28 in PDF form - The Valley Patriot
Transcription
28 in PDF form - The Valley Patriot
22 The Patriot Valley Patriot The Valley HERO April - 2006 April - 2006 22 2nd Lt. Luther E. McIlwain - Tuskegee Airman officers facing him, two from the Army, two from the Navy and a Marine. When he asked for the paperwork, they laughed at him. “Did you hear that?” one of them said, “the nigger wants to fly a plane!” McIlwain still visits schools to teach these important messages to young people for them to use in their own lives. The subtle hint of optimism in all he says is pleasantly refreshing. Luther McIlwain ran out of there as fast as he could, tears streaming down his cheeks, and that night went to his girlfriend’s house looking for answers. It turned out that his girlfriend’s mother was Luther was born on September 23, 1921 the head cook and good friend of C.C. in Lugoff, a small rural town in South Richardson, the state’s Chief Game Carolina.He was born to Simon and Warden, who was white and a powerful Katherine McIlwain in an era when racism local politician. Luther’s girlfriend, Lillian, and segregation were a way of life in the – and later his wife - said she would see Deep South and the lynching of Negroes what she could do and told Luther to come who got out of line was still practiced. Luther McIlwain of Methuen (right) with Methuen back the next day. What happened could At-Large Councilor Kathleen Corey Rahme and In spite of all this prejudice, Simon not have been better. Richardson offered McIlwain worked hard and took advantage to send his car and chauffeur J.J. White to Veterans Services Coordinator Ed "Hoppy" Curran of nearby educational opportunities. In pick up Luther and drive him the 14 miles 1914 he graduated from the all-Negro Claflin to nearby Ft. Jackson where he could get College in Orangeburg and studied new and improved Luther graduated in 1939 and the next year was off to the paperwork without a hassle. Luther will never forget methods of farming. the all-Negro Allen University in Columbia, S.C. to study that day when the guards at the fort recognized the warden’s pre-law. It was here on December 7, 1941 where he heard car as it approached and smartly stepped aside as J.J. drove About this time, the federal government instituted a others yelling out a window that Pearl Harbor had just right through the gate entrance. program to bring more scientific methods of agriculture to been bombed by the Japanese. rural farmers. Simon McIlwain was subsequently hired as Ten days after filling out the papers, Luther got a letter a Farm Extension Agent to help teach local farmers the Like everyone else, he didn’t know where Pearl Harbor from Washington telling him to report to Ft. Jackson on benefits of new technology. Unfortunately, the white was but he knew it meant war. He had already been October 10th, 1943, for tests and a physical. He passed with farmers didn’t take well to being told what to do by a Negro designated as 1A by the draft board back in Methuen and flying colors and was sworn in the next day. He was then and a group of white “crackers” gave him “24 hours to get was resigned to wait for the Army induction notice to put on a train to Ft. Bragg, N.C. where he was assigned to out of town.” The McIlwains knew immediately what would show up in the mail. But he missed the first wave of the a Negro barracks. After a brief stint at KP, Luther’s main job happen if Simon stayed. draft because of his age and in the spring returned to became teaching the other 32 soldiers in the barracks how Methuen for the summer months where he worked in the to properly sign their names on the payroll cards so that So Simon McIlwain traveled to Pittsburgh where he had mills and played baseball. This was also the summer he the Army could pay them. He also assumed the task of heard the steel mills were looking for help. He found a job played ball with his old friend, Mike Buglione, a Valley as a steel/iron worker, and in his spare time played second base for the Homestead Grays baseball club. The Grays were an independent Negro team formed in 1912 that played other regional ball clubs. Years later, the Homestead Grays would become part of the Negro National League and win a number of league championships and the Negro League World Series. Luther McIlwain’s story cannot be justifiably told without delving into his extraordinary family history. In 1923 the Grays traveled to Lawrence for a game and Simon saw a “Help Wanted” sign for one of the mills. He jumped the team and got a job at the Champion International Paper Mill – later to become Oxford Paper – and sent for his pregnant wife, Katherine, and two-yearold Luther to join him. Shortly afterwards, Luther’s sister Glendora was born. The family lived in a five-story walk-up on the site that is now Manzi Dodge. During this time in Lawrence, Simon McIlwain was accepted to Suffolk Law School and a young Luther began his education at the Saunders grammar school. In 1928, Simon was awarded a law degree from Suffolk and the family moved to a relative’s farmhouse in the Pleasant Valley section of Methuen. Luther McIlwain still lives in that house today, where he once spent the early days of his youth. Soon the Depression came and making a living was tough. Simon McIlwain used the farm to raise 400-600 hogs a year, which he sold to local mill workers for income. He was so good at hog farming that he later became a lobbyist and spokesman for the Hog Growers Association. In the latter half of the 1930s, Luther attended the old Methuen High School – now City Hall – where he was captain of the track team and elected three years in a row to class vice president and a member of the Student Council. 477th Bombardment Group, February 1945 - Tuskegee AAF. Lt. Luther McIlwain is fourth from left, front row. All others in photo are deceased. Courtesy Smithsonian Institution. Patriot of the Month highlighted in the April 2005 edition of this paper. reading letters from home to these mostly uneducated farm boys and writing out their own letters to their families. Another year of school passed and in the fall of 1943 he went back to Allen, knowing Uncle Sam would soon come looking for him. The services were still segregated then and he didn’t relish being assigned a menial role in the war effort. In the early 1940s, the Marines didn’t accept Negroes at all, the Navy accepted Negroes for minor positions like cooks and kitchen help, and although the Army allowed you to fight, assignment was to all-Negro units under white command. This went on for four months until January of 1944 when Tuskegee finally called. Then, that September, fate intervened. On a Sunday afternoon, 2nd Lt. Willie Ashley came to the campus to visit his girlfriend. He looked sharp in his uniform with the Air Corps Eagle on his officer’s cap, impressive bronze bars on the sleeve indicating his rank and pilot wings pinned to his chest. He was a Tuskegee Airman. He quickly drew a crowd and when Luther saw him, he immediately said to himself, “That’s what I want to be.” Ashley told Luther that he had to apply to Washington to become part of the Tuskegee program, but that he could get the paperwork at the local recruiting office. The very next day Luther went down to the office to start the process. As he entered, there were five imposing white The orders were brought to Luther by a white major and a white captain and included a train ticket to Keasler Army Air Field in Biloxi, Miss. where he would undergo preaviation basic training. To his astonishment, the white officers picked up his two large duffel bags and threw them into the Jeep. This was the first time Luther had been shown any respect by the white Army establishment. The officers drove him to the train station and put his bags on the train. But when Luther tried to board the Pullman car with his first-class ticket, a ruby-faced white conductor refused to let him on because he was a Negro. The Army major and captain took the conductor aside and after discussions with the depot agent, Luther was allowed onto the Pullman. From there on, a helpful Negro porter took good care of Luther for the two-day train trip. Part 2 in the May issue will detail Luther McIlwain’s continuing story on how difficult it was for a Negro to become an airman in a white-dominated Army culture. Seniors and Veterans The Valley Patriot April - 2006 23 Senior Moments with Jim Cassidy Cassidy Protect Protect Our Flag F Fla lag g Congressional Amendment Within Reach Freedom of Speech should never be used as an excuse for the United States’ flag to be burned or otherwise desecrated by radical protesters in the United States of America. Flag burning was once considered a criminal offense, but since the liberal courts have sided with the vocal few and not the majority of Americans, desecration of our most precious symbol is now considered “an expression of Freedom of Speech.” Veterans organizations and Americans everywhere are irate over this situation and want Congress to correct it now. The American Legion National Commander, Thomas L. Rock, sends us the following message on this pressing subject: “From the grassroots level, the American Legion has made the flag a campaign issue for our politicians and a moral issue for America since 1989. It’s a moral issue on which most Americans stand with us. Scientific polls sponsored by the American Legion and The Citizens Flag Alliance prove an overwhelming majority of Americans want the nation’s most revered symbol protected.” “Despite that, some of your senators and representatives have failed to reflect the views of their constituents on this issue. An Amendment giving Congress the power to protect the flag overwhelmingly has passed in the House of Representatives six times since 1995; and the two times since then that the measure has gone before the Senate, it’s come within four votes of passage. When the Amendment hasn’t gone to a vote, it’s typically been because of stalling on the part of its opponents. But with the support the Amendment currently has in the Senate, we have never been closer to passage then we are right now.” have. Thank those who support the Amendment, S.J. Res. 12, and ask them for their continued support. If your senators are opposed, ask them why, and ask them to reconsider.” A small group of senators believes a statute will be enough to protect the flag, but that route has been tried in the past. It failed. The Supreme Court decision has left no other option by which the people can pass laws protecting their flag from physical desecration. Congress tried the Flag Protection Act of 1989, and it was ruled unconstitutional. Scholars agree that a constitutional amendment is necessary before a statute will stand. with Jim Cassidy Some recent changes in the Senate have given Americans hope for passage of this much wanted flag protection Amendment. Commander Rock continues to say, “We believe we will have the vote again in the Senate, leaving us one vote short. The opportunity to pick up that vote has never been better.” “It’s critical for Legion family members and all Veterans Organizations to contact their senators no matter what stance they may The U.S. flag is more than red, white and blue, more than stars and stripes sewn together. It was the symbol hoisted at Iwo Jima and at Ground Zero. It’s the symbol that reminds our service members why they are putting their lives in peril, and it’s the symbol draped over the caskets of those service members who have paid the ultimate price defending America’s freedoms. A symbol that has meant so many things to so many people for so long — one that stands for the American values we all treasure — deserves to be treated with the utmost respect. We can make that happen this year. God Bless our Troops and their families who are now fighting to protect our freedoms and liberties, and God Bless America. We need to rally support for the flag. It is important to secure Senate backing to assure that the flag amendment has the supermajority needed to pass. Please call Senator Edward M. Kennedy’s office in Boston at 617-565-3170 and Senator John Kerry’s Boston’s office at 617-5658519 and urge them to support S.J. Res. 12. The senators may also be reached by e-mail at [email protected] and http://kerry.senate.gov/low/contact email.html. Remind them that time is of the essence in getting this bill passed. Jim is Vice-Commander of American Legion Post #219. He served as a combat infantryman in WWII, fighting in France and Germany with the 70th Infantry Division. Jim Cassidy was awarded the Bronze Star for his service in World War II. You can email him with questions or comments at: [email protected] DONATIONS NEEDED to honor Vietnam Veterans from N. Andover Merrimack Valley Recruits for Marine Corps Boot Camp The US Marine Corps announced that the following young men recently entered recruit training at the US Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, S.C. While at recruit training, these men will learn military customs and courtesies, first aid, and a variety of military related subjects. Marine Corps Recruit Training is a rigorous, physically and mentally demanding training period designed to enhance raw talent and create the moral discipline required of all Marines. After graduating from Recruit Training, these men will learn their military occupation specialty at a formal school. The Valley Patriot congratulates the following men: * Thomas Whitmer of Methuen *Brad Durkin of Andover * Jake Powell of Haverhill * Jared Hillis of Newbury *Jonathan Cox of Littleton *Philip Crean of Amesbury * Matthew Campbell of Lowell The School Board of N. Andover has given permission to dedicate the Track and Field facilities behind the new high school to the six North Andover residents who were killed in action or died from their wounds while serving in Vietnam. SP4 Michael J. Byron, USA LCPL Gregory C. Davis, USMC SGT Michael R. Dunn, USA SP4 James P. English, USA LTJG Richard F. Gorham, USN LCPL James A. St. Cyr, USMC Donation checks can made out to Vietnam Fallen Heroes Memorial and mailed to: North Andover Patriotic Observance Committee - 120 Main Street - North Andover, MA 01845 - For more information contact Veterans Service Officer Ed Mitchell at (978) 688 - 9525. Locally Owned and Family Operated Farrah Funeral Home Across from our Old Location 133 Lawrence St. Lawrence, MA 01841 Louis Farrah, II David Moynihan (Manager) Phone: (978) 682-4060 Fax: (978) 682-3234 24 National The Islamic Threat is Greater Than German & Soviet Threats Were No Child Left Behind Dennis Prager Continued from Page 3 The Valley Patriot Only four types of individuals can deny the threat to civilization posed by the violence-supporting segment of Islam: the willfully naive, America-haters, Jew-haters and those afraid to confront evil. Anyone else sees the contemporary reality — the genocidal Islamic regime in Sudan; the widespread Muslim theological and emotional support for the killing of a Muslim who converts to another religion; the absence of freedom in Muslim-majority countries; the widespread support for Palestinians who randomly murder Israelis; the primitive state in which women are kept in many Muslim countries; the celebration of death; the “honor killings” of daughters; and so much else that is terrible in significant parts of the Muslim world — knows that civilized humanity has a new evil to fight. Just as previous generations had to fight Nazism, communism and fascism, our generation has to confront militant Islam. And whereas there were unique aspects to those evils, there are two unique aspects to the evil emanating from the Islamic world that render this latest threat to humanity particularly difficult to overcome. One is the number of people who believe in it. This is a new phenomenon among organized evils. Far fewer people believed in Nazism or in communism than believe in Islam generally or in authoritarian Islam specifically. There are one billion Muslims in the world. If just 10 percent believe in the Islam of Hamas, the Taliban, the Sudanese regime, Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism, bin Ladin, Islamic Jihad, the Finley Park Mosque in London or Hizbollah — and it is inconceivable that only one of 10 Muslims supports any of these groups’ ideologies — that means a true believing enemy of at least 100 million people. Outside of Germany, how many people believed in Nazism? Outside of Japan, who believed in Japanese imperialism and militarism? And outside of universities, the arts world or Hollywood, how many people believed in Soviet-style totalitarianism? A far larger number of people believe in Islamic authoritarianism than ever believed in Marxism. Virtually no one living in Marxist countries believed in Marxism or communism. Likewise, far fewer people believed in Nazism, an ideology confined largely to one country for less than one generation. This is one enormous difference between the radical Islamic threat to our civilization and the two previous ones. But there is yet a second difference that is at least as significant and at least as frightening: Nazis and Communists wanted to live and feared death; Islamic authoritarians love death and loathe life. That is why MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) worked with the Soviet Union. Communist leaders love life — they loved their money, their power, their dachas, their mistresses, their fine wines — and were hardly prepared to give all that up for Marx. But Iran’s current leaders celebrate dying, and MAD may not work, because from our perspective, they are indeed mad. MAD only works with the sane. There is much less you can do against people who value dying more than living. The existence of an unprecedentedly large number of people wishing to destroy decent civilization as we know it — and who celebrate their own deaths — poses a threat the likes of which no civilization in history has had to confront. The evils committed by Nazism and Communism were, of course, greater than those committed by radical Islam. There has been no Muslim Gulag and no Muslim Auschwitz. But the threat is far more serious. Dennis Prager is a radio talk show host, author, and contributing columnist for The Valley Patriot. Copyright © 2006 Creators Syndicate, Inc. Book Keepers Corner Continued from page 21 scrap of either shoes or stockings to my feet or legs, and in this condition to endure a siege in such a place as that, was appalling in the highest degree.” These conditions were not temporary. They were endured nearly constantly for much of Martin’s seven-year tour of duty. One of the pleasures of reading this narrative is the way in which Martin relates his experiences as a participant in battles that are now considered to be highlights of the war. The lead-up to the Battle of Monmouth – the last major battle in the North – is told as if were just another typical day. After engaging the British and going through the usual sequence of advance, engage, retreat, advance and then retreating again, Martin sees Washington pass and relates Washington's consternation at General Lee’s inexplicable order to retreat. Of course this was the moment just before Washington relieved General Lee of Command and ordered the troops to re-engage the British and save the day for the Revolutionary Army. Martin also claims to have been an eyewitness to the famous incident involving Molly Pitcher and the British cannonball that passed between her legs. While this may be the case, his retelling of legs severed by cannonballs and limbs being amputated in a nearby meetinghouse were more sobering. Martin’s service as a Continental Soldier in the Revolutionary Army included Kip’s Bay, Germantown, Monmouth, the brutal suffering and near mutiny at Morristown, and the capitulation of Cornwallis at Yorktown and continued for two more years until peace was officially declared. His soldier’s-view of our war for independence provides an indispensable perspective that is lacking in the view-from-the-top. “A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier, Some of the Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin” written by Joseph Plumb Martin and first published in 1830 is now published by Signet Classic, a division of Penguin Group, London, England. Support the Troops License Plates www.NECFOM.com April - 2006 the mandates contained in the law would require almost $600 more per student. A study of Indiana schools concluded that per pupil spending would have to increase by more than 31% in order to comply with the regulations. Last year, 24 state governors joined with West Virginia Governor Bob Wise in demanding more federal funding to pay for NCLB requirements. Gov. Wise and the governors commented, “We strongly support accountability and high standards, but we cannot accept unfunded mandates and broken promises.” In addition, many states like Oregon are being forced to eliminate foreign language and music classes in order to spend money gathering and evaluating information on standardized tests required by NCLB. Section 9527 of the NCLB states, “Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of the Federal Government to mandate, direct, or control a State, local educational agency, or school’s curriculum, program of instruction, or allocation of state and local resources, or mandate a state or any subdivision thereof to spend any funds or incur any costs not paid for under this Act.” Well, surprise, surprise! The Act seems to contradict itself. But Judge Friedman, in his infinite wisdom, ruled that the plaintiffs to the suit had failed to show that Congress “intended for these [NCLB] requirements to be paid for solely by federal appropriations.” All of this begs the question, What role does the Federal Government have in regulating public education or the public schools? The answer is simple, NONE! Certainly, the Founding Fathers did not intend such a role, the words “education” or “schools” are not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. Article I, Section 8 lists the powers and jurisdiction of Congress. “Education” and “schools” are not to be found. The 10th Amendment states that all of the powers and responsibilities not afforded the Federal Government are reserved to the states and to the people. Historically, when the Federal Government overstepped its boundaries the states rose up in defiance by invoking nullification. Nullification refers to refusal by a state to recognize or enforce a federal law within its boundaries. This was first advocated by Thomas Jefferson (author of the Declaration of Independence) and James Madison (“Father of the U.S. Constitution”) in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. Jefferson claimed that each individual state had the “natural right” to impose its own authority to protect its own rights and the rights of citizens. Madison maintained that when a majority of individual states agreed that a federal law had violated their 10th Amendment rights, they could collectively overrule federal authority. Well, it’s time again for the states to do just that, individually and collectively invoke Nullification and disregard the No Child Left Behind [NCLB] Act. In addition, while we are at it, it’s time to abolish the U.S. Department of Education completely. President Reagan advocated doing this in 1980. This will reduce the National deficit by over $45 billion per year. Education and public schools are strictly state and local concerns. Educational issues and public school policy should be debated and decided strictly at the state and local levels without interference from Washington D.C. The cry by some liberals to fund NCLB is not the answer to the problem. The Act itself is both poorly written and Unconstitutional. Federal lawmakers need to return to their proper and defined roles provided for in the U.S. Constitution. D.J. Deeb is an Adjunct Professor of History and Government at Bunker Hill Community College in Boston, Mass., and at Northern Essex Community College in Haverhill, Mass. He holds a Master of Science Degree in Political Science from Suffolk University and a Master of Education Degree in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Massachusetts-Lowell. He also serves as an elected member of the Greater Lowell Technical School Committee and the Dracut School Committee in Dracut, Massachusetts. National The Valley Patriot April - 2006 25 More Teachers’ Union Myths I hope the teachers in America’s public schools are more candid than their union officials and some of the public-education advocates and leftist smear groups who are John Stossel criticizing my TV special “Stupid in America.” They are promoting myths: The National School Boards Association (NSBA) accused me of making a “sweeping generalization” about poor American student performance from test results from a few American and Belgian students. Nope. I reported the results from the actual International Student Assessment (PISA) tests. The little test ABC gave matched the PISA results. MediaMatters, a liberal media watchdog group, claimed we fudged perpupil spending numbers when we said perpupil spending, adjusting for inflation, has doubled to “more than $10,000 per pupil per year.” They point to the “most recent” 2003 U.S. Census figure of $8,019 per pupil as a “gotcha.” In fact, the estimates for 2004-05 from the U.S. Department of Education are well over $10,000 per pupil. Even using MediaMatters’ own number, it is irrefutable that per-pupil spending has doubled over the last 30 years. The NSBA claims “America’s public schools outperform private schools when variables ... are controlled.” This must refer to the recent study done at the University of Illinois, comparing fourth- and eighthgrade math scores. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) study found that “the six countries that spend the most on education as a percentage of GDP ... all score well above the international mean on the PISA.” OK, some countries spend a lot of money That study actually showed that public school students performed worse, but after and do well. But that very same OECD study the researchers used regression analysis to said that no fewer than 20 countries that “control” for race/ethnicity, gender, spend less money than we do achieve better disability, limited English proficiency, and scores, and that “Spending alone is not sufficient to s c h o o l achieve high location, they The people who want to levels of manage to outcomes.” conclude that control every young public school The United American’s education like to students States spends outperform talk about accountability, $83,910 per private and but what they want is to student from c h a r t e r ages 6 to 15. The make schools accountable s c h o o l S l o v a k students. to anointed bureaucrats Republic, which outperforms the W h e n who think they know what’s United States in studying best for all of us. this study, education spends $17,612 performance, per student. it is far more accurate to compare schools The NEA also claimed I’m not objective using random assignment — using kids because I make speeches for money. I do, assigned schools by lottery so that those but I donate the money to charities. For attending public and private schools come example, I give money to Student Sponsor from the same population. Eight such random-assignment studies have been done. Partners, an organization that pays for poor kids to go to private school. You might say All eight find that private school students I put my money where my mouth is — unlike did better. The American Federation of the teachers’ organizations, which often put Teachers (AFT) objects that I their mouths where the money is. “conveniently” failed to note that an Perhaps the most fundamentally flawed idea is this all-too-common one: “Public schools were created to provide a ‘public good’: education for all, regardless of a family’s ability to pay ... By contrast, under a voucher system that gives public dollars to completely unmonitored private schools, there is no such right to expect or demand accountability for student performance or how tax dollars are spent.” They don’t get it. Competition brings accountability. Private schools may be “unmonitored” by bureaucrats, but they face the most demanding kind of supervision our society provides: a market full of freely choosing individuals. Parents’ desire for a good education for their children is a much more powerful check on schools than any politician’s law or union rule. The people who want to control every young American’s education like to talk about accountability, but what they want is to make schools accountable to anointed bureaucrats who think they know what’s best for all of us. They evade real accountability — the kind of accountability where if a student or parent realizes a school isn’t doing its job, he can find another one. I could go on; there are plenty of myths. But the most important point to remember is quite simple: If public schools are good, they have nothing to fear from school choice. Students and parents will choose them. Award-winning news correspondent John Stossel is co-anchor of ABC News “20/20” and author of “Give Me a Break.”Copyright © 2006 creators.com 157 So. 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