Get our complete guide to Beef
Transcription
Get our complete guide to Beef
– f e e B l l e W Done selecting, t u o b a w no need to kand eating beef. u o y g in Everyth aring, cooking prep Table of Contents A Cut Above: Beef That Makes the Grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Hit the Ground Running — Ground Rules for Ground Beef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Major Label Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Beef — Lean into Nutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 The Skinny on Fat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9 Big and Beefy — How Much Beef to Serve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 How Much to Buy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Safe and Savory — Storage Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13 The Meat of Cooking — Handling and Safety Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 A Perfect Season — Marinades and Rubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 When to Quit Your Beefing — Testing Doneness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 How to Make the Cut — Matching Cooking Methods with Beef Cuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Beef Oven Roasts/Pot Roasts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Beef Cut Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 21 How to Cook Each Cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23 Techniques and Recipes Pan-Broiling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Stir-Frying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Grilling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Broiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Roasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Braising (Pot-Roasting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Stewing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Pan-Frying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2 Beef Up Your Knowledge It’s no secret that beef is the most preferred meat in America. We eat everything from breakfast beefsteak to beef bourguignonne — meals, appetizers and snacks — every day. But how much do you know about the beef you buy and how to get the very best flavor from your recipes? That’s where we come in. Here at Market District,® we love beef. We love learning about it, talking about it, cooking it and, most certainly, eating it. Some of us even dream beef, but we won’t go into that. Our passion for beef has resulted in this guide — the ultimate collection of everything beef to serve as an inspired reference for every cut you buy, every recipe you make, every time you light up the grill. 3 A Cut Above Beef That Makes the Grade At Market District we carry only the top two USDA quality grades — Prime and Choice. Quality grades indicate palatability — tenderness, juiciness and flavor. The amount of marbling (flecks of fat) is one factor used to determine grade. The more marbling, the more flavorful and juicy the beef. Prime grade beef is in one glorious word — extraordinary. Bright red in color, firm to the touch and solidly grained, it contains a generous amount of marbling, producing unbelievable flavor. Less than 2% of all beef qualifies as Prime, reflecting its extremely high standards. Choice grade beef is, without a doubt, one of the best-tasting meats available. Our favorite, Certified Angus Beef , ® Choice is wellmarbled for a tender, juicy flavor, and in our opinion, drop-dead delicious. Regardless of the cut or grade you choose, all the meat we sell is ensured to be safe and wholesome through mandated inspection. What makes the beef we sell at Market District different is its freshness — the fresher the beef, the better its flavor and the more delicious your final meal. All of the beef we sell at Market District is preservative- and additivefree, and cut fresh each day, all day, by our in-store meat experts. Prime Cuts: Once available only to fine restaurants, Prime can now be found, cut fresh daily in-store, at your Market District. 4 Pair b with fu eef spicy, ta ll-bodied, n made fr nic red wines o Sauvign m Cabernet o Zinfand n, Syrah or el from B , or blends ordeau xo the Rho ne Valle r y. Hit the Ground Running Ground Rules for Ground Beef Ground beef is a staple in the American diet. We use it for everything from burgers and spaghetti sauce to meatloaf and casseroles. To select the best ground beef for your recipe, it is important to understand its label. The label will tell you the cut from which it was ground (chuck, round or sirloin) and its lean-to-fat ratio in percentages. How to Choose Your Ground Beef Select ground beef with a bright, cherry-red color that is firm to the touch with no excessive liquid visible. Make sure that the package is cold with no tears or holes, and that it has a current “purchase-by” date. Lean-to-Fat Ratio If a package is labeled “ground beef,” it must be no more than 30% fat and at least 70% lean. The leaner the meat, the less moisture and fat the meat contains, so it is denser (more actual meat) and often more expensive. For instance, an 80/20 ratio means 80% lean and 20% fat. We recommend the following lean/fat ratios for these ground beef dishes: • Meatballs and meatloaf – 80/20 ground chuck • Burgers – 80/20 ground chuck or 85/15 ground round, depending on your individual preference (92/8 is good for the fat-conscious consumer who wants a leaner cut of beef) 5 Major Label Learning The label on your beef package can tell you many important things about the beef you are buying, including: • • • • • • • • • • • Primal cut it comes from (neck, rib, flank, etc.) Retail cut name (eye of round steak, tri-tip roast, etc.) Weight Price per pound Total price Sell-by date Safe handling instructions Grade of meat Nutritional information Preparation information Brand name of the beef — all Market District® beef meets our high standards for taste consistency, flavor, juiciness, tenderness and grade. And, if you are not 100% satisfied with your purchase, you will receive DOUBLE your money back. Other terms you might want to know when selecting beef include: • Grain-Fed — most beef in the United States is grain-fed. Grain-fed cattle spend most of their lives eating grass in pastures. They then move onto a feedlot where they eat a high-energy grain . diet for three to six months. • Grass-Finished — beef that comes from cattle that have been raised solely on pasture grass their entire lives. • Natural — beef that is minimally processed and contains no additives. This includes all beef graded by the USDA. • Organic — this beef meets stringent USDA regulations and carries the USDA Organic Seal. Both grass-fed and grain-fed beef can carry this label. 6 Lean into Nutrition A 3-ounce serving of lean beef (179 calories) contributes less than 10 percent of calories to a 2,000-calorie diet, yet it supplies more than 10 percent of the Daily Value for: Protein 51% Beef is an Excellent Source of these nutrients Beef is a Good Source of these nutrients 37% B12 Zinc 38% 20% 12% Riboflavin 14% Iron 15% B6 17% Niacin Phosphorus Selenium 26% U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2005. USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 18. Nutrient Data Laboratory homepage ars.usda.gov/ba/bhnrc/ndl 7 The Skinny on Fat The beef you can purchase today is less fatty than beef typically available in the past. We call this lean beef. Just a 3-ounce serving of lean beef provides nearly 51% of the daily value for protein, but as little as 1.4 grams of saturated fat and only 4.0 grams of total fat. It is a common misperception that all of beef’s fatty acids are saturated. In reality, beef is like most other foods that contain fat — the fatty acids that make up total fat have varying amounts of saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat. In addition: • About one-third of the total saturated fat in beef is stearic acid, a form that has been shown to have a neutral effect on the blood cholesterol in humans. • The amount of fatty acid that can potentially raise blood cholesterol levels in lean beef is comparable to the amount found in fish and chicken! know? u o y d y Di the fatt half of In fact, beef are n a le in acids d— aturate s n u o n type mo -healthy t r a e h . e the sam und in olive oil fo s of fat 8 “Lean” is defined as: * Less than 10 g. total fat per 3-ounce cooked serving * 4.5 g. or less of saturated fat per 3-ounce cooked serving * Less than 95 mg. cholesterol per 100 g, 3.5 ounces cooked The following chart illustrates 29 cuts of beef that meet government guidelines for lean. sat. fat total fat Eye Round Roast and Steak* 1.4 g. Sirloin Tip Side Steak 1.6 g. Top Round Roast and Steak* 1.6 g. Bottom Round Roast and Steak* 1.7 g. 4.9 g. Top Sirloin Steak 1.9 g. 4.9 g. Brisket, Flat Half 1.9 g. 5.1 g. 95% Lean Ground Beef 2.4 g. 4.0 g. These 2 9 cuts of beef each co total fa t conte ntain a nt that betwee falls n the a mount skinless that a c skinless hicken breast and chic when c ken thigh cont ompari ain n g c o o 3-ounc e servin ked gs. 4.1 g. 4.6 g. 5.1 g. Round Tip Roast and Steak* 1.9 g. 5.3 g. Round Steak 1.9 g. 5.3 g. Shank Cross Cuts 1.9 g. 5.4 g. Chuck Shoulder Pot Roast 1.8 g. 5.7 g. Sirloin Tip Center Roast and Steak* 2.1 g. 5.8 g. Chuck Shoulder Steak 1.9 g. 6.0 g. Bottom Round Steak (Western Griller) 2.2 g. 6.0 g. Top Loin (Strip) Steak 2.3 g. 6.0 g. Shoulder Petite Tender and Medallions* 2.4 g. 6.1 g. Flank Steak 2.6 g. 6.3 g. Shoulder Center Steak (Ranch) 2.4 g. 6.5 g. Tri-Tip Roast and Steak* 2.6 g. 7.1 g. Tenderloin Roast and Steak* 2.7 g. 7.1 g. T-bone Steak 3.0 g. 8.2 g. *Cuts combined for illustration purposes. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2005. USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 18. Based on cooked servings, visible fat trimmed. 9 Big and Beefy How Much Beef to Serve The amount of beef you need to buy clearly depends on the number of people you are serving and the cut of beef you are cooking. The yield of each cut varies depending on the amount of bone, fat trim and cooking method used. Refer to the following chart as a general guide, based on a three-ounce serving of cooked, trimmed beef per person. The following are some points to consider when purchasing beef: • • • • • Lean, boneless cuts will yield more per pound. Cuts with bone and fat will yield less per pound because of the waste. Bony cuts, such as ribs, will yield substantially less per pound. When planning a meal, it is always better to purchase too much beef than not enough. Always be prepared for people with larger appetites. If there are leftovers, the cooked meat will keep in the refrigerator for several days or the unused portions may be frozen for long-term storage. Serving a complete dinner that includes a variety of appetizers, salads, side dishes and bread will impact the amount of meat each person will likely eat. The Size of It Recommended Serving Sizes The key to making beef a healthy part of your diet is knowing how much to eat and how often. Using the USDA Food Pyramid guidelines, a single serving is three to four ounces for most adults, older children and teen girls; four to five ounces for active adults and teen boys; and one to two ounces for young children. 10 How Much to Buy Servings Per Pound (3-ounce cooked, Beef Cut trimmed) Steaks Chuck Shoulder Shoulder Center (Ranch) Shoulder Top Blade (Flat Iron) Shoulder Top Blade Shoulder Petite Tender Medallions Flank Porterhouse/T-bone Rib Ribeye Bottom Round Steak (Western Griller) Round Sirloin Tip Center Round Sirloin Tip Side Round Tip, thin cut Tenderloin Top Loin (Strip), boneless Top Round Top Sirloin, boneless Roasts Eye Round Ribeye Shoulder Petite Tender Rib Round Tip Tenderloin Tri-Tip Pot Roasts Arm, boneless Blade, boneless Brisket Shoulder, boneless Other Cuts Beef for Stew Ground Beef Shank Cross Cuts Short Ribs Short Ribs, boneless 3-1/2 4 4 3 4 4 2-1/2 2-1/2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2-1/2 4 4 4 3 3 2-1/2 to 3 3 2-1/2 to 3 4 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 2-1/2 to 3 11 Safe and Savory Begin by buying meat that is as fresh as possible, containing no preservatives or additives. It should be both freshly cut and packaged. When shopping, make your meat purchases last. If your trip home is longer than 30 minutes, keep all meat, including beef, in a cooler. Storing Beef at Home • • • • Refrigerate or freeze as soon as possible after purchasing. Label each package with the date, name of beef cut and weight or number of servings. Practice the FIFO inventory system – first in, first out. Freeze beef in its original transparent wrap up to two weeks. For longer storage, wrap in heavy-duty aluminum foil or place in plastic freezer bags; remove as much air as possible. Refrigerate leftovers promptly after serving (within two hours after cooking). When forming and freezing hamburger patties ahead of time, keep them separated with squares of waxed paper or plastic wrap. This will make them easier to separate later. 12 Refrigerator and Freezer Storage Guidelines Recommended Storage Times for Maximum Quality Beef Cut Refrigerator Freezer (35°F to 40°F) (0°F or below) 3 to 4 days 2 to 3 days 6 to 12 months 6 to 12 months 1 to 2 days 3 to 4 months 3 to 4 days 2 to 3 months Fresh Beef Steaks, Roasts Beef for Stew, Kabobs or Stir-Fry Ground Beef Leftover Cooked Beef All Cured/Smoked/Ready-to-serve Beef Corned Beef, ready-to-cook Frankfurters, Deli Meats Sausage, smoked Sausage, dry and semi-dry, unsliced 1 week 2 weeks 3 to 5 days 1 to 2 months 1 week 2 to 3 weeks Not recommended Not recommended Defrosting Guidelines Always defrost beef in the refrigerator, never at room temperature. Place frozen package on a plate or tray to catch any juices and place in the refrigerator for time indicated below. Package Thickness Beef Cut Steaks, 1/2 to 3/4 inch Ground Beef,* Beef for Stew, Kabobs 1 to 1-1/2 inches or Stir-Fry Small Roasts Varies Thin Pot Roasts Large Roasts Varies Thick Pot Roasts Approximate Refrigeration Time (at 35°F to 40°F) 12 hours 24 hours 3 to 5 hours per pound 4 to 7 hours per pound *Cook as soon as possible after defrosting. 13 The Meat of Cooking Handling and Safety Tips Following are some general tips that our foodies use when working with beef in their kitchens. Getting a Handle on Beef • • • • Pat beefsteaks, roasts and stewing cuts dry with paper towels for better browning. Before stir-frying, partially freeze beef for about 30 minutes to make . it easier to slice. Use a gentle touch with ground beef. Over-mixing will result in burgers, meatballs or meatloaf with a firm, compact texture. When roasting or broiling, place beef on a rack in the broiler or roasting pan to allow fat to drip away during cooking. Clean Cut — Avoiding Cross-Contamination • • • • Wash hands well in hot, soapy water before and after handling meat and other fresh foods. Keep raw meat and meat juices away from other foods, both in the refrigerator and during preparation. Wash all utensils, cutting surfaces and counters with hot, soapy water after contact with raw meat. Keep carving boards separate from other food preparation areas and serving platters. How It All Pans Out — Choosing Beef Cookware • • • • 14 Choose pans that are thick enough to heat evenly without scorching. Use the pan size specified in the recipe. If the pan is too small, browning will be inhibited. If it is too big, the cut may overcook. Use a nonstick pan for easier cleanup and to avoid the added fat from oil. When cooking with acidic ingredients such as tomatoes, citrus juices or wine, use pans with a nonreactive interior. Reactive metals like aluminum or cast iron can affect the taste and color of your dish. Beef Basics • • • • High heat can overcook or char the outside of beef cuts while the interior remains underdone. Overcooking meat is not recommended. Turn steaks and roasts with tongs. A fork pierces the beef allowing loss of flavorful juices. Turn ground beef patties with a spatula. Do not press. Pressing causes the loss of juices and results in a dry burger. Salt beef after cooking or browning. Salt draws out moisture and inhibits browning. 15 A Perfect Season Marinades and Rubs Marinades are seasoned liquid mixtures that add flavor to beef and may help tenderize, depending on ingredients. When marinating, remember: • • • • • • • Always marinate in the refrigerator, never at room temperature. Allow one-fourth to one-half cup of marinade for each one-to-two pounds of beef. Tender beef cuts only need to be marinated 15 minutes to two hours for flavor. Less-tender cuts should be marinated in a tenderizing marinade at least six hours, but no more than 24 hours. Over marinating will result in a mushy texture. Marinate in a food-safe plastic bag or in a nonreactive container such as glass or plastic. Turn or stir the beef occasionally to allow even exposure to the marinade. Never save and reuse a marinade. Marinade that has been in contact with uncooked meat must be brought to a full, roiling boil for at least one minute before it can be used for basting or as a sauce. Before cooking, remove beef from marinade and pat dry with a paper towel to promote even browning and prevent steaming. Rub the Right Way A rub is a seasoning blend applied to the surface of beef before cooking. It adds flavor but does not tenderize. Dry rubs consist of herbs, spices and other dry ingredients. Paste-type rubs contain small amounts of wet ingredients, such as oil, crushed garlic or mustard. Apply rubs just before cooking. If you apply them in advance, be sure to refrigerate the beef. Tangy Lime Marinade Ingredients 1/4 cup fresh lime juice 2 Tbsp. brown sugar 2 Tbsp. vegetable oil 1 Tbsp. Worcestershire sauce 3 large cloves garlic, crushed Directions 16 Combine all ingredients in small bowl; mix well. Use this recipe to marinate less-tender cuts of beef 6 hours or overnight. When to Quit Your Beefing Testing Doneness For reliable results, use a meat thermometer to determine the doneness of the beef. Roasts • • Insert an oven-proof meat thermometer prior to roasting (into the thickest part of the roast, not resting in fat or touching bone) and leave in throughout the cooking process. Or, insert an instant-read thermometer toward end of cooking time for about 15 seconds. Remove thermometer; continue cooking, if necessary. Steaks • Steak should be one half-inch thick or more. Insert an instant-read thermometer horizontally from the side, so that it penetrates the thickest part or the center of the steak, not touching bone or fat. Ground Beef • • Insert an instant-read thermometer into the center or thickest part of a meatloaf or meatball, or horizontally from the side into the center for patties. Cook ground beef (patties, meatloaf, meatballs) to an internal temperature of 160°F (medium doneness), until both center and juices are not pink. Due to the natural nitrate content of certain ingredients often used in meatloaf, such as onions, celery and bell peppers, meatloaf may remain pink even when a 160°F internal temperature has been reached. Safe Internal Cooking Temperatures for Beef • Medium Rare — 145ºF • Medium — 160ºF • Well Done — 170ºF 17 How to Make the Cut Matching Cooking Methods with Beef Cuts Matching a specific beef cut to its appropriate cooking method is the key to cooking incredibly moist, juicy, flavorful beef. Thanks to improved industry regulations, today’s beef cuts are standardized, labeling is improved and there is more nutrition and cooking information available when you are actually choosing your beef. The following information and handy chart describe the basic cuts of beef and detail the best cooking u method for each; however, if you have questions, Did yo we encourage you to ask our beef experts. know? s are They’re happy to share their knowledge and xpert e f e e b Our ur service — to custom order or cut beef special for you. Beef Steaks Tender Steaks at yo in our Fresh on-site department. Meat — most come from the rib and loin sections of the animal and are cooked by dry-heat methods. Tender steaks may be categorized as either premium or more affordable family-priced steaks. • Premium tender steaks include top loin (strip), T-bone, porterhouse, top sirloin, ribeye, rib and tenderloin. • Family-priced tender steaks include shoulder center, top blade (flat iron), chuck eye and round tip. Less-Tender Steaks — primarily from the more heavily exercised fore and hindquarters, and are better suited for moist-heat cooking. They can be cooked by dry heat, but only after being tenderized in a marinade. They include full-cut round, top round, eye round and bottom round; chuck shoulder, chuck 7-bone, chuck arm and chuck blade; flank and skirt. Cubed Steaks — mechanically tenderized steaks, usually from the round. Beef Brisket 18 This is a boneless cut from the breast section — the underside of the forequarter. It is available fresh and corned. Both include point half/point cut brisket, flat half/flat cut. The point half is sometimes referred to as “thick cut.” The flat half, is often called “first cut” or “thin cut,” and is the less fatty, more desirable choice. Beef Oven Roasts A roast is a cut of beef that is thicker than two inches and suitable for cooking on a rack in a shallow, open pan in the oven, or in a covered grill. Premium Oven Roasts — more costly cuts from the rib and short loin. Ideal for holidays, entertaining and other special occasions. Premium roasts include rib, ribeye and tenderloin. Boneless roasts are easiest to carve — a benefit when hosting a crowd or serving buffet style. Family-Priced Oven Roasts — leaner, more economical cuts from the round and bottom sirloin, more suitable for gatherings and health-conscious eating. Family-priced roasts include tri-tip, round tip, rump, bottom round and eye round. For sma ll g athering NOTE: For holidays or special occasions, s order the type and size of roast you need a Delm , consider onico r in advance from your Market District meat oast or a sm all beef experts. Anticipate larger appetites and plan tenderl on about six ounces of cooked, trimmed oin roa st. beef per serving. Pot Roasts Pot roasts come from the fore and hindquarters of the animal. These muscles are more heavily exercised and contain more connective tissue — two factors that make them less tender. They require moistheat cooking to tenderize and enhance the natural beef flavors. Pot roasts from the chuck have more fat, and therefore more flavor, than those from the round. Beef chuck and round cuts may be used interchangeably in pot roast recipes, requiring only slight adjustments in cooking times. For example, a chuck blade pot roast can be substituted for arm or shoulder pot roast, and vice versa. Similarly, a boneless rump roast or bottom round roast may be used in place of a chuck pot roast. Beef Chuck Pot Roasts — include boneless chuck arm pot roast, boneless chuck blade pot roast and boneless chuck shoulder pot roast. Beef Round Roasts — include bottom round rump roast, bottom round roast, eye round roast and round tip roast. 19 Beef Short Cut A Quick Look at Beef Cuts Knowing what part of the animal your chosen cut of beef comes from is helpful in determining its qualities. For instance, cuts of steaks can be broken down into three sections moving from the upper back down to the mid-back — the rib, short loin and sirloin area. The rib is the least tender (but most flavorful) section, producing rib roast, ribeye steak and back ribs. The short loin produces the T-bone, top loin steak, tenderloin and the porterhouse. The sirloin houses the sirloin and top sirloin. Strip steaks, like the New York, are cut from the T-bone portion. The tenderest cut of beef is the tenderloin — offering delicacies like Châteaubriand, filet mignon and tournedo. Neck Blade Rib Arm & Shoulder Brisket 20 Fore Shank Plate Short Loin Sirloin Rump Heel Flank Tip Hind Shank 21 Beef Cut Chuck Chuck 7-Bone Steak, ] ] l Chuck Mock Tender Steak Chuck Arm Steak l Chuck Eye Steak, boneless l l l l Shoulder Top Blade Steak, boneless l l l l Shoulder Top Blade Steak (Flat Iron) l l l l Shoulder Steak, boneless ] ] ] l Shoulder Center Steak (Ranch) l l l l Shoulder Petite Tender Medallions l Short Ribs l Chuck Pot Roast l (Arm, Blade, Shoulder) Shoulder Tender Petite Roast l l l l Rib Rib Steak, l l l l Ribeye Steak Rib Roast, Ribeye Roast l l Loin Porterhouse/T-bone Steak l l l Top Loin (Strip) Steak, l l l l Tenderloin Steak Top Loin Roast,Tenderloin Roast l l Cook in Liquid Braise Roast Broil Grill Stir-Fry Pan-Broil/Pan-Fry How to Cook Each Cut l l l l l l l ] Requires marinating for tenderization. 22 Notes:________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Cook in Liquid Beef Cut Sirloin Sirloin Steak,Tri-Tip Steak, l l l l Top Sirloin Steak, boneless Tri-Tip Roast l l Braise Roast Broil Grill Stir-Fry Pan-Broil/Pan-Fry How to Cook Each Cut Round Top Round Steak ] l ] ] Bottom Round Steak (Western Griller) ] ] ] Eye Round Steak ] l ] l Round Tip Steak, thin cut l l Sirloin Tip Center Steak l l l l Sirloin Tip Side Steak ] l ] ] Eye Round, Bottom Round, Rump Roasts l l Top Round Roast, l Round Tip Roast Shank & Brisket Brisket, fresh or corned l l Shank Cross Cuts l l Plate & Flank Skirt Steak ] l ] ] l Flank Steak l ] ] l Other Cuts Ground Beef l l l l Cubed Steak l l Beef for Stew l Beef for Kabobs l l ] Requires marinating for tenderization. Notes:________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 23 Pan-Broiling 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Heat heavy, nonstick skillet five minutes over medium heat. Season beef (directly from the refrigerator) with herbs or spices, or remove beef from marinade. Discard remaining marinade. Place beef in preheated skillet (do not overcrowd). Do not add oil or water; do not cover. Pan-Broil according to chart, turning once. (For cuts one-inch thick or thicker, turn occasionally.) After cooking, season beef with salt, if desired. Pan-Broiled Delmonico Steak with Stewed Tomatoes, White Beans and Basil Ingredients 2 12-oz. Delmonico (ribeye) steaks, cut 1-inch thick 6 Tbsp. olive oil, divided Salt and pepper 15-oz. can flavored diced tomatoes 15-oz. can great northern beans, drained 2 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar 6 fresh basil leaves, chopped 1/2 cup Parmesan or Asiago cheese, optional Directions Combine tomatoes, white beans, balsamic vinegar and 2 tablespoons of olive oil in large nonstick skillet. Cook 5 to 6 minutes or until heated through. Remove from pan; set aside. Rub steaks with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Place steaks in skillet over medium heat; cook 12 to 15 minutes for medium-rare to medium doneness, turning occasionally. Place steaks on plates. Fold fresh basil into tomato-bean mixture and use to top steaks. Sprinkle with cheese. 24 Pan-Broiling Guidelines Weight/ Beef Cut Thickness Approximate Total Cooking Time Chuck Chuck Eye Steak, boneless (minutes) 9 to 11 12 to 15 10 to 12 13 to 17 13 to 15 3/4 inch 1 inch 3/4 inch 1 inch 8 ounces each 3/4 inch 1 inch 1/2 to 3/4 inch Shoulder Top Blade Steak, boneless Shoulder Top Blade Steak (Flat Iron) Shoulder Center Steak (Ranch) Shoulder Petite Tender Medallions* *Use medium-high heat. Rib Ribeye Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch Loin Porterhouse/T-bone Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch Top Loin (Strip) Steak, 3/4 inch boneless 1 inch Tenderloin Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch Sirloin Top Sirloin Steak, boneless 3/4 inch 1 inch Round Medium Rare (145°F) to Medium (160°F) 9 to 12 13 to 16 5 to 6 (minutes) 8 to 10 12 to 15 (minutes) 11 to 13 14 to 17 10 to 12 12 to 15 7 to 9 10 to 13 (minutes) 10 to 13 15 to 20 (minutes) Recommend cooking round cuts to medium rare (145°F) doneness only. Top Round Steak (marinate) 3/4 inch 1 inch Bottom Round Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch (Western Griller) (marinate) Round Sirloin Tip 3/4 inch Center Steak 1 inch Round Sirloin Tip 3/4 inch 1 inch Side Steak (marinate) Other Ground Beef Patties 1/2 inch Cook to medium (4 ounces each) (160°F) doneness. 3/4 inch (6 ounces each) 11 to 12 15 to 16 11 to 14 16 to 22 11 to 13 14 to 15 10 to 12 13 to 15 (minutes) 10 to 12 12 to 15 All cook times are based on beef removed directly from refrigerator. 25 Stir-Frying 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Cut beef into thin, uniform strips. For easier slicing, partially freeze beef (about 30 minutes). Marinate beef (if desired) while preparing other ingredients. Heat small amount of oil in large nonstick skillet or wok over medium-high heat until hot. Stir-Fry beef in half-pound batches (do not overcrowd), continuously turning with a scooping motion, until outside surface of beef is no longer pink. Add additional oil for each batch, if necessary. Cook beef and vegetables separately, then combine and heat through. The cooking liquid may be thickened with cornstarch dissolved in water, if desired. Chef Karla’s favorite Stir-Fry Veggies: Bell peppers Red onions Zucchini Yellow squash Broccoli Yellow snap peas 26 Mang mango oes, ed jica ma, apples, pears and grapes make a n excelle nt swee t stir-fry . Peanut Beef Stir-Fry Ingredients 5 tsp. cornstarch 14.5-oz. can beef broth 2 Tbsp. soy sauce 2 Tbsp. creamy peanut butter 1/2 tsp. sugar Dash pepper 2 Tbsp. vegetable oil, divided 1 lb. top sirloin steak, cut ¾- to 1-inch thick 1 cup onion, sliced 1 cup celery, sliced 1 tsp. garlic, minced Directions In a bowl, combine cornstarch, broth, soy sauce, peanut butter, sugar and pepper until smooth; set aside. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until hot. Add onion, celery and garlic; cook 5 to 8 minutes or until vegetables are crisp-tender. Cut steaks lengthwise in half, then crosswise into 1/8-inch thick strips. Add 1/2 of beef and 1-1/2 teaspoons oil to same skillet; stir-fry 1 to 2 minutes or until outside surface of beef is no longer pink. (Do not overcook.) Remove from skillet. Repeat with remaining beef and 1-1/2 teaspoons oil. Add vegetables back to pan. Stir in beef broth mixture; cook and stir 1 to 2 minutes or until mixture is thickened. 27 Grilling 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Prepare grill (charcoal or gas) according to manufacturer’s directions for medium heat. Season beef (directly from the refrigerator) with herbs or spices, or remove beef from marinade. Discard remaining marinade. Place on cooking grid. Grill according to chart, turning occasionally. After cooking, season beef with salt, if desired. Beef and Mango Kabobs Ingredients 1 onion, coarsely chopped 1/2 cup sunflower oil 1 cup red wine 1 cup orange juice 1/2 cup soy sauce 1 lb. top sirloin steak, cut 1-inch thick in 1-inch chunks 8 oz. mangoes, peeled, cored and cut into 1-inch chunks Directions Combine onion, red wine, orange juice, oil and soy sauce in food-safe plastic bag. Add beef pieces; turn beef to coat. Close bag securely and marinate in refrigerator 15 minutes to 2 hours, turning occasionally. Remove steak from marinade; discard marinade. Alternately thread beef and mango pieces evenly onto eight 10-inch metal skewers. Place kabobs on grid over medium, ash-covered coals. Grill, uncovered, 8 to 10 minutes (9 to 10 minutes on preheated gas grill) for medium-rare to medium doneness, turning occasionally. Serve hot with a spinach salad and soft, crusty rolls. 28 Grilling Guidelines Weight/ Beef Cut Thickness CHARCOAL GRILLING (uncovered unless noted) Approximate Total Cooking Time Medium Rare (145°F) to Medium (160°F) GAS GRILLING (covered) Approximate Total Cooking Time Medium Rare (145°F) to Medium (160°F) Chuck Shoulder Top Blade Steak (Flat Iron), 8 ounces each Shoulder Steak, boneless (marinate) 3/4 inch 1 inch Shoulder Center Steak (Ranch) 3/4 inch 1 inch Shoulder Petite Tender Roast 8 to 12 ounces each (minutes) (minutes) 10 to 14* 14 to 17 16 to 20 9 to 11* 11 to 14* 14 to 18* 12 to 16 9 to 12 15 to 19 8 to 11 12 to 16 14 to 19 Rib Rib Steak, small end 3/4 inch 1 inch Ribeye Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch (minutes) (minutes) 6 to 8 9 to 12 6 to 8 11 to 14 7 to 10 10 to 15 7 to 9 9 to 14 Loin Porterhouse/T-bone Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch Top Loin (Strip) Steak, boneless 3/4 inch 1 inch Tenderloin Steak 1 inch 1-1/2 inches (minutes) (minutes) 10 to 12 14 to 16 10 to 12 15 to 18 13 to 15 14 to 16* 9 to 13 15 to 19 7 to 10 11 to 15 11 to 15 16 to 20 Sirloin Top Sirloin Steak, boneless 3/4 inch 1 inch 1-1/2 inches (minutes) 13 to 16 17 to 21 22 to 26* (minutes) 8 to 13 13 to 16 24 to 30 Round (minutes) (minutes) 8 to 9* 11 to 13* 9 to 11* 12 to 14* 8 to 10* 12 to 15* 8 to 9 16 to 18 15 to 19 19 to 23 8 to 11 13 to 15 7 to 9 13 to 14 11 to 14 15 to 17 10 to 11 16 to 19 10 to 12 17 to 19 Recommend cooking round cuts to medium-rare (145˚F) doneness only. Round Sirloin Tip Center Steak Round Sirloin Tip Side Steak (marinate) Bottom Round Steak (Western Griller) (marinate) Top Round Steak (marinate) Eye Round Steak (marinate) 3/4 inch 1 inch 3/4 inch 1 inch 3/4 inch 1 inch 3/4 inch 1 inch 3/4 inch 1 inch (minutes) Plate & Flank Skirt Steak (marinate) 1 to 1-1/2 pounds 10 to 13 (4- to 6-inch portions) Flank Steak (marinate) 1-1/2 to 2 pounds 17 to 21 16 to 21 Other Ground Beef Patties 1/2 inch (4 ounces each) Cook to medium (160˚F) doneness. 3/4 inch (6 ounces each) Kabobs, beef only 1 x 1-1/4 inches (1 pound) (minutes) 7 to 8 13 to 14 7 to 9 All cook times are based on beef removed directly from refrigerator. * Grill covered (minutes) 11 to 13 13 to 15 6 to 8* (minutes) 8 to 12 29 Broiling 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Set oven to broil; preheat for 10 minutes. (Consult owner’s manual for specific information.) Season beef (directly from the refrigerator) with herbs or spices, as desired. Place beef on rack of broiler pan. Position broiler pan so that surface of beef is within specified distance from heat as indicated in chart. Broil according to chart, turning once. After cooking, season beef with salt, if desired. Broiled Flank Steak with Tomato-Scallion Salsa Ingredients 4 Tbsp. Market District® blackening seasoning 1 pkg. cherry/grape tomatoes, quartered 1 bunch scallions, sliced 3 Tbsp. cilantro, minced 1/2 cup corn frozen or canned 1 Tbsp. Market District® olive oil 2 Tbsp. white wine vinegar 1 Nature’s Basket® all-natural flank steak (1-1/2 to 2 lbs.) Directions Turn oven on to broil. Sprinkle blackening seasoning on both sides of flank steak and lightly spray with vegetable spray. Combine tomatoes, scallions, cilantro, corn, olive oil and vinegar in large bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste; set aside. Place steak on rack in broiler pan so surface of beef is 2 to 3 inches from heat. Broil steak 13 to 18 minutes for mediumrare to medium doneness, turning once. Carve steaks across the grain into thin slices. Serve with tomato-scallion salsa. 30 Broiling Guidelines Distance Weight/ from Heat Beef Cut Thickness Approximate Total Cooking Time Medium Rare (145°F) to Medium (160°F) Chuck (inches) (minutes) Shoulder Top 8 ounces each 3 to 4 15 to 20 Blade Steak (Flat Iron) Shoulder Steak, 3/4 inch boneless (marinate) 1 inch Rib Rib Steak, small end 3/4 inch 1 inch 2 to 3 3 to 4 (inches) 2 to 3 3 to 4 10 to 13 16 to 21 (minutes) 9 to 12 13 to 17 Ribeye Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch Loin Porterhouse/ 3/4 inch T-bone Steak 1 inch 2 to 3 3 to 4 (inches) 2 to 3 3 to 4 8 to 10 14 to 18 (minutes) 10 to 13 15 to 20 Top Loin (Strip) Steak, boneless 2 to 3 3 to 4 9 to 11 13 to 17 2 to 3 3 to 4 (inches) 2 to 3 3 to 4 3 to 4 3 to 4 (inches) 13 to 16 18 to 22 (minutes) 9 to 12 16 to 21 26 to 31 34 to 39 (minutes) 2 to 3 2 to 3 3 to 4 3 to 4 12 to 13 17 to 18 27 to 29 18 to 20 3/4 inch 1 inch Tenderloin Steak 1 inch 1-1/2 inches Sirloin Top Sirloin Steak, 3/4 inch boneless 1 inch 1-1/2 inches 2 inches Round Recommend cooking round cuts to medium-rare (145°F) doneness only. Top Round Steak (marinate) Bottom Round Steak 3/4 inch 1 inch 1-1/2 inches 1-1/4 inches (Western Griller) (marinate) Plate & Flank (inches) Flank Steak (marinate) 1-1/2 to 2 pounds 2 to 3 Other (inches) Ground Beef Patties 1/2 inch 3 to 4 Cook to medium (4 ounces each) (160°F) doneness. 3/4 inch 3 to 4 (6 ounces each) Kabobs, beef only 1 pound 1 x 1-1/4-inch cubes 3 to 4 (minutes) 13 to 18 (minutes) 10 to 12 12 to 14 7 to 11 All cook times are based on beef removed directly from refrigerator. 31 Roasting 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Heat oven to temperature specified in chart. Place roast (directly from the refrigerator), fat side up, on rack, in shallow roasting pan. The exception is a rib roast; the ribs form a natural rack. Season roast with herbs and seasonings, as desired. Insert oven-proof meat thermometer so tip is centered in thickest part of roast, not resting in fat or touching bone. Do not add water. Do not cover. Roast according to chart. Transfer roast to carving board; tent loosely with aluminum foil. Let stand 15 to 20 minutes. (Temperature will continue to rise 5°F to 10°F to reach desired doneness and roast will be easier to carve.) Rib Roast Carving 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Turn roast on its side and place on carving board. (If necessary, remove a thin slice to stabilize roast.) Insert fork from the side, below the top rib. Carve across the “face” of the roast toward the rib bone. Cut along the rib bone with tip of knife to release slice of beef. To serve, slide knife under beef slice, steadying from above with the fork and lifting slice onto plate. Holiday Angus Rib Roast Ingredients 6- to 8-lb. rib roast, small end, back bone removed 4 Tbsp. vegetable oil 3 Tbsp. Market District® kosher salt 1 Tbsp. Market District black peppercorns, cracked 1 oz. fresh thyme 1 oz. fresh rosemary Directions Preheat oven to 350ºF. Rub oil over rib roast; sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place herbs on bottom of shallow roasting pan. Place roast, fat side up, in roasting pan. Insert ovenproof meat thermometer so tip is centered in thickest part of beef, not resting in fat or touching bone. Do not add water or cover. Roast in 350°F oven 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 hours for medium rare; 2-3/4 to 3 hours for medium doneness. Remove roast when meat thermometer registers 135°F for medium rare; 150°F for medium. Transfer roast to carving board; tent loosely with aluminum foil. Let stand 15 to 20 minutes. (Temperature will continue to rise about 10°F to reach 145°F for medium rare; 160°F for medium.) Carve roast into thin slices. Roasting Guidelines Beef Cut Oven Temperature Weight Approximate (Preheated) (Pounds) Total Cooking Time Chuck Shoulder Petite 425°F 8 to 12 ounces Tender Roast Rib Ribeye Roast, 350°F 3 to 4 lbs. small end 4 to 6 lbs. 6 to 8 lbs. Ribeye Roast, 350°F 3 to 4 lbs. large end 4 to 6 lbs. 6 to 8 lbs. Rib Roast, 350°F 4 to 6 (2 ribs) chine bone removed 6 to 8 (2 to 4 ribs) 8 to 10 (4 to 5 ribs) Loin Tenderloin Roast, 425°F 2 to 3 (center-cut) well-trimmed 4 to 5 (whole) Sirloin Tri-Tip Roast 425°F 1-1/2 to 2 lbs. Round Round Tip Roast 325°F 3 to 4 lbs. 4 to 6 lbs. 6 to 8 lbs. Round Sirloin 325°F 2 to 2-1/2 lbs. Tip Center Roast Rump Roast 325°F 3 to 4 lbs. Bottom Round Roast 325°F 3 to 4 lbs. Eye Round Roast 325°F 2 to 3 lbs. Other Ground Beef, meatloaf 350°F 8 x 4-inch Cook to medium (160°F) doneness. 1-1/2 lbs Medium Rare to Medium: 20 to 25 minutes Remove roast from oven when internal temperature reaches: 145°F to 160°F (No stand time needed.) Medium Rare: 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 hours Medium: 1-3/4 to 2 hours Medium Rare: 1-3/4 to 2 hours Medium: 2 to 2-1/2 hours Medium Rare: 2 to 2-1/4 hours Medium: 2-1/2 to 2-3/4 hours Medium Rare: 1-3/4 to 2-1/4 hours Medium: 2 to 2-1/2 hours Medium Rare: 2 to 2-1/2 hours Medium: 2-1/2 to 3 hours Medium Rare: 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 hours Medium: 2-3/4 to 3 hours Medium Rare: 1-3/4 to 2-1/4 hours Medium: 2-1/4 to 2-3/4 hours Medium Rare: 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 hours Medium: 2-3/4 to 3 hours Medium Rare: 2-1/2 to 3 hours Medium: 3 to 3-1/2 hours 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F Medium Rare: 35 to 40 minutes Medium: 45 to 50 minutes Medium Rare: 50 to 60 minutes Medium: 60 to 70 minutes 135°F 150°F 135°F 150°F Medium Rare: 30 to 40 minutes Medium: 40 to 45 minutes 135°F 150°F Medium Rare: 1-3/4 to 2 hours Medium: 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 hours Medium Rare: 2 to 2-1/2 hours Medium: 2-1/2 to 3 hours Medium Rare: 2-1/2 to 3 hours Medium: 3 to 3-1/2 hours Medium Rare: 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 hours 140°F 155°F 140°F 155°F 140°F 155°F 140°F Medium Rare: 1-1/2 to 2 hours Medium Rare: 1-1/2 to 2 hours Medium Rare: 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 hours 135°F 135°F 135°F Medium: 1-1/4 hours 160°F Medium-rare doneness = 145°F final internal temperature after 15 to 20 minutes of standing time. Medium doneness = 160°F final internal temperature after 15 to 20 minutes of standing time. All cook times are based on beef removed directly from refrigerator. 33 Braising (Pot-Roasting) 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. Slowly brown beef on all sides in small amount of oil in a heavy pan over medium heat. Pour off drippings. Season beef with herbs or spices, as desired. Add small amount (one-half to two cups) of liquid (such as broth, water, juice, beer, wine). Cover tightly and simmer gently over low heat on top of the range or in a preheated 325°F oven according to chart or until beef is fork-tender. Cooking liquid may be thickened or reduced for a sauce as desired. Apple Pot Roast Ingredients 1 Tbsp. vegetable oil 2-1/2 to 4 lb. boneless chuck pot roast (arm, shoulder or blade) 12-oz. can frozen apple juice concentrate, thawed 1 dash soy sauce 3 cloves garlic, chopped 1-oz. envelope dry onion soup mix 3 baking potatoes, peeled and diced 2 carrots, peeled and sliced Directions Preheat oven to 325ºF. Heat oil in large stockpot over medium heat until hot. Place beef pot roast in stockpot; brown evenly. Pour off drippings. Combine 1 cup water, apple juice concentrate, soy sauce, garlic and onion soup mix in stockpot. Bring to a boil. Remove from heat and place in oven 1-1/2 hours. Add potatoes and carrots to stockpot. Continue cooking 30 minutes to 1 hour or until pot roast and vegetables are fork-tender. Remove pot roast and vegetables; keep warm. Skim fat from cooking liquid, if necessary. Carve pot roast into thin slices. Serve with vegetables and cooking liquid. 34 Braising Guidelines Approximate Total Cooking Time Weight/ Medium Rare (145°F) to Medium (160°F) Beef Cut Thickness Chuck Chuck Pot Roast 2-1/2 to 4 (Shoulder, Arm or pounds Blade), boneless Shoulder Steak, 3/4 to 1 inch boneless Short Ribs 2 x 2 x 4 inches Round Bottom Round, 3 to 4 pounds Rump Roast, boneless Round Steak, 3/4 to 1 inch (Eye or Bottom), 1 to 1-1/2 inches boneless (hours) 2 to 3 1-1/4 to 1-3/4 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 (hours) 2-1/2 to 3-1/4 1-1/4 to 1-3/4 1-3/4 to 2-1/2 Note: For Top Round Steak, braising is not recommended. Shank & Brisket Brisket, fresh 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 pounds (hours) 2-1/2 to 3 All cook times are based on beef removed directly from refrigerator. 35 Stewing 1-2-3 1. Coat beef lightly with seasoned flour, if desired. Slowly brown beef in batches. Use a small amount of oil in a heavy pan and brown on all sides over medium heat. Pour off drippings. (Omit browning step for corned beef brisket.) 2. Cover beef with liquid (such as broth, water, juice, beer, wine). Add herbs or seasonings, as desired. Bring liquid to boil; reduce heat to low. 3. Cover tightly and simmer gently over low heat on top of the range according to chart or until beef is fork-tender. The dark brown crust that forms on the bottom of the stockpot during step two dissolves when liquid is added and gives the stew a rich, beefy flavor. Determining Doneness of Stewed Beef • Cook until fork-tender. To test, insert a double-pronged meat fork into the thickest part of the beef. When fork can be inserted without resistance and releases easily when pulled out, the beef is done. • Do not overcook. When overcooked, beef will be dry and stringy. Test at the end of suggested cooking time. Cooking in Liquid Guidelines Weight/ Beef Cut Thickness Shank & Brisket Shank Cross Cuts 1 to 1-1/2 inches Brisket, fresh 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 pounds Brisket, corned 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 pounds Other Beef for Stew 1 to 1-1/2 inches (Boneless Round or Chuck Pieces for Stew) All cook times are based on beef removed directly from refrigerator. 36 Approximate Total Cooking Time (Covered Over Low Heat) (hours) 2 to 3 2-1/2 to 3 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 (hours) 1-3/4 to 2-1/4 Beef and Guinness® Stew Ingredients 2 lbs. beef for stew, cut into 1 to 1-1/2-inch pieces 1/4 cup Market District® extra virgin olive oil 8-oz. can tomato sauce 1 large onion, medium diced 1 lb. carrots, peeled, quartered and cut into 1/2-inch slices 5 celery stalks, cut into 1/2-inch slices 1 lb. mushrooms, sliced 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 48 oz. can beef broth 14.9-oz can Guinness Stout, or your favorite dark beer 4 Tbsp. fresh parsley, minced Salt and pepper to taste Directions Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in stockpot over medium heat until hot. Brown 1/3 of beef; remove from stockpot. Repeat twice with remaining beef adding oil as needed. Remove beef from stockpot; season with salt. Add tomato sauce to stockpot; cook for 5 minutes. Add onions and carrots; cook for 3 minutes. Add celery and mushrooms cook an additional 5 minutes. Stir in flour; cook until mixture is slightly thickened. Return beef and accumulated juices to stockpot. Stir in broth and stout. Cook, covered, over low heat 1-3/4 to 2-1/4 hours or until beef is fork-tender. Stir in parsley. Season with salt and pepper. Serve with Market District Tuscany artisan bread. 37 é Pan-Frying (Sauteing) 1-2-3 1. 2. 3. 38 Heat small amount of oil in heavy, nonstick skillet over medium heat until hot. Season beef (directly from the refrigerator) with herbs or spices, and place in preheated skillet (do not overcrowd). Do not add oil or water; do not cover. Pan-Fry to desired doneness, turning occasionally. After cooking, season beef with salt, if desired. This cooking method is best for thin, tender beef cuts, one-half-inch thick or less. Cubed steak, floured or breaded cuts may require additional oil to prevent sticking. Country-Fried Steaks Ingredients 4 4-oz. cubed steaks 1 large egg, slightly beaten 3 Tbsp. milk 1/3 cup all-purpose flour 1/2 tsp. salt 1/4 tsp. ground black pepper 2 Tbsp. vegetable oil Fresh parsley, chopped, optional Gravy 1 Tbsp. vegetable oil 1 Tbsp. all-purpose flour 1 cup milk 1/4 tsp. salt 1/4 tsp. fresh black pepper, ground 1/8 tsp. fresh red pepper, ground Directions Beat egg and milk in shallow dish until blended. Combine flour, salt and black pepper in second shallow dish. Dip each steak into egg mixture, then into flour mixture, turning to coat both sides. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in large nonstick skillet over medium to medium-high heat until hot. Place 2 steaks in skillet; cook 5 to 6 minutes to medium (160°F) doneness, turning once. Remove steaks; keep warm. Repeat with remaining 1 tablespoon oil and 2 steaks, adjusting heat as necessary to avoid over browning. To prepare gravy, heat oil in same skillet over medium heat, scraping up any browned bits attached to skillet. Add flour; cook and stir 1 minute. Gradually stir in milk; cook and stir 2 to 3 minutes or until thickened. Add salt, black and red pepper. Serve steaks with gravy. Garnish with parsley, if desired. Recipe courtesy The Beef Checkoff. 39 Beef graphics and preparation information courtesy The Beef Checkoff 09MD9945MABR-A U