atul dodiya - Indian Art News
Transcription
atul dodiya - Indian Art News
issue 23 dec 2013 atul dodiya not to miss: posternama bengal masters exhibition in conversation with: manu dosaj writing on the wall Dear Readers, Welcome to a brand new issue of The Wall! The end of a year is a time for retrospection and NGMA Delhi seems to be doing just that with an exhibition showcasing Atul Dodiya’s works spanning the last three decades. Ranjit Hoskote, India’s most eminent curator and an old friend of Dodiya’s, paints a vivid picture of the artist and his vast repertoire in our cover story this month. We also review two exhibitions from Delhi’s Art District in Lado Sarai’s, recent art night – ‘Posternama’ by Muhammad Zeeshan at Latitude 28 and a very different collection of Bengal Masters at Wonderwall in association with Gallery Sanskriti. As highlighted in last month’s issue, 2013 has been a difficult year for Contemporary Indian Art but as Manu Dosaj puts it, ‘you have to keep doing what you do.’ Do read the Gallerist wherein she generously shares wisdom gathered over 15 long years of founding and running Gallerie Alternatives, a pioneer of Gurgaon’s art scene. And that’s what we do at The Wall. We bring you honest opinions and fair reviews of all the happenings in the Indian art world and will continue to do so in the coming year as well. Until then, on behalf of The Wall I wish you a Merry Christmas and Prosperous 2014 ! Warm wishes Kapil in this issue: Cover Story My Experiments with Truth: Atul Dodiya through the eyes of poet and critic Ranjit Hoskote. High Five Freeze Vinit Gupta showcases his portraits of the Jejury tribe Lounge Selected works from premier galleries and auction houses Ashishwang Godha samples the flavours of Alto Vino at J.W. Marriott Pune Spotlight: Art The Gallerist This month the spotlight is on N.S. Bendre’s work from Saffron Art’s Winter Online Auction Spotlight: Music Make the most of the festive season with choirs and carols! Red Carpet Our selection of events for you to go through at your convenience Kickstart Our selection of works priced below 99,000, for those starting out on their journey of collecting art Manu Dosaj looks back on 15 years of being Director of Galleri Alternative Critique The Wall reviews ‘Posternama’ at Latitude 28 and the Bengal masters exhibition at Wonderwall cover story the various truths of atul dodiya Ranjit Hoskote Image Courtesy: Nancy Adajania Atul Dodiya’s retrospective show recently opened at the National Gallery of Modern Art Delhi. We look at the artist and his vast repertoire through the eyes of the curator and his long time friend, Ranjit Hoskote, in an exclusive interview with Stephanie Samuel. S.S: What is the underlying idea behind ‘My Experiments with Truth? What are the major trends and phases that one will see in this retrospective that spans 33 years? R.H: As the curator of this exhibition, I intend ‘Experiments with Truth: Atul Dodiya, Works 1981-2013’ to be the portrait of one of the most versatile, multi-directional, self-renewing artistic practices on the contemporary Indian art scene. It brings together works from various phases in Atul Dodiya’s career, beginning with a series of portraits of the artist’s heroes, rendered in oil on paper, student work from 1981 that has never been exhibited before, and coursing across his work in painting, assemblage, installation and diverse media including oil, the large-format watercolour, the laminate surface, the metal roller shutter, as well as found objects and sculpture. The most recent work in the show consists of a sumptuous trilogy of portraits of Bhupen Khakhar, marking a triumphant Atul Dodiya Image Courtesy: Saatchi Gallery proclamation of Dodiya’s return to oil as a medium, as well as the series Painted Photographs/ Paintings Photographed, in which every element is a diptych setting up an interplay between incidents from the life of Mahatma Gandhi and correspondingly, an iconic work of modern art from roughly the same year. This series brings into startling juxtaposition Dodiya’s twin concerns and lineages one that connects him to the Gandhian movement of social transformation and liberation from colonial rule, and the other, which situates him within the genealogy of modernism and its successor movements. At the heart of Dodiya’s work is what I identify as an ‘experimental continuity’, by which I mean an ability to create an artistic genealogy for oneself, a tradition if you will, which is dynamic and continuously engaged with, and brings together, in the artist’s mind and his work, an assembly of presences -- interlocutors, mentors, points of inspiration and departure, ancestors to quibble with and argue with. The manner in which Dodiya does this is transhistorical and transcultural - his exemplars, the presences in his work, include Abanindranath Tagore and Gerhard Richter, Nandalal Bose and Sigmar Polke, Robert Rauschenberg and Benode Behari Mukherjee, Bhupen Khakhar and Roy Lichtenstein. Dadagiri, 1998 And throughout, there is the presence of Mahatma Gandhi, a figure who bears philosophical, spiritual and political significance for Dodiya, who grew up in a Gujarati milieu in the multilingual, politically fraught Bombay of the 1960s and 1970s. Indeed, I chose ‘Experiments with Truth’ as the title for our exhibition in a deliberate act of homage and alignment with Gandhi, whose autobiography is titled The Story of My Experiments with Truth. Dodiya, like Gandhi, tests out various conceptions of truth experientially, through his work, attending to rival conceptions of what the truth might be, in terms of the nature of the imagination, the objects of the artist’s attention, the unfolding imperatives and emphases of artistic practice, and the relationship between the artist and his context. S.S: When did you first come across Atul Dodiya’s work? Was it a common interest and perspectives on the socio – cultural ethos of India and the globalized world that attracted you? R.H: Dodiya’s career and mine began at roughly the same time. My first piece as art critic to The Times of India was published in 1988. Dodiya’s first solo exhibition was held in 1989. I had seen, and been struck by, his work in group exhibitions at the Jehangir Art Gallery, and we found a natural affinity that drew us together. We respond intuitively to one another’s work, and I am always fascinated by the range, complexity and unpredictability of his art. Over the years, this has grown into a friendship and a collaboration. With no more than two or three exceptions, I have written the catalogue essays for almost all of Dodiya’s exhibitions during the last 25 years. We worked together on a mid-career survey of Bhupen in Xavier’s Villa, Khandala - II, 2013 (left) Bhupen in Xavier’s Villa, Khandala, 2013 (below) his work, which I curated, in Tokyo in 2001. We also collaborated on an artist book, Pale Ancestors, which presented 48 of his large-format watercolours and 48 of my poems and prose poems. Although Dodiya is 10 years older than I am, we made the transition together from the last years of the postcolonial period proper into the epoch of globalization. We were shaped by many of the same political and cultural energies of the Nehruvian period - an emphasis on a liberal approach to social and cultural issues, a belief in the inclusive and secular character of the Republic of India, an absolute opposition to right-wing sectarian, revanchist and fascist ideologies. We also share a voracious appetite for world literature, a commitment to poetry, and a love of the work of specific artists such as Joseph Beuys, Anselm Kiefer, Jasper Johns and so forth. Both Dodiya and I have also seen the Indian art world grow in scale, and meanwhile, across a 15-year period, both of us have conducted our practice in an international context, often working more elsewhere than in India. Image Courtesy: Vadehra Art Gallery My Experiments With Truth at NGMA Delhi S.S: You organised a mid-career retrospective, Bombay: Labyrinth/ Laboratory in 2001. Would you share the experience of curating that exhibition? What has been Atul Dodiya’s journey from then to the current retrospective? R.H: I was already working on a long-term, collaborative trans-Asian exhibition project with the Japan Foundation Asia Center, Tokyo, over 2000-2002, when the Center invited me to curate a solo exhibition for the solo exhibition series of Asian artists that they had planned, and to select an artist. I chose Atul, who was poised at a singularly vibrant moment in his career (the Indonesian artist Heri Dono was the first, curated by the Thai critic and curator Apinan Poshyananda; Atul and I were second; and and the Korean artist Lee Bul, who conceived and directed her own show, was the third in the series). The experience was wonderful. It was a major showing for Atul, giving him the latitude to explore new forms and lines of inquiry. He had just begun to work on his roller shutter works, first presented at the Tate Modern in 2000 (Century/ City, curated by Geeta Kapur and Ashish Rajadhyaksha). For our Tokyo show, Bombay: Labyrinth/ Laboratory, Atul extended himself in diverse directions, producing a memorable series of mixed-media sculpture-assemblages that brought together found forms such as ladders and playground slides, as well as photographs, textile fragments, flowers, newspaper clippings and so forth. I designed the space originally a concert hall, with a grid of moveable blocks for a floor - as a hybrid between a kund or temple tank and a walled city, generating the sense of climbing and descending, and negotiating a maze. It was a portrait of Bombay, and allowed Dodiya to articulate his concerns with the city’s propensity for rich cultural experience as well as political violence, its position as a South Asian as well as a global city, and generally to bear witness to the diverse concerns he was already exploring, including the popular culture of posters, graffiti and the commercial cinema; India’s pantheon of gods, saints and political leaders; masters of world cinema such as Antonioni, Ray, Ghatak and Tarkovsky; and moments of crisis and catastrophe such as Hiroshima, Bamiyan, and the cyclic riots and pogroms of South Asia. Between 2001 and 2013, Atul has gained enormously in a confident articulation of his artistic concerns. He has followed through on the formal adventures of the Tokyo midcareer retrospective by developing a consistent body of work in the sculpture-installation, as well as exploring media such as the photography-based installation and the Wunderkammer or cabinet. He is animated by what I have, elsewhere, described as “the encyclopaedist’s desire for the world”, a desire to encompass the most maximal spectrum of sensations, affects, effects, reflections and provocations! of preoccupation, and take diverse shapes. I was already writing poetry and my early essays in college. I was invited to become art critic to The Times of India, Bombay, while I was in college, and published my first book of poems during my first year at university. Curating grew out of my need to extend certain arguments I was making about contemporary art into palpable shape - I needed to show rather than tell, or to show as well as tell! I’ve always seen curatorial practice as an intellectual practice aligned with my ongoing cultural, political and theoretical research interests. My exemplars and mentor figures are curators whose practice evolved in this way, above all Okwui Enwezor, who I regard as my guru and with whom I’ve had the privilege of working closely. S.S: Barely out of college and you curated your first show at the age of 25! Was the transition from literature and poetry to art a natural one? R.H: In a conversation with Hans Ulrich Obrist, who asked me much the same question during one of his legendary interview marathons, I said that my practice was like a starfish. Poetry does not come before art criticism for me, nor does curating come after theory. These concerns spring, as far as I can tell, from a common centre Leopold, 2012 Grace, 2012 26/11, 2012 My Experiments With Truth at NGMA Delhi (left) Image Courtesy: Vadehra Art Gallery Woman With a Chakki, 1999 (right) S.S: For a collector, especially those who have just begun, retrospectives are a good way of educating one about the artist and his/her works. Would you agree? structure of a symphony, in terms of its development, elaboration and summation. And yes indeed, to me, a retrospective is always a major and invaluable pedagogical occasion. R.H: Yes. A retrospective offers its viewers the unprecedented luxury of seeing the artist’s career -- or much of it, and even if it is in the form of extracts, so to speak -- in one space, and seeing it as whole as possible. Continuities within the work, ruptures, moments of crisis and breakthrough, the ascending scale of virtuosity, the passages of experiment and transition, all become clear. In that sense, a retrospective can have the S.S: In spite of some great shows, this year hasn’t been a good one for Contemporary Indian Art in terms of sales. From a critic’s point of view, what is your take on the prevailing situation and what are the measures you suggest to revive sales and collector interests alike? R.H: I’ve always said and I said it at the height of the boom in contemporary Indian art that no market could survive without a substantial knowledge infrastructure, all of those invisible but absolutely invaluable mechanisms, the journal, the archive, the museum, the library, the practice of responsible and responsive criticism, and so forth. When, instead of this, you make price the only criterion of value, and have an apparatus of publicity to buoy up the marker of price, your ship is headed for the sand. The pervasive sense of a betrayal of trust, felt by serious collectors during the boom and the bust that followed it, remains an obstacle. The art market attracted a number of investors and speculators during the boom; their exit left damage in its wake. Also, there was an overemphatic obsession with the new and young, so that artists were making their debut too quickly, on the basis of work that had yet to find its stride, and with too many expectations riding on them. An entire generation of artists received opportunities that they could barely integrate into a coherent practice; and meanwhile, those opportunities have evaporated for many of them. Meanwhile, galleries have been addressing the question of how to reorient their practice, but only a few of them have found answers to this problem yet. A major problem with the Indian art world is our lack of diversity in terms of systems and ecologies of production. My Experiments With Truth at NGMA Delhi Image Courtesy: Vadehra Art Gallery The gallery is the one institution that’s left to do most of the heavy lifting. In a robust art world, we would have had, in addition to the dynamic gallery, also the self-renewing museum, the public commission, the biennale, the artist residency network, the open studio, the publicly funded arts complex, the para-academic platform and many other alternative space. Of course we do indeed have heroic and sterling examples of such spaces and platforms - especially in Delhi, Bangalore and Bombay, but also in Jaipur and Chandigarh, to name only a few locations - but many more are needed. high 5 This month’s selection of high priced works from premier galleries and auction houses across the country. 1 You cannot of course, believe all this... Vivek Vilasini Digital print on canvas 90 x 57 in Rs 6,00,000/Sakshi Gallery [email protected] www.sakshigallery.com high 5 2 Untitled Paramjit Singh 24x36 Inches Oil on canvas, 2011 Rs. 6,00,000/Chawla Art Gallery [email protected] www.chawla-artgallery.com 3 Marve, Mumbai Paresh Maity 55 x 96 in Water Colour on paper Rs 40,00,000/The Arts Trust [email protected] www.theartstrust.com Couple 2 Prashanta Nayak acrylic on canvas 48 x 56 inches Rs1,40,000/[email protected] bestcollegeart.com high 5 4 5 Untitled Manisha Gera Baswani oil on canvas 72 x 60 in Rs 3,50,000/Gallerie Alternatives [email protected] www.galleriealternatives.com presents spotlight: art Untitled N.S. Bendre Oil on Canvas 44 x 41 in winter online auction Narayan Shridhar Bendre (1910 1992) was born in Indore, where he initially attended the State Art School before getting his Government Diploma in Art in Mumbai in 1933. Conditioned by the quasi-modernist landscapes of the Indore School in the early 20th century, his early interest in landscapes continued throughout his career, being the avid traveller that he was. His earlier works, primarily landscapes and portraits in oils and gouache, were classified as academic and impressionist. Image Courtesy: Saffron Art During his teaching years at Baroda’s Faculty of Fine Arts (where he taught from 1950-1966 and became Dean of the Faculty of Painting in 1959), he embarked on what is perceived as the most important phase of his career: cubist, expressionist, and abstract tendencies, trying to combine Indian formal themes with mainstream European modernism. He continued to travel within India and abroad, and after he resigned from Baroda in 1966, he started experimenting with his version of pointillism, receiving the Padmashri Award from the President of India in 1969. spotlight: music Image Courtesy: Capital City Minstrels let’s go caroling! India has a rich tradition of choral music which has something for everyone, from the classical finesse of the Paranjoti Academy Chorus to contemporary college acapella groups. However due to a small number of enthusiasts little is heard of this tiny section of the very large and diverse independent music scene in India. But the festive season would be incomplete without soulful voices reminiscent of the angels choir at Christ’s birth. Capital City Minstrels, Delhi 2nd Dec - Hungarian Information & Cultural Centre 3rd Dec - India Habitat Centre Festive Music Festival, Mumbai 14th - 15th Dec – NCPA, Nariman Point So if in Delhi be sure to catch the Capital City Minstrels led by Carolin Remy and the Delhi Chamber Choir by Nadya Balyan. Those In Mumbai must head straight to the NCPA – Nariman Point in the 2nd week of December when the city’s best choirs put up a 2 day concert with headliners, The Stop Gaps Choral Ensemble. Or simply make your way to a church on Christmas eve and let the simple music warm you on a chilly evening. artevents red carpet dec 1-dec 31 An Exhibition of Bengal Masters Group Show Wonderwall (in association with Sanskriti Gallery) F – 208, 2nd Floor Lado Sarai New Delhi www.wonderwall.co.in dec 1-jan 19 Deep Time Roshni Devasher Project 88 BMP Building, Ground Floor, N.A. Sawant Marg, Colaba, Mumbai www.project88.com dec 1-dec 29 My Experiments With Truth: Atul Dodiya Atul Dodiya Curated by Ranjit Hoskote National Gallery of Modern Art – Delhi Jaipur House, C-Hexagon Road, India Gate, New Delhi www.ngmaindia.gov.in dec 1-dec 4 At War With The Obvious Anita Ahuja India Habitat Center Lodhi Rd, Lodi Estate, Lodi Colony, New Delhi www.indiahabitat.org dec 1-jan 5 Posternama Muhammad Zeeshan Latitude 28 F 208, ground floor, Lado Sarai New Delhi www.latitude28.com dec 10-dec 17 Symphony of Silence Paresh Maity Jehangir Art Gallery 161 Kalaghoda, Mumbai www.jehangirartgallery.com dec 18-jan 20 Symphony of Silence (continued) Paresh Maity Art Musings 1 Admiralty Building, Colaba Cross Lane Mumbai www.artmusings.net dec 1-dec 17 “Q” Thukral & Tagra Presented by Nature Morte Famous Studio Ltd. Famous Cine Building 20, Dr. E. Moses Road, Worli, Mumbai www.naturemorte.com dec 1-dec 30 Transcendental Evocations Group Show Curated by Dr. Arshiya Lokhandwala Lakeeren Gallery 6/18, Grants Blg, 2nd Floor, Opposite Basilico Restaurant, Arthur Bunder Road, Colaba, Mumbai www.lakeerengallery.com dec 7-feb 28 When High And Low Art Meet… Group Show Curated by Rupika Chawla Art Alive Gallery - Gurgaon Plot no. 120, Sector 44, Gurgaon, Haryana www.artalivegallery.com international dec 1-dec 15 Thresholds Group Show Sundaram Tagore Gallery 57-59 Hollywood Road, Central, Hong Kong www.sundaramtagore.com dec 5-dec 8 Art Basel: Miami Miami Beach USA www.artbasel.com critique .............................................................. posternama Muhammad Zeeshan FLOOR 1 Latitude 28 Lado Sarai, New Delhi 16 November – 5 January BY TH E WA L L E D ITO R I A L TEA M Latitude 28 kickstarted the winter season with Karachi – based artist, Muhammad Zeeshan’s ‘Posternama,’ a series of works based on mythological Islamic and Sufi charecters that repeatedly appear in miniature paintings. The artist takes on the simple idea of the endless process of copying an illustration until it becomes iconic of what it represents. Like the mythical Buraq that has been described in sacred texts as a stallion with ‘a handsome face’ which in turn led to it being depicted literally as a white stallion with a handsome human face. Constant copying of this painting over the years has fixed its position as the ideal representation. By using the technique of laser scouring, Zeeshan has added his original touch and yet is unable to break away from the stereotypical representation of the characters. Take for example the portrait of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai. The Sindhi Sufi mystic is depicted as seen in common posters, but with the artist’s intricate detailing completing the work. The Vidya, 2013 Image Coutesy : Latitude 28 eyes, however, have been done in gouache in the poster style, keeping the recognisable trait. A refreshing idea executed with utmost skill, this collection blurs the lines and one is left pondering whether it is the icon or the artist’s work that is an original critique .............................................................. an exhibition of bengal masters FLOOR 2 Gallery Sanskriti at Wonderwall Lado Sarai, New Delhi Untitled (1960), Bikash Bhattacharjee 17th November – 31st December BY TH E WA L L E D ITO R I A L TE A M Exit from the door behind the front desk at Latitude 28 and take the stairs up to the second floor. Walk through the open door into the large room an make your way to the centre. Now take a look around and you find yourselves literally surrounded by exquisite works from Bengal Masters. A photography gallery, Wonderwall instead has put up a show of Bengal Masters in collaboration with Gallery Sanskriti Kolkata with works by Ganesh Haloi, Paresh Maity, Shakti Burman, Bikesh Bhattacharjee and Paritosh Sen to name a few. Shipra Bhattacharya’s ‘SHE’ had our attention right from the time we saw it in the invite to the moment it stood before us in the gallery. A beautiful example of her recurring feminist theme this work presents the Indian woman devoid of any social labels Untitled (2009), Prasenjit Sengupta Untitled (2004), Jogen Chowdhury (above) Untitled (2007), Chandra Bhattacharjee (right) and duties, carefree and daydreaming of love. Maya Burman ‘s unique style of blending patterns in what has been called a ‘tapestry-like’ effect, comes through in her watercolour on paper work while Prasenjit Sengupta’s acrylic on canvas of apples raining over a sea of chawls and done in dark tones makes a sharp social comment. Shuvaprasanna’s beautiful rendition of Radha-Krishna and Paresh Maity’s Romance are other works to look out for. kickstart Our selection of works for those starting out on their journey of collecting art! Untitled Suchender P Watercolor on paper 26.5 x 11 in Rs 45,000 Sakshi Gallery [email protected] www.sakshigallery.com Rabindranath Tapas Sarkar 13.75 x 4.25x7 in Bronze, edition 6/9 Rs. 75,000/Chawla Art Gallery [email protected] www.chawla-artgallery.com Untitled Manisha Gera Baswani mixed media on paper Rs 95,000/Gallerie Alternatives [email protected] www.galleriealternatives.com Still Life -2 Tauseef Khan oil and acrylic on canvas 30 x 30 in Rs 65,000 bestcollegeart.com [email protected] www.bestcollegeart.com Couple-2 Girish Gurav Oil on canvas 36X30 in Rs 60,000/Bestcollegeart [email protected] www.bestcollegeart.com photostory freeze Jejuri town is pilgrimage site in neighbourhood of Pune, Maharashtra; it is an enchanting place full of myths, paradoxes and spell-binding tribal traditions. Jejuri is the abode of Khandoba the lord of the oldest tribes in Maharashtra, The Dhangars. They are an upright and valiant tribal community of shepherd and have a rich cultural history. Because they lived a socially isolated life due to their occupation, wandering mainly in forests, hills and mountains, even today the community is politically disorganized and socially and economically backward From the month of October to December thousands of pilgrims come to Jejuri from across the Maharashtra and Karnataka to offer turmeric powder to Khandoba and paint the town golden yellow, a colour they associate with the power of the sun and one suggestive of Khandoba solar origin. We first came across Vinit Gupta’s work at United Art Fair 2013 where he had displayed his compelling documentation of the Mahan Forests, and decided to feature him in The Wall! I made these portraits during my visits in Jejuri in between 2008 and 2010.I took these portraits of Pilgrims with the idea to create a record or document the visual culture of these tribal communities, as well as introducing a way of life rapidly disappearing in the onslaught of modernization. presents lounge luxurious delicious Alto Vino JW Marriott Pune BY ASHISHWANG GODHA At the newly christened JW Marriott, the Italian Alto Vino takes you a soulful, luxe journey into the world of food Alto Vino gleams silver and white, tall glass wine chillers shimmer in the subdued lightning and the suited service is discreet. Our first visit to the rebranded JW Marriott’s Alto Vino, with its new menu, is luxe redefined. While the menu is subtle and succinct, each dish is a medley of fine ingredients worked on with minimal intrusion to create sublime delicacies. Alto Vino is perfect for long, Italian wine dinners with family and friends or even business meetings. But, it’s just as delicious for a pizza binge all by yourself. We’ve indulged in both. This time, we take it slow, course by course, absorbing the new mannerisms of the hotel. The healthy Grilled Vegetables, Smoked Ricotta and Herb Oil salad, makes for a light start (because you need the space for the rest of the meal). The zucchini and peppers are grilled to perfection, the ricotta a fresh contrast to their smoky flavours. Time for the pizzas. The Carettiera Crudo seems to be the popular choice with all our international diners, smiles are table executive, as he serves the fully-loaded pizza. It’s crisp, thincrust and freshly layered with folds of pink Parma ham, topped with dark green rucola. The fact that the meat and salad are layered on after the pizza comes out of the oven, helps them retain their original flavours. It’s a gorgeous salty, fresh and crunchy pizza experience. So good is this one, that we just have to try another Alto Vino pizza. The Frutti de mare is just as good. Another subtle pizza that uses minimum but, high-quality ingredients to their best. The mixed seafood pan comes topped with whole roasted garlic and sprinkled with oregano. A fine example of how your pizza need not be complex to be finger-licking good. High as we are on the pizzas, we chatter on and enjoy the buzz in the restaurant, letting the wine create some stomach space. Soon, our mains arrive with a flourish. The Rye Ravioli stuffed with Spinach and Ricotta is a pretty picture. Sitting side by side in melting sage butter, the healthy rye grain raviolis are a delight -- melt-inyour-mouth velvet, with the spike of creamed spinach and the smoothness of fresh cheese. The Herb Crusted Red Snapper with Eggplant Caponata is just as good. The thick layer of blended herbs sits distinct on the fish, lending the delicate flesh character – a texture and crunch in every bite. We aren’t fans of eggplant but, this warm Sicilian vegetable side is a wonderful compliment. A good meal can’t be complete without dessert. The good old Tiramisu, served family-style from a bowl allows you to indulge in a hearty Italian finale. What tops the charts here is the service. Warm, attentive to guest preferences and absolutely in tune with their menu selection. This one makes a perfect meal. the gallerist January 1999. Balbir Singh Kat was there along with Anupam Sood, Jatin Das, Jagdir Chander, Kavita Jaiswal and the late Khemraj, who worked a lot with us when setting up. All our artists helped us out and gave their best inputs. S.S: So for this first opening did you have an audience largely from Delhi or there people from Gurgaon? Image Credit: Gallerie Alternatives Manu Dosaj Manu Dosaj feels that art needs patrons to ensure its survival for it is a society’s heritage and history. The Director of Gallerie Alternatives reminisces with Stephanie Samuel the last 15 years, discussing the need for nurturing young talent and the challenges of setting up a gallery in Gurgaon where once the only culture was agriculture! S.S: Gallerie Alternatives was set up 15 years ago in Gurgaon, at that time considered a rural outskirt, far away from Delhi the cultural hotbed. What were the challenges you faced? M.D: I turned 40 and had been working with my husband for a long time. We had a big place in Gurgaon that we could use as a gallery, and we started one! There was no idea of a business venture; it was pure interest where one thing led to another. It took us 2 years to change a home into a gallery and after many delays the gallery held its first exhibition on 15th M.D: Both. The neighbours came because we had been working on the house for 2 years, knocking down walls and what not, so everyone was curious! And all the people around were so nice. Anyone in our neighbourhood who had a guest from abroad or even Delhi would show them our gallery. So the clannish thing that was there in Delhi didn’t exist here. The first gallery was beautifully laid out with a garden in the front and back. We ran book and film clubs there and did art walks with children. Across the road we had Kathakali exponent Arjun Raina who do his Shakespearean recitals. We even had a painting competition that we hosted in collaboration with British Council, in a nearby park. We couldn’t accommodate the numbers who came so we had to put them under different trees in different categories! We had a really nice time there but unfortunately due to changed laws had to move to our current location in Mega Mall, Gurgaon. Unfortunately the older place was 5 times bigger than the current gallery. Even during an exhibition if someone wanted to see something else we could show them works in our office. Here that becomes a problem. We’ve literally learnt to enjoy each inch! We have smartly planned out our space, our partitions double as storage cabinets and window shades as projection screens. In the beginning it was very difficult so we had to plan every small detail. The previews and anything to do with the press is done in Delhi since it is difficult for them to come to Gurgaon, which they did. The internet has made things much easier now otherwise, earlier I used to send each newspaper individual press kits with pictures painstakingly marked. S.S: How would you define the art audience in Gurgaon? M.D: Gurgaon is definitely more commercial. As a welcome gesture we always keep the gallery doors open. People just hop off the escalator and we’re right there in front of them so we have all kinds of people coming I also feel responsible I also feel responsible I also feel responsible journalism is very journalism is very journalism is very important because a important because a important because a common person reads common person reads common person reads the printed news and the printed news and the printed news and goes by it. goes by it. goes by it. in, many who are not familiar with art. Some even touch the art works, some ask why a certain painting is so expensive. It takes time and patience. You have to talk to them, explain at length, and simplify the language of the art. Learning will take time, and in 15 years I can see now that the younger people looking at art are well aware, they see art works, check the prices, and meet artists. It is fabulous. The internet has really helped in this regard. You can see any exhibition in the world, source works etc. The entire process has become transparent which is very important. But although things have changed I still think there is a long time before people go to a website and pick works. Even collectors i.e. people who know what an artist’s work looks like, still want to see the work. Very few people buy it off the net unless it is a very senior artist whose work they are familiar with. The thing is even if the market is not doing well you have to keep working at whatever it is you are doing. The quick buck that people wanted to make in art is over. People have made tonnes of money, the ones who came in at the right time and went out at the right time. But I can safely say that the people who are here are here to stay. S.S: Given the volatility of the market, do you feel connoisseurs are what galleries should concentrate on since they ensure longevity or do you have to keep discovering new markets? M.D: You have to keep doing the latter. Look at the old collectors, they’re all selling. The new ones are of course looking at aesthetic value as well as how the artist is fairing. But galleries who have sold in the past saying that “this is a very good investment, buy it,” are the ones who are suffering now. You cannot look at art as investment alone. And of course, even in cases where the works whose values have gone up or artists who have done well commercially, the person has to look at the art first. Of course we see the artist’s work for a long time before we bring him/her to the gallery, since we are responsible to the collector. But at the end of the day if the work clicks, buy it. During the boom years too, the people who came in were youngsters who’d ask me about certain artists they had read about in papers whose values had tripled. So they’d ask me to recommend an artist whose work will triple in 3 months. I’d tell them to go to the stock exchange, you’ve come to the wrong place. Look at Paresh Maity’s prices over the last 15 years, how they’ve changed. If you find something you love it is invaluable in any case. These are works people are not going to sell because they liked it when they bought it and they love it even today. I also feel responsible journalism is very important because a common person reads the printed news and goes by it. I have friends calling up and asking me how I am ‘surviving.’ And I tell them this is what I want to continue doing. No phase lasts forever. S.S: Do you still see a lot of galleries nurturing artists the way you did? M.D: Unlike an auction house which is responsible only to the collector and to their own money, a gallery’s role is to look after the buyer and especially the artist. Galleries have the worst reputation you know, that they are “blood – sucking” leeches of the artist but that’s where the artist gets his/her support. You have to do it, that is the job of a gallery. Younger artists need to be supported otherwise how else will they get the necessary experience? If you don’t support artists then you may as well be a dealer and sell from home. In fact dealers are the ones who made all the money. It’s the galleries which have been struggling. How many shows do you see galleries putting up in a year? The number of shows has dropped. At a recent exhibition we made no catalogue, we didn’t have an opening ceremony but simply had the show and promoted it every day on Facebook. People came and some even bought. The people who matter, for whom art is important, they’re not coming to eat your food. It’s not going to be those days of opulent openings, so the chaai – samosa is back. This is a collection that is needed very badly. Instead of doing big catalogues and posh events we know that we can support at least five artists with the same amount of money. Artists are not going to stop making works, all of them will keep working whether works sell or not. How many artists are doing well today? They’re just biding time. And in way this phase is good academically and otherwise because it has set artists thinking about their works. S.S: So what do you look at achieving in the next 15 years? M.D: I would love to nurture again young artists. Every time we sell a big work, we try and hold 2 exhibitions from it. So it has to go back to art. You can’t stop supporting the artist. This gallery is not taking on any new artist The thing is even if the market is not doing well The thing is even if the market is not doing well The thing is even if the market is not doing well you have to keep working at whatever it is you you have to keep working at whatever it is you you have to keep working at whatever it is you are doing. The quick buck that people wanted to are doing. The quick buck that people wanted to are doing. The quick buck that people wanted to make in art is over. People have made tonnes of make in art is over. People have made tonnes of make in art is over. People have made tonnes of money, the ones who came in at the right time money, the ones who came in at the right time money, the ones who came in at the right time and went out at the right time. But I can safely and went out at the right time. But I can safely and went out at the right time. But I can safely say that the people who are here are here to stay. say that the people who are here are here to stay. say that the people who are here are here to right now; we’re supporting those who are already with us. And this is an important relationship. Then again, how many have written contracts with the galleries? You can’t really stop an artist from going anywhere. And they will not go. I had Narendra Pal Singh asking me why I was pushing him to go and show his works in other galleries as well. He refused so obviously I will try my level best to support them. Trupti Patel – She’s not showing anywhere else. So I have to make sure I’m doing their exhibitions every 2 years or something. And yes of course there is the secondary market where the works come for resale. Over the years you make contacts with collectors, somebody who wants to sell. S.S: Lastly, what has been your driving force all these years? M.D: I feel it is very important to keep doing what you are doing, whatever it is. S.S: Thank you so much for taking the time out to speak with us Manu! M.D: Thank you Stephanie and The Wall. The people who The people who The people who matter, for whom matter, for whom matter, for whom art is important, art is important, art is important, they’re not coming they’re not coming they’re not coming to eat your food. to eat your food. to eat your food. It’s not going to be It’s not going to be It’s not going to be those days of opulent those days of opulent those days of opulent openings, so the chaai openings, so the chaai openings, so the chaai – samosa is back. This – samosa is back. This – samosa is back. This is a collection that is is a collection that is is a collection that is needed very badly. needed very badly. needed very badly. Instead of doing big Instead of doing big Instead of doing big catalogues and posh catalogues and posh catalogues and posh events we know that events we know that events we know that we can support at we can support at we can support at least five artists with least five artists with least five artists with the same amount of the same amount of the same amount of money.