VIOLATORS TO GET JAIL AND FINE Lithuania PM
Transcription
VIOLATORS TO GET JAIL AND FINE Lithuania PM
TUESDAY | FEBRUARY 3, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 13, 1436 AH P21 ϐ VOL. 34 NO. 81 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P29 P28 ͵ Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Japan seeks active military role US pledges friendship with Lanka Obama to host Merkel next week Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN Oman oil price rises by $3.65 per barrel MUSCAT: Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price for April delivery has reached $49.63 per barrel. The DME statement said that the price of Oman oil rose $3.65 from that of last Friday, which was $45.98. It is worth mentioning that the average price of Oman oil for February delivery has stabilised at $61.01, thus $17.23 per barrel lower than January delivery. Meanwhile, Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 yesterday added 1.44 points, comprising a rise of 0.02 per cent to close at 6,573.67 points. ASIA Pakistan test-fires cruise missile ISLAMABAD: Pakistan yesterday test-fired a cruise missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, just over a week after India reached a new civilian nuclear accord with the United States. The military described the domestically-developed Ra’ad as a “lowflying, terrain-hugging missile” which can deliver nuclear or conventional warheads to targets up to 350 km away with “pinpoint accuracy”. The agreement was reached during President Barack Obama’s visit to New Delhi. REPORT ON P6 INTERNATIONAL Ebola vaccine testing begins INSIDESTORIES TEACHERS ARM SELVES AFTER SCHOOL MASSACRE P6 DECIDING HOW TO PREPARE FOR PRIMARY P9 P14 UKRAINE REBELS VOW TO ESCALATE CONFLICT WEATHER TODAY MAX: 320C MIN: 190C SALALAH MAX: 300C MIN: 160C FAJR: 05:27 DHUHR: 12:20 ASR: 15:30 MAGHRIB: 17:53 ISHA: 19:23 NIZWA MAX: 330C MIN: 150C SUNRISE 06.46 AM PRAYER TIMINGS VIOLATORS TO GET JAIL AND FINE TOUGH RULES: New Consumer Protection Law seeks upward shift in penalty KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT WHAT’S IN Feb. 2: The new Consumer Protection Law of Oman established by Royal Decree No 66/2014 which stipulates jail term along with heavy fines will come into effect from March 1 and will supersede the 2002 law to incorporate modern business trends and the nature of cases. While the new law seeks an upward shift in the present maximum fine of RO 5,000 to RO 50,000, the offender will also have to serve a jail term which may vary from 10 days to 5 years depending upon the nature of the offence. Additionally, the Public Authority for Consumer Protection (PACP) can directly issue fines to the tune of up to RO 5,000 which was not present in the earlier version of the law, it is learnt. The chairman of the PACP reserves the right to slap the offending firm with a fine of a maximum RO 10,000 in accordance with the provisions and procedures of the same. STORE Increase in fine from RO 5,000 to RO 50,000 And Jail term up to 5 YEARS The offender will also be exposed in the media with the case details and photo. The violating firm will lose its Commercial Licence if the offence is repeated. “Sultanate of Oman is committed to protecting consumer interests and in ensuring that quality products and services are being delivered to the consumers for the money they pay”, Khalid Mohammed al Amri, Assistant Director General of Consumer Services and Market Control at the Public Authority for Consumer Protection (PACP), told the Observer. With the new law, the offender will also be exposed in the media with the nature of the case and a photo. “In future, if a shopkeeper is found prima facie guilty in the court and no provision for appeal was given, his photo will be published in the media along with the crime details in both Arabic and English”, Al Amri added. Additionally, the new law seeks to close down the commercial establishment through a court order if the violation is of repeating nature which was not there in the older version of the law. The violating firm will lose its Commercial Licence (CR) if the consumer right violation is repeated, he added. In Oman, the Consumer Protection Law was established by a Royal Decree in 2002 and it was a part of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Since then various studies have been carried out to update the same with due amendments over a period of time and given shape to the new law. TURN TO P4 Lithuania PM arrives on 3-day visit MUSCAT: Algirdas Butkevicius, Prime Minister of Lithuania, arrived in the country yesterday on a threeday visit to the Sultanate. The guest and his delegation were greeted upon their arrival in the country by Dr Ali bin Masoud al Sunaidy, Minister of Commerce and Industry, Head of the Mission of Honor, Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, Secretary-General of the Foreign Ministry, Dr Salim bin Nasser al Ismaili, Chairman of the Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Export Development, Shaikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah al Hinai, Sultanate’s Ambassador to the United Kingdom and non-resident ambassador to Lithuania, and Asta Skaisgiryte Liauskiene, accredited and non-resident ambassador of Lithuania to the Sultanate. The prime minister is accompanied by his wife and an official delegation comprising Evaldas Gustas, Minister of Economy, Asta Skaisgiryte Liauskiene, and others. (PHOTO ON P2) Unhygienic poultry farms a threat 1.570 million expatriate ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT MONROVIA: Large-scale human testing of two potential Ebola vaccines got under way in Liberia’s capital yesterday, part of a global effort to prevent a repeat of the epidemic that has now claimed nearly 9,000 lives in West Africa. The studies in Liberia are taking place after smaller tests determined that the vaccines were safe for human use. By comparing them now with a dummy shot, scientists hope to learn whether they can prevent people from contracting the virus. REPORT ON P15 MUSCAT [email protected] Feb. 2: Negligence in maintaining hygiene by workers at poultry farms is posing a great threat to public health and the problem is worsened when the workers are either illegal residents or employed by someone other than the poultry owner. A number of complaints were filed by the public with the latest regarding a worker trying to slaughter a brood of hens which were already dead, according to an eye-witness. When the eye-witness inquired, the worker nonchalantly informed him that the meat was to be distributed in the market after slaughtering and packing them. Local residents got furious after the story went viral on social media, raising concern over hygiene to be followed in the poultry and packing centres run by private companies. Authorities said that strict laws are in place to tackle such cases which jeopardise public health. “Poultry licences are issued with specified terms and conditions. Any farm should be far from residential areas with distance set according to the farm’s production capacity,” says Muad bin Salem al Hinai, Director of Veterinary Control at the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources. He insisted that people’s health is always a priority and this is taken into consideration when putting poultry on regulations list. “All ministerial terms were made strict especially in the wake of the recent communicable diseases such as bird flu, H1N1 and others”. The ministry had instructed retail shops not to slaughter chicken inside the shops in 2009. Likewise, Article 20 of the Law which regulates poultry farms functioning in the country, states that dead chicken shall be incinerated at a designated place in the farm before they are transported to the final landfills allocated by the municipality. TURN TO P4 FRESH AIR STRIKES Residents reacts and gesture to the sky, during what activists said were seven air-strikes by Syrian forces in Duma in Eastern Al Ghouta, near Damascus, yesterday. At least 32 people were killed in the raids, a monitoring group said. — Reuters New emergency unit at Khoula STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 2: A new emergency care unit was opened at Khoula Hospital yesterday by Dr Ahmed bin Mohammed al Saeedi, Minister of Health. Constructed on a 10,000 sq metre plot of land at a cost of over RO 14 million, the project is part of a long-term plan aimed at developing Khoula Hospital. Speaking at the inaugural ceremony, Dr Al Saeedi said Khoula Hospital which was started in 1974 with just 7 beds has now expanded to house an emergency unit with state-of-the-art medical equipment and well-qualified and trained staff which makes it possible to cut wastage of time by 45 minutes. The new emergency unit is a two-storey building with 12 resuscitation beds, 11 beds for inpatients, 2 rooms for fracture treatment, 2 burn treatment rooms, laboratory, x-ray and ultrasound unit, tomography CT system. The intensive care unit has been expanded to 32 beds from existing 22, thereby enhancing the services rendered to patients and cutting wastage of time. workers in Sultanate STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 2: The number of expatriate workers in the Sultanate has reached 1.570 million, the majority of them (1.270 million) are employed in the private sector, while 59,759 work for the government sector and 240,000 were registered in the domestic sector, according to a report by National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). The report which covers the period till end of December 2014 showed that Indian nationals account for 603,000 of the total number of expatriates working in the Sultanate with Bangladeshi nationals numbering 540,400 in the second place and the Pakistani nationals in the third place with 214,300. Of these, holders of qualifications below the secondary level account for over one million, 234,200 of them are holders of secondary certificate and 2,775 are doctorate degree holders. The majority of expatriate workforce (698,000) is based in Muscat Governorate followed by Al Batinah North Governorate which is home to 203,000 foreign workers. The number of Omani nationals employed in private sector and registered at social insurance has increased 8.6 per cent by the end of December to touch 197,000 up from the 181,000 registered by the end of 2013. The number of those who earn a basic salary of RO 325 to RO 400 has gone down from 118,000 in 2013 to 49,000 in 2014, a fall by 58.6 per cent. 2 RAILWAY SEMINAR IN SALALAH T U E S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 3 l 2 0 1 5 A seminar on the railway project in the Sultanate: its tracks and intersections in Dhofar was held yesterday in Salalah. The seminar included a presentation on the objectives, vision and mission of ORC in the implementation of the project. the company has completed the design of the railway track from Sohar to Al Buraimi and the final design for all the tracks will be completed by the end of this year. OMAN ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS MEET The 8th GCC Conference and Exhibition, organized by SQU in collaboration with Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers opened at SQU yesterday. A number of academician, engineers, students and industrialists will discuss the major challenges and developments in the field of electricity, electronics and how to improve the electricity system in light of the high loads. 10pc increase in vehicles TRAFFIC WOES: ROP and Muscat Municipality discuss proposals to reduce rush hour period in the city MUSCAT: A joint meeting between Muscat Municipality and the Directorate General of Traffic at the Royal Oman Police (ROP) was held at Muscat Municipality yesterday to discuss traffic aspects. The meeting was chaired from the municipality side by Mohsen bin Mohammed al Shaikh, Chairman of Muscat Municipality, while on the ROP side it was chaired from by members of the Directorate General of Traffic. The ROP Directorate General of Traffic reviewed figures and statistics showing Algirdas Butkevicius, Prime Minister of Lithuania, receives a warm welcome upon his arrival in Muscat last night. — ONA Oman participates in tourism conference STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 2: The Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Heritage and Culture will participate in the World Conference on Tourism and Culture in Cambodia from February 4-6. This year, the delegation is headed by Ahmed bin Nasser Al Mahrizi, the Minister of Tourism. For the first time, ministers of tourism and culture from across the globe will gather to discuss how to build a new partnership between tourism and culture. The program will explore the immense potential to work together to contribute to inclusive economic growth, social development and heritage preservation. The conference is expected to receive 800 delegates including national, regional and local government policy makers in the areas of tourism and culture, professionals from world heritage sites and intangible cultural heritages, non-governmental organisations, academic institutions, and private sector stakeholders. Gathering tourism and culture stakeholders from all world regions in Siem Reap, Cambodia, the conference will address a wide range of topics, including governance models, the promotion, protection and safeguarding of culture, innovation, the role of creative industries and urban regeneration as a vehicle for sustainable development in destinations worldwide. Police arrest drug dealer in Haima HAIMA: Personnel from Haima Police Station in cooperation with the Department for Combating Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances at the Al Wusta Police Command arrested an individual (Gulf national) for smuggling four bars of hashish. The accused was referred to the Public Prosecution for legal action. ROP calls upon all citizens and residents to cooperate in combating drugs and to inform the police about any information which will help in detection of smugglers and drug dealers. the increasing number of vehicles in the Sultanate for 2015 to reach more than 1.3 million vehicles, an increase by 10 percent when compared with the previous year, while the total length of paved roads stood at 32,606 km till 2013. The meeting also discussed a proposal of the Directorate General of Traffic to implement ramps. It also discussed a proposal of the Municipal Council to reduce rush hour period allowed in the Governorate of Muscat including wastewater trucks. — ONA CROWDED ROADS No of vehicles 1.3M Length of paved roads 32,606km OMAN T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 3 Military cooperation reviewed MUSCAT: Sayyid Badr bin Saud al Busaidy, Minister Responsible for Defence Affairs, received in his Office at Mu’askar Bait Al Falaj yesterday Gen Paul J Selva, Commander of the US Transportation Command, currently visiting the Sultanate. The meeting reviewed fields of the military cooperation between the two friendly countries and exchanged viewpoints in a number of matters of common concern. Meanwhile, Lt Gen Ahmed bin Harith al Nabhani, Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces (SAF), also separately received Gen Selva in his office yesterday. The meeting exchanged viewpoints in a number of matters of common concern. — ONA RNO cruises ahead with diving, hyperbaric medicine Australian envoy bids farewell SEA TREATMENT: Royal Navy of Oman opens international conference on naval medicine MUSCAT: Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, Secretary General of the Foreign Ministry, yesterday received Neil Hawkins, Ambassador of Australia to the Sultanate, who came to bid him farewell at the end of his tour of duties as his country’s ambassador to the Sultanate. The meeting discussed means of promoting the bilateral relations between the two countries and issues of common concern. Sayyid Badr wished the ambassador success in his future assignments. The meeting was attended by Sayyid Mohammed bin Salim al Said, Head of the Protocols Department and Riyad bin Mohammed bin Abdulnabi Macki, Deputy Head of the East Asia Department. — ONA MUSCAT: The four-day 2nd International Conference for Naval Medicine, hosted by the Sultanate represented by the Royal Navy of Oman (RNO) opened yesterday at the Al Bustan Palace Hotel. The conference is organised by the Armed Forces Medical Services, in collaboration with World Health Organisation (WHO), Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB), the Research Council and Oakland University. The conference was opened by Dr Mubarak bin Saleh al Khadouri, Special Adviser of His Majesty the Sultan, in the presence of Rear Admiral Abdullah bin Khamis al Raisi, Commander of RNO, a number of specialists from the Ministry of Defence, the Sultan’s Armed Forces, other public organisations and experts from a number friendly countries. Rear Admiral Abdullah bin Khamis al Raisi, Commander of the RNO, in a speech said that the RNO has started providing maritime medical services, hyperbaric medicine and oxygen treatment in 1978. The services have developed till the establishment of a special unit for maritime medicine. The five-day conference includes a number of lectures and working papers on naval medicine, diving and hyperbaric medicine, treatment systems used in it, the Sultanate’s strategy in drafting the national health record system, remote consultancy service in the field of primary health care and other topics related to maritime medicine. There has been two lectures related to treatment of diabetes in the Sultanate and the relationship between treatment and hyperbaric medicine. After the opening speeches, the chief guest opened the exhibition held on the sidelines of the conference. The chief guest and participants had a sea journey onboard of ‘Shabab Oman’ vessel. The ceremony was attended by Dr Hilal bin Ali al Hinai, Secretary General of The Research Council (TRC), Dr Hamad bin Said al Oufi, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries for Fisheries, Najeeb bin Ali al Rowas, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs, and a number of army, police and RNO officers. — ONA Symposium on women’s economic empowerment MUSCAT: The Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) will organise a symposium on women’s economic empowerment on February 22. The event, organised by the Arabian Women’s Media company, aims to shed light on women in the economic field in order to focus on their contribution to the economic activity in the Sultanate in light of the growing Omani economy’s dependence on oil. Aziza al Habsi, CEO of Arabian Woman Media, said the symposium will include workshops on strategic planning for commercial projects and how to market production projects, especially those that are dominated by women in Oman. Beside success stories of pioneering Omani women will also be presented at the symposium. The stories will mainly focus on how they benefit from government and private facilities available to women for self-employment and the development of their businesses. 4 OMAN omandailyobserver Consumer law violators to get jail and fine FROM PAGE 1 Al Amri also shed light on the First Competition and Monopoly Law which came into effect on December 1, 2014 that stipulates that no entrepreneur can hold more than 35 per cent of the market share of a particular product so that he is kept away from influencing the market in any way. “Although there have been some provisions and Articles regarding monopoly and competition, this is the first time that the country is promulgating an exclusive law for the two aforesaid market practices and will be further enhanced with the establishment of a dedicated department for dealing with the same”. The PACP received some 32,000 cases in 2012 but it went up to 36,000 by 2013, an increase of more than 10 per cent. But Al Amri agreed that there is a substantial reduction in the number of cases last year, thanks to the efforts of the authority. “We addressed 29,246 complaints and confiscated more than 2.5 million items under the consumer protection laws from various governorates of the Sultanate last year”. The total number of complaints and registered violations in Muscat reached 16,803, while 14,596 complaints at other branches. Most complaint were about cars services (378) mobile and communication (218) and electronics (185). Nearly RO 60,000 was collected from erring companies during the third quarter of 2014. “To achieve our goals towards consumer protection in the country, we need an all-encompassing support and cooperation from all the ministries as well as private and public sector companies along with the consumers as well as the officials at the department”, he added. He said that the consumer protection violations found by PACP of late including the case of fake auto parts haven’t affected the individual consumers as much as the government sector where some of these duplicate auto parts were sold at RO 1,500 a piece, Over 29,246 complaints addressed and more than 2.5 million items were confiscated under the consumer protection laws in various governorates last year. while the original price was not more than RO 50 costing the government millions of rials in losses. After the fake auto parts case was brought to light by PACP the armed forces discovered similar cases of companies involved in supplying duplicate auto parts, Al Amri said. Al Amri warned against rumours concocted by rival traders against each other as was the case with powder milk which was claimed to be unfit for consumption, but later it turned out to be a rumour and similarly the Pringles potato chips was wrongfully deemed unsafe only to prove the opposite. “There is need for suitably equipped state-of-the-art laboratories for testing multi-component commodities. The consumer protection law slaps heavy fines of up to RO 50,000 and up to fiveyear imprisonment in commercial fraud cases and also in the event of causing heath damage and the managers and top executives of food companies can also be held to account in accordance with the law.” “The PACP had prepared files for traders who share the market among themselves and monopolise trade of some commodities,” Al Amri said, pointing out that the market is suffering from saturation which affects a number of commodities and also results in monopoly. There are 400 employees who have the judicial inspection status at the Sultanate’s level and that makes up only 40 per cent of the total number of PACP employees and only those 400 inspectors are authorised to investigate complaints, Al Amri said. (With inputs by Zakaria Fikri) T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 Engineers exchange expertise, developments in energy, IT SEEKING SMART SOLUTIONS: EEE GCC Conference and Exhibition opens at SQU MUSCAT: Dr Ahmed bin Mohammed al Futaisi, Minister of Transport and Communications, presided over the opening ceremony of the 8th biennial succession of the IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition at Sultan Qaboos University yesterday. The event is jointly organized by Sultan Qaboos University and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) – Oman chapter. This conference series is the most prominent and premiere gathering of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering professionals in the GCC region. This internationally-recognized conference, which has already been held and organized in other GCC states of UAE, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain, aims to convene practitioners and students alike all over the world from various industries, academic and research institutes on multidisciplinary background. The key objective of this gathering is to present, discuss and review the challenges and developments confronting the dynamic world of electrical and electronics engineering. Tutorials, workshops and industrial exhibitions on the theme “Towards Sustainable Smart Solutions” will also be showcased. Delivering the speech on behalf of the Conference Steering Committee, Dr Amer al Hinai, said that in this in this IEEE-GCC conference, the organizers have further encouraged industry participation by having more invited industrial speakers. “We have also welcomed special contributions from the industry on technology applications. Special opportunities have also been offered to industry to provide technological tutorials for students, academics and industry staff. These tutorials introduce cutting-edge electrical engineering tools and techniques for modern digital analysis,” Dr Al Hinai said. Dr Hassan al Nashash, Technical Committee chair of the conference, said that this conference is a forum for professional engineers, scientists and academics engaged in research and development to convene and present scholarly work and applications in industry. “This year, the technical program includes 18 regular technical sessions spanning important topics ranging from electric power and energy, control, communications and signal processing, computer engineering and IT, electronics and instrumentation to engineering education. In addition, we are privileged to have five distinguished keynote speakers and six invited speakers from government, industry and academia. These speakers will address state-of-the art topics ranging from communications industry, power and IT. The technical program also includes three tutorials in various areas of related areas” Dr Al Nashash said. The Technical Program Committee received a total of 198 regular papers, 12 tutorials and 22 industry abstracts from 31 countries in Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, and North America. The review process involved more than 100 experts from all over the world. Addressing the conference participants, Mohammed al Mahrouqi, Chairman of Public Authority for Electricity and Water, and the honorary chair of the conference, said that energy in all its forms and sources occupies a prominent position and it is the main engine to the wheel of development in the whole world. “Therefore it is necessary to decisionmakers and specialists to consult, discuss and provide creative ideas in order to reach the best ways to raise efficiency of energy and the find smart and sustainable sources. The IEEE conference aims to achieve several goals such as exchange of experiences and modern scientific experiments and followup of new research in the field of telecommunications and energy. We hope that the participants in this conference will be able to find the recommendations that would contribute to control the quality of the electrical devices,” he said. Dr Saad al Barrak, Kuwaiti entrepreneur and former CEO of the Zain Group, gave the keynote address on the topic “Leading Change”. He said that change is the very essence of the business leader’s job. “Sensing the need, identifying the direction and magnitude of change required, convincing and inspiring the organization, blowing away the obstacles — this is what real leaders do. Most find it excruciatingly difficult.” Dr Al Barrk further said: “If the mind is to survive the constant battle with the unexpected, two qualities are indispensable: first, an intellect that even in this moment of intense darkness retains some trace of the inner light that will lead to truth, and second, the courage to go where that faint light leads”. According to Dr Al Barrak, uncertainty is the very engine of transformation in a business, a continuous source of new opportunities. The guest of honour, Dr Al Futaisi, later opened the exhibition that included exhibitors from industry as well as students from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. The students have come up with their projects and posters. The conference will continue until February 4. IMCO students prepare for Sailing Arabia debut MUSCAT: The young novices on board Team IMCO are preparing for the ride of their lives in EFG Sailing Arabia — The Tour 2015, but with just a few months of sailing experience between them, they have few expectations of toppling the champions. Making their debut in The Tour, Team IMCO, representing the International Maritime College Oman, is also playing host to the first stopover of the new look 2015 race after the fleet leave Muscat on February 15th. The team is skippered by Mathijs Wagemans, an experienced Dutch sailor who doubles up as Head of Port, Shipping and Transportation Management Department at IMCO, located in Sohar, 200kms north of Muscat. Putting together a brand new team has been an exciting project, said Wagemans who will return to the Netherlands the day after EFG Sailing International Maritime College Oman will host the first stopover of the new look 2015 race after the fleet leaves Muscat on February 15 Arabia - The Tour concludes, following a four year assignment in Oman. Wagemans has been helped in his preparations by Mohsin Al Busaidi, Oman Sail’s Keelboat and Women Team Manager and the first Arab to sail around the world non-stop, who designed the selection programme and put the raw recruits through their paces. “We started in September with Mohsin who introduced the guys Unhygienic poultry farms a threat FROM PAGE 1 to sailing. His emphasis from the outset was not on winning but on showing how commitment has a direct relationship to achievement. Our selection process began with 30 students who all completed their Oman Sail Level 1 and 2 courses and we have whittled the squad down to nine sailors who have been undergoing intensive training since November. Obviously, we don’t expect to compete for the podium so for the guys, this is all about enjoying the experience. They will remember it for the rest of their lives.” EFG Sailing Arabia - The Tour is a unique sailing challenge and the only Pan-GCC offshore sailing race of its kind in the region. It showcases four different countries across a course of 760 nautical miles and 15 days, which, since it was established in 2011, has appealed to all types of sailors from some of the highest profile offshore sailors in the world to complete amateurs. It is preferable to provide incinerators at large farms. It also stipulates special rooms allocated for workers to change their clothes before entering and leaving the farms. Besides, live chicken sold in markets shall be not less than 40 days old, and its weight not less than 1.25 kg. The hygiene issue gets even worse when the workers are employed illegally. They presumably have no accountability when anything goes wrong and more often than not, it becomes difficult to bring them to book. “The practice of employing illegals is a serious issue and a number of cases have been registered by various inspection squads of municipalities and the poultry owner should make sure all employees are legal to avoid legal complications,” Al Hinai added. He explained that there are licensed farms and unlicensed farms. The licensed ones which follow civic rules and carry out regular checks in certain schedules. There are also unlicensed farms which flout all norms and laws and they are subject to stricter punitive actions. “Such farms operate in the back yard of a house or farmhouse and they will be subject to actions under multiple provisions”, he added. He pointed that offenders will be fined with up to RO 10,000 and a jail sector is of high potential investments while its playing a crucial role in ensuring public health. “The ministry has always been keen to develop poultry sector as one of the sectors attracting investors continuously,” says Ahmed al Naabi, Director of Livestock Production and Extension at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. “This sector is an essential partner in sustainable development through integral projects. Because of this, the ministry has certain quality standards in place to organise it in order to provide consumers with safe food,” he added. The ministry has approved more than 200 applications to establish A public health inspector inspects frozen poultry products at a supermarket. poultry farms between 2000 and 2015. While most of these farms have high production capacity that exceeds 36,000 birds per year, some are producing even less than this. According to the ministry statistics for the year 2013, the Sultanate selfsufficiency of chicken reached almost 30 per cent, table eggs 45 per cent and fertilised eggs produced in the big local companies reached more than 60 per cent. Al Naabi confirmed that the current annual production of these companies Ahmed al Naabi Muad al Hinai exceeds 34 million eggs, and there are term. medical veterinary who conduct regular many more firms to come in the field In Oman, there 25 technical observations, follow ups and detections of producing white meat, eggs, fertilised veterinary specialists and 30 other of malpractices inside farms because this eggs and parent birds in the future. OMAN T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 Rail crucial for development IMMENSE POTENTIAL: Each centre has the freedom to decide its own training procedures and the ministry issued no instructions on targets KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH Feb. 2: Rail network is crucial for the development of resource rich Salalah, as the network has direct advantages of fast, accurate and cheap transportation facilities. The network can be of immense use for the businesses being operated in Salalah and has potential to give a boost to certain sectors which are exclusive only to Salalah. This was stated by Abdul Rahman bin Salim al Hatmi, CEO of Oman Rail, during an interaction with top administrative and civil staff members of Dhofar. In his presentation he tried to make them understand the broader framework of the Oman Rail project and sought their cooperation in making the local people understand the project, which has evoked good response from all the stakeholders. The multi-billion 2,244-kilometre project, according to him, “aims at providing opportunities for setting up new industries and services that serve to contribute in the growth of the GDP and creating job opportunities. It also aims at integrating the marine, railway, land and airport transport sectors and building up a highly competitive transportation system.” “Our strategy in Salalah would be making both Port of Salalah and Oman Rail compatible to each other so that both can benefit from the upcoming facilities and there should be speed and quality in delivering the goods to designated destinations,” he said. Commenting Salalah’s richness in resources, Al Hatmi said: “Salalah is rich in mines, minerals and agriculture products. The railway would offer smooth transportation of goods, which in turn would offer business opportunity to local people particularly the youths.” Al Hatmi laid stress on the fact that the priority of the project would be to connect the ports of Duqm, Salalah and Sohar with rail network so that the ports get additional cargo support for inbound and outbound cargo movement. The highlights of the project are 40 freight locomotives, 30 shunting locomotives, 5 recovery locomotives, 30 diesel multiple units (DMU) for passengers, 15 diesel locomotives for passenger trains, 80 passenger coaches, and 500 various freight wagons. The project would have railway network from Al Sunainah to Sinaw; Sinaw to Duqm; Duqm to Salalah; Sohar to UAE border in Al Ain and Sohar to Muscat. The network also connects Thamrait to Al Mazyouna and Sohar to Oman’s UAE border touching UAE at at Khatmat Milahah. Having a total of 245 flyovers and underpasses and 98 pedestrian crossings, the project would have more wadi bridges than regular bridges. As such it would have 39 km of rail bridges and 48-km of wadi bridges. The total number of animal crossings is 210 under the project. Al Hatmi called upon businessmen to be part of Oman Rail by registering themselves as vendors of their interest through online portal while furnishing basic information about the company. Around 7,500 visit Salalah tourist sites SALALAH: The number of visitors to the Al Baleed and Samahram Archaeological Sites during January 2015 stood at 7413 visitors, according to statistics from the Department of Frankincense Land Sites at His Majesty the Sultan’s Adviser’s Office for Cultural Affairs. Al Baleed Archaeological Park and Frankincense Land Museum received 4,469 visitors, while Samahram Archaeological Site received 2,944 visitors. Al Baleed Archaeological Park Samahram, Shasir Area and Wadi Dokka are registered sites on the World Heritage list under the name “Land of Frankincense” sites. — ONA omandailyobserver 5 6 ‘OPPOSED TO ANY COUNTRIES MEETING DALAI’ T U E S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 3 l 2 0 1 5 12,000 SKULLS EXHUMED AT KHMER ROUGE China said on Monday it was opposed to any country meeting the Dalai Lama “in any form” after the White House said US President Barack Obama would attend an event in Washington with the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei also called on the United States to handle the issue in accordance with the interests of US-China relations. ASIA Cambodia’s UN-backed court on Monday heard a former prisoner say he helped dig up more than 12,000 skulls in mass graves outside Phnom Penh, as the genocide trial of Khmer Rouge leaders continued. Nuon Chea, 88, known as “Brother Number Two”, and former head of state Khieu Samphan, 83, face charges over the killing of ethnic Vietnamese and minorities, forced marriage and rape. COMMITTED TO FIGHT TERROR: Prime Minister Abe vowed to boost Japan’s humanitarian aid to the Middle East Japan seeks more active military role TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Monday he wanted to debate the possibility of Japan’s military rescuing Japanese citizens abroad, a day after IS militants said they had beheaded a Japanese journalist. The militants said on Sunday they had beheaded Kenji Goto, a veteran war reporter, after international efforts to secure his release through a prisoner swap failed. They killed another Japanese hostage, Haruna Yukawa, a week before. Abe reiterated his denunciation of the militants and said Japan was firmly committed to fulfilling its responsibility as a member of the global community in fighting terrorism and that it needed to be able to protect its citizens. “Preserving the safety of Japanese nationals is the responsibility of the government, and I am the person who holds the most responsibility,” Abe told a parliamentary committee, adding that he wanted to discuss a framework for rescuing Japanese in danger. The hardline group, which controls large parts of Syria and Iraq, released a video purporting to show the beheading of Goto, 47, who was captured in late October. The video was released a week after footage was issued appearing to show the beheaded body of Yukawa, who the militants seized in August after he went to Syria to launch a security company. The killings are fanning calls for Japan’s long-constrained military to be allowed to conduct overseas rescue missions as part of Abe’s push for a more muscular security posture. Abe told a parliamentary panel that Japan, whose military has long been Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe constrained by the post-World War Two answers a question by an opposition pacifist constitution, could not take part lawmaker during the Upper House’s in US-led air strikes on IS, nor would it budget committee session at the provide logistical support. National Diet in Tokyo on Monday, one Scope for the military to mount day after a Japanese hostage was killed by the IS group. — AFP rescue missions is limited by law In a show of defiance on Sunday, Abe but the government already plans to vowed to boost Japan’s humanitarian aid submit revisions to parliament to ease restrictions. to the Middle East. PRICE OF SIN Pakistan test-fires nuclear-capable cruise missile ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday test-fired a cruise missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, just over a week after its arch-rival India reached a new civilian nuclear accord with the United States. The military described the domestically-developed Ra’ad as a “low-flying, terrain-hugging missile” which can deliver nuclear or conventional warheads to targets up to 350 kilometres (220 miles) away with “pinpoint accuracy”. The agreement reached during President Barack Obama’s visit to New Delhi broke a deadlock that stalled a civilian atomic power agreement for years. But it drew condemnation from Pakistan, which said the deal could destabilise South Asian security. The US and India in 2008 signed a landmark deal giving India access to civilian nuclear technology. But it had been held up since then by US concerns over India’s strict laws on liability in the event of a nuclear accident. India and Pakistan are both nuclear-armed in addition to operating civilian atomic plants. They have fought three wars since independence from Britain in 1947. — AFP Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, speaking to reporters on Monday, shrugged off speculation that Japan was ready to pay a ransom, adding that the government had no intention of negotiating with the militants. Goto’s wife, Rinko, who had appealed for his release, said she and the rest of the family were devastated. “I remain extremely proud of my husband, who reported the plight of people in conflict areas like Iraq, Somalia and Syria,” she said in a statement posted on the Rory Peck Trust, a Londonbased organisation supporting freelance journalists. “It was his passion to highlight the effects on ordinary people, especially through the eyes of children, and to inform the rest of us of the tragedies of war.” An opinion poll by Kyodo news agency on January 25, just after Yukawa was killed, found 61 per cent of respondents supportive of the government’s response. — Reuters Korean Air heiress treated crew like ‘feudal slaves’: chief purser US citizens Tommy Schaefer (R) and his girlfriend Heather Mack (L), speak to embassy representatives at a court in Denpasar on the Indonesian holiday island of Bali on Monday. Schaefer and Mack are accused of the murder of Heather’s mother Sheila von Wiese-Mack in Bali last August. — Reuters RA’AD HOME MADE Even some advocates of changes to make rescues possible, however, say Japan’s military faces difficulty in acquiring the capacity to conduct such missions. Critics say sending troops overseas would just increase the risk. An internal briefing paper for top government officials, seen by Reuters last week, said cases like IS crisis did not meet proposed conditions for Japan to send troops to join allies in combat. It dodged the question of whether planned legal changes would allow rescue missions in such cases, but a Japanese defence official said it would not. Abe’s government had put high priority on saving Goto, who was captured when he went to Syria to try to seek Yukawa’s release. An IS State video was released on January 20 appearing to show both Japanese men and threatening to kill them unless the group received $200 million in ransom. SEOUL: A Korean Air chief purser forced off a plane by airline heiress Cho HyunAh (pictured) in a notorious “nut rage” incident testified at her trial on Monday that she treated flight crew like “feudal slaves”. Cho faces a maximum 10-year sentence if convicted of air safety violations. They stem from the incident in December when she allegedly forced the chief purser to leave a New York-Seoul flight before it took off, compelling the taxiing plane to return to the gate so he could disembark. The 40-year-old, who was a KAL vice president at the time, took exception to being served macadamia nuts for which she had not asked — and in a bag, not a bowl. The incident sparked public outrage in South Korea. Cho could also face another five years in jail on charges of coercing staff to give false testimony and interfering in the execution of their duty. Chief purser Park ChangJin accused Cho of treating flight attendants like “feudal slaves” and urged her to reflect sincerely on her “irrational and senseless” conduct. “I think Cho did not show an ounce of conscience, treating powerless people like myself as feudal slaves and forcing us to sacrifice unilaterally,” he said in a tearful voice. “Like a beast that found its prey gritting its teeth, she yelled and became violent, never listening to what I said,” he said. — AFP Pakistan govt gets ready for royal to hunt protected birds QUETTA: Pakistani authorities are finalising arrangements for a Saudi prince to visit its southwestern desert region to hunt the Houbara bustard, a bird supposedly protected by law, officials said on Monday. An advance party has already been reached the Yak Much desert in the province of Baluchistan along with falcons which will be used to catch the bustard, officials said. Saudi Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz is expected to join the group in coming days. He led a hunting party to Baluchistan last year that officials said killed more than 2,000 bustards. The birds are listed as “vulnerable” and declining in numbers by the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s “Red List” of threatened species. Hunting them is banned in Pakistan. But authorities issue special permits to wealthy visitors from Arab countries. Permit holders are in theory restricted to hunting a maximum of 100 of the protected birds over 10 days, but only in certain areas. Saifullah Zehri, district forest officer for wildlife in Chagai district of which Yak Much is a part, said the advance party arrived on Sunday in a C-130 transport plane. “They were fully equipped and had all the material which is required for bird hunting,” Zehri said. Arab sheikhs are known as enthusiastic hunters, travelling to Pakistan each year to hunt the bird using the traditional Arabian method. They arrive by private jets from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. — AFP North West Frontier’s 65,000 police are stretched too thin to provide a first line of defense to nearly 50,000 schools Teachers arm selves in wake of school massacre PESHAWAR: When Pakistani Taliban militants stormed a Peshawar school and massacred 150 children and teachers, nobody could fight back. Shabnam Tabinda and some of her fellow teachers want to change that — and are practicing how to shoot terrorists. Government authorities in Pakistan’s northwest frontier have given permission for teachers to carry concealed firearms in response to the December 16 attack in Peshawar that became one of the deadliest terrorist strikes in Pakistani history. Many educators reject the idea of arming teachers as reckless and counterproductive, reflecting the kind of arguments in US school systems overshadowed by their own occasional mass shootings.But for teachers like 37-year-old Tabinda, going to work unarmed no longer feels like an option. She and 10 other female teachers at the Frontier College for Women are taking pride in their newfound marksmanship with handguns, and plan to carry them to help protect their students aged 16 to 21. Asked whether she felt confident of killing a terrorist at her school, Tabinda was emphatic in reply: “Yes. Whoever kills innocents, God willing I will shoot them.” Mushtuq Ghani, the Teachers attend a weapons training session with colleagues in Peshawar. — AP higher education minister in the Khyber Paktunkhwa provincial government based in Peshawar, says its Cabinet supports the arming of teachers as a logical measure given the reality that the region’s 65,000 police are stretched too thin to provide a first line of defense to nearly 50,000 schools. Terrorists need to know that schools aren’t defenseless, and armed teachers could potentially hold off gunmen and buy time for police reinforcements to arrive, he said. Teachers would need to provide their own legally licensed firearms, which many already possess to defend their homes. Following the Peshawar attack, the government increased military operations in the tribal borderland with Afghanistan where the militants are based, reinstated the death penalty for people convicted of terrorism, and turned such prosecutions over to military courts in a bid to stop intimidation of witnesses and court officials. Schools nationwide were closed for several weeks following the Taliban attack on the Army Public School, when seven men disguised as Pakistani soldiers scaled a perimeter wall and opened fire on fleeing children, many of them the sons and daughters of military personnel. When students returned this month, many of their schools had beefed-up security including heightened security walls, closed-circuit surveillance systems and privately contracted guards. Some teachers licensed and trained to carry firearms already have begun bringing them into their classrooms. “I carry my weapon, but I always keep it hidden like this,” said Meenadar Khan, a teacher at Government High School in Peshawar, lifting his shirt to reveal the holstered weapon beneath, a Pakistanimade semi-automatic with a sevenbullet clip. He said teachers at his school met to discuss the government’s plan and agreed it would be good to have armed teachers in event of emergency to “defend our school and kids.” But other provinces have not followed Peshawar’s plan to permit teachers to carry a concealed gun, and most education organisations say that’s the right call. Muzammal Khan, provincial president of the All Teachers Association in Peshawar, said students already were scared by the increased security measures, and seeing their teachers armed would increase anxiety unnecessarily. He said government authorities should take responsibility for defending schools from terrorism.”Pens belong in our hands, not guns,” Khan said. Malik Khalid, president of the association for primary schools representing several thousand teachers, said its members have voted against permitting their schools’ teachers to carry guns. The provincial government is pressing ahead with firearms training workshops for teachers, including a class this week for teachers at a Peshawar missionary institution for boys and girls, Edward’s College. Fresh from her own two-day course learning to load, unload and fire Glock 9mm handguns, Tabinda said her family had already suffered enough from Taliban terrorism, including her husband’s wounding in a suicide bomb strike a few years ago. He still is carrying shrapnel in his stomach from that attack. When she fired her first shot at a paper target, Tabinda said her police instructor was impressed that she hit the bull’s-eye, depicting the chest of a human target. Tabinda said she was visualising the Taliban killers behind December’s school slaughter as she fired.”I hit them right in their hearts,” she said. — AP SUBCONTINENT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 US pledges friendship to new Lanka government COLOMBO: A top US diplomat yesterday promised that Washington would be a friend and partner of Colombo as she made the first visit by a senior American official since the toppling of Sri Lanka’s long-time strongman. In the build-up to last month’s presidential elections, a top lieutenant to then president Mahinda Rajapakse accused the United States of trying to bring about “regime change”, marking a new low in bilateral relations. But since Rajapakse was beaten at the ballot box, the United States has moved swiftly to rebuild ties with a country that has become increasingly close to China over the past decade. Speaking on a visit to Colombo, Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal said the US was ready to help Sri Lanka on a range of issues, including its human rights record, which was hugely contentious under Rajapakse. “I am indeed excited to be in Sri Lanka and see for myself the energy that has the world talking about Sri Lanka and about Sri Lanka’s democracy and for all the right reasons,” Biswal said. “Sri Lanka can count on the US to be a partner and a friend in the way forward, whether it is on rebuilding the economy, on preventing corruption, and advancing good governance and ensuring human rights and democratic participation for all of its citizens.” Spea king to reporters after talks with Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera, omandailyobserver 7 Bangladesh opposition chief faces murder case probe CRACKDOWN: Ntv station boss arrested on charges of arson attack on a vehicle Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe welcomes Nisha Desai Biswal, UN Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asian Affairs, in Colombo. — AP Biswal stressed the new government could count on US support to meet “difficult challenges ahead”. She did not directly refer to the pending US-initiated probe into allegations that up to 40,000 ethnic Tamil civilians were killed by Sri Lankan forces while defeating Tamil separatists in 2009. However, she said Washington wanted to work with Colombo to “find constructive ways forward on all the areas of interest between our two nations”. Samaraweera said he would be travelling to Washington for talks with Secretary of State John Kerry next week. “We want to raise the relationship between our two countries to a new level of cordiality and I hope to continue this dialogue in Washington,” he said. — AFP DHAKA: A Bangladeshi court yesterday ordered an investigation into an allegation of murder against opposition leader Khaleda Zia over the death of dozens of people in petrol bomb attacks during a continuing transport blockade. The order from a lower court in the capital Dhaka comes after a progovernment activist, A B Siddiqi, filed a private complaint against Zia, the leader of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). “Metropolitan Magistrate Atiqur Rahman ordered the Gulshan police in Dhaka to investigate the complaint and submit a report by March 1,” Ashiqur Rahman, a court official, said. A lawyer for the plaintiff said Zia was responsible for the death of 42 people killed after opposition activists firebombed buses and trucks as part of a new wave of anti-government protests. “She is to blame for the death of 42 innocent people as she ordered her supporters to attack vehicles with petrol bombs,” said lawyer Roushonara Sikder Daizy. Experts said it was extremely unlikely that a private complaint would result in a criminal prosecution. But they said the case was designed to intimidate Zia, who launched the blockade as part of her campaign to topple the government. The 69-year-old leader, who has been holed up in her office since January 3, has already been charged Taliban kills 9 police officers KABUL: Taliban insurgents, some likely wearing police uniforms, attacked checkpoints in Afghanistan, killing at least nine officers in their latest assault, authorities said yesterday. The deadliest of the two attacks targeting a checkpoint in Afghanistan’s southern Kandahar province, the heartland of the Taliban. There, gunmen stormed the checkpoint in Maiwand district, killing at least five officers, police spokesman Zia Durani said. — AP Bangladeshi shop owners protest against the nationwide strike called by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)-led alliance in Dhaka yesterday. — AFP by police with lesser crimes including “abetting” and “instigating” the firebombings. Meanwhile, police yesterday arrested the owner of a leading Bangladeshi television station as part of a wider crackdown on the opposition. Several networks broadcast footage of a police officer getting into the car of Mosaddek Ali Falu, chairman of private station Ntv, after he came out of the office of opposition leader Khaleda Zia on Sunday night. “He was arrested on charges of arson attack on a vehicle,” Dhaka police spokesman Masudur Rahman said. Falu has been one of the closest aides of Zia and was her political secretary when she was premier from 2001-06. He owns an array of businesses, including a new online news portal which launched on Sunday. Last month Abdus Salam, the owner of Bangladesh’s oldest private TV station, was arrested after his channel aired a speech of Zia’s fugitive son live from London. Salam has since been charged with sedition, which could see him sentenced to life in jail for airing the speech. Salam’s arrest came as the government launched a massive crackdown on the opposition in an effort to quell its month-long protests. More than 10,000 opposition activists have been arrested, including dozens of front-rank officials. Others have gone into hiding. Zia called the protests early last month, urging supporters to enforce a nationwide blockade of roads, railways and waterways in an effort to force Prime Minister Shaikh Hasina to call new polls. The protests have triggered widespread violence that left at least 46 people dead — most victims of firebombing attacks on buses and lorries. In the latest deaths, two activists from the JI party were shot dead by police, including a 23-year-old student. Suspected saboteurs, meanwhile, removed clips from railway tracks, forcing a packed train to derail as the blockade entered a fifth week. State-run Bangladesh Railway officials said the locomotive and two coaches came off the tracks in the southeast, snapping the rail link between the port city of Chittagong and rest of the country. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 FALLING RIGS JOLT WORLD OIL PRICES O il prices surged 8 per cent on Friday as the market digested news another 94 rigs previously drilling for oil in the United States had been idled over the previous week. It was the largest number of rigs de-activated in a single week since at least 1987 and triggered the biggest one-day percentage increase in Brent prices since 2009. Yet there was nothing remotely surprising about either the continued fall in the rig count — or the volatile market reaction. The number of rigs drilling for oil has now fallen 24 per cent from 1,609 to just 1,223 since early October, according to oilfield services company Baker Hughes. But large declines had been reported in each of the previous seven weeks. Several prominent forecasters have predicted the oil-directed rig count will fall below 1,000 by the end of the first quarter. Continental Resources, one of the largest drillers in North Dakota’s Bakken shale, promised late last year it would cut the number of rigs it employs by 30 per cent by the end of the first quarter and by an average of 40 per cent in 2015. If those cuts were mirrored across the entire shale industry, which is a reasonable assumption, the rig count would fall below 1,100 by the end of March and average just 950 in 2015 as a whole. Many market participants have ignored the falling rig count to focus on continued production increases in the short term as a reason why oil prices will fall further. For these bearish investors, the more relevant statistic is the continued rise in production, which hit a new high of 9.213 million barrels per day in the week ending on January 23, according to the latest edition of the Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) Weekly Petroleum Status Report. Goldman Sachs President Gary Cohn said in an interview with CNBC last week oil Many market prices could go as low as $30 per barrel. Cohn’s bearishness is typical of many oil analysts and participants in the hedge funds. The problem with this view is US have ignored the that it is inherently backward-looking. falling rig counts to Current production is a lagging indicator unlike rig counts which are a leading indicator. focus on continued Focusing on current output numbers rather production increases than rig counts is a bit like driving using the in the short term rear-view mirror to navigate the road ahead. In practice, no one knows how much oil as a reason why oil is being produced in the United States at the prices will fall furhter, moment. Production data is collected by the reports JOHN KEMP states from reports filed by well operators, but there is normally a lag of several months while the reports come in, and only then are they compiled and shared with federal statisticians. North Dakota, for example, has provisional production data for November 2014 based on returns from some but not all wells, and it is likely to be substantially revised as the last records are filed. Provisional production data for December will not be published until the middle of February and January’s numbers will not be available until mid-March. Production data in the Weekly Petroleum Status Report are therefore estimates. Extreme care should be taken in basing an argument upon them. More accurate data based on state records is contained in the EIA’s monthly publications, but the most recent data is for November, before most of the decline in drilling. Rig counts, on the other hand, provide some information (albeit imperfect) on what will happen to production in the months ahead. Based on the rig counts, it is possible to argue about how much production will slow and when. But the idling of almost a quarter of all the oil-drilling rigs in the country in less than four months must have some negative impact on output in future. In the meantime, investors are increasingly divided over the direction of crude oil prices. The existence of these large short positions, when oil prices have already fallen by more than half since the middle of 2014, leaves the market very volatile in the event of unexpected bullish news, such as a larger than anticipated fall in the weekly rig count reported late on Friday. Oil prices are unlikely to rebound to $100 any time soon, a point which has been made by Saudi Oil Minister Ali al Naimi. But prices must recover to the level needed to sustain enough drilling to keep shale production roughly constant in the face of rapid declines on existing wells. No one knows for certain exactly what oil price is needed to sustain replacement drilling in the major US shale plays but it is almost certainly significantly above current levels. Britain’s Finance Minister George Osborne (R) with his Greek counterpart Yanis Varoufakis in London yesterday. — AFP Barack Obama boosts Greece G reece’s new government won support from US President the International Monetary Fund, European Union and Barack Obama as it seeks to build international support for European Central Bank (ECB). “It’s not that we don’t need the money; we’re desperate,” a renegotiation of its 240-billion-euro ($270-billion) bailout he said at a press conference with French counterpart despite German opposition. As part of a European charm offensive, Finance Minister Michel Sapin. “What this government is all about is ending Yanis Varoufakis met his British counterpart George this addiction.” Although not in the euro zone, Britain is in the IMF and Osborne in London yesterday while Prime Minister Alexis Varoufakis is looking for as many allies as possible for any Tsipras held talks in Cyprus. Greek stocks, which have been volatile since the January future negotiations within the EU. Varoufakis is also expected to meet key figures from 25 election won by Tsipras’s hard left Syriza party, jumped over five per cent after Obama warned that imposing London’s vital financial sector, which is home to many lenders exposed to Greek debt. Greece’s new anti-austerity austerity on Greece could backfire on its creditors. “You cannot keep on squeezing countries that are in the government has refused to work with international inspectors charged with overseeing its painful fiscal midst of depression,” Obama told CNN. reforms, instead seeking direct contacts “At some point, there has to be a with creditors and governments. growth strategy in order for them to pay President Obama Setting out a timetable for a revised off their debts to eliminate some of their said the Greek debt deal, which has met strong German deficits.” opposition, Varoufakis said if Athens had Obama said the Greek economy was economy is in ‘dire until the end of the month to come up in “dire need” of reform but warned that need’ of reform but with detailed proposals, it could reach an drastic changes were tough to implement warned of drastic agreement with international partners six in a struggling economy. weeks later. In Cyprus on his first foreign trip since changes, writes Tsipras has tried to calm nerves by coming to power, Tsipras said he had not JAMES PHEBY saying he did not intend to renege on expected so much international support commitments to the EU and IMF. for his campaign and stressed that Greece “It has never been our intention to act wanted a wider debate about debt for “all unilaterally on Greek debt,” Tsipras said in a statement. the peoples of Europe”. But the country “needs time to breathe and create our Tsipras will travel to debt-laden Italy today and on to Brussels tomorrow for talks with European Commission own medium-term recovery programme.” Varoufakis told reporters in Paris that he also wanted to President Jean-Claude Juncker. Notably absent on the current itinerary is a visit to visit Germany, which has shouldered the bulk of Greece’s European paymaster Germany, which has refused to loans. “It is essential that we meet,” Varoufakis said, referring to German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble. consider any debt relief. But the German finance ministry said it had not yet Varoufakis was meeting Osborne after a stop on Sunday in Paris where he said he wanted to reach a new debt deal received an official request for such a visit. In Paris, Varoufakis also met EU Economic Affairs within months to end a loan “addiction”, which was loading Commissioner Pierre Moscovici — the first talks more liabilities on Greece’s economy. He said Greece did not want a promised loan tranche between the new government and the European Union’s of 7.2 billion euros from the so-called “troika” of creditors, executive arm. Right-wing firebrand shakes up cosy Swiss politics A s a child growing up near the Swiss border with Germany in the early 1940s, Christoph Blocher remembers soldiers camping out in his family’s garden, ready to defend the neutral nation against a surprise attack from the Nazis. The godfather of the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP), which has unnerved investors with plans to cut immigration and demote international law, says the experience instilled a fierce desire to shield Switzerland from external influences. “That sort of experience makes quite an impression on a four or five-year-old boy, and it paints a distinct picture of Switzerland’s strengths,” Blocher said in his modest office building overlooking a train station in Maennedorf, a lakeside village outside Zurich. Under the direction of the 74-year-old billionaire, who speaks in a local dialect he calls “farmer German”, the SVP has shaken up the cosy, consensual system which has governed the Alpine nation since the end of the Second World War. To his fans, Blocher is a heroic defender of traditional Swiss values who has grown a niche party of farmers and small businessmen into Switzerland’s most popular political party. To his critics he is a divisive populist, who has brought instability to a once safe haven for companies and investors. Yet the party won more than 26 per cent of the vote in the last election, in 2011, and, according to polling firm Vimentis, is set to win more than 32 per cent in the next one, in October. In May, Blocher resigned from the parliament in Berne so he could spend more time furthering his policies through popular initiatives or referendums, a particular feature of Swiss politics. Stopping “mass immigration” and what he sees as Switzlerand’s drift towards the European Union are at the top of his priority list. “If you’re marginalised in Berne, then you have to work with popular initiatives,” he said. The SVP was the driving force behind a referendum last year which has forced the government to introduce new limits on immigration, threatening its ties to the European Union. In a “Save our Swiss gold” referendum in November, the SVP tried and failed to To his fans, Christoph Blocher is a heroic defender of traditional Swiss values who has grown a niche party of farmers and small businessmen in the country, notes CAROLINE COPLEY force the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to buy vast quantities of the precious metal, despite warnings from the central bank that it would cripple its monetary policy. Such polarising moves have made it hard for the SVP to forge alliances in Berne, even though it is the largest party. If it wins more than a third of the vote in the election, blocking Blocher will become harder, as it will strengthen the SVP claim to a second seat in the sevenseat ruling council. The son of a pastor, Blocher was born in 1940 in a village on the Rhine river, the seventh of eleven children. He studied agriculture, and later law, later buying EMS Chemie, a maker of adhesives and coatings for the engineering and automotive industries. Blocher says he fell into politics by chance following a local zoning dispute. He has courted controversy ever since, clashing with the polite, grey traditions of Swiss politics. Last Friday, Swiss media said two high-ranking SVP officials face racial discrimination charges for a poster used in the anti-immigration campaign. Blocher denies being a racist. He also says he does not wish to align with anti-immigrant, eurosceptic politicians like Nigel Farage in Britain or Marine Le Pen in France. Former Swiss justice minister and right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) leader Christoph Blocher during an interview in the village of Maennedorf. — Reuters ANALYSIS T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Are societal norms challenged by new technology? T ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI [email protected] hose of us with children are well aware of how the new information age is impacting the younger generation, although there are those of the older generation who are just as fascinated and whose time is also much consumed with cyber data, information and images. Children can spend hours locked up in their rooms roaming cyber space, checking out the latest apps or spending virtual time, rather than real time, with their friends. Going outside to play, as children in the past would spend hours doing — in playgrounds, playing sports or just running around with friends — is simply not their thing. And with many of the older generation not having the same level of sophistry as their children have, then this is indeed one area that separates them. In fact, many of the kids whose parents aren’t so technologically savvy, are proud that they can outdo their parents on something that is second nature to them. One has to wonder how this changes relationships not only within the family, but also within society as a whole. In previous generations, products such as the TV, radio, sound systems and the like were seen by some as devices that also acted to separate the generations. Although families can sit around and reassured and comfortable that matters urgent to watch or listen to family programmes together, them have been, or are being, taken care of. These some programmes are popular with children, kinds of situations certainly have their impact on others by teenagers and others still by adults, society at large, changing traditional norms and whilst older people have their own programmes cultural conventions. The question is, just how much of an impact that they prefer to watch — not forgetting certain do they have? Some may argue programmes that are favoured that they diminish traditional gender-wise. values and norms that can lead This, together with the Children can spend to loss of cultural values and different timings that family members return home from hours locked up in their things held high in society. While others do not find school and employment, can rooms roaming cyber this so, seeing it more as also work to breakdown the space, checking out the complementing family and family’s cohesiveness — where individual members of the latest apps or spending societal existence and in doing make life all the more family spend their own time virtual time, rather than so enjoyable. watching and listening to real time, with their Is it a case of tradition programmes. versus modernity? Or is just In turn, it has led to the families and friends natural development? I’m sure problem of reduced quality everyone has their own view of family time, where all of this, but we can all rest assured the family members come together as one unit, where problems can be aired that each generation, to a greater or lesser extent, and solved, and where family and individual family looked down on the fads, fashions and way of life of the upcoming generation. member issues can be aired and discussed. This cycle simply continues on from one cycle It works in bonding the family unit and, especially in the case of children, helps them to feel to the next and a good level of broadmindedness is required to just accept different or differing lifestyles. This being said, there are very important universal truths and values that parents can pass on to their children and which society can encourage — matters regarding faith and belief systems can, and do, act as the rudder that steadies the boat, one which will keep it and steer it away from storms, rapids and other tempestuous conditions. It is important to hold on to values and beliefs that can see a person through the worst of times and that can keep them from going over the edge when the going is good. Everyone cares for their families, which are the building blocks of society, and this is why it is important to instill good values, even when they do run against the grain. An old saying has it that ‘What is fashionable in town is never wrong’, meaning that what is generally accepted is okay — a law is only a law if the majority of the people follow it; obviously, you cannot put everyone in jail nor can you penalise them all. What you can do is give the best of advices, best of directions and best of care then pray and hope that they suffice. Over and beyond this is a matter of destiny, fate and providence. PROTEST FATIGUE LAURA MANNERING/DENNIS CHONG A disappointing turnout at Hong Kong’s first democracy rally since the end of mass street demonstrations shows the city is suffering from “protest fatigue” and new longer-term strategies are needed to drive reform, analysts say. A procession of yellow umbrellas, the symbol of the democracy movement, edged slowly through the centre of the city on Sunday afternoon — the first time demonstrators had gathered after more than two months of street blockades ended in December when protest camps were cleared. Organisers said that 13,000 people attended the march — with police estimating 8,800 — far below the 50,000 hoped for and a fraction of the 100,000 who took to the streets at the height of the rallies. China has pledged that Hong Kong can choose its own leader for the first time in 2017, but says the candidates must be vetted by a loyalist committee, which campaigners dismiss as “fake democracy”. In the face of their failure to achieve any concessions over political reform, some supporters are now questioning whether it’s worth taking to the streets. “Beijing has played the game quite smartly. They have convinced most Hong Kong people that even if they were to replay Occupy Central, that would not be sufficient to sway Beijing,” says political analyst Willy Lam, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The city is now divided over whether to accept Beijing’s version of universal suffrage — which will go before Hong Kong lawmakers this year — and hope for improvements later, or to veto the plans, said Lam, who added that a “tangible roadmap” from the democracy camp could help galvanise public support. With little chance of a sudden change of mind from Beijing on reforms, student activists and campaigners are advocating longer-term strategies. The founders of the Occupy Central group have said they are now pushing for greater education about the democracy movement and a social charter. There is also a drive to get young voters to the polls and student leaders elected. “The movement should be done in a different way if going to the streets to protest doesn’t work,” says 33-year-old computer programmer Robert, who was a regular at the protest camps but who did not attend Sunday’s march. “We can try to make a difference within the system. Can student activists try to influence others by joining lower level elections, then make changes as they move up the ranks?” Hillary Clinton speaks at a Winnipeg Chamber of Commerce luncheon in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on January 21. — AP Deciding how to prepare for a low-key primary T he challenge ahead for Hillary Rodham Clinton is one faced by few White House hopefuls: running a primary campaign in which she faces little competition, if any at all. Still not officially a candidate, the former New York senator, secretary of state and first lady sits far atop early polls against a small field of potential rivals for the Democratic nomination. None of them seems to be in any hurry to move into the race. Few Democrats see an insurgent candidate on the horizon in the mold of Barack Obama who defeated Clinton for the 2008 nomination. That raises the potential of a pedestrian Democratic primary season with few televised debates and little of the drama expected from a crowded and likely combative race on the Republican side. “No one wants a complete coronation, but it’s hard to see who a credible challenger will be,” said Steve Westly, a Californiabased fundraiser for Obama’s campaigns who is supporting Clinton. Clinton has been meeting in New York with a group of advisers that includes longtime loyalists and veterans of Obama’s races. But the work of campaign planning involves trying to figure out when to get into the race, how to avoid giving off a sense of inevitability and how to generate enthusiasm among the party’s base for the general election without the benefit of a spirited fight for the nomination. “All indications are that she’s casting a wide net, talking to smart people, and being methodical about thinking through her next steps,” said Donna Brazile, a Democratic strategist and Clinton ally who was Al Gore’s campaign manager in 2000. “And having run a presidential campaign, this is how you go about making this decision and next steps.” Clinton’s timeline for announcing her candidacy remains a subject of debate inside her team, according to Democrats familiar with the discussions. Some advisers are pushing the possibility of a springtime announcement. Others suggest she could wait until the summer, giving her team more time to get ready. Some insiders note that her husband, Bill Clinton, did not launch his first presidential campaign until October 1991, a few months before the first primaries of the 1992 race. In the already competitive Republican field, the aggressive moves of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush appear to have chased Mitt Romney into and out of the race. But the potential Democratic competition is not putting any pressure on Clinton to move quickly. Vice-President Joe Biden has said he will not make a decision until the spring or the summer. Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, a liberal favourite, insists she’s not running. Others, such as ex-Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley, former Virginia Senator Jim Webb and independent Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders are relatively unknown nationally and are not expected to decide until later in the spring. Clinton appears in no rush. She has a limited number of public Some insiders note that her husband, Bill Clinton, did not launch his first presidential campaign until October 1991, a few months before the first primaries of the 1992 race, reports KEN THOMAS appearances in the coming months, leaving outside groups to fill the void. Ready for Hillary, a pro-Clinton super political action committee, has a number of low-dollar fundraisers on the calendar. In 2008, Clinton was hurt by sky-high expectations and finished a disappointing third in Iowa’s caucuses leading off the state-by-state nominating contests, sparking Obama’s ascent. “If I were to decide to pursue it, I would be working as hard as any underdog or any newcomer because I don’t want to take anything for granted if I decide to do it,” Clinton said in a June interview. Clinton’s main obstacles during a quiet primary campaign could come from Republicans and outside conservative groups, which already are trying to discredit her record at the State Department and tie her to Obama’s policies. “Hillary Clinton clearly feels she’s entitled to the presidency and is taking the race for granted like she did in 2008,” said Republican National Committee chairman Reince Priebus, reflecting the party’s intense focus on Clinton. Such Republican criticism could rile Clinton’s supporters. But a low-key primary could limit her campaign’s ability to test its organisational strength and its opportunities to seize on important moments — a primary night, debate, major address — that often fuel online fundraising and list-building. Still, there are benefits to the lack of a challenge. Even with Republicans as the main foil, a relatively uncontested primary would give Clinton a clear path to raise millions of dollars and build a campaign organisation, a benefit normally bestowed to an incumbent president, and perhaps keep her above the political fray. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA LESSONS SURVIVE ELEMENTS Police free 9 caught in Syria infiltration bid Snow falls on a statue of Mahatma Gandhi on a winter morning in the Ariana Parc outside the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva on Monday. The statue was given to the City of Geneva by India in 2007. — Reuters 19 prisoners in UP escape by scaling walls with bedsheets NEW DELHI: Scores of inmates staged a mass breakout from an young offenders detention centre on Monday by tying bedsheets together and then scaling down the walls of the three-storey building, police said. A total of 91 out of 135 inmates, including several convicted murderers, managed to flee the facility in Meerut overnight, although 45 have since been recaptured, the city’s superintendent of police Om Prakash said. “They removed an iron grill from a window at the back of the building while police were guarding the front,” said Prakash. “This was done so professionally that no one got a whiff,” Prakash said. Those still on the run include inmates convicted of crimes such as murder, rape, theft and banditry, Prakash said. All are aged under 18. Police say the break-out was staged some time between 1:00am and 3:00am and the alarm was only raised when officers patrolling near the centre spotted some of the fugitives trying to flag down public transport. Prakash said that the local authorities were confident that they would recapture the others who had escaped. “Even earlier inmates from this facility have made several attempts to escape. Once in the past around 40 of them even managed to escape,” Prakash said. Inmates from the same centre beat a policeman to death in December after he objected to their lewd behaviour with a woman during a court hearing. There are more than 31,000 inmates in India’s young offenders institutes, according to the latest official statistics, and there is an ongoing debate about the treatment of juveniles charged with serious crimes like rape, murder and robbery. Some argue that they need to be treated the same as adult criminals and sent to adult prisons that have a much stricter security, while inmates at juvenile facilities usually sleep in dormitories rather than individual cells. — AFP RACE CRAZE Villagers race horse carts during the 79th Kila Raipur Rural Sports Festival, also known as the Rural Olympics, at Kila Raipur, some 20 km from Ludhiana on Monday. — AFP T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 BANGALORE: Indian authorities have released nine people who had been deported from Turkey after allegedly trying to enter an area of Syria controlled by the IS militant group, police said on Monday. Police in Bangalore said the nine Indians were released on Sunday, after they admitted during questioning that they had planned to cross over to territory controlled by IS but denied being members of the organisation, which is banned in India. “We set them free as no incriminating material or any evidence was found against them,” Bangalore police chief MN Reddi told reporters on Monday. “No case was registered but they were warned against making such attempts in future,” he said. Turkish authorities detained the nine people — a family of seven and two engineers who were in the country on tourist visas — as they were trying to enter Syria on Friday. Police quoted the group as telling their interrogators that they had only wanted to help civilians who had been affected by the fighting in Syria and Iraq, large parts of which are also controlled by IS. Of those deported were 46-yearold Muhammed Abdul Ahad, his During interrogation by sleuths, the group members admitted they planned to engage in social activities in Syria and other areas controlled by the IS wife and five children from Chennai, 24-year-old Javed Baba from Khammam district of Telangana and 24-year-old Ibrahim Nowfal from Hassan in Karnataka. Ahad, who has a master’s degree in computer science from KennedyWestern University in California, worked in the US for over a decade, while Javeed and Nowfal are engineers. Thousands of foreign extremists are believed to have joined IS which has seized swathes of territory in Iraq and Syria, ruling with a brutal version of Islamic law. The group has murdered a number of foreigners, including American, British and Japanese hostages. India banned the IS group in December after police found a sympathiser who was running a Twitter account and was suspected of online recruitment. — Agencies Modi heads to China by May end POSITIVE TALKS: President Xi meets Sushma, upbeat about growth of India-China ties NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit China before his first anniversary in government on May 26, the foreign ministry said on Monday, in the latest symbolic move by the nationalist leader to cement India’s ties with the world’s major powers. The announcement came a week after Modi received US President Barack Obama in New Delhi, promising closer cooperation to maintain free navigation in the South China Sea, deeper defence ties including work on aircraft carrier technology and more civil nuclear collaboration. China had agreed that the visit would be before the end of May, India’s foreign ministry spokesman said, but the final date has yet to be set. “We want the visit to happen in the first year of the government,” spokesman Syed Akbaruddin said. While Modi is keen to work more closely with Washington than his predecessors, he also wants to build strong relations with other powers including China, with whom India shares $66 billion in annual trade but has a long-running border dispute and fought a brief war in 1962. Modi’s travels since assuming office have included trips to Japan, the United States, Brazil and Australia. During a trip to Beijing at the weekend, Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj promised “out of the box” ideas to jump-start talks about the disputed territory in the east and west of the Himalayas, according to media reports. Discussions have made little progress in 17 rounds since 2003. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited India in September and promised some $30 billion of investment, but the trip was overshadowed by a standoff between Chinese and India troops on the remote Himalayan plateau of Ladakh. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday met External Affairs Minister China hails India, Russia ties Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj (L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) greet each other before starting a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Monday. Russian and Indian foreign ministers are meeting in Beijing to boost bilateral ties. — AFP Sushma Swaraj here, and expressed confidence in the growth of bilateral relations during the year. Xi met Sushma in the Great Hall of the People, where the two sides agreed to focus on a positive bilateral agenda for the year. Xi observed that bilateral ties had achieved a turnaround and entered a “new phase” of partnership after his visit to India in September last year. “Since my visit to India, the relations between our two countries have entered a new phase. The positive side of China-India relations has been growing,” Xi said. He also said major steps were being taken to implement the agreements inked during his India visit. “I have full confidence on the future of China and India relations. I believe the good process will be achieved in the growth of bilateral relations.” Xi also recalled his visit to Ahmedabad where he was hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the Sabarmati riverfront.“I still cherish the fresh memories in my mind about the gracious hospitality extended to me by the government and people and particularly I cherish the fond memories of my trip to Prime Minister Modi’s hometown in Gujarat state,” he said. Xi mentioned in particular the special gesture shown by Modi in personally accompanying him to the Sabarmati BEIJING: Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday hailed his country’s relations with India and Russia as Beijing looks to increase its heft on the global diplomatic stage. Beijing and Moscow, allies and then adversaries during the Cold War, have found common ground internationally and often take similar stands at the UN Security Council where they have permanent veto powers. They have also forged increasingly closer economic ties as China is hungry for the vast hydrocarbon resources of Russia, which is seeking stable markets amid Western sanctions over its annexation of Crimea and fighting in eastern Ukraine. “Over the past year, we have together been advancing the development of the overall strategic relationship between China and Russia,” Xi said. Twin visits by foreign minister Sushma Swaraj and Sergei Lavrov from Moscow come on the heels of a high-profile trip to India by US President Barack Obama last week. ashram and also walking together with him along the riverfront. The external affairs minister’s Beijing visit comes days after the visit of US President Barack Obama to India that saw both sides announce a joint strategic vision for Asia-Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Sushma Swaraj’s visit is also aimed to lay the ground work for Modi’s visit to China, set to take place in May. She also held talks with her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi on a range of issues including Modi’s upcoming visit. The minister also appreciated China’s decision to open an additional pilgrimage route for the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra through Nathula. — Agencies The party recently re-wrote its constitution to say no office-bearer should get three terms in succession Kerala cadres to elect new CPM state secretary this month THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: For With Vijayan (pictured) now the first time since 1998, the CPM will consolidating his position in the elect a new ‘captain’ in Kerala, one of the district committees, all eyes are on communists’ last bastions. This will happen when the who the next state secretary will be. Communist Party of India-Marxist The leading contenders appear to be elects a secretary of the Kerala unit Kodiyeri Balakrishnan and MA Baby during its state conference February 2023 — a powerful post in the party. The party recently re-wrote its As a result, Pinarayi Vijayan, who has CPM insiders say that Vijayan can constitution to say no office-bearer been at the helm of party affairs in Kerala take credit for putting an end to the should get three terms in succession. since 1998, will bow out this month. factionalism that plagued the party for a long time when he was pitted against his arch rival and former chief minister VS Achuthanandan. Both have clashed openly on numerous occasions, often embarrassing the party. Achuthanandan’s clout has been weakened considerably. Vijayan has been able not only to dominate the 14 district units of the party in Kerala but also push out from the district committees leaders who owe their allegiance to Achuthanandan. With Vijayan now consolidating his position in the district committees by removing Achuthanandan supporters, all eyes are on who the next state secretary will be. The leading contenders appear to be legislators Kodiyeri Balakrishnan and MA Baby, who are also politburo members. The others are Elamaram Kareem, a legislator and a former minister, and EP Jayarajan. Over the years, apart from the Vijayan and Achuthanandan factions, the party also had a Kannur lobby. Kannur has been the CPM citadel. Vijayan and Balakrishnan are from Kannur. Kareem hails from neighbouring Kozhikode district. The fortunes of Baby, often seen as a moderate in the party, plunged after he was routed by his former state cabinet colleague N K Premachandran in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. Vijayan, who nurses the ambition of becoming chief minister, is expected now on to make his moves cautiously. — IANS INDIA T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Lawyers vandalise Bedi’s office, 3 workers injured RELIEF FROM SNOW 1988 RETURNS: When she was the Delhi Police deputy commissioner , a group of protesting lawyers were caned on her orders People warm themselves by a bonfire as it snows in Srinagar on Monday. Temperatures in Srinagar on Monday dipped to -1 degree Celsius , according to meteorological department. — Reuters NEW DELHI: A group of around 150 lawyers Monday vandalised the office of BJP’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi in her Delhi assembly constituency of Krishna Nagar, in which three party workers were injured, police said. According to police, the incident took place around 4.30 pm., when the lawyers — protesting the announcement of Bedi as the Bharatiya Janata Party’s chief ministerial candidate for Delhi — marched towards her office raising slogans against her and the party. Due to the commotion, around 25 workers inside Bedi’s office came out and a heated argument ensued between the two groups that led to a clash. Three BJP workers — Harihar, Kapil and Manoj, all in their early 30s — were injured and later hospitalised, police said. The lawyers then entered Bedi’s office and broke some furniture, a party leader said. Police said the lawyers were protesting against Bedi ever since she was named the chief ministerial candidate, because in 1988 when she was the Delhi Police deputy commissioner, a group of protesting lawyers were caned on her orders. Joint Commissioner of Police Sanjay Beniwal told IANS that a probe would be ordered into the incident as soon as police receive a written complaint. Bedi visited the injured workers in hospital and said their statements have been recorded. Bedi, in a series of tweets, said: “My BJP constituency office SC warns CPM leader on using Rebels accuse AAP of getting funds from courts for political agenda bogus companies NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Monday frowned at former Kerala chief minister VS Achuthanandan (pictured) for using judicial forums to drag on his fight against his political rivals. The court warned of imposing exemplary costs if it found that the matter being raised before it was devoid of merits and he was using judicial forums for political agenda. “Have you made any allegation of corruption against the present chief minister (Oommen Chandy of Kerala)? You are not taking any responsibility. Are you fishing in troubled water?” said the apex court bench of Justice TS Thakur and Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel as Achuthanandan’s counsel sought the adjournment of the hearing. Asking Achuthanandan’s counsel if his client was ready to file an affidavit alleging corruption against Chandy, the court said it would impose heavy costs if it found him to be using judicial forums for political agenda. Achuthanandan’s counsel wanted to take instruction on this count. Noting that Achuthanandan was a former chief minister and the present leader of opposition in the Kerala assembly, the court said, “You will not let this issue rest. You want this matter in press. You want to keep it alive. You want to take political mileage.” Noting that even the Kerala High Court had said that Achuthanandan Have you made any allegation of corruption against the present chief minister ? You are not taking any responsibility. Are you fishing in troubled water? SUPREME COURT asks VS Achuthanandan was only dragging on the matter, the court said: “High court says that you are only dragging on. You get political mileage in keeping the issue alive.” Giving Achuthanandan’s lawyer two weeks’ time to place before it the judgment of the high court which was pronounced Jan 30, the court said: “You argue it on next date. We will not allow you to drag it. We will not allow you to use judicial forums for settling political scores.” Having said this, court made it clear that if it was not persuaded about the contention for further investigation in the palm oil import scam being sought by CPM leader Achuthanandan, it would impose a “heavy cost”. Achuthanandan’s counsel wanted to place before the apex court the Kerala High Court judgment rejecting Achuthanandan’s plea challenging the Kerala government order of September 13, 2013, withdrawing prosecution in the alleged corruption in import of palmolein oil during 1991-92. While dismissing Achuthanandan’s plea, the high court held that since the application for the withdrawal of prosecution by the state government had already been declined by the vigilance court and the same order had been upheld by the high court Jan 8, the Kerala government order of September 13, 2013, for withdrawing prosecution in palm oil case was of no consequence. The case relates to import of palm oil during 1991-92 at “inflated” price by the then Congressgovernment headed by late K Karunakaran, from a Malaysian firm, allegedly causing a loss of Rs 2.33 crore to the state exchequer. Chandy was then finance minister. — IANS NEW DELHI: A breakaway group of the AAP on Monday accused the party of receiving donations worth Rs 2 crore from bogus companies. The BJP questioned the funding but the AAP rejected the allegation as “malicious and false propaganda” unleashed by “mysterious fronts” created by the BJP. Aam Aadmi Party leader Yogendra Yadav, at a press conference late Monday evening, said the Bharatiya Janata Party’s raking up an eightmonth-old issue just before the Delhi assembly polls showed that the BJP was “nervous”. “They had these files for a long time. Why are they raking up this issue now,” he asked. With assembly polls in Delhi less than a week away, the AAP also challenged the BJP-led central government to probe the source of funding which, it said, has already been investigated twice earlier. Gopal Goyal, a member of the AAP Volunteer Action Manch (AVAM) breakaway group, on Monday said there were four donations each of Rs 50 lakh by four bogus companies to the AAP. He claimed that the funds were received April 5 at midnight and the companies that made the donations were bogus. The AVAM was formed by then AAP members in 2014 over the demand of decentralisation of power in the party. Addressing a press conference here, Goyal said none of the donor companies had earned even a single rupee, but donated such a huge amount. “Where do they get their money from,” asked Goyal, saying he was ready to face punishment if his charges were found to be false. The AAP said in a statement that it was the only political party in India whose entire donations were in public domain and fully transparent. It said every rupee donated to the party was declared on its website for public scrutiny. “It has been wrongly alleged that the AAP has accepted funds from dubious sources on 5 April 2014,” the statement said. Describing the BJP as “frustrated and desperate”, the AAP said it was spreading lies. “The BJP and some mysterious fronts created by it close to the Delhi assembly elections have unleashed a malicious and false propaganda on the funding of the AAP,” the statement said. “Since Monday morning, a defamatory smear campaign is being run against the AAP to confuse the people and divert attention from important issues concerning the people of Delhi,” the AAP statement said. — IANS in Krishna Nagar am informed has been attacked. Informed some injured too. Cutting short Rallies, rushing back.” “Met the injured. Their statements recorded. Will give all evidence to the police and await the findings of police investigation. “Thanked all our BJP volunteers who bore the assault and did not get provoked! Appealed to them to remain calm, civil and peaceful,” she said in another tweet. BJP’s Delhi unit president Satish Upadhyay “strongly” condemned the attack and accused “some activists” of the Aam Aadmi Party of being behind the attack. “We strongly condemn the attack. This is a repetition of the attack on the BJP national headquarters by AAP activists before the 2014 Lok Sabha elections,” he said. “Before the birth of the AAP, there was no place for violence or abusive misconduct in the politics of Delhi. It is up to the people of Delhi now to totally reject the politics of anarchism,” Upadhyay said. — IANS AAP, BJP to take caste issue to poll panel NEW DELHI: The row over Arvind Kejriwal being shown of “upadravi gotra” — or destructive subcaste — has led the AAP and the BJP locking horns, with both parties gearing up to lodge complaints against each other with the Election Commission. Aam Aadmi Party chief Kejriwal said he, while following social activist Anna Hazare’s ideals that one must have the capacity to tolerate insult, ignored many insulting acts of the Bharatiya Janata Party but they “crossed limits” and his party will now approach the poll panel. “What has happened to the BJP, first they targeted my children, but I tolerated it. Annaji has said we must have capacity to tolerate insult,” Kejriwal tweeted. “In social life, I never complained against personal insult. But this advertisement crosses the limit. They are calling the whole Agrawal caste destructive. They say I belong to a destructive subcaste.” The BJP denied having made any caste reference in an election advertisement that mocked Kejriwal and accused the AAP of giving it a religious and casteist connotation. “It is extremely sad that certain political parties are trying to convert a political statement. An expression, used to represent that political party’s ideology, has been sought to be converted on religious ground,” a BJP leader said. — IANS SUFI SUTRA Maharashtra netball player dies during National Games THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Tragedy struck the 35th National Games when a young netball player from Maharashtra suddenly collapsed and died during a practice session here on Monday. Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said his state will bear all expenses for airlifting the body to the player’s home state. Mayuresh Pawar, 21, become dizzy and fell unconscious around 1 p.m. His teammates immediately rushed him to a hospital but by that time, he had passed away, according to an official. A Games official told IANS that Pawar’s team had played against Chandigarh in the morning. “Chandigarh won the match and they left the venue. The incident occurred when the Maharashtra team arrived at the practice court close to noon, where he fell ill suddenly,” said the official, who did not wish to be identified. However, there were conflicting reports about the cause of death. Though the official said the player died following cardiac arrest, doctors who conducted the autopsy at the Thiruvananthapuram Medical College and Hospital certified that death was due to drowning. The team, after completing their morning match, had reached the seaside near the Thiruvananthapuram domestic airport and it is believed that the team had waded into the sea and the net ball player had fallen in the water. Chandy Monday evening gave directions to the Games organisers to airlift the body to Maharashtra, an official said. National Games Secretariat CEO Jacob Punnoose told IANS that when he came to know about the incident, he immediately directed the officials to see that an autopsy be conducted. — IANS Amer Refaat Touny Mohamed along with his troupe performs during the `Sufi Sutra, an International Festival of Sufi and Traditional Music at Kala Academy in Panaji on Monday. — IANS AMERICAS 12 GM IGNITION FAULT: TOLL RISES TO 51 T U E S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 3 l 2 0 1 5 DETROIT: At least 51 families will get payments from General Motors due to fatal crashes caused by faulty small-car ignition switches, and that number is almost certain to rise. The deadline to file claims with compensation expert Kenneth Feinberg was on Saturday. Camille Biros, deputy administrator of the compensation plan, says 77 injured people also will get payments. WORLD VENEZUELA DRUG STORE CHAIN UNDER PROBE Venezuela’s largest drugstore chain says it’s under investigation by price-control authorities and the intelligence service, presumably on suspicion of aggravating the country’s chronic shortages. A statement by the Farmatodo company says several executives are being questioned by the intelligence agency. Obama sending $4trillion budget plan to Congress OUT IN THE COLD SNAP SHOT: The president is releasing his budget as the economy improves, the federal deficit drops and his poll numbers climb higher A woman walks in falling snow and sleet down Broadway in the New York City suburb of Nyack yesterday. — Reuters Obama to host Merkel on February 9 WASHINGTON: German Chancellor Angela Merkel will meet President Barack Obama in Washington on February 9, the White House said yesterday, with a fresh spasm of violence in Ukraine high on the agenda. The German leader will hold an Oval Office meeting with her US host, as the West prepares further sanctions against Russia for its role in stoking the unrest. “The two leaders will discuss a range of issues, including Ukraine, Russia, counterterrorism, ISIL, Afghanistan and Iran,” the White House said in a statement. Western governments and Ukraine have accused Russia of sending regular troops and arms to bolster the rebels and spearhead the latest offensive — claims Moscow has repeatedly denied. The rebels are equipped with the heavy weaponry of a regular army, hardware they claim to have captured from fleeing Ukrainian forces. While some European countries remain reluctant to put in place tough new measures against Moscow, the United States is said to be considering supplying arms to out-gunned Ukraine. Also on the agenda at the February Angela Merkel 9 meeting will be “economic growth, international trade, climate change and Germany’s plans for hosting the G-7 Summit in June” the White House said. In Berlin, government spokeswoman Christiane Wirtz said Merkel would leave Germany on Sunday, and would visit Canada for talks with Prime Minister Stephen Harper ahead of a G7 summit she will host in June. While in Washington, the German chancellor will meet with other high-ranking political leaders and businessmen to discuss the “global economy,” Wirtz said. Efforts to push through the world’s biggest-ever free trade deal, known as the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Pact (TTIP), are expected to figure prominently during the three-day tour. US and EU negotiators began their eighth round of talks on the pact in Brussels yesterday, which after nearly two years remain bogged down by public opposition. The fate of debt-mired Greece is also expected to play a major role in the talks. The election of leftist Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has thrown into doubt a carefully brokered German-led bailout that has been a point of contention between Washington and Berlin. Obama’s administration has repeatedly called on Germany not to impose a too strict regimen of budget cuts in exchange for assistance. Obama recently said the Greek economy was in “dire need” of reform but warned that drastic changes were tough to implement in a struggling economy. “You cannot keep on squeezing countries that are in the midst of depression,” Obama told CNN. — AFP Rafael Correa creates website, Twitter account to neutralise smear campaign Ecuador president takes on opponents via social media QUITO: Far from laughing along with those who poke fun at him on social media, President Rafael Correa has created a website and Twitter account to marshal digital counterattacks by his supporters against the “defamers.” “For every lying tweet that they send out, we will send 10,000 that are truthful,” Correa said on Saturday in his weekly TV appearance. To critics, the campaign is simply the latest salvo in the war on freedom of expression by a president they see as thin-skinned and whom human rights groups criticise as intolerant. Since 2012, Correa has secured a $42 million criminal libel award against the country’s main opposition newspaper, forced top political cartoonist Javier Bonilla to “correct” his work and secured passage of a new media law that made a government panel the arbiter of journalistic fairness. Cesar Ricuarte, director of the Fundamedios press freedom watchdog, said Correa has anointed himself “the owner of humor,” by trying to “tell Ecuadoreans what should make us laugh.” Correa’s decision to move decisively against satirical “memes” — images that become instant online sensations — was a reaction in part to Rafael Correa an online satirist who goes by Crudo Ecuador. Last week, he became a first target of the new government website, www.somosmas.ec , meaning “We are more,” and its affiliated Twitter account. In jabs at Correa, Crudo Ecuador had posted on Facebook: A photo of the leftist president holding a shopping bag at a “luxury” European mall just as Ecuadoreans face potential belttightening over the plunge in price of oil, their main export. In another image, Correa stands beside the giant presidential portrait bestowed on him January 6 in China, where he obtained $7.5 billion in badly needed loans. In the image’s “Part II,” the portrait has changed. Correa, pictured from chest to knees, turns out empty pants pockets. The title is “Ecuador’s Current Economic Situation.” Correa was not amused. Crudo Ecuador is participating in a “systematic, coordinated and financed attack” by right-wing opponents, Correa alleged late last month in announcing the social media counterattack. He also publicly identified three Twitter users who he said were spreading falsehoods. Crudo Ecuador’s author denies the president’s claim that he’s a hired gun of one of Correa’s opponents. “I’ve been a jokester all my life,” he said. “If I were getting paid, I wouldn’t have credit card debts.” He said he’s voted for the leftist economist, who is highly popular for his social welfare spending, and thinks he’ll vote for him again. “He’s the least bad of Ecuador’s politicians,” said the man, who spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear for his safety, preferring the nickname Crudo, which translates as “raw.” Crudo, who says he works in advertising, said he isn’t afraid of the president. (He had 36,900 Twitter followers yesterday versus 5,000 for @somosmasec). It’s Correa fanatics who worry him. — AP WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama was setting up another clash with Republicans by sending Congress a $4 trillion budget yesterday that seeks to raise taxes on wealthier Americans and corporations and increase domestic spending. Republicans, who now control all of Congress, accused the president of seeking to revert to tax-and-spend policies that will harm the economy while failing to do anything about the budget’s biggest problem — soaring spending on government benefit programmes. The Obama administration said the budget represented a strategy to strengthen the middle class and help “hardworking families get ahead in a time of relentless economic and technological change.” Obama’s budget emphasises the same themes as his State of the Union address last month, when he challenged Congress to work with him on narrowing the income gap between the very wealthy and everyone else. “This country’s better off than it was four years ago, but what we also know is that wages and incomes for middle class families are just now ticking up,” Obama said in an interview broadcast on yesterday’s “Today Show” on NBC. “They haven’t been keeping pace over the last 30 years compared to, you know, corporate profits and what’s happening to folks in the very top.” Obama is releasing his budget as the Eric Chalmers, a staff assistant with the US Senate Budget Committee, unboxes copies of US President Barack Obama’s Fiscal Year 2016 Budget proposal to distribute to staff on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, yesterday. — AFP economy improves, the federal deficit drops and his poll numbers climb higher. Obama’s new budget offers an array of spending programmes and tax increases on the wealthy that Republican lawmakers have already rejected. But it puts Republicans in the politically awkward position of rejecting tax cuts for middle-class families. The president also wants to give a huge boost to spending on infrastructure, funded by a one-time tax on profits US companies have amassed overseas. Obama would ease tight budget constraints imposed on the military and domestic programmes back in 2011, when attempts at a bipartisan budget deal failed. His budget will propose easing those painful, automatic cuts to the military and domestic agencies with a 7 per cent increase in annual appropriations. — AP IN BRIEF Obama reconsidering lethal aid to Ukraine US consumer spending declines in December WASHINGTON: US consumer spending fell in December in the midst of the key year-end holiday shopping season, while their incomes continued to grow, Commerce Department data released yesterday showed. Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 per cent of the economy’s activity, fell 0.3 per cent from November, the first decline of the year. The last time it fell was in December 2013. The decline came after a sharp 0.5 per cent rise in November, a month marked by aggressive price cuts and sales promotions ahead of the yearend holiday shopping season. Personal income, as well as disposable personal income, rose 0.3 per cent for the second straight month in December. Wages and salaries, the largest part of income, edged up only 0.1 per cent in December after a 0.6 per cent rise in November. For all of 2014, consumer spending grew 3.9 per cent, picking up from the 3.6 per cent pace the prior year. Personal income rose 3.9 per cent last year from a 2 per cent gain in 2013. “Looking ahead, further big real income gains and soaring confidence point to serious strength in spending,” said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, in a research note. “We would not be surprised to see gains approaching 5 per cent annualised in the spring.” As income rose in December, Americans socked more away, pushing the personal saving rate up to 4.9 per cent from 4.3 per cent in November. — AFP WASHINGTON: A senior administration official says President Barack Obama is considering sending lethal assistance to Ukraine’s besieged military. The official says Obama continues to have concerns about taking that step, including the risks of starting a proxy war with Russia and the Ukrainian military’s capacity for using US-supplied weaponry. The official says Obama is also concerned that no amount of arming the Ukrainians would put them on par with Russia’s military. Still, the official says the White House is willing to take a fresh look at the matter given the recent escalation of violence between Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists. The New York Times first reported the new Obama administration deliberations. The official confirmed the discussions on the condition of anonymity because this person wasn’t authorised to discuss the internal deliberations publicly. — AP US spend on construction up 0.4 per cent WASHINGTON: US construction spending accelerated in December as building activity increased for new houses and government-backed highways. The Commerce Department said yesterday that construction spending rose 0.4 per cent in December. Total construction spending in 2014 increased 5.6 per cent to $961 billion, with the gains slightly below the pace of 5.7 per cent in 2013. Spending on single-family houses rose 1.2 per cent in December from the prior month. Highway and street construction grew by 2.1 per cent and factory-building by 1.9 per cent. Construction of schools and commercial centres fell in December. Over the course of 2014, spending on offices, power plants, factories and lodgings climbed significantly, potentially signalling broader economic growth in 2015 that could further boost residential construction. Sales of new home sales climbed 11.6 per cent in December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 481,000, the Commerce Department said in a recent report. That represents a marked improvement from the total sales of 435,000 for all of 2014. Solid job growth should spillover into construction. Employers added nearly 3 million jobs in 2014, the most since 1999. — AP REGION T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 Egypt confirms death penalty for cop killings VERDICT SLAMMED: 183 men convicted of killing 13 policemen Juris Greste (L), the father of Australian journalist Peter Greste, Peter’s brother Andrew Greste (C) and his mother Lois Greste (R) smile after holding a press conference in Brisbane after Cairo deported Peter, the award-winning correspondent for Al-Jazeera English television, on Monday. — AFP Relief to be free, like a ‘rebirth, says Jazeera journalist Greste DOHA: Journalist Peter Greste said on Monday it was a great relief to be freed from prison in Egypt but that he felt “incredible angst” about leaving two colleagues behind in prison. Al Jazeera journalist Greste was released on Sunday after 400 days in a Cairo jail. He had been sentenced to seven years on charges that included aiding a terrorist group, security officials said. “This (release) has been like a rebirth,” he said in an interview on Al Jazeera, his first public remarks since he was freed. He is in Cyprus for a few days until he travels home to Australia. Canadian-Egyptian Mohamed Fahmy and Egyptian national Baher Mohamed remain in prison. They were jailed for between seven and 10 years on charges including spreading lies to help a terrorist organisation — a reference to the outlawed Brotherhood. Egyptian authorities accuse Al Jazeera of being a mouthpiece of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Qatar-backed movement which President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi toppled in 2013 when he was Egypt’s army chief. I wasn’t expecting it at all... I can’t tell you the real sense of that mix of emotion, between a real sense of relief and excitement, and also real stress in having to say goodbye to my colleagues.. I hope Egypt keeps going down this path and releases the others PETER GRESTE Al Jazeera Journalist Egypt’s Interior Ministry said on its Facebook page that Sisi released Greste under a decree issued in November authorising him to approve the deportation of foreign prisoners. Greste said if it was appropriate for him to be free, it was right for his two colleagues to be free, adding that he had only found out about this release order an hour before he was allowed to leave prison. “I wasn’t expecting it at all... I can’t tell you the real sense of that mix of emotion, between a real sense of relief and excitement, and also real stress in having to say goodbye to my colleagues,” said Greste, who described the two men as “family”. He called for the release Fahmy and Mohamed, who he said had suffered the most in prison because he had missed the birth of his child. A security source said on Sunday Fahmy was expected to be released and deported to Canada within days. “For Egypt, this has been a big step forward, I hope Egypt keeps going down this path and releases the others,” Greste said. Asked what he would most like to do now, he said: “Watching a few sunsets. I haven’t seen one of those at all for a very long time, watching the stars, feeling the sand under my toes. The little things.” “You realise it is those little beautiful moments of life that are really precious, and spending time with my family of course. That’s what’s important, not the big issues.” — AFP Who they were working for not clear, neither the origin of servers CAIRO: An Egyptian court on Monday confirmed death sentences against 183 men convicted of killing 13 policemen, in a verdict slammed as “outrageous” by rights group Amnesty International. The verdict came as another court announced that deposed president Mohamed Morsi would stand trial on February 15 in an espionage case — the fourth trial he is facing. The policemen were killed in an attack on a police station in Kerdasa, a town on the outskirts of Cairo, on August 14, 2013. The attack took place on the same day that security forces killed hundreds of demonstrators in clashes as they dismantled two massive protest camps in Cairo supporting Morsi. The court had in December issued a preliminary verdict against 188 defendants in a mass trial, of whom two were acquitted on Monday while one, a minor, was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Charges against the remaining two were dropped after the court found that they were dead. Monday’s verdict, which can be appealed, came after the initial sentences were sent to the grand mufti for ratification. Since the army deposed Morsi on July 3, 2013, at least 1,400 people have been killed in a police crackdown on protests, mostly extremists supporting the ousted leader. Hundreds of his supporters have been sentenced to death in swift mass trials which the United Nations says were “unprecedented in recent history”. In a statement after Monday’s verdict Amnesty International said the court’s Brotherhood supporters convicted of playing a role in the killings of 13 policemen in August 2013 during the upheaval that followed the army’s ouster of president Mohamed Mursi, stand behind bars during their trial in Cairo on Monday. — AFP decision was “outrageous” and “an example of the bias of the Egyptian criminal justice system”. “Issuing mass death sentences whenever the case involves the killing of police officers now appears to be nearroutine policy, regardless of facts and with no attempt to establish individual responsibility,” said Amnesty’s Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui. Rights groups and critics of President Abdel Fattah al Sisi, the former army chief who ousted Morsi, say authorities are using the judiciary as an arm to repress any form of dissent, including from secular activists. Morsi and several top leaders of his blacklisted Brotherhood are in custody and facing several trials on charges punishable by death. Egypt’s first freely elected president is already facing three trials and the fourth will open on February 15 for allegedly leaking “classified documents” to Qatar and the Doha-based Al-Jazeera network. Last week an Egyptian court set May 16 for a verdict in another espionage case in which Morsi and 35 others are accused of allegedly conspiring with foreign powers. Separately, another court is to deliver a verdict on April 21 in the trial of Morsi and 14 others for inciting the killing of protesters in clashes outside the presidential palace in December 2012. He is also on trial over a jailbreak and attacks on police stations during the 2011 uprising that ousted president Hosni Mubarak. Also on Monday, an appeals court ordered a retrial in a case involving the murder of a police officer during a firefight with extremists in Kerdasa in September 2013 when security forces stormed the town to flush out radicals who had taken control of it. —AFP Jordan jails Syrians over plot to kidnap US aid worker AMMAN: Jordan on Monday sentenced two Syrians to three years in jail each after they were charged with plotting to kidnap a US aid worker for ransom last year. The state security court, a military tribunal, accused them of “terrorist activity” and sentenced them to three years’ hard labour. At the start of the trial in December, one defendant, Ibrahim al Bekai, admitted that he had plotted with his associate Tareq al Omar to abduct the American who worked with Syrian refugees in Jordan. The men were arrested in September before they were able to kidnap the aid worker who was not identified in court. Bekai had told a hearing in December that the plan was hatched in cooperation with a third man who lives in Syria and whom he described as a member of Al-Nusra Front, AlQaeda’s Syria affiliate. — AFP KHUBBAZ RETAKEN ‘Honey trap’ hackers stole Syria rebel plans: US firm BEIRUT: Hackers targeted Syrian opposition members with online “honey traps,” posing as female supporters to steal battle plans and the identity of defectors, a security firm said in a report Monday. The report, by US cybersecurity firm FireEye, tracked hacking operations in late 2013 and early 2014 that targeted Syrian opposition fighters, media activists and humanitarian aid workers. FireEye said it was unclear whether the information stolen from the Syrian opposition had been passed onto the Syrian government and who the hackers were working for. But the hacked material included a detailed opposition military plan for an attack in 2013 on the town of Khirbet Ghazaleh, strategically located in southern Daraa province. The town had been under rebel control but was seized by regime troops in May 2013. Rebels have been unable to recapture it since. “The hackers stole a cache of critical documents and Skype conversations revealing the Syrian opposition’s strategy, tactical battle plans, supply needs, and troves of personal information and chat sessions,” the report said. The hacking provided “actionable military intelligence for an immediate battlefield advantage” in the case of the planned Khirbet Ghazaleh attack. It captured “the type of insight that can thwart a vital supply route, reveal a planned ambush and identify and track key individuals.” Despite the high-tech tools used in the attack, the hackers also The hackers also used other tactics, including creating fake social media accounts and Syrian opposition websites that encouraged visitors to click on links that would infect computers. relied on a well-worn tactic: the “honey trap.” Targets were contacted on the chat and online phone service Skype by hackers posing as pro-opposition women. They would ask the target whether they were on a smartphone or computer, apparently in a bid to tailor their attacks. Then they would send their victim a photo of themselves loaded with malware that penetrated their personal files and stole information. The method was particularly effective because Syrian opposition members were often sharing computers, meaning one machine yielded information from multiple victims. The material stolen covered extraordinary levels of detail, including the blood types of fighters and the timing of a handover of antitank missiles. But not all of it related to warfare, with information about refugees, opposition media strategy and the inner workings of opposition political structures also included. Most of the stolen material was created between May 2013 and December 2013, though some of it dated back to 2012 and as recently as January 2014. The hackers also used other tactics, including creating fake social media accounts and Syrian opposition websites that encouraged visitors to click on links that would infect their computers. The report’s revelations are just the latest evidence of the stealth cyberwar that has accompanied the fighting in Syria’s bloody conflict. Pro-government hackers identifying themselves as the Syrian Electronic Army have carried out high-profile attacks against the websites and social media accounts of media outlets and politicians. And in 2012, a British newspaper published what it said were 3,000 emails sent by President Bashar al Assad and his wife, obtained by opposition hackers with the help of a government mole. Sami Saleh, an opposition activist and hacker using a pseudonym, said such examples were rare because the opposition was generally too poorlyequipped and -backed to carry out major hacking operations. “We mostly carry out defensive operations,” he said, describing multiple cases where opposition commanders and politicians were targeted by hackers. In one case, a commander in northwestern Idlib province downloaded a file meant to contain military maps, accidentally compromising his computer. “The cyber-war is about half the war, without exaggeration,” Saleh said. —AFP A member of the Kurdish Peshmerga forces walks at the Khubbaz oil field, some 25 km west of the northern city of Kirkuk, as smoke billows in the background on Monday, a fews days after Peshmerga forces and police retook the area from IS group. — Peshmerga forces and Iraqi police retook the Khubbaz oil field and eight villages on January 31, and also freed 24 workers who had been taken captive. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE Ukraine separatists vow to escalate conflict BATTLELINES DRAWN: Pro-Russian fighters vow to mobilise 100,000 troops for offensive Ukrainian soldiers carry the coffin bearing the body of Vadym Zherebylo, a member of self-defence battalion ‘Aydar’, who was killed in the fighting in Luhansk region in eastern Ukraine, during a funeral ceremony at Independence Square in central Kiev yesterday. — Reuters DONESK: Pro-Russian separatists vowed yesterday to mobilise up to 100,000 fighters for their latest east Ukraine offensive as the US mulled sending weapons to Kiev’s out-gunned forces after the latest truce bid collapsed. The ambitious pledge to dramatically escalate a nine-month conflict that has already left at least 5,100 people dead came as the rebels battled to encircle beleaguered transport hub Debaltseve. “There will be general mobilisation in the (separatist) Donetsk People’s Republic in 10 days’ time, we plan on mobilising up to 100,000 men,” rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko told the separatist news agency DAN. Fighting in Ukraine’s industrial heartland has intensified in recent days, with Kiev officials and local authorities saying yesterday that five Ukrainian soldiers and three civilians had been killed in the last 24 hours. Fighting in east Ukraine claimed around 50 lives over the weekend, as the latest attempt at truce talks collapsed in acrimony in Minsk on Saturday. Ukrainian military spokesman EU Parliament evacuated as police check suspicious car BRUSSELS: Belgian police have evacuated hundreds of people from the European Parliament after a suspicious vehicle was spotted nearby. Parliament spokesman Jaume Duch Guillot said yesterday that “police evacuated three of the parliament’s buildings” in Brussels and cordoned off a suspicious car. Belgian media showed a photograph of a police robot moving toward a vehicle in a nearby street. Duch Guillot said about 500 people were evacuated but two of the three buildings, used only for administrative purposes, have since been declared safe. Belgium has been on high alert since the January 7 - 9 Paris terror attacks and a series of police raids on suspected foreign fighters in Belgium and France last month. — AP Volodymyr Polyovyi in Kiev said on Sunday that “constant battles” were going on around railway hub Debaltseve but pledged that government forces would not give up control of the last remaining road into the town. The surge in fighting comes as Washington and Nato’s military commander appear to be moving towards supplying arms to Ukrainian forces, The New York Times reported on Sunday. President Barack Obama’s administration was reviewing whether to provide “lethal assistance”, in addition to non-lethal aid such as body armour and medical equipment which it already supplies to Kiev, it said. “A comprehensive approach is warranted, and we agree that defensive equipment and weapons should be part of that discussion,” a Pentagon official told the Times. US Secretary of State John Kerry is set to jet into Kiev on Thursday to pledge Washington’s support during talks with President Petro Poroshenko and Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk. Western governments and Ukraine have accused Russia of sending regular troops and arms to bolster the rebels and spearhead the latest offensive — claims Moscow has repeatedly denied. The rebels, however, are equipped with the heavy weaponry of a regular army, hardware they claim to have captured from fleeing Ukrainian forces. French President Francois Hollande, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, speaking by phone on Sunday, expressed their regret for “the failure of the talks” in the Belarussian capital Minsk. The three leaders again called for “an immediate ceasefire”, according to the French presidency. Mediators and Ukrainian representatives accused the separatists of scuppering Saturday’s truce talks despite growing international pressure to end a surge in violence in recent days. The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which is involved in the talks along with Russia, said that rebel negotiators in Minsk “were not even prepared to discuss implementation of a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons”. — AFP T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 IN BRIEF Court sentences Romanian judge to 22 years in prison for bribery BUCHAREST: A court has sentenced a judge to 22 years in prison on charges that he took bribes to rule favourably in several cases involving one of Romania’s richest businessmen. The Bucharest Appeals Court also confiscated a luxury car and money from Mircea Moldovan. The ruling is not yet final. Businessman Dan Adamescu was also sentenced to four years and four months while judge Elena Roventa received five years and 10 months. Two other judges were also sentenced to prison. Adamescu was convicted of instructing his lawyer — who threw himself under a train after the judges were arrested — to bribe the judges 20,000 euros in December 2013 to rule in his favour in several insolvency cases involving his companies. Adamescu denies wrongdoing. — AP 2 bronzes may be Michelangelo: Museum LONDON: Scholars in Britain say new evidence has emerged that two male bronzes attributed to other sculptors may be the work of Michelangelo. Experts from the Fitzwilliam Museum and the University of Cambridge say the evidence suggests the figures riding panthers were made after Michelangelo completed the marble David and as he was about to embark on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The museum says in a statement that if the attribution is correct, the sculptures would be the only surviving Michelangelo bronzes in the world. The sculptures were previously attributed to Michelangelo when they appeared in Adolphe de Rothschild’s collection in the 19th century. But they were unsigned and this attribution was dismissed. Scholars reexamined them after they were included in the 2012 Royal Academy of Arts bronze exhibition. — AP Berlo gets community service relief ROME: Silvio Berlusconi, the disgraced former Italian prime minister, will not have to serve the final 45 days of a one-year community service order he received for tax fraud, a judge ruled yesterday. Media tycoon Berlusconi, 78, has been serving the order by helping out with Alzheimer’s patients at the Cesano Boscone care home near Milan every Friday since last May. The judge’s decision to trim the sentence on good behaviour grounds means he will be freed from those duties on March 8. He will also then regain his freedom of movement, which was restricted under the order, enabling him to resume a higher-profile role in national politics despite still being banned from public office. After a series of appeals, Berlusconi was finally convicted of tax fraud in August 2013. But for his advanced age, he would have been sent to prison. He was allowed to retain the leadership of his Forza Italia party. The centre right grouping retains considerable influence in parliament but has slipped badly in the opinion polls over the time Berlusconi has been making his visits to the care home. — AP ‘Extremism rising in EU’ RIGA: A senior European commissioner warned yesterday about rising levels of extremism and intolerance across the 28-nation bloc, targeting different communities and even women. “There is rising Islamophobia, there is rising homophobia,” Frans Timmermans, deputy to European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker told parliamentarians from EU states meeting in Latvia’s capital Riga. “There are people who are actually challenging the position of women in European society,” said Timmermans, who was visiting the Baltic state in connection with its six-month stint as EU president. “This cannot happen. We need to put the rule of law front and centre in our European discussions because if we don’t have that, we have nothing. “If people in this Europe cannot feel at home, Europe is finished. If they believe their future is not in Europe, Europe has no future. And this applies to all alike — and to other minorities. If people think they have to go back into the closet, we have no future for Europe,” he added. The number of anti-Muslim incidents in France has soared since the Paris attacks, with 128 such acts registered over two weeks, almost the same amount as all 2014, according the French National Observatory Against Islamophobia. — AFP A file picture shows visitors looking at the Lincoln Cathedral Magna Carta during the opening of an exhibition celebrating the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC. — AFP 4 surviving Magna Cartas brought together LONDON: You can’t exactly call it a reunion — the four surviving Magna Cartas had never before been in the same place. So the British Library called it a “unification event” yesterday when the priceless documents seen by many as providing the foundation for democratic governance were put on display together for the first time. The event marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, which established the timeless principle that no individual, even a monarch, is above the law. The original Magna Carta manuscripts were written and sealed in late June and early July 1215, and sent individually throughout the country. Officials said the three-day unification will give some lucky members of the public as well as constitutional scholars and medieval manuscript experts a chance to compare the documents. — AP The once-dazzling politician and economist now in the dock for immoral behaviour Strauss-Kahn: a powerful man undone by scandals PARIS: Power can be a heady aphrodisiac and Dominique StraussKahn, when chief of the International Monetary Fund and about to run for French president, had plenty of it. But eventually his inappropriate appetite would prove his undoing. “Yes, I like women, so what?” the silver-haired Strauss-Kahn told the Liberation newspaper in April 2011, just weeks before his high-flying career imploded over accusations he abused a New York hotel maid. After settling the case in a civil suit Strauss-Kahn admitted “a moral failing”, but the next scandal was just around the corner when he became a key suspect in a probe into a women abuse ring. The once-dazzling politician and economist, known as DSK in France, is now in the dock for “aggravated pimping” over his role in initiating parties attended by immoral women in France, Belgium and Washington. The court is likely to hear sleazy details about the dark side of the man who once jetted around the world The court is likely to hear sleazy details about the dark side of the man who once jetted around the world steering the International Monetary Fund through the global financial crisis. He denies knowing the women at the parties Journalists gather outside the Lille courthouse, northern France, yesterday on the first day of the so-called “Carlton Case” trial. The ex-IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn come under the spotlight again . — AFP steering the International Monetary Fund through the global financial crisis. He denies knowing the women at the parties. Strauss-Kahn was born in the Paris suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1949 and spent part of his childhood in Morocco. He racked up diplomas at the elite Paris universities Sciences-Po and HEC, marrying a woman two years his senior at the tender age of 18. He joined the Socialist Party in 1976 and within a decade underwent a total makeover, marrying a second time, shaving off his beard and ditching his thick glasses. Skilled at explaining complex economic issues in simple terms, he soared through the ranks of the party, entering parliament in 1986 and later becoming mayor of a Parisian suburb. Strauss-Kahn’s third marriage, to famous French television journalist and wealthy heiress Anne Sinclair, made him part of a slick power couple. In 1997 he became finance minister, taking part in negotiations on the creation of the euro currency and winning respect across the continent. After winning the French presidency in 2007, conservative Nicolas Sarkozy put Strauss-Kahn forward as France’s candidate to head the IMF, a move seen as a bid to neutralise one of the Socialists’ most prominent leaders. Rumours of DSK’s dalliances had lurked in the background for years, making few waves in France where attitudes have traditionally been more relaxed and privacy issues are sacrosanct. His first scandal erupted in 2008: an affair with a married Hungarian IMF economist who said she felt coerced into the fling. An IMF probe concluded he had not exerted pressure on her, but had made an error of judgement. Then in 2011, hotel maid Nafissatou Diallo accused him of assaulting her in his luxury suite in New York. The charges were described as a “thunderbolt” by fellow Socialists, dumbstruck at seeing their likely presidential candidate paraded in handcuffs before the world’s media. He was forced to quit the IMF and abandon what was seen as a promising presidential challenge to Sarkozy. Criminal charges were dropped after Diallo was found to be an unreliable witness. But whatever really happened in that hotel room, more allegations of DSK’s excesses awaited him on his — AFP return to France. INTERNATIONAL T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver Ebola vaccines testing starts in Liberia GOOD RESPONSE: Up to 600 volunteers taking part in the first phase. Organisers say 27,000 may join in eventually MONROVIA: Large-scale human testing of two potential Ebola vaccines got under way in Liberia’s capital yesterday, part of a global effort to prevent a repeat of the epidemic that has now claimed nearly 9,000 lives in West Africa. The studies in Liberia are taking place after smaller tests determined that the vaccines were safe for human use. By comparing them now with a dummy shot, scientists hope to learn whether they can prevent people from contracting the ghastly virus that has killed some 60 per cent of those hospitalised. Yet despite the vaccine study’s promise, authorities still must combat fear and suspicion that people could become infected by taking part. Each vaccine uses a different virus to carry non-infectious Ebola genetic material into the body and spark an immune response. On Sunday in one densely populated neighbourhood of Monrovia, musicians sang songs explaining the purpose and intent of the trial in a bid to dispel fears. B Emmanuel Lansana, 43, a physician’s assistant, was the first to receive doses yesterday. Two shots were administered at different points on his right arm. His wife had expressed will increase as we go along,” Wissedi Sio Njoh, director of operation with the vaccination campaign, said. The World Health Organisation says the Ebola epidemic has infected more than 22,000 people and claimed more than 8,900 lives over the past year. Without a vaccine, officials have fought the outbreak with old-fashioned public health measures, including isolating the sick, tracking and quarantining those who had contact with them, and setting up teams to safely bury bodies. Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, has said that both experimental vaccines showed promise in first-stage human safety tests. One was developed by the National Institutes of Health and is being manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline. The other was developed by Canadian health officials and is licensed to two US companies, NewLink Genetics and Merck. The vaccine trials come as the three most affected countries — Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia — appear to A woman is injected by a health care worker as she takes part in a Ebola virus vaccine trial at one of the largest hospital’s Redemption hospital in Monrovia, Liberia, yesterday. — AP be making strides against the Ebola epidemic first identified last March. The apprehension about the vaccine trial, but doubts were cleared,” he said in a room trial organisers have said eventually as UN health agency said last week that the Lansana said he still wanted to take part. where he was being observed for 30 many as 27,000 people could take part. countries had reported fewer than 100 “From the counselling, all of the minutes afterward. Up to 600 volunteers “We are targeting about 12 persons cases in the past week, for the first time reservations I have were explained, my are taking part in the first phase, and for today and hopefully the number since June. — AP Uganda to cooperate with ICC in rebel case KAMPALA: Uganda has assured the International Criminal Court of “full cooperation” on the case of a Ugandan rebel commander who faces trial at the international court, the country’s attorney general said yesterday. Uganda’s government would help with investigations as well as identifying potential witnesses for Dominic Ongwen’s case, Peter Nyombi told reporters in the Ugandan capital, Kampala. A team from The Hague is travelling to Uganda next week to consult with officials, he said. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has been critical of the international court, calling it an imperialist tool of the West and urging African countries to stage a mass exit from the court over allegations it has unfairly targeted Africans over the years. Nyombi said, however, that Uganda believes it’s “more convenient” for the ICC to try Ongwen. “The ICC may want us to assist them in accessing certain witnesses .... We are establishing a technical committee for that purpose,” he said. The ICC has set August 24 as the date for a hearing to assess if evidence is strong enough to merit a full trial. Ongwen faces charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including murder, pillage and enslavement for his alleged role in a reign of terror by warlord Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army that has spanned more than 25 years in central Africa’s Great Lakes region. The armed group originated in Uganda in the 1980s as a popular tribal uprising against the government but has often taken advantage of porous borders across the region to hide and regroup amid an international hunt for its fugitive leaders. — AP Boko Haram attacks rising even as elections approach LAGOS: Nigeria yesterday braced for fresh Boko Haram attacks ahead of this month’s elections, with the key city of Maiduguri in the firing line and forces from Chad and Cameroon joining the regional fight. A weekend of violence saw the Borno state capital, Maiduguri, hit for the second Sunday in a row, but Nigerian Army soldiers, helped by civilian vigilantes, managed to keep the militants at bay. The border town of Gamboru, on Borno’s eastern fringe, meanwhile was pounded by artillery fire and from the air by Chadian jets, as troops massed in Cameroon for a possible ground offensive. The increase in both militant and military activity reflects growing fears over the fighters’ threat to regional security and crucial elections scheduled for February 14. Security analysts believe Maiduguri, the birthplace of Boko Haram, will likely be hit again before polling day, given its symbolism for the group and because it would undermine the vote, which it sees as “un-Islamic”. “The insurgents had long denounced elections as a pagan practice incompatible with their religion and they had vowed they would never allow democracy to thrive in the region,” said Nnamdi Obasi, from the International Crisis Group. “So, it was predictable they would step up attacks to pre-empt the coming elections, particularly in Maiduguri, and we may not have seen the end yet,” he said. Boko Haram was founded in 2002 in Maiduguri, which is currently home to hundreds of thousands of people displaced by violence elsewhere in Nigeria’s far northeast in the last six years. The militants are in control of most of the state and have effectively A family, that escaped Boko Haram attacks in both Michika and Cameroon, seek shelter in an incompleted house in Adamawa. — Reuters surrounded the city, which is seen as one of the few places left in Borno where voting could feasibly still take place. Turn-out could be affected if large numbers desert the city, which with other areas in the northeast is a main opposition stronghold. Capturing Maiduguri would not only be a morale-booster for the rebels but also likely sink President Goodluck Jonathan’s re-election bid once and for all, said Obasi. Chad’s offensive comes after the African Union and United Nations last week backed a new 7,500-strong, fivenation force to tackle Boko Haram. Nigeria’s military maintains that N’Djamena’s involvement is part of the existing agreement with Chad and Niger for their troops to assist in the counter-insurgency. Chad and Niger had withdrawn their troops from the multi-national base at Baga, in northern Borno, last year, leaving only Nigerian soldiers to defend the town when it was attacked on January 3. That led some to assume the existing force was dead in the water but the devastating strike on Baga, in which hundreds or more were feared killed, appears to have jolted it into action. Chadian jets last week bombed the Boko Haram-controlled town of Malam Fatori, near the border with Niger. Jonathan, who has been criticised for failing to end the violence, could be hoping for a political bounce from any military successes in the tight election campaign, even at this late stage. But Mark Schroeder, from security and political analysts Stratfor, believes that allowing foreign forces to operate on Nigerian soil would be counterproductive to him and the country. “This is essentially absolving Nigeria of its long-standing geopolitical strength as the region’s hegemon able to assist internal and pan-West African security stability,” he said. Schroeder, the group’s vice-president for Africa analysis, also considered Nigerian Army operations no more than “forays”, adding that a sustained effort was needed to claw back territory. — AFP 15 Reopening of schools postponed MONROVIA: Liberia has postponed the reopening of schools closed due to an Ebola outbreak that has killed more than 8,600 people over the past 13 months, the education ministry said yesterday. Initially planned for Monday, the reopening was postponed by two weeks to February 16, education ministry spokesman Maxim Bleetan said. “Schools have yet to get health and sanitation kits, like hand-washing buckets and thermometres to test temperature,” said Bleetan. “We want to ensure a safe learning environment for our children.” Neighbouring Guinea, where the outbreak started in December 2013, reopened schools on January 19 after the number of new infections slowed substantially and a national Ebola commission published security guidelines to protect children and teenagers from infection. Liberia has been one of the countries hardest hit by the Ebola outbreak, with 8,478 reported cases and 3,605 deaths, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). The number of people who have become infected with Ebola in the last 13 months has reached 21,724 worldwide, according to WHO. — dpa South Sudan’s warring factions sign another peace agreement ADDIS ABABA: South Sudan’s warring factions early yesterday signed another peace deal in the latest effort to end hostilities that have raged for more than a year, but analysts expressed doubt about whether it will hold. The government and rebels have previously signed at least three peace deals which were broken quickly. South Sudan rebels’ military spokesman, Lul Koang, said keeping the agreement depends on both sides. “If the government respects the deal, then there will definitely be a decrease in the level of violence. But if they remain in the same mood, it is not going to stop the fight,” Lul said. Leaders of the regional bloc overseeing the talks, IGAD, will take severe action against anyone who breaks this latest agreement and report them to the African Union and UN Security Council, said mediator Seyoum Mesfin. Both have threatened sanctions against those undermining peace in South Sudan, the world’s newest nation, rich in oil. President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar, the former vice president, were asked to honour what they had signed after four days of intense negotiations. April, May and June have been set as a pre-transition period, and a transitional government of national unity will start functioning July 9, mediators said. Some sticking points still remain, they said, including the allocation of power. “In the absence of the promised regime of regional travel bans and asset freezes, the warring parties see no reason to adjust their behaviour,” said Justine Fleischner, Enough project analyst. Fleischner criticised the mediators saying that competing regional economic interests and business ties mean sanctions won’t be imposed. “Meanwhile, the cost of war is being paid by the people of South Sudan.” — AP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 The Senate gown of Queen Amidala, (center), is seen with handmaiden gowns on display as part of an exhibit on the costumes of Star Wars at Seattle. — AP A woman looks at a toy sheep at a shop in downtown Shanghai, yesterday. The Chinese Lunar New Year on February 19, will welcome the Year of the Goat. — Reuters A contestant for Child Queen of the Santa Cruz carnival performs on the main stage in Santa Cruz de Tenerife on the Spanish Canary island of Tenerife on Sunday. Costumes can be up to three metres high. The over one-month-long event began on January 21 and ends on March 8 with orchestras playing Caribbean and Brazilian rhythms throughout the festivities that range from elections for the Carnival Queen, the Junior Queen and the Senior Queen, children and adult murgas (satirical street bands), comparsas (dance groups) to performances on the streets. — AFP Children perform at a ceremony to mark the 85th foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi yesterday. Vietnam celebrated the anniversary of its ruling party, which the late revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh founded in Hong Kong on February 3, 1930. — Reuters The Sleeping Beauty Castle is seen during the premiere of the new Disney Dreams show as part of the 20th anniversary celebrations of Disneyland Paris Resort in Marne-la-Vallee, outside Paris, in this file photo. — Reuters TUESDAY | FEBRUARY 3, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 13, 1436 AH P20 P19 P21 Inside Traders battle with Internet sites online Euro zone deflation at record low 2m cars recalled again over airbag defect FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Work on Duqm Liquids Terminal to start in Q4 2015 CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Feb 2: The Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm (SEZAD), which is overseeing the development of a world-scale industrial and maritime hub on Oman’s Wusta coast, has invited international engineering firms to prequalify for its contract to design and build a major Bulk Liquid Berths Terminal at the Port of Duqm. The facility will be suitably equipped to handle liquid volumes, comprising mainly refined petroleum commodities, chemicals and petrochemicals, that will be generated when a major refinery, as well as other petrochemical plants, come on stream at the adjoining Special Economic Zone. International engineering consultancy services firm WorleyParsons is currently undertaking the frontend engineering design (FEED) of the Bulk Liquid Berths project, at the heart of which is a refinery products terminal with six liquid berths, and a Pet Coke berth. Along with the FEED, WorleyParsons’ remit also covers the Project Definition, and project management and supervision services during the construction phase. According to SEZAD, the prequalification exercise marks the start of a competitive process leading to the appointment of a competent engineering firm to carry out the Detailed Design, Procurement and Construction of the new bulk liquid berths terminal. Preference will be given to major contractors and joint venture companies in light of the multi-disciplinary nature of the work scope, the Authority said. In addition to the construction of the jetty, the project also includes a significant dredging and reclamation component, while topside facilities will include product storage tanks, dry bulk facilities, pipelines, buildings, road and other infrastructure. Bidders that meet SEZAD’s prequalification criteria will be invited For illustration only to tender for the main EPC package in Q2 2015, with construction work on the project slated to commence before the end of the year. A dedicated area along the Northern Lee Breakwater has been earmarked for the development of a number of terminals designed to the handle the SEZ’s substantial component of liquid cargoes. The first of these terminals will be built on behalf of Duqm Petroleum Terminal Company (DPTC), which is a partnership of Oman Oil Company (90 per cent) and Port of Duqm (10 per cent). DPTC’s facilities will handle all of the volumes flowing into and out of the refinery, as well as other related petrochemical investments at the SEZ. The company intends to build a 1 million cubic metres tank storage terminal to support the jetty’s operations at the Port of Duqm. The Bulk Liquids Terminal project is scheduled to be handed over to DPTC in Q4, 2018 ahead of the start-up of the proposed Duqm Refinery project in 2019. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) 18 OMAN omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 ALL-NEW SUBARU LEGACY 2015 arrives in Oman The all-new 2015 Subaru Legacy is designed to offer drivers sportiness, value and excellent drive comfort in all situations Customers will always remain as our first and foremost priority YASUSHI ENAMI, General Manager (Europe, Middle East & Africa Sales & Marketing) Fuji Heavy Industries, Japan O TE Group & Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd, Japan — the manufacturer of Subaru automobiles, recently launched the all-new 2015 Legacy, the Sixth generation of its flagship model in the Sultanate. The New Legacy is designed to give universal appeal as a true sports sedan providing trust-inspiring driving excitement and value. All New Legacy was unveiled by His Excellency George Hisaeda, Ambassador of Japan to Oman, Shaikh Saad Suhail Bahwan, Chairman, OTE Group, Mr. Yasushi Enami, General Manager (Europe, Middle East & Africa Sales & Marketing), Fuji Heavy Industries - Japan, Mr. Anil Dua, Managing Director, OTE Group and other officials from FHI and OTE Group. The first generation Subaru Legacy was first launched in the year 1989 and has completed over 25 years now. Since its inception, the Legacy has continued to consistently offer drivers sportiness with value. This makes the Legacy more enjoyable to drive in all situations and gives drivers the exhilarating ability to direct the car exactly where they want. The Subaru Legacy, completely redesigned for 2015, is available with both 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder BOXER engines. Legacy features improved fuel economy, all-wheel drive as standard, a much upgraded interior, sharper styling and the largest cabin in its class. The new Legacy is also more SHAIKH SAAD BAHWAN, Chairman, OTE Group OTE Group consistently strives to offer quality customer care and best-in-class ownership experience to Subaru fans ANIL DUA, Managing Director, OTE Group conventionally appealing and spacious than its contemporaries in the mid-size car segment. “A shared universal value among the past models of the Legacy is the strong, unwavering trust built up between driver and car. Over the course of the past quarter century, Subaru has consistently sought out a presence and value commensurate with its flagship model. We have purely focused on developing the kind of vehicle that acts as a partner to enrich its owners’ lives” said Mr. Yasushi Enami. “Complementing Subaru’s efforts, OTE Group as partners have constantly strived to contribute to the propagation and growth of Subaru brand by offering excellent After-Sales Service” added Shaikh Saad Suhail Bahwan. “OTE Group has been constantly striving to provide quality customer care and best-in-class ownership experience to Subaru Fans through a nationwide network” added Mr. Anil Dua. Developed with the overall concept ‘The Fusion of Design and Engineering at a High Level’ Legacy will not only continue to offer drivers the sportiness in addition to sharpening the basic performance, but also make it more enjoyable to drive and offer exhilarating ability to direct the car exactly where the driver wants. While developing the interiors ‘Muscularity with Agility’ was adopted as the design theme to create sportier and more refined styling for the Subaru flagship sedan. Maintaining the design for the spacious, comfortable cabin space the Legacy is known for, the styling focuses on a sculptured body evoking a sense of safety and a strong base which grips the road with AWD. The Legacy features a bodyintegrated hexagonal grille and hawkeye headlights, which are the new face of Subaru. Also, the dynamic character lines on the body side and tight, expressive body surface further raise the class for an already classy sport sedan. The rear combination lamps have the same design motif as the front in pursuit of a fearless image, front to back. Also, LED lamps are employed for the tail and brake lamps to help enhance fuel economy, and optimal light distribution has improved night visibility. While developing the interior, ‘Comfortable and Sporty’ was adopted as the design theme to dramatically improve quality and comfort, while creating a next-generation interior offering a sportier driver’s area and an infotainment system for a more enjoyable in-car experience. The cabin is configured for a comfortable long driving, striking a balance between openness and secure feeling with adequate forward space. Also, the wide dashboard has horizontal highlights to give an even wider feel. The gauge cluster features a dual-dial layout with a three-dimensional feel and integrated colour LCDs for greater presence and sporty impact. Blue-ring illumination of the meters in the topgrade models emphasises the sporty feel. Overall, the cabin has been made more comfortable with more breathing room. Visibility, cabin space and Subaru’s world-class safety have been kept in a highly efficient package with strong, sporty styling and a bright, spacious feel. The chassis, steering, suspension and brakes were totally revamped to offer best in-class performance. Reduced suspension operating friction plus improved efficiency due to a basic layout that enhances stabiliser efficiency help achieve higher quality ride, a rank above its class. The new Legacy comes with a choice of 2.5-litre, DOHC, HorizontallyOpposed, 4-cylinder or a 3.6-litre, DOHC, Horizontally-Opposed, 6-cylinder engine, coupled with a Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission with fully automatic electronic control, designed to offer an enjoyable sport driving experience. Like all Subaru vehicles, the new Legacy is built on a strong body frame base and is loaded with a host of advanced active and passive safety features, designed to offer an omnidirectional safety performance. Subaru is a very unique auto maker which has received international acclaim for demonstrating originality and presenting characteristic technologies such as horizontally opposed Boxer engine and symmetrical all wheel drive. Also, Subaru vehicles provide high safety and confidence in driving to customers. Most Subaru models have been awarded top safety ratings across the globe. Subaru believes that cars are more than just a means of transportation. Cars bring dreams, freedom and fantastic moments to life. With this comes an overriding responsibility: safeguarding the lives of not only the driver and passengers, but of everyone and there can never be an end to the pursuit and enhancement of safety. Subaru safety is centered on people and develops in all directions. OTE Group is the exclusive dealer for Subaru in Oman offering excellent sales & after-sales service support on par with global standards with a nationwide network. For more details please call 800 – 77007. T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 OMAN BUSINESS ALERT Toyota Avalon: All-round sophistication MUSCAT: The Toyota Avalon is a world-class sedan with an elegant and refined design. One of the most upscale cars in the class, the redesigned Toyota Avalon has the reviewers raving. Avalon’s exterior lighting complements the design lines. The industry-first Quadrabeam™ headlight cluster utilises a sleek and compact double-eye PES headlight design with two square glass condenser lenses that have been adopted for the low beams and offer outstanding lighting performance. A stronger, more expressive front-fascia design with larger grille opening creates an aggressive appearance. The Avalon’s interior elaborates on the exterior’s elegant, refined theme to create a premium interior experience that combines high technology and craftsmanship with an artistic level of sculpted surfaces. This panel is covered in supple, hand-stitched premium soft-touch material with the seam adding some creative flair as it goes across the dash panel. The driver is engaged by an Optitron-type combination meter, which produces a sharp, high quality display and 3.5inch Thin-film Transistor (TFT) color multi-information display. Furthermore, the Avalon’s interior surfaces are finished in premium materials such as soft-touch materials for the dash panel, unique smoke chrome trim surrounding the centre panel, and high-quality glossy panel trim around the shifter. All of this attention to detail to touch surfaces and subtle enhancements to texture and visual appeal are aimed at elevating the overall interior experience for driver and passengers. Mazda Cup a huge success THE inaugural Mazda Professional Cup successfully concluded on January 29 with Fanja defeating Dhofar in a nail biting match which ended with a penalty shootout at the Seeb Sports Stadium. At a grand ceremony, Riyadh Ali Sultan, Director of Towell Auto Centre and Oman Football Association Chairman Sayyid Khalid al Busaidy handed over the Mazda Cup trophy to the winner. The Mazda Professional Cup was launched in November last year by the Oman Football Association (OFA); Mazda Oman is the official automotive partner of the OFA and the owner of the prestigious Cup. A senior spokesperson of TAC, the sole distributors of Mazda range of vehicles in Oman, comments: “We are delighted that the first season of the Mazda Professional Cup went off smoothly and was such a success. We profusely thank everyone who was associated with it. We hope to make the Mazda Cup much more popular and reward the talent more when we return with the second season. We pledge to keep supporting the game and rededicate ourselves to constantly take steps for further growth of football talent in the country”. The Mazda Professional Cup was a three-month long tournament, in which all the 14 local football clubs participated. Total 49 matches were played during this period. TAC has already handed over 14 Mazda2 cars to the 14 clubs, which will be used by the clubs for their smooth functioning. Infiniti ME launches ‘Chromatic’ INFINITI Middle East announced the launch of ‘Chromatic’, an audio composition and animation made entirely from the sounds and shapes of the Infiniti range. Both video and track are set to be distributed, globally by Universal Music Group. Ideated in April 2014, with agency TBWA-Raad, Infiniti sought to create a library of sound generated by elements of 19 Al Jenaibi level product training the cars themselves; brakes, tyre spins, gear shifts, seat belt clicks, exhaust roars and internal alerts. “This is the first time an automotive maker in this region has created a track purely for general release to live and breathe as artistic testament to our brand’s values; inspired performance” said Francesca Ciaudano, Deputy General Manager, Marketing and PR, Infiniti Middle East. The vehicles used to create this ‘Inspired Performance’ included the QX80, QX70, QX60 and the Q50 sedan. Megadon Betamax, a respected global producer and composer was approached to bring the piece to life. A classically trained musician, popular DJ and founder of Voyeur Rhythm Records, Betamax worked from scratch to deliver a piece that was contemporary, bold, enjoyable and shareable. Infiniti and TBWA-Raad approached talented animator and videographer Misha Shyukin to create the complex visuals, designed to illustrate each beat and note. These visuals were to be created using the designs of the Infiniti cars while utilising the theme of arabesque patterns of Middle Eastern Art, its intricate patterns, symmetry and shapes. Petrogas E&P supports breast cancer testing programme Audi sales certification awarded LAST month a new milestone was reached at Audi Oman when a sales executive — Younis al Wahaibi successfully completed training and assessment in Dubai to become the first GCC National Audi certified sales personnel in Oman. “Being the first Omani sales staff member to receive this certification is a career high for me and I am really proud to now be able to share my knowledge with other sales staff. I look forward to continuing my professional development and serving our growing base of Audi customers in Oman,” said Younis al Wahaibi. By leading the industry in initiatives such as this, Audi demonstrates its commitment to offering all customers the best possible ownership experience. This encompasses providing professional development and technical certification opportunities to dealer staff, and maintaining a full spare parts supply, using the latest diagnostic equipment and service tools. omandailyobserver AS part of its ongoing efforts to aid scientific research and development which in turn will benefit the Omani society, Petrogas E&P, the exploration & production arm of MB Holding Group lent its support to the recently established National Breast Cancer Genetic Testing Programme at Royal Hospital. Through this programme, the hospital aims to improve breast cancer treatment & management, screening & risk management strategies of breast associated mutations as well as decrease genetic costs associated with international laboratories. The contribution by Petrogas E&P will be utilised to purchase reagent kits and consumables required to carry out genetic tests on up to 50 patients with young age and/or strong history of breast cancer. On the occasion of unveiling the programme, Iman al Barwani, Manager — Corporate Communications & CSR, Petrogas E&P, said, “One of the best ways to beat cancer is early detection & diagnosis coupled with personalised medical management. The National Genetic Testing Centre intends to do the same thereby reducing the overall cost of the national healthcare system. It will also give women who are genetically predisposed a chance to early detection and cure.” Established in 1999, Petrogas E&P is the holding company for MB Group’s Exploration and Production (E&P) assets in Oman, India and Egypt. Petrogas E&P subsidiaries are engaged in the full range of Oil & Gas activities from exploration through appraisal, development and production. AL Jenaibi International Automobiles LLC, part of Bahwan International Group Holding, is the authorised distributor for BT Warehouse Equipment in Oman. BT Warehouse Equipment is part of Toyota Material Handling Group. Bahwan International Group’s philosophy of continuous learning is in consonance with BT’s philosophy of “Motivate and Educate”. As part of this convergence Al Jenaibi organised a 2-day Product Training on January 12-13 at their Management Development Centre in Al Amerat. A total of nine participants from five countries including Oman underwent the product training covering topics on Order Picking solutions and Very Narrow Aisle truck application studies. Bengt Sjoberg, General Manager, TMHI Dubai along with Matthieu Bureau, Regional Manager, TMHI Dubai conducted the training sessions. The participants expressed their appreciation of insight gained from the knowledge shared by Bengt from his vast experience spanning more than 3 decades in the field of warehousing solutions. 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 Asian shares decline as China data disappoints STRONGER CURRENCIES: Euro took back some lost ground after touching a one-week low of 130.11, and was last up 0.3 per cent at 132.99 TOKYO: Asian shares languished yesterday, after the latest gauge of China’s factory sector activity raised concerns about the world’s secondlargest economy. Financial spreadbetters expected European bourses to follow suit, with Britain’s FTSE 100 seen opening flat to 6 points lower, or down as much as 0.1 per cent; Germany’s DAX seen opening 27 to 36 points lower, or down as much as 0.3 per cent; and France’s CAC 40 expected to open 1 to 4 points lower, or down as much as 0.1 per cent. “Ahead of the European open we are calling the major bourses mildly weaker,” said Melbourne-based IG Markets strategist Stan Shamu. “Greek negotiations are likely to remain a dominant theme and, while new Prime Minister Tsipras has said negotiations have been constructive, traders are likely to take this with a grain of salt,” Shamu said in a note to clients. Greece’s new leftist government began its drive to persuade a sceptical Europe to accept a new debt agreement while it starts to roll back on austerity measures imposed under its existing bailout agreement. It seeks to end the existing arrangement with the European Union, the European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund “troika” when its aid deadline expires on February 28. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down about 0.1 per cent, while Japan’s Nikkei stock average dropped 0.7 per cent. A board showing currency exchange rates is seen in central Moscow yesterday. The Russian rouble weakened of yesterday, with market players still reacting negatively to the central bank’s unexpected decision on Friday to cut rates, and a decline in oil prices weighing on the currency. — Reuters The Shanghai Composite Index skidded 2.4 per cent in the wake of the downbeat China figures. The final HSBC/Markit Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for January came in at 49.7 on a seasonally adjusted basis, just below the 50.0 level that separates growth from contraction. The figure released yesterday was slightly lower than a preliminary “flash” reading of 49.8. The official PMI released on Sunday fell to 49.8 in January, a low last seen in September 2012 and below the 50-point level. The unexpected contraction was the first in nearly 21/2 years, and firms see more gloom ahead. The latest batch of disappointing data added to the debate over how and Euro zone deflation at record low BRUSSEL: Euro zone consumer prices fell by a record 0.6 per cent in January, EU data showed, confirming deflation could be taking hold and putting pressure on a historic bond-buying plan by the ECB to deliver. The drop from minus 0.2 per cent in December appears to back the European Central Bank’s decision last week to launch a bond-buying spree to drive up prices. Plummeting world oil prices were largely to blame for the fall in the 19-country euro zone, already beset by weak economic growth and high unemployment, the EU’s data agency Eurostat said. “The ECB was thus more than justified in taking aggressive action earlier this month,” said Christian Schulz of Berenberg Bank. The -0.6 inflation rate matches the same record drop in prices the euro zone set in July 2009 at the worst of the global financial crisis. But the Unemployment in Germany remained at a super low 4.8 per cent, with Austria just behind with 4.9 per cent. European Commission cautioned that core inflation, which strips out highly fluctuating components like energy, still remained in positive territory. “If you look at core inflation, which we consider to be a better measure of the underlying price pressure, that still remains positive at 0.6 per cent,” said commission spokeswoman Annika Breidthardt at a news conference. But even at the level, core inflation remained well below the ECB’s official inflation target of near two per cent. “Falling prices today and alarmingly pessimistic expectations of where prices are heading in the future proves beyond all reasonable doubt it was high time (for the ECB) to act,” Richard Barwell, senior European economist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group told Bloomberg. With fears of deflation increasing, the ECB last week finally decided to embark on a quantitative easing programme involving the purchase of 1.14 trillion euros ($1.29-trillion) in sovereign bonds. In a deflationary spiral, businesses and households delay purchases, throttling demand, triggering recession and causing companies to lay off workers. The move comes as the euro zone faces renewed worries from Greece, after the anti-austerity Syriza party came to power in elections with a promise to renegotiate the country’s debts. Energy prices in the euro zone, which added Lithuania on January 1, sank a huge 8.9 per cent in December, greater than an already steep fall of 6.3 per cent a month earlier. —AFP Shack’s New York roots are also likely driving demand for the stock Shake Shack shares more than double in market debut NEW YORK: Investors seem to be craving burgers and crinkle-cut fries. Shares of Shake Shack Inc, a burger chain that started as a New York City hot dog cart, more than doubled in their stock market debut last week. Shake Shack, created by restaurateur Danny Meyer’s Union Square Hospitality Group, is the latest “fastcasual” chain to attract investors. Many Americans are ditching fast-food chains, such as McDonald’s, for restaurants that tout fresh ingredients. Shake Shack cooks its burgers to order and promotes its use of natural ingredients, including hormone- and antibiotic-free beef. Shake Shack’s New York roots are also likely driving demand for the stock. “There isn’t anyone on Wall Street who hasn’t tried their burgers and shakes,” says Kathleen Smith, principal at Renaissance Capital, an exchangetraded fund manager that focuses on IPOs. “It’s a local favourite.” Shake Shack raised $105 million, on Thursday selling 5 million shares at $21 per share. It had initially forecast that its Danny Meyer, centre, Founder & CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, waits for the Shake Shack IPO to begin trading, on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. — AP shares would fetch $14 to $16 per share from investors, and raised that forecast to $17 to $19 per share tomorrow as demand grew. Shares began trading on Friday, and were up 130 per cent, or $27.40, to $48.40 in the afternoon — suggesting that the company could have sold its stock for a higher price in its IPO and raised more money. The company and the banks that priced the IPO may have been surprised by how much demand there was for Shake Shack’s shares, Smith said. It has 63 locations in nine countries, but most of them are along the East Coast. Others are in Las Vegas, Chicago, London and Istanbul. Shake Shack plans to use some of the money raised to open restaurants in new markets. The company said it expects to eventually have 450 locations. The stock’s pop on Friday follows IPOs of other fast-casual restaurants in 2014 that have had big first-day gains, including Mediterranean-style restaurant chain Zoe’s Kitchen Inc, chicken chain El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc and burger chain The Habit Restaurants Inc. As for Shake Shack, its stock is trading under the ticker symbol “SHAK” on the New York Stock Exchange. It took about 14 years for Shake Shack to go from the hot dog cart in Manhattan’s Madison Square Park to Wall Street. — AP whether Beijing could accelerate policy easing, with most bank economists calling for a combination of rate cuts and increased liquidity. “The November policy rate cut was preceded by complaints by Premier Li about the lack of credit flow to businesses and we will be looking for similar hints to gauge the likelihood of a bazooka stimulus,” said Tim Condon BIZ BRIEF Pilots at American and US Airways approve joint contract DALLAS: Pilots at American Airlines and US Airways have approved a single labour contract, a step towards combining workforces at the two carriers, which merged in December 2013. The multiyear deal gives the carriers’ 15,000 pilots a 23 per cent pay raise retroactive to December 2. The Allied Pilots Association said on Friday that the contract was approved 66 per cent to 34 per cent, with 95 per cent of eligible pilots casting a vote. The outcome could help American avoid some of the labour-integration issues that have dogged other airlines after mergers. United Airlines has a joint contract with pilots but not with mechanics or flight attendants. The pilots at US Airways did not approve a joint contract after the 2005 merger with America West Airlines, forcing the combined carrier to operate with separate crews. Pilots at American and US Airways will get the retroactive pay raises plus annual raises of 3 per cent through 2019. The contract does not include profit-sharing, which pilots get at United, Delta Air Lines and Southwest Airlines. Keith Wilson, president of the union, said American and US Airways pilots will still trail Delta pilots in total compensation but will benefit from higher pay. “In effect, the pilots of American Airlines made a business decision,” he said. American Airlines Group Inc reported this week that it earned $597 million in the fourth quarter and $2.9 billion for all of 2014, helped by cheaper jet fuel and higher fares. The company says it could save another $5 billion on fuel this year, thanks to the recent plunge in oil prices. But labour costs are heading higher. American estimated this week that if approved, the pilot contract would add $600 million to its costs this year. If pilots had rejected the deal, the dispute would have gone to binding arbitration, which likely would have resulted in no increase in costs, according to the company. — AP at ING, adding that he didn’t consider the sub-50 official reading particularly surprising given seasonal factors and wider economic trends. The Chinese figures came on the heels of the fourth-quarter US gross domestic product report on Friday that showed growth slowed sharply as weak business spending and a wider trade deficit offset a surge in consumer spending. On Wall Street on Friday, major US stock indexes posted losses for the week and month, driven in part by concern about weak overseas demand. The S&P 500 was down 3.1 per cent for January, its biggest monthly slide in a year. The euro also took back some lost ground after touching a one-week low of 130.11, and was last up 0.3 per cent at 132.99 yen. Against the dollar, the euro edged up 0.2 per cent to $1.1306. Sagging US Treasury yields also undermined the greenback’s appeal, as investors sought the safety of US fixedincome assets. The benchmark 10-year yield was at 1.667 per cent in Asian trading, down from its US close of 1.680 per cent on Friday, when it fell as low as 1.646 per cent, a level not seen since May 2013. Oil prices skidded after the weak economic data raised concern about demand, giving back some of Friday’s gains after a record weekly drop in US oil drilling triggered a short-covering rally on the final trading day of the month. Brent fell 2.1 per cent to $51.86 a barrel while and US crude tumbled 2.5 per cent to $47.05. The dollar struggled as US economic growth and Chinese manufacturing figures disappointed markets, while the euro picked up after falling on fears about the new Greek government’s testy talks with international creditors. The US commerce Department said on Friday that the world’s top economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.6 per cent in the fourth quarter, well below the 5.0 per cent in the previous three months. — Reuters/AFP US authorities recall two million cars again over airbag defect WASHINGTON: US transport authorities have recalled more than two million Toyota, Chrysler and Honda vehicles for a second time over faulty airbags that may inadvertently inflate while the car is running. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said on Saturday the recall was issued following the unexpected deployment of airbags in about 40 cars that had already been fixed under a previous recall. All 2.12 million vehicles involved in the latest warning were already under recall for an airbag default. “This is unfortunately a complicated issue for consumers, who may have to return to their dealer more than once,” said NHTSA administrator Mark Rosekind. “This is an urgent safety issue, and all consumers with vehicles covered by the previous recalls should have that remedy installed,” he added. About one million Toyota and Honda vehicles in the latest warning are also subject to related recalls involving Takata airbags, which may unexpectedly inflate and cause serious injury or death. The new recall involves Acura MDX, Dodge Viper, Jeep Grand Cherokee and Liberty, Honda Odyssey, Pontiac Vibe, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Matrix and Toyota Avalon models made in the early 2000s. About 20 million vehicles produced by some of the world’s biggest automakers have been recalled due to the risk their Takata-made airbags could deploy with excessive explosive power, spraying potentially-fatal shrapnel into the vehicle. — AFP Workers from the United Steelworkers (USW) union walk a picket line outside the Lyondell-Basell refinery in Houston, Texas. The USW called strikes at nine US refineries on Sunday to bring about a new national agreement that covers workers at 63 refineries, accounting for two-thirds of US refining capacity, said a source familiar with the union’s plans. — Reuters Budget airline Easyjet says would fly from expanded Heathrow airport LONDON: British budget airline easyJet has backed Heathrow in London’s runway expansion race and said it would start flying from the capital’s largest airport if the government chooses to increase its capacity. British lawmakers and business leaders agree Britain needs new runways to remain economically competitive. A government-commissioned taskforce is assessing whether a new or expanded runway should be built at Heathrow, or Gatwick south of the capital. “We can say with great confidence that easyJet would operate from Heathrow if a new runway is built,” the airline said in a report submitted to the taskforce as part of a consultation. The airline, based at the smaller Luton Airport north of London, does not offer flights from Heathrow which is typically more expensive to operate from. Potential easyJet flights from Heathrow would provide 19 new destinations from the airport and lower fares, the airline said, adding that its tickets are typically 40 per cent cheaper than those of incumbent operators. EasyJet said expanding Heathrow airport would provide the greatest benefits for passengers and Britain’s economy. Heathrow Airport said it was “delighted” by the news, while Gatwick Airport slammed easyJet’s backing of Heathrow as a decision based on “its own narrow commercial interests”. — Reuters PERSPECTIVE T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 AGRICULTURE Japan farming reforms a stiff test of Abe’s resolve J apan farming reforms a stiff test of Abe’s resolve After December’s landslide reelection, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s programme to revive the nation’s economy is set to meet perhaps its stiffest challenge, the nation’s sclerotic farming industry. He will soon submit legislation to reform agriculture, a sector where a dwindling band of aging farmers works tiny plots, while conducting gruelling negotiations to sign up for the TransPacific Partnership (TPP), which would cut towering import tariffs that shield domestic farmers. Standing in his way is Japan Agriculture (JA), a lobby group that controls most aspects of pricing and distribution through its network of about 700 farming cooperatives, and also supplies feed and machinery. It doesn’t like Abe’s plans to clip its wings, nor the TPP. And the JA, which has long had close ties to his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), has financial clout — its banking business had nearly 91.5 trillion yen ($780 billion) in deposits in March 2014 — and a large membership, which give it influence over lawmakers in rural constituencies. In January its members campaigned against and helped defeat the LDP’s candidate for governor of Saga, a prefecture in farm-heavy southwestern Japan. Though agriculture is only about 1 per cent of Japan’s economy, that defeat worries those who fear the government could temper what Koichi Kurose, chief economist at Resona Bank, calls “a symbolic part of Abe’s structural reforms” ahead of nationwide local elections in April. “If they pull back from that to win elections, they can pull back from the whole Abenomics reforms,” he said. “Foreign investors are also watching closely whether or not Abe can carry out agricultural reforms, which will affect their evaluations of Abenomics,” said Chizu Hori, senior research officer at Mizuho Research Institute Ltd. At home, farmers hurt by another plank of Abenomics — loose money and a weaker yen — are also watching closely. Hiroyasu Sugiura, 67, whose dairy lies in the shadow of Toyota Motor factories in central Japan, says he is desperate. The tumbling yen helps exporters like Toyota but has led to a sharp rise in feed costs, which now swallow nearly 80 per cent of Sugiura’s dairy revenue. “The weaker yen... may have given Toyota Motor trillions of yen in profit, but we are getting squeezed by the same national policy,” said Sugiura, who is also the head of the Aichi Dairy Cooperative. ‘‘We want the government to protect us.” For the consumer, however, high prices and a recent butter shortage are the pitfalls of a closed market for milk and dairy products, where output volume and sales prices are set by the state and a few designated groups under the JA, while imports are under effective state control. Raw milk production was 7.45 million tonnes in the year through March 2014, Farmer Junichi Furukawa, 23, works in his field in Yachimata, east of Tokyo in this file photo. After December’s landslide re-election, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s programme to revive the nation’s economy is set to meet perhaps its stiffest challenge, the nation’s sclerotic farming industry. — Reuters down from 8.66 million in 1997, while the number of dairy farmers has fallen to 18,600 in 2014 from 160,100 in 1975. Cow numbers have fallen by a third from their peak. Meanwhile, Japan imposes a 360 per cent tariff on butter imports to protect domestic farmers while maintaining an import quota as a condition for such high tariffs under international rules of trade. Abe wants to break that system to give local farmers or cooperatives autonomy so they become more productive and ENERGY Difficult transition ahead as China’s coal consumption declines C HINA, the world’s largest consumer of coal has seen a drop in consumption for the first time in this century, as environmental policies start to put significant constraints on its coal industry. Green groups are celebrating the new data, but experts warn about a tough transition and economic uncertainty ahead with an unwieldy oversupply of coal against a weakening demand. China’s coal consumption decreased in 2014, with production falling 2.5 per cent year-on-year and imports falling by 10.9 per cent compared to 2013, according to China’s National Coal Association. “An already grim situation is made worse by weak demand, overcapacity and a large amount of imports,” Association Vice President Jiang Zhimin said. Ratings agency Fitch also said 2014 was a difficult year for China’s coal industry, with prices sliding by about 20 per cent due to factors such as new import duties and the government’s ban of domestic production and imports of low-quality coal. China has the world’s third-largest known coal reserves, but lacks gas and oil resources. Nearly 70 per cent of the country’s energy still comes from coal, with the population of 1.3 billion burning as much as the rest of the world combined. Yet coal production growth has been slowing since 2012, affected by the slower rate of economic growth and efforts to shift the country’s economy from a reliance on heavy industry to sectors such as service and tourism. Rapid development in renewable energy technology is also a factor, with higher than average rainfall last year benefiting hydropower generation. Local governments have been under orders since last year to gradually shut down smaller-scale coal mines with annual production capacity of less than 90,000 metric tonnes. That has helped to eliminate highly polluting mines but took a toll on mining jobs and salaries. “Two years ago, it was very easy to get by on my monthly salary... Now with wages falling it may be time to go home,” a miner for Kailuan Group said in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. “The end of China’s coal boom is evident,” Greenpeace East Asia Local governments have been under orders since last year to gradually shut down smaller-scale coal mines with annual production capacity of less than 90,000 metric tonnes. spokeswoman Fang Yuan said. ‘‘The global coal industry should brace for impact.” Qi Ye, Director of the Low Carbon Development Policy Research Centre of Tsinghua University, said the drop in coal consumption can lead to a decrease in carbon emissions, and mixed economic consequences. “Industries which rely on coal production and coal transportation will suffer,” said Qi. ‘‘And there is another potential impact. When coal prices go down, the costs for its downstream industries will also be decreased. So coal may end up enjoying a price advantage compared with renewable and nonfossil fuel energy,” he said. Consistently lower prices could make coal more attractive than cleaner energy sources, he said. Yang Fuqiang, senior adviser on energy environment and climate Change for the National Resources Defence Council, praised efforts to make coal production more efficient but said the government should step back to allow the overcapacity situation to regulate itself. “Let the market fully control and enhance competition. The government, especially local governments, intervene too much,” he said, “and this is the main reason for overcapacity.” Economist Yao Jingyuan said China can do more to make coal production cleaner and more efficient. “China’s energy structure would stay the same for a long time. We don’t have enough alternative energy sources and can’t just abandon coal but we are constrained by environmental challenges, and need to learn from other countries to make smarter use of coal,” he said. Greenpeace said China should consider amending its targets for peak coal production in light of the new data. The government’s current guidelines aim to ensure that coal burning reaches no higher than 4.2 billion tonnes per year by 2020. profitable. Other reforms include a scheme to encourage land transactions so farms can expand. The average Japanese farm is only two hectares (five acres), or 1 per cent of the size of the average US farm and 0.07 per cent of Australian farms. “One of the most important elements Abe needs to tackle is to make farms grow bigger to be more productive,” said Mizuho Research’s Hori. Structural reform is critical ahead of the TPP, which would link 12 countries covering nearly 40 per cent of the world economy. Disagreement between the United States and Japan, the two biggest, over how widely Japan will open up has delayed progress, though more talks are scheduled this week to try to get agreement this year. Japan imposes high tariffs on dairy produce, rice, wheat, beef, pork and sugar to protect local farmers, but under the TPP it would have to cut or remove some, and allow higher imports, putting more pressure on its beleaguered farmers. Some, however, are already removing themselves from the suffocating umbrella of JA. One cooperative in Hamanaka, a small town on the northern island of Hokkaido, now buys cheaper feed from trading houses, instead of JA, while recruiting young couples by offering a paid training programme and financial and technological help so they can take over land from retiring farmers. “We have no idle farm lands in Hamanaka. Five couples are on our waiting list,” said Shigenori Ishibashi, the co-op head, adding milk output in the town had risen 25 per cent since 1983. “We’re not afraid of TPP or the weak yen,” Ishibashi said. — Reuters STRATEGY Traders battle with Internet sites online M A R K U S Kuhnke has just served a particularly welcome customer. A local businessman formally introduced himself at the counter to order Christmas presents for his entire staff. Kuhnke’s family business in the mid-sized western German city of Wuppertal sells handmade chocolates, pralines, fine wines and liqueurs to a discerning public. This was a large order by their standards. “Before he would never have found us,” Kuhnke said. ‘‘Before” refers here to the time before the city set up OnlineCity Wuppertal, its Internet outlet on which 45 small traders have joined forces to boost turnover via the Internet. That was how the businessman found Kuhnke. Wuppertal is a frontrunner in attempts to revive ailing inner cities in Germany. The city’s name comes up at conferences where the talk is of how to halt the decline of traditional high streets in the face of the rise in online shopping. Flower shops, pet shops, opticians and kitchen speciality shops have all combined to present their wares, coordinated by the local business development agency. Orders placed before 5 pm are filled the same day. Or the customer comes to the shop to collect. Kuhnke has had his shop on the website since November, seeing turnover rise by 10 per cent within a month. He has been in business for 25 years, and this is the sharpest rise yet. “It’s much more fun if you are successful,” he says. A recent survey of some 33,000 people in German inner cities has revealed that 20 per cent of them go shopping on conventional shopping streets less often than before — because they meet their needs online. Boris Hedde, head of the Cologne-based IFH commercial research agency that conducted the poll, has predicted that high street commerce will undergo more rapid change over the coming five years than it has in the previous 40. This is the case even though previous decades have already seen the corner shop disappear and the emergence of the huge discount chains to take on traditional supermarkets. Germans spend close to 10 per cent of their outgoings online, and by 2020 that figure is set to rise to 25 per cent, according Werner Reinartz, a researcher at the University of Cologne. German traders see 10 per cent of the 500,000 shops disappearing over the next five to six years. “When the big department stores and their branches leave the inner cities, they can call in the bulldozers and flatten everything,” says Lovro Mandac, Chief Executive of Galeria-Kaufhof, one of Germany’s largest department chains. The German government has thus far turned down suggestions for even longer shopping hours and allowing the shops to open on Sundays in order to compete with 24-hours-a-day/7-days-a-week online shops. — dpa 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS 4 ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 GARFIELD 1 2 3 by Jim Davis 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Wrongly copy out a number, as a rule (6) An arm of the sea? (8) Fair mixture of mud and ink favoured down under (6) High as the attic? (5) A swish form of punishment? (4) Biography in the form of a file (4) Powder used in dental clinics (4) A dashed dotty means of getting help (3) Put your foot in the paste pot (4) Does it mean women get robbed? (4) Met pater’s difficulty with a plan (6,3) A soft word of agreement can cost you plenty! (4) An actress dear to the French (4) Back in the pavilion, how can you be here? (3) Not a high sounding plant! (4) Turns and leaves (4) On the farm - is bossy? (4) Poetry of the silver sea (5) The endless corrosion may be penetrative (6) Part of the city where set ideas are upset (4,4) At table or at play, they aren’t a full course (6) DOWN Nevertheless, a picture (5) In its box, it can be put out (5) It means a lot to a chap at journey’s end (4) Push that bike! (5) Only a colonel has it (4) One cut out to be a winner, hopefully? (6) Something nice no mice can spoil (6) It can gush with some violence, possibly (3) Of a trying disposition (5) In America, South African fish? (4,3) Peg’s supportive (3) Little man given 30 days (3) 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 CR O SSW O R D YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, B-rakes 7, Head-line 8, Kiwi 10, Driven 11, Camper 14, Net 16, Lions 17, Ends 19, Mould 21, Horsy 22, Lit-re 23, So-Rt. 26, DepO-t. 28, Pun 29, Al-lots 30, D-EP-uty 31, Iris 32, Com-press 33, Credit. 18 Handles central heating at varying rates (6) 20 Fat lady? (5) 21 Was supported as chairman (3) 22 Article heartening to mothers and fathers (3) 23 Drug peddler an infant can handle (6) 25 The French boy? (3) 28 Are they less loud than flutes? (5) 30 All round, it’s an astronomical distance (5) 31 Figure Victor’s checked out (5) 32 Bound up with the States again (4) 33 A block vote possibly? (4) 4 7 8 10 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Headwear item (3,3) Witness (8) Diagonally (6) Thong (5) 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 Filth (4) Office worker (4) Ritual (4) Weep (3) Bucket (4) Horse’s gait (4) Philistine (9) Seasoning (4) Shade (4) Sever (3) Frozen (4) Thing (4) Second-hand (4) Smithy (5) Ancient Greek city (6) Rep (8) Light wind (6) DOWN Lift (5) Panic (5) Circuit (4) Characteristic (5) DOWN: 1, Bundle 2, Kni-ve-s 3, S-H-in 4, Ideally 5, Hippo 6, Peers 8, Kin-d 9, We-t 12, MID 13, E-nter 15, Lorry 18, Nobel 19, MOT 20, Use 21, Hitters 22, L-OO (table) 23, S-U-pine 24, On-us 25, Try out 26, Da-N-ce 27, P-lump 28, Per 30, D-is-C. YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Append 7, Adherent 8, Edam 10, Entire 11, Rebate 14, One 16, Vital 17, Rang 19, Digit 21, Hovel 22, Latin 23, Shed 26, Peril 28, Tie 29, Erotic 30, Tallow 31, Oral 32, Carousel 33, Dredge. DOWN: 1, Appear 2, Ending 3, Dame 4, Bedevil 5, Resat 6, Steel 8, Eton 9, Are 12, Bit 13, Table 15, Civic 18, Amber 19, Dot 20, Gen 21, Halibut 22, Lit 23, Silage 24, Hell 25, Dawdle 26, Pence 27, Roars 28, Tar 30, Told. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: If a partner does not seem as ready to cooperate as you are entitled to expect there may be underlying uneasiness which will have to be brought out into the open for discussion. You will both soon begin to feel better about things and life will resume its usual easy going contented way. Saucy (4) Declare (6) Idiot (6) Number (3) Horrify (5) Widened (7) Chest bone (3) Deceive (3) Painter (6) Proportion (5) Racket (3) Free (3) Meal (6) Implore (3) Stop (5) Vagrant (5) Wherewithal (5) Desire (4) Worry (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 Your daily travelling may be upset by the mechanical breakdown of your usual transport. Try not to let it spoil y our day. If you are in the habit of telling certain people your troubles let them know when there is good news and they will be happy for you. You may find yourself planning to make changes to your garden in the spring and designing flower beds or a fishpond. It will make a pleasurable hobby for you. See if you can bring a little pleasure into the life of an elderly person today. A small effort on your part could brighten up a rather dull day for that person. A rumour about a friend which you dismissed as fantastic when you first heard it might surprise you by turning out to be true after all. Something will hit your life with a bang today. Try not to let it upset you. It won’t have any lasting effects and you will have forgotten about it by the time January comes. LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 Don’t bore your friend with your ideas for the ‘new you’. Get on with putting theory into practice and show everybody you can do it. Success equals action. An old friend of long ago will cross your path. Be pleasant but be sure not to confide too much as his present interests lie elsewhere now. You may have to make some last minute changes to your domestic arrangements because of the unexpected visit of a relative. Don’t be resentful if a superior suggests some way of improving your work but be ready to learn from his much wider experience. In a family dispute it would be wise to respect the opinion of an older relative and not to insist on having the last word. It will work out to your decided advantage in a business deal if you are patient and wait for the other party to make the next move. 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MUSCAT: Talented Japanese teenager Taisei Nishino justified his top seeding with victory in the final to capture the boys under-14 singles crown at the ISCMuscat Pharmacy Open Junior Tennis Tournament organised by the Indian Social Club Muscat. In the final of the boys under-14 singles, Taisei demolished the challenge of Eyad Al Khanjari with a 6-1, 6-1 victory to win the title. Top seed Muneer Al-Rawahi and third seed Ayaan Malhotra were scheduled to clash in the boys under-12 singles final. Muneer advanced to the pennant clash after two brilliant victories. In the quarter final, he battered Kapil Mansinghani 8-0 and in the semifinal, he beat fourth seed Vivek Kolluru 7-5, 6-1. Third seed Ayaan Malhotra put in a gutsy performance to edge past Sanskar Dubey with a fighting 7-6 (7-2), 6-4 victory to enter the final. Abdullah, Drar in semifinals NEW DELHI: Conventional wisdom says Asian teams usually succumb on the bouncy wickets of Australia or the seaming pitches in New Zealand, making them vulnerable and rank outsiders for the World Cup. Co-hosts Australia and New Zealand, alongside the mighty South Africa, are the bookmakers’ favourites to win oneday cricket’s biggest prize, with Asian teams way down in the pecking order. But those already writing off Asia’s big three — India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka — will do so at their own peril. And not just because of the unpredictable nature of the limitedovers game. The only other time the tournament was held Down Under, in 1992, it was Pakistan which won the title beating England by 22 runs in the final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Australia did not even make the knock-out rounds, while the Kiwis, like the South Africans, crashed out in the semifinals. Home advantage clearly does not count for much. Defending champions India are the only team to have won the World Cup on home soil, while Sri Lanka won it in Pakistan as co-hosts of the 1996 event. Barring major upsets, like in 2007 when India and Pakistan were knocked out in the first round, Asia should have three teams — even more if Bangladesh, Afghanistan or the United Arab Emirates cause an upset — in the quarterfinals. After that, three victories will ensure a team the title — a task easier said than done but one that gives the eight qualifiers a reasonable shot at the title. Kapil Dev, under whom India won its first World Cup in 1983 by shocking overwhelming favourites West Indies Australia’s Mitchell Johnson celebrates after dismissing England’s James Taylor during their ODI final in Perth on Sunday. — AP at Lord’s, said picking a winner was not easy. “Once you enter the quarterfinals, anything can happen,” Dev said. “Every team has a chance, including the ones from Asia. It all depends on how you play on that day. “But if a side has to have an off-day, it better be during the first round where one can recover. Can’t afford that in the knock-outs.” In 2011, India and Sri Lanka finished second in their respective groups and yet entered the final as pool A winners Pakistan fell in the semifinals and pool B leaders South Africa went out in the quarterfinals. While India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have the batting to take on the rest, much will depend on how their meagre bowling resources are able to contain the opposition. Sri Lanka, finalists on the last two occasions, boast the top three run-getters in one-day cricket among those still playing in Kumar Sangakkara, Mahela Jayawardene and Tillakaratne Dilshan. Sangakkara and Jayawardene, members of an exclusive club of five batsmen with more than 12,000 one-day runs, are in top form to raise hopes of making their last World Cup appearance a memorable one. World bowling record-holder Muttiah Muralitharan believes this could be Sri Lanka’s World Cup after coming so near in 2007 and 2011. “We have been just about the most consistent side around in major tournaments over the past decade, regularly reaching semifinals and finals,” Muralitharan told the tournament’s official website. “I have faith this group of players can achieve the dream again and I hope they have that faith too.” Pakistan, faced with bowling suspensions of Saeed Ajmal and Mohammad Hafeez due to faulty actions, will look to make amends through their batting which includes captain Misbahul Haq, Younis Khan and Shahid Afridi. “If we play to our potential, we can win,” said Misbah, whose 56-ball hundred against Australia last year equalled Viv Richards’ record for the fastest Test century. In Rohit Sharma, the only batsman with two 200s in one-day internationals, Virat Kohli, Suresh Raina and skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, India possess destructive batting firepower to tame the best attacks. “Never write India off, they will always be formidable in one-day cricket,” said former skipper Sourav Ganguly. “This side is capable of repeating 2011.” — AFP Beatriz Leyva and Shanaz Patel. MUSCAT: Drar Antar and Abdulrahman al Hajri made it to the last-four stage of their respective categories at the second Oman Arab Bank (OAB) tennis tournament organised by Al Hayat Tennis Centre at their courts. In Sunday’s action, Drar Antar defeated Amr Hassan in straight sets 6-1, 6-2 to book a place in the semifinals of the Men’s A Singles. In the last-four stage, Drar Antar awaits the winner of the match between Bruno Van Begin and Nashat Helal. In the men’s B singles, Abdulrahman al Harji overcame a stiff challenge from Waleed al Naamani to advance to last four with a 7-5, 6-4 victory. In a first round match of the same event, Mohammed Reza received a walkover from Amin Husseini. In the women’s singles, Beatriz Leyva made it the semifinals with a straight sets 6-1, 6-4 victory over Shanaz Patel. Beatriz will clash with Isabella Yvonne for a place in the summit clash. In the bottom half of the draw, Marla Valdez and Nilourfar Sanei recorded hard fought victories to reach the second round. Marla came from behind to defeat Maryam Tahouri 3-6, 6-1 (10-1) while Niloufar won 6-4, 7-6 (10-5) against Debbie Williams. In the Boys Under-12 Competition, Ayvret Van Waveren stormed into the semifinals after defeating Zaid Husseini 9-1. Sultan Musa made it to the last four of the boys under-16 category. Handball: a 5th world title for France Quarter finals Semi finals January 28 January 30 Croatia Poland 22 24 Poland Qatar Qatar Germany 29 31 Nikola Karabatic (FRA) 26 3rd place 24 February 1 Denmark Spain 24 25 Poland Spain February 1 29 28 Qatar 22 France 25 (in extra time) France Spain Slovenia France FINAL 26 22 23 32 Source: IHB Huth joins Leicester on sleepy deadline day LONDON: German centre-back Robert Huth joined Leicester City on a short-term loan from Stoke City on Monday, in a lowkey start to transfer deadline day for Premier League clubs. Huth, 30, has fallen out of favour at Stoke after injury problems and he now follows goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer and striker Andrej Kramaric in joining bottom club Leicester during the January transfer window. “I’m not expecting to walk in the team. I have to prove my worth,” Huth told the Leicester website. “I have watched enough Leicester games to be happy to come here, certainly the 5-3 win against Manchester United. And they beat Stoke at home, which was an upset for Stoke.” The final day of the transfer window has become a major event in the British football calendar due to a number of headlinegrabbing last-minute deals in recent years. Robinho, Fernando Torres, Mesut Ozil and Radamel Falcao are among the players to have completed spectacular deadlineday moves, but the current transfer period has bucked the trend. Wilfried Bony’s move from Swansea City to Manchester City for a reported initial fee of £25 million ($37.6 million, 33.2 million euros) is the biggest deal to have been completed so far. Prior to Monday’s final day of transfer business, English top-flight teams had spent £15 million less on new players than at the same stage last year, according to financial analysts Deloitte. But total spending over the entirety of the 2014-15 campaign already represents a new record. “While the summer window saw a record level of transfer spending, so far we have seen spending in January being slightly more reserved,” said Dan Jones from Deloitte’s Sports Business Group. “However, 2014-15 is still a record season for Premier League spending, with clubs having spent over £900 million, significantly ahead of the previous record of £760 million.” Brazilian midfielder Anderson’s underwhelming seven-and-a-half-year spell at United appears to be at an end, after teammate Juan Mata revealed that the 26-year-old is returning to his homeland. — AFP 26 SPORT omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 AFRICAN NATIONS CUP: Christian Atsu and Wilfried Bony help Ghana and ‘The Elephants’ complete the semifinal line-up Premier League duo star for Ghana, Ivorians MALABO, EQUATORIAL GUINEA: Premier League stars Christian Atsu and Wilfried Bony both scored twice on Sunday to help Ghana and the Ivory Coast complete the semifinal line-up at the Africa Cup of Nations. Atsu got his brace in Ghana’s ruthless 3-0 win against Guinea before Bony netted two headers as the Ivorians won 3-1 in a heavyweight showdown with Algeria that completed a double-header at the Estadio de Malabo. The second encounter had the potential to be one of the games of the tournament so far and it didn’t disappoint. The Elephants were looking for revenge for their dramatic defeat to Algeria after extra time at the same stage of the 2010 tournament in Angola and, after Serge Aurier headed off the woodwork, it was they who opened the scoring. To the gentle rhythm of the drums coming from the swaying Ivorian fans, all clad in orange, Max-Alain Gradel swung a pinpoint cross from the right towards the far post and Bony headed home his first goal of the competition. Algeria, Africa’s top side according to the FIFA rankings, were level six minutes after the interval when Hilal Soudani netted from inside the area. However, Bony headed home a freekick from his new City colleague Yaya Toure to put the Ivorians back in front and Gervinho wrapped up the win at the death. “I think we have beaten the best team in the tournament,” said Ivory Coast coach Herve Renard. “In terms of football and ball control they were better than us but we countered them with players like Gradel and Gervinho and with the support of Bony.” Algeria coach Christian Gourcuff replied: “It was not the best team that won. I can’t reproach the players for anything. If we played the same game 10 times we wouldn’t lose it 10 times.” While Algeria go home, the Ivorians will now prepare for a semi-final against DR Congo in Bata on Wednesday as they continue their quest for a first Cup of Nations crown since 1992. STUNNING STRIKE Ghana’s Black Stars can look forward to a semi-final in Equatorial Guinea’s capital Malabo on Thursday against the host nation after destroying the Cup of Nations dream of Guinea on a typically warm and humid afternoon. They needed just four minutes to open the scoring courtesy of Atsu, the Ghana’s Christian Atsu (second left) celebrates with team-mates after scoring against Guinea in their quarterfinal match of the 2015 African Cup of Nations in Malabo. — Reuters winger who is on loan at Everton from their English rivals Chelsea. Kwesi Appiah, who belongs to Crystal Palace but has been on loan at lower-league English side Cambridge United, then made it 2-0 just before the break after pouncing on poor defending. But Atsu saved the best for last, with a stunning strike from wide on the right just after the hour mark that dipped under the bar and into the net at the far post. That killed off the contest, and a miserable day for Guinea was completed when their goalkeeper Naby Yattara was Neymar, Messi lead Barca fightback against Villarreal MADRID: Barcelona moved back to within a point of La Liga leaders Real Madrid as they twice came from behind to beat Villarreal 3-2 in a thrilling encounter on Sunday. Madrid loanee Denis Cheryshev put Villarreal ahead against the run of play after half an hour only for the in-form Neymar to level just before the break. A crazy four-minute spell early in the second-half then yielded three goals as Luciano Vietto put Villarreal back in front, but Rafinha quickly equalised before Lionel Messi struck a memorable winner from the edge of the box. Victory takes Barca back three points clear of third-placed Atletico Madrid, but Real can regain their four-point lead at the top when they host Sevilla in their game in hand on Wednesday. “For us it is a pleasure to have players that can change the game and they are in special form,” Barca boss Luis Enrique said of Messi and Neymar, who have now scored 17 goals between them in their last seven outings. However, Villarreal boss Marcelino lamented his side’s inability to put the pressure on Barca by conserving their leads for a prolonged period of time. Barcelona’s Lionel Messi (centre) celebrates his goal against Villarreal with team-mates Neymar (second right) and Andres Iniesta (right) during their Spanish first division match at Nou Camp stadium in Barcelona. — Reuters “We played a great match and competed with them using our own strengths. The goal they scored 30 seconds before half-time damaged us. Then within two minutes of going 2-1 in front they scored two. “That is Barca. They have the best players in the world in attack and punish any error you make.” Barcelona started brightly but Luis Suarez’s struggles in front of goal continued as the Uruguayan failed to hit the target twice when well-placed inside the area, as well as seeing a fine strike from the edge of the area turned behind by Sergio Asenjo. The hosts were then punished for the former Liverpool man’s profligacy when Villarreal broke and Mario Gaspar’s wayward effort was deflected beyond Claudio Bravo by Cheryshev. Crucially Barca managed to get on level terms a minute before the break when Asenjo again parried from Rafinha’s curling effort, but Neymar was on hand to continue his scoring streak with his 22nd of the season. Enrique’s men were caught out once more at the start of the second-half, though, as a former Barca favourite Giovani dos Santos galloped in behind the Catalans’ defence and squared for Vietto to apply a simple finish. However, again Villarreal couldn’t hold onto their lead for long as just two minutes later Suarez squared for Messi and when his headed effort was blocked, Rafinha pounced to rattle home from close range. Suarez then teed up Messi once more as Barca turned the game on its head moments later when the Argentine fired high past Asenjo on his weaker right foot from outside the box. Villarreal refused to give in and briefly thought they were level when Mateo Musacchio bundled home from close range only to be denied by an offside flag. From the resulting free-kick Barca sped upfield and Neymar was unlucky not to win a penalty when he was wiped out by Asenjo before Suarez failed to turn Dani Alves’s driven cross on target. — AFP As it stands team-mate Clemens Schmid takes a slender 10-point lead while Al Harthy lies at eighth Al Harthy looks to maintain rhythm for Round 4 MUSCAT: Oman’s Ahmed al Harthy will be hoping to maintain his impressive rhythm as he readies himself for another exciting edition under the bright lights of Losail International Circuit for Round 4 of the Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East. Al Harthy showed exactly why Al Nabooda are lucky to have him racing up against the region’s finest drivers as he went toe to toe with the front runners of the series in the most recent outing, Round 3. Eventually finishing seventh in Race 2 of Round 3, Al Harthy’s consistency guaranteed his team precious points as the battle for supremacy in Season 6 enters its pivotal stages. After reaching the half way mark in the championship at Losail International Circuit two weeks ago following three rounds and six races, Round 4 represents the start of the second half of the season with Al Harthy on the home straight and both the drivers’ title and team titles still hanging in the balance. As it stands, Season 4 champion and fellow team-mate Clemens Schmid (144 points) of Al Nabooda Racing takes a slender 10-point lead into this weekend’s night races with Al Harthy currently lying in eighth (72 points), 10 points off the Ahmed Al Harthy — Porsche GT3 Cup Challange Middle East in Qatar. top six places in the series. In the team standings, it’s even closer in a two-battle for supremacy with only 9 points separating Skydive Dubai Falcons (225 points) and defending champions Al Nabooda Racing (216 points). With Round 5 set to take place at Dubai Autodrome Circuit before a final showdown in Bahrain which will act as support race to the official Bahrain Grand Prix weekend in April, Al Harthy knows that he is entering the most crucial part of the season. Every lap, every qualifying, position and point counts as the race for the championship heats up starting with Round 4 in Qatar this weekend. Al Harthy will return to the scene of his last race that saw him take extremely positive strides in ensuring he will finish the series on a high and he will take nothing for granted as he hopes to make another measured an calculated contribution to the series. Speaking ahead of Round 4, the Omani driver said: “Round 3 was much better for me and I had a better performance overall compared to in the previous rounds. I had the same pace as the cars ahead of me and was waiting for a mistake but everybody drove very well. With them performances I feel more confident in the car and now, having raced in this car at all of the circuits, I can look forward to the second half of the season. Each track has its own characteristics; I am learning them and have a good platform to build upon. I am already looking forward to coming back to Doha to improve further.” “For Al Nabooda Racing it’s all about the team trophy, I have a job to do and I believe I am doing that job and working hard for the team,” he added. The region’s leading drivers will line-up in the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup again as the star attractions at Losail International Circuit for Race 1 Round 4 on February 5 and 6, on Thursday (8pm) and Friday. OVERALL CHAMPIONSHIP STANDINGS AFTER ROUND 3 – TOP 6 (Name, country, team, points) 1. Clemens Schmid (UAE) Al Nabooda Racing — 144 2. Zaid Ashkanani (Kuwait) BuzaidGT — 134 3. Hasher al Maktoum (UAE) Skydive Dubai Falcons — 118 4. Charlie Frijns (NED) Team Frijns — 110 5. Saeed Al Mehairi (UAE) Skydive Dubai Falcons — 107 6. Raed Raffii (BAH) Team Bahrain — 82 sent off for bringing down Asamoah Gyan on the edge of the box in stoppage time. “Our first goal was very good and the third goal was fantastic from Atsu. I don’t know if he meant it,” joked Ghana coach Avram Grant after the Black Stars made it through to their fifth consecutive semi-final at the Cup of Nations as they look to win the trophy for the first time since 1982. “We are on the right way to being even better than today. Expectations of this team were not high but that doesn’t matter.” His opposite number Michel Dussuyer was gracious in defeat, saying: “We know Ghana have players who can make the difference, and when you concede a second goal just before halftime it becomes nearly impossible. “We didn’t play as we hoped, but let’s look to the future and think about the work we need to do to compete with the best teams in Africa.” Organisers will be relieved that all the headlines on Sunday were made on the pitch after events of Saturday, when Tunisian players tried to attack the Mauritian referee who awarded a contentious penalty that helped Equatorial Guinea come from behind to beat the Carthage Eagles. — AFP SURGING AHEAD Ivory Coast’s forward Gervinho (left) is congratulated by team-mates after scoring a goal during the African Cup of Nations quarterfinal against Algeria in Malabo. — AFP Ivory Coast improvement ominous for rivals MALABO, EQUATORIAL GUINEA: After a clinical performance in beating the pre-tournament favourites on Sunday, an improving Ivory Coast now have a first Africa Cup of Nations title in almost a quarter of a century within grasp. The Elephants’ coach Herve Renard described Algeria as “the best team in the tournament” immediately after his side beat them 3-1 in Malabo to clinch a place in the last four, where they will face DR Congo on Wednesday. But Renard also showed that he is surely the competition’s most tactically astute coach as he extended his own impressive unbeaten run in the Cup of Nations. The Frenchman has suffered just one defeat in his last 15 Cup of Nations games, and that came on penalties at the hands of Nigeria when he was in charge of Zambia in 2010. Ivory Coast captain Yaya Toure, the continent’s leading player, has yet to perform for Renard at this tournament as brilliantly as he so often does for Manchester City. He has also constantly played down his side’s prospects despite their undoubted quality on paper, but his pragmatic approach worked for Zambia when they so memorably won the Cup of Nations in 2012 at the expense of the Ivory ‘When I played with Coast, and now it is starting Zambia against the to pay off with a better Ivory Coast, they team. Some outstanding were much better performances from his than us, but we young defence, the energy battled with the of Serey Die in midfield and the decisive contributions weapons we had of Max-Alain Gradel have and won on played their part in taking penalties. That is the Ivory Coast to the last four, while on Sunday how football is’ Wilfried Bony stepped forward with a brace of headers against the Algerians. “When I played with Zambia against the Ivory Coast, they were much better than us, but we battled with the weapons we had and won on penalties. That is how football is,” said Renard. “You need to be realistic and try to put the best tactics in place to beat your opponent.” A three-man central defence marshalled by Kolo Toure wavered for a spell in the second half up against the pace and technical ability of the Algerians, but there has been a vast improvement since the qualifying campaign, when they let in 11 goals in six games. —AFP SPORT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 DUBAI DESERT CLASSIC: The Northern Irishman tallied 22-under par 266 matching the lowest winning score in the tournament’s history McIlroy dominates to claim second Dubai crown DUBAI: World number one Rory McIlroy produced a masterclass of how to protect a lead on the final day as he won his second Dubai Desert Classic title on Sunday, matching the lowest winning score in the history of the tournament. At the Majlis course of Emirates Golf Club on Sunday, the Northern Irishman was solid in his final-round two-under par 70. And even though it was his worst round in four days, it was enough for his 10th European Tour title. It was his fourth win in his last seven starts on the European Tour. The other three finishes were second places. McIlroy tallied 22-under par 266, matching the four-day efforts of Thomas Bjorn in beating Tiger Woods in 2001 and Stephen Gallacher in 2013. Starting the day four shots ahead, McIlroy finally won by three shots over Sweden’s Alexander Noren (65), who is on a medical exemption after playing just two tournaments in 2014 because of a tendonitis of wrist. Gallacher made a spirited defence of his title, eventually finishing third at 16-under par, while there was a fiveway tie for fourth place at 273, including world number 12 Martin Kaymer and France’s Gary Stal, the man who took full advantage of the German’s final round collapse in Abu Dhabi a couple of weeks ago. McIlroy, who is now expected to take to the stands in a Dublin court next week in his ongoing legal battle with his former management company, did not let anything waver his focus. His only mistake of the day came on the par-3 seventh hole, where he pulled his tee shot left of the green, and then hit a poor chip 15 feet short of the hole and missed the putt. CRUISE CONTROL But apart from that, the world number one never got into much trouble, kept his ball in play and one solid par followed the other. “It was a bit of a cruise control out there. I knew if I just went out there and played a solid round of golf, especially getting here today and seeing that the breeze was up, it was going to be difficult for anyone to really put together a low score, especially on that front nine,” said McIlroy, who was even par through the front nine. “So, I just wanted to keep my ball in play and not really make any mistakes and try and pick off some birdies when I could on the par 5s and stuck to my game plan very well. Made good, committed, aggressive swings to where I wanted to hit it.” The victory is expected to take McIlroy to 11.66 points on top of the world rankings, and would extend his lead over second-placed Henrik Stenson by almost four average points. Noren was absolutely thrilled with his performance, which comes at the back of a ninth place finish in Doha last week. “I started well but didn’t really play that well around nine. And then I got a birdie on 10, which felt nice. A little bit slower after that but then really got it going. So it was just a lovely day, lovely finish and lovely start,” said Noren, who closed with three birdies in his last four holes. — AFP Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland and his parents, Rose and Gerry, pose with the trophy after Mcllroy won the final round of the Dubai Desert Classic. Koepka triumphs in fight for first US title PHOENIX: American Brooks Koepka won his first US PGA title by holding off Hideki Matsuyama, Martin Laird and Masters champion Bubba Watson over Sunday’s final holes to win the $6.3 million Phoenix Open. Koepka fired a bogey-free 66, fiveunder par, to finish 72 holes on 15-under 269, one stroke in front of Watson, fellow American Ryan Palmer and Japan’s 22-year-old Matsuyama, who missed an 18-foot birdie putt on the final hole to ensure 24-year-old Koepka’s triumph. “It feels amazing,” Koepka said. “I had quite a few scares but it was a fun day. Me and Hideki will be battling for quite a while. I hope we’re doing it for a few more years.” Koepka, ranked 33rd, shared fourth at last year’s US Open and won his first European Tour title last November at the Turkish Airlines Open. “The last few weks I’ve put in a lot of hard work, changed my putting stroke completely,” Koepka said. “It paid off.” Scotsman Laird, the 54-hole leader, stumbled at the finish with a bogey at 17 and a closing double-bogey to share fifth with Spanish amateur Jon Rahm on 272. Watson made an early charge with three birdies in a row starting at the second hole, then closed the front nine with a birdie and added birdies at the ‘It feels amazing. I had quite a few scares but it was a fun day. Me and Hideki will be battling for quite a while. The last few weeks I’ve put in a lot of hard work, changed my putting stroke completely. It paid off’ PHOENIX OPEN Brooks Koepka (centre) celebrates with the Phoenix Thunderbirds after his victory during the final round of the Waste Management Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale. — USA Today Sports par-3 12th and par-4 13th. He posted the target score in the clubhouse and it nearly paid off. “A couple shots here and there,” Watson said. “On 17, 3-putted but I had an 80 footer, then the par-5 (15th) I didn’t hit my tee shot good enough. It was a great day. It was a good challenge. I’ll accept it at the end of the week.” Laird, Matsuyama and Koepka battled in the final group. Koepka birdied six and seven, the 13th as well and sank a 50-foot eagle putt at par-5 15th. Laird, who opened with a birdie, followed with 13 pars until two-putting from 28 feet for birdie at 15 to top Koepka and match him for the lead at 15-under. Matsuyama opened by making an eagle out of a sand-filled fairway divot, birdied the third, fourth and 13th but stumbled by missing a six-foot par putt at 14 to stand one off the lead. At 17, Laird missed an eight-foot par putt to join Matsuyama one off Koepka’s pace as the trio headed for the 18th tee. Laird found water with his first shot to doom his title bid and Matsuyama found a fairway bunker but blasted his approach 18 feet from the pin. Koepka, who never missed a backnine green over the weekend, put his approach 20 feet from the cup and rolled his birdie putt inches from the cup. After Matsuyama missed, Koepka tapped in for the victory. — AFP NBA — Reuters ROUND-UP Whiteside shines in Heat victory Celtics BOSTON: Hassan Whiteside, the center Miami rescued from basketball oblivion, continued his rebirth as he led the Heat to a 83-75 road win over Boston on Sunday. The 25-year-old 7-footer, who has toiled in the D-League and overseas, scored six straight points to start the fourth quarter to help the Heat recover from blowing an earlier 15-point lead. Miami, playing without injured Dwyane Wade and Luol Deng — as well as the departed LeBron James and Ray Allen — got 20 points, nine rebounds and three blocks from Whiteside. He was coming off a 16-point, 24-rebound game in Friday night’s loss to the Dallas Mavericks. Over the last four games, Whiteside, who came off the bench to block 12 shots in the first of those four games, has 66 points and 59 rebounds. KNICKS WIN The New York Knicks won for the fifth time in their last seven games, defeating the Los Angeles Lakers at Madison Square Garden. Forward Carmelo Anthony topped the Knicks (10-38) with 31 points and eight rebounds, and guard Langston Galloway tossed in 13 points. Forward Lou Amundson grabbed a season-high 13 rebounds, one off his career best. The Lakers were paced by forward Carlos Boozer and guard Jordan Clarkson, who each scored 19 points. RONDO TO MISS GAME Dallas Mavericks point guard Rajon Rondo reportedly will not play against the Minnesota Timberwolves due to a facial injury. League sources told ESPN that Rondo, who suffered the injury in the first quarter of Saturday night’s win in Orlando, was scheduled to be evaluated on Sunday by the Mavericks’ medical staff to establish how long he will be sidelined. The injury occurred when Rondo tripped and was accidentally kneed in the face by teammate Richard Jefferson. Jefferson did not see Rondo on the floor as he started to sprint down the court on a fast break. Results: New York: 94 bt LA Lakers 80; Boston: 75 bt Miami: 83 AFC vice-president Prince Ali bin Al Hussein, ex-Portugal player Luis Figo and Dutch football chief Michael van Praag are the other contenders Three rivals take on veteran Blatter for Fifa presidency Fifa president Sepp Blatter (left) and AFC president Shaikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa clap during the prize distribution ceremony at the end of the AFC Asian Cup in Sydney. — AFP LAUSANNE: Football’s world governing body Fifa announced on Monday that four candidates are bidding to become its president, including longtime incumbent Sepp Blatter. The three others who have thrown their hat into the ring are Asian Football Confederation vice-president Prince Ali bin Al Hussein of Jordan, former Portugal international Luis Figo and Dutch football chief Michael van Praag. Two others who had been considering making bids — former France international forward David Ginola and ex-Fifa executive official Jerome Champagne — both failed to get the necessary backing from five national associations. A Fifa statement said that the candidature dossiers would next go before the investigatory chamber of an independent Ethics Committee to carry out integrity checks on the four men within ten days. “Upon receipt of the results of the integrity checks, the (Fifa) Ad-hoc Electoral Committee will reconvene in order to review all of the submissions and validate their compliance with the applicable Fifa regulatory provisions. “Following this process, the Ad-hoc Electoral Committee will formally admit and declare the candidates who are eligible for the office of Fifa President.” After that the Fifa executive committee will meet in Zurich on May 29 and decide if Blatter will get a fifth term as president or bring in a new man. The 78-year-old Swiss bureaucrat is seen as an outstanding favourite to win a new term despite a storm of protest over the way he runs the organisation. His reign has notably been tarnished by accusations of corruption stemming from the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups, which were awarded to Russia and Qatar respectively. The controversies have seriously eroded his support and tarnished his reputation in European strongholds like England, Germany and the Netherlands, but he still enjoys wide support in Asia, Africa and Oceania. On top of that the success of last summer’s World Cup in Brazil, despite earlier fears over the state of the organisation, has further boosted his status. Champagne, a former Fifa deputy general secretary, was for a long time the only man to declare his intention to challenge Blatter for the post. But on Monday he announced his withdrawal from the contest in a letter to national associations where he blamed European-governing body UEFA and the “institutions” mobilising to eliminate him. He said he had secured three nominations but other associations feared reprisals if they backed him. “The reasons were numerous. Because they feared reprisals from their confederations having issued “recommendations”. “Because their federations were candidates to host continental competitions. Because they relied too heavily on the financial support. Because they were committed to defend a united continental front.” — AFP 28 omandailyobserver SPORT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 SETTING THE PACE: South African Olympic hopeful James Reid continues to set the pace after three consecutive stage victories Riders pushed to limit on day 3 of Trans Hajar race MUSCAT: Challenging terrain and intense racing conditions tripped up even the most experienced cyclists, with many riders falling victim to the conditions on Day Three of the Trans Hajar Mountain Bike stage race. In a supreme test of the riders’ endurance, the stage began with the hardest climb of the race, an ascent of 750m, and while a straight downhill single-track section of hard rock provided brief respite, the energysapping soft ground of the plantations and abandoned villages of Al Hamra leading to a final 410m climb and quick descent to the finish line pushed both man and machine to the limit. After the dust had settled, South African Team RECM rider, James Reid, emerged victorious for the third consecutive stage, although today’s victory proved far from easy after he broke a wheel spoke on the first descent. Team TIB Insurance rider, fellow South African Andrew Hill, almost took advantage of Reid’s misfortune, but a wandering goat halted his attempts. Hill’s collision ended with a broken front wheel and an early retirement, leaving Kevin Evans and Max Knox, also from South Africa, to battle it out for second place, with only one second separating the two in the overall standings. Although disappointed with today’s result, Andrew Hill has found the Trans Hajar Mountain Bike Stage Race a fantastic adventure. He said, “It’s been an amazing experience - the stage racing calendar in South Africa is really saturated and I think around the world guys are really upping their game in terms of what they can offer. The Trans Hajar in Oman has given us everything and more – the vistas, the terrain, the rocks, the dust, the thorny trees and the goats! It has been a brilliant experience.” The 75 riders set out on another challenge. The race goes deep inside the towns of the Sultanate. Stage three also proved challenging for the Omani riders. Only three of the seven competitors completed the course with Mousab al Rashidi leading the way. He ended the day in 22nd place with a time of 3:52.00, while Hatim al Boshri finished 10 minutes behind him in 24th and a time of 4:02.46 and Mishari al Khalili took 27th place in a time of MCCC ‘A’ post 171-run win; Kimberly sizzles MUSCAT: Muscat Cricket Coaching Centre ‘A’ (MCCC ‘A’) registered a massive 171-run win against OCT Al Amerat in a Khimji Ramdas sponsored ‘B’ Division 30 overs a side match during the weekend at the Ministry Ground No.1 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat after winning the toss, MCCC ‘A’ piled up a mammoth 309 for 8 wickets in 30 overs. Major contributions came from Aadil Abbas Ali 96 (51b, 12x4), opener Ivan Manjila 89 (52b, 10x4) and skipper Karan Pandya 36 (29b, 4x4). Nasser al Balushi was the pick of the bowlers ending with figures of 4 for 46 in 6 overs. In reply, OCT Al Amerat were bowled out for 138 off 23.2 overs. Brief scores: MCCC ‘A’ – 309 for 8 in 30 overs (Aadil Abbas Ali 96, Ivan Manjila 89, Karan Pandya 36, Shaijad Yunus 31; Nasser al Balushi 4-46) bt OCT Al Amerat – 138 all out in 23.2 overs (Samir al Balushi 30, Faisal al Sabri 29; Ivan Manjila 2-16, Karan Pandya 2-18); Points: MCCC ‘A’ - 2 (6 games – 6), OCT Al Amerat - 0 (6 games – 0) 20 overs (Rajesh Ayyavu 57 n.o., Ragunath M 40 n.o.) lost to Future Oilfield – 155 for 1 in 11.3 overs (Ali Murtaza 81 n.o., Muzaffar Nasim 52 n.o.); Points: Future Oilfield - 2 (7 games – 9), Rukun Al Yaqeen - 0 (6 games – 0) ABDUL GHANI EXCELS Abdul Ghani Rahim Bakhsh al Balushi made an brilliant unbeaten 75 (56b, 1x6, 7x4) and thereafter bagged 3 wickets conceding 20 runs in 4 overs to help Majees register a thrilling 7 runs win against Oasis Water in the ‘F’ Division T20 match in Seeb. Brief scores: Majees – 172 for 6 in 20 overs (Abdul Ghani Rahim Bakhsh al Balushi 75 n.o., Aneeq Jassim 36, Mohsin Abbas 21; Shaiju S 3-36, Kannan P 2-32) bt Oasis Water – 165 for 7 in 20 overs (Kannan P 47, Rohan Kurian 44; Abdul Ghani 3-20); Points: Majees - 2 (6 games – 4), Oasis Water - 0 (5 games – 4) MARH POST 16-RUN WIN In another ‘F’ Division T20 match, Moosa Abdul Rahman Hassan (MARH) recorded a 16-run win against Atkins. Brief scores: MARH – 184 for 5 in 20 overs (Jijo Abraham 55, Khalid Moosa 45, Mohammed Rizwan R 41, Muhammad Ayaz 20; V Giridharan 3-39) bt Atkins – 168 for 9 in 20 overs (Mohammed Amir 29, Sajeev Thamarath 27, Ateef Yousuf Pir Mohammed al Balushi 25; Khalid Moosa 3-32, Muhammad Ayaz 2-14, Anwar ul Haq 2-25); Points: MARH - 2 (6 games – 5), Atkins - 0 (6 games – 5) KIMBERLY STARS IN Z-AXIS WIN Kimberley G Bentick with tantalising bowling figures of 6 for 27 in 4 overs including 4 wickets in an over helped Z-Axis Media record a HILLARY BOWLS MSE TO WIN thumping 101-run win against Uday Hillary D’Souza with bowling figures Khimji International in the Al Ansari Group of Companies sponsored ‘C’ of 5 for 21 in 4 overs helped Mustafa Division T20 match. Sultan Enterprises (MSE) to a 8-wicket Brief scores: Z-Axis Media – 200 for 6 in 20 win against Caledonian College in an ‘I’ overs (Vijeesh C Velunni 45, Waseem al Balushi Division T20 match at the University 39 n.o., Melwin Mathew 29, Sajith Gopalakrishnan 24; Usman Asghar 2-46) bt Uday Khimji Grounds at Al Khoud. Deciding to bat, International – 99 all out in 15.1 overs (Derick Caledonian College were restricted to W George 40; Kimberley G Bentick 6-27, Nowfal 138 for 9 wickets in 20 overs. Raymarakkar 2-8, Sujith Kumar Rajagopalan 2-23); Points: Z-Axis Media - 2 (5 games – 10), Uday Khimji International - 0 (5 games – 2). GHAZANFAR TAKES 5 WICKETS Ghazanfar Iqbal with bowling figures of 5 for 22 off 4 overs helped Al Faisal register a 7-wicket win against FAP UTSC in a Raha Poly Products sponsored ‘D’ Division T20 match. Brief scores: FAP UTSC – 86 all out in 14.1 overs (Faleel Thaikankandy 30; Ghazanfar Iqbal 5-22, Muhammad Sufyan 3-14) lost to Al Faisal – 89 for 3 in 6.4 overs (Muhammad Ihsan 40, Muhammad Amjad 30 n.o., Wazir Ali 2-14); Points: Al Faisal - 2 points (7 games – 13), FAP UTSC - 0 (6 games – 0) FUTURE OILFIELD BEAT RAY In an ‘H’ Division T20 match, Future Oilfield trounced Rukun Al Yaqeen (RAY) by nine wickets. Brief scores: Rukun Al Yaqeen – 152 for 4 in Brief scores: Caledonian College – 138 for 9 in 20 overs (Hamza Yunus 42, Shoyeb Yunus 34, Mohammed Shafeeq 28; Hillary D’Souza 5-21) lost to MSE – 139 for 2 in 16.1 overs (Mohammed Adnan 53, Abdulla Alam 40 n.o., Anumodh Nair 20); Points: MSE - 2 (7 games – 9), Caledonian College 0 (6 games –10). 4:16.23. Reflecting on his experience so far, Mousab explained it has been a difficult test but he’s enjoying every minute. He said, “This has been a great opportunity to compete against some of the best international professional riders and gauge my progress early in the season. Our training only began two months ago and the maximum distance we have trained over so far is 90 kilometres. I enjoyed the time trial on the first day of the race and although day two was tough, I managed to cross the finishing line just after the elite riders on day three. This will be an invaluable learning experience in preparation for local and GCC races later in the season, as well as next year’s Trans Hajar Mountain Bike Race.” In the Open Female Category, Catherine Williamson (GBR) followed yesterday’s stunning performance with another stage win. She now leads the field by a commanding 12 minutes 2 seconds from Hannele Steyn (RSA) and Eszter Dosa (HUN) in third. Michelle Guerin (NZL) and Reinette Schulze (RSA) are LOCAL FLAVOUR Oman’s Abdullah al Barwani wins bronze medal at GCC Cup MUSCAT: The Oman under-14 and under-18 tennis teams participated in the GCC Cup for Under 18 and under 14 categories in Kuwait from January 24 and 30. The under-18 team included Younis al Rawahi, Abdullah al Barwani and Amar al Khanjari. The under-14 team included Moneer al Rawahi, Eyad al Khanjari, Abdullah al Raissi and Ali al Sarhani. Oman’s Abdullah al Barwani, seeded sixth in the draw, beat Kuwait’s Hussein Ali Jamal 6-1, 7-5 followed by the win over UAE’s Fahd al Janahi 6-1, 6-1 and then lost the semifinal match against Saudi Arabia’s Omar Ahmad 6-1, 3-6, 0-6. The delegation and teams comprised of Saeed al Barmani (head of delegation), Ahmad al Balushi (administrative official) and Abdallah al Yahyaee (accompanied official) and Arjay Canoza (coach). On the other hand, remaining Omani players gained experience in these matches. Saudi Arabia’s Ammar al Hakbani won the gold in the under-18 section, while compatriot Omar Ahmad took the silver medal. Oman’s Abdullah al Barwani and Saudi Arabia’s Faisal al Rabdi shared the bronze medal. In the under-18 doubles, KSA’s Ammar al Hakbani and Omar Ahmad clinched the gold medal leaving the silver for Qatar duo of Issa Shanan and Abdullah al Jufeiri and the bronze medal was shared by UAE’s Fares and Fahd al Janahi with Qatar’s Abdullah Shaanan and Jasem al Zeyarah. In the under-14 section, KSA’s Saoud al Hakbani clinched the gold, while the runner-up silver medal went to Kuwait’s Issa Kabazard with Kuwaitis Fahd al Dossari and Rayan al Jufeiri sharing the third place. OHI Open golf evokes overwhelming response MUSCAT: The second edition of the OHI Open Golf tournament was held at the Ghala Valley Golf Club on January 23. With stellar performances by talented golfers from across the Sultanate, this year’s tournament received overwhelming support from players and spectators alike. The number of participants rose to a record 130 golfers. Organised and sponsored by the OHI Group of Companies, the tournament was well received and served as a platform for both professionals and amateurs to test their skills against the best in the game, while being a day of networking and interaction with peers. Dr Mohammed bin Hamad al Rumhy, the Minister of Oil and Gas, presided over the prize distribution ceremony as the chief guest. Hamed al Rumhy held his nerve in a tense play-off to Hamed al Rumhy receives the winner’s trophy. become the OHI Golf 2015 Champion with a gross overall score of 79. The runners up were Ali Hameed and Tenzin Tsarong. The best overall net winner was SJ Prakash with a score of 65. The OHI Open revolving trophy along was handed over to the 2015 Champion by Mohammed al Rumhy and Maqbool Hameed al Saleh, Chairman of OHI Group of Companies. It was a welldeserved victory for Hamed al Rumhy who had been working hard to improve his game. Speaking on the occasion, Maqbool Hameed said: “As expected the second edition of the tournament was indeed a grand success. It was very well received by the golfing enthusiasts in Oman and once again the venue provided a great backdrop for an exciting tournament. Ghala Valley Golf Club was the perfect venue for the tournament. I would like to congratulate the tournament champion and other winners.” KAJA SHINES FOR DOUGLAS Kaja Mohaideen with bowling figures of 5 for 16 in 4 overs helped Douglas OHI record a 26-run win against ISC Kutchi Wing in a ‘J’ Division T20 match. Brief scores: Douglas OHI – 131 all out in 18.1 overs (Ramsheela Prasad 20, Jubin K Thomas 20; Sagar Trantukar 3-20, Ashish Jethwa 2-10, Sachin Mamnani 2-27, Asif Khan 2-27) bt ISC Kutchi Wing – 105 all out in 16.2 overs (Mohammed Ahmed 36, Hardik Limbani 22; Kaja Mohaideen 5-16, Santosh Kumar 2-24); Points: Douglas OHI - 2 (7 games – 8), ISC Kutchi Wing - 0 (7 games – 0). more than two hours behind in fourth and fifth, and Gill Sparrow (GBR) is currently sixth. Now with an overall lead of 7 minutes 8 seconds James Reid will be looking to build on this gap as the international field of pro and amateur riders prepare for steep gradient climbs of 10 per cent to 20 per cent in the penultimate stage on Monday. The Oman Football Association (OFA) organised the first Musandam Festival for different age groups during January 29 to 31 at the Khasab Club in the Wilayat of Khasab, Musandam Governorate under the auspices of Sayyid Khalid bin Hamad al Busaidy, Chairman of OFA. The festival included physical fitness tests for all the participating players and football matches. In the doubles, Saoud al Hakbani and Abdullah Tawfik won the gold medal. KSA’s Kasem Mohammed and Hussein Abdul Ghani won the silver medal, while the third place was shared by Issa Kabazard and Husseinj Abdulatif of Kuwait and Qatar’s Rayan al Jufeiri and Ali al Mahmoud. Oman Auto X racing team shines in Sharjah tourney MUSCAT: The Oman Auto X team has put up an impressive show in the first round of the 2015 Auto X Championship in Sharjah, UAE. The team consisted of four drivers Mazin and Nabeel al Shaibani, Mannan al Rawahi and Al Salt al Kharusi. The first round saw around 25 cars taking part from across the region with four from Oman. The track for the first round was the tightest and narrowest Auto X track to date in these championship as the margin of error was very less. Manann driving his Ford Focus ST was in the FWD class stock category and managed to finish third in this class with just less then a second between him and the first place. Manann also manged to get into the top 10 best drivers of the day and managed to finish seventh overall with a time of 1:35:1. Salt driving his Subaru STI was in the AWD stock category and clinched a first-place finish in his class to enter the top 10 and finished fifth with a time of 1:29:8. Mazin and Nabeel sharing the Mistubishi Evo 6 were in the AWD race category. Mazin finished second in his class with a time of 1:29:4 and his brother Nabeel took the top spot in the same class with a time of 1:27:6. They also manged to get into the top 10 and Nabeel finished third overall and Mazin finished fourth overall. This was Nabeel’s first race after more than a year of absence from the sport. Nabeel said he was delighted with the results and hoped to top this one with another podium for the next round. It was a great day for Oman as all of the four drivers taking part managed to get into the top 10 and three drivers got into the top 5 of this event. The team spirits are high after the results and the team drivers are hoping to continue the same form for the next round on the February 26. ENTERTAINMENT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN Nimrat was thrilled to share red carpet with idols “ T PERRY STALKED INTO THE UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX STADIUM FIELD IN GLENDALE, ARIZONA RIDING THE HUGE, FIERYEYED LION AS SHE SANG HER MEGAHIT “ROAR” WHILE WEARING A FLAMEFESTOONED DRESS. THE 30-YEAR-OLD STAR PERFORMED A BRIEF DUET WITH ROCK LEGEND LENNY KRAVITZ S inger Katy Perry dazzled at Sunday’s Super Bowl halftime show in a spectacular performance featuring dancing sharks, a prowling metallic lion and a levitating star that shot fireworks into the night sky. Perry stalked into the University of Phoenix Stadium field in Glendale, Arizona riding the huge, fiery-eyed lion as she sang her megahit “Roar” while wearing a flame-festooned dress. The 30-year-old star performed a brief duet with rock legend Lenny Kravitz, and the pair sung “I Kissed A Girl,” one of Perry’s first big hits in 2008, during a brief but raunchy performance. KATY PERRY DAZZLES at Super Bowl halftime show The crowd cheered during the next segment that saw Perry perform on a desert island set — complete with palm trees, dancers dressed up to look like goofy sharks and beach balls, as the star sang “California Gurls.” The Super Bowl’s halftime show has become a must-see event in the middle of the NFL’s championship extravaganza. Halftime performances generate massive ratings and, sometimes, unexpected controversy such as when Janet Jackson inadvertently suffered a “wardrobe malfunction” that saw much of her breast exposed in 2004, or Prince’s 2007 show that featured a strangely shaped guitar that cast an obscene shadow. Mallika tired of getting glamorous roles A Perry’s 12.5-minute performance did not generate any such controversy and the reaction on social media appeared overwhelmingly positive, with many users praising her live singing, her dancers and her three quick costume changes. Actress Anna Kendrick hailed the pop star’s performance, sending her compliments via Twitter. “It’s official. Katy Perry is magic,” she wrote. “All jokes aside, @katyperry your voice tonight was actually unreal.” Rapper Snoop Dogg chimed in too, tweeting: “If you were wondering that was me in the Shark costume!!” Missy Elliott was the star guest of the performance, making a foggy entrance BIGGEST GROSS A merican Sniper” shot down another box office record: Its $31.9 million is the biggest Super Bowl weekend gross ever. According to studio estimates on Sunday, the Clint Eastwood film narrowly surpassed the previous top Super Bowl weekend draw at the North American box office. The concert film “Hannah Montana/ Miley Cyrus: The Best of Both Worlds Concert Tour” opened with $31.1 million against the NFL’s big game in 2008. Hollywood often avoids competing with the Super Bowl as to sing hits including “Get Ur Freak On” and “Work It.” The newly-svelte rap diva’s high-energy number “Lose Control” was a crowd pleaser. Perry’s grand finale was a spectacular rendition of her huge hit “Firework.” She climbed onto a star-shaped platform and elevated above the football field, cruising around the stadium as fireworks burst around her, to enthusiastic cheers and applause from the crowd. The Super Bowl was expected to draw a whopping 15 million viewers — or about one third of all Americans — many of whom look forward to the highly-anticipated halftime show and much-buzzed about commercials. — AFP ctress Mallika Sherawat says she is flooded with offers of glamorous roles in Bollywood. Asked why is she choosy with her scripts, Mallika said: “Yes, I am a little choosy. Usually the roles that I get from Bollywood are very glamorous roles. I want to do roles where I can act and I don’t want to do just one song and dance.” “My character has to be different. If you are constantly being offered only glamorous roles, you will not do it. ‘Dirty Politics’ is a platform to show my talent,” said the actress, currently busy promoting her film “Dirty Politics”, which also stars Om Puri. The “Murder” star also shared that she doesn’t believe in camps. “I don’t believe in camps. All these things are not important for me. I want to be an independent woman who can take care of herself. I have never been part of any groups,” said the actress who has worked with film-makers like Anurag Basu, Mani Ratnam and Satish Kaushik. — IANS CO-STAR’S GESTURE ‘Sniper’ shoots down Super Bowl weekend record with $31.9m “ he Lunchbox” actress Nimrat Kaur is ecstatic about having attended the Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles and living her “favourite dream” of rubbing shoulders with some of her biggest childhood idols. “It was like a dream,” Nimrat said. “I was standing on the same carpet as Meryl Streep, Julia Roberts, Jennifer Aniston and Ethan Hawke. It was as if I had walked into my favourite dream.” Nimrat says she was too shy to speak to anyone, except Ethan Hawke. “When I saw him on the red carpet, I had to tell him that ‘Great Expectations’ was one of my favourite films. I blurted it out nervously. He was very nice to me. But to go and speak to Meryl Streep or Julia Roberts was beyond me,” she said. She admits “The Lunchbox” and now her stint on the American series “Homeland” have brought her global recognition. Call her the female Irrfan Khan, and she says: “That’s a very high compliment indeed. To be bracketed with someone who has done Indian cinema proud all over the world is very gratifying. But I’m a long away from achieving that. Yes, ‘The Lunchbox’ and ‘Homeland’ have got me some recognition outside India.” In India, now Nimrat will be busy with her first full-fledged mainstream commercial film. “It’s a thriller called ‘Air Lift’ and I am cast opposite Akshay Kumar. He is an actor known to be supportive of newcomers. The producers (Crouching Tiger) are also progressive and practical. So I don’t feel nervous.” movie-going falls dramatically on Sunday, but “American Sniper” has proven an unlikely sensation. It has now made $248.9 million in six weeks (and only three weeks of wide release), making it the most lucrative war movie without adjusting for inflation. (The distinction was previously held by Steven Spielberg’s “Saving Private Ryan.”) The competition was thin, as Hollywood held off any high-profile releases, effectively ceding the weekend to football. The Weinstein Co animated adaptation “Paddington” came in a distant second with $8.5 million in its third weekend. In a virtual tie with it was Paramount’s found-footage, time-travelling thriller “Project Almanac.” Made by Michael Bay’s production company, Platinum Dunes, “Project Almanac” led a trio of new releases with modest box office ambitions. “Black or White,” a raciallycharged custody drama that reteams Kevin Costner with “The Upside of Anger” director Mike Binder, opened in fourth with $6.5 million. Costner put up his own money to help finance the film, which Relativity Media distributed. Open Road’s “The Loft,” a much-delayed remake of a 2008 Dutch thriller directed by its original film-maker, Erik Van Looy, attracted little interest. It made just $2.9 million. That wasn’t much more than the $1.5 million pulled in by a package of TV reruns. The HBO series “Game of Thrones” earned that in 205 Imax theatres by showing previously aired episodes ahead of the April debut of the show’s fifth season. Estimated ticket sales for Friday through Sunday at US and Canadian theatres, according to Rentrak. — AP Ajith’s gift is appreciation for my work: Parvathy Nair A ctress Parvathy Nair, who has received a life-size photograph of herself from her “Yennai Arindhaal” co-star Ajith Kumar, considers the gift as appreciation for her work. “Ajith is a great photographer and he likes to click pictures between shoots. He captured me in a very candid pose and I didn’t even realise it. He got the black-and-white picture printed, framed and gifted it to me. I think the picture is a gesture of appreciation for my work. It definitely means a lot coming from him,” Parvathy said. She has hung the photograph on the wall of her house. Directed by Gautham Vasudev Menon, “Yennai Arindhaal”, a forthcoming Tamil action-thriller, releases in cinemas on Thursday. “It was the most comfortable team I’ve worked with. Everybody made me feel like family and I was so excited to go and shoot every day. On the last day of the shoot, I felt so bad to leave the place. The shooting environment was so much serene and fun,” said Parvathy, who is currently a bundle of nerves. The film is Parvathy’s big ticket in Tamil filmdom. When she was approached for the project, she had no clue about her role or its length but she placed her faith in Gautham. “He’s known to portray women in films in strong roles and make them stand out. That’s precisely why I didn’t have any second thoughts about being part of the project,” she said. The film also features Arun Vijay, Trisha Krishnan and Anushka Shetty in important roles. Parvathy is also awaiting the release of Kamal Haasan-starrer Tamil comedy “Uttama Villain”, in which she essays an important role. 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 HEALTH Diabetes drug may up cancer risk in smokers D HUMBLE SNACK GOES GOURMET QANNA CUENCA L ong taken for granted as a mere snack, Spain’s humble tapas has graduated from the neighbourhood cafe to the realm of haute cuisine. Inspired by its simplicity and versatility, top Michelin-starred chefs are taking on the traditional finger-food to whet the appetite, or making a meal of it with tapas-only restaurants. “Tapas used to be considered something common and almost secondrate,” says Angel Moreton, head of the International School of Gastronomy in Valladolid. “But in recent years there has been a boom and now we are seeing some real marvels.” His school holds an annual tapas competition for visiting chefs from a dozen countries. The rise of tapas was part of the Spanish food revolution of the late 1990s, driven by legendary Catalan chef Ferran Adria and his prize-winning eatery El Bulli, which closed in 2011. Adria and his brother Albert opened a tapas restaurant in Barcelona, which still serves El Bulli treats such as tomato tartare, cod with avocado or octopus and squid crisps. Other chefs have followed their lead in opening restaurants exclusively for SPAIN’S TAPAS HAS GRADUATED FROM THE NEIGHBOURHOOD CAFE TO THE REALM OF HAUTE CUISINE. TAPAS USED TO BE CONSIDERED SOMETHING COMMON AND ALMOST SECONDRATE. BUT IN RECENT YEARS THERE HAS BEEN A BOOM, LARGELY THANKS TO THE SPANISH FOOD REVOLUTION OF THE LATE 1990S tapas, bringing gourmet nibbles to the street at affordable prices. “That has been the great revolution in Spanish cooking over recent years,” said Moreton. ‘‘You find such creativity now even in small neighbourhood food joints.” The word tapa means “lid”, and the culinary term is thought to date to the Middle Ages. To this day tapas are served free with beverages in Spain: often a simple slice of bread topped with ham, cheese, tortilla or whatever else is to hand. Their versatility encourages creativity, says Sergi Arola, a Spanish chef with two Michelin stars. “A tapa is not intended necessarily as a starter nor as a main course, nor a dessert,” he said. Among Arola’s tapas creations are Portobello mushroom carpaccio marinated in white truffle oil, chicken wings with kimchi sauce, and his own take on a Spanish classic, patatas bravas — potatoes in spicy sauce. The essence of tapas, Spaniards say, is above all in the way they are eaten: with the fingers, standing up and sharing. In Madrid’s trendy San Miguel food market, locals and tourists stand elbow to elbow, tapas in one hand and a glass of beverage in the other. “Eating tapas is all about the atmosphere,” says Maripaz Sanchez, a retired secretary of 72, sharing a table in the market with her sister and two young strangers. “We have made many friends this way,” says her sister, Merche, 74. Nearby, US tourist Clare Dreyer, 33, leans at a restaurant with her fiance, Jared Hendee, 36, in rapture at the range of gourmet tapas. “This is an experience all on its own,” says Dreyer. ‘‘We’re going to have tapas at our wedding reception.” The boom has caught on, with “creative tapas” workshops — such as the sell-out one at the De Olla y Sarten cooking school in Madrid. In class, journalist Marta Morales, 31, learns to make filo pastry stuffed with spinach and miniature baskets of parmesan cheese with corn salad and salmon. “Since you have to prepare more recipes than in a normal menu, you end up with more ideas and you can experiment more,” she says. Top chef Arola revels in the spreading trend. “There is a risk,” he warns, however. “That they start serving tapas in fast food restaurants and it ends up getting discredited.” — AFP Nanowire clothes to soon keep you warm A team of US scientists has developed a novel nanowire coating for clothes that can both generate heat and trap the heat from our bodies better than regular clothes. “The technology can help us reduce our reliance on conventional energy sources,” said lead researcher Yi Cui from Stanford University in California. Cui and team developed lightweight, breathable mesh materials that are flexible enough to coat normal clothes. When compared to regular clothing material, the special nanowire cloth trapped body heat far more effectively. Because the coatings are made out of conductive materials, they can also be actively warmed with an electricity source to further crank up the heat. The researchers calculated that their thermal textiles could save about 1,000 kilowatt hours per person every year — that is about how much electricity an average US home consumes in one month. Scientists and policymakers the world over are trying to reduce the impact of indoor heating by improving insulation and construction materials to keep fuel-generated warmth inside. The paper appeared in the ACS journal Nano Letters. — IANS epending on their smoking history, a drug may have contrary effects on people suffering from diabetes — reducing lung cancer risk among nonsmokers and increasing the risk among smokers. Among nonsmokers who had diabetes, those who took the diabetes drug metformin had a decrease in lung cancer risk, the findings showed. “Our results suggest that risk might differ by smoking history, with metformin decreasing risk among nonsmokers and increasing risk among current smokers,” said Lori Sakoda, research scientist at Kaiser Permanente Division of Research in Oakland, California. The study involved 47,351 diabetic patients (54 per cent men), 40 years or older, who completed a health-related survey between 1994 and 1996. During 15 years of follow-up, 747 patients were diagnosed with lung cancer. Metformin use was not associated with lower lung cancer risk overall; however, the risk was 43 per cent lower among diabetic patients who had never smoked, and the risk appeared to decrease with longer use. Metformin use for five or more years was associated with a 31 per cent decrease in the risk for adenocarcinoma, the most common type of lung cancer diagnosed in nonsmokers, and an 82 per cent increase in the risk for small-cell carcinoma, a type of lung cancer often diagnosed in smokers. The study appeared in the journal Cancer Prevention Research. Why humans are affected less by retroviral infections C ompared to other mammals, the proportion of humans infected with retroviruses is less and we have fewer remnants of viral DNA in our genes, a new research has found. This could be because of reduced exposure to blood-borne viruses as humans evolved to use tools rather than biting during violent conflict and the hunting of animals, the researchers noted. “One reason for the reduction in retroviral incorporation into the human genome might be a change in behaviour as humans evolved,” the study noted. “Fewer bloody fights and less exposure to infected meat meant that compared to other animals, our ancestors became less likely to encounter blood, a major route for viral infection,” the researchers explained. “Considering us simply as a primate species, the proportion of human individuals that are infected with retroviruses is much less than among our relatives such as chimpanzees,” said Robert Belshaw from Plymouth University in Britain. — IANS LOCAL VARIANT ‘Spewing buffalos’: Understanding Uganda’s ‘Uglish’ Bernard Sabiiti, the author of the first Uglish dictionary, posing with his book at his office in Kampala. — AFP QAMY FALLON A “detoother” or a “dentist” is a golddigger looking for a wealthy partner, while “spewing out buffalos” means you can’t speak proper English. And a “sidedish” isn’t served by a waiter. Those and other terms are articles in Uganda’s strange, often funny locally-adapted English known as “Uglish,” which is now published for the first time in dictionary form. “It is so entrenched right now that, even when you think you cannot use it, you actually find yourself speaking Uglish,” Bernard Sabiiti, the author of the first Uglish dictionary, said. “Even as I was researching, I was surprised that these words are not English because they were the only ones I knew. A word like a ‘campuser’ — a university student — I used to think was an English word.” “Uglish: A Dictionary of Ugandan English,” which went on sale in bookshops across the east African country late last year, contains hundreds of popular Uglish terms, some coined by Ugandans as far back as the colonial period. Sabiiti, 32, said the informal patois was greatly influenced by the local Luganda language, and is a “symptom of a serious problem with our education system” that he claims has been deteriorating since the 1990s. Uglish is largely dependent on sentences being literally translated, word for word, from local dialects with little regard for context, while vocabulary used is derived from standard English. Meantime, Sabiiti says, influence from the Internet, local media and musicians have seen additional words and phrases created and slowly enter the lexicon. The result is colourful but at times confounding expressions. If you haven’t seen someone for a while, for example, you’re “lost”, while if you “design well”, you are snappy dresser. Today, Uglish is used by people from all walks of life, but particularly popular with youths. English is the working language in Uganda, and it remains the only medium of instruction in schools and in official business. But Sabiiti said everyone from the president to simple farmers speak at least some Uglish, which varies according to region, tribe and gender, and is regularly seen on signposts. “MPs are almost notorious at using Uglish, you see it in parliamentary debates,” said Sabiiti. But it wasn’t until 2011, a year after the term Uglish — pronounced “You-glish” — had been coined on social media, that Sabiiti began keeping newspaper cuttings, conducting interviews and searching online for material for his book. — AFP SPOTLIGHT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 3 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 DR RAJAN PHILIPS [email protected] Heroes and Heroines With a Difference A Camels, cartoon characters enthral CAMELS AND CARTOON CHARACTERS HAVE ALWAYS BEEN POPULAR WITH CHILDREN. MUSCAT FESTIVAL HAS BROUGHT THESE ENTHRALLING PLAYERS TO AL AMERAT AND NASEEM GARDEN AS YOU’VE NEVER SEEN THEM BEFORE – UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL QHASAN KAMOONPURI T he ongoing 15th edition of Muscat Festival 2015 is providing world-class, never-seen before family entertainment in the form of camel, horse and donkey rides and daily cartoon character interactions, roaring dinosaurs, circus, magic and scintillating stage shows. Children like the very sight of camels, horses and cartoon characters, which provide memorable moments for them and their families as they click pictures and make short videos with the walking and talking life-sized cartoon characters such as Tom, Jerry, a Smurf, Barney, Shrek, Ninja Turtles or Po the Panda. A number of boys from different Omani schools are gracefully playing around 14 cartoon characters and clowns. They say while it is fun to see kids running to shake hands, sometimes it is annoying when small boys pull their tail or hands. Female children are much more caring than the boys, they say and that explains why they prefer to pose with small girls. Camels and cartoon characters have always been popular with children, but these days being up close with them, they get a chance to see them from close quarters. Muscat Festival has brought these enthralling players to Al Amerat and Naseem Garden as you’ve never seen them before — up close and personal, say visitors. It is both fun and learning opportunity for the kids when they come to know interesting facts RED AND DEAD about the camels doing rides at Al Amerat and Naseem Garden: that Arabian camels (also called Dromedary Camels) have only one hump and they weigh between 650-1,300 pounds measure 7 feet tall from the top of their hump to their feet. Camels are sometimes called “ship of the desert.” This is because they hold a lot of items to transport through the desert. Camels can run at speeds up to 40 miles per hour for short periods of time. They usually travel 25 miles a day at 3 miles per hour. Camels are herbivores, meaning they eat mostly greens and vegetation such as grass, grains, seeds, twigs and even plants with thorns. Camels have thick lips which allow them to eat the thorny plants without getting hurt. Camels have three sets of eyelids with two rows of eyelashes, which help keep the desert sand and dust out of their eyes. The camel’s lifespan is between 40 and 50 years. A camel can drink up to 40 gallons of water at one time. Some people eat camel meat and drink camel’s milk. If you want to see and ride on camels visit Al Amerat and Naseem Gardens. Camels are friendly, so kids like to touch them and ride on them in Al Amerat and Naseem Garden, both the venues are providing great family entertainment, say the visitors. As a family entertainment destination, Muscat Festival always strives to provide an environment that is filled with joy and surprises. This year, because of the 45th anniversary of the Omani Renaissance, in particular the festival is one of the ways of ensuring that the kids and their parents get a memorable experience at all the venues of Muscat Festival. dversity, they say, brings out the best out of people of character. Like fire tests the purity of gold, such brave hearts refuse to yield when faced with trying circumstances. Often they reveal extraordinary mental toughness to surmount the hurdles and provide hope and motivation to the faint-hearted. What could be more daunting than to confront an advanced stage of a potentially terminal illness like cancer and doctors conclude that your days on earth are numbered? Cancer has been a dreaded word, but the World Cancer Day, observed annually on February 4, aims to create public awareness about its causes and effective treatment through early diagnosis. It is in this context that we need to view the lives of gallant cancer victims and survivors who showed the world how to battle the odds with determination and contribute to cancer awareness programmes. Christina Applegate, an American actress and dancer, was a breast cancer patient who underwent a double mastectomy. She has started her own cancer foundation. Lance Armstrong, the ace cyclist, was diagnosed with testicular cancer in 1996 that spread to his brain and lungs. Doctors gave him little chance of survival, but he not only went on to win the battle against cancer, but also won the prestigious Tour de France seven times! Later revelations of his use of performance enhancing drugs may have cast a shadow on his reputation as a top athlete, but his successful fight against cancer proved a great source of inspiration for cancer victims. Olivia Newton John, a British-born Australian singer, songwriter and actress, was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1996. She survived and now donates large part of her earnings to cancer organisations. But the most inspiring example probably is the exciting and poignant story of the Canadian star Terry Fox. As a teenager, he was good at many sports, but in 1977 at 18, he was diagnosed with bone cancer and his right leg had to be amputated 15 centimetres above the knee and was fitted with an artificial limb made of fibreglass and steel. Yet, he refused to be shattered by the woeful turn of events. Even as he lay in hospital he was more moved by the suffering of other cancer patients, particularly very young children. He resolved straightaway to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research. That was the birth of the now internationally acclaimed Terry Fox Run concept that he originally called the Marathon of Hope. He trained over a period of 18 months by running over 5,000 kilometres braving the elements of nature. Then he began the momentous run across Canada, from St John’s, Newfoundland, on April 12, 1980. He ran close to 42 kilometres a day. Gradually, public support grew and the money collected for the cause swelled. After traversing over 5,373 km across the provinces of Quebec and Ontario in 143 days, he had to stop due to bad health. Terry died in hospital on June 28, 1981 at the age 22. But he had shown incredible and selfless courage and set in motion a great movement. Over $650 million has been raised worldwide for cancer research in Terry’s name through the annual Terry Fox Run, held across Canada and around the world, including Oman. He won numerous awards even as he lay in hospital fighting for his life, and later posthumously. The continued popularity of the Terry Fox Run will surely keep his name alive for posterity. And can there be better time than the World Cancer Day to pay homage to such incredible heroes? A few Terry Fox quotes: ¾ I believe in miracles. I have to. ¾ It took cancer to make me realise that being self-centred is not the way to live. RISE TO THE TOP Why some galaxies die young FIRAS AL HINAI wins Red Bull Local Hero for second year F S ome galaxies die early because they expel the gas needed to make new stars early, suggests a study. There are two main types of galaxies, ‘blue’ galaxies that are still actively making new stars and ‘red’ galaxies that have stopped growing, said astrophysicist Ivy Wong from the University of Western Australia. Most galaxies transition from blue to ‘red and dead’ slowly after two billion years or more, but some transition suddenly after less than a billion years — young in cosmic terms. The researchers looked for the first time at four galaxies on the cusp of their star formation shutting down, each at a different stage in the transition. Galaxies approaching the end of their star formation phase had expelled most of their gas, the findings showed. It is unclear why the gas was being expelled. “One possibility is that it could be blown out by the galaxy’s supermassive black hole,” Wong noted. “Another possibility is that the gas could be ripped out by a neighbouring galaxy, although the galaxies in the pilot project are all isolated and don’t appear to have others nearby,” she added. The study appeared in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. — IANS or the second consecutive year, Firas al Hinai claimed first place at the Red Bull Local Hero Tour 2015 after battling amongst the best local skateboarders. The Omani Local Hero showed his diverse range of technical tricks, all pulled with a distinctively smooth, laid-back style, to finish first. He was followed by runner up Haitham al Wahaibi in second place and Khidir Amirrudin in third place. After being announced as the winner, Al Hinai said: “I feel good and really happy about winning again especially since there was much stronger competition this year and everyone has improved a lot. I skate as much as I can every day and so it’s a great feeling to come first.” The technical aspects of the competition were supervised by Red Bull athlete and International skateboarder Gavin Adams, also known as ‘Moses’, who flew in from South Africa especially to judge the event. The judging process was done on the degree of difficult and consistency of tricks. Adams explained the technical standards on which he relied to make his final decision, saying “the point system is out of 10 and we score them depending on the difficulty and complexity of each trick. The level here is definitely progressing.” Talking about his experience in Oman, Adams said: “Oman is an awesome place and the experience has been great so far. It was exactly how I imaged it to be and the architecture is unique and very different to back home.” Skateboarders participated in a workshop held the previous day before competing in the competition. A specially designed skate park at Tanuf Warehouse brought out the best skating techniques and tricks by the skateboarders. Talking about the layout of the skate park, Adams said: “I think the setup is good, it’s very different and the ramps have been built well. I think the location of the warehouse creates a real underground theme.” TUESDAY | FEBRUARY 3, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 13, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Firas wins Red Bull Local Hero for second year Nanowire clothes to soon keep you warm Nimrat was thrilled to share red carpet with idols FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] QMELANIE HELD A s part of Bait Muzna’s 15th anniversary, Iraq born artist Sabah Arbilli has come up with an exhibition of over 20 art pieces, which will be on show until February 23, under the title ‘15/15’. The exhibition’s title has special meaning to both the gallery and Sabah himself as they both are celebrating 15 years of art in their own way. For Bait Muzna, HH Sayyida Susan al Said looked back at when the building first took on its artistic look, and since then has grown to become a Art with a message ‘15 YEARS OF SHARING AND 15 YEARS OF CREATIVITY’ AS AN ARTIST I LIKE TO BE FREE IN TERMS OF USING COLOUR. THE NATURE OF MY WORK IS LAYERS ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER, SO I HAVE TO BE CAREFUL HOW I USE THE COLOURS IN HARMONY, SAYS IRAQ BORN ARTIST SABAH ARBILLI, WHOSE ARTWORKS ARE ON SHOW AT BAIT MUZNA “wonderful house of art.” She continues and shares the vision of Bait Muzna as it is a house that looks to “give to the community and support the local artists.” “It was 15 years ago that I started my degree as an artist and I left my engineering behind and began concentrating on art,” says Sabah Arbilli. As for Sabah Arbilli, the transition he made between the two different fields was one that he found to be simple. Always into art and the creative side of the world, Sabah found that becoming an artist opened up a new world to him, for it was then that he was able to “share (his) thoughts and creativity with others.” Being able to relate and communicate with people non-verbally is important to any artist. “Art as you know is an amazing platform to communicate with people on different levels. I can talk about me, my culture, then stuff that I know with other people through my art”, he added. “As an artist, I like to be free in terms of using colour. The nature of my work is layers on top of one another so I have to be careful how I use the colours in harmony,” explained Sabah. Talking briefly about Sabah’s art work, Christine O’Donnell, Art Director of Bait Muzna, explained: “He focuses on Arabic calligraphy, his letters are his tools of communication.” Adding to this, Sabah explained that “in my art I always think deep, so it always takes me back to my origins because the nature of my work is inspired by Arabic letters, by the Arabic alphabet.” Explaining how he comes up with his work and the thought process that goes with it, Sabah said that “I sit with myself and think ‘what am I going to do?’” “I am absolutely useless without a text. Without having the text in front of me I cannot get inspired. Sometimes these texts take me to, I say ‘a 3D world’ which takes me to the root of its meaning and then I can start painting straight away,” he added. On each of his works of art, may it be clear or not upon first sight, “there is always a text and a message” in all of them. “I used words from the Quran or words of wisdom, but I don’t take the literal words, I take the meaning behind it, the way I see it. I translate the meaning into my own vision — it’s an expression,” he added. With each wall on the top floor incorporating some of his work, Sabah explained some of this works to his guests, one of which was the 15 round art pieces. “The 15 paintings represent the 15 years I have been in the art world,” he explained. Each one of them, once again containing a message, but as Sahab further explains, “the whole letter cannot be seen, part of it is hidden away” as if to say that sometimes in life we don’t always receive the full message, even though it is right in front of us.” “It was a beautiful building with calligraphy writing all over it and all you can see is the calligraphy writing all burnt down.” Sabah’s work does not only consist of painted art pieces, but also of installations. These pieces are works that are inspired by a “beautiful building in Mosul, Iraq,” that is now burnt down. In honour of this Sabah has made these burnt wooden pieces as his replication of what it has become now. From an engineer to an internationally recognised artist and from a house to an exquisite art galley, the past 15 years for both Sabah Arbilli and the Bait Muzna Gallery have shown that art can be in all of us. READING THE MIND Even infants can follow complex social situations O ne-year-old babies can make sense of complex social situations, taking into account who knows what about whom, says a study. “Our findings show that 13-month-olds can make sense of social situations using their understanding about others’ minds and social evaluation skills,” said psychological scientists and study authors You-jung Choi and Yuyan Luo from University of Missouri. For the study, the researchers brought 48 infants, who were around one-year-old, into the lab for their experiment. Two puppets (A and B) appeared on stage and clapped their hands or hopped around together, allowing the infants to familiarise themselves with the characters and learn that A and B were friendly with each other. Then, the infants were presented with a particular social scenario. In one, the infants saw a third puppet, C, approached and get deliberately knocked down by B, as A looked on from the side. In another scenario, B knocked down C, but A was not present. And in a third scenario, C was accidentally knocked down as A looked on. The researchers found that the infants responded to outcomes in the three scenarios differently, in accordance with the social implications of each scenario. Infants cannot tell us what they expect to happen, so the researchers turned to looking time as a way of getting at infants’ expectations. Things that were normal or expected were relatively boring and infants quickly looked away, but things that were unusual or unexpected, however, were interesting and infants spent more time looking at the novel thing. So, if A was a witness to the deliberate hit, the infants seemed to expect A to shun B. “This to us indicates infants have strong feelings about how people should deal with a character who hits others,” the researchers noted. The study appeared in the journal Psychological Science. — IANS