Winter 2010 - UNISON Yorkshire and Humberside
Transcription
Winter 2010 - UNISON Yorkshire and Humberside
P10 LIVING WITH MYSELF Andrew Carver ‘comes out’ as autistic and tells of its huge impact on his life P20 THE PEACEMONGER’S WAR Lindis Percy has been arrested, fined, jailed and assaulted for her beliefs P32 THE CON-DEMS’ BIG LIE Ministers say there’s no alternative, but it’s a con, says Paul Routledge UNISON ACTIVE! THE MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS IN YORKSHIRE AND HUMBERSIDE CUT TO THE BONE Key services will operate with a skeleton staff – so much for Cameron’s ‘Big Society’ p4 &22 WINTER 2010 | ISSUE 7 | £3 WWW.UNISON-YORKS.ORG.UK WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 03 WELCOME TACKLE TAX CHEATS! OurUnion DAVE PRENTIS GENERAL SECRETARY General Secretary Dave Prentis Regional Secretary Cliff Williams Regional Convenor Wendy Nichols UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside Commerce House, Wade Lane, Leeds LS2 8NJ T: 0845 355 0845 or freephone textphone 08000 967 968 W: www.unison-yorks.org.uk Lines are open 6am-midnight Monday-Friday and 9am-4pm Saturdays Editor Barrie Clement Consulting Editor Mary Maguire Chief Photographer Jim Varney Contributors Richard Arthur, Peter Carroll, Andrew Carver, Alan Hughes, Peter Lazenby, Mary Maguire, Linda Millband, Wendy Nichols, Dave Prentis, Paul Routledge and Sian Thomas Cover Image Asadour Guzelian sborne has swung the axe, aided and abetted by Cleggzilla. It was sharp and it cut deep into the heart of our communities, our jobs and our local services. Driven by ideology, this brutal coalition will blight the lives of millions and burden the poorest unfairly with paying the price of the bankers’ folly and greed. Women face the double whammy of job and service cuts. Local government has taken a massive hit. Tens of thousands of jobs have already gone and many more put at risk as council bosses O scramble to pre-empt decisions and save cash. This latest round of cuts, nearly 30 per cent over four years, will devastate our society. Yorkshire and Humberside will be among the worst affected areas where more than 20 per cent of the workforce is employed in the public sector. The knock-on impact on the private sector will destroy more jobs and lives. It is cruel and irresponsible to claim that the private sector will be able to create enough jobs to go round. It won’t and we risk putting the recovery in jeopardy. We’re telling it like it is Published on behalf of UNISON by Century One Publishing Ltd. Alban Row, 27-31 Verulam Road St. Albans, Herts AL3 4DG T: 01727 893 894 F: 01727 893 895 E: enquiries@centuryonepublishing .ltd.uk W: www.centuryonepublishing ltd.uk The sheer extent of the damage caused by the WENDY coalition government’s savage NICHOLS REGIONAL public spending cuts is now CONVENOR clear for all to see. Members throughout our ls Advertising enquiries W.Nicho region and beyond have been Vishal K Desour T: 01727 739 195 mobilised to protest at the scale of the cuts E: [email protected] which are the most severe in living Design and art editing memory. Mike Wright, Heena Gudka and Sarah Ryan Leading economists across the world T: 01727 739 185 have lined up to condemn the policy, E: [email protected] warning that the cuts risk plunging Printed by the country back into Unison Print UNISO recession. Copyright reproduction in whole or ACTIVEN The government has peddled part by any means without written permission of the ! the lie that such unprecedented publisher is strictly forbidden. UNISON and the publisher cuts are unavoidable. accept no responsibility for errors, omissions or the But the reality is that the consequences thereof. © UNISON 2010 people least able to afford it are being forced to pick up the bill for CUT TO THE BONE the bankers’ greed. Respected P10 LIVIN Andrew G WITH MYSE and tells Carver ‘comes out’ LF of its huge as autistic impact on his life THE MAG AZINE FOR MEM BERS IN YORK P20 THE Lindis PercyPEACEMONGER’S jailed and has been arreste WAR assaulted d, fined, for her beliefs SHIRE AND HUMB ERSID P32 THE Ministe CON-DEMS but it’s ars say there’s no ’ BIG LIE alterna con, says Paul Routle tive, dge E WINT WWW ER 2010 .UNISON-Y | ISSUE 7 | £3 ORKS.ORG. UK Key servic a skeleton es will operate Cameron’s staff – so muchwith for ‘Big Socie ty’ p4 &22 As a united union, we have to shout out at every opportunity to explain that there is an alternative to this miserable, no-hope, no ideas future that the coalition has painted for us. Let’s have a windfall tax on bankers’ bonuses, let’s have a Robin Hood tax and let’s tackle the rich tax cheats and the nondoms. Our priority must be to fight these cuts and to protect jobs and services. We will fight with, and for, those who rely on those services. We will stand in the way of this coalition’s nightmare vision. independent bodies such as the Institute for Fiscal Studies are clear that it is the poorest in society who will be most badly affected by public sector cuts. Families with children will be the biggest losers as the government takes the axe to the welfare state, and women will overwhelmingly be the most badly affected people in society. The grotesque injustice of making ordinary families pay twice as much as multi-millionaire bankers to deal with the national debt is outraging the public. The private sector caused the economic crisis, not hard working public sector workers, and UNISON is making sure that the truth is heard loud and clear. Members have responded magnificently to our rallies and demonstrations throughout the region and we will continue to fight this injustice by whatever means are available to us. 04 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 NEWS Frontline workers paying for reckless super-rich fabric of communities throughout Britain. Mass meetings of members in local government across Yorkshire and Humberside will determine what they think about the cuts and what they are prepared to do in terms of industrial action. Regional secretary Cliff Williams said: “It is very clear our members and the general public are deeply angry about this ideological attack on ordinary working people. “Our campaign will focus on the fact that essential public sector service providers are picking up the bill for the reckless greed of super-rich bankers. “As leading economists across the globe have lined up to explain, these cuts will devastate the private sector as much as the public sector. “While the bankers hand each other multi-million pound bonuses out of the taxpayers’ bail-out, the most vulnerable people are being punished for their greed.” Margaret Thomas, UNISON’s head of local government in Image: Martin Jenkinson UNISON members across the region have woken up to the shock of redundancy notices from their local government and NHS employers. Front-line workers delivering essential services are being targeted by the coalition government in the most savage attack on the public sector in living memory. Thousands of trade unionists descended on Sheffield last month to protest at a gross injustice which will plunge the economy into recession and destroy the social We’re not just going to sit back and take it – UNISON’s deputy regional convenor John Campbell addresses last month’s TUC rally in Sheffield the region, accused the Liberal Democrat leader and deputy prime minister Nick “Cleggzilla” Clegg of breathtaking hypocrisy. She said: “In his general election campaign, Clegg and his party argued against these savage and pointless Tory cuts and now they are its biggest supporters. “The Prime Minister seeks to push our economy off the edge of the cliff. There are more than four unemployed people chasing every vacant post across the country. “This will see the dole queues rise to record levels and condemn a whole generation of people to poverty and insecurity. “UNISON and our fellow trade unionists will not stand by and allow this outrage to be committed. We will fight against it in every way possible.” Key services axed – page 22 Running hard to keep ahead Recruitment has shown a steady increase in the region as public service workers fear the impact of pay cuts and redundancy. UNISON membership in Yorkshire and Humberside, which stands at around 132,000, has grown by 3.2 per cent in the first nine months of 2010. That is just above the 3 per cent target, but Dave Mitchell, regional manager finance and resources, warns that membership is bound to be hit by the cutbacks. “We will have to run very hard to stand still,” he said. Dave revealed that around 2,500 new members had signed up on-line, so that employees clearly realised the benefits of trade unionism. He urged activists to redouble their efforts to recruit members face-toface. “Inevitably the cuts have given the union a much more high profile. I think we should use media opportunities – together with demonstrations, marches and rallies as a recruitment tool.” WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 05 Image: Roger Boardman Stef’s young life-savers are taught to keep cool in a crisis I’ve got the answer Miss! They are the little black and white army of volunteers seen at most public gatherings tending to the sick and injured. But where do these St John Ambulance life- savers learn the skills needed to do their vital work? Bradford local government branch convenor Stefnie Krzyszczyk has been teaching firstaid to young St John Ambulance trainees for 11 years. She saw a newspaper advert in Keighley asking for volunteers and took her five-year-old daughter, Gaby, to join the “Badgers” and began teaching herself. Now Gaby, 17, is still going every Wednesday night with her mum to prepare the next generation of St John Ambulance workers. Steph said: “We prepare them from a very young age to prioritise emergencies. Someone who is gushing blood may not be in as much danger as someone who has collapsed. “We train the young people how to make the right judgement in a crisis. “I think everyone should learn first aid. We want people of all ages, and especially young people, to take part in this life-saving organisation.” If you would like more information about how to get involved with St John Ambulance in Yorkshire and Humberside, contact Stef on 01274 432291. Taxpayers foot £385,000 bill for war on refuse workers Leeds council spent more than £2.6m in its attempts last year to break the successful 11-week strike by the city's refuse workers. Despite saving more than £2m in wages and fuel costs, the council ended up with a deficit of £385,000, a bill footed by council tax payers. The 600 members of UNISON and GMB walked out on September 7 last year over plans by the council to axe wages by up to £6,000 - a third of their pay. The strikers won widespread public support. The council, run at the time by a coalition of Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, lavished funds on its attempts to undermine the action and break the strikers' morale. Dozens of contractors were hired in a futile attempt to maintain services. Household rubbish piled up in the streets. The strike ended when refuse workers accepted an agreement in which the pay cuts were abandoned in return for changes in working practices. Figures now released show that the council saved £1.968m in wages, and £250,000 in fuel costs. But the council spent £2.349m on contractors to break the strike. It also paid out £254,000 on communications, including anti-strike propaganda sent to every household in the city, which has a population of 700,000. The ConDem coalition lost control of the council in local elections in May. Labour, backed by the Greens, are now in control. Observers believe a public backlash against the council's treatment of the refuse workers played a part in the election result. A Leeds refuse worker who took his own life was said to have been suffering financial problems. Alan Cakebread, a UNISON member who was 50 and lived in the south Leeds community of Beeston, was found dead on April 17. Mr Cakebread, a married man, took part in the 11-week strike. 06 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 NEWS Let’s wage pay war Getting our message over at the TUC The movement must campaign for a substantial increase in the national minimum wage and a fair rate of pay for apprentices, Sue Highton (pictured first left) told delegates at the TUC conference in Manchester. Sue, an NEC member and former UNISON president, said the minimum wage was vital to low-paid workers and one of the genuine achievements of the last Labour government. “It is a vitally important line of defence against inwork poverty. And it provides us with a platform from which we can push for further advances towards a proper living wage for all.” Sue, secretary of Sheffield community health branch, warned however that the movement needed to ensure that the national minimum wage delivered in harsh economic conditions as well as in the better times. Unions needed to be resolute in their response to the employers’ organisations which continued to call for rates to be frozen. A fair rate for the job for apprentices also had to be a priority. “We want to see an increase in the number of apprenticeships available in the public services. And in the interests of fairness and simplicity, apprentice rates across the UK should rise to the same level as existing youth rates.” Gold-plated nonsense Company directors get “gold-plated” pensions, not public sector workers, regional convenor Wendy Nichols (pictured second left) told the Labour Party conference. The party had won many significant victories over pensions, but now it had a new battle to win over the propaganda spread by the Tories and the Liberal Democrats to undermine public service workers. “We’re all familiar with the lurid headlines in the newspapers about gold-plated pensions. Never much detail, never many facts, just assertions. “Just the lazy assumption that because it’s public, it must be inefficient, it must be unaffordable.” She told delegates that the scheme she belonged to in North Yorkshire had 12,000 members – more than three quarters of whom got less than £5000 a year. Less than three per cent got £20,000 a year. “But that’s the kind of ‘gold-plated pension’ that Cameron and Vince Cable tell us we can’t afford. “Of course, there are some gold-plated pensions out there. The average for the directors of the UK’s top companies is £200,000. There’s a bit of a gap isn’t there? £4000 a week for some. £20 a week for our people. “When you see and hear people talking about goldplated public sector pensions, they have to be challenged. It just isn’t true.” LETTER TO THE EDITOR: WELL DONE JULIE! I wish to express my utmost gratitude and thanks to UNISON for its support over a recent issue at work. My union representative Julie Donnelly at Harrogate District Hospital has been a tower of strength. Her support has been outstanding. At a time when a set of circumstances in my life were causing me distress, Julie attended to every detail of my inquiry in a highly professional manner. I knew I could contact her at any time and her support was always there. I have been a midwife for 12 years and I had often considered changing to the Royal College of Midwives. However the support I received has not only secured my membership with you, it has also encouraged some of my colleagues to join UNISON. Tina Bucktrout, Cawood, Selby SEND YOUR LETTERS AND STORY IDEAS TO THE EDITOR The Editor, UNISON ACTIVE, Commerce House, Wade Lane, Leeds LS2 8NJ OR EMAIL: [email protected] Accident? An apology won’t pay the bills. UNISON is here to get you compensation for everything your accident has cost you. The legal service is FREE and you will always keep 100% of the compensation. You can claim for any accident – at work, on the road or on holiday. Your family is also covered. UNISON’s lawyers, Thompsons Solicitors, have been working with UNISON members over many years. This experience helps you to get the maximum compensation you are entitled to in the shortest possible time. In 2009, 97% of UNISON members surveyed would recommend Thompsons. So if you or a member of your family have had an accident call UNISONdirect on 0845 355 0845 (Textphone 0800 0 967 968) Conditions apply. Accidents outside of the UK are covered where we can pursue the case through the courts in England/Wales. Family members are covered for accidents outside of the workplace. 08 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 OBITUARY GUENTER SCHOBER: ACTIVE TO THE LAST Peter Lazenby tells the fascinating story of UNISON activist Guenter Schober who has died aged 82. Despite half a century working in the public and private sectors in the UK, Guenter, who fled from the Nazis aged 11, was denied British citizenship on three occasions NISON has lost a committed and long-serving activist in Yorkshire with the death of Guenter Schober. Guenter was born in the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia in 1928. When Nazi Germany invaded in 1939 Guenter, aged 11, fled with his mother and younger brother to Prague. His father and elder brother escaped to Britain. When the Nazis invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia Guenter, his brother Helli, then 6, and their mother Hedwig were helped to escape by the Red Cross, travelling north through Poland in a cattle truck eventually reaching Britain. Siddeley, Doncasters Monkbridge, and West Yorkshire Foundries, at a time when Leeds was a centre of engineering excellence. U During the war Guenter’s father Adolf worked in a textile factory making parachutes. His elder brother Paul became a tank driver with the Free Czech Army, eventually returning to Eastern Europe to fight alongside the Red Army to liberate his country from the Nazis. He remained there after the war. Guenter’s family settled in Liversedge, between Leeds and Huddersfield. Guenter trained to become a skilled engineer, working at firms in Leeds such as Hawker SKILLED ENGINEER SHOP STEWARD GUENTER AND HIS BROTHER AND MOTHER TRAVELLED NORTH THROUGH POLAND IN A CATTLE TRUCK He met and married Eunice, and the couple had two daughters, and lived at Woodhouse in Leeds. With the virtual destruction of the engineering industry under Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s, he was made redundant, as were hundreds of thousands more. Guenter became a porter at Leeds General Infirmary, where he joined the National Union of Public Employees, later to merge with the Confederation of Health Service Employees (COHSE) and the National and Local Government Officers’ Association (NALGO) to form UNISON. As an engineer Guenter had been a shop steward in the Amalgamated Engineering Union, and he continued his union activism with NUPE and UNISON as a shop steward and as a delegate to Leeds trades council, when trades councils wielded considerable political influence. Politically, Guenter was close to the Communist Party of Great Britain. He applied three times for British citizenship and three times he was refused. No reason was ever given. After retirement in 1992 Guenter delighted in passing on his decades of accumulated wisdom to a new generation of trades union activists who sought his advice. They included his daughter Nadia, a UNISON activist working for West Yorkshire probation service. DIED PEACEFULLY Guenter and his family celebrated his 82nd birthday on September 3 with a rooftop picnic at the nursing home into which he had moved due to deteriorating health, and where he died peacefully on September 23. He died with the nationality with which he had been born – as a citizen of Czechoslovakia, despite having lived in Britain for more than 70 years, and having worked in the country’s private and public sectors for half a century. Guenter’s funeral took place on October 1, and was conducted most movingly by his young grandchildren. Representatives of the trades union movement, and of Leeds trades union council, attended. He leaves daughters Nadia and Karen, and five grandchildren and is also survived by his younger brother, Helli. WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 09 MEDIA REVIEW ‘RED ED’ AND THE CUTS Newspapers salivated over Labour’s ‘Battle of the Brothers’ and the massive cuts to public services, says UNISON’s head of press and broadcasting Mary Maguire N BITTER TEARS Red Ed was the obvious line for the right wingers, as soon as it was known that union members had the temerity to vote. The Sun was in its element: “David sees Red Ed mist” and “I’m ready to ed off”. Anonymous “sources” talked of “betrayal” (Express), while the Indy spoke of “backstabbing” and the Mirror reckoned that the “bitter rift over Iraq” had spilled into the open. The Mail told us of the “tears, anger and betrayal”, the “absolute fury” and “bitter tears” of David’s violinist wife. No doubt she didn’t want to play second fiddle. Whereas, the Guardian and Telegraph analysed how Ed would feel having usurped David’s shoein, in a “What have I done to my brother?” analysis. A complex voting system snookered even the finest media minds. Many seasoned hacks couldn’t contain their glee as the BBC’s irritating Nick Robinson called it for David after the first round. It took the Yorkshire press to restore a sense of gravitas to the reportage. The Yorkshire Post pointed out that Ed was the third Labour leader with Yorkshire connections (Gaitskell, Wilson). The Star proudly proclaimed the election increases “South Yorkshire’s political standing”. The Yorks Free Press reassured us that “the Milibands went from back-stabbing and voting against each other to hugging and kissing”. Ah all’s well, that ends well. MEDIA CIRCUS But dear reader, no news is good news. The dark clouds of massive spending and job cuts are upon us. Every local newspaper, every local radio station, every regional TV channel has its daily cuts report. Telephone number bonuses for bankers were reported (FT et al) and telephone number cuts for council employees (all local media). Councils suddenly discovered a fashion for sacking their entire workforces and re-engaging them on worse terms. Yorkshire was no exception. The Sheffield Telegraph reported on its council sending redundancy notices to its workforce and ITV North revealed Hull City doing the same. At Kirklees (ITV) a UNISON anti-cuts protest took place in the shadow of Harold Wilson’s statue. The failure of council contractor Connaught and ensuing protest caught the imagination of the entire d ot since Cain and Abel, had the newspapers been gifted such a story. Like a Shakespearean drama, it was a tale of two brothers, two loving brothers, who craved the same job. It was a story so great, the headlines wrote themselves. THE BBC’S IRRITATING NICK ROBINSON CALLED IT FOR DAVID MILIBAND AFTER THE FIRST ROUND d Mary Maguire ‘David Miliband’s violinist wife didn’t want to play second fiddle’ media circus. The sedate Malton Advertiser was vaguely excited by a Europewide protest against the cuts. The collective strength of the TUC annual gathering sparked that old chestnut – the general strike. A firm stand on opposing public service cuts, led by UNISON, was the signal for the media to go into hysterical over-drive (all). A Times leader depicted Dave Prentis as a raptor. The York Press asked hopefully: “Could there be a second winter of discontent?” The Hull Daily Mail and others published pictures of workers’ defiantly wearing “I am frontline” badges. Over in Leeds, private companies were refusing to take on new staff (YEP) and the coalition government was slightly bovvered. But on the horizon - the Mail, Sun, Express and Telegraph - started to bare their piranha-like teeth over benefit cuts to middle England. We live in hope. I 10 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE AUTISM LIVING WITH MYSELF Image: Jim Varney UNISON member and local government worker Andrew Carver has a degree in mathematics. He is also autistic. For many years he tried to conceal his condition from his colleagues. But now, after long deliberation, he has decided to “come out” and reveal how autism affects his relationships at home and at work was brought up in a working class family, the second of four children. From a young age, I was always the loner with few schoolyard friends. I played by myself, mostly. Interacting with other children just seemed too difficult. I pursued eagerly anything that took my interest. At six I memorised the timetables of all service buses in Bradford, and could recite them at will. Teachers I saw me as “average”, someone who lacked interest in schoolwork – because I was bored and seemed detached. I was the one in the class who would give the wrong answer because I could not understand the question. I then felt stupid. I always felt stupid. Then, at thirteen I had mathematics with Mr Chapman. We had a private chat, and he talked to me in a way that no adult had talked to me before. He connected TEACHERS SAW ANDREW AS ‘AVERAGE’.... L Above: Andrew ‘connected’ with a maths teacher with me, and made me feel like I was a person. I later passed ten ‘O’ levels, 3 ‘A’ levels and achieved a university degree in mathematics. I am now married with two teenage children. Throughout my childhood I knew I was different, but I never knew why. At university I found the answer, and found out about myself. I am autistic. When you think of autism, you may think of the child who rocks and bangs his head on HE WENT ON TO GAIN A MATHS DEGREE... WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 11 Officials tell us we have an Autistic Spectrum Disorder. I refuse to accept that I am disordered. It is a condition I have had since birth; a disability recognised under the Disability Discrimination Act. Yet less than 1 in 10 of us will be in paid employment. Finding work when changes in routine may be upsetting or even succeeding at the interview stage is a real barrier. I am one of the lucky ones, working in local government. I have mild autism which for me makes it less pronounced. It is still there, just beneath the surface, and which I always feel. Some days I go in and out of being autistic. I may become agitated at changes in routine, sometimes have problems with communication and perception, and may have difficulty understanding what other people think and feel; which together with my own social difficulties “disable” me each and every week. Having a higher intelligence than Carol Vorderman, I can BODY LANGUAGE In conversations I may appear self-absorbed or egotistical. I do not always respond positively when someone says something; instead appearing cold and indifferent. My typical blank persona can make people talk to me in simpler language as the conversation continues, as they think I am failing to comprehend them, even though I may comprehend them perfectly. I have a habit of talking on and on about one subject with little regard to the rest of the conversation. You may find this annoying. I have difficulty in fully understanding the meaning of your body language – such as your facial expressions or gestures, or even the tone of your voice. After explaining something I feel an urge to repeat myself – which I cannot always stop. My wife finds this irritating, telling me she understood the “first time”. I have difficulty figuring out what other people already know and what I need to tell them, and you may think I am being arrogant or scornful. You will see me as childish when I seem to over-react in some situations, such as when I feel you are not listening to me, or when things are not “going right”. You will see my ANDREW HAS MILD AUTISM.... DURING MY CHILDHOOD I KNEW I WAS DIFFERENT, BUT I NEVER KNEW WHY d frustration at this, over which I have no control. This will be driven by some degree of anger. I will often talk to myself, sometimes out loud – even at work; yet I do not always know it. Sometimes I can find it hard to make sense of things going on around me. Reading subtle social signals can be impossible. This makes it hard to do things that you take for granted like understanding other people and taking part in groups. I only really feel comfortable when I am part of a small group. My wife knows never to hint at anything. I never “get” hints. TOO INSENSITIVE I do not have the same emotions you do, or more precisely do not show them in ways you expect. I usually seem too insensitive and you may see me as cold and heartless – even though deep inside I will feel as you would feel. You will wrongly see me as being callous because at M REAL BARRIER rationalise my own autistic traits and foresee potential situations where I will get agitated, which I either avoid or develop my own coping strategies. Until you really get to know me, you would not know I am autistic at all. d the wall and does not make eye contact. You may think of the “Rain Man” savant who does complex calculations in his head but otherwise gets easily agitated. What you may not realise is that 1 in 100 people have autism. We are people you will encounter every day – perhaps at work or in the supermarket – but you will not know it. There are many things you might think about us, but often they are not true. AutismChildren “Autism can normally be diagnosed in children at around the age of two. In many cases, professional health workers may spot the signs of autism during normal childhood health checks and this may result in the child being formally diagnosed. If you think your child may have autism, ask your GP to refer them to a consultant or diagnostic team with a good understanding of the condition.” – NHS. The National Autistic Society offers advice on diagnosis. HE CAN WRONGLY SEEM COLD AND HEARTLESS... 12 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE AUTISM Image: Jim Varney M times I seem deliberately not to understand you or sympathise with you. I do not always notice when my wife is upset or has something on her mind, or needs someone to talk to. When I do notice, I can still seem to ignore her and her feelings, despite my best efforts to the contrary. I then get so mad with myself afterwards. I am often mad with myself. REAL DIFFICULTY I have my comfort zones. I like to be in familiar situations, where I know what is going on around me, and where I can predict the likely chain of events. I like things to be as simple as possible. I can get agitated at modern electronic technology, such as DVD recorders and mobile phones. My wife has to record for me any TV programme I want to view at a later date. I do not own a mobile phone. I have real difficulty putting my trust in you, or anyone else. When I do decide to trust someone I give my total trust. For me, it has to be all or nothing; I can’t only half-trust someone. It is no surprise I then sometimes get hurt and you may wonder why I never seem to learn from the experience. YOUR ATTENTION If you knew me, you would probably notice that I seem to want your attention – my way of demanding re-assurance. This is how my own autism affects me. You may wrongly see this is as insecurity. What I always want is to be accepted and valued as a person. Having autism does not mean I am sub-human or a nonperson or a bad person. Understanding autism is fine, but no substitute to understanding me, the person. The next time you think of autistic children, remember they grow up. The next time you get furious with someone because they just “don’t get” something simple, even though they can do some things that are complicated, remember us. The next time you see someone flapping their hands in front of their face and making odd noises, remember us. Autistic children grow up into autistic adults. We do not always appear the same as autistic children, though we may have much in common with them. We did not decide to have autism, but you can decide whether to accept us, see ANDREW LIKES FAMILIAR SITUATIONS.... L Above: At home with wife Heidi and children Darren and Louise above this, and see us as a person first. Autistic adults exist and live in this society, but not necessarily connect to it normally, every day. We are out there, trying to live. Remember us. I AutismAdults “Getting a diagnosis of autism in adulthood can be a mixed blessing and some people decide that they are happy with self-diagnosis. The usual way to get a formal diagnosis is to go to your GP and ask for a referral to a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, preferably one with experience of diagnosing autism.” - NHS The National Autistic Society (NAS) offers tips on how to present your case so that your doctor can see why you might have autism and why having a diagnosis could be helpful. HE HAS DIFFICULTY TRUSTING PEOPLE... Exclusive rates for UNISON members UNISON members and their families get the best of both worlds with UIA. Solid principles together with insurance premiums that will really suit your pocket. >ec[_dikhWdY[JhWl[b_dikhWdY[F[j_dikhWdY[ For instant cover, further information or your no-obligation quotation call FREE now on the number below quoting reference UBDM. 0800 66 88 55 or save up to 15%**ed#b_d[Wj mmm$kd_ied_dikhWdY[$Ye$ka & Lines are open Mon-Fri 8.30am - 8.00pm and Sat 9.00am - 1.00pm* *For quality and protection your call will be recorded. UIA exchange information with other insurance companies and the police to prevent fraud.**Compared to the standard price you would be quoted if you called us. This only applies to home (buildings and contents) and travel insurance. Online discount for home (buildings and contents) is 15% and for travel insurance is 10%. UNISON is an Introducer Appointed Representative of UIA (Insurance Services) Ltd and UIA (Insurance) Ltd, which are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Travel Insurance is underwritten by Ageas Insurance Ltd. UIA Pet Insurance is arranged and administered by Thornside Pet Healthcare Insurance, which is a trading name of BDML Connect. Thornside Pet Healthcare Insurance is underwritten by AXA Insurance UK PLC. All these companies are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. 14 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 Image: Steve Morgan FEATURE OUR JOBS AT THE SHARP END Shop steward Darren Jones sees life in the raw as part of his job as a cleaner at Castleford bus station. Peter Lazenby finds out what Darren does for £750 a month arren Jones hasn’t got the most pleasant of jobs. It can involve being abused by drunks and contact with blood and other bodily fluids. He has to handle hypodermics and ‘sharps’ - needles used by drug addicts. He has to have a knowledge of chemicals and how to handle them, including dealing with spillages. There’s a potential for violence and there’s verbal abuse. So what is Darren’s job? Paramedic? Nurse? No, he’s a cleaner at a bus station in West Yorkshire. His take-home pay for putting up with all the above, and more, D is £750 a month. After paying out £325 for lodgings it doesn’t leave a lot. SAFETY REP Darren, 43, is a UNISON activist. He’s a shop steward, a health and safety rep, and as a gay man he’s involved in the union’s regional Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender group. He’s employed by Metro West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive - at the bus station in Castleford. Darren is one of a team, two full-time and one parttime, responsible for Castleford bus station. He’s full-time and has been at Castleford for five years. Above: Darren wanted more of a challenge Before that he cleaned at Wakefield bus station, moving there from the confectionery firm Nestle. “I really enjoyed that, but these posts came up and I wanted a bit more of a challenge,” he said. Castleford bus station is used by many thousands of passengers a week and cleaning up after them isn’t as simple a job as it sounds. Training and qualifications are demanded nowadays through the British Institute of Cleaning Science. There are two levels which have to be passed, and performance standards have to be met on a day to day basis. There is also responsibility for safety issues. WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 15 VERBAL ABUSE Some of the problems the cleaners face have been created by cuts. “They took security away in 2005,” said Darren. “They felt there was no need for them. Unfortunately the security people hadn’t been reporting incidents. They’d been a bit lax, so management thought we didn’t have any, but that wasn’t the case. “As I say we have all kinds of people coming in. We have people coming in drinking. Some can be quite abusive, especially when they’re intoxicated. We have to clean up after them too.” Darren has never been assaulted, but the verbal abuse is intimidating enough. There are other problems too. The cleaning staff have no showers and no adequate lockers for their work gear. They have to change in a storage area. “It’s unacceptable,” said Darren. “We get chemical spills and bodily fluids on our clothes. It soaks into the clothing and we just have to carry on for the rest of the day. “We have to take our work clothes home and clean them ourselves. We have to take them home like that, sitting next to passengers on the bus. It’s not very nice.” WORK CLOTHES Darren became a health and safety rep a few months back. “UNISON was encouraging people to become workplace health and safety reps, and two or three of us came forward. It is something that interested me,” he said. The union is pressing West Yorkshire PTE to take action over what he says is a very unhealthy, unsanitary situation. “We have raised this with Metro,” he said. “We have asked for some facilities to store our work clothes at the bus station, or for a laundry service. “It’s not just contaminated equipment. It’s contaminated personal clothing as well. There are no showers. There’s a hand basin but it’s not adequate for a full wash and fluids do soak through to the skin. “The health and safety reps last month submitted a report that we compiled jointly to put to the health and safety committee, and hopefully at the next meeting we will be discussing how to solve the issues.” One of the few bonuses of the job is free travel on buses and trains in West Yorkshire. “That’s one good thing – I will give them that,” said Darren. SOCIAL NETWORKS Darren has a keen interest in computers, and uses the UNISON website to pursue his work on health and safety issues. “I like to get onto the internet, social networks. I go through the UNISON website That’s the official side. Added to that is the fact that bus stations do not attract only passengers. “We get homeless people coming in,” said Darren. “They use the facilities, the toilets, and sometimes hang around at night. There are drug addicts. We have had syringes left in the toilets. We have to clean them up – we’re supplied with sharps kits.” WE GET CHEMICAL SPILLS AND BODILY FLUIDS ON OUR CLOTHES for health and safety information.” As part of his work as a member of the Yorkshire and Humberside Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender group, he recently wrote an article for his union branch’s monthly magazine Hotline about the work of the group. “I’m trying to encourage our members to take an interest in setting up our own branch self-organised group, and ensuring everyone is treated fairly and protected against discrimination,” he said. He is active in the Gay Pride movement, helping organise events and run stalls. People like Darren make UNISON what it is. It is thanks to his efforts, and many more like him, that our workplaces will become healthier, safer and more civilised places to be. SafetyFirst Safety representatives are appointed by UNISON not the employer. Sometimes they will also be stewards. Each branch also has a health and safety officer who will act as a link between safety representatives and the rest of the branch, and co-ordinate the activities of all safety representatives. The health and safety rep will also give information and support, and co-ordinate branchwide campaigns. All UNISON members are entitled to have a safety committee within their place of employment. 16 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE LABOUR LAW civil liberties. We were told that a commission would be established “to investigate the creation of a British Bill of Rights that incorporates and builds on all our obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights, ensures that those rights continue to be enshrined in British law, and protects and extends British liberties”. This was part of the price extracted by the Liberal Democrats for their marriage of convenience. The simple point is that “our obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights…” include union rights and freedoms under Article 11 of the European Convention - the freedom of association. EUROPE TO THE RESCUE LANDMARK CASE David Cameron might find it impossible to emulate Mrs Thatcher and push through plans for extremist anti-union legislation. Richard Arthur explains why Europe may come to our aid s David Cameron implements his savage programme of cuts in the public sector, the predictable news emerges that he is planning to make Britain’s strike laws - already amongst the toughest in Europe - even tougher. There is apparently no place in his “big society” for unions and their members. Proposals include raising the support required for industrial action in a ballot A from a simple majority of those voting to 40 per cent of the affected workers. Other plans include weakening regulations prohibiting the supply of agency workers to break strikes, reducing the period of protection from dismissal for taking industrial action to eight weeks and even making unions liable for the consequences of strike action. These plans do not sit happily alongside the coalition’s commitments on Above: Rulings outside Europe affect judgments in Strasbourg Richard Arthur In the past the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has been reluctant to give effect to Article 11. It has left member states to decide upon the means of achieving an effective “right to be heard” (but no more) for unions. That all changed in 2008 with the landmark case of Demir and Baykara v Turkey. That case turned on the decision of a Turkish municipality to renege on a collective agreement. When the Turkish courts ruled that no union of civil servants had authority to enter into collective agreements, the union complained to the Strasbourg court saying that their rights under Article 11 had been infringed. The court agreed, but what is important are the reasons for its conclusion. It started by reviewing a WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 17 UNION RIGHTS There is a mass of decisions and commentaries on union rights, and particularly the right to strike, from the supervisory bodies overseeing ILO Convention Nos. 87 and 98. The ILO’s Committee of Experts has already condemned legal requirements such as threshold percentages for support in a ballot, the fact of industrial action amounting to a breach of the contract of employment and therefore grounds for dismissal and civil liability for the consequences of industrial action. It has considered the UK’s industrial action laws on a number of occasions. Each time, it has found them to be in breach of ILO Convention No. 87. STRIKE ACTION The European Social Charter is supervised by the European Committee of Social Rights. In 2002, the committee said Britain did not guarantee the right to strike in accordance with Article 6 of the charter, that the permitted scope and procedural requirements for industrial action were restrictive, that the consequences for unions when action was found to be unlawful were serious and that workers had inadequate protection from dismissal. Similar findings were made by the committee in relation to the UK in 2000, 2004 and 2006. The committee’s 2006 report was then adopted by the Committee on Economic and Social Rights in its “Report on the UK’s implementation of the International Covenant on Economic and Social Rights” in June 2008. The Demir and Baykara case was about collective bargaining. But the principles in it have been embedded and developed in a number of subsequent Strasbourg cases in relation to industrial action. EXISITING LAWS There will be opportunities to seek declarations that changes Mr Cameron tries to introduce are incompatible with Article 11 of the European whole host of international labour law instruments - ILO Convention Nos. 87 and 98 on the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise and the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the European Social Charter and the EU Charter, saying that the practice in states party to the European Convention was also relevant. The court then said that its previous case law should be “reconsidered” so as to “take account of the perceptible evolution in such matters, in both international and domestic legal systems”. It was now compulsory for the court “to take into account the elements of international law other than the European Convention, the interpretation of such elements by competent organs, and the practice of European states” in defining the meaning of rights under the convention. THERE IS NO PLACE IN DAVID CAMERON’S ‘BIG SOCIETY’ FOR UNIONS AND THEIR MEMBERS Convention. There are other opportunities to challenge the existing laws on collective bargaining and industrial action. Typically, the ideal mechanism will be to file a claim in the Strasbourg court and a complaint at the ILO simultaneously. That way, by the time the Strasbourg court determines the matter, it will have the benefit of the ILO’s conclusions, which it is now compelled to take into account. This is what the RMT has done with its current challenge to the preballot notification requirements and the ban on secondary action. VERY DIFFERENT The reaction from the British courts has not been encouraging, starting with the court of appeal finding that the UK industrial action laws comply with Article 11 of the European Convention in the Metrobus case. But I strongly believe that the position will be very different when the Strasbourg court comes to decide the RMT’s application. Mr Cameron talks of “continuing to enshrine Convention rights in British law”. The Strasbourg court has now declared with new vigour that union rights including the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike are convention rights. Like other Convention rights, they should also be regarded as “enshrined in British law”. Practice what you preach, Mr Cameron. Richard Arthur is head of trade union law at Thompsons Solicitors 18 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE BEST PRACTICE LOGGED ON AND CLUED UP UNISON’s Yorkshire ambulance branch has hit upon a simple method of ensuring grievance and disciplinary cases are efficiently handled. Barrie Clement reports T sure the details of each case are placed in an electronic “case folder”. Above: Bryn Webster (left) and his colleagues female and around 40 per cent of shop stewards and branch committee members are women. HIGH STANDARD The branch has set up a county-wide casework team which has instant access to the information and handles nearly all grievance and disciplinary cases. The group of 12 shop stewards is trained to a high standard to deal with the problems. Cases are usually handled on a geographical basis so that a member is put in touch with someone who knows the patch. If it requires specialist knowledge – say a complicated technical case involving a mechanic - then a person with the relevant knowledge and experience will normally be involved. Problems peculiar to women are dealt with by female reps. Membership of the branch is 47 per cent CASEWORK TEAM here’s a lot to be said for good oldfashioned pen and paper, but sometimes the computer wins hands down. Take the questionnaires and forms generated by grievance and disciplinary cases. Documents have to be copied endlessly so that all the relevant people – from the member concerned to the regional office – are in the loop. It generates huge mounds of paper. The overwhelming majority of UNISON branches still rely on this process. It means extra work for officials and staff – and with the best will in the world – it means documents sometimes go missing. UNISON’s Yorkshire ambulance branch prefers to use the union’s computer system. Inevitably with 3,000 members the branch generates a heavy caseload, but it makes PRINTED FORMS MEAN EXTRA WORK AND SOMETIMES THEY GO MISSING The branch is not just made up of ambulance crews. It covers call-takers, dispatchers, maintenance workers, wages staff and so on. It is made up of 75 shop stewards and convenors covering all the main specialisms. Of those, around 40 are accredited under the Employment Relations Act, 36 are health and safety reps and 18 learner reps. At the start of each grievance or disciplinary case, a form is emailed to the individual concerned. She or he fills it in and emails it back to a central point for distribution to the casework team. That way, nothing gets lost. Image: Jim Varney WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 19 SEVERE SANCTION LEGAL OPINION There was an issue recently in which a member wanted to carry over annual leave because of sickness. It needed to be resolved through the grievance procedure. The electronic form was filled out and information from all the meetings was inputted into the system. The case remained unresolved after the grievance procedure The computer system is properly backed up if there are problems and all documents are confidential. Only about one or two per cent of the cases – invariably the most difficult to resolve are passed up the chain of command to regional official Ray Gray. Straightforward queries or questions which simply mean looking up union policy, are usually passed to the member’s shop steward. was exhausted and all the information was then emailed to the regional office for authorisation and forwarded to Thompsons Solicitors for a legal opinion. PROCESSES WHICH HAVE TAKEN DAYS IN THE PAST, INSTANT UPDATE CAN NOW Webster, 42-year-old BE FINISHED Bryn secretary of the branch and IN HOURS chair of UNISON’s national ambulance sector, concedes that there are drawbacks to the system - especially when documents need to be signed – but says that processes which have taken days in the past with the use of paperwork, can now be completed in hours. “Critical information can’t be lost, it can be updated instantly and the member has access to the information. With the dramatic reduction in the amount of paperwork it’s also much greener,” says Bryn who is a trained paramedic with 26 years experience in the ambulance service. Recently, in a particularly sensitive case, a member contacted the branch to tell them that a Criminal Records Bureau check had discovered that he had a number of serious convictions which he had failed to disclose. Despite the fact that the offences were committed 20 years ago, management was insisting on a formal investigation. A questionnaire was emailed to the member which he filled in and sent back. The form was emailed to a case worker to advise the member on the disciplinary process. All meetings were recorded and the Health Professions Council was sent all relevant documents. The individual was in danger of losing his job, but management eventually settled for a “severe sanction”. The process took six months because the member had to wait for a Health Professions Council hearing, but the internal procedures involving the union and the trust took just six weeks. CONSTANT BASIS The branch has its own email address [email protected] and keeps the email addresses of all its members so that it can get in touch on a regular basis. Says Bryn: “I’m not saying emails are the be-all and end-all – we’ve got to keep in face-to-face touch with our members on a constant basis - but our system for dealing with queries and casework certainly seems to work.” 20 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 THE INTERVIEW LINDIS PERCY THE PEACEMONGER She’s been arrested 500 times, fined, imprisoned and assaulted for her beliefs and activities. But there’s no stopping Lindis Percy from doing what she believes in – fighting for peace. Reporter Peter Lazenby meets a remarkable woman WE SET UP A GROUP WHICH EXPLODED THE MYTH THAT THE NHS COULD COPE WITH A NUCLEAR ACCIDENT Image: Jim Varney Right: Lindis outside Menwith Hill US base indis Percy doesn’t like being described as “retired.” The former nurse, midwife and health visitor, who was a member of NUPE, COHSE and finally UNISON, instead says she has “given up paid work”. Her life is devoted to campaigning for peace. But her life is anything but peaceful. Lindis, 68, is co-ordinator of the Campaign for Accountability of American Bases (CAAB), a Yorkshirebased group with activists nationwide, monitoring and protesting about the activities L of American military bases in Britain. Her commitment has led to her being arrested 500 times for “trespassing” on land occupied by the United States military in Britain. But she and her fellowcampaigners don’t just protest. They use the law to fight their cause, repeatedly taking legal arguments as far as the House of Lords to show that the Ministry of Defence is in breach of British law when it allows rights of way to be blocked, the takeover of land, and the wrongful arrest of people who protest. And Lindis and her friends win. They have forced the government to accept that rights of way exist; that the enclosure of public space for American military use can be illegal. Her own latest victory was an out-of-court financial settlement from a member of the US military who assaulted her while she was making a protest at the US base at Croughton in Northamptonshire. In February 2006 she was accosted by military personnel. Sustained pressure to her neck caused a facial palsy which lasted six weeks. She took legal action which WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 21 WOMEN’S PROTEST Lindis is an inspiration to peace campaigners nationally and internationally though she may not like the accolade. Lindis lives at Harrogate in North Yorkshire, not far from the US base at Menwith Hill. The base, staffed by more than 1,000 US military personnel, sits on the North York Moors and is easily identifiable by the dozens of enormous white spheres which people refer to as “golf balls.” They are “radomes” covering antenna linked to satellites circling the earth gathering military, economic and financial information which is fed to the United States government. The activities of the base have been exposed by Channel 4 TV and in the Press. Lindis’s campaigning work began at Greenham Common, the US base which was the focus of a long-running women’s protest in the 1980s and 1990s. Greenham was the base for Cruise nuclear missiles. Lindis was born in Leeds, the daughter of an Anglican Church curate. Dad’s vocation meant the family moved frequently. She married in 1964, and her husband Christopher became a priest, an industrial chaplain ministering to people in their workplaces. Lindis became a hospital was repeatedly blocked by the courts, but refused to give in. She finally won a settlement after four years – an example of her determination. The settlement was a token £700, which she donated to CAAB. THEY TRIED VERY HARD IN MANY WAYS TO PUT ME OFF, BUT IT JUST MADE ME STRONGER nurse, and again moved around the country wherever her husband’s job took him. In 1979 the family was in Southampton, which is where her commitment to campaigning really took root. She witnessed the movement of nuclear missiles around the Greenham base, the closure of roads by police saying there had been a “traffic accident” in a futile attempt to disguise the base's activities. “We set up a group at Southampton General Hospital to explode the myth that if there was a nuclear accident the NHS could cope,” she said. “It couldn’t. There was a very brave consultant who spoke out.” Now with three children, the family moved back up North to Hull. She took a break from her NHS work to undertake a course at the peace studies department at the University of Bradford. She re-joined the NHS as a health visitor, but her work for the peace movement redoubled. It led to repeated arrests and spells in prison, the first in Holloway for refusing on principle to pay a fine for trespass at an American base. “They tried very hard to put me off in many different ways,” said Lindis. “But it just made me stronger.” Lindis and her fellow campaigners put their beliefs before their own welfare. They believe a better world can be created, a world not dominated by missiles and military muscle. Donations can be sent to the Campaign for Accountability of American Bases, 59 Swarcliffe Road, Harrogate HG1 4QZ. CurriculumVitae Background Born in Leeds 1941 Moved around the country through her father's work as an Anglican priest Student nurse Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, 1960. Qualified 1963. Married Christopher in 1964. Had William, Thomas and Anna. Six grandchildren. Midwife Oldham and District General Hospital 1976 Health visitor 1981 Southampton Returned to Yorkshire 1989 to study, then worked as health visitor Ceased paid work 2006, lives in Harrogate Long-running protest at Menwith Hill US base in Yorkshire evolved into the launch In 1992 with Anni Rainbow of the Campaign for Accountability of American Bases Taking part Throughout her working life Lindis would never join any of the royal colleges which were open to her as a nurse, midwife and health visitor. She stuck with the union – NUPE, COHSE and finally UNISON. “The royal colleges were never really in touch with working life,” she said. “I attended union branch meetings and I took part in industrial action.” Fourth of July Every year on July 4 America celebrates Independence Day – the day America ceased to be a British colony and became independent. Outside Menwith Hill American military base in Yorkshire on July 4, protesters stage “Independence FROM America Day,” organised by Lindis and her group. This year's event included guests such as political comedian Mark Thomas. 22 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 Image: Martin Jenkinson FEATURE SPENDING CUTS KEY SERVICES AXED Alan Hughes, regional head of negotiations, shows how frontline provision is being drastically reduced despite government promises to protect the vulnerable ven before the coalition government announced its comprehensive spending review, widespread cuts were being announced across the public sector in Yorkshire and Humberside. In the health service, which the government promised to protect, it was already clear that there would be significant redundancies. The withdrawal of many grant-funded contracts will lead to major budget cuts in E the voluntary sector making a mockery of Cameron’s “Big Society”. Vital services such as education, social care and police are facing reduced funding and redundancies, which will impact on communities across the region. Services provided by councils have been targeted by the government as prime candidates for cuts of around 25 per cent. Sheffield Council, run by the Lib Dems and home to Nick Clegg’s constituency, has sent out “at Above: UNISON members protest at Sheffield rally risk” notices to 8,500 staff and issued threats to pay and conditions, including the reduction of sick pay and the elimination of increments. CUTTING PAY In Leeds 650 jobs have been cut over the last year and the minority Labour council plans a £150 million budget reduction over the next four years. Leeds like other authorities has asked for volunteers for early retirement or severance as it looks to shed 1400 jobs. WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 23 KNOCK-ON EFFECT The coalition’s claim that it is seeking to make savings in back office jobs has been challenged by the largest Torycontrolled council in the region. Richard Flinton, chief executive of North Yorkshire Council, has said that frontline services like education and transport will be hit. Cuts to transport will affect communities spread across England’s largest county. While the majority of councils have yet to declare the full impact of redundancies, analysts are predicting more than 10,000 job losses in local government in the region with a knock-on effect of 2,000 further jobs in the private and voluntary sector which rely on council contracts and grants. In the higher education sector Leeds University has announced plans to cut around 100 academic and support jobs in advance of more drastic cuts following the spending review. Other universities in Sheffield, Hull, York and Huddersfield are planning to reduce staffing levels but have yet to serve notice, despite spending cuts of £650 million planned for the higher education sector. Despite the government’s promise to protect the health service, many NHS trusts have announced job cuts. In Leeds 430 redundancies have been signalled and this pattern is echoed across the region with up to 156 jobs to go in Barnsley while Doncaster Hospitals is closing the laundry and nursery and patients are being told to travel to Rotherham for a range of services. Mid Yorkshire Hospitals Trust is facing a budget deficit of £55 million and is planning to make more than 300 staff redundant. Many of these are frontline staff delivering direct care to patients, as well as vital services such as radiography, pathology, physiotherapy and cancer support. Other NHS Trusts like Scarborough and North East Yorkshire are unable to fill nursing posts. The trust is 75 nurses short which has a direct impact on patient care. Although many councils have not announced job losses yet, a number of smaller local authorities are taking the opportunity to cut pay and conditions. North East Lincolnshire is getting rid of enhanced pay for weekend working and cutting sick pay. Councils in north Yorkshire are targeting mileage allowances for staff who need their cars to do their jobs in rural areas. ANALYSTS PREDICT MORE THAN 10,000 JOB LOSSES AT COUNCILS IN THE REGION DRASTIC ACTION Government plans to abolish primary care trusts and hand commissioning of healthcare to GPs and the private sector have been criticised by UNISON, RCN and the doctors’ body the BMA. They all believe that the plans are being rushed through and not tested and trialled. The government intends to cut 30,000 jobs as a result of this process. Police authorities and chief constables are taking drastic action to live within their budgets to cope with predicted spending cuts of 25 per cent over four years. Alan Hughes Some forces have been panicked into privatising all police civilian jobs or issuing redundancy warning notices to all non-uniform staff. For the first time for decades police officer numbers are going to be cut as forces freeze job vacancies. UNPAID VIGILANTES Earlier this year West Yorkshire Police advertised 60 police constable jobs - the result was that 200,000 calls were made to the vacancy hotline which immediately crashed. Now the West Yorkshire force has cancelled the last two recruiting sessions and the police are understaffed. West Yorkshire like other forces are turning to special constables, better known as “hobby bobbies” to work as unpaid vigilantes. Undoubtedly, police support staff and Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) will be the hardest hit. As the law stands, police officers cannot be made redundant, so it will be colleagues who provide valuable support to police officers who are at risk. These include fingerprint experts, police photographers, emergency call centre staff, communications staff, mechanics who maintain police vehicles and case builders who prepare criminal cases for trial. Many PCSOs are funded jointly by councils and the police force so as councils lose their grants, hundreds of these jobs will disappear across Yorkshire and Humberside. These officers are vital in combating antisocial behaviour - the public’s number one concern. 24 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE POLITICS THEY MUST LISTEN! Active! editor Barrie Clement takes the political temperature of the region’s Labour Party under the new national leadership of Yorkshire MP Ed Miliband T Brown, they say. Clearly the only interests which profited from the Battle of the Bs were the Tories. Both Blair and Brown constantly claimed that political journalists were “making up” stories about infighting. In reality each was encouraging his aides to spread poison about the other. UNITED FRONT It has become clear in the wake of Labour’s general election defeat that the bitterness between the two men was only too real. “The last thing we need now are two Miliband Tendencies tearing at each other’s throats,” says Wendy Nichols, UNISON’s regional convenor. “We want the two Miliband Above: In 1990 before the two Bs went to war he battle between Ed and David Miliband is over – let’s make sure it stays that way, say Labour activists. The elder brother’s retreat to the backbenches puts him out of the spotlight for a while, but some of his supporters may still be tempted to see him as the “king across the water”. Senior Labour supporters in the region say the party must ensure that what ever the next few years bring, personal ambition should not contribute to another electoral defeat. The party – and the working people who depend on it – cannot afford a re-run of the kind of nonsense that went on between Blair and WE WANT THE TWO MILIBAND BROTHERS TO BURY THE HATCHET, BUT NOT IN EACH OTHER’S HEADS brothers to make sure the hatchet has been well and truly buried – but not in each other’s heads. And we must make sure that no-one else decides to start sniping at the leader – from inside or outside the Shadow Cabinet. “Working people need the Miliband brothers – and anyone else with ambitions to lead the party – to present a united political front. Personal political ambitions must not come before the party. And whoever people voted for in the leadership election, they should now unite behind the one who was elected,” she says. MURKY WORLD Cliff Williams, UNISON regional secretary and chair of Labour in Yorkshire and the WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 25 - and most of the rest of the country - who support public services. KEEP KNOCKING Clegg’s isolation from the majority of voters who want to defend vulnerable people, was underlined by the TUC rally in Sheffield on 23 October. “The theme of ‘Clegzilla’ stomping all over public services certainly caught the imagination,” says Cliff, who is also vice-chair of the regional TUC. He wants Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne to define exactly what he means by “frontline” services so that everyone knows what the Tory coalition intends to conserve and is determined to destroy. The Chancellor refused to meet a delegation of trade unionists when he visited Leeds on 14 October, but Cliff insists that unions should not take No for an answer. “We shouldn’t make the same mistake as we did in the 80s and shun a Conservative government. We are going to knock on their doors – and keep knocking until they answer and start talking sensibly to us. The alternative is not an option. We have to avoid ideological isolation. “When people like Mervyn King are talking about partnerships we should take them at their word,” he says. Humber, points out that in the last few years before the election, the party leadership had become self-obsessed and had drifted too far away from its political roots. “It should be a matter of deep shame to the Labour Party that it took Vince Cable - a Liberal Democrat for goodness sake – to take the bankers on,” says Cliff. “Just imagine a minister in the last Labour government standing up and saying that the murky world of capitalism kills competition and then going on to attack the spivs and gamblers in the City. Such a minister would have been fired. He would have been sacked for telling the truth.” Cliff believes that everyone in the region who thinks the wrong people are being targeted to repair the damage caused by the bankers’ recession should join “a coalition for fair public services” which would seek to win the backing of people of all mainstream parties or none. “Labour is clearly the natural home for working people, but as trade unionists we should be emphasising the issues that are important to us, rather then blindly following the party. We don’t want to fight for Labour’s reelection and find they have the same policies as the Tories. Labour in power has to listen to the party.” Cliff argues that an alliance backing public services would serve to isolate the closet Conservative deputy prime minister Nick Clegg from the rest of the Liberal Democrats IT SHOULD BE A MATTER OF DEEP SHAME TO LABOUR THAT IT TOOK VINCE CABLE TO TAKE ON THE BANKERS Run-Off Ed Miliband, MP for Doncaster North, won the Labour leadership after narrowly beating brother David in a dramatic run-off vote at the party’s conference. Ed won by just over one per cent from David after second, third and fourth preference votes came into play. Ed Balls, MP for Morley and Outwood and now Shadow Home Secretary, was third, Andy Burnham was fourth and Diane Abbott fifth. RAISE BARRIERS The coalition government is fragile and Ken Curran, chair of the regional Labour link committee, believes it can be destabilised on the issue of the referendum to be held on the Alternative Vote system which would deliver more coalitions at general elections. The referendum was a key part of the deal signed by the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats last May. But Prime Minister David Cameron says he is against such a change and most Tory MPs are fundamentally opposed to anything which undermines the simple “first past the post” system. And they are doing everything they can in Parliament to raise barriers to its introduction, including the imposition of a minimum turnout in the referendum. They are also trying to delay the plebiscite, which is due to take place on 5 May next year. “Whatever people’s personal views on different voting systems, we need to make sure that the coalition doesn’t enjoy an easy ride so that they are free to carry on destroying public services and endangering the lives and well-being of vulnerable people,” said Ken. Ed Miliband 26 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE DONCASTER RACES Fun, sun and a flutter on the More than 3,000 UNISON members and their families got away from it all at this year’s “Million Voices” raceday at Doncaster. A mid all the doom and gloom UNISON gave members a day to remember at the union’s annual raceday at Doncaster. Public service workers from all over the region – and elsewhere – came for a gathering of the clans and flutter on the geegees. “We do it to give something back to the membership – and we get a good deal from the racecourse as far as tickets are concerned,” says regional convenor Wendy Nichols. “It also gives the union excellent publicity and links in with our ‘million voices for public services’ campaign. It gets the name of the union in the public domain, showing that it’s not just Left: Sending the message Marion Perrett and Enid Wright Right: Nicola Kenning (2nd left) is the birthday girl about strikes, it’s about the family. “Raceday gets better and better every year, attracting more and more of our members. People really enjoy themselves and at the same time they’re identifying with the union. “I know our members enjoy these days out – and they deserve it. Given the massive impact of public service cuts, it’s somewhere they can come and stop worrying about their jobs for a day.” Wendy pointed out that UNISON had other links with the sporting world, including the union’s sponsorship of the Sheffield Steelers, the region’s elite ice hockey team. Physically fit Apart from discounted tickets for UNISON members at ice hockey matches, the players perform a key role in the community, working with schools and youth clubs to promote the benefits of eating correctly, avoiding drugs and keeping physically fit. Young generation The union also sponsors the British Amateur Rugby League Association. In fact the union has leant its name to the “UNISON BARLA Under 21” team. WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 27 geegees It’s a winning smile Sian Thomas reports Talking horse sense John Campbell (right) and first race winners Gathering of the clans Says Wendy: “It’s about showing the younger generation that trade unionism is a positive movement – a force for good. We are trying to undo the damage done by the Thatcher years when unions were painted as something with which young people should not be associated.” “And we want to show that UNISON is about fun and enjoyment not just about work. UNISON is basically a family and it’s one that everyone in public services can join.” If you fancy a day out at Doncaster races, next year’s event is already being planned. Date to be announced. Come along, it’s excellent fun! Hen party with attitude Hen party cowgirls - all dressed up for the rodeo 28 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 FEATURE BLACK MEMBERS SCARS OF RACISM School bullies targeted Pam Sian’s eight-year-old son because he wore the Sikh “topknot”. So Pam – now assistant regional convenor – took him to karate lessons to learn how to defend himself. The teacher suggested she should learn the martial art herself. Now she is a black belt (second dan) and one of UNISON’s leading regional and national activists in the field of equalities. In an interview with Peter Carroll, Pam explains why we must encourage members from every under-represented group to be active in the union and all pull together to fight the government’s attacks on jobs and services Left: We’re one big family says activist Pam Image: Steve Morgan NATIONAL FRONT THUGS CARVED THE INITIALS ‘NF’ ON HIS CHEEKS WITH A CRAFT KNIFE am Sian says she has never personally been the victim of racism. But she knows all about its terrible consequences from one of her nearest and dearest relatives. When the National Front were responsible for many savage racist assaults in the 1970s, they attacked her nephew in a street in Southall and carved the initials NF onto his cheeks with a craft knife and slashed him numerous times on his torso. He has now grown a beard which partially conceals his facial scars but he cannot take his shirt off on the beach because of the scars the racists left him with for the rest of his life. Pam said: “He has to live with that and he has had to explain to his children why this terrible attack happened to their dad. “That is the price of racism and the violence it promotes. It is not something you can ever forget.” When her son Sandeep, now a 21-year-old sports psychology student in his third year at Nottingham, was bullied at first school, she took him to karate lessons, took up the martial art herself and P WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 29 VITAL RESULTS Oscar Wilde said the only thing wrong with socialism is that it takes up too many evenings – does she know what he was driving at? “It is a very absorbing and time-consuming way of life, but it does become a way of life “I could not have done so much work for UNISON if it hadn’t been for the unwavering support of my family, especially my husband Charanjit. My family have always backed me and understood the demands my work make on me and I could not have done these things without their help.” She believes the work of the black members’ self organised group has achieved some vital results over the years. BIG SUCCESS UNISON now has a formal race discrimination protocol which ensures all cases are scrutinised by senior UNISON officials and Thompsons Solicitors. Pam said: “This has tightened everything up and made sure no valid cases are dismissed and the union and our lawyers cannot be readily accused of not dealing with cases thoroughly. It is a big success and makes us far more effective in dealing with race cases. “And this year both motions regarding stop and search policies and race discrimination, tabled by the black members’ committee, were debated and passed by annual conference – the first time it has happened. That is a big thing.” She thinks the main role of self organised groups is to encourage members who might not feel confident enough to speak of their experiences in wider groups, to gain confidence and become active – to “get up” as she describes it. At the same time, they raise awareness throughout the union, and in society as a whole, about issues facing under-represented groups. She was appalled to see a small number of young Sikh men joining the English took her daughter Mandeep (now 23 and teaching in a Birmingham First School) along with her. Now all three have black belts in Shotokan karate, a process which takes at least four years of regular and intensive study and training. Around the same time Pam started getting heavily involved in UNISON within the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive and became the branch publicity officer, initially, she says, out of “sheer nosiness” to find out what was going on. But she comes from a long tradition of socialist activism from her grandfather who was a leading trade union activist in India. She became assistant branch secretary, branch secretary and women’s rep on the JNC – and is now vice-chair of the national black members’ committee, the passenger transport forum and the business and environment equalities group. She also sits on the national health and safety committee, the national women’s committee and the water and environment service group. Oh, and she also finds time to be the region’s assistant regional convenor as well. MEMBERS ARE IN THIS TOGETHER AND AN INJURY TO ONE IS AN INJURY TO ALL Defence League rally in Bradford, clearly subscribing to a vicious brand of religious sectarianism. “They should go home and read the history of their forefathers and what they had to contend with from the farright. They should be made to understand that they are being used. The Poles and other new immigrants are facing what their families faced in the 1960s. “Have they not seen the horrors in Northern Ireland where religious differences turned into murderous violence?” As the government’s massive cuts programme starts to ravage public services, Pam says the only way to fight for jobs and services is to be unified. She said: “The whole is greater than the sum of the parts. UNISON members really are all in this together and an injury to one is an injury to all. We are one big, massive family where we embrace each other and fight for each other.” WhatWeDo BlackMembers: Play a key role in winning equality in the workplace Actively challenge racism wherever it is found Are at the forefront of UNISON’s organising work Enjoy UNISON’s support at local, regional and national level “As black members in UNISON we work together to win positive change in the workplace. The more of us that are actively involved, the stronger we become. The stronger we are, the more positive change we can achieve.” HEARTS, MINDS AND VOTES n 2002 the BNP was making dangerous inroads in Eccleshill, Bradford, so some members of the community decided to hold a family day to “reclaim” the place. The BNP’s Yorkshire organiser immediately instructed a member called Andy Sykes to round up a gang of lads and smash the event up. I Image: Robert Boardman DEVASTATING Fighting fascism and the electoral ambitions of the BNP has long been a priority for UNISON in this region. The arrival in August of the thugs of the English Defence League in Bradford attracted international media interest and united the city against violence and hatred – but that unity didn’t happen by accident. Paul Meszaros, campaign co-ordinator for Hope not Hate in Yorkshire, says our job is to win hearts and minds – and drag anti-fascism from the “ghetto of the far-left”. Peter Carroll reports Sykes, no stranger to street violence at the time, balked at attacking women and children. He arranged to meet Paul Meszaros who was organising the family day. Sykes turned coat, secretly filming BNP members plotting attacks on Asians and lifting the lid on the party in a devastating TV documentary. Paul said: “It was an extremely brave thing to do and profoundly damaged the BNP. He goes round schools and colleges now telling young people about the dangers of racism and extremism. “It was an important turning point and two years later Hope Not Hate was born.” Research suggested strongly that the aggressive language and tactics used by anti-fascists in the past was counter-productive. Urging people to kick the BNP off the streets and calling for mass battles was simply an equal and opposite version of fascist violence. Instead, the policy was to communicate positive stories, to attract people of all races, creeds and ages and encourage them to vote WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 31 Opposite: The English Defence League peddle their hatred in Bradford against the growing number of far-right candidates. So when Hope not Hate decided to put a picture of Winston Churchill on an election leaflet – to emphasise the BNP’s attachments to Hitler and remind World War Two veterans of what they fought against – there were angry complaints. He was a “drunken slob” who had brutally crushed workers in the General Strike, it was said. But, it was pointed out, he did have a fairly well-documented record of standing up to fascists. The leaflet resonated with many people who might otherwise have fallen for the BNP’s scaremongering and voted for them. Paul said: “We knew we had to change the way we communicated with the voters and the communities but it was experimental. “We tried a leaflet in one area based on the nursery rhyme Sing A Song of Sixpence mocking the BNP’s policies and candidates. The response we got was very informative. People were getting in touch saying how much they enjoyed the pisstake and we got quite a few new people joining us and helping to leaflet.” The BNP has fallen from its high point of popularity and Hope not Hate has undoubtedly been a major success. HOPE NOT HATE FEATURE URGING PEOPLE TO KICK THE BNP OFF THE STREETS WAS AN OPPOSITE VERSION OF FASCIST VIOLENCE POSITIVE Unions, politicians of all mainstream parties and religious organisations and ordinary people throughout the city persuaded the government to ban the march. A static demonstration was allowed to go ahead but it was heavily policed and despite some minor incidents the EDL did not get the violence it was after. Paul said: “It is a matter of winning hearts and minds and the EDL have ironically brought people in Bradford together in a very positive way. “The Bradford Together campaign was not just for the EDL visit, it hasn’t gone away and maybe people might now start to demand things from politicians which are designed to promote stronger links between different communities and encourage closer integration between us.” ABANDONED ALARMING But the fascist threat is always lurking. The EDL’s recent invasion of Bradford is alarming evidence of that. They described the planned Bradford march as “the big one” and were confident of sparking devastating riots similar to those the city suffered in 2001. But thanks to the efforts of a coalition of anti-fascists under the banner Bradford Together, 10,000 signatures were gathered calling for the provocative march through Asian communities to be banned. Paul Meszaros Senior figures in the last Labour government have belatedly accepted that one of the reasons for the rise of the far-right in recent years is because white working class people have felt their needs and concerns have been ignored. Paul believes Tony Blair’s relentless pursuit of Middle England and the swing voters left whole swathes of Labour voters feeling abandoned. This left fertile territory for the BNP to exploit, canvassing on local level concerns like bins and dog dirt and promising action. And he believes the vast majority of people who have voted BNP in the past could not be described as fascists. Their worries were exploited by the BNP who mixed racism into the pot at the same time. He said: “To effectively fight fascism, it is not enough to be against something – you have to be for something. We need greater integration between communities and we need to make sure politicians are genuinely listening to what people are saying.” If you would like to know more about Hope Not Hate and would like to help the campaign, the e-mail address is: [email protected] 32 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 THE COLUMN A TYKE’S EYE VIEW PAUL ROUTLEDGE Political columnist on The Mirror The Big Lie about the budget deficit The ConDems claim there is no alternative to the massive cutbacks in public services. It’s not true, but it will test the fortitude of everyone in the labour movement. We need to emulate the Leeds refuse workers who saw off the Tory/LibDem coalition a year ago I HAVE FAITH THAT UNIONS AND THEIR MEMBERS WILL WEATHER THIS STORM Right: The livelihoods of up to 250,000 are at risk hat a difference losing makes. Having lost the general election, our unions are free of the burden of automatically supporting a Labour government, and the Labour Party has made a clean break with the Blairite past. These are scant consolations for living under the heel of the ConDem coalition, a Tory government in all but name. However public service workers would have had a fight on their hands if Chancellor Darling was still in the Treasury, because Labour planned big spending cuts if they won. At least with this lot in power, trade unionists are not fighting with one hand behind their backs, tied there by political loyalty to “our” government. The enemy is clearly in sight. And what an enemy! As I write, the boy Chancellor George Osborne has wielded the axe in his Comprehensive Spending Review. W As many as 250,000 jobs are at risk. Preemptive strikes by Tory and Lib Dem councils are already under way in Birmingham and Sheffield, with more than 30,000 men and women getting warnings of redundancy. Apart from the miners’ strike of 1984/5, there has been nothing on this scale in my lifetime, and I’ve been on the scene for more than forty years. It is beyond the experience of any union leader in post today. And it will test the skill and fortitude of everyone in the labour movement, from workplace rep to general secretary. But I have faith that unions and their members will weather this storm. It’s always a mistake to underestimate the resilience and sheer damn pluck of working people faced with a challenge to their way of life. Look at the example of the Leeds refuse workers, whose 11-week strike saw off the Tory/Lib Dem coalition a year ago. WINTER 2010 UNISON ACTIVE! 33 They were written off by council officers and ignorant spin doctors – but they won. This time the threat is wider. It goes right across the board, based on what I call The Big Lie, that “there is no alternative” to getting rid of the budget deficit entirely within five years. The last time this slogan was wheeled out was in Thatcher’s reign. She’s a distant memory. We’re still here. MUCKY PUP Dog muck was pushed through the letter box of Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg’s home in Hallam, Sheffield . Police are hunting a Mr Fido Hound. “We’ll feel his collar,” they growled. TICKET TOUTS “Return of the bus conductors” was a headline that looked too good to be true. And so it is. Conductors are not coming back on the buses in Sheffield, only to the queues at bus stops to flog tickets. They’re salesmen. Hold very tight, please, Ching! Ching! BLAH BLAH BLAIR As chief political commentator of the Daily Mirror, I was allowed to interview Tony Blair in his Downing Street lair only once. Things didn’t go very well. The presence of Alastair Campbell was a nuisance but not half as much as the booming interruptions of my editor Piers Morgan. He was already rehearsing for television stardom. Having seen Blair in action so often, I didn’t expect much and wasn’t disappointed. He stuck to his hymn sheet like a hellfire preacher. But I did insist on asking the question buzzing round in my head: “Why do you want to run the country?” There was silence - ever so short, but revealing - before he began to blather about social justice, the last refuge of a New Labour scoundrel. I knew I’d never get a straight answer, so I said “it’s all about power, isn’t it?” And got more politicobabble. Tony’s autobiography, A Journey, doesn’t mention this incident. But I haven’t forgotten. UNISON doesn’t get much of a mention either. Only once, in fact, on page 640, when he devotes one paragraph to slagging off the unions, claiming they were “deeply in the past and still activistdominated”. No mention of the loyal backing UNISON members gave him for fifteen years. No thanks for the millions contributed to his election campaigns. No recognition of the contribution made by Rodney Bickerstaffe and Dave Prentis. Only unstinted praise for global capitalism, and regret for not having privatised enough. Truly, this man was never one of us. CAR PARK SCAM Hospitals in Yorkshire are making a mint from car parking charges, and the ConDem coalition says “Carry On Ripping Off.” When he was Labour’s Health Secretary, Andy Burnham pledged to end the £100 million a year scam, but new Tory minister Simon Burns has ratted on this promise. In 2008/9, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals raked in £866,783, while Sheffield Teaching Hospitals collected £1,110, 415 from patients and visitors, a nice little earner for fat-cat Trust bosses. BEER ENGINE “ANOTHER fire put out by courtesy of Tetley’s Bitter.” No, not that way! This could be the logo on your local fire engine if service chiefs in south Yorkshire have their way. They plan to sell advertising space on fire stations and appliances in a bid to raise income in these cashstrapped times. Actually, I once did put out a fire using Tetley’s, but I don’t think we want to go there. Terminator Council chiefs hate people to know how much they pay themselves, but sometimes they have to come clean. Like when they advertise top jobs. Hull council is recruiting a new “human resources” executive, on £87,210 a year for a 37 hour week. The job description talks about “leading an industrial relations agenda at a time of significant challenge.” This gobbledygook actually means “getting rid of as many employees as possible.” The council has asked 7,842 staff if they would like to take part in a “voluntary early termination agreement”, which sounds like an invitation to the Dignitas suicide clinic in Switzerland, but is just another mouthful meaning “redundancy”. UNISON reps are understandably furious at this move by the LibDem controlled council. Paying ninety grand to hire a jobs executioner for lowerpaid workers is an insult to loyal staff. 34 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2010 KNOW YOUR RIGHTS STRESS NANETTE’S ORDEAL Stress at work is the unseen industrial injury. Linda Millband of Thompsons Solicitors, explains how potential claims can be resolved without legal action T in a daily form so he could see what work she was doing and had her responsibility to hire staff removed. He was also aggressive towards her when challenged, made sexual innuendos and banned her from attending important meetings vital to her job. She was signed off sick with stress and when she tried to return to work, she suffered panic attacks. At one point she was rushed to hospital with a suspected heart attack. Although her case eventually went to court and the NHS trust involved was found negligent, her claim was dealt with under UNISON’s “protocol”. The protocol has been drawn up by Thompsons and UNISON to try to resolve potential stress claims without recourse to law. The protocol allows a UNISON member to get swift detailed advice on their potential claim without having to go through a long and difficult interview with a solicitor. It also allows UNISON to consider whether an industrial remedy – that is talking to the employer about how the situation could be resolved might be more appropriate. The protocol says that the first port of call for the member should be the union branch secretary who will try to establish the issues involved and whether they can be resolved through talks. he courts have made it increasingly difficult for employees suffering from work-related stress to sue their employers. Very few cases now succeed. The worker has to prove that the stress is severe enough to have caused a psychiatric illness and that their employer could have foreseen the impact of their negligence. This is the most difficult part of any stress case. An employee must either warn their employer directly that they will suffer such an injury, or get a medical adviser to do so. It is not enough to say that the employer should have realised that the employee would suffer from stress. The onus is always on the claimant to ensure that the employer is alerted to their problems at work as soon as they arise. But courts are not the ideal place for a stress claim to be resolved and the courts themselves have recommended mediation in such cases. A claimant who has suffered a breakdown may need to be protected from the ordeal of pursuing a claim. UNISON member Nanette Bowen was unable to return to work after being bullied and harassed for three years. The information manager’s life became hell after a new boss stopped her providing information without his written consent, made her fill AT ONE POINT SHE WAS RUSHED TO HOSPITAL WITH A SUSPECTED HEART ATTACK This process also enables the branch secretary to form an opinion as to whether the case would actually have a reasonable chance of success if it did end up in the courts. If the matter cannot be resolved at this stage, a detailed questionnaire is completed by the member and the branch. Thompsons uses this questionnaire to give advice on the merits of the claim directly to UNISON. If there is clearly no possibility of making a claim for damages, UNISON will explain the reasons to the member and inform them of the time limits should they decide to try to pursue the claim without the union’s backing. If the case stands a chance of success, it will proceed as a normal personal injury claim with Thompsons obtaining medical evidence and starting court proceedings if appropriate. In 2008 more than 20 UNISON cases were settled using the protocol. StepByStep If a member is suffering from stress, the first port of call should be the branch secretary. She or he will advise the member whether the problem might be resolved through talks with the employer. If that is not a possibility - and there is a case for legal action – Thompsons Solicitors will become involved. Linda Millband