Legal Aspect

KARNATAKA STATE
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
HAZARDOUS WASTE
(MANAGEMENT, HANDLING &
TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENT)
Rules, 2008
Website: http:// kspcb.gov.in
[email protected]
Karnataka State Location
Karnataka State Pollution
Control Board
Hazardous Waste
Management
Rule 2: These rules shall not apply to the following
a) Water Act 1974, Air Act 1981
b) Merchant Shipping Act 1958
c) Atomic Energy Act 1962
d) Bio-medical Waste Rules 1998
e) Municipal Solid Waste Rules 2000
Rule 3(l):
“Hazardous Waste” means any waste which
by reason of any of its physical, chemical
reactive, toxic, flammable, explosive or
Corrosive characteristics causes danger or is
likely to cause danger to health or
environment, whether alone or when in
contact with other wastes or substances.
(Which Includes Schedule I,II,III)
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Hazardous waste is generated during the
processing of chemicals, metals, drugs,
paints, electroplating, used/waste oil,
automobile garages etc.
This waste is non biodegradable and
hazardous in nature if it is not disposed
scientifically.
There are three types of hazardous
wastes generated by the industries
1.
2.
3.
Landfillable waste
Reprocessible/Recyclable waste and
Incinerable waste
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Petrochemical Industry.
Cleaning, emptying and maintenance of petroleum oil storage
tanks including ships.
Petroleum industry.
Industrial operations using mineral/synthetic oil as lubricant
in hydraulic systems or other applications.
Production of Zinc, Lead, Copper, Cadmium, Arsenic &
Aluminium.
Electroplating industry.
Production of Iron & Steel industry.
Production of asbestos or asbestos containing materials.
Production of caustic soda and chlorine.
Production of mineral acids.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Fertilizer industry.
Paint manufacturing industry.
Cement industry.
Textile industry.
Dyes, dye-intermediates & pigment industry.
Pharmaceuticals industry.
Pesticide industry.
Leather tanneries.
Pulp & Paper industry.
CETP (Common Effluent Treatment Plant).
Incinerators.
Hazardous waste recyclers, such as automobile
garages, used/waste oil, battery recyclers etc.
Hazardous waste is a problem due to following
characteristics:
Š Explosive
Š Flammable Liquids
Š Flammable Solids
Š Substances or wastes liable to spontaneous
combustion
Š Substances or wastes which, in contact with water
emit flammable gases
Š Non biodegradable
Contd.
Š Oxidising
Š Organic Peroxides
Š Poisonous (Acute)
Š Corrosives
Š Liberation of toxic gases in contact with air or water
Š Toxic (Delayed or chronic)
Š Eco toxic
1. The generator is responsible for safe and
environmentally sound handling of hazardous waste
in their establishment.
2. He is responsible for disposing hazardous waste to
Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB)
authorized & Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB) registered, recycler or re - processor or re user only or to Treatment Storage & Disposal
Facility (TSDF).
3. He is responsible to transport the hazardous waste in
accordance with provision of this rules.
4. He shall take all adequate steps while handling
hazardous wastes to:
a) contain contaminants and prevent accidents and
limit their consequences on human beings and the
environment; and
b) provide person workings on the site with the
training, equipment and the information necessary to
ensure their safety.
5. He shall maintain the records in Form-3 and submit
the Form-4, annually to the Board for handling
hazardous waste.
6. He shall obtain the authorization for handling of
hazardous waste by applying in Form-1.
7. He shall not store hazardous waste for a period not
exceeding ninety days and maintain the records.
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Board is issuing authorization in Form-2 to the units
engaged in generation, processing, treatment, package,
storage, transportation, use, collection, conversion, offering
for sale, transfer of hazardous waste.
Board, may in if in its opinion if the holder of the
authorization fails to comply with any of the conditions of
the authorization or with any provisions of the Act or these
Rules, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being
heard and after recording reasons therefore in writing cancel
or suspend the authorization issued under rule 5(5) & 6 for
such period as it considers necessary in the public interest,
Board, may
issue directions to the persons whose
authorization has suspended or cancelled for the safe storage
of the hazardous
Board has created an enforcing cell to inspect and verify the
compliance to the authorization and consent conditions, in
addition to regional office.
Š
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Consents and authorization is renewed by the Board only after
obtaining the following details.
Industries are submitting returns like Form-13 after disposal of
hazardous waste as per authorization conditions, Form-4 once in a year
(April-March) and Form-6 those who recycle hazardous waste once in a
year.
After verifying the CPCB/SPCB registration for those who recycles
hazardous waste as per Schedule-1V.
After disposal of all the hazardous waste to TSDF/ incinerator /reprocessor. Board is issuing authorization to the above industries
accordingly authorise them to dispose the hazardous waste to
authorised 1) Incinerator 2) Re-processor 3) Co-incineration in cement
kiln & 4) Common disposal facility.
Board is issuing notification in leading news paper about the
Hazardous Waste Rules, 2008 and appeal to the Industrialist to comply
the rules.
Board is issuing closer order under section 5 of Environmental
(Protection) Act, 1986 for those industries not complying to the rules.
Hon’ble Supreme Court in its order No. SLP No. 657/95
dated: 14/10/2003 issued directions to all State Pollution
Control Boards to develop TSDF for disposal of
Hazardous waste generated in their State Jurisdiction in
the interest of public health and environment.
Follow up Action taken by State Government (DFEE):
The Department of Ecology and Environment and the
Karnataka State Pollution Control Board in
collaboration with the German Technical Co-operation
(GTZ) have established a table site at Dabaspet,
Nelamangala, Bangalore Rural dist.
Scientific study on site suitability:
The Dabaspet site has been established after scientific
survey like soil investigation, geo technical analysis, hydro
geological investigations and other site specific studies.
Intensive public awareness programs were conducted within
5Km of radius of site for nearly 8 months. Public Hearing
was also conducted on 20-02-2009.Then GOK notified the
site on 21/02/2003.The important stake holders are as
follows.
a) Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB).
b) Department of Ecology & Environment (DFEE).
c) Private Operator (OP) i.e. M/s Ramky Enviro Engineers
Ltd.,
d) Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB).
Landfill Design Details:
Š
The Environment Impact Assessment report includes
composite liners for the proposed landfill in the TSDF.
This ensures prevention of pollution of ground water
and soil. The design of the landfill facility is carried out
by German Technical experts under GTZ activities.
Š The landfill system contains liner system with drainage
for the leachate collection inside the landfill, the
leachate so generated will be sent to solar evaporation
ponds. No waste in the form liquid or solid will be
disposed outside the site. Also the system provided with
rain water harvesting and hence no flow outside the
premises is ensured.
Steering Committee:
The Steering committee was constituted on February
2002 to review the progress made on TSDF
development. The Steering Committee constituted for the
project with the Principle Secretary, Department of
Ecology, Environment and Forests as its Chairman
Š
The TSDF site is located about 45kms from
Bangalore on Bangalore - Pune Highway (NH-4).
Š
The total land area acquired 93.18 acres.
Š
The site was notified by the Government of
Karnataka on 21.2.2003.
Š
Preliminary investigations and REIA were completed
in January 2004 by GTZ, Germany, under HAWA
Project.
Š
The State Government accorded approval as required
under Rule 8 of Hazardous Waste (Management &
Handling) Rules, 2003 vide Government Order No.
FEE 293 ECO 2002, Bangalore dated 21st April
2004.
Š
The conceptual design drawings and collection
systems relating to TSDF including the final DPR
was prepared in June 2004 by GTZ.
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State Cabinet clearance has been obtained for the
project in the month of June 2005
The state government signed the agreement for
construction of TSDF with Private Operator on
01/12/2006.
The KSPCB issued consents to TSDF activity on 19
June 2008.
The Operator started TSDF operation on 21/6/2008
and started collection of the waste under sheds. The
operator started land filling activity on 28/01/2009.
As on 31/12/2011 total hazardous waste disposed
into the landfill is about 72,200 MT.
The landfillable hazardous waste samples were
collected & analysed for different parameters in
their own laboratory by M/s. Ramky Enviro
engineers. By knowing the composition of
hazardous waste it is treated by adding lime,
cement, fly ash etc., then the treated hazardous
waste is disposed to landfill site.
It is proposed to construct 24 cells of each capacity
of 44,000 MT, the details of the Common disposal
facility i.e., Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility
(TSDF).
Š 444 industries have become the member of TSDF
Š
In Bangalore URBAN & RURAL (1939 Units), Other Districts (1183
Units) industries are identified as hazardous waste generating
industries. These industries generate Landfillable, Recyclable and
Incinerable hazardous waste. The annual estimated quantity is as
follows:
CATEGORY
of Hazardous Waste
URBAN & RURAL
Districts
OTHER Districts
Landfillable in MT/A
16,564.0
30,482.7
Recyclable in MT/A
44,108.7
50,743.6
Incinerable in MT/A
19,133.6
17,877.7
TOTAL in MT/A
79,806.3
99,104.0
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The Landfillable Hazardous Waste is collected from each
industry by M/s. Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd. by their own
special vehicle and transported to the TSDF site, Dabaspet. Both
the generator and receiver submit the acknowledgement in the
Form-13 to the Board.
The Incinerable Hazardous Waste is also transported by
respective incinerator and incinerated in double chamber
incinerator having Air Pollution Control equipment at 800oC &
o
1000 C respectively.
There are 3 incinerators in Bangalore, and 1 in Tumkur, for which Board has
issued authorization to incinerate hazardous waste.
a) M/s. Gomti Incinco, Kumbalgodu, Bangalore of capacity 900 MT/A.
b) M/s. Century Refineries Pvt.Ltd., Hoskote, of capacity 2400 MT/A.
c) M/s. Haat Incinerators India Pvt.Ltd., Anekal of capacity 1800 MT/A.
d) M/s. Bangalore Incinerator Pvt. Ltd., Kunigal of capacity 1000 MT/A
Board also authorized industries to co-incinerate the
Hazardous Waste in cement Kiln
M/s. ACC Wadi, Gulbarga.
(2) M/s. UltraTech (Rajashree) Cement, Gulbarga.
(3) M/s. Vasavadatta Cement, Gulbarga.
The Recyclable Hazardous Waste such as Used Oil, waste
oil, spent solvent, spent Etchants are reprocessed by the
authorized Recycler. There are 132 authorized
recyclers.
The Board is constantly monitoring the Hazardous Waste
generation and its disposal in scientific way.
(1)
Types and Quantity of Hazardous Waste
Generated by Automobile sectors
Waste
Scooter
Car
Truck
500 ml
5 Liters
15 Liters
50 grams
1 kg
4 kg
Nil
5 Liters
20 Liters
1 No.
3 No’s
3 No’s
Paint Waste
25 grams
100 grams
1.5 kg
Wash Water
100 liters
500 liters
800 liters
Used Oil
Oily Wipes
Radiator Coolants
Filters Oily/ Air
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Aluminium Re-processors (2 )
Copper Re-processors (3)
Discarded Container Washing Units (19)
Etchant Re-processors (17)
Lead Re-processors (21)
Non-Ferrous Metals (2)
PCB Sludge (1)
Spent Catalyst Re-processors (2)
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Spent Solvent Distillation units (20)
Used Oil Recycling units (18)
Waste oil Re-processor (6)
Zinc Ash / Dross Recycling units (5)
E-Waste Recyclers (19)
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THANK YOU
Thank you
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