article in PDF
Transcription
article in PDF
Winter escape to Andalusia Asked to write about a winter escape to Andalusia, southern Spain, has me wondering where on earth to start. So much heritage and culture; of Romans and Moors, festivals and flamenco (we’ll pass on the bullfighting). Such big landscapes; high sierras with karst peaks and holm oak forests, plains lined with olive trees as far as the eye can see, white villages and golden beaches. So many bodegas (bars), so many tapas! Perhaps I could start with the lunch I enjoyed while hundreds of pink famingos ‘dined’ on the marshy fats in front of the restaurant veranda at El Rocio, beside Doñana National Park. This picturesque, historic town with sandy roads and wild west feel, would change dramatically at Pentecost, when thousands of pilgrims arrive by horse drawn wagons for the annual El Rocio pilgrimage. The adjacent, world heritage listed Doñana sprawls across the massive Guadalquivir River delta. It is one of Europe’s most important wetlands and a stopover sanctuary for millions of migratory birds fying their own ‘winter escape’ from Europe to Africa. Another day I explored Doñana’s southern dunes and endless beach, watched fshermen dragging heavy dredges for tiny shellfsh delicacy, coquina. We followed the fshers back to estuary town Sanlucar de Barrameda and washed down their sweet, steamed catch with manzanilla, the local sherry. On the topic of sherry I could start with visiting Jerez de la Frontera and boutique winery Bodegas Tradición, which produces some of the fnest vintages of this famous sherry making region. The delicious, syrupy Tradición Pedro Ximenez was one example, though at 55 euro a bottle it was a surprise when host Sabrina suggested I pour it over ice cream. Sabrina was into sherry education. “People treat sherry as an aperitif but you can also take it slightly chilled with food. We also cook a lot with sherry; oxtail stew with Oloroso is a regional classic.” Bodega Tradición, built against the walls of the old Arabic city Xerez, is all about tradition. Grapes are hand-picked, wine siphoned by mouth into casks for ageing and bottled by hand. Not a machine in sight. Even if you don’t like sherry it’s worth a visit here to see the private art collection; representing classic Spanish painters from the fourteenth to the twentieth centuries. Four Picasso-painted tiles decorate the tasting room, and even this art philistine recognised the names El Greco, Velázquez and Goya. Still in Jerez, I could start by describing the elegant prancing and dancing of the Spanish pure bred horses performing at the Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art. These horses have been learning their drills for centuries; that deft front and back kick with all legs off the ground at once was actually a trained defensive move for mounted warfare. Ouch! A guided tour of the stables (immaculate), carriage museum (historic) and Baroque palace also in the beautiful grounds of this Spanish institution equally impressed. Or I could write frst of the Alpujarras region of Sierra Nevada National Park, home to mainland Spain’s highest peak Mulhacén (3478m), where white villages tumble down the hillsides overlooking terraced olive and almond groves, linked by ancient mule tracks and acequias (aqueducts), built by the Moors and still feeding water from the snowfelds to the small farms, fve hundred years later. Into the high sierra In fact this is where I did begin my recent Andalusian adventure, forsaking the crowded streets of Holy Week Seville for the hiking trails of the sierra. With my Spanish friend we explored the villages and their plazas, bodegas and artisan galleries, foraged wild almonds, climbed high into tussock basins, admired waterfalls and spring fowers, watched grazing chamois, followed many acequias, one silk trading route, and chatted with farmers in the cortijos (small farms). The Alpujarras mountains have been cultivated and grazed for centuries. Flat stone platforms resembling some kind of ancient, alien craft landing pad were in fact eras, or wheat threshing circles. We would walk for hours, 2000 metres high through late season snow and come across a cortijo, with stone wall barns and yards and goats or cows wearing the ubiquitous bells that tinkle throughout the valleys of all the European alps. And I used to think it was just a Switzerland thing. We yarned with the farmers about the current ‘hard times’, or at least my friend did, my Spanish-speaking skills still far from basic conversation. Those Moors were a hardy lot. After eight centuries of Islamic rule throughout Andalusia the Christians took control. Granada, with its magnifcent Alhambra Palace, was the last to fall. largest Gothic cathedral and a monument to the days when gold and silver-laden ships from the Americas sailed up the Quadalquivir River, and Seville was the powerful commercial centre of Spain. Built over the remains of a mosque, the cathedra encompasses 45 chapels and 80 stained glass windows. Two thousand kilos of gold leaf adorn the main alter and massive bronzed soldier statues hold aloft the tomb of Christopher Columbus. (Though whether he really is there, is a matter of intrigue.) As a gesture to the previous Islamic dynasty the original Almohad minaret tower remains, albeit topped with a Rennaisance bell tower. There’s more. Beside the cathedra stands the World Heritage listed Alcazar, or royal palace, famous for its mix of original Mudejar architecture with Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque touches added by subsequent monarchs. The palace, its grand halls, ornate rooms, towers, patios, gardens and water features sprawl over eight hectares in the city centre. There’s not much I recall from high The Moors regrouped in the nearby school history but I do remember Alpujarras and built their whitewashed captivation with the tales of villages, some to very high altitudes such as Columbus and Magellan in their Trevelez, at 1500 metres the highest town tiny, apparently doomed ships, in Spain. sailing away to tip off the edge Which brings me to one thing I loved about of the world. Thus standing in the walking here; we were never far from a very same room where they once village – and thus a bodega – inevitably stood reporting to Queen Isabella, serving traditional tapas. Like migas, for Columbus after discovering America example, fried bread mixed with chorizo, and Magellan safely returned from jamon (cured ham), pork, peppers and his circumnavigation of the world, did anything else the chef cares to add, which bring just a wee shiver. originated as a shepherd’s breakfast to use Back to the present, the Alcazar adjoins left over bread. After hours of hiking and Barrio de Santa Cruz, heart of the medieva washed down with a cold cerveza (beer), it Roman walled city, centre of Arabic Seville made a mighty f n e lunch. and still the beating heart of this Andalusian Old Seville capital. I roamed narrow, twisted alleys, balconies all but touching those opposite, From climbing the sierra to climbing through Santa Cruz Square and the Gardens La Giralda; back in beautiful old Seville of Murillo, the famous Spanish painter. there was city culture to explore. Over Orange blossom scent and classic guitar centuries Seville has been a melting pot of tones from strumming buskers mingled in civilisations, architecture, art and traditions; the air. Locals and tourists mingled in the of Romans, Moors, Iberians and Christians, tapas bars. There’s a huge sense of living not forgetting gypsies and their famboyant history here, even tapas originated centuries famenco. The Easter crowds had left yet I was still number 1013 of the day (at only midday) to climb La Giralda, the tower of Seville in white shirts, ties and waistcoats despite the casual, social ambience poured beers and wines (house wines from kegs), carved jamon, spooned olives from massive pottery jars, served tapas and chalked orders on the bar, all in fast, f u i d motion. No fancy computerised till needed here, to pay our bill the chalk fgures were simply totalled then wiped clear for the next customer. with bread or jamon to keep out the fies The tapas were traditional, and incredibly affordable; after moreish spinach and bean, risotto, bacalao con tomate (salted cod with tomato), Ibérican pork, croquetas, the standard complimentary olives and crusty breads, plus a couple of beers, the bill for two came to thirteen euro. A mere $20 at current (tapa meaning cover) rates. You should go there now! past, the concept of covering an aperitif saw no fies but savoured the traditions. Cathedral and symbol of Seville. If you want In El Rinconcillo, for example, Seville’s to visit just a few of the world’s famous oldest bodega that’s served tapas since cathedrals, put this one on the list. It took 1670 and which, one Saturday 342 years one hundred years to build, is the world’s later, was still trading briskly. Barmen clad Kathy Ombler’s Spanish travel was partly sponsored by Singapore Airlines, who fy one of the most direct routes to Spain, through Barcelona. Prospect August 2012 9