to address critical aspects that are being talked about on social networks. Tchibo employees from many different departments and areas of expertise are regularly cited in the blog – often in dialogue with NGO representatives and other stakeholders. One blog post in early 2015 discussed the extent to which the colour schemes and advertising of children’s products promote gender stereotypes. This was triggered by numerous critical comments about Tchibo offering blue astronaut bedding and pink princess underwear for children. In an interview, the responsible Tchibo product managers took a stand and explained our position on this issue in detail. The discussion continued with many controversial posts in the comments section of the blog post. Meanwhile, in February 2015, we received a lot of positive feedback regarding our announcement that we would no longer buy Angora products. In a blog interview, an expert from PETA and a Tchibo representative explained the rationale behind our decision. 70 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products We have won several awards for our social media activities: the Tchibo blog came first in the ‘Best Corporate Blog’ category of the 2014 OnlineStar Internet audience awards, making it one of Germany’s three most popular corporate blogs for the third time in a row. Tchibo is one of the “most visible companies in the social web” alongside two other companies, according to a 2014 survey by the Searchmetrics service that analysed the social network presences of the ten best-selling online shops. ‘Tchibo ideas’ – Customers help develop products An innovative example of actively involving our customers is a participatory platform called ‘Tchibo ideas’, which we set up in 2008. This online platform is aimed at everyone who wants to help develop new ideas for our product range. In 2013, we further developed ‘Tchibo ideas’ to more intensively involve consumers as well. Since then, the focus has been various actions that anyone can participate in. We invite customers to workshops to Hamburg, ask them about their needs in online surveys, or to vote on new product ideas. We also regularly offer them the opportunity to test new products before they go on regular sale. We consider the detailed feedback received from ‘Tchibo ideas’ in the further development of our product ranges. In 2014, we also gave young designers from the Brand Academy, a private college for design and communications, the chance to develop packaging ideas for ‘Mein Privat Kaffee’. Our customers were then asked to vote on which package they liked best, with the winning idea to go on sale as a limited edition during the course of 2015. Customers & Products | Quality & Safety High quality requirements, strict controls We strive to always offer top product quality at fair prices. Our customers should be able to count on our coffees having the best aroma and flavour, as well as on the safety and longevity of our innovative consumer goods. To ensure this, our production always follows strict, uniform standards. We regard legal requirements as minimum requirements that we go above and beyond in many aspects. We test the quality of our products ourselves as well as with the assistance of independent external institutes. We stipulate clear requirements regarding our products’ safety, functionality, workmanship and materials. The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) also prescribes social and environmental standards for their production – because the Tchibo quality promise applies not only to product traits, but also to the conditions they are produced under. Selected suppliers produce for Tchibo according to the strictest quality specifications: as part of our quality assurance, all products are tested for compliance with these specifications before we offer them for sale. We conduct our own extensive checks and inspections and also work with a number of independent third-party testing institutes. The tests are based on legal requirements and international standards as well as our own Tchibo specifications, which are often stricter than those of the legislators. The TCM (Tchibo Certified Merchandise) quality seal distinguishes consumer goods produced exclusively for Tchibo and guarantees that they were subjected to stringent tests for harmful substances. Despite our high standards, we cannot completely rule out occasional quality issues. In such cases, we help our customers assert guarantees and claims, and treat them with goodwill and fairness. 71 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Coffee: across-the-board quality standards We apply our quality standards across the entire coffee value chain – from coffee plant cultivation to the packaging of the roasted beans. ··Cultivation: we use top-of-the-line beans from high-quality Arabica coffee plants for our coffee. For several products in our Espresso range, we also use Robusta coffee to achieve the ‘typical’ Espresso flavour. In addition to our high quality standards, we also promote environmentally and socially responsible cultivation methods in the countries of origin. To that end, we are systematically increasing the share of our processed green coffee that has been validated and certified by internationally recognised standards organisations. In our sourcing, we rely on good, long-standing supplier relationships with exporters and traders, as well as direct relationships with coffee farmers. Our coffee experts regularly visit the producing countries to check on the cultivation methods and quality of the green coffee. ··Transport: because green coffee beans age rapidly and absorb external odours and flavours, we ensure rapid, careful transport immediately after harvest. ··Roasting: the beans first undergo quality control. Small amounts are roasted and brewed so that coffee tasters can identify the fullness, acidity and aroma of the coffee and definitively determine the recipe of the final product. At the roasting plant, green coffee is turned into roasted coffee – a crucial process that brings out the various flavours of the coffee beans. Our roasters are International Food Standards (IFS 5) compliant, which ensures strict hygiene standards and a complete documentation of the entire roasting process. ··Packaging: the aroma of coffee is extremely sensitive to oxygen, humidity, light, and heat. High-quality packaging is required to protect it. Tchibo coffee is vacuum-packed in plastic film. We guarantee the harmlessness of the materials used in this process and guarantee that the packaging does not affect the flavour. Unfortunately, aluminium is still required for the lamination and vaporisation of the plastic films, but we are looking into more eco-friendly solutions. Our requirements regarding the quality of Tchibo coffee are summarised in the binding Tchibo Coffee Quality Standards. Our central Coffee Quality Management team verifies compliance with these, regularly checks the quality of our coffee, and takes appropriate action if there are deviations. Consumer goods: quality from product development to point of sale Quality is built-in at Tchibo from the very first idea. A team of product managers, designers, buyers, quality developers and testers – all of them experts in their respective fields, e.g. electrical items or clothing – is responsible for the product idea and its planning and implementation. Together, they work towards ensuring the customer’s satisfaction with a product’s quality, design and price. Tchibo’s quality management process covers the four steps of product development, quality development, quality assurance, and ensuring compliance with customer information requirements. ··Product development: first, our quality management experts determine the materials and design requirements for a product. Important criteria include longevity, practicality and maximum product safety. Only suppliers that agree to comply with the Tchibo SCoC are commissioned to manufacture products. [Link to Chapter 300 Consumer Goods Value Chain] ··Quality development: a regular monitoring of the manufacturing process through product samples and on-site visits to factories is indispensable for quality development. To make sure the items are transported appropriately and without damage, we also set high quality requirements for transport and packaging. Various tests ensure that our products are well protected on their way to the Tchibo shops, Depots or directly to the customer. ··Quality assurance: all consumer goods are subjected to a final incoming goods inspection according to the Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) procedure. This ensures that all quality requirements were put into practice and that the product sold to the customer is without flaws. The final inspection takes place at an Inspection Centre in the respective production country before shipment, or upon delivery to the main warehouse in Bremen – or, depending on the product, in both countries. 72 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products ··Ensuring compliance with customer information requirements: in accordance with our integrative under standing of quality, our high aspirations don’t end with product delivery, for quality is also a crucial factor in sales and customer consultation. Products come with detailed product information and operating instructions, all of which is also available online in our online shop. It goes without saying that we comply with all applicable norms regarding the structure and clarity of operating instructions. ··Integrating customer feedback: when our customers purchase a product, another important phase in our quality assurance process begins. Predefined information paths ensure that all relevant insights regarding potential improvements are incorporated in the development of successor products. We evaluate customer returns and get feedback from our Tchibo shop staff. For instance, we conduct monthly surveys of our Tchibo shop managers to see how well the weekly ranges are received by customers, and whether there are any suggestions for improvement. Intensified global exchange regarding new quality requirements In 2014 we further strengthened our quality management with the introduction of the Quality Board. The Quality Board makes sure the latest quality requirements are promptly integrated into the relevant management processes. Adjustments may be required, among other things, due to changes to the law, identified shortfalls in quality, or changing expectations among customers and/or non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The Quality Board is composed of experts from different hierarchies in Tchibo’s Hardware and Textiles departments. In 2014, we also introduced software for our worldwide quality management. During the course of its instalment, we set up a ‘quality wiki’, which has been in use since February 2015. It contains all the manuals and quality tools used across our company. The software and the wiki are important tools that we use to further enhance cooperation between the different sectors and actors in our quality management, around the world. Customers & Products | Promoting sustainable consumption Making sustainable consumption more attractive and easier On the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business, we want to make it easier for customers to practice sustainable consumption. To this end, we are systematically expanding our range of sustainable products, and strive for honest, easily understandable sustainability communications. Our customers expect Tchibo to deliver excellent product quality at all times. In our understanding, product quality isn’t limited to product traits such as safety and longevity, but also includes the social and environmental conditions of production. That is why we are constantly working to offer our customers more and more sustainable products. Progress on expanding our sustainable ranges In the medium term, we want to exclusively offer coffees that come from sustainable sources. In 2014, we were able to increase the share of green coffee that is certified or validated to around 35 %. In consumer goods, we have gradually increased the proportion of sustainable raw materials used in our products. In 2014 we were the world’s third largest supplier of organic cotton. At the same time we are working with our producers on compliance with social and environmental standards in the manufacture of our products, as well as on improving these standards. By expanding our sustainable range, we are fulfilling a wish shared by many customers. This is shown among other things by the customer survey we carried out in 2014 using our Tchibo Experts survey tool. It found that more and more Tchibo customers want sustainable products: 65 % of respondents said that sustainable production was important for them. Overall, the number of respondents who buy sustainable products in at least some categories has increased. The proportion of those who regard sustainability as a quality criterion has also grown. 73 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Understandable information facilitates informed purchasing decisions Our customers’ purchasing decisions influence the pace at which we can put sustainability measures into practice – because when demand for sustainable products increases, the cultivation of sustainable raw materials will also increase and their availability will improve. Therefore, we support our customers in the conscious selection of products by labelling sustainable ranges, presenting information in a consumer-friendly way, and providing easy access to it. In 2014, we gave the labelling of our sustainable product a complete overhaul to make it easier for our customers to choose sustainable products. Alliance for Consumer Education/Awareness We have set ourselves the goal of building young people’s awareness of sustainable consumption at an early stage. At the beginning of 2013 we joined the Federation of German Consumer Organisations (Bündnis für Verbraucher bildung). It this alliance, representatives from NGOs, science and academe, business associations, the public sector, politicians, the education authorities, government departments and individuals work to improve the decision-making and consumer skills of children and teens. The Alliance currently sponsors exemplary school projects to build consumer awareness. We firmly believe that early awareness building is an important lever for permanently mainstreaming sustainable consumption in our society. Customers & Products | Promoting sustainable consumption | Sustainable Product Ranges A wide range of sustainable products In expanding our sustainable product ranges, we focus on products that are of particular importance for us: coffee, textiles made from cotton and viscose, furniture and craft utensils made of wood and cellulose, as well as leather shoes, bags and accessories. We believe that their production should not negatively affect people and the environment. In 2014 we further expanded our sustainable ranges. We want to completely convert our new permanent online “Tchibo Lieblingsstücke” (Tchibo Favourite Items) product range to sustainable qualities, thereby taking a step closer to our goal of becoming a 100% sustainable business. Coffee: sustainable range expanded In 2014, we further increased the share of validated and certified green coffee that we process in our sustainability concept to around 35 % compared to 30 % in the previous year. In the medium term we want to include all Tchibo coffees in our sustainability concept. This means that they are certified according to the criteria of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified or the EU Bio label organisations, or are validated according to the baseline standards of the 4C Association. We already converted the entire Privat Kaffee range to 100% certified sustainable varieties in 2010. In our Coffee Bars we have exclusively served coffees and specialty coffees made from certified coffee grades since 2009. We also only use certified coffee grades for our Cafissimo coffee capsules. We are gradually developing the Cafissimo capsules so they can be recycled – e.g. in Germany’s ‘Duales System’. Textiles: World’s third largest supplier of organic cotton Whether it is used in T-shirts or bed linen, cotton is one of the most important raw materials we process in our product range. We are continuously increasing the proportion of textiles made with cotton from validated or certified sustainable 74 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products sources. In 2011 the share of textiles we offered that were manufactured from sustainably grown cotton was 20 %; in 2015 it was more than 85 %, well above our target of 75 %. The cotton meets the requirements of the Textile Exchange organi sation (organic cotton), the Cotton Made in Africa (CmiA) initiative, and the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI). Since 2008, we have regularly offered textiles made from certified organic cotton: Tchibo is currently the third largest supplier of organic cotton worldwide, according to the 2015 “Organic Cotton Market Report” published by the non-profit organisation Textile Exchange. In 2014, we purchased nearly 6,000 tons of organic cotton for our textile products. Like the year before, our bedding collection in 2014 was produced with certified organic cotton that meets Textile Exchange’s Organic Cotton Standard (OCS). In 2014, we were certified to the demanding Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) – another important step in our cotton strategy. Tchibo is the first GOTS-certified retailer in Germany. In 2015, we will offer the first GOTS-certified textiles. We are also offering more and more sustainable qualities in our textiles made from viscose. To this end, we are intensi fying our collaboration with the supplier Lenzing AG: it sources its cellulose – the raw material for producing viscose – from sustainable forestry. In the sales year 2014, 45 % of the cellulose fibres used in our viscose products came from responsible sources, and we managed to increase the ratio in the textiles we offered in 2015 to around 60 %. Products made of wood and paper: 100% from sustainable sources From garden furniture to craft supplies, many Tchibo products are made of wood or pulp. To preserve forests for future generations we take care to ensure that the raw materials wood and pulp used for our products are from well-managed forests. We exclude any timber from illegal logging and other undesirable sources from our portfolio. In the sales years 2014 and 2015, 100% of the wood and paper products we produced came from sustainably managed sources. Of these, around 30 % are FSC-certified (Forest Stewardship Council) and almost 70 % comply with the FTS standard (Forest Tracing System), which we developed in collaboration with WWF. Leather products: chrome-free tanning only from 2016 We are also increasingly striving for sustainable production in our leather products such as shoes, handbags and accessories. From the sales year 2016, we will have them produced using only chrome-free tanned leather. In 2014 around 95 % of our leather products were already tanned without the use of chrome. Renewable energy: “Kindergiewende“ campaign Since 2010, we have offered our customers green electricity sourced from 100% hydropower, as well as climate-friendly gas certified according to the WWW Gold Standard. Tchibo green electricity is certified with the TÜV seal and the ok-power label. Compliance with the underlying standards is reviewed annually. In April 2014, Tchibo launched the “Kindergiewende” green energy campaign together with the S.O.F. Save Our Future environmental foundation. For each new energy customer we donate €10 to S.O.F.’s “Kita 21” education initiative, which supports children’s daycare centres in building environmental and energy awareness. The following graphic illustrates our progress in developing our sustainable product lines since 2006: Milestones - expanding sustainable product ranges 2006 ··First sustainable coffee products in the Coffee Service department: Vista coffee with Fairtrade certi fication and Organic label, Vista chocolate with Fairtrade certificate 2008 ··Extensive range of coffees with Rainforest Alliance and Fairtrade certification and organic label; all “Privat Kaffee” and “Frische Ernte” varieties with Rainforest Alliance certification; “BioGenuss” is the first coffee product for consumers certified with the organic label; Fairtrade Espresso added to Tchibo shop range ··Cotton products made with Cotton made in Africa and Textile Exchange cotton first offered 75 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products 2009 ··Only sustainably produced coffee qualities sold in Coffee Bars; beans for espresso-based specialities Fairtrade-certified; filter coffee Rainforest Alliance-certified 2010 ··First offer of ok power-certified green electricity from 100% hydropower ··All “Privat Kaffee” varieties made from 100% sustainable qualities 2011 ··Climate-friendly gas first offered to customers 2012 ··Sale of energy concept houses ··All Cafissimo coffees completely switched to certified sustainable grades 2013 ··Fairtrade-certified Barista Espresso and Caffè Crema added to sustainable coffee range ··First bedding collection made from 100% sustainable cotton ··First crafts range made from 100% FSC®-certified paper ··First garden furniture range made from 100% FSC®-certified wood ··100% of “Mein Privat Kaffee” Rainforest Alliance or UTZ certified 2014 ··Sustainable coffee range expanded to include Rainforest Alliance-certified “Winterkaffee” ··Introduction of a Cafissimo-branded range of sustainable teas with Rainforest Alliance, UTZ or organic label certification ··100% sustainable cotton underwear collection Customers & Products | Promoting sustainable consumption | Sustainability communications Communicating the added value of sustainable products For our customers to opt for responsible consumption, we need to ensure high product quality and explain sustainability aspects in a credible, understandable way. We want our customers to realise that responsible consumption is easy and can be fun. That is why we further expanded our sustainability communications in 2014 and standardised the labelling of our products. We also enter into dialogue with our customers online – including on critical sustainability-related issues. Our goal is for Tchibo to be perceived as a responsible company and a sustainable brand. Above all it is important to convince customers of the added value of our sustainable products. To achieve this it is crucial to speak with one voice across the company, and avoid contradictions. A number of different departments are involved in our sustainability communications: Marketing, Corporate Communications, our Tchibo shop staff, field sales staff and other departments. They coordinate their messages carefully, and are supported by the Corporate Responsibility department in the process. Our sustainability communications are subject to the basic Tchibo communication requirements set out in our Brand Manual. When communicating environmental aspects, we follow the guidelines of the ISO 14020 standard for communicating, labelling and declaring the environmental aspects of products. Comprehensive information on all channels We deliver comprehensive, transparent information about sustainability to our customers, using all means of communication available to us. Our customers will find key product-related information – such as sustainability labels – right on the packaging. We provide additional information wherever customers buy our products – in our 76 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products Tchibo shops, Depots and the online shop. In the Tchibo Magazine and on the Internet we have the opportunity to explain more detailed background and the benefits of sustainable products in interesting, easytounderstand and entertainingly presented stories. On social media channels such as Facebook and Twitter we seize the opportunity to open a dialogue and especially take part in the discussion of critical issues. The Tchibo Sustainability Report and our company websites offer extensive and detailed information. Tchibo employees are given extensive training in matters of sustainability and receive ongoing information updates – regardless of whether they work in sales, have contact with customers, or are personally interested in the subject. The “Sustainability at Tchibo” brochure, topical articles on the intranet, events, and other dialogue formats help to meet the various requirements. Easier identification of sustainable products Sustainability labels make it easier to make responsible purchasing decisions – but too many different labels can also make it difficult for the customer to choose. We want our customers to be able to recognise sustainable products right away. That is why, at the end of 2014, we began to develop our own labelling system that integrates existing seals and is immediately recognised by customers. The aim was to present sustainability in a credible, consistent and stringent way: at the point of sale – i.e. in our Tchibo shops, Depots and the online shop – but also on packaging and in the Tchibo Magazine. So the label had to have a high recognition value, needed to be eye-catching and unique, and flexibly usable with all sustainability labels. Since spring of 2015, we have used the ‘sustainability ribbon’ to identify our sustainable products. For example, on organic cotton products the words “with organic cotton” are placed very visibly next to the Organic Cotton Standards seal. Open and transparent dialogue on the Net Our point-of-sale communications are supplemented by informative and entertaining online communications, especially on our various social media channels. Our own YouTube channel in particular allows us to easily convey sustainability in pictures. For instance, in early 2015 we showed the importance of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) seal on wood and paper products in a fun and easytounderstand way with our animated film “Mr Coffeebean in the Forest”, which explains the conditions we and our suppliers have to meet in order to be able to affix the seal to our products. This is the second YouTube video in our Mr Coffeebean series to deal with the standard organisations’ seals – after ‘Mr Coffeebean in Coffee Label Land’ in 2014, in which we informed people about our coffee label partners. In 2014 we also produced a video showing the everyday school routine of Mary, the 13-year-old daughter of a smallholder farmer who grows cotton in accordance with the requirements of the Aid by Trade Foundation’s Cotton Made in Africa (CmiA) initiative. Mary attends a new school in eastern Zambia, built as part of an educational project in collaboration with CmiA. The release of the video was accompanied by a CmiA information campaign on Facebook, Twitter and on our corporate blog. Special promotions: ‘Enjoy and do good’ We regularly run special promotions to systematically involve our customers in our social responsibility efforts. One good example is our children’s education project campaign in Guatemala, where sustainable coffee cultivation requires a special commitment to protecting the children of farm workers. During the school holidays there are no daycare facilities for children, so parents often take them along to work. This often leads to the boundaries of acceptable child labour being overstepped. Since April 2013, together with the global children’s rights organisation Save the Children, we have been working to expand the availability of childcare for children in the Huetenango region, thereby offering a sensible alternative. In 2014, we invited our customers to help promote the project with us for the second consecutive year under the slogan ‘Enjoy and do good’. During the campaign we donated 10 cents to the local project partners for each pound of Privat Kaffee sold. From April 2013 to January 2015 we raised over €1.9 million in this way, which financed the construction of six daycare centres now used by about 700 children. 77 Sustainability report 2014 | Customers & Products During the promotional campaign, we kept people updated on the project’s progress through various communication activ ities. In addition to videos, articles in the Tchibo Magazine, press releases and other social media activities, blog entries by project participants in Guatemala formed a bridge between our customers and the local producers. Tchibo Coffee Report provides information about sustainable coffee enjoyment The third Tchibo Coffee Report, which we publish annually together with “brand eins Wissen” and the statistics portal statista.com, was devoted to the topic of ‘sustainable coffee enjoyment’. Tchibo took its publication as an opportunity to build awareness for the topic with interesting facts and figures. For example, figures on the prefer ences of male and female coffee drinkers are very revealing: 43 % of men stated that they prefer sustainable coffee, as compared to 57 % of women. The ranking of German federal states according to the proportion of coffee drinkers dedicated to sustainability is led by Baden-Württemberg, where 18.3 % of the population said they preferred sustainable coffee. Rankings and awards provide confirmation and motivation Public perception of our sustainability communications is increasingly positive, as shown among other things by our success in the rankings of the past two years. We see this as recognition for what we have achieved, as well as an incentive to continue to improve. ··The consumer protection agency VERBRAUCHER INITIATIVE e.V. rates Tchibo as one of the few retailers that practices credible, comprehensive sustainability communications that are accessible and comprehensible for consumers. We received its gold medal for ‘Sustainability Communications in Retail 2013’ for this. ··In the ‘Sustainability Image Score’ (SIS) ranking published by the Service Plan agency based on an online survey of about 8,500 consumers, we came 16th out of 104 participating companies, up 13 places compared to 2014. ··A representative survey by the Institute for Market Research TNS Infratest, which we commissioned in 2014, provides further validation of our approach. According to the survey, customers in Germany see Tchibo as the most sustainable company in the fields of coffee and consumer goods, compared with selected other providers. 78 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Environmental protection in our operations Environmental protection in our operations | Strategy & management Protecting the climate, preserving resources, securing the future For our core business it is vital that we succeed in countering climate change and conserving natural resources. This is the only way to ensure that the natural raw materials we need, such as coffee, cotton and wood pulp, continue to be available in future. Protecting the environment and countering climate change is therefore a key component of Tchibo’s business strategy and is firmly embedded in the Tchibo DNA. We take a good hard look at all our business processes to see what measures we can take to most effectively reduce CO2 emissions and the consumption of resources. On the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business, we focus our environmental and climate protection efforts not only on measures in the countries where our Coffee and Consumer Goods value chains begin, but also on processes we can directly influence: the transport and shipping of our products, the operation of our site and Tchibo shops, and the mobility of our employees. In our efforts to counter climate change, we are working to reduce CO2 emissions by minimising fuel and energy consumption, especially across our supply chain and at the roasting plants. We are improving our resource efficiency first and foremost by continually reducing the use of materials for stationery, advertising and packaging, and by obtaining indispensable materials from responsible sources. Well organised: environmental and climate protection at all levels Environmental and climate responsibility are firmly anchored in the Tchibo DNA. One of our principles is: “We take respon sibility for the ecological and social impact of our actions.” This principle guides our work – from the design of our product ranges and supply chains to our operational processes and customer communications. The Tchibo Code of Conduct defines binding rules of eco-conscious behaviour for all staff, Based on our DNA. At our sites we work with an environmental management system based on the ISO 14001 standard that defines all responsibilities and instruments in our environmental and climate protection efforts. Our environmental experts from the various divisions and departments are responsible for the company’s environmental protection efforts. Environmental targets are agreed with them each year. The Corporate Responsibility department coordi nates the associated cross-departmental and cross-divisional activities, and ensures that the environmental measures initiated in the divisions and departments are in line with the overarching strategic goals as well as with each other. To do this, the department monitors and analyses social trends, breaking events and legislative initiatives, with the aim of responding to new developments as early as possible and helping to shape them. 79 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Where can we achieve the most? Our priorities for improvements In what areas is action particularly urgent? And where we can make the biggest difference? Based on these key questions, we have determined the following priorities for activities in our operations: ··Countering climate change – make our processes as energy-efficient as possible and minimise emissions ··Resource efficiency – minimise the consumption of all materials, especially paper and cardboard, and cover the remaining demand from responsible sources Climate-friendly processes to slow down climate change We systematically work to reduce the CO2 emissions of our processes. To this end, we carefully analyse our CO2 emissions and focus our work wherever we identify the greatest potential for influence and savings. Important levers for this are continually improving the efficiency of our logistics processes, reducing energy consumption at our locations and the reduction of our vehicle fleet fuel consumption. Logistics Transport-related CO2e emissions are an important action area for us. We can significantly reduce emissions through proper process design. This includes an intensified use of low-emission transport modes such as rail or ship, and improved efficiency through intelligent management of our logistics processes. Since 2006 we have reduced our CO2e emissions by approxi mately 30 % in relative terms with the “LOTOS” (“Logistics Towards Sustainability”) programme. With new ambitious goals for 2020, we will achieve another 10 % relative reduction in transport emissions (g CO2e per ton-kilometre) compared to 2006. In addition, we have resolved to reduce our distribution centres’ emissions by an additional 15 % compared to 2013 over the next five years. Sites Due to the high energy requirements of our roasting processes, in 2013 and 2014 we focused on making the processes at our coffee-roasting plants in Hamburg and Berlin even more energy efficient. To this end, in 2013 we introduced an energy management system in accordance with ISO 50001. In 2014, we were able to reduce our energy consumption per ton of roasted coffee by 2.3 % over the previous year, thereby clearly exceeding our savings target of 1.5 %. Employee mobility We also pursue a systematic approach with our fleet strategy in the area of employee mobility. We place limits on the CO2 emissions of newly purchased company cars and simultaneously offer our employees incentives for choosing as environ mentally friendly models as possible. For instance, in 2014 we were able to further reduce the average CO2 emissions of our vehicle fleet to 119g CO2/km. By 2020 we will reduce the average emissions of our vehicles to below 95 g CO2/km, as set out in the EU regulation for manufacturers’ fleets. Resource efficiency: Reduce consumption, expand sustainable sourcing As in our efforts to protect the climate, we primarily protect valuable resources by making our own processes more efficient. In recent years, we have focused our activities on systematically reducing the need for paper in our internal processes, and for packaging materials. At the same time we are switching to buying our purchase paper and cardboard packaging from sustainable sources. Since 2014 we have obtained almost all the paper for our office and customer communications from sustainable sources. We use paper that is labelled as recycled according to the Blue Angel standard, certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®), or bears the EU Ecolabel. Packaging We also take care to reduce resource consumption when designing our retail and transport packaging. Our packaging policy, which contains both quality-related and environmental requirements, stipulates clear guidelines that our suppliers must also adhere to: packaging waste is systematically avoided or recycled. In early 2015 we further developed this 80 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations approach with our packaging strategy, which has the goal of systematically improving the eco-friendliness of our packaging by avoiding, reducing and recycling materials as well as continuously improving its design. By 2020 we aim to reduce paper and cardboard consumption in shipping and delivery and will further increase the use of sustainable paper and cardboard grades. At the same time we are reducing the volume of waste generated across all processes and ensure that all remaining waste is systematically separated and recycled. Environmental protection in our operations | Climate Protection Responding to climate change – energy-efficient processes and partnerships for change Climate change is an increasingly serious challenge for our core business. On the one hand, we are responding to it with more efficient processes and clear targets within our company – from logistics and the operation of our sites and Tchibo shops to the mobility of our employees. And on the other, we work to promote climate-friendly business conduct in our value chains and support coffee and cotton farmers in adapting to changing weather conditions. Environmental protection in our operations | Climate Protection | Logistics Logistics: Expand on efficient solutions, slow down/ counteract climate change A major portion of our CO2e emissions arises from the transport and storage of our products, so it is particularly important for us to systematically reduce the climate impact of our supply chain. The LOTOS (Logistics towards Sustainability) programme is a comprehensive, integrative approach to managing our climate protection programme in logistics. Our core activities include choosing the right form of transportation, e.g. using low-CO2e emission modes of transport such as ship or rail wherever possible. We also ensure optimum utilisation and loading of containers and trucks and an intelligent management of goods movements. These measures also serve to continuously increase the efficiency of our logistics processes. We have set new goals for the years ahead to realise further savings. LOTOS: an overview of our programme to counter climate change The LOTOS programme was launched in 2006 in cooperation with the German Federal Environment Ministry (BMU) and the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg. In 2013 we won the Germany and Austria Logistics Associations’ (BVL) Supply Chain Sustainability Award for it. In LOTOS we record, account for and analyse all transport-related CO2e emissions, and specifically look for further reduction potential. In 2011 we already achieved our 2015 target of reducing our transport-related CO2e emissions by 30 % in absolute terms compared to 2006. In 2014 we achieved a relative reduction of 30 % compared to 2006 (g CO2e /ton-kilometres). Meanwhile, we also further improved our accounting method: for 2013 and 2014 we conduct accounting according to the new CEN (Comité Européen de Normalisation) DIN EN 16258 standard for the first time and have it checked by external experts. With this amendment, in addition to CO2e we also include emissions of other 81 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations relevant greenhouse gases such as methane. At the same time, we now have an improved data basis: as a member of the Clean Cargo Working Group we obtain more accurate data for each seagoing vessel that we use. In addition, we were able to integrate upstream processes of the respective fuels in our accounting. Climate change will remain a challenge for us going forward. Therefore, in 2014 we set new, even more ambitious targets for the years ahead. By 2020, we will reduce relative transport emissions (tons of CO2e /ton-kilometre) by a further 10 % compared to 2006. At the distribution centres we operate ourselves, we have resolved to reduce emissions by another 15 % compared to 2013 by 2020. Carbon-efficient modes of transport and transport routes preferred On many routes Tchibo prefers to use CO2e-efficient transport such as ocean-going vessels or inland waterway barges. We also use ‘inter modal solutions’ for transport routes, for example transporting truck trailers by ship or rail. We transport 95 % of our goods by sea. CO2e emissions per ton-kilometre can be significantly reduced with precise planning, because ships can reach the port of destination in good time even at slower speeds, allowing them to consume less fuel. We therefore choose to work with freight service providers who practice efficient route management. Our inspection centres in China and Bangladesh also ensure that containers of consumer goods are fully loaded on embarkation, so that the freight capacity is well utilised. For the further transport of Non Food consumer goods incoming from overseas, we use barges instead of trucks from Bremerhaven. We also use freight trains to transport our products for longer overland distances. In 2014, we switched from road to rail freight transport for long-distance transports between the Swiss distribution centre in Rümlang and our distribution points. These measures have led to a continuous reduction in our transport emissions by the end of 2014. The absolute amount of CO2e emissions compared to 2006 was cut by over 50 %. In terms of ton-kilometres, transport-related CO2e emissions fell by 30 %. In the next few years up to 2020, we have set ourselves the goal of reducing these relative emissions by another 10 % compared to the base year of 2006. Efficient process management In planning our logistics processes, we take care to avoid any unnecessary transport and minimise the distances goods are transported. In distribution, we focus our actions on systematically planning the quantities for each sale point. We have also stringently organised the movement of goods at our warehouses. Our main warehouse and distribution centre in Bremer, which Bremer Lagerhaus Gesellschaft (BLG) operates for us, is state-of-the-art in terms of equipment and technology. The new storage and retrieval unit alone, an innovative assembly-line system, saves 400 MWh of electricity per year compared to the predecessor system. This corresponds to the average consumption of more than 100 households. The unit is only activated goods actually need to be moved. Likewise, a smart lighting system only turns on lights when needed. This reduces energy consumption by a further 100 MWh per year. We are planning similar solutions for improving the efficiency of distri bution processes at our Gallin and Neumarkt distribution centres. By 2020, we plan to reduce our CO2 emissions per m³ of storage space at these locations by 15 % compared to 2015. Intelligent management of goods movements cuts CO2 emissions A more efficient management of our distribution network is another lever to reduce CO2 emissions in the supply chain. Since 2006 we have set up increasingly direct delivery routes between our roasting plants and distribution centres. This enabled us to do without intermediate storage warehouses and avoid unnecessary transports. The CO2 emissions from our distri bution activities fell accordingly. 82 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Offset emissions from shipping the merchandise Besides reducing CO2 emissions we also offset unavoidable CO2 emissions in our supply chain, such as those incurred when shipping our products to customers. Since 2012 we have shipped all our letters and packages exclusively using Deutsche Post DHL’s ‘GoGreen’ programme. The fee is used to finance accredited climate-protection projects in developing and emerging countries, so our payments contribute to the CO2 emissions being avoided at a different location. This serves to offset the CO2 emissions incurred during shipping. Only projects that are certified to the Gold Standard developed by the WWF environmental foundation among others are funded. The standard ensures that each project would not have been possible without the income from these certificates, so that they comply with the principle of “additionality”. It also ensures that the project strengthens the local economy in the vicinity of the project. One of these climate projects, which Tchibo has supported since 2012, is a biomass power plant in the Indian state of Karnataka. The surcharge also goes to finance the construction of a landfill gas power plant in Mamak, Turkey, a wind farm in Liuao, China and another wind farm in Nicaragua.. Environmental protection in our operations | Climate Protection | Tchibo sites & shops Tchibo sites & shops: the climate-friendly operation of roasting plants Whether for coffee roasting, heating administrative buildings or lighting Tchibo shops, we consume energy on a daily basis in the operation of our locations. We are constantly working on using electricity and heat as efficiently as possible, thereby reducing our CO2 emissions. At our energy-intensive roasting plants we have introduced an energy management system in accordance with ISO 50001 with which we aim to reduce the specific energy consumption per ton of roasted coffee by at least 1.5 % every year compared to 2013. All Tchibo locations in Germany exclusively use ok-power-certified electricity from renewable energy sources. This includes our two roasting plants and distribution centres, the company’s headquarters in Hamburg and all Tchibo shops for which we buy the electricity for ourselves. Only a few Tchibo shops in malls are powered with electricity by the shopping centre’s operators. ok-power certification guarantees that the electricity comes from renewable sources and that its producers participate in the expansion of renewable energy beyond statutory requirements. Increased efficiency through organisational and technical improvements In recent years we have focused our savings targets on processes in the roasting plants. In 2013 for instance, we implemented an energy management system according to DIN EN ISO 50001:2011 which resulted in the introduction of organisational and technical improvements at our two roasting plants. This enabled us to reduce our energy consumption per ton of roasted coffee in 2014 by 2.3 % vs. the previous year, well above our savings target of 1.5 %. The idea behind the energy management system is to productivity and energy efficiency in production. To this end, we analysed variables such as plant utilisation, outside temperatures, product ranges, and catalytic converter temperatures in our roasting plants. The impact of construction projects was also considered in detail. In 2014 we reviewed the results and used the findings to optimise our processes. The energy management system owes its effectiveness not least to the efforts of our employees, who actively contribute ideas for identifying and exploiting further potential for energy savings. 83 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Environmental protection in our operations | Climate Protection | Mobility Mobility: Low CO2 emissions through long-term fleet strategy We maintain close personal contact with our business partners, suppliers, customers and colleagues. So although we use innovative means of communications, business travel is indispensable. However, it does give rise to CO2 emissions. Our long-term fleet strategy serves to gradually minimise these CO2 emissions by progressively switching our fleet to fuel-efficient and electric vehicles. In 2014, we received the German Environmental Aid (DU) “Green Card for Credible Eco-consciousness” for this – for the third consecutive time. As part of our company-wide fleet strategy, we have set CO2 emission limits for newly purchased vehicles. They take their cue from the maximum values the EU prescribes for new cars. By 2020, we will gradually reduce the average CO2 emissions of our company cars to 95 g CO2/km in accordance with EU requirements. Our fleet strategy’s requirements apply to Tchibo in Germany as well as to our national subsidiaries. To meet these requirements, we take the following actions: ··For vehicles with combustion engines, we buy the most energy- and resource-efficient models of a given series. ··If the usage requirements for the vehicle permit, we buy hybrid and electric vehicles. ··We give our executives incentives to use more eco-friendly models. The incentive system for our executives is based on graded subsidies for leased vehicles for both business and private use. Specifically, in 2014 the following gradation applied: the most fuel-efficient models with values below 110 g CO2/km and electric vehicles receive the highest subsidy; for models with values between 110 to 125 or 125-140 g CO2/km it is reduced in two steps. We also offer bigger, family-friendly vehicles for employees with three or more children. For these vehicles slightly increased CO2 limits apply as an exemption to the rules. Green Card for our climate-friendly company car fleet We have succeeded in continuously reducing our emissions over several years with our fleet strategy. In 2014 the average CO2 emissions of our company car fleet were further reduced from 120 g CO2/km in the previous year to 119 g CO2/km. We calculated these values based on the manufacturers’ information. This puts us well below the EU climate target of 130 g CO2/km for new cars manufactured in 2014, which we adopted as the upper limit for our fleet strategy. Our success in reducing mobility-related CO2 emissions has been lauded by the experts. In 2014 the German Environmental Aid Association (DU) surveyed 166 publicly listed companies and SMEs on their fleet-related CO2 emissions. The results showed that Tchibo and four other surveyed companies did the best job meeting the requirements of a low-emissions fleet strategy. As a result, we received the DU “Green Card for credible environmental awareness” for the third consecutive year. In addition to fleet-wide emissions, those of the senior management’s vehicles were also considered, along with each company’s strategy for reducing emissions. Electric vehicles: green electricity in urban transport Our senior management models our commitment. For the fourth year in a row, Tchibo CEO Dr Markus Conrad has used an electric vehicle as his company car. Several other electric vehicles were also used during the reporting period. In 2014 the mailroom in Hamburg began a limited twelve-month trial period with a VW E-Caddy. In early 2015 it was extended through the following September. Staff at Head Office can use five electric cars that are part of our fleet. The warehouse and the roasting plants each operate an electric Mercedes A-Class. In addition to public charging stations, users have access to three charging stations powered with green electricity at the Tchibo Head Office.. 84 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Support for individual mobility solutions We support cycling as another healthy, CO2-free/zero-emissions alternative. We have installed 50 new parking spaces, enabling our staff and guests to lock their bikes in the head office grounds. To ensure the bikes can be ridden safely, in May 2014 we set up a mobile bicycle repair workshop at our Hamburg headquarters. Demand was so great that we had to draw lots for who would receive inspection and repair appointments on that day. In addition to offers for cyclists, we offer our employees other eco-friendly mobility solutions. For instance, we assume half the cost of the ProfiCard, a Hamburger Hochbahn AG subsidised travel card for local commuters. We pay in full for the BahnCard (rail card) of frequent business travellers within Germany. In addition, we teamed up with the car-sharing provider car2go to organise two events for the free registration of our employees at various locations. Environmental protection in our operations | Climate Protection | Value Chains Value chains: Countering and adapting to climate change in the countries of origin In addition to our own processes, we also deal with climate change in the upstream value chain, because our core business as a trading company is directly affected by its consequences: rising temperatures and extreme weather events can negatively affect crop yields in our source countries for raw coffee. Cotton cultivation is also affected by the effects of climate, such as drought, which makes it all the more important that we commit to protecting the environment and counteracting climate change in our procurement markets for raw coffee and consumer goods. In the source countries for coffee, adapting to the consequences of climate change is the primary task. In the source countries of our consumer goods we focus on environmentally friendly cotton cultivation, responsible forest management, and the reduction of CO2 emissions generated during production. Coffee value chain: Safeguarding yields and quality by adapting to the climate Helping coffee farmers adapt to climate change is of existential importance both now and in the future. In major coffee-growing regions climate change has already led to longer and more intense droughts, more violent and more frequent storms, and heavy rainfall resulting in soil erosion. All this has a negative effect on the quality and harvests of raw coffee. As part of our Tchibo Joint Forces!® qualification programme, we provide local assistance to help farmers secure their livelihoods in spite of these challenges. We also work with the Coffee & Climate development partnership to support coffee farmers in switching to sustainable farming methods adapted to climate change. Consumer goods: Reducing CO2 emissions in production Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an important part of our commitment to a sustainable Consumer Goods value chain. Around a third of all CO2 emissions released during the lifecycle of consumer goods are generated during production. That is why we use our influence as a trading/retail company to build our producers’ awareness about countering climate change and help them to switch to more energy-efficient manufacturing processes. On the one hand, we focus on an environmentally friendly cultivation of natural raw materials. In the production of our textiles, we already mostly (around 85 %) use cotton grown according to the specifications of the EU Organic Farming Directive (organic cotton) or the Aid by Trade Foundation (Cotton made in Africa). In our sourcing of wood and paper, we are continuously increasing the proportion of wood from forests managed according to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) standards. This figure was over 30 % in 2014. Secondly, we work with our suppliers to reduce production-related emissions. For this purpose, an online tool developed by the Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2), which was co-founded by Tchibo in 2012, gives them specific recommendations on how to reduce their energy consumption and CO2 emissions 85 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Environmental protection in our operations | Resource Efficiency Conserving resources – Responsible use of paper and packaging materials Key business processes in our company, such as communications and packaging, require the consumption of natural resources. The paper and cardboard we use for this purpose is made from wood or pulp – raw materials whose extraction may affect the environment. We therefore take responsibility by ensuring an economical use of these materials and avoiding waste. We are increasingly using recycled materials and products from responsible forestry to cover the remaining requirements. Environmental protection in our operations | Resource Efficiency | Paper from Pulp Paper: Reduce consumption, use responsible sources Forests are habitats for many plant and animal species and a valuable resource that protects the climate, soil and groundwater. For the manufacture of paper from wood pulp, these resources are finite. The necessity of using paper is therefore questioned in principle. However, we cannot completely do without paper as a material for conveying infor mation. After all, paper still plays an important role in customer communications, for example in the form of catalogues or advertising material. Against this backdrop, we are consistently reducing our paper consumption and simultaneously increasing the proportion of environmentally friendly paper qualities. We obtain the paper used in our office and customer communications from responsible sources. For our internal consumption we use paper that is Blue Angel (recycled paper) or Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) certified or awarded the EU Ecolabel. Since 2012 we have also printed magazines and catalogues in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on FSC®-certified paper. At the national subsidiaries in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2013 and in Turkey, Poland and Hungary, this switch was made in 2014. Environmental protection in our operations | Resource Efficiency | Packaging & Waste Packaging & waste: less is more Packaging is essential because it protects our products during transportation and storage and ensures that our customers receive their goods in perfect condition. In addition, sales packages are used to inform customers of important product features. We do use as little packaging as possible and work to ensure that natural resources are used sparingly in their manufacture. In addition, we avoid packaging waste and ensure that our packaging can be recycled after use. The Tchibo Packaging Directive that is mandatory for our suppliers also applies for the design of all Tchibo product packaging. It defines our quality and environmental requirements and explains the statutory labelling requirements we have to comply with as a provider. For example, all plastics must be identified to ensure their environmentally friendly recycling. In general, all components, adhesive tape and labels must be recyclable. Tchibo never uses PVC as a packaging material, and we only use solvent-free printing ink that is low in heavy metals. 86 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations In early 2015 we began to further develop our packaging strategy by pursuing the following five complementary approaches to avoiding, reducing, recycling and improving packaging. ··Avoiding: avoid outer/secondary as far as possible ··Reducing: further reduce the weight of packaging ··Recycling: use more and more secondary raw materials and increase their recyclability based on eco-design principles ··Improving: increase the share of certified cardboards and test next-generation bio plastics By 2020, we aim to reduce paper and cardboard consumption by 30 % percent compared to 2013 in this way. More eco-friendly, more economical packaging The packaging used by Tchibo is mainly composed of paper or cardboard. Our goal is to significantly reduce the consumption of paper and cardboard in our product packaging and to only use environmentally friendly materials in future. So we are always looking for ways to save paper and cardboard and increase the proportion of the recycled and FSC® paper we process. For shipping packages we have only used FSC®-certified cardboard since 2013. This also makes economic sense for us: continuous improvement in shipping and repack aging saves paper and reduce our costs. In our coffee packaging there is less potential for cutting down on materials. It protects the coffee beans or ground coffee from light and oxygen that would otherwise impair the flavour of our coffee. The technical filling process and transport also place special demands on the packaging. Nonetheless, we are looking for solutions for a more resource-efficient design of our coffee packaging and regularly review our packaging. For example, this resulted in the conversion of Cafissimo capsule packaging to recycled materials. Coming soon: more efficient use of cartons in online shipping Up to 15 % of packaging materials can be saved by more systematically filling packaging when shipping Tchibo online orders. A thesis written by a student from the Kühne Logistics University in Hamburg confirms this. On the basis of 200,000 anonymised orders she calculated which graduation of predetermined packaging sizes best suited the optimal filling of cartons with goods. Tchibo therefore decided to gradually adjust the sizes when procuring its shipping packages, from mid2015, to reflect the results of the study. Cafissimo: better use of capsules Coffee capsule systems like Cafissimo receive public criticism due to the ‘rubbish problem’. Although usually their ecological footprint is better than that of filter coffee because only the required quantities are prepared – meaning that less coffee is poured away – we have set ourselves the goal of making the capsules more environmentally friendly. We are working hard to develop the capsules so that they can be recycled better, and are confident that we will achieve this goal in 2016. Disposable takeaway cups Disposable takeaway cups are especially controversial as people tend to litter inner cities and green spaces with them. In our Tchibo shop Coffee Bars, we serve beverages in reusable porcelain tableware. Beverages are only served in ‘to go’ cups if customers specifically ask for them. However, we emphasise that they should be disposed of in an environmentally friendly way after use. To this end, we are participating in a public-private pilot project in Karlsruhe that involves the public in raising awareness of the proper disposal of disposable cups. 87 Sustainability report 2014 | Environmental protection in our operations Clean city partnership with the city of Karlsruhe In 2014, we joined food service industry companies, coffee shop operators and the city of Karlsruhe in launching a clean city partnership. The idea is to ensure that coffee shop packaging and disposable cups are properly disposed of and recycled. Tchibo participates in the partnership with its six Tchibo shops in Karlsruhe and supports a poster initiative to encourage consumers to participate. In addition, we are currently working on further measures to reduce the proportion of disposable cups. This includes the option of refilling cups brought in by customers. Gradual conversion to paid-for reusable bags Instead of free, disposable bags made from fossil fuels we want to offer our customers alternative solutions in the future. In 2015 Tchibo/Eduscho Austria launched a pilot project for this purpose. Use of disposable bags should be reduced by 50 % by the end of 2015, and to zero in 2016. Since 1 July 2015, Tchibo shops have charged a fee for disposable plastic bags. As an alternative, we also offer our customers the option of buying reusable bags. 88 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Employees at Tchibo Employees at Tchibo | Strategy & management Putting people first Even in 1949, Tchibo founder Max Herz believed that employees are a company’s most important resource. This conviction characterises the family-owned business Tchibo to this day and forms the basis of a corporate culture marked by openness and dialogue. For this reason we have codified values such as trust, reliability and honest dealings with each other in the Tchibo DNA. Well-qualified, passionate and achievement-oriented employees are the foundation for our long-term success. As a respon sible employer, we therefore put people first. We offer our employees a performance-oriented, stimulating working environment, attractive development opportunities, and help them achieve a good work-life balance. In the face of demographic change, we regard it as a strategic task to recruit new talented professionals by getting them excited about Tchibo. Changing world of work: new requirements - multiple perspectives The world of work is undergoing a dynamic transformation. In addition to existing know-how, new skills are continuously required, especially in a globally networked retail company like Tchibo. Accordingly, we place high demands on our employees. They have to think on their feet, take the initiative and assume responsibility. Only in this way can we meet our commitment to keep inspiring our customers anew for Tchibo every day in future. With our unique business model and combination of brand and retail we offer our employees a diverse work environment and exciting prospects. We value an open exchange of ideas on an equal footing, acknowledge performance and promote careers on the basis of qualifications. At the same time we help our staff achieve a healthy work-life balance. Depending on their stage of life, we offer them flexible offers and solutions. This is part of the reason that Tchibo is today considered one of Germany’s most family-friendly companies. Corporate culture and values At Tchibo we foster and desire an honest exchange within the company – especially across different hierarchical levels – to create a culture of trust in which individual potential can develop. We offer our employees opportunities to become actively involved in Tchibo’s development. We systematically promote collegiality, reliability and innovativeness so that everyone works together to bring the best ideas to customers. 89 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Talent management Well-qualified employees and talented young people play a crucial role in our company’s long-term success. We therefore practice systematic talent management. Managers at Tchibo have a responsibility to identify specific career paths for their staff and promote their development. At the same time, we encourage them to help shape their own career paths at Tchibo according to their own interests, capabilities and needs Occupational Health Management Good health and mental resilience are important prerequisites for withstanding the increasing demands of the modern, concentrated working world. These aspects are becoming increasingly important, because in addition to existing require ments the average age of our employees continues to rise as a result of demographic change. The central concern of occupational health management at Tchibo is therefore to maintain and promote the physical and mental health of our employees in the long term. Work and life We consider the needs of our employees and provide increasing support in a variety of situations. It is important to us that our employees can achieve a healthy work-life balance. We therefore offer them flexible rules regarding working hours and working from home, childcare facilities and family care support, re-integration after parental leave and dealing with the changing role of fathers Remuneration, Employee Benefits and Tchibo Extras Tchibo places high demands on its employees. In return, we offer them appropriate recognition and attractive, fair, perfor mance-based compensation and a variety of voluntary corporate employee benefits. Our ‘Tchibo Extras’ for employees and their families are part of our company culture. They include preventive healthcare measures, help in achieving a healthy work-life balance as well as pension, social insurance and fringe benefits Employees at Tchibo | Corporate culture & values Corporate culture as a success factor We want employees who continually take the initiative and assume responsibility. In return we offer them an appre ciative corporate culture in which we jointly learn from our mistakes and reward initiative. At Tchibo we foster a culture of open and constructive communication and team spirit, promote personal dialogue and create opportunities for participation across all hierarchical levels. We thereby enable our employees to fully support the success of our brand. Value-oriented action anchored in the Tchibo DNA “Passionate employees sustain the company” it is stated in our Tchibo DNA. Published in 2011, the Tchibo DNA describes the success factors for the Tchibo brand. Our corporate culture plays an important role. Open and honest treatment of each other is just as important to us as collaboration characterised by clear rules of conduct, guided by high values. The Tchibo DNA is complemented by our Code of Conduct, which defines the values and mandatory behaviour for the company as a whole and for each individual employee. It formulates our understanding of fairness and ethical business conduct as well as our aspiration to comply with laws and data protection rules, and take responsibility for people and the environment. This also includes a culture of diversity where discrimination has no place. Regardless of age, gender, race, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, physical constitution, or any other personal characteristics, at Tchibo all employees have the same opportunities, because each and every one contributes to the success of the company with their individuality. All em- 90 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo ployees receive regular training about the Code of Conduct from the time they start their job. And of course our measures fulfil the requirements of the General Equal Treatment Act (AGG), also known as the Anti-Discrimination Act. Dialogue on an equal footing Tchibo’s corporate culture as a Hamburg-based family-owned business has traditionally been characterised by open dialogue between equal partners. Although we now operate globally, we want to retain this strength, which is why we delib erately promote exchange across all divisions, departments and hierarchical levels of the company. Wherever possible, we involve employees in the company’s development. It is becoming more and more important that communication takes place not only top-down, i.e. from supervisors to their staff, but as a network between colleagues with equal rights. That is why we support the dialogue with modern communication tools on the Tchibo intranet. For example, the ‘Abgeschaut bei’ (Roughly: Here’s how they do it) section on the intranet shows what works well in the departments and how other units can learn from it. At our Hamburg roasting plant and at the logistics centres in Gallin and Neumarkt, where employees have no or only limited access to the intranet, we promote exchange in workshops and at regular roundtable discussions. In addition, all employees in Neumarkt receive a weekly newsletter. Since 2013, executives at the head office in Hamburg have regularly presented and discussed current projects with employees at the „Tchibo in dialogue” series of events. In Non Food, employees across all hierarchical levels are informed about new developments at ‘town hall meetings’. Tchibo managers regularly meet employees who are selected at random for a conversation. The two-hour meetings provide an opportunity to discuss current topics at Tchibo. Ideas from practice Constructive criticism often leads to good ideas – and we welcome and appreciate the practical solutions our employees come up with. Employees can contribute their own suggestions for innovative products or improving internal processes via our ‘Kolibri’ ideas management system, [Kolibri means ‘hummingbird’ in English and stands for ‘Kollegen liefern brillante Ideen’ – colleagues supply brilliant ideas]. This not only benefits Tchibo; the ideas providers themselves are rewarded with bonuses. In 2014, Tchibo employees submitted around 600 proposals – some 300 were ideas for products – of which 30 were rewarded. The Tchibo Ideas Manager manages the evaluation process; the assessment is carried out in the depart ments and by a supervisory committee. We plan to give our ideas management further impetus in 2015 by introducing a modern online platform. Innovative formats such as crowdsourcing and community-based idea management enable employees and supervisors to communicate in a more networked way and develop their innovations together in a virtual space. Stacking high for fuel efficiency, and reports at a click: Top ideas in 2014 You don’t have to reinvent the wheel, just make it turn better – as an idea from 2014 shows. In Berlin an employee noticed that pallets for the Hungarian market could be filled higher than before; in-depth testing confirmed this. Now Tchibo saves nearly 30,000 euros by reducing the number of truck journeys. Statutory co-determination We give our employees the opportunity to actively shape Tchibo’s development via the statutory codetermination bodies. These include the works council with 35 members – six of them union representatives – as well as the Supervisory Board, whose composition reflects an equal representation by employees and shareholders. The two bodies work together closely. At the company meetings, which take place regularly at the Hamburg headquarters, in 2014 more than 1,000 colleagues were informed about the work of the works council, the development of the business, the results of the employee survey, and the Group’s offers to help employees achieve a healthy work-life balance. 91 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Employee feedback Our employees provide important impetus for the company’s development. To learn even more about how they assess their work situation and what is important to them, in 2014 we cooperated with an external consulting firm to carry out the second Tchibo employee survey. At around 65 percent, the survey participation rate was high compared with the industry average. We received positive feedback regarding the appreciation of employees at Tchibo, as well as the specific tasks at work and our customer focus. However, the engagement rating – i.e. the willingness to be passionately dedicated to the company and work for it long-term – was just under 50 percent, which is merely average. At the same time, many respon dents wanted a simpler and more efficient organisation. Tchibo takes these concerns of its employees seriously. In 2015 we launched a project to improve core processes by making them simpler and more efficient – and more closely aligned to the needs of our customers. At the same time we have set ourselves the goal of further improving the exchange of ideas within the workforce and between the workforce and management. For this purpose, in early 2015 we set up the new Intranet section ‘My question’ among other things. Every Tchibo employee has the opportunity to anonymously contact experts from the relevant business unit with questions and criticisms, and receives a response within three working days. Employees at Tchibo | Talent management Finding and developing suitable talent It is becoming more and more difficult to find and retain talented young employees. We see the recruitment, promotion and retention of young talent as a key strategic task. Equally important is the ongoing training and long-term employment of our experienced staff, for whom we develop special offers as part of our life phase-oriented HR management. We are regularly publically acknowledged as an attractive employer. In 2014 the target group of under-40s once again voted us among the Top 40 employers in the WirtschaftsWoche ranking. Our HR marketing and recruiting make an important contribution to this positive perception. The Tchibo University Marketing team talks to potential recruits at company contact fairs and graduate conventions. Young professionals and specialists from Tchibo regularly give practical lectures at universities. We also invite students to come to us so that they can gain an insight into Tchibo’s working environment. For example, as part of the Hamburg Company Tour, in which top companies from the Hamburg area open their doors to students from all over Germany once a year for a day. On the two-day Tchibo Discovery Tour recruiting event a total of 70 participants gained an insight into Tchibo’s working environment. In 2014 it was led by HR Director Jochen Eckhold, among others, who spoke to them about his own career and outlined what he expects from future employees and what future employees can expect from Tchibo. We involve our own employees in the search for suitable candidates. Tchibo employees are able to propose candidates for adver tised positions through our ‘NetWork’ employee referral programme. This not only gives us a higher quality of applications, but also strengthens employee loyalty. HR Oscar for Tchibo recruiting film In 2014 our employer branding video ‘Working at Tchibo: A new adventure every week’ won an HR Excellence Award in the ‘Employer Video – Corporation’ category. The film gives an insight into the wide spectrum of jobs in the Non Food division and invites viewers to explore Tchibo as an employer. 92 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Inspiring young professionals The company offers young professionals who want to start their career at Tchibo various career opportunities – from internships and vocational training to dual-degree and trainee programmes. We also support students writing a thesis on a Tchibo-related topic. Since 2000, Tchibo has also participated in the annual Girls’ and Boys’ Day when Year 6 – 11 pupils can ‘shadow’ Tchibo employees at work for a day. Initial experience: Interns and working students Internships and working-student contracts offer prospective interested parties a first glimpse into the Group – and give us the chance to meet potential future employees at an early stage. Tchibo appreciates the commitment and the potential of its interns. As a member of the ‘Fair Company’ initiative we are obliged to assign interns tasks that match their skills and expectations, and they receive fair compensation regardless of the duration and type of internship. It goes without saying that since January 2015, we take German minimum wage requirements into account as well. Training at Tchibo: Learning responsibility Tchibo offers a variety of apprenticeships, mainly in commercial and partly in technical professions. The assumption of responsibility is a core value in training at Tchibo. For example, we give retail trainees the independent management of a Tchibo shop for a week. At the same time we accept the responsibility that comes from training young people. All appren tices who score an average grade of 2.0 or better are offered a permanent full-time position at Tchibo. We see awards as validation of the quality and practicality of training at Tchibo. A recent example is our Gallin logistics centre being named ‘Top Training Company 2014’ by the Schwerin Chamber of Industry and Commerce. Training at Tchibo Commercial apprenticeships: ··Bachelor of Science/Business IT ··Bachelor of Arts/ Business Administration, Commerce ··Bachelor of Arts/ Retail Management ··Visual Marketing Designer ··Industrial Manager ··Wholesale and Foreign Trader ··Office Communications Assistant Technical and Industrial Occupations: ··Industrial Engineering Electrician ··Warehouse Clerk ··Warehouse Logistics Specialist ··Industrial Mechanic ··Mechatronics Technician ··Food Technology Specialist ··Chef A flying start to one’s career: The dual-degree programme We offer especially well-qualified junior staff the opportunity to complete a dual degree in Business IT or Business Admin istration. In this way we retain talent with in-depth knowledge of Tchibo and extensive expertise in the relevant areas of the company. Gaining an overview: Starting as a trainee An individualised training programme prepares ambitious Tchibo graduates for a responsible role in the company in 15 to 18 months. We consider it important to give our trainees an understanding of relevant interfaces and overarching themes at their stations in the Group, especially for on the topic of ‘good conduct’. In 2014 six trainees in the Group started their comprehensive practical training. 93 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Keeping experience in the company In 2014, one in three of our employees were already aged between 51 and 66. In 2015, for the first time we are offering them a retirement preparation workshop with the external service provider ‘SeniorInTrainer’. At the same time, we use various partial retirement models to guard against the disproportionate ageing of the workforce and giving people with decreasing physical capacity too much of a workload. Another important issue is the avoidance of conflict when experienced staff members work with much younger executives. We want young executives to learn to appreciate the life and professional experience of older employees and put them to good use in their own work. Part of this is also recognising and using their important role in internal knowledge transfer. In 2015 we will develop further offers to promote life phase-oriented HR work. Learning and being inspired: Tchibo CAMPUS The competitiveness of our company is partly based on employees and managers put their talents and skills to the best possible use. Tchibo CAMPUS is our central place of learning, inspiration, and personal development. With Tchibo CAMPUS, we seek to promote mutual learning and inspire our employees and managers to further their professional and personal development. For both target groups, we have programmes oriented to their respective development needs. At Tchibo, all employees have the opportunity to learn in a variety of ways, strengthen their individual strengths, and utilise their development potential. This includes the provision of technical and methodological training in coffee expertise, foreign languages, IT, project management and intercultural communication, as well as seminars in the field of personal devel opment. For example, the art of being simultaneously engaged and relaxed is practiced under the guidance of a coach. All colleagues can also attend Tchibo Business School lectures to gain fascinating inspiration for their everyday work. The second essential component of Tchibo CAMPUS is management development. Target group-specific programmes give our managers opportunities to reflect on their role, learn [about] new leadership tools, and develop a common under standing of leadership. In addition, they are supported in practicing appropriate communication and successfully addressing issues from their everyday management. Our executives are also encouraged to acquire current leadership knowledge in compact seminar units as part of the Tchibo Leadership School, to future-proof themselves and their teams. Another focus is team development: our executives are “helped to help themselves” through individual coaching, and can work on team-related topics in individual workshops with internal and external coaches. We also launched the Junior Management Programme and the ‘Learn to Lead’ programme specifically for young execu tives, junior managers, and high-potentials. These programmes help them build personal networks, expand their method ological skills, and practice self-reflection. Strengthening international exchange Tchibo is an internationally operating family-owned company whose growth and procurement markets outside Germany are becoming increasingly important. Our staff are crucial for our international success. They contribute significantly to the company-wide transfer of knowledge. Foreign secondments broaden horizons and therefore play an important role in this context. Tchibo therefore offers its employees three different deployment programmes that enable them to experience everyday work far away from their own workplace: one is for a short-term secondment (four to twelve months), usually tied to a specific project or current requirement in the local market; one has the goal of the further developing the employee – specifically for trainees (max. 3 months) and Young Talents (max. 6 months); and one is for long-term secondments of executives, generally over several years. Often these deployments are used for the targeted professional and personal development of Tchibo talents. In 2014, a total of 15 employees were deployed abroad, most of them from the company’s headquarters in Hamburg. Intercultural exchange of experience at Tchibo Whether in China, Russia, India, Bangladesh or Austria – intercultural competence is an important factor in the success of our international business relations. Tchibo CAMPUS intercultural tutorials provides a good basis for this. In taster classes on ‘Intercultural Day’ at the Hamburg headquarters in spring 2014, more than 100 employees experi enced for themselves the benefits of the training. 94 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Employee appraisals One key management task at Tchibo is to provide employees with transparent feedback about their performance and their prospects in the Group based on this, as well as systematically supporting them in their development. At Tchibo, we use the TRACKS management tool for this. In 2014 its content and processes were adapted to differentiate achievements more clearly and promote talent more purposefully in future. Employees now have the opportunity to submit a self-assessment of their performance, potential and future development opportunities ahead of their appraisal interview. At the end of 2014, more than 60 percent of employees used this oppor tunity to become actively involved in the process from the beginning. Managers also prepare for the interviews and are given intensive instruction in using the performance evaluation tools. In the appraisal interview, the employee’s perfor mance is assessed based on a newly introduced 5-point scale. The review provides clear starting points for targeted further development. In a subsequent personal conversation, the employee and manager then agree on measures that will allow them and therefore also the organisation to continue their development as part of the talent management scheme. Employees at Tchibo | Occupational health management Facilitating peak performance: Tchibo health management Our staff fulfil high demands every day. A health-promoting work environment is an important requirement for having the necessary energy to do so. That is why many years ago, we began giving a great deal of attention to the physical and mental health of the workforce. We are convinced that taking some responsibility for maintaining the health of our employees is of key importance for our company’s success. For this reason, we rely on a company and target group-oriented occupational health management system. This is anchored via a steering committee at the senior management and executive level. All operational processes and structures and all of the company’s divisions are included in it to create the necessary framework conditions for a health promoting working day and enable a sensible prioritisation of measures. We want the working environment to have a positive effect on our employees’ health, and that they can be actively committed to their health. In doing so, we go far beyond ‘traditional’ health matters. Interdisciplinary working groups develop special offers We have progressively interlinked all of our occupational health management measures in recent years. Today our employees can access a variety of preventive and supportive offers from the fields ‘mental health’, ‘medical advice’, ‘diet’, ‘exercise and ‘OSH’. This applies to all employees - from office and field sales staff, to Tchibo shop staff and industrial colleagues at the production and warehouse sites. We are continually developing our offer to meet the changing needs of our employees. In 2013 various topics were defined for this purpose: ‘Tchibo Shops and Tchibo Prozente, ‘Field Sales Depot’, ‘City Nord HQ’, ‘Logistics and Production’, ‘People with Disabilities’ and ‘Culture and Marketing’. For each of these areas, specific measures are developed in interdisciplinary working groups or existing measures are interlinked. Staff from the respective areas of work are involved in the teams. In this way we reinforce our employees’ personal responsibility for their own health. The project teams also develop communi cation activities to publicise our healthcare offering in the company. Successfully so: our 2014 employee survey confirmed that awareness of Tchibo’s health management has increased thanks to the work of the focus groups. The staff also indicated that the new offers better suit their needs. 95 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Our occupational health management offers in 2014 (a selection) Medical Advice ··Preventive checkups, travel and flu vaccinations ··Health Days at company headquarters, logistics and production Exercise Group fitness programmes ··Sports Week and Health Days ··Running events (MOPO relay race) OSH ··Training films on the intranet ··Ergonomic aids in the workplace ··Ergonomic office chairs (Office) and car seats /automatic transmission (Cars) for field sales Nutrition ··Diverse, freshly prepared food at all locations ··Climate dish and Veggieday ··Dietary advice Mental health ··‘Healthy Leadership’ management seminars ··‘PME Familienservice’, life coaching ··Consultation by the company doctor Spotlight on ergonomics In 2015, all issues relating to work-life balance and health are summarised under the new heading of ‘Balance’ in order to better exploit synergies. In addition to the ‘Balance’ project, a Balance team was set up for the first time in HR. The team addresses all topics for all Tchibo staff in Germany – from occupational health and safety to disability and integration management to health management and a healthy work-life balance. In 2015 and beyond, the decentralised locations will be the focus of the ‘Balance’ project. Focus topics in 2015 include a proactive company (re)integration management as well as a psychological risk assessment. Promoting mental health Another topic of the focus groups is ‘psychological stress’. In 2014, we hosted workshops for our executives demonstrating the importance of an appreciative leadership style for the mental health of employees. We also integrated seminars for management (‘Healthy Leadership’) and employees (‘Remaining Stable in Transition’) in the Tchibo CAMPUS. In 2014 we also offered lectures and seminars on the subject at the Tchibo Business School. The ‚PME Familienservice’ also offers all employees a free 24/7 hotline and life coaching for coping with personal or job challenges from professionally trained staff. Health Day and Sports Week at Tchibo From healthy back coaching to office yoga - on Health Days at headquarters and our logistics locations in Gallin and Neumarkt, we once again offered our employees opportunities to convince themselves of the diversity of Tchibo’s fitness offerings in hands-on exercises this year. The theory behind it was also taught in short keynotes and workshops on topics such as ‘back-friendly working techniques’ or ‘healthy eating for shift work’. At the first Health Day at the City Nord HQ we followed the example of the Health Days already very successfully implemented at the decen tralised locations. The event was very well received, so we are also preparing a Health Day for staff at headquarters in 2015. As part of Health Week 2014, our employees were also able to get to know health-promoting sports, from Nordic walking to Tai Chi and stand-up paddling. 96 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Employees at Tchibo | Work-Life Balance Work-Life Balance At Tchibo, we support our employees in reconciling their personal and professional goals because we know the value of family and a fulfilling personal life. For example, we have explicitly anchored a healthy work-life balance as an aspiration in our DNA for years. Our offers range from flexible working hours and a concept for staying in touch with employees on parental leave, to care services for children and counselling on the subject of care for other dependents. We have systematically geared them to the individual needs and the requirements of our employees at different stages of their lives and consider the entire spectrum of possible life plans. Given the rising average age of our workforce, we will address the specific needs of the 50+ generation even more in future. With these offerings we aim to increase Tchibo’s attractiveness as an employer and strengthen employee loyalty – important prerequisites in readying Tchibo for the challenges of demographic change. Certified family friendliness In August 2010, Tchibo became the first retail company in Germany to be certified as a ‘family-conscious employer’ by berufundfamilie GmbH – an initiative by the Hertie Foundation. In 2013 we were re-certified through 2016. This entails further binding target agreements whose achievement is reviewed annually by an independent auditor. The following focuses were specified ··Working hours, organisation and place ··Leadership skills and personnel development ··Services for families ··Information and communication Main area of focus Results Working hours, organisation and place Performance beats presence culture In designing its work processes, Tchibo relies on the individual responsibility of its employees. A continuous presence in the workplace is less important to us than an employee’s actual performance. That is why, besides staff employed on the basis of collective wage agreements, executives can also work part-time. In addition, many employees can do some of their work from home. Information on the ‘home office’ and the company agreement to this effect are available to every employee on the Tchibo intranet. Tchibo also has job-sharing models. Anyone who wants a sabbatical can apply for one. Leadership skills and personnel development Supportive management wanted In 2014, we added a section on ‘flexible working’ to our management manual and expanded the range of seminars accordingly. As part of the ‘Healthy Leadership’ programme offered by our Leadership School, from 2015 we offer various seminars for the professional management of flexible forms of working. We also systemati cally support our executives in the responsible handling of expectant mothers and fathers. 97 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Main area of focus Results Services for families Systematic support for a healthy work-life balance We continuously adapt our offers for families to the needs of our employees. For example, in 2014 we inten sified our cooperation with pme Familienservice GmbH, which offers individual advice for parents and carers as well as helping them to find holiday and emergency care programmes. Since 2014, we also offer a Tchibo CAMPUS workshop on ‘How to succeed at career and family’, which already generated a positive response in its first run-through. Easier return to work after parental leave To help employees on parental leave – there were 138 such employees in 2014 –stay in touch with the company and re-enter the workplace, we have successfully used our ‘connection concept’ for over two years: During their parental leave, we invite our employees to the company every four months, to personally inform them about current issues. The Tchibo intranet is also available to them during their absence. A colleague acting as a ‘mentor’ also ensures they receive a regular flow of information, invites them to corporate events and forwards in-house job listings to them. Support for childcare We help parents wanting to return to work find a day-care place for their children. At the childcare centres we work with near the Hamburg headquarters, a total of 43 day-care spaces are available to them since the expansion of our day-care programme in 2014. Since 2010 we have also cooperated with ‘Kidz Playground’, a professional provider of children’s holiday camps, to look after the children of employees in Hamburg during the school holidays. The offer is to be extended to other German states. Caring for relatives Our enhanced cooperation with pme Familienservice GmbH since 2014 also includes consultation on the subject of caring for family members and the mediation of related services. In the first half of 2015, we gave various presentations at the Head Office and other sites, where employees could learn about the medical backgrounds to dementia and Alzheimer and get practical tips for everyday life with a sufferer, as well as bereavement counselling. In the brochure ‘Herausforderung Pflege’ ‘The Challenge of Providing Care’, we offer our employees useful information on topics such as laws governing care, and nursing and living wills. Under the law, employees caring for a close relative can reduce their working hours down to a minimum of 15 hours per week for a maximum period of two years. Furthermore, we support requests for leave from employees who wish to devote themselves to care tasks. Information and communication Increasing the visibility of our offers Another focus in connection with the “berufundfamilie” audit is to step up our information and communi cation. In 2014, we presented the pme Familienservice GmbH offers to employees in a flyer that was distributed to all sites. We provide extensive coverage of the topic of work and life on the intranet. To ensure that we can also inform our colleagues at the Tchibo shops and in production, we develop special formats for the workforce outside the Hamburg headquarters, in which we also involve the district manager and the works council. ‘Career & personal life’, for example, is often on the agenda at meetings for field sales staff and at partial company meetings. Being a father and manager Under the heading: ‘Väter vor!’ (Fathers ahead) on 14 April 2015 Tchibo invited Volker Baisch, founder of the fathers network ‘Väter e.V.’ to a dialogue event. Participants had the chance to reflect on their role as fathers and managers, to discover the similarities and differences, and recognise the respective qualities. It was also discussed what leadership skills are wanted so that men can balance work and family better in future. In November 2015 we will offer another workshop for fathers. The focus will be on time management solutions that help fathers maintain a balance between their work, family and personal needs. Education award for Tchibo collaborative day nursery The quality of care for our employees’ children is important to us, so we were all the more pleased that our partners, Kita City Nord, won the €10,000 Hamburg Education Award in 2014. The award sponsored by the Hamburger Abend blatt and Hamburger Sparkasse is presented to honour innovative educational projects in schools and day-care centres. Kita City Nord was founded in 2006 and has 100 places for companies based in the City Nord district. Tchibo employees currently have 33 places available at this facility for children aged between 8 weeks and when they start school. 98 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Employees at Tchibo | Remuneration, employee benefits & Tchibo extras Performance-based compensation – attractive fringe benefits Our employees largely determine the success of the company. For this they not only receive our recognition, but also attractive, fair and performance-based remuneration. In addition, we offer a wide range of voluntary corporate employee benefits. Our compensation structure is based on the principles of market orientation, fairness, transparency and traceability. In this spirit, we regularly adapt it to the latest developments. For example, since 2013 we only pay the target bonus as a percentage of basic salary, for an updated, simplified remuneration. We also schedule the salary reviews for immediately after the appraisals to link performance and pay more. In addition to bonuses and premiums, which we value outstanding perfor mance with, Tchibo granted special allowances such as Christmas and holiday pay up to a certain salary level, which were also paid in 2014, including voluntary, not collectively agreed shares. Collective agreements with trade unions In the remuneration of staff at our Tchibo shops, we take our cue from collective agreements for the retail trade. In July 2014 we signed a collective agreement with the ‘Nahrung Genuss Gaststätten’ (NGG) union under the umbrella of the German Hotel and Restaurant Association (Dehoga), which runs until the end of May 2016 and stipulates a lowest negotiated wage of 8.51 euros from December 1, 2014. Tchibo Extras: Special recognition for special achievements We see voluntary employee benefits as an integral part of a good corporate culture. They serve as recognition for our employees’ exceptional dedication and performance. In our view, initiatives for preventive healthcare and achieving a healthy work-life balance are just as much a part of this as post-employment benefits, social insurance and fringe benefits, in which we also include pension schemes and employee discounts. Workplace health promotion is one focus of the leisure centre at our headquarters, where for a fee of just €2 a month, employees can practice 30 sports and use the indoor swimming pool and a weight room. Employees living outside of Hamburg often have the opportunity to use gyms at special rates thanks to works council agreements. We also offer our employees discounts on Tchibo products and have agreed group accident insurance cover for them that provides 24-hour coverage and therefore also extends to their personal life outside of work. Social insurance beyond active employment For us employer responsibility means safeguarding our employees beyond their active employment. For over ten years, we have offered all employees at Tchibo GmbH and German subsidiaries a company pension. We maintained this offer even after completion of the 2014 fiscal year. The capital payment amount is based on the employees’ contractual position and how long they worked for the company. All Tchibo employees also have the option of building up an additional pension pot through payments that are exempt from taxes and social security contributions. Any pension shortfalls can be covered at low cost through a company direct insurance scheme. On request, our HR department offers employees personal consul tation for finding suitable means of pension provision. 99 Sustainability report 2014 | Employees at Tchibo Overview of our comprehensive service package ··Flexible working hours systems such as trust-based working hours, flexitime, part-time and work from home ··Pension benefits (e.g. group accident insurance, company pension) ··Anniversary gifts ··Preventive healthcare, ‘Balance’ project ··Employee discount and monthly coffee allowance ··Subsidised public transport ··Staff restaurant and cafeteria, coffee pantries on all floors with a range of coffee, tea, cocoa and mineral water, free to employees ··Offers at the leisure centre ··A company sports programme ··Children’s day-care places at the City Nord day-care centre ··Children’s events ··Seniors programme ··Christmas roast ··Christmas and Easter gifts ··Organisation of selected festivals and celebrations 100 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures | Indicators Indicators We use relevant indicators to continually measure our performance and achievements on the way towards a 100% sustainable business. They demonstrate our progress, but also highlight necessary improvements and thus form the basis for managing our sustainability activities on the way towards becoming a 100% sustainable business. As in previous years, in 2014 we report on major developments in our value chains and action areas, in a transparent, factual way and based on key performance indicators (KPIs) and other salient figures. We use KPIs serve as instruments in managing and evolving our major sustainability activities and to focus our reporting more on topics that are material for Tchibo as a company. The figures for 2012 to 2014 each apply to the calendar year and relate to business activities of Tchibo GmbH, its subsidiaries and sites in Germany that are relevant in connection with sustainability. Our international business units are recorded if they use centrally managed processes. In addition to the key figures for the Coffee and Consumer Goods sectors, data on transport-related CO2 emissions is also included. No prior-year figures are shown for selected indicators in the Consumer Goods value chain that were thoroughly revised or surveyed for the first time in 2014. The purchasing and production figures refer to purchased or produced quantities for the following year in the year under review. Other, differing, areas of application are noted accordingly. All of the figures have been separately rounded, which may lead to slight variations in the totals. In 2014, we changed the methodology for calculating CO2 emissions in the supply chain and at our sites, to adapt these indicators to the latest accounting standards and ensure the validity of the data. As part of this, the previous year’s figures were also retrospectively recalculated. (G4 – 22) Figures for the calendar year 2014 that were audited by an independent auditing firm have been marked with a certification mark . Figures that had already undergone such auditing in previous years are separately marked Sustainable corporate governance Revenue Revenue of Tchibo GmbH . Unit 2012 2013 2014 € billion 3.6 3.5 3.4 Unit 2012 2013 2014 Total % 27.3 30.4 34.3 Total Number 3 6 7 Unit 2012 2013 2014 Total Number 810 808 780 Total % 100 100 100 Total Supply chain: Coffee Sustainable Coffee Proportion of raw coffee included in the Tchibo Sustainability concept as a percentage of the total raw coffee delivered for production at Tchibo roasting facilities and external roasting facilities during the reporting period Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects Number of projects carried out as part of Tchibo Joint Forces!® Supply chain: Consumer goods Portfolio of producers1 and Strategic approach Producers Number of producers who produced consumer goods in the main sales year SCoC signatories Proportion of producers who have signed the social and environment Code of Conduct (SCoC) 1 Producers for the permanent “Lieblingsstücke/Favourites” range added to the Shop in 2014 are not included 101 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supply chain: Consumer goods Unit 2012 2013 2014 Total % 50.5 57.1 64,4 Total Number 200 284 320 Total Number 162 221 230 Total % 45 58.3 60.7 Total % 54 72 66.2 Total % - - 73.8 Total Number 20 41 42 Total % 19.3 28.2 31.4 China % 66.6 65 61.9 Germany % 7.1 7.7 7.7 Turkey % 4.8 4.9 6.4 Bangladesh % 3.7 3.8 4.2 Vietnam % 3.3 2.2 2.5 Other3 % 14.5 16.4 17.3 Portfolio of producers1 and Strategic approach Direct-to-customer business Proportion of directly purchased projects based on all purchasing projects WE producers Number of producers who have participated in the “WE” qualifi cation programme (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) since 2007 WE producers in the ASF Number of WE producers who produced for Tchibo in the year covered by the main annual sales figures (ASF) WE products Proportion of purchasing projects realised by WE producers WE purchasing volumes Proportion of purchasing volume that was produced by WE producers WE purchasing volumes in risk countries 2 Proportion of purchasing volumes from risk countries, produced by WE producers Core suppliers Number of suppliers with framework contracts, known as ‘core suppliers’ A core supplier can have goods produced for Tchibo at more than one producer/production site Core suppliers (proportion) Proportion of core suppliers based on purchasing projects List of countries Production countries Proportion of purchasing projects per production country 2 3 WE coverage by country ··Ethiopia % 100 100 100 Proportion of purchasing projects by WE producers compared to total purchasing projects per production country ··China % 58.5 68.5 71.3 ··Bangladesh % 90.4 98.1 100 ··Cambodia % - 51.9 70.3 ··Laos % 92.3 91.3 95.2 ··India % 37.8 25.9 67.3 ··Turkey % - 86.5 88.3 ··Vietnam % - 87.3 72.9 uring the reporting period we looked at all the producer countries (see also below under „other“) in addition to the EU countries, Israel, Japan, Switzerland, South Korea and the US D as risk countries. Based on a risk analysis shall each represents an exception, because other effective mechanisms for compliance with social and environmental standards exist there, such as a functioning legal system, press freedom and stronger monitoring by state authorities 40 countries: AL, AT, BA, BE, BG, CH, CZ, DK, EG, ES, ET, FR, GB, GR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IT, KH, KR, LA, LB, LK, LT, LV, MD, MY, NL, PK, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, TH, TN, TW, US, XS. 102 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supply chain: Consumer goods Unit 2012 2013 2014 Number - - 586 Number - - 439 Number 78 113 147 Number 78 113 586 ··Bangladesh Anzahl 5 7 17 ··China Number 35 54 407 ··India Number 9 21 67 ··Thailand Number 3 2 7 ··Turkey Number 3 13 16 ··Vietnam Number 15 6 21 ··Other5 Number 8 10 51 Countries where no audit is required % - - 15.5 WE (no audit) % - - 29.5 Suitable % - - 31.2 Follow-Up % - - 14.4 Not Suitable % - - 5.4 Not audited % - - 4.1 Countries where no audit is required % - - 15.5 WE (no audit) % - - 29.5 Suitable % - - 10.1 Follow-Up % - - 2.1 Not Suitable % - - 0.9 Not audited % - - 41.9 Social and environment audits: monitoring Social and environment audits by type of audit Number of internal and external social and environmental audits performed, broken down by type of audit 4 Total ··Internal social and environment audits ··External social and environment audits Social and environment audits by country For 2012 and 2013: number of internal and external social and environmental audits performed per production country For 2014: number of internal and external social and environmental audits performed per production country Social and environment audits by results Breakdown of internal and external social and environmental audits by audit process status as of 31 Dec 2014 6 Total Social audit results Environmental audit results7 4 5 6 7 From 2014, unlike in previous years, internal social and environmental audits will also be listed in addition to the external ones. O ther 2012: Cambodia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Malaysia. Other 2013: Egypt, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Taiwan. Other 2014: Egypt, Dominican Republic, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Ukraine, Cyprus. In 2014, we fundamentally revised the social and environmental monitoring process and at the same time conducted a risk analysis of Tchibo producer countries. Producers from European Union countries, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland and USA are not checked through audits, because other effective mechanisms for compliance with social and environ mental standards exist there, such as a functioning legal system, press freedom and stronger monitoring by state authorities. Compliance with the social and environmental standards at WE producers is continuously monitored as part of the WE programme; therefore no audits are performed at WE producers. Since 01/01/2014, each new audit also inspects environmental aspects. All unaudited producers are gradually being integrated. 103 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supply chain: Consumer goods Unit 2012 2013 2014 Total % 40 70 85 Total % 30 45 60 FSC® % 15 50 40 Total % 10 65 98 Unit 2012 2013 2014 Total g/tkm 16.32 13.64 13.04 Total t 69,922 61,954 59,837 ··Seagoing vessels t 52,170 34,428 33,265 ··Trucks t 15,343 19,570 20,384 ··Rail t 1,234 6,697 4,274 ··Air t 1,080 1,171 1,840 ··Inland waterways t 95 88 74 Average CO2e emissions in g/tkm % -17.3 -30.9 -31.5 Absolute CO2e emissions in t % -45.6 -51.8 -53.4 ··Seagoing vessels % 74.6 55.6 55.6 ··Trucks % 21.9 31.6 34.1 ··Rail % 1.8 10.8 7.1 ··Air % 1.5 1.9 3.1 ··Inland waterways % 0.1 0.1 0.1 Sustainable resources and products 8 Responsibly produced cotton Proportion of textiles purchased that are made of/with “Organic Cotton”, “Cotton made in Africa” or of/with cotton from the “Better Cotton Initiative” Sustainable viscose Proportion of textiles produced with man-made cellulose fibres (viscose), which were obtained in cooperation with Lenzing AG to environmentally friendly standards Sustainable wood and paper Proportion of products purchased with a wood/pulp component (excluding textiles) that are certified according to the criteria of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) Chrome-free tanned leather Proportion of products manufactured from chrome-free tanned leather Environment Logistics (Supply Chain) Transport-related CO2e emissions (average) CO2 emissions resulting from Tchibo product transport in relation to ton-kolometres Transport-related CO2e emissions (absolute) CO2 emissions resulting from Tchibo product transport (not adjusted for quantity) 10 Relative reduction of transport-related CO2e emissions Decrease in transport-related CO2e emissions compared to the base year 2006 Transport-related CO2e emissionsby mode of transport Proportion of modes of transport used totransport-related CO2e emissions 8 9 10 The main sales year (HVK) was used as the basis for indicators in the Resources and products section Ton-kilometres are a common unit of measurement for representing freight transport capacity. They are calculated from the weight of the goods transp orted in tons multiplied by the distance travelled in kilometres. The calculation was performed for the first time in 2014 and retroactively for the values of 2013 in accordance with DIN EN 16258. CO2 equivalents (CO2e) take other greenhouse gases like methane and nitrogen into account in addition to carbon dioxide. 104 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2012 2013 2014 MWh 122,861 123,478 117,246 ··Electricity MWh 59,989 59,681 55,616 ··Gas MWh 56,837 57,991 56,338 ··District heating MWh 5,018 4,699 3,997 ··District cooling MWh 1,017 1,107 1,295 ··Administration (offices) MWh 11,443 11,419 10,866 ··Tchibo Shops MWh 24,368 23,292 20,825 11 ··Roasting facilities MWh 74,863 12 75,533 ··Warehouses MWh 12,187 13,234 11,726 14 t 51,041 51,082 47,307 ··Electricity t 35,034 34,854 ··Gas t 14,209 14,498 14,085 ··District heating t 1,495 1,400 1,191 ··District cooling t 303 330 386 % 100 100 100 ··Administration (offices) % 100 100 100 ··Tchibo Shops % 100 100 100 ··Roasting facilities % 100 100 100 ··Warehouses % 100 100 100 km 37,542,394 37,835,840 32,999,885 ··Car (company cars) km 22,411,688 21,064,213 15,474,00417 ··Air km 12,032,335 13,622,054 13,971,862 ··Rail km 2,718,565 2,737,876 3,155,566 ··Car (rental cars) km 379,806 411,697 398,453 Sites and Tchibo Shops Energy consumption at sites Total Energy consumption of the Tchibo head office in Hamburg, the warehouse sites in Neumarkt and Gallin and the roasting facilities in Berlin and Hamburg By type of energy By location CO2 emissions from energy consumption at sites 15 CO2 emissions resulting from energy consumption at our sites 16 Electricity obtained from renewable energy sources Proportion of electricity obtained from renewable energy sources Total Total 73,829 13 31,646 Mobility Distance covered for business travel Total distances travelled on business trips by Tchibo employees 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Total he fall in energy consumption is due mainly to the lower number of Tchibo shops. T Unlike in the Sustainability Report 2013, gas consumption at the Berlin site was included in the total value. The specific energy consumption (per ton of roasted coffee) was reduced by 2.3 % compared to 2013 through technical and organisational measures as part of the energy management system. The fall in energy consumption was mainly due to the milder winter. Compared to the previous year’s publication, the values for 2012 and 2013 list gas, district heating and district cooling emissions in addition to CO2 emissions from electricity consumption. Compared to the Sustainability Report 2013, the basis for calculating CO2 emissions from electricity consumption was changed due to an update of the relevant emission factor. The updated CO2 emission factors set out in „Development of specific carbon dioxide emissions of the German power mix in the years 1990 to 2014“, UBA 09/2015 were used for this report. The update of the emission factors also results in a change in emissions for the years 2012 and 2013. The basis for calculating gas, district heating and district cooling are the CO2 equiv alent emission factor according to GEMIS 2015, also taking into account the entire life cycle. Transp orts and material input, excluding disposal. The decrease in distance covered is the result of an organisational change 105 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2012 2013 2014 t 5,144 5,151 3,856 ··Car (company cars) t 3,609 3,455 2,470 19 ··Air t 1,375 1,545 1,22820 ··Rail t 111 101 21 108 ··Car (rental cars) t 50 50 51 CO2-emissions t 3,609 3,455 2,470 CO2-emissions (average) g/km 124 120 119 1,000 l 1,380 1,320 944 Mobility CO2 emissions related to business travel CO2 emissions related to business travel by Tchibo employees18 Fuel consumption of the Tchibo fleet and associated CO2 emissions CO2 emissions related to fuel consumption of the Tchibo car fleet Total Fuel consumption Paper Paper consumption at Tchibo offices and shops Total 22 t 17,406,25 21,724,45 1,302,52523 Quantity of paper used at Tchibo offices, shops (office paper, decoration and printed materials) and depots (mail-order magazine and decoration Conventional paper t 1,920,43 938,59 434,503 Recycled and FSC® paper t 15,485,82 20,785,86 868,022 Conventional paper % 11 4.3 33.4 Recycled and FSC® paper % 89 95.7 66.624 Total t 19,279 20,241 20,462 ··Paper/cardboard t 14,159 14,985 15,471 ··Plastic t 2,347 2,403 2,356 ··Composite packaging t 2,354 2,334 2,172 ··Glass t 368 489 434 ··Aluminium t 6 7 6 ··Tin t 21 12 17 ··Others t 24 11 7 Percentage breakdown Packaging and Waste Packaging materials brought into circulation Volume of packaging materials brought into circulation by Tchibo 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Calculated on the basis of emission factors of the Öko-Institut (Gemis 4.6) or according to service provider specification. The fall in CO2 emissions despite increasing distances is due to the fact that more relatively low-emission airlines and less emission-intensive routes were flown. The low CO2 emission figure results from an organisational change. In 2013 different emission factors were used. This is due to changes in the offsetting of green energy at Deutsche Bahn. In 2012 we switched to FSC® paper for all promotional materials. Changes in the purchasing systematics made it possible to record additional advertising material. In 2014, the survey method was changed so that more paper consumption such as transport materials are reported. Changes in the purchasing systematics enabled additional adver tising material and tools to be recorded. It should be noted that the annual figures are not strictly comparable because paper consumption varies greatly each year due to the time of the order and duration of storage. Recycled paper accounted for 46.7 % and FSC® paper for 19.9 % of paper consumption. 106 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2012 2013 2014 t 11,514.68 10,594.26 12,821.51 ··Paper, cardboard t 8,120 7,752.48 9,880.59 ··Municipal waste t 1,318 1,015.78 975.66 t 1,529.1 1,384.18 1,455.3 ··Mixed foil t 217.18 208.22 233.4 ··Plastic waste t 96.9 97.92 165.62 ··Bulky waste t 38.5 0 9.63 ··Wood t 181.5 1120 96.31 ··Glass t 2.70 0 1.5 ··Used appliances t 5.5 0 7 t 3.1 3.77 3.5 t 2.20 19.91 25 0 t 9,758.78 8,833.33 5,645.16 ··Paper, cardboard t 8,276 7,703.27 4,740.78 ··Municipal waste t 1,097.6 780.52 570.12 t 2.9 1.56 2.5 ··Mixed foil t 227.2 240.26 167.3 ··Plastic waste t 3.48 1.49 2.35 ··Bulky waste t 0 9.54 63.35 ··Wood t 132 96.69 98.76 ··Glass t 0 0 0 ··Ceramics t 19.6 0 0 ··Used appliances t 0 0 0 t 0 0 0 t 0 0 0 Packaging and Waste Waste at Tchibo sites Total Waste at Tchibo offices, production sites and warehouses ··Waste from the production and processing of food ··Hazardous waste (as defined in the Waste Catalogue Ordinance) ··Waste from construction and demolition Waste at warehouse locations operated by service providers Waste at warehouse locations operated by service providers that Tchibo collaborates with Total ··Waste from the production and processing of food ··Hazardous waste (as defined in the Waste Catalogue Ordinance) ··Waste from construction and demolition 25 The increase is due to retrofitting of Tchibo shops and construction at a warehouse. 107 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2012 2013 2014 Hazardous waste t 3.10 3.77 3.5 Non-hazardous Waste t 21,253.86 19,423.96 12,818.01 ··Composted t 1,187 1.165 1.538.16 ··Recycled t 18,826.86 17,092.96 10,254.41 ··Incinerated t 1,102 1,049 769.08 ··Landfill t 138 117 256.36 m3 32,963 34,042 37,279 ··Administration (offices) m3 23,894 24,262 26,400 26 ··Warehouses m3 9,069 9,780 10,879 27 Unit 2012 2013 2014 Number 8,550 8,851 8,264 28 ··Women Number 6,942 7,212 6,738 ··Men Number 1,608 1,639 1,526 Number 158 163 151 ··Women Number 98 100 93 ··Men Number 60 63 58 Number 12 11 8 ··Women Number 8 10 6 ··Men Number 4 1 2 Number 5,460 5,607 5,271 ··Women Number 5,354 5,486 5,157 ··Men Number 106 121 114 Back office Number 2,477 2,626 2,498 ··Women Number 1,469 1,593 1,466 ··Men Number 1,008 1,033 1,032 Number 418 419 308 ··Women Number 99 113 94 ··Men Number 319 306 214 Number 195 199 187 ··Women Number 20 20 21 ··Men Number 175 179 166 Packaging and Waste Waste by type and disposal method Total quantity of waste broken down into hazardous and nonhazardous waste and by disposal method Water Water consumption Annual water consumption at administrative sites (offices) in Hamburg and at warehouses Total Employees Personnel structure Employees The figures given apply to both full-time and part-time employees, excluding trainees, employees no longer covered by the continued pay period, and employees on maternity or parental leave Trainees and Apprentices Number of apprentices and trainees by gender Total Apprentices Trainees Employees by field of activity Number of employees by field of activity and gender Tchibo shops Sales Roasting facilities 26 27 28 The higher water consumption is due to the hot summer and the greater number of employees. Approximately 1,500 m3 of water was lost in Gallin due to leaks in the fresh-water pipeline. This resulted in higher overall water consumption. Lower number of employees due to an organisational change 108 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Employees Unit 2012 2013 2014 Part-time % 65.7 65.7 66.6 ··Women % 96.4 96.3 96.5 ··Men % 3.6 3.7 3.5 % 34.3 34.3 33.4 ··Women % 52.1 53 51.8 ··Men % 47.9 47 48.2 % 81 81 83 ··Women % 80 79 80 ··Men % 20 21 20 Temporary % 19 19 17 ··Women % 89 91 91 ··Men % 11 9 9 % 56.4 54.5 50.5 ··Women % 57.3 58.6 58.7 ··Men % 42.7 41.4 41.3 % 32.7 34.6 38.6 ··Women % 50.1 51.9 52.9 ··Men % 49.9 48.1 47.1 % 9.9 9.9 9.9 ··Women % 31.5 33.5 36 ··Men % 68.5 66.5 64 % 1.1 1.1 1 ··Women % 8 11.1 17.4 ··Men % 92 88.9 82.6 < 30 years % 16.9 18 16.7 ··Women % 80.6 82.2 80.9 ··Men % 19.4 17.8 19.1 % 55.6 54.5 54 ··Women % 80.6 80.4 80.6 ··Men % 19.4 19.6 19.4 > 50 years % 27.5 27.6 29.3 ··Women % 82.8 83.1 83.6 ··Men % 17.2 16.9 16.4 Personnel structure Employees by type of employment Proportion of employees with a full-time or part-time contract, by gender Full-time Employees by employment contract Proportion of employees with a temporary or open-ended employment contract, by gender Distribution of salary levels (as defined in the Hay Group method) Salary levels as defined in the Hay Group method, by gender Open-ended Salary levels 1 – 7 Salary levels 8 – 9 Salary levels 10 – 12 Higher salary levels Age structure Age structure in the total workforce broken down into three age groups (<30 years, 30-50 years, > 50 years) by gender 30 – 50 years 109 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Employees Unit 2012 2013 2014 German nationals % 95.1 93.9 93.4 EU citizens % 2.3 3.1 3.3 Non-EU citizens % 2.6 3 3.3 Employees with disabilities Tchibo GmbH % 4.7 4.8 5.1 Proportion of employees with a disability in the total workforce, broken down by business unit Tchibo Manufacturing % 10.1 11.1 10.2 Average share % 4.9 5 5.2 Number 1,542 1,647 1,216 ··Women Number 1,339 1,439 1,041 ··Men Number 203 208 175 < 30 years Number 636 691 533 ··Women Number 547 598 463 ··Men Number 89 93 70 Number 779 838 587 ··Women Number 672 735 494 ··Men Number 107 103 93 > 50 years Number 127 117 96 ··Women Number 120 106 84 ··Men Number 7 11 12 Number 1,262 1,315 984 ··Women Number 1,196 1,235 925 ··Men Number 66 80 59 Back office Number 242 282 204 ··Women Number 130 180 106 ··Men Number 112 102 98 Number 31 43 26 ··Women Number 11 24 9 ··Men Number 20 19 17 Number 7 7 2 ··Women Number 2 0 1 ··Men Number 5 7 1 Personnel structure Nationality Proportion of German nationals, EU citizens and non-EU citizens New hires and departures New hires New hires (not including apprentices and trainees) by age group, gender and field of activity Total By age group and gender 30 – 50 years By field of activity and gender Tchibo shops Sales Roasting facilities 110 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Employees Unit 2012 2013 2014 Number 52 23 43 ··Women Number 25 12 23 ··Men Number 27 11 20 Number 6 10 6 ··Women Number 4 9 4 ··Men Anzahl 2 1 2 % 11.5 9 9.5 ··Women % 12.3 9.3 10.1 ··Men % 7.8 7.7 6.7 % 14.7 11.1 12 ··Women % 14.3 10.7 11.6 ··Men % 40.2 32.7 32.5 Back office % 5.9 5.5 5.3 ··Women % 5.5 4.9 5.4 ··Men % 6.7 6.4 5.2 % 7.9 6.5 5.9 ··Women % 12.8 6 8.5 ··Men % 6.3 6.6 4.7 % 1.5 2 3 ··Women % 0 0 0 ··Men % 1.7 2.2 3.4 New hires and departures Apprentices and trainees hired Number of apprentices and trainees by gender Apprentices Trainees Staff turnover Departures of employees in relation to the average number of staff broken down by field of activity and gender Total By field of activity and gender Tchibo shops Sales Roasting facilities 111 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Employees Unit 2012 2013 2014 % 68.3 66.1 74 ··Women % 88.9 86.7 89.7 ··Men % 11.1 13.3 10.3 % 24.6 27.4 20.1 ··Women % 86 83.3 84.3 ··Men % 14 16.7 15.7 % 1.8 1 1.4 ··Women % 89.5 100 100 ··Men % 10.5 0 0 Death % 0.7 0.8 0.7 ··Women % 71.4 57.1 66.7 ··Men % 28.6 42.9 33.3 % 4.7 4.6 3.7 ··Women % 77.6 57.9 65.6 ··Men % 22.4 42.1 34.4 Total € 3,891,000 3,988,000 3,718,000 Total Number 69 44 59 ··Tchibo shops Number 46 21 32 ··Back office Number 19 19 22 ··Sales Number 0 0 0 ··Roasting facilities Number 4 4 5 ··Women Number 60 32 36 ··Men Number 9 12 23 Number 144 158 138 ··Tchibo shops Number 80 94 82 ··Back office Number 60 61 50 ··Sales Number 4 3 5 ··Roasting facilities Number 0 0 1 New hires and departures Reasons for departure Reasons for departure by kind and gender Notice by employee Amicable departure Job-related incapacity Notice without reason Talent management Education and training Investment in education and training in the administration (offices) and Tchibo shop departments in Germany Completed apprenticeships Number of apprentices and trainees who completed their education or trainee programme, broken down by field of activity and gender Work-life balance Employees on parental leave Number of employees on full parental leave (i.e. without simulta neous part-time employment) Total 112 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Employees Unit 2012 2013 2014 % 72 71.5 71.5 ··Tchibo shops % 71 70 73 ··Back office % 78 75 70 ··Sales % 0 33 80 ··Roasting facilities % 0 0 100 Work-life balance Re-integration within 3 months after parental leave29 Percentage of employees who were still employed at Tchibo three months after the end of a parental leave lasting a minimum of three months Total Occupational Health Management Workplace accidents per 1,000 employees Cumulative rate of workplace accidents per 1,000 employees at our production and storage facilities, Tchibo shops and offices, not including minor accidents Total Number 20 29 22 Absent days Total Number 10.9 11.4 11.7 ··Women Number 11.6 12.1 12.6 ··Men Number 7.8 8.1 7.7 Number 12.4 13 13.5 ··Women Number 12.4 13 13.5 ··Men Number 12.1 12.3 10.4 Back office Number 8.4 8.8 8.6 ··Women Number 9.2 9.5 9.6 ··Men Number 7.3 7.6 7.1 Number 6.4 6.6 6 ··Women Number 7.1 9 6.8 ··Men Number 6.2 5.7 5.6 Number 11.5 12.8 12.7 ··Women Number 10.1 14.9 17.8 ··Men Number 11.7 12.5 12 Number of days of sick leave in relation to the average number of employees By field of activity and gender Tchibo shops Sales Roasting facilities 29 At the reporting date on 28 Feb 2015, 95,6 % of employees who were re-integrated after the end of their parental leave in 2013 were still employed at Tchibo 113 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Employees Unit 2012 2013 2014 % 4.2 4.4 4.5 ··Women % 4.6 4.8 4.9 ··Men % 3.2 3.3 3.2 % 4.8 5 5.2 ··Women % 4.8 5 5.2 ··Men % 4.5 5 4.5 Back office % 3.8 3.9 3.9 ··Women % 4.3 4.4 4.5 ··Men % 3.1 3.2 3.1 % 2.7 2.9 2.6 ··Women % 3.2 4.1 3.2 ··Men % 2.6 2.4 2.3 % 4.8 5.3 5.4 ··Women % 4.6 7.1 8.2 ··Men % 4.8 5.1 5 Number 0 0 0 Occupational Health Management Absence rate Proportion of paid sick hours in relation to the total number of target working hours, over 12 months Total By field of activity and gender Tchibo shops Sales Roasting facilities Work-related deaths Number of work-related deaths in the total workforce and at independent contractors Total 114 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures | GRI-Index GRI-Index In our sustainability reporting we have used, since 2008, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines as an interna tionally recognised basis for comparability and transparency. In producing the Sustainability Report 2014 we used the GRI G4 standard for the first time. It will completely replace all previous GRI versions from 2016. Based on our 2014 analysis of the G4 requirements, in our initial application of the new standards we focused on our material issues and particularly meaningful indicators, so our report corresponds to the G4 ‘Core Level’. Beyond this, we also take into account the GRI additional protocol for the food industry and the industry-specific supplementary indicators for the clothing and footwear industries contained in the pilot version. Information that has been verified by an independent auditing company is indicated with a certification mark . GRI Content Index (G4) Strategy and analysis Indicator Link and comments G4 – 1 Statement from the most senior decisionmaker of the organization. · Statement Dr. Markus Conrad G4 – 2 Description of key impacts, risks, and opportunities. · Statement Dr. Markus Conrad · Management Organisational profile Indicator Link and comments G4 – 3 Name of the organization. · About Tchibo G4 – 4 Primary brands, products, and/or services. · About Tchibo G4 – 5 Location of organization’s headquarters. · About Tchibo G4 – 6 Countries where the organisation operates · Tchibo International · Indicators, see Producers, producer countries and core suppliers G4 – 7 Nature of ownership and legal form · About Tchibo · maxingvest AG Annual Report 2014, p.8 G4 – 8 Markets served · About Tchibo · Tchibo International G4 – 9 Scale of the reporting organisation · About Tchibo · maxingvest AG Annual Report 2014, see Consolidated financial statement, p.43ff. G4 – 10 Total workforce · About Tchibo · Tchibo International · Indicators, see Employees by employment type/region and Employees by employment contract At our distribution centres in Gallin and Neumarkt, temporary workers accounted for 44 % and 64 % of the staff, respectively, during the reporting period (as at 31 Dec 2014). The share of temporary workers results from the strong seasonal fluctuations in staff needs in supply chain management / logistics – especially during the Christmas season. The occupational health and safety actions taken apply both for Tchibo employees and for temporary employees. 115 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Organisational profile Indicator Link and comments G4 – 11 E mployees covered by collective bargaining agreements Collective agreements apply for all employees of Tchibo GmbH in Germany, except the Managing Directors of Tchibo GmbH. G4 – 12 S upply chain of the reporting organisation · Coffee value chain/ Strategy & Management · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Indicators, see producer countries Source countries for raw coffee by purchased quantities, in descending order: Brazil, Vietnam, Honduras, Colombia, India, China, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Guatemala, Ethiopia, Kenya, El Salvador & Tanzania. G4 – 13 S ignificant changes during the reporting period regarding size, structure, or ownership · maxingvest AG Annual Report 2014, see Economic Conditions, p.14 G4 – 14 E xplanation of whether and how the precautionary approach or principle is addressed by the organisation · Ambition, Strategy & Management · Ecological Aspects of Production · Environmental protection in our operations/ Strategy & Management G4 – 15 External agreements, principles and initiatives · Commitments & cooperations G4 – 16 M embership in associations and/or advocacy organizations · Commitments & cooperations Material aspects and boundaries Indicator Links and Comments G4 – 17 Scope of consolidation in annual financial statement · About this report G4 – 18 Process for defining report content · Management G4 – 19 Material aspects · Management G4 – 20 M aterial aspects within the reporting organisation · Management G4 – 21 Material aspects outside the reporting organisation · Management G4 – 22 Re-statements of information provided in earlier reports · Indicators G4 – 23 Changes in the scope and boundary of the report There were no material year-on-year changes to the boundary of the report. Engagement of stakeholders Indicator Links and Comments G4 – 24 List of stakeholder groups engaged · Management G4 – 25 Basis for identifying and selecting stake holders with whom to engage · Commitments & Cooperations G4 – 26 Approaches to stakeholder engagement · Management · Commitments & Cooperations G4 – 27 Key topics and concerns raised by stake holders engaged, and response of the reporting organisation · Management 116 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Report parameters Indicator Links and Comments G4 – 28 Reporting period · About this report G4 – 29 Date of most recent previous report · About this report G4 – 30 Reporting cycle · About this report G4 – 31 C ontact point for questions regarding this report or its contents · Contact G4 – 32 “ In accordance with” option, GRI Content Index, Reference to external audit report · About this report · GRI-Index G4 – 33 E xternal Verification/Confirmation of the report · Audit certificate Corporate Governance Indicator Links and Comments G4 – 34 Management structure of the reporting organisation · Management · maxingvest AG Annual Report 2014, see Corporate Governance at maxingvest AG, p.117 Ethics and Integrity Indicator Links and Comments G4 – 56 Internally developed statements of mission or values, codes of conduct, and principles · Corporate Governance Economic performance indicators Indicator Links and Comments G4 – DMA Disclosure on Management Approach · Ambition & Strategy · Coffee value chain/ Strategy & Management · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Economic performance G4 – EC1 D irect economic value generated and distributed · Indicators, see Revenues · maxingvest AG Annual Report 2014, Profit situation, p.16 Aspect: Indirect economic impacts G4 – EC7 Development and impact of investments in infrastructure · Coffee value chain/ Education projects in the source countries · Consumer Goods value chain/ Education projects in the source countries · Indicators, see projects as part of Tchibo Joint Forces!® 117 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Ecological performance indicators Indicator Links and Comments G4 – DMA Disclosure on Management Approach · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Environmental protection in our operations/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Materials G4 – EN2 P ercentage of secondary materials in total materials used · Indicators, see Paper consumption at offices and Tchibo Shops Currently there are no products in the product range with recycled content. In future an increased use of secondary materials is planned. The recycled content of packaging materials brought into circulation by us is not recorded at present. We are reviewing the cost and benefit of doing this in future. Aspect: Energy G4 – EN3 E nergy consumption within the reporting organisation · Indicators, see Energy consumption at the roasting plants sites and Fuel consumption of the Tchibo company fleet , Energy consumption at The measurement of gas and fuel consumption, like the measurement of electricity and the reading of the district heating/ district cooling metre, is performed by a third-party service provider. Aspect: biodiversity G4 – EN13 Habitats protected or restored As part of the Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) certification programme, measures to protect the environment are used on over 170,000 farms with more than 427,000 hectares of land. The SAN programme also supports the protection and restoration of natural habitats. Examples include the preservation of 31,000 hectares of land in the Madre de Dios region of Peru, the sustainable forest management of 877,251 hectares of land in various regions of Gabon and the restoration of eroded landscapes in Oaxaca, Mexico through climate-friendly farming practices. · http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/publications/sustainable-coffee-farming-report · http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/sites/default/files/about/annual_reports/AR2013_ spreads_0.pdf For more information, see the websites of the standards organisations Tchibo works with. · purchasing sustainable green coffee grades Aspect: Emissions G4 – EN16 Indirect energy-related THG emissions (Scope 2) · Indicators, see CO2 emissions from electricity consumption at sites from gas, district heating and district cooling consumption at sites see CO2 emissions We rely on third-party service providers for compiling parts of this information, but some of the data is also collected based on our own systems. The base year for Scope 2 THG emissions is 2014, as the emissions were recalculated for the switch to GRI G4. Aspect: Products and services G4 – EN28 P ercentage of products sold and their packaging materials that are reclaimed, by category · Ecological Aspects of Production In Germany, the law regulates the return and recycling of packaging. Tchibo fulfils this legal obligation, licenses all packaging it brings into circulation, and thus ensures that 100% of the packaging used can be recycled by consumers via their household waste or recycling centre free of charge with little effort. · Packaging and Waste 118 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Ecological performance indicators Indicator Links and Comments Aspect: Compliance G4 – EN29 M onetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations In the reporting period, there were no infringements of ecologically relevant laws or other regulations. Aspect: Transport G4 – EN30 S ignificant environmental impacts of transporting products and other goods and materials used for the reporting organisation’s activities, and trans porting members of the workforce · Logistics · Mobility · Indicators, see Absolute transport-related CO2e emissions and business travel-related CO2 emissions Aspect: Screening of suppliers with regard to ecological aspects G4 – EN32 Percentage of new suppliers who were reviewed using ecological criteria · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Sustainable Supply Chain · Social Aspects of Production · Indicators, see WE producers in the main selling period Aspect: Complaints procedure in connection with ecological aspects G4 – EN34 N umber of complaints in connection with environmental impacts that were submitted, processed and solved via formal channels Greenpeace’s Detox campaign · Ecological Aspects of Production PETA campaign against animal cruelty at Asian angora farms · Sustainable resources and products Labour practices and decent work Indicator Links and Comments G4 – DMA Disclosure on Management Approach · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Employees at Tchibo/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Employment G4 – LA3 R eturn to work and retention rate after parental leave · Career & family · Indicators, see Employees on parental leave, Post-parental leave integration after three months and Post-parental leave integration after more than twelve months Aspect: Labour/management relations G4 – LA4 M inimum notice periods regarding significant operational changes · Company culture & values Aspect: Occupational health and safety G4 – LA6 Rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days and absenteeism, and number of work-related fatalities by region and gender · Indicators, see Workplace accidents, absentee rate and work-related fatalities Nearly 100% of workplace accidents occur in connection with the movement of merchandise by our employees. The most common injuries are bruises and sprains, broken bones and cuts. There were no incidents of occupational diseases. Accidents involving temporary workers are documented by the temporary employment agencies, and reported in accordance with the legal requirements. Regardless of the type of employment of the affected employees, Tchibo carefully reviews all work-related accidents in order to minimize any causes of hazards. 119 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Labour practices and decent work Indicator Links and Comments Aspect: Education and training G4 – LA10 K nowledge management and lifelong learning to support continued employa bility of employees · Talent management · Indicators, see Education and training Aspect: Diversity and equal opportunity G4 – LA12 C omposition of governance bodies and breakdown of employees according to indicators of diversity · Corporate Governance · Career & family · Indicators, see Rate of women in leadership positions , Employees by employment type/ region and age structure Aspect: Equal wages for women and men G4 – LA13 Ratio of basic salary remuneration to male and female employees · Indicators, see Distribution of salary levels Aspect: Screening of suppliers with regard to labour practices G4 – LA14 P ercentage of new suppliers that have undergone screening with regard to their labour practices · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production · Indicators, see WE producers in the main selling period Aspect: Complaints procedure with regard to labour practices G4 – LA16 Number of grievances related to labour practices that were filed, addressed and resolved through formal grievance mechanisms see G4-HR6 Human rights Indicator Links and Comments G4 – DMA Disclosure on Management Approach · Corporate Governance · Coffee value chain/ Strategy & Management · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Investments G4 – HR1 I nvestment agreements that take human rights into account · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Equal treatment G4 – HR3 Incidents of discrimination and actions taken Sustainable Supply Chains Aspect: Freedom of assembly and collective negotiations G4 – HR4 Activities where freedom of assembly and collective negotiation is at risk, and actions taken · Responsible business practices · Sustainable Supply Chains 120 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Human rights Indicator Links and Comments Aspect: Child labour G4 – HR5 Activities where a risk of child labour exists, and actions taken With regard to the production of our consumer goods, Section 2 of the SCoC explicitly states that Tchibo will not tolerate child labour. All suppliers commit to comply with this requirement when they sign a contract. Tchibo uses various instruments to reduce the risk of child labour in the production of consumer goods: we run audits to check whether children are working at factories. In the WE Programme, the WE trainers support the factory management in building reliable management systems that prevent the hiring of children. In the rare cases where unacceptable child labour is discovered, the children are to be removed immediately from production, asked to attend school where schooling is compulsory, and unemployed family members to be employed in their place, or similar compensatory measures taken. This process is closely monitored by Tchibo. If the measures are not followed through with, the decision to terminate the business relationship is considered as a last resort. At the suppliers and producers of our consumer goods – the first and second tier of our supply chain - child labour is not such a widespread problem anymore; here, the most commonly reported form of child labour is the hiring of 15-year-olds in China, who have already completed their education. Under Chinese law, young people may only pursue full-time employment from the age of 16, which is why these cases are documented as child labour. During the reporting period, there were a few such incidents, where we initiated the process described above. · Sustainable Supply Chains · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management Coffee is grown primarily in developing and emerging countries. Despite intensive efforts, child labour continues to be a problem there. A ‘mild form of child labour’ is tolerated by legislators and international development and standard organizations, depending on the children’s age and taking the state of development of a given country into consideration. Unfortunately, it does happen quite frequently that children are used for heavy or dangerous work during school hours. The elimination of all forms of child labour will only have a chance if parents can send their children to school and age-appropriate care services are available for their children during school breaks. That is why, since 2011, we have sponsored education projects and childcare options for children in various regions of Guatemala. · Coffee value chain/ Education projects in the source countries Aspect: Forced or compulsory labour G4 – HR6 Activities where a risk of forced and compulsory labour exists, and actions taken · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management With regard to the production of our consumer goods, Section 1 of the SCoC explicitly states that Tchibo will not tolerate forced or compulsory labour. All suppliers commit to comply with this requirement when they sign a contract. If Tchibo becomes aware of incidents of forced or compulsory labour at existing supplier factories, we work with the management to initiate corrective measures and monitor their implementation with follow-up measures. If the corrective measures are not put into action, Tchibo will terminate the business relationship. During the reporting period, there were three incidents where forms of forced labour at producers were reported to Tchibo: in Thailand, Malaysia (withholding of employees’ passports) and China (compulsory overtime). We dealt with them using the above-described process. In the green coffee supply chains from which Tchibo buys its coffee, there are no known cases of forced or compulsory labour. Aspect: Rights of the indigenous population G4 – HR8 Cases involving infringement of rights of the indigenous population We know of no such cases. 121 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Human rights Indicator Links and Comments Aspect: Screening of suppliers with regard to human rights G4 – HR10 P ercentage of new suppliers screened according to human rights criteria · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Productio · Indicators, see WE producers in the main selling period Aspect: Grievance mechanisms for violations of human rights G4 – HR12 N umber of grievances related to human rights impacts that were filed, addressed and resolved through formal grievance mechanisms See G4 – HR6 Social Indicator Links and Comments G4 – DMA Disclosure on Management Approach · Corporate Governance · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Anti-corruption measures G4 – SO5 Confirmed cases of corruption and actions taken in response In the reporting period, no cases involving corruption were reported or disclosed. Aspect: Anti-competitive conduct G4 – SO7 Total number of legal actions for anticompetitive behaviour, anti-trust, and monopoly practices and their outcomes There were no ongoing legal actions during the reporting period. Aspect: Compliance G4 – SO8 M onetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with laws and regulations During the reporting period, no significant fines were imposed. Aspect: Screening of suppliers with regard to social impacts G4 – SO9 Percentage of new suppliers that were screened using criteria for impacts on society · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production · Indicators, see WE producers during the main selling period Aspect: Complaints procedure with regard to social impacts G4 – SO11 Number of grievances related to impacts on society that were filed, addressed and resolved through formal grievance mechanisms No grievances were filed. 122 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Product responsibility Indicator Links and Comments G4 – DMA Disclosure on Management Approach · Corporate Governance · Customers & products/ Strategy & Management Aspect: Customer health and safety G4 – PR1 I mpacts of the products on human health and safety · Quality & safety · w ww.tchibo.com/qualitaet Aspect: Labelling of products and services G4 – PR5 Measurement of customer satisfaction and results · Customer dialogue Aspect: Marketing G4 – PR7 Non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning marketing and advertising communications During the reporting period, there were no incidents of this type at Tchibo. Aspect: Customer privacy G4 – PR8 S ubstantiated complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy During the reporting period, ten customer privacy-related complaints were made against us. We investigated the causes and corrected the systems and processes in question. However, we did not learn of any leakage, theft or other losses of data. Aspect: Compliance G4 – PR9 Monetary value of significant fines for non-compliance with laws and regula tions concerning the provision and use of products During the reporting period, no significant fines were imposed. Supplementary indicators for the food processing industry Indicator Links and Comments FP1 P ercentage of purchasing volumes from suppliers in accordance with our Procurement Guideline · Sustainable development of the coffee sector · Indicators, see Percentage of sustainable coffee FP2 Percentage of the purchasing volumes that verifiably complies with credible, interna tionally accredited standards for sustainable production, by norm · Sustainable development of the coffee sector · Indicators, see Percentage of sustainable coffee FP3 P ercentage of working time lost due to industrial disputes, strikes and/or lock-outs, by country During the reporting period, there were no strikes at Tchibo. FP4 Type, scope and effectiveness of all programmes and methods (in-kind donations, volunteering, knowledge transfer, mentor ships and product development) to promote access to a healthier way of life, prevent chronic diseases, promote access to healthy, nutritious and affordable food, and increase the prosperity of people in need · Occupational health management · Coffee value chain/ Strategy and management · Coffee value chain/ Education projects in the source countries · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management · Consumer Goods value chain/ Education projects in the source countries FP5 P ercentage of the production volume produced at sites certified by an independent institution according to internationally accredited standards for food safety management systems · Quality & safety 123 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supplementary indicators for the food processing industry Indicator Links and Comments FP6 P ercentage of total revenues from consumer goods with reduced content of saturated fats, hydrogenated fats, sodium and added sugar, by product category In more than half of the 500 Tchibo Shops with Coffee Bar in Germany, we use low-fat milk (1.5 percent) to prepare the coffee specialities at our Coffee Bars upon the customer’s request. FP7 Percentage of total revenues from consumer goods with extra fibre, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and functional nutritional supplements Tchibo had negligible sales of diet products, nutritional supplements and the like in 2014. FP8 Guidelines and methods to provide consumers with information about ingredients and nutritional value beyond the statutory requirements We comply with all statutory information obligations with regard to ingredients. Beyond this, upon request our Shop staff will provide customers with information about the ingre dients and nutritional details of the beverages and baked goods we serve. FP9 Percentage and total number of livestock bred and/or processed, by species and breed Tchibo does not produce and sell any meat and/or fish products. Accordingly, this indicator is not relevant for us. FP10 G uidelines and methods regarding physical changes and the use of anaesthetics, by species and breed See response to FP9 FP11 P ercentage and total number of livestock bred and/or processed, by species and breed, by farming method See response to FP9 FP12 G uidelines and methods regarding treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and hormones and/or growth-enhancing measures, by species and breed Apart from noting that the legal requirements have been met, we can make no statement about the feed and/or veterinary medications used at our suppliers’ production plants. FP13 Total number of the incidents of non-compliance with laws and regulations; Compliance with voluntary codes regarding transport, transhipment and slaughter of live terres trial and aquatic species See response to FP9 Supplementary Indicators for the textiles, apparel and footwear industry Indicator Links and Comments AF1 C ode of Conduct – Code of conduct content and coverage. · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) is a binding part of the contract in any and every supplier relationship. Our business partners, their producers and subcontractors are to have this Code on display in all relevant work departments, freely accessible to and for the information of all employees. AF2 A udit Process – Parties and personnel engaged in code of conduct compliance function. · Indicators, see Internal and external Audits · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production AF3 Audit Process – Compliance audit process. · Social Aspects of Production Producers who aren’t integrated in our supplier training programme WE, are screened at least every three years by means of a social and environmental audit. In cases of zero-tolerance violations, corrective action must be taken within four weeks. Other violations must be eliminated within five months. 124 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supplementary Indicators for the textiles, apparel and footwear industry Indicator Links and Comments AF4 G rievance Procedures – Policy and proce dures for receiving, investigating, and responding to grievances and complaints. If a violation remains undetected, the workers in the factories also have the option of contacting Tchibo directly. They can send an anonymous email to blow the whistle on deficiencies or discrimination. There is the option of talking to the WE trainers or to confide in an NGO. We are aware that this requires a lot of courage and prior knowledge – e.g. about their rights or the communication paths – on the part of the employees to contact Tchibo directly on these channels. In 2014, Tchibo received two external complaints about producers in the consumer goods value chain (India, Turkey). AF5 Capacity Building – Strategy and scope of efforts to strengthen capacity of management, workers and other staff to improve in social and environmental performance. · Sustainable Supply Chains AF6 B usiness Integration – Policies for supplier selection, management, and termination. · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production AF7 C ode of Conduct – Number and location of workplaces covered by code of conduct. · Indicators, see Producers AF8 A udit Process – Number of audits conducted and percentage of workplaces audited. · Indicators, see Social and environmental audits by type of audit AF9 N on-compliance findings – Incidents of non-compliance with legal requirements or collective bargaining agreements on wages. Audits represent a snapshot and often only reveal visible violations. They therefore provide an incomplete picture. The various types of violations are often interconnected in terms of their substance, so we do not specify infringements by ‘type’. Instead, our WE approach pursues a holistic, integrative improvement of social standards at the factories. AF10 Non-compliance findings – Incidents of non-compliance with overtime standards. See response to AF9 AF11 N on-compliance findings – Incidents of non-compliance with standards on pregnancy and maternity rights. See response to AF9 AF12 N on-compliance findings – Incidents of the use of child labour. See response to AF9 AF13 Non-compliance findings – Incidents of non-compliance with standards on gender discrimination. See response to AF9 AF14 N on-compliance findings – Incidents of non-compliance with code of conduct. · Indicators, see Social and environmental audits by results AF15 N on-compliance findings – Analysis of data from code compliance audits. · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management AF16 Remediation – Remediation practices to address non-compliance findings. · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production AF17 B usiness Integration – Actions to identify and mitigate business practices that affect code compliance. · Sustainable Supply Chains AF19 M aterials – Practices to source safer alter native substances to those on the restricted substances list, including description of associated mgmt. systems. · Consumer Goods value chain/ Ecological Aspects of Production 125 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supplementary Indicators for the textiles, apparel and footwear industry Indicator Links and Comments AF20 M aterials – List of environmentally preferable materials used in apparel and footwear products. · Sustainable resources and products AF21 E nergy – Amount of energy consumed and percentage of the energy that is from renewable sources. · Indicators, see “Electricity obtained from renewable sources” AF22 Employment – Policy and practices regarding the use of employees with non-permanent and non-fulltime status. · Sustainable Supply Chains AF23 E mployment – Policy regarding the use of home working. · Sustainable Supply Chains The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) makes no distinction between permanent, temporary and part-time employees. The Tchibo SCoC makes no distinction between homeworkers and other workers. Homeworkers can be integrated into the WE Programme as needed, as is currently the case at a supplier in Vietnam. AF24 Employment – Policy on the use and selection of labour brokers, including adherence to relevant ILO Conventions. · Sustainable Supply Chains · UN Global Compact AF25 W ages and hours – Policy and practices on wage deductions that are not mandated by law. · Sustainable Supply Chains · Social Aspects of Production Wage deductions are prohibited as per our SCoC. If and when we encounter them during audits or as part of our WE Programme, we demand their remediation. AF26 W ages and hours – Policy on working hours, including definition of overtime, and actions to prevent excessive and forced overtime. · Sustainable Supply Chains AF27 Diversity and Equal Opportunity – Policy and actions to protect the pregnancy and maternity rights of women workers. · Sustainable Supply Chains AF28 E mployment – Percentage of foreign migrant workers as a portion of total workforce, broken down by region. This information is not systematically collected to date. However, given the increasing refugee and migrant movements in several parts of the world, we are considering collecting relevant data for our supply chain in future. AF29 L abour/Management Relations – Percentage of workplaces where there is one or more independent trade union(s). · Responsible business practices AF30 L abour/Management Relations – Percentage of workplaces where, in the absence of a trade union, there are worker-management committees, broken down by country. The establishment of management-labour committees is an integral part of the WE Programme; a quantitative assessment is planned for 2016/2017. AF31 Occupational Health and Safety – Initiatives and programmes to respond to, reduce, and prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Compared to other occupational health and safety issues such as silicosis or fire protection, risk analysis showed that musculoskeletal disorders are a relatively low priority issue in the supply chain. We therefore have no programmes to address this issue. We mainly address the issue of excessive overtime with our WE Programme, as audits alone do not bring improvements. One WE workshop deals specifically with the points of working hours, wages, productivity and overtime. In our SCoC the subject of working hours is regulated in Section 7. Section 4 in our Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) draws attention to the particular vulnerab ility of pregnant employees. This information is not systematically collected to date; a survey of the producers integrated in the WE Programme is planned for 2016. 126 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Supplementary Indicators for the textiles, apparel and footwear industry Indicator Links and Comments AF32 D iversity and Equal Opportunity – Actions to address gender discrimination and to provide opportunities for the advancement of women workers. · Sustainable Supply Chains AF33 C ommunity Investment – Priorities in community investment strategy. · Sustainable resources and products · Consumer Goods value chain/ Education projects in the source countries AF34 Community Investment – Amount of investment in worker communities broken down by location. Our community investment in the Consumer Goods value chain is concentrated on cotton production. Tchibo has made educational infrastructure investments by supporting educational projects in the African cotton-growing regions Benin and Zambia with a total of €400,000. We mainly address the issue of discrimination in our WE Programme and have one workshop that is dedicated exclusively to the topic. In our Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC), the issue is regulated in Section 3. 127 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures | UN Global Compact UN Global Compact Communication on Progress (CoP) 2014 Tchibo joined the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) on 18 November 2009, and thus expressly commits to the ten UNGC principles concerning human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption, and their implementation in its business processes. We advocate a credible and sustainable corporate policy. Our CEO, Dr Markus Conrad, confirms this stance in his foreword to Tchibo GmbH’s Sustainability Report 2014. The United Nations Global Compact is an international strategic initiative that has united business, politics, workers’ organi zations and civil society since its establishment in 2000. If companies commit to aligning their business activities and strategies to ten universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption, the public sector can help to ensure that the development of markets and trade relationships, of technology and finance benefits all economic regions and societies in the course of globalization. The ten principles are based on: ··The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ··The International Labour Organisation’s Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work ··The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development ··The United Nations Convention on Corruption. 2012 marks the first time that Tchibo is reporting to meet the UNGC Advanced Level, meaning we now go beyond the minimum requirements and provide information on how we comply with the best practices outlined in the 21 ‘GC Advanced’ criteria. The Communication on Progress is based on the Tchibo Sustainability Report 2014. The following table shows our policies and systems, the measures we have taken, and the progress made. 128 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Strategy, governance and engagement Policies, systems and measures Criterion 1 Mainstreaming into corporate functions and business units Criterion 2 Value chain implementation ··Key strategic objective: ‘Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business’ ··Integrated system of goals comprises key objectives and sub-goals for all fields of action ··Corporate Responsibility department: Coordination with the departments, review of targets/goals and annual reporting to the CEO and the full board ··Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) applies to all consumer goods suppliers and partners ··Integrated risk management addresses company risks ··Sustainable development of the coffee sector through cooperation with all internationally accredited standards organisations, partners and via our own programmes (Tchibo Joint Forces!®) ··To guard against supply chain risks, social and environmental require ments are integrated in the purchasing processes ··Qualification of consumer goods suppliers as part of our WE programme (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) ··Compliance with the SCoC in the Consumer Goods value chain is reviewed as part of our supplier monitoring Links · Ambition & Strategy · Corporate Governance · Management · Progress 2014 & Goals 2015 · Coffee value chain/ Strategy & Management · Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management Human rights Principle 1: Support and respect internationally proclaimed human rights Principle 2: Eliminate any participation in human rights abuses Policies, systems and measures Criterion 3 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of human rights Criterion 4 Effective management systems to integrate the human rights principles Criterion 5 Effective monitoring and evaluation systems of human rights integration ··Code of Conduct (CoC) for Tchibo employees and SCoC for consumer goods suppliers and partners are based on the principles of the Interna tional Labour Organisation (ILO) ··Regular Code of Conduct training for all Tchibo employees ··All suppliers receive the Code of Conduct as part of the contract ··Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, Group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners ··Establishment and expansion of socially compatible coffee cultivation through own programmes, continued and intensified collaboration with all internationally accredited standards organisations, and involvement in initiatives at regional and national level ··As part of our WE programme we support strategic producers in complying with fundamental human rights ··The observance of fundamental human rights by our producers is reviewed as part of our supplier monitoring Links ··Corporate Governance ··Management ··Sustainable development of the coffee sector ··Education projects in the source countries ··Responsible business practices ··Sustainable Supply Chains 129 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Labour Principle 3: Uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining Principle 4: Eliminate all forms of forced and compulsory labour Principle 5: Eliminate child labour Principle 6: Eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and occupation Policies, systems and measures Criterion 6 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of labour Criterion 7 Effective management systems to integrate the labour principles Criterion 8 Monitoring and evalu ation mechanisms for labour principles integration ··Our Code of Conduct (CoC), based on the principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), defines the values and mandatory behaviour for the company as a whole as well as for each individual employee and formulates our understanding of fairness, ethical business, culture of diversity and equal opportunities ··Regular Code of Conduct training for all Tchibo employees ··Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners ··No cases of discrimination during the reporting period ··We give our employees the opportunity to actively shape Tchibo’s devel opment via the statutory codetermination bodies (works council and the Supervisory Board) ··The social requirements are based on the core labour standards of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and refer to the „Base Code“ of the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) and the SA8000 standard. The SCoC is mandatory for all our suppliers and business partners ··As part of our WE programme, we support strategic producers in achieving the observance of human rights and the lasting improvement of social and environmental conditions at the production sites ··Compliance with social and environmental standards will be reviewed in the course of our supplier-monitoring ··Together with other well-known brands, factories and retailers, and the international trade union confederation IndustriALL Global Union, we are involved in the ACT (Action, Collaboration, Transformation) Initiative for industry-wide wage negotiations. The aim of this initiative is to introduce a process whereby industry-wide collective bargaining between unions and employer representatives are linked with high production standards and responsible buying practices Links ··Corporate Governance ··Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management ··Responsible business practices ··Sustainable Supply Chains ··Company culture & values 130 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Environmental protection Principle 7: Support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges Principle 8: Undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility Principle 9: Encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies Policies, systems and measures Criterion 9 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of environ mental stewardship Criterion 10 Effective management systems to integrate the environ mental principles Criterion 11 Effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for environmental stewardship ··Environmental experts, coordinated by the Directorate Corporate Respon sibility, manage implementation in the departments ··Environmental guidelines were added in 2010 to our CoC ··We continuously reduce our CO2 emissions caused by transportation with the “LOTOS” (“Logistics Towards Sustainability”) programme ··Supply of energy for all German Tchibo sites with ok-power certified electricity from renewable sources only ··At our roasting plants we have introduced an energy management system in accordance with ISO 50001 ··As part of our company-wide fleet strategy, we set annually reduced CO2 emission limits for newly purchased vehicles ··Our Packaging Strategy, developed in early 2015, sums up measures to reduce packaging-related paper and cardboard consumption ··Grievances in connection with environmental protection can be reported via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners ··In cooperation with initiatives such as Coffee & Climate we help farmers to adapt to the repercussions of climate change ··The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) defines mandatory environmental requirements that apply to the production of our entire consumer goods assortment ··Since 2014 targeted audits of factories are conducted to ensure compliance with standards ··As part of our WE programme, we support producers in reducing CO2 emissions ··In 2014 we signed the ambitious Detox Commitment with the aim to exclude hazardous chemicals from the textile supply chain by 2020 Links ··Corporate Governance ··Environment & Climate ··Environmental Aspects Of Production ··Environmental protection in our operations/ Strategy & Management ··Climate Protection ··Resource Efficiency Anti-corruption Principle 10: Work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery. Policies, systems and measures Criterion 12 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of anticorruption Criterion 13 Effective management systems to integrate the anticorruption principle Criterion 14 Effective monitoring and evaluation systems for the integration of anti-corruption ··CoC includes a clear prohibition of corruption and granting or accepting Links ··Corporate Governance advantages ··The Tchibo Compliance Programme is comprised of various policies that regulate cross-sector and cross-company processes via procedural and organisational instructions ··Our managers are regularly trained in the application of our Code of Conduct and are obliged to explain the Code of Conduct to their employees ··Anti-corruption training is continuously conducted for employees in relevant departments, such as Procurement and Sales ··As part of risk assessment by maxingvest ag’s group auditing department, all business units are continually reviewed for risk of corruption ··Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners ··Any reports are forwarded to the Ombudsmen Council under strict confidentiality ··In 2014 no incidents were reported or uncovered in connection with corruption 131 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Broader UN goals and issues Policies, systems and measures Criterion 15 Core business contri butions to UN goals and issues Criterion 16 Strategic social investments and philanthropy Criterion 17 Advocacy and public policy engagement Criterion 18 Partnerships and collective action ··Tchibo joined the UN Global Compact on November 18th 2009 ··To promote sustainable, yield-increasing farming practices we work with coffee farmers and standards organisations ··Tchibo promotes educational projects to help ensure better living condi tions for coffee farmers and their families ··We have increased the share of validated and certified green coffee processed by us to around 35 % in 2014 ··We approach cross-sector collaboration with relevant stakeholders to address and solve structural challenges ··Gradual transition to responsibly-sourced resources and materials for our consumer goods ··We work with the Aid by Trade Foundation to promote sustainable cotton farming in sub-Saharan Africa and we support the children of African cotton farmers with educational and career-oriented projects Links ··Ambition & Strategy ··Management ··Coffee value chain/Strategy & Management ··Coffee value chain/Education projects in the source countries ··Consumer Goods value chain/ Strategy & Management ··Sustainable products and resources ··Consumer Goods value chain/ Education projects in the source countries ··Commitments & Cooperations Corporate sustainability governance and leadership Policies, systems and measures Criterion 19 CEO commitment and leadership Criterion 20 Board adoption and supervision Criterion 21 Stakeholder engagement ··Confirmation of the commitment to sustainable business conduct and to the UN Global Compact by Dr Markus Conrad in the foreword to the Sustainability Report 2014 ··Key strategic objective: ‘Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business’ ··Integrated system of goals comprises key objectives and sub-goals for all fields of action ··The management of Tchibo GmbH regularly and promptly informs the Supervisory Board of all matters relevant to the development of the company, its value, and its risk situation ··The company’s strategic direction is coordinated with the Supervisory Board ··The Directorate of Corporate Responsibility coordinates company-wide and department-specific stakeholder management ··To cope with structural challenges in our value chains, we cooperate with partners in the public and private sectors, in science and academe, and in civil society ··Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners Links ··Statement Dr Markus Conrad ··Corporate Governance ··Management ··Company culture & values ··Commitments & Cooperations Facts & Figures | German Sustainability Code Declaration of Conformance with the German Sustainability Code The German Sustainability Code (DNK) was ratified in 2011 by the German government’s Council for Sustainable Devel opment (RNE). The aim of the DNK is to ensure that the sustainability efforts of various companies are rendered more reliably transparent and comparable. Companies can draw up a Declaration of Conformance, which is published in the DNK database. Tchibo supports the German Sustainability Code and has drawn up a Declaration of Conformance to this effect. Click here to view Tchibo GmbH’s Declaration of Conformance with the German Sustainability Code. 132 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures | Commitments & Cooperations Commitments & Cooperations Jointly facilitating social, ecological and economic progress Sustainable development on a global scale requires the collective action of many protagonists along the supply chains and beyond. We want to make a significant contribution here. We document our willingness to take responsibility in ambitious voluntary commitments. We also get involved in initiatives that support us on the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business, and collaborate on specific projects with partners from business, politics, science and civil society. (G4 – 26) Voluntary commitments Logo Bündnis für nachhaltige Textilien Organisation and purpose Year of signing Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh The aim of the Accord is to ensure higher safety standards for employees in the country’s textile factories in cooperation with workers’ representatives, NGOs and other stakeholders. 2012 Voluntary commitment Member of the Advisory Board Alliance for Sustainable Textiles Umbrella organisations of trade and industry as well as leading companies in the textile industry are working together with the German federal government and representatives of civil society to draft a joint action plan to promote the implementation of environmental and social standards at all stages of the textile supply chain. 2015 Voluntary commitment Member United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) The UNGC works with businesses worldwide to create a sustainable and integrated global economy that provides all peoples, communities and markets with lasting benefits. For this purpose, the UNGC has formulated ten universal principles on human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and the fight against corruption. Its aim is to anchor them in business conduct worldwide and to support the United Nations’ broader goals. 2009 Voluntary commitment Member Tchibo is committed to the ten principles of the UNGC and has published Communications on Progress since it joined. From 2012 onwards, the annual Communication on Progress has been carried out in accordance with the more demanding “GC Advanced” criteria. DETOX The environmental organisation Greenpeace launched its DETOX campaign in 2011 to draw attention to the use of hazardous chemicals in textile production. The aim of the DETOX commitment is to prevent their use in all textile production processes by 2020. 2014 Voluntary commitment Fur Free Retailer Program The Fur Free Retailer Program is an international initiative with the aim of informing consumers about retailers’ fur policies. The programme seeks to raise awareness of ethical consumption. It lists retailers who have pledged not to include any fur products in their ranges. 2013 Voluntary commitment Member Tchibo has been a fur-free retailer since 2006 and by signing the Fur Free Policy has committed to not carry any fur in its product ranges in future. 133 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Memberships and cooperation partners Logo CPI₂ Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative Organisation and purpose Year of signing Außenhandelsvereinigung des Deutschen Einzelhandels e.V. (Foreign Trade Association of German Retail Trade - AVE)/ Foreign Trade Association (FTA) The AVE represents the interests of direct-import retailers in Germany and Europe in particular. The FTA is the corresponding European umbrella organisation. 2009 Member berufundfamilie gGmbH The initiative of the charitable Hertie Foundation is committed to family-friendly company personnel policies. 2010 Certified Better Cotton Initiative The Better Cotton Initiative is a multi-stakeholder organisation where NGOs such as WWF work together with textile suppliers and cotton producers. The Better Cotton Initiative works on a broad basis and worldwide on the transformation of cotton-farming methods from conventional to sustainable. 2012 Member Bundesverband E-Commerce und Versandhandel Deutschland e.V. (German E-Commerce and Distance Selling Trade Association - bevh) The trade association represents the interests of its members (online and mail order companies) vis-à-vis legal and institutional bodies. It also provides updates on the latest developments and trends and promotes a mutual exchange of experience. 1971 Member Tchibo is active in the Sustainability working group. Biodiversity in Good Company The initiative is an alliance of companies that jointly advocate the protection of biodiversity – in the interests of business and society. 2012 Member Bündnis für Verbraucherbildung (Alliance for Consumer Education) The Alliance is a coalition of stakeholders from civil society, business, politics and science initiated and managed by the German Foundation for Consumer Protection (DSV). It was founded to jointly promote consumer and life skills in children, adolescents and adults. 2013 Member Tchibo is a member of the Alliance’s council and supports its school projects to build consumer awareness. Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbewusstes Management e.V. (B.A.U.M.) The non-partisan environmental initiative aims to sensitise companies, institutions, politicians and the public to the problems and opportu nities of environmental protection, and issues in sustainable devel opment. 2008 Member Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2) The initiative, supported by the German Federal Environment Agency (UBA) and German Investment and Development Company (DEG), is committed to building a global environmental protection network of manufacturers and brand companies. The aim is to cut several million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year. 2011 Member Tchibo is a founding member and active in the initiative’s advisory council. Coffee & Climate The development partnership founded by international coffee companies, a green coffee trader and The German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) is concerned with the adaptation of coffee culti vation to changing climatic conditions. It provides local protagonists with tools and knowledge to identify the risks that climate change poses to coffee cultivation and help to communicate suitable adaptation methods. 2010 Member Tchibo is a founding member and sits on the Steering Committee. 134 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year of signing Cotton made in Africa” (CmiA) of the Aid by Trade Foundation The Aid by Trade Foundation works with various partners from business, government, science and civil society to contribute to the allevi ation of poverty and environmental protection in developing countries, especially in Africa. The Foundation’s CmiA initiative aims to promote an environmentally and socially more responsible and economically sustainable cultivation of cotton in Africa – and thereby improve the living conditions of smallholder farmers and their families. 2007 Partner Tchibo is a partner and council member. We support CmiA as a buyer of CmiA cotton and as a partner in educational projects. German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) In addition to supporting the German federal government in achieving its sustainable development goals in international cooperation, the GIZ is also active in international education work. 2008 Partner Collaboration on various projects, e.g. the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) [supplier] qualification programme. Deutsche Kaffeeverband e.V. (German Coffee Association) The Deutsche Kaffeeverband e.V. is the German coffee industry’s general lobby. It facilitates networking and an exchange of ideas among German coffee industry experts. 1951 Member Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) is a leading alliance of companies, trade unions and NGOs that promotes respect for workers’ rights around the globe. 2010 Member Tchibo is involved in working groups, for example, fire protection and building safety in Bangladesh, as well as freedom of associ ation (unionisation). Fairtrade Fairtrade standards ensure the payment of minimum prices and empower coffee farmers to sustainably improve their living and working conditions. The independent Fairtrade label gives consumers the assurance that the labelled products meet international standards for fair trade. 2008 Licence holder Tchibo is a member of the Fairtrade Product Advisory Council on Coffee. Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) The non-profit organisation issues an accredited label for wood and paper products sourced from responsible forestry. Independent insti tutes check every company along the supply chain for compliance with the strict FSC® standards. 2010 Member Tchibo is a member both of FSC® Germany and FSC® International. By selling FSC®-certified products, Tchibo strengthens the demand for wood and paper from forests responsibly managed according to strict guidelines. Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) Launched by the conservation organisation World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) the network is committed to preserving forests as important habitats and for storing the greenhouse gas CO2. 2011 Member 135 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year of signing Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) The Global Organic Textile Standard ensures the sustainable manufacture of textiles, ranging from the extraction of organically grown natural resources to environmentally and socially responsible manufac turing and transparent labelling. 2014 Certified Tchibo has obtained GOTS certification across the entire supply chain. This means Tchibo can sell GOTS-certified products in Germany. Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE e. V.) The HDE is the umbrella organisation that represents the concerns and interests of the entire German retail sector in all locations and for all sizes of company. 1974 Member Tchibo is an active member of the Legal, Environ mental, Energy and Non Food Committees. Initiative nachhaltiger Handel (IDH): Sustainable Coffee Program The Sustainable Coffee Program (SCP) was born of the Dutch government’s IHD trading initiative. Several regional and international coffee roasters have joined forces in this programme to address structural challenges together. The main objective is to increase the yields and export volumes of sustainably produced coffee. 2012 Member Tchibo is a founding member and a member of the Steering Committee. Institut für Markt-Umwelt-Gesellschaft (imug) Imug is a spin-off from the University of Hannover, which specialises in sustainability and consumer interest studies and company ratings. 2007 Partner Imug reviews selected Tchibo offers for consumer protection aspects prior to their introduction, e.g. its green energy offer. IndustriALL Global Union The IndustriALL Global Union is an international umbrella union that represents 50 million workers, including those from the garment industry. The focus of the ACT (Action, Collaboration, Transformation) initiative is on ensuring living wages and the right to form trade unions and conduct collective bargaining. 2014 Partner We are currently working with the umbrella interna tional textile trade union IndustriALL Global Union and European textile traders to develop a process to jointly assert improve ments for workers in the garment industry worldwide. These include living wages and the right to form trade unions and conduct collective bargaining. International Coffee Partners (ICP) The industry initiative aims to lastingly improve the living conditions of smallholder farmers based on sustainable farming practices according to the principle of “helping people help themselves”. 2001 Member Tchibo is a founding member and a member of the Steering Committee. 136 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year of signing Initiative Pro Recyclingpapier (IPR) The initiative of companies in various sectors aims to further promote acceptance of the use of recycled paper with the Blue Angel label, and to lead by example. 2008 Member Institute for Scientific Information on Coffee (ISIC) The ISIC is a non-profit organisation founded in 1990 with the aim of scientifically researching the topic of coffee enjoyment and health and disseminating its findings. 1998 Member Rainforest Alliance The Rainforest Alliance is an internationally recognised, independent environmental organisation that campaigns for the protection of sensitive ecosystems and promotes sustainable land management. The Rainforest Alliance seal stands for ecologically sound agriculture and socially responsible corporate behaviour, for example, the conser vation of resources and the creation of educational opportunities for coffee farmers. 2006 Licence holder ShortSeaShipping Inland Waterway Promotion Center (SPC) The ShortSeaShipping Inland Waterway Promotion Center (SPC) is a public-private partnership (PPP) between the German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, numerous German federal state ministries, and shipping companies. The SPC advises logistics companies and provides educational and information campaigns about the benefits of an intermodal network between modes of transport. 2015 Member Social Accountability International (SAI) Social Accountability International (SAI) works to promote labour rights and social standards all over the world. The Social Management and Certification System developed by SAI, with its internationally applicable social standard SA8000 and its Training and Verification Programme (Corporate Involvement Programme - CIP), is designed to help companies in developing and industrialised countries implement social standards on a long-lasting basis. 2006 Member of the Advisory Council Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) platform is a food industry initiative with about 40 member companies. It aims to promote the worldwide development of – and dialogue about – sustainable agriculture. 2005 Member Textile Exchange The non-profit organisation Textile Exchange promotes the global cultivation of organic cotton and demand for it worldwide. To do this, among other things, it publishes the OCS 100 and OCS Blended standards, which are used to verify the share of organic cotton in textiles. 2008 Member By selling products that correspond to the OCS 100 or OCS Blended standards, Tchibo strengthens the demand for organic cotton. UTZ Certified UTZ Certified is a programme and label for the sustainable culti vation of coffee, cocoa and tea. UTZ Certified trains coffee farmers in business administration, socially acceptable working conditions, and environmental management. For example, it provides instruction in better farming methods to help them work more successfully while also protecting the environment. 2011 Licence holder Tchibo is a member of the UTZ Certified Product Advisory Council Coffee. 4C Association In the 4C Association producers, traders, roasters and civil society around the world work together towards one goal – improved sustain ability throughout the coffee sector. The 4C baseline standard helps coffee farmers become organised and builds their awareness of sustainable coffee farming. 2004 Member Tchibo is a founding member and a member of the council. 137 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures | Awards Awards Recognition for our efforts Awards and rankings confirm that we are making further progress on the path to becoming a 100% sustainable business. At the same time, we see them as an incentive to continue working on achieving our sustainability goals. Awards Organisation Award Description Year Verbraucher Initiative e. V. Gold and silver ‘Sustainable Retail Company’ 2015 medals In 2015 the Verbraucher Initiative e. V. recognised Tchibo as a sustainable retailer: Tchibo won a ‘gold’ award in the textiles and footwear category, and ‘silver’ in food as a sustainable retail company for its commitment to sustain ability. 2015 Most Trusted Brand In the 2015 annual Reader’s Digest magazine study Tchibo was once again named the Most Trusted Brand with regard to its commitment to sustainability. 2015 Deutsche Umwelthilfe e. V. Green Card for Climate Commitment In 2015, the German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. awarded Tchibo its fourth consecutive ‘Green Card for credible climate awareness’ for its resolute fleet policy to reduce greenhouse gases. 2015 (since 2012) B.A.U.M. e. V. Environmental Award The B.A.U.M. (Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbe wusstes Management e. V.) ‘Environmental Award’ honours dedicated individuals. Achim Lohrie, Director Corporate Responsibility, Tchibo GmbH, received the 2014 B.A.U.M. ‘Environmental Award’ in the Large Companies category. In its citation, the jury said: “Achim Lohrie has decisively helped to anchor environmental protection and social responsibility as key elements in Tchibo’s business strategy.” 2014 Verbraucher Initiative e. V. Gold medal for sustain ability communications in retail In 2013 the Verbraucher Initiative e. V. awarded Tchibo a Gold medal for its credible, comprehensive, consumer-friendly and comprehensible sustainability communications. 2013 European Commission European CSR Award In 2013 the European Commission honoured Tchibo at the first presentation of its European CSR Awards. This award combines national CSR awards and highlights the European dimension of corporate responsibility. 2013 Nachhaltiges Einzelhandelsunternehmen Gold 2015 www.nachhaltig-einkaufen.de Nachhaltiges Einzelhandelsunternehmen Silber 2015 www.nachhaltig-einkaufen.de Reader’s Digest 138 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Organisation Award Description Year German federal government CSR Award In 2013 the German federal government awarded its first CSR Award under the patronage of Federal Labour Minister Ursula von der Leyen. Among the participating companies Tchibo came first in the category of companies with more than 5,000 employees, for the fact that “it already fully aligns its business towards sustainability and social respon sibility, and in doing so takes the entire value chain into consideration.” 2013 German Logistics Association (BVL) Logistics Sustainability Award Tchibo’s commitment to sustainability and climate protection across the value chain - from resource use to the production of the products and disposal - was awarded with the Sustainability Award for Logistics 2013 by the German Logistics Association (BVL), and its Austrian counterpart. 2013 German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) Prize for Corporate Ethics Every two years, the German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) awards the Business Ethics Award to exemplary initiatives. In 2012, Tchibo won the award for its efforts on the path towards becoming a sustainable business, especially in the area of consumer goods. The award was primarily for our ‘WE’ program, an innovative approach to asserting socially responsible production in developing countries. 2012 Finalist in the ‘Family as a Success Factor’ company competition The ‘Erfolgsfaktor Familie 2012’ (‘Family as a Success Factor 2012’) company competition, which is sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ), is awarded to the most family-friendly companies in Germany. Tchibo reached the final with its pilot project for individual working hours at the logistics site in Gallin. 2012 Deutsches Netzwerk Wirtschaftsethik (DNWE) Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ) Rankings Organisation Award Description Year Serviceplan Sustainability Image Score In the Serviceplan agency’s 2015 ‘Sustainability Image Score’ (SIS) ranking, Tchibo came 13th out of 104 companies surveyed, up three places compared to 2014 and 16 compared to 2013. The ranking is based on an online survey of about 8,500 consumers. 2015 Textile Exchange Organic Cotton Market Report According to the non-profit organisation Textile Exchange’s 2015 ‘Organic Cotton Market Report’, Tchibo is the third-largest vendor of organic cotton worldwide. Tchibo is the world’s fourth fastest in the ‘Race to the Top’ in the transition from conventional to organic cotton. Since 2008, the company has regularly offered textiles made from/with certified organic cotton. The goal is to obtain 100% of its cotton from sustainable sources. 2015 Wirtschaftswoche Top employer In WirtschaftsWoche magazine’s 2014 ranking of ‘Top Employers’, Tchibo was once again voted among the top 40 employers by the target group of under-40s. Its engaged recruiting efforts contributed significantly to the positive perception of the magazine’s readers. 2014 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Wood & Paper company survey Since 2003, WWF has regularly surveyed large companies regarding the source of their wood products. In, 2012 Tchibo won second place in the ‘Mail order retailers’ category for its use of certified wood and paper products. 2012 139 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures | Independent Assurance Report External audit by auditing firm Tchibo GmbH | Hamburg | Engagement: 0.0746819.001 Tchibo GmbH Sustainability Report, Hamburg, fiscal year 01. January – 31. December 2014 To Tchibo GmbH, Hamburg We have been engaged to perform a limited assurance engagement on the description of the necessary materiality analysis and selected sustainability information of the Sustainability Report 2014 of Tchibo GmbH, Hamburg (hereinafter: the Company), for the business year from 1 January to 31 December 2014.1 The sustainability information, which was selected by the Company and reviewed by us, is marked with the symbol in the Sustainability Report 2014. Management’s Responsibility The Company’s Board of Managing Directors is responsible for the accurate preparation of the Sustainability Report in accordance with the criteria stated in the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines Vol. 4 of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). This responsibility includes the selection and application of appropriate methods to prepare the Sustainability Report and the use of assumptions and estimates for individual sustainability disclosures which are reasonable in the circumstances. Furthermore, the responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining systems and processes relevant for the preparation of the report. Our Independence and Quality Control We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA-Codex), which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior. The firm applies International Standard on Quality Control 1 and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Practitioner’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express a conclusion based on our work performed as to whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: ··the description of the materiality analysis marked with the symbol as required for a sustainability report to de- termine its content and the boundaries of its aspects is not in accordance with the criteria ‘Stakeholder Inclusiveness“, ‘Sustainability Context“, ‘Materiality” and ‘Completeness“ of the GRI’s Sustainability Reporting Guidelines Vol. 4 and that they have not been used during the Sustainability Report’s preparation ··the management approaches marked with the symbol in the Sustainability Report are not in accordance with the requirements of the standard disclosures G4-DMA of the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines Vol. 4 or that ··the quantitative information marked with the symbol in the Company’s Sustainability Report for the business year 2014 is in material aspects not in accordance with the criteria “Completeness“, “Comparability“, “Accuracy”, “Clarity”, “Timeliness” and “Reliability” of the GRI’s Sustainability Reporting Guidelines Vol. 4. It was not part of our engagement to review any additional information outside the scope of the given information or statements, as well as references to external information sources, expert opinions and future-related statements in the Sustainability Report. We also have been engaged to make recommendations for the further development of the sustainability management and the sustainability reporting based on the results of our assurance engagement. We conducted our work in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000. This Standard requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the assurance engagement, under consideration of materiality, in order to provide our conclusion with limited assurance. 1 Our assurance engagement applies to the German online version of the Sustainability Report. 140 Sustainability report 2014 | Facts & Figures In a limited assurance engagement the evidence-gathering procedures are more limited than for a reasonable assurance engagement and therefore less assurance is obtained than in a reasonable assurance engagement. The procedures selected depend on the practitioner’s judgment. Within the scope of our work, we performed amongst others the following procedures concerning the above-mentioned materiality analysis, management approaches and key data: ··Inspection of documents and standards related to the sustainability strategy and management as well as understanding the company’s organizational structure; ··Inquiring personnel regarding relevant processes and the underlying internal control system; ··Recording of the processes and inspection of the documentation of systems and processes regarding the collection of sustainability data as well as their validation on a sample basis; ··Analytical procedures on relevant data; ··Inspection of internal documents, contracts, and invoices from external service providers. Conclusion Based on our limited assurance engagement, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: ··the description of the materiality analysis marked with the symbol as required for a sustainability report to determine its content and the boundaries of its aspects is not in accordance with the criteria ‘Stakeholder Inclusiveness“, ‘Sustainability Context“, ‘Materiality” and ‘Completeness“ of the GRI’s G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines and that they were not used during the Sustainability Report’s preparation, ··the management approaches marked with the symbol the Sustainability Report are not in accordance with the requirements of the standard disclosures G4-DMA of the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines or that ··the quantitative information marked with the symbol in the Company’s Sustainability Report for the business year 2014 is in material aspects not in accordance with the criteria ··“Completeness“, “Comparability“, “Accuracy”, “Clarity”, “Timeliness” and “Reliability” of the GRI’s G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. Emphasis of Matter – Recommendations Without qualifying our conclusion above, we make the following recommendations for the further development of the Company’s sustainability management and sustainability reporting: ··Continuing recording and integration of material business and stakeholder topics, in consideration of the further development of the business strategy ··More concise presentation of the material management approaches in the report ··Further standardization and formalization of data collection processes and controls. Hamburg, October 13, 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Hendrik Fink ppa. Anne Pattberg German Public Auditor 141 Sustainability report 2014 | About Tchibo About Tchibo Founded in 1949 by Max Herz, Tchibo has been synonymous with freshness and quality in the coffee market for more than 65 years. From what was originally a coffee mail-order service, an international company has developed that is now active in many more lines of business than just traditional coffee sales. Over the years, we have resolutely expanded our range and our distribution paths, and ensure diversity and quality worldwide with our well-established brands. Tchibo is the roasted coffee market leader in Germany, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary. The company combines its coffee expertise with a range of innovative consumer goods and services. In selling our products, we use a sophis ticated multichannel distribution system with our own branded shops, a nationwide presence in retail, and a strong online business. In 2014, we generated revenues of € 3.4 billion in our markets with around 12,500 employees. Markets Our core sales markets are Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The markets in East and Southeast Europe are an important growth driver. Tchibo has operated its own Shops in Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia since 1991. This was followed by its entry into the Polish market in 1992 and the Russian market in 1994. In 2001, Tchibo opened a sales office in Romania. Tchibo has also been expanding its footprint in the Turkish market since 2006. Lines of business Since its very beginnings, Tchibo has represented the highest in coffee quality and unparalleled coffee enjoyment. Customers have always associated the brand with extraordinary coffee expertise and give us their trust. Our range structure has evolved considerably over the years. As long ago as the early 1970s, Tchibo began expanding its offer, first by adding a few select consumer goods items. Today, we present a total of approx. 3,000 products to our customers in weekly-changing ranges under the heading ‘Find it only at Tchibo’. Since 2014, some 300 of our most popular items are permanently available in the ‘Favourites’ section of our online shop. Beyond this, we serve select coffee specialties and snacks to our customers in more than 500 of our approx. 700 Tchibo Shops all over Germany. Over the years, we’ve also made a name for ourselves as a vendor and agency for travel, services and mobile communica tions. All three have become an integral part of our business model. 142 Sustainability report 2014 | Contact & Imprint Contact Do you have questions or suggestions in connection with corporate responsibility at Tchibo? Our contacts always welcome your comments. You can reach us by email, regular mail or phone. We look forward to hearing from you! For questions, suggestions or complaints about products, orders or returns, please send an email directly to our customer service department. Achim Lohrie Monika Focks Director Corporate Responsibility Category Leader CR Tchibo GmbH Tchibo GmbH Corporate Responsibility (CR) Überseering 18 Corporate Responsibility (CR) Überseering 18 D-22297 Hamburg D-22297 Hamburg Tel. +49 (0)40 63874839 Tel. +49 (0)40 63873566 Fax +49 (0)40 63874445 Fax +49 (0)40 638753566 E-Mail [email protected] E-Mail [email protected] V-Card Download V-Card Download Imprint Responsible publisher Telephone Tchibo GmbH +49 (0)40 63870 Corporate Responsibility (CR) Überseering 18 E-Mail 22297 Hamburg [email protected] Commercial register VAT number Amtsgericht Hamburg HRB 43618 811164447 Executive Board Chairman of the Supervisory Board Dr. Markus Conrad (Vorsitzender), Holger Bellmann, Michael Herz Senay Kücük Tansu, Yves Müller, Ines von Jagemann, Carsten Wehrmann Director Corporate Responsibility Category Leader CR Corporate Communication & Achim Lohrie Stakeholder Reporting Monika Focks 143