professional pharmacy programme @ nus
Transcription
professional pharmacy programme @ nus
PROFESSIONAL PHARMACY PROGRAMME @ NUS GENERAL FAQS Q1. What is Pharmacy? Pharmacy deals with the research & development, manufacture, supply, management and outcomemonitoring of medications. Therefore as a pharmacist you will be knowledgeable in the physicochemical and biological properties of the Drug substance; the science and technology of the manufacturing of the various forms of medicinal Products and the cost-effective use of medicines in Patients so that an optimal therapeutic outcome can be achieved. Read more @ http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/about/welcome.html Q2. What is the Difference between Pharmacy and Pharmacology? Pharmacology is a subject that studies how the cells, tissues or body systems respond to the effect of a drug/substance. Pharmacy deals with the discovery, development, manufacture, supply and management of medicines for patients, which includes Pharmacology. Find out about all the “pharma…what?”@ http://www.aacp.org/resources/student/pharmacyforyou/Pages/pharmawhat.aspx Q3. What is the Difference between Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences? To study Pharmacy you will need to first build a strong foundation in Pharmaceutical Sciences. Pharmaceutical Sciences deals with the scientific basis of the physical, chemical, biological and the medical aspects of the medicines. Advancement in Pharmaceutical Sciences will impact the practice of Pharmacy. Read more @ http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/students/programmes.html Q4. Why is Pharmacy a Professional Degree? After obtaining a degree in Pharmacy and fulfilling licensure requirements, you may practice as a pharmacist upon registration with the Singapore Pharmacy Council http://www.spc.gov.sg/html/SPB_Home.html. The registration of pharmacist is governed by the Pharmacist Registration Act. Being a registered pharmacist you are obligated to abide by the laws that govern pharmacy practice, demonstrate good ethical and professional responsibilities towards the care of your patients. Become an 8-star Pharmacist http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/prospective/8stars.html Q5. What are the pre-requisites for admission into Pharmacy? Change in Entry Requirements for BSc (Pharmacy) with Honours for the University Admission Exercise 2013 and thereafter consists of NEW subject prerequisites for applicants holding: 1. Singapore-Cambridge GCE-A Level are Very Good Pass in H2 Chemistry and Very Good Pass in either H2 Biology or H2 Physics or H2 Mathematics 2. International Baccalaureate are Very Good Pass in HL Chemistry and Very Good Pass in either HL Biology or HL Physics or HL Mathematics 3. National University of Singapore High School Diploma are Major CAP of at least 4.0 in Chemistry and in either Biology or Physics or Mathematics Note: Admission to NUS is based on academic merit as well as open competition among all eligible applicants. In addition to fulfilling admission requirements for the applicant category that the student belongs to, he/she should also ensure that he/she fulfils the subject prerequisites for the courses which he/she wish to be considered for. If you have a question about admissions, go to: http://www.askadmissions.nus.edu.sg/ For the latest Indicative Grade Profile and Number of Places for Pharmacy Programme (Direct Admission), go to http://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/gradeprofile/sprogramme-igp.html For further information, you may wish to download and review the relevant Undergraduate Studies Prospectus http://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/docs/Prospectus.pdf Q6. Is it possible to enter the Pharmacy programme without A-level Biology? Yes. See Q5. Q7. Can colour-blind students be enrolled in Pharmacy? Students, who are colour-blind are strongly discouraged from taking up Pharmacy as the inability to see and differentiate the colours of medications (e.g. tablets and capsules) accurately, may pose a danger to patients, if they work in the patient care areas. Hence, the career prospects for these students may be limited. Q8. Which University should I go to Study Pharmacy Studying Pharmacy at University: What is Pharmacy? Adapted from source: http://www.topuniversities.com/university-courses/subject-guides/studyingpharmacy-university-what-pharmacy , accessed on 12 Sep 2012 Studying pharmacy at university will qualify you to work right at the heart of human healthcare, taking on roles relating to the design and development of new treatments, prescription and care management, and generally advising on the options available for different conditions. As this suggests, pharmacists are an essential component of all healthcare services, providing guidance and support both for other healthcare professionals, and for patients. The most visible place you’ll encounter pharmacists is behind the counter of a pharmacy store, dispensing medicines and advising members of the public. But they’re also busy behind the scenes, working in research labs, hospitals and doctor’s surgeries, veterinary care, the armed forces, national regulatory bodies, and in academia. View the world’s highest ranked universities for pharmacy and pharmacology > The length of the pharmacy degree available may vary depending on which country you’re studying in. Entry requirements for pharmacy courses also vary, but you’ll almost certainly need to have studied chemistry to a high level, preferably alongside a combination of biology, physics and mathematics. Studying pharmacy: course content You can expect a university pharmacy course to include modules focusing on chemistry, human biology and physiology, pharmaceutics (how medicines are made) and pharmacology (how drugs interact with the body). Of course, the study of medicines also involves learning about all the different diseases and afflictions that affect the human body. Most pharmacy degrees combine opportunities to develop academic research skills, with more vocational training. This could include learning about legal and ethical issues, and how to interact with patients. The overall aim is to produce graduates who will be ready to take on the responsibility involved in becoming a professional pharmacist, thrive in a sector that combines scientific research and human interaction – and who will continue to be lifelong learners, adapting to the constant developments and discoveries being made in this field of knowledge. If that sounds like you, then studying pharmacy at university could be your perfect course choice. QS World University Rankings by Subject 2012 Life Sciences & Medicine - Pharmacy & Pharmacology NUS ranks third place for Pharmacy and Pharmacology for the new 2012 World University Rankings® by Subject by leading higher education and careers research company, Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). This indicates the best universities in the world to study pharmacy and pharmacology. Studying pharmacy and pharmacology at one of the world's top universities can lead to a challenging and rewarding career. Developing cures to devastating illnesses is one great task taken on by many graduates of pharmacy and pharmacology programs around the world. The 2012 QS World University Ranking for Pharmacy and Pharmacology lists the best universities in the world to study pharmacy and pharmacology. See the full university subject rankings below to find out which universities have performed the best in pharmacy and pharmacology this year. Among the top 5 universities, only the National University of Singapore has a pharmacy programme. Rank 1 School Harvard Univ USA AR ER CPP Score 100.0 100.0 93.5 96.8 2 Univ Cambridge UK 90.6 98.7 97.7 95.0 3 National University Singapore Singapore Univ Oxford UK 98.3 93.3 88.7 93.0 90.7 96.1 90.1 90.9 77.1 72.1 100.0 88.1 4 5 Karolinska Institute Sweden AR – Academic reputation, ER – Employer reputation, CPP – Citations per paper For more information, go to: http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-universityrankings/2012/subject-rankings/life-science-biomedicine/pharmacy-pharmacology/ QS World University Rankings by Subject - Methodology QS used 3 extensive datasets to drill down by subject area: its ACADEMIC and EMPLOYER reputation surveys and the Scopus data for its CITATIONS per Faculty indicator in the global rankings. Click here to view the outline of QS approach, indicators, and methodology which has been used to produce the new QS World University Rankings by Subject. More on Methodology used by QS http://www.iu.qs.com/university-rankings/subject-tables/ 1. Weightings by subject for Pharmacy: Academic 40%, Employer 10% and Citations 50% 2. Survey responses for Pharmacy: Academic responses 379 and Employer responses 142 3. Paper Affiliations indexed for Pharmacy: 748,682 of publication data from 2006-2010 For NUS, scores for Ranking by Subject - Pharmacy and Pharmacology: 1. Academic Reputation: 98.3 = NUS is at position 2 out of top 25 2. Employer Reputation: 93.3 = NUS is at position 3 out of top 25 3. Citations per Published Paper: 88.7 = NUS is at position 13 out of top 25 4. Overall: 93 = NUS Top 3 Q9. What is the Programme Duration? The Pharmacy course is a 4-year professional programme and students are admitted directly into Pharmacy in the first year of study. At the end of the 4 years, graduates who have demonstrated good academic performance will be awarded B.Sc (Pharm) Hons degrees. Graduates with a Pharmacy degree may be registered with the Singapore Pharmacy Council upon the completion of preregistration pharmacist training. Q10. What is the Programme Structure like? The 4-year degree course consists of lectures, tutorials, practicals and two 6-week attachments (preceptorship programme) in the Community and Hospital Pharmacies at the end of Year 2 and Year 3 respectively. Read more @ http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/students/prog_ugnewintake.html Q11. What are the Career Prospects for Pharmacy graduates? Read about Minister of Health, Singapore on “More pharmacists for Singapore” @ http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/news/index.html Singapore’s Healthcare 2020 @ http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/in_this_issue/healthcare_2020_improvingaccessibilityqualityaffordability.ht ml Career opportunities for pharmacists are abundant and diversified. There are two broad areas of practice, namely patient care practice and non patient care practice. Depending on your interests and capabilities, you may develop your career in either area. As a registered pharmacist, you may manage and supply medications for patients in hospitals, community pharmacies or polyclinics. In the hospitals, you may choose to develop your clinical pharmacy skills further and focus on caring for specialized groups of patients (e.g. cancer patients, patients in intensive care, diabetic patients, geriatric patients, patients on anticoagulants). In the community and polyclinic pharmacies, you will provide primary healthcare for your patients. Alternatively, those who wish to enter the pharmaceutical industry immediately upon graduation may also do so without completing the pre-registration training. Your strong foundation in Pharmaceutical Sciences will lead you to various opportunities in the fast-paced and dynamic pharmaceutical industry. There are plenty of opportunities for pharmacy graduates in the pharmaceutical industry and these include pharmaceutical manufacturing, product registration, product development, sales and marketing of pharmaceuticals and clinical trials. Find out more @ http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/prospective/pharmacist.html Q12. What is life like as a Pharmacy student? Read more @ http://www.nusps.org/, http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/prospective/outreach/, http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/students/blogs/, watch Pharmacy@NUS video. Pharmacy students can take part in Interprofessional Education (IPE) programmes with other students in health professional majors – Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Social Work. Launched in September 2011 Q13. Is Pharmacy for You? Top Ten Reasons to Become a Pharmacist - provided by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy http://www.aacp.org/resources/student/pharmacyforyou/Pages/default.aspx If you enjoy working with people, excel in science and would like a rewarding career in healthcare, PHARMACY may be the right career for you! I Want to Help People Get Well Pharmacists play a key role in helping patients feel better and get well as quickly as possible. Pharmacists can be instrumental in improving the health of patients by choosing the best medicines and helping to avoid side effects. There are often multiple medications available on the market to treat a single disease or ailment. Pharmacists work with prescribers to determine the best drug- and non-drug therapy for a patient’s particular illness, age, gender, health, etc. Pharmacists screen patients for drug allergies and adverse drug effects. I Like to Work Directly with Patients Since pharmacies are often located within a residential community and in common shopping places like grocery stores, pharmacists are generally considered the most accessible member of the health care team. Patients can often visit their local pharmacist to seek advice about the medications they are taking without making an appointment. Pharmacists may also provide other services such as immunizations, asthma care, blood pressure monitoring services, cholesterol screening, diabetes disease management, smoking cessation consultation, bone density scans for osteoporosis screening, anticoagulation management clinics, and more. I Enjoy a Wide Variety of Career Opportunities Pharmacists can work in a myriad of professional settings. The majority of pharmacists (60%) works in an independent or retail chain community pharmacy and provides counseling to patients on the use of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Pharmacists work in numerous other health care environments as well, including hospitals, nursing homes, managed care organizations, the pharmaceutical industry, colleges and schools, and the federal government. Pharmacists play key leadership roles in all aspects of the health care system. I Can Benefit from the Increased Demand For Pharmacists There is an ongoing demand for pharmacy services in most sectors of the profession. The demand is fueled by the following factors: Increased demand for patient services. Pharmacists are able to work in a wider array of practice settings and positions than ever before. Increase in number of prescriptions filled each year. Our society will continue to need more pharmacists to fill the growing number of prescriptions as more medicines become available and the population ages. Increase in the number of medicines available on the market. There is a greater selection of prescription and OTC drugs manufactured today than in the past. Multiple medications are often available to treat a single disease. Pharmacists help prescribers and patients decide which medicine will have the most beneficial results. There is a greater selection of prescription and OTC drugs manufactured today than in the past. Multiple medications are often available to treat a single disease. Pharmacists help prescribers and patients decide which medicine will have the most beneficial results. Increase in the elderly population. Older patients generally have more chronic illness and more complicated drug regimens than younger individuals. Pharmacists play a key role in helping the elderly patients navigate complicated medication requirements and explore ways to minimize their financial burden. The aging population has also increased the need for long-term care, geriatric, and consultant pharmacists. I want to be an Important Member of the Health Care Team Pharmacists work with other health care professionals to maximize health outcomes. Numerous studies have proven that the presence of a pharmacist on hospital rounds as a full member of the patient care team has been shown to prevent drug errors and reduce costs. The collaboration of health care professionals, such as physicians and pharmacists, can help to ensure that patients properly take their medications as prescribed and avoid any harmful drug interactions. Meet Jonathan Seah, Senior Pharmacist of Changi General Hospital: I Can Have Job Mobility, Stability, and Flexibility Pharmacists may be able to establish non-traditional or part-time work hours, depending on the practice setting. With the shortage of pharmacists, pharmacy students often receive multiple job offers prior to graduation. I am Excited to be a Part of Major Innovations in Drug Therapy One of the many exciting developments in the pharmacy profession is the growth of a discipline, known as pharmacogenomics. Genetic variations in genes can affect a body’s response to a drug. In the future, specialists in this area hope to sequence the entire human gene in each individual. Pharmacists and other health care providers will be able to use that information to select the best medicines, treat diseases earlier than now possible, or prevent them entirely with individually-tailored drug therapies. Meet Dr John Climax I Want to Work with State-of-the-Art Technology Digital innovations in pharmacy include electronic prescriptions, robotics for central prescription processing and use of computers in practice as well as pharmaceutical research. These technological advances enhance efficiency and help to promote patient safety. Pharmacists use these same tools to help prioritize work, fill prescriptions with greater accuracy, and spend more time with patients. By law, pharmacists must oversee an automated dispensing process for quality control purposes. I Can Help Defend Against Bioterrorism Pharmacists are educated to recognize signs and symptoms of diseases that may be used in a biological attack. The accessibility of pharmacies could be one of the keys to a successful mass immunization or drug distribution program in an emergency. In an epidemic or bioterror situation, pharmacists are prepared to play a major role in preventing the spread of disease and overseeing the distribution of appropriate and safe medications. I Would Like to Be a Highly Respected Member of My Community According to the December 2009 US Gallup Poll http://ncpanet.wordpress.com/2009/12/10/pharmacists-scorebig-in-gallup-poll-%E2%80%93-again/, pharmacists’ honesty and ethics were rated as "high" or "very high" over the last 30 years. Pharmacists are visible leaders in our community who are entrusted with the health of our families. 3 Nov 2009 - Asst Prof Joyce Lee on Not Yesterday’s Pharmacist Any More (http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/staff/phalycj/ and http://mohsingapore.blogspot.com/2009/11/not-yesterdays-pharmacist-any-more_6272.html) Everyone's reason for considering pharmacy is different. No one reason is more valid than another as long as the job is fulfilling. Another Top 10 Reasons are: I enjoy chemistry and/or biology I've seen the benefit of drug therapy in my own family I've seen how drugs can cause problems if not monitored by a caring professional. I like to work with people I like to work with doctors and/or nurses Pharmacy is a very flexible program with multiple career options The salary is good I can move anywhere and find a pharmacy position Pharmacy is one of the few health care professions where a pharmacist can practice full or part-time. My Mom or Dad wants me to be a pharmacist. Q14. What Does It Take To Be A Good Pharmacist? http://www.uspharmd.com/student/Facts_about_Pharmacist.html To be ♦ ♦ ♦ a good pharmacist: You should have a good memory and enjoy learning about new medicines and treatments You should also be trustworthy and detail-oriented and have good communication skills. Also, you should have good problem solving abilities to help or guide patients through proper medication regimen or treatment. Pharmacists play a vital role in the health care system through the medicine and information they provide. While responsibilities vary among the different areas of pharmacy practice, the bottom line is that pharmacists help patients get well. Pharmacist responsibilities include a range of care for patients, from dispensing medications to monitoring patient health and progress to maximize their response to the medication. Pharmacists also educate consumers and patients on the use of prescriptions and over-the-counter medications, and advise physicians, nurses, and other health professionals on drug decisions. Pharmacists also provide expertise about the composition of drugs, including their chemical, biological, and physical properties and their manufacture and use. They ensure drug purity and strength and make sure that drugs do not interact in a harmful way. Pharmacists are drug experts ultimately concerned about their patients' health and wellness. Professional Commitment The principal goal of pharmaceutical care is to achieve positive outcomes from the use of medication which improves patients' quality of life with minimum risk. Pharmacists strive to: Cure disease; Eliminate or reduce symptoms; Arrest or slow a disease process; Prevent disease; Diagnose disease; and Alter physiological processes for desirable result in the patient's health. Pharmacists are professionals, uniquely prepared and available, committed to public service and to the achievement of this goal. (Source-http://www.aacp.org/resources/student/pharmacyforyou/Pages/default.aspx) Q15. What if I wish to conduct research to benefit human health, should I take up Pharmacy? Your undergraduate training at NUS Pharmacy will equip you with the skills and knowledge to pursue a research career to impact human health on an individual patient or a whole population basis. Full employment for Pharmacy PhDs at global centres of excellence @ http://www.pharmacy.nus.edu.sg/prospective/NUS%20Pharmacy%20PhDs%20(2006-8)%20Full%20Employment.pdf PHARMACY RESEARCH Straits Times 10 April 2010 Spotlight on Postgraduate Students and FacultyTrainees 1. Xie Feng was conferred PhD (NUS, Pharmacy) in March 2007. He is the recipient of two awards for outstanding presentations (2004, International Society for the Quality of Life Annual Meeting, Hong Kong; and 2005, 17th Singapore Annual Pharmacy Congress) and one of 6 winners of the NUS Faculty of Science Graduate Researcher Award in 2006. His PhD thesis was selected as the Best PhD Thesis in Natural Sciences and he was conferred sole winner of the Wang Gungwu Prize AY06/07, NUS. Xie Feng is a Assistant Professor at the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics of the McMaster University (http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/ceb/faculty_member_xiefeng.htm and http://www.pathhta.ca/team.htm). The following Pharmacy PhD alumni have also been appointed to academic positions in USA, China, Malaysia and Singapore: 2. Eric Chan Chun Yong (PhD 2001) Associate Prof at NUS Pharmacy 3. Yap Chun Wei (PhD 2006) Asst Prof at NUS Pharmacy 4. Wee Hwee Lin (PhD 2006) Asst Prof at NUS Pharmacy 5. Luo Nan (PhD 2004) Asst Prof at NUS Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. 6. Wu Jinzhu (PhD 2007) Associate Professor in the Harbin Institute of Technology, PRC. 7. Lee Hong Kee (PhD 2001, BSc Pharmacy, Hons, 1st Class) Asst Professor, Dartmouth Medical School in 2007. She is also the Laboratory Director, Clinical Chemistry of the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Centre (http://www.dhmc.org/). 8. Li Jing (PhD 2006) Asst Prof at Wayne State University School of Medicine (Detroit, MI, USA). She also directs the Analytical Pharmacology Core at Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute (Detroit, MI, USA) after completing her postdoctoral fellowship training at The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins (Baltimore, MD, USA) in 2006. 9. Du Yuhong (PhD 2003) is currently the Associate Director of the Emory Chemical Biology Discovery Centre, Emory University (http://www.emory.edu/chemical-biology/org_team_yuhongdu.html). 10. Yvonne Tan (PhD 1997) Assoc Prof at the School of Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11. Wong Tin Wui (PhD 1999) Assoc Prof at the Universiti Technologi MARA (http://pharmacy.uitm.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&tmpl=component&Ite mid=73). Of the more recent alumni, the following three have secured the prestigious NUS Overseas Postdoctoral Fellowships: 12. Kang Lifeng (PhD 2006) completed 2-year as Research Affiliate of Khademhosseini Lab (http://www.tissueeng.net/lab/) in Robert Langer’s research group, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, MIT. He is a Lecturer at NUS Pharmacy 13. Kang Tse Siang (PhD 2007) is completing his stint at Scripps Research Institute under Professor Ray Stevens, is Lecturer at NUS Pharmacy. 14. Yau Wai Ping (PhD 2008) is at the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, working in the area of pharmacoepidemiology under the supervision of Dr S Hernandez Diaz and Dr Arnold Chen (http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/sonia-hernandez-diaz/) and is now Lecturer at NUS Pharmacy. Many of our alumni are contributing to research and development in the pharmaceutical industry in their capacities as senior administrators and principal research scientists, both in Singapore and USA namely: 15. Christine Xu Rong (PhD 1999) is currently senior research scientist in Schering-Plough (Early Clinical Research & Experimental Medicine), New Jersey, USA. 16. Lim Liang Theng (PhD 2003) is Senior Physical Chemist, Glaxo Wellcome Manufacturing, Singapore. 17. Poon Thong Yuen (PhD 2004) is Vice President, Investment, EDB Investment, Singapore. 18. Huang Min (PhD 2004) is a Principal Scientist in Pfizer, St Louis, USA. 19. Josephine Soh (PhD 2006) is a senior scientist in Pfizer Global R+D, UK, then Novartis, Singapore. 20. Wu Xiang (PhD 2006) is Senior Research Scientist in Albany Molecular Research, Singapore Research Centre, then Director of Medicinal Chemistry, WuXi AppTec, Shanghai. 21. Otilia Koo (BSc[Pharm]1997, MSc 2000), PhD (UIC) is Senior Research Investigator, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Drug Product Science and Technology, in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Q16. Why is the average starting salary for pharmacists in Singapore lower than some other BSc degrees in the employment survey? After graduation, pharmacy students go on to a 9-month pharmacist pre-registration training before getting the professional license and the salary captured is only a stipend and is for the duration of the training. Similarly, other professionals such as medical doctors and lawyers are required to undergo some form of training before becoming registered practitioners. News about salary increase in 2012 for pharmacists and health professionals in public service http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20120307-331971.html Q17. What if my grades are below last year’s indicative grade profile at the 10th percentile http://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/gradeprofile/sprogramme-igp.html for pharmacy, should I still apply for Pharmacy@NUS? As far as grades are concerned, there's not much you can do at this point except to have a good reason if they're very low. Remember that the worst you can hear is "no." That's a lot better than wondering, all your life, if you might have been accepted. Go ahead and select Pharmacy as one of your choices, tick the Discretionary Admission box and write about your passion and contributions you will make upon admission. If you have narrowly missed the cut-off grade for admission, you may be invited to the interview for Discretionary Admission. Do come prepared to talk about your strengths and aspirations. Q18. Will there be less likelihood that I will graduate without honours in Pharmacy as all pharmacy students are enrolled with excellent results? Please refer to the following table which shows that almost the whole class can receive honours: NUS DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY - GRADUANDS BSc Pharmacy First Class Honours 2nd Class (Upper) Honours 2nd Class (Lower) Honours Third Class Honours Pass Total % with Honours 2007 9 27 33 13 2 84 2008 12 32 29 11 2 86 2009 11 33 38 6 10 98 2010 20 39 42 13 4 118 2011 19 42 29 12 4 106 2012 18 46 42 13 4 123 97.6% 97.7% 89.8% 96.6% 96.2% 96.7% Some students might have priorities other than academic pursuits or might have faced other challenges, eg. personal, health or other circumstances, outside of studies which may result in weaker academic performance. The NUS Pharmily wishes you all the best in your future endeavors! Updated on 5 March 2013